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1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:21,350 --> 00:00:25,870
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชุฃู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:25,870 --> 00:00:30,470
8
+ alkanes ูˆ ุงู„ cycloalkanes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:37,030
12
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ alkanes ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:41,330
16
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:41,330 --> 00:00:51,110
20
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ hydrogen ูˆ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:57,310
24
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:57,310 --> 00:01:02,560
28
+ Plus Two ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ hydrocarbons ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:07,080
32
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุจุนุฉ saturated ุงู„ cycle alkenes ุนุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:12,600
36
+ cycle alkenes ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ alkenes ุจู†ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงุญู†ุง
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:17,220
40
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkenes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู…ุงู…ูƒู…
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:26,060
44
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:26,060 --> 00:01:32,700
48
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุดูŠู„ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:37,400
52
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฐุฑุชูŠู†
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:41,240
56
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุงุช ุดูŠู„ุช ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:48,270
60
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ keen ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:48,270 --> 00:01:52,210
64
+ double bond ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูŠุด
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:52,210 --> 00:01:59,970
68
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:02:01,060 --> 00:02:09,040
72
+ C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub> ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub> ูˆุงุถุญ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:15,540
76
+ ู†ู‚ุต ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู†
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:15,540 --> 00:02:19,180
80
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู† ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:19,180 --> 00:02:24,060
84
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:24,060 --> 00:02:32,960
88
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ kind ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:39,660
92
+ kind ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ kind ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub>
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:44,940
96
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>26
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:44,940 --> 00:02:50,830
100
+ -2 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:50,830 --> 00:02:56,690
104
+ ุงู„kins ู„ู„ ุงู„kinds ู„ู„ ุงู„kins ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:56,690 --> 00:03:01,890
108
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ ุงู„kins ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:06,370
112
+ cycloalkins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:03:06,370 --> 00:03:11,050
116
+ cycloalkins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:03:11,050 --> 00:03:17,770
120
+ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅูŠุด ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:24,250
124
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงุดูŠู„ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ู†
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:24,250 --> 00:03:28,810
128
+ ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู‡ุดูŠู„ุช
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:28,810 --> 00:03:33,990
132
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:41,210
136
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:41,210 --> 00:03:47,060
140
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุญู„ู‚ู‡ cycloalkane ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:53,100
144
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุตุฑุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ Cyclopropane ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:58,100
148
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฃูŠุฏ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:00,400
152
+ C<sub>3</sub>H
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:04:01,190 --> 00:04:08,670
156
+ Six ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Cycloalkynes C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:04:08,670 --> 00:04:15,810
160
+ C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub> ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ Cycloalkynes
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:04:15,810 --> 00:04:19,990
164
+ ุจูŠู†ุดุฃูˆุง ุนู†ูู‚ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:26,110
168
+ ู‡ู…ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:26,110 --> 00:04:31,050
172
+ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:35,450
176
+ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:35,450 --> 00:04:40,370
180
+ Cycloalkyn ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ Cycloalkyn ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:40,370 --> 00:04:46,750
184
+ ูŠู…ุชู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ุฉ C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:46,750 --> 00:04:52,900
188
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงู†
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:52,900 --> 00:04:57,960
192
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cyclopropane ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:03,040
196
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู€
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:09,830
200
+ Cyclopropane ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:13,470
204
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:13,470 --> 00:05:17,130
208
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:17,130 --> 00:05:22,070
212
+ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุนู†
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:27,370
216
+ ุงู„ู€cyclopropane ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ planner
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:34,230
220
+ planner ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุจุชู„ุช ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:39,070
224
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† XY ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ XY ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:39,070 --> 00:05:41,870
228
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:41,870 --> 00:05:48,610
232
+ Cyclopropane ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:48,610 --> 00:05:55,510
236
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ ุนุดุงู†
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:59,570
240
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุชุชู…ุฏ ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ุฐุฑุงุช
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:04,410
244
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:06:04,410 --> 00:06:08,230
248
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† Cyclopropane ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:08,230 --> 00:06:18,590
252
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ CH<sub>3</sub> CH<sub>2</sub> CH<sub>3</sub> ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:18,590 --> 00:06:24,250
256
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:27,630
260
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:27,630 --> 00:06:32,530
264
+ ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุญุท ู…ุฑูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:37,610
268
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ one chlorobrobil ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:37,610 --> 00:06:43,220
272
+ ู‡ุงู†ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ 2-chloropropane ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:47,240
276
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,340
280
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุช ุงู„ cyclopropane
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:51,340 --> 00:06:59,720
284
+ ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:04,400
288
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุณูƒุช ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุฎ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:08,520
292
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูŠู„ ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:14,180
296
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:20,460
300
+ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:20,460 --> 00:07:25,920
304
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:33,120
308
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:38,520
312
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ they are equivalent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:43,560
316
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… the six hydrogens of cyclopropane
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:50,880
320
+ are equivalent ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:56,440
324
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชุจุน ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ monochlorination of
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,600
328
+ cyclopropane ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ monochlorination ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏู„
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:05,680
332
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ mono
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:11,120
336
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠ monochlorination
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:18,080
340
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ chlorinationุŸ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:21,340
344
+ Cyclopropane ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุฐุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:21,340 --> 00:08:27,820
348
+ Monochlorination of Cyclopropane produces only one
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:27,820 --> 00:08:34,880
352
+ product ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ุฃู†ุงุŸ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:40,900
356
+ Chlorocyclopropane ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:41,270 --> 00:08:48,910
360
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุณุงู†
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:48,910 --> 00:08:54,850
364
+ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ chlorocyclopropane ูˆููƒุฑ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:54,850 --> 00:09:00,570
368
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cyclopropane ุงุจุฏู„
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:06,850
372
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:06,850 --> 00:09:15,380
376
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:15,380 --> 00:09:24,980
380
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:31,580
384
+ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุถุญุท chlorine ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:31,580 --> 00:09:38,640
388
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:45,540
392
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:49,220
396
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ model ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู…
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:49,220 --> 00:09:53,680
400
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู…
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:59,240
404
+ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:05,020
408
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู…ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุญุงู…ู„
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:10:05,020 --> 00:10:08,840
412
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:13,180
416
+ Dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:13,180 --> 00:10:17,680
420
+ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:10:17,680 --> 00:10:23,680
424
+ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ one one
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:23,680 --> 00:10:28,540
428
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู‚ูˆู„ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ one ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:28,540 --> 00:10:32,600
432
+ one one one dichlorocyclopropane
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:39,640
436
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅุฌู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:47,020
440
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู†
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:47,020 --> 00:10:56,580
444
+ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:56,580 --> 00:11:04,460
448
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ Dichlorocyclopropane
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:11:04,460 --> 00:11:09,300
452
+ ู‚ุฏุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ one
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:11:09,300 --> 00:11:13,520
456
+ two dichlorocyclopropane
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:19,240
460
+ one two dichlorocyclopropane ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:25,060
464
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชููƒุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุนุฉ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:11:25,060 --> 00:11:30,880
468
+ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ูˆู†ุญุท
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:11:34,790 --> 00:11:40,130
472
+ one two dichlorocyclopropane ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:11:40,130 --> 00:11:44,950
476
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:49,070
480
+ ูู‰ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:49,070 --> 00:11:54,190
484
+ ุจู†ู„ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,050
488
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:12:00,050 --> 00:12:04,210
492
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ one two ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:12:04,210 --> 00:12:07,510
496
+ one two dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:12:07,510 --> 00:12:11,890
500
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ one
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:12:11,890 --> 00:12:19,170
504
+ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:12:19,170 --> 00:12:24,460
508
+ stereo chemistry ุงู†ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:12:24,460 --> 00:12:28,440
512
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ same bonding ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,480
516
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:37,660
520
+ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ one two
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:37,660 --> 00:12:42,770
524
+ dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุนูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:42,770 --> 00:12:49,450
528
+ ุถุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูุนู„ุง ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:49,450 --> 00:12:55,110
532
+ ู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุถุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:55,110 --> 00:12:58,550
536
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง prefix ุงู„ prefix ูŠุนู†ูŠ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:58,550 --> 00:13:03,690
540
+ ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงุฏุฆุฉ ุชูˆุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:08,910
544
+ ุจูŠุถูŠููˆุง cis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ trans ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:13:08,910 --> 00:13:16,000
548
+ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† Sex ูˆ Trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:24,840
552
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุญูˆุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:29,660
556
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:13:29,660 --> 00:13:31,780
560
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:13:36,020 --> 00:13:41,100
564
+ Cyclopropane ู‡ุฐุง Cyclopropane ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ุŸ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:41,100 --> 00:13:46,860
568
+ ุณุชุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† Cl<sub>2</sub> ููŠ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:51,460
572
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ูˆู†ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุฃุจุฏู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:57,400
576
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุดุงุก ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุจู†ู‡
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:03,840
580
+ ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:07,900
584
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:14,440
588
+ chlorocyclopropane ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† chlorination
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:20,000
592
+ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ chlor ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:25,720
596
+ ู…ุฑุฉ chlorination ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:29,140
600
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ chlor ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:14:29,140 --> 00:14:35,700
604
+ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ chlor ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:42,520
608
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ chlorine ุงู„ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ one
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:45,880
612
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:46,040
616
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:46,060
620
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:46,060 --> 00:14:53,560
624
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:53,820
628
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:53,820 --> 00:14:54,180
632
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:54,180 --> 00:14:54,200
636
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:54,300
640
+ one one one one one one one one one one one one
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:18,060
644
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:15:18,060 --> 00:15:24,020
648
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:15:24,020 --> 00:15:30,380
652
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:33,920
656
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุงุช
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:40,600
660
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:45,240
664
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ one two
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:56,340
668
+ dichlorocyclopropane one two dichlorocyclopropane
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:56,340 --> 00:15:58,800
672
+ ู„ูƒู†
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:10,380
676
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:16:10,380 --> 00:16:16,680
680
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ cis
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:22,200
684
+ ุดุฑุทุฉ one two dichlorocyclopropane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:27,540
688
+ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง cis ุดุฑุทุฉ one two
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:16:27,540 --> 00:16:33,430
692
+ dichlorocyclopropane ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:20:26,660 --> 00:20:31,540
698
+ diastereomersุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:20:31,540 --> 00:20:35,780
702
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ diastereomers ุงู„ diastereomers they are
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:20:35,780 --> 00:20:41,360
706
+ non mirror image stereoisomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ stereoisomers
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:20:41,360 --> 00:20:47,140
710
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ู‡
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:20:47,140 --> 00:20:52,280
714
+ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:57,060
718
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:20:57,060 --> 00:21:03,800
722
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฑุขุฉุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุงุŒ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ูƒู„ ุฌุณู… ู„ู‡
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:11,800
726
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:16,740
730
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ .. ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:22,720
734
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:28,960
738
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจูƒู„ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:35,380
742
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูƒู„
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:41,560
746
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุชุณุฃู„ุช ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:21:41,560 --> 00:21:47,360
750
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุขู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุขู‡ุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:50,600
754
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:55,600
758
+ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉู…ุนุงูƒุณุงุช ู„ูƒู†
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,280
762
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ chlorine ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง hydrogen ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:05,140
766
+ chlorine ุฅู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง hydrogen ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:22:05,140 --> 00:22:11,730
770
+ ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุขุฉุดุฑุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:22:11,730 --> 00:22:16,930
774
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:22:16,930 --> 00:22:19,910
778
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ุด ุงู‚ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:22:19,910 --> 00:22:25,650
782
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ุงู„cess
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:22:25,650 --> 00:22:30,730
786
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ they are non
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:22:30,730 --> 00:22:38,720
790
+ mirrorimagesุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ non-mirror imagesุŸ ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:42,120
794
+ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:47,960
798
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง diastereomersุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:53,760
802
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู ุงู„ cicatransุŒ isomersุŒ they are
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,720
806
+ diastereomers
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:22:57,420 --> 00:23:00,580
810
+ They are non-mirror image stereoisomers, so they
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:23:00,580 --> 00:23:06,520
814
+ are diastereomers ููƒุชุตู†ูŠู ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:10,460
818
+ ู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ they are diastereomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:23:10,460 --> 00:23:14,080
822
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท Sistransisomers are
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:21,360
826
+ stereoisomers ุตุญุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุฃู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู…ู‚ู‹ุง
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:26,640
830
+ Sistransisomers are diastereomers ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุญ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:31,080
834
+ diastereomers ู†ูˆุน ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Sistransisomers are
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:36,000
838
+ enantiomers ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ enantiomers ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ู„ูˆ
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:42,280
842
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Sistransisomers are structural isomersุจุฑุถู‡
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:47,080
846
+ ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃ ู…ุด structural .. ุงู„ structural ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:49,580
850
+ ุงู„ bonding ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ they have the same bonding ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:23:49,580 --> 00:23:56,120
854
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:23:56,120 --> 00:24:00,180
858
+ they are structural isomers ุจุณ ุงู„ cis trans
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:24:00,180 --> 00:24:04,400
862
+ isomers are stereoisomers ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:10,050
866
+ stereoisomers ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุฏู‡ ูŠุง stereomersุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:14,650
870
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุณู… ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ model ู„ุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:18,950
874
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ sis, trans, isomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:25,810
878
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ sis ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ุชู‰ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:29,840
882
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆู‚ุชุด
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:33,660
886
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ cis ูˆ trans ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:24:33,660 --> 00:24:38,740
890
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุชูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุงู…ุง ููŠ
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:24:38,740 --> 00:24:45,400
894
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:50,320
898
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:58,400
902
+ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ูˆูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:07,120
906
+ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ู…
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:25:07,120 --> 00:25:18,180
910
+ ุจู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ cycles ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:25:18,180 --> 00:25:23,160
914
+ alkenesุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:29,940
918
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ sis ูˆ trans ููŠ ุงู„ cycles ู…ุซู„
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:25:29,940 --> 00:25:35,680
922
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:43,400
926
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ sis ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ trans ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:48,970
930
+ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bondู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ูˆ
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:25:48,970 --> 00:25:52,810
934
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง carbon double bond carbon ุญุทูŠู†ุง
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:25:52,810 --> 00:25:59,310
938
+ ุฒุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง carbon double bond
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:25:59,310 --> 00:26:07,670
942
+ carbon ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฒุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:26:07,670 --> 00:26:12,890
946
+ ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุซุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฒุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:26:12,890 --> 00:26:20,030
950
+ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:26:20,030 --> 00:26:24,370
954
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ one two
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:26:24,370 --> 00:26:33,450
958
+ dichloroethane ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ sis ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:26:33,450 --> 00:26:38,010
962
+ ุงู„ trans ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ trans ูุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:26:38,010 --> 00:26:42,570
966
+ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:26:42,570 --> 00:26:44,790
970
+ cycloalkenes ูˆ
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:26:46,730 --> 00:26:51,230
974
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุนููˆุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุชู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:26:51,230 --> 00:26:56,390
978
+ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุช ููŠ cycle ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:26:56,390 --> 00:27:00,470
982
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ 6 ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ trans ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:27:00,470 --> 00:27:05,210
986
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:27:05,210 --> 00:27:11,210
990
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู†
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:27:11,210 --> 00:27:19,360
994
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ CIS ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:25,900
998
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… CIS 1,2-dichloroethane ุงู„ุฃู†
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:27:25,900 --> 00:27:31,860
1002
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุจุฑุถู‡
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:27:31,860 --> 00:27:35,500
1006
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:27:35,500 --> 00:27:43,500
1010
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:27:43,500 --> 00:27:51,800
1014
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:57,040
1018
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:27:59,010 --> 00:28:05,410
1022
+ ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุจุฎูˆุงุต ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:28:05,410 --> 00:28:10,150
1026
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุฌุงู„ุช ุจุฏู‘ูŠ one
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:28:10,150 --> 00:28:15,030
1030
+ two dichlorocyclopropane ุงู„ุจูŠุงุญุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:28:15,030 --> 00:28:20,230
1034
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸtwo bottles ู…ุฑุชุจุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:26,170
1038
+ sis ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ trans ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:28:26,170 --> 00:28:31,510
1042
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฏ ูŠุง ุจู†ุช ู„ูˆ
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:28:31,510 --> 00:28:37,030
1046
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง one two dichloroethaneุฑูˆุญู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุŒ
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:28:37,030 --> 00:28:42,930
1050
+ ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฆุน two bottles ู…ุฑุชุจุงู† CES 1
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:28:42,930 --> 00:28:49,270
1054
+ ,2-dichloroethane ุจู‚ูˆุงุต ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุธุงุฆู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:28:49,270 --> 00:28:54,590
1058
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ Trans ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:28:54,590 --> 00:28:59,520
1062
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ VRDiastereomers they are
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:04,740
1066
+ non mirror images ูƒู„ุงู… ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:29:04,740 --> 00:29:10,720
1070
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:16,420
1074
+ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:29:16,420 --> 00:29:21,910
1078
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† they have different
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:29:21,910 --> 00:29:24,810
1082
+ physical propertiesุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:29,970
1086
+ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:29:29,970 --> 00:29:37,080
1090
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ูˆูƒุชุด ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:29:37,080 --> 00:29:42,040
1094
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sesual trance ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ูˆ
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:47,880
1098
+ ูˆูƒุชุด ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:53,180
1102
+ chlorine ูˆ chlorine ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ hydrogen
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:29:53,180 --> 00:29:59,760
1106
+ ู…ุงุฌูŠุจู†ุงุด ุณูŠุฑุฉ sesual tranceุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตูŠุฑุช Sis &
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:05,580
1110
+ TransุŸ ูˆุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง one-one-dichlorocyclo
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:30:05,580 --> 00:30:11,080
1114
+ -propane ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู„
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:16,540
1118
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:30:16,540 --> 00:30:19,600
1122
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon double bond carbon ..
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:30:22,850 --> 00:30:26,870
1126
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon double bond carbon
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:30:26,870 --> 00:30:32,450
1130
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:30:32,450 --> 00:30:39,880
1134
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡one one dichloroethane one one
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:44,680
1138
+ dichloroethane ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ุตูŠุฑุช
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:50,740
1142
+ cis ูˆ trans ู‡ุงู† ุงู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆูƒุชุด
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:30:50,740 --> 00:30:54,360
1146
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:30:54,360 --> 00:31:00,220
1150
+ ูˆูƒุชุด ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุณูŠุทุจุทู„ู‘ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:31:00,220 --> 00:31:03,920
1154
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:08,760
1158
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,760
1162
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆ ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ double bond
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:19,200
1166
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:24,910
1170
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู†ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:31:24,910 --> 00:31:28,970
1174
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ sis ูˆ trans ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sis ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:31:28,970 --> 00:31:36,230
1178
+ ู„ู„ transุŸ ุจุงู„ rotationุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:31:36,230 --> 00:31:42,070
1182
+ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ sis ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ transุŸ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:31:42,070 --> 00:31:46,070
1186
+ sis compounds can be converted to trans by
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:31:46,070 --> 00:31:50,810
1190
+ rotation ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฌุงุฏุฑ ูŠู„ูˆูุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:31:50,810 --> 00:31:58,660
1194
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sis transbond breaking bond formation ุงุฐุง
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:31:58,660 --> 00:32:03,740
1198
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุณู„ุฉ ู„ Trans ุจุงู„ bond breaking ูˆ
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:32:03,740 --> 00:32:07,220
1202
+ bond formation ุจูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:32:07,220 --> 00:32:11,150
1206
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู†ุง ุตุฑุช ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:32:11,150 --> 00:32:15,190
1210
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงููŠุชูŠู† ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ sexual trance
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:32:15,190 --> 00:32:20,110
1214
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ูƒู„ carbon ู…ู† ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู€
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:32:20,110 --> 00:32:26,170
1218
+ double bond ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:32:26,170 --> 00:32:32,790
1222
+ ุงุญูˆู„ ุงู„ 6 ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:36,870
1226
+ bond breaking ูˆ bond formation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:32:36,870 --> 00:32:40,550
1230
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ 6 ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ูˆ
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:32:40,550 --> 00:32:46,810
1234
+ ุจูŠู†ุทุจู‚ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cycloalkenes ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:32:46,810 --> 00:32:54,970
1238
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุงู„ู€
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:32:54,970 --> 00:32:58,130
1242
+ Stereoisomers ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Diastereomers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:02,910
1246
+ ุงู„ู€ cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Cycloalkynes ูˆ
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:33:02,910 --> 00:33:09,230
1250
+ ุงู„ู€ Alkenes ุดุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุชุจุนุช
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:33:09,230 --> 00:33:14,670
1254
+ ุงู„ carbons ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ double bond ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:33:14,670 --> 00:33:17,890
1258
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cis
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:33:17,890 --> 00:33:22,420
1262
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:33:22,420 --> 00:33:26,000
1266
+ ุงู„ carbo ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:31,060
1270
+ cis ูˆ ุงู„ transุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดุฑุท ููƒุฑุฉ
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:33:31,060 --> 00:33:37,870
1274
+ ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุน ูƒู„ ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุฃุทุฑุงู
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:33:37,870 --> 00:33:41,250
1278
+ ุงู„ carbon ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ double bond
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:33:41,250 --> 00:33:45,510
1282
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:33:45,510 --> 00:33:49,210
1286
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ carbon double bond carbon ูˆุญุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:33:49,210 --> 00:33:54,690
1290
+ ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CL ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ cis ูˆ transุŸ
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:33:54,690 --> 00:34:02,790
1294
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง HCL ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู†ูุณ
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:34:02,790 --> 00:34:12,160
1298
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูˆ ุดุฑุท ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:34:12,160 --> 00:34:18,320
1302
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุนู† sis ูˆ trans ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:25,600
1306
+ keys ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ cyclo ุงู„ keys
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:36,320
1310
+ ุฃุชุนู…ู‚ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cyclopropane ู„ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:42,820
1314
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:34:42,820 --> 00:34:48,060
1318
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:34:48,060 --> 00:34:50,380
1322
+ ุงู„ู€cyclobutane
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:34:53,020 --> 00:34:57,300
1326
+ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชูˆ
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:34:57,300 --> 00:35:03,960
1330
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ they are equivalent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:09,020
1334
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ monochlorination ุจุทู„ุน ุจุณ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:35:09,020 --> 00:35:14,340
1338
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„cyclobutane ูˆู†ุนู…ู„
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:35:14,340 --> 00:35:20,260
1342
+ dichlorination ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:35:20,260 --> 00:35:24,940
1346
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:35:24,940 --> 00:35:28,500
1350
+ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุจ ุดูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:35:28,500 --> 00:35:33,360
1354
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ H ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:41,880
1358
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุนู…ู„ one one
1359
+
1360
+ 389
1361
+ 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:46,200
1362
+ dichlorocyclopropane ุตุญูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1363
+
1364
+ 390
1365
+ 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:53,330
1366
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฃูˆ Trans ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1367
+
1368
+ 391
1369
+ 00:35:53,330 --> 00:35:59,030
1370
+ ุงูŠุถุง SIS ุงูˆ Trans ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุด
1371
+
1372
+ 392
1373
+ 00:35:59,030 --> 00:36:02,830
1374
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ SIS ูˆ ุงู„ Trans ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1375
+
1376
+ 393
1377
+ 00:36:02,830 --> 00:36:09,910
1378
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง Cyclobutane ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1379
+
1380
+ 394
1381
+ 00:36:09,910 --> 00:36:15,960
1382
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจone
1383
+
1384
+ 395
1385
+ 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:22,040
1386
+ one-dichlorocyclobutaneุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ one two
1387
+
1388
+ 396
1389
+ 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:30,660
1390
+ -cisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง one two-transุŒ ู‡ุฐุง one three-cisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1391
+
1392
+ 397
1393
+ 00:3
1394
+
1395
+ 445
1396
+ 00:40:47,820 --> 00:40:52,200
1397
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณูƒู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒู‡
1398
+
1399
+ 446
1400
+ 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:59,000
1401
+ ูŠุดุจู‡ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ
1402
+
1403
+ 447
1404
+ 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:04,740
1405
+ boat confirmation boat confirmation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1406
+
1407
+ 448
1408
+ 00:41:04,740 --> 00:41:13,520
1409
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ
1410
+
1411
+ 449
1412
+ 00:41:14,650 --> 00:41:19,050
1413
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุฑุณู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ boat conformation ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1414
+
1415
+ 450
1416
+ 00:41:19,050 --> 00:41:26,830
1417
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1418
+
1419
+ 451
1420
+ 00:41:26,830 --> 00:41:34,270
1421
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1422
+
1423
+ 452
1424
+ 00:41:34,270 --> 00:41:37,910
1425
+ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ
1426
+
1427
+ 453
1428
+ 00:41:37,910 --> 00:41:42,100
1429
+ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chair confirmation ูˆ ุงู„ boat
1430
+
1431
+ 454
1432
+ 00:41:42,100 --> 00:41:46,020
1433
+ confirmation ุจูŠุฌู„ุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1434
+
1435
+ 455
1436
+ 00:41:46,020 --> 00:41:51,040
1437
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ umbrella ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุนุงุตู ูƒูŠู
1438
+
1439
+ 456
1440
+ 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:56,960
1441
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูุŸ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1442
+
1443
+ 457
1444
+ 00:41:56,960 --> 00:42:03,200
1445
+ ุนุดุงู† flipping ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ููˆู‚
1446
+
1447
+ 458
1448
+ 00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:06,940
1449
+ ู„ุชุญุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1450
+
1451
+ 459
1452
+ 00:42:06,940 --> 00:42:07,540
1453
+ flipping
1454
+
1455
+ 460
1456
+ 00:42:10,670 --> 00:42:17,390
1457
+ flipping ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ boat
1458
+
1459
+ 461
1460
+ 00:42:17,390 --> 00:42:22,970
1461
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ุชุญุช ุตุงุฑ chair ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chair ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1462
+
1463
+ 462
1464
+ 00:42:22,970 --> 00:42:26,790
1465
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌู„ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1466
+
1467
+ 463
1468
+ 00:42:26,790 --> 00:42:31,830
1469
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฏุงุฆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1470
+
1471
+ 464
1472
+ 00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:37,390
1473
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุด ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ
1474
+
1475
+ 465
1476
+ 00:42:37,390 --> 00:42:41,930
1477
+ ููŠ ู…ู‡ุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ umbrella ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุจ
1478
+
1479
+ 466
1480
+ 00:42:41,930 --> 00:42:47,450
1481
+ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุจ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†
1482
+
1483
+ 467
1484
+ 00:42:47,450 --> 00:42:54,680
1485
+ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู„ู€ Chair Conformation ุฃูˆ
1486
+
1487
+ 468
1488
+ 00:42:54,680 --> 00:43:00,120
1489
+ Boat Conformation ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1490
+
1491
+ 469
1492
+ 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:04,080
1493
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
1494
+
1495
+ 470
1496
+ 00:43:04,080 --> 00:43:08,780
1497
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจู†ู‚ู ุงู† ุงู„ู€Cyclohexane ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
1498
+
1499
+ 471
1500
+ 00:43:08,780 --> 00:43:12,500
1501
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Chair Conformation ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ flippingุŒ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุจ
1502
+
1503
+ 472
1504
+ 00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:19,880
1505
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุฏ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1506
+
1507
+ 473
1508
+ 00:43:19,880 --> 00:43:23,500
1509
+ share ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ boat ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุช share ูˆ ุช share ุจู‡ุฐุง
1510
+
1511
+ 474
1512
+ 00:43:23,500 --> 00:43:27,040
1513
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุช share ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ุจ ุงูŠุด
1514
+
1515
+ 475
1516
+ 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:32,860
1517
+ ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงุซุจุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุซุจุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ
1518
+
1519
+ 476
1520
+ 00:43:32,860 --> 00:43:37,380
1521
+ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ share ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ boat ุงู„ share ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1522
+
1523
+ 477
1524
+ 00:43:37,380 --> 00:43:43,580
1525
+ ุนู†ู‡ is more stable than the boatmore stable ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1526
+
1527
+ 478
1528
+ 00:43:43,580 --> 00:43:48,360
1529
+ more stable ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ
1530
+
1531
+ 479
1532
+ 00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:53,440
1533
+ ูŠุชู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
1534
+
1535
+ 480
1536
+ 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:58,580
1537
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1538
+
1539
+ 481
1540
+ 00:43:58,580 --> 00:44:04,040
1541
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู„ูŠุด ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
1542
+
1543
+ 482
1544
+ 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:08,140
1545
+ ุฃุซุจุชุŸ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชุตูŠู† ููŠ
1546
+
1547
+ 483
1548
+ 00:44:08,140 --> 00:44:12,600
1549
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠู‡ ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ
1550
+
1551
+ 484
1552
+ 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:17,480
1553
+ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠู‡
1554
+
1555
+ 485
1556
+ 00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:20,140
1557
+ ุจุงู„cyclohexaneุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงูŠุนู‡
1558
+
1559
+ 486
1560
+ 00:44:20,140 --> 00:44:25,480
1561
+ ุงู„cyclohexaneูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณูŠุท ุงู† ู‡ูˆ non planar molecule
1562
+
1563
+ 487
1564
+ 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:30,700
1565
+ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† conformation ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ boat
1566
+
1567
+ 488
1568
+ 00:44:30,700 --> 00:44:35,420
1569
+ conformation ูˆ ุงู„ chair conformation ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ boat
1570
+
1571
+ 489
1572
+ 00:44:35,420 --> 00:44:39,120
1573
+ conformation ูˆ ุงู„ chair conformation ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1574
+
1575
+ 490
1576
+ 00:44:39,120 --> 00:44:45,770
1577
+ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1578
+
1579
+ 491
1580
+ 00:44:45,770 --> 00:44:50,290
1581
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€cis ูˆ ุงู„ู€trans ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ
1582
+
1583
+ 492
1584
+ 00:44:50,290 --> 00:44:54,790
1585
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1586
+
1587
+ 493
1588
+ 00:44:54,790 --> 00:45:00,910
1589
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1590
+
1591
+ 494
1592
+ 00:45:00,910 --> 00:45:09,660
1593
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ
1594
+
1595
+ 495
1596
+ 00:45:09,660 --> 00:45:12,880
1597
+ ุนุดุงู†ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ they are generally
1598
+
1599
+ 496
1600
+ 00:45:12,880 --> 00:45:17,220
1601
+ inertุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ inertุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุŒ
1602
+
1603
+ 497
1604
+ 00:45:17,220 --> 00:45:21,540
1605
+ ุนุดุงู†ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ุงุดูŠ inert ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒ solventุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1606
+
1607
+ 498
1608
+ 00:45:21,540 --> 00:45:25,680
1609
+ ูƒู…ุซูŠุจ ุนุถูˆูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ูˆ ุจุชูุนู„ุด
1610
+
1611
+ 499
1612
+ 00:45:25,680 --> 00:45:32,220
1613
+ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒุŒ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ูˆ
1614
+
1615
+ 500
1616
+ 00:45:32,220 --> 00:45:36,840
1617
+ ุญุฑู‚ู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1618
+
1619
+ 501
1620
+ 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:42,940
1621
+ ูˆู…ุงุกูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1622
+
1623
+ 502
1624
+ 00:45:42,940 --> 00:45:47,660
1625
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุนู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุญุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1626
+
1627
+ 503
1628
+ 00:45:47,660 --> 00:45:53,220
1629
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู†
1630
+
1631
+ 504
1632
+ 00:45:53,220 --> 00:45:58,180
1633
+ ุจู†ุญุฑู‚ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ combustion
1634
+
1635
+ 505
1636
+ 00:45:58,180 --> 00:46:03,200
1637
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ combustion burning in the presence of
1638
+
1639
+ 506
1640
+ 00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:09,540
1641
+ oxygen burning ูŠุนู†ูŠ burningin the presence of
1642
+
1643
+ 507
1644
+ 00:46:09,540 --> 00:46:17,980
1645
+ oxygen ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู…ุงุก ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
1646
+
1647
+ 508
1648
+ 00:46:17,980 --> 00:46:21,480
1649
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒูŠู ุชูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1650
+
1651
+ 509
1652
+ 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:26,400
1653
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1654
+
1655
+ 510
1656
+ 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:32,700
1657
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠุชุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู…ุงุก ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง
1658
+
1659
+ 511
1660
+ 00:46:32,700 --> 00:46:37,880
1661
+ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ heat ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1662
+
1663
+ 512
1664
+ 00:46:37,880 --> 00:46:41,380
1665
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ูˆ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1666
+
1667
+ 513
1668
+ 00:46:41,380 --> 00:46:45,700
1669
+ ุจุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1670
+
1671
+ 514
1672
+ 00:46:45,700 --> 00:46:50,130
1673
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
1674
+
1675
+ 515
1676
+ 00:46:50,130 --> 00:46:54,270
1677
+ halogenation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ halogens ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
1678
+
1679
+ 516
1680
+ 00:46:54,270 --> 00:46:58,690
1681
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1682
+
1683
+ 517
1684
+ 00:46:58,690 --> 00:47:01,210
1685
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1686
+
1687
+ 518
1688
+ 00:47:17,340 --> 00:47:22,460
1689
+ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1690
+
1691
+ 519
1692
+ 00:47:22,460 --> 00:47:27,240
1693
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ูˆ
1694
+
1695
+ 520
1696
+ 00:47:27,240 --> 00:47:32,340
1697
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠู†
1698
+
1699
+ 521
1700
+ 00:47:32,340 --> 00:47:38,040
1701
+ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุงู„ chlorineุŸ ูŠุง ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ chlorine ูˆ
1702
+
1703
+ 522
1704
+ 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:40,400
1705
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูŠุง ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1706
+
1707
+ 523
1708
+ 00:47:40,400 --> 00:47:40,820
1709
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1710
+
1711
+ 524
1712
+ 00:47:40,820 --> 00:47:41,480
1713
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1714
+
1715
+ 525
1716
+ 00:47:41,480 --> 00:47:41,500
1717
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1718
+
1719
+ 526
1720
+ 00:47:41,500 --> 00:47:46,500
1721
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุงูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„
1722
+
1723
+ 527
1724
+ 00:47:46,500 --> 00:47:49,900
1725
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
1726
+
1727
+ 528
1728
+ 00:47:49,900 --> 00:47:56,090
1729
+ ุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู„ุงุดูŠู†ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุถ ุฏุงุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŸ ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
1730
+
1731
+ 529
1732
+ 00:47:56,090 --> 00:47:59,750
1733
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ one one dichlorobropane ูŠุง
1734
+
1735
+ 530
1736
+ 00:47:59,750 --> 00:48:07,150
1737
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุง ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู†
1738
+
1739
+ 531
1740
+ 00:48:07,150 --> 00:48:11,170
1741
+ ุงูˆ ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… dichlorination
1742
+
1743
+ 532
1744
+ 00:48:11,170 --> 00:48:16,210
1745
+ of a propane produces come isomers ูƒูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡
1746
+
1747
+ 533
1748
+ 00:48:16,210 --> 00:48:22,960
1749
+ ูˆ ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ู…ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1750
+
1751
+ 534
1752
+ 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:28,720
1753
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู† cycle
1754
+
1755
+ 535
1756
+ 00:48:28,720 --> 00:48:33,000
1757
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฌุงูˆุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู€cyclopropane
1758
+
1759
+ 536
1760
+ 00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:37,220
1761
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ monochlorination ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1762
+
1763
+ 537
1764
+ 00:48:37,220 --> 00:48:43,300
1765
+ ุงู„-dichlorination ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
1766
+
1767
+ 538
1768
+ 00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:48,640
1769
+ one one ูˆ one two six ูˆ one two .. Trans ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง
1770
+
1771
+ 539
1772
+ 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:53,860
1773
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู†
1774
+
1775
+ 540
1776
+ 00:48:53,860 --> 00:48:58,540
1777
+ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ู… ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒู… ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ
1778
+
1779
+ 541
1780
+ 00:48:58,540 --> 00:49:03,980
1781
+ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1782
+
1783
+ 542
1784
+ 00:49:03,980 --> 00:49:11,980
1785
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ูˆุฏุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ
1786
+
1787
+ 543
1788
+ 00:49:11,980 --> 00:49:16,400
1789
+ ุชุณู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
1790
+
1791
+ 544
1792
+ 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:23,000
1793
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
1794
+
1795
+ 545
1796
+ 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:29,160
1797
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
1798
+
1799
+ 546
1800
+ 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:34,510
1801
+ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงูŠุดู†ูˆDichlorination ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1802
+
1803
+ 547
1804
+ 00:49:34,510 --> 00:49:38,230
1805
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„chlorination ู…ู…ูƒู†
1806
+
1807
+ 548
1808
+ 00:49:38,230 --> 00:49:43,330
1809
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
1810
+
1811
+ 549
1812
+ 00:49:43,330 --> 00:49:47,830
1813
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง
1814
+
1815
+ 550
1816
+ 00:49:47,830 --> 00:49:52,700
1817
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
1818
+
1819
+ 551
1820
+ 00:49:52,700 --> 00:49:56,040
1821
+ ุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ monochlorination
1822
+
1823
+ 552
1824
+ 00:49:56,040 --> 00:50:00,340
1825
+ ูˆ ุงู„ dichlorination ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
1826
+
1827
+ 553
1828
+ 00:50:00,340 --> 00:50:05,180
1829
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒุฑุฑูˆู‡ุงุด ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
1830
+
1831
+ 554
1832
+ 00:50:05,180 --> 00:50:06,040
1833
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-FzTT8Q4Xi8_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1960 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:24,830
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,830 --> 00:00:29,410
7
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mono
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:34,750
11
+ -saccharides ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ di-saccharides
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,750 --> 00:00:39,930
15
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ di-saccharides ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:43,910
19
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ mono-saccharides ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:51,360
23
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ di-saccharide ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,820
27
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,820 --> 00:01:00,140
31
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌูŠุจ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:06,260
35
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:09,680
39
+ stereo chemistry ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,040
43
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌูŠุจ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:19,820
47
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ disaccharide
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:26,240
51
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:30,560
55
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† disaccharide
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:36,920
59
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:45,550
63
+ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ disaccharides ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุฃูˆู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:51,710
67
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุง ูƒุงุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,710 --> 00:01:57,970
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุง ูƒุงุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:57,970 --> 00:02:03,070
75
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:03,470 --> 00:02:08,830
79
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ stereo chemistry ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:14,730
83
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… alpha glucose ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… beta glucose ุงู„ุขู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:19,390
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:24,930
91
+ sugars ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุฑ ุงุฎุฑ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:29,300
95
+ anomeric carbon ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,240
99
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ fifth chiral center ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ OH ูƒุงู†ุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:40,020
103
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:40,020 --> 00:02:46,120
107
+ Alpha ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ Beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ maltose ู„ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:50,760
111
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ anomeric
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:54,560
115
+ carbon ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ anomeric
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:59,820
119
+ carbon ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:07,180
123
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ oxygen ููŠู‡ alpha
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:07,180 --> 00:03:18,840
127
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ oxygen ููŠู‡ betaูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:24,740
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Alpha-Glucose ู…ุน Beta
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:29,660
135
+ -Glucose ู‡ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:35,440
139
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู† OH ูƒุงู† Alpha-Glucose ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† Beta
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:41,320
143
+ -Glucose ูุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,060
147
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:49,540
151
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Oxygenุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:49,540 --> 00:03:55,920
155
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:03,040
159
+ Alpha ูˆ ู…ู† DุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:09,900
163
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุชุญุณูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:15,120
167
+ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุซู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,960
171
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ four ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:29,690
175
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Beta ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… Beta-D-Glucobiranose
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,690 --> 00:04:35,170
179
+ ู…ุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒู… ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:40,030
183
+ Glucobiranose ูˆD ูˆ Beta ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:45,410
187
+ Beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:50,950
191
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ Oxygen ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ Alpha-D-Glucobiranose
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:57,800
195
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ููŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:05,690
199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸุงู„ูุง ุฏูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,690 --> 00:05:08,890
203
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุชุตุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ O ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:13,490
207
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุง O ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:18,290
211
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:18,290 --> 00:05:22,650
215
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุฌุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†Alpha
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:22,650 --> 00:05:28,230
219
+ Glucobiranose ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:34,030
223
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:34,030 --> 00:05:38,350
227
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุด Alpha Alpha ูˆู„ุง Beta Beta
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:46,590
231
+ Alpha ู…ุน Betaุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:46,590 --> 00:05:55,730
235
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:55,730 --> 00:06:00,550
239
+ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุจูŠุชุง ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,550 --> 00:06:07,550
243
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุนู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:14,780
247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง Beta ูู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง Beta
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:20,740
251
+ D Glucopyranose ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:25,880
255
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ beta
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:31,160
259
+ D-glucobiranose ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ beta D
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,660
263
+ -glucobiranose ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ beta D
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:42,100
267
+ -glucobiranose ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ cellobiose ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:42,100 --> 00:06:50,330
271
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:56,450
275
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:56,450 --> 00:07:02,330
279
+ Glucopyranose ูˆ Glucopyranose ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง Beta
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:02,330 --> 00:07:06,870
283
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ Beta ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด Alpha
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:07,710 --> 00:07:14,870
287
+ ุฎู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:19,770
291
+ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดููˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:26,510
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชุจุน ุฎู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุจุนุฏ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:26,510 --> 00:07:31,760
299
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,200
303
+ disaccharides ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง polysaccharides ู‡ุงูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,540
307
+ disaccharide ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† disaccharide
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:43,120
311
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Beta ูˆ Beta ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Beta ูˆ Alpha
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,660
315
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† Alpha ูˆ Beta ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌุฒุฆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:47,660 --> 00:07:56,080
319
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุดุง ุงูˆ glycogenุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:59,380
323
+ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:59,380 --> 00:08:03,400
327
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,000
331
+ ูŠู‡ุถู…ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุดูˆูŠุงุช ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:12,180
335
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:12,180 --> 00:08:16,060
339
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ูˆ ุงู„ beta ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:16,060 --> 00:08:20,600
343
+ cellulose ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:27,570
347
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸุจูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:33,270
351
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ cellobiose ูˆ ุงุชุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:33,270 --> 00:08:39,110
355
+ cellulose ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ starch
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:46,230
359
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‚ุท ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:49,770
363
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุญ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง beta ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:49,770 --> 00:08:55,240
367
+ beta ู‡ุฐุง beta ูˆ alphaู…ุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:55,240 --> 00:09:00,740
371
+ stereochemistry ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:05,480
375
+ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:15,960
379
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ lactoseุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,900
383
+ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ stereo chemical centers
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:26,320
387
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุด
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:30,500
391
+ ู„ุญุชู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ stereo chemistry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:36,340
395
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ุน
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:36,340 --> 00:09:42,300
399
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:47,260
403
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ Alpha D Glucopyranose ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Alpha D
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:47,260 --> 00:09:54,480
407
+ Glucopyranose ูˆุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง Alpha ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:54,480 --> 00:10:01,340
411
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ Beta D Galactopyranose ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ Beta D
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:01,340 --> 00:10:07,450
415
+ Galactopyranoseุงู„ YL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุตูุชู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:07,450 --> 00:10:14,330
419
+ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ YL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:14,330 --> 00:10:20,630
423
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lactose ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:20,630 --> 00:10:27,330
427
+ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŸุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:27,330 --> 00:10:33,030
431
+ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุชุทุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,090
435
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูƒู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:40,730
439
+ ุจุชู„ุฒู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:40,730 --> 00:10:45,340
443
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฅูุฑุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:45,340 --> 00:10:49,160
447
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:53,940
451
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุท ููŠ ุฃูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:58,840
455
+ ุดุบู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,640
459
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:07,540
463
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Alpha
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:07,540 --> 00:11:11,680
467
+ -Glucopyranose ู‡ุงูŠ Alpha ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:19,930
471
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Alpha ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:19,930 --> 00:11:27,030
475
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:33,390
479
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญุฏ ุจ fractose ูˆ ุงู„ fractose keto sugar
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:33,390 --> 00:11:38,370
483
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ doses ู…ู† ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:38,370 --> 00:11:43,920
487
+ aldehydesูˆ Ketosis ู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ุดูˆุฌุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:50,240
491
+ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:56,020
495
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:56,020 --> 00:12:04,630
499
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:09,270
503
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:14,010
507
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:14,010 --> 00:12:19,950
511
+ ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุชุง ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:19,950 --> 00:12:26,210
515
+ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู ุฏูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:26,210 --> 00:12:33,150
519
+ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆู…ุง ูƒุชุจุด ู‡ู†ุง by rhinosุŒ ูƒุชุจ by rhinocideุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:33,150 --> 00:12:37,790
523
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:37,790 --> 00:12:41,270
527
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:41,270 --> 00:12:45,150
531
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู… ู…ู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:53,080
535
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุทู„ุช OH ุตุงุฑุช O-Carbon
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:58,340
539
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ Glycosidic
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:58,340 --> 00:13:02,280
543
+ bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† Glycosidic bond ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:08,400
547
+ Glycoside ู‡ู†ุญุท ุงูŠุดุŸ Glucoburanoside ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,640
551
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ Buranoside ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,240
555
+ ูƒุงู† ุญุท Glucoburanose ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† OHููŠ ูƒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,280
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช OH ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:28,860
563
+ Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทู„ุช OH ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:33,420
567
+ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ Glycosidic bond ูู‚ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:33,420 --> 00:13:38,300
571
+ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุฑุงู†ูˆุณุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:46,150
575
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ two glycosidic bonds ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:50,210
579
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง multiple choice
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:50,210 --> 00:13:58,670
583
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ carbon ูˆ carbon ู‡ุฐู‰ glycosidic
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:58,670 --> 00:14:04,230
587
+ bond ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ glycosidic bond ูู„ู…ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:10,320
591
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒูƒู… ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:18,940
595
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:18,940 --> 00:14:25,100
599
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:29,520
603
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:34,700
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:40,650
611
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงูŠ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:40,650 --> 00:14:47,850
615
+ glycosidic bond ุงู„ glycosidic bond ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุจุฃูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:47,850 --> 00:14:52,630
619
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ anomeric carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:52,630 --> 00:14:56,350
623
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ glycosidic bond ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:56,350 --> 00:15:01,390
627
+ glycosidic bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lactose
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:01,390 --> 00:15:08,540
631
+ ููŠ one glycosidic bond ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:13,640
635
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ anomeric carbon ูƒู„ ุณูƒุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,780
639
+ ููŠู‡ two anomeric carbon ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:17,780 --> 00:15:24,200
643
+ glycosidic bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:30,950
647
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ one glycosidic bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:30,950 --> 00:15:34,970
651
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ two anomeric carbons ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… glycosidic
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:34,970 --> 00:15:40,630
655
+ bondุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ O H glycosidicุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠุŒ ุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:40,630 --> 00:15:44,950
659
+ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูƒุงู… glycosidic bondุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:53,670
663
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ anomeric carbons ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:57,690
667
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ glycosidic bondุŸ O HุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:59,540 --> 00:16:07,100
671
+ Glycosidic bond ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:11,380
675
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ one glycosidic bond ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:11,380 --> 00:16:16,740
679
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุงุŸ Glucopyranose ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:16,740 --> 00:16:23,340
683
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ anomeric
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:23,340 --> 00:16:24,180
687
+ carbonsุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:26,580 --> 00:16:31,440
691
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,640
695
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:42,920
699
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:49,480
703
+ side ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ alpha D-glucopyranoside ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,160
707
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏูƒ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:54,360
711
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุฏ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:03,560
715
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:08,700
719
+ ุงู„ die saccharides ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:08,700 --> 00:17:16,810
723
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุทุนู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:16,810 --> 00:17:20,550
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูุชุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุทุนู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:20,550 --> 00:17:24,450
731
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:24,450 --> 00:17:31,410
735
+ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:35,810
739
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:35,810 --> 00:17:41,920
743
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŸุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนุทุฑ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:46,360
747
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† Easter ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:46,360 --> 00:17:50,440
751
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ..
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:53,940
755
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ Easter's ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:53,940 --> 00:17:58,040
759
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุทุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุงุณู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:03,310
763
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุทูˆุฑู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:03,310 --> 00:18:07,290
767
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ sweeteners ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุงุช ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:07,290 --> 00:18:12,970
771
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนู… ุงู„ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:12,970 --> 00:18:17,490
775
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:17,490 --> 00:18:21,430
779
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:21,430 --> 00:18:25,590
783
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠูˆุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:25,590 --> 00:18:32,500
787
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ุงู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุทุนู…ู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:37,440
791
+ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุขู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:40,980
795
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:40,980 --> 00:18:45,440
799
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆููˆุฑู… ุทุนู…ู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุณุงู…ู‡ carcinogenic ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:50,040
803
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:54,720
807
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูˆุฌุฏ ุน ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุด
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:58,580
811
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ salt ุชุจุนู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ salt ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:58,580 --> 00:19:03,300
815
+ salt ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุงุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:03,300 --> 00:19:08,740
819
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sodium ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:12,740
823
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:12,740 --> 00:19:20,080
827
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆุถุน ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒุŒ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:25,780
831
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ูŠุด ูŠูˆุถุน ุจุฏูŠู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒุŸ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุทุนู…
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:25,780 --> 00:19:30,730
835
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:30,730 --> 00:19:36,150
839
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ Aspartame ูˆ ุงู„ Cyclamates ู„ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:36,150 --> 00:19:42,110
843
+ ูุชุดุชู‡ Cyclamates ู„ูˆ ูุชุดุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Aspartame ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:42,110 --> 00:19:46,030
847
+ ุงู„ Cyclamate ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุดูƒู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:46,030 --> 00:19:52,410
851
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:57,510
855
+ ุงู„ุทุนู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:57,510 --> 00:20:02,700
859
+ ุงู„ Aspartameุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:07,740
863
+ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุทุจ ุงู„ุนุณู„ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุญู„ู‚ ูˆ ุจุทุนู…
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:07,740 --> 00:20:12,060
867
+ ุญู„ูˆุŸ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ุนุณู„ุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุณู„ ููŠู‡ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:17,120
871
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:23,000
875
+ ุจุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุนุงุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:31,540
879
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Disaccharides ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:31,540 --> 00:20:37,740
883
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ Alpha
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:37,740 --> 00:20:43,810
887
+ ูˆ Beta ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:43,810 --> 00:20:47,710
891
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:47,710 --> 00:20:52,810
895
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูƒูˆู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:52,810 --> 00:20:57,790
899
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:57,790 --> 00:21:02,470
903
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:06,750
907
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ููŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:06,750 --> 00:21:12,930
911
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุงุงู„ู€ starch ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:12,930 --> 00:21:18,570
915
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:22,990
919
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠูˆุฒุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:22,990 --> 00:21:29,130
923
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุŒ starchุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:29,130 --> 00:21:36,470
927
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠู„ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:36,470 --> 00:21:40,990
931
+ ุนุงุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polymer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:40,990 --> 00:21:45,550
935
+ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู„ู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:50,250
939
+ ุงู„ polymerization ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† 300 ูˆุญุฏุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:50,250 --> 00:21:56,200
943
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุงูุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:56,200 --> 00:21:59,420
947
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุญุณุจ ุนุฏุฏ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:03,760
951
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ stars
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:08,300
955
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ maltose ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:13,160
959
+ ุญุณุจ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ polymer
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:16,340
963
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ plastic ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:16,340 --> 00:22:21,460
967
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,860
971
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:25,860 --> 00:22:31,640
975
+ ูŠุชุญุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู…ู„ polymer ู‡ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ 300 ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:37,640
979
+ polymer 3000 2000 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:43,350
983
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุงุงู„ู€ starch ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู„ุชู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:43,350 --> 00:22:47,990
987
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญู„ู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:52,830
991
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ Alpha
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:58,410
995
+ ูˆุจูŠุชุงุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:58,410 --> 00:23:03,350
999
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุดุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:03,350 --> 00:23:08,230
1003
+ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 20% ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:08,230 --> 00:23:15,200
1007
+ ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŸุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:19,980
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ amylose ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,840
1015
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,260
1019
+ ู„ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:30,260 --> 00:23:37,970
1023
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุจุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุฑุนุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:42,830
1027
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:42,830 --> 00:23:47,410
1031
+ geolocose units ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:47,410 --> 00:23:52,770
1035
+ geolocose unit ูˆุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู†ู…ุฑ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:52,770 --> 00:23:58,270
1039
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆุจุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:02,190
1043
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:07,550
1047
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุงุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆู‚ุชุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,150
1051
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ polymerุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุชุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:11,150 --> 00:24:16,630
1055
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ู„ู…ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:20,930
1059
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:23,690
1063
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:23,690 --> 00:24:28,610
1067
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุชุฑูˆูƒุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:28,610 --> 00:24:33,130
1071
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:33,130 --> 00:24:34,210
1075
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:37,020 --> 00:24:43,020
1079
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุดุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:43,020 --> 00:24:49,260
1083
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุจูƒุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:49,260 --> 00:24:53,460
1087
+ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุชู„ุงู ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:53,460 --> 00:24:59,860
1091
+ units ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ is
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:59,860 --> 00:25:06,920
1095
+ ู‡ุงูŠู„ุจุฑุงุฌุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู„ู€ amylobectin
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:13,440
1099
+ ููŠ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ amylose ุจูŠู† 300
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,220
1103
+ ุฅู„ู‰ 5000 ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units is a highly branched
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:17,220 --> 00:25:21,660
1107
+ molecule ุงูˆ highly branched molecule chains with
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:21,660 --> 00:25:24,360
1111
+ consecutive one four links ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู one four
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:28,520
1115
+ links ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:35,070
1119
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุญุฏุฉูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุฑุน 25 ู„ 30
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:35,070 --> 00:25:41,110
1123
+ ูˆ ุชูุฑุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ highly branched ูˆุงุถุญ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:48,470
1127
+ ููˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ amylobectin ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ amylose ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:55,150
1131
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ amylose
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:55,150 --> 00:26:02,220
1135
+ is a chain moleculeุงู„ู€ amylobectin ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:02,220 --> 00:26:11,520
1139
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:20,720
1143
+ ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:30,470
1147
+ amylose ุฃูŠุถุงุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุดู‚ ุจู…ูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุงู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:35,130
1151
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ starch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† amylose ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:35,130 --> 00:26:40,470
1155
+ mylobectin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:45,470
1159
+ starch ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydratesููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:45,470 --> 00:26:49,410
1163
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:49,410 --> 00:26:55,750
1167
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ units ู„ูƒู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:55,750 --> 00:27:00,590
1171
+ ุฃู„ู ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:00,590 --> 00:27:06,810
1175
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุฑู†ุดุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:06,810 --> 00:27:11,010
1179
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ 12 ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ unit ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:11,010 --> 00:27:17,930
1183
+ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:17,930 --> 00:27:24,090
1187
+ highly branched ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:24,090 --> 00:27:30,130
1191
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุต ู…ู† ุฃู…ุนุงุก produced from glucose that is
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:30,130 --> 00:27:35,930
1195
+ absorbed from intestines into the blood ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:41,060
1199
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,260
1203
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ helps maintain the glucose balance
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:45,260 --> 00:27:49,660
1207
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุฒู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:49,660 --> 00:27:54,340
1211
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:54,340 --> 00:28:00,770
1215
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู†ู‚ุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:00,770 --> 00:28:07,930
1219
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:07,930 --> 00:28:12,450
1223
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุทุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:12,450 --> 00:28:16,030
1227
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:21,510
1231
+ okay ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:21,510 --> 00:28:25,790
1235
+ ูˆุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:31,010
1239
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:31,010 --> 00:28:36,090
1243
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:36,090 --> 00:28:42,890
1247
+ ู„ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:48,830
1251
+ cellulose ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ polymerุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cellobiose
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:55,010
1255
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:55,010 --> 00:29:01,430
1259
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ cellulose ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:03,410
1263
+ ุงู„ cellobiose
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:05,410 --> 00:29:11,210
1267
+ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆุจูŠุชุง sugar ูุงู„cellulose is an unbranched
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:16,210
1271
+ polymer ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ branches of glucose
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:16,210 --> 00:29:20,110
1275
+ joined by one four beta glycosidic bonds ูƒู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:20,110 --> 00:29:29,390
1279
+ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูู†ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูƒูŠู ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุณูŠุท
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:29,390 --> 00:29:37,500
1283
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:42,260
1287
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู† ููŠ beta ุบู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:42,260 --> 00:29:46,820
1291
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ alpha ูˆุงุญุฏ beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:46,820 --> 00:29:51,120
1295
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:57,340
1299
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง alpha ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:58,430 --> 00:30:03,590
1303
+ ู‡ุฐุง beta ูู‡ุฐุง alpha beta ู‡ุฐุง beta beta ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:03,590 --> 00:30:07,690
1307
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ูŠ ู†ุดุง ูˆ glycogen ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:07,690 --> 00:30:12,970
1311
+ cellulose ูˆ cellobiose ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„ุงู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:12,970 --> 00:30:16,990
1315
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ glycogen
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:16,990 --> 00:30:22,670
1319
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‡ุถู… ุงู„ cellulose ุงู„ cellulose ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:22,670 --> 00:30:26,830
1323
+ humans and other animals they digest starch and
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:26,830 --> 00:30:32,880
1327
+ glycogenุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู‡ุถู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุดู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:37,360
1331
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:42,610
1335
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:42,610 --> 00:30:46,550
1339
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฎุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:46,550 --> 00:30:52,030
1343
+ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:57,150
1347
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุถู… ุงูˆ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:01,570
1351
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุถู… ู„ุฃ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุฃู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:01,570 --> 00:31:05,050
1355
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฃู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:14,060
1359
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ beta glycosidase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:14,060 --> 00:31:19,960
1363
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:27,760
1367
+ ูู…ุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง contain beta glycosidase ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุฐุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,510
1371
+ ุดูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู… Oxidase ูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,870
1375
+ Redactase ูˆ glycosidase and they can hydrolyze
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:37,870 --> 00:31:42,810
1379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠููƒูƒูˆุง ุงู„ cellulose ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:42,810 --> 00:31:46,090
1383
+ humans can hydrolyze cellulose
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:52,250
1387
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:52,250 --> 00:31:55,990
1391
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ termites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:55,990 --> 00:31:59,510
1395
+ ุงู„ ruminants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:59,510 --> 00:32:03,050
1399
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ..
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:03,050 --> 00:32:08,250
1403
+ ุฃู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุนุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:13,450
1407
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆ ุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:13,450 --> 00:32:18,430
1411
+ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุฃูˆ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:18,430 --> 00:32:22,310
1415
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:22,310 --> 00:32:26,730
1419
+ ูŠุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:26,730 --> 00:32:33,090
1423
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:33,090 --> 00:32:37,870
1427
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sugars ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:37,870 --> 00:32:42,850
1431
+ ุจุชููŠุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ nuclear acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:42,850 --> 00:32:49,090
1435
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุงุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง deoxy sugars ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:49,090 --> 00:32:53,470
1439
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sugar ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:53,470 --> 00:32:58,610
1443
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช tripose ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ oxygen
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:58,610 --> 00:33:02,870
1447
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ OH ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:02,870 --> 00:33:09,490
1451
+ oxygen ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ deoxyุŒ deoxy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฒูˆุนุฃู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:09,490 --> 00:33:14,570
1455
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ .. ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุฑุฌุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:14,570 --> 00:33:22,080
1459
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชุนุจูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุถุงูŠู‚ุฒูŠุฏุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:27,800
1463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุฒูˆุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:27,800 --> 00:33:31,760
1467
+ hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydration,
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:38,260
1471
+ dehydrogenation, halogenation, dehydrogenation ูุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:38,260 --> 00:33:43,820
1475
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ beta ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:48,860
1479
+ oxyribofuranose ุทุจ ุนู„ุดู‡ ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุก
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:53,520
1483
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sugar ุชุจุน ุงู„ DNA ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Ribose
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:58,720
1487
+ ู†ุฒุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ Oxygen ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Ribose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:05,400
1491
+ Oxygen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ RNA Ribonucleic Acid ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:09,800
1495
+ DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:19,700
1499
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dice carats ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:19,700 --> 00:34:26,210
1503
+ polymers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃู†ุนุทูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:31,310
1507
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:31,310 --> 00:34:37,050
1511
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:41,910
1515
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ amino acids ูˆ ุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:41,910 --> 00:34:48,210
1519
+ proteins ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:48,210 --> 00:34:52,290
1523
+ polysaccharides ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ polysaccharides ุฃู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:52,290 --> 00:34:57,650
1527
+ ู‡ู… polymersู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ polymersุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:57,650 --> 00:35:04,150
1531
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:10,390
1535
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุณูƒุฑูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุณูŠู„ู„ูˆุฒุŒ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:15,870
1539
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:23,490
1543
+ ุงู„ polysaccharidesูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:23,490 --> 00:35:28,790
1547
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:28,790 --> 00:35:32,930
1551
+ polysaccharides ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:32,930 --> 00:35:37,110
1555
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู† they are real polymers
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:37,110 --> 00:35:43,710
1559
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ polymers ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุงุฑุฒ ุชุชุญุฏ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:43,710 --> 00:35:47,910
1563
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:47,910 --> 00:35:55,190
1567
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑุฒุŒ ูุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:55,190 --> 00:36:00,390
1571
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:05,990
1575
+ starch polymer ู…ุง ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:13,060
1579
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ .. ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:13,060 --> 00:36:18,900
1583
+ proteins ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ proteins
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:18,900 --> 00:36:26,580
1587
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† amino acids ูˆุงู„ amino acids ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:27,350 --> 00:36:33,110
1591
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ amino acids ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:33,110 --> 00:36:38,050
1595
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุดุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:38,050 --> 00:36:44,630
1599
+ ุงู„ amylose ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:44,630 --> 00:36:50,320
1603
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุช ูˆุญุฏุฉู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ 300 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:56,520
1607
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ 300 ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุฑุช ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู…ูŠู„ูˆุฒ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:56,520 --> 00:37:01,240
1611
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:01,240 --> 00:37:04,720
1615
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุนู…ู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:04,720 --> 00:37:09,460
1619
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:09,460 --> 00:37:15,860
1623
+ ุงู†ู‡ is a real polymerุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polysaccharides
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:15,860 --> 00:37:21,480
1627
+ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:26,640
1631
+ glycogen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:32,680
1635
+ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ protein
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:36,730 --> 00:37:43,590
1639
+ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† amino acids ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:43,590 --> 00:37:49,190
1643
+ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ amino acid ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:49,190 --> 00:37:56,730
1647
+ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุซู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:56,730 --> 00:38:03,490
1651
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฐุง to the N ู„ุฃ ุทุจ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:03,490 --> 00:38:10,740
1655
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:10,740 --> 00:38:14,600
1659
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:19,700
1663
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู† amino acidsุŒ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:19,700 --> 00:38:27,230
1667
+ ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:27,230 --> 00:38:29,870
1671
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:29,870 --> 00:38:36,990
1675
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ุŒ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:36,990 --> 00:38:38,830
1679
+ ุฃุตูŠุบู‡ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:45,080
1683
+ amino acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ to the end ูุงู„ุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:51,640
1687
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง protein ู…ู† 300 amino
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:58,780
1691
+ acid ุนุดุงู† ุงุนุฑูู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:58,780 --> 00:39:04,200
1695
+ 300 amino acid ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ sequence
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:11,930
1699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููƒุฑุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:11,930 --> 00:39:16,490
1703
+ ุงู„ sequence ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:16,490 --> 00:39:21,170
1707
+ polysaccharidesุŒ ุงู„ polysaccharides ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ to
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:21,170 --> 00:39:28,380
1711
+ the Nู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ to the M ุฎู„ุตุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:28,380 --> 00:39:33,100
1715
+ proteins ู‡ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ proteins ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:33,100 --> 00:39:37,660
1719
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ amino acids ุงู„ amino acids ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:37,660 --> 00:39:41,720
1723
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ protein ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:41,720 --> 00:39:50,400
1727
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ protein ู…ู† ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ amino acid ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:56,960
1731
+ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ sequence ู‡ู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู…
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:56,960 --> 00:40:00,580
1735
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:00,580 --> 00:40:07,180
1739
+ proteins ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… protein
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:07,180 --> 00:40:15,700
1743
+ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ amino acid ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:15,700 --> 00:40:22,050
1747
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู† ุงุญูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง glycine to the Nุนุดุงู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:22,050 --> 00:40:28,290
1751
+ ุงู…ูŠุฒ ุงูŠ protein ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ 300 ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:28,290 --> 00:40:32,950
1755
+ protein ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ real
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:32,950 --> 00:40:40,870
1759
+ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ real
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:40,870 --> 00:40:48,390
1763
+ polymer ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸ monomerto the end ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:48,390 --> 00:40:52,770
1767
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ polyethylene ูˆ ุงู„ PVC ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:52,770 --> 00:40:57,750
1771
+ polysaccharides ู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุฑ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:57,750 --> 00:41:01,570
1775
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ protein ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:01,570 --> 00:41:07,910
1779
+ glycine, alanine, tryptophan, cysteine ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:14,270
1783
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุงุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ amino
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:14,270 --> 00:41:17,690
1787
+ acids ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ proteins ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:17,690 --> 00:41:23,010
1791
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ they are macro molecules ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:30,490
1795
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ macro molecules ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:30,490 --> 00:41:39,610
1799
+ polymers they are macro molecules ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:39,610 --> 00:41:46,310
1803
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:46,310 --> 00:41:54,670
1807
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ protein ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:54,670 --> 00:42:00,010
1811
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:05,960
1815
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† NCEุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:12,760
1819
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏู‡ุง N C C double bond
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:19,220
1823
+ O ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู†ุงู‚ุต ุบูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุชูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ to the N ุทุจ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:19,220 --> 00:42:25,870
1827
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ู…ุŸู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ amino acid ููŠู‡ุง R group
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:25,870 --> 00:42:33,210
1831
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ CH2SH
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:33,210 --> 00:42:40,430
1835
+ ูู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† NCC
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:40,430 --> 00:42:45,870
1839
+ double bond O ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:46,670 --> 00:42:51,530
1843
+ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:51,530 --> 00:42:55,810
1847
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… amino acid ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:55,810 --> 00:43:00,570
1851
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:43:00,570 --> 00:43:05,450
1855
+ ุญุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงEglicin, Alanine, Cysteine ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุฑู‚
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:43:05,450 --> 00:43:08,390
1859
+ ุนู† Alanine, Eglicin, Cysteine ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:43:08,390 --> 00:43:14,810
1863
+ ูุงู†ูุนู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:43:14,810 --> 00:43:19,870
1867
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:19,870 --> 00:43:25,170
1871
+ ุงู…ูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ N, C, C double bond O N, C, C double bond
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:25,170 --> 00:43:28,950
1875
+ O ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:28,950 --> 00:43:36,740
1879
+ ุงุฎุชู„ูุชุจุทู„ polymer ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ polymer ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฏุด ุงู„ 300
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:40,680
1883
+ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ 5000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ protein ุจุฏูŠ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:45,860
1887
+ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู„ู… ูŠูˆู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง protein ูƒุฐุง ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:45,860 --> 00:43:54,170
1891
+ 5000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ู‡ู…ููŠ ุงู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:54,170 --> 00:43:58,670
1895
+ nucleic acids ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:58,670 --> 00:44:02,570
1899
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:44:02,570 --> 00:44:07,270
1903
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:18,550
1907
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:44:18,550 --> 00:44:19,230
1911
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:19,230 --> 00:44:19,250
1915
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:19,250 --> 00:44:19,450
1919
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:19,450 --> 00:44:22,470
1923
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒุฐุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:22,470 --> 00:44:25,070
1927
+ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:25,690 --> 00:44:30,730
1931
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุจูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Polymers ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:30,730 --> 00:44:35,170
1935
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:35,170 --> 00:44:39,730
1939
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ proteins ุงูŠุด ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุจุฏู†ุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:39,730 --> 00:44:45,310
1943
+ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino acids ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amino acids ุจุชุญุฏ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:45,310 --> 00:44:48,890
1947
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ protein ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ sequence ูˆ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:48,890 --> 00:44:53,390
1951
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ protein ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุงู„ูƒู† ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:53,390 --> 00:44:58,410
1955
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:58,410 --> 00:45:00,370
1959
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู…
1960
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-cZOKTp-RbM.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1707 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:20,910 --> 00:00:24,950
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:30,470
8
+ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ูˆุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:35,010
12
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† substituent ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:35,010 --> 00:00:42,550
16
+ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:42,550 --> 00:00:45,890
20
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:45,890 --> 00:00:53,020
24
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ูˆุญู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชูƒู… ู…ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:59,260
28
+ ุชุชุฎุฑุจุทูˆุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:59,260 --> 00:01:07,330
32
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ููŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠู†ูˆู„
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:07,330 --> 00:01:15,130
36
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุจูŠู†ุช ุงู„ OH ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุจุดูƒู„
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:21,290
40
+ all ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ OH ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:21,290 --> 00:01:26,900
44
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:32,300
48
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุจุนุช
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:37,740
52
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ OH ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:42,820
56
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ aldehyde ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ูุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:49,280
60
+ ุณุงุฑุจูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ OHุŸ Hydroxy ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:54,820
64
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:58,460 --> 00:02:04,760
68
+ C double bond O CH3 ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:09,620
72
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:17,720
76
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ูู„ู…ุง
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:24,320
80
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ 4-methylacetophenone ุทูŠุจ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:30,580
84
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:34,440
88
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:39,380
92
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Easter ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:40,130 --> 00:02:45,510
96
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:49,830
100
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:56,550
104
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุจู†ุฒ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:02,390
108
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3C double bond O ุฅูŠุด
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:07,800
112
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Acetyl ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:13,000
116
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Acetyl ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:18,360
120
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ูˆ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:26,040
124
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Acetic Acid CH3COOH
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:33,870
128
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ Acetyl ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:33,870 --> 00:03:37,050
132
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠู„ ูˆุจู†ุฑู…ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:45,720
136
+ AC ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ AC
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:50,620
140
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Acetal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:50,620 --> 00:03:57,860
144
+ CH3C double bond O ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:57,860 --> 00:04:04,800
148
+ ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช CH3C double bond O ู…ุน ุงู„
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:10,410
152
+ Oxygenุนุฑูุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Acetyl ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุทุจ ูŠุง
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:04:10,410 --> 00:04:17,150
156
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3C O O ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:04:17,150 --> 00:04:22,830
160
+ minus ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุง NA plus ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:04:22,830 --> 00:04:30,590
164
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ AcetateุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:30,590 --> 00:04:35,870
168
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ 8 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณูˆู„ูุงุช ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุช
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:35,870 --> 00:04:40,810
172
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:40,810 --> 00:04:44,470
176
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Sodium Acetate ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:44,470 --> 00:04:51,110
180
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ Sodium ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:55,250
184
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:55,250 --> 00:05:04,240
188
+ ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุงุŸACO- ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ AC A capital small c
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:09,520
192
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ACO- ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:17,620
196
+ AC ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ACO ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‡ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:05:17,620 --> 00:05:20,260
200
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ACOH
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:29,940
204
+ ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acetic acid ู‡ุงูŠ AC ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ O ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ H
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:29,940 --> 00:05:36,180
208
+ ูุงู„ acetic acid ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ ACOH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acetic
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:36,180 --> 00:05:42,810
212
+ acidู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:45,430
216
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:47,770
220
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:47,770 --> 00:05:48,710
224
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:49,470
228
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:49,470 --> 00:05:52,670
232
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:52,670 --> 00:05:54,150
236
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:54,150 --> 00:06:00,430
240
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:04,530
244
+ ุฃุณุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:06:04,530 --> 00:06:09,070
248
+ ูƒุงู† acetophenon ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ูุฑุฏ ูˆููŠ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:09,070 --> 00:06:14,390
252
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:21,810
256
+ ุงู„ acetyl ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ acid ูˆ ketone
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:23,090 --> 00:06:28,410
260
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุจุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ acid ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ acid ู‡ุฐูŠ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:28,410 --> 00:06:31,670
264
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:31,670 --> 00:06:40,410
268
+ acid
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:40,410 --> 00:06:44,930
272
+ the acid the acid the acid the acid the acid the
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:46,150
276
+ acid the acid the acid the acid the acid the acid
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:46,150 --> 00:06:50,190
280
+ the acid the acid the acid the acid the acid the
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:50,190 --> 00:06:55,560
284
+ acid the acid theู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… acid
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:55,560 --> 00:07:01,700
288
+ and aldehyde ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acid ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:11,440
292
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ acid ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ acid ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,980
296
+ formal
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:14,980 --> 00:07:21,020
300
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด for formal
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:22,970 --> 00:07:27,890
304
+ For formal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:27,890 --> 00:07:31,570
308
+ ุจู€ H formal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู„ูˆ ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจ ู…ุซู„
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:38,380
312
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ููƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:38,380 --> 00:07:42,680
316
+ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,560
320
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุทู„
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:51,700
324
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ OH ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุชุจุทู„
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:56,500
328
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:56,500 --> 00:08:02,720
332
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุจุทู„ุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุงู„ Formyl
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:12,560
336
+ Benzaldehyde ุจุทู„ุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅุณู… Formyl ุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:18,140
340
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู† Formyl ุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:18,140 --> 00:08:23,680
344
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C double bond OH OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:28,760
348
+ Formic Acid ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:33,140
352
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ H ุงู„ Acetic Acid ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญู…ุถ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:33,140 --> 00:08:37,500
356
+ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุณุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:44,280
360
+ ุงูŠุด Formic Acid ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:49,440
364
+ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Formic ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Formic
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:56,170
368
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Formic Acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠูƒู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:56,170 --> 00:09:00,430
372
+ ุงู„ formalin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ formaldehyde ู…ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:05,050
376
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:05,050 --> 00:09:09,720
380
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฑุณุจุชุญุทู‡ .. ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ ููŠ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:13,760
384
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ ูˆ ุญุชู‰
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:17,000
388
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,720
392
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู†ู…ู„ Amazin ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ Amazin
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:26,860
396
+ Zรถrey ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ Amazin Zรถrey ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ form
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:26,860 --> 00:09:32,080
400
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ Formic ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุณูŠุช
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,820
404
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:40,730
408
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู„ู„ aromatic
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:40,730 --> 00:09:45,910
412
+ compounds ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ aromatic
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:50,130
416
+ compounds ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:50,130 --> 00:09:54,290
420
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:54,290 --> 00:10:00,140
424
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:00,140 --> 00:10:03,340
428
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ double bonds ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู…
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:07,160
432
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ resonance ูˆ ู…ุง
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:11,200
436
+ ุจู†ุบูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ู… ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:16,720
440
+ aromatic compoundsุŸ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:22,780
444
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:22,780 --> 00:10:28,910
448
+ ุชุงู†ูŠูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุดุบู„ุฉ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:28,910 --> 00:10:36,080
452
+ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุจุฏู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฅุฐุง
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:40,500
456
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุดูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:45,500
460
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ Electrophilic Substitution
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:45,500 --> 00:10:49,960
464
+ ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Electrophilic ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:55,150
468
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†Electrophilic
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:55,150 --> 00:10:58,330
472
+ Substitution ู…ุนู†ู‰ Electrophilic Substitution ุจุฏูŠ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:58,330 --> 00:11:05,410
476
+ ุงุดูŠู„ ุงุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฏ ูˆ ุงุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:05,410 --> 00:11:11,890
480
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏู„ ุณุงู„ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:11,890 --> 00:11:17,070
484
+ ู‡ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:17,070 --> 00:11:22,270
488
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† in eucleophilic substitution ุฅู†
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:22,270 --> 00:11:26,990
492
+ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:26,990 --> 00:11:31,610
496
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุนู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:37,700
500
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงู†ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:37,700 --> 00:11:41,360
504
+ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูˆ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,780
508
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„ูŠุงู†ุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:45,780 --> 00:11:50,340
512
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:50,340 --> 00:11:54,830
516
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:54,830 --> 00:12:00,390
520
+ Substitution ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ู€ Eucleophile ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู†
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:00,390 --> 00:12:06,690
524
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุงุชุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูˆุฌ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:06,690 --> 00:12:12,530
528
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:12,530 --> 00:12:18,700
532
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ X ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ CL ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŸุญุทูŠุช
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:18,700 --> 00:12:22,720
536
+ ุงู„ X ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:26,520
540
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:29,680
544
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง aromatic
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:35,450
548
+ compounds undergo addition reactions ุบู„ุทAromatic
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:35,450 --> 00:12:38,990
552
+ compounds undergo a nucleophilic aromatic
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:38,990 --> 00:12:42,530
556
+ substitution ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบู„ุท ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ุจูŠุฌุฑุจุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:42,530 --> 00:12:48,630
560
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:48,630 --> 00:12:54,310
564
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠู†ุณู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงู… ุญุชู‰
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:57,890
568
+ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠู ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุจู‡ู…ุด ูŠุฎู„ูŠ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:57,890 --> 00:13:01,490
572
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:01,490 --> 00:13:06,090
576
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ aromatic compoundsุŸุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ุน
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:06,090 --> 00:13:10,710
580
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Electrophilic ูˆ Aromatic ูˆ Substitution
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:14,310
584
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุช ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:14,310 --> 00:13:20,240
588
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏู„ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุชุด ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:24,200
592
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง halogen ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:28,740
596
+ halogenation ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:28,740 --> 00:13:32,520
600
+ nitration ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ sulphonic
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:36,620
604
+ acid sulphonation ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ alkyl
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:36,620 --> 00:13:42,920
608
+ alkylation ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acyl acylation ูŠู…ูƒู†
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:48,110
612
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acylู…ุง ู…ุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:48,110 --> 00:13:53,530
616
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ ุชุงูˆูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:53,530 --> 00:13:58,970
620
+ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู… R C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:58,970 --> 00:14:03,690
624
+ ุงุณู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:03,690 --> 00:14:09,930
628
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง R ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:09,930 --> 00:14:11,670
632
+ ุงู„ R ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุซู„
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:14,060 --> 00:14:18,700
636
+ ุฃูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุชูˆูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:26,040
640
+ ุงู„ R ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง H ุฃูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ formal ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:31,840
644
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชูƒูู‰ ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ formal ูุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:39,530
648
+ ุงู„ formal are ุฃุณู„ groups ุฃุณู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„ ูุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:39,530 --> 00:14:44,090
652
+ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุงุซู„ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:44,090 --> 00:14:48,250
656
+ ุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงุฏู‡ุง ุงุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:48,250 --> 00:14:52,770
660
+ formal ูˆ ุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:52,770 --> 00:14:57,230
664
+ ูˆ ุงู„formal ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ oscillation ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ูƒุชุจ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:57,230 --> 00:15:01,970
668
+ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:01,970 --> 00:15:07,300
672
+ oscillationูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„acetylation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู†
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:07,300 --> 00:15:11,400
676
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง acetylation ุทุจุนุง
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:15,660
680
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:15,660 --> 00:15:21,660
684
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ NO2 ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูƒู„
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:21,660 --> 00:15:27,080
688
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:31,980
692
+ Electrophilicูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:31,980 --> 00:15:38,040
696
+ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุตู„
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15
700
+
701
+ 223
702
+ 00:20:02,050 --> 00:20:07,090
703
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุชู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ring ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ring
704
+
705
+ 224
706
+ 00:20:07,090 --> 00:20:16,120
707
+ ูˆุถุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ Rุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„
708
+
709
+ 225
710
+ 00:20:16,120 --> 00:20:25,300
711
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุดู† ุงู„ N O 2 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุงุนุด ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ N O
712
+
713
+ 226
714
+ 00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:30,000
715
+ 2 ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุถูŠู H N O 3 ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุน H 2 S
716
+
717
+ 227
718
+ 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:35,900
719
+ O 4 ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด N O 2
720
+
721
+ 228
722
+ 00:20:35,900 --> 00:20:42,680
723
+ Plus ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ H Plusูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 229
726
+ 00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:50,820
727
+ cellfonation ุจุญุท ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ SO3 ู…ุน H2SO4
728
+
729
+ 230
730
+ 00:20:50,820 --> 00:20:57,990
731
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ HSO3 plusูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ generation
732
+
733
+ 231
734
+ 00:20:57,990 --> 00:21:01,850
735
+ ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ alkylation
736
+
737
+ 232
738
+ 00:21:01,850 --> 00:21:09,370
739
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท R ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ R ุงูŠุถุง ุจุญุท RCl ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน
740
+
741
+ 233
742
+ 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:18,470
743
+ FeCl3 ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸR plus
744
+
745
+ 234
746
+ 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:23,410
747
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง R plus ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 235
750
+ 00:21:23,410 --> 00:21:29,310
751
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ R ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุดุจูƒู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 236
754
+ 00:21:29,310 --> 00:21:34,010
755
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูˆุถุญู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
756
+
757
+ 237
758
+ 00:21:34,010 --> 00:21:38,550
759
+ ุงูุชุฑุถุชูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
760
+
761
+ 238
762
+ 00:21:38,550 --> 00:21:49,940
763
+ ู„ูƒู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ Hyana CL ูˆ FE Cl3ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 239
766
+ 00:21:49,940 --> 00:21:57,200
767
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R CL ู…ุน ููŠ CL3 ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
768
+
769
+ 240
770
+ 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:04,700
771
+ ูƒุงู… carbonุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุจูƒู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 241
774
+ 00:22:04,700 --> 00:22:09,020
775
+ ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ CL ู…ุงุนูŠุด ุงุดุจูƒู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู†
776
+
777
+ 242
778
+ 00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:16,850
779
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุงู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 243
782
+ 00:22:16,850 --> 00:22:23,270
783
+ CL ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดุจูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ CL ุฎู„ุงุต ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน
784
+
785
+ 244
786
+ 00:22:23,270 --> 00:22:29,050
787
+ ุงู„ FECL3 ุงู„ CL ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 245
790
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:33,590
791
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ R ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ R
792
+
793
+ 246
794
+ 00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:43,020
795
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ CL ุชูู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ FECL3 ู„ูƒู† ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง H
796
+
797
+ 247
798
+ 00:22:43,020 --> 00:22:47,740
799
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง H ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ุงู„ H ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน ุงู„ CL
800
+
801
+ 248
802
+ 00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:53,780
803
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ HCL ูˆ ุงู„ FECL3 ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน
804
+
805
+ 249
806
+ 00:22:53,780 --> 00:22:58,460
807
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ catalyst ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
808
+
809
+ 250
810
+ 00:23:01,810 --> 00:23:06,650
811
+ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ acetylation ุงูˆ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 251
814
+ 00:23:06,650 --> 00:23:13,510
815
+ acetylation ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ R C double bond O Cl ุจุฑุถู‡
816
+
817
+ 252
818
+ 00:23:13,510 --> 00:23:17,930
819
+ ู…ุน Fe Cl3 ุงูˆ Aluminium Cl3 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 253
822
+ 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:23,070
823
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ Cl ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ R C
824
+
825
+ 254
826
+ 00:23:23,070 --> 00:23:28,310
827
+ double bond O ุจุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
828
+
829
+ 255
830
+ 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:34,170
831
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ acetyl groupูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
832
+
833
+ 256
834
+ 00:23:34,170 --> 00:23:39,330
835
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
836
+
837
+ 257
838
+ 00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:43,210
839
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ reagents ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
840
+
841
+ 258
842
+ 00:23:43,210 --> 00:23:47,930
843
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 259
846
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:53,640
847
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู†ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎู„ุท ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน
848
+
849
+ 260
850
+ 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,440
851
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูƒ
852
+
853
+ 261
854
+ 00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:01,320
855
+ ุจุชู… ุงู„ electrophilic aromatic substitution
856
+
857
+ 262
858
+ 00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:09,750
859
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 263
862
+ 00:24:09,750 --> 00:24:13,590
863
+ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ CL
864
+
865
+ 264
866
+ 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:17,850
867
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุถูŠู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
868
+
869
+ 265
870
+ 00:24:17,850 --> 00:24:24,570
871
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู† ุงูˆ ุงุชูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ
872
+
873
+ 266
874
+ 00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:28,510
875
+ ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ
876
+
877
+ 267
878
+ 00:24:28,510 --> 00:24:32,810
879
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
880
+
881
+ 268
882
+ 00:24:32,810 --> 00:24:35,570
883
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ุงู†
884
+
885
+ 269
886
+ 00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:38,210
887
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุญ
888
+
889
+ 270
890
+ 00:24:38,210 --> 00:24:44,250
891
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃูŠ
892
+
893
+ 271
894
+ 00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:49,310
895
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
896
+
897
+ 272
898
+ 00:24:49,310 --> 00:24:56,080
899
+ ุงุฑุชุณู… ู‡ุงู† ุฃู‡ุงู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ
900
+
901
+ 273
902
+ 00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:02,740
903
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… the six hydrogens
904
+
905
+ 274
906
+ 00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:08,580
907
+ of benzene are equivalent ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู…
908
+
909
+ 275
910
+ 00:25:08,580 --> 00:25:13,980
911
+ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง
912
+
913
+ 276
914
+ 00:25:13,980 --> 00:25:18,480
915
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 277
918
+ 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:24,850
919
+ equivalent ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงุนู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„
920
+
921
+ 278
922
+ 00:25:24,850 --> 00:25:29,810
923
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…
924
+
925
+ 279
926
+ 00:25:29,810 --> 00:25:33,830
927
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฌูŠุจุช substituted ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
928
+
929
+ 280
930
+ 00:25:33,830 --> 00:25:40,310
931
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
932
+
933
+ 281
934
+ 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:44,270
935
+ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ chlorineation ุฃูˆ
936
+
937
+ 282
938
+ 00:25:44,270 --> 00:25:50,740
939
+ nitration ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
940
+
941
+ 283
942
+ 00:25:50,740 --> 00:25:55,720
943
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ
944
+
945
+ 284
946
+ 00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,440
947
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
948
+
949
+ 285
950
+ 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:05,200
951
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
952
+
953
+ 286
954
+ 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,380
955
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
956
+
957
+ 287
958
+ 00:26:07,380 --> 00:26:09,720
959
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
960
+
961
+ 288
962
+ 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:11,280
963
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
964
+
965
+ 289
966
+ 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:20,240
967
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู„ุช ุฅุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 290
970
+ 00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:23,600
971
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุฃู„ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน
972
+
973
+ 291
974
+ 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:26,500
975
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
976
+
977
+ 292
978
+ 00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:31,500
979
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
980
+
981
+ 293
982
+ 00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:36,220
983
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ aromatic ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 294
986
+ 00:26:36,220 --> 00:26:41,450
987
+ ู‡ุงู†ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ chlorineation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
988
+
989
+ 295
990
+ 00:26:41,450 --> 00:26:44,930
991
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุงู„ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 296
994
+ 00:26:44,930 --> 00:26:48,270
995
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
996
+
997
+ 297
998
+ 00:26:48,270 --> 00:26:52,270
999
+ ูƒุงู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„
1000
+
1001
+ 298
1002
+ 00:26:52,270 --> 00:26:57,330
1003
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Ortho ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ Meta ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 299
1006
+ 00:26:57,330 --> 00:27:04,180
1007
+ Para ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุถุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Metaุงู„ุงู†
1008
+
1009
+ 300
1010
+ 00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:10,600
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุญูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1012
+
1013
+ 301
1014
+ 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:14,640
1015
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1016
+
1017
+ 302
1018
+ 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:19,340
1019
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1020
+
1021
+ 303
1022
+ 00:27:19,340 --> 00:27:26,200
1023
+ ู„ู„ุถูŠู ุงุชูุถู„ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุถูŠู ุตุงุญุจ
1024
+
1025
+ 304
1026
+ 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:30,220
1027
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุถูŠู
1028
+
1029
+ 305
1030
+ 00:27:30,220 --> 00:27:36,730
1031
+ ุงูŠุดุŸุฃุณูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุญู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 306
1034
+ 00:27:36,730 --> 00:27:39,810
1035
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูŠู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุชูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰
1036
+
1037
+ 307
1038
+ 00:27:39,810 --> 00:27:43,330
1039
+ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠูˆูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู†ุธูŠู ุฎุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 308
1042
+ 00:27:43,330 --> 00:27:45,850
1043
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุญูƒู… ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ
1044
+
1045
+ 309
1046
+ 00:27:45,850 --> 00:27:52,070
1047
+ ุงู„ุถูŠูุŸ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูŠู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 310
1050
+ 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:57,140
1051
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 311
1054
+ 00:27:57,140 --> 00:28:01,180
1055
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†
1056
+
1057
+ 312
1058
+ 00:28:01,180 --> 00:28:05,260
1059
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 313
1062
+ 00:28:05,260 --> 00:28:08,280
1063
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ effect ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 314
1066
+ 00:28:08,280 --> 00:28:14,060
1067
+ reactivity effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 315
1070
+ 00:28:14,060 --> 00:28:18,160
1071
+ ุงู†ู‚ุงุตุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ reactivity effect
1072
+
1073
+ 316
1074
+ 00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:23,500
1075
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ orientation effect ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 317
1078
+ 00:28:23,500 --> 00:28:27,280
1079
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน orientation ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู‚ูˆู„
1080
+
1081
+ 318
1082
+ 00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:30,440
1083
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 319
1086
+ 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:35,110
1087
+ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1088
+
1089
+ 320
1090
+ 00:28:35,110 --> 00:28:39,430
1091
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ orientation ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 321
1094
+ 00:28:39,430 --> 00:28:41,890
1095
+ ู…ุฑุงุช regiochemistry ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 322
1098
+ 00:28:41,890 --> 00:28:46,670
1099
+ regiochemistryุŸ region ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 323
1102
+ 00:28:46,670 --> 00:28:49,990
1103
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ regiochemistry
1104
+
1105
+ 324
1106
+ 00:28:50,830 --> 00:28:55,890
1107
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุตู†ู ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 325
1110
+ 00:28:55,890 --> 00:29:00,030
1111
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง activating groups ูˆููŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 326
1114
+ 00:29:00,030 --> 00:29:05,150
1115
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด deactivating groups ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 327
1118
+ 00:29:05,150 --> 00:29:12,200
1119
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุฉุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนู„ุงู‡ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 328
1122
+ 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:16,580
1123
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ H2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 329
1126
+ 00:29:16,580 --> 00:29:21,020
1127
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ OH ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ OCH3 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ CH3 ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 330
1130
+ 00:29:21,020 --> 00:29:24,600
1131
+ ุงู„ Alkyl ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญูุธู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 331
1134
+ 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:30,440
1135
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
1136
+
1137
+ 332
1138
+ 00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:33,520
1139
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1140
+
1141
+ 333
1142
+ 00:29:33,520 --> 00:29:42,690
1143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ู†ุดุท ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซุจุช activating ูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 334
1146
+ 00:29:42,690 --> 00:29:46,290
1147
+ deactivating ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 335
1150
+ 00:29:46,290 --> 00:29:51,350
1151
+ ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุชุญุช ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ash ุงู„ุชูุจูŠุท ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ halogens
1152
+
1153
+ 336
1154
+ 00:29:51,350 --> 00:29:56,670
1155
+ are deactivating ุงู„ nitro deactivating ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 337
1158
+ 00:29:56,670 --> 00:30:00,670
1159
+ deactivating ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ deactivating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1160
+
1161
+ 338
1162
+ 00:30:00,670 --> 00:30:06,120
1163
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ashุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 339
1166
+ 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:10,220
1167
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
1168
+
1169
+ 340
1170
+ 00:30:10,220 --> 00:30:13,620
1171
+ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุด ูƒุงู† ุตุฑุช
1172
+
1173
+ 341
1174
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:18,620
1175
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 342
1178
+ 00:30:18,620 --> 00:30:23,940
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุชุฃุจุทุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1180
+
1181
+ 343
1182
+ 00:30:23,940 --> 00:30:27,080
1183
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
1184
+
1185
+ 344
1186
+ 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:30,240
1187
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุจุทุฃ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 345
1190
+ 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:36,220
1191
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุญุทูˆุง
1192
+
1193
+ 346
1194
+ 00:30:36,220 --> 00:30:42,120
1195
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ orientation ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ู„
1196
+
1197
+ 347
1198
+ 00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:49,180
1199
+ orientation ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุฉู…ุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 348
1202
+ 00:30:49,180 --> 00:30:52,920
1203
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูˆุฏุน
1204
+
1205
+ 349
1206
+ 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:57,440
1207
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน Orthopara ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 350
1210
+ 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:02,320
1211
+ deactivating ุจุชูˆุฏุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน Meta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูุนู„
1212
+
1213
+ 351
1214
+ 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:08,980
1215
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน Toluene ูˆุจูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CL2 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸ
1216
+
1217
+ 352
1218
+ 00:31:08,980 --> 00:31:15,420
1219
+ CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ FECL3 ุนู„ู‰ Orthopara ุงู„ุขู† ุจุญุทุด ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
1220
+
1221
+ 353
1222
+ 00:31:15,420 --> 00:31:20,510
1223
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก Orthopara ู„ุฃ ุจูƒุชุจ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰
1224
+
1225
+ 354
1226
+ 00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:25,930
1227
+ Orthochlor ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ Barachlor ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1228
+
1229
+ 355
1230
+ 00:31:25,930 --> 00:31:32,750
1231
+ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
1232
+
1233
+ 356
1234
+ 00:31:32,750 --> 00:31:37,270
1235
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 357
1238
+ 00:31:37,270 --> 00:31:43,770
1239
+ Ortho ูˆุงู„Bara ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 358
1242
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:49,590
1243
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฃูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุฃู„ู
1244
+
1245
+ 359
1246
+ 00:31:49,590 --> 00:31:54,370
1247
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฑุบู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฎุจุฑุชู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 360
1250
+ 00:31:54,370 --> 00:31:57,590
1251
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Nitro ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 361
1254
+ 00:31:57,590 --> 00:32:04,990
1255
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏูŠุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 362
1258
+ 00:32:04,990 --> 00:32:08,710
1259
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ู…ุด ุนู…ุงู„ ุงุจุทู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ุน ู…ุฏู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 363
1262
+ 00:32:08,710 --> 00:32:15,890
1263
+ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
1264
+
1265
+ 364
1266
+ 00:32:15,890 --> 00:32:17,070
1267
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
1268
+
1269
+ 365
1270
+ 00:32:20,310 --> 00:32:27,470
1271
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุบู„ุทู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 366
1274
+ 00:32:27,470 --> 00:32:34,050
1275
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุฎุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 367
1278
+ 00:32:34,050 --> 00:32:37,630
1279
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุน ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 368
1282
+ 00:32:37,630 --> 00:32:42,650
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏู‘ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 369
1286
+ 00:32:42,650 --> 00:32:47,790
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุงุนูŠุด
1288
+
1289
+ 370
1290
+ 00:32:47,790 --> 00:32:52,230
1291
+ ุจุชูุนู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูƒุชุจุชุด
1292
+
1293
+ 371
1294
+ 00:32:52,230 --> 00:32:55,950
1295
+ ู…ุงุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1296
+
1297
+ 372
1298
+ 00:32:55,950 --> 00:33:01,590
1299
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฏู‘ูŠุŸุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆุฑุซูˆ ุจุงุฑุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ูŠุดู†
1300
+
1301
+ 373
1302
+ 00:33:01,590 --> 00:33:05,510
1303
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงุชุด ู…ุน floor ู…ุน halogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…
1304
+
1305
+ 374
1306
+ 00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:10,370
1307
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ HNO3 H2SO4
1308
+
1309
+ 375
1310
+ 00:33:10,370 --> 00:33:16,150
1311
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ CH3 ูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 376
1314
+ 00:33:16,150 --> 00:33:24,150
1315
+ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง NO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆุฑุซูˆ CH3 ูˆ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 377
1318
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:26,970
1319
+ NO2 ุฎู„ูŠุท
1320
+
1321
+ 378
1322
+ 00:33:28,710 --> 00:33:33,650
1323
+ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุงูŠุชุฑูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 379
1326
+ 00:33:33,650 --> 00:33:40,370
1327
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 380
1330
+ 00:33:40,370 --> 00:33:45,890
1331
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1332
+
1333
+ 381
1334
+ 00:33:45,890 --> 00:33:51,990
1335
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 382
1338
+ 00:33:51,990 --> 00:33:57,730
1339
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑุŸ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 383
1342
+ 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:05,680
1343
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1344
+
1345
+ 384
1346
+ 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:10,580
1347
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฏูˆุง Orthobara ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ halogens
1348
+
1349
+ 385
1350
+ 00:34:10,580 --> 00:34:15,680
1351
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ halogens ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุตู†ูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1352
+
1353
+ 386
1354
+ 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:20,620
1355
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… activating ูˆู„ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 387
1358
+ 00:34:20,620 --> 00:34:24,120
1359
+ deactivating ุฏูŠ activating ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 388
1362
+ 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:35,220
1363
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†
1364
+
1365
+ 389
1366
+ 00:34:35,220 --> 00:34:39,920
1367
+ ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช
1368
+
1369
+ 390
1370
+ 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:44,380
1371
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 445
1374
+ 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:30,020
1375
+ OCL ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู…ู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 446
1378
+ 00:39:30,020 --> 00:39:33,320
1379
+ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุน ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง
1380
+
1381
+ 447
1382
+ 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,500
1383
+ ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุจูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1384
+
1385
+ 448
1386
+ 00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:46,340
1387
+ ุงู„ Ortho ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ Vara ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
1388
+
1389
+ 449
1390
+ 00:39:47,240 --> 00:39:53,540
1391
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ orthocompound ุตุญุŸ
1392
+
1393
+ 450
1394
+ 00:39:53,540 --> 00:39:59,240
1395
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ ortho ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฉ ุนููˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ
1396
+
1397
+ 451
1398
+ 00:39:59,240 --> 00:40:11,060
1399
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุณุฌู„ุชูˆุงุŸ ูŠู„ุง ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 452
1402
+ 00:40:11,060 --> 00:40:17,360
1403
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1404
+
1405
+ 453
1406
+ 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:21,420
1407
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู†
1408
+
1409
+ 454
1410
+ 00:40:21,420 --> 00:40:26,040
1411
+ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠุŸ ูŠุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฑุชูˆุจุงู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 455
1414
+ 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:31,580
1415
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง start by
1416
+
1417
+ 456
1418
+ 00:40:31,580 --> 00:40:37,540
1419
+ nitration ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ COCH3
1420
+
1421
+ 457
1422
+ 00:40:37,540 --> 00:40:44,480
1423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏ OCH3 ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
1424
+
1425
+ 458
1426
+ 00:40:48,050 --> 00:40:53,270
1427
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 459
1430
+ 00:40:53,270 --> 00:40:53,730
1431
+ isolation
1432
+
1433
+ 460
1434
+ 00:40:57,190 --> 00:41:01,690
1435
+ ู…ูŠุชุง ุจุชูˆุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง position ู‡ุฐู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏู‰
1436
+
1437
+ 461
1438
+ 00:41:01,690 --> 00:41:06,750
1439
+ ุงูˆุฑุชูˆุจุงุฑุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุจุฏุฃ
1440
+
1441
+ 462
1442
+ 00:41:06,750 --> 00:41:10,850
1443
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนุฏ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุชุนูˆุง
1444
+
1445
+ 463
1446
+ 00:41:10,850 --> 00:41:14,670
1447
+ ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 464
1450
+ 00:41:14,670 --> 00:41:19,610
1451
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
1452
+
1453
+ 465
1454
+ 00:41:19,610 --> 00:41:24,550
1455
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ two substituents ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุงูƒูŠู ุจุชุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 466
1458
+ 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:33,290
1459
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 467
1462
+ 00:41:33,290 --> 00:41:39,710
1463
+ ุงู„ radiochemistry ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู†
1464
+
1465
+ 468
1466
+ 00:41:39,710 --> 00:41:45,910
1467
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุงู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1468
+
1469
+ 469
1470
+ 00:41:45,910 --> 00:41:51,390
1471
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง
1472
+
1473
+ 470
1474
+ 00:41:51,390 --> 00:41:59,550
1475
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู† by electron ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุณุชุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 471
1478
+ 00:41:59,550 --> 00:42:07,140
1479
+ ุณุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุด ููŠู‡ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 472
1482
+ 00:42:07,140 --> 00:42:09,800
1483
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 473
1486
+ 00:42:09,800 --> 00:42:14,520
1487
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 474
1490
+ 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:18,000
1491
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 475
1494
+ 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:23,380
1495
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 476
1498
+ 00:42:23,380 --> 00:42:27,760
1499
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1500
+
1501
+ 477
1502
+ 00:42:27,760 --> 00:42:29,820
1503
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 478
1506
+ 00:42:29,820 --> 00:42:31,820
1507
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 479
1510
+ 00:42:31,820 --> 00:42:32,120
1511
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1512
+
1513
+ 480
1514
+ 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:33,280
1515
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 481
1518
+ 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:34,400
1519
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 482
1522
+ 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:40,330
1523
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1524
+
1525
+ 483
1526
+ 00:42:40,330 --> 00:42:44,590
1527
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ by electrons ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1528
+
1529
+ 484
1530
+ 00:42:44,590 --> 00:42:50,100
1531
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด aromaticูŠุนู†ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 485
1534
+ 00:42:50,100 --> 00:42:52,880
1535
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† aromatic ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ by
1536
+
1537
+ 486
1538
+ 00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:57,940
1539
+ electrons ูŠุง 6 ูŠุง 10 ูŠุง 14 ูŠุง 18 ูŠุง 22 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 487
1542
+ 00:42:57,940 --> 00:43:04,400
1543
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ูุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1544
+
1545
+ 488
1546
+ 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:09,520
1547
+ ุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุซุฑุงุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูู†ุงู†ุซุฑูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 489
1550
+ 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:15,660
1551
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 490
1554
+ 00:43:15,660 --> 00:43:20,480
1555
+ ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุงูŠู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 491
1558
+ 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:24,620
1559
+ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ damage ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 492
1562
+ 00:43:24,620 --> 00:43:29,740
1563
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 493
1566
+ 00:43:29,740 --> 00:43:36,560
1567
+ ุงู„ุณุฌุงุฆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 494
1570
+ 00:43:36,560 --> 00:43:43,380
1571
+ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุณูˆุงุก ุญุฑุฌู†ุง ูƒุงูƒุงูˆุŒ ุจุฎูˆุฑุŒ ุณุฌุงุฆุฑุŒ ุชุจุบุŒ ุดูŠุดุฉุŒ
1572
+
1573
+ 495
1574
+ 00:43:43,380 --> 00:43:49,600
1575
+ ู…ุนุณู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ A ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 496
1578
+ 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,720
1579
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ carcinogenic compound ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 497
1582
+ 00:43:53,720 --> 00:43:59,480
1583
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุฒูˆ A ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ carcinogenic
1584
+
1585
+ 498
1586
+ 00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:05,560
1587
+ compound ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุณุฑุทู† ุญุชู‰ .. ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุจุฎูˆุฑ ู…ุด
1588
+
1589
+ 499
1590
+ 00:44:05,560 --> 00:44:10,880
1591
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชูˆู„ุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ A
1592
+
1593
+ 500
1594
+ 00:44:10,880 --> 00:44:15,630
1595
+ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูƒุงูƒุงูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 501
1598
+ 00:44:15,630 --> 00:44:18,810
1599
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูˆุฌุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุงูŠ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 502
1602
+ 00:44:18,810 --> 00:44:23,010
1603
+ ู…ุงุชุงูƒู„ูˆุด ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูˆุฌ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุงูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 503
1606
+ 00:44:23,010 --> 00:44:30,030
1607
+ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ุจ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ
1608
+
1609
+ 504
1610
+ 00:44:30,030 --> 00:44:33,150
1611
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู†ุฌ
1612
+
1613
+ 505
1614
+ 00:44:33,150 --> 00:44:43,110
1615
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎู„ุตู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุญุฏูŠุซ
1616
+
1617
+ 506
1618
+ 00:44:43,110 --> 00:44:47,130
1619
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุชุฑูˆุจุฒ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ูŠุงู‡ ูƒุฑุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 507
1622
+ 00:44:47,130 --> 00:44:51,050
1623
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุณุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1624
+
1625
+ 508
1626
+ 00:44:51,050 --> 00:44:57,060
1627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„Graphite ูˆ Diamonds ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ ุฃู„ู ูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 509
1630
+ 00:44:57,060 --> 00:45:01,540
1631
+ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฐุฑุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 510
1634
+ 00:45:01,540 --> 00:45:08,300
1635
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง carbon sixty ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 511
1638
+ 00:45:08,300 --> 00:45:14,930
1639
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุฏ ุงูˆ ุณุงุนุฏ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡
1640
+
1641
+ 512
1642
+ 00:45:14,930 --> 00:45:17,630
1643
+ book monster fullero ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ุงูˆู‡ fullerine
1644
+
1645
+ 513
1646
+ 00:45:17,630 --> 00:45:21,370
1647
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 514
1650
+ 00:45:21,370 --> 00:45:24,490
1651
+ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1652
+
1653
+ 515
1654
+ 00:45:24,490 --> 00:45:30,680
1655
+ ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ 95 ู…ุด ุฒู…ุงู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 516
1658
+ 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:36,160
1659
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง 60 ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 517
1662
+ 00:45:36,160 --> 00:45:43,280
1663
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ 32 ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ 32 ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1664
+
1665
+ 518
1666
+ 00:45:43,280 --> 00:45:49,900
1667
+ ุฃุธู† 20 ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆ 12 ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1668
+
1669
+ 519
1670
+ 00:45:49,900 --> 00:45:54,520
1671
+ ูˆ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุฏูŠุชูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 520
1674
+ 00:45:54,520 --> 00:46:00,220
1675
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง 1,2,3,4 ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ูˆุฌู‡ุŸ32 ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุชู‡
1676
+
1677
+ 521
1678
+ 00:46:00,220 --> 00:46:03,800
1679
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ูƒุงู…
1680
+
1681
+ 522
1682
+ 00:46:03,800 --> 00:46:08,240
1683
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ 60 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‚ูŠู„ู‡ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 523
1686
+ 00:46:08,240 --> 00:46:14,600
1687
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1688
+
1689
+ 524
1690
+ 00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:19,170
1691
+ ุงู„ aromatic ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู… ุฎุงุต ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุงุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1692
+
1693
+ 525
1694
+ 00:46:19,170 --> 00:46:23,150
1695
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
1696
+
1697
+ 526
1698
+ 00:46:23,150 --> 00:46:29,010
1699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงูƒุชุดุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู„ู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 527
1702
+ 00:46:29,010 --> 00:46:33,830
1703
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู†ุดูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1704
+
1705
+ 528
1706
+ 00:46:33,830 --> 00:46:35,230
1707
+ ุญุตู† ุจุงุณู…ู†ุง
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/-cZOKTp-RbM_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2112 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,910 --> 00:00:24,950
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:30,470
7
+ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ูˆุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:35,010
11
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† substituent ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,010 --> 00:00:42,550
15
+ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,550 --> 00:00:45,890
19
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,890 --> 00:00:53,020
23
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู†ูˆุญู„ู‡ุงุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชูƒู… ู…ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:59,260
27
+ ุชุชุฎุฑุจุทูˆุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,260 --> 00:01:07,330
31
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ููŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠู†ูˆู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:07,330 --> 00:01:15,130
35
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุจูŠู†ุช ุงู„ OH ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุจุดูƒู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:21,290
39
+ all ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ OH ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:21,290 --> 00:01:26,900
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู‡ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:32,300
47
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชุจุนุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:37,740
51
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ OH ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:42,820
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ aldehyde ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ูุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:49,280
59
+ ุณุงุฑุจูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ OHุŸ Hydroxy ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:54,820
63
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:58,460 --> 00:02:04,760
67
+ C double bond O CH3 ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:09,620
71
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:17,720
75
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ูู„ู…ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:24,320
79
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ 4-methylacetophenone ุทูŠุจ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:30,580
83
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:34,440
87
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:39,380
91
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Easter ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:40,130 --> 00:02:45,510
95
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:49,830
99
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:56,550
103
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุจู†ุฒ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:02,390
107
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3C double bond O ุฅูŠุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:07,800
111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Acetylุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:13,000
115
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Acetyl ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:18,360
119
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู„ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:26,040
123
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Acetic Acid CH3COOH
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:33,870
127
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ Acetyl ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู‡ุฐู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:33,870 --> 00:03:37,050
131
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠู„ ูˆุจู†ุฑู…ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:45,720
135
+ AC ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ AC
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:45,720 --> 00:03:50,620
139
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑู ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Acetal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:50,620 --> 00:03:57,860
143
+ CH3C double bond O ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:57,860 --> 00:04:04,800
147
+ ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช CH3C double bond O ู…ุน ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:10,410
151
+ Oxygenุนุฑูุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Acetyl ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุทุจ ูŠุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:10,410 --> 00:04:17,150
155
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3C O O ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:17,150 --> 00:04:22,830
159
+ minus ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุง NA plus ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:22,830 --> 00:04:30,590
163
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ AcetateุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:30,590 --> 00:04:35,870
167
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู€ 8 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณูˆู„ูุงุช ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:35,870 --> 00:04:40,810
171
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:40,810 --> 00:04:44,470
175
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Sodium Acetate ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:44,470 --> 00:04:51,110
179
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ Sodium ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:55,250
183
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:55,250 --> 00:05:04,240
187
+ ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุงุŸACO- ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ AC A capital small c
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:09,520
191
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ACO- ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:17,620
195
+ AC ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ACO ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‡ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:17,620 --> 00:05:20,260
199
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ACOH
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:29,940
203
+ ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acetic acid ู‡ุงูŠ AC ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ O ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ H
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:29,940 --> 00:05:36,180
207
+ ูุงู„ acetic acid ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ ACOH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acetic
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:36,180 --> 00:05:42,810
211
+ acidู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:45,430
215
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:47,770
219
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:47,770 --> 00:05:48,710
223
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:49,470
227
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:49,470 --> 00:05:52,670
231
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:52,670 --> 00:05:54,150
235
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:54,150 --> 00:06:00,430
239
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:04,530
243
+ ุฃุณุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:04,530 --> 00:06:09,070
247
+ ูƒุงู† acetophenon ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ูุฑุฏ ูˆููŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:09,070 --> 00:06:14,390
251
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:21,810
255
+ ุงู„ acetyl ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ acid ูˆ ketone
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:23,090 --> 00:06:28,410
259
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุจุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ acid ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ acid ู‡ุฐูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,410 --> 00:06:31,670
263
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:31,670 --> 00:06:40,410
267
+ acid
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:40,410 --> 00:06:44,930
271
+ the acid the acid the acid the acid the acid the
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:46,150
275
+ acid the acid the acid the acid the acid the acid
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:46,150 --> 00:06:50,190
279
+ the acid the acid the acid the acid the acid the
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:50,190 --> 00:06:55,560
283
+ acid the acid theู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… acid
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:55,560 --> 00:07:01,700
287
+ and aldehyde ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acid ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:01,700 --> 00:07:11,440
291
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ acid ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ acid ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,980
295
+ formal
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:14,980 --> 00:07:21,020
299
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด for formal
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:22,970 --> 00:07:27,890
303
+ For formal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:27,890 --> 00:07:31,570
307
+ ุจู€ H formal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู„ูˆ ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจ ู…ุซู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:38,380
311
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ููƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:38,380 --> 00:07:42,680
315
+ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,560
319
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุทู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:51,700
323
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ OH ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุชุจุทู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:56,500
327
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:56,500 --> 00:08:02,720
331
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุจุทู„ุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุงู„ Formyl
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:12,560
335
+ Benzaldehyde ุจุทู„ุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅุณู… Formyl ุทุจุนุง ุฑุจู…ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:18,140
339
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู† Formyl ุฃูŠุถุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:18,140 --> 00:08:23,680
343
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C double bond OH OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:28,760
347
+ Formic Acid ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:33,140
351
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ H ุงู„ Acetic Acid ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญู…ุถ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:33,140 --> 00:08:37,500
355
+ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุณุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:44,280
359
+ ุงูŠุด Formic Acid ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:49,440
363
+ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Formic ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Formic
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:56,170
367
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Formic Acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠูƒู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:56,170 --> 00:09:00,430
371
+ ุงู„ formalin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ formaldehyde ู…ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:05,050
375
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:05,050 --> 00:09:09,720
379
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฑุณุจุชุญุทู‡ .. ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ ููŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:13,760
383
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ ูˆ ุญุชู‰
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:17,000
387
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,720
391
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู†ู…ู„ Amazin ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ Amazin
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:26,860
395
+ Zรถrey ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ Amazin Zรถrey ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ form
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:26,860 --> 00:09:32,080
399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ Formic ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุณูŠุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,820
403
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:40,730
407
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู„ู„ aromatic
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:40,730 --> 00:09:45,910
411
+ compounds ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ aromatic
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:50,130
415
+ compounds ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:50,130 --> 00:09:54,290
419
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:54,290 --> 00:10:00,140
423
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:00,140 --> 00:10:03,340
427
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ double bonds ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ู…
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:07,160
431
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ resonance ูˆ ู…ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:11,200
435
+ ุจู†ุบูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ู… ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:16,720
439
+ aromatic compoundsุŸ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:22,780
443
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:22,780 --> 00:10:28,910
447
+ ุชุงู†ูŠูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุดุบู„ุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:28,910 --> 00:10:36,080
451
+ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุจุฏู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฅุฐุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:40,500
455
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุดูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:45,500
459
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ Electrophilic Substitution
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:45,500 --> 00:10:49,960
463
+ ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Electrophilic ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:55,150
467
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†Electrophilic
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:55,150 --> 00:10:58,330
471
+ Substitution ู…ุนู†ู‰ Electrophilic Substitution ุจุฏูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:58,330 --> 00:11:05,410
475
+ ุงุดูŠู„ ุงุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฏ ูˆ ุงุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:05,410 --> 00:11:11,890
479
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏู„ ุณุงู„ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:11,890 --> 00:11:17,070
483
+ ู‡ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู„ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:17,070 --> 00:11:22,270
487
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† in eucleophilic substitution ุฅู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:22,270 --> 00:11:26,990
491
+ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:26,990 --> 00:11:31,610
495
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุนู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:37,700
499
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงู†ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:37,700 --> 00:11:41,360
503
+ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูˆ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:45,780
507
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„ูŠุงู†ุฒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:45,780 --> 00:11:50,340
511
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:50,340 --> 00:11:54,830
515
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:54,830 --> 00:12:00,390
519
+ Substitution ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ู€ Eucleophile ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:00,390 --> 00:12:06,690
523
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุงุชุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒูˆุฌ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:06,690 --> 00:12:12,530
527
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจุฏูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌูŠุจ ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:12,530 --> 00:12:18,700
531
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ X ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ CL ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŸุญุทูŠุช
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:18,700 --> 00:12:22,720
535
+ ุงู„ X ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:26,520
539
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:29,680
543
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง aromatic
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:35,450
547
+ compounds undergo addition reactions ุบู„ุทAromatic
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:35,450 --> 00:12:38,990
551
+ compounds undergo a nucleophilic aromatic
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:38,990 --> 00:12:42,530
555
+ substitution ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบู„ุท ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ุจูŠุฌุฑุจุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:42,530 --> 00:12:48,630
559
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:48,630 --> 00:12:54,310
563
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠู†ุณู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงู… ุญุชู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:57,890
567
+ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠู ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุจู‡ู…ุด ูŠุฎู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:57,890 --> 00:13:01,490
571
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:01,490 --> 00:13:06,090
575
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ aromatic compoundsุŸุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ุน
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:06,090 --> 00:13:10,710
579
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Electrophilic ูˆ Aromatic ูˆ Substitution
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:14,310
583
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุช ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:14,310 --> 00:13:20,240
587
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏู„ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุชุด ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:24,200
591
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง halogen ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:28,740
595
+ halogenation ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:28,740 --> 00:13:32,520
599
+ nitration ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ sulphonic
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:36,620
603
+ acid sulphonation ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ alkyl
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:36,620 --> 00:13:42,920
607
+ alkylation ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acyl acylation ูŠู…ูƒู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:48,110
611
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acylู…ุง ู…ุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:48,110 --> 00:13:53,530
615
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูุฑุงุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ ุชุงูˆูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:53,530 --> 00:13:58,970
619
+ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู… R C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:58,970 --> 00:14:03,690
623
+ ุงุณู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:03,690 --> 00:14:09,930
627
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง R ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:09,930 --> 00:14:11,670
631
+ ุงู„ R ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุซู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:14,060 --> 00:14:18,700
635
+ ุฃูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุชูˆูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:26,040
639
+ ุงู„ R ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง H ุฃูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ formal ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:31,840
643
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชูƒูู‰ ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ formal ูุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:39,530
647
+ ุงู„ formal are ุฃุณู„ groups ุฃุณู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„ ูุฑุฏ ุฒูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:39,530 --> 00:14:44,090
651
+ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุงุซู„ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:44,090 --> 00:14:48,250
655
+ ุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงุฏู‡ุง ุงุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:48,250 --> 00:14:52,770
659
+ formal ูˆ ุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:52,770 --> 00:14:57,230
663
+ ูˆ ุงู„formal ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ oscillation ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ูƒุชุจ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:57,230 --> 00:15:01,970
667
+ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:01,970 --> 00:15:07,300
671
+ oscillationูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„acetylation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:07,300 --> 00:15:11,400
675
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง acetylation ุทุจุนุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:15,660
679
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:15,660 --> 00:15:21,660
683
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ NO2 ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูƒู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:21,660 --> 00:15:27,080
687
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:31,980
691
+ Electrophilicูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:31,980 --> 00:15:38,040
695
+ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุตู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุตู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:43,980
699
+ ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุตู„ ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:49,880
703
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:49,880 --> 00:15:54,320
707
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ chlorination ุจุฏูŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:59,150
711
+ ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุจุงุนุŸู„ุฃ ู…ุด minus
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:59,150 --> 00:16:06,430
715
+ CLCL CL2 ุฃูˆ NA plus CL minus ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:11,590
719
+ minus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ CLCL ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:16,110
723
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุถูŠู catalyst ุนุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุธ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ Lewis
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:16,110 --> 00:16:21,950
727
+ acid ุญุณุจ ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช Lewis FE Cl3 ู„ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ FE
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:21,950 --> 00:16:27,570
731
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… electrode ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุณุชุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:27,570 --> 00:16:33,730
735
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:33,730 --> 00:16:39,510
739
+ ูŠู†ู‚ุตูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:39,510 --> 00:16:43,570
743
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:48,330
747
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ CL ู…ุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ FECL4 ุตุงุฑ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:48,330 --> 00:16:56,800
751
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ CL ู…ุฌุจุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู„ูู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ุฅุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:00,840
755
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชู…ู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุดู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:07,020
759
+ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€Cl2 ูˆ ุงู„ู€FeCl3 ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุฌูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:07,020 --> 00:17:13,560
763
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€Cl2 ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุชูุนู„ุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:21,180
767
+ ุฃุญุท Cl2 ู„ุญุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุชูุนู„ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ Cl2 ู…ุน FeCl3
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:21,180 --> 00:17:27,380
771
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:27,380 --> 00:17:30,740
775
+ ุงู„ chlorination ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:30,740 --> 00:17:36,220
779
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู†ุช ุฃูุนู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Cl2 ููŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:36,220 --> 00:17:43,330
783
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:43,330 --> 00:17:48,670
787
+ ุงู„ู€ aliphatic carbon ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู† CH4 ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:48,670 --> 00:17:54,410
791
+ Cl2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ frequency ูŠุนู†ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:54,410 --> 00:18:00,030
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ plant constant ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏุŒ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:00,030 --> 00:18:04,110
799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ heatู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:04,110 --> 00:18:09,390
803
+ chlorineation Cl2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุงู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ CH3Cl
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:09,390 --> 00:18:13,050
807
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aliphatic compounds ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:13,050 --> 00:18:20,250
811
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ aromatic compound ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:20,250 --> 00:18:23,270
815
+ ู…ุงููŠุด
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:23,270 --> 00:18:29,300
819
+ reactionุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจูุนู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:29,300 --> 00:18:32,980
823
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถูˆุก
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:32,980 --> 00:18:37,500
827
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุซู…
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:37,500 --> 00:18:46,990
831
+ ูู‰ CL3 ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู„ุฃุฐูƒูŠุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงุจู‡ุฐุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:46,990 --> 00:18:52,070
835
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:52,070 --> 00:18:57,110
839
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก aromatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฏุงู„ุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:57,110 --> 00:19:03,530
843
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง CH2 CH3 ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:03,530 --> 00:19:11,190
847
+ halogenation ุงู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน CL2 ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:11,190 --> 00:19:15,500
851
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ FECL3 ุงุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุทูˆุง CL ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉูˆุฅุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:20,560
855
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:26,480
859
+ ุจุชุญุทูˆุง CL2 ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:31,320
863
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:38,220
867
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู†ุญุท CL2 H frequency ุฃูˆ heat ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:42,440
871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุŸ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู…ุง ุชุญุทูˆุง CL ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:43,980
875
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:47,550 --> 00:19:55,570
879
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… CL2 ู…ุน FECL3 ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:55,570 --> 00:19:58,950
883
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:58,950 --> 00:20:02,050
887
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:02,050 --> 00:20:07,090
891
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุชู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ring ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ring
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:07,090 --> 00:20:16,120
895
+ ูˆุถุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ Rุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:16,120 --> 00:20:25,300
899
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุดู† ุงู„ N O 2 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุงุนุด ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ N O
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:30,000
903
+ 2 ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุถูŠู H N O 3 ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุน H 2 S
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:35,900
907
+ O 4 ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด N O 2
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:35,900 --> 00:20:42,680
911
+ Plus ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ H Plusูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:50,820
915
+ cellfonation ุจุญุท ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ SO3 ู…ุน H2SO4
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:50,820 --> 00:20:57,990
919
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ HSO3 plusูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ generation
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:57,990 --> 00:21:01,850
923
+ ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ alkylation
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:01,850 --> 00:21:09,370
927
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท R ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ R ุงูŠุถุง ุจุญุท RCl ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:18,470
931
+ FeCl3 ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŸR plus
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:23,410
935
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง R plus ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:23,410 --> 00:21:29,310
939
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ R ู…ุดุจูˆูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุดุจูƒู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:29,310 --> 00:21:34,010
943
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูˆุถุญู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:34,010 --> 00:21:38,550
947
+ ุงูุชุฑุถุชูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:38,550 --> 00:21:49,940
951
+ ู„ูƒู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ Hyana CL ูˆ FE Cl3ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:49,940 --> 00:21:57,200
955
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R CL ู…ุน ููŠ CL3 ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:04,700
959
+ ูƒุงู… carbonุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุจูƒู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:04,700 --> 00:22:09,020
963
+ ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ CL ู…ุงุนูŠุด ุงุดุจูƒู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:16,850
967
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุงู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:16,850 --> 00:22:23,270
971
+ CL ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุดุจูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ CL ุฎู„ุงุต ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:23,270 --> 00:22:29,050
975
+ ุงู„ FECL3 ุงู„ CL ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:33,590
979
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ R ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ R
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:43,020
983
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ CL ุชูู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ FECL3 ู„ูƒู† ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง H
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:43,020 --> 00:22:47,740
987
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง H ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ุงู„ H ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน ุงู„ CL
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:53,780
991
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ HCL ูˆ ุงู„ FECL3 ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:53,780 --> 00:22:58,460
995
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ catalyst ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:01,810 --> 00:23:06,650
999
+ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ acetylation ุงูˆ ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:06,650 --> 00:23:13,510
1003
+ acetylation ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ R C double bond O Cl ุจุฑุถู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:13,510 --> 00:23:17,930
1007
+ ู…ุน Fe Cl3 ุงูˆ Aluminium Cl3 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:23,070
1011
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ Cl ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ R C
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:23,070 --> 00:23:28,310
1015
+ double bond O ุจุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:34,170
1019
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ acetyl groupูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:34,170 --> 00:23:39,330
1023
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:43,210
1027
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ reagents ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:43,210 --> 00:23:47,930
1031
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:47,930 --> 00:23:53,640
1035
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู†ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎู„ุท ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,440
1039
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ูƒ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:01,320
1043
+ ุจุชู… ุงู„ electrophilic aromatic substitution
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:09,750
1047
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:09,750 --> 00:24:13,590
1051
+ ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ CL
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:17,850
1055
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุถูŠู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:17,850 --> 00:24:24,570
1059
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู† ุงูˆ ุงุชูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:28,510
1063
+ ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:28,510 --> 00:24:32,810
1067
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:32,810 --> 00:24:35,570
1071
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ุงู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:38,210
1075
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุญ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:38,210 --> 00:24:44,250
1079
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:49,310
1083
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:49,310 --> 00:24:56,080
1087
+ ุงุฑุชุณู… ู‡ุงู† ุฃู‡ุงู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:02,740
1091
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… the six hydrogens
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:08,580
1095
+ of benzene are equivalent ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู…
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:08,580 --> 00:25:13,980
1099
+ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:13,980 --> 00:25:18,480
1103
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:24,850
1107
+ equivalent ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงุนู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:24,850 --> 00:25:29,810
1111
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:29,810 --> 00:25:33,830
1115
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฌูŠุจุช substituted ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:33,830 --> 00:25:40,310
1119
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:44,270
1123
+ ุงู„ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ chlorineation ุฃูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:44,270 --> 00:25:50,740
1127
+ nitration ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:50,740 --> 00:25:55,720
1131
+ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,440
1135
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:05,200
1139
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,380
1143
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:07,380 --> 00:26:09,720
1147
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:11,280
1151
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:20,240
1155
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู„ุช ุฅุฐุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:23,600
1159
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุณุฃู„ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:26,500
1163
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:31,500
1167
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:36,220
1171
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ aromatic ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:36,220 --> 00:26:41,450
1175
+ ู‡ุงู†ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ chlorineation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:41,450 --> 00:26:44,930
1179
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุงู„ chlorine ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:44,930 --> 00:26:48,270
1183
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุทุจุนุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:48,270 --> 00:26:52,270
1187
+ ูƒุงู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:52,270 --> 00:26:57,330
1191
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Ortho ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ Meta ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:57,330 --> 00:27:04,180
1195
+ Para ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุถุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Metaุงู„ุงู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:10,600
1199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุญูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:14,640
1203
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:19,340
1207
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:19,340 --> 00:27:26,200
1211
+ ู„ู„ุถูŠู ุงุชูุถู„ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุถูŠู ุตุงุญุจ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:30,220
1215
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุถูŠู
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:30,220 --> 00:27:36,730
1219
+ ุงูŠุดุŸุฃุณูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุญู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:36,730 --> 00:27:39,810
1223
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูŠู ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุชูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:39,810 --> 00:27:43,330
1227
+ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠูˆูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู†ุธูŠู ุฎุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:43,330 --> 00:27:45,850
1231
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุงู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุญูƒู… ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:45,850 --> 00:27:52,070
1235
+ ุงู„ุถูŠูุŸ ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูŠู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:57,140
1239
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:57,140 --> 00:28:01,180
1243
+ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:01,180 --> 00:28:05,260
1247
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:05,260 --> 00:28:08,280
1251
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ effect ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:08,280 --> 00:28:14,060
1255
+ reactivity effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:14,060 --> 00:28:18,160
1259
+ ุงู†ู‚ุงุตุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ reactivity effect
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:23,500
1263
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ orientation effect ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:23,500 --> 00:28:27,280
1267
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน orientation ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู‚ูˆู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:30,440
1271
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:35,110
1275
+ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:35,110 --> 00:28:39,430
1279
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ orientation ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:39,430 --> 00:28:41,890
1283
+ ู…ุฑุงุช regiochemistry ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:41,890 --> 00:28:46,670
1287
+ regiochemistryุŸ region ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:46,670 --> 00:28:49,990
1291
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ regiochemistry
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:50,830 --> 00:28:55,890
1295
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุตู†ู ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:55,890 --> 00:29:00,030
1299
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง activating groups ูˆููŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:00,030 --> 00:29:05,150
1303
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด deactivating groups ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:05,150 --> 00:29:12,200
1307
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุฉุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนู„ุงู‡ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:16,580
1311
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ H2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:16,580 --> 00:29:21,020
1315
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู„ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ OH ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ OCH3 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ CH3 ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:21,020 --> 00:29:24,600
1319
+ ุงู„ Alkyl ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญูุธู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:30,440
1323
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู…ู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:33,520
1327
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:33,520 --> 00:29:42,690
1331
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ู†ุดุท ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุซุจุช activating ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:42,690 --> 00:29:46,290
1335
+ deactivating ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:46,290 --> 00:29:51,350
1339
+ ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุชุญุช ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ash ุงู„ุชูุจูŠุท ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ halogens
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:51,350 --> 00:29:56,670
1343
+ are deactivating ุงู„ nitro deactivating ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:56,670 --> 00:30:00,670
1347
+ deactivating ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ deactivating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:00,670 --> 00:30:06,120
1351
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ashุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:10,220
1355
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:10,220 --> 00:30:13,620
1359
+ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุด ูƒุงู† ุตุฑุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:18,620
1363
+ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:18,620 --> 00:30:23,940
1367
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุชุฃุจุทุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:23,940 --> 00:30:27,080
1371
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:30,240
1375
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุจุทุฃ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:36,220
1379
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจูŠูุฑุฌ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุญุทูˆุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:36,220 --> 00:30:42,120
1383
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ orientation ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:49,180
1387
+ orientation ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุฉู…ุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:49,180 --> 00:30:52,920
1391
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูˆุฏุน
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:57,440
1395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน Orthopara ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:02,320
1399
+ deactivating ุจุชูˆุฏุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน Meta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูุนู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:08,980
1403
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน Toluene ูˆุจูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CL2 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:08,980 --> 00:31:15,420
1407
+ CL2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ FECL3 ุนู„ู‰ Orthopara ุงู„ุขู† ุจุญุทุด ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:15,420 --> 00:31:20,510
1411
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก Orthopara ู„ุฃ ุจูƒุชุจ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:25,930
1415
+ Orthochlor ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ Barachlor ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:25,930 --> 00:31:32,750
1419
+ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:32,750 --> 00:31:37,270
1423
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:37,270 --> 00:31:43,770
1427
+ Ortho ูˆุงู„Bara ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:49,590
1431
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฃูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉุŸ ุฃู„ู
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:49,590 --> 00:31:54,370
1435
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฑุบู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฎุจุฑุชู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:54,370 --> 00:31:57,590
1439
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Nitro ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:57,590 --> 00:32:04,990
1443
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏูŠุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:04,990 --> 00:32:08,710
1447
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ู…ุด ุนู…ุงู„ ุงุจุทู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ุน ู…ุฏู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:08,710 --> 00:32:15,890
1451
+ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:15,890 --> 00:32:17,070
1455
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:20,310 --> 00:32:27,470
1459
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุบู„ุทู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:27,470 --> 00:32:34,050
1463
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุฎุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:34,050 --> 00:32:37,630
1467
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุน ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:37,630 --> 00:32:42,650
1471
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏู‘ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:42,650 --> 00:32:47,790
1475
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃูƒุชุจ ู…ุงุนูŠุด
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:47,790 --> 00:32:52,230
1479
+ ุจุชูุนู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูƒู…ู„ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงูƒุชุจุชุด
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:52,230 --> 00:32:55,950
1483
+ ู…ุงุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:55,950 --> 00:33:01,590
1487
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฏู‘ูŠุŸุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆุฑุซูˆ ุจุงุฑุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ูŠุดู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:01,590 --> 00:33:05,510
1491
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงุชุด ู…ุน floor ู…ุน halogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:10,370
1495
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ HNO3 H2SO4
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:10,370 --> 00:33:16,150
1499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ CH3 ูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:16,150 --> 00:33:24,150
1503
+ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง NO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆุฑุซูˆ CH3 ูˆ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:26,970
1507
+ NO2 ุฎู„ูŠุท
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:28,710 --> 00:33:33,650
1511
+ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุงูŠุชุฑูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:33,650 --> 00:33:40,370
1515
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:40,370 --> 00:33:45,890
1519
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:45,890 --> 00:33:51,990
1523
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:51,990 --> 00:33:57,730
1527
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑุŸ ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:05,680
1531
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:10,580
1535
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฏูˆุง Orthobara ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ halogens
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:10,580 --> 00:34:15,680
1539
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ halogens ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุตู†ูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:20,620
1543
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู… activating ูˆู„ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:20,620 --> 00:34:24,120
1547
+ deactivating ุฏูŠ activating ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:35,220
1551
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:35,220 --> 00:34:39,920
1555
+ ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:44,380
1559
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:44,380 --> 00:34:48,040
1563
+ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:48,980
1567
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:48,980 --> 00:34:50,920
1571
+ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:53,700
1575
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:53,700 --> 00:34:54,390
1579
+ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชูุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุงูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:54,390 --> 00:35:02,190
1583
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงุฏู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:02,190 --> 00:35:06,010
1587
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆุฑุชูˆ ุจุฑุง ุจุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ ุณุช ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:06,010 --> 00:35:11,610
1591
+ ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต ุฑุฌุนู‡ ุณุช ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:11,610 --> 00:35:13,050
1595
+ ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉุŒ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:22,700 --> 00:35:26,600
1599
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ..
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:31,560
1603
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู†ูŠุชุฑุดู„ .. ุดูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:36,720
1607
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ortho .. ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:36,720 --> 00:35:40,740
1611
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bara ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:40,740 --> 00:35:44,380
1615
+ .. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ..ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ meet ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:44,380 --> 00:35:49,840
1619
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ .. ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุนุฏู…ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ููŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:49,840 --> 00:35:54,420
1623
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:54,420 --> 00:35:58,180
1627
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุด ูˆ ุจูŠุคุฐูˆุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:58,180 --> 00:36:01,420
1631
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ู†ุฌู„ู†ุงุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุคุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŸ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:03,080 --> 00:36:08,200
1635
+ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงูˆุฑุซูˆุจุงุฑุง ุงูˆุฑุซูˆุจุงุฑุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงูˆุงุชุฌ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:08,200 --> 00:36:12,600
1639
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงูˆุฑุซูˆุจุงุฑุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุทู„ุนุด ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดุฏูˆุซ ุจุทู„ุน ุทู„ุน
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:17,520
1643
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 3% ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ุฏูŠุด
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:22,100
1647
+ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุงู‡ุง 3% ุณุงู…ุญูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:22,100 --> 00:36:25,900
1651
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฌุจู„ู‡ ู…ู†ูƒู…
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:27,180 --> 00:36:31,160
1655
+ ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุด ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:36,860
1659
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ ortho ูŠูƒุงุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทู„ุน ุถุนู ุงู„ูุงุฑุฉุŸ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:36,860 --> 00:36:42,800
1663
+ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุชุฌุงูˆุจู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:42,800 --> 00:36:51,520
1667
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Ortho ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:58,020
1671
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏูŠุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:58,020 --> 00:37:02,680
1675
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุทู„ุนุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:06,020
1679
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฑุซูˆ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:06,020 --> 00:37:09,780
1683
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:17,920
1687
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:29,840
1691
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌู ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุดุงู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:33,640
1695
+ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:37,900
1699
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:37,900 --> 00:37:44,420
1703
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:44,420 --> 00:37:51,620
1707
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:56,470 --> 00:38:00,070
1711
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุท brom ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุท chlorine ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ reagents
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:00,070 --> 00:38:08,810
1715
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุญุท ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:08,810 --> 00:38:12,730
1719
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:12,730 --> 00:38:18,150
1723
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:18,150 --> 00:38:24,570
1727
+ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:26,240 --> 00:38:30,800
1731
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู…
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:30,800 --> 00:38:35,920
1735
+ ู…ุจุชุฏุฆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:42,840
1739
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:47,480
1743
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:52,690
1747
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:52,690 --> 00:38:56,090
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุถูŠูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:56,090 --> 00:38:59,870
1755
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุถูŠูุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆูŠู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:59,870 --> 00:39:03,950
1759
+ ุจุชูˆุฏู‰ ุงุฑุชูˆุจุฑุง ุงุฑุชูˆุจุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู‡
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:03,950 --> 00:39:07,090
1763
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุถูŠูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:07,090 --> 00:39:11,830
1767
+ ุจุชูˆุฏู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:11,830 --> 00:39:18,170
1771
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุชู†ููŠุฐุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ CH3Cl ู…ุน ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:18,170 --> 00:39:26,120
1775
+ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุงูŠุดุงู„ู€ CH3 ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ CH3C double bond
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:30,020
1779
+ OCL ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆู…ู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:30,020 --> 00:39:33,320
1783
+ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุน ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,500
1787
+ ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุจูŠุญุท ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:46,340
1791
+ ุงู„ Ortho ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ Vara ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:47,240 --> 00:39:53,540
1795
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ orthocompound ุตุญุŸ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:53,540 --> 00:39:59,240
1799
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ ortho ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฉ ุนููˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ูุณ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:59,240 --> 00:40:11,060
1803
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุณุฌู„ุชูˆุงุŸ ูŠู„ุง ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ูˆ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:11,060 --> 00:40:17,360
1807
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:21,420
1811
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:21,420 --> 00:40:26,040
1815
+ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠุŸ ูŠุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฑุชูˆุจุงู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:31,580
1819
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง start by
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:31,580 --> 00:40:37,540
1823
+ nitration ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ COCH3
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:37,540 --> 00:40:44,480
1827
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏ OCH3 ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:48,050 --> 00:40:53,270
1831
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:53,270 --> 00:40:53,730
1835
+ isolation
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:57,190 --> 00:41:01,690
1839
+ ู…ูŠุชุง ุจุชูˆุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุชุง position ู‡ุฐู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูˆุฏู‰
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:01,690 --> 00:41:06,750
1843
+ ุงูˆุฑุชูˆุจุงุฑุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุจุฏุฃ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:06,750 --> 00:41:10,850
1847
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนุฏ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุชุนูˆุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:10,850 --> 00:41:14,670
1851
+ ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:14,670 --> 00:41:19,610
1855
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:19,610 --> 00:41:24,550
1859
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ two substituents ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุงูƒูŠู ุจุชุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:33,290
1863
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:33,290 --> 00:41:39,710
1867
+ ุงู„ radiochemistry ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:39,710 --> 00:41:45,910
1871
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุงู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:45,910 --> 00:41:51,390
1875
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:51,390 --> 00:41:59,550
1879
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู† by electron ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุณุชุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:59,550 --> 00:42:07,140
1883
+ ุณุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุด ููŠู‡ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:07,140 --> 00:42:09,800
1887
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:09,800 --> 00:42:14,520
1891
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:18,000
1895
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:23,380
1899
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:23,380 --> 00:42:27,760
1903
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:27,760 --> 00:42:29,820
1907
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:29,820 --> 00:42:31,820
1911
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:31,820 --> 00:42:32,120
1915
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:33,280
1919
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:34,400
1923
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:40,330
1927
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒุงุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:42:40,330 --> 00:42:44,590
1931
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ by electrons ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:42:44,590 --> 00:42:50,100
1935
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด aromaticูŠุนู†ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:42:50,100 --> 00:42:52,880
1939
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† aromatic ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ by
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:57,940
1943
+ electrons ูŠุง 6 ูŠุง 10 ูŠุง 14 ูŠุง 18 ูŠุง 22 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:42:57,940 --> 00:43:04,400
1947
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ูุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:09,520
1951
+ ุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุซุฑุงุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูู†ุงู†ุซุฑูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:15,660
1955
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:15,660 --> 00:43:20,480
1959
+ ุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุน ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุงูŠู‡
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:24,620
1963
+ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ damage ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:43:24,620 --> 00:43:29,740
1967
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:43:29,740 --> 00:43:36,560
1971
+ ุงู„ุณุฌุงุฆุฑ ูˆุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู† ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:43:36,560 --> 00:43:43,380
1975
+ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุณูˆุงุก ุญุฑุฌู†ุง ูƒุงูƒุงูˆุŒ ุจุฎูˆุฑุŒ ุณุฌุงุฆุฑุŒ ุชุจุบุŒ ุดูŠุดุฉุŒ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:43:43,380 --> 00:43:49,600
1979
+ ู…ุนุณู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ A ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,720
1983
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ carcinogenic compound ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:43:53,720 --> 00:43:59,480
1987
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุฒูˆ A ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ carcinogenic
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:05,560
1991
+ compound ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุณุฑุทู† ุญุชู‰ .. ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุจุฎูˆุฑ ู…ุด
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:05,560 --> 00:44:10,880
1995
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชูˆู„ุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ A
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:10,880 --> 00:44:15,630
1999
+ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูƒุงูƒุงูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฑุฌ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:15,630 --> 00:44:18,810
2003
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูˆุฌุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุงูŠ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู†
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:18,810 --> 00:44:23,010
2007
+ ู…ุงุชุงูƒู„ูˆุด ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูˆุฌ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆ ุงูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:44:23,010 --> 00:44:30,030
2011
+ ุจุงูŠุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ุจ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:44:30,030 --> 00:44:33,150
2015
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู†ุฌ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:44:33,150 --> 00:44:43,110
2019
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎู„ุตู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุญุฏูŠุซ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:44:43,110 --> 00:44:47,130
2023
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุชุฑูˆุจุฒ ุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ูŠุงู‡ ูƒุฑุฉ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:44:47,130 --> 00:44:51,050
2027
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุณุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:44:51,050 --> 00:44:57,060
2031
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุดูƒุงู„Graphite ูˆ Diamonds ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ ุฃู„ู ูˆ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:44:57,060 --> 00:45:01,540
2035
+ ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุฐุฑุฉ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:01,540 --> 00:45:08,300
2039
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง carbon sixty ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:08,300 --> 00:45:14,930
2043
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุฏ ุงูˆ ุณุงุนุฏ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:14,930 --> 00:45:17,630
2047
+ book monster fullero ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ุงูˆู‡ fullerine
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:17,630 --> 00:45:21,370
2051
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:21,370 --> 00:45:24,490
2055
+ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:45:24,490 --> 00:45:30,680
2059
+ ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ 95 ู…ุด ุฒู…ุงู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:36,160
2063
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง 60 ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ูƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:45:36,160 --> 00:45:43,280
2067
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ 32 ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ 32 ู…ู†ู‡ู…
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:45:43,280 --> 00:45:49,900
2071
+ ุฃุธู† 20 ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆ 12 ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:45:49,900 --> 00:45:54,520
2075
+ ูˆ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุฏูŠุชูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:45:54,520 --> 00:46:00,220
2079
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง 1,2,3,4 ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ูˆุฌู‡ุŸ32 ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุชู‡
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:00,220 --> 00:46:03,800
2083
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ูƒุงู…
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:03,800 --> 00:46:08,240
2087
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ 60 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‚ูŠู„ู‡ุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:08,240 --> 00:46:14,600
2091
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:19,170
2095
+ ุงู„ aromatic ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู… ุฎุงุต ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุงุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:46:19,170 --> 00:46:23,150
2099
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:46:23,150 --> 00:46:29,010
2103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงูƒุชุดุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู„ู‡
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:46:29,010 --> 00:46:33,830
2107
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู†ุดูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:46:33,830 --> 00:46:35,230
2111
+ ุญุตู† ุจุงุณู…ู†ุง
2112
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1FUjIgJdwak.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1628 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,930 --> 00:00:24,470
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:31,090
8
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ alkyl halides ุงู„ RX ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:31,090 --> 00:00:37,450
12
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:37,450 --> 00:00:42,990
16
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ X ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:49,410
20
+ fluorine ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุชู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูƒุณุฑ ุณู‡ู„
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:49,410 --> 00:00:54,410
24
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:54,410 --> 00:01:00,050
28
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:01:00,050 --> 00:01:06,630
32
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุนูŠูุฉ ูุฃุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:11,450
36
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:15,610
40
+ ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ halogen ูˆ ุงู„ halogen ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุจุฏุฃ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:16,660 --> 00:01:21,680
44
+ ุชู†ุดุงู„ ู…ุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุน
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:26,740
48
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุจุฏู„ู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุณุงู„ุจ ุดูŠุก ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:26,740 --> 00:01:32,340
52
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:32,340 --> 00:01:39,640
56
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ nucleophiles ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุชู…ุซู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:44,060
60
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู†
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:44,060 --> 00:01:52,360
64
+ ุดู‚ูŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† alkyl halide RX ูˆู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุงุดู…ู† ุงู„ู€
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:57,240
68
+ nucleophile ูุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:01,540
72
+ ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู… ูˆ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:05,420
76
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:05,420 --> 00:02:10,200
80
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† .. ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ุชุนุฑู
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,600
84
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nucleophiles ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตุฑุงุน
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,850
88
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:17,850 --> 00:02:21,270
92
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:24,150
96
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌูŠุฏุง
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:28,530
100
+ ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ูˆุฎูˆุงุตุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:34,310
104
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ูˆูŠุนุฑู ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:34,310 --> 00:02:37,810
108
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุชู‡ุง ู„ primary ูˆ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:37,810 --> 00:02:42,170
112
+ secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู† ุงู„ X ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:42,170 --> 00:02:46,110
116
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:46,110 --> 00:02:50,490
120
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู†
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:50,490 --> 00:02:56,070
124
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:56,070 --> 00:03:02,570
128
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุงูˆ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:02,570 --> 00:03:08,490
132
+ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงูŠุด ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:08,490 --> 00:03:14,060
136
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู‚ู„ุชุด ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฒุงู…
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:20,500
140
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:25,240
144
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:30,000
148
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,720
152
+ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:39,880
156
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุจุดุญู†ู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:45,120
160
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ O H ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ N A O H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด O H
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:49,940
164
+ minus ุจุชู„ุจุน ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชู„ุจุน ูˆ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:49,940 --> 00:03:54,020
168
+ ุจุชู†ุดุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:54,020 --> 00:03:59,540
172
+ ูŠูˆู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ O H minus ูƒุฃู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู† ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงูˆ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:59,540 --> 00:04:04,460
176
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ุดุฆ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:04,460 --> 00:04:08,900
180
+ O H ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ O H ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ O
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:08,900 --> 00:04:13,060
184
+ H ู‡ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดุญู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:13,060 --> 00:04:18,780
188
+ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ minus ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ O H minus
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:18,780 --> 00:04:24,440
192
+ is a charged nucleophile ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ู…ุดุญูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:29,300
196
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ CN minusุชุดุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุจู†ุจูŠุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:34,520
200
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุน ุดูƒู„ potassium
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:39,460
204
+ cyanide ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุณุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:39,460 --> 00:04:44,140
208
+ ุจู†ุณู…ุญุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:44,140 --> 00:04:49,700
212
+ ุทู„ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCN ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ุช ู…ุนู‡ ุชุชุณู…ู…
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:53,940
216
+ ูˆ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูุงุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:53,940 --> 00:04:58,340
220
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูƒู…ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุน potassium
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:58,340 --> 00:05:02,640
224
+ cyanide ู…ุน potassium cyanide ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุญุฐุฑ ุจุฏูˆุง ู†ุงุณ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:02,640 --> 00:05:05,860
228
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:10,240
232
+ ุจุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญุงุทุฉ potassium cyanide
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:17,650
236
+ ูˆูƒุจุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ HCl ุทู„ุน HCl ุบุงุฒ ุดู…ุชู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:20,830
240
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:20,830 --> 00:05:26,310
244
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:32,750
248
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ charged uq files ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:37,500
252
+ ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:41,680
256
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:45,520
260
+ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุจูุฑุฌุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:49,680
264
+ potassium cyanide ูˆู„ุง sodium cyanide ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠุด
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:55,010
268
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ู€ Ion ุงู„ุณุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:55,010 --> 00:05:57,950
272
+ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nucleophiles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:05:57,950 --> 00:06:02,010
276
+ charged nucleophiles ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ neutral
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:02,010 --> 00:06:06,570
280
+ nucleophiles ุงู„ู€ neutral nucleophiles ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:06,570 --> 00:06:11,950
284
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:11,950 --> 00:06:16,550
288
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halide ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูˆุฌ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:21,830
292
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ุซู„
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:21,830 --> 00:06:25,950
296
+ ุงู„ู€ neutral ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:29,730
300
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ neutral ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:33,310
304
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ substituted ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฐุฑุงุช
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:37,530
308
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:42,160
312
+ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,320
316
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:49,560
320
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R ู‡ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชูƒู„ู…
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,680
324
+ ุนู† ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ nitrogen
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:58,760
328
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ ammoniaู…ุด
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:02,620
332
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ nitrogen ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:07,400
336
+ ุณูˆุงุก ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุงุฑ ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:14,560
340
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู†
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:21,000
344
+ ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุงูˆ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:25,320
348
+ ุงุถุนู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:30,530
352
+ strength of ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:30,530 --> 00:07:34,150
356
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ eucleophile ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู„ู
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:39,550
360
+ ูˆู„ุง ุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:39,550 --> 00:07:46,240
364
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุดุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:51,540
368
+ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุง
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:07:51,540 --> 00:07:55,480
372
+ ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:07:55,480 --> 00:08:02,600
376
+ ุงู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ OH- ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ ุงู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:08,760
380
+ ethanol O- ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ ุงู„ู€ ethyl O-,
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:15,980
384
+ ุงู„ู€ NH2- ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ NH3 ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:15,980 --> 00:08:20,660
388
+ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ charged
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:20,660 --> 00:08:25,000
392
+ nucleophile are stronger than neutral nucleophile
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:29,880
396
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ charged nucleophile are stronger
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:36,120
400
+ than neutral nucleophile ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:41,920
404
+ ุงู†ุง enucleophile ู…ุดุญูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุงูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุน
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:46,180
408
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู„
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:46,180 --> 00:08:51,340
412
+ enucleophile ู…ุดุญูˆู†ูˆู…ุดุญูˆู† ุงูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ูŠู†
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:08:51,340 --> 00:08:56,920
416
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:08:56,920 --> 00:09:00,580
420
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ููŠ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:00,580 --> 00:09:04,140
424
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:04,140 --> 00:09:10,230
428
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† floricloribromide ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:17,530
432
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠุฏุฒ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:17,530 --> 00:09:22,670
436
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:28,600
440
+ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:33,240
444
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:37,100
448
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:37,100 --> 00:09:41,860
452
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฐุฑุชู‡ุง
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:47,260
456
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ which is strongerุŸ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:09:47,260 --> 00:09:52,760
460
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง neutral ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง neutral ุทุจ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:57,560
464
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ charge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฐูุช H
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:09:57,560 --> 00:10:01,080
468
+ plus ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ion ุงู„ minus ุงู„ NH2 minus ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:06,720
472
+ ุญุฐูุช H plus ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ OH minus ู…ุดุญูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:10,500
476
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ NH2 minus ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:10,500 --> 00:10:17,460
480
+ minus ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:17,460 --> 00:10:22,360
484
+ oxygen ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Sulphur ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู€
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:27,560
488
+ H2S ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H2O ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ Sulphur ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:31,380
492
+ H2S ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:31,380 --> 00:10:39,340
496
+ ุงู„ู€ SH-, ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ OH-, ุงู„ู€ SH-,
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:39,340 --> 00:10:43,540
500
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู…ุน
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:10:43,540 --> 00:10:48,930
504
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ strength of nucleophiles
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:10:48,930 --> 00:10:54,530
508
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุญูˆู†
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:10:54,530 --> 00:10:58,290
512
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:10:58,290 --> 00:11:02,850
516
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:02,850 --> 00:11:05,850
520
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ู„ nucleophile ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:05,850 --> 00:11:11,490
524
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:11,490 --> 00:11:11,970
528
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:22,200
532
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ alkyl halides ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:27,560
536
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ nucleophiles ุงู„ุงู†
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:32,040
540
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ alkyl halide ูˆ ุงู„
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:38,970
544
+ nucleophile ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุจ general
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:11:38,970 --> 00:11:45,330
548
+ reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… RX ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:11:45,330 --> 00:11:52,010
552
+ RX ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏุŸ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุฒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:11:52,010 --> 00:11:57,150
556
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:11:57,150 --> 00:12:03,030
560
+ oxygen ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:10,410
564
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:10,410 --> 00:12:17,260
568
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:17,260 --> 00:12:22,220
572
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:22,220 --> 00:12:29,140
576
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ OxygenุŒ H ูˆ HุŒ ูƒุงู…
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:29,140 --> 00:12:34,710
580
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:34,710 --> 00:12:40,150
584
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† OH ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:44,950
588
+ ูƒุงู… ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:12:44,950 --> 00:12:51,430
592
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:12:51,430 --> 00:12:56,390
596
+ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:12:56,390 --> 00:13:00,290
600
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Neutral Nucleophile ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:00,290 --> 00:13:04,450
604
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:10,100
608
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Charged Nucleophile ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุฒูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:10,100 --> 00:13:16,200
612
+ ุงู„ Oxygen ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุง ุงู†ู†ุง RX
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:22,180
616
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ OH- ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:22,180 --> 00:13:29,700
620
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ X ู…ุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญุท
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:37,550
624
+ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ OH ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ X ู…ุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:41,130
628
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ู…ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ O H ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจูุนู„ RX ู…ุน O H
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:13:41,130 --> 00:13:47,130
632
+ minus ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ organic productุŸ R O H
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:13:47,130 --> 00:13:55,450
636
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ X minus ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ X minus
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:13:55,450 --> 00:14:00,530
640
+ ุจูŠุถุทุฑ ู„ุชุณุจุญ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:00,530 --> 00:14:07,850
644
+ ุงู„ X minusุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ุงู„ OHK ู‡ุฐูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง N A
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:07,850 --> 00:14:17,730
648
+ N A plus R ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุชุทู„ุน N A plus X ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:17,730 --> 00:14:22,570
652
+ ูƒุงู† ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู„ OH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู„
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:22,570 --> 00:14:28,190
656
+ X ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ organic products
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:28,190 --> 00:14:31,190
660
+ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:31,190 --> 00:14:35,030
664
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจูˆู„ู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:35,030 --> 00:14:40,390
668
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุญุงุตู„ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:40,390 --> 00:14:45,210
672
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ RX ู…ุน
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:45,210 --> 00:14:49,640
676
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:53,740
680
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:14:53,740 --> 00:15:01,540
684
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ
685
+
686
+ 223
687
+ 00:20:24,130 --> 00:20:31,290
688
+ ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงุซ ุงูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
689
+
690
+ 224
691
+ 00:20:31,290 --> 00:20:37,610
692
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงุซ ุงูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุทูˆู‡ CH3ู„ูˆ
693
+
694
+ 225
695
+ 00:20:37,610 --> 00:20:42,670
696
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุชู„ุช
697
+
698
+ 226
699
+ 00:20:42,670 --> 00:20:48,970
700
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
701
+
702
+ 227
703
+ 00:20:48,970 --> 00:20:54,390
704
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„
705
+
706
+ 228
707
+ 00:20:54,390 --> 00:20:59,150
708
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง
709
+
710
+ 229
711
+ 00:20:59,150 --> 00:21:05,000
712
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ R O minus is
713
+
714
+ 230
715
+ 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:13,940
716
+ called an alkoxide anion ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ
717
+
718
+ 231
719
+ 00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:18,980
720
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†
721
+
722
+ 232
723
+ 00:21:18,980 --> 00:21:25,340
724
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒูŠู
725
+
726
+ 233
727
+ 00:21:25,340 --> 00:21:33,150
728
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุจุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุชุนุฏู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ูƒุงู†
729
+
730
+ 234
731
+ 00:21:33,150 --> 00:21:37,650
732
+ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงูŠุด ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
733
+
734
+ 235
735
+ 00:21:37,650 --> 00:21:42,590
736
+ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
737
+
738
+ 236
739
+ 00:21:42,590 --> 00:21:52,050
740
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„
741
+
742
+ 237
743
+ 00:21:52,050 --> 00:21:59,280
744
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง OH-ุชุดุงุฑุฌ RO- ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
745
+
746
+ 238
747
+ 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:07,280
748
+ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ROH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
749
+
750
+ 239
751
+ 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:08,700
752
+ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
753
+
754
+ 240
755
+ 00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:09,060
756
+ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
757
+
758
+ 241
759
+ 00:22:09,060 --> 00:22:09,680
760
+ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
761
+
762
+ 242
763
+ 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:09,740
764
+ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
765
+
766
+ 243
767
+ 00:22:09,740 --> 00:22:11,520
768
+ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ HOH ุชุดุงุฑุฌ
769
+
770
+ 244
771
+ 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:16,780
772
+ HOH ุชุดู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€Cl ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen
773
+
774
+ 245
775
+ 00:22:16,780 --> 00:22:22,280
776
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก
777
+
778
+ 246
779
+ 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:26,260
780
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ R ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„
781
+
782
+ 247
783
+ 00:22:26,260 --> 00:22:32,390
784
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูƒูŠุด ุจูŠูƒุŸ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ
785
+
786
+ 248
787
+ 00:22:32,390 --> 00:22:38,370
788
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ SH-, RS-, R2S ู…ู†
789
+
790
+ 249
791
+ 00:22:38,370 --> 00:22:44,210
792
+ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†
793
+
794
+ 250
795
+ 00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:49,410
796
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
797
+
798
+ 251
799
+ 00:22:49,410 --> 00:22:55,220
800
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
801
+
802
+ 252
803
+ 00:22:55,220 --> 00:22:58,300
804
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ halogens ู„ู…ุง ุชุญู„ ู…ุญุงู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
805
+
806
+ 253
807
+ 00:22:58,300 --> 00:23:05,620
808
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ brom ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorine
809
+
810
+ 254
811
+ 00:23:05,620 --> 00:23:11,400
812
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ RX ููŠู‡ brom ูˆูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน
813
+
814
+ 255
815
+ 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:15,620
816
+ ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญุงู„ ุงู„ brom ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ brom
817
+
818
+ 256
819
+ 00:23:15,620 --> 00:23:22,380
820
+ ุจูŠุญู„ุด ู…ุญุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุจุฑูˆู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
821
+
822
+ 257
823
+ 00:23:22,380 --> 00:23:32,240
824
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ I minus ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3PR ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒ
825
+
826
+ 258
827
+ 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:40,840
828
+ ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจูŠุญู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุญู„ ุจุฑูˆู… ุงูˆ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุณูˆุงุก
829
+
830
+ 259
831
+ 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:44,980
832
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑูˆู… ุงูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
833
+
834
+ 260
835
+ 00:23:44,980 --> 00:23:48,080
836
+ CH3I
837
+
838
+ 261
839
+ 00:23:51,470 --> 00:23:58,690
840
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ PR ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุฃูˆ CL ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ PR ู…ุด ูƒุงุฒู…
841
+
842
+ 262
843
+ 00:23:58,690 --> 00:24:03,850
844
+ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุด ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง NA plus ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุง
845
+
846
+ 263
847
+ 00:24:03,850 --> 00:24:08,430
848
+ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง NA plus I minus ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡
849
+
850
+ 264
851
+ 00:24:08,430 --> 00:24:14,170
852
+ ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ NA plus I minus ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3PR ุฅุฌุช ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุญู„
853
+
854
+ 265
855
+ 00:24:14,170 --> 00:24:28,430
856
+ ุงู„ PR ุดูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰CH3I PR- N A N A Plus ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
857
+
858
+ 266
859
+ 00:24:28,430 --> 00:24:34,770
860
+ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุฌูŠู†ุง
861
+
862
+ 267
863
+ 00:24:34,770 --> 00:24:40,630
864
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… CL- CH3PR
865
+
866
+ 268
867
+ 00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:46,740
868
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
869
+
870
+ 269
871
+ 00:24:46,740 --> 00:24:54,000
872
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nucleophiles ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„
873
+
874
+ 270
875
+ 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:58,320
876
+ carbon nucleophiles ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ CN ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ
877
+
878
+ 271
879
+ 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:02,780
880
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุน ุดูƒู„ CN minus ุงู„ carbon nucleophiles
881
+
882
+ 272
883
+ 00:25:02,780 --> 00:25:08,560
884
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ carbon
885
+
886
+ 273
887
+ 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:14,070
888
+ nucleophiles ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
889
+
890
+ 274
891
+ 00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:18,870
892
+ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
893
+
894
+ 275
895
+ 00:25:18,870 --> 00:25:25,010
896
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
897
+
898
+ 276
899
+ 00:25:25,010 --> 00:25:28,470
900
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
901
+
902
+ 277
903
+ 00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:33,130
904
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุช ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
905
+
906
+ 278
907
+ 00:25:33,130 --> 00:25:34,950
908
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
909
+
910
+ 279
911
+ 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:40,500
912
+ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
913
+
914
+ 280
915
+ 00:25:40,500 --> 00:25:43,300
916
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon
917
+
918
+ 281
919
+ 00:25:43,300 --> 00:25:48,620
920
+ nucleophile ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ H ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠูˆู†
921
+
922
+ 282
923
+ 00:25:48,620 --> 00:25:53,740
924
+ ุงูŠุด ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Carbon
925
+
926
+ 283
927
+ 00:25:53,740 --> 00:25:58,100
928
+ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู€ C9 ู‡ุงูŠ C triple bond N ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ
929
+
930
+ 284
931
+ 00:25:58,100 --> 00:26:02,420
932
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
933
+
934
+ 285
935
+ 00:26:03,550 --> 00:26:08,550
936
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€CN- ููŠ ุฒูˆุฌ
937
+
938
+ 286
939
+ 00:26:08,550 --> 00:26:12,530
940
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
941
+
942
+ 287
943
+ 00:26:12,530 --> 00:26:16,190
944
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชููƒุฑ
945
+
946
+ 288
947
+ 00:26:16,190 --> 00:26:21,250
948
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Nucleophile ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
949
+
950
+ 289
951
+ 00:26:21,250 --> 00:26:25,590
952
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Nucleophile ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุชู‡ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
953
+
954
+ 290
955
+ 00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:34,490
956
+ ุงุชูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง CH3 ู†ูุชุฑุถ CLูˆุจุฏุฃ ุงุชูุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ NACN ุงุญู†ุง
957
+
958
+ 291
959
+ 00:26:34,490 --> 00:26:38,530
960
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนุงุฏ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ nucleophile ุงู‚ูˆู‰
961
+
962
+ 292
963
+ 00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:44,110
964
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ู„ nucleophiles ูˆุจู†ุงุก
965
+
966
+ 293
967
+ 00:26:44,110 --> 00:26:49,230
968
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ CN minus ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
969
+
970
+ 294
971
+ 00:26:49,230 --> 00:26:57,110
972
+ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† CH3 ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุงู„
973
+
974
+ 295
975
+ 00:26:57,110 --> 00:27:02,650
976
+ cyanide ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ carbonู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุด
977
+
978
+ 296
979
+ 00:27:02,650 --> 00:27:07,910
980
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุฌ
981
+
982
+ 297
983
+ 00:27:07,910 --> 00:27:13,590
984
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู ุงู„ู€ CN- ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†
985
+
986
+ 298
987
+ 00:27:13,590 --> 00:27:21,080
988
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุด ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฎุฏูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠูˆู†
989
+
990
+ 299
991
+ 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:25,900
992
+ ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุงุฎุฐู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู„ triple bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
993
+
994
+ 300
995
+ 00:27:25,900 --> 00:27:31,440
996
+ terminal ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง H ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€H ุงุณูŠุฏูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†
997
+
998
+ 301
999
+ 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:37,460
1000
+ ุชูู‚ุฏ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Acetylide
1001
+
1002
+ 302
1003
+ 00:27:37,460 --> 00:27:43,820
1004
+ anion ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ ุงุฎุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง
1005
+
1006
+ 303
1007
+ 00:27:43,820 --> 00:27:47,980
1008
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Acetylide anion ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ ูุงุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน
1009
+
1010
+ 304
1011
+ 00:27:47,980 --> 00:27:58,410
1012
+ RXู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠูุนู„ุŸ ุณูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ X ุฅุฐุง
1013
+
1014
+ 305
1015
+ 00:27:58,410 --> 00:28:05,850
1016
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง C triple bond CR ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1017
+
1018
+ 306
1019
+ 00:28:05,850 --> 00:28:13,210
1020
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู„ู„ X ุจุงู„acetylide anion ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1021
+
1022
+ 307
1023
+ 00:28:13,210 --> 00:28:17,330
1024
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1025
+
1026
+ 308
1027
+ 00:28:17,330 --> 00:28:23,530
1028
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†substitution reactions ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช
1029
+
1030
+ 309
1031
+ 00:28:23,530 --> 00:28:27,930
1032
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง substitution reactions ุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุณุน ุณูˆุงุก
1033
+
1034
+ 310
1035
+ 00:28:27,930 --> 00:28:33,470
1036
+ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ neutral enucleophiles ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ charged
1037
+
1038
+ 311
1039
+ 00:28:33,470 --> 00:28:34,870
1040
+ enucleophiles
1041
+
1042
+ 312
1043
+ 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:45,140
1044
+ ุจุฌูŠู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1045
+
1046
+ 313
1047
+ 00:28:45,140 --> 00:28:50,920
1048
+ ู…ู†ุงูุณ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุน
1049
+
1050
+ 314
1051
+ 00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:58,200
1052
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡
1053
+
1054
+ 315
1055
+ 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:04,380
1056
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุฐู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„
1057
+
1058
+ 316
1059
+ 00:29:04,380 --> 00:29:09,400
1060
+ ุงู„ุญุฐูุŸู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฐูุŸ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ
1061
+
1062
+ 317
1063
+ 00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:14,420
1064
+ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3
1065
+
1066
+ 318
1067
+ 00:29:14,420 --> 00:29:20,320
1068
+ CHPR CH3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ NUH ูƒู„ ูƒุณุฑุชู‡ ุชุชู‚ู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ PR
1069
+
1070
+ 319
1071
+ 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:23,180
1072
+ ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1073
+
1074
+ 320
1075
+ 00:29:25,930 --> 00:29:30,410
1076
+ Substitution ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ูุณ
1077
+
1078
+ 321
1079
+ 00:29:30,410 --> 00:29:33,470
1080
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠูˆุงุชุด
1081
+
1082
+ 322
1083
+ 00:29:33,470 --> 00:29:38,550
1084
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู
1085
+
1086
+ 323
1087
+ 00:29:38,550 --> 00:29:44,930
1088
+ ู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1089
+
1090
+ 324
1091
+ 00:29:44,930 --> 00:29:51,830
1092
+ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุฅู† ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุน ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฅู†
1093
+
1094
+ 325
1095
+ 00:29:51,830 --> 00:30:00,140
1096
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฐู ุฃุดู‡ู‡H ูˆ PR ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ hydrogen
1097
+
1098
+ 326
1099
+ 00:30:00,140 --> 00:30:05,620
1100
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
1101
+
1102
+ 327
1103
+ 00:30:05,620 --> 00:30:10,120
1104
+ hydrogens ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูŠุช ูˆุงุทู„ุนุช
1105
+
1106
+ 328
1107
+ 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:13,400
1108
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ hydrogen ููŠู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1109
+
1110
+ 329
1111
+ 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:20,400
1112
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† CH3 ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1113
+
1114
+ 330
1115
+ 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:28,550
1116
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑCH3 ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ 3 ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุงู† ุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ PR ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน
1117
+
1118
+ 331
1119
+ 00:30:28,550 --> 00:30:33,790
1120
+ ุงู„ Hุดุทุงุจุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทู‡ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ double
1121
+
1122
+ 332
1123
+ 00:30:33,790 --> 00:30:38,210
1124
+ bond ู‡ู†ุง ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุจุทู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุทู‡
1125
+
1126
+ 333
1127
+ 00:30:38,210 --> 00:30:43,730
1128
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
1129
+
1130
+ 334
1131
+ 00:30:43,730 --> 00:30:48,710
1132
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
1133
+
1134
+ 335
1135
+ 00:30:48,710 --> 00:30:53,770
1136
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1137
+
1138
+ 336
1139
+ 00:30:53,770 --> 00:31:01,860
1140
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1141
+
1142
+ 337
1143
+ 00:31:01,860 --> 00:31:06,820
1144
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1145
+
1146
+ 338
1147
+ 00:31:06,820 --> 00:31:13,540
1148
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ two bromobutane high carbon ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1149
+
1150
+ 339
1151
+ 00:31:13,540 --> 00:31:20,820
1152
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ two bromobutane ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
1153
+
1154
+ 340
1155
+ 00:31:20,820 --> 00:31:27,210
1156
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1157
+
1158
+ 341
1159
+ 00:31:27,210 --> 00:31:33,130
1160
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ OH- ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1161
+
1162
+ 342
1163
+ 00:31:33,130 --> 00:31:38,990
1164
+ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฐู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ OH- ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1165
+
1166
+ 343
1167
+ 00:31:38,990 --> 00:31:45,690
1168
+ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุงู„ OH- ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง H ุจู„ุณ ูุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชู‡ุฌู…
1169
+
1170
+ 344
1171
+ 00:31:45,690 --> 00:31:50,650
1172
+ ู‡ูŠู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฌู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ H ุจู„ุณ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ OH- ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ H
1173
+
1174
+ 345
1175
+ 00:31:50,650 --> 00:31:57,150
1176
+ ุจู„ุณ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ุฅูŠุดู…ุงุก ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1177
+
1178
+ 346
1179
+ 00:31:57,150 --> 00:32:01,390
1180
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH- ู‡ุฌู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ H ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง
1181
+
1182
+ 347
1183
+ 00:32:01,390 --> 00:32:08,930
1184
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ูˆู ุจู‡ุฐุง
1185
+
1186
+ 348
1187
+ 00:32:08,930 --> 00:32:13,590
1188
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทู„ูˆุน
1189
+
1190
+ 349
1191
+ 00:32:13,590 --> 00:32:21,150
1192
+ ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ PR ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู€ H ุดูˆ
1193
+
1194
+ 350
1195
+ 00:32:21,150 --> 00:32:29,870
1196
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠุŸH2O ุทุจ ุงู„ PR minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1197
+
1198
+ 351
1199
+ 00:32:29,870 --> 00:32:36,450
1200
+ ุงู„ OH ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด NA ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ NA plus OH minus
1201
+
1202
+ 352
1203
+ 00:32:36,450 --> 00:32:40,230
1204
+ Sodium hydroxide ุงู„ PR ุงู„ minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ุดูˆ
1205
+
1206
+ 353
1207
+ 00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:49,340
1208
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ NA PR ุงู„ OH ู…ุน ุงู„ HH2O ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€
1209
+
1210
+ 354
1211
+ 00:32:49,340 --> 00:32:52,420
1212
+ Double bond ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง
1213
+
1214
+ 355
1215
+ 00:32:52,420 --> 00:32:59,440
1216
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง Double bond NABR H2O ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1217
+
1218
+ 356
1219
+ 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:05,560
1220
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฌุช ุงู„ OH ุฃุฎุฏุช H
1221
+
1222
+ 357
1223
+ 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:10,240
1224
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ PR minus ุงู„ PR minus ู„ุฌุช ุงู„ NA plus ุนู…ู„ุช
1225
+
1226
+ 358
1227
+ 00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:17,130
1228
+ ู…ุนู‡ NABR ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุถูˆู‰ ุตุงุฑDouble bond ุตุงุฑ ุงู„
1229
+
1230
+ 359
1231
+ 00:33:17,130 --> 00:33:21,750
1232
+ keen ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุด
1233
+
1234
+ 360
1235
+ 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:26,110
1236
+ ุงู„ organic compound ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุญุงุตู„
1237
+
1238
+ 361
1239
+ 00:33:26,110 --> 00:33:33,550
1240
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุงู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง
1241
+
1242
+ 362
1243
+ 00:33:33,550 --> 00:33:37,010
1244
+ ุงุชูู‚ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ NA ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ OH
1245
+
1246
+ 363
1247
+ 00:33:37,010 --> 00:33:42,130
1248
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง H ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ูŠุง
1249
+
1250
+ 364
1251
+ 00:33:42,130 --> 00:33:45,550
1252
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1253
+
1254
+ 365
1255
+ 00:33:45,550 --> 00:33:52,990
1256
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„ OH ูˆุงุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1257
+
1258
+ 366
1259
+ 00:33:52,990 --> 00:34:01,220
1260
+ ุงู„ H ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
1261
+
1262
+ 367
1263
+ 00:34:01,220 --> 00:34:06,860
1264
+ ุงู„ู€ OH ุจุฏู‡ ุงุชุด ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
1265
+
1266
+ 368
1267
+ 00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:10,720
1268
+ ุฃุตุทุฏู…ุช ุจุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ
1269
+
1270
+ 369
1271
+ 00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:16,140
1272
+ ุญูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
1273
+
1274
+ 370
1275
+ 00:34:16,140 --> 00:34:19,820
1276
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŸ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ
1277
+
1278
+ 371
1279
+ 00:34:19,820 --> 00:34:24,740
1280
+ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŒ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two butane ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1281
+
1282
+ 372
1283
+ 00:34:24,740 --> 00:34:29,550
1284
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1285
+
1286
+ 373
1287
+ 00:34:29,550 --> 00:34:33,690
1288
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1289
+
1290
+ 374
1291
+ 00:34:33,690 --> 00:34:39,170
1292
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ keen ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
1293
+
1294
+ 375
1295
+ 00:34:39,170 --> 00:34:46,290
1296
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ CH3 ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง
1297
+
1298
+ 376
1299
+ 00:34:46,290 --> 00:34:53,190
1300
+ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH2 ูˆ CH3 ุตุงุฑูˆุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†
1301
+
1302
+ 377
1303
+ 00:34:53,190 --> 00:34:59,030
1304
+ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1305
+
1306
+ 378
1307
+ 00:34:59,030 --> 00:35:03,990
1308
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน
1309
+
1310
+ 379
1311
+ 00:35:03,990 --> 00:35:10,290
1312
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุช ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุญุฏุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Cุจุฑ
1313
+
1314
+ 380
1315
+ 00:35:10,290 --> 00:35:15,750
1316
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง CH3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ
1317
+
1318
+ 381
1319
+ 00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:24,570
1320
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ CH2 CH3 ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1321
+
1322
+ 382
1323
+ 00:35:24,570 --> 00:35:35,590
1324
+ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
1325
+
1326
+ 383
1327
+ 00:35:35,590 --> 00:35:41,030
1328
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฐูู‡ ุงู†ุง ุดู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ PR
1329
+
1330
+ 384
1331
+ 00:35:41,030 --> 00:35:48,250
1332
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ PR ุญุฐูู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ hydrogen ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ
1333
+
1334
+ 385
1335
+ 00:35:48,250 --> 00:35:52,470
1336
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ double bondุŸ ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1337
+
1338
+ 386
1339
+ 00:35:52,470 --> 00:35:55,890
1340
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ double bondุŸ ุน
1341
+
1342
+ 387
1343
+ 00:35:55,890 --> 00:35:58,410
1344
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1345
+
1346
+ 445
1347
+ 00:40:23,530 --> 00:40:25,170
1348
+ ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู†
1349
+
1350
+ 446
1351
+ 00:40:25,170 --> 00:40:25,250
1352
+ ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู†
1353
+
1354
+ 447
1355
+ 00:40:25,250 --> 00:40:28,010
1356
+ ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู†
1357
+
1358
+ 448
1359
+ 00:40:28,010 --> 00:40:37,750
1360
+ ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงูุฏุงู„ูŠู†
1361
+
1362
+ 449
1363
+ 00:40:37,750 --> 00:40:44,260
1364
+ ุงูุฏุงู„ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุชุด ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ R
1365
+
1366
+ 450
1367
+ 00:40:44,260 --> 00:40:49,020
1368
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† R ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู… substitution ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1369
+
1370
+ 451
1371
+ 00:40:49,020 --> 00:40:54,860
1372
+ ุงุฐุง ู…ูŠู† more substituted ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1373
+
1374
+ 452
1375
+ 00:40:54,860 --> 00:40:59,000
1376
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงุจุฏุงู„
1377
+
1378
+ 453
1379
+ 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:02,460
1380
+ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงุจุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู… ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1381
+
1382
+ 454
1383
+ 00:41:02,460 --> 00:41:08,450
1384
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1385
+
1386
+ 455
1387
+ 00:41:08,450 --> 00:41:13,690
1388
+ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† R ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ which is more
1389
+
1390
+ 456
1391
+ 00:41:13,690 --> 00:41:17,810
1392
+ substituted ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ more substituted
1393
+
1394
+ 457
1395
+ 00:41:17,810 --> 00:41:23,490
1396
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช R ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ
1397
+
1398
+ 458
1399
+ 00:41:23,490 --> 00:41:26,970
1400
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู† ูุตู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double
1401
+
1402
+ 459
1403
+ 00:41:26,970 --> 00:41:30,610
1404
+ bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ double bond ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1405
+
1406
+ 460
1407
+ 00:41:30,610 --> 00:41:33,790
1408
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุจุฏู„ุงุชุŸ ู„ุง
1409
+
1410
+ 461
1411
+ 00:41:36,790 --> 00:41:43,570
1412
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† H ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุทุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงู† K ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1413
+
1414
+ 462
1415
+ 00:41:43,570 --> 00:41:49,770
1416
+ ุชู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ ุฅุซู„ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุฅูุฏุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ
1417
+
1418
+ 463
1419
+ 00:41:49,770 --> 00:41:54,550
1420
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู†ุดุฑ ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ H ุจูŠุจุทู„ ู…ุจุฏู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฅูุฏุงู„
1421
+
1422
+ 464
1423
+ 00:41:54,550 --> 00:41:58,970
1424
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1425
+
1426
+ 465
1427
+ 00:41:58,970 --> 00:42:05,590
1428
+ double bond ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูุตู„ุชู‡ู…
1429
+
1430
+ 466
1431
+ 00:42:06,370 --> 00:42:13,290
1432
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ carbon ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู„ุฉ
1433
+
1434
+ 467
1435
+ 00:42:13,290 --> 00:42:20,510
1436
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง carbon ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† which is more
1437
+
1438
+ 468
1439
+ 00:42:20,510 --> 00:42:24,670
1440
+ substituted ุงู„ two butyl is more substituted than
1441
+
1442
+ 469
1443
+ 00:42:24,670 --> 00:42:30,950
1444
+ one butyl ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† major product ุดูˆูุชู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1445
+
1446
+ 470
1447
+ 00:42:31,530 --> 00:42:35,370
1448
+ ุงู„ู€ two butane is more substituted ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1449
+
1450
+ 471
1451
+ 00:42:35,370 --> 00:42:38,810
1452
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฃู„ูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
1453
+
1454
+ 472
1455
+ 00:42:38,810 --> 00:42:42,610
1456
+ ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุด
1457
+
1458
+ 473
1459
+ 00:42:42,610 --> 00:42:48,110
1460
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1461
+
1462
+ 474
1463
+ 00:42:48,710 --> 00:42:54,390
1464
+ ุงุจุฏุงู„ูŠู† ุงุฐุง this compound is more substituted than
1465
+
1466
+ 475
1467
+ 00:42:54,390 --> 00:42:58,790
1468
+ this compound ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ more substituted ู‡ูˆ
1469
+
1470
+ 476
1471
+ 00:42:58,790 --> 00:43:04,510
1472
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ major product ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ homework
1473
+
1474
+ 477
1475
+ 00:43:04,510 --> 00:43:08,730
1476
+ ุงุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1477
+
1478
+ 478
1479
+ 00:43:08,730 --> 00:43:14,690
1480
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุจ ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง c H3 ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1481
+
1482
+ 479
1483
+ 00:43:14,690 --> 00:43:24,890
1484
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง CHCH3 ูˆุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุทูŠู†ุง CH3
1485
+
1486
+ 480
1487
+ 00:43:24,890 --> 00:43:33,170
1488
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1489
+
1490
+ 481
1491
+ 00:43:33,170 --> 00:43:39,530
1492
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ major ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ OH minus ูŠุนู…ู„
1493
+
1494
+ 482
1495
+ 00:43:39,530 --> 00:43:45,900
1496
+ ุงุจุฏุงู„ elimination ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุนููˆุง ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ
1497
+
1498
+ 483
1499
+ 00:43:45,900 --> 00:43:51,160
1500
+ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุงูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1501
+
1502
+ 484
1503
+ 00:43:51,160 --> 00:43:58,080
1504
+ ุงู„ major product ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
1505
+
1506
+ 485
1507
+ 00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:03,980
1508
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุง ูŠู„ููƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1509
+
1510
+ 486
1511
+ 00:44:03,980 --> 00:44:10,140
1512
+ ุจุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงุจุฏุงู„ูˆู†ุงุชุฌ ุญุฐู ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุธุฑูˆู
1513
+
1514
+ 487
1515
+ 00:44:10,140 --> 00:44:14,980
1516
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุญุณุจ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุณุคุงู„ู†ุง
1517
+
1518
+ 488
1519
+ 00:44:14,980 --> 00:44:21,260
1520
+ ุจุฏ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†
1521
+
1522
+ 489
1523
+ 00:44:21,260 --> 00:44:27,340
1524
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑุงู„ู€ major product ุถุงูŠู„
1525
+
1526
+ 490
1527
+ 00:44:27,340 --> 00:44:31,260
1528
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1529
+
1530
+ 491
1531
+ 00:44:31,260 --> 00:44:35,840
1532
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1533
+
1534
+ 492
1535
+ 00:44:35,840 --> 00:44:42,280
1536
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฌูŠู† compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠุงู„ู€
1537
+
1538
+ 493
1539
+ 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:44,700
1540
+ Methyl bromide ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
1541
+
1542
+ 494
1543
+ 00:44:44,700 --> 00:44:47,940
1544
+ Dichloromethane ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ solventุŒ ุงู„chloroform
1545
+
1546
+ 495
1547
+ 00:44:47,940 --> 00:44:52,680
1548
+ solventุŒ ุงู„ุชูู„ูˆู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1549
+
1550
+ 496
1551
+ 00:44:52,680 --> 00:44:57,300
1552
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง
1553
+
1554
+ 497
1555
+ 00:44:57,300 --> 00:45:02,630
1556
+ ุบุงุฒุงุช ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง chlorofluorocarbonsู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง
1557
+
1558
+ 498
1559
+ 00:45:02,630 --> 00:45:07,610
1560
+ ุงู„ูุฑูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏู…ุฑ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€CFC ุดูˆ
1561
+
1562
+ 499
1563
+ 00:45:07,610 --> 00:45:12,290
1564
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูู„ูˆุฑ
1565
+
1566
+ 500
1567
+ 00:45:12,290 --> 00:45:16,750
1568
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€CFC ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†
1569
+
1570
+ 501
1571
+ 00:45:16,750 --> 00:45:21,930
1572
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุฒุนู„ุงู†ุŸ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1573
+
1574
+ 502
1575
+ 00:45:21,930 --> 00:45:27,650
1576
+ ุดู…ู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู…ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ CFCs ููŠู‡ุง
1577
+
1578
+ 503
1579
+ 00:45:27,650 --> 00:45:32,770
1580
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุดูˆ
1581
+
1582
+ 504
1583
+ 00:45:32,770 --> 00:45:38,630
1584
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุงู„ูˆู†ุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุฒ ูˆ
1585
+
1586
+ 505
1587
+ 00:45:38,630 --> 00:45:43,090
1588
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุงู„ูˆู†ุฒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ ู‡ุงู„ูˆู†ุฒุŸ
1589
+
1590
+ 506
1591
+ 00:45:43,090 --> 00:45:46,630
1592
+ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1593
+
1594
+ 507
1595
+ 00:45:46,630 --> 00:45:50,570
1596
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุบุทู‰ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทููŠุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฅุทูุงุก ุญุฑุงุฆู‚
1597
+
1598
+ 508
1599
+ 00:45:50,570 --> 00:45:55,210
1600
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุทูุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุชุนุจู‰ ูู‰
1601
+
1602
+ 509
1603
+ 00:45:55,210 --> 00:45:58,910
1604
+ ุงู„ุทูุงูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ hellons ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„
1605
+
1606
+ 510
1607
+ 00:45:58,910 --> 00:46:04,190
1608
+ hellonsุŸ ุงู„ chlorofluorocarbons ุญู…ู„ูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุนู†ู‰
1609
+
1610
+ 511
1611
+ 00:46:04,190 --> 00:46:07,270
1612
+ chlorofluorobromocarbons
1613
+
1614
+ 512
1615
+ 00:46:07,270 --> 00:46:12,310
1616
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุชุฌุงุฑู‰ ุจู†ุจุงุนู‡ ูˆ
1617
+
1618
+ 513
1619
+ 00:46:12,310 --> 00:46:16,610
1620
+ ุจู†ุดุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ุนุจู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุทูุงูŠุฉ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู…ู† chapter
1621
+
1622
+ 514
1623
+ 00:46:16,610 --> 00:46:19,710
1624
+ ุงู„ alkalites ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุจุชุฏู‰ ูู‰
1625
+
1626
+ 515
1627
+ 00:46:19,710 --> 00:46:21,670
1628
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ algorithms
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1IQ9qNweIrU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1626 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,570 --> 00:00:24,470
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:31,450
8
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ุฌุฒุก
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:31,450 --> 00:00:39,870
12
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ biochemistry ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ carbohydrates ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:46,930
16
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:46,930 --> 00:00:51,770
20
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุณุชุบุฑุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:51,770 --> 00:00:57,810
24
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ cellulose ูˆ
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:57,810 --> 00:01:03,430
28
+ ุงู„ cellulose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbohydrates ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:09,890
32
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ carbohydrates
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:09,890 --> 00:01:16,010
36
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbon ู…ุน ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑูŠู†
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:21,890
40
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2O to the N ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌุช ููƒุฑุฉ carbohydrates
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:29,250
44
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ carbons ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ Carbons ูˆู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:29,250 --> 00:01:34,130
48
+ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุจุณุท
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:42,510
52
+ ุณูƒุฑ .. ุฃุจุณุท ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C6H12O6
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:42,510 --> 00:01:51,010
56
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 6 ููŠ C ูˆH2O
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:51,010 --> 00:01:58,700
60
+ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุงุนู ู„ู„ Carbon ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ C6H12O6
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:04,900
64
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ุงุณู… carbohydrate ู„ุฃู†ู‡
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:11,740
68
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbon
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:02:11,740 --> 00:02:17,700
72
+ ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:17,700 --> 00:02:20,660
76
+ carbohydrates ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… carbon ูˆ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:20,660 --> 00:02:25,540
80
+ oxygen carbon ูˆ hydrogen ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู„
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:25,540 --> 00:02:30,800
84
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง hydrocarbon ู„ูƒู† carbohydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:35,840
88
+ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:41,260
92
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:41,260 --> 00:02:47,540
96
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:55,070
100
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:59,650
104
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง polysaccharides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:05,720
108
+ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง hydrolysis ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:12,200
112
+ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,980
116
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oligosaccharides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,780
120
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ polysaccharide ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ู‰
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:21,780 --> 00:03:26,720
124
+ oligosaccharides ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:31,770
128
+ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:31,770 --> 00:03:37,150
132
+ monosaccharides ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:37,150 --> 00:03:41,750
136
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:47,110
140
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:53,090
144
+ ุงู„ monosaccharides ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:53,090 --> 00:03:57,690
148
+ monosaccharide ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ disaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:01,970
152
+ ุงู„ oligosaccharide ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:04:01,970 --> 00:04:06,430
156
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:04:06,430 --> 00:04:11,950
160
+ oligosaccharides ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:04:11,950 --> 00:04:17,870
164
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ starch ูˆ ุงู„ cellulose ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:17,870 --> 00:04:22,110
168
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:22,110 --> 00:04:27,120
172
+ monosaccharides ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ sugar ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:32,160
176
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ Dysaccharide
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:36,280
180
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ Oligosaccharides ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:36,280 --> 00:04:41,180
184
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ุงู„ Dysaccharides ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:41,180 --> 00:04:46,140
188
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ polysaccharides ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:52,890
192
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง polysaccharide ุงู„ู†ุดุท ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:52,890 --> 00:04:58,510
196
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:03,950
200
+ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุบูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:05:03,950 --> 00:05:08,910
204
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุบูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:08,910 --> 00:05:16,240
208
+ ู„ู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,220
212
+ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:27,760
216
+ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุด ุจูˆู†ูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:34,260
220
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุชุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:34,260 --> 00:05:37,300
224
+ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:45,650
228
+ ุงู„ sugar ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… polyhydroxyaldehydes ุงูˆ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:49,670
232
+ polyhydroxyketones ุงู„ polyhydroxyaldehydes ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:54,130
236
+ ุงู„ doses ูˆ ุงู„ polyhydroxyketones ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:54,130 --> 00:06:01,070
240
+ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุง aldehyde ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:09,170
244
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OH ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:06:09,170 --> 00:06:13,850
248
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:19,570
252
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุตู†ู
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:19,570 --> 00:06:27,510
256
+ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒ sugar ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูู‰
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:27,510 --> 00:06:35,050
260
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:39,330
264
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:45,550
268
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ dose ุงู„ dose ูŠุนู†ูŠ sugar ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:50,570
272
+ ุงู„ dye ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† CH3C
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:50,570 --> 00:06:55,130
276
+ double bond O CH3 ุดูŠู„ุช H ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:55,130 --> 00:07:01,270
280
+ ู‡ู†ุง OH ุตุงุฑ Dihydroxy-13-Dihydroxyacetone ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:07:01,270 --> 00:07:08,050
284
+ ุงู„ู€Dihydroxyacetone ููŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:07:08,050 --> 00:07:14,870
288
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:20,010
292
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง sugar ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:21,950 --> 00:07:27,190
296
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:27,190 --> 00:07:34,110
300
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerolุŒ ุงู„
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:34,110 --> 00:07:37,950
304
+ glycerol ุงูˆ ุงู„ glycerinุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ O H'sุŒ ู…ุงููŠู‡
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:37,950 --> 00:07:43,190
308
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ glycerin ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:43,190 --> 00:07:46,930
312
+ sugar ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:46,930 --> 00:07:51,410
316
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… glycerol can be classified as a sugar ุงูˆ is
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:51,410 --> 00:07:54,630
320
+ classified as a sugarุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:54,630 --> 00:08:01,810
324
+ dihydroxyacetone is an aldoseุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุŸ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:08:01,810 --> 00:08:07,390
328
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง glyceraldehyde is equitoseglial aldehyde
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:08:07,390 --> 00:08:11,630
332
+ is an aldose, dihydroxyacetone is a ketose ุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,710
336
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ sugarุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ aldoseุŒ ุฅูŠุด
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:15,710 --> 00:08:20,550
340
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ketoseุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:20,550 --> 00:08:26,790
344
+ ูƒุงู… ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:35,230
348
+ ุงู„ู€ OHุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ูู‡ sugar ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:35,230 --> 00:08:40,850
352
+ ุงู„ glyceraldehydeุŒ ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ูƒู… carbon ูƒุงู†
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:47,710
356
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:49,670
360
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:51,370
364
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:51,370 --> 00:08:58,720
368
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,360
372
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฃูˆุงุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ ุชูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:09,430
376
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:14,530
380
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:14,530 --> 00:09:20,150
384
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ they are all doses ุทุจ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:25,830
388
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุจู†ุชูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู†
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:25,830 --> 00:09:31,590
392
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:36,490
396
+ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:36,490 --> 00:09:41,610
400
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:41,610 --> 00:09:48,410
404
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ sugars ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจุณุท
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:48,410 --> 00:09:54,770
408
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ุน ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:54,770 --> 00:10:00,310
412
+ glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ chiral center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,210
416
+ ุงู„ C double bond OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ aldehyde ู‡ุฐุง
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:06,090
420
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ุงู„ chiral center ุฃุฑุจุน
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:10:06,090 --> 00:10:12,980
424
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ CH2OH ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง chiral
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:12,980 --> 00:10:19,460
428
+ centerุŒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ุง chiral center
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:19,460 --> 00:10:22,940
432
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง chiral
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:22,940 --> 00:10:28,920
436
+ center ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ sugars ููŠ ุงู„
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:34,760
440
+ sugars ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:38,880
444
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุณู… ูˆุงู‚ู ู†ุงูŠู… ู…ุงุฆู„
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:45,000
448
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ biochemistry ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:52,080
452
+ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุญุฏูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุจ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:55,680
456
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:59,820
460
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุญุชุŒ ุจุฑู‡ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุฆู„ุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:59,820 --> 00:11:04,670
464
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนุดุงู†
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:10,530
468
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:11:10,530 --> 00:11:15,910
472
+ ุฅู† ู†ูˆุญุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ sugars ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:11:15,910 --> 00:11:18,650
476
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:18,650 --> 00:11:22,350
480
+ aldehyde ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ OHS ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ chiral center ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:22,350 --> 00:11:29,310
484
+ ู†ุฑุณู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉุŸ ุจู†ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:29,310 --> 00:11:33,910
488
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:37,210
492
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:37,210 --> 00:11:42,630
496
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงุฑุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:46,950
500
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde ุฃูˆ ุงู„ keto ุงู„ู„ูŠ
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:46,950 --> 00:11:54,970
504
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุทุจุนุง ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:54,970 --> 00:12:03,090
508
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CH2OH ุงู„ุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุณุท OH OH ุถุงู„
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:12:03,090 --> 00:12:09,030
512
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท OH OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH OH ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:12:09,030 --> 00:12:14,830
516
+ ู‡ุฐุง chiral center ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,490
520
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:22,630
524
+ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:22,630 --> 00:12:29,390
528
+ ุงู„ configuration ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:29,390 --> 00:12:33,570
532
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,490
536
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ oxygen ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:41,830
540
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ oxygen ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู‡ู‰
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:41,830 --> 00:12:50,270
544
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง SุŒ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:54,830
548
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:54,830 --> 00:13:01,270
552
+ configurationุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง R ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ R ุทู„ุน ุจู„ุณ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:13:01,270 --> 00:13:04,390
556
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ plus ูˆ ุงู„ minus ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:13:04,390 --> 00:13:09,330
560
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุงู„ ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:13,490
564
+ enantiomer ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:19,650
568
+ glyceraldehyde ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ one chiral center ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:27,060
572
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R ูˆ S ุงู„ุขู† ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ุงู„
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:27,060 --> 00:13:32,020
576
+ biochemistry ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุญุงุจูŠู†
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:32,020 --> 00:13:36,580
580
+ ู†ุธู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุนู…
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:36,580 --> 00:13:41,800
584
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุบู„ุจุชู†ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุจู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:48,740
588
+ ุจุฏูƒู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ D ูˆ L
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:54,210
592
+ ู‡ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:54,210 --> 00:13:59,650
596
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง D ูˆ L ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:59,650 --> 00:14:02,450
600
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ keto ุงู„ู„ูŠ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:07,630
604
+ ููˆู‚ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:14:07,630 --> 00:14:10,770
608
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ carbon ู…ู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:16,010
612
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,460
616
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ L
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:27,540
620
+ ูุตูŠุฑู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:27,540 --> 00:14:33,000
624
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู… ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:38,980
628
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:38,980 --> 00:14:42,820
632
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ .. ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:42,820 --> 00:14:47,580
636
+ Carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH OH OH OH ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† chiral center
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:52,680
640
+ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ D ุฃูˆ LุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุนุŸ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:56,940
644
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ CarbonุŒ ุขุฎุฑ Carbon ู…ุด chiral
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:56,940 --> 00:15:02,660
648
+ ุฃูˆู„ Carbon chiral ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:08,570
652
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด chiral ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุทู„ุน
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:08,570 --> 00:15:15,310
656
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง D ูˆู„ุง L ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:15,310 --> 00:15:23,190
660
+ ุงู„ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ scheme ูƒูŠู ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:23,190 --> 00:15:28,070
664
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุฏุฃ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:28,070 --> 00:15:34,930
668
+ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ูŠู…ูƒู†ุง ุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:34,930 --> 00:15:41,230
672
+ ุงู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู† ุงุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:41,230 --> 00:15:47,490
676
+ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ glyceral dehyd ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ OH
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,200
680
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ D
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:57,540
684
+ -Glyceraldehyde ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:03,280
688
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ D-Glyceraldehyde ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ุงุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:14,060
692
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:16:14
696
+
697
+ 223
698
+ 00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:36,690
699
+ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ
700
+
701
+ 224
702
+ 00:20:36,690 --> 00:20:40,790
703
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ
704
+
705
+ 225
706
+ 00:20:40,790 --> 00:20:46,690
707
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 226
710
+ 00:20:46,690 --> 00:20:50,930
711
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู†ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
712
+
713
+ 227
714
+ 00:20:50,930 --> 00:20:57,170
715
+ ุจุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 228
718
+ 00:20:57,170 --> 00:21:02,690
719
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจูƒู… chiral centerุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
720
+
721
+ 229
722
+ 00:21:02,690 --> 00:21:07,410
723
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ chiral center ุงุฐุง ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู†
724
+
725
+ 230
726
+ 00:21:07,410 --> 00:21:16,070
727
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ 4D ูˆ 4R ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
728
+
729
+ 231
730
+ 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:22,770
731
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุฌุณู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
732
+
733
+ 232
734
+ 00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:28,590
735
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌุณู… ู„ู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 233
738
+ 00:21:28,590 --> 00:21:35,410
739
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงุฑุจุน ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
740
+
741
+ 234
742
+ 00:21:35,410 --> 00:21:36,430
743
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ
744
+
745
+ 235
746
+ 00:21:40,860 --> 00:21:44,360
747
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู†
748
+
749
+ 236
750
+ 00:21:44,360 --> 00:21:48,780
751
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
752
+
753
+ 237
754
+ 00:21:48,780 --> 00:21:57,060
755
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงู‡ู…
756
+
757
+ 238
758
+ 00:21:57,060 --> 00:22:01,760
759
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 239
762
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:05,820
763
+ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงุณู… ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู„ุงูƒุฒูˆุฒ
764
+
765
+ 240
766
+ 00:22:07,610 --> 00:22:13,030
767
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ D ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ L ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
768
+
769
+ 241
770
+ 00:22:13,030 --> 00:22:19,030
771
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡
772
+
773
+ 242
774
+ 00:22:19,030 --> 00:22:25,250
775
+ chiral centerุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
776
+
777
+ 243
778
+ 00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:29,290
779
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูƒู„ุงู…
780
+
781
+ 244
782
+ 00:22:29,290 --> 00:22:32,650
783
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ chiral centers
784
+
785
+ 245
786
+ 00:22:32,650 --> 00:22:39,090
787
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ 16ุŒ 16 ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
788
+
789
+ 246
790
+ 00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:43,230
791
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 247
794
+ 00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:49,250
795
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠุฏู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 248
798
+ 00:22:49,250 --> 00:22:53,690
799
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ centerุŒ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 249
802
+ 00:22:53,690 --> 00:23:01,730
803
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ O H ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 250
806
+ 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:07,240
807
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ OHุŸ
808
+
809
+ 251
810
+ 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:14,580
811
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
812
+
813
+ 252
814
+ 00:23:14,580 --> 00:23:19,980
815
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
816
+
817
+ 253
818
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,360
819
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
820
+
821
+ 254
822
+ 00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:31,300
823
+ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 255
826
+ 00:23:31,300 --> 00:23:34,860
827
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู‡
828
+
829
+ 256
830
+ 00:23:34,860 --> 00:23:39,960
831
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง one and
832
+
833
+ 257
834
+ 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,440
835
+ six carbonateุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ C double bond OH
836
+
837
+ 258
838
+ 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:51,400
839
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุดุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€CH2OH ู‡ุฐู‡
840
+
841
+ 259
842
+ 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:59,040
843
+ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Dุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
844
+
845
+ 260
846
+ 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:03,900
847
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
848
+
849
+ 261
850
+ 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:08,080
851
+ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
852
+
853
+ 262
854
+ 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:16,960
855
+ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูˆุง
856
+
857
+ 263
858
+ 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:22,200
859
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ
860
+
861
+ 264
862
+ 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,660
863
+ ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฏูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ
864
+
865
+ 265
866
+ 00:24:25,660 --> 00:24:31,560
867
+ ุงู„ู€L ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ D ูˆุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
868
+
869
+ 266
870
+ 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:36,520
871
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
872
+
873
+ 267
874
+ 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:44,240
875
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู… sugar ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ 16ุŒ 16 sugarุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
876
+
877
+ 268
878
+ 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:49,740
879
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ู… 4
880
+
881
+ 269
882
+ 00:24:49,740 --> 00:24:55,760
883
+ chiral centersุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด symmetricุŒ 2 ุฃุณ 4ุŒ 16
884
+
885
+ 270
886
+ 00:24:55,760 --> 00:25:02,220
887
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ 16 ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
888
+
889
+ 271
890
+ 00:25:02,220 --> 00:25:06,020
891
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒุŒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
892
+
893
+ 272
894
+ 00:25:06,020 --> 00:25:12,140
895
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ุงู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ
896
+
897
+ 273
898
+ 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:16,660
899
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
900
+
901
+ 274
902
+ 00:25:16,660 --> 00:25:21,460
903
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ
904
+
905
+ 275
906
+ 00:25:21,460 --> 00:25:30,640
907
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ LุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุจุตู ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
908
+
909
+ 276
910
+ 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:37,340
911
+ ู„ู„ C6ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุฎุฐูŠู† ุจุนูŠู†
912
+
913
+ 277
914
+ 00:25:37,340 --> 00:25:42,040
915
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
916
+
917
+ 278
918
+ 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:48,300
919
+ ูุงุชุญ ู…ุด ู…ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cyclic sugar
920
+
921
+ 279
922
+ 00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:51,940
923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุŸ
924
+
925
+ 280
926
+ 00:25:51,940 --> 00:25:55,340
927
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ aldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH
928
+
929
+ 281
930
+ 00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:59,980
931
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ aldehydeุŒ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ aldehyde
932
+
933
+ 282
934
+ 00:25:59,980 --> 00:26:04,790
935
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ hemiacetalุŒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณูƒุฑ
936
+
937
+ 283
938
+ 00:26:04,790 --> 00:26:10,310
939
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Cairo Center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
940
+
941
+ 284
942
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:14,930
943
+ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณ Cairo
944
+
945
+ 285
946
+ 00:26:14,930 --> 00:26:22,010
947
+ CentersุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 286
950
+ 00:26:22,010 --> 00:26:28,310
951
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
952
+
953
+ 287
954
+ 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:39,230
955
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ C6ุŒ ู…ู† 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
956
+
957
+ 288
958
+ 00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:42,870
959
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุด ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡
960
+
961
+ 289
962
+ 00:26:42,870 --> 00:26:48,360
963
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ sugarsุŒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
964
+
965
+ 290
966
+ 00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:51,940
967
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ scheme ุงู„ุนุงู… ูƒู†ุง
968
+
969
+ 291
970
+ 00:26:51,940 --> 00:26:57,380
971
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ one chiral center ุชู…ุงู…
972
+
973
+ 292
974
+ 00:26:57,380 --> 00:27:01,660
975
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ chiral
976
+
977
+ 293
978
+ 00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:06,150
979
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ
980
+
981
+ 294
982
+ 00:27:06,150 --> 00:27:09,690
983
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ scheme ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 295
986
+ 00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:12,310
987
+ ูŠุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู† ุจุฏุช ุจุงู„ D
988
+
989
+ 296
990
+ 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:17,870
991
+ -GlyceraldehydeุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…
992
+
993
+ 297
994
+ 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:24,430
995
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู†
996
+
997
+ 298
998
+ 00:27:24,430 --> 00:27:29,740
999
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒู… ุงุณู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 299
1002
+ 00:27:29,740 --> 00:27:36,860
1003
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1004
+
1005
+ 300
1006
+ 00:27:36,860 --> 00:27:40,560
1007
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 301
1010
+ 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:47,020
1011
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุณุช ุนุดู‘ุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
1012
+
1013
+ 302
1014
+ 00:27:47,020 --> 00:27:51,120
1015
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 303
1018
+ 00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:58,200
1019
+ ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุณู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 304
1022
+ 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:03,880
1023
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุดุจุนูˆุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆูƒูˆุง ู„ 16 ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‡ู…
1024
+
1025
+ 305
1026
+ 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:11,550
1027
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุจุฏู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆููŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 306
1030
+ 00:28:11,550 --> 00:28:16,050
1031
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 307
1034
+ 00:28:16,050 --> 00:28:20,790
1035
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุงุดุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
1036
+
1037
+ 308
1038
+ 00:28:20,790 --> 00:28:26,050
1039
+ addition ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ hemiacetalุŒ ุงู„ OH
1040
+
1041
+ 309
1042
+ 00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:32,420
1043
+ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C double bond O ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1044
+
1045
+ 310
1046
+ 00:28:32,420 --> 00:28:39,080
1047
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OHุŒ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1048
+
1049
+ 311
1050
+ 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:43,340
1051
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 312
1054
+ 00:28:43,340 --> 00:28:51,840
1055
+ MethanolุŒ ู…ุซู„ OHุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3C double
1056
+
1057
+ 313
1058
+ 00:28:51,840 --> 00:29:00,510
1059
+ bond OHุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1060
+
1061
+ 314
1062
+ 00:29:00,510 --> 00:29:05,190
1063
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 315
1066
+ 00:29:05,190 --> 00:29:08,910
1067
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
1068
+
1069
+ 316
1070
+ 00:29:08,910 --> 00:29:14,550
1071
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ additionุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 317
1074
+ 00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:22,690
1075
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OHุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ CH3C
1076
+
1077
+ 318
1078
+ 00:29:22,690 --> 00:29:29,250
1079
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุตููŠุฉ OHุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 319
1082
+ 00:29:29,250 --> 00:29:34,870
1083
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุดูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงุŸ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1084
+
1085
+ 320
1086
+ 00:29:34,870 --> 00:29:39,790
1087
+ Himacetal
1088
+
1089
+ 321
1090
+ 00:29:39,790 --> 00:29:44,810
1091
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1092
+
1093
+ 322
1094
+ 00:29:44,810 --> 00:29:45,610
1095
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1096
+
1097
+ 323
1098
+ 00:29:45,610 --> 00:29:45,770
1099
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1100
+
1101
+ 324
1102
+ 00:29:45,770 --> 00:29:45,810
1103
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1104
+
1105
+ 325
1106
+ 00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:45,890
1107
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1108
+
1109
+ 326
1110
+ 00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:47,790
1111
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1112
+
1113
+ 327
1114
+ 00:29:47,790 --> 00:29:55,530
1115
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetalุŒ Himacetal
1116
+
1117
+ 328
1118
+ 00:29:55,530 --> 00:30:07,430
1119
+ HimacetalุŒ HimacetHemiacetalุŒ OR ูˆ ORุŒ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1120
+
1121
+ 329
1122
+ 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:12,770
1123
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ุฅู†ู‡ู…
1124
+
1125
+ 330
1126
+ 00:30:12,770 --> 00:30:19,560
1127
+ ูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŸ ููŠุด ู…ุงู†ุนุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1128
+
1129
+ 331
1130
+ 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:23,580
1131
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 332
1134
+ 00:30:23,580 --> 00:30:28,440
1135
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 333
1138
+ 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:35,450
1139
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 334
1142
+ 00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:41,710
1143
+ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
1144
+
1145
+ 335
1146
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,070
1147
+ ู…ู„ุชูˆู‰ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ C double
1148
+
1149
+ 336
1150
+ 00:30:46,070 --> 00:30:50,430
1151
+ bond OุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 337
1154
+ 00:30:50,430 --> 00:30:56,150
1155
+ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OHุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1156
+
1157
+ 338
1158
+ 00:30:56,150 --> 00:31:00,710
1159
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ DุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 339
1162
+ 00:31:06,670 --> 00:31:14,590
1163
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ OH ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1164
+
1165
+ 340
1166
+ 00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:19,780
1167
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 341
1170
+ 00:31:19,780 --> 00:31:23,320
1171
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 342
1174
+ 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:26,600
1175
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1176
+
1177
+ 343
1178
+ 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,260
1179
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 344
1182
+ 00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:35,020
1183
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1184
+
1185
+ 345
1186
+ 00:31:35,020 --> 00:31:41,200
1187
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 346
1190
+ 00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:45,600
1191
+ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุฏ
1192
+
1193
+ 347
1194
+ 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,620
1195
+ ุงู„ D ูˆุงู„ LุŒ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃ
1196
+
1197
+ 348
1198
+ 00:31:50,620 --> 00:31:56,400
1199
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 349
1202
+ 00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:01,420
1203
+ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 350
1206
+ 00:32:01,420 --> 00:32:08,060
1207
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒุงู… ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 351
1210
+ 00:32:08,060 --> 00:32:14,440
1211
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 352
1214
+ 00:32:15,390 --> 00:32:20,530
1215
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ chiral centersุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1216
+
1217
+ 353
1218
+ 00:32:20,530 --> 00:32:25,890
1219
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 354
1222
+ 00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:29,730
1223
+ ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู„ chiral center
1224
+
1225
+ 355
1226
+ 00:32:29,730 --> 00:32:33,830
1227
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1228
+
1229
+ 356
1230
+ 00:32:33,830 --> 00:32:37,490
1231
+ generation ู„ู„ chiral center ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅูŠุด
1232
+
1233
+ 357
1234
+ 00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,330
1235
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ two enantiomersุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1236
+
1237
+ 358
1238
+ 00:32:43,330 --> 00:32:48,470
1239
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชู…ูˆู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด two enantiomersุŒ ุฃู‚ูู„
1240
+
1241
+ 359
1242
+ 00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:51,450
1243
+ two diastereomersุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด generation of
1244
+
1245
+ 360
1246
+ 00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:55,860
1247
+ the first chiral centerุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง two enantiomars
1248
+
1249
+ 361
1250
+ 00:32:55,860 --> 00:33:00,960
1251
+ in equal ratiosุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงูˆู„ chiral centerุŒ ุจุณ
1252
+
1253
+ 362
1254
+ 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,700
1255
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ chiral center ูˆู„ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 363
1258
+ 00:33:04,700 --> 00:33:09,580
1259
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ chiral center ุงุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ second,
1260
+
1261
+ 364
1262
+ 00:33:09,940 --> 00:33:13,600
1263
+ third, fourth, fifth chiral centerุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน
1264
+
1265
+ 365
1266
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:18,860
1267
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ unequal
1268
+
1269
+ 366
1270
+ 00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:24,720
1271
+ mixture of diastereomersุŒ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ generation of a
1272
+
1273
+ 367
1274
+ 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:28,400
1275
+ second chiral centerุŒ of a thirdุŒ of a fourth chiral
1276
+
1277
+ 368
1278
+ 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:31,640
1279
+ center produces an equal mixture of diastereomers
1280
+
1281
+ 369
1282
+ 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:35,320
1283
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ chiral center
1284
+
1285
+ 370
1286
+ 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:41,720
1287
+ ุงู„ C ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€OH ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 371
1290
+ 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:50,080
1291
+ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ู‡ู…
1292
+
1293
+ 372
1294
+ 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:54,910
1295
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chiral center ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุชุญุช
1296
+
1297
+ 373
1298
+ 00:33:54,910 --> 00:34:03,250
1299
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 374
1302
+ 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:07,930
1303
+ chiral center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฃูŠ ุณูƒุฑุŸ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 375
1306
+ 00:34:07,930 --> 00:34:11,590
1307
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…
1308
+
1309
+ 376
1310
+ 00:34:11,590 --> 00:34:18,270
1311
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1312
+
1313
+ 377
1314
+ 00:34:18,270 --> 00:34:25,650
1315
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ D ูˆุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ LุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 378
1318
+ 00:34:25,650 --> 00:34:30,410
1319
+ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 379
1322
+ 00:34:30,410 --> 00:34:34,950
1323
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1324
+
1325
+ 380
1326
+ 00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:39,280
1327
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† I ุฒู…ุฑูˆุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1328
+
1329
+ 381
1330
+ 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:42,660
1331
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 382
1334
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:46,860
1335
+ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ู…ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 383
1338
+ 00:34:46,860 --> 00:34:50,280
1339
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู†ุชู… ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1340
+
1341
+ 384
1342
+ 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:57,260
1343
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุบุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 385
1346
+ 00:34:57,260 --> 00:35:01,880
1347
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚
1348
+
1349
+ 386
1350
+ 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:08,090
1351
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ betaุŒ ูˆุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠุŸ ู…ู†
1352
+
1353
+ 387
1354
+ 00:35:08,090 -->
1355
+
1356
+ 445
1357
+ 00:40:23,460 --> 00:40:30,200
1358
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
1359
+
1360
+ 446
1361
+ 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:37,520
1362
+ beta ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64% ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1363
+
1364
+ 447
1365
+ 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:45,380
1366
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 36% ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ beta ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1367
+
1368
+ 448
1369
+ 00:40:45,380 --> 00:40:51,420
1370
+ plus 19 ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1371
+
1372
+ 449
1373
+ 00:40:51,420 --> 00:40:59,120
1374
+ 112 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุน ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
1375
+
1376
+ 450
1377
+ 00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:02,700
1378
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุทู„ุน
1379
+
1380
+ 451
1381
+ 00:41:02,700 --> 00:41:10,450
1382
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุชู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 52 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1383
+
1384
+ 452
1385
+ 00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:15,750
1386
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ A
1387
+
1388
+ 453
1389
+ 00:41:15,750 --> 00:41:21,390
1390
+ Cyclic ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠูƒุŸ ููŠ
1391
+
1392
+ 454
1393
+ 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:27,090
1394
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ Cyclic ุถุงูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ
1395
+
1396
+ 455
1397
+ 00:41:27,090 --> 00:41:34,670
1398
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64% ุฅู„ู‰ 36%ุŒ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1399
+
1400
+ 456
1401
+ 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:47,210
1402
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ุฏุงุด 52 52 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ash ุงู„ mixture ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1403
+
1404
+ 457
1405
+ 00:41:47,210 --> 00:41:51,460
1406
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ A Cyclic ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1407
+
1408
+ 458
1409
+ 00:41:51,460 --> 00:41:55,920
1410
+ ู…ุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู†
1411
+
1412
+ 459
1413
+ 00:41:55,920 --> 00:42:03,260
1414
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด 52 ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1415
+
1416
+ 460
1417
+ 00:42:03,260 --> 00:42:10,040
1418
+ A Cyclic ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64 ู„ 36 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1419
+
1420
+ 461
1421
+ 00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:16,880
1422
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ุบูŠุจู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุฅูŠุด
1423
+
1424
+ 462
1425
+ 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:24,640
1426
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ
1427
+
1428
+ 463
1429
+ 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:32,760
1430
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุจูŠูุชุญ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูุชุญ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ูˆ
1431
+
1432
+ 464
1433
+ 00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:38,520
1434
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1435
+
1436
+ 465
1437
+ 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:43,480
1438
+ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุณุจู†ุงู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ูุชุญ ุณูƒุฑ
1439
+
1440
+ 466
1441
+ 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:46,920
1442
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1443
+
1444
+ 467
1445
+ 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:53,530
1446
+ ุจุตููŠุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1447
+
1448
+ 468
1449
+ 00:42:53,530 --> 00:43:01,190
1450
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 64 ู„ 36 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ
1451
+
1452
+ 469
1453
+ 00:43:01,190 --> 00:43:08,250
1454
+ ุฏูˆู‘ุจู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุณูŠุจู†ุงู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูุชุญ ู„
1455
+
1456
+ 470
1457
+ 00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:13,940
1458
+ ุงู„ a cyclic ุงู„ a cyclic ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุดู…ุงู„
1459
+
1460
+ 471
1461
+ 00:43:13,940 --> 00:43:19,640
1462
+ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† 64% ุงู„ู‰ 36
1463
+
1464
+ 472
1465
+ 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:25,120
1466
+ % ูุณูˆุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ A cyclic ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ
1467
+
1468
+ 473
1469
+ 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:27,880
1470
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 474
1473
+ 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:33,760
1474
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุตู„ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1475
+
1476
+ 475
1477
+ 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:39,670
1478
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mutarotation ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ู‡ูŠ
1479
+
1480
+ 476
1481
+ 00:43:39,670 --> 00:43:44,070
1482
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ุฃุจุทุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ
1483
+
1484
+ 477
1485
+ 00:43:44,070 --> 00:43:53,290
1486
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ูˆ
1487
+
1488
+ 478
1489
+ 00:43:53,290 --> 00:43:58,300
1490
+ ู…ุงุฑุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ anomeric carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง
1491
+
1492
+ 479
1493
+ 00:43:58,300 --> 00:44:03,420
1494
+ ููŠ one chiral center ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ anomer beta
1495
+
1496
+ 480
1497
+ 00:44:03,420 --> 00:44:07,860
1498
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ anomer alpha ูˆ ุงู„ anomer alpha ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1499
+
1500
+ 481
1501
+ 00:44:07,860 --> 00:44:12,560
1502
+ anomer beta ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ alpha ุจุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู†
1503
+
1504
+ 482
1505
+ 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:17,120
1506
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ beta ุจุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู†
1507
+
1508
+ 483
1509
+ 00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:21,080
1510
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1511
+
1512
+ 484
1513
+ 00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:24,420
1514
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ mutation rotation ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ alpha
1515
+
1516
+ 485
1517
+ 00:44:24,420 --> 00:44:27,300
1518
+ ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ polarimeter ุฑุงุญ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1519
+
1520
+ 486
1521
+ 00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:32,680
1522
+ ููŠ ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง 146 ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌู„ ุจุชุฌู„ ุจุชุฌู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุงุจุชุตู
1523
+
1524
+ 487
1525
+ 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:40,550
1526
+ ูŠุฏุงุด 52 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ betaุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 19 ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ ุงุฏูŠุณ ู…ุนูŠ
1527
+
1528
+ 488
1529
+ 00:44:40,550 --> 00:44:46,990
1530
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุชุถู„ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูุญ 52 ู‡ุฐุง
1531
+
1532
+ 489
1533
+ 00:44:46,990 --> 00:44:52,390
1534
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ rotation ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ 52 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช
1535
+
1536
+ 490
1537
+ 00:44:52,390 --> 00:44:57,960
1538
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุตู„ ู„ 52 ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุตู„ ู„ 52 ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
1539
+
1540
+ 491
1541
+ 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:03,260
1542
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡
1543
+
1544
+ 492
1545
+ 00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:06,920
1546
+ is the change in optical rotation ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1547
+
1548
+ 493
1549
+ 00:45:06,920 --> 00:45:09,780
1550
+ optical rotation due to inter conversion of
1551
+
1552
+ 494
1553
+ 00:45:09,780 --> 00:45:13,360
1554
+ animals ุงู† ุงู„ alpha ุจุชุตูŠุฑ a cyclic ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุชุตูŠุฑ
1555
+
1556
+ 495
1557
+ 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:17,540
1558
+ alpha ูˆ beta in solution it is explained by the
1559
+
1560
+ 496
1561
+ 00:45:17,540 --> 00:45:22,980
1562
+ equilibrium ุจุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุณูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ beta
1563
+
1564
+ 497
1565
+ 00:45:22,980 --> 00:45:26,080
1566
+ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑ alpha ูˆ beta ุงู„ alpha ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑ
1567
+
1568
+ 498
1569
+ 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:31,560
1570
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู…
1571
+
1572
+ 499
1573
+ 00:45:31,560 --> 00:45:34,680
1574
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง
1575
+
1576
+ 500
1577
+ 00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:38,840
1578
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ุจ alpha
1579
+
1580
+ 501
1581
+ 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:44,980
1582
+ ุฃูˆ beta ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1583
+
1584
+ 502
1585
+ 00:45:44,980 --> 00:45:53,110
1586
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† 64% Beta ูˆ 36% Alpha ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
1587
+
1588
+ 503
1589
+ 00:45:53,110 --> 00:45:57,810
1590
+ .. which is more stable ุงู„ Beta ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ AlphaุŸ ุงู„
1591
+
1592
+ 504
1593
+ 00:45:57,810 --> 00:46:03,190
1594
+ Beta ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠูุณุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1595
+
1596
+ 505
1597
+ 00:46:03,190 --> 00:46:08,310
1598
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ Cyclohexane ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1599
+
1600
+ 506
1601
+ 00:46:08,310 --> 00:46:14,250
1602
+ ุงู„ OH ููŠ ุงู„ Beta equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1603
+
1604
+ 507
1605
+ 00:46:14,250 --> 00:46:18,690
1606
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ู„ุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH not
1607
+
1608
+ 508
1609
+ 00:46:18,690 --> 00:46:24,830
1610
+ crowded ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1611
+
1612
+ 509
1613
+ 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:33,450
1614
+ crowded ู…ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ beta ูˆู„ุง
1615
+
1616
+ 510
1617
+ 00:46:33,450 --> 00:46:39,170
1618
+ ููŠ ุงู„ alpha ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ beta ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
1619
+
1620
+ 511
1621
+ 00:46:39,170 --> 00:46:43,430
1622
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1623
+
1624
+ 512
1625
+ 00:46:43,430 --> 00:46:44,510
1626
+ ุจู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„
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@@ -0,0 +1,2092 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,570 --> 00:00:24,470
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:31,450
7
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ุฌุฒุก
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,450 --> 00:00:39,870
11
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ biochemistry ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ carbohydrates ู‡ู… ุงูƒุซุฑ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:46,930
15
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:46,930 --> 00:00:51,770
19
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุณุชุบุฑุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:51,770 --> 00:00:57,810
23
+ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ cellulose ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:57,810 --> 00:01:03,430
27
+ ุงู„ cellulose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbohydrates ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:09,890
31
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ููƒุฑุฉุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ carbohydrates
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:09,890 --> 00:01:16,010
35
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbon ู…ุน ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑูŠู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:21,890
39
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2O to the N ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌุช ููƒุฑุฉ carbohydrates
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:29,250
43
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ carbons ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉCarbons ูˆู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:29,250 --> 00:01:34,130
47
+ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุจุณุท
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:42,510
51
+ ุณูƒุฑ .. ุฃุจุณุท ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ C6H12O6
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:42,510 --> 00:01:51,010
55
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 6 ููŠ C ูˆH2O
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:51,010 --> 00:01:58,700
59
+ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุถุงุนู ู„ู„ Carbon ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ C6H12O6
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:04,900
63
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ุงุณู… carbohydrate ู„ุฃู†ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:11,740
67
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carbon
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:11,740 --> 00:02:17,700
71
+ ูˆู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:17,700 --> 00:02:20,660
75
+ carbohydrates ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… carbon ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:20,660 --> 00:02:25,540
79
+ oxygen carbon ูˆ hydrogenู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:25,540 --> 00:02:30,800
83
+ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง hydrocarbon ู„ูƒู† carbohydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:35,840
87
+ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:41,260
91
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:41,260 --> 00:02:47,540
95
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:48,170 --> 00:02:55,070
99
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:59,650
103
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง polysaccharides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:05,720
107
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง hydrolysisููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:12,200
111
+ ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,980
115
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุงุตุบุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oligosaccharides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,780
119
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ polysaccharide ุงุชูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:21,780 --> 00:03:26,720
123
+ oligosaccharides ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:31,770
127
+ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:31,770 --> 00:03:37,150
131
+ monosaccharides ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:37,150 --> 00:03:41,750
135
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:47,110
139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:47,110 --> 00:03:53,090
143
+ ุงู„ monosaccharidesุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:53,090 --> 00:03:57,690
147
+ monosaccharide ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ disaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:01,970
151
+ ุงู„ oligosaccharide ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:01,970 --> 00:04:06,430
155
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:06,430 --> 00:04:11,950
159
+ oligosaccharides ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:11,950 --> 00:04:17,870
163
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ starch ูˆ ุงู„ cellulose ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:17,870 --> 00:04:22,110
167
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:22,110 --> 00:04:27,120
171
+ monosaccharides ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ sugarู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:32,160
175
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ Dysaccharide
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:36,280
179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Oligosaccharides ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:36,280 --> 00:04:41,180
183
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ุงู„ Dysaccharides ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:41,180 --> 00:04:46,140
187
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ polysaccharides ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:46,140 --> 00:04:52,890
191
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง polysaccharideุงู„ู†ุดุท ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:52,890 --> 00:04:58,510
195
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:03,950
199
+ ูุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุบูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:03,950 --> 00:05:08,910
203
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุบูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:08,910 --> 00:05:16,240
207
+ ู„ู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,220
211
+ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:27,760
215
+ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุด ุจูˆู†ูŠ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:34,260
219
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุชุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,260 --> 00:05:37,300
223
+ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:45,650
227
+ ุงู„ sugar ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ู… polyhydroxyaldehydes ุงูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:49,670
231
+ polyhydroxyketones ุงู„ polyhydroxyaldehydes ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:54,130
235
+ ุงู„ doses ูˆ ุงู„ polyhydroxyketones ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:54,130 --> 00:06:01,070
239
+ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุง aldehyde ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:01,070 --> 00:06:09,170
243
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OHูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:09,170 --> 00:06:13,850
247
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:19,570
251
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุตู†ู
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,570 --> 00:06:27,510
255
+ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒ sugar ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:27,510 --> 00:06:35,050
259
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชOH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:39,330
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:45,550
267
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ dose ุงู„ dose ูŠุนู†ูŠ sugar ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:45,550 --> 00:06:50,570
271
+ ุงู„ dye ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† CH3C
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:50,570 --> 00:06:55,130
275
+ double bond O CH3 ุดูŠู„ุช H ุญุทูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง OH ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:55,130 --> 00:07:01,270
279
+ ู‡ู†ุง OH ุตุงุฑDihydroxy-13-Dihydroxyacetone ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:01,270 --> 00:07:08,050
283
+ ุงู„ู€Dihydroxyacetone ููŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:08,050 --> 00:07:14,870
287
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:20,010
291
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง sugar ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:21,950 --> 00:07:27,190
295
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:27,190 --> 00:07:34,110
299
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerolุŒ ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:34,110 --> 00:07:37,950
303
+ glycerol ุงูˆ ุงู„ glycerinุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ O H'sุŒ ู…ุงููŠู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:37,950 --> 00:07:43,190
307
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ glycerin ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ ุงู†ู‡
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:43,190 --> 00:07:46,930
311
+ sugar ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุŸ ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:46,930 --> 00:07:51,410
315
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… glycerol can be classified as a sugar ุงูˆ is
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:51,410 --> 00:07:54,630
319
+ classified as a sugarุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:54,630 --> 00:08:01,810
323
+ dihydroxyacetone is an aldoseุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุŸ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:01,810 --> 00:08:07,390
327
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง glyceraldehyde is equitoseglial aldehyde
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:07,390 --> 00:08:11,630
331
+ is an aldose, dihydroxyacetone is a ketose ุชูู‡ู…ู†ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,710
335
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ sugarุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ aldoseุŒ ุฅูŠุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:15,710 --> 00:08:20,550
339
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ketoseุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:20,550 --> 00:08:26,790
343
+ ูƒุงู… ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:35,230
347
+ ุงู„ู€OHุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ูู‡ sugarู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:35,230 --> 00:08:40,850
351
+ ุงู„ glyceraldehydeุŒ ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ูƒู… carbon ูƒุงู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:47,710
355
+ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:49,670
359
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:51,370
363
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:51,370 --> 00:08:51,370
367
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:51,370 --> 00:08:51,370
371
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:51,370 --> 00:08:58,720
375
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,360
379
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนุฉ ุฃูˆุงุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุชูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ ุชูŠุชุฑูˆุฒ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:09,430
383
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:14,530
387
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:14,530 --> 00:09:20,150
391
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ they are all doses ุทุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:25,830
395
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุจู†ุชูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:25,830 --> 00:09:31,590
399
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:36,490
403
+ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:36,490 --> 00:09:41,610
407
+ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:41,610 --> 00:09:48,410
411
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ sugars ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุจุณุท
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:48,410 --> 00:09:54,770
415
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ุน ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,770 --> 00:10:00,310
419
+ glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ chiral center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,210
423
+ ุงู„ C double bond OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ aldehyde ู‡ุฐุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:06,090
427
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ุงู„ chiral center ุฃุฑุจุน
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:06,090 --> 00:10:12,980
431
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ CH2OH ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง chiral
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:12,980 --> 00:10:19,460
435
+ centerุŒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠููŠู‡ุง chiral center
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:19,460 --> 00:10:22,940
439
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง chiral
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:22,940 --> 00:10:28,920
443
+ center ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ sugars ููŠ ุงู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:34,760
447
+ sugars ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:38,880
451
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุณู… ูˆุงู‚ู ู†ุงูŠู… ู…ุงุฆู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:45,000
455
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ biochemistry ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:52,080
459
+ ุงุชูู‚ูˆุงุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุญุฏูˆุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุจ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:55,680
463
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:59,820
467
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุญุชุŒ ุจุฑู‡ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุฆู„ุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:59,820 --> 00:11:04,670
471
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนุดุงู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:10,530
475
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:10,530 --> 00:11:15,910
479
+ ุฅู† ู†ูˆุญุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ sugars ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:15,910 --> 00:11:18,650
483
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:18,650 --> 00:11:22,350
487
+ aldehyde ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ OHS ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ chiral center ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:22,350 --> 00:11:29,310
491
+ ู†ุฑุณู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉุŸุจู†ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:29,310 --> 00:11:33,910
495
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉุŸ ุฌุงู„ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:37,210
499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:37,210 --> 00:11:42,630
503
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงุฑุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:46,950
507
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ aldehyde ุฃูˆ ุงู„ keto ุงู„ู„ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:46,950 --> 00:11:54,970
511
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุทุจุนุง ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:54,970 --> 00:12:03,090
515
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CH2OH ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุณุท OH OH ุถุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:03,090 --> 00:12:09,030
519
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท OH OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH OH ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:09,030 --> 00:12:14,830
523
+ ู‡ุฐุง chiral center ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ูู‰
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,490
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:22,630
531
+ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ configuration ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:22,630 --> 00:12:29,390
535
+ ุงู„ configuration ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:29,390 --> 00:12:33,570
539
+ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,490
543
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ oxygen ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:41,830
547
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ oxygen ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู‡ู‰
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:41,830 --> 00:12:50,270
551
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง SุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:54,830
555
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:54,830 --> 00:13:01,270
559
+ configurationุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง Rูˆุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ R ุทู„ุน ุจู„ุณ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:01,270 --> 00:13:04,390
563
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ plus ูˆ ุงู„ minus ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:04,390 --> 00:13:09,330
567
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุงู„ ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:13,490
571
+ enantiomer ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:13,490 --> 00:13:19,650
575
+ glyceraldehyde ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ one chiral center ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:27,060
579
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R ูˆ Sุงู„ุงู† ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:27,060 --> 00:13:32,020
583
+ biochemistry ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุจ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุญุงุจูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:32,020 --> 00:13:36,580
587
+ ู†ุธู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุนู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:36,580 --> 00:13:41,800
591
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุบู„ุจุชู†ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุจู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:48,740
595
+ ุจุฏูƒู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ D ูˆ L
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:54,210
599
+ ู‡ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุถุงู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:54,210 --> 00:13:59,650
603
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง D ูˆ L ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:59,650 --> 00:14:02,450
607
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ keto ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:02,450 --> 00:14:07,630
611
+ ููˆู‚ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:07,630 --> 00:14:10,770
615
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ carbon ู…ู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:16,010
619
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,460
623
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ L
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:27,540
627
+ ูุตูŠุฑู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:27,540 --> 00:14:33,000
631
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู… ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:38,980
635
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ OHุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:38,980 --> 00:14:42,820
639
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ .. ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:42,820 --> 00:14:47,580
643
+ Carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH OH OH OH ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† chiral center
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:52,680
647
+ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ D ุฃูˆ LุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุนุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:56,940
651
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ CarbonุŒ ุขุฎุฑ Carbon ู…ุด chiral
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:56,940 --> 00:15:02,660
655
+ ุฃูˆู„ Carbon chiral ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:08,570
659
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด chiralูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุตูŠุฑ ุงุทู„ุน
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:08,570 --> 00:15:15,310
663
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง D ูˆู„ุง L ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:15,310 --> 00:15:23,190
667
+ ุงู„ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ scheme ูƒูŠู ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:23,190 --> 00:15:28,070
671
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุจุฏุฃ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:28,070 --> 00:15:34,930
675
+ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ูŠู…ูƒู†ุงุถุนูŠู ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:34,930 --> 00:15:41,230
679
+ ุงู†ุง ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู† ุงุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุนู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:41,230 --> 00:15:47,490
683
+ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ glyceral dehyd ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ OH
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:47,490 --> 00:15:52,200
687
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ D
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:57,540
691
+ -Glyceraldehyde ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ู‰
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:03,280
695
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ D-Glyceraldehyde ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุทู‡ุงุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:14,060
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:14,060 --> 00:16:16,620
703
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:16,620 --> 00:16:16,620
707
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:16,620 --> 00:16:16,900
711
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:16,900 --> 00:16:21,200
715
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:25,800
719
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:25,800
723
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:25,920
727
+ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ ูˆุญ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:36,210 --> 00:16:40,270
731
+ D ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:40,270 --> 00:16:43,350
735
+ ุจุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:43,350 --> 00:16:49,430
739
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ OH ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ OH
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:54,990
743
+ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:54,990 --> 00:17:01,630
747
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ D ุงุนู…ู„ุช ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:01,630 --> 00:17:07,900
751
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Lู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:07,900 --> 00:17:11,820
755
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุนู…ู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:11,820 --> 00:17:19,400
759
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:23,280
763
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ two chiral centersุŸ ุงุฑุจุน ุงุญู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:30,700
767
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Stereoisomers 2 to the N ูู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:35,300
771
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one chiral center ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:35,300 --> 00:17:39,740
775
+ D-glyceraldehyde ูˆ ุงู„ู€ L-glyceraldehyde ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:39,740 --> 00:17:42,680
779
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช ูƒู…ุงู† chiral centerุŒ one chiral center ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:47,170
783
+ one chiral centerุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆู…ุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:47,170 --> 00:17:51,770
787
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ุฃูˆู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:51,770 --> 00:17:57,210
791
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุฑุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฏูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ D-erythrose
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:58,950 --> 00:18:03,570
795
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:03,570 --> 00:18:09,070
799
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ D ุฏูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:09,070 --> 00:18:14,070
803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Ethreose ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ D
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:14,070 --> 00:18:20,410
807
+ -Erythrose ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ D-Ethreose ุงู„ Erythrose ุฒูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:20,410 --> 00:18:24,570
811
+ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:25,670 --> 00:18:31,110
815
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุทุจ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:31,110 --> 00:18:36,720
819
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€ L ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ L ู„ู…ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:40,320
823
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ L ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนูƒุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:45,060
827
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจ ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุงู„ D ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ D ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:45,060 --> 00:18:49,880
831
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ุจุณ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู€ OH
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:55,720
835
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:59,780
839
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุญุช
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:06,880
843
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:12,040
847
+ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:12,040 --> 00:19:20,280
851
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:26,720
855
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠุŸูŠุง ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,980
859
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:29,980 --> 00:19:37,580
863
+ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:37,580 --> 00:19:42,640
867
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,500
871
+ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:45,500 --> 00:19:46,080
875
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:46,080
879
+ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:52,290
883
+ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:56,950
887
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุตู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:56,950 --> 00:20:02,710
891
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ D ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:09,850
895
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง D ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฒูŠุฏ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:09,850 --> 00:20:17,330
899
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:25,130
903
+ ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุดูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู…ุŸ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:31,490
907
+ ุฏูŠ ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุฏูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:36,690
911
+ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุจูˆุฒ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:36,690 --> 00:20:40,790
915
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:40,790 --> 00:20:46,690
919
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:46,690 --> 00:20:50,930
923
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู†ุน ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:50,930 --> 00:20:57,170
927
+ ุจุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:57,170 --> 00:21:02,690
931
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูƒู… chiral center ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:02,690 --> 00:21:07,410
935
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ chiral center ุงุฐุง ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:07,410 --> 00:21:16,070
939
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ4D ูˆ 4R ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:22,770
943
+ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุชู‡ ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:28,590
947
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌุณู… ู„ู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:28,590 --> 00:21:35,410
951
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:35,410 --> 00:21:36,430
955
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู„ู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:40,860 --> 00:21:44,360
959
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:44,360 --> 00:21:48,780
963
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:48,780 --> 00:21:57,060
967
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠุซุฑูˆุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:57,060 --> 00:22:01,760
971
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:05,820
975
+ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงุณู… ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู„ุงูƒุฒูˆุฒ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:07,610 --> 00:22:13,030
979
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ D ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ L ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:13,030 --> 00:22:19,030
983
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:19,030 --> 00:22:25,250
987
+ chiral center ู‡ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆู…ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:29,290
991
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:29,290 --> 00:22:32,650
995
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ chiral centers
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:32,650 --> 00:22:39,090
999
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ16 16 ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู‚ุตู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูู„ู…ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:39,090 --> 00:22:43,230
1003
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:49,250
1007
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ O H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠุฏู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:49,250 --> 00:22:53,690
1011
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ center ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:53,690 --> 00:23:01,730
1015
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ O H ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:07,240
1019
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ OHุŸ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:14,580
1023
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:14,580 --> 00:23:19,980
1027
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:19,980 --> 00:23:25,360
1031
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:31,300
1035
+ ุตุงุญุจู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:31,300 --> 00:23:34,860
1039
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:34,860 --> 00:23:39,960
1043
+ ุทุจุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง one and
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,440
1047
+ six carbonate ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€C double bond OH
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:51,400
1051
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ูˆุงู„ู€CH2OH ู‡ุฐู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:59,040
1055
+ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Dุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:03,900
1059
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:08,080
1063
+ ููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:16,960
1067
+ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุฌุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูˆุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:22,200
1071
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,660
1075
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฏูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:25,660 --> 00:24:31,560
1079
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€D ูˆ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:36,520
1083
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:44,240
1087
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูƒู… sugar ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ16 16 sugar ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:49,740
1091
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ู… 4
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:49,740 --> 00:24:55,760
1095
+ chiral centers ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด symmetric 2 ุฃุณ 4 16
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:55,760 --> 00:25:02,220
1099
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ 16 ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:02,220 --> 00:25:06,020
1103
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:06,020 --> 00:25:12,140
1107
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ุงู„ุซุฑูŠูˆุฒ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:12,140 --> 00:25:16,660
1111
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:16,660 --> 00:25:21,460
1115
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:21,460 --> 00:25:30,640
1119
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุจุตู ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:37,340
1123
+ ู„ู„ C6 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุฎุฐูŠู† ุจุนูŠู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:37,340 --> 00:25:42,040
1127
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:48,300
1131
+ ูุงุชุญ ู…ุด ู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cyclic sugar
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:51,940
1135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:51,940 --> 00:25:55,340
1139
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ aldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:59,980
1143
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ aldehyde ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ aldehyde
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:59,980 --> 00:26:04,790
1147
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ hemiacetalุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ูุจู†ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณูƒู‘ุฑ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:04,790 --> 00:26:10,310
1151
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูƒู‘ุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Cairo Center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:14,930
1155
+ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู… ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณ Cairo
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:14,930 --> 00:26:22,010
1159
+ Centers ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:22,010 --> 00:26:28,310
1163
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆู…ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:39,230
1167
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ C6ู…ู† 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:42,870
1171
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุด ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:42,870 --> 00:26:48,360
1175
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู€ sugars ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:48,360 --> 00:26:51,940
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ scheme ุงู„ุนุงู… ูƒู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:51,940 --> 00:26:57,380
1183
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ one chiral center ุชู…ุงู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:57,380 --> 00:27:01,660
1187
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ chiral
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:06,150
1191
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:06,150 --> 00:27:09,690
1195
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ scheme ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ scheme ูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:12,310
1199
+ ูŠุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู† ุจุฏุช ุจุงู„ D
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:17,870
1203
+ -Glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ glyceraldehyde ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:24,430
1207
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:24,430 --> 00:27:29,740
1211
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู… ุงุณู…ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:29,740 --> 00:27:36,860
1215
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:36,860 --> 00:27:40,560
1219
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุชุฑูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ ูˆูƒุฐุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:47,020
1223
+ ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุณุช ุนุงุดุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:47,020 --> 00:27:51,120
1227
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:58,200
1231
+ ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:03,880
1235
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุดุจุนูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ูˆูƒูˆุง ู„ 16 ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:11,550
1239
+ ุงูŠุดุŸูˆุจุฏู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆููŠู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:11,550 --> 00:28:16,050
1243
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:16,050 --> 00:28:20,790
1247
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:20,790 --> 00:28:26,050
1251
+ addition ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ hemiacetal ุงู„ OH
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:32,420
1255
+ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:32,420 --> 00:28:39,080
1259
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OH ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:43,340
1263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:43,340 --> 00:28:51,840
1267
+ Methanol ู…ุซู„ OH ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3C double
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:51,840 --> 00:29:00,510
1271
+ bond OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:00,510 --> 00:29:05,190
1275
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:05,190 --> 00:29:08,910
1279
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:08,910 --> 00:29:14,550
1283
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุฌู…ู‡ุงู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:22,690
1287
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ CH3C
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:22,690 --> 00:29:29,250
1291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุตููŠุฉ OH ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:29,250 --> 00:29:34,870
1295
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุณู…ู†ุง Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:34,870 --> 00:29:39,790
1299
+ Himacetal
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:39,790 --> 00:29:44,810
1303
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:44,810 --> 00:29:45,610
1307
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:45,610 --> 00:29:45,770
1311
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:45,770 --> 00:29:45,810
1315
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:45,810
1319
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:45,890
1323
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:45,890
1327
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:45,890
1331
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:47,790
1335
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:47,790 --> 00:29:55,530
1339
+ Himacetal Himacetal Himacetal
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:55,530 --> 00:30:07,430
1343
+ Himacetal HimacetHemiacetal OR ูˆ OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:12,770
1347
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุน ุฅู†ู‡ู…
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:12,770 --> 00:30:19,560
1351
+ ูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŸููŠุด ู…ุงู†ุนุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:23,580
1355
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ุจู†ูุณ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:23,580 --> 00:30:28,440
1359
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:35,450
1363
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ู…ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:41,710
1367
+ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,070
1371
+ ู…ู„ุชูˆู‰ ุฎู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ C double
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:46,070 --> 00:30:50,430
1375
+ bond O ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:50,430 --> 00:30:56,150
1379
+ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:56,150 --> 00:31:00,710
1383
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:06,670 --> 00:31:14,590
1387
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูƒู„ OH ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:19,780
1391
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:19,780 --> 00:31:23,320
1395
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:26,600
1399
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,260
1403
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุฏ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:35,020
1407
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูƒุฑุชุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุจุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:35,020 --> 00:31:41,200
1411
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:45,600
1415
+ ุจุชุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุญุฏุฏ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,620
1419
+ ุงู„ D ูˆุงู„L ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ู„ู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:50,620 --> 00:31:56,400
1423
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุงู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:01,420
1427
+ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ูู‰
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:01,420 --> 00:32:08,060
1431
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒุงู… ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:08,060 --> 00:32:14,440
1435
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:15,390 --> 00:32:20,530
1439
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ chiral centers ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:20,530 --> 00:32:25,890
1443
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:29,730
1447
+ ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู„ chiral center
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:29,730 --> 00:32:33,830
1451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:33,830 --> 00:32:37,490
1455
+ generation ู„ู„ chiral center ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูŠุด
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:37,490 --> 00:32:43,330
1459
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ two enantiomersู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:43,330 --> 00:32:48,470
1463
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชู…ูˆู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด two enantiomers ุฃู‚ูู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:51,450
1467
+ two diastereomers ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด generation of
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:55,860
1471
+ the first chiral centerุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง two enantiomars
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:55,860 --> 00:33:00,960
1475
+ in equal ratios ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงูˆู„ chiral center ุจุณ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,700
1479
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆู„ chiral center ูˆู„ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:04,700 --> 00:33:09,580
1483
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ chiral center ุงุดุฏูŠุฏ second,
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:09,940 --> 00:33:13,600
1487
+ third, fourth, fifth chiral center ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:18,860
1491
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† unequal
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:24,720
1495
+ mixture of diastereomersู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ generation of a
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:28,400
1499
+ second chiral center of a third of a fourth chiral
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:31,640
1503
+ center produces an equal mixture of diastereomers
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:35,320
1507
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ chiral center
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:41,720
1511
+ ุงู„ู€C ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€OH ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:50,080
1515
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ู…
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:54,910
1519
+ ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chiral center ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุชุญุช
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:54,910 --> 00:34:03,250
1523
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:07,930
1527
+ chiral center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฃูŠ ุณูƒุฑุŸ ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:07,930 --> 00:34:11,590
1531
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:11,590 --> 00:34:18,270
1535
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:18,270 --> 00:34:25,650
1539
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒุงู†ูˆุงูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ D ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ L ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:25,650 --> 00:34:30,410
1543
+ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:30,410 --> 00:34:34,950
1547
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:39,280
1551
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† I ุฒู…ุฑูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:42,660
1555
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฌุฏุงุฏ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:42,660 --> 00:34:46,860
1559
+ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู…ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:46,860 --> 00:34:50,280
1563
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู…ูŠุฒู‡ู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:57,260
1567
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงู† ุจู„ุบุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:57,260 --> 00:35:01,880
1571
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู„ููˆู‚
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:08,090
1575
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ beta ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูŠุŸ ู…ู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:08,090 --> 00:35:12,070
1579
+ D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุฏู‡ Beta D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Beta
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:12,070 --> 00:35:21,490
1583
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุชุญุชุŸ Alpha D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:27,460
1587
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ biochemistry
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:27,460 --> 00:35:33,080
1591
+ ุงุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุฑุณู…
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:33,080 --> 00:35:37,660
1595
+ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุทุฑู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ oxygen
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:37,660 --> 00:35:42,380
1599
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุงุนุชุงุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:42,380 --> 00:35:47,920
1603
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:52,680
1607
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุชุฌุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ oxygen ูˆูŠู†ุŸุน ู‡ุฐุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:58,660
1611
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงุฌุชู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:58,660 --> 00:36:03,320
1615
+ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:09,600
1619
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงูŠุชุฎุฑุจุทูˆุด ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:14,140
1623
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:14,140 --> 00:36:19,640
1627
+ oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:20,700 --> 00:36:28,460
1631
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:28,460 --> 00:36:33,560
1635
+ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุฑูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฃ ูƒุงู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:37,960
1639
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ .. ูƒู… ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:41,940
1643
+ ุฒุงุฏุช .. ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:41,940 --> 00:36:47,260
1647
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:47,260 --> 00:36:52,440
1651
+ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:57,560
1655
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Anomeric Carbon
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:59,780 --> 00:37:05,500
1659
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:05,500 --> 00:37:07,800
1663
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:08,020
1667
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:08,020 --> 00:37:10,440
1671
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:12,440
1675
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:12,440 --> 00:37:12,540
1679
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:12,540
1683
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:12,540
1687
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:12,540
1691
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:16,080
1695
+ ุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุฑูƒ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:20,660
1699
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:20,660 --> 00:37:24,960
1703
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:30,100
1707
+ Anomeric CarbonุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:30,730 --> 00:37:36,350
1711
+ ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง Beta Sugar
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:36,350 --> 00:37:41,070
1715
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ู„ุฃุณูู„ Alpha Alpha ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:41,070 --> 00:37:45,630
1719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ D ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ูƒู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:45,630 --> 00:37:52,230
1723
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง 16 ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:59,750
1727
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡Alpha ูˆ Beta ู‚ุฏุงุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง 32 ุทุจุนุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:59,750 --> 00:38:04,570
1731
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ sugars
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:04,570 --> 00:38:11,990
1735
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:11,990 --> 00:38:16,330
1739
+ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌูˆู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฃู„ูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู… ุงุณู…
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:16,330 --> 00:38:20,750
1743
+ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:24,310 --> 00:38:29,390
1747
+ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒู„
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:29,390 --> 00:38:35,690
1751
+ ุงุณู… ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ D ูˆ L ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ุงุณู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:35,690 --> 00:38:44,130
1755
+ ู…ู†ู‡ Alpha ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Alpha D ูˆ Beta D ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:44,130 --> 00:38:51,510
1759
+ ู…ู†ู‡ Alpha L ูˆ Beta L ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุตูุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:51,510 --> 00:38:58,660
1763
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:58,660 --> 00:39:02,800
1767
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ Alpha D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ Beta D ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:09,440
1771
+ Alpha L ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ Beta L ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:14,200
1775
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:14,200 --> 00:39:23,300
1779
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฏุงุด 32 ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:23,300 --> 00:39:30,020
1783
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Cyclic ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† acyclic ุจุณ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:30,020 --> 00:39:34,620
1787
+ ุจู†ุตูุฉ ุงู„ 16 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:34,620 --> 00:39:39,100
1791
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ D ูˆ L ุฌู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ D ูˆ L ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:39,100 --> 00:39:47,570
1795
+ D ูˆ L ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† acyclicุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:47,570 --> 00:39:53,750
1799
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ 16 ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† Cyclic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:53,750 --> 00:40:00,490
1803
+ 32 ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ A Cyclic ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุณู… D
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:00,490 --> 00:40:08,530
1807
+ ูˆ L ููŠ ุงู„ Cyclic ูƒู„ D ูˆ ูƒู„ L ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุชุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:08,530 --> 00:40:12,550
1811
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:18,700
1815
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:18,700 --> 00:40:23,460
1819
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจ equal ratios ูˆู„ุง unequal ratiosุŸ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:23,460 --> 00:40:30,200
1823
+ unequal ratios ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:37,520
1827
+ beta ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64% ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุณ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:45,380
1831
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 36% ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจุนุง ุงู„ beta ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:45,380 --> 00:40:51,420
1835
+ plus 19 ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:51,420 --> 00:40:59,120
1839
+ 112 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุน ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:02,700
1843
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุทู„ุน
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:02,700 --> 00:41:10,450
1847
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุชู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 52ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:15,750
1851
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€A
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:15,750 --> 00:41:21,390
1855
+ Cyclic ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠูƒุŸ ููŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:27,090
1859
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Cyclic ุถุงูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:27,090 --> 00:41:34,670
1863
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64% ุฅู„ู‰ 36%ุŒ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:47,210
1867
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ุฏุงุด 52 52 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ mixture ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:47,210 --> 00:41:51,460
1871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ู€ A Cyclic ู„ู‡ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:51,460 --> 00:41:55,920
1875
+ ู…ุงู„ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mixture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:55,920 --> 00:42:03,260
1879
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด 52 ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:03,260 --> 00:42:10,040
1883
+ A Cyclic ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 64 ู„ 36 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:16,880
1887
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ุบูŠุจู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุฅูŠุด
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:24,640
1891
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:32,760
1895
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ุจูŠูุชุญ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูุชุญ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ูˆ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:38,520
1899
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:43,480
1903
+ ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุณุจู†ุงู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ูุชุญ ุณูƒุฑ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:46,920
1907
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:53,530
1911
+ ุจุตููŠุชูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ alpha ูˆ ุงู„ beta ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:53,530 --> 00:43:01,190
1915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 64 ู„ 36 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:01,190 --> 00:43:08,250
1919
+ ุฏูˆู‘ุจู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุณูŠุจู†ุงู‡ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูุชุญ ู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:13,940
1923
+ ุงู„ a cyclic ุงู„ a cyclic ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุดู…ุงู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:13,940 --> 00:43:19,640
1927
+ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† 64% ุงู„ู‰ 36
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:25,120
1931
+ % ูุณูˆุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ A cyclic ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:27,880
1935
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุณุจุชู‡ ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:33,760
1939
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุตู„ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:39,670
1943
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง mutarotationู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ู‡ูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:39,670 --> 00:43:44,070
1947
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ุฃุจุทุงู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:44,070 --> 00:43:53,290
1951
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ูˆ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:53,290 --> 00:43:58,300
1955
+ ู…ุงุฑุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ anomeric carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:58,300 --> 00:44:03,420
1959
+ ููŠ one chiral center ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ anomer beta
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:03,420 --> 00:44:07,860
1963
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ anomer alpha ูˆ ุงู„ anomer alpha ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:07,860 --> 00:44:12,560
1967
+ anomer beta ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ alpha ุจุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู†
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:17,120
1971
+ alpha ูˆ betaูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ beta ุจุตู ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุฒุงู† ู…ู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:21,080
1975
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:24,420
1979
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ mutation rotation ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุท ุงู„ alpha
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:24,420 --> 00:44:27,300
1983
+ ูˆ ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ polarimeter ุฑุงุญ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:27,300 --> 00:44:32,680
1987
+ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง 146 ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌู„ ุจุชุฌู„ ุจุชุฌู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุงุจุชุตู
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:40,550
1991
+ ูŠุฏุงุด 52 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ betaุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 19 ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ ุงุฏูŠุณ ู…ุนูŠ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:40,550 --> 00:44:46,990
1995
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุชุถู„ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูุญ 52 ู‡ุฐุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:46,990 --> 00:44:52,390
1999
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ rotation ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ 52 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:52,390 --> 00:44:57,960
2003
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุตู„ ู„ 52 ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุตู„ ู„ 52ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:03,260
2007
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:06,920
2011
+ is the change in optical rotation ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:06,920 --> 00:45:09,780
2015
+ optical rotation due to inter conversion of
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:09,780 --> 00:45:13,360
2019
+ animals ุงู† ุงู„ alpha ุจุชุตูŠุฑ a cyclic ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุชุตูŠุฑ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:17,540
2023
+ alpha ูˆ beta in solution it is explained by the
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:17,540 --> 00:45:22,980
2027
+ equilibriumุจุงู„ูุณูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ beta
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:22,980 --> 00:45:26,080
2031
+ ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑ alpha ูˆ beta ุงู„ alpha ุจูŠูุชุญ ูˆ ุจุณูƒุฑ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:31,560
2035
+ alpha ูˆ beta ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู…
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:31,560 --> 00:45:34,680
2039
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:34,680 --> 00:45:38,840
2043
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ุจ alpha
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:38,840 --> 00:45:44,980
2047
+ ุฃูˆ beta ุจุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:44,980 --> 00:45:53,110
2051
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† 64%Beta ูˆ 36% Alpha ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:53,110 --> 00:45:57,810
2055
+ .. which is more stable ุงู„ Beta ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ AlphaุŸ ุงู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:45:57,810 --> 00:46:03,190
2059
+ Beta ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠูุณุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:46:03,190 --> 00:46:08,310
2063
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ Cyclohexane ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:46:08,310 --> 00:46:14,250
2067
+ ุงู„ OH ููŠ ุงู„ Beta equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:46:14,250 --> 00:46:18,690
2071
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ู„ุง ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OHnot
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:46:18,690 --> 00:46:24,830
2075
+ crowded ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:33,450
2079
+ crowded ู…ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ beta ูˆู„ุง
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:33,450 --> 00:46:39,170
2083
+ ููŠ ุงู„ alpha ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ beta ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:39,170 --> 00:46:43,430
2087
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:43,430 --> 00:46:44,510
2091
+ ุจู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„
2092
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/1TcAfdTqDds_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/2vgDME64dpU_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/3snjlIzta1E.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1479 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:24,470
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:28,170
8
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ lipids ูˆ ุงู„ detergents ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:28,170 --> 00:00:33,130
12
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triglycerides ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:33,130 --> 00:00:39,410
16
+ triglycerides ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:39,410 --> 00:00:44,310
20
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ fatty acidูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:49,490
24
+ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ triglycerides ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:49,490 --> 00:00:53,110
28
+ hydrolysis ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู€ triglycerides ุจ Sodium
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:53,110 --> 00:00:58,650
32
+ hydroxide ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ fatty acids ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:58,650 --> 00:01:03,790
36
+ fatty acids ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… carboxylic acids ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:03,790 --> 00:01:08,610
40
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ COOH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:08,610 --> 00:01:15,130
44
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ non
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:21,410
48
+ -polarity ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุงุช
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:21,410 --> 00:01:27,910
52
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุงูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:32,130
56
+ fatty acidsุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ fatty acids ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… fatty
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:32,130 --> 00:01:37,850
60
+ acids saturatedุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰ saturated ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:41,330
64
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง double bondุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… double bondsุŒ ูˆููŠ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:41,330 --> 00:01:45,670
68
+ unsaturated ููŠู‡ู… double bond ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠู‡ู…
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:51,130
72
+ double bond ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู„ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ fatty acids
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:51,130 --> 00:01:55,630
76
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:55,630 --> 00:02:01,190
80
+ carbons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ุฒูˆุฌูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:01,190 --> 00:02:08,450
84
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† 12ุŒ 14ุŒ 16ุŒ 18ุŒ 20ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† 13ุŒ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:14,010
88
+ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† 15ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:14,010 --> 00:02:17,630
92
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:21,870
96
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:24,730
100
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:29,050
104
+ ูุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:29,050 --> 00:02:33,530
108
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbons ููŠ ุงู„ fatty acids odd ูˆู„ุง even
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:40,970
112
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ even ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… .. ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:40,970 --> 00:02:47,970
116
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุนุฏ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:54,670
120
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุณุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:54,670 --> 00:03:00,210
124
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู†ุฎูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:00,210 --> 00:03:07,250
128
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ุถ ุถู‡ู†ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุชุนุด ูˆ arachidic
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:07,250 --> 00:03:12,830
132
+ acid .. arachidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:19,110
136
+ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stearic ุชุธู„ ููŠ ู…ุฎูƒู… ุชุฎุฑุจุทู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:19,110 --> 00:03:27,970
140
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ citric acid ู…ุฑุงุช
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:27,970 --> 00:03:32,320
144
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,720
148
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† citric ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทู‡ู… citric acid
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:45,100
152
+ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ู…ูˆู† ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆ citronel ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:49,940
156
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุญู…ุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ citric acid ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:49,940 --> 00:03:54,500
160
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช carboxylic acids ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ูู„ู…ุง
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:54,500 --> 00:04:00,350
164
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ citric ุบูŠุฑ ุนู†stearic ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:05,110
168
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุถุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:12,250
172
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฐูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:12,250 --> 00:04:18,710
176
+ ู…ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ drops ู„ู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง citric
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:24,570
180
+ acid ุญู…ุถ ู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ููŠ ุดุงู…ุจูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:30,350
184
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง stearicูุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุดูŠุก ูˆุณุชุฑูŠูƒ ุดูŠุก
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:30,350 --> 00:04:35,190
188
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ is a fatty is a saturated fatty acid
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:35,190 --> 00:04:40,550
192
+ in fact containing 18 carbon atoms ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:45,890
196
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:45,890 --> 00:04:50,190
200
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:50,190 --> 00:04:55,170
204
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด solids in principle ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:55,170 --> 00:05:01,440
208
+ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ unsaturated acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… double bonds
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:06,360
212
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:11,060
216
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ carbon ุชุณุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:11,060 --> 00:05:18,380
220
+ oleic acid ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ุจุนุฏ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:23,750
224
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bonds
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:29,910
228
+ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:29,910 --> 00:05:34,630
232
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:36,580 --> 00:05:40,760
236
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:44,700
240
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:50,460
244
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… 18 carbon atom 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. ูˆ ุงู„
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:50,460 --> 00:05:53,640
248
+ stearic 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:55,780
252
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:55,780 --> 00:05:58,060
256
+ .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:58,060 --> 00:06:01,660
260
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:01,660 --> 00:06:04,200
264
+ .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:06,040
268
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:06,200
272
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:12,510
276
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ู†ุชุนุด ุงู„ุขู†
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:12,510 --> 00:06:18,390
280
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ double points ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:23,590
284
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ melting point ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:23,590 --> 00:06:28,720
288
+ double point ู†ุฒู„ุชู„ุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:33,340
292
+ points ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:39,320
296
+ points ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุฃูƒู… ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:45,180
300
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ double points ุงูˆ as
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:49,180
304
+ the unsaturation increases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏู…
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:55,720
308
+ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ุงู„ melting point ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏู…
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,920
312
+ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ melting point ู„ู„ fatty acid ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:05,940
316
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:05,940 --> 00:07:09,900
320
+ saturated fatty acids in general ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,060
324
+ melting point ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ unsaturated ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:17,960
328
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:22,740
332
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† solidุงู„ุงู†
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:22,740 --> 00:07:28,960
336
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุชุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,580
340
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุตุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชุนุด ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:32,580 --> 00:07:36,180
344
+ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฅุญุฏ ุฃุด ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:40,640
348
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:48,350
352
+ unsaturated they are liquidsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:48,350 --> 00:07:51,630
356
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุชุฎู„ู‡ู… liquids ุงู„ saturated
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:59,770
360
+ they are solids ุงู„ุงู†ุงุฐูŠ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:05,690
364
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ููŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:05,690 --> 00:08:10,920
368
+ ุงุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:14,600
372
+ most fatty acids are unbranched ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fatty
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:19,080
376
+ acids ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:24,690
380
+ branchingand contain an even number of carbon
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:29,890
384
+ atoms ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbon atoms ุนุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:29,890 --> 00:08:34,010
388
+ ุงู„ unsaturated acids ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ double bond
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:39,410
392
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ double bond ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ุจcis ูˆ trans ุงูˆ z
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:39,410 --> 00:08:46,090
396
+ ูˆ e ุงู‡ unsaturated acids usually have the cis or z
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:46,090 --> 00:08:50,720
400
+ configurationุงู„ู€ Unsaturated ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:56,020
404
+ configuration ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฃุชุดุฒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:56,020 --> 00:09:01,420
408
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ carbons ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† they
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:01,420 --> 00:09:03,720
412
+ have lower boiling points than the corresponding
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:08,260
416
+ saturated ones ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃู† ุงู„
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:13,860
420
+ unsaturated ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,060
424
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ saturated ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,490
428
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ solids ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:31,420
432
+ liquids ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู„ู€
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:35,200
436
+ triglycerides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:39,720
440
+ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุณู„ุงุณู„
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:45,560
444
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:50,340
448
+ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:50,340 --> 00:09:55,820
452
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:56,070 --> 00:10:01,290
456
+ ู‚ุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:01,290 --> 00:10:05,930
460
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชุชุฑุชุจ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:05,930 --> 00:10:10,450
464
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงุด solids ุงู„ุงู†
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:16,410
468
+ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:16,410 --> 00:10:20,790
472
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:23,670
476
+ double bonds ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ saturated ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:28,530
480
+ saturated ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู‚ูˆู„ุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูˆ ุงู„
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:28,530 --> 00:10:31,550
484
+ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† sis
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:31,550 --> 00:10:35,990
488
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ sis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:40,750
492
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:40,750 --> 00:10:45,690
496
+ carbon ูˆ ุฃู†ุง carbon ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:53,030
500
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ูู†ุงู‚ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:10:53,030 --> 00:10:58,750
504
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู„ู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆู„ุง ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŸ ุจุทู„
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:10:58,750 --> 00:11:02,830
508
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุจุชู†ุญุท ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:02,830 --> 00:11:07,130
512
+ ููŠ solid lattice ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:11,450
516
+ ู…ุงุจุชุจุนุฏุด ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:11,450 --> 00:11:16,630
520
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ liquid ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:23,240
524
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู†ุตุญุงุฑู‡ุงูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ space
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:26,860
528
+ filling and schematic model of glycerol ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:30,380
532
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง tri-palmitate ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ palmitic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:35,380
536
+ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ 16 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:35,380 --> 00:11:41,520
540
+ ูƒุงู† regular ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:46,680
544
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ููŠ double bondุŒ ุฑุงุญ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:50,220
548
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:11:50,220 --> 00:11:53,480
552
+ double bondsุŒ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† double
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:58,200
556
+ bondุŒ ูˆูƒู„ double bond ููŠู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:05,610
560
+ ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:05,610 --> 00:12:11,730
564
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ can's ุงู„ chain ุงู„ can's ูˆ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:11,730 --> 00:12:15,610
568
+ ุงู„ branch ุงู„ can's ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ chain they have
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:20,810
572
+ higherboiling point ูˆ melting point than ุงู„ branch
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:25,610
576
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุฃุตุจุญ ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:25,610 --> 00:12:30,510
580
+ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:30,510 --> 00:12:33,510
584
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ boiling point ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ chain ูˆู„ุง
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:12:33,510 --> 00:12:39,770
588
+ ุงู„ branchุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุจุทู„ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:12:39,770 --> 00:12:43,890
592
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bonds ู†ูุณ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:48,250
596
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ branchุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:52,990
600
+ branch ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:12:52,990 --> 00:12:59,180
604
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ double bondูุงู„
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:12:59,180 --> 00:13:03,560
608
+ branching ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ cyst double
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:07,240
612
+ bond ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุถุง ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:12,780
616
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ kids ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:16,060
620
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ branch they have lower boiling points and
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:20,150
624
+ melting points because they are irregularุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:24,550
628
+ ุงู„ู€ triglycerides that contain unsaturated fatty
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:13:24,550 --> 00:13:27,470
632
+ acids they have lower boiling point and melting
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:13:27,470 --> 00:13:31,990
636
+ point because they are irregular ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:36,330
640
+ irregularity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:13:36,330 --> 00:13:39,370
644
+ double bond ูˆ ุงู„ cis configuration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:13:39,370 --> 00:13:44,450
648
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠูุฑู‚
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:13:44,450 --> 00:13:49,870
652
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸุงู„ oil however are liquid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:13:49,870 --> 00:13:56,350
656
+ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:13:56,350 --> 00:14:01,010
660
+ ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:01,010 --> 00:14:06,290
664
+ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ searageุŒ ู‡ุฐุง liquid ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุตู„ุจุŒ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:06,290 --> 00:14:11,260
668
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฌูˆุง
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:17,240
672
+ ุจุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ saturatedุŒ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:21,650
676
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bondsุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:21,650 --> 00:14:25,130
680
+ double bonds ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ liquid, oils however are
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:14:25,130 --> 00:14:32,190
684
+ liquids because they contain lower percentage of
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:35,230
688
+ unsaturated .. higher percentage ุนููˆุง .. higher
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:14:35,230 --> 00:14:38,490
692
+ percentage of unsaturated fatty acids ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:14:38,490 --> 00:14:43,310
696
+ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bondsุŸ ุงู„ oil ูˆู„ุง
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:14:43,310 --> 00:14:48,010
700
+ ุงู„ fatุŸ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… fatsุงู„ุฒูŠุช
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:14:
704
+
705
+ 223
706
+ 00:18:46,130 --> 00:18:50,350
707
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠูˆุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 224
710
+ 00:18:50,350 --> 00:18:56,550
711
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก fatty acidsุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ fatty acids
712
+
713
+ 225
714
+ 00:18:56,550 --> 00:19:03,430
715
+ with trans bonds are carcinogenicุŒ ู…ุณุงุฑุชู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
716
+
717
+ 226
718
+ 00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:08,350
719
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌุฑุจูˆุด ุชุฌู„ูˆ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡
720
+
721
+ 227
722
+ 00:19:08,350 --> 00:19:13,910
723
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู†ุฌู„ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุงู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
724
+
725
+ 228
726
+ 00:19:13,910 --> 00:19:18,430
727
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
728
+
729
+ 229
730
+ 00:19:18,430 --> 00:19:26,120
731
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญูˆู„
732
+
733
+ 230
734
+ 00:19:26,120 --> 00:19:32,420
735
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ double bonds ุฅู„ู‰ single
736
+
737
+ 231
738
+ 00:19:32,420 --> 00:19:36,140
739
+ bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single
740
+
741
+ 232
742
+ 00:19:36,140 --> 00:19:39,800
743
+ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง sis ูˆู„ุง
744
+
745
+ 233
746
+ 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:44,680
747
+ transุŸ sisุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุด ุฒูŠ
748
+
749
+ 234
750
+ 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:49,440
751
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
752
+
753
+ 235
754
+ 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:53,840
755
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ double bonds ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
756
+
757
+ 236
758
+ 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:59,820
759
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ six double
760
+
761
+ 237
762
+ 00:19:59,820 --> 00:20:03,000
763
+ bonds ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ู… six ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด
764
+
765
+ 238
766
+ 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,240
767
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ six ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
768
+
769
+ 239
770
+ 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:16,060
771
+ transูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†
772
+
773
+ 240
774
+ 00:20:16,060 --> 00:20:20,040
775
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond
776
+
777
+ 241
778
+ 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:25,580
779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆู…ุชู‚ู† ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ double
780
+
781
+ 242
782
+ 00:20:25,580 --> 00:20:29,320
783
+ bonds ุฅู„ู‰ single bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
784
+
785
+ 243
786
+ 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:35,410
787
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
788
+
789
+ 244
790
+ 00:20:35,410 --> 00:20:40,410
791
+ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ SIS BONS ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
792
+
793
+ 245
794
+ 00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:45,750
795
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ SISBONS ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Trans
796
+
797
+ 246
798
+ 00:20:45,750 --> 00:20:54,780
799
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆุง
800
+
801
+ 247
802
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:59,920
803
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
804
+
805
+ 248
806
+ 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:05,920
807
+ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ููŠู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 249
810
+ 00:21:06,870 --> 00:21:10,710
811
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†
812
+
813
+ 250
814
+ 00:21:10,710 --> 00:21:16,130
815
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ Trans ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
816
+
817
+ 251
818
+ 00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:22,750
819
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุฎุทุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† carcinogenic ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
820
+
821
+ 252
822
+ 00:21:22,750 --> 00:21:30,570
823
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒูŠู ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ triglycerides
824
+
825
+ 253
826
+ 00:21:30,570 --> 00:21:37,170
827
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุดุบู„ุฉุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ู€ triglycerides ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
828
+
829
+ 254
830
+ 00:21:37,170 --> 00:21:44,870
831
+ glycerol ุตุญุŸ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู… fatty acidุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 255
834
+ 00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:49,570
835
+ triglycerides ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ
836
+
837
+ 256
838
+ 00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:53,790
839
+ ุน ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑุŒ
840
+
841
+ 257
842
+ 00:21:53,790 --> 00:21:59,250
843
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ fatty acid
844
+
845
+ 258
846
+ 00:22:00,450 --> 00:22:04,870
847
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงูˆ ุณุชุงุด
848
+
849
+ 259
850
+ 00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:10,890
851
+ ุณุชุงุด ุณุชุงุด ู…ุดุจู‡ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
852
+
853
+ 260
854
+ 00:22:10,890 --> 00:22:13,830
855
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ether
856
+
857
+ 261
858
+ 00:22:13,830 --> 00:22:18,250
859
+ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ anhydride ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
860
+
861
+ 262
862
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:22,650
863
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 263
866
+ 00:22:23,260 --> 00:22:28,120
867
+ Simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ Mixed Mixed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 264
870
+ 00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:32,680
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง 16 ู‡ุฐุง 18 ู‡ุฐุง 18 ููŠู‡ double bond
872
+
873
+ 265
874
+ 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:40,160
875
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 266
878
+ 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:46,220
879
+ ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุชุฆุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ
880
+
881
+ 267
882
+ 00:22:46,220 --> 00:22:51,530
883
+ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด
884
+
885
+ 268
886
+ 00:22:51,530 --> 00:22:55,890
887
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒ common
888
+
889
+ 269
890
+ 00:22:55,890 --> 00:23:01,070
891
+ name ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ common name ู„ู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
892
+
893
+ 270
894
+ 00:23:01,070 --> 00:23:07,970
895
+ ุงู„ fatty acid ุงู„ 12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 271
898
+ 00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:10,630
899
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Trilaurin
900
+
901
+ 272
902
+ 00:23:13,300 --> 00:23:19,580
903
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ acid lauryl ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ lauryl tri
904
+
905
+ 273
906
+ 00:23:19,580 --> 00:23:27,660
907
+ -lauryl ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† stearic tri-stearic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
908
+
909
+ 274
910
+ 00:23:27,660 --> 00:23:35,300
911
+ ู…ุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ lauryl ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ tri
912
+
913
+ 275
914
+ 00:23:35,300 --> 00:23:41,860
915
+ -glyceride ุถูุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ trialู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฌุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูƒ
916
+
917
+ 276
918
+ 00:23:41,860 --> 00:23:50,100
919
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง in ุจุฏู„ ุงูƒ
920
+
921
+ 277
922
+ 00:23:50,100 --> 00:23:58,260
923
+ in ุงู„ try ู„ูˆุฑู† ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ steerูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ try
924
+
925
+ 278
926
+ 00:23:58,260 --> 00:24:06,150
927
+ steering ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ try ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
928
+
929
+ 279
930
+ 00:24:06,150 --> 00:24:10,870
931
+ ุชุฑุงูŠู‚ู„ูŠุง ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒูŠู
932
+
933
+ 280
934
+ 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:14,890
935
+ ู„ุชุฑุงูŠ ู„ุงูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 281
938
+ 00:24:14,890 --> 00:24:20,510
939
+ fatty acids ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 282
942
+ 00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:27,490
943
+ ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 283
946
+ 00:24:27,490 --> 00:24:31,650
947
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูŠุด ู„ุชุฑุงูŠ ู„ุงูˆุฑูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 284
950
+ 00:24:31,650 --> 00:24:37,120
951
+ ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง
952
+
953
+ 285
954
+ 00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:41,400
955
+ ุฑูˆูŠุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุตุญุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ุจุทู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน
956
+
957
+ 286
958
+ 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:47,300
959
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช
960
+
961
+ 287
962
+ 00:24:47,300 --> 00:24:53,430
963
+ 18 ูˆ 18ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตุงู… ุณุช
964
+
965
+ 288
966
+ 00:24:53,430 --> 00:24:56,410
967
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูุฑู‚ ุงู„ molecular weight
968
+
969
+ 289
970
+ 00:24:56,410 --> 00:25:00,290
971
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุช ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ molecular
972
+
973
+ 290
974
+ 00:25:00,290 --> 00:25:04,550
975
+ weight ู…ุงุณู‡ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
976
+
977
+ 291
978
+ 00:25:04,550 --> 00:25:11,450
979
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ 18 ููŠ one double bond
980
+
981
+ 292
982
+ 00:25:11,450 --> 00:25:16,970
983
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† 71 ู„ 4 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูุงุชู‚ุด ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 293
986
+ 00:25:16,970 --> 00:25:21,280
987
+ molecular weightู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ double bondsุŒ
988
+
989
+ 294
990
+ 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:24,300
991
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 295
994
+ 00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:26,840
995
+ double bonds ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 296
998
+ 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:34,010
999
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ูˆุฌุฏู‡
1000
+
1001
+ 297
1002
+ 00:25:34,010 --> 00:25:39,090
1003
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุธู… ููŠ solid state
1004
+
1005
+ 298
1006
+ 00:25:39,090 --> 00:25:44,550
1007
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ triolูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
1008
+
1009
+ 299
1010
+ 00:25:44,550 --> 00:25:49,710
1011
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ triolูŠู† have lower melting point
1012
+
1013
+ 300
1014
+ 00:25:49,710 --> 00:25:54,770
1015
+ than tristerine because of the presence of the
1016
+
1017
+ 301
1018
+ 00:25:54,770 --> 00:26:00,230
1019
+ double bonds or because it is unsaturated ูˆุงุถุญ
1020
+
1021
+ 302
1022
+ 00:26:00,230 --> 00:26:05,250
1023
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ double bond ุฃูˆ ุงู„ unsaturation
1024
+
1025
+ 303
1026
+ 00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:09,790
1027
+ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ regular ูˆู„ุง irregularุŸ irregular ุจุทู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…
1028
+
1029
+ 304
1030
+ 00:26:09,790 --> 00:26:14,070
1031
+ ุจุทู„ ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุญุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูู‚ ุจุนุถ
1032
+
1033
+ 305
1034
+ 00:26:14,070 --> 00:26:18,870
1035
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุญุฌุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุจุชุถู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 306
1038
+ 00:26:18,870 --> 00:26:26,600
1039
+ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Legoุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1040
+
1041
+ 307
1042
+ 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:30,780
1043
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† of vegetable oils ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†
1044
+
1045
+ 308
1046
+ 00:26:30,780 --> 00:26:36,420
1047
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ oil ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 309
1050
+ 00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:40,120
1051
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู‰ single
1052
+
1053
+ 310
1054
+ 00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:42,780
1055
+ bond ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ melting point ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 311
1058
+ 00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:47,380
1059
+ liquid ุงู„ู‰ solid ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1060
+
1061
+ 312
1062
+ 00:26:47,380 --> 00:26:52,360
1063
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูƒู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆ heat ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 313
1066
+ 00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:54,420
1067
+ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู†
1068
+
1069
+ 314
1070
+ 00:26:56,690 --> 00:27:02,110
1071
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sis bonds ุฅู„ู‰ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 315
1074
+ 00:27:02,110 --> 00:27:05,630
1075
+ sis ุฅู„ู‰ saturated ุฃูˆ ู…ู† double bond ุฅู„ู‰ saturated
1076
+
1077
+ 316
1078
+ 00:27:05,630 --> 00:27:10,750
1079
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sis
1080
+
1081
+ 317
1082
+ 00:27:10,750 --> 00:27:15,450
1083
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ trans ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 318
1086
+ 00:27:16,590 --> 00:27:21,350
1087
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ simple and mixed
1088
+
1089
+ 319
1090
+ 00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:25,210
1091
+ triglycerides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 320
1094
+ 00:27:25,210 --> 00:27:32,490
1095
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงุณู… common name
1096
+
1097
+ 321
1098
+ 00:27:32,490 --> 00:27:38,470
1099
+ trystyrian ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ Styric
1100
+
1101
+ 322
1102
+ 00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:44,190
1103
+ Styric Styric ูุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ trystyrian ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 323
1106
+ 00:27:44,190 --> 00:27:51,210
1107
+ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒูŠุนู†ูŠ Triglycerides is a common name ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 324
1110
+ 00:27:51,210 --> 00:27:55,470
1111
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† .. ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 325
1114
+ 00:27:55,470 --> 00:28:00,810
1115
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ Triglycerides is also called .. or the
1116
+
1117
+ 326
1118
+ 00:28:00,810 --> 00:28:06,830
1119
+ Ayurvedic name of Triglycerides is .. ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู†
1120
+
1121
+ 327
1122
+ 00:28:06,830 --> 00:28:11,650
1123
+ ู†ุฌุงูˆุจู‡ ุตุญ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Triglycerides they are
1124
+
1125
+ 328
1126
+ 00:28:11,650 --> 00:28:18,550
1127
+ Easter'sEaster ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 329
1130
+ 00:28:18,550 --> 00:28:22,970
1131
+ EasterุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ EasterุŒ
1132
+
1133
+ 330
1134
+ 00:28:22,970 --> 00:28:29,370
1135
+ ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ Easter ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 331
1138
+ 00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:32,690
1139
+ ู‡ุงูŠ EasterุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 332
1142
+ 00:28:32,690 --> 00:28:37,370
1143
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1144
+
1145
+ 333
1146
+ 00:28:40,150 --> 00:28:49,150
1147
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1148
+
1149
+ 334
1150
+ 00:28:49,150 --> 00:28:52,910
1151
+ ุดุงูŠููˆู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู„ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูƒูˆุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ Easter
1152
+
1153
+ 335
1154
+ 00:28:52,910 --> 00:28:58,130
1155
+ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1156
+
1157
+ 336
1158
+ 00:28:58,130 --> 00:29:04,970
1159
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easterู„ุนุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 337
1162
+ 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:09,030
1163
+ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุจุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง
1164
+
1165
+ 338
1166
+ 00:29:09,030 --> 00:29:13,310
1167
+ ุญูุธุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easter ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1168
+
1169
+ 339
1170
+ 00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:18,690
1171
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุซู„ ุฃุณุชูŠุช ู…ุซู„
1172
+
1173
+ 340
1174
+ 00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:24,730
1175
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ููŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1176
+
1177
+ 341
1178
+ 00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:31,770
1179
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ glycerin
1180
+
1181
+ 342
1182
+ 00:29:32,770 --> 00:29:38,250
1183
+ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถุŸ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 343
1186
+ 00:29:38,250 --> 00:29:44,590
1187
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŸ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1188
+
1189
+ 344
1190
+ 00:29:44,590 --> 00:29:53,350
1191
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏStraight ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†
1192
+
1193
+ 345
1194
+ 00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:58,330
1195
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ glycerol ุงู„ try straight
1196
+
1197
+ 346
1198
+ 00:29:58,330 --> 00:30:03,290
1199
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 347
1202
+ 00:30:03,290 --> 00:30:09,070
1203
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ eight ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช try ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…
1204
+
1205
+ 348
1206
+ 00:30:09,070 --> 00:30:16,160
1207
+ ุญุงู…ุถ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 349
1210
+ 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:19,140
1211
+ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ุฎูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุด
1212
+
1213
+ 350
1214
+ 00:30:19,140 --> 00:30:22,660
1215
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู…ุด
1216
+
1217
+ 351
1218
+ 00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:28,360
1219
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุงุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
1220
+
1221
+ 352
1222
+ 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:35,540
1223
+ ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดุงูŠู ู‡ูŠ ูƒู†ุงุณ
1224
+
1225
+ 353
1226
+ 00:30:35,540 --> 00:30:40,360
1227
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู‡ู…ุด ุจูŠุบุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุดุจู‡ุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
1228
+
1229
+ 354
1230
+ 00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:46,990
1231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนูˆุฏุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 355
1234
+ 00:30:46,990 --> 00:30:53,130
1235
+ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 356
1238
+ 00:30:53,130 --> 00:30:57,250
1239
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 357
1242
+ 00:30:57,250 --> 00:31:01,950
1243
+ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
1244
+
1245
+ 358
1246
+ 00:31:01,950 --> 00:31:06,890
1247
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูˆู„ุง ุซู…
1248
+
1249
+ 359
1250
+ 00:31:06,890 --> 00:31:10,770
1251
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด
1252
+
1253
+ 360
1254
+ 00:31:10,770 --> 00:31:14,780
1255
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุซู„ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 361
1258
+ 00:31:18,100 --> 00:31:22,640
1259
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠูƒูŠุด ุงุฑุณู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงู†
1260
+
1261
+ 362
1262
+ 00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:27,800
1263
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฑุณู… ุชุฑุณู… ุดูˆ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุงูุนูŠู† ุฑุณูˆู…
1264
+
1265
+ 363
1266
+ 00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:32,760
1267
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ easter ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1268
+
1269
+ 364
1270
+ 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:37,840
1271
+ easter ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุฒุก
1272
+
1273
+ 365
1274
+ 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:42,400
1275
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ glycerol
1276
+
1277
+ 366
1278
+ 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:50,100
1279
+ tryStirate ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุขู†
1280
+
1281
+ 367
1282
+ 00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:56,200
1283
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด mixed
1284
+
1285
+ 368
1286
+ 00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:02,760
1287
+ triglyceride ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
1288
+
1289
+ 369
1290
+ 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:09,450
1291
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ู…ุด
1292
+
1293
+ 370
1294
+ 00:32:09,450 --> 00:32:16,310
1295
+ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1296
+
1297
+ 371
1298
+ 00:32:16,310 --> 00:32:20,950
1299
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡
1300
+
1301
+ 372
1302
+ 00:32:20,950 --> 00:32:24,270
1303
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1304
+
1305
+ 373
1306
+ 00:32:24,270 --> 00:32:28,730
1307
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1308
+
1309
+ 374
1310
+ 00:32:28,730 --> 00:32:33,800
1311
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏ
1312
+
1313
+ 375
1314
+ 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:38,020
1315
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุงู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1316
+
1317
+ 376
1318
+ 00:32:38,020 --> 00:32:44,760
1319
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุทู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 377
1322
+ 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:49,940
1323
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1324
+
1325
+ 378
1326
+ 00:32:49,940 --> 00:32:54,960
1327
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุจุนุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช
1328
+
1329
+ 379
1330
+ 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,980
1331
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุดุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 380
1334
+ 00:32:58,980 --> 00:33:05,540
1335
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ู…ุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุช
1336
+
1337
+ 381
1338
+ 00:33:05,540 --> 00:33:11,280
1339
+ ุนุดุฑ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุจุน ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 382
1342
+ 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:16,280
1343
+ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 383
1346
+ 00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:22,470
1347
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ methic acidุงู„ู€ 18 ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน
1348
+
1349
+ 384
1350
+ 00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:27,790
1351
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ 18 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ double bond ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1352
+
1353
+ 385
1354
+ 00:33:27,790 --> 00:33:32,150
1355
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ glycerin ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 386
1358
+ 00:33:32,150 --> 00:33:38,510
1359
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ
1360
+
1361
+ 387
1362
+ 00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:45,490
1363
+ ุฃูˆู„ูŠูŠุช ุจุญุท ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
1364
+
1365
+ 388
1366
+ 00:33:45,490 --> 00:33:46,390
1367
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ
1368
+
1369
+ 389
1370
+ 00:33:50,390 --> 00:33:58,870
1371
+ ุงู„ู€ O ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
1372
+
1373
+ 390
1374
+ 00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:03,230
1375
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 391
1378
+ 00:34:03,230 --> 00:34:06,430
1379
+ ู…ุงุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุงุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุชูˆู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 392
1382
+ 00:34:06,430 --> 00:34:08,870
1383
+ ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ุงูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1384
+
1385
+ 393
1386
+ 00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:17,820
1387
+ ูˆุงู„ูุธูˆู‡ุง OE ูู‡ูŠ O ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚
1388
+
1389
+ 394
1390
+ 00:34:17,820 --> 00:34
1391
+
1392
+ 445
1393
+ 00:38:44,950 --> 00:38:48,350
1394
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ glycerol ุณุชูŠุฑูˆ
1395
+
1396
+ 446
1397
+ 00:38:48,350 --> 00:38:51,150
1398
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง different names
1399
+
1400
+ 447
1401
+ 00:38:51,150 --> 00:38:54,230
1402
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุงู„ู…ุง different namesุŒ ุฅุฐุง they are
1403
+
1404
+ 448
1405
+ 00:38:54,230 --> 00:38:59,470
1406
+ structural isomersุŒ ุงู„ stereo isomers ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
1407
+
1408
+ 449
1409
+ 00:38:59,470 --> 00:39:05,780
1410
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ R
1411
+
1412
+ 450
1413
+ 00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:11,680
1414
+ ูˆู„ุง S ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ S ุฃูˆ Trans ุฃูˆ Z
1415
+
1416
+ 451
1417
+ 00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,340
1418
+ ุฃูˆ E same name ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง different descriptive
1419
+
1420
+ 452
1421
+ 00:39:16,340 --> 00:39:20,680
1422
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ู…ุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1423
+
1424
+ 453
1425
+ 00:39:20,680 --> 00:39:25,520
1426
+ descriptive ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Z ุฃูˆ ุงู„ E
1427
+
1428
+ 454
1429
+ 00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,460
1430
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Trans ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุณู…
1431
+
1432
+ 455
1433
+ 00:39:31,530 --> 00:39:35,470
1434
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… draw this structure
1435
+
1436
+ 456
1437
+ 00:39:35,470 --> 00:39:41,210
1438
+ for glyceryl trimeristate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ meristic acid ุงู„
1439
+
1440
+ 457
1441
+ 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:48,210
1442
+ 14 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1443
+
1444
+ 458
1445
+ 00:39:48,210 --> 00:39:50,450
1446
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆู‡ุง
1447
+
1448
+ 459
1449
+ 00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:23,880
1450
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ O ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1451
+
1452
+ 460
1453
+ 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:29,400
1454
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ glycerin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ O ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1455
+
1456
+ 461
1457
+ 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:33,400
1458
+ single bond ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ C double bond O ู…ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1459
+
1460
+ 462
1461
+ 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:36,340
1462
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
1463
+
1464
+ 463
1465
+ 00:40:36,340 --> 00:40:41,640
1466
+ triglyceride ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠุง ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1467
+
1468
+ 464
1469
+ 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:49,780
1470
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุง ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุนูŠุฏ
1471
+
1472
+ 465
1473
+ 00:40:49,780 --> 00:40:54,740
1474
+ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ุนูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู…
1475
+
1476
+ 466
1477
+ 00:40:54,740 --> 00:40:57,280
1478
+ ู†ุฌุงุญู†ุง
1479
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/3snjlIzta1E_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:24,470
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:28,170
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ libids ูˆ ุงู„ detergents ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,170 --> 00:00:33,130
11
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ triglycerides ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,130 --> 00:00:39,410
15
+ triglycerides ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,410 --> 00:00:44,310
19
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ fatty acidูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:49,490
23
+ ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ triglycerides ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,490 --> 00:00:53,110
27
+ hydrolysis ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู€ triglycerides ุจ Sodium
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,110 --> 00:00:58,650
31
+ hydroxide ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ fatty acids ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,650 --> 00:01:03,790
35
+ fatty acids ุนุฑูู†ุงู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… carboxylic acids ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,790 --> 00:01:08,610
39
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ COOH ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:08,610 --> 00:01:15,130
43
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุบู„ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ non
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,130 --> 00:01:21,410
47
+ -polarity ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุงุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:21,410 --> 00:01:27,910
51
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุงูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:32,130
55
+ fatty acidsุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ fatty acids ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… fatty
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:32,130 --> 00:01:37,850
59
+ acids saturatedุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰ saturated ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:41,330
63
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง double bondุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… double bondsุŒ ูˆููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,330 --> 00:01:45,670
67
+ unsaturated ููŠู‡ู… double bond ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:51,130
71
+ double bond ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑุงู„ุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ fatty acids
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,130 --> 00:01:55,630
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,630 --> 00:02:01,190
79
+ carbons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ุฒูˆุฌูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,190 --> 00:02:08,450
83
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† 12ุŒ 14ุŒ 16ุŒ 18ุŒ 20ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† 13ุŒ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:14,010
87
+ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† 15ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,010 --> 00:02:17,630
91
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:21,870
95
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:24,730
99
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:29,050
103
+ ูุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:29,050 --> 00:02:33,530
107
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbons ููŠ ุงู„ fatty acids odd ูˆู„ุง even
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:40,970
111
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ even ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… .. ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:40,970 --> 00:02:47,970
115
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุนุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:54,670
119
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุฑูŠุณุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:54,670 --> 00:03:00,210
123
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู†ุฎูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:00,210 --> 00:03:07,250
127
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ุถ ุถู‡ู†ูŠ ุชู…ู†ุชุนุด ูˆ arachidic
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:07,250 --> 00:03:12,830
131
+ acid .. arachidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:19,110
135
+ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stearic ุชุธู„ ููŠ ู…ุฎูƒู… ุชุฎุฑุจุทู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,110 --> 00:03:27,970
139
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุญู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ citric acid ู…ุฑุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:27,970 --> 00:03:32,320
143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,720
147
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† citric ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุฑุจุทู‡ู… citric acid
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:45,100
151
+ ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ู…ูˆู† ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆ citronel ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:49,940
155
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุญู…ุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ citric acid ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:49,940 --> 00:03:54,500
159
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช carboxylic acids ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ูู„ู…ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:54,500 --> 00:04:00,350
163
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ citric ุบูŠุฑ ุนู†stearic ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:05,110
167
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุถุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:12,250
171
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฐูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:12,250 --> 00:04:18,710
175
+ ู…ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ drops ู„ู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู„ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง citric
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:24,570
179
+ acid ุญู…ุถ ู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ููŠ ุดุงู…ุจูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:30,350
183
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง stearicูุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุดูŠุก ูˆุณุชุฑูŠูƒ ุดูŠุก
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:30,350 --> 00:04:35,190
187
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ is a fatty is a saturated fatty acid
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:35,190 --> 00:04:40,550
191
+ in fact containing 18 carbon atoms ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:45,890
195
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:45,890 --> 00:04:50,190
199
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:50,190 --> 00:04:55,170
203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด solids in principle ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:55,170 --> 00:05:01,440
207
+ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู€ unsaturated acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… double bonds
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:06,360
211
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:11,060
215
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ carbon ุชุณุนุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงุณู…ู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:11,060 --> 00:05:18,380
219
+ oleic acid ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ุจุนุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:23,750
223
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bonds
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:29,910
227
+ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:29,910 --> 00:05:34,630
231
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:36,580 --> 00:05:40,760
235
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:44,700
239
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:50,460
243
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… 18 carbon atom 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. ูˆ ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:50,460 --> 00:05:53,640
247
+ stearic 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:55,780
251
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:55,780 --> 00:05:58,060
255
+ .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,060 --> 00:06:01,660
259
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:01,660 --> 00:06:04,200
263
+ .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 ..
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:06,040
267
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:06,200
271
+ 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18 .. 18
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:06,710 --> 00:06:12,510
275
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ู†ุชุนุด ุงู„ุขู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:12,510 --> 00:06:18,390
279
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ double points ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:23,590
283
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ melting point ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:23,590 --> 00:06:28,720
287
+ double point ู†ุฒู„ุชู„ุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:33,340
291
+ points ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:39,320
295
+ points ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุฃูƒู… ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:45,180
299
+ ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ double points ุงูˆ as
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:49,180
303
+ the unsaturation increases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏู…
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:55,720
307
+ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ุงู„ melting point ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏู…
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,920
311
+ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ melting point ู„ู„ fatty acid ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:05,940
315
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:05,940 --> 00:07:09,900
319
+ saturated fatty acids in general ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:14,060
323
+ melting point ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ unsaturated ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:17,960
327
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:22,740
331
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† solidุงู„ุงู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:22,740 --> 00:07:28,960
335
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุชุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:32,580
339
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุตุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชุนุด ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:32,580 --> 00:07:36,180
343
+ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฅุญุฏ ุฃุด ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:40,640
347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:48,350
351
+ unsaturated they are liquidsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,350 --> 00:07:51,630
355
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุชุฎู„ู‡ู… liquids ุงู„ saturated
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:59,770
359
+ they are solids ุงู„ุงู†ุงุฐูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:05,690
363
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ููŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:05,690 --> 00:08:10,920
367
+ ุงุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:14,600
371
+ most fatty acids are unbranched ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fatty
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:19,080
375
+ acids ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:24,690
379
+ branchingand contain an even number of carbon
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:24,690 --> 00:08:29,890
383
+ atoms ููŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbon atoms ุนุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:29,890 --> 00:08:34,010
387
+ ุงู„ unsaturated acids ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ double bond
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:39,410
391
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ double bond ุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ุจcis ูˆ trans ุงูˆ z
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:39,410 --> 00:08:46,090
395
+ ูˆ e ุงู‡ unsaturated acids usually have the cis or z
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:46,090 --> 00:08:50,720
399
+ configurationุงู„ู€ Unsaturated ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:56,020
403
+ configuration ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุฃุชุดุฒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:56,020 --> 00:09:01,420
407
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ carbons ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† they
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:01,420 --> 00:09:03,720
411
+ have lower boiling points than the corresponding
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:08,260
415
+ saturated ones ุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฃู† ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:13,860
419
+ unsaturated ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,060
423
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ saturated ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,490
427
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ solids ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:31,420
431
+ liquids ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู„ู€
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:35,200
435
+ triglycerides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:39,720
439
+ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุช ุณู„ุงุณู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:45,560
443
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:45,560 --> 00:09:50,340
447
+ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:50,340 --> 00:09:55,820
451
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:56,070 --> 00:10:01,290
455
+ ู‚ุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:01,290 --> 00:10:05,930
459
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชุชุฑุชุจ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:05,930 --> 00:10:10,450
463
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงุด solids ุงู„ุงู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:16,410
467
+ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:16,410 --> 00:10:20,790
471
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:23,670
475
+ double bonds ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ saturated ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:28,530
479
+ saturated ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู‚ูˆู„ุช ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูˆ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:28,530 --> 00:10:31,550
483
+ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† sis
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:31,550 --> 00:10:35,990
487
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ sis ุงู„ู„ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:40,750
491
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:40,750 --> 00:10:45,690
495
+ carbon ูˆ ุฃู†ุง carbon ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:53,030
499
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ูู†ุงู‚ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:53,030 --> 00:10:58,750
503
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู… ู„ู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆู„ุง ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุŸ ุจุทู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:58,750 --> 00:11:02,830
507
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ุงุช ุจุชู†ุญุท ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:02,830 --> 00:11:07,130
511
+ ููŠ solid lattice ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:11,450
515
+ ู…ุงุจุชุจุนุฏุด ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชุฑุงุณุฉ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:11,450 --> 00:11:16,630
519
+ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ liquid ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:23,240
523
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู†ุตุญุงุฑู‡ุงูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ space
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:26,860
527
+ filling and schematic model of glycerol ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:30,380
531
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง tri-palmitate ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ palmitic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:35,380
535
+ ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ 16 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:35,380 --> 00:11:41,520
539
+ ูƒุงู† regular ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:46,680
543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ููŠ double bondุŒ ุฑุงุญ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:50,220
547
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:50,220 --> 00:11:53,480
551
+ double bondsุŒ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† double
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:58,200
555
+ bondุŒ ูˆูƒู„ double bond ููŠู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:05,610
559
+ ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .. ุตุงุฑ ุฃุดุจู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:05,610 --> 00:12:11,730
563
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ can's ุงู„ chain ุงู„ can's ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:11,730 --> 00:12:15,610
567
+ ุงู„ branch ุงู„ can's ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ chain they have
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:20,810
571
+ higherboiling point ูˆ melting point than ุงู„ branch
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:25,610
575
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุฃุตุจุญ ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:25,610 --> 00:12:30,510
579
+ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุธู…ูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:30,510 --> 00:12:33,510
583
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ boiling point ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ chain ูˆู„ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:33,510 --> 00:12:39,770
587
+ ุงู„ branchุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุจุทู„ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:39,770 --> 00:12:43,890
591
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bonds ู†ูุณ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:43,890 --> 00:12:48,250
595
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ branchุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:52,990
599
+ branch ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:52,990 --> 00:12:59,180
603
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ double bondูุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:59,180 --> 00:13:03,560
607
+ branching ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ cyst double
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:07,240
611
+ bond ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุถุง ู‚ุถู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:12,780
615
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ kids ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:16,060
619
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ branch they have lower boiling points and
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:20,150
623
+ melting points because they are irregularุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:20,150 --> 00:13:24,550
627
+ ุงู„ู€ triglycerides that contain unsaturated fatty
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:24,550 --> 00:13:27,470
631
+ acids they have lower boiling point and melting
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:27,470 --> 00:13:31,990
635
+ point because they are irregular ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:36,330
639
+ irregularity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:36,330 --> 00:13:39,370
643
+ double bond ูˆ ุงู„ cis configuration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:39,370 --> 00:13:44,450
647
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠูุฑู‚
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:44,450 --> 00:13:49,870
651
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸุงู„ oil however are liquid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:49,870 --> 00:13:56,350
655
+ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:56,350 --> 00:14:01,010
659
+ ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุนุจุงุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:01,010 --> 00:14:06,290
663
+ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ searageุŒ ู‡ุฐุง liquid ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุตู„ุจุŒ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:06,290 --> 00:14:11,260
667
+ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฌูˆุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:17,240
671
+ ุจุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ saturatedุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:21,650
675
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bondsุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:21,650 --> 00:14:25,130
679
+ double bonds ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ liquid, oils however are
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:25,130 --> 00:14:32,190
683
+ liquids because they contain lower percentage of
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:32,190 --> 00:14:35,230
687
+ unsaturated .. higher percentage ุนููˆุง .. higher
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:35,230 --> 00:14:38,490
691
+ percentage of unsaturated fatty acids ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:38,490 --> 00:14:43,310
695
+ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bondsุŸ ุงู„ oil ูˆู„ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:43,310 --> 00:14:48,010
699
+ ุงู„ fatุŸ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… fatsุงู„ุฒูŠุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:48,010 --> 00:14:51,170
703
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุด .. ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุด .. ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:51,170 --> 00:14:54,830
707
+ Oil .. ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ double bonds .. ูˆ ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:54,830 --> 00:14:59,150
711
+ double bonds ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎูุถุช ุฅูŠุด ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู†ุณู‡ุงุฑู‡ .. ุงู„ุขู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:59,150 --> 00:15:03,050
715
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง .. ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:08,300
719
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ double bond ู…ู…ูƒู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:08,300 --> 00:15:14,140
723
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ hydrogenation ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง single bond ุงู„ุงู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:21,060
727
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ hydrogenation ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:25,300
731
+ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ solid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:30,830
735
+ ูุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุชุจุณ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:30,830 --> 00:15:37,190
739
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ saturated ูุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ oil ุฅู„ู‰ fatุŒ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:37,190 --> 00:15:42,750
743
+ ุณุฑ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุฐุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ููƒุฑุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:42,750 --> 00:15:49,070
747
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู„ุจุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:49,070 --> 00:15:52,030
751
+ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:52,030 --> 00:15:57,540
755
+ hydrogenationูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ hydrogenation ุนู„ู‰
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:01,060
759
+ ุงู„ double bond ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:05,620
763
+ bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ unsaturated ุตุงุฑ saturated ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:11,520
767
+ liquid ุตุงุฑ solid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ double
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:15,840
771
+ bond ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ double bond ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:16,480
775
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:18,930 --> 00:16:23,230
779
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:23,230 --> 00:16:29,310
783
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุณุงุฆู„ ูุงุทูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:29,310 --> 00:16:34,810
787
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุณุงูŠุญูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:34,810 --> 00:16:41,230
791
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:41,230 --> 00:16:46,630
795
+ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:52,820
799
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:52,820 --> 00:16:57,480
803
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ููŠู‡ุง double bonds ูˆุงู„ double bonds
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:04,580
807
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ configuration ููŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:09,440
811
+ ุนู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุณุณ ุงุชุญูˆู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:13,460
815
+ ู„ Trans ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ุด
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:13,460 --> 00:17:17,820
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุณุฎูŠู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:17,820 --> 00:17:24,460
823
+ ุงู„ุณุณ Trans are not interconvertable easyุจ .. ุจ ..
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:28,340
827
+ ุจ .. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุตุนุจ ู…ุด
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:28,340 --> 00:17:34,080
831
+ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู…
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:38,560
835
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฎู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:43,820
839
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠุกุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ series ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุงู„ูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:49,210
843
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฌู„ูˆ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุญุทูˆุง ุฒูŠุช ุฒุงุชูˆู† ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:49,210 --> 00:17:53,670
847
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:53,670 --> 00:18:00,510
851
+ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุทุงุทุง ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงูู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:05,090
855
+ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ces ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:05,090 --> 00:18:09,750
859
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ Trans ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ Trans compounds are
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:09,750 --> 00:18:15,660
863
+ carcinogenic ุงู„ Trans ู…ุตุงุฑุทู†ูŠู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:15,660 --> 00:18:22,820
867
+ ูŠุญุฐุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุทุงุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:22,820 --> 00:18:27,840
871
+ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชุฌู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:32,700
875
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุจูŠุฌู„ูˆุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:32,700 --> 00:18:36,240
879
+ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุณุฎู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:40,520
883
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ double bones
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:46,130
887
+ ุงูƒุชุฑู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† cis ุฅู„ู‰ trans ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:46,130 --> 00:18:50,350
891
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠูˆุช ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:50,350 --> 00:18:56,550
895
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก fatty acidsุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠุŒ fatty acids
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:56,550 --> 00:19:03,430
899
+ with trans bonds are carcinogenicุŒ ู…ุณุงุฑุชู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:08,350
903
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌุฑุจูˆุด ุชุฌู„ูˆ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:08,350 --> 00:19:13,910
907
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู†ุฌู„ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุงู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:13,910 --> 00:19:18,430
911
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:18,430 --> 00:19:26,120
915
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุจู†ุญูˆู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:26,120 --> 00:19:32,420
919
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ double bonds ุฅู„ู‰ single
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:32,420 --> 00:19:36,140
923
+ bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:36,140 --> 00:19:39,800
927
+ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง sis ูˆู„ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:44,680
931
+ transุŸ sisุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุด ุฒูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:49,440
935
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:53,840
939
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ double bonds ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:59,820
943
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ six double
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:59,820 --> 00:20:03,000
947
+ bonds ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ู… six ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,240
951
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ six ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:16,060
955
+ transูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:16,060 --> 00:20:20,040
959
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:25,580
963
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆู…ุชู‚ู† ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ double
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:25,580 --> 00:20:29,320
967
+ bonds ุฅู„ู‰ single bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:35,410
971
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:35,410 --> 00:20:40,410
975
+ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ SIS BONS ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:45,750
979
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ SISBONS ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง Trans
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:45,750 --> 00:20:54,780
983
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุฌุจุฑูˆุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:59,920
987
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:05,920
991
+ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู…ู†ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ููŠู‡ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:06,870 --> 00:21:10,710
995
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุฑู ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:10,710 --> 00:21:16,130
999
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ Trans ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:22,750
1003
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุฎุทุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† carcinogenic ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:22,750 --> 00:21:30,570
1007
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒูŠู ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ triglycerides
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:30,570 --> 00:21:37,170
1011
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ุดุบู„ุฉุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ู€ triglycerides ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:37,170 --> 00:21:44,870
1015
+ glycerol ุตุญุŸ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู… fatty acidุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู€
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:44,870 --> 00:21:49,570
1019
+ triglycerides ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:53,790
1023
+ ุน ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑุŒ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:53,790 --> 00:21:59,250
1027
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ fatty acid
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:00,450 --> 00:22:04,870
1031
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุด ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงูˆ ุณุชุงุด
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:10,890
1035
+ ุณุชุงุด ุณุชุงุด ู…ุดุจู‡ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:10,890 --> 00:22:13,830
1039
+ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ether
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:13,830 --> 00:22:18,250
1043
+ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ anhydride ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:22,650
1047
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:23,260 --> 00:22:28,120
1051
+ Simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ Mixed Mixed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:32,680
1055
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง 16 ู‡ุฐุง 18 ู‡ุฐุง 18 ููŠู‡ double bond
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:40,160
1059
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:46,220
1063
+ ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุงุชุฆุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:46,220 --> 00:22:51,530
1067
+ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:51,530 --> 00:22:55,890
1071
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒ common
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:55,890 --> 00:23:01,070
1075
+ name ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ common name ู„ู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:01,070 --> 00:23:07,970
1079
+ ุงู„ fatty acid ุงู„ 12 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:10,630
1083
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Trilaurin
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:13,300 --> 00:23:19,580
1087
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ acid lauryl ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ lauryl tri
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:19,580 --> 00:23:27,660
1091
+ -lauryl ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† stearic tri-stearic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:27,660 --> 00:23:35,300
1095
+ ู…ุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ lauryl ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ tri
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:35,300 --> 00:23:41,860
1099
+ -glyceride ุถูุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ trialู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฌุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูƒ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:41,860 --> 00:23:50,100
1103
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง in ุจุฏู„ ุงูƒ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:50,100 --> 00:23:58,260
1107
+ in ุงู„ try ู„ูˆุฑู† ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ steerูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ try
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:58,260 --> 00:24:06,150
1111
+ steering ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ try ุฃูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:06,150 --> 00:24:10,870
1115
+ ุชุฑุงูŠู‚ู„ูŠุง ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒูŠู
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:14,890
1119
+ ู„ุชุฑุงูŠ ู„ุงูˆุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ melting point ู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:14,890 --> 00:24:20,510
1123
+ fatty acids ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:27,490
1127
+ ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:27,490 --> 00:24:31,650
1131
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู„ูŠุด ู„ุชุฑุงูŠ ู„ุงูˆุฑูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:31,650 --> 00:24:37,120
1135
+ ู„ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:41,400
1139
+ ุฑูˆูŠุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุตุญุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ู…ุดุจุนุŒ ุจุทู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:47,300
1143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุช
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:47,300 --> 00:24:53,430
1147
+ 18 ูˆ 18ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุตุงู… ุณุช
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:53,430 --> 00:24:56,410
1151
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูุฑู‚ ุงู„ molecular weight
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:56,410 --> 00:25:00,290
1155
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุช ูˆุญุฏุงุช ููŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ molecular
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:00,290 --> 00:25:04,550
1159
+ weight ู…ุงุณู‡ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุด ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:04,550 --> 00:25:11,450
1163
+ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ 18 ููŠ one double bond
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:11,450 --> 00:25:16,970
1167
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† 71 ู„ 4 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูุงุชู‚ุด ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:16,970 --> 00:25:21,280
1171
+ molecular weightู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ double bondsุŒ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:24,300
1175
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:26,840
1179
+ double bonds ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:34,010
1183
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ูˆุฌุฏู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:34,010 --> 00:25:39,090
1187
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุธู… ููŠ solid state
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:39,090 --> 00:25:44,550
1191
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ triolูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:44,550 --> 00:25:49,710
1195
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ triolูŠู† have lower melting point
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:49,710 --> 00:25:54,770
1199
+ than tristerine because of the presence of the
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:54,770 --> 00:26:00,230
1203
+ double bonds or because it is unsaturated ูˆุงุถุญ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:00,230 --> 00:26:05,250
1207
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ double bond ุฃูˆ ุงู„ unsaturation
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:09,790
1211
+ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู‡ regular ูˆู„ุง irregularุŸ irregular ุจุทู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:09,790 --> 00:26:14,070
1215
+ ุจุทู„ ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุญุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูู‚ ุจุนุถ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:14,070 --> 00:26:18,870
1219
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุญุฌุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุจุชุถู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชูˆุฌุน ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:18,870 --> 00:26:26,600
1223
+ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Legoุงู„ุงู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:30,780
1227
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† of vegetable oils ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:30,780 --> 00:26:36,420
1231
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ oil ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุณู…ู†ุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:36,420 --> 00:26:40,120
1235
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู‰ single
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:42,780
1239
+ bond ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ melting point ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:47,380
1243
+ liquid ุงู„ู‰ solid ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:47,380 --> 00:26:52,360
1247
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูƒู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆ heat ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:54,420
1251
+ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:56,690 --> 00:27:02,110
1255
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sis bonds ุฅู„ู‰ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู…ู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:02,110 --> 00:27:05,630
1259
+ sis ุฅู„ู‰ saturated ุฃูˆ ู…ู† double bond ุฅู„ู‰ saturated
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:05,630 --> 00:27:10,750
1263
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ sis
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:10,750 --> 00:27:15,450
1267
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ trans ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:16,590 --> 00:27:21,350
1271
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ simple and mixed
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:25,210
1275
+ triglycerides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:25,210 --> 00:27:32,490
1279
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงุณู… common name
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:32,490 --> 00:27:38,470
1283
+ trystyrian ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง 18 ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ Styric
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:38,470 --> 00:27:44,190
1287
+ Styric Styric ูุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ trystyrian ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:44,190 --> 00:27:51,210
1291
+ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒูŠุนู†ูŠ Triglycerides is a common name ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:51,210 --> 00:27:55,470
1295
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† .. ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:55,470 --> 00:28:00,810
1299
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ Triglycerides is also called .. or the
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:00,810 --> 00:28:06,830
1303
+ Ayurvedic name of Triglycerides is .. ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุงู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:06,830 --> 00:28:11,650
1307
+ ู†ุฌุงูˆุจู‡ ุตุญ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Triglycerides they are
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:11,650 --> 00:28:18,550
1311
+ Easter'sEaster ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:18,550 --> 00:28:22,970
1315
+ EasterุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ EasterุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:22,970 --> 00:28:29,370
1319
+ ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจ Easter ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŒ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:29,370 --> 00:28:32,690
1323
+ ู‡ุงูŠ EasterุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:32,690 --> 00:28:37,370
1327
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:40,150 --> 00:28:49,150
1331
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:49,150 --> 00:28:52,910
1335
+ ุดุงูŠููˆู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู„ุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูƒูˆุง ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ Easter
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:52,910 --> 00:28:58,130
1339
+ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:58,130 --> 00:29:04,970
1343
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easterู„ุนุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:09,030
1347
+ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุจุชุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ูƒูˆุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:09,030 --> 00:29:13,310
1351
+ ุญูุธุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easter ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:18,690
1355
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุซู„ ุฃุณุชูŠุช ู…ุซู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:18,690 --> 00:29:24,730
1359
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ููŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:31,770
1363
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ glycerin
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:32,770 --> 00:29:38,250
1367
+ ูˆุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถุŸ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:38,250 --> 00:29:44,590
1371
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุŸ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:44,590 --> 00:29:53,350
1375
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏStraight ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:53,350 --> 00:29:58,330
1379
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ glycerol ุงู„ try straight
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:58,330 --> 00:30:03,290
1383
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:03,290 --> 00:30:09,070
1387
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ eight ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช try ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:09,070 --> 00:30:16,160
1391
+ ุญุงู…ุถ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:19,140
1395
+ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ุฎูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุด
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:19,140 --> 00:30:22,660
1399
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู…ุด
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:28,360
1403
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุงุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:35,540
1407
+ ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดุงูŠู ู‡ูŠ ูƒู†ุงุณ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:35,540 --> 00:30:40,360
1411
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู‡ู…ุด ุจูŠุบุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุดุจู‡ุฑ ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:46,990
1415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุนูˆุฏุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:46,990 --> 00:30:53,130
1419
+ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆูŠู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:53,130 --> 00:30:57,250
1423
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:57,250 --> 00:31:01,950
1427
+ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:01,950 --> 00:31:06,890
1431
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูˆู„ุง ุซู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:06,890 --> 00:31:10,770
1435
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:10,770 --> 00:31:14,780
1439
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุซู„ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:18,100 --> 00:31:22,640
1443
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠูƒูŠุด ุงุฑุณู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:27,800
1447
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฑุณู… ุชุฑุณู… ุดูˆ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุงูุนูŠู† ุฑุณูˆู…
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:32,760
1451
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ easter ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:37,840
1455
+ easter ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุฒุก
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:42,400
1459
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุช ูู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ glycerol
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:50,100
1463
+ tryStirate ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุขู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:56,200
1467
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด mixed
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:02,760
1471
+ triglyceride ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:09,450
1475
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ู…ุด
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:09,450 --> 00:32:16,310
1479
+ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:16,310 --> 00:32:20,950
1483
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:20,950 --> 00:32:24,270
1487
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:24,270 --> 00:32:28,730
1491
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:28,730 --> 00:32:33,800
1495
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:38,020
1499
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุงู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:38,020 --> 00:32:44,760
1503
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุทู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:49,940
1507
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:49,940 --> 00:32:54,960
1511
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดุจุนุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,980
1515
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุช ุนุดุฑ ู…ุดุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:58,980 --> 00:33:05,540
1519
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ู…ุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ุช
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:05,540 --> 00:33:11,280
1523
+ ุนุดุฑ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุจุน ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:16,280
1527
+ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:22,470
1531
+ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ methic acidุงู„ู€ 18 ุงู„ู…ุดุจุน
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:27,790
1535
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ 18 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ double bond ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:27,790 --> 00:33:32,150
1539
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ glycerin ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:32,150 --> 00:33:38,510
1543
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:45,490
1547
+ ุฃูˆู„ูŠูŠุช ุจุญุท ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:45,490 --> 00:33:46,390
1551
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:50,390 --> 00:33:58,870
1555
+ ุงู„ู€ O ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:03,230
1559
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:03,230 --> 00:34:06,430
1563
+ ู…ุงุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุงุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุงู„ุงุฌูŠุชูˆู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:06,430 --> 00:34:08,870
1567
+ ู†ุฌูˆุทูŠู† ุงูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:17,820
1571
+ ูˆุงู„ูุธูˆู‡ุง OE ูู‡ูŠ O ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:17,820 --> 00:34:24,480
1575
+ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ O ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† A
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:30,400
1579
+ ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ U ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:38,300
1583
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:39,500 --> 00:34:44,840
1587
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ููƒ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:49,320
1591
+ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:55,740
1595
+ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุจุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุญูุธ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:55,740 --> 00:35:02,450
1599
+ ุนู† ุนุงุตุฑู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุงูŠุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:02,450 --> 00:35:08,870
1603
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุณุงุก ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅู…ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ููŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:14,550
1607
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุฑูƒุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:14,550 --> 00:35:19,490
1611
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ู…ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏูุฑุฉ ูƒุณุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู„ู ู…ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:19,490 --> 00:35:26,690
1615
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุฑุณุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงุนู†ุฏ ุบูŠุฑ ุญูุธุฉ ุนู† ุนุงุตู…
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:32,110
1619
+ ู…ุนุธู… ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุงู‡ุง ูˆ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:32,110 --> 00:35:36,530
1623
+ ู…ุฑุณุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง .. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠูƒ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:36,530 --> 00:35:44,270
1627
+ ุงู„ููƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงูˆุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง OE
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:44,270 --> 00:35:50,130
1631
+ ุฅุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท glycerin ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:50,130 --> 00:35:55,330
1635
+ ุจุญุท ุงู„ tri ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ eight ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุฏูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:55,330 --> 00:35:58,770
1639
+ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:58,770 --> 00:36:04,210
1643
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชุดุจุนุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:04,210 --> 00:36:07,990
1647
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:07,990 --> 00:36:13,210
1651
+ ู‡ุงู†ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆู‡ุงู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:13,210 --> 00:36:17,630
1655
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:17,630 --> 00:36:21,350
1659
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:21,350 --> 00:36:28,690
1663
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ 18 ุบูŠุฑ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:28,690 --> 00:36:34,880
1667
+ ู…ุดุจุนุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:41,320
1671
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุน ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน ุชู…ุงู†ุชุนุด ู…ุดุจุน
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:41,320 --> 00:36:49,500
1675
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:49,500 --> 00:36:53,720
1679
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูŠุจ ูุฑุงุบ ู…ุดุจูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Easter ุจู†ุณูŠุจ ูุฑุงุบ ุฒูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:53,720 --> 00:36:59,640
1683
+ ุฅุชู„ ูุฑุงุบ ุฃุณุชูŠุชู„ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ูุฑุงุบ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:02,340 --> 00:37:10,300
1687
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุงุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:10,300 --> 00:37:15,340
1691
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงุฌู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:15,340 --> 00:37:20,300
1695
+ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:20,300 --> 00:37:24,440
1699
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชูŠุฑู‡
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:24,440 --> 00:37:30,300
1703
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸWe
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:37,280
1707
+ are surely isomers ูุด ู†ู‚ุงุด ุฅู†ู‡ู… isomers ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:41,840
1711
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ isomersุŸ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:41,840 --> 00:37:47,960
1715
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ูƒ ..
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:50,820
1719
+ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆู‡ูŠูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:50,820 --> 00:37:55,860
1723
+ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:55,860 --> 00:38:01,600
1727
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุนู„ุงู… ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:11,200
1731
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:11,220
1735
+ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:11,220 --> 00:38:11,240
1739
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:11,240 --> 00:38:11,720
1743
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:13,520
1747
+ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:16,920
1751
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ุฃุตู…ุฑุŒ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:22,200
1755
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงุชุบูŠุฑุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:25,980
1759
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:25,980 --> 00:38:30,540
1763
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ different bondingุŒ ุจุฒู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:30,540 --> 00:38:35,820
1767
+ different bondingุŒ ุงุฐุง structural isomersุŒ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:35,820 --> 00:38:40,040
1771
+ different bonding ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ different names
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:41,090 --> 00:38:44,950
1775
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ glycerol
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:44,950 --> 00:38:48,350
1779
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ glycerol ุณุชูŠุฑูˆ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:48,350 --> 00:38:51,150
1783
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง different names
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:51,150 --> 00:38:54,230
1787
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุงู„ู…ุง different namesุŒ ุฅุฐุง they are
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:54,230 --> 00:38:59,470
1791
+ structural isomersุŒ ุงู„ stereo isomers ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:59,470 --> 00:39:05,780
1795
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ R
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:11,680
1799
+ ูˆู„ุง S ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ S ุฃูˆ Trans ุฃูˆ Z
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,340
1803
+ ุฃูˆ E same name ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง different descriptive
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:16,340 --> 00:39:20,680
1807
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ู…ุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:20,680 --> 00:39:25,520
1811
+ descriptive ุงู„ุจุงุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Z ุฃูˆ ุงู„ E
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,460
1815
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ S ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Trans ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุณู…
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:31,530 --> 00:39:35,470
1819
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… draw this structure
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:35,470 --> 00:39:41,210
1823
+ for glyceryl trimeristate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ meristic acid ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:41,210 --> 00:39:48,210
1827
+ 14 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆู‡ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:48,210 --> 00:39:50,450
1831
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆู‡ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:19,820 --> 00:40:23,880
1835
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ O ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:29,400
1839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ glycerin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ O ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:33,400
1843
+ single bond ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ C double bond O ู…ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:36,340
1847
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:36,340 --> 00:40:41,640
1851
+ triglyceride ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠุง ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:49,780
1855
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุง ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุนูŠุฏ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:49,780 --> 00:40:54,740
1859
+ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ุนูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆู…
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:54,740 --> 00:40:57,280
1863
+ ู†ุฌุงุญู†ุง
1864
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/6-G8b-zOS0Y_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1884 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,540
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,540 --> 00:00:28,820
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:35,360
11
+ ูˆุถุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ BKAุงู„ acidity
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,820
15
+ constant ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ PKA ู‚ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,820 --> 00:00:45,000
19
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑุญู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:49,940
23
+ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:54,540
27
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุงุฑู† ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ุญุงู…ุถ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,540 --> 00:00:59,250
31
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ููŠ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:05,270
35
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,270 --> 00:01:10,430
39
+ ุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,430 --> 00:01:14,110
43
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:18,470
47
+ stability ู„ ุงู„ negative ุฃูŠูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ stability ุฃู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:18,470 --> 00:01:21,710
51
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:27,060
55
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุŸุชู„ุงุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,060 --> 00:01:30,920
59
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ inductive effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:36,180
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ resonance effect
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:42,660
67
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,660 --> 00:01:48,420
71
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ phenolsู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:54,480
75
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ROH ู…ุน
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:59,320
79
+ ูู†ู„ OH ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:04,680
83
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุณุงุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด ูƒุชุจุŸ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:10,760
87
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุฃู†ุง R O minus ูˆูู†ู„ O minus
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:17,990
91
+ ูุงู„ุญูƒู… ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ RO- ุงู„ุดุญู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:22,450
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุซุงุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,450 --> 00:02:25,970
99
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง resonance ุงู„ oxygen ุฐุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:29,710
103
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ it cannot carry the negative charge ุตุนุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:29,710 --> 00:02:33,250
107
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ negative charge ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ Ion ูƒู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:37,050
111
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† unstable ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ charge is
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,050 --> 00:02:43,570
115
+ localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุชุชู†ุฌู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,570 --> 00:02:48,730
119
+ localized ู…ุชู…ูˆุถุนุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,730 --> 00:02:53,410
123
+ delocalized ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† localized ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,410 --> 00:02:57,550
127
+ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ delocalized ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,550 --> 00:03:01,550
131
+ ุจุณ ุนู† ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูู‚ุท ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:07,590
135
+ localized ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจู†ุฌู„ู‡ุจูŠูƒูˆู† De-localized ูˆุงุถุญ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:07,590 --> 00:03:13,210
139
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,210 --> 00:03:16,350
143
+ resonance structures ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:20,450
147
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:20,450 --> 00:03:23,710
151
+ ุญุฑูƒู†ุง ุงู„ bond ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,710 --> 00:03:26,510
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:29,750
159
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:34,460
163
+ ุจุทู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุทู„ุช localized
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,460 --> 00:03:39,000
167
+ ุตุงุฑุช delocalized ู‡ุฐุง resonance ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,400
171
+ delocalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ resonance ุงูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,900
175
+ delocalization ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญ ู because of the
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:52,360
179
+ delocalization of the charge in phenoxide and ion
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,540
183
+ or anion ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ phenyl O minus ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:02,960
187
+ ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:09,300
191
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ O minus ู…ุซูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ O minus ุฅุซูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:16,880
195
+ HO minusHydroxide ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:17,360
199
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:20,000
203
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:20,660
207
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,660 --> 00:04:22,780
211
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:27,020
215
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:30,260
219
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:30,260 --> 00:04:37,420
223
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:43,720
227
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุช ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:47,340
231
+ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenols are more
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:47,340 --> 00:04:51,140
235
+ acidic than alcohols ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ because of resonance
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:51,140 --> 00:04:56,460
239
+ or because of delocalization of its chargeุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:56,460 --> 00:05:02,800
243
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Nitrophenol ุงู„ delocalization ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:07,600
247
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุถุน
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:12,500
251
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ oxygen
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:12,500 --> 00:05:15,260
255
+ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุงู„ Nitro ูุจุตูŠุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:22,290
259
+ ุงู„ู€ Delocalization ู„ู„ู€ negative charge ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:22,290 --> 00:05:27,270
263
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more delocalization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:31,350
267
+ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ุญู…ู„ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชุฑูŠุญูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:36,630
271
+ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูุถู„ ู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:36,630 --> 00:05:42,650
275
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more delocalization ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฒู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:48,190
279
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ู‚ุฏุงุดู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ BKA ุงุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:48,190 --> 00:05:52,510
283
+ which is more acidic ุงู„ Nitrophenol is more acidic
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:52,510 --> 00:05:57,290
287
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ more resonance ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช Trinitrophenol
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:02,970
291
+ more and more ูู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ point two five ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:02,970 --> 00:06:08,670
295
+ ุณู…ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ Trinitrophenolู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:08,670 --> 00:06:12,850
299
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Resonance Effect ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:12,850 --> 00:06:17,290
303
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Inductive Effect ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:17,290 --> 00:06:24,150
307
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† CH2OH CH3 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:28,830
311
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:30,210
315
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:36,200
319
+ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:41,580
323
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ effect ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ with drawing of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:47,930
327
+ the chargeุฃูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง Inductive
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:51,050
331
+ Effect ูุงู„ Inductive Effect ู‡ูˆ ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:51,050 --> 00:06:55,470
335
+ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ู…ุด ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงูุชุฑุถ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:55,470 --> 00:07:00,090
339
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุณุญุจู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ุงู„ CL ุงู„ู„ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:00,090 --> 00:07:05,050
343
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุญุจุช ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ุฌุฏูŠุด ุตููŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:05,050 --> 00:07:11,820
347
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠู† CLุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ more
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:17,220
351
+ and more with the drawing ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ CL ูƒู„ู‡ู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:17,220 --> 00:07:22,160
355
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ effect ู‡ู†ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,480
359
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ trichloroethanol is more acidic
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:28,240
363
+ than dichloroethanol than chloroethanol than
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:32,340
367
+ ethanol ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง inductive effect
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:39,750
371
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ู…ู‘ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RSH ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ROH ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:39,750 --> 00:07:45,010
375
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุฃุณุณุŸ RSH ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ RSH ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:45,010 --> 00:07:51,310
379
+ ุงู„ู€ ROHุŒ whyุŸ because of the sizeุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:51,310 --> 00:08:00,410
383
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ ARSH ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ROHุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŸ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,990
387
+ because of the size ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ AR ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ AR ู‡ู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:06,990 --> 00:08:11,890
391
+ ููŠู‡ู… resonance ูุจุทู„ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:11,890 --> 00:08:16,150
395
+ aromatic ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:22,040
399
+ ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ AR ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ุจู†ุงุก
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:25,900
403
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ .. ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุณุคุงู„ arsh is more
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,900 --> 00:08:30,240
407
+ acidic than aroh due to resonance ุบู„ุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,680
411
+ resonance ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ resonance ุทุจ ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:33,680 --> 00:08:41,950
415
+ sulfur ูˆ oxygen ุงุฐุง because of the sizeู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:41,950 --> 00:08:49,470
419
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† ARSH ูˆ RSHุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ sulphurุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:49,470 --> 00:08:53,990
423
+ sulphur the same sizeุŒ ุงุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ AR ูˆู„ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:53,990 --> 00:09:00,310
427
+ RุŸ ุงุฐุง whyุŸ because of resonance
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:11,150
431
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ุงุฑู† A R O H ู…ุน R O H ุงู„ O ูˆ ุงู„ O ู†ูุณ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:11,150 --> 00:09:16,870
435
+ ุงู„ size ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ R ูˆ A R ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ A R
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:23,650
439
+ because of resonance ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:23,650 --> 00:09:29,630
443
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุทุจ ูƒู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:29,630 --> 00:09:37,500
447
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุจู„ุบุฉ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆู…ู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:37,500 --> 00:09:44,240
451
+ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ A R S H ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ A R S
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:51,560
455
+ H ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ the strongest ูˆุงู„ R O H ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:54,370 --> 00:10:00,150
459
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ alcohols ูˆ ุงู„ thyols ูˆ ุงู„ phenols
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:00,150 --> 00:10:04,330
463
+ ูˆ ุงู„ thyophenols ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ thyophenol ูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,330 --> 00:10:08,710
467
+ ุฃุถุนู ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ alcohol ู‡ุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:14,970
471
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:19,170
475
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:19,170 --> 00:10:22,990
479
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:28,010
483
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุท ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:35,170
487
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:35,170 --> 00:10:40,570
491
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ N
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:40,570 --> 00:10:53,890
495
+ A O Hุฒุงุฆุฏ NaOH ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:53,890 --> 00:10:57,670
499
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:57,670 --> 00:11:05,990
503
+ ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ุงู„ุง ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:11,040
507
+ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:17,080
511
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ R O H ุฒูŠ N A O HุŒ ุฅูŠุด
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:24,600
515
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงุŸ No reaction ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง R S H ุฒูŠ N A O HุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:29,770
519
+ ุงู„ H ู…ุน ุงู„ O HุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ RS
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:36,350
523
+ minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NA NA plus RS minus ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,350 --> 00:11:45,830
527
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก RSH
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:45,830 --> 00:11:46,050
531
+ ู…ุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:57,410 --> 00:12:03,230
535
+ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:03,230 --> 00:12:08,170
539
+ ุงู„ specific ู…ุด ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specific ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:08,170 --> 00:12:15,110
543
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุซู‚ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:20,110
547
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ูƒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:27,210
551
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ BKAุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:27,210 --> 00:12:31,910
555
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑูŠู† ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:31,910 --> 00:12:37,970
559
+ ar ูˆ r ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ o ูˆ ุงู„ s ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠู‡ู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:44,250
563
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุจุญุซูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:44,250 --> 00:12:48,550
567
+ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ bk ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ bk ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,180
571
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุจุชุซุจุชูˆุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:54,180 --> 00:12:59,600
575
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:03,420
579
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:03,420 --> 00:13:08,780
583
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:08,780 --> 00:13:13,500
587
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆุนุฏุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:19,790
591
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:23,810
595
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ุฌู…ุน ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ B ููŠ V
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:23,810 --> 00:13:28,570
599
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ N ููŠ R ููŠ T pressure ููŠ volume ุจุณุงูˆูŠ number
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:28,570 --> 00:13:32,610
603
+ of moles ููŠ R ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ temperature ุงู„ุขู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:32,610 --> 00:13:36,770
607
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ volume ู…ุน ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:36,770 --> 00:13:43,210
611
+ temperature ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุท ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุนู†ุฏู†ูุณ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:43,210 --> 00:13:49,550
615
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุฃุตุนุจ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:49,550 --> 00:13:55,930
619
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ O ูˆ O ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ R ูˆ AR ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ุณู‡ู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:55,930 --> 00:14:01,650
623
+ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ S ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:01,650 --> 00:14:07,940
627
+ O ูˆ ุงู„ AR ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ RุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:07,940 --> 00:14:14,040
631
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,880
635
+ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:20,440
639
+ ุจู‚ุฏุด ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:29,160
643
+ ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:32,340
647
+ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:38,120
651
+ ุจูŠุณุชุณู„ู…ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุขูŠุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:44,820
655
+ ูˆููˆู‚ ูƒู„ ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:44,820 --> 00:14:52,580
659
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ N A O H ู„ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ N A O H ูƒุงู† ุชุตู†ูŠู
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:52,580 --> 00:15:00,380
663
+ strong baseู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ N A O H is a strong
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:00,380 --> 00:15:05,360
667
+ base ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุญุจูŠู„ ุบุตุจ ุนู†ู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:11,000
671
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ very strong base
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:16,460
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ N A O H ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,860
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A O H ุงู„ู„ูŠ strong
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:26,490
683
+ base ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน N A Hู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Sodium
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:26,490 --> 00:15:33,110
687
+ Hydride ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† H- ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ H-
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:40,510
691
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Hydride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ I
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:40,510 --> 00:15:47,390
695
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง NA plus H- ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ูƒู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:47,390 --> 00:15:54,470
699
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงูˆ ุณุจู‚ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„ H ู„ู‡ุงุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ H
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:58,910
703
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ ุงู„ H ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:58,910 --> 00:16:04,010
707
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ H ู„ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:04,010 --> 00:16:09,010
711
+ ุงูƒุชุณุจุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:09,010 --> 00:16:12,430
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:12,430 --> 00:16:17,810
719
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุช
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:25,900
723
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:31,020
727
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:31,020 --> 00:16:38,060
731
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุตุงุฑุช
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:38,060 --> 00:16:41,660
735
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ู†ูˆุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:41,660 --> 00:16:47,140
739
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:55,280
743
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุณ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:55,280 --> 00:17:00,620
747
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ูู‡ุฐู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:00,620 --> 00:17:09,330
751
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ H
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:09,330 --> 00:17:14,810
755
+ minus ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:14,810 --> 00:17:20,320
759
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ H plusุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ H ุจู„ุณ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:25,400
763
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูˆุตูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:31,020
767
+ HNO3 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ monobrotic acid ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:38,640
771
+ H2SO4 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ dibrotic acid ุงู„ H3BO4 ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:43,100
775
+ tribrotic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:43,100 --> 00:17:51,800
779
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:57,080
783
+ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:57,100
787
+ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:57,100 --> 00:18:01,200
791
+ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู‚ูˆู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:02,990 --> 00:18:06,750
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง Sodium
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:11,870
799
+ Ethoxide ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ metal ู†ูุณู‡ NA
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:11,870 --> 00:18:19,010
803
+ Sodium Metal Sodium Metal ูƒmetal ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:24,350
807
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ NAOH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ROH ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:24,350 --> 00:18:29,290
811
+ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง RO minus ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู†ู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:29,290 --> 00:18:35,630
815
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบุงุฒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูุตุญูŠุญ ุงู† ุงู„ R O H ุจุชูุนู„ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ N
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:35,630 --> 00:18:40,290
819
+ A O H ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydrate ุงูˆ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:40,290 --> 00:18:46,090
823
+ sodium metal ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ R O minus N A plus ูˆุงุถุญ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:46,090 --> 00:18:54,450
827
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ N A O H
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:56,180 --> 00:19:01,080
831
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒููŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:07,040
835
+ preparation of alcohol ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:14,260
839
+ ุงู„ preparation of alcohol ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุŸ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:14,260 --> 00:19:21,040
843
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ double bond ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:24,440
847
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง addition of water in presence of acid
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:31,800
851
+ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุถูŠูุŸ H ูˆ OH ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุด ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:37,680
855
+ ูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุซุงู†ูˆู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:42,800
859
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู„ุฅุซูŠู„ูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:44,070 --> 00:19:48,550
863
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ yield ุฌู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนูŠุฏูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:48,550 --> 00:19:51,810
867
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:51,810 --> 00:19:57,110
871
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุถูŠู ูˆุงุถุญ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:57,110 --> 00:20:01,690
875
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:01,690 --> 00:20:06,230
879
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:06,230 --> 00:20:06,710
883
+ ุฅูŠุด
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,940
887
+ Markovnikov ูˆAntimarkovnikov addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:12,940 --> 00:20:18,520
891
+ ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H ุจู„ุณ ูˆูŠู† ูƒู†ุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:23,700
895
+ ุงุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ O-H ู‡ุงู† ุงุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† to all
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:23,700 --> 00:20:27,780
899
+ ุงูˆ to probanol ุงูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ูŠุทู„ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:34,200
903
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ Antimarkovnikov
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:40,420
907
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ boron ุงู„ bh3 ูˆ ุชูˆุงุจุนู‡ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:40,420 --> 00:20:46,540
911
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุถุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:51,000
915
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:56,860
919
+ alkyls ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:56,860 --> 00:20:59,440
923
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:04,290 --> 00:21:10,270
927
+ ุงู„ู€ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:18,110
931
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O in general R OH ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:23,710
935
+ ุณุจุณุชูŠูˆุดู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ุดุจุชุฑ ุณุชุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:23,710 --> 00:21:27,940
939
+ ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุนit charged the
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:27,940 --> 00:21:32,680
943
+ nucleophile ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ substitution ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:38,340
947
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ RX ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:45,840
951
+ ุงู„ alkenes ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:53,100
955
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ addition reaction ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:53,100 --> 00:22:00,470
959
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:05,210
963
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุบู…ุทู‡ุงุด ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุงู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:05,210 --> 00:22:10,530
967
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุงู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ evoxides ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:10,530 --> 00:22:14,950
971
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃุนู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:14,950 --> 00:22:22,050
975
+ ู…ู†ู‡ evoxide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ring opening
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:22,050 --> 00:22:28,320
979
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ nucleophile ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CCOH ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:32,640
983
+ ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ this is an alcohol ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ุณู„ูŠู… ู…ุงูƒู†ุด
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:39,500
987
+ ููŠู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:39,500 --> 00:22:43,860
991
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ring opening ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:43,860 --> 00:22:48,780
995
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงูƒู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:48,780 --> 00:22:56,650
999
+ reactions of alcoholsู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุชูุงุนู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:01,390
1003
+ ุงู„ dehydration ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ dehydration ุงูˆ acidic
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:01,390 --> 00:23:08,500
1007
+ dehydration ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:12,660
1011
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ dehydration ุญุฏู ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:12,660 --> 00:23:17,280
1015
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:22,940
1019
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:28,280
1023
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,240
1027
+ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ู†ู†ุฒุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง OH
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:34,460 --> 00:23:40,300
1031
+ OH ู…ู† carbon ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑูุนู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:48,100
1035
+ OH ู…ุน ุงุชุด ุดูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:48,100 --> 00:23:53,400
1039
+ ุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุญุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:58,520
1043
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ..ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุญุฐู
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:03,620
1047
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:03,620 --> 00:24:09,120
1051
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ุน
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:15,040
1055
+ ุจุนุถูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ ether ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุน
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,740
1059
+ ethanol ุชุงู†ูŠ CH3CH2OH
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:19,740 --> 00:24:24,020
1063
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูˆ ุงู„ ethanol ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:29,380
1067
+ ethanol ู…ู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:35,200
1071
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:41,990
1075
+ ุงูŠุด ุญูุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†ุŸู…ูŠุฉ O H ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ O H ู…ู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:46,490
1079
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:46,490 --> 00:24:51,630
1083
+ O ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุชุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ O H ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:51,630 --> 00:24:53,230
1087
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุฎุณุฑุŸ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:01,920
1091
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,880
1095
+ ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:11,740
1099
+ H ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุณุฑุช ุงู„ู€ H ูˆุงู„ู€ OH ุงูŠุด
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:11,740 --> 00:25:19,280
1103
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ H2O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:23,780
1107
+ ู…ุง ุญูุฏูุช ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุนุทุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุญูุฏูุช ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:23,780 --> 00:25:31,820
1111
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ Ether ุงู„ู€ ROR ู‡ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:31,820 --> 00:25:36,780
1115
+ ุงู„ู€ Ether ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:36,780 --> 00:25:42,640
1119
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:47,580
1123
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:47,580 --> 00:25:51,260
1127
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:56,280
1131
+ ุนู†ุฏ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Etherูˆ ู„ูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:56,280 --> 00:26:00,740
1135
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 180 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:06,220
1139
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุง ู„ู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:06,220 --> 00:26:11,300
1143
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ catalyst ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:11,300 --> 00:26:16,960
1147
+ ุชูุถู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉ ู…ุน ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:21,760
1151
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 180 ุน 250 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:27,030
1155
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูุงุฒุฉุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:27,030 --> 00:26:34,050
1159
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุงุด
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:34,050 --> 00:26:37,510
1163
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุณุฎูŠู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:37,510 --> 00:26:42,030
1167
+ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ 140 ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ether ูˆ 180
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:42,030 --> 00:26:47,950
1171
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ alkene ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:47,950 --> 00:26:52,310
1175
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:56,290
1179
+ ูˆ ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุญูุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:56,290 --> 00:26:56,670
1183
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:59,310 --> 00:27:04,610
1187
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ tertiary butyl
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:04,610 --> 00:27:08,770
1191
+ alcohol ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ tertiary butyl alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:08,770 --> 00:27:12,470
1195
+ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:12,470 --> 00:27:22,330
1199
+ ุงู†ุง OH CH3 CH3 CH3 ูˆ ุณุฎู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:31,490
1203
+ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏุงู„ู€ OH ูˆ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ุนู‡ุง H ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:31,490 --> 00:27:35,770
1207
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุน
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:35,770 --> 00:27:39,150
1211
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:39,150 --> 00:27:42,990
1215
+ ุงู„ุญุฐู ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dehydrationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:46,930
1219
+ dehydration of tertiary-butanol ุงูˆ tertiary-butyl
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:51,770
1223
+ alcohol produces how many productsุŸ one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:51,770 --> 00:27:55,970
1227
+ ุดุงู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:55,970 --> 00:27:59,250
1231
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆุง double bond ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆู‡ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:59,250 --> 00:28:03,230
1235
+ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:03,230 --> 00:28:09,230
1239
+ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน H ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:09,230 --> 00:28:15,840
1243
+ ISOุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:22,300
1247
+ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ one two three ูˆุนู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:22,300 --> 00:28:27,660
1251
+ two ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† two ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:27,660 --> 00:28:32,300
1255
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:39,490
1259
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุฐู OHูˆ Hydrogen ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ููŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:39,490 --> 00:28:43,830
1263
+ ุงู„ tertiary butanol ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:43,830 --> 00:28:49,330
1267
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:49,330 --> 00:28:55,080
1271
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุดุจูŠู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญู„ููˆุง ุงูŠุดู…ุด ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:55,080 --> 00:29:01,400
1275
+ H O H ุงู„ H C L ูˆ ุณู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ homeware ุงู„ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,420
1279
+ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ H C L ุทุจ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ H C L ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:06,420 --> 00:29:14,280
1283
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ more
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:18,740
1287
+ substituted ุฒูŠ ุณูุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ two
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:18,740 --> 00:29:25,870
1291
+ butanol ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏูุงู„ู€ OH ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชุฑุงุจ ู†ุญุฐู H ู…ู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:25,870 --> 00:29:32,670
1295
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุง H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:32,670 --> 00:29:36,350
1299
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง which is more
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:36,350 --> 00:29:41,780
1303
+ substitutedููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ alkalites ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:45,020
1307
+ alcohols ู‡ุฐุง more substituted ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ major
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:45,020 --> 00:29:50,780
1311
+ product ุงู„ less substituted ุงู„ minor product ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:50,780 --> 00:29:56,640
1315
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุญุฐู ุงู„ OH ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:56,640 --> 00:30:03,450
1319
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุด ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ Hู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:03,450 --> 00:30:08,030
1323
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชุด ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:08,030 --> 00:30:12,110
1327
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุฐูุช ุงู„ุงุชุด ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงูˆ ุงุชุด
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:12,110 --> 00:30:17,050
1331
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… which is more substituted
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:17,050 --> 00:30:21,470
1335
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง more substituted ุงู„ major ุงู„ minor ู†ูุณ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:21,470 --> 00:30:24,610
1339
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† OH
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:31,410
1343
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† CL ุงูˆ PRุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† CL
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:31,410 --> 00:30:35,170
1347
+ ุงูˆ PR ููŠ chapter ุงู„ elimination ููŠ ุงู„ alkalites ู‡ูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:40,270
1351
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ู ุงู„ dehydration of
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:40,270 --> 00:30:46,530
1355
+ alcohol ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ ุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:46,530 --> 00:30:51,100
1359
+ dehydrohalogenation of alcoholAlkyl Halides ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:51,100 --> 00:30:55,720
1363
+ ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ dehydration ู†ุฒุน
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:55,720 --> 00:31:00,780
1367
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก OH ูˆH ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู‡ R ุงูˆ halogen X ูˆH
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:05,380
1371
+ ุงูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ dehydrohalogenation
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:05,380 --> 00:31:11,600
1375
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช X, hydro ูˆ halogen ูุตุงุฑุช
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:15,280
1379
+ dehydrohalogenation
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:22,830
1383
+ ู„ู…ุง H ูˆ OHdehydration ูˆ ุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ูˆุถุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:22,830 --> 00:31:26,710
1387
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฒุน hydrogenation, dehydrogenation,
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:26,850 --> 00:31:30,290
1391
+ hydration, dehydration, hydrogenation,
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:30,410 --> 00:31:36,990
1395
+ dehydrogenation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:36,990 --> 00:31:44,750
1399
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:44,750 --> 00:31:49,670
1403
+ ุงู„ hydrogen halidesุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู†ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:49,670 --> 00:31:54,870
1407
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ alcohol ู…ุน
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:54,870 --> 00:32:00,370
1411
+ ุงู„ hydrogen halide ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุจ X ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ RX ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:00,370 --> 00:32:06,290
1415
+ H2O ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alcohol ุงูŠุด
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:10,900
1419
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† tertiaryูˆ secondary
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:14,800
1423
+ ูˆ primary ุงูุถู„ ุงุด ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:24,040
1427
+ hydrogen halides ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:28,740
1431
+ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen halides ูŠุง ูŠูˆุฏ ูŠุง ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑุŒ ู…ูŠู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:28,740 --> 00:32:32,420
1435
+ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุนู„ุŸ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:32,420 --> 00:32:36,580
1439
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุฑูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:36,580 --> 00:32:41,280
1443
+ primary ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ุช ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:47,660
1447
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน HI ุฃูˆ HPRุŒ ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:47,660 --> 00:32:53,360
1451
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:59,060
1455
+ ุถู‚ุฉ ูุงุนู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุถุนู ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:00,250 --> 00:33:05,650
1459
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ primary alkyl halide ู…ุน
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:05,650 --> 00:33:10,450
1463
+ HCl ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ ethanol ู…ุน ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:10,450 --> 00:33:16,090
1467
+ HCl ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ primary HCl
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:16,090 --> 00:33:20,250
1471
+ ู„ู„ุฃุถุนู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:20,250 --> 00:33:25,890
1475
+ high tertiary alkyl halide ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ู…ุน HCl
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:25,890 --> 00:33:29,070
1479
+ ุนู…ู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:29,070 --> 00:33:34,250
1483
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„Tertiary Alkylide ู…ุน HCl ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:34,250 --> 00:33:42,010
1487
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„ HCl ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:42,010 --> 00:33:45,270
1491
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทูˆู„ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:45,270 --> 00:33:50,670
1495
+ catalyst zinc chloride ู…ุง ุจุถุฑุด ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:57,220
1499
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช secondary alcohol
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:57,220 --> 00:34:01,200
1503
+ ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏุด CL ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฐู†ูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุจู…ุดูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:06,560
1507
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ primaryุŸ ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ FCL
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:12,580
1511
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:12,580 --> 00:34:17,340
1515
+ primary ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุงู‚ุนุฏุด CL ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู†ูˆุฑูŠุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:24,140
1519
+ ุจุฏู‘ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู€Cl
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:24,140 --> 00:34:28,180
1523
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ reagent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:35,080
1527
+ BCL3 ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Trichloride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:38,780
1531
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ primary ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ู…ุน ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ Trichloride
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:38,780 --> 00:34:43,080
1535
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ OH ุจCL ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ HCL ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุงุนู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:47,320
1539
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ Trichloride ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† reagent
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:56,800
1543
+ SOCL2 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:02,920
1547
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ู„ ุงู„ primary
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:08,880
1551
+ ุจCL ูุณูˆุงุก ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ุงู„ trichloride ุงูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:12,380
1555
+ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:12,380 --> 00:35:19,650
1559
+ ุงู„ HCl ุจู…ุดูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ู…ุน
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:19,650 --> 00:35:23,730
1563
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ .. ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ .. ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:23,730 --> 00:35:29,370
1567
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ hcl ููŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:29,370 --> 00:35:32,150
1571
+ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒู… ุญู„ุŸ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:40,460 --> 00:35:46,160
1575
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ primary ู…ุน ุงู„ SOCl2
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:51,480
1579
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:57,100
1583
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ OH ุจ X ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:57,100 --> 00:36:03,950
1587
+ phenols ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ A R
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:03,950 --> 00:36:16,610
1591
+ O H ู…ุน HBR ู…ุน HCL ู…ุน BCL3 ู…ุน SOCL2 ุจูƒู„ ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:16,610 --> 00:36:25,460
1595
+ ู„ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:25,460 --> 00:36:29,400
1599
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:29,400 --> 00:36:32,740
1603
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:32,740 --> 00:36:36,080
1607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† Electrophilic
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:39,460
1611
+ Substitution in general ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:39,460 --> 00:36:43,740
1615
+ ุงูุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุฌูŠุจ PR minus ุงูˆ I minus
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:43,740 --> 00:36:47,960
1619
+ minus ุนู„ู‰ minus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:53,940
1623
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ R O H ู„ูƒู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:53,940 --> 00:36:58,440
1627
+ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช A R O H ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญู…ู„ุฉ O H ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:58,440 --> 00:37:03,740
1631
+ ุจุฏู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจ C L ูˆ ุจ R ู„ุฃูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด substitution
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:03,740 --> 00:37:07,840
1635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุงู„ substitution ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:12,200
1639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ aliphatic compounds ุชุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:16,440
1643
+ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท aromatic alcohols undergo
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:22,540
1647
+ substitution in uneasy manner ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู„ุง .. no they
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:22,540 --> 00:37:26,320
1651
+ don't undergo substitution
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:30,300 --> 00:37:34,040
1655
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Substitution ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:38,420
1659
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ OH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:38,420 --> 00:37:44,520
1663
+ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:50,200
1667
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„chlor FeCl3 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ O
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:50,200 --> 00:37:57,880
1671
+ Methyl ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุจุฏู„ Hydrogens ู…ุด ุจุชุจุฏู„ุทุจุนุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:01,320
1675
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุนุงุฑุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ FEC ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:05,420
1679
+ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠุด ุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:05,420 --> 00:38:11,540
1683
+ ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุจุฏู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:11,540 --> 00:38:20,140
1687
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุชูุงุนู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:20,140 --> 00:38:25,720
1691
+ ุงู„ oxidation ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ oxidationุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:29,920
1695
+ Oxidation ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:34,900
1699
+ ุงูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:34,900 --> 00:38:41,420
1703
+ CHOH ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงูู‚ุฏ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:41,420 --> 00:38:47,910
1707
+ ุฌุฒุฆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฃูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ H ุนู„ู‰
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:52,310
1711
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:52,310 --> 00:38:56,550
1715
+ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:56,550 --> 00:39:02,950
1719
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง double bond ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช double bond ุดูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:02,950 --> 00:39:09,330
1723
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:09,330 --> 00:39:13,130
1727
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุตุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:13,130 --> 00:39:18,950
1731
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ COH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C double
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:18,950 --> 00:39:24,090
1735
+ bond O ุทุงู„ู…ุง C double bond O ุตุงุฑุช ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงูŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:24,090 --> 00:39:29,870
1739
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ OH OH ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:29,870 --> 00:39:35,790
1743
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง H
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:43,880
1747
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช R ูˆ R ูˆ R ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ ุชูู‚ุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:48,860
1751
+ ุงู„ H ุจุณ ูู‰ุด ู‡ู†ุง H ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ alcohol?
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:50,620 --> 00:39:55,800
1755
+ tertiary ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช C ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ C
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:55,800 --> 00:40:02,370
1759
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ C CH3 CH3 CH3 ู‡ู†ุง ูู‰ H ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด Hุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชู…
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:02,370 --> 00:40:07,270
1763
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ tertiary
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:07,270 --> 00:40:11,070
1767
+ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:11,070 --> 00:40:17,150
1771
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฎุงุต ุจู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ secondary
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:17,150 --> 00:40:22,090
1775
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ู…ุงุจุตู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูู‚ุฏ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:22,090 --> 00:40:25,130
1779
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:25,130 --> 00:40:27,850
1783
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:28,820 --> 00:40:33,540
1787
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชู… ู…ุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ tertiary
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:33,540 --> 00:40:37,860
1791
+ alcoholsุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ primary ูˆุงู„ secondaryุŸ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุŒ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:37,860 --> 00:40:44,160
1795
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:49,760
1799
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ primary ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:55,480
1803
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ secondary ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:59,380
1807
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ alcohol
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:59,380 --> 00:41:03,920
1811
+ ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ primary secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:11,080
1815
+ tertiaryูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ..ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดุฑ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:11,080 --> 00:41:17,300
1819
+ ..ูˆูƒูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ ุงู„ tertiary ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏุด ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:17,300 --> 00:41:22,400
1823
+ primary ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ dihyde ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:28,130
1827
+ secondary ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ู„ุญุธุชู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:28,130 --> 00:41:34,290
1831
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ alcohols ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:34,290 --> 00:41:38,630
1835
+ primary ุงูˆ ุงู„ secondary ุงูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ primary
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:38,630 --> 00:41:44,560
1839
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ aldehyde ุงู„ secondary ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ tertiaryู…ุด
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:50,320
1843
+ ุญูŠุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญ ุงูŠุด
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:54,440
1847
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,820
1851
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุฌุชูŠู† ูˆู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:58,820 --> 00:42:06,400
1855
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:12,560
1859
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ primary ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸุงู„ู€
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:17,640
1863
+ secondary ุงู„ู€ tertiary ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ primary
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:22,200
1867
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:28,660
1871
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ูˆ ุถุนูŠู ุจูŠุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:28,660 --> 00:42:32,340
1875
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุตุชู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:32,340 --> 00:42:37,340
1879
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:40,120
1883
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1884
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/635vH7PE99A_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2012 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,330 --> 00:00:25,410
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ู…ุด
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,410 --> 00:00:30,670
7
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,670 --> 00:00:36,320
11
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ุฑุจู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:40,320
15
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ูƒุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,380
19
+ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุจู†ุง ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:49,160
23
+ ูู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,160 --> 00:00:54,980
27
+ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู†ุตุญ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:01,250
31
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆุงุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,250 --> 00:01:06,030
35
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ู†ุนุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,030 --> 00:01:09,730
39
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:14,190
43
+ ู‚ู†ุงุน ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,190 --> 00:01:19,110
47
+ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตู†ู ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,110 --> 00:01:24,450
51
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,470 --> 00:01:30,250
55
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,250 --> 00:01:35,710
59
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:35,710 --> 00:01:41,350
63
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:46,450
67
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ููŠู‡ุง complete the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,450 --> 00:01:50,450
71
+ following ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:55,210
75
+ ู…ุงุฑุฒู‡ุงู ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ physical propertiesุงู„ุงู† ูƒุงู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,210 --> 00:01:58,970
79
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฒ ู‡ูŠู different
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:58,970 --> 00:02:02,390
83
+ physical
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,390 --> 00:02:10,670
87
+ properties ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ addition of HBr
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,670 --> 00:02:17,410
91
+ H plus to isobutene produces ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,410 --> 00:02:22,070
95
+ ููŠ ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,070 --> 00:02:28,970
99
+ isobuteneู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ isobutene ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:28,970 --> 00:02:35,930
103
+ HBR H plus ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ Markov-Nikov
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,930 --> 00:02:40,670
107
+ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:40,670 --> 00:02:44,070
111
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงูˆ PR ูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† PR
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:53,650
115
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ CH3 CH3
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,650 --> 00:03:01,230
119
+ CH3Br ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:01,230 --> 00:03:09,310
123
+ ุฅุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุฏ produces tertiary butyl bromide ู…ู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,310 --> 00:03:16,810
127
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช produces tertiary butyl bromideุงู„ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:16,810 --> 00:03:20,890
131
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ branched alkanes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ boiling
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:20,890 --> 00:03:23,930
135
+ point ูˆ ุงู„ melting point lower than ุงู„ chain
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,930 --> 00:03:28,390
139
+ alkanes ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ branched alkanes ู‡ู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:32,110
143
+ higher ุงูˆ lower boiling point than the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,110 --> 00:03:37,890
147
+ corresponding chain lower ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:37,890 --> 00:03:44,850
151
+ curved arrows ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฑุฃุณูŠู† are used to
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,850 --> 00:03:53,830
155
+ indicate the movement of two electrons ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:53,830 --> 00:04:00,350
159
+ reaction ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:07,070
163
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:07,070 --> 00:04:10,130
167
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:10,130 --> 00:04:10,910
171
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:11,090
175
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:11,090 --> 00:04:11,090
179
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:11,090 --> 00:04:11,090
183
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:11,090 --> 00:04:11,090
187
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:24,490
191
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:33,570
195
+ Dipromination of a Neopentane gives a total of ..
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:33,570 --> 00:04:38,110
199
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ู€ Neopentane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:38,110 --> 00:04:41,950
203
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:41,950 --> 00:04:45,470
207
+ Neopentane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู…ุซู„ุŸ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:45,470 --> 00:04:49,910
211
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠ Dipromination
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:51,580 --> 00:04:57,320
215
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุถ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† abroad ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,880
219
+ ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฐุฑุน ุงุฐุง ุงุฌูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:08,060
223
+ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ุฏุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:12,460
227
+ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:12,460 --> 00:05:15,860
231
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,860 --> 00:05:19,140
235
+ tetrahedral arrangement ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:19,140 --> 00:05:23,100
239
+ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฌุงู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‚ุจุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:27,280
243
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:27,280 --> 00:05:30,860
247
+ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ PR, CPR
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:37,280
251
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:40,640
255
+ .. ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ PR ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฅุฐุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:45,260
259
+ ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ two bromine
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:45,260 --> 00:05:50,800
263
+ atoms ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช two bromine atoms ุฃูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:53,720
267
+ ุญุทูŠุช ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ die bromination ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,100
271
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ู†ูู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ carbon ู†ูู„ ู†ุต
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:57,100 --> 00:05:58,540
275
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:05,670
279
+ ูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:11,690
283
+ ุฐุฑุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ two
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:11,690 --> 00:06:15,910
287
+ isomersุŒ structural isomers of course
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:24,790
291
+ The IUPAC name of allyl chloride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุงู… ุณุคุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:28,970
295
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฌุงูŠูƒู… ุงุคูƒุฏ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:32,150
299
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ tertiary
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:38,430
303
+ butyl ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ allyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CH2 CH double
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:38,430 --> 00:06:44,770
307
+ bond CH2 Hanachlor ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:44,770 --> 00:06:53,810
311
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง three chloro one
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:53,810 --> 00:07:04,450
315
+ propene three chloro one propene ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:04,450 --> 00:07:09,150
319
+ ูุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,150 --> 00:07:13,250
323
+ ุงุณุงุณูŠ ุฌุฏุงgeneration of the second chiral center
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:19,290
327
+ produces unequal mixture of diastereomers ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒู…ู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:26,470
331
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ unequal mixture of
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:32,470
335
+ diastereomers ูˆุงู„first
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:32,470 --> 00:07:36,350
339
+ chiral center ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ racemic mixture of
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:36,350 --> 00:07:42,090
343
+ enantiomers the meso compound is opticallyinactive
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:42,090 --> 00:07:47,630
347
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ูˆุงู† meso compounds are optically inactive
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:47,630 --> 00:07:54,790
351
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:59,930
355
+ ู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:18,980
359
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:18,980 --> 00:08:22,000
363
+ Cyclobentane
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,500
367
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ CyclobentaneุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:30,500
371
+ Cyclobentane ุฃุณุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:30,500 --> 00:08:38,230
375
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ู†ุงุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:38,230 --> 00:08:43,990
379
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:51,070
383
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:51,070 --> 00:08:58,450
387
+ Cyclohexane ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ Cyclohexane ู‡ุงูŠ Cyclohexane
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:03,980
391
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู†ู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ double
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:03,980 --> 00:09:09,280
395
+ bond ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:12,280
399
+ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:24,860
403
+ Cyclohexane ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ isopropyl for
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:24,860 --> 00:09:32,020
407
+ nitroicumin ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ isopropylุจู†ุฒูŠู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:38,360
411
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† is ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุท ุนู„ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:49,060
415
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู† ุงูˆ ุงุชูˆ for ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:49,060 --> 00:09:54,420
419
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู† ูˆ ุงูŠู† ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:55,420 --> 00:10:01,040
423
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:06,460
427
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ุณุชุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:06,460 --> 00:10:10,840
431
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† double
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:16,120
435
+ points ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,860
439
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณุนู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ double poles ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:19,860 --> 00:10:25,160
443
+ ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:33,960
447
+ ุณุชุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† one four hexadien
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:41,370
451
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:49,490
455
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ three four diapromo one four
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:55,660
459
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง double bondู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู† ูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:55,660 --> 00:10:58,500
463
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ sexual trance ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:58,500 --> 00:11:02,700
467
+ ุงู„ double bond ููŠู‡ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฃุชุดุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:02,700 --> 00:11:07,040
471
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏ ูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:12,110
475
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุชุดุงู„ู…ุซู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:12,110 --> 00:11:17,350
479
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ Carbon ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:17,350 --> 00:11:20,470
483
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ PR ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Carbon ุงู„ุขู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:25,410
487
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Z
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:25,410 --> 00:11:31,610
491
+ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ Z three four dibromo one four
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:31,610 --> 00:11:33,050
495
+ hexadien
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:38,790
499
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:42,490
503
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ chiral center ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:47,010
507
+ ู…ุงุญุทุชูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุตู„ูŠุจ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:47,010 --> 00:11:54,470
511
+ ุงุชุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูŠ IR ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูƒุชูˆ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:54,470 --> 00:11:58,330
515
+ chiral center ูˆู…ูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ chiral center
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:58,330 --> 00:12:06,270
519
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุทู„ุนุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:06,270 --> 00:12:14,430
523
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:14,430 --> 00:12:19,450
527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:26,870
531
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู†ู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:29,770
535
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:29,770 --> 00:12:38,510
539
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ lower numbering ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุงone chloro three
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:38,510 --> 00:12:47,330
543
+ phenyl ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ chiral center ุงู„ chiral
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:53,370
547
+ center ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:53,370 --> 00:13:00,310
551
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ CH3 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงุญุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:06,870
555
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณ one chlorine
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:06,870 --> 00:13:08,750
559
+ three phenyl butane
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:19,960
563
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ aromatic ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:24,020
567
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:24,020 --> 00:13:27,600
571
+ ketone ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ alcoholุŸ ุงู„ ketoneุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:32,320
575
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ small letter
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:40,030
579
+ acetophenon ุงู„ O H ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ three one
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:40,030 --> 00:13:45,710
583
+ two three ุงู„ three ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุญ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:50,470
587
+ three ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ three
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:50,470 --> 00:13:57,030
591
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ุจุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:57,030 --> 00:14:01,610
595
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงูƒู…
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:25,580
599
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:25,580 --> 00:14:32,160
603
+ Cyclopropane ู…ุซู„ Cyclopropane ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:37,020
607
+ ู†ุดูˆู all structural isomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:40,720
611
+ ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ monochlorination ูŠุนู†ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:46,860
615
+ ุงุญุท one chlorine atomูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:55,400
619
+ chlorine ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฑุณู… ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,900
623
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:06,810
627
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:06,810 --> 00:15:11,250
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:11,250 --> 00:15:15,510
635
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุดูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:15,510 --> 00:15:21,170
639
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆูƒู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:21,170 --> 00:15:23,210
643
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:29,980 --> 00:15:35,600
647
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ double bond ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:40,880
651
+ ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ pear acid ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:48,260
655
+ pear acid ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:53,160
659
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ring opening
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:59,920
663
+ ุถูŠูุช ู…ูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ring openingุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:07,240
667
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุชูŠุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OHS ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:10,360
671
+ ring opening ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:12,610 --> 00:16:17,550
675
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ sin
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:17,550 --> 00:16:22,350
679
+ addition ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ูˆุงู„ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠูˆู… O4
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:22,350 --> 00:16:27,590
683
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง sin addition ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู„ูƒู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:27,590 --> 00:16:31,890
687
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ Anti product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:31,890 --> 00:16:37,350
691
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญุทูˆุง OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:42,720
695
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ูŠุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ู…
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:47,880
699
+ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,600
703
+ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:54,900
707
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bare acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ring opening ููŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:54,900 --> 00:17:00,660
711
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู†ุชูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:00,660 --> 00:17:09,120
715
+ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠู H2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ platinum
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:20,030 --> 00:17:25,790
719
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ PR ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู„ูƒู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:25,790 --> 00:17:29,290
723
+ KOH ูˆ ุฌุงูŠู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ major elimination
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:29,290 --> 00:17:33,950
727
+ product ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง double bond ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:33,950 --> 00:17:39,750
731
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ the more substituted
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:39,750 --> 00:17:44,710
735
+ ุงู„ keenูˆุงู„ู€ Form ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Zaitsev ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:52,170
739
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ K ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ PR ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ู„ุฃู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:52,170 --> 00:17:56,530
743
+ ู‡ุฐุง less substituted ุงู„ K ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ more substituted
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:56,530 --> 00:18:00,890
747
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:00,890 --> 00:18:06,590
751
+ H plus ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ Markovnikov ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ carbon
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:06,590 --> 00:18:12,190
755
+ ุชุญู…ู„ H ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ู„ุฃ ุชุญู…ู„ุด H ุฅุฐุงู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:12,190 --> 00:18:19,390
759
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H ูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุท
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:30,150
763
+ ุงู„ OH ุญุณุจ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:30,150 --> 00:18:36,430
767
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… H
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:38,650
771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:56,340 --> 00:19:03,760
775
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:09,600
779
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุน ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:15,520
783
+ Markovnikov ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏ ุงุถูŠู H ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:21,870
787
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ Hุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:21,870 --> 00:19:26,350
791
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุด chiral center ู‡ู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:26,350 --> 00:19:30,390
795
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุฏ ุงุฑุจุน
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:35,850
799
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ูˆ H ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:35,850 --> 00:19:44,410
803
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจ Rู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ H ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ PR ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:44,410 --> 00:19:50,450
807
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:50,450 --> 00:19:56,410
811
+ ุงู„ generation ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูƒ ุฑุณู…ูƒ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:56,410 --> 00:20:01,550
815
+ mixture ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:01,550 --> 00:20:07,250
819
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:07,250 --> 00:20:10,370
823
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด chiral center ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:10,370 --> 00:20:14,410
827
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:14,410 --> 00:20:19,050
831
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:19,050 --> 00:20:25,470
835
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ PR ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ PR ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ H ูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:25,470 --> 00:20:30,710
839
+ ู†ูƒุชุจุงู„ู€ CH3 ูˆุงู„ู€ CH3 ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:30,710 --> 00:20:38,610
843
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุดู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:38,610 --> 00:20:42,330
847
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ 50 50 ratio
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:44,190 --> 00:20:47,510
851
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:47,510 --> 00:20:51,270
855
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:51,270 --> 00:20:54,770
859
+ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:54,770 --> 00:21:01,330
863
+ PR ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:01,330 --> 00:21:06,150
867
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจุณ ุญุทูˆุง ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:06,150 --> 00:21:08,930
871
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุชุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ PR ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:08,930 --> 00:21:10,770
875
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ PRุŸ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:25,670 --> 00:21:29,510
879
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ draw all the possible
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:34,870
883
+ isomers having the formula C3H4
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:41,180
887
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:41,180 --> 00:21:52,320
891
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ C3 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ HS ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:59,470
895
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ single bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ C3H8 ููŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:07,170
899
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:07,170 --> 00:22:12,870
903
+ C3H6 ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู† ุดูŠู„ุชู… ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช bubble bond ูŠุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:12,870 --> 00:22:17,910
907
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:22,690
911
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:27,870
915
+ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:35,290
919
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ double bond ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:35,290 --> 00:22:39,130
923
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุดูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:39,130 --> 00:22:42,810
927
+ double bond ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:42,810 --> 00:22:46,310
931
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุน
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:50,750
935
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:54,790
939
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ูŠุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุง double bond
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:54,790 --> 00:23:01,040
943
+ ูˆุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ C3H4 ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชู…ู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,860
947
+ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููƒุฑุช ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:05,860 --> 00:23:10,220
951
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ุงุญู‚ู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:10,220 --> 00:23:14,760
955
+ double bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูŠุชูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:20,420
959
+ hydrogens ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ู‡ ุตุญ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:23:20,420 --> 00:23:23,500
963
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:26,930 --> 00:23:32,270
967
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:32,270 --> 00:23:37,870
971
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ kind triple bond
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:37,870 --> 00:23:48,130
975
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุท C triple bond C ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH3
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:48,130 --> 00:23:55,510
979
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ H ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† bubble bonds ู‡ุงูŠ CH3
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:57,130 --> 00:24:02,770
983
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ carbon double
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:02,770 --> 00:24:07,490
987
+ bond carbon double bond carbon ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:14,490
991
+ CH2 CH2
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:14,490 --> 00:24:15,910
995
+ ููŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:23,910
999
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:24:23,910 --> 00:24:31,610
1003
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ C3 ู‡ูŠ H8 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:24:31,610 --> 00:24:35,990
1007
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฎุตูˆู…ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ double bond ุงูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:24:35,990 --> 00:24:41,170
1011
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุฎุตู…ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:41,170 --> 00:24:44,730
1015
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ double bond ู‡ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:47,370
1019
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† by bonds ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:53,720
1023
+ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… 100% ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:13,280
1027
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,380
1031
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ are acidic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:23,400
1035
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูู†ู„ C triple bond C minus ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:31,440
1039
+ ูุนู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุน ุฅูŠุซุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ CH3 CH2Br ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,890
1043
+ eucleophilic substitution ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุงุชุทุฑุฏ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:36,890 --> 00:25:43,610
1047
+ ุงู„ PR ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฐุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ 5 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠู†ูŠู„ C
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:43,610 --> 00:25:55,130
1051
+ triple bond C ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุงุชุญุฏุช ู…ุน CH2 CH3 ุทุฑุฏุช ุงู„ PR
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:55,130 --> 00:26:02,330
1055
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆ ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ lithium
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:07,730
1059
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ammonia ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸDouble bond ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุถูŠู
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:16,630
1063
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฑู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุงูŠูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:20,910
1067
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:20,910 --> 00:26:26,810
1071
+ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ cis ูˆู„ุง trans ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:26,810 --> 00:26:30,450
1075
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:35,130
1079
+ ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:36,290 --> 00:26:42,030
1083
+ C double bond O ุฅุฐุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:42,030 --> 00:26:47,130
1087
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุฑู†ุง ู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† C double bond
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:47,130 --> 00:26:48,830
1091
+ O ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ozoneolysis
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:10,080
1095
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ ุณูŠุณ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:15,900
1099
+ ูˆุงู†ุชูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:15,900 --> 00:27:26,420
1103
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ OH ูˆ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:26,420 --> 00:27:32,140
1107
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒูˆุง ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:32,140 --> 00:27:41,640
1111
+ ุจุฑุฌูˆุนุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ basic medium
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:48,440
1115
+ ุงูˆ ุงูˆุฒู…ูŠุงู… ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุญุงูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,820
1119
+ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ cyclopentane ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ promo
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:51,820 --> 00:27:58,240
1123
+ cyclopentane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠ ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:06,550
1127
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุฑ ููŠุด ุฌู†ุจ ู‡ุงุชุดู‡ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ KOH
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:28:06,550 --> 00:28:20,150
1131
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ starting
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:28:20,150 --> 00:28:29,490
1135
+ from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:28:29,490 --> 00:28:35,410
1139
+ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูˆุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:28:35,410 --> 00:28:39,790
1143
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ Orthobara ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ R Orthobara
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:28:39,790 --> 00:28:44,610
1147
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:44,610 --> 00:28:54,250
1151
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุถู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:54,250 --> 00:28:56,350
1155
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagents ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:56,350 --> 00:29:02,740
1159
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจู„ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ whatever
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:11,080
1163
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุดู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:19,680
1167
+ ุงู„ ortho ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง product ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:29:21,290 --> 00:29:26,590
1171
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:29,350
1175
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:29:29,350 --> 00:29:34,430
1179
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:37,590
1183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:54,650
1187
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุจ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ู†ุญู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:29:54,650 --> 00:29:58,030
1191
+ ุงู„ุดุงู…ู„ุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:58,030 --> 00:30:16,490
1195
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:30:16,490 --> 00:30:27,530
1199
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:30:27,530 --> 00:30:31,930
1203
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ there are four types of hydrogen and
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:30:31,930 --> 00:30:37,170
1207
+ isobentane ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:43,070
1211
+ isobentaneุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ eyes ูˆุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:30:43,070 --> 00:30:49,890
1215
+ ุงู„ hydrogens ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ hydrogens ุฒู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:30:49,890 --> 00:30:59,490
1219
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:01,530 --> 00:31:06,390
1223
+ ุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:06,390 --> 00:31:10,970
1227
+ hydrogens ุฃู†ู‡ primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ tertiary ู…ุด
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:10,970 --> 00:31:14,590
1231
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ุชูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:31:14,590 --> 00:31:20,200
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุซู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:25,060
1239
+ ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุญุฏุฏูˆู„ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:31:25,060 --> 00:31:28,540
1243
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:31:28,540 --> 00:31:31,700
1247
+ ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ูˆ ุชูŠุฑุชุดู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:36,520
1251
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:45,540
1255
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:51,700
1259
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฏู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุทูŠ ุจุฏู„ H
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:57,120
1263
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ CH3 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ CH2
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:04,380
1267
+ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:08,580
1271
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:15,260
1275
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทูŠุจ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:32:15,260 --> 00:32:20,480
1279
+ ุงุญุจุทุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุชุฌุงูˆุฒุฌุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:26,860
1283
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุงุฆุซ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:34,280
1287
+ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:41,860
1291
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:41,860 --> 00:32:43,760
1295
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:43,760
1299
+ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:43,760
1303
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:45,480
1307
+ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนู‡ุชู†ุณูŠุด ุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:52,860
1311
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ double bond ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆูŠุฑุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:58,000
1315
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:02,100
1319
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุง hydrogen ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:33:02,100 --> 00:33:05,840
1323
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠููƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆุงู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆุงู† ููŠู‡ุง hydrogen ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:09,240
1327
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:13,220
1331
+ ุฑุงุณู… ุงู„ double bonds ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:17,180
1335
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงูู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:17,180 --> 00:33:23,500
1339
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:28,780
1343
+ ุฑูŠุชู…ุง ู…ุงุญุทุชุด ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุจุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฒู…ุฉ ุงู‡ there
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:28,780 --> 00:33:33,460
1347
+ are three possible stereoisomers of 1,2
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:33,460 --> 00:33:39,460
1351
+ -dichlorobrobane ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฑุซ ู…ุด ุดูƒู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:46,160
1355
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูƒุงู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:50,120
1359
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ chlorine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุฉ chlorine ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ู„ุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:54,780
1363
+ chlorine ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ hydrogens ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง CH2 ู‡ู†ุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:54,780 --> 00:34:04,140
1367
+ CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู… isomer ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:09,580
1371
+ ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:34:09,580 --> 00:34:13,940
1375
+ ููŠ chiral centerุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ chiral center ุฅุฐุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:13,940 --> 00:34:23,740
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู… stereo isomer ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุตุญุŸ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:23,740 --> 00:34:30,220
1383
+ ู†ุงู† .. ู†ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ S
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:34:30,220 --> 00:34:35,900
1387
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:40,200
1391
+ S ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑุณู… ุงู„ R ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุบู„ุท
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:53,080
1395
+ Addition of HBr Peroxide to styrene produces two
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:59,040
1399
+ stereoisomers ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ styrene ุฒู†ุจู‡ุง ุน
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:08,500
1403
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง CH double bond CH2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:35:08,500 --> 00:35:13,060
1407
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุงุถูŠู HBr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H plus ู‡ุถูŠูู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:35:13,060 --> 00:35:18,780
1411
+ Markovnikov ู‡ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ Hูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:35:18,780 --> 00:35:24,080
1415
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุนู…ู„ chiral center ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,460
1419
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ HPR ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H Plus ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ PR
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:32,920
1423
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช chiral center ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:37,780
1427
+ peroxide Anti Markovnikov's addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุบู‰
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:35:37,780 --> 00:35:45,050
1431
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง PRุจุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:35:45,050 --> 00:35:50,050
1435
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:57,430
1439
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู hbr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ h
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:35:57,430 --> 00:35:58,550
1443
+ plus ุจุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:11,910
1447
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ MAI reacts with ethyl chloride
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:36:11,910 --> 00:36:16,410
1451
+ producing ethyl iodide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:36:16,410 --> 00:36:23,670
1455
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:36:23,670 --> 00:36:32,630
1459
+ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ Cyclohexanol ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:37,730
1463
+ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุจู…ุฎูƒูˆุง ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ Cyclohexanolุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:36:37,730 --> 00:36:43,130
1467
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจ OH ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุดูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:52,690
1471
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠุญุฐู ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ H ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:36:52,690 --> 00:36:57,360
1475
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุชู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุŸุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:00,680
1479
+ ุงู„ู€cyclohexanol is secondary alcohol secondary
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:05,420
1483
+ alcohols are oxidized to ketones ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:13,660
1487
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒู… ุบู„ุท ู…ุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† dehydration
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:37:13,660 --> 00:37:18,180
1491
+ of secondary butyl alcohol ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:37:18,180 --> 00:37:23,060
1495
+ ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ secondary butyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:37:23,060 --> 00:37:30,120
1499
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ OH ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:35,020
1503
+ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dehydration ูŠุง ุงู„ OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:37:35,020 --> 00:37:42,620
1507
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุณู ุงู„ุญุฐู ูˆ more
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:47,320
1511
+ substituted product will form ุงุฐุง ุงู„ one butane
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:51,260
1515
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ two butane ุงู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ one
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:51,260 --> 00:37:52,820
1519
+ butane ุงุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:38:10,810 --> 00:38:15,070
1523
+ dichlorination of cyclobutane gives a total of
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:38:15,070 --> 00:38:19,310
1527
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ cyclobutane ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:38:19,310 --> 00:38:25,830
1531
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:38:25,830 --> 00:38:29,150
1535
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ces ูˆ ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:38:29,150 --> 00:38:29,810
1539
+ trans
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:38:39,260 --> 00:38:45,180
1543
+ cyclobutane ..cyclobutane ..ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุฃุณู okay ..ุงู„ุงู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:38:45,180 --> 00:38:48,500
1547
+ ุงู„ ..cyclobutane ..ุญุทูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:38:48,500 --> 00:38:53,980
1551
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ..ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ..ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† .. six ูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:38:53,980 --> 00:38:57,860
1555
+ trance .. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. six ูˆ trance ..
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:38:57,860 --> 00:39:02,300
1559
+ ุงุฐุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ..ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:39:02,300 --> 00:39:07,200
1563
+ ..cyclobrote .. ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุตุฉThe common name of two
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:19,360
1567
+ propene one all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ CH2OH CH double bond CH2
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:26,160
1571
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง two propene ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ one all ู‡ู†ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:30,340
1575
+ ูุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:39:30,340 --> 00:39:32,400
1579
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:39:34,300 --> 00:39:40,940
1583
+ ู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‚ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุดูˆูƒุงุฑูˆ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฅูŠุตุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:39:40,940 --> 00:39:45,440
1587
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:51,880
1591
+ Cyclic Alkenes ู‡ูˆ CNH2N-2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Cyclic ุจุฏุฃ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:55,660
1595
+ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุฌุจุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ E ุจุฏุฃ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:39:55,660 --> 00:40:00,400
1599
+ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฒูŠ formula of ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:08,300
1603
+ CNHุชูˆ ุงู† ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุชูˆ ูˆุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:40:08,300 --> 00:40:14,260
1607
+ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณ ุงูˆ ุณูŠุณ ุงูˆุฑูŠ ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:19,860
1611
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุณูŠุณ ุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุณูŠุณ ุชูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:40:19,860 --> 00:40:23,880
1615
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† C double bond O ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ H
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:30,660
1619
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง C double bond OH CH3 Acetaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:40:30,660 --> 00:40:38,400
1623
+ C double bond OH CH3 Acetaldehyde ูˆ ู„ู„ Trans ู‡ุงูŠ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:40:38,400 --> 00:40:47,640
1627
+ CH3H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH3H ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฑูˆุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:53,400
1631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูˆุง ุงูŠุด Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:40:53,980 --> 00:40:59,480
1635
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:07,000
1639
+ produces only ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ุงู„ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:14,960
1643
+ CH3SH is more acidic than CH3OH due to size
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:22,560
1647
+ ุณู„ูุฑ ู…ุน ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ acidity ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:41:22,560 --> 00:41:27,820
1651
+ size ุงู„ due to size
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:41:27,820 --> 00:41:34,740
1655
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:41:34,740 --> 00:41:40,660
1659
+ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbon
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:41:40,660 --> 00:41:46,820
1663
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:41:46,820 --> 00:41:56,900
1667
+ ููŠู†ูˆูƒุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ O phenyl OH OHANA CH3 CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุขู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:41:56,900 --> 00:42:01,120
1671
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุน R ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‡ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:06,970
1675
+ ู…ุงุทู„ุนุด Rุจุนูƒุณ ุงูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:42:06,970 --> 00:42:11,890
1679
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุจูŠู† ุงุณ ูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:42:11,890 --> 00:42:18,590
1683
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ุงุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:24,770
1687
+ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:42:24,770 --> 00:42:30,530
1691
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„cyclopentane ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:42:30,530 --> 00:42:38,950
1695
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:42:38,950 --> 00:42:47,010
1699
+ ุฃุณุฏ C double bond O OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ formal C double
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:42:47,010 --> 00:42:57,620
1703
+ bond OH ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุชุงู…ูŠุชุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:42:57,620 --> 00:43:01,020
1707
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:43:01,020 --> 00:43:10,120
1711
+ Cyclopentane ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ Isobutyl Isobutyl
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:15,680
1715
+ Cyclopentane ู‡ุฐุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:22,160
1719
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:43:25,670 --> 00:43:36,290
1723
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุช two in one all ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู‰ two
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:43:36,290 --> 00:43:43,710
1727
+ bromo ููŠู‡ ุฒุฏู‡ E ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ brom ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:43:43,710 --> 00:43:47,270
1731
+ brom ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:43:47,270 --> 00:43:51,750
1735
+ E ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:44:14,250 --> 00:44:18,730
1739
+ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:44:18,730 --> 00:44:21,270
1743
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:30,000
1747
+ ู‡ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ HBr Peroxide
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:35,140
1751
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุช
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:44:35,140 --> 00:44:43,000
1755
+ Markovnikov ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ูˆุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุง H CH3
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:51,740
1759
+ CH2 ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ Br ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:44:51,740 --> 00:44:56,880
1763
+ ุงู„ Hู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antimark of Nikon ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:44:56,880 --> 00:45:00,320
1767
+ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ Oethel minus Can you clear your fileุŸ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:45:00,320 --> 00:45:08,700
1771
+ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุญู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:45:08,700 --> 00:45:18,540
1775
+ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง Oethel ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ SH minus ุจุฏู†ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:45:18,540 --> 00:45:26,810
1779
+ ู†ุญุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง sh ุงุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:45:26,810 --> 00:45:30,870
1783
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ูˆุงู† chapter 6 ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชุจุฏู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:45:30,870 --> 00:45:36,310
1787
+ ุจุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ sh ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุฆู…ู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ o h
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:45:36,310 --> 00:45:44,090
1791
+ minus ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุท ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† o h ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:45:44,090 --> 00:45:50,730
1795
+ ozonolysis ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุชูŠู† c double point o ุจุชูƒู…ู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:45:50,730 --> 00:45:58,340
1799
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:45:58,340 --> 00:46:03,220
1803
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:46:03,220 --> 00:46:07,800
1807
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:07,980
1811
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:46:07,980 --> 00:46:09,020
1815
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:46:09,020 --> 00:46:09,960
1819
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:20,320
1823
+ ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด ุงุชุด
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:22,320
1827
+ ุงุช
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:46:33,790 --> 00:46:41,490
1831
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:46:41,490 --> 00:46:47,110
1835
+ ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:46:47,110 --> 00:46:54,030
1839
+ ISOุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ISOุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุงุดู† ุชูˆูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:46:54,030 --> 00:47:01,240
1843
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ูˆู‚ุน ููŠู‡ุงุŸูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:47:01,240 --> 00:47:05,440
1847
+ ุงุญุทูˆู„ูƒูˆุง all possible monochlorination products
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:10,700
1851
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุท ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุงุฐุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:47:10,700 --> 00:47:13,740
1855
+ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ู‡ุฐุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:47:13,740 --> 00:47:17,500
1859
+ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู† CH2Cl ููŠุด ููŠู‡
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:47:17,500 --> 00:47:23,210
1863
+ chiral center ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุงู†ุฃุชุด ูˆ CL ููŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:47:23,210 --> 00:47:27,430
1867
+ ู‡ุฏุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:47:27,430 --> 00:47:32,890
1871
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ product ู„ู…ุง ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ stereo isomers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:47:32,890 --> 00:47:38,510
1875
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ุงู„ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:47:38,510 --> 00:47:44,450
1879
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:47:44,450 --> 00:47:52,680
1883
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงH ูˆ CH3 ูˆ CL ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุทูˆุง
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:47:52,680 --> 00:48:02,100
1887
+ CL ูˆ H ูˆ CH3 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:48:02,100 --> 00:48:06,300
1891
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:48:06,300 --> 00:48:09,920
1895
+ ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:17,300
1899
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุนู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:48:25,790 --> 00:48:29,490
1903
+ isopropylacetophenon ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู…ูŠู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:48:29,490 --> 00:48:34,550
1907
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุญุท ู†ู…ุฑุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:48:34,550 --> 00:48:42,090
1911
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ isopropyl ุงู„ isopropyl orthopara ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:48:42,090 --> 00:48:46,290
1915
+ isopropyl orthopara directing ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:48:46,290 --> 00:48:47,270
1919
+ acetophenon
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:48:49,330 --> 00:48:54,330
1923
+ Cl ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:48:54,330 --> 00:49:02,530
1927
+ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ ุณุคุงู„ ุณูŠุซ ุซุฑูŠู‡ูƒุณูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:49:02,530 --> 00:49:07,430
1931
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ูˆู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ CH3
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:49:07,430 --> 00:49:15,670
1935
+ CH2 C triple bond CH ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุณุชุฉ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:49:15,670 --> 00:49:17,890
1939
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:49:18,690 --> 00:49:24,670
1943
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุถุฑุŸ ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:49:24,670 --> 00:49:31,470
1947
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฒูŠุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠู† carbon ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:49:31,470 --> 00:49:38,380
1951
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NANH2 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ minusูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:49:38,380 --> 00:49:44,540
1955
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุนู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅุซูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ CH3 CH2Br ุงู„ minus
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:49:44,540 --> 00:49:48,760
1959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ PR ูˆ ุฃุฌุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:49:48,760 --> 00:49:56,140
1963
+ ูƒุงุฆู† CH3 CH2 C triple bond C ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุฅุซูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:49:56,140 --> 00:50:04,950
1967
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,090
1971
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ SES ูƒูŠู ุจุญูˆู„ ุงู„ triple bond
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:50:09,090 --> 00:50:18,610
1975
+ ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† SESุŸ H2 Lendlers Catalyst Lendlers Catalyst
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:50:18,610 --> 00:50:24,350
1979
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:50:24,350 --> 00:50:28,010
1983
+ ุงู„ terminal alkyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:50:28,010 --> 00:50:34,070
1987
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ูƒุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ triple
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:50:34,070 --> 00:50:38,010
1991
+ bond ุงู† ุงุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง cis ุงูˆ trans ุงุฎุฏุชู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:50:38,010 --> 00:50:43,470
1995
+ triple bond ูŠุง ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู† ูŠุง cis ุงู„ูƒู† ูŠุง trans
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:50:43,470 --> 00:50:48,590
1999
+ ุงู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุฑูˆุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุงูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:50:48,590 --> 00:50:53,810
2003
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:50:53,810 --> 00:50:57,490
2007
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุชู…ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:50:57,490 --> 00:50:59,050
2011
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู†ูˆุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡
2012
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/7aZWDTxPij4_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/D9wF84ICB3s_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/DfMI5-FZy7w.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1382 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,710 --> 00:00:23,950
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,950 --> 00:00:28,510
7
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ูˆุฑุจู…ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,510 --> 00:00:33,890
11
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู† ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง carboxylic
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,890 --> 00:00:38,130
15
+ acids and their derivatives ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:42,860
19
+ derivative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,860 --> 00:00:48,100
23
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ slide ูˆุงุญุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:53,500
27
+ ูˆุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุจู†ูุนู„ู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:58,460
31
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,460 --> 00:01:04,220
35
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ OH ูˆู†ุญุท ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:04,220 --> 00:01:08,380
39
+ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base ุจู†ุญุท
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:08,380 --> 00:01:13,070
43
+ ุงู„ CL ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ acid chloride ุงู„ุงุณุฏ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,070 --> 00:01:20,810
47
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,810 --> 00:01:25,950
51
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,950 --> 00:01:26,130
55
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:26,130 --> 00:01:26,530
59
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:26,530 --> 00:01:27,970
63
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:27,970 --> 00:01:28,210
67
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,210 --> 00:01:31,050
71
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:34,650
75
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:42,160
79
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุนู„ ูƒุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:45,700
83
+ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง R C double
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:51,060
87
+ bond O O ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู† OH ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:51,060 --> 00:01:54,840
91
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† neutral ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ H ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:59,020
95
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… C double bond O O C double bond O ู‡ูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:59,020 --> 00:02:05,760
99
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด acid anhydride unhydrate ุฅุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:10,080
103
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญุถุฑู†ุง ุงู„ acid chloride ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:15,720
107
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญุถุฑู†ุง ุงู„ unhydrate ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:19,440
111
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ O ุชุญุช ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:24,700
115
+ OH ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง R C double bond O O R prime ุทุจุนุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,700 --> 00:02:29,120
119
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ E star ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:35,150
123
+ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ammonia derivative ุณูˆุงุก NH3 ูˆู„ุง NH2R
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:40,310
127
+ ูˆู„ุง NHR2 ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:45,770
131
+ OH ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:53,310
135
+ ON ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช NH2 ูˆู„ุง NHR ูˆู„ุง NR2 ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:53,310 --> 00:03:02,240
139
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุถุฑู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:07,020
143
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ derivatives ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:07,020 --> 00:03:11,360
147
+ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ derivatives ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:16,680
151
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฃู† ุญุถุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฑุจู…ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:21,680
155
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:26,620
159
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน base ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:26,620 --> 00:03:32,480
163
+ base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง NaOH ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ acetic acid
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:35,740
167
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:35,740 --> 00:03:41,920
171
+ neutralization ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H ูู‚ุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:49,940
175
+ ู‡ุชุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH, OH ู…ุน H ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก H2O ูˆุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,940 --> 00:03:56,020
179
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุญู…
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:56,020 --> 00:04:01,580
183
+ ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ acidic
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:01,580 --> 00:04:08,000
187
+ acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ NaOH ุจุชุตูŠุฑ sodium acetate ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:15,440
191
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญุท ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ CH3C double bond OOH ุงู„ุขู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:21,940
195
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ neutralization ุฅู† ุงู„ OH ู…ุน ุงู„ H ู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:21,940 --> 00:04:28,540
199
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑู‡ุง ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:28,540 --> 00:04:30,980
203
+ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงุณุชูŠุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:33,070 --> 00:04:38,010
207
+ CH3 ู‡ุฐุง neutralization reaction ุฃุฎุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:38,010 --> 00:04:44,610
211
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุชุจุฏู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:44,610 --> 00:04:50,450
215
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ OH ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช neutralization ุงูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:50,450 --> 00:04:55,750
219
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ neutralization
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:01,640
223
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ neutralization ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:03,240
227
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:05,900 --> 00:05:10,580
231
+ substitution ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:14,840
235
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… reaction of acids with alcohols is a
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:14,840 --> 00:05:18,100
239
+ substitution reaction with ammonia or amine
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:21,460
243
+ derivative is a substitution with other acids with
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:21,460 --> 00:05:25,400
247
+ thionyl chloride ู„ูƒู† reaction of acids with sodium
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:31,740
251
+ hydroxide is a neutralization reaction ุชูุงุนู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:38,760
255
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุด
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:44,800
259
+ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ุฃ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:48,400
263
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:54,620
267
+ ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ Easter ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:59,940
271
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:59,940 --> 00:06:06,660
275
+ ุงู„ Easter ุงู„ Easter ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,660 --> 00:06:12,480
279
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุฃ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:18,400
283
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:26,520
287
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:26,660
291
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:26,660 --> 00:06:35,240
295
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:38,400
299
+ CH2
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,080
303
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:41,100
307
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:41,100 --> 00:06:41,120
311
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:52,770 --> 00:06:57,670
315
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ CH3
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:00,330 --> 00:07:06,310
319
+ CH2 CH2 C double bond O ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:06,310 --> 00:07:09,850
323
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:09,850 --> 00:07:09,990
327
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:09,990 --> 00:07:10,550
331
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:10,550 --> 00:07:10,950
335
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:10,950 --> 00:07:11,550
339
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:11,550 --> 00:07:13,550
343
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:13,550 --> 00:07:17,130
347
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:17,130 --> 00:07:23,390
351
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:23,390 --> 00:07:32,300
355
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ Easter ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุฌุฒุก
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:35,500
359
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ C double bond O ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:42,680
363
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ู€ O ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:48,720
367
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:53,540
371
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:53,540 --> 00:07:58,680
375
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:04,080
379
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:11,820
383
+ carbonุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุงุŸ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู…ุด
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:11,820 --> 00:08:16,160
387
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:24,080
391
+ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุจู†ู‡ูŠุจ ุฏู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:30,780
395
+ ู‡ุงูŠ eight ู butanoic acid ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:30,780 --> 00:08:32,880
399
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:38,560
403
+ ู„ูŠุด ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ูŠุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:38,560 --> 00:08:43,660
407
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุถุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ O O minus
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:43,660 --> 00:08:49,140
411
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุงุซู„ ูƒุงู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:49,140 --> 00:08:55,880
415
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู„ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:55,880 --> 00:09:02,270
419
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุงุซู„ ethyl butanoate
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:02,270 --> 00:09:08,130
423
+ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ Easter ุฌุฒุก
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:08,130 --> 00:09:12,390
427
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุณ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:12,390 --> 00:09:17,380
431
+ propyl ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ propoxy ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:17,380 --> 00:09:21,840
435
+ ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู„ุงู† ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠุจ c double
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:26,580
439
+ bond o o minus ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูˆูŠุช
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:26,580 --> 00:09:32,680
443
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:38,920
447
+ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅู† ุฃุตุจุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:45,470
451
+ easters ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุงู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:45,470 --> 00:09:50,710
455
+ Easter C double bond O OR ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง Easter ุงู„ุฅุณู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:57,370
459
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ eight ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:57,370 --> 00:10:02,310
463
+ ุดูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:02,310 --> 00:10:09,650
467
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† acidic acid ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:09,650 --> 00:10:14,490
471
+ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุญู† ุญู†ุญุท ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆุจูƒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:14,490 --> 00:10:21,210
475
+ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠุช ูุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:26,010
479
+ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:26,010 --> 00:10:31,110
483
+ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:31,110 --> 00:10:36,570
487
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ Ethanoic Acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ Formic Acid
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:36,570 --> 00:10:41,150
491
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ Methanoic Acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:41,150 --> 00:10:44,150
495
+ ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ ุงู„ Alkyl group ูˆ ุงุฐูƒุฑูˆุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:44,150 --> 00:10:48,510
499
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ Alkyl group ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:48,510 --> 00:10:54,390
503
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงุซู„ ูˆ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง two carbons ุงุฐุง ุงุซู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:55,120 --> 00:11:05,440
507
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงุซุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:13,260
511
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุขู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:13,260 --> 00:11:17,720
515
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุนุถ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:21,820
519
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุงุชุทู„ุน they are structural isomers
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:21,820 --> 00:11:26,640
523
+ ุจุณ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ O ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:30,780
527
+ ุจุงู„ูู†ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ C double bond O ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ O ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:30,780 --> 00:11:35,500
531
+ ูˆ ุงู„ C double bond O ุจุงู„ูู†ู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:40,280
535
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูุฐูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŸ ูู†ู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:46,020
539
+ ูˆ Carbontene ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:52,540
543
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ุซู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฌุงูŠุฉุŸ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:52,540 --> 00:12:01,300
547
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:01,300 --> 00:12:05,940
551
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:05,940 --> 00:12:10,860
555
+ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง .. ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:10,860 --> 00:12:19,860
559
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ูู†ู„ ุณูŠุถุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:25,420
563
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏ O O minus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุชู„ุญู‚ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:27,810 --> 00:12:33,650
567
+ Sodium Benzoate ู…ุซู„ Benzoate ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,540 --> 00:12:41,060
571
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ salt ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ easter ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,060 --> 00:12:46,640
575
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† easters
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:52,620
579
+ ุถู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ easter ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุฌุงูŠุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:52,620 --> 00:12:55,800
583
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:59,520
587
+ alcohol ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ketone ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ carboxylic acid
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:05,810
591
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:05,810 --> 00:13:12,010
595
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ Easter ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,010 --> 00:13:15,550
599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ Easter ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:15,550 --> 00:13:20,210
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุบู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:20,210 --> 00:13:23,910
607
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ุฑุบู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:32,750
611
+ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู†ุณุจุฉ 95% ู…ู†ูƒู…
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:32,750 --> 00:13:38,190
615
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูƒุชุจูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุจุนุฏูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชุนุจูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:38,190 --> 00:13:43,840
619
+ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Easter ุตุญ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:52,040
623
+ 95% ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌุงูˆุจูˆุด ุตุญ ุฑุบู… ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:55,880
627
+ ูŠุฎุฑุจุทูˆุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:55,880 --> 00:14:02,860
631
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O OR ูƒู„ู‡ุง E
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:02,860 --> 00:14:07,980
635
+ star ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ ุงุซู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,980 --> 00:14:13,830
639
+ one oxo ูƒู„ู‡ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ูˆ ุงู„ู€ O ethyl
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:13,830 --> 00:14:18,570
643
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:18,570 --> 00:14:23,570
647
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุนุฏู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:28,770
651
+ Substitutes ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C double bond O ูˆ O
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,770 --> 00:14:32,770
655
+ ethyl ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ E star ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:32,770 --> 00:14:39,420
659
+ ุฃุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ Ethane ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:43,860
663
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:51,960
667
+ ุงุซู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆ ูˆูŠุช ethyl butanoate ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:55,760
671
+ ethyl butanoate ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:00,100
675
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง alphabetically ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:00,100 --> 00:15:04,680
679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆูƒุฒูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:09,180
683
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆูƒุฒูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:14,900
687
+ ุจู†ุณูŠุจ ูุฑุงุบ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ู„ ูˆ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ูุจุตูŠุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:26,150
691
+ ุฅุซู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงุซู„ุชูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุซุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุฒูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:20:52,140 --> 00:20:56,740
698
+ ูู†ู„ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:20:56,740 --> 00:21:05,070
702
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุฃุฌุฒูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุงุซุฑูŠ ุฃุฌุฒูˆ ููŠ ู†ู„ ุงูˆ ููŠ ู†ู„
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:21:05,070 --> 00:21:13,310
706
+ ุงุซุฑูŠ ุฃุฌุฒูˆ ุจุฑุจุง ู†ูˆูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงุณู…
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:21:13,310 --> 00:21:18,470
710
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุช .. ุจู†ุชุงูŠ ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุซู„ ู‡ูŠ
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:24,290
714
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ Easter ุนุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:21:24,290 --> 00:21:27,690
718
+ ูู‚ุงู„ุช ุจู†ุชุงูŠ
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:21:29,570 --> 00:21:38,250
722
+ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูˆูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:21:38,250 --> 00:21:45,190
726
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุซู† ุงุชูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูˆูŠุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุญุทุด ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:50,510
730
+ ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:21:50,510 --> 00:21:54,870
734
+ Easter's ุงู„ Easter's ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ Sodium ูุฑุงุบ
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:59,690
738
+ Hydroxide Sodium ูุฑุงุบ Acetate ููŠ ูุฑุงุบ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุฑุทุฉ
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:21:59,690 --> 00:22:05,490
742
+ ู…ุด ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูŠุฃู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:22:05,490 --> 00:22:10,990
746
+ ู„ Easter ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงููŠุฉ
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:22:10,990 --> 00:22:14,590
750
+ ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:22:17,340 --> 00:22:23,060
754
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Easter ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:22:23,060 --> 00:22:30,100
758
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏูŠุงุช ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:22:30,100 --> 00:22:34,680
762
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุชูŠุฌูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุชุฎู„ูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู…
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:41,000
766
+ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุซู„ ุงุณุชูŠุช ุงูˆ ุงุซุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:51,250
770
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:22:51,250 --> 00:23:00,070
774
+ easters ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุฐุงุช ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:23:00,070 --> 00:23:04,170
778
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุทุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:23:04,170 --> 00:23:10,450
782
+ ูƒุงุถุงูุงุช ู„ู„ุงุทุนู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:23:10,450 --> 00:23:16,610
786
+ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ .. ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:23:16,940 --> 00:23:20,280
790
+ ูุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุดู…
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:27,320
794
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุดู… ุงู„ู…ุดู…ุด ููŠ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:31,500
798
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ easters so easters are
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:38,340
802
+ smelly stuffs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูุนู„ู‰
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:23:38,340 --> 00:23:43,060
806
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ easter ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ butanoic
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:23:43,060 --> 00:23:48,790
810
+ acid ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ butanoateู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุทูุงุญ
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:23:48,790 --> 00:23:55,450
814
+ ุงู„ุงุจู„ ูุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุทูุงุญ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ butanoid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:23:55,450 --> 00:24:01,030
818
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุทูุงุญ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ butanoic acid ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:24:01,030 --> 00:24:07,230
822
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุญุทูŠู†ุง sh3 ุตุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ ููŠูˆู…ุซู„
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:24:07,230 --> 00:24:17,950
826
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:24:17,950 --> 00:24:18,530
830
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:24:18,530 --> 00:24:24,570
834
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:27,430
838
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:24:27,430 --> 00:24:31,650
842
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:24:31,650 --> 00:24:32,870
846
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:33,370
850
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:24:33,370 --> 00:24:33,390
854
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:24:33,390 --> 00:24:38,310
858
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงุซู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:24:38,310 --> 00:24:43,290
862
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒ
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:24:43,290 --> 00:24:50,930
866
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุงุณ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุจู†ุชู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:24:50,930 --> 00:24:58,030
870
+ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุชู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุงู†ุงุณ
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:24:58,030 --> 00:25:06,540
874
+ ุงู†ุงู†ุงุณุจู†ุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุงุจุฑูŠูƒูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุดู…ุด
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:25:06,540 --> 00:25:13,620
878
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฎูˆุฎ ุงู„ุงุจุฑูŠูƒูˆุช ู…ุดู…ุด apricosen ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุฎ
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:19,620
882
+ ูุฑูŠุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงุช ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:25:19,620 --> 00:25:24,580
886
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ E starุŸ
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:31,860
890
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ู† San
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:25:31,860 --> 00:25:36,220
894
+ Salvador ูˆ acid ู…ู† Honolulu ุดุจูƒู†ุงู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงุนุทูˆู†ุง
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:25:36,220 --> 00:25:42,840
898
+ Easter ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:46,260
902
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุงุŸ
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:25:48,950 --> 00:25:54,490
906
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุก ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:25:54,490 --> 00:25:57,750
910
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุดุŸ ูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:25:57,750 --> 00:26:04,910
914
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸู„ุฃ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ุช ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:26:04,910 --> 00:26:07,670
918
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:26:07,670 --> 00:26:12,870
922
+ Intermolecular ุฅุฐุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ุดุจูƒุช
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:26:12,870 --> 00:26:17,110
926
+ Intermolecular reaction ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:24,710
930
+ ูุนู„ุง ู†ุญุทุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญุท ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:28,490
934
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:26:28,490 --> 00:26:33,710
938
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O OH ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญุงู…ุถ
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:26:33,710 --> 00:26:42,190
942
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุญุท OH ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:26:42,190 --> 00:26:50,500
946
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ acid ูˆ alcohol ุนุงุฏุฉุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:26:50,500 --> 00:26:57,200
950
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุจูŠุทุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:26:57,200 --> 00:27:05,220
954
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ OH ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:27:05,220 --> 00:27:09,460
958
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ูุตู„ูŠู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจ CH3
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:27:09,460 --> 00:27:13,280
962
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง CH3OH ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุช ุงูƒู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:17,940
966
+ Intermolecular reaction ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:27:17,940 --> 00:27:23,060
970
+ ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:27:23,060 --> 00:27:28,940
974
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุถู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุนุŸ ู…ุด ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงู†ุน ุงู„ุงู†
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:27:28,940 --> 00:27:37,320
978
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ C double bond O ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง O ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:46,020
982
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ O H ู…ุน ุงู„ Hุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:51,800
986
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ ูˆุตู ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ Cyclic Easter ู‡ูˆ
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:57,860
990
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† C double bond OOR ู„ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:27:57,860 --> 00:28:05,580
994
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Cyclic EasterูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:28:05,580 --> 00:28:13,220
998
+ cyclic esters ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุณู… ุนุงู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… lactones ุงู„
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:28:13,220 --> 00:28:22,000
1002
+ cyclic esters ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… lactones ุงู„ุงู†
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:28,140
1006
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… lactones are cyclic amides or
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:28:28,140 --> 00:28:38,140
1010
+ cyclic anhydridesุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆู†ุฒ are cyclic esters ุทุจุนุง
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:28:38,140 --> 00:28:44,980
1014
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุถุญูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ cyclic
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:28:44,980 --> 00:28:49,570
1018
+ esters ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:28:49,570 --> 00:28:52,770
1022
+ oxygen ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ุดุจูƒู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:28:52,770 --> 00:28:56,110
1026
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุดุจูƒู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:28:56,110 --> 00:29:01,250
1030
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:29:01,250 --> 00:29:04,890
1034
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:11,830
1038
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ AlphaBeta Gamma ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ Oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:29:11,830 --> 00:29:17,210
1042
+ Easter ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ Carbon Gamma ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุงุช
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:29:17,210 --> 00:29:22,770
1046
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ Gamma Lactone ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:29:22,770 --> 00:29:27,630
1050
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ Gamma Lactone ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:29:27,630 --> 00:29:33,950
1054
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ Oxygen ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:29:35,010 --> 00:29:39,230
1058
+ Gamma ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ Oxygen ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน Beta ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:29:39,230 --> 00:29:45,630
1062
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ Beta Lactone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:29:45,630 --> 00:29:51,030
1066
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:29:51,030 --> 00:29:55,410
1070
+ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† Beta Lactone
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:30:04,170 --> 00:30:08,410
1074
+ Draw a general structure ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠูƒู… of a beta
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:30:08,410 --> 00:30:13,410
1078
+ -lactone ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:30:13,410 --> 00:30:19,470
1082
+ -lactone Cyclic Eastern ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:30:19,470 --> 00:30:24,830
1086
+ bond O ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ carbon Alpha ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ carbon
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:30,530
1090
+ Beta ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta ุญุท ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุงูŠ Alpha ูˆู‡ุงูŠ Beta
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:30:32,930 --> 00:30:39,230
1094
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ beta-lactone ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจูŠุชุง ุญุท ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:30:39,230 --> 00:30:47,250
1098
+ ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ lactones ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:30:47,250 --> 00:30:54,530
1102
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:30:54,530 --> 00:31:02,400
1106
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ lactoneุŸ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนู…ู‡ู…ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนู…
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:05,960
1110
+ ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนู… ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:10,560
1114
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนู… ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆู†ุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lactam
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:16,340
1118
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ู„ุงูƒุชูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุด lactam ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:31:16,340 --> 00:31:21,620
1122
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ lactams lactams are cyclic amides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:31:21,620 --> 00:31:22,580
1126
+ ูƒุฑุฑู†ุง
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:31:24,870 --> 00:31:29,030
1130
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ C double
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:31:29,030 --> 00:31:34,050
1134
+ bond O OH ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:31:34,050 --> 00:31:41,470
1138
+ NH2 ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:31:41,470 --> 00:31:47,330
1142
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ nitrogen ุจุฏู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ OH
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:31:47,330 --> 00:31:49,970
1146
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:32:08,570 --> 00:32:14,610
1150
+ cyclic amides are called lactams
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:23,080
1154
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ Cyclic Esters ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Lactones
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:28,900
1158
+ ูˆููŠ Cyclic Amides ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Lactams ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:32:28,900 --> 00:32:34,000
1162
+ Lactones ูˆ Lactams ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุฃูŠ Lactam ู‡ุงูŠ
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:40,360
1166
+ Alpha Beta Gamma ู‡ุฐุง Gamma Lactam ูุงู„Gamma Lactam
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:47,480
1170
+ ูƒู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ beta
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:59,780
1174
+ lactam ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ุฑุณู…
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:32:59,780 --> 00:33:00,700
1178
+ beta lactam
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:33:06,300 --> 00:33:12,300
1182
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C double bond O carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:20,340
1186
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุง
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:27,560
1190
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุชุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุชุง ู„ูƒุชุจ
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:33:30,900 --> 00:33:35,860
1194
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† .. ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุฌุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ..
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:33:35,860 --> 00:33:40,220
1198
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุฃู†
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:33:40,220 --> 00:33:47,360
1202
+ ุฃู‡ู… .. ุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุบุงู…ุถูŠู† .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:52,640
1206
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒู„ู‡
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:59,500
1210
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ beta lactams ุดูˆู ู„ุญุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุฃู‡ู…
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:33:59,500 --> 00:34:06,380
1214
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:34:06,380 --> 00:34:11,300
1218
+ beta-lactams ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:18,840
1222
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ beta-lactamsุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุธู„ู†ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุฑ
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:26,650
1226
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸู‡ู…ุง ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† ูˆูƒู„
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:34:26,650 --> 00:34:32,130
1230
+ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ beta lactams ุงู„ antibiotics ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:34:32,130 --> 00:34:36,450
1234
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ beta lactams ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:34:36,450 --> 00:34:41,550
1238
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:34:41,550 --> 00:34:46,650
1242
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:34:48,010 --> 00:34:54,730
1246
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 1928 ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:34:54,730 --> 00:35:00,270
1250
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:35:00,270 --> 00:35:03,690
1254
+ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:35:03,690 --> 00:35:09,170
1258
+ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆููŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:35:09,170 --> 00:35:13,590
1262
+ ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุตูุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนุชูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุณุจุนูŠู†
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:35:13,590 --> 00:35:20,410
1266
+ ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ูƒู„ ุฃู… ูˆูƒู„ ุฃุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ุง
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:35:20,410 --> 00:35:24,150
1270
+ ู…ุงุชู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุชู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุชู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:35:24,150 --> 00:35:28,530
1274
+ .. ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุจูŠู…ูˆุชุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ู…ุน
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:35:28,530 --> 00:35:32,310
1278
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุฎูˆุชูƒูˆุง ูˆุฌุฑุงูŠุจูƒูˆุง ูˆ ู…ุง
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:35:32,310 --> 00:35:37,130
1282
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:35:37,130 --> 00:35:41,170
1286
+ ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:35:41,170 --> 00:35:45,070
1290
+ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชุทูˆุฑุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:35:45,070 --> 00:35:47,990
1294
+ ุงู„ substitute ones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:35:47,990 --> 00:35:52,850
1298
+ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:35:52,850 --> 00:35:57,890
1302
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ุงูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:35:57,890 --> 00:36:02,230
1306
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:06,030
1310
+ ุงุดุชู‚ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชู‚ูˆุง ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุญุชู‰ ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุงูˆู…ูˆุง
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:36:06,030 --> 00:36:11,470
1314
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃู‚ู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฏูˆู†
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:36:11,470 --> 00:36:16,630
1318
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุดูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ุฌูŠู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:36:16,630 --> 00:36:20,510
1322
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ุญุถุฑ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:36:20,510 --> 00:36:25,160
1326
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ cephalosporins ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒูŠุนู†ูŠ
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:30,140
1330
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุน
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:36:30,140 --> 00:36:34,500
1334
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุณุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:38,640
1338
+ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ beta-lactam ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:43,020
1342
+ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง beta
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:36:43,020 --> 00:36:48,940
1346
+ -lactam antibioticsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ูˆูŠู† ูƒุชุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:36:48,940 --> 00:36:53,620
1350
+ ุจุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง beta lactam antibiotics ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† A ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู†
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:36:53,620 --> 00:36:59,460
1354
+ B ุจู†ุณุงู„ูŠู† G ุณูุงู„ูˆุณ ุจูˆุฑูŠู† ูƒุฐุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:36:59,460 --> 00:37:04,280
1358
+ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ
1359
+
1360
+ 389
1361
+ 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:10,300
1362
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cyclic amides ุงู„ุขู†
1363
+
1364
+ 390
1365
+ 00:37:10,300 --> 00:37:16,980
1366
+ ุดูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุงุŸLactams ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cyclic E stars Lactones
1367
+
1368
+ 391
1369
+ 00:37:16,980 --> 00:37:27,980
1370
+ ูู…ุง ุงุชุฎุฑุจุชูˆุง ุงู„ Lactam ุจุงู„ Lactone ุทุจุนุง
1371
+
1372
+ 392
1373
+ 00:37:27,980 --> 00:37:35,060
1374
+ ุงู„ Amides ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูƒูˆู†ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŒ
1375
+
1376
+ 393
1377
+ 00:37:35,060 --> 00:37:40,900
1378
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŒ ุงู„ู€ OH
1379
+
1380
+ 394
1381
+ 00:37:40,900 --> 00:37:45,100
1382
+ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ุน ุงู„ Easter ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/E7VyTXNPHOg.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:24,690 --> 00:00:29,550
4
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:29,550 --> 00:00:35,290
8
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุณุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† amines
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:43,010
12
+ amines ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:43,010 --> 00:00:49,250
16
+ ุงู„ nitrogen ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ amine ุงูˆ ุงู„
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:49,810
20
+ nitrogen
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:13,380
24
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:01:13,380 --> 00:01:18,940
28
+ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:01:18,940 --> 00:01:26,200
32
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:30,640
36
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุงุด
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:31,220
40
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:45,690 --> 00:01:47,650
44
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:47,650 --> 00:01:48,170
48
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:48,170 --> 00:01:48,250
52
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:48,250 --> 00:01:49,730
56
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:49,730 --> 00:01:51,150
60
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:51,170
64
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:51,170 --> 00:01:51,390
68
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:51,390 --> 00:02:01,170
72
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:01,170 --> 00:02:03,150
76
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:20,930
80
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ primary amine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุชูˆุฌู† ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูƒุงู…
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:26,630
84
+ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุฒู„ุชูŠู† R
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:33,370
88
+ ุตุงุฑ secondary amine ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุตุงุฑ tertiary
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:33,370 --> 00:02:37,310
92
+ amine ูุงู„ amines ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:42,370
96
+ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:49,030
100
+ ูƒู…ุงู† R ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŸููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง R ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูุนู†ุง
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:53,970
104
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:53,970 --> 00:02:58,650
108
+ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:04,910
112
+ ุงู„ู€formal charge ุนู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogen ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:03:04,910 --> 00:03:11,290
116
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู‡
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:18,630
120
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุณุงุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:22,270
124
+ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:26,430
128
+ ammonium chloride ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:26,430 --> 00:03:34,990
132
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงุชุด ุชุฏูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:34,990 --> 00:03:39,690
136
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุญุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุด ู‡ุฐุง
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:39,690 --> 00:03:40,330
140
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:44,910 --> 00:03:52,370
144
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ุจุงุณู… ุงูŠุด ุงุช ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:52,370 --> 00:03:57,030
148
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุณูˆู„ููŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:57,030 --> 00:04:02,470
152
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู†ู‡ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠูˆู…
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:07,730
156
+ ุงูƒุฒูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ููˆุณููˆู†ูŠูˆู… ูˆุถุน ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:08,470
160
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:04:18,250 --> 00:04:23,590
164
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ onium ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:26,970
168
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… the ending onium is used for
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:26,970 --> 00:04:31,210
172
+ negative ions it's for the positive ions ูˆุงุถุญ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:31,210 --> 00:04:36,670
176
+ onium ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:36,670 --> 00:04:40,350
180
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช R ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:50,560
184
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:54,200
188
+ quaternary ammonium salts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ R for N positive
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:57,780
192
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง N positive ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู‡ุง
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:57,780 --> 00:05:04,580
196
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ X ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุง X ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:05:04,580 --> 00:05:08,560
200
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ nitrogen
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:14,080
204
+ compounds they are very importantin chemistry and
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:19,060
208
+ in biology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:19,060 --> 00:05:24,680
212
+ nitrogen ุงู„ DNA ุงู„ RNA ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ basis ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:29,920
216
+ nitrogen basis ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ alkaloids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,300
220
+ ุงู„ natural product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:44,760
224
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ basicity ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:49,460
228
+ caloidsุŒ ุงู„ caloids ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:49,460 --> 00:05:49,980
232
+ ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:53,060 --> 00:05:59,080
236
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ amines ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,200
240
+ nitrogen ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠุจูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ hydrogen
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:07,540
244
+ bonding ุฃุณุงุณุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:06:07,540 --> 00:06:13,580
248
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุงู„ hydrogen ู…ุน ุงู„ fluorine ุฃูˆ ุงู„
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:13,580 --> 00:06:19,280
252
+ oxygen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:22,750
256
+ hydrogen bondingูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:26,650
260
+ electronegativity ู„ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:26,650 --> 00:06:30,570
264
+ ูุงู„ู€ unatched bond is very polar ุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:33,710
268
+ bonding is possible ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hydrogen
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:37,130
272
+ bondingุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ boiling points ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:37,130 --> 00:06:41,710
276
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:46,710
280
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nitrogen's are
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:55,660
284
+ basesุงู„ู€ A ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ AminesุŸ ุงู„ Amines ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:55,660 --> 00:07:01,720
288
+ ููŠ ุงู„ IUPAC system ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:07,680
292
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง substitute ูุจุตูŠุฑ
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:13,220
296
+ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:13,220 --> 00:07:19,370
300
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ู„ูˆ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:19,370 --> 00:07:23,370
304
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ two
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:27,310
308
+ chloro hexane ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† NH2
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:27,310 --> 00:07:34,830
312
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง two amino hexane ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:34,830 --> 00:07:40,250
316
+ amines ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ cans ูˆ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด NH2
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:41,530 --> 00:07:47,430
320
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ู…ุงุฆู… ุงู„ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:52,870
324
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ..
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:52,870 --> 00:07:58,310
328
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุงู… carbonุŸ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:58,310 --> 00:08:01,970
332
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:01,970 --> 00:08:07,630
336
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุฑูˆู…ู…ุงุฐุง
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:12,850
340
+ ุณู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:12,850 --> 00:08:22,190
344
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฅุฌุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ H2 ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:22,190 --> 00:08:26,490
348
+ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:26,490 --> 00:08:32,350
352
+ ุฅุฌุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุด NH2 NHCH3
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:43,470
356
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฅูŠุด
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:43,470 --> 00:08:50,890
360
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ Amino ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ NHCH3 ู…ูŠุซู„
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:50,890 --> 00:08:59,150
364
+ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู† ุชู†ุชู„ CH3 ุฏุงูŠ ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆุŒ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:59,150 --> 00:09:06,710
368
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€NH2 ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ ุงู„ู€NH
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:07,570
372
+ ู„ุญู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:20,990
376
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:20,990 --> 00:09:32,110
380
+ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:50,920
384
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:56,160
388
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:56,160 --> 00:10:01,680
392
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:02,240
396
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:02,460
400
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:10:02,460 --> 00:10:02,680
404
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:03,440
408
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุช
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:10:09,470 --> 00:10:13,950
412
+ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† to dimethylaminohexane
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:58,850 --> 00:11:05,550
416
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:11:05,550 --> 00:11:08,750
420
+ ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ู…ู† 1ุŒ2ุŒ3ุŒ4
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:19,620
424
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:11:19,620 --> 00:11:25,680
428
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:11:25,680 --> 00:11:31,980
432
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:11:31,980 --> 00:11:36,300
436
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:11:36,300 --> 00:11:41,440
440
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:43,640
444
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:11:47,630 --> 00:11:54,130
448
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒุงุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:11:54,130 --> 00:11:59,830
452
+ nitrogen ุงุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:11,510
456
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:12:11,510 --> 00:12:18,910
460
+ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุซู„
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:12:18,910 --> 00:12:23,370
464
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุถุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุถุงูŠ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:12:23,370 --> 00:12:28,670
468
+ ุฅุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุถุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:12:28,670 --> 00:12:31,870
472
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:12:31,870 --> 00:12:36,310
476
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุจุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฃุณู…ุนู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:41,210
480
+ ู…ุซู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:47,870
484
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู… organic ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:12:47,870 --> 00:12:52,050
488
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ ethoxy ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:12:52,050 --> 00:12:58,710
492
+ ethyl ุงุดุชุบู„ alphabetical ู„ู…ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠู…ุดูŠุด
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:12:58,710 --> 00:13:02,710
496
+ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃู† ุงู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:08,230
500
+ ethoxy ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ alphabetical ุณุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:13:08,230 --> 00:13:11,790
504
+ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุณุงุจู‚ ethyl ูˆู„ุง ethoxy
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:24,370
508
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฑุงุญุชู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ Alpha Beta, ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:13:24,370 --> 00:13:27,630
512
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุญุฑู ุญุฑูุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠูƒ
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:39,210
516
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ุน ูƒุซูˆู„ุŒ ุถุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:13:39,210 --> 00:13:42,650
520
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:13:42,650 --> 00:13:45,650
524
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:13:45,650 --> 00:13:51,190
528
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:13:51,190 --> 00:13:54,270
532
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุน carboxylic
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:13:54,270 --> 00:14:00,110
536
+ acidุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:14:00,110 --> 00:14:02,190
540
+ amino acids
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:14:03,900 --> 00:14:08,120
544
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:14,100
548
+ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:19,920
552
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠุŒ ุญู‚ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ acid ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:28,140
556
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุณูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† OH ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง CH ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:14:28,140 --> 00:14:31,960
560
+ NH2 CH2
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:57,800
564
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงุณู… glycine
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:00,340
568
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:12,160
572
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณู…ู‰ a mind ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:13,880
576
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูˆู„
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:33,330
580
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:15:33,330 --> 00:15:38,630
584
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ุงูŠู†ุŒ one a minor ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:15:38,630 --> 00:15:45,200
588
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†to aminopropane ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:49,420
592
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ common nomenclature ุงู„ common
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:15:49,420 --> 00:15:53,880
596
+ nomenclature ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู…
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:58,760
600
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู†ุง
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:02,500
604
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ propaneุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ chloride ู„ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:06,080
608
+ propaneุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bromide ู„ูˆ ูˆ ุฃุดุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ propaneุŒ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:06,560
612
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ alcohol
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:18,860
616
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:16:18,860 --> 00:16:24,500
620
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:16:33,510 --> 00:16:37,930
624
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ common nouns ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:16:37,930 --> 00:16:43,490
628
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:16:43,490 --> 00:16:47,310
632
+ ุจุฑุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:16:47,310 --> 00:16:50,510
636
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุงุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู„ุงุด ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:16:50,510 --> 00:16:54,310
640
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ common nomenclature ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:16:54,310 --> 00:16:59,190
644
+ ุจูˆุถุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:16:59,190 --> 00:17:05,670
648
+ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:17:05,670 --> 00:17:09,930
652
+ two hex ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุตุฑ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:17:09,930 --> 00:17:15,010
656
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฃูŠูˆุจุฉ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:17:15,010 --> 00:17:19,450
660
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ nomenclature ูˆ ุงู„
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:17:19,450 --> 00:17:21,890
664
+ common nomenclature ุงู„ common nomenclature ุฃูŠุถุง
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:17:21,890 --> 00:17:28,090
668
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง trait ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:17:28,090 --> 00:17:29,530
672
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:17:31,820 --> 00:17:36,060
676
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฌู†ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:44,360
680
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง problem ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:17:44,360 --> 00:17:48,640
684
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:49,660
688
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:17:49,660 --> 00:17:51,140
692
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:17:51
696
+
697
+ 223
698
+ 00:23:02,170 --> 00:23:28,830
699
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูƒุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…
700
+
701
+ 224
702
+ 00:23:29,650 --> 00:23:35,910
703
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 225
706
+ 00:23:35,910 --> 00:23:41,010
707
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 226
710
+ 00:23:41,010 --> 00:23:43,710
711
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 227
714
+ 00:23:43,710 --> 00:23:44,510
715
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 228
718
+ 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:45,090
719
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
720
+
721
+ 229
722
+ 00:23:45,090 --> 00:23:45,670
723
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 230
726
+ 00:23:45,670 --> 00:23:51,290
727
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 231
730
+ 00:23:51,290 --> 00:23:54,950
731
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 232
734
+ 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:03,700
735
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetical ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงูุถู„
736
+
737
+ 233
738
+ 00:24:03,700 --> 00:24:11,320
739
+ alphabetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 234
742
+ 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:15,740
743
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ common nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ common
744
+
745
+ 235
746
+ 00:24:15,740 --> 00:24:19,860
747
+ nomenclature ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 236
750
+ 00:24:19,860 --> 00:24:26,770
751
+ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
752
+
753
+ 237
754
+ 00:24:26,770 --> 00:24:30,890
755
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ Iopaque
756
+
757
+ 238
758
+ 00:24:30,890 --> 00:24:34,350
759
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
760
+
761
+ 239
762
+ 00:24:34,350 --> 00:24:39,310
763
+ ุงุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Iopaque ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒูŠ ุงู„ common
764
+
765
+ 240
766
+ 00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:46,450
767
+ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู„ุช
768
+
769
+ 241
770
+ 00:24:46,450 --> 00:24:47,850
771
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ chemical abstract
772
+
773
+ 242
774
+ 00:25:06,820 --> 00:25:13,020
775
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠุด ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฑุจุงุน ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃ
776
+
777
+ 243
778
+ 00:25:13,020 --> 00:25:21,000
779
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ุจุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุฒู… ุฃู†ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 244
782
+ 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:27,160
783
+ ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 245
786
+ 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:35,080
787
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง OH ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
788
+
789
+ 246
790
+ 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:41,600
791
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†
792
+
793
+ 247
794
+ 00:25:48,620 --> 00:25:56,180
795
+ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ one ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ IOPAC ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡
796
+
797
+ 248
798
+ 00:25:56,180 --> 00:26:04,600
799
+ ุจุงู„ common nominative ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ butyl ูˆ ุฃุญุท
800
+
801
+ 249
802
+ 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:12,820
803
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ alcohol butyl alcohol okay butyl alcohol
804
+
805
+ 250
806
+ 00:26:12,820 --> 00:26:17,360
807
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู„ู
808
+
809
+ 251
810
+ 00:26:21,690 --> 00:26:28,830
811
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ nh2ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
812
+
813
+ 252
814
+ 00:26:28,830 --> 00:26:36,910
815
+ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง nh2ุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุช
816
+
817
+ 253
818
+ 00:26:36,910 --> 00:26:43,790
819
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 254
822
+ 00:26:43,790 --> 00:26:47,870
823
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุงุจุชูŠุด ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ู…ุนุงู„ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 255
826
+ 00:26:47,870 --> 00:26:51,730
827
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงุชุญุณูˆุด
828
+
829
+ 256
830
+ 00:26:51,730 --> 00:26:54,790
831
+ ุจุงุณุชุบุฑุงุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ the iopac
832
+
833
+ 257
834
+ 00:26:54,790 --> 00:27:00,230
835
+ nomenclature ุงู† ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ amines ุจุชุชุจุน ุงู„alkenes
836
+
837
+ 258
838
+ 00:27:00,230 --> 00:27:04,490
839
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู„ู„alkenes ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุชู†ุงู‚ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ common
840
+
841
+ 259
842
+ 00:27:04,490 --> 00:27:07,730
843
+ nomenclatures ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูุจู†ูƒุชู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 260
846
+ 00:27:07,730 --> 00:27:14,400
847
+ amine ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆุง ุงุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู…ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
848
+
849
+ 261
850
+ 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:19,940
851
+ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ amines ุชุชุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 262
854
+ 00:27:19,940 --> 00:27:23,720
855
+ alkanes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‡ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠููŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูƒุณู„
856
+
857
+ 263
858
+ 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:29,140
859
+ whatever ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ amines ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
860
+
861
+ 264
862
+ 00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:33,700
863
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุทู„ุจ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุจุณ
864
+
865
+ 265
866
+ 00:27:33,700 --> 00:27:38,100
867
+ ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุณูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ nitrogen ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุณุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 266
870
+ 00:27:38,100 --> 00:27:43,010
871
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุนุงู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
872
+
873
+ 267
874
+ 00:27:43,010 --> 00:27:47,110
875
+ ุงู„ุจูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุฑููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
876
+
877
+ 268
878
+ 00:27:47,110 --> 00:27:54,630
879
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู† H2O ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 269
882
+ 00:27:54,630 --> 00:27:59,010
883
+ physical properties of amines ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
884
+
885
+ 270
886
+ 00:27:59,010 --> 00:28:03,680
887
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ physical properties ofhydrogen bonding
888
+
889
+ 271
890
+ 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:10,440
891
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 272
894
+ 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:14,340
895
+ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
896
+
897
+ 273
898
+ 00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:18,820
899
+ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง
900
+
901
+ 274
902
+ 00:28:18,820 --> 00:28:24,120
903
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุน ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 275
906
+ 00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:26,640
907
+ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู…ุงููŠู‡ hydrogen
908
+
909
+ 276
910
+ 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:29,200
911
+ bonding ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
912
+
913
+ 277
914
+ 00:28:38,870 --> 00:28:42,670
915
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุฑุชูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุทู„ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 278
918
+ 00:28:42,670 --> 00:28:46,450
919
+ molecular weight ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 279
922
+ 00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:52,910
923
+ hydrogen ุจุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃุฎุฏ
924
+
925
+ 280
926
+ 00:28:52,910 --> 00:28:58,830
927
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkanes ุงู„ ethane ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ ethane ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 281
930
+ 00:28:58,830 --> 00:29:03,540
931
+ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ูƒุงู…ู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ู‡ู… 12,
932
+
933
+ 282
934
+ 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:09,400
935
+ 12, 24, 26 ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
936
+
937
+ 283
938
+ 00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:15,520
939
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ molecular weight 31 ู‡ุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 284
942
+ 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:21,160
943
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 285
946
+ 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,740
947
+ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ 32ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ุงูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 286
950
+ 00:29:28,740 --> 00:29:31,640
951
+ ููŠ ุงู„ molecular weight ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ
952
+
953
+ 287
954
+ 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:36,260
955
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช equal
956
+
957
+ 288
958
+ 00:29:36,260 --> 00:29:39,040
959
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… equal molecular weight ูู„ูˆ
960
+
961
+ 289
962
+ 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:43,380
963
+ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุงู„ boiling point ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
964
+
965
+ 290
966
+ 00:29:43,380 --> 00:29:47,920
967
+ molecular weight ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
968
+
969
+ 291
970
+ 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:53,480
971
+ ุฅุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ boiling point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
972
+
973
+ 292
974
+ 00:29:55,080 --> 00:30:04,760
975
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 88 ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 ุฌุฏูŠุด
976
+
977
+ 293
978
+ 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:12,340
979
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 88 ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 82
980
+
981
+ 294
982
+ 00:30:12,340 --> 00:30:20,660
983
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ82 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฌูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 82 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู†
984
+
985
+ 295
986
+ 00:30:20,660 --> 00:30:26,940
987
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ 65 ุฌุฏุงุด ุฒุงุฏ
988
+
989
+ 296
990
+ 00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:34,560
991
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงุญุณุจูˆุง 88 ูˆ 65 ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
992
+
993
+ 297
994
+ 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:39,320
995
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฌูˆู„ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
996
+
997
+ 298
998
+ 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:43,160
999
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุณุงุกู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 299
1002
+ 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:49,270
1003
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฒูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 300
1006
+ 00:30:49,270 --> 00:30:53,230
1007
+ boiling pointุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฒุงุฏุชุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุน
1008
+
1009
+ 301
1010
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:56,970
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ boiling pointุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฒุงุฏุชุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 302
1014
+ 00:30:56,970 --> 00:31:00,690
1015
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ oxygen
1016
+
1017
+ 303
1018
+ 00:31:00,690 --> 00:31:07,780
1019
+ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogenูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
1020
+
1021
+ 304
1022
+ 00:31:07,780 --> 00:31:11,140
1023
+ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ oxygen
1024
+
1025
+ 305
1026
+ 00:31:11,140 --> 00:31:14,980
1027
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ nitrogen ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฑุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†
1028
+
1029
+ 306
1030
+ 00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:18,900
1031
+ ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ oxygen ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 307
1034
+ 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:23,320
1035
+ nitrogen ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
1036
+
1037
+ 308
1038
+ 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:25,780
1039
+ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู†
1040
+
1041
+ 309
1042
+ 00:31:27,590 --> 00:31:33,390
1043
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุงู‚ุต 88 ู„ู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 310
1046
+ 00:31:33,390 --> 00:31:38,970
1047
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 ูˆู„ุง ..
1048
+
1049
+ 311
1050
+ 00:31:38,970 --> 00:31:47,650
1051
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 ุงุฑุชูุงุน 80 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ 65 ู‡ุฐุง
1052
+
1053
+ 312
1054
+ 00:31:47,650 --> 00:31:51,510
1055
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฆ ุนู†
1056
+
1057
+ 313
1058
+ 00:31:51,510 --> 00:31:52,470
1059
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1060
+
1061
+ 314
1062
+ 00:31:55,140 --> 00:31:59,080
1063
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุชุด ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ electronegativity
1064
+
1065
+ 315
1066
+ 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:01,840
1067
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ electronegativity
1068
+
1069
+ 316
1070
+ 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:07,480
1071
+ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
1072
+
1073
+ 317
1074
+ 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:09,520
1075
+ ูุงู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 318
1078
+ 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:17,520
1079
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding
1080
+
1081
+ 319
1082
+ 00:32:17,520 --> 00:32:22,320
1083
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุจุชู‡ุงุฌุฃุช ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ูŠุด
1084
+
1085
+ 320
1086
+ 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:26,460
1087
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡
1088
+
1089
+ 321
1090
+ 00:32:26,460 --> 00:32:30,000
1091
+ ู…ุงู„ูƒุดู†ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 322
1094
+ 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:33,920
1095
+ bonding ูˆุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 323
1098
+ 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:38,000
1099
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
1100
+
1101
+ 324
1102
+ 00:32:47,850 --> 00:32:55,250
1103
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุณ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 325
1106
+ 00:32:55,250 --> 00:33:00,110
1107
+ alcohol ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ amines ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 326
1110
+ 00:33:00,110 --> 00:33:09,370
1111
+ ุงู„ alkylsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„hydrogen bonyุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 327
1114
+ 00:33:09,370 --> 00:33:14,330
1115
+ aminesุŸ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 328
1118
+ 00:33:14,330 --> 00:33:19,830
1119
+ amines ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 329
1122
+ 00:33:19,830 --> 00:33:25,130
1123
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ amides ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ production of amides
1124
+
1125
+ 330
1126
+ 00:33:25,130 --> 00:33:29,490
1127
+ produces amineุŒ produces amineุŒ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ c double
1128
+
1129
+ 331
1130
+ 00:33:29,490 --> 00:33:36,270
1131
+ point ู‡ูˆ ุชุดูุช CHOุฅุฐุง ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
1132
+
1133
+ 332
1134
+ 00:33:36,270 --> 00:33:41,230
1135
+ reduction of amides ูˆุงุถุญุŸ reduction of amides
1136
+
1137
+ 333
1138
+ 00:33:41,230 --> 00:33:47,290
1139
+ produces amines ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุทุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดูŠููˆุง
1140
+
1141
+ 334
1142
+ 00:33:47,290 --> 00:33:52,010
1143
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ูˆุฑุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 335
1146
+ 00:33:52,010 --> 00:33:59,390
1147
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฅูŠู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 336
1150
+ 00:33:59,390 --> 00:34:00,650
1151
+ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŸ
1152
+
1153
+ 337
1154
+ 00:34:02,750 --> 00:34:07,250
1155
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆ ุทุฑู‚ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ .. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1156
+
1157
+ 338
1158
+ 00:34:07,250 --> 00:34:12,890
1159
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจุช ุจูŠูƒู… amines ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 339
1162
+ 00:34:12,890 --> 00:34:20,710
1163
+ ุงู„ amide ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ ุจุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 340
1166
+ 00:34:20,710 --> 00:34:28,330
1167
+ amine ู…ู† ุงู„ acidุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ acid ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 341
1170
+ 00:34:28,330 --> 00:34:35,080
1171
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dehydrate ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 342
1174
+ 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:40,600
1175
+ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ RX ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง CO2 ูˆู„ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 343
1178
+ 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:48,320
1179
+ Greenium CN ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1180
+
1181
+ 344
1182
+ 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:52,660
1183
+ Alcohol ุฃูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
1184
+
1185
+ 345
1186
+ 00:34:52,660 --> 00:34:57,450
1187
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ acidุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1188
+
1189
+ 346
1190
+ 00:34:57,450 --> 00:35:02,530
1191
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู†
1192
+
1193
+ 347
1194
+ 00:35:02,530 --> 00:35:07,670
1195
+ ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุทุฑูŠูŠู†
1196
+
1197
+ 348
1198
+ 00:35:07,670 --> 00:35:11,270
1199
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู†ุต
1200
+
1201
+ 349
1202
+ 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:15,350
1203
+ ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุณู‚ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 350
1206
+ 00:35:15,350 --> 00:35:21,270
1207
+ ู…ุด ุจุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 351
1210
+ 00:35:21,270 --> 00:35:27,880
1211
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฏุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 352
1214
+ 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:32,840
1215
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุทู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 353
1218
+ 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:39,440
1219
+ ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง amines ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
1220
+
1221
+ 354
1222
+ 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:45,660
1223
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ูˆุงุฌุน ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ ู„ู„ acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 355
1226
+ 00:35:45,660 --> 00:35:49,940
1227
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amide ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amine ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุนู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 356
1230
+ 00:35:49,940 --> 00:35:55,760
1231
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic amineุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 357
1234
+ 00:35:55,760 --> 00:36:00,440
1235
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 358
1238
+ 00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:05,240
1239
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุถุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ููŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 359
1242
+ 00:36:05,240 --> 00:36:10,640
1243
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† how can you prepare ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู†
1244
+
1245
+ 360
1246
+ 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:18,080
1247
+ starting from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุบู„ุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง
1248
+
1249
+ 361
1250
+ 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:21,020
1251
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุชูŠุดูˆุง ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุชูŠู† three
1252
+
1253
+ 362
1254
+ 00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:30,170
1255
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุบู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 363
1258
+ 00:36:30,170 --> 00:36:36,770
1259
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 364
1262
+ 00:36:36,770 --> 00:36:43,130
1263
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 365
1266
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:47,430
1267
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1268
+
1269
+ 366
1270
+ 00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:48,610
1271
+ ูˆู†ุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1272
+
1273
+ 367
1274
+ 00:36:52,670 --> 00:36:56,730
1275
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1276
+
1277
+ 368
1278
+ 00:36:56,730 --> 00:37:01,630
1279
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู…ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 369
1282
+ 00:37:01,630 --> 00:37:05,450
1283
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‚ุทุงู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 370
1286
+ 00:37:05,450 --> 00:37:09,650
1287
+ ูˆุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู
1288
+
1289
+ 371
1290
+ 00:37:09,650 --> 00:37:15,530
1291
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
1292
+
1293
+ 372
1294
+ 00:37:15,530 --> 00:37:19,850
1295
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 373
1298
+ 00:37:19,850 --> 00:37:24,950
1299
+ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุญุถุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ูŠู† ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
1300
+
1301
+ 374
1302
+ 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:29,310
1303
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญุถุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 375
1306
+ 00:37:29,310 --> 00:37:34,230
1307
+ ุงู„ู€Nitro Benzene ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€HNO3 ูˆ ุงู„ู€H2SO4
1308
+
1309
+ 376
1310
+ 00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:40,210
1311
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Nitro Benzene ุงู„ู€Nitro Benzene
1312
+
1313
+ 377
1314
+ 00:37:40,210 --> 00:37:46,490
1315
+ ุจุงู„ reductionุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† reduction
1316
+
1317
+ 378
1318
+ 00:37:46,490 --> 00:37:52,470
1319
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆู†ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1320
+
1321
+ 379
1322
+ 00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:59,090
1323
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ุนุจุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 380
1326
+ 00:37:59,090 --> 00:38:04,390
1327
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1328
+
1329
+ 381
1330
+ 00:38:04,390 --> 00:38:12,070
1331
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 382
1334
+ 00:38:14,070 --> 00:38:20,930
1335
+ ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ุงูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1336
+
1337
+ 383
1338
+ 00:38:20,930 --> 00:38:29,950
1339
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถูŠูู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 384
1342
+ 00:38:29,950 --> 00:38:32,990
1343
+ ู…ุฑ
1344
+
1345
+ 385
1346
+ 00:38:32,990 --> 00:38:40,250
1347
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง HRO3H2O4 ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููŠู„ูˆู„
1348
+
1349
+ 386
1350
+ 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:46,700
1351
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ phenolุŸ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… how can
1352
+
1353
+ 387
1354
+ 00:38:46,700 --> 00:38:52,560
1355
+ you prepare phenol ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 388
1358
+ 00:38:52,560 --> 00:39:00,160
1359
+ ู‡ู†ุง OH starting from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู
1360
+
1361
+ 389
1362
+ 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:05,780
1363
+ ุชุญุถุฑ ุงู„ phenol ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุบู„ุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
1364
+
1365
+ 390
1366
+ 00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:08,820
1367
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1368
+
1369
+ 391
1370
+ 00:39:17,390 --> 00:39:24,350
1371
+ - ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
1372
+
1373
+ 392
1374
+ 00:39:24,350 --> 00:39:30,770
1375
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฐู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† .. ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1376
+
1377
+ 393
1378
+ 00:39:30,770 --> 00:39:34,290
1379
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ OH ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 39
1382
+
1383
+ 445
1384
+ 00:44:34,330 --> 00:44:40,790
1385
+ ู‡ู„ุงูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
1386
+
1387
+ 446
1388
+ 00:44:40,790 --> 00:44:47,330
1389
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุชูˆุถุญูŠูŠู†
1390
+
1391
+ 447
1392
+ 00:44:47,330 --> 00:44:52,970
1393
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1394
+
1395
+ 448
1396
+ 00:44:52,970 --> 00:44:57,510
1397
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1398
+
1399
+ 449
1400
+ 00:44:57,510 --> 00:45:03,850
1401
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠุถุงุฑูŠุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ
1402
+
1403
+ 450
1404
+ 00:45:03,850 --> 00:45:05,850
1405
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1406
+
1407
+ 451
1408
+ 00:45:09,910 --> 00:45:15,350
1409
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ kilohydride ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ PR ุฅูŠุด
1410
+
1411
+ 452
1412
+ 00:45:15,350 --> 00:45:18,790
1413
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ unatomobiles ุงู„ unatomobiles ุฎู„ู‘ู‰
1414
+
1415
+ 453
1416
+ 00:45:18,790 --> 00:45:25,250
1417
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชุงุฌุฑ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ PR ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุตุงุฑ
1418
+
1419
+ 454
1420
+ 00:45:25,250 --> 00:45:30,470
1421
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุทู‡
1422
+
1423
+ 455
1424
+ 00:45:30,470 --> 00:45:35,190
1425
+ ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุณุฌุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ unat
1426
+
1427
+ 456
1428
+ 00:45:39,910 --> 00:45:43,910
1429
+ ุงู„ู€ PR ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ CL ุงุจุชูุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ูุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
1430
+
1431
+ 457
1432
+ 00:45:43,910 --> 00:45:49,370
1433
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงุณุชู„ุฎูŠุตุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ AmidesุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CLุŒ ู…ู†
1434
+
1435
+ 458
1436
+ 00:45:49,370 --> 00:45:52,690
1437
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู„ุฉ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ HalogensุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Aromatic ุฃู…ูŠู†
1438
+
1439
+ 459
1440
+ 00:45:52,690 --> 00:45:58,190
1441
+ ุจุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ NitrobenzeneุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1442
+
1443
+ 460
1444
+ 00:45:58,190 --> 00:45:58,290
1445
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/E7VyTXNPHOg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1840 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:24,690 --> 00:00:29,550
3
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:29,550 --> 00:00:35,290
7
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุณุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† amines
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:35,290 --> 00:00:43,010
11
+ amines ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:43,010 --> 00:00:49,250
15
+ ุงู„ nitrogen ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ amine ุงูˆ ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:49,810
19
+ nitrogen
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:13,380
23
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:01:13,380 --> 00:01:18,940
27
+ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:18,940 --> 00:01:26,200
31
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠุฒ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:30,640
35
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุงุด
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:31,220
39
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:45,690 --> 00:01:47,650
43
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:47,650 --> 00:01:48,170
47
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:48,170 --> 00:01:48,250
51
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:48,250 --> 00:01:49,730
55
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:49,730 --> 00:01:51,150
59
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:51,170
63
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:51,170 --> 00:01:51,390
67
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,390 --> 00:02:01,170
71
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:01,170 --> 00:02:03,150
75
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:20,930
79
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ primary amine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุชูˆุฌู† ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุจูƒุงู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:26,630
83
+ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุฒู„ุชูŠู† R
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:33,370
87
+ ุตุงุฑ secondary amine ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‘ุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุตุงุฑ tertiary
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,370 --> 00:02:37,310
91
+ amine ูุงู„ amines ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:42,370
95
+ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:49,030
99
+ ูƒู…ุงู† R ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŸููŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง R ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูุนู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:53,970
103
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:53,970 --> 00:02:58,650
107
+ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:03:04,910
111
+ ุงู„ู€formal charge ุนู† ุงู„ู€Nitrogen ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:04,910 --> 00:03:11,290
115
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:18,630
119
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุณุงุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:22,270
123
+ ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:26,430
127
+ ammonium chloride ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:26,430 --> 00:03:34,990
131
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงุชุด ุชุฏูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:34,990 --> 00:03:39,690
135
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑุญุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุด ู‡ุฐุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:39,690 --> 00:03:40,330
139
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:44,910 --> 00:03:52,370
143
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ุจุงุณู… ุงูŠุด ุงุช ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:52,370 --> 00:03:57,030
147
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ุณูˆู„ููŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:57,030 --> 00:04:02,470
151
+ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู†ู‡ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠูˆู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:07,730
155
+ ุงูƒุฒูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ููˆุณููˆู†ูŠูˆู… ูˆุถุน ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:08,470
159
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:18,250 --> 00:04:23,590
163
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ onium ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:26,970
167
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… the ending onium is used for
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:26,970 --> 00:04:31,210
171
+ negative ions it's for the positive ions ูˆุงุถุญ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,210 --> 00:04:36,670
175
+ onium ุงู…ูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:36,670 --> 00:04:40,350
179
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช R ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:50,560
183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:54,200
187
+ quaternary ammonium salts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ R for N positive
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:57,780
191
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง N positive ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:57,780 --> 00:05:04,580
195
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ X ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุง X ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:04,580 --> 00:05:08,560
199
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ nitrogen
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:14,080
203
+ compounds they are very importantin chemistry and
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:19,060
207
+ in biology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:19,060 --> 00:05:24,680
211
+ nitrogen ุงู„ DNA ุงู„ RNA ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ basis ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:29,920
215
+ nitrogen basis ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ alkaloids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,300
219
+ ุงู„ natural product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:44,760
223
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ basicity ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:49,460
227
+ caloidsุŒ ุงู„ caloids ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:49,460 --> 00:05:49,980
231
+ ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:53,060 --> 00:05:59,080
235
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ amines ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,200
239
+ nitrogen ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠุจูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ hydrogen
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:07,540
243
+ bonding ุฃุณุงุณุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:07,540 --> 00:06:13,580
247
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุงู„ hydrogen ู…ุน ุงู„ fluorine ุฃูˆ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,580 --> 00:06:19,280
251
+ oxygen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:22,750
255
+ hydrogen bondingูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:26,650
259
+ electronegativity ู„ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:26,650 --> 00:06:30,570
263
+ ูุงู„ู€ unatched bond is very polar ุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:33,710
267
+ bonding is possible ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hydrogen
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:37,130
271
+ bondingุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ boiling points ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:37,130 --> 00:06:41,710
275
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:41,710 --> 00:06:46,710
279
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nitrogen's are
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:55,660
283
+ basesุงู„ู€ A ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ AminesุŸ ุงู„ Amines ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:55,660 --> 00:07:01,720
287
+ ููŠ ุงู„ IUPAC system ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:07,680
291
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง substitute ูุจุตูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:13,220
295
+ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:13,220 --> 00:07:19,370
299
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ู„ูˆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:19,370 --> 00:07:23,370
303
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ two
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:27,310
307
+ chloro hexane ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† NH2
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:27,310 --> 00:07:34,830
311
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง two amino hexane ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:34,830 --> 00:07:40,250
315
+ amines ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ cans ูˆ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด NH2
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:41,530 --> 00:07:47,430
319
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‚ู…ุงุฆู… ุงู„ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง .. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:52,870
323
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ..
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:52,870 --> 00:07:58,310
327
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฌุฏุฑูŠ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุงู… carbonุŸ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:58,310 --> 00:08:01,970
331
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:01,970 --> 00:08:07,630
335
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุฑูˆู…ู…ุงุฐุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:12,850
339
+ ุณู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:12,850 --> 00:08:22,190
343
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฅุฌุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ H2 ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:22,190 --> 00:08:26,490
347
+ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:26,490 --> 00:08:32,350
351
+ ุฅุฌุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุด NH2 NHCH3
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:43,470
355
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฅูŠุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:43,470 --> 00:08:50,890
359
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ Amino ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ NHCH3 ู…ูŠุซู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:50,890 --> 00:08:59,150
363
+ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู† ุชู†ุชู„ CH3 ุฏุงูŠ ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:59,150 --> 00:09:06,710
367
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€NH2 ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ ุงู„ู€NH
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:07,570
371
+ ู„ุญู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุซู„ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:20,990
375
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:20,990 --> 00:09:32,110
379
+ ุงู…ุงูŠูˆ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:50,920
383
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:56,160
387
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:56,160 --> 00:10:01,680
391
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:02,240
395
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:02,460
399
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:02,460 --> 00:10:02,680
403
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:03,440
407
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุฏ ุงุช
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:09,470 --> 00:10:13,950
411
+ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† to dimethylaminohexane
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:58,850 --> 00:11:05,550
415
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:11:05,550 --> 00:11:08,750
419
+ ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ ู…ู† 1ุŒ2ุŒ3ุŒ4
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:19,620
423
+ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:19,620 --> 00:11:25,680
427
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:25,680 --> 00:11:31,980
431
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:31,980 --> 00:11:36,300
435
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:36,300 --> 00:11:41,440
439
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:43,640
443
+ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงูƒุณูŠู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:47,630 --> 00:11:54,130
447
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒุงุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุงุซู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:54,130 --> 00:11:59,830
451
+ nitrogen ุงุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:11,510
455
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:12:11,510 --> 00:12:18,910
459
+ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุซู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:12:18,910 --> 00:12:23,370
463
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุถุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุถุงูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:23,370 --> 00:12:28,670
467
+ ุฅุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุถุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:28,670 --> 00:12:31,870
471
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:31,870 --> 00:12:36,310
475
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุจุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจุฃุณู…ุนู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:41,210
479
+ ู…ุซู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:43,590 --> 00:12:47,870
483
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู… organic ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:47,870 --> 00:12:52,050
487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ ethoxy ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:52,050 --> 00:12:58,710
491
+ ethyl ุงุดุชุบู„ alphabetical ู„ู…ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠู…ุดูŠุด
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:58,710 --> 00:13:02,710
495
+ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃู† ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:08,230
499
+ ethoxy ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ alphabetical ุณุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:08,230 --> 00:13:11,790
503
+ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุณุงุจู‚ ethyl ูˆู„ุง ethoxy
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:24,370
507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฑุงุญุชู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ Alpha Beta, ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:24,370 --> 00:13:27,630
511
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุญุฑู ุญุฑูุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠูƒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:39,210
515
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ุน ูƒุซูˆู„ุŒ ุถุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:39,210 --> 00:13:42,650
519
+ ุงู„ูƒุซูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:42,650 --> 00:13:45,650
523
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู„ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:45,650 --> 00:13:51,190
527
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:51,190 --> 00:13:54,270
531
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุน carboxylic
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:54,270 --> 00:14:00,110
535
+ acidุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:00,110 --> 00:14:02,190
539
+ amino acids
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:03,900 --> 00:14:08,120
543
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:14,100
547
+ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:19,920
551
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠุŒ ุญู‚ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ acid ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:28,140
555
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุณูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† OH ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง CH ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:28,140 --> 00:14:31,960
559
+ NH2 CH2
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:57,800
563
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงุณู… glycine
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:00,340
567
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:12,160
571
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณู…ู‰ a mind ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:13,880
575
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูˆู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:33,330
579
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:33,330 --> 00:15:38,630
583
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ุงูŠู†ุŒ one a minor ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:38,630 --> 00:15:45,200
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†to aminopropane ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:49,420
591
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ common nomenclature ุงู„ common
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:49,420 --> 00:15:53,880
595
+ nomenclature ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู…
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:58,760
599
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:02,500
603
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ propaneุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ chloride ู„ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:06,080
607
+ propaneุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bromide ู„ูˆ ูˆ ุฃุดุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ propaneุŒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:06,560
611
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ alcohol
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:18,860
615
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:18,860 --> 00:16:24,500
619
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:33,510 --> 00:16:37,930
623
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ common nouns ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:37,930 --> 00:16:43,490
627
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุฑ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:43,490 --> 00:16:47,310
631
+ ุจุฑุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:47,310 --> 00:16:50,510
635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุงุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู„ุงุด ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:50,510 --> 00:16:54,310
639
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ common nomenclature ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:54,310 --> 00:16:59,190
643
+ ุจูˆุถุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุณูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:59,190 --> 00:17:05,670
647
+ ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:17:05,670 --> 00:17:09,930
651
+ two hex ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ุตุฑ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:09,930 --> 00:17:15,010
655
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฃูŠูˆุจุฉ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:15,010 --> 00:17:19,450
659
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ nomenclature ูˆ ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:19,450 --> 00:17:21,890
663
+ common nomenclature ุงู„ common nomenclature ุฃูŠุถุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:21,890 --> 00:17:28,090
667
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง trait ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:28,090 --> 00:17:29,530
671
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:31,820 --> 00:17:36,060
675
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฌู†ุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:44,360
679
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง problem ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:44,360 --> 00:17:48,640
683
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:49,660
687
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:49,660 --> 00:17:51,140
691
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:51,140 --> 00:17:54,640
695
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,260
699
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:57,260 --> 00:17:57,600
703
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:04,580
707
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:11,160
711
+ ู‡ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู… one methyl aminopropane ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:15,180
715
+ ุดูุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:20,580
719
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:23,340
723
+ one aminopropane
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:33,770 --> 00:18:36,790
727
+ Dimethyl Amino Cyclohexane
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:19:11,700 --> 00:19:20,220
731
+ ุงู„ุงู† CH2 CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงุชู„ ูˆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงุชู„ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:19:20,220 --> 00:19:24,120
735
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูŠุช
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:24,120 --> 00:19:30,260
739
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:30,260 --> 00:19:37,000
743
+ ุงุชู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ CH2 CH3 ุงุฐุง ุชู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:44,480
747
+ Ethane ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Ethane ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุŸ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:49,300
751
+ ุจุณ one substitute ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† one substitute
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:56,700
755
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Ethane CH3 CH3 ุดูŠู„ุช H ูˆุญุทูŠุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:56,700 --> 00:20:01,320
759
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:09,940
763
+ Ethane ู…ุซู„ Amineุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅุซู„ ู…ุซู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:20:09,940 --> 00:20:14,880
767
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุถุนู ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุฅุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชุจุนูˆุง ุฅู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:20,980
771
+ ุงู„ุฅุซู„ ุจุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุนู† ุฃู† ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:20:20,980 --> 00:20:25,500
775
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุญุทุด
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:29,320
779
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุซู„ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:35,440
783
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุฑุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงุถุญูุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุณู…ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:40,840
787
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง one ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:48,700
791
+ ุฃูŠูƒู… ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ one ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:48,700 --> 00:20:54,240
795
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ one ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุณู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:56,140
799
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:21:00,110 --> 00:21:05,370
803
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ุบูŠู†ุง ุงู„ one ู‡ู†ุง ุงุจุชูู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงู†ู‡
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:21:05,370 --> 00:21:08,490
807
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุญุทู„ู†ุง ุงู„ ethyl ูˆ ุงู„ methyl ุจุงู…ุงูƒู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:21:08,490 --> 00:21:13,110
811
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ู… ุงูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฎูˆู ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:21:13,110 --> 00:21:17,370
815
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุญุท ethyl ูˆ methyl ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุถูŠููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฃู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:17,370 --> 00:21:22,390
819
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุบู„ุทูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ ethyl
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:24,430
823
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ methyl ุนู„ู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:31,700 --> 00:21:35,460
827
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:35,460 --> 00:21:42,140
831
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:42,140 --> 00:21:47,100
835
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ two-butanol ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:51,920
839
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:58,930
843
+ ุญุจุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:58,930 --> 00:22:02,370
847
+ All ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ CoreุŒ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ุงู„ู€
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:22:02,370 --> 00:22:06,250
851
+ CoreุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ OH ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:22:06,250 --> 00:22:10,730
855
+ ู…ู„ู‚ู…ุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุจุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:10,730 --> 00:22:14,770
859
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Good ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุจุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:14,770 --> 00:22:16,410
863
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู„ุจุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุญุงู…ู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:25,780 --> 00:22:29,800
867
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ common nomenclature
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:35,480
871
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงูŠุด ุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:44,420
875
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 and H2 ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:44,420 --> 00:22:49,680
879
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู… ู…ุซู„ุŸ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ููŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,400
883
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ try ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:23:00,290 --> 00:23:02,170
887
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ amine ุจุงุณู… ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:23:02,170 --> 00:23:28,830
891
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูƒุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฑุงู…
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:23:29,650 --> 00:23:35,910
895
+ ุฅ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:35,910 --> 00:23:41,010
899
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:41,010 --> 00:23:43,710
903
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:43,710 --> 00:23:44,510
907
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:45,090
911
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:45,090 --> 00:23:45,670
915
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:45,670 --> 00:23:51,290
919
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:51,290 --> 00:23:54,950
923
+ ethyl ูˆ ethyl ูˆ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:03,700
927
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetical ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงูุถู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:24:03,700 --> 00:24:11,320
931
+ alphabetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:15,740
935
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ common nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ common
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:24:15,740 --> 00:24:19,860
939
+ nomenclature ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:19,860 --> 00:24:26,770
943
+ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:26,770 --> 00:24:30,890
947
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ Iopaque
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:30,890 --> 00:24:34,350
951
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:34,350 --> 00:24:39,310
955
+ ุงุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Iopaque ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒูŠ ุงู„ common
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:46,450
959
+ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู„ุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:46,450 --> 00:24:47,850
963
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ chemical abstract
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:25:06,820 --> 00:25:13,020
967
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠุด ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฑุจุงุน ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:25:13,020 --> 00:25:21,000
971
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ุจุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุฒู… ุฃู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:27,160
975
+ ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:35,080
979
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง OH ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:41,600
983
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:48,620 --> 00:25:56,180
987
+ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ one ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ IOPAC ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:56,180 --> 00:26:04,600
991
+ ุจุงู„ common nominative ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ butyl ูˆ ุฃุญุท
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:12,820
995
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ alcohol butyl alcohol okay butyl alcohol
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:26:12,820 --> 00:26:17,360
999
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุงู„ู
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:26:21,690 --> 00:26:28,830
1003
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ nh2ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:26:28,830 --> 00:26:36,910
1007
+ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง nh2ุŒ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุช
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:26:36,910 --> 00:26:43,790
1011
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:26:43,790 --> 00:26:47,870
1015
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุงุจุชูŠุด ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ู…ุนุงู„ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:26:47,870 --> 00:26:51,730
1019
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงุชุญุณูˆุด
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:51,730 --> 00:26:54,790
1023
+ ุจุงุณุชุบุฑุงุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ the iopac
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:54,790 --> 00:27:00,230
1027
+ nomenclature ุงู† ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ amines ุจุชุชุจุน ุงู„alkenes
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:27:00,230 --> 00:27:04,490
1031
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู„ู„alkenes ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุชู†ุงู‚ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ common
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:27:04,490 --> 00:27:07,730
1035
+ nomenclatures ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูุจู†ูƒุชู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:27:07,730 --> 00:27:14,400
1039
+ amine ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆุง ุงุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠู…ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:19,940
1043
+ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ amines ุชุชุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:27:19,940 --> 00:27:23,720
1047
+ alkanes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‡ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠููŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูƒุณู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:29,140
1051
+ whatever ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ amines ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:33,700
1055
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุทู„ุจ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุจุณ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:27:33,700 --> 00:27:38,100
1059
+ ุญุชู‰ ุชุญุณูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ nitrogen ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุณุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:27:38,100 --> 00:27:43,010
1063
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุนุงู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:43,010 --> 00:27:47,110
1067
+ ุงู„ุจูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุฑููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:47,110 --> 00:27:54,630
1071
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู† H2O ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:54,630 --> 00:27:59,010
1075
+ physical properties of amines ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:59,010 --> 00:28:03,680
1079
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ physical properties ofhydrogen bonding
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:10,440
1083
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:14,340
1087
+ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:18,820
1091
+ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูˆูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:28:18,820 --> 00:28:24,120
1095
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ู…ุน ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:26,640
1099
+ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠู‡ hydrogen bonding ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู…ุงููŠู‡ hydrogen
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:29,200
1103
+ bonding ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:28:38,870 --> 00:28:42,670
1107
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุฑุชูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจุทู„ ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:28:42,670 --> 00:28:46,450
1111
+ molecular weight ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:52,910
1115
+ hydrogen ุจุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃุฎุฏ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:52,910 --> 00:28:58,830
1119
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkanes ุงู„ ethane ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ ethane ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:28:58,830 --> 00:29:03,540
1123
+ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ูƒุงู…ู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ู‡ู… 12,
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:09,400
1127
+ 12, 24, 26 ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:29:09,400 --> 00:29:15,520
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ molecular weight 31 ู‡ุฐุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:21,160
1135
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,740
1139
+ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ 32ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ุงูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:29:28,740 --> 00:29:31,640
1143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ molecular weight ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:36,260
1147
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช equal
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:29:36,260 --> 00:29:39,040
1151
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… equal molecular weight ูู„ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:43,380
1155
+ ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุงู„ boiling point ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:29:43,380 --> 00:29:47,920
1159
+ molecular weight ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:53,480
1163
+ ุฅุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ boiling point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:29:55,080 --> 00:30:04,760
1167
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 88 ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 ุฌุฏูŠุด
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:12,340
1171
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู† ู…ู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 88 ู„ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 82
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:30:12,340 --> 00:30:20,660
1175
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ82 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฌูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 82 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:30:20,660 --> 00:30:26,940
1179
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ 65 ุฌุฏุงุด ุฒุงุฏ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:34,560
1183
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงุญุณุจูˆุง 88 ูˆ 65 ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:39,320
1187
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฌูˆู„ 140 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:43,160
1191
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุณุงุกู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:49,270
1195
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฒูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:30:49,270 --> 00:30:53,230
1199
+ boiling pointุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฒุงุฏุชุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุน
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:56,970
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ boiling pointุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฒุงุฏุชุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:30:56,970 --> 00:31:00,690
1207
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ oxygen
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:31:00,690 --> 00:31:07,780
1211
+ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogenูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:31:07,780 --> 00:31:11,140
1215
+ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ oxygen
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:31:11,140 --> 00:31:14,980
1219
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ nitrogen ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฑุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:18,900
1223
+ ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ oxygen ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:31:18,900 --> 00:31:23,320
1227
+ nitrogen ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:25,780
1231
+ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:31:27,590 --> 00:31:33,390
1235
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุงู‚ุต 88 ู„ู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:31:33,390 --> 00:31:38,970
1239
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 ูˆู„ุง ..
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:31:38,970 --> 00:31:47,650
1243
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต 6 ุงุฑุชูุงุน 80 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ 65 ู‡ุฐุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:31:47,650 --> 00:31:51,510
1247
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฆ ุนู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:31:51,510 --> 00:31:52,470
1251
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:31:55,140 --> 00:31:59,080
1255
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุชุด ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ electronegativity
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:01,840
1259
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ electronegativity
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:07,480
1263
+ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:09,520
1267
+ ูุงู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:17,520
1271
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:32:17,520 --> 00:32:22,320
1275
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุจุชู‡ุงุฌุฃุช ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ูŠุด
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:26,460
1279
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:32:26,460 --> 00:32:30,000
1283
+ ู…ุงู„ูƒุดู†ุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:33,920
1287
+ bonding ูˆุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:38,000
1291
+ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:32:47,850 --> 00:32:55,250
1295
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุณ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:32:55,250 --> 00:33:00,110
1299
+ alcohol ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ amines ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:33:00,110 --> 00:33:09,370
1303
+ ุงู„ alkylsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„hydrogen bonyุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:33:09,370 --> 00:33:14,330
1307
+ aminesุŸ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:33:14,330 --> 00:33:19,830
1311
+ amines ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:33:19,830 --> 00:33:25,130
1315
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ amides ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ production of amides
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:33:25,130 --> 00:33:29,490
1319
+ produces amineุŒ produces amineุŒ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ c double
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:33:29,490 --> 00:33:36,270
1323
+ point ู‡ูˆ ุชุดูุช CHOุฅุฐุง ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:33:36,270 --> 00:33:41,230
1327
+ reduction of amides ูˆุงุถุญุŸ reduction of amides
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:33:41,230 --> 00:33:47,290
1331
+ produces amines ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุทุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดูŠููˆุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:33:47,290 --> 00:33:52,010
1335
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ูˆุฑุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:33:52,010 --> 00:33:59,390
1339
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฅูŠู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:33:59,390 --> 00:34:00,650
1343
+ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŸ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:34:02,750 --> 00:34:07,250
1347
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆ ุทุฑู‚ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆ .. ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:34:07,250 --> 00:34:12,890
1351
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจุช ุจูŠูƒู… amines ู…ู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:34:12,890 --> 00:34:20,710
1355
+ ุงู„ amide ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ ุจุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:34:20,710 --> 00:34:28,330
1359
+ amine ู…ู† ุงู„ acidุŸ ุทุจ ุงู„ acid ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:34:28,330 --> 00:34:35,080
1363
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dehydrate ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:40,600
1367
+ ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ RX ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง CO2 ูˆู„ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:48,320
1371
+ Greenium CN ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:52,660
1375
+ Alcohol ุฃูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:34:52,660 --> 00:34:57,450
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ acidุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:34:57,450 --> 00:35:02,530
1383
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:35:02,530 --> 00:35:07,670
1387
+ ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุทุฑูŠูŠู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:35:07,670 --> 00:35:11,270
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู†ุต
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:15,350
1395
+ ุณุงุนุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุณู‚ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:35:15,350 --> 00:35:21,270
1399
+ ู…ุด ุจุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:35:21,270 --> 00:35:27,880
1403
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฏุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:32,840
1407
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุทู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:39,440
1411
+ ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง amines ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:45,660
1415
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ูˆุงุฌุน ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ ู„ู„ acid ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:35:45,660 --> 00:35:49,940
1419
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amide ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ amine ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุนู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:35:49,940 --> 00:35:55,760
1423
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic amineุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:35:55,760 --> 00:36:00,440
1427
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:05,240
1431
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุถุฑูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ููŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:36:05,240 --> 00:36:10,640
1435
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† how can you prepare ุฃู„ูŠู„ูŠู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:18,080
1439
+ starting from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุบู„ุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:21,020
1443
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุชูŠุดูˆุง ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุชูŠู† three
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:30,170
1447
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุบู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:36:30,170 --> 00:36:36,770
1451
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:36:36,770 --> 00:36:43,130
1455
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:36:43,130 --> 00:36:47,430
1459
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:48,610
1463
+ ูˆู†ุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:36:52,670 --> 00:36:56,730
1467
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุถุฑูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:36:56,730 --> 00:37:01,630
1471
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ูŠุฌู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู…ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:37:01,630 --> 00:37:05,450
1475
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‚ุทุงู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:37:05,450 --> 00:37:09,650
1479
+ ูˆุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:37:09,650 --> 00:37:15,530
1483
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:37:15,530 --> 00:37:19,850
1487
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:37:19,850 --> 00:37:24,950
1491
+ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุญุถุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ูŠู† ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:29,310
1495
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญุถุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:37:29,310 --> 00:37:34,230
1499
+ ุงู„ู€Nitro Benzene ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€HNO3 ูˆ ุงู„ู€H2SO4
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:40,210
1503
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€Nitro Benzene ุงู„ู€Nitro Benzene
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:37:40,210 --> 00:37:46,490
1507
+ ุจุงู„ reductionุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† reduction
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:37:46,490 --> 00:37:52,470
1511
+ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆู†ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:59,090
1515
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠู…ุฑ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุง ุนุจุฑ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:37:59,090 --> 00:38:04,390
1519
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:38:04,390 --> 00:38:12,070
1523
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:38:14,070 --> 00:38:20,930
1527
+ ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ุงูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:38:20,930 --> 00:38:29,950
1531
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุถูŠูู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:38:29,950 --> 00:38:32,990
1535
+ ู…ุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:38:32,990 --> 00:38:40,250
1539
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง HRO3H2O4 ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููŠู„ูˆู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:46,700
1543
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ phenolุŸ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… how can
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:38:46,700 --> 00:38:52,560
1547
+ you prepare phenol ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:38:52,560 --> 00:39:00,160
1551
+ ู‡ู†ุง OH starting from ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒูŠู
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:05,780
1555
+ ุชุญุถุฑ ุงู„ phenol ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุบู„ุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:39:05,780 --> 00:39:08,820
1559
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:39:17,390 --> 00:39:24,350
1563
+ - ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:39:24,350 --> 00:39:30,770
1567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฐู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† .. ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:39:30,770 --> 00:39:34,290
1571
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ OH ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:39:34,290 --> 00:39:40,830
1575
+ ุฌุงู„ุจู‡ู… OH ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุชู†ุงูุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:39:40,830 --> 00:39:46,880
1579
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:51,680
1583
+ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:58,820
1587
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:39:58,820 --> 00:40:05,440
1591
+ reactions ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุท ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ NKF2 ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู†ูŠุชุฑุงูŠุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:09,980
1595
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุญุท H2O
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:22,220
1599
+ ุฃุด ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณู„ุณู„ู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:40:22,220 --> 00:40:30,200
1603
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ููŠู„ูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุฃูŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:34,640
1607
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุจุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:40:34,640 --> 00:40:39,700
1611
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุจุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ููŠู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุงู†ุง ุงู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:40:39,700 --> 00:40:41,640
1615
+ reduction ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฃุด
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:40:44,660 --> 00:40:51,720
1619
+ ู…ุน metal ุฒูŠ ุงู„ nickel ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุดุจู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:40:51,720 --> 00:40:56,020
1623
+ ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง .. ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ูŠุง ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ุงูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:40:56,020 --> 00:40:59,440
1627
+ ููŠู„ูˆู† can be prepared from the reaction ู…ุซู„ุง of
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:40:59,440 --> 00:41:04,260
1631
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:41:04,260 --> 00:41:13,990
1635
+ COH- ุฎุทุฃ ุฎุทุฃ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉุฒูŠ ุณู„ุงุณู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:41:13,990 --> 00:41:19,530
1639
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฏ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฐู‡ุจูŠุฉ ูˆุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:41:19,530 --> 00:41:26,410
1643
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงูˆุฉ ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุงู† ูˆุนู†ู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุกุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑูˆูŠ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ุนู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:41:26,410 --> 00:41:32,590
1647
+ ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:37,820
1651
+ ูƒุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุณุŸTintin ู…ู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:41:37,820 --> 00:41:41,980
1655
+ ุงู„ู€ Amides ูˆุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ aromatic amines ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:41:41,980 --> 00:41:47,620
1659
+ Nitrobenzene ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ reduction of
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:41:47,620 --> 00:41:53,120
1663
+ cyanide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€CN ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:41:53,120 --> 00:42:02,680
1667
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง C driven on Nู„ูˆ ุทูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:08,860
1671
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง 4H ุทุจุนุง 4H ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ู† Lithium
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:42:08,860 --> 00:42:12,600
1675
+ Aluminum Hydride ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุฏู‚ ุฏู‡
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:19,040
1679
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุถูˆุง ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏ ูˆุชุญุทูˆุง H ูˆH ูˆ ุชู†ู‚ุถูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,800
1683
+ ุจู†ุฏ ูˆุชุญุทูˆุง H ูˆH
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:42:23,770 --> 00:42:29,050
1687
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ reduction of nitro
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:42:29,050 --> 00:42:32,410
1691
+ compounds ููŠ ุงู„ุบุถุจ ู„ู„ triple bonds ุงู„ุจุงูŠุจู„ ุฏูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:42:32,410 --> 00:42:38,310
1695
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุจุงูŠุจู„ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ CH2NH2 ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช CE
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:42:38,310 --> 00:42:42,830
1699
+ NุŸ ุถูŠูู†ุง H ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:42:42,830 --> 00:42:45,870
1703
+ ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:42:45,870 --> 00:42:46,050
1707
+ ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:42:46,050 --> 00:42:46,310
1711
+ ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:42:46,310 --> 00:42:50,930
1715
+ ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆH ูˆุจุชุฑุฌุน
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:42:50,930 --> 00:43:00,150
1719
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช CH3CL ู…ุน CL minus ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:43:00,150 --> 00:43:10,390
1723
+ ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ CL ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ CL ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ CL ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ CL ุฅุฐุง ู…ู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:43:10,390 --> 00:43:16,250
1727
+ ุงู„ highlights ูƒู†ุง ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆ ุงู„ PR ุจCL ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:43:16,250 --> 00:43:19,430
1731
+ ุงู„ CL ุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reduction
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:43:28,380 --> 00:43:34,500
1735
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุจ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:43:34,500 --> 00:43:38,820
1739
+ chapter ุงู„ Rx ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:43:38,820 --> 00:43:42,660
1743
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:43:42,660 --> 00:43:52,500
1747
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… CH3 CH2PR ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:43:52,500 --> 00:43:59,100
1751
+ NH3 ุงู„ Euclidean 5ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŸ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:43:59,100 --> 00:44:04,820
1755
+ ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู…ูˆุฑูŠุง ู…ุน ู‡ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ lied ุงู„ู€ eucleophilic
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:44:04,820 --> 00:44:13,260
1759
+ substitution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุถูˆุน ุดุจุทุฉ ุณุชุฉ CH3 CH2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:44:13,260 --> 00:44:16,560
1763
+ ุงู„ neutral ุงู„ eucleophil ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ H
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:44:21,410 --> 00:44:26,030
1767
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃุชุด
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:44:26,030 --> 00:44:29,450
1771
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:44:29,450 --> 00:44:34,330
1775
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุฃุชุด ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฃุชุด ุชูู‚ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:44:34,330 --> 00:44:40,790
1779
+ ู‡ู„ุงูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:44:40,790 --> 00:44:47,330
1783
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุชูˆุถุญูŠูŠู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:44:47,330 --> 00:44:52,970
1787
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:44:52,970 --> 00:44:57,510
1791
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:44:57,510 --> 00:45:03,850
1795
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠุถุงุฑูŠุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:45:03,850 --> 00:45:05,850
1799
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:45:09,910 --> 00:45:15,350
1803
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ kilohydride ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ PR ุฅูŠุด
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:45:15,350 --> 00:45:18,790
1807
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ unatomobiles ุงู„ unatomobiles ุฎู„ู‘ู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:45:18,790 --> 00:45:25,250
1811
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชุงุฌุฑ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ PR ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุตุงุฑ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:45:25,250 --> 00:45:30,470
1815
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุทู‡
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:45:30,470 --> 00:45:35,190
1819
+ ู†ูƒูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุณุฌุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ unat
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:45:39,910 --> 00:45:43,910
1823
+ ุงู„ู€ PR ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ CL ุงุจุชูุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ูุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:45:43,910 --> 00:45:49,370
1827
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงุณุชู„ุฎูŠุตุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ AmidesุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CLุŒ ู…ู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:45:49,370 --> 00:45:52,690
1831
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู„ุฉ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ HalogensุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Aromatic ุฃู…ูŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:45:52,690 --> 00:45:58,190
1835
+ ุจุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ NitrobenzeneุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:45:58,190 --> 00:45:58,290
1839
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1840
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1924 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,740 --> 00:00:25,800
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:30,360
7
+ dry glycerides ูˆ ุงู„ fats and oils ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญู‚ุชู‡
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:36,240
11
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:43,090
15
+ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,090 --> 00:00:49,130
19
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ fatty acidsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,130 --> 00:00:53,450
23
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ triglyceridesุŒ ุงู„ glycerol ู…ุชุตู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,450 --> 00:00:58,920
27
+ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acids ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† E starsู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:03,240
31
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ glycerol ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:08,440
35
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ูุงุช ุฃุณูŠุชุณ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:13,460
39
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† simply triglycerides ุงูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† mixed
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:14,540
43
+ triglycerides
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:17,790 --> 00:01:22,530
47
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† saturated ูƒู„ู‡ู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:22,530 --> 00:01:27,870
51
+ ูˆู„ุง unsaturated ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:27,870 --> 00:01:33,390
55
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:33,390 --> 00:01:38,210
59
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:38,210 --> 00:01:44,110
63
+ fat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† oil ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† oil
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,110 --> 00:01:50,030
67
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฒูŠุช ูˆุฒูŠุชุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† fat ูˆ fat ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงูŠุด
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:50,030 --> 00:01:54,930
71
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุฑุฏู‡ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฑุฏู‡
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:54,930 --> 00:01:59,790
75
+ ู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ fatty acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:59,790 --> 00:02:05,790
79
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:05,790 --> 00:02:10,270
83
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ saturated ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ unsaturated fatty
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,270 --> 00:02:14,130
87
+ acidsุงู„ู€ Unsaturated ูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง Liquid ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,130 --> 00:02:18,310
91
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ olive oil ุนู„ู‰
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:18,310 --> 00:02:23,930
95
+ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ unsaturated acids 83
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:29,710
99
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ oleic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ 83% ูˆ 7
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:29,710 --> 00:02:33,950
103
+ % ู…ู† ุงู„ linoleic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double bonds
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:40,390
107
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ unsaturated ููŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ุด 90%
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:46,620
111
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุด 90% ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,620 --> 00:02:53,220
115
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุฎู„ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 51% ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุฉ 80%
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,220 --> 00:03:02,280
119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ peanut ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุฉ 85% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุชูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:05,960
123
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุถุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,150
127
+ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง higherpercentage of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:10,150 --> 00:03:14,430
131
+ saturated ูˆู„ุง unsaturated .. unsaturated fatty
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,430 --> 00:03:20,090
135
+ acids ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ fat
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:20,090 --> 00:03:24,110
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุตู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:24,110 --> 00:03:27,010
143
+ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ุง unsaturated fatty
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:27,010 --> 00:03:31,110
147
+ acids ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:39,300
151
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†28 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:39,300 --> 00:03:45,300
155
+ saturated fatty acids ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C10 ุงู‚ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:50,480
159
+ ู…ู† C10 .. C12 ุงู„ู„ูˆุฑูƒุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฑุณุชูƒุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ู…ุชูƒุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒุŒ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:57,220
163
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸูƒู†ุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ saturated fatty acids
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:57,220 --> 00:04:02,120
167
+ ูุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ fats ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:08,060
171
+ higher percentage ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ higher ู…ู† ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:08,060 --> 00:04:13,810
175
+ saturated fatty acidsู…ู† ุงู„ unsaturated ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:13,810 --> 00:04:17,130
179
+ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทุนู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:17,130 --> 00:04:21,150
183
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:21,150 --> 00:04:27,990
187
+ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุตูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุจุฎุชู„ูู‡ ูƒู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:32,490
191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุทุนู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:32,490 --> 00:04:36,630
195
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:36,630 --> 00:04:41,710
199
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:41,710 --> 00:04:47,930
203
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ fatty acids ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:47,930 --> 00:04:51,670
207
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู† ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู†ุณุจ ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:59,210
211
+ fatty acids ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ู…ู† ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:59,210 --> 00:05:04,550
215
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ soapification
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:09,130
219
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุญู„ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญุถุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:09,130 --> 00:05:12,850
223
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:12,850 --> 00:05:18,270
227
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู†ู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:18,270 --> 00:05:23,130
231
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ุซู„ุงTriglyceride ู…ุนูŠู† ุงูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:23,130 --> 00:05:26,650
235
+ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠุช ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:26,650 --> 00:05:31,150
239
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:31,150 --> 00:05:37,730
243
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุชุญู„ู„ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฌุฒุก ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ูˆุฌุฒุก ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:37,730 --> 00:05:41,590
247
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุงุจู† ูุตู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:41,590 --> 00:05:47,380
251
+ ุดูƒู„ ุญุงู…ุถุชู„ุงุช ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ sodium
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:47,380 --> 00:05:52,340
255
+ hydroxide ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:52,340 --> 00:05:56,940
259
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:56,940 --> 00:06:03,200
263
+ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจู†ุงู†ูŠุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:11,290
267
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† salt ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ saltุŸ Saltู…ู„ุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:11,290 --> 00:06:15,430
271
+ ุทุฑูู‡ C double bond O O minus ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ A plus
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:22,650
275
+ Salt of fatty acid ู‡ูˆ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ Salt of fatty
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:22,650 --> 00:06:26,570
279
+ acid ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู†ูุงุน ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:26,570 --> 00:06:30,790
283
+ Triglycerides ู…ุน Sodium hydroxide ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:36,790
287
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุฑู
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:37,690 --> 00:06:43,630
291
+ ู†ู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:43,630 --> 00:06:48,630
295
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠุช
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:48,630 --> 00:06:53,050
299
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:53,050 --> 00:06:57,310
303
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:57,310 --> 00:07:04,970
307
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูุชูƒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูู‡ุง C double bond O O minusุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:04,970 --> 00:07:08,390
311
+ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† polar part
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:17,870
315
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ non-polar part ููŠ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:17,870 --> 00:07:23,890
319
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุบุณู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ุฃู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:23,890 --> 00:07:28,190
323
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† non-polar ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก non-polar ูุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:28,190 --> 00:07:32,650
327
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏุงู† ุจุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:32,650 --> 00:07:38,310
331
+ non-polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:38,310 --> 00:07:42,070
335
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุนู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:42,070 --> 00:07:45,790
339
+ ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุบุณู„ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:45,790 --> 00:07:53,090
343
+ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:53,090 --> 00:07:57,940
347
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ู…ุธุจูˆุท
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:57,940 --> 00:08:02,840
351
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠูˆู… ุตุงุฑ ุบุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:06,600
355
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู„ุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:10,760
359
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญู‚
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:14,860
363
+ ุนู† ู†ุงุณ ุตุงุจูˆู† ูƒู„ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญุงูˆู„ู‡
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:14,860 --> 00:08:19,860
367
+ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:19,860 --> 00:08:26,020
371
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุงุจูˆู†ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,020 --> 00:08:29,840
375
+ ุตุงุจูˆู† ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุตุงุจูˆู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:36,960
379
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุตุงุจูˆู† polar ู…ุน non polar ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:42,140
383
+ ุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุดุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:42,140 --> 00:08:47,100
387
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ non polar ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ non
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:52,630
391
+ polar ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:52,630 --> 00:08:55,970
395
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ synthetic detergents ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:55,970 --> 00:09:02,850
399
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงูˆ Sidnets ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:02,850 --> 00:09:06,790
403
+ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุฒูˆู…
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:06,790 --> 00:09:11,690
407
+ Sodium Sterate ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุงู„ูƒู… ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:18,290
411
+ Sodium Sterate ุงูˆ Sodium Palmitateู‡ูˆ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠุช
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:18,290 --> 00:09:25,010
415
+ ุจู„ู…ุชุงุช ู…ูŠุฑุณุชุงุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุจูˆู„ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:25,010 --> 00:09:34,010
419
+ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู†ุงู† ุจูˆู„ุงู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:38,890
423
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฌุฒุก non-polar ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:38,890 --> 00:09:42,410
427
+ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:42,410 --> 00:09:46,350
431
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ non-polarุŒ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:46,350 --> 00:09:51,800
435
+ ูˆุดุจูƒูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุง polarู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:57,020
439
+ ู…ุนูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:57,020 --> 00:10:01,580
443
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุทุจูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:01,580 --> 00:10:06,300
447
+ ุงูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุณ ุฒูŠ OH ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:06,300 --> 00:10:10,080
451
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† S double bond
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:14,830
455
+ O double bond O O minusุณุงู„ุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:14,830 --> 00:10:20,650
459
+ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† anionic detergent ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ ion ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:20,650 --> 00:10:26,590
463
+ ู†ุญุทู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‚ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‚ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฅู„ุฒุงู… ุฃู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:26,590 --> 00:10:31,590
467
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ammonium salt ู‡ู†ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:37,690
471
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุทุจ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠ ู‚ุทุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุทู‡ ุดูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:37,690 --> 00:10:43,370
475
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ OHูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:49,110
479
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ non-ionic ูุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฒุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:54,950
483
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช anionic
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:54,950 --> 00:10:58,730
487
+ detergents ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง cationic
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:58,730 --> 00:11:03,370
491
+ detergents ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆู„ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:03,370 --> 00:11:08,090
495
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ุงูˆ non-ionic detergents ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:08,090 --> 00:11:13,260
499
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:13,260 --> 00:11:17,900
503
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงุช ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ Synthetic
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:17,900 --> 00:11:22,060
507
+ detergents ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจูˆู† ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:22,060 --> 00:11:27,280
511
+ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆ ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑุช ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑุช ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:31,620
515
+ ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:31,620 --> 00:11:38,500
519
+ ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุน ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:38,500 --> 00:11:39,760
523
+ ุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:42,300 --> 00:11:47,360
527
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ triglycerides ุงู„ู€
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:53,000
531
+ triglycerides ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ phospholipids
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:58,420
535
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ triglycerides ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ phospholipids
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:58,420 --> 00:12:02,260
539
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:02,260 --> 00:12:05,660
543
+ triglycerides ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ triglycerides ุนุดุงู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:05,660 --> 00:12:10,700
547
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู„ phospholipids ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:10,700 --> 00:12:17,140
551
+ fatty acid ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ fatty acid ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ fatty acid ุชุงู„ุช
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:17,140 --> 00:12:22,810
555
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ phospholipids ุจู†ุญุงูุธ ููŠู‡ู…ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:22,810 --> 00:12:27,350
559
+ ุงู„ aglycerol ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ fatty acids ู‡ุฏูˆู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:31,790
563
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชุงู„ุช fatty acid ุจู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญุท
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:31,790 --> 00:12:36,590
567
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููˆุณูุงุช ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงุก ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,590 --> 00:12:40,510
571
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ phospholipid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฌู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:40,510 --> 00:12:46,320
575
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. PO4 ูุงู„ุดุฆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:50,540
579
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ triglycerides ูˆ ุงู„ phospholipids
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:50,540 --> 00:12:56,690
583
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycerolูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ fatty acids ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:56,690 --> 00:13:03,110
587
+ fatty acids ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููˆุณูุงุช ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุตุบูŠุฑ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:09,650
591
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ lipids
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:09,650 --> 00:13:15,090
595
+ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ glycerol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ carbon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:15,090 --> 00:13:23,060
599
+ ุงู„ glycerol ูƒุงู… carbonุŸุชู„ุงุชุฉ CH2 CH CH2 ูˆ ุจุณุชูƒู…ู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:23,060 --> 00:13:27,360
603
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ limits ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจู†ูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ glycerol
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:34,420
607
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ tri glycerides ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุจู†ูˆุน
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:34,420 --> 00:13:38,880
611
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ limits ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงุด ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:44,220
615
+ ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด sphingothenes
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,050 --> 00:13:49,150
619
+ ุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู†ุฒ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุญุจ ุงู†ุง ุดุจู‡ ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:49,150 --> 00:13:55,930
623
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ CH2OH ุจุนุฏูŠู† CHNH2 ุจุนุฏูŠู† CHOH
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:55,930 --> 00:13:59,530
627
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:59,530 --> 00:14:00,270
631
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:00,270 --> 00:14:01,230
635
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:01,230 --> 00:14:02,590
639
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:02,590 --> 00:14:05,810
643
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:05,810 --> 00:14:05,810
647
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:05,810 --> 00:14:05,810
651
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:05,810 --> 00:14:07,610
655
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:07,610 --> 00:14:09,590
659
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:09,590
663
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:12,710
667
+ CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:12,710 --> 00:14:20,690
671
+ CH CH CHุชู„ุงุชุฉ O H's ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู† O H's ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:20,690 --> 00:14:26,850
675
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ N H2 ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ O H's ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ E
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,290
679
+ star ูˆ ุงู„ N H2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃู…ุฏ ูุงู„ุณููŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ E
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:33,290 --> 00:14:38,190
683
+ stars ูˆ ุฃู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† E stars ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:38,190 --> 00:14:43,930
687
+ ู„ู„ู€ triglycerides ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ E starsู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:43,930 --> 00:14:49,730
691
+ lipids ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ triglycerides ููŠ ูƒู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:49,730 --> 00:14:54,230
695
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:54,230 --> 00:15:00,930
699
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุบู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„ ุจุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูˆุงุชุด ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณููŠู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชู†ุชูŠู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:00,930 --> 00:15:08,310
703
+ ุฃูˆุงุชุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชูƒูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุดุจูƒู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:12,050
707
+ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ phosphoric acid ุงูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:12,050 --> 00:15:16,270
711
+ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ethanol ุงู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:16,270 --> 00:15:20,530
715
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:20,530 --> 00:15:25,850
719
+ phospholipids ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:25,850 --> 00:15:30,480
723
+ phospholipidsู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‡ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:35,160
727
+ phospholipids ู…ู† ุงู„ glycerol CH2O C double bond O
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:38,780
731
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tri glycerides E
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:38,780 --> 00:15:45,660
735
+ star ูˆูƒู…ุงู† CO O C double bond O whatever ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:45,660 --> 00:15:49,020
739
+ fatty acid ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงูŠุด ุญุทูŠู†ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:04,080
743
+ ูˆุจูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:19,850 --> 00:16:23,830
747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ phospholipids ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:23,830 --> 00:16:27,070
751
+ ุจูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆุง ุงู„ phospholipids ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:27,070 --> 00:16:32,090
755
+ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุทุฑู ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุทุฑู ุจูˆู„ุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:32,090 --> 00:16:36,130
759
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆุง ุงู„ phospholipids ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:36,130 --> 00:16:40,530
763
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุตุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ู…
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:40,530 --> 00:16:46,070
767
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† fatty acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:46,070 --> 00:16:51,090
771
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acids ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุงู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:51,090 --> 00:16:55,750
775
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุตุงุฑ phosphate ุจุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูˆ ionic ุจูƒุฑุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:55,750 --> 00:17:02,070
779
+ ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจุฑุฃุณ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acid ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:02,070 --> 00:17:07,100
783
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ phosphate ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุซู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:07,100 --> 00:17:11,600
787
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ phospholipid ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:16,760
791
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ polar ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก non polar ูุตุงุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:22,860
795
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ phospholipid polar ูˆ non polarูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:22,860 --> 00:17:27,500
799
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูˆ non-polar ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:27,500 --> 00:17:32,000
803
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ phospholipid ุจุดูƒู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:36,820
807
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:36,820 --> 00:17:42,900
811
+ ุฌุฏุงุดุŸ 40% ู…ู† ุงู„ cell membrane ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ..
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:42,900 --> 00:17:47,620
815
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:47,620 --> 00:17:52,270
819
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸphospholipids ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ phospholipids ุงู„ุขู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:52,270 --> 00:17:58,310
823
+ ุญุณุจ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ phospholipids ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุงู‡ู…
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:58,310 --> 00:18:04,850
827
+ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ู„ูู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูŠุจูˆุฒูˆู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:04,850 --> 00:18:09,290
831
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุจุชู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:09,290 --> 00:18:14,570
835
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูƒูŠูˆุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:14,570 --> 00:18:19,110
839
+ ุงูƒูŠูˆุงุณ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูƒูŠูˆุงุณ interiorูˆ aqueous
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:19,110 --> 00:18:23,390
843
+ exterior aqueous interior ูˆ aqueous exterior ู„ูŠุดุŸ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:23,390 --> 00:18:27,230
847
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ polar ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:30,910
851
+ non polar ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:30,910 --> 00:18:35,130
855
+ liposomes ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒ aggregates aggregate
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:35,130 --> 00:18:41,100
859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ biology ุฃูˆู‰ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:45,680
863
+ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:50,880
867
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑููƒูˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:54,940
871
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:54,940 --> 00:18:58,760
875
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ Biology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:04,150
879
+ biochemistry ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:04,150 --> 00:19:07,270
883
+ ุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงูŠุด ุงู„ phospholipids ุงู„ุงู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:09,990
887
+ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† fatty acids ุฏู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:09,990 --> 00:19:14,030
891
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ phosphate ู…ุน ูƒุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก polar ุฌุฒุก non
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:14,030 --> 00:19:17,530
895
+ polar ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:17,530 --> 00:19:20,930
899
+ biology ูŠู†ุญูƒูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒูˆุง phospholipids ูˆูŠุจุฏูˆุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:20,930 --> 00:19:29,370
903
+ ูŠุนุทูˆูƒูˆุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ you have an idea ูˆุงุถุญ ุบูŠุฑ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:29,370 --> 00:19:34,760
907
+ ุงู„ phospholipidsุงู„ู€ waxes ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูŠุงู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:40,500
911
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง E stars ููŠู‡ุง aliphatic chain ุทูˆูŠู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:44,260
915
+ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aliphatic chain ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:44,260 --> 00:19:50,360
919
+ oxygen ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ CO2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ H2O ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ heat ุฃูˆ ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:50,360 --> 00:19:54,060
923
+ light ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู†ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุน
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:54,060 --> 00:20:01,450
927
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุน ุจู†ุญุฑู‚ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุชูŠุฉ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:07,590
931
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:07,590 --> 00:20:14,830
935
+ waxes ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:14,830 --> 00:20:18,810
939
+ lipids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ terbenes ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ terbenes ู‡ู†ูƒุชุดู
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:18,810 --> 00:20:26,150
943
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ steroidsุงู„ ุชูŠุฑุจูŠู†ุฒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:26,150 --> 00:20:30,590
947
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ natural products ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุนู‡ุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:30,590 --> 00:20:35,570
951
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุบูŠุฑุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุชุงุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:35,570 --> 00:20:40,250
955
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:40,250 --> 00:20:44,930
959
+ isopentaneุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ brain
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:44,930 --> 00:20:48,850
963
+ unit ูุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆ brain unit ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฒูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŒ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:48,850 --> 00:20:52,950
967
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุฒูˆุŒ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:52,950 --> 00:20:57,710
971
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงูŠุฒูˆุŒ ุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุณ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:57,710 --> 00:21:00,670
975
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุดุงุจูƒุงุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:00,670 --> 00:21:05,650
979
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ู‡ูƒุณูŠู†ุŒ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:05,650 --> 00:21:11,590
983
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ isoprene unit ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:17,050
987
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:17,050 --> 00:21:20,770
991
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ turbines ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:20,770 --> 00:21:25,050
995
+ ุงู† ุงู„ turbines ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:25,050 --> 00:21:30,970
999
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:30,970 --> 00:21:34,590
1003
+ isoprene unit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌุชู…ุน two
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:34,590 --> 00:21:40,520
1007
+ isoprene units ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุงู… carbonุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:47,200
1011
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ isoprene units ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:51,440
1015
+ mono turbine ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ุชู„ุช ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:55,960
1019
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ cis-q turbines ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:01,740
1023
+ ุงุฑุจุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ di turbines ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉุนุดุฑูŠู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:01,740 --> 00:22:05,680
1027
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุฌุฒูŠุงุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† sister turbines
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:10,160
1031
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ุณุช ุฌุฒูŠุงุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง tri turbines ู…ู…ูƒู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:16,680
1035
+ ุชู…ุงู† ุฌุฒูŠุงุช tetra turbines ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:20,520
1039
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ onygenous alcohol isobarine units ู‡ุฐุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:23,920
1043
+ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ turbines ุงูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,940
1047
+ tetra turbines ุงู„ุณุชุฉ tri turbines ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:30,300 --> 00:22:37,060
1051
+ ู…ูˆู†ูˆ ุชุฑุจูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุญุธูˆุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:37,060 --> 00:22:41,880
1055
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:52,320
1059
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:56,780
1063
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:56,780 --> 00:23:02,700
1067
+ ISOุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ carbon ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงุฐูŠ ุงู„ ISO ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:02,700 --> 00:23:11,000
1071
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ isoprene unit ูˆู†ุด
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:16,240
1075
+ ู†ุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ISO
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:19,640
1079
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:21,670 --> 00:23:25,150
1083
+ ู‡ูŠ isoprene unit ูˆ isoprene unit ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุฏูˆุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:29,190
1087
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:29,190 --> 00:23:34,570
1091
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู„ู„ carbons ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุฐุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:34,570 --> 00:23:39,830
1095
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠู†ุŒ mono-terbineุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุทุจุนุงู‹
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:40,860 --> 00:23:45,120
1099
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:49,820
1103
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุฎุชุฑุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:49,820 --> 00:23:56,060
1107
+ ูุนู„ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:56,060 --> 00:24:05,940
1111
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:05,940 --> 00:24:12,720
1115
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ISO ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ isoprene unit ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:20,420
1119
+ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:20,420 --> 00:24:26,060
1123
+ isoprene unit ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:29,860
1127
+ ุงุณู…ุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:29,860 --> 00:24:34,600
1131
+ turbines ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุญูุธ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ุน
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:40,130
1135
+ turbines they are compounds formed fromIsobrane
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:40,130 --> 00:24:44,210
1139
+ units ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Monoturbine ูƒู… Isobrane
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:44,210 --> 00:24:51,390
1143
+ unitุŸ ุงู„ู€ DiterbineุŒ ุงู„ู€ TriterbineุŒ ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุชุฑุจูŠู†ุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:51,390 --> 00:24:55,510
1147
+ ูˆู‚ูŠุชุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูƒู… carbon atom ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุชุฑุจูŠู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:58,300 --> 00:25:02,120
1151
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู†ูŠุชุฒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:02,120 --> 00:25:07,040
1155
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:11,220
1159
+ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฑุงุชูŠุฑุจูŠู†ุฒ contain 30
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:11,220 --> 00:25:17,160
1163
+ carbon atoms ุงูˆ 3 ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู†ูŠุชุฒ ุงูˆ 7 ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูŠู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:24,800
1167
+ ูŠูˆู†ูŠุชุฒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงุญูุธูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:30,670
1171
+ monoูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุชุฑุง ุจู„ุงุด ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:30,670 --> 00:25:35,170
1175
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… ุณูŠุณูƒูŠูˆ ุชูŠุฑุจูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุฑ ุชูŠุฑุจูŠู†ุฒ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:42,250
1179
+ ู…ูˆู†ูˆุŒ ุฏุงูŠุŒ ุชุฑุงูŠุŒ ุชุชุฑุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู„ูˆ ู†ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:42,250 --> 00:25:45,670
1183
+ isoprene units ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ carbon atoms ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:45,670 --> 00:25:50,690
1187
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:50,690 --> 00:25:55,330
1191
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ squalene ู‡ุฐุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:55,330 --> 00:26:01,060
1195
+ ููŠ ุฃุฒู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†6 isoprene units 30 carbon atoms
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:01,060 --> 00:26:06,420
1199
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ beta carotene ุงู„ beta carotene ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:06,420 --> 00:26:10,240
1203
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:17,380
1207
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุฌุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:17,380 --> 00:26:22,930
1211
+ ุงูŠุดุชุฑุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ isobrain units ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ beta
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:22,930 --> 00:26:28,310
1215
+ -carotene ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ enzymes ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:28,310 --> 00:26:32,150
1219
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุฏูˆู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:32,150 --> 00:26:38,690
1223
+ ูƒุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุตู‡ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:38,690 --> 00:26:45,480
1227
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ vitamin A ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:51,560
1231
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:59,440
1235
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:04,880
1239
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† vitamin A ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:08,920
1243
+ Vitamin A ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ beta
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:08,920 --> 00:27:14,460
1247
+ -carotene ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุต ุงู„ beta
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:14,460 --> 00:27:17,920
1251
+ -carotene ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ vitamin A ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:23,960
1255
+ ุฃุฎุฏุด ุงู„ beta-carotene ูˆู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:29,910
1259
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ููŠู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:29,910 --> 00:27:34,710
1263
+ ุงู„ beta-carotene ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูˆุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:34,710 --> 00:27:39,950
1267
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ vitamin A ูˆ vitamin A ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:39,950 --> 00:27:42,710
1271
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:42,710 --> 00:27:48,510
1275
+ ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ cis ุจุชุตูŠุฑ trans ุงุณู…ู‡ retinol
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:48,510 --> 00:27:52,310
1279
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ุน isomerization cis
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:52,310 --> 00:27:57,260
1283
+ trans ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ cis-retinalู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:57,260 --> 00:28:00,640
1287
+ ุงู„ู€ cis ูˆุงู„ู€ trans ู…ุน ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุถูˆุก ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:05,570
1291
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ 11-cis
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:09,890
1295
+ -retinal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ cis ูˆู…ุน
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:09,890 --> 00:28:13,070
1299
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ Trans ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุนูˆุฏ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:13,070 --> 00:28:17,350
1303
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุน cis ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:17,350 --> 00:28:22,190
1307
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฎ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:22,190 --> 00:28:26,730
1311
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 11-cis-retinal 11 ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:26,730 --> 00:28:31,170
1315
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง 11 11-cis-retinal ุทุจ 11-cis
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:35,380
1319
+ -retinal ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุงุŸู…ู† vitamin AุŒ ุทุจ vitamin A
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:35,380 --> 00:28:39,800
1323
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:43,860
1327
+ ู„ู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุงู„ 11th-seretinal ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† vitamin AุŒ ุฅุฌุช ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:43,860 --> 00:28:50,780
1331
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑุŒ ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงุนุชุฑุงูุง ุจุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:50,780 --> 00:28:54,510
1335
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด vitamin A ุจูŠู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:54,510 --> 00:29:00,710
1339
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุจุฌูˆู‘ู„ ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ vitamin A ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:00,710 --> 00:29:04,970
1343
+ vitamin A ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:10,470
1347
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุชุจุนูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุจุณ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:10,470 --> 00:29:15,990
1351
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ูุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุชุจุงู‡ูˆุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:15,990 --> 00:29:21,910
1355
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุชุจุงู‡ูˆุง ุจุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŸ ุจุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:21,910 --> 00:29:28,350
1359
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑุฒู‚ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชุจุงู‡ู‰ ุจุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ ูˆุจุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆุจุนูŠู„ุชู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:28,350 --> 00:29:34,070
1363
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠุช ุจู†ุงู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ูˆู…ุง ุจู†ู‰ ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูุฅู†ู‡
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:34,070 --> 00:29:40,270
1367
+ ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุถ ุจูŠุช ุฒุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุญุชุจู† ุจูู†ุงุฆู‡ ูˆู…ุฌุงุดุน ูˆุงุจูˆ ุงู„ููˆุงุฑุณ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:40,270 --> 00:29:45,870
1371
+ ู†ุญุดู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุณุณุฑ ุชู†ุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:47,990 --> 00:29:52,570
1375
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนุงุฏ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:52,570 --> 00:29:57,830
1379
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ beta-carotene ุงู„ุงู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:57,830 --> 00:30:00,230
1383
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ beta
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:00,230 --> 00:30:03,110
1387
+ -carotene ูˆู„ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta-carotene ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:03,110 --> 00:30:09,510
1391
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุงู‡ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ุจุฌูˆู‘ุฑ ู†ุธุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:09,510 --> 00:30:13,250
1395
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุฑ beta-caroteneุŒ vitamin AุŒ SุŒ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:13,250 --> 00:30:17,470
1399
+ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„ ุงูู‡ู…ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŸ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:29,200
1403
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Isobrane units ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:35,760
1407
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุฏุงุณูŠุงุช ูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:35,760 --> 00:30:39,880
1411
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃูู„ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Isobrane units
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:46,620
1415
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ Steroids ูุงู„ Steroids ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:52,330
1419
+ ุนู† Lipidsู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุชู„ุช ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:52,330 --> 00:30:56,570
1423
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู„ุฃ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:56,570 --> 00:31:02,050
1427
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠู†ุทุจุน ุฅูŠุด ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจุนุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:02,050 --> 00:31:07,430
1431
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุณุจ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:07,430 --> 00:31:12,770
1435
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:12,770 --> 00:31:17,470
1439
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:17,470 --> 00:31:22,510
1443
+ backbone ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:22,510 --> 00:31:27,990
1447
+ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:27,990 --> 00:31:35,160
1451
+ ูู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:41,360
1455
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตู ู…ู† 27 carbon atom ู…ุญุถุฑ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:48,100
1459
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ animal cells ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:48,100 --> 00:31:54,490
1463
+ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ brain ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุฉSpinal cord ู‡ูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:54,490 --> 00:31:59,450
1467
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุงู„ูŠุณุชูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุงู„ูŠุณุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุตูˆุฉ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:59,450 --> 00:32:04,290
1471
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุญุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช ุณุจู‚
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:04,290 --> 00:32:08,070
1475
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ููŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:08,070 --> 00:32:14,970
1479
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑุฑ ุงู„ุงุดุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ู€
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:14,970 --> 00:32:19,070
1483
+ Oxalic Acid Salts ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ Oxalic Acid ูˆ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:19,070 --> 00:32:23,090
1487
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Oxalic Acid ุงู„ Oxalic Acid
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:23,090 --> 00:32:27,070
1491
+ Salts ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ููˆุณูุงุช ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:27,070 --> 00:32:31,610
1495
+ Oxalic AcidุŒ ุงู„ Oxalic Acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:31,610 --> 00:32:39,440
1499
+ ู…ู† ูƒู…ุŸ Carbon, Diacid, Oxalic AcidOxalic acid ู„ู…ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:43,040
1503
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ salts ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ salts ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุตูˆุงุช ุฅูŠุด
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:47,680
1507
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุญุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฌุงุฑ stones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุณ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:52,280
1511
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ..
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:56,900
1515
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุดูƒูˆุด ุจูŠูƒุณุฑูˆู‡ุง ุญุตูˆุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุญุฌุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:56,900 --> 00:33:03,850
1519
+ ุญุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุญุตูˆุงุช ู…ุทุงุทูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุฌุต ุจุฅุด
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:03,850 --> 00:33:08,790
1523
+ ุจุงู„ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชู†ุฌุต ุจุงู„ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุด
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:08,790 --> 00:33:17,120
1527
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:24,020
1531
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ู‡ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:24,020 --> 00:33:29,500
1535
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:29,500 --> 00:33:35,580
1539
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจุญูƒูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:35,580 --> 00:33:40,390
1543
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงูˆ ุจุชุนูˆุฏ ุชุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:40,390 --> 00:33:47,430
1547
+ ุงู„ biology ุจุชุณู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุณูŠุก ูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุญู…ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:47,430 --> 00:33:55,970
1551
+ ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ HDL ูˆ LDL high density
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:55,970 --> 00:34:00,210
1555
+ lipoprotein ูˆ low density lipoprotein ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:00,210 --> 00:34:04,610
1559
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:04,610 --> 00:34:13,300
1563
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ HDLูˆ LDL ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:13,300 --> 00:34:16,900
1567
+ LDL ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:16,900 --> 00:34:21,200
1571
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุณุจุงุช ูˆุฌู„ุทุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:27,630
1575
+ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:27,630 --> 00:34:31,510
1579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:31,510 --> 00:34:36,350
1583
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ ูุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:36,350 --> 00:34:40,090
1587
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:40,090 --> 00:34:46,590
1591
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุซุงูุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:46,590 --> 00:34:52,510
1595
+ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุชุฑุถู‡ู‡ุฐุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:52,510 --> 00:34:57,190
1599
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ low density
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:57,190 --> 00:35:02,730
1603
+ lipoprotein ูˆ high density lipoprotein ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:02,730 --> 00:35:09,420
1607
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุฏุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ููŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู† ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:09,420 --> 00:35:12,680
1611
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:16,600
1615
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ low density ุงู„ high density ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:16,600 --> 00:35:21,140
1619
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ุด ุงู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:21,140 --> 00:35:26,650
1623
+ cholesterol ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูƒูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:26,650 --> 00:35:31,670
1627
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:31,670 --> 00:35:38,140
1631
+ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุตุงุฑ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุน
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:38,140 --> 00:35:42,720
1635
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุจูƒุซุงูุฉ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุน
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:42,720 --> 00:35:47,900
1639
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุง ุตุงุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูƒุซุงูุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:47,900 --> 00:35:54,440
1643
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูƒุฌุฒุก ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูƒุฌุฒุก
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:59,140
1647
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:59,140 --> 00:36:06,910
1651
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ูˆุงุถุญุŸูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:06,910 --> 00:36:13,070
1655
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… HDL ูˆ LDL ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชุญู„ู„ูˆุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:13,070 --> 00:36:19,330
1659
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู† total ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:19,330 --> 00:36:23,690
1663
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุชูุตู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ HDL ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุด
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:23,690 --> 00:36:28,390
1667
+ ุงู„ LDL ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:29,230 --> 00:36:34,110
1671
+ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:34,110 --> 00:36:38,110
1675
+ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุญุตูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูƒู…
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:38,110 --> 00:36:45,910
1679
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญุตูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:45,910 --> 00:36:50,910
1683
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:51,910 --> 00:36:57,310
1687
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซูˆูŠุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:57,310 --> 00:37:01,930
1691
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุซูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Astrogens ุงู„ Astrogens
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:01,930 --> 00:37:06,730
1695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Female Hormones ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ Male
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:06,730 --> 00:37:11,270
1699
+ Hormones ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…ุŸ Androgens ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:11,270 --> 00:37:16,810
1703
+ females ุงู„ Estradiol ูˆ ุงู„ Progesteroneู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:16,810 --> 00:37:21,110
1707
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ู… ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ุตูุงุช
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:21,110 --> 00:37:25,930
1711
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ .. ู†ุนูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงู ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:25,930 --> 00:37:30,010
1715
+ ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:30,010 --> 00:37:33,590
1719
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:33,590 --> 00:37:37,310
1723
+ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:37,310 --> 00:37:40,850
1727
+ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:40,850 --> 00:37:44,710
1731
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Astrogens ุงุณุชุฑุฏูŠูˆู„ูˆุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:51,480
1735
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุงูŠุด ุชุณุชูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:51,480 --> 00:37:56,740
1739
+ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:56,740 --> 00:38:01,120
1743
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุจุฑุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:07,100
1747
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:07,100 --> 00:38:12,180
1751
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:12,180 --> 00:38:18,660
1755
+ ู„ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ุชูŠุณุชูŠุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ุงุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:18,660 --> 00:38:22,140
1759
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุงุซ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŸ ู„ูŠุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:22,140 --> 00:38:26,280
1763
+ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠุณุชูŠุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ุงุจุฏูˆุง ูˆุงุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠู†
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:31,980
1767
+ ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ู… ุงุจุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ูˆ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:31,980 --> 00:38:38,570
1771
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉูˆ CH3 ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ stereochemistry ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:38,570 --> 00:38:43,310
1775
+ ุฌุฏุง .. ุงู„ stereochemistry .. ุงู„ุฃู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง .. ู…ู†ู‡ุง ..
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:43,310 --> 00:38:48,790
1779
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง .. ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุงุตูุด ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ .. Acetyl
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:48,790 --> 00:38:53,630
1783
+ group ูˆ ู„ุง OH group .. ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ุซูˆูŠ ูˆ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:53,630 --> 00:38:59,440
1787
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ..
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:59,440 --> 00:39:04,180
1791
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุงุนุช ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:04,180 --> 00:39:07,680
1795
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:11,580
1799
+ stereo chemistry ุงู†ู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจูŠุญูˆู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:11,580 --> 00:39:15,980
1803
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุณุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ููŠุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู…
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:15,980 --> 00:39:19,460
1807
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stereo chemistry ู‡ุงู†ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ูˆ ู‡ุงู†ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:19,460 --> 00:39:25,280
1811
+ ู…ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ six hormones
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:31,280
1815
+ they arein general ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:31,280 --> 00:39:35,620
1819
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ female hormones ูˆ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:35,620 --> 00:39:39,420
1823
+ ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู†ุญูุธ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:39,420 --> 00:39:44,620
1827
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:44,620 --> 00:39:49,800
1831
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุจู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:55,400
1835
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:55,400 --> 00:40:00,960
1839
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:10,870
1843
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุงุณ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:10,870 --> 00:40:17,290
1847
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุงุณ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:17,290 --> 00:40:22,530
1851
+ ุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุจุฏูˆู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:22,530 --> 00:40:26,590
1855
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:26,590 --> 00:40:31,150
1859
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ cortisone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:31,150 --> 00:40:35,770
1863
+ ู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:35,770 --> 00:40:41,090
1867
+ plateletsููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Cortisone ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:41,090 --> 00:40:46,150
1871
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจูŠู†ุชูุฎูˆุง ุงู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Cortisone
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:40:46,150 --> 00:40:52,230
1875
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุฒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุจู‡ .. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุจู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:52,230 --> 00:40:56,630
1879
+ sex hormone ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ in the treatment of
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:56,630 --> 00:41:05,210
1883
+ arthritis ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู€
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:05,210 --> 00:41:09,890
1887
+ platelets ูุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:41:09,890 --> 00:41:14,950
1891
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:14,950 --> 00:41:19,270
1895
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุงู„ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:41:19,270 --> 00:41:23,850
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุงู„ drugs ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:41:23,850 --> 00:41:26,830
1903
+ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุณ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:41:26,830 --> 00:41:27,810
1907
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุณุŸ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:36,590
1911
+ ุงุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฒุนู„ูˆุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุญู†ุง
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:41:36,590 --> 00:41:44,430
1915
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:41:44,430 --> 00:41:50,350
1919
+ ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงุนุทุงุก ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ labels ูˆ ุงู„ู‰
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:41:50,350 --> 00:41:51,710
1923
+ ู„ู‚ุงุก ู‚ุงุฏู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1924
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/L036VR_7BVU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1424 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:21,210 --> 00:00:26,340
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:26,340 --> 00:00:30,340
8
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:30,340 --> 00:00:34,940
12
+ stereochemistry ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:34,940 --> 00:00:38,600
16
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:43,740
20
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:47,560
24
+ generation of a chiral center ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ racemic
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,400
28
+ mixture equal mixture of enantiomers ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,830
32
+ ุบู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูุตู„ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู…
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:54,830 --> 00:00:59,250
36
+ ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ููŠ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:04,390
40
+ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง asymmetric synthesis ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:10,030
44
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:15,450
48
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral centerุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:15,450 --> 00:01:21,310
52
+ ุงู„ chiral centerุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:21,310 --> 00:01:25,330
56
+ chiral centerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:30,950
60
+ chiral center ุจูƒุณุฑู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:35,230
64
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Chiral Center ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:35,230 --> 00:01:39,110
68
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง Chiral Center
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:39,110 --> 00:01:45,010
72
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู€ Methyl ูˆ ุจู€ Ethyl ูˆ COH ูˆ ุจHุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:45,010 --> 00:01:50,240
76
+ Chiral Center ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:55,460
80
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acidic O H
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:55,460 --> 00:02:01,200
84
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ O H ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ O Ethyl
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:06,420
88
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:06,420 --> 00:02:12,340
92
+ acid ู„ E starุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู€
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:12,340 --> 00:02:19,240
96
+ OH ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ O Ethan ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุถุฉ ูƒุณุฑุช
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:25,380
100
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:28,640
104
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ุฐุณ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:28,640 --> 00:02:33,620
108
+ ุจูŠุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฃู†ุง ูƒุฃู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุตู‚
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:38,960
112
+ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุฎ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุจูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุจุท ูˆ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:43,740
116
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ H ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ CO ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ุงู„ ุฅุซู„ ุจุญุทู‡
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:43,740 --> 00:02:48,120
120
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:52,740
124
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ retention of configuration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:52,740 --> 00:02:58,360
128
+ ุถู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุทูŠู† ุจุงู„
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:03,440
132
+ chiral center ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,700
136
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ chiral
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:12,260
140
+ center ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:12,260 --> 00:03:15,900
144
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุฌู„ู… ุงู…ุณูƒุช ุฌู„ู… ู‡ู„ ุบูŠุฑุช ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:19,480
148
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ retention of configuration
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,760
152
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ retention of configuration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:28,720
156
+ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral center ุจุชู… ููŠ retention of
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,660
160
+ configuration ู…ุนู†ู‰ retention of configuration ุฃู†
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:31,660 --> 00:03:36,600
164
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู… ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุดูŠุก
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:42,300
168
+ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:42,300 --> 00:03:47,740
172
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู„ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:47,740 --> 00:03:51,740
176
+ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง C double bond O ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุจุนุงู…
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:03:51,740 --> 00:03:53,620
180
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:03:56,470 --> 00:04:01,290
184
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:01,290 --> 00:04:06,390
188
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ุณูŠู†ูุงู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุงุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:13,840
192
+ ู‡ูŠ CLH CH2 CH3 ุงู„ู€C ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุณุฑุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:16,660
196
+ ุจุงู„ุชุตูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ chiral center ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:16,660 --> 00:04:20,280
200
+ retention of configuration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ reaction away
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:23,160
204
+ from a chiral center results in retention of
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:30,000
208
+ configuration ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุจุณ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,600
212
+ retention of configuration ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:39,720
216
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ .. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:46,100
220
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ R ูˆ S ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ูƒุชุจุช R ูˆู„ุง S ูˆู„ุง
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:46,100 --> 00:04:50,380
224
+ ุดูุช ุฃู† ุงู„ R ุฏู„ุช R ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ S ุฏู„ุช SุŸ ู…ุงุฌุจุชุด ุณูŠุฑุฉ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:55,100
228
+ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:04:55,100 --> 00:05:02,890
232
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:02,890 --> 00:05:06,790
236
+ ุจุนูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† R
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:11,430
240
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุถู„ R ู…ู…ูƒู† R ุชุตูŠุฑ S ู…ู…ูƒู† S ุชุตูŠุฑ R ู…ู…ูƒู† S ุชุธู„
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:11,430 --> 00:05:16,370
244
+ S ุฃูˆ ุชุชู‚ู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ R ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุฃู†ุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:16,370 --> 00:05:21,650
248
+ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุชู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:26,020
252
+ ู‡ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ retention of configuration ุงู„ุงู† R ูˆ S ู…ู†
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:31,160
256
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฅุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:36,320
260
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุฑุชุจู‡ู… ุถู„ุช
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:41,460
264
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุงุฑ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุณู… ู…ุด ู…ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:05:41,460 --> 00:05:47,200
268
+ ููƒู„ู…ุฉ retention of configuration ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ..
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:52,700
272
+ ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ R ุฏู„ุช R ุงูˆ ุงู„ S ุฏู„ุช S ู„ุฃ ุชุนู†ูŠ
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:58,520
276
+ ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ู… ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:01,420
280
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ูŠุดูˆู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:01,420 --> 00:06:05,480
284
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู… ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชู… ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,460
288
+ ุญุณุจ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌุช ู‡ุฐุง
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:09,460 --> 00:06:15,200
292
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:19,280
296
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ retention of configuration means
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:24,420
300
+ are must be are in the product ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:24,420 --> 00:06:29,400
304
+ ุชุธู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:39,030
308
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:39,030 --> 00:06:43,710
312
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ aldehyde ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ chapter
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:43,710 --> 00:06:49,410
316
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจ chapter 7 ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ุง
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:06:49,410 --> 00:06:52,750
320
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง aldehyde ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ Canada ุฏูŠ CO single
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:06:52,750 --> 00:06:57,840
324
+ bond ุตุงุฑุช CO double bond ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชุณุชุนุฌู„ูˆุด
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,880
328
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฅู„ู‰ Easter ุจุฏู„ุช ุงู„ OH ุจ Oethel
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:08,140
332
+ ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจ Chapter 10 ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุบูŠุฑุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุบูŠ ูƒู„
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:13,060
336
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ XY ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฑุงูŠุญูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุตุงุจูŠ ุฎู„ุช XY
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:14,980
340
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:21,120
344
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุชุนุจูˆุด ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ุช X
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:26,760
348
+ ุจY ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด X ุตุงุฑุช Y ุชูุงุนู„ general
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:31,520
352
+ ุจุฏู„ุชู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ chiral center ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:37,960
356
+ retention ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูƒุชูุตูŠู„ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:43,160
360
+ chapter 7 ุฃูˆ chapter 10 ู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชุนุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:45,090 --> 00:07:50,130
364
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช generation of a second chiral
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:50,130 --> 00:07:54,370
368
+ center ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ู„ู†ุง
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:07:54,370 --> 00:07:57,390
372
+ chiral center ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ generationุŒ ุดูˆ ุทู„ุน
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:07:57,390 --> 00:08:04,840
376
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุฑุณู…ic mixture ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:08,320
380
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ retention of
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:13,880
384
+ configuration ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:19,160
388
+ ุงูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนู…ู„ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:25,120
392
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:29,880
396
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุซู„
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,970
400
+ ูˆchloro Hูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:33,970 --> 00:08:39,290
404
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:42,770
408
+ ุงู„ carbon ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:48,160
412
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุถูŠู hbr ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ H plus
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:53,940
416
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ Markovnikov ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ H
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:08:53,940 --> 00:09:00,080
420
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:06,260
424
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ PR ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:06,260 --> 00:09:12,060
428
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุธู„
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:20,250
432
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุทุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุณุชุญุถุฑูˆุง
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:20,250 --> 00:09:24,510
436
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฐูˆู ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฐูˆู
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:30,210
440
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… H ู‡ุงูŠ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:30,210 --> 00:09:35,830
444
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฏู„
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:35,830 --> 00:09:41,630
448
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† CH2 ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ CH3 ุณูŠุญุตู„ CH3 ูˆ ุงู„ double
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:41,630 --> 00:09:48,850
452
+ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ ุนู„ู‰ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฎุฌู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง PR
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:48,850 --> 00:09:53,270
456
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:09:53,270 --> 00:09:58,450
460
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู†ู‡
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:09:58,450 --> 00:10:04,430
464
+ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ reaction away from a chiral
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:08,290
468
+ center away from a chiral center ูˆุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุฒูŠ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:08,290 --> 00:10:10,630
472
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ retention of configuration
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,750
476
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ CL ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:14,750 --> 00:10:19,010
480
+ retention of configuration ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:19,010 --> 00:10:27,690
484
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH2 ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:27,690 --> 00:10:35,090
488
+ ุฒุงู„ุช H ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ PR ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:38,130
492
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:46,950
496
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ PR ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‡ุฌู… ู…ู†
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:46,950 --> 00:10:51,010
500
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:10:51,010 --> 00:10:53,950
504
+ generation of a chiral center ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ PR ู…ู…ูƒู†
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:58,830
508
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ PR ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู…
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:10:58,830 --> 00:11:03,070
512
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:03,070 --> 00:11:09,380
516
+ ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:09,380 --> 00:11:12,600
520
+ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Chiral Center ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:18,100
524
+ ุงู†ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุช ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:18,100 --> 00:11:22,180
528
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจู„ุงู†ุฑ ุงู†ุชุฑู…ูŠุฏูŠุช ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุถูุช ุงุชุด
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:22,180 --> 00:11:29,780
532
+ ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ bubble bond ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุชู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆ
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:35,340
536
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุนู†
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:40,880
540
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,860
544
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ููŠ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:11:44,860 --> 00:11:48,960
548
+ generation of a first chiral center ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:54,000
552
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:11:55,740 --> 00:12:01,120
556
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฎู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:06,400
560
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:13,720
564
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูุจุชู… ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:20,570
568
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูŠุด 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:20,570 --> 00:12:24,430
572
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:30,240
576
+ ุงู…ุชู†ุนุŸ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:35,240
580
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:40,180
584
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุน ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุณุงุฑูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:12:40,180 --> 00:12:44,520
588
+ ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌุง ุดูŠุก ุณูƒุฑ ุฌุฒุก
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:50,520
592
+ ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:55,530
596
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ูุฑุงุบูˆุงุถุญ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:12:55,530 --> 00:13:00,610
600
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:00,610 --> 00:13:04,450
604
+ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:08,890
608
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:08,890 --> 00:13:13,610
612
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:13,610 --> 00:13:17,690
616
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ in unequal amounts ูˆุณุฃู„ุช ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ุง
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:17,690 --> 00:13:24,530
620
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:24,530 --> 00:13:30,570
624
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:36,450
628
+ ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ู‡
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:13:36,450 --> 00:13:42,110
632
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:13:42,110 --> 00:13:49,370
636
+ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง R ูˆ S ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู†ู„ุบูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ edge ู‡ุนู†ุฏูŠ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:55,180
640
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุฉ R ู‡ุฐู‡ S ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงู† ู…ุง
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:13:55,180 --> 00:14:00,540
644
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุถู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญู…ู„ุฉ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:00,540 --> 00:14:06,460
648
+ ุจุฑูˆู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด S ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:06,460 --> 00:14:09,900
652
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:14,640
656
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:21,860
660
+ S ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† R S
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:24,660 --> 00:14:31,600
664
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง R ุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ R ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณ ูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:37,740
668
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุฏูŠุณุชุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ู ุงู„ generation of a
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:42,920
672
+ second chiral center ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ it results in
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,560
676
+ diastereomeric products at different rates ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:53,300
680
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง and inunequal amounts ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:14:53,300 --> 00:14:56,520
684
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท generation of a second
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:00,580
688
+ chiral center results in the stereomeric mixture
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:00,580 --> 00:15:06,440
692
+ or products in equal amounts and unequal amounts
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:10,050
696
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ unequal amountุŸ because of the
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:10,050 --> 00:15:14,750
700
+ presence of the first chiral center ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ chiral
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:15:14,750 --> 00:15:19,390
704
+ center ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡
705
+
706
+ 223
707
+ 00:19:02,860 --> 00:19:07,300
708
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูุตู„ุช
709
+
710
+ 224
711
+ 00:19:07,300 --> 00:19:11,020
712
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ resolution of
713
+
714
+ 225
715
+ 00:19:11,020 --> 00:19:15,520
716
+ enhancements ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงุญุซ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุทู„ุน
717
+
718
+ 226
719
+ 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:20,340
720
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ mix chart ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‡
721
+
722
+ 227
723
+ 00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:23,640
724
+ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด ุงูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
725
+
726
+ 228
727
+ 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:28,770
728
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
729
+
730
+ 229
731
+ 00:19:28,770 --> 00:19:34,410
732
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
733
+
734
+ 230
735
+ 00:19:34,410 --> 00:19:50,430
736
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ
737
+
738
+ 231
739
+ 00:19:50,430 --> 00:19:54,930
740
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
741
+
742
+ 232
743
+ 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:04,620
744
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑูŠ ูˆุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
745
+
746
+ 233
747
+ 00:20:04,620 --> 00:20:11,960
748
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ูุตู„ ุงุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู†ูˆุนุง
749
+
750
+ 234
751
+ 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:19,910
752
+ ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ .. ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ูŠู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ
753
+
754
+ 235
755
+ 00:20:19,910 --> 00:20:24,950
756
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ู„ูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู„ู‡ุง
757
+
758
+ 236
759
+ 00:20:24,950 --> 00:20:30,870
760
+ ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† substitution and elimination ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
761
+
762
+ 237
763
+ 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:37,980
764
+ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ุŸ
765
+
766
+ 238
767
+ 00:20:37,980 --> 00:20:44,860
768
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„
769
+
770
+ 239
771
+ 00:20:44,860 --> 00:20:50,260
772
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุงุณู… ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุฏุฒ ู…ุชุตู„
773
+
774
+ 240
775
+ 00:20:50,260 --> 00:20:57,300
776
+ ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠูˆุฏ ูู„ูˆุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ูŠุฏุฒ
777
+
778
+ 241
779
+ 00:20:57,300 --> 00:21:03,750
780
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
781
+
782
+ 242
783
+ 00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:08,130
784
+ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง PR ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
785
+
786
+ 243
787
+ 00:21:08,130 --> 00:21:14,170
788
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
789
+
790
+ 244
791
+ 00:21:14,170 --> 00:21:18,250
792
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„
793
+
794
+ 245
795
+ 00:21:18,250 --> 00:21:22,030
796
+ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช
797
+
798
+ 246
799
+ 00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:28,870
800
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ
801
+
802
+ 247
803
+ 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:32,490
804
+ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
805
+
806
+ 248
807
+ 00:21:38,950 --> 00:21:43,570
808
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุฑุงุช
809
+
810
+ 249
811
+ 00:21:43,570 --> 00:21:48,410
812
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูุณูˆุงุก ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†
813
+
814
+ 250
815
+ 00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:53,170
816
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
817
+
818
+ 251
819
+ 00:21:53,170 --> 00:21:58,300
820
+ cane ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุงู„
821
+
822
+ 252
823
+ 00:21:58,300 --> 00:22:02,040
824
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุชูˆู…
825
+
826
+ 253
827
+ 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:06,020
828
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆ
829
+
830
+ 254
831
+ 00:22:06,020 --> 00:22:08,620
832
+ ุงูŠูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ุจ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌุฑูˆู…
833
+
834
+ 255
835
+ 00:22:11,830 --> 00:22:16,410
836
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู†ุตู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ primary ูˆ
837
+
838
+ 256
839
+ 00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:19,890
840
+ secondary ูˆ tertiary ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
841
+
842
+ 257
843
+ 00:22:19,890 --> 00:22:23,770
844
+ ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ุง ุงุซู†ุงุก ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏ ุงุญู†ุง
845
+
846
+ 258
847
+ 00:22:23,770 --> 00:22:27,490
848
+ ุจุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
849
+
850
+ 259
851
+ 00:22:27,490 --> 00:22:32,170
852
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ูˆ ุซุงู„ุซูŠ ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„
853
+
854
+ 260
855
+ 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:35,790
856
+ secondary ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุชุฒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
857
+
858
+ 261
859
+ 00:22:35,790 --> 00:22:39,430
860
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
861
+
862
+ 262
863
+ 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:45,830
864
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ halogen ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุงุฐุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
865
+
866
+ 263
867
+ 00:22:45,830 --> 00:22:50,610
868
+ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง primary ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
869
+
870
+ 264
871
+ 00:22:50,610 --> 00:22:54,950
872
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง
873
+
874
+ 265
875
+ 00:22:54,950 --> 00:22:58,170
876
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง primary ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
877
+
878
+ 266
879
+ 00:22:58,170 --> 00:23:02,530
880
+ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
881
+
882
+ 267
883
+ 00:23:02,530 --> 00:23:08,540
884
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช CH2 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง CH2 ูˆ ุงู„ PR ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุช
885
+
886
+ 268
887
+ 00:23:08,540 --> 00:23:13,000
888
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุธู„ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ primary
889
+
890
+ 269
891
+ 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:19,140
892
+ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ primary ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
893
+
894
+ 270
895
+ 00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:24,540
896
+ secondary ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ halogen ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
897
+
898
+ 271
899
+ 00:23:24,540 --> 00:23:27,380
900
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ halogen ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ
901
+
902
+ 272
903
+ 00:23:27,380 --> 00:23:31,000
904
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ secondary ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
905
+
906
+ 273
907
+ 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:36,600
908
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ CH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ primary CH2 halogen ุงู„
909
+
910
+ 274
911
+ 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:43,960
912
+ secondary CH halogen ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tertiary C
913
+
914
+ 275
915
+ 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:49,220
916
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู†
917
+
918
+ 276
919
+ 00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:54,600
920
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ C ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
921
+
922
+ 277
923
+ 00:23:54,600 --> 00:23:58,120
924
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
925
+
926
+ 278
927
+ 00:23:58,120 --> 00:24:02,340
928
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ุด ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง tertiary alkyl halides
929
+
930
+ 279
931
+ 00:24:02,340 --> 00:24:06,040
932
+ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
933
+
934
+ 280
935
+ 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:09,400
936
+ primary ุงูˆ secondary ุงูˆ tertiary ุจูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
937
+
938
+ 281
939
+ 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:17,540
940
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ู…ุญูˆุฑ
941
+
942
+ 282
943
+ 00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:22,220
944
+ ุงู„ู€ Alkyl Halides ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Carbon-Halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
945
+
946
+ 283
947
+ 00:24:22,220 --> 00:24:27,180
948
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Carbon ูˆุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู€ Halogen ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
949
+
950
+ 284
951
+ 00:24:28,310 --> 00:24:32,150
952
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
953
+
954
+ 285
955
+ 00:24:32,150 --> 00:24:37,330
956
+ ู‡ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ carbon halogen bond ุฌุฒุก
957
+
958
+ 286
959
+ 00:24:37,330 --> 00:24:41,990
960
+ ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู† ุงุดูˆู ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู„
961
+
962
+ 287
963
+ 00:24:41,990 --> 00:24:47,310
964
+ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ polar ูˆู„ุง non polar ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู
965
+
966
+ 288
967
+ 00:24:47,310 --> 00:24:53,550
968
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
969
+
970
+ 289
971
+ 00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:58,350
972
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุตุงู„ carbon ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
973
+
974
+ 290
975
+ 00:24:58,350 --> 00:25:05,330
976
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ halogens ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
977
+
978
+ 291
979
+ 00:25:05,330 --> 00:25:16,670
980
+ floor ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ floor
981
+
982
+ 292
983
+ 00:25:16,670 --> 00:25:19,750
984
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
985
+
986
+ 293
987
+ 00:25:19,750 --> 00:25:21,590
988
+ ุจุฑูˆู…
989
+
990
+ 294
991
+ 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:29,680
992
+ 2.8 ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ 2.5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ูุฑู‚
993
+
994
+ 295
995
+ 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:34,620
996
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… non polar ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚
997
+
998
+ 296
999
+ 00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:40,320
1000
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† 2.5 ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ 2.5 ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน
1001
+
1002
+ 297
1003
+ 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:45,140
1004
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ
1005
+
1006
+ 298
1007
+ 00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:50,080
1008
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน
1009
+
1010
+ 299
1011
+ 00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:57,150
1012
+ ุงู„ polarity ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
1013
+
1014
+ 300
1015
+ 00:25:57,150 --> 00:26:05,090
1016
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูุฑู‚ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„
1017
+
1018
+ 301
1019
+ 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:11,910
1020
+ floor ุฃู‚ู„ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1021
+
1022
+ 302
1023
+ 00:26:11,910 --> 00:26:16,390
1024
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1025
+
1026
+ 303
1027
+ 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:20,890
1028
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1029
+
1030
+ 304
1031
+ 00:26:20,890 --> 00:26:25,270
1032
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูˆู ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ flour ูˆ ุงู„
1033
+
1034
+ 305
1035
+ 00:26:25,270 --> 00:26:29,330
1036
+ brom ูˆ ุงู„ chlor ูˆ ุงู„ iod ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
1037
+
1038
+ 306
1039
+ 00:26:29,330 --> 00:26:32,750
1040
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ carbon-H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1041
+
1042
+ 307
1043
+ 00:26:32,750 --> 00:26:38,930
1044
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุด ุณุงุฆู„ ุชู†ู‚ุตุช ุงู„ carbon-H 413 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุฌูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„
1045
+
1046
+ 308
1047
+ 00:26:38,930 --> 00:26:42,910
1048
+ ู…ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ carbon-flour
1049
+
1050
+ 309
1051
+ 00:26:42,910 --> 00:26:48,150
1052
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ูŠุณุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ polarity ุนุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุดุจู‡
1053
+
1054
+ 310
1055
+ 00:26:48,150 --> 00:26:52,990
1056
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ carboniclor 346 ุงู„
1057
+
1058
+ 311
1059
+ 00:26:52,990 --> 00:26:59,910
1060
+ carboniclor 290 ุงู„ carboniclor 228 ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู…
1061
+
1062
+ 312
1063
+ 00:26:59,910 --> 00:27:06,670
1064
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ fluor ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1065
+
1066
+ 313
1067
+ 00:27:06,670 --> 00:27:09,850
1068
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ alkyl halides ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1069
+
1070
+ 314
1071
+ 00:27:09,850 --> 00:27:15,000
1072
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ halogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„
1073
+
1074
+ 315
1075
+ 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:20,020
1076
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1077
+
1078
+ 316
1079
+ 00:27:20,020 --> 00:27:23,480
1080
+ floor ุฑุงุจุทุชู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŸ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1081
+
1082
+ 317
1083
+ 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:24,200
1084
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1085
+
1086
+ 318
1087
+ 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:24,620
1088
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1089
+
1090
+ 319
1091
+ 00:27:24,620 --> 00:27:24,820
1092
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1093
+
1094
+ 320
1095
+ 00:27:24,820 --> 00:27:33,340
1096
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1097
+
1098
+ 321
1099
+ 00:27:33,340 --> 00:27:41,060
1100
+ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ ุตุนุจุŒ
1101
+
1102
+ 322
1103
+ 00:27:41,060 --> 00:27:45,880
1104
+ ุตูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1105
+
1106
+ 323
1107
+ 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:50,360
1108
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฐู ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู
1109
+
1110
+ 324
1111
+ 00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:56,800
1112
+ ุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูŠูˆุฏ
1113
+
1114
+ 325
1115
+ 00:27:56,800 --> 00:28:01,880
1116
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ floor ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ floor ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
1117
+
1118
+ 326
1119
+ 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,380
1120
+ ุตุนุจ ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฐู
1121
+
1122
+ 327
1123
+ 00:28:06,380 --> 00:28:11,010
1124
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ floor ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุถุญ
1125
+
1126
+ 328
1127
+ 00:28:11,010 --> 00:28:17,150
1128
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1129
+
1130
+ 329
1131
+ 00:28:17,150 --> 00:28:22,890
1132
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ halogen
1133
+
1134
+ 330
1135
+ 00:28:22,890 --> 00:28:28,230
1136
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ุฑุงุจุท ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„
1137
+
1138
+ 331
1139
+ 00:28:28,230 --> 00:28:33,530
1140
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุตุนุจุŸ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
1141
+
1142
+ 332
1143
+ 00:28:33,530 --> 00:28:37,350
1144
+ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1145
+
1146
+ 333
1147
+ 00:28:37,350 --> 00:28:40,990
1148
+ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ rate of reaction ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจูุนู„ ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆุจุฑูˆู…
1149
+
1150
+ 334
1151
+ 00:28:40,990 --> 00:28:46,270
1152
+ ูˆูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฃุณุฑุน
1153
+
1154
+ 335
1155
+ 00:28:46,270 --> 00:28:51,580
1156
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1157
+
1158
+ 336
1159
+ 00:28:51,580 --> 00:28:56,100
1160
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1161
+
1162
+ 337
1163
+ 00:28:56,100 --> 00:29:00,340
1164
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1165
+
1166
+ 338
1167
+ 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:04,100
1168
+ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1169
+
1170
+ 339
1171
+ 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:09,320
1172
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†
1173
+
1174
+ 340
1175
+ 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:15,660
1176
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1177
+
1178
+ 341
1179
+ 00:29:15,660 --> 00:29:20,980
1180
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
1181
+
1182
+ 342
1183
+ 00:29:20,980 --> 00:29:24,240
1184
+ ูƒู†ุง ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฎูŠุฑ
1185
+
1186
+ 343
1187
+ 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:28,680
1188
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ
1189
+
1190
+ 344
1191
+ 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:33,800
1192
+ ุฌุฒุงูŠุฒ ุบุงู…ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุญูุธูˆู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
1193
+
1194
+ 345
1195
+ 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:38,930
1196
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆู
1197
+
1198
+ 346
1199
+ 00:29:38,930 --> 00:29:43,690
1200
+ ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุญูุธ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู†
1201
+
1202
+ 347
1203
+ 00:29:43,690 --> 00:29:46,730
1204
+ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡
1205
+
1206
+ 348
1207
+ 00:29:46,730 --> 00:29:52,790
1208
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1209
+
1210
+ 349
1211
+ 00:29:52,790 --> 00:29:58,410
1212
+ ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ูุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒุงุฒ ุจู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
1213
+
1214
+ 350
1215
+ 00:29:58,410 --> 00:30:02,030
1216
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุจู„ ุญุทู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1217
+
1218
+ 351
1219
+ 00:30:02,030 --> 00:30:06,870
1220
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1221
+
1222
+ 352
1223
+ 00:30:06,870 --> 00:30:12,670
1224
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูู‡ู… ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1225
+
1226
+ 353
1227
+ 00:30:12,670 --> 00:30:16,630
1228
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ุญุชู‰
1229
+
1230
+ 354
1231
+ 00:30:16,630 --> 00:30:20,190
1232
+ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุฃุฏูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู…ุณูƒูˆุง ุงูŠ
1233
+
1234
+ 355
1235
+ 00:30:20,190 --> 00:30:28,090
1236
+ ุนุจูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุตุญุชูƒู…ุง ู‚ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1237
+
1238
+ 356
1239
+ 00:30:28,090 --> 00:30:33,550
1240
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุถุงุฑุŒ ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃู† ู†ุดู…ู‡ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŒ ูƒู„
1241
+
1242
+ 357
1243
+ 00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,050
1244
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
1245
+
1246
+ 358
1247
+ 00:30:38,050 --> 00:30:42,230
1248
+ ุจูŠุญุฑู‚ ูƒูˆุฑูˆุณู ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูƒุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
1249
+
1250
+ 359
1251
+ 00:30:42,230 --> 00:30:46,200
1252
+ ุจุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูƒุจุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง ู…ู†ูุนุด
1253
+
1254
+ 360
1255
+ 00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:49,400
1256
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1257
+
1258
+ 361
1259
+ 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:55,240
1260
+ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุณู… ูˆ ุจูŠุณูŠุจู‡ ูŠู†ูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุบุณู„ุด ูˆ
1261
+
1262
+ 362
1263
+ 00:30:55,240 --> 00:31:00,040
1264
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู„ุจุณ gloves ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆ
1265
+
1266
+ 363
1267
+ 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:06,940
1268
+ ุดุบู„ุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ store ุงุญูุธู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช
1269
+
1270
+ 364
1271
+ 00:31:06,940 --> 00:31:12,160
1272
+ ุงุญูุธู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุดุบู„ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง expire date ุงู†ู‡
1273
+
1274
+ 365
1275
+ 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:16,120
1276
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1277
+
1278
+ 366
1279
+ 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:20,800
1280
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุญูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูุชุญูˆู‡ุง
1281
+
1282
+ 367
1283
+ 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:26,970
1284
+ ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ุน oxygen ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ
1285
+
1286
+ 368
1287
+ 00:31:26,970 --> 00:31:31,370
1288
+ ุชู…ุชุต ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฎุฑุจ ูู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1289
+
1290
+ 369
1291
+ 00:31:31,370 --> 00:31:35,990
1292
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ
1293
+
1294
+ 370
1295
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:41,050
1296
+ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ูุชุญ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1297
+
1298
+ 371
1299
+ 00:31:41,050 --> 00:31:45,050
1300
+ ุฃูˆ pre agents ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุฅู„ุง
1301
+
1302
+ 372
1303
+ 00:31:45,050 --> 00:31:47,470
1304
+ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท
1305
+
1306
+ 373
1307
+ 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:57,640
1308
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ alkyl halides
1309
+
1310
+ 374
1311
+ 00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:04,320
1312
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงุด ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุนู„ุฉ
1313
+
1314
+ 375
1315
+ 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:09,760
1316
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alkenes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1317
+
1318
+ 376
1319
+ 00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:15,600
1320
+ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1321
+
1322
+ 377
1323
+ 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:22,830
1324
+ ุงู„ alkyl halide ู…ูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1325
+
1326
+ 378
1327
+ 00:32:22,830 --> 00:32:30,340
1328
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุซู†ุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงุซู†ุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงุฎุฐู†ุง
1329
+
1330
+ 379
1331
+ 00:32:30,340 --> 00:32:36,180
1332
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1333
+
1334
+ 380
1335
+ 00:32:36,180 --> 00:32:40,800
1336
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ preparation ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1337
+
1338
+ 381
1339
+ 00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:45,220
1340
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู
1341
+
1342
+ 382
1343
+ 00:32:45,220 --> 00:32:49,420
1344
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
1345
+
1346
+ 383
1347
+ 00:32:49,420 --> 00:32:54,500
1348
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ุงู„ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู†
1349
+
1350
+ 384
1351
+ 00:32:54,500 --> 00:33:00,060
1352
+ ุจู†ูุถ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู†ู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุทุจ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
1353
+
1354
+ 385
1355
+ 00:33:00,060 --> 00:33:04,800
1356
+ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง
1357
+
1358
+ 386
1359
+ 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:09,420
1360
+ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1361
+
1362
+ 387
1363
+ 00:33:09,420 --> 00:33:13,220
1364
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู„ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ chlorination
1365
+
1366
+ 388
1367
+ 00:33:13,220 --> 00:33:20,960
1368
+ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ One Chloro, Two Chloro ู…ุด ู‡
1369
+
1370
+ 445
1371
+ 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:22,560
1372
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนูƒ ุจุงู„ู‡ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ
1373
+
1374
+ 446
1375
+ 00:38:23,370 --> 00:38:27,830
1376
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุทุฑุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฌุง ุณุงู„ุจุŒ
1377
+
1378
+ 447
1379
+ 00:38:27,830 --> 00:38:33,550
1380
+ ุทุฑุฏ ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุฅุฌุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุทุฑุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1381
+
1382
+ 448
1383
+ 00:38:33,550 --> 00:38:38,190
1384
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1385
+
1386
+ 449
1387
+ 00:38:38,190 --> 00:38:41,950
1388
+ Electrophilic Substitution ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
1389
+
1390
+ 450
1391
+ 00:38:41,950 --> 00:38:47,030
1392
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุทุฑุฏุŸ ุงู„ X ู…ุน
1393
+
1394
+ 451
1395
+ 00:38:47,030 --> 00:38:52,340
1396
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุŸ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
1397
+
1398
+ 452
1399
+ 00:38:52,340 --> 00:38:56,880
1400
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1401
+
1402
+ 453
1403
+ 00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:01,040
1404
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ X
1405
+
1406
+ 454
1407
+ 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:06,220
1408
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
1409
+
1410
+ 455
1411
+ 00:39:06,220 --> 00:39:11,190
1412
+ Nucleophilic Substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1413
+
1414
+ 456
1415
+ 00:39:11,190 --> 00:39:14,950
1416
+ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1417
+
1418
+ 457
1419
+ 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:18,790
1420
+ nucleophile ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ูˆูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„
1421
+
1422
+ 458
1423
+ 00:39:18,790 --> 00:39:23,630
1424
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุดูƒุฑุง
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/L036VR_7BVU_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,1744 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:21,410 --> 00:00:26,010
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:31,390
8
+ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkanes ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:31,390 --> 00:00:36,690
12
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:36,690 --> 00:00:41,450
16
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:45,740
20
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:50,220
24
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ reagent ู‡ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:50,220 --> 00:00:54,400
28
+ symmetric ู‡ู„ ุงู„ reagent symmetric ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฏู‰
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:58,140
32
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุถุงูุงุช ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:58,140 --> 00:01:01,760
36
+ Markovnikov ุงูˆ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikov ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:05,850
40
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุบู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:05,850 --> 00:01:11,030
44
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู oxygen
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:16,050
48
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ alkenes ู…ุน ุงู„
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:16,050 --> 00:01:20,030
52
+ bare acids ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ epoxides ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:20,030 --> 00:01:25,510
56
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:25,510 --> 00:01:30,300
60
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:34,720
64
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,360
68
+ parent ring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:43,720
72
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง oxirane ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:51,200
76
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ substituents ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฃูŠุถุง ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,660
80
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ is
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:55,660 --> 00:02:00,560
84
+ a strained ring ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุถุบุทุช ุฅู„ู‰
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:04,720
88
+ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ carbon carbon carbon
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,020
92
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุดุงุจู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠู‡ุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:14,440
96
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ring opening ูุงุญู†ุง ุตุญ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:20,350
100
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ strain ูู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฌู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ring
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:20,350 --> 00:02:26,250
104
+ -opening ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ring-opening ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:31,670
108
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† electronegative ุงูƒุซุฑ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:35,830
112
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† partially negative ุงู„ two
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:42,210
116
+ carbons ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุจุงุฑุดุงู„ุฉ positive ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:42,210 --> 00:02:46,250
120
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุงุตู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:46,250 --> 00:02:51,230
124
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:51,230 --> 00:02:55,970
128
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:57,150 --> 00:03:02,150
132
+ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:02,150 --> 00:03:08,050
136
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O O minus ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H ุบุงู„ุจุง
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:08,050 --> 00:03:12,890
140
+ ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูู‡ูŠุตู ุงูŠุด O H
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:12,890 --> 00:03:17,230
144
+ ุงูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ catalysis ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู€ H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,690
148
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ O
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:22,690 --> 00:03:31,120
152
+ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุซู„ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุงุชุด ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠ ู„ูˆ
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:38,130
156
+ ุงุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุท OHL ุดูˆ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒH
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:38,130 --> 00:03:42,870
160
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ O ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุนุงู…ู„ acid
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:42,870 --> 00:03:47,530
164
+ catalysis ุงู„ู€ H ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ acid ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:52,410
168
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง H plus ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:52,410 --> 00:03:57,370
172
+ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ูƒู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:57,370 --> 00:04:02,580
176
+ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:07,140
180
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:12,700
184
+ ูˆู‡ู‰ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ูŠุตู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:17,460
188
+ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฅูŠุฌูŠ
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:23,800
192
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ู€ H ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุชูุงุนู„
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:28,500
196
+ ุงู„ ring opening ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:28,500 --> 00:04:35,720
200
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ CCOH ุจู…ุง ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:40,080
204
+ ุจุชุญู…ู„ H2 ูˆู‡ู†ุง H2ุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ H ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,820
208
+ H2ุŒ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุด
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:43,820 --> 00:04:47,760
212
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุดุŒ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,200
216
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุดุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ C
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:58,840
220
+ OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:05,100
224
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ OH ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ HX
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:13,240
228
+ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ X ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุนู„ RO- ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† RO ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ H
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:18,020
232
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:22,580
236
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:37,660
240
+ CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:37,660 --> 00:05:44,900
244
+ CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH CCOH
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:44,900 --> 00:05:49,920
248
+ CCOHุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:53,760
252
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ parent compound ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 CH2
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:53,760 --> 00:06:01,540
256
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ OH CH2 CH2 OH ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ C ู…ุซู„ 2 ู…ุซู„ 2
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:01,540 --> 00:06:09,100
260
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† OH C ู…ุซู„ 2 C ู…ุซู„ 2 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:09,100 --> 00:06:15,230
264
+ ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู„ู…ุง
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:15,230 --> 00:06:20,510
268
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ CH2 CH2 OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฅู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:27,150
272
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด Oxirane ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Oxirane CH2
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:27,150 --> 00:06:31,190
276
+ CH2 OH ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูŠุถุทุฑ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:31,190 --> 00:06:39,600
280
+ CH2 CH2ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:43,480
284
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:49,780
288
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู†ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุชูˆ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:49,780 --> 00:06:53,700
292
+ ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ูˆ ุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุซุฑูŠ ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:53,700 --> 00:06:57,560
296
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุชุญูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,540
300
+ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:04,600
304
+ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,560
308
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุชูุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:14,230
312
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ carbon primary ูˆ secondary ูˆ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:18,090
316
+ tertiary ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ carbons ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:18,090 --> 00:07:21,930
320
+ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ carbons ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:25,090
324
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ูุนู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ O
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:28,550
328
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:35,650
332
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ O ุฃุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงู…ุซุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:35,650 --> 00:07:41,150
336
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:41,150 --> 00:07:46,430
340
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:46,430 --> 00:07:51,390
344
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุฒุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุงูˆ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:51,390 --> 00:07:56,510
348
+ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† sin ูˆู„ุง
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:56,510 --> 00:08:02,550
352
+ anti additionุจุชูƒูˆู† Anti-Addition ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:02,550 --> 00:08:05,750
356
+ Anti-Addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:10,270
360
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… Anti
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:10,270 --> 00:08:13,690
364
+ -AdditionุŸ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:19,970
368
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:21,270 --> 00:08:26,050
372
+ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:26,050 --> 00:08:32,730
376
+ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูˆูุชุญู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงุนุทุชู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OHู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:32,730 --> 00:08:37,370
380
+ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู†
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:42,710
384
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:42,710 --> 00:08:48,130
388
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:48,130 --> 00:08:54,170
392
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู† ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ Osmium O4
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:54,170 --> 00:08:59,340
396
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงูˆ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:59,340 --> 00:09:03,540
400
+ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆู…ูŠุงู…
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:08,320
404
+ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ุนุฏู† ุซู‚ูŠู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซุงูุชู‡
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:14,300
408
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ ูˆุงุดูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู„ูƒู„ ุณู†ุชู…ุชุฑ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:21,180
412
+ ู…ูƒุนุจูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ู„ู†ุง Osmium O4 ุงูˆ KMnO4 ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:27,520
416
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ Osmium ุงูˆ ู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุตู„ ุจูƒู…
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:32,990
420
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Oู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:36,310
424
+ double bond ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน double bond ู‡ูŠ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:40,650
428
+ double bond ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฌู†ุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:40,650 --> 00:09:45,630
432
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:45,630 --> 00:09:51,530
436
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู†ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ู„
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:58,130
440
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ HOOH ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:58,130 --> 00:10:02,150
444
+ ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:08,050
448
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:12,680
452
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุน double bondุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:17,060
456
+ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุชุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:22,500
460
+ ุญุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:22,500 --> 00:10:28,220
464
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ Osmium O4 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:32,000
468
+ ู…ุง basic medium ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,040
472
+ sin ูˆู„ุง anti additionุŸ sin addition ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:40,580
476
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง sin additionุŸ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:42,290 --> 00:10:49,270
480
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:49,270 --> 00:10:54,710
484
+ ุงู„ Osmium O4 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† O4 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ PR2
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:54,710 --> 00:11:00,150
488
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Anti addition ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ PR2
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:06,290
492
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง Anti addition ู…ุด Sin addition ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:12,720
496
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:17,540
500
+ Cyclopentane
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:26,060
504
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒ Cyclopentane ุดูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸH ูˆH ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุณุคุงู„
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:31,280
508
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง Cyclobentane
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:37,540
512
+ Cyclobentadiol ูŠุนู†ูŠ Cyclobentane ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:40,900
516
+ double bond ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:40,900 --> 00:11:44,780
520
+ double bond ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ cis ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:44,780 --> 00:11:49,600
524
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ trans ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุถุฑ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:59,490
528
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:59,490 --> 00:12:06,270
532
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:06,270 --> 00:12:11,930
536
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:11,930 --> 00:12:13,330
540
+ CIS ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:18,820 --> 00:12:21,820
544
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ how can you prepare this is and
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:21,820 --> 00:12:27,060
548
+ transcyclobentane diol starting from cyclobentene
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:32,960
552
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:37,040
556
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:41,760
560
+ ozomium o4 ุงูˆ ุงู„ camon o4 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:49,610
564
+ camon o4 ููŠุจุงุณูŠูƒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฃู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:49,610 --> 00:12:54,210
568
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆููˆุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:54,210 --> 00:12:57,910
572
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ุชุถูŠู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจุฏุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ basic
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:57,910 --> 00:13:02,550
576
+ medium ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ OH- ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุณุจุจ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:02,550 --> 00:13:06,590
580
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูˆ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:10,850
584
+ ู…ุงุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆููˆุฑ ููŠ acidic medium
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:16,780
588
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉูˆุงุถุญ ูุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชู…
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:16,780 --> 00:13:22,320
592
+ ููŠ basic ูˆ medium ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:30,080
596
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:34,740
600
+ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ bare acid ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู†ูŠู„
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:34,740 --> 00:13:39,580
604
+ COOOH ูˆ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:44,720
608
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ..
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:49,480
612
+ ุจุณุงุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ู…ุน .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Evoxide ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:54,440
616
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Cyclopentene
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:54,440 --> 00:14:01,080
620
+ Oxide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ H2O H plus
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:05,300
624
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening O H ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง O Hูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:08,600
628
+ ุงู„ุชุญุช ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,860
632
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:12,860 --> 00:14:24,220
636
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:24,220 --> 00:14:24,960
640
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:52,220
644
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู„ู„ Alkanes
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:52,220 --> 00:14:59,040
648
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ bond cleavage
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:03,480
652
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ู†ุตูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:07,000
656
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,800
660
+ ุจุฏูˆุด ูŠุถูŠู ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู† double ู„ single ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:16,180
664
+ addition reactions ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูƒุงู†
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:19,970
668
+ addition double bondุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:19,970 --> 00:15:23,590
672
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:23,590 --> 00:15:27,030
676
+ cleavage reaction ุงู† ุงุฌุนู„ double bond ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฑู‡ุง
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:27,030 --> 00:15:32,950
680
+ ู†ุตูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ozonolysis of alkenes ูˆุฒูŠ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:32,950 --> 00:15:38,750
684
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุดCleavage ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:38,750 --> 00:15:43,010
688
+ double bond ู†ุตูŠู† ุจุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:43,010 --> 00:15:48,210
692
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ozone ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ ozone ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ O2
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:
696
+
697
+ 223
698
+ 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:38,120
699
+ ุชูƒูˆู† H ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซู„
700
+
701
+ 224
702
+ 00:19:38,120 --> 00:19:43,820
703
+ ูู†ู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ูู†ุชุฌ ุงู„
704
+
705
+ 225
706
+ 00:19:43,820 --> 00:19:49,580
707
+ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
708
+
709
+ 226
710
+ 00:19:49,580 --> 00:19:55,380
711
+ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒุงุช
712
+
713
+ 227
714
+ 00:19:55,380 --> 00:19:58,600
715
+ ุนู„ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน
716
+
717
+ 228
718
+ 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:03,500
719
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงูŠุด ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ
720
+
721
+ 229
722
+ 00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:08,910
723
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุชู†ุชูŠู† H
724
+
725
+ 230
726
+ 00:20:08,910 --> 00:20:13,670
727
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
728
+
729
+ 231
730
+ 00:20:13,670 --> 00:20:17,890
731
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
732
+
733
+ 232
734
+ 00:20:17,890 --> 00:20:25,070
735
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„
736
+
737
+ 233
738
+ 00:20:25,070 --> 00:20:32,450
739
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุณุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู…ู†
740
+
741
+ 234
742
+ 00:20:32,450 --> 00:20:38,340
743
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
744
+
745
+ 235
746
+ 00:20:38,340 --> 00:20:41,860
747
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅูŠุด
748
+
749
+ 236
750
+ 00:20:41,860 --> 00:20:46,840
751
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ H at least ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
752
+
753
+ 237
754
+ 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:53,920
755
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง T ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ ุจุฏูŠุด
756
+
757
+ 238
758
+ 00:20:53,920 --> 00:21:01,300
759
+ ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุชุนุจ ู…ุนูƒู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ูู‡ูˆ H ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
760
+
761
+ 239
762
+ 00:21:01,300 --> 00:21:07,430
763
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ
764
+
765
+ 240
766
+ 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:12,850
767
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ carbon ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
768
+
769
+ 241
770
+ 00:21:12,850 --> 00:21:17,590
771
+ ู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง C double bond O ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
772
+
773
+ 242
774
+ 00:21:17,590 --> 00:21:23,170
775
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ H ู…ุฎููŠุฉ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 243
778
+ 00:21:23,170 --> 00:21:27,250
779
+ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงูŠุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทุงุด ุฌุฒูŠุก ุงูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
780
+
781
+ 244
782
+ 00:21:27,250 --> 00:21:34,720
783
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุชุด ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 245
786
+ 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,160
787
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุชุด ุฎู„ูˆ ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุงุฏูŠ ุณูŠุถู‡
788
+
789
+ 246
790
+ 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:42,200
791
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„
792
+
793
+ 247
794
+ 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:51,680
795
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุฑุถู‡ ุงุนุทุงู‡ ู†ูุณ ุญุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 248
798
+ 00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:54,940
799
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู…
800
+
801
+ 249
802
+ 00:21:54,940 --> 00:21:58,340
803
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠุช ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง
804
+
805
+ 250
806
+ 00:21:58,340 --> 00:22:00,420
807
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง
808
+
809
+ 251
810
+ 00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:09,470
811
+ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุจูŠู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ุงูŠู† ูƒุณุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
812
+
813
+ 252
814
+ 00:22:09,470 --> 00:22:16,030
815
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ูุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒูˆุฑ ููŠ ุจุทู†
816
+
817
+ 253
818
+ 00:22:16,030 --> 00:22:25,570
819
+ ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
820
+
821
+ 254
822
+ 00:22:25,570 --> 00:22:30,250
823
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุงุนุทูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชูุงุนู„ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ูˆุทุนู‡
824
+
825
+ 255
826
+ 00:22:30,250 --> 00:22:35,750
827
+ ุดุจุชุฑ 9 ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
828
+
829
+ 256
830
+ 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:44,970
831
+ ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุง ุณููƒูุช ุนู†ู‡ ูŠูุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
832
+
833
+ 257
834
+ 00:22:44,970 --> 00:22:51,710
835
+ ุงู„ุขู†
836
+
837
+ 258
838
+ 00:22:51,710 --> 00:22:58,890
839
+ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
840
+
841
+ 259
842
+ 00:22:58,890 --> 00:23:02,110
843
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
844
+
845
+ 260
846
+ 00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:06,190
847
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง free radical polymerization of
848
+
849
+ 261
850
+ 00:23:06,190 --> 00:23:10,290
851
+ ethylene ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ polymerization
852
+
853
+ 262
854
+ 00:23:10,290 --> 00:23:16,030
855
+ ุจุชุนุฑู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
856
+
857
+ 263
858
+ 00:23:16,030 --> 00:23:23,180
859
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง monomer ู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุฑ ุฌุฒุก
860
+
861
+ 264
862
+ 00:23:23,180 --> 00:23:29,500
863
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ
864
+
865
+ 265
866
+ 00:23:29,500 --> 00:23:37,760
867
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุน
868
+
869
+ 266
870
+ 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:45,410
871
+ ุชู„ุงู ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุทุจ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง polymer ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง
872
+
873
+ 267
874
+ 00:23:45,410 --> 00:23:50,130
875
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ monomer
876
+
877
+ 268
878
+ 00:23:50,130 --> 00:23:58,750
879
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑุงูŠู…ุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑุงู…ุฑ
880
+
881
+ 269
882
+ 00:24:02,660 --> 00:24:08,120
883
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุช ุฌุฒูŠุก ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
884
+
885
+ 270
886
+ 00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:11,960
887
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู
888
+
889
+ 271
890
+ 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,680
891
+ ู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฑ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
892
+
893
+ 272
894
+ 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:20,420
895
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 273
898
+ 00:24:20,420 --> 00:24:24,770
899
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุตูŠุฑ
900
+
901
+ 274
902
+ 00:24:24,770 --> 00:24:30,390
903
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ Polymer ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
904
+
905
+ 275
906
+ 00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:36,310
907
+ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุบุงุฒ ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
908
+
909
+ 276
910
+ 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:45,400
911
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุชุญุช ุถุบุท ู…ุฑุชูุน ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
912
+
913
+ 277
914
+ 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:51,160
915
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ
916
+
917
+ 278
918
+ 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:56,300
919
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุดูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†
920
+
921
+ 279
922
+ 00:24:56,300 --> 00:25:00,400
923
+ ุทู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจุฎูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุตูุฑูˆุง
924
+
925
+ 280
926
+ 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:06,620
927
+ ูˆ ุจุชุฎูˆู ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ูู‚ุท
928
+
929
+ 281
930
+ 00:25:07,930 --> 00:25:12,510
931
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุทู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† atmosphere ูุงู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 282
934
+ 00:25:12,510 --> 00:25:16,650
935
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู atmosphere ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุถุบุท
936
+
937
+ 283
938
+ 00:25:16,650 --> 00:25:21,410
939
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ูˆู„ุง ุจุญุฏูŠุฏ
940
+
941
+ 284
942
+ 00:25:21,410 --> 00:25:25,050
943
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงูˆุนูŠุฉ stainless steel ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก
944
+
945
+ 285
946
+ 00:25:25,050 --> 00:25:28,450
947
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุฑุถู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุงู†ุช stainless steel ูˆู…ูƒุงุจุณ
948
+
949
+ 286
950
+ 00:25:28,450 --> 00:25:34,820
951
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
952
+
953
+ 287
954
+ 00:25:34,820 --> 00:25:42,310
955
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡
956
+
957
+ 288
958
+ 00:25:42,310 --> 00:25:46,030
959
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู„ู ุฃุชู…ุณููŠุฑ ูˆุจู†ุณุฎู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุถุบุท
960
+
961
+ 289
962
+ 00:25:46,030 --> 00:25:50,210
963
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุบุงุฒุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุบุงุฒุŒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„
964
+
965
+ 290
966
+ 00:25:50,210 --> 00:25:55,970
967
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
968
+
969
+ 291
970
+ 00:25:55,970 --> 00:26:00,110
971
+ ู„ุตู„ุจุŒ ู…ุด ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ molecular weight ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู†
972
+
973
+ 292
974
+ 00:26:00,110 --> 00:26:03,930
975
+ ุบุงุฒ ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุตู„ุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ polymerุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ polymer
976
+
977
+ 293
978
+ 00:26:03,930 --> 00:26:08,470
979
+ ู‡ูˆ plastic ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
980
+
981
+ 294
982
+ 00:26:08,470 --> 00:26:14,410
983
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ polyethylene ูุงู„ ethylene ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท
984
+
985
+ 295
986
+ 00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:18,450
987
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CH2 CH2 to the N ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond
988
+
989
+ 296
990
+ 00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:23,570
991
+ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง single bond ู„ุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง
992
+
993
+ 297
994
+ 00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:30,530
995
+ single bond ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ
996
+
997
+ 298
998
+ 00:26:30,530 --> 00:26:34,570
999
+ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุฑุฌ
1000
+
1001
+ 299
1002
+ 00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:38,910
1003
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง
1004
+
1005
+ 300
1006
+ 00:26:38,910 --> 00:26:42,050
1007
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฌู„ุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ุนุจ ููŠู‡ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 301
1010
+ 00:26:42,050 --> 00:26:46,330
1011
+ ู…ูŠุง ุฏูŠุณุชูŠู„ุฏ ูˆูˆุชุฑ wash bottles ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 302
1014
+ 00:26:46,330 --> 00:26:49,490
1015
+ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ
1016
+
1017
+ 303
1018
+ 00:26:49,490 --> 00:26:53,050
1019
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bottle ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุจูŠู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 304
1022
+ 00:26:53,050 --> 00:27:00,100
1023
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูุณ
1024
+
1025
+ 305
1026
+ 00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:03,820
1027
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุชุทูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 306
1030
+ 00:27:03,820 --> 00:27:07,280
1031
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง Polymer ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Ethylene ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 307
1034
+ 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:12,200
1035
+ Polymerization ุฅู„ู‰ Polyethylene ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1036
+
1037
+ 308
1038
+ 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:16,400
1039
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Hydrogen ูˆ Hydrogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2
1040
+
1041
+ 309
1042
+ 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:22,400
1043
+ CH2 ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 310
1046
+ 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:28,860
1047
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ุตุงุฑ CH CH2CL ูˆูƒุงู† double bond ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 311
1050
+ 00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:33,800
1051
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ polymer ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1052
+
1053
+ 312
1054
+ 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:42,680
1055
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ CH2 double bond CHCL ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ vinyl
1056
+
1057
+ 313
1058
+ 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,480
1059
+ chloride ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ vinyl Vinyl chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 314
1062
+ 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:51,760
1063
+ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู†
1064
+
1065
+ 315
1066
+ 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:58,640
1067
+ ุงู„ุบุท ุจุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ to the end ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง Vinyl
1068
+
1069
+ 316
1070
+ 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:03,960
1071
+ chloride Vinyl chloride ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 317
1074
+ 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:08,320
1075
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ูˆ Vinyl chloride ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงุณู…
1076
+
1077
+ 318
1078
+ 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:14,300
1079
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ BVC
1080
+
1081
+ 319
1082
+ 00:28:15,850 --> 00:28:23,430
1083
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุงู„ PVCุŸ ูƒู„ ุดู†ุงุชูƒู… PVCุŒ ูƒู„ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ
1084
+
1085
+ 320
1086
+ 00:28:23,430 --> 00:28:27,310
1087
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆูˆุชูƒู… PVCุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 321
1090
+ 00:28:27,310 --> 00:28:30,810
1091
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุตุฑู ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 322
1094
+ 00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:35,750
1095
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 323
1098
+ 00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:36,230
1099
+ PVC
1100
+
1101
+ 324
1102
+ 00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:43,960
1103
+ Polyvinyl chloride ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฃุฑุถูŠุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 325
1106
+ 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:48,820
1107
+ ุจูŠุบุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุตุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช
1108
+
1109
+ 326
1110
+ 00:28:48,820 --> 00:28:53,200
1111
+ ู„ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุฒุฌูˆู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ูƒู„
1112
+
1113
+ 327
1114
+ 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:59,900
1115
+ ุจู„ุงุท ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ PVC ูุงู„ PVC ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 328
1118
+ 00:28:59,900 --> 00:29:05,640
1119
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1120
+
1121
+ 329
1122
+ 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,540
1123
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุช
1124
+
1125
+ 330
1126
+ 00:29:09,540 --> 00:29:14,960
1127
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1128
+
1129
+ 331
1130
+ 00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:21,020
1131
+ PVC ุฃูˆ ุจูˆู„ูŠ ููŠู†ูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 332
1134
+ 00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:28,720
1135
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† CH2 double bond CH ุญู…ู„ุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 333
1138
+ 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,920
1139
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ phenyl ุงุณู…ู‡ styrene ุงุณู…ู‡ styrene ู„ู…ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 334
1142
+ 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:41,130
1143
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ polymer ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ Polystyrene ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
1144
+
1145
+ 335
1146
+ 00:29:41,130 --> 00:29:45,690
1147
+ ู…ู†ู‡ polymer ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ polystyrene ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุด ุจุณ
1148
+
1149
+ 336
1150
+ 00:29:45,690 --> 00:29:50,390
1151
+ ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงุชุทูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 337
1154
+ 00:29:50,390 --> 00:29:54,310
1155
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plastic ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 338
1158
+ 00:29:54,310 --> 00:29:59,950
1159
+ ุจุชู„ุจุงุน ูˆ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ุฃูุฑุฌู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 339
1162
+ 00:29:59,950 --> 00:30:02,430
1163
+ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1164
+
1165
+ 340
1166
+ 00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:09,380
1167
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ keys ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 341
1170
+ 00:30:09,380 --> 00:30:14,560
1171
+ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูƒุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 342
1174
+ 00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:18,340
1175
+ cleavage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ozoneolysis ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 343
1178
+ 00:30:18,340 --> 00:30:24,690
1179
+ polymerization ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ polymer ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 344
1182
+ 00:30:24,690 --> 00:30:29,510
1183
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ Alkenes ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 345
1186
+ 00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:35,130
1187
+ ู„ู„ Alkynes ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 346
1190
+ 00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:41,710
1191
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูƒูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 347
1194
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:47,590
1195
+ ุนู† ุงู„ Alkynes ุงู„ Alkynes ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท carbon ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 348
1198
+ 00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:52,230
1199
+ triple bond carbon ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถูŠู ุฅูŠุด
1200
+
1201
+ 349
1202
+ 00:30:52,230 --> 00:30:56,740
1203
+ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŸ ู„ู€ carbon double bond carbon ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 350
1206
+ 00:30:56,740 --> 00:31:02,560
1207
+ carbon single bond carbon ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1208
+
1209
+ 351
1210
+ 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:07,820
1211
+ ุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ triple bond ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond
1212
+
1213
+ 352
1214
+ 00:31:07,820 --> 00:31:12,020
1215
+ ุชุตูŠุฑ single bond ู…ุฑุงุช ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 353
1218
+ 00:31:12,020 --> 00:31:15,820
1219
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุฌู ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุต
1220
+
1221
+ 354
1222
+ 00:31:15,820 --> 00:31:19,700
1223
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ triple ุชุตูŠุฑ double ูˆ ูŠุฌู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1224
+
1225
+ 355
1226
+ 00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:26,830
1227
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท
1228
+
1229
+ 356
1230
+ 00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:31,150
1231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ double
1232
+
1233
+ 357
1234
+ 00:31:31,150 --> 00:31:36,450
1235
+ bond ูˆ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ single bond
1236
+
1237
+ 358
1238
+ 00:31:36,450 --> 00:31:40,070
1239
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช
1240
+
1241
+ 359
1242
+ 00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:46,750
1243
+ ู…ู† triple ู„ single bond ุฅุถุงูุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 360
1246
+ 00:31:46,750 --> 00:31:53,720
1247
+ ู‚ุนุฏ ุจุถูŠู HCl ู…ุด ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ double bond ุดูˆ ุญุทูŠุชุŸ H ุทุจ
1248
+
1249
+ 361
1250
+ 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:56,880
1251
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ู…ุŸ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 362
1254
+ 00:31:56,880 --> 00:32:00,720
1255
+ ุถุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ H Plus ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov
1256
+
1257
+ 363
1258
+ 00:32:00,720 --> 00:32:06,340
1259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ H ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ HุŸ ุนู„ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 364
1262
+ 00:32:06,340 --> 00:32:13,940
1263
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ H ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ุจุนุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 365
1266
+ 00:32:13,940 --> 00:32:18,780
1267
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ K ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุถูŠู
1268
+
1269
+ 366
1270
+ 00:32:18,780 --> 00:32:24,780
1271
+ ุงู„ K ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ CL ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 367
1274
+ 00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:30,020
1275
+ ุถูุช ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 368
1278
+ 00:32:30,020 --> 00:32:36,120
1279
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† CL ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 369
1282
+ 00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:42,660
1283
+ CH3 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุนู„ู‰
1284
+
1285
+ 370
1286
+ 00:32:42,660 --> 00:32:48,600
1287
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŸ ุน ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู…ุช ุญุณุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 371
1290
+ 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:54,750
1291
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov-Nikov ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู HCL ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ H plus
1292
+
1293
+ 372
1294
+ 00:32:54,750 --> 00:33:00,150
1295
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุชู… ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆ ุจูŠู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 373
1298
+ 00:33:00,150 --> 00:33:05,190
1299
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุงุช ุจุนุถ
1300
+
1301
+ 374
1302
+ 00:33:05,190 --> 00:33:09,850
1303
+ ุชูุงุคู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 375
1306
+ 00:33:09,850 --> 00:33:18,490
1307
+ addition of HX to alkynes ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ H
1308
+
1309
+ 376
1310
+ 00:33:18,490 --> 00:33:25,510
1311
+ ูˆูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด H ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ HClุถุนููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1312
+
1313
+ 377
1314
+ 00:33:25,510 --> 00:33:30,630
1315
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุถูŠู ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ H ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 378
1318
+ 00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:33,590
1319
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ CL ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ
1320
+
1321
+ 379
1322
+ 00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:39,030
1323
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงุถูŠู ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 380
1326
+ 00:33:39,030 --> 00:33:44,270
1327
+ H ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† H ูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 381
1330
+ 00:33:44,270 --> 00:33:52,640
1331
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† CL ูˆุงุถุญ ูู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆู ู†ูŠูƒูˆู
1332
+
1333
+ 382
1334
+ 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:56,380
1335
+ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงู„ุงู†
1336
+
1337
+ 383
1338
+ 00:33:56,380 --> 00:34:04,360
1339
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุงุถูŠู ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุถูŠู Anti addition
1340
+
1341
+ 384
1342
+ 00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:11,540
1343
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠู† ุงุถูุช PR ูˆ PR ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงุนุทุงู†ู‰
1344
+
1345
+ 385
1346
+ 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:18,660
1347
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ PR 2 ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู‡ู‰ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 386
1350
+ 00:34:18,660 --> 00:34:23,020
1351
+ PR2 ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1352
+
1353
+ 387
1354
+ 00:34:23,020 --> 00:34:27,420
1355
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅุจุฑูˆู… ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ ุฒูŠูƒูˆุง ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 388
1358
+ 00:34:27,420 --> 00:34:34,380
1359
+ ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง 2PR2 ุดูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 389
1362
+ 00:34:34,380 --> 00:34:39,700
1363
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงู„ ูƒุงู†
1364
+
1365
+ 390
1366
+ 00:34:39,700 --> 00:34:45,890
1367
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฎุชู„ูู†ุงู‡ุงุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู†
1368
+
1369
+ 391
1370
+ 00:34:45,890 --> 00:34:52,230
1371
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงูŠุถุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงุถุงูุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 392
1374
+ 00:34:52,230 --> 00:35:02,070
1375
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆุถูุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ H2O
1376
+
1377
+ 393
1378
+ 00:35:02,070 --> 00:35:06,210
1379
+
1380
+
1381
+ 445
1382
+ 00:39:49,570 --> 00:39:53,670
1383
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ุงู†ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู„
1384
+
1385
+ 446
1386
+ 00:39:53,670 --> 00:39:59,190
1387
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูŠู† ุชุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŸ
1388
+
1389
+ 447
1390
+ 00:39:59,190 --> 00:40:09,580
1391
+ PhenolููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1392
+
1393
+ 448
1394
+ 00:40:09,580 --> 00:40:15,020
1395
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ููŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 449
1398
+ 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:20,880
1399
+ ุฅูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠู† ูˆ all ู‡ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 450
1402
+ 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:25,980
1403
+ ุงู„ all ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
1404
+
1405
+ 451
1406
+ 00:40:25,980 --> 00:40:29,240
1407
+ homework ุงู† ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ ketone ุชุจุนู‡
1408
+
1409
+ 452
1410
+ 00:40:42,070 --> 00:40:47,610
1411
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆุชุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 453
1414
+ 00:40:47,610 --> 00:40:52,520
1415
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸุงู„ู€ Enol ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 454
1418
+ 00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:57,200
1419
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Ketone ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ุฒูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 455
1422
+ 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,320
1423
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ equilibrium ูุงู„ุณู‡ู…
1424
+
1425
+ 456
1426
+ 00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:08,350
1427
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุงุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ straight arrow ุงูˆ two
1428
+
1429
+ 457
1430
+ 00:41:08,350 --> 00:41:12,270
1431
+ straight arrows with half heads ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู†
1432
+
1433
+ 458
1434
+ 00:41:12,270 --> 00:41:16,070
1435
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุตู ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 459
1438
+ 00:41:16,070 --> 00:41:20,610
1439
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 460
1442
+ 00:41:20,610 --> 00:41:25,830
1443
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 461
1446
+ 00:41:25,830 --> 00:41:29,490
1447
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ุงุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฒุงู†
1448
+
1449
+ 462
1450
+ 00:41:34,870 --> 00:41:39,810
1451
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 463
1454
+ 00:41:39,810 --> 00:41:45,070
1455
+ Markov Nikov ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ boron ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1456
+
1457
+ 464
1458
+ 00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:50,310
1459
+ H ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 465
1462
+ 00:41:50,310 --> 00:41:54,510
1463
+ ุญุทูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง H ูˆ OH ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจุถูŠู ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ boron ู‡ู„
1464
+
1465
+ 466
1466
+ 00:41:54,510 --> 00:41:59,110
1467
+ ู‡ุถูŠู ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markov Nikov ูˆู„ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก
1468
+
1469
+ 467
1470
+ 00:41:59,110 --> 00:42:04,860
1471
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ H ุฃู‚ู„ูˆ ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 468
1474
+ 00:42:04,860 --> 00:42:08,900
1475
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ H ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนูƒุณ Markovnikov ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 469
1478
+ 00:42:08,900 --> 00:42:18,180
1479
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ in all ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ in all ุจุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ keto
1480
+
1481
+ 470
1482
+ 00:42:18,180 --> 00:42:23,560
1483
+ form ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ H
1484
+
1485
+ 471
1486
+ 00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:29,500
1487
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ double bondูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1488
+
1489
+ 472
1490
+ 00:42:29,500 --> 00:42:33,320
1491
+ ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ
1492
+
1493
+ 473
1494
+ 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:37,380
1495
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1496
+
1497
+ 474
1498
+ 00:42:37,380 --> 00:42:42,560
1499
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุญุตู„ุช
1500
+
1501
+ 475
1502
+ 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:48,100
1503
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH ุฅุฌุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉูู„ู…ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 476
1506
+ 00:42:48,100 --> 00:42:51,380
1507
+ ุตุงุฑุช C double bond O ุตููŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
1508
+
1509
+ 477
1510
+ 00:42:51,380 --> 00:42:55,480
1511
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุนูƒุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 478
1514
+ 00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:58,800
1515
+ Markovnikov ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑุฒู… ุงู„ OH ุฌุช ุนู„ู‰
1516
+
1517
+ 479
1518
+ 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:04,720
1519
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1520
+
1521
+ 480
1522
+ 00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:10,100
1523
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุตู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1524
+
1525
+ 481
1526
+ 00:43:10,100 --> 00:43:13,840
1527
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุถูุช
1528
+
1529
+ 482
1530
+ 00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:19,760
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ Markovnikovุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ุถูŠูุช
1532
+
1533
+ 483
1534
+ 00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:24,300
1535
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู†ุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒูˆูู†ูŠูƒูˆู ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1536
+
1537
+ 484
1538
+ 00:43:24,300 --> 00:43:27,360
1539
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุฏูƒู… ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1540
+
1541
+ 485
1542
+ 00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:32,900
1543
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„
1544
+
1545
+ 486
1546
+ 00:43:32,900 --> 00:43:42,700
1547
+ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 487
1550
+ 00:43:42,700 --> 00:43:43,680
1551
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1552
+
1553
+ 488
1554
+ 00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:52,880
1555
+ ุฃุฎุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ triple bond ู„ู‡ุง
1556
+
1557
+ 489
1558
+ 00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:57,780
1559
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุชุฅุฐุง ุถูŠูุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุนุฏู† ุฒูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 490
1562
+ 00:43:57,780 --> 00:44:02,380
1563
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ nickel ุฃูˆ ุงู„ platinum
1564
+
1565
+ 491
1566
+ 00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:08,060
1567
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ู†ูŠูƒู„ platinum ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุนุฏู†
1568
+
1569
+ 492
1570
+ 00:44:08,060 --> 00:44:13,680
1571
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„
1572
+
1573
+ 493
1574
+ 00:44:13,680 --> 00:44:18,820
1575
+ triple bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุฃู…ูˆุฑุฃูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 494
1578
+ 00:44:18,820 --> 00:44:20,940
1579
+ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ double bond ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ double
1580
+
1581
+ 495
1582
+ 00:44:20,940 --> 00:44:26,760
1583
+ bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุถูŠู ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†
1584
+
1585
+ 496
1586
+ 00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:31,760
1587
+ ุฅุฐุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุชู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 497
1590
+ 00:44:31,760 --> 00:44:35,340
1591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… reaction of alkynes with
1592
+
1593
+ 498
1594
+ 00:44:35,340 --> 00:44:40,270
1595
+ hydrogen in presence of metals ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
1596
+
1597
+ 499
1598
+ 00:44:40,270 --> 00:44:46,010
1599
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจุช ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 500
1602
+ 00:44:46,010 --> 00:44:51,030
1603
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 501
1606
+ 00:44:51,030 --> 00:44:55,170
1607
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุญุฑู ุงู„ L ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช
1608
+
1609
+ 502
1610
+ 00:44:55,170 --> 00:44:57,530
1611
+ ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช
1612
+
1613
+ 503
1614
+ 00:44:57,530 --> 00:45:02,890
1615
+ ู„ู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฑุฒ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจุถูŠู ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
1616
+
1617
+ 504
1618
+ 00:45:02,890 --> 00:45:10,320
1619
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด
1620
+
1621
+ 505
1622
+ 00:45:10,320 --> 00:45:17,260
1623
+ ู†ูˆุน ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุฏู„ุงุฑ
1624
+
1625
+ 506
1626
+ 00:45:17,260 --> 00:45:18,700
1627
+ ูƒุงุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1628
+
1629
+ 507
1630
+ 00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,760
1631
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1632
+
1633
+ 508
1634
+ 00:45:20,760 --> 00:45:21,100
1635
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1636
+
1637
+ 509
1638
+ 00:45:21,100 --> 00:45:21,420
1639
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 510
1642
+ 00:45:21,420 --> 00:45:21,440
1643
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 511
1646
+ 00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:24,080
1647
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุณูŠุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ููŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 512
1650
+ 00:45:24,080 --> 00:45:26,840
1651
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏุด ูˆ ู‚ุฏุด ู…ุด
1652
+
1653
+ 513
1654
+ 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:30,900
1655
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏ ู„ุณูŠุณ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 514
1658
+ 00:45:30,900 --> 00:45:36,100
1659
+ ุจูŠุถูŠู ุจุณูŠู† ุงุฏูŠุดู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุถุงูุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู†ุฏู„ุงุฑ
1660
+
1661
+ 515
1662
+ 00:45:36,100 --> 00:45:39,320
1663
+ ูƒุชุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู ุนู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู‚ู ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
1664
+
1665
+ 516
1666
+ 00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:44,500
1667
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุช
1668
+
1669
+ 517
1670
+ 00:45:44,500 --> 00:45:51,300
1671
+ ุงุฏูŠุดู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุนุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1672
+
1673
+ 518
1674
+ 00:45:51,300 --> 00:45:55,020
1675
+ Anti-addition ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 519
1678
+ 00:45:55,020 --> 00:46:03,960
1679
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู†ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง Anti
1680
+
1681
+ 520
1682
+ 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:09,880
1683
+ -addition ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1684
+
1685
+ 521
1686
+ 00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:19,310
1687
+ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู† ู…ุน liquid ammoniaูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงุถูŠู
1688
+
1689
+ 522
1690
+ 00:46:19,310 --> 00:46:24,470
1691
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ sin addition ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 523
1694
+ 00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:29,630
1695
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ anti addition ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1696
+
1697
+ 524
1698
+ 00:46:29,630 --> 00:46:36,970
1699
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ nickel
1700
+
1701
+ 525
1702
+ 00:46:36,970 --> 00:46:41,990
1703
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ platinum ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1704
+
1705
+ 526
1706
+ 00:46:41,990 --> 00:46:46,060
1707
+ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุงLindlar's catalyst ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1708
+
1709
+ 527
1710
+ 00:46:46,060 --> 00:46:49,800
1711
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏูŠู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ู…ุน ู„ูŠุฏ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน
1712
+
1713
+ 528
1714
+ 00:46:49,800 --> 00:46:54,360
1715
+ ูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ู†ุญูุธ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
1716
+
1717
+ 529
1718
+ 00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:57,000
1719
+ Lindlar's catalyst
1720
+
1721
+ 530
1722
+ 00:47:00,060 --> 00:47:04,660
1723
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 531
1726
+ 00:47:04,660 --> 00:47:10,100
1727
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 532
1730
+ 00:47:10,100 --> 00:47:14,100
1731
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท slide ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1732
+
1733
+ 533
1734
+ 00:47:14,100 --> 00:47:17,920
1735
+ ุงู„ kinds ูˆ ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ chapter ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 534
1738
+ 00:47:17,920 --> 00:47:23,020
1739
+ chapter ุงู„ aromatic compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 535
1742
+ 00:47:23,020 --> 00:47:26,780
1743
+ slide ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุดุฑุญ
1744
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/NgHapSfukYs.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1659 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:25,560
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:29,680
8
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู„ูƒู†
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:36,220
12
+ ุถุงุน ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตู„
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:36,220 --> 00:00:41,640
16
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkynes ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:47,680
20
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:53,620
24
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุถุงุนุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:53,620 --> 00:01:00,580
28
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ Alkynes ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ู…
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:01:00,580 --> 00:01:06,020
32
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:11,400
36
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Alkyne ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† R C triple bond C ูˆR ุชุงู†ูŠ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:16,040
40
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ ูู„ู„ ูˆ ูู„ู„ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† R C triple
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:22,690
44
+ bond C ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:27,670
48
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:27,670 --> 00:01:32,350
52
+ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:32,350 --> 00:01:39,440
56
+ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:43,300
60
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Terminal Alkyne ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:49,960
64
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:54,960
68
+ ุจู†ุถูŠู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ terminal alkynes are
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:00,680
72
+ acidic ุงู„ terminal alkynes are acidic ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:07,200
76
+ acidicุŸ ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,980
80
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:19,780
84
+ acid proton donor ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ุขู†
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:19,780 --> 00:02:24,660
88
+ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:24,660 --> 00:02:29,460
92
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Cyclohexane ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:29,460 --> 00:02:34,030
96
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:34,030 --> 00:02:38,430
100
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:38,430 --> 00:02:42,730
104
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:42,730 --> 00:02:46,590
108
+ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:46,590 --> 00:02:51,370
112
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:51,370 --> 00:02:56,150
116
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:56,150 --> 00:03:00,930
120
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:00,930 --> 00:03:04,330
124
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:04,330 --> 00:03:12,190
128
+ ุขุฎุฐ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ CH3COO
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:13,740 --> 00:03:19,780
132
+ OH ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุช
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:24,400
136
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:28,820
140
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ they are non acidic ู…ุด
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:28,820 --> 00:03:34,580
144
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ OH ููŠ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:34,580 --> 00:03:39,320
148
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:44,630
152
+ ุจุงุฌู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน base ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ acidic
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,530
156
+ hydrogen ูˆ non acidic hydrogen ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:49,530 --> 00:03:54,370
160
+ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃุถุนู ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุถุนู ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:54,370 --> 00:03:58,770
164
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:04,270
168
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง base ู‚ูˆูŠ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:04,270 --> 00:04:08,810
172
+ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุนูˆุฏ ู†ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ base ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:08,810 --> 00:04:12,410
176
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Sodium Hydroxide ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ Sodium Carbonate
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:17,490
180
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูู‚ุฏ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:17,490 --> 00:04:22,450
184
+ ุงู„ู€ acidic ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒู„ ูƒูˆุจ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:22,450 --> 00:04:28,470
188
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ MAุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ base of Sodium
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:32,670
192
+ Hydroxide ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ base ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:32,670 --> 00:04:39,830
196
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุก ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:44,650
200
+ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ุชูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ H plus
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:44,650 --> 00:04:49,880
204
+ ู‡ุชุธู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:54,700
208
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… CH3C double bond O
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:54,700 --> 00:05:00,100
212
+ O ูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:04,220
216
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ H ู„ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู†
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:04,220 --> 00:05:10,000
220
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ H plus ุงู„ OH minus ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:18,210
224
+ H plus ุดูˆ ุตููŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NAplus ุตุงุฑ sodium
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:23,650
228
+ acetate ุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… acidic acid ุฒุงูŠุฏ NaOH Sodium
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:23,650 --> 00:05:30,450
232
+ acetate ุฒุงูŠุฏ H2O ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:30,450 --> 00:05:35,090
236
+ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:35,090 --> 00:05:40,690
240
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูˆุงุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:40,690 --> 00:05:47,550
244
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† acid ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:47,550 --> 00:05:53,450
248
+ acidic hydrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฏู ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:53,450 --> 00:05:57,910
252
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:57,910 --> 00:06:03,350
256
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุญุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุจุน
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:08,190
260
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุตู„ุญ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:08,190 --> 00:06:14,950
264
+ ุงู„ู„ุฃ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:18,370
268
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:18,370 --> 00:06:22,940
272
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ UQ file ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุชู„ุช
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:22,940 --> 00:06:28,060
276
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ eucleophile ู…ู†
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:28,060 --> 00:06:33,720
280
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,020
284
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ eucleophile ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:37,020 --> 00:06:42,850
288
+ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูุจุงู„ูˆุถุน
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:42,850 --> 00:06:47,850
292
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ carbon ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ nucleophile ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:47,850 --> 00:06:52,490
296
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ู…ุน strong base
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:59,410
300
+ NaNH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ NaOH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:59,410 --> 00:07:08,630
304
+ base NaOH ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Sodium Hydroxide ุงู„ุขู†
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:08,630 --> 00:07:17,130
308
+ NaNH2 ุดุจู‡ ุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Sodium Amide ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:17,130 --> 00:07:20,670
312
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:25,250
316
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† Sodium Hydroxide ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† Sodium
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:25,250 --> 00:07:31,110
320
+ Hydroxide ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:31,860 --> 00:07:37,260
324
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ N H2 ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ H Plus ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุดูˆ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:37,260 --> 00:07:44,800
328
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ N H3 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ O H minus ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:52,600
332
+ N H2 minus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H O H ู…ุน H H2O N H2 minus ู…ุน H
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:59,980
336
+ N H3 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุดูˆ ุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:07,790
340
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ู‚ุตุฏูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:07,790 --> 00:08:11,930
344
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ุง
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:11,930 --> 00:08:17,070
348
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:23,130
352
+ formal charge ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ุงู‚ุต
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:23,130 --> 00:08:28,370
356
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† minus one ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:28,370 --> 00:08:34,070
360
+ minus ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… plus ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฃุณุชูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:37,370
364
+ ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hcl ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:41,710
368
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:48,050
372
+ ุงู„ุขู† Ion ุณุงู„ุจ carbon nucleophile ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:48,050 --> 00:08:52,550
376
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:58,170
380
+ Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงู† nucleophile
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:03,330
384
+ ุจุชูุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุนู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:03,330 --> 00:09:10,390
388
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… Acetylides they are in fact carbon
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:10,390 --> 00:09:14,670
392
+ nucleophiles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Acetylates ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:14,670 --> 00:09:21,470
396
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุงุŸ Carbon Enucleophile ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:21,470 --> 00:09:25,290
400
+ carbon ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณู‡ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ carbon
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:25,290 --> 00:09:30,070
404
+ enucleophile ู„ุฃ ุจุนู…ู„ุด ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏุช ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:33,870
408
+ ูˆุฎู„ุช ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:39,090
412
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ูŠู…ุซู„ carbon enucleophile ุทุงู„ู…ุง
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:39,090 --> 00:09:44,920
416
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon enucleophile ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:49,900
420
+ nucleophile ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช ุงุชูุงุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠูˆุฏุงูŠุฏ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:55,160
424
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:59,600
428
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:04,190
432
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ Substitution Reaction ุฃูˆ ุชูุงุนู„
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:04,190 --> 00:10:10,450
436
+ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophil ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophil ุจูŠุฌูŠ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:14,690
440
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:19,150
444
+ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:19,150 --> 00:10:24,120
448
+ ุฃู†ุง Sodium Acetylide ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ Sodium
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:29,920
452
+ Iodide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:36,540
456
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุถุญ ููุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆูุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:36,540 --> 00:10:40,520
460
+ carbon nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:43,920
464
+ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ carbon
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:49,780
468
+ nucleophile ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฌูŠ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:49,780 --> 00:10:56,760
472
+ ู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:02,980
476
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ UQ5 ู…ูŠู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:08,430
480
+ Epoxide ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ring opening ู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:08,430 --> 00:11:12,430
484
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:18,270
488
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:18,270 --> 00:11:24,510
492
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง CH2 ุฅุฐุง
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:24,510 --> 00:11:33,010
496
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 OH ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:33,010 --> 00:11:36,950
500
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ring opening ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ Epoxides ุงู„ุขู†
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:41,250
504
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนูˆุถ ุจุฏู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุนูˆู†
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:46,850
508
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุจูŠูƒุชุจ X ูˆY ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:46,850 --> 00:11:55,250
512
+ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ acetylide ูŠุนู†ู‰CH3C triple bond C ูˆูŠุญู…ู„ ุฒูˆุฌ
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:55,250 --> 00:12:00,730
516
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด minus ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฏู ุดูˆ
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:12:00,730 --> 00:12:07,430
520
+ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู†
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:11,530
524
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:11,530 --> 00:12:16,070
528
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ C
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:16,070 --> 00:12:18,190
532
+ triple bond C
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:22,290 --> 00:12:27,350
536
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:33,490
540
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุนู…ู„ ring opening ูˆุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:33,490 --> 00:12:34,770
544
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:38,830 --> 00:12:43,190
548
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:47,570
552
+ chapter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ terminal alkynes
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:47,570 --> 00:12:51,390
556
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† terminal alkynes
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:51,390 --> 00:12:56,110
560
+ are acidic when reacted with bases they form
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:56,110 --> 00:13:00,170
564
+ carbon enucleophiles ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carbon enucleophiles
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:00,170 --> 00:13:02,810
568
+ are like any nucleophile they can undergo
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:02,810 --> 00:13:06,590
572
+ substitution reactions or any enucleophilic
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:07,150
576
+ reaction
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:17,460
580
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:21,660
584
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุฉ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆู…ุง
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:27,320
588
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู†
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:36,660
592
+ ุชุฌุชู‡ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:36,660 --> 00:13:43,940
596
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† Aromatic compounds ุฑุจู…ุง
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:47,500
600
+ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:52,720
604
+ ุงู„ุฅุนุฑุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ hydrocarbons they are unsaturated
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:56,700
608
+ hydrocarbons ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ cycloalkyns
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:56,700 --> 00:14:00,160
612
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ alkynes ุถุงุน ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:03,540
616
+ compounds ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุจุณุท ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ aromatic
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:07,520
620
+ compounds they are ุจู†ุฒูŠู† like compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:14,170
624
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ู… ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:20,550
628
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุนุฏุฏ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:20,550 --> 00:14:26,730
632
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:26,730 --> 00:14:33,530
636
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุงุนุฏุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:33,530 --> 00:14:37,930
640
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ bond order ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:37,930 --> 00:14:41,230
644
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:45,910
648
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:49,950
652
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ resonance structures
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:49,950 --> 00:15:01,270
656
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠุช
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:01,270 --> 00:15:06,210
660
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:06,210 --> 00:15:11,810
664
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:11,810 --> 00:15:16,850
668
+ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:20,770
672
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ in resonance structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:20,770 --> 00:15:25,970
676
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ bond order ููŠ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:25,970 --> 00:15:31,130
680
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุญุฏู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:31,130 --> 00:15:36,830
684
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ average ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:36,830 --> 00:15:41,510
688
+ bond order ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ bond order ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุณุจ
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:41,510 --> 00:15:45,350
692
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ bond order ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:45,350 --> 00:15:53,590
696
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:53,590 --> 00:15:59,790
700
+ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
701
+
702
+ 223
703
+ 00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:52,610
704
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ structural isomers ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
705
+
706
+ 224
707
+ 00:19:52,610 --> 00:19:58,190
708
+ stereo isomers ูุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
709
+
710
+ 225
711
+ 00:19:58,190 --> 00:20:02,590
712
+ ุจูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
713
+
714
+ 226
715
+ 00:20:02,590 --> 00:20:08,830
716
+ C6H6 ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† 6 ุฐุฑุงุช
717
+
718
+ 227
719
+ 00:20:08,830 --> 00:20:13,950
720
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
721
+
722
+ 228
723
+ 00:20:14,810 --> 00:20:20,350
724
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ..
725
+
726
+ 229
727
+ 00:20:20,350 --> 00:20:25,450
728
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุตุนุจุฉ
729
+
730
+ 230
731
+ 00:20:25,450 --> 00:20:32,510
732
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
733
+
734
+ 231
735
+ 00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:38,070
736
+ ุตูŠุบุฉ C6H6 ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
737
+
738
+ 232
739
+ 00:20:38,690 --> 00:20:43,370
740
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… Kekuli ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุซู†ุงุกู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
741
+
742
+ 233
743
+ 00:20:43,370 --> 00:20:49,350
744
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญุช ุตูŠุงุบ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช
745
+
746
+ 234
747
+ 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:53,490
748
+ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุชุฑุญูˆู‡ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
749
+
750
+ 235
751
+ 00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:57,750
752
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ููŠู‡ุง Carbons ูˆ Hydrogens ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„
753
+
754
+ 236
755
+ 00:20:57,750 --> 00:21:02,510
756
+ Hydrogens ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
757
+
758
+ 237
759
+ 00:21:02,510 --> 00:21:08,270
760
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ C6H6
761
+
762
+ 238
763
+ 00:21:08,780 --> 00:21:14,940
764
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ carbon ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
765
+
766
+ 239
767
+ 00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:20,360
768
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ hydrogen ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ C6H6
769
+
770
+ 240
771
+ 00:21:21,030 --> 00:21:25,570
772
+ ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰
773
+
774
+ 241
775
+ 00:21:25,570 --> 00:21:29,570
776
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Dewar Benzin ู‡ุฐุง
777
+
778
+ 242
779
+ 00:21:29,570 --> 00:21:33,210
780
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Huckel Benzin ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุจุงุฑ
781
+
782
+ 243
783
+ 00:21:33,210 --> 00:21:39,250
784
+ ู‡ุฐุง Ladenburg Benzin ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
785
+
786
+ 244
787
+ 00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:46,010
788
+ Klaus Benzinุนู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุจุงุฑ ุญุทูˆุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆ ุฏุฑุณุช ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆ
789
+
790
+ 245
791
+ 00:21:46,010 --> 00:21:49,950
792
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…
793
+
794
+ 246
795
+ 00:21:49,950 --> 00:21:54,930
796
+ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
797
+
798
+ 247
799
+ 00:21:54,930 --> 00:21:58,710
800
+ ูŠูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
801
+
802
+ 248
803
+ 00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:03,950
804
+ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจู†ู‡ู„ู„ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
805
+
806
+ 249
807
+ 00:22:03,950 --> 00:22:08,670
808
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณุนู‰ ู„ู…ู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
809
+
810
+ 250
811
+ 00:22:08,670 --> 00:22:13,100
812
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
813
+
814
+ 251
815
+ 00:22:13,100 --> 00:22:17,420
816
+ ุงู„ูุฑูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ูู‰
817
+
818
+ 252
819
+ 00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:21,000
820
+ ุนู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ spraying ุงู„ answer ู†ู‚ูˆู„
821
+
822
+ 253
823
+ 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:27,610
824
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ chlorofluorocarbons ุชุฏู…ุฑ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ozoneูˆุงุถุญุŸ
825
+
826
+ 254
827
+ 00:22:27,610 --> 00:22:33,690
828
+ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ DDT ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
829
+
830
+ 255
831
+ 00:22:33,690 --> 00:22:38,130
832
+ ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ
833
+
834
+ 256
835
+ 00:22:38,130 --> 00:22:44,170
836
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ู†ุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง
837
+
838
+ 257
839
+ 00:22:44,170 --> 00:22:48,290
840
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ู…
841
+
842
+ 258
843
+ 00:22:48,290 --> 00:22:53,540
844
+ ู…ุญุตูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠููƒุฑุด ุจุฅูŠุดุจููƒุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
845
+
846
+ 259
847
+ 00:22:53,540 --> 00:22:57,900
848
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุคุฐูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู†ุถุงู„ ู…ู†
849
+
850
+ 260
851
+ 00:22:57,900 --> 00:23:04,380
852
+ ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
853
+
854
+ 261
855
+ 00:23:04,380 --> 00:23:10,620
856
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชูุงุฌุฃ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู†
857
+
858
+ 262
859
+ 00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:17,330
860
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุฏูˆุฉู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
861
+
862
+ 263
863
+ 00:23:17,330 --> 00:23:22,410
864
+ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฃุณุงุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ
865
+
866
+ 264
867
+ 00:23:22,410 --> 00:23:25,870
868
+ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู…ุฃุณุงุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ
869
+
870
+ 265
871
+ 00:23:25,870 --> 00:23:35,030
872
+ ูŠุจูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู‰ ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏูˆู† ู†ุงุณ ุงุจุญูŠู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
873
+
874
+ 266
875
+ 00:23:35,030 --> 00:23:39,540
876
+ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ .. ูƒู„
877
+
878
+ 267
879
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:44,720
880
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃุฏู‚
881
+
882
+ 268
883
+ 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:49,460
884
+ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู†ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ุฏู†ุงุด
885
+
886
+ 269
887
+ 00:23:49,460 --> 00:23:56,540
888
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุฌุชู‡ุฏูˆุงุŒ
889
+
890
+ 270
891
+ 00:23:56,540 --> 00:24:03,730
892
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุชุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ
893
+
894
+ 271
895
+ 00:24:03,730 --> 00:24:08,230
896
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
897
+
898
+ 272
899
+ 00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:13,510
900
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฎููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู…ู†ุชูˆุฌู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุจูŠุนู‡ ูƒู„
901
+
902
+ 273
903
+ 00:24:13,510 --> 00:24:18,670
904
+ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุฑุฏ .. ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุตุฑ
905
+
906
+ 274
907
+ 00:24:18,670 --> 00:24:24,650
908
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช
909
+
910
+ 275
911
+ 00:24:24,650 --> 00:24:28,170
912
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุตูุบุงุช ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุจุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
913
+
914
+ 276
915
+ 00:24:28,170 --> 00:24:32,030
916
+ Pyrosols ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ
917
+
918
+ 277
919
+ 00:24:32,030 --> 00:24:36,230
920
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุจูŠู†
921
+
922
+ 278
923
+ 00:24:36,230 --> 00:24:40,950
924
+ ุขุซุงุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฎุชุฑุนูˆุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
925
+
926
+ 279
927
+ 00:24:40,950 --> 00:24:43,690
928
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑุนูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง
929
+
930
+ 280
931
+ 00:24:43,690 --> 00:24:50,260
932
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฑุจู…ุงุจุนุฏ 15-20 ุณู†ุฉ
933
+
934
+ 281
935
+ 00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:54,960
936
+ ูŠูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฃุถุฑุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู†
937
+
938
+ 282
939
+ 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:59,680
940
+ ูุถู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู†ุณ ูŠุณู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
941
+
942
+ 283
943
+ 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:04,740
944
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ 15-20 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู† ุฃุถุฑุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉูุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ
945
+
946
+ 284
947
+ 00:25:04,740 --> 00:25:10,160
948
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฃูƒุฏ
949
+
950
+ 285
951
+ 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:16,700
952
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุดุฎุตู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
953
+
954
+ 286
955
+ 00:25:16,700 --> 00:25:22,440
956
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุดุนุฉ X ู…ู† ุงู„ 1865
957
+
958
+ 287
959
+ 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:27,200
960
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุฌุงุฏู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
961
+
962
+ 288
963
+ 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:32,270
964
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ุง
965
+
966
+ 289
967
+ 00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:37,490
968
+ ู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100% ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
969
+
970
+ 290
971
+ 00:25:37,490 --> 00:25:44,050
972
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 99.9% ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู…ู†
973
+
974
+ 291
975
+ 00:25:44,050 --> 00:25:49,350
976
+ ุงู„ 1865 ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุงุฌู‡ุฒ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
977
+
978
+ 292
979
+ 00:25:49,350 --> 00:25:56,750
980
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ resonance ูˆู‡ุฐุง
981
+
982
+ 293
983
+ 00:25:56,750 --> 00:26:02,590
984
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ orbitals ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุชุญุช
985
+
986
+ 294
987
+ 00:26:02,590 --> 00:26:05,010
988
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ
989
+
990
+ 295
991
+ 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:11,830
992
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†
993
+
994
+ 296
995
+ 00:26:11,830 --> 00:26:17,670
996
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
997
+
998
+ 297
999
+ 00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:21,230
1000
+ ูˆ ุชุญุชู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุจูŠุชุงู„ุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1001
+
1002
+ 298
1003
+ 00:26:21,230 --> 00:26:25,450
1004
+ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠููŠุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ
1005
+
1006
+ 299
1007
+ 00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:30,630
1008
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1009
+
1010
+ 300
1011
+ 00:26:30,630 --> 00:26:36,830
1012
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจElectrophile
1013
+
1014
+ 301
1015
+ 00:26:36,830 --> 00:26:43,390
1016
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophile
1017
+
1018
+ 302
1019
+ 00:26:43,390 --> 00:26:49,310
1020
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู†ุงูุฑ
1021
+
1022
+ 303
1023
+ 00:26:49,310 --> 00:26:53,610
1024
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช .. ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1025
+
1026
+ 304
1027
+ 00:26:53,610 --> 00:27:01,590
1028
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุณุงู„ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ
1029
+
1030
+ 305
1031
+ 00:27:01,590 --> 00:27:05,550
1032
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1033
+
1034
+ 306
1035
+ 00:27:05,550 --> 00:27:09,270
1036
+ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ูˆ
1037
+
1038
+ 307
1039
+ 00:27:09,270 --> 00:27:14,550
1040
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฑุณุด
1041
+
1042
+ 308
1043
+ 00:27:14,550 --> 00:27:18,390
1044
+ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุงู„ุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
1045
+
1046
+ 309
1047
+ 00:27:18,390 --> 00:27:23,830
1048
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุฑุณูˆู…ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ OH
1049
+
1050
+ 310
1051
+ 00:27:23,830 --> 00:27:33,430
1052
+ minus ุจุชุจุฏู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุจุงู„ OH ุตุฑููŠู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1053
+
1054
+ 311
1055
+ 00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:39,570
1056
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู…ุฑู‡
1057
+
1058
+ 312
1059
+ 00:27:39,570 --> 00:27:47,310
1060
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ aromatic
1061
+
1062
+ 313
1063
+ 00:27:47,310 --> 00:27:52,230
1064
+ compounds ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ electrophilic substitution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1065
+
1066
+ 314
1067
+ 00:27:52,230 --> 00:27:56,430
1068
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1069
+
1070
+ 315
1071
+ 00:27:56,430 --> 00:28:01,450
1072
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ
1073
+
1074
+ 316
1075
+ 00:28:01,450 --> 00:28:03,350
1076
+ ูƒุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุณุงู„ุจ ุน ุณุงู„ุจ
1077
+
1078
+ 317
1079
+ 00:28:11,350 --> 00:28:15,070
1080
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ aromatic
1081
+
1082
+ 318
1083
+ 00:28:15,070 --> 00:28:21,050
1084
+ compounds ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฏุช
1085
+
1086
+ 319
1087
+ 00:28:21,050 --> 00:28:24,710
1088
+ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
1089
+
1090
+ 320
1091
+ 00:28:24,710 --> 00:28:29,570
1092
+ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1093
+
1094
+ 321
1095
+ 00:28:29,570 --> 00:28:34,530
1096
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1097
+
1098
+ 322
1099
+ 00:28:34,530 --> 00:28:40,810
1100
+ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุงุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู†
1101
+
1102
+ 323
1103
+ 00:28:40,810 --> 00:28:46,620
1104
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclohexatrieneู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Cyclohexane ููŠู‡
1105
+
1106
+ 324
1107
+ 00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:51,380
1108
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุฌุงุฆุฒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1109
+
1110
+ 325
1111
+ 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:56,760
1112
+ Cyclohexatriene ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1113
+
1114
+ 326
1115
+ 00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:04,120
1116
+ CH3 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ isopropyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1117
+
1118
+ 327
1119
+ 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:08,720
1120
+ isopropyl ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1121
+
1122
+ 328
1123
+ 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:16,090
1124
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูˆู†ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ vinyl CH
1125
+
1126
+ 329
1127
+ 00:29:16,090 --> 00:29:20,790
1128
+ double bond CH2 ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ vinylุŸ ุงู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
1129
+
1130
+ 330
1131
+ 00:29:20,790 --> 00:29:27,210
1132
+ ุงู„ styrene ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก
1133
+
1134
+ 331
1135
+ 00:29:27,210 --> 00:29:32,570
1136
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงุทูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1137
+
1138
+ 332
1139
+ 00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:37,800
1140
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ุฏูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃุทูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1141
+
1142
+ 333
1143
+ 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:44,420
1144
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ
1145
+
1146
+ 334
1147
+ 00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:50,260
1148
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1149
+
1150
+ 335
1151
+ 00:29:50,260 --> 00:29:56,360
1152
+ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง
1153
+
1154
+ 336
1155
+ 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:02,640
1156
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
1157
+
1158
+ 337
1159
+ 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:08,550
1160
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1161
+
1162
+ 338
1163
+ 00:30:08,550 --> 00:30:13,610
1164
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ C double
1165
+
1166
+ 339
1167
+ 00:30:13,610 --> 00:30:20,170
1168
+ bond OCH3 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1169
+
1170
+ 340
1171
+ 00:30:20,170 --> 00:30:26,610
1172
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ C double bond OOH ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
1173
+
1174
+ 341
1175
+ 00:30:26,610 --> 00:30:32,170
1176
+ ุงู„ NH2 ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ
1177
+
1178
+ 342
1179
+ 00:30:32,170 --> 00:30:38,070
1180
+ ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
1181
+
1182
+ 343
1183
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:41,650
1184
+ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒ ุงุฑุณู… ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ benz
1185
+
1186
+ 344
1187
+ 00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:44,490
1188
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุจ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ benz aldehyde ู…ุน ูƒุฐุง
1189
+
1190
+ 345
1191
+ 00:30:44,490 --> 00:30:47,510
1192
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุด ุญุงูุธ ุงู„ benz aldehyde ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1193
+
1194
+ 346
1195
+ 00:30:47,510 --> 00:30:52,050
1196
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุชุนู„ู…
1197
+
1198
+ 347
1199
+ 00:30:52,050 --> 00:30:57,670
1200
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงู…ุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ .. ู…ุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠ
1201
+
1202
+ 348
1203
+ 00:30:57,670 --> 00:31:01,730
1204
+ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
1205
+
1206
+ 349
1207
+ 00:31:01,730 --> 00:31:06,890
1208
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุงู„ O ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ
1209
+
1210
+ 350
1211
+ 00:31:06,890 --> 00:31:12,770
1212
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ..
1213
+
1214
+ 351
1215
+ 00:31:12,770 --> 00:31:19,680
1216
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ุฅูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„
1217
+
1218
+ 352
1219
+ 00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:23,960
1220
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
1221
+
1222
+ 353
1223
+ 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:30,070
1224
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1225
+
1226
+ 354
1227
+ 00:31:30,070 --> 00:31:34,730
1228
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1229
+
1230
+ 355
1231
+ 00:31:34,730 --> 00:31:39,130
1232
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุจุชุบู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง
1233
+
1234
+ 356
1235
+ 00:31:39,130 --> 00:31:43,890
1236
+ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ููƒุงู† ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1237
+
1238
+ 357
1239
+ 00:31:43,890 --> 00:31:48,090
1240
+ ุฅุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุณู‡ู„ ุฅู†
1241
+
1242
+ 358
1243
+ 00:31:48,090 --> 00:31:52,550
1244
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ูƒูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒู…
1245
+
1246
+ 359
1247
+ 00:31:52,550 --> 00:31:58,390
1248
+ ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง
1249
+
1250
+ 360
1251
+ 00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:08,100
1252
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1253
+
1254
+ 361
1255
+ 00:32:08,100 --> 00:32:13,740
1256
+ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู… ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงุณู…
1257
+
1258
+ 362
1259
+ 00:32:13,740 --> 00:32:19,380
1260
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูุนู„ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ูˆุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฑูู†ู‡
1261
+
1262
+ 363
1263
+ 00:32:19,380 --> 00:32:24,720
1264
+ ูƒุงู„ูƒุงู†ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1265
+
1266
+ 364
1267
+ 00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:30,640
1268
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1269
+
1270
+ 365
1271
+ 00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:35,880
1272
+ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1273
+
1274
+ 366
1275
+ 00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:45,140
1276
+ ุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1277
+
1278
+ 367
1279
+ 00:32:45,140 --> 00:32:50,970
1280
+ ุตุงุฑ three cloroูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูู†ู„
1281
+
1282
+ 368
1283
+ 00:32:50,970 --> 00:32:59,270
1284
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู†ู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุญู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง
1285
+
1286
+ 369
1287
+ 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:05,220
1288
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู„ุฒู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1289
+
1290
+ 370
1291
+ 00:33:05,220 --> 00:33:10,460
1292
+ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุณู…
1293
+
1294
+ 371
1295
+ 00:33:10,460 --> 00:33:15,300
1296
+ ุจุณูŠุท okay ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1297
+
1298
+ 372
1299
+ 00:33:15,300 --> 00:33:22,100
1300
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูู†ู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰
1301
+
1302
+ 373
1303
+ 00:33:22,100 --> 00:33:26,300
1304
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒ ู…ู†ูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง
1305
+
1306
+ 374
1307
+ 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:35,240
1308
+ ูู†ู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ C6H6 ู„ู…ุง ุจูู‚ุฏ H ุจุตูŠุฑ
1309
+
1310
+ 375
1311
+ 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:42,480
1312
+ C6H5 ุงุณู…ู‡ ูู†ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1313
+
1314
+ 376
1315
+ 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:48,400
1316
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูู†ู„ ุนู† ูู†ู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูู†ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1317
+
1318
+ 377
1319
+ 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:53,090
1320
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ููŠู†ูŠู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…
1321
+
1322
+ 378
1323
+ 00:33:53,090 --> 00:33:56,350
1324
+ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุงูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1325
+
1326
+ 379
1327
+ 00:33:56,350 --> 00:34:00,110
1328
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุชุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1329
+
1330
+ 380
1331
+ 00:34:00,110 --> 00:34:03,270
1332
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุชุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1333
+
1334
+ 381
1335
+ 00:34:10,410 --> 00:34:16,170
1336
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
1337
+
1338
+ 382
1339
+ 00:34:16,170 --> 00:34:20,470
1340
+ one substituent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุจุฏู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1341
+
1342
+ 383
1343
+ 00:34:20,470 --> 00:34:28,310
1344
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู„ูˆ
1345
+
1346
+ 384
1347
+ 00:34:28,310 --> 00:34:33,210
1348
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1349
+
1350
+ 385
1351
+ 00:34:33,210 --> 00:34:37,730
1352
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1353
+
1354
+ 386
1355
+ 00:34:37,730 --> 00:34:44,230
1356
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1357
+
1358
+ 387
1359
+ 00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:53,530
1360
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง Pro ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1361
+
1362
+ 388
1363
+ 00:34:53,530 --> 00:34:59,680
1364
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง .. ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†
1365
+
1366
+ 389
1367
+ 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:04,880
1368
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
1369
+
1370
+ 390
1371
+ 00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:09,220
1372
+ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆู… ุงุณู…ูŠู‡
1373
+
1374
+ 391
1375
+ 00:35:09,
1376
+
1377
+ 445
1378
+ 00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:06,600
1379
+ two chloro three ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ alphabetical ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู…
1380
+
1381
+ 446
1382
+ 00:40:06,600 --> 00:40:19,750
1383
+ ู…ุงุชุจู‡ูŠู†ุŸ five bromo two chloro three ู…ุซู„ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
1384
+
1385
+ 447
1386
+ 00:40:19,750 --> 00:40:24,810
1387
+ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏูˆุง ุงู„ substituents ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 448
1390
+ 00:40:24,810 --> 00:40:29,350
1391
+ ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
1392
+
1393
+ 449
1394
+ 00:40:29,350 --> 00:40:33,550
1395
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุงุฑุซู‡ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
1396
+
1397
+ 450
1398
+ 00:40:33,550 --> 00:40:36,570
1399
+ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† two
1400
+
1401
+ 451
1402
+ 00:40:36,570 --> 00:40:40,730
1403
+ substituents ุชุญุท ุงุฑุซู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 452
1406
+ 00:40:40,730 --> 00:40:46,920
1407
+ ุจุฑุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1408
+
1409
+ 453
1410
+ 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:52,060
1411
+ Orthodiachlorobenzene ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุชุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1412
+
1413
+ 454
1414
+ 00:40:52,060 --> 00:40:58,080
1415
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุฆู„ู†ุง
1416
+
1417
+ 455
1418
+ 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:01,580
1419
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงุฑ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 456
1422
+ 00:41:01,580 --> 00:41:05,260
1423
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู†ุจ
1424
+
1425
+ 457
1426
+ 00:41:05,260 --> 00:41:10,400
1427
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆุฑุซ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 458
1430
+ 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:14,800
1431
+ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงุฑ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ
1432
+
1433
+ 459
1434
+ 00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:20,540
1435
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1436
+
1437
+ 460
1438
+ 00:41:20,540 --> 00:41:25,700
1439
+ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูุฌุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 461
1442
+ 00:41:25,700 --> 00:41:30,360
1443
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุญุทู„ู‡ ุจุงุฑุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 462
1446
+ 00:41:30,360 --> 00:41:34,440
1447
+ four ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 463
1450
+ 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:42,400
1451
+ ุฌูˆุงุจู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ
1452
+
1453
+ 464
1454
+ 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:51,490
1455
+ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 465
1458
+ 00:41:51,490 --> 00:41:57,850
1459
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ุงู„
1460
+
1461
+ 466
1462
+ 00:41:57,850 --> 00:42:01,530
1463
+ constituents ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 467
1466
+ 00:42:01,530 --> 00:42:09,890
1467
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุงู„ halogens ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1468
+
1469
+ 468
1470
+ 00:42:09,890 --> 00:42:15,330
1471
+ ุงู„ alkanes ุงู„ุงู† ุงุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช .. ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1472
+
1473
+ 469
1474
+ 00:42:15,330 --> 00:42:19,750
1475
+ halogens ุงู„ู€ NitroุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ O2 ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ halogen
1476
+
1477
+ 470
1478
+ 00:42:19,750 --> 00:42:25,450
1479
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ caneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 471
1482
+ 00:42:25,450 --> 00:42:31,630
1483
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช Nitro ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1484
+
1485
+ 472
1486
+ 00:42:31,630 --> 00:42:40,100
1487
+ ุงู„ alkenes ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ cane ูˆ ุงู„ cane ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 473
1490
+ 00:42:40,100 --> 00:42:45,100
1491
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 474
1494
+ 00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:51,980
1495
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ three ู…ุซู„
1496
+
1497
+ 475
1498
+ 00:42:51,980 --> 00:42:57,640
1499
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ three ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 476
1502
+ 00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:05,060
1503
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ amines ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH
1504
+
1505
+ 477
1506
+ 00:43:06,510 --> 00:43:10,790
1507
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง OH ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Cl ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ OH
1508
+
1509
+ 478
1510
+ 00:43:10,790 --> 00:43:15,910
1511
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุฉ ููŠู†ูˆู„ุŸ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1512
+
1513
+ 479
1514
+ 00:43:15,910 --> 00:43:23,170
1515
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1516
+
1517
+ 480
1518
+ 00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:28,810
1519
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1520
+
1521
+ 481
1522
+ 00:43:28,810 --> 00:43:32,870
1523
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1524
+
1525
+ 482
1526
+ 00:43:32,870 --> 00:43:36,890
1527
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุชุฑูŠุŒ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุŒ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ TNT
1528
+
1529
+ 483
1530
+ 00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:46,230
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1532
+
1533
+ 484
1534
+ 00:43:46,230 --> 00:43:51,650
1535
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 485
1538
+ 00:43:51,650 --> 00:43:56,710
1539
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ OH ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 486
1542
+ 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:03,540
1543
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 487
1546
+ 00:44:03,540 --> 00:44:10,980
1547
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
1548
+
1549
+ 488
1550
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:18,240
1551
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃุชุด ูˆู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃุชุด
1552
+
1553
+ 489
1554
+ 00:44:18,240 --> 00:44:23,930
1555
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ halogens ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 490
1558
+ 00:44:23,930 --> 00:44:28,250
1559
+ ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… alphabetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ brom ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ chlorine
1560
+
1561
+ 491
1562
+ 00:44:28,250 --> 00:44:32,250
1563
+ ุงู„ alkyn
1564
+
1565
+ 492
1566
+ 00:44:32,250 --> 00:44:40,430
1567
+ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ alkene ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkene ุงู„ eastern
1568
+
1569
+ 493
1570
+ 00:44:40,430 --> 00:44:49,760
1571
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู‚ OOR ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 494
1574
+ 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:52,840
1575
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1576
+
1577
+ 495
1578
+ 00:44:52,840 --> 00:44:56,040
1579
+ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 496
1582
+ 00:44:56,040 --> 00:45:01,870
1583
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 497
1586
+ 00:45:01,870 --> 00:45:05,650
1587
+ ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1588
+
1589
+ 498
1590
+ 00:45:05,650 --> 00:45:09,910
1591
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1592
+
1593
+ 499
1594
+ 00:45:09,910 --> 00:45:12,730
1595
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง aromatic compounds
1596
+
1597
+ 500
1598
+ 00:45:12,730 --> 00:45:17,210
1599
+ ุจุชูุชุดูˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆ ุชู†ุณุจูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 501
1602
+ 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:20,810
1603
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 502
1606
+ 00:45:20,810 --> 00:45:25,330
1607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฑู…ูˆุฒู‡ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 503
1610
+ 00:45:25,330 --> 00:45:29,930
1611
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„
1612
+
1613
+ 504
1614
+ 00:45:29,930 --> 00:45:34,130
1615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุตู…ูŠู…
1616
+
1617
+ 505
1618
+ 00:45:34,130 --> 00:45:38,310
1619
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ aromatic ูˆู„ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 506
1622
+ 00:45:38,310 --> 00:45:43,070
1623
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ Aspirin ุงู„ Aspirin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡
1624
+
1625
+ 507
1626
+ 00:45:43,070 --> 00:45:47,010
1627
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏ ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ organic ูŠุง
1628
+
1629
+ 508
1630
+ 00:45:47,010 --> 00:45:53,190
1631
+ Aspirin ูŠุง Trophin ุชุนุฑููˆู„ูŠ Trophin ุฃุฑุจุน .. ู‡ุงูŠูˆ ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 509
1634
+ 00:45:53,190 --> 00:45:59,260
1635
+ Ibuprofen ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูƒูŠูƒ
1636
+
1637
+ 510
1638
+ 00:45:59,260 --> 00:46:03,780
1639
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 511
1642
+ 00:46:03,780 --> 00:46:08,640
1643
+ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
1644
+
1645
+ 512
1646
+ 00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:12,500
1647
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 513
1650
+ 00:46:12,500 --> 00:46:16,860
1651
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ organ ุงู„ chemistry
1652
+
1653
+ 514
1654
+ 00:46:16,860 --> 00:46:21,340
1655
+ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1656
+
1657
+ 515
1658
+ 00:46:21,340 --> 00:46:22,940
1659
+ ุงู„ aromatic compounds
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/NgHapSfukYs_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2060 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:25,560
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:29,680
7
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู„ูƒู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:36,220
11
+ ุถุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,220 --> 00:00:41,640
15
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ alkynes ูุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:47,680
19
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:53,620
23
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ aromatic compoundsุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุถุงู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,620 --> 00:01:00,580
27
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ Alkynes ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:00,580 --> 00:01:06,020
31
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:11,400
35
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Alkyne ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† R C triple bond C ูˆR ุชุงู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:16,040
39
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ูู„ู„ ูˆ ูู„ู„ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† R C triple
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:22,690
43
+ bond C ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฒุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:27,670
47
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ ุฒุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:27,670 --> 00:01:32,350
51
+ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:32,350 --> 00:01:39,440
55
+ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:43,300
59
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ Terminal Alkyne ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:49,960
63
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:54,960
67
+ ุจู†ุถูŠู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ terminal alkynes are
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:54,960 --> 00:02:00,680
71
+ acidic ุงู„ terminal alkynes are acidic ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:07,200
75
+ acidicุŸุญุงู…ุถูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,980
79
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠ ุจุฑูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:19,780
83
+ acid proton donor ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:19,780 --> 00:02:24,660
87
+ ุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:24,660 --> 00:02:29,460
91
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Cyclohexane ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:29,460 --> 00:02:34,030
95
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:34,030 --> 00:02:38,430
99
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุงู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:38,430 --> 00:02:42,730
103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:42,730 --> 00:02:46,590
107
+ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,590 --> 00:02:51,370
111
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:51,370 --> 00:02:56,150
115
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:56,150 --> 00:03:00,930
119
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:00,930 --> 00:03:04,330
123
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:04,330 --> 00:03:12,190
127
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ CH3COO
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:13,740 --> 00:03:19,780
131
+ OH ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุช
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:24,400
135
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:28,820
139
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ they are non acidic ู…ุด
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:28,820 --> 00:03:34,580
143
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ OH ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:34,580 --> 00:03:39,320
147
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:44,630
151
+ ุจุงุฌู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน baseูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ acidic
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,530
155
+ hydrogen ูˆ non acidic hydrogen ุงูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:49,530 --> 00:03:54,370
159
+ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงุถุนู ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุถุนู ูˆ ู‚ูˆุฉ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:54,370 --> 00:03:58,770
163
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:04,270
167
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุตุนูˆุจุฉู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง base ู‚ูˆูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:04,270 --> 00:04:08,810
171
+ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุนูˆุฏ ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‚ุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ base ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:08,810 --> 00:04:12,410
175
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Sodium Hydroxide ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ Sodium Carbonate
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:17,490
179
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูู‚ุฏ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:17,490 --> 00:04:22,450
183
+ ุงู„ู€ acidic ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒู„ ูƒูˆุจ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:22,450 --> 00:04:28,470
187
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ MAุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ base of Sodium
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:32,670
191
+ Hydroxide ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ base ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:32,670 --> 00:04:39,830
195
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุก ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:39,830 --> 00:04:44,650
199
+ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ุชูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ H plus
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:44,650 --> 00:04:49,880
203
+ ู‡ุชุธู„ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:54,700
207
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… CH3C double bond O
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:54,700 --> 00:05:00,100
211
+ O ูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:04,220
215
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ H ู„ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:04,220 --> 00:05:10,000
219
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ H plus ุงู„ OH minus ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:18,210
223
+ H plus ุดูˆ ุตููŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ minus ู…ุน ุงู„ NAplus ุตุงุฑ sodium
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:23,650
227
+ acetate ุฎู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… acidic acid ุฒุงูŠุฏ NaOH Sodium
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:23,650 --> 00:05:30,450
231
+ acetate ุฒุงูŠุฏ H2O ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:30,450 --> 00:05:35,090
235
+ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:35,090 --> 00:05:40,690
239
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:40,690 --> 00:05:47,550
243
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ terminal ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†acid ูˆูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:47,550 --> 00:05:53,450
247
+ ุงู„ acidic hydrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฏู ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:53,450 --> 00:05:57,910
251
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:57,910 --> 00:06:03,350
255
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงูŠ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุญุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุจุน
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:08,190
259
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุตู„ุญ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:08,190 --> 00:06:14,950
263
+ ุงู„ู„ุฃ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:18,370
267
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:18,370 --> 00:06:22,940
271
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ UQ fileุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุชู„ุช
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:22,940 --> 00:06:28,060
275
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ eucleophile ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:28,060 --> 00:06:33,720
279
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,020
283
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ eucleophile ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:37,020 --> 00:06:42,850
287
+ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูุจุงู„ูˆุถุน
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:42,850 --> 00:06:47,850
291
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ carbon ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ nucleophile ู„ุฃ ูˆุงุถุญ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:47,850 --> 00:06:52,490
295
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูุนุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน strong base
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:59,410
299
+ NaNH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ NaOH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,410 --> 00:07:08,630
303
+ base NaOH ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Sodium Hydroxide ุงู„ุงู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:08,630 --> 00:07:17,130
307
+ NaNH2 ุดุจู‡ ุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Sodium Amide ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:17,130 --> 00:07:20,670
311
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:25,250
315
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† Sodium Hydroxide ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† Sodium
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:25,250 --> 00:07:31,110
319
+ Hydroxide ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:31,860 --> 00:07:37,260
323
+ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ N H2 ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ H Plus ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุดูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:37,260 --> 00:07:44,800
327
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ N H3 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ O H minus ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:52,600
331
+ N H2 minus ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H O H ู…ุน H H2O N H2 minus ู…ุน H
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:59,980
335
+ N H3 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุดูˆ ุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:07,790
339
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ู‚ุตุฏูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:07,790 --> 00:08:11,930
343
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:11,930 --> 00:08:17,070
347
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:23,130
351
+ formal charge ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ุงู‚ุต
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:23,130 --> 00:08:28,370
355
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† minus one ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:28,370 --> 00:08:34,070
359
+ minus ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… plus ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฃุณุชูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:37,370
363
+ ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hcl ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:41,710
367
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‰
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:41,710 --> 00:08:48,050
371
+ ุงู„ุขู†Ion ุณุงู„ุจ carbon nucleophile ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:48,050 --> 00:08:52,550
375
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:58,170
379
+ Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงู† nucleophile
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:03,330
383
+ ุจุชูุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุนู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:03,330 --> 00:09:10,390
387
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… Acetylides they are in fact carbon
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:10,390 --> 00:09:14,670
391
+ nucleophilesูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Acetylates ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:14,670 --> 00:09:21,470
395
+ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุงุŸ Carbon Enucleophile ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:21,470 --> 00:09:25,290
399
+ carbon ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณู‡ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ carbon
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:25,290 --> 00:09:30,070
403
+ enucleophile ู„ุฃ ุจุนู…ู„ุด ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏุช ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:33,870
407
+ ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:39,090
411
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ูŠู…ุซู„ carbon enucleophile ุทุงู„ู…ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:39,090 --> 00:09:44,920
415
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbon enucleophileุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:49,900
419
+ nucleophile ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠ ุงุชูุงุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠูˆุฏุงูŠุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:55,160
423
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:59,600
427
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:04,190
431
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸSubstitution Reaction ุฃูˆ ุชูุงุนู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:04,190 --> 00:10:10,450
435
+ ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophil ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophil ุจูŠุฌูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:14,690
439
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ ุจูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:19,150
443
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:19,150 --> 00:10:24,120
447
+ ุฃู†ุง Sodium Acetylide ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉSodium
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:29,920
451
+ Iodide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:36,540
455
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุถุญ ููุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆูุฑ ู„ูŠ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:36,540 --> 00:10:40,520
459
+ carbon nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:43,920
463
+ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ carbon
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:49,780
467
+ nucleophile ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†ู†ุฌูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:49,780 --> 00:10:56,760
471
+ ู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:02,980
475
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€UQ5 ู…ูŠู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:08,430
479
+ Epoxide ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ring openingู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:08,430 --> 00:11:12,430
483
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:18,270
487
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:18,270 --> 00:11:24,510
491
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุงุจูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง CH2 ุฅุฐุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:24,510 --> 00:11:33,010
495
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ CH2 OH ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุฅูŠุดู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:33,010 --> 00:11:36,950
499
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ ring opening ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ Epoxides ุงู„ุงู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:41,250
503
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนูˆุถ ุจุฏู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุชุนูˆู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:46,850
507
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุจูŠูƒุชุจ X ูˆ Y ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูŠู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:46,850 --> 00:11:55,250
511
+ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„acetylide ูŠุนู†ู‰CH3C triple bond C ูˆูŠุญู…ู„ ุฒูˆุฌ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:55,250 --> 00:12:00,730
515
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด minus ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฏู ุดูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:00,730 --> 00:12:07,430
519
+ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:11,530
523
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:11,530 --> 00:12:16,070
527
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ C
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:16,070 --> 00:12:18,190
531
+ triple bond C
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:22,290 --> 00:12:27,350
535
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:33,490
539
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุนู…ู„ ring opening ูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:33,490 --> 00:12:34,770
543
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:38,830 --> 00:12:43,190
547
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:47,570
551
+ chapter ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ terminal alkynes
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:47,570 --> 00:12:51,390
555
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† terminal alkynes
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:51,390 --> 00:12:56,110
559
+ are acidic when reacted with bases they form
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:56,110 --> 00:13:00,170
563
+ carbon enucleophiles ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carbon enucleophiles
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:00,170 --> 00:13:02,810
567
+ are like any nucleophile they can undergo
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:02,810 --> 00:13:06,590
571
+ substitution reactions or any enucleophilic
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:07,150
575
+ reaction
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:17,460
579
+ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:21,660
583
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุฉ ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:21,660 --> 00:13:27,320
587
+ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:36,660
591
+ ุชุฌุชู‡ุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„ูุตู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:36,660 --> 00:13:43,940
595
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†Aromatic compoundsุฑุจู…ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:47,500
599
+ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:52,720
603
+ ุงู„ุฅุนุฑุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ hydrocarbons they are unsaturated
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:56,700
607
+ hydrocarbons ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ cycloalkyns
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:56,700 --> 00:14:00,160
611
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ alkynes ุถุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:03,540
615
+ compounds ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุจุณุท ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ aromatic
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:07,520
619
+ compounds they are ุจู†ุฒูŠู† like compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:14,170
623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ููŠู‡ู…ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:20,550
627
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:20,550 --> 00:14:26,730
631
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:26,730 --> 00:14:33,530
635
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุงุนุฏุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:33,530 --> 00:14:37,930
639
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ bond order ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:37,930 --> 00:14:41,230
643
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:45,910
647
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:49,950
651
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ resonance structures
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:49,950 --> 00:15:01,270
655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:01,270 --> 00:15:06,210
659
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉู‡ุฐู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:06,210 --> 00:15:11,810
663
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:11,810 --> 00:15:16,850
667
+ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:20,770
671
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ in resonance structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:20,770 --> 00:15:25,970
675
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุงู„ bond order ููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:25,970 --> 00:15:31,130
679
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุญุฏู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:31,130 --> 00:15:36,830
683
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ุจุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ average ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:36,830 --> 00:15:41,510
687
+ bond order ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ bond order ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ูƒุณุจ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:41,510 --> 00:15:45,350
691
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ุช ุงูŠุด ุงู„ bond order ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:45,350 --> 00:15:53,590
695
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:53,590 --> 00:15:59,790
699
+ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุงูˆุญุฏูŠุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:59,790 --> 00:16:05,520
703
+ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:09,560
707
+ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ alkanes ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:17,570
711
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ A ุจุฌุนู„ ุงู„ aromaticู„ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:17,570 --> 00:16:20,710
715
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:20,710 --> 00:16:24,770
719
+ ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:24,770 --> 00:16:29,450
723
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ุง ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:29,450 --> 00:16:34,710
727
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:39,110
731
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆู„ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู…ู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:39,110 --> 00:16:43,430
735
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:44,110 --> 00:16:48,990
739
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:48,990 --> 00:16:54,770
743
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุชุจุน
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:54,770 --> 00:16:58,710
747
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ bond
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:58,710 --> 00:17:03,310
751
+ length ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:03,310 --> 00:17:10,160
755
+ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจูŠู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:14,740
759
+ ุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:14,740 --> 00:17:15,160
763
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:15,760
767
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:20,320
771
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:20,380
775
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:20,380 --> 00:17:20,540
779
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:21,340
783
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:21,340 --> 00:17:27,820
787
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:27,820 --> 00:17:35,990
791
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู†ูู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุญุฏูŠุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:35,990 --> 00:17:39,650
795
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฑูƒุฒุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:39,650 --> 00:17:43,810
799
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฑูƒุฒุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุด
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:43,810 --> 00:17:50,730
803
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:50,730 --> 00:17:55,630
807
+ ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุดุจุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุชููƒุฑ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:55,630 --> 00:17:59,910
811
+ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุงุฌุชู‡ุฏุช ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:59,910 --> 00:18:07,930
815
+ ุดุงูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง H2OH plus ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:07,930 --> 00:18:15,490
819
+ ุงุถูŠู H2OH ุจู‡ุงูŠ double bond ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุฎุทุฃ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:15,490 --> 00:18:19,190
823
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงูŠู ุฃูƒุชุจ ูˆ ู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุชุณุฌู„ ุนู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:19,190 --> 00:18:23,590
827
+ ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ุงู†ู‡ ุจุถูŠู H OH ุฅูŠุงูƒู… ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:23,590 --> 00:18:28,210
831
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ุตุญ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:28,210 --> 00:18:32,990
835
+ double bonds ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:36,390
839
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:44,190 --> 00:18:50,570
843
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู†ุธุฑุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุธุฑุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:50,570 --> 00:18:55,670
847
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดู ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:55,670 --> 00:19:00,390
851
+ ุชู…ุงู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:00,390 --> 00:19:07,990
855
+ Faraday ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑู‡ ูˆ ุญุถุฑู‡ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:07,990 --> 00:19:12,410
859
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุชุญู ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:12,410 --> 00:19:17,170
863
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ู‡ ูุฑุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชุฒูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:17,170 --> 00:19:21,910
867
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ุดุฆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:21,910 --> 00:19:26,150
871
+ ูุตู„ูˆุง ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:30,830
875
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† C6H6
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:31,830 --> 00:19:35,790
879
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:35,790 --> 00:19:41,790
883
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:41,790 --> 00:19:47,710
887
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉู…ุธุจูˆุท
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:52,610
891
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ structural isomers ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:52,610 --> 00:19:58,190
895
+ stereo isomers ูุณู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:58,190 --> 00:20:02,590
899
+ ุจูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:02,590 --> 00:20:08,830
903
+ C6H6 ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† 6 ุฐุฑุงุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:08,830 --> 00:20:13,950
907
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:14,810 --> 00:20:20,350
911
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุช ..
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:20,350 --> 00:20:25,450
915
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุตุนุจุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:25,450 --> 00:20:32,510
919
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:32,510 --> 00:20:38,070
923
+ ุตูŠุบุฉ C6H6 ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:38,690 --> 00:20:43,370
927
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… Kekuli ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุซู†ุงุกู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:43,370 --> 00:20:49,350
931
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญุช ุตูŠุงุบ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฏุฑุณุช
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:53,490
935
+ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุชุฑุญูˆู‡ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:57,750
939
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ููŠู‡ุง Carbons ูˆ Hydrogens ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:57,750 --> 00:21:02,510
943
+ Hydrogens ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:02,510 --> 00:21:08,270
947
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ C6H6
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:08,780 --> 00:21:14,940
951
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ carbon ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:20,360
955
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ hydrogen ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ C6H6
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:21,030 --> 00:21:25,570
959
+ ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:25,570 --> 00:21:29,570
963
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Dewar Benzin ู‡ุฐุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:29,570 --> 00:21:33,210
967
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Huckel Benzin ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุจุงุฑ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:33,210 --> 00:21:39,250
971
+ ู‡ุฐุง Ladenburg Benzin ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:39,250 --> 00:21:46,010
975
+ Klaus Benzinุนู„ู…ุงุก ูƒุจุงุฑ ุญุทูˆุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆ ุฏุฑุณุช ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:46,010 --> 00:21:49,950
979
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:49,950 --> 00:21:54,930
983
+ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:54,930 --> 00:21:58,710
987
+ ูŠูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:03,950
991
+ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจู†ู‡ู„ู„ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:03,950 --> 00:22:08,670
995
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณุนู‰ ู„ู…ู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:08,670 --> 00:22:13,100
999
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:13,100 --> 00:22:17,420
1003
+ ุงู„ูุฑูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ูู‰
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:21,000
1007
+ ุนู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ spraying ุงู„ answer ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:27,610
1011
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ chlorofluorocarbons ุชุฏู…ุฑ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ozoneูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:27,610 --> 00:22:33,690
1015
+ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ DDT ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:33,690 --> 00:22:38,130
1019
+ ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:38,130 --> 00:22:44,170
1023
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ู†ุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:44,170 --> 00:22:48,290
1027
+ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ู…
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:48,290 --> 00:22:53,540
1031
+ ู…ุญุตูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠููƒุฑุด ุจุฅูŠุดุจููƒุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:53,540 --> 00:22:57,900
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุคุฐูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู†ุถุงู„ ู…ู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:57,900 --> 00:23:04,380
1039
+ ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชุดู ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:04,380 --> 00:23:10,620
1043
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชูุงุฌุฃ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:17,330
1047
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุฏูˆุฉู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:17,330 --> 00:23:22,410
1051
+ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฃุณุงุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:22,410 --> 00:23:25,870
1055
+ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู…ุฃุณุงุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:25,870 --> 00:23:35,030
1059
+ ูŠุจูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุฏูˆู‰ ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏูˆู† ู†ุงุณ ุงุจุญูŠู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:35,030 --> 00:23:39,540
1063
+ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ .. ูƒู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:39,540 --> 00:23:44,720
1067
+ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃุฏู‚
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:49,460
1071
+ ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู†ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ุฏู†ุงุด
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:49,460 --> 00:23:56,540
1075
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠุฌุชู‡ุฏูˆุงุŒ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:56,540 --> 00:24:03,730
1079
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุชุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:03,730 --> 00:24:08,230
1083
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:13,510
1087
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฎููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู…ู†ุชูˆุฌู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุจูŠุนู‡ ูƒู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:13,510 --> 00:24:18,670
1091
+ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุฑุฏ .. ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุตุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:18,670 --> 00:24:24,650
1095
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:24,650 --> 00:24:28,170
1099
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุตูุบุงุช ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุจุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:28,170 --> 00:24:32,030
1103
+ Pyrosols ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:32,030 --> 00:24:36,230
1107
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุจูŠู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:36,230 --> 00:24:40,950
1111
+ ุขุซุงุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฎุชุฑุนูˆุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:40,950 --> 00:24:43,690
1115
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑุนูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:43,690 --> 00:24:50,260
1119
+ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ูˆ ุซุจุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฑุจู…ุงุจุนุฏ 15-20 ุณู†ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:54,960
1123
+ ูŠูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฃุถุฑุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:59,680
1127
+ ูุถู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุจุบุงุช ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู†ุณ ูŠุณู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:04,740
1131
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ 15-20 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู† ุฃุถุฑุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉูุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:04,740 --> 00:25:10,160
1135
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุฃูƒุฏ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:16,700
1139
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุดุฎุตู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:16,700 --> 00:25:22,440
1143
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุดุนุฉ X ู…ู† ุงู„ 1865
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:27,200
1147
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุฌุงุฏู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:32,270
1151
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:37,490
1155
+ ู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100% ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:37,490 --> 00:25:44,050
1159
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 99.9% ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:44,050 --> 00:25:49,350
1163
+ ุงู„ 1865 ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุงุฌู‡ุฒ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:49,350 --> 00:25:56,750
1167
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ resonance ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:56,750 --> 00:26:02,590
1171
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ orbitals ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุชุญุช
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:02,590 --> 00:26:05,010
1175
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:07,750 --> 00:26:11,830
1179
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:11,830 --> 00:26:17,670
1183
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:21,230
1187
+ ูˆ ุชุญุชู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุจูŠุชุงู„ุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:21,230 --> 00:26:25,450
1191
+ ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠููŠุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:25,450 --> 00:26:30,630
1195
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:30,630 --> 00:26:36,830
1199
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจElectrophile
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:36,830 --> 00:26:43,390
1203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ Eucleophile
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:43,390 --> 00:26:49,310
1207
+ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุชู†ุงูุฑ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:49,310 --> 00:26:53,610
1211
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช .. ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:53,610 --> 00:27:01,590
1215
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุณุงู„ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:01,590 --> 00:27:05,550
1219
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:05,550 --> 00:27:09,270
1223
+ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:09,270 --> 00:27:14,550
1227
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฑุณุด
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:14,550 --> 00:27:18,390
1231
+ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุงู„ุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:18,390 --> 00:27:23,830
1235
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุฑุณูˆู…ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ OH
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:23,830 --> 00:27:33,430
1239
+ minus ุจุชุจุฏู„ H ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุจุงู„ OH ุตุฑููŠู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:33,430 --> 00:27:39,570
1243
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู…ุฑู‡
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:39,570 --> 00:27:47,310
1247
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู†ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ aromatic
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:47,310 --> 00:27:52,230
1251
+ compounds ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ electrophilic substitution ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:52,230 --> 00:27:56,430
1255
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:56,430 --> 00:28:01,450
1259
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุญุงุจุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ููˆู‚ ูˆุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:01,450 --> 00:28:03,350
1263
+ ูƒุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุณุงู„ุจ ุน ุณุงู„ุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:11,350 --> 00:28:15,070
1267
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ aromatic
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:15,070 --> 00:28:21,050
1271
+ compounds ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฏุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:21,050 --> 00:28:24,710
1275
+ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:24,710 --> 00:28:29,570
1279
+ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ูˆ ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:29,570 --> 00:28:34,530
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:34,530 --> 00:28:40,810
1287
+ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุงุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:40,810 --> 00:28:46,620
1291
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclohexatrieneู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Cyclohexane ููŠู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:51,380
1295
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุบูŠุฑ ุฌุงุฆุฒ ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:56,760
1299
+ Cyclohexatriene ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:04,120
1303
+ CH3 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ isopropyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:08,720
1307
+ isopropyl ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:16,090
1311
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูˆู†ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ vinyl CH
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:16,090 --> 00:29:20,790
1315
+ double bond CH2 ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ vinylุŸ ุงู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:20,790 --> 00:29:27,210
1319
+ ุงู„ styrene ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:27,210 --> 00:29:32,570
1323
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงุทูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:37,800
1327
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ุฏูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃุทูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:44,420
1331
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงูƒูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:44,420 --> 00:29:50,260
1335
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:50,260 --> 00:29:56,360
1339
+ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:02,640
1343
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซูˆูƒุณูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:08,550
1347
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:08,550 --> 00:30:13,610
1351
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ C double
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:13,610 --> 00:30:20,170
1355
+ bond OCH3 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:20,170 --> 00:30:26,610
1359
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ C double bond OOH ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:26,610 --> 00:30:32,170
1363
+ ุงู„ NH2 ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:32,170 --> 00:30:38,070
1367
+ ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:41,650
1371
+ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ูƒ ุงุฑุณู… ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ benz
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:44,490
1375
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุจ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ benz aldehyde ู…ุน ูƒุฐุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:44,490 --> 00:30:47,510
1379
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุด ุญุงูุธ ุงู„ benz aldehyde ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:47,510 --> 00:30:52,050
1383
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุชุนู„ู…
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:52,050 --> 00:30:57,670
1387
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุงู…ุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ .. ู…ุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:57,670 --> 00:31:01,730
1391
+ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:01,730 --> 00:31:06,890
1395
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุงู„ O ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:06,890 --> 00:31:12,770
1399
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ..
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:12,770 --> 00:31:19,680
1403
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ุฅูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:23,960
1407
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:30,070
1411
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:30,070 --> 00:31:34,730
1415
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:34,730 --> 00:31:39,130
1419
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุจุชุบู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:39,130 --> 00:31:43,890
1423
+ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ููƒุงู† ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:43,890 --> 00:31:48,090
1427
+ ุฅุซู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุณู‡ู„ ุฅู†
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:48,090 --> 00:31:52,550
1431
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู„ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ูƒูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:52,550 --> 00:31:58,390
1435
+ ุชุญู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:08,100
1439
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CL ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:08,100 --> 00:32:13,740
1443
+ ุจุฏุช ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู… ุชุฏุฑุณ ุงุณู…
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:13,740 --> 00:32:19,380
1447
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูุนู„ุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงุณู… ูˆุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุจุญูˆู„ ุจุนุฑูู†ู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:19,380 --> 00:32:24,720
1451
+ ูƒุงู„ูƒุงู†ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:30,640
1455
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:35,880
1459
+ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:45,140
1463
+ ุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:45,140 --> 00:32:50,970
1467
+ ุตุงุฑ three cloroูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูู†ู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:50,970 --> 00:32:59,270
1471
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูู†ู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุญู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:05,220
1475
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู„ุฒู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅู†ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:05,220 --> 00:33:10,460
1479
+ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุณู…
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:10,460 --> 00:33:15,300
1483
+ ุจุณูŠุท okay ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:15,300 --> 00:33:22,100
1487
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูู†ู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:22,100 --> 00:33:26,300
1491
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒ ู…ู†ูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:35,240
1495
+ ูู†ู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ C6H6 ู„ู…ุง ุจูู‚ุฏ H ุจุตูŠุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:42,480
1499
+ C6H5 ุงุณู…ู‡ ูู†ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:48,400
1503
+ ู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูู†ู„ ุนู† ูู†ู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูู†ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:53,090
1507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ููŠู†ูŠู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:53,090 --> 00:33:56,350
1511
+ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุงูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:56,350 --> 00:34:00,110
1515
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุชุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:00,110 --> 00:34:03,270
1519
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุชุงูŠุฑูŠู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:10,410 --> 00:34:16,170
1523
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณู…ู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:16,170 --> 00:34:20,470
1527
+ one substituent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุจุฏู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:20,470 --> 00:34:28,310
1531
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุจุฏุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู„ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:28,310 --> 00:34:33,210
1535
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:33,210 --> 00:34:37,730
1539
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:37,730 --> 00:34:44,230
1543
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:53,530
1547
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง Pro ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:53,530 --> 00:34:59,680
1551
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง .. ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:04,880
1555
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทู„ูˆูŠู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:09,220
1559
+ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆู… ุงุณู…ูŠู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:09,220 --> 00:35:14,540
1563
+ three bromotolwinุฃูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:14,540 --> 00:35:20,520
1567
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ูˆู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:26,900
1571
+ three ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:31,680
1575
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:35,300
1579
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:35,300 --> 00:35:39,420
1583
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏุช ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:39,420 --> 00:35:43,200
1587
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:50,900
1591
+ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง c
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:50,900 --> 00:35:58,210
1595
+ double bond o hุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:58,210 --> 00:36:02,470
1599
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทุจ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:02,470 --> 00:36:07,710
1603
+ ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูŠุญู…ู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:07,710 --> 00:36:11,970
1607
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุจุน
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:11,970 --> 00:36:19,910
1611
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:19,910 --> 00:36:24,670
1615
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุตุจุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:24,670 --> 00:36:29,010
1619
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:29,010 --> 00:36:33,390
1623
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฌุฏู„ุง ุงู†ู‡
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:33,390 --> 00:36:38,810
1627
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุฐุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:38,810 --> 00:36:43,510
1631
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด Benzaldehyde ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:43,510 --> 00:36:47,430
1635
+ ุงุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:55,460
1639
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง1 2 3 4 ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจู‚ูˆู„ two
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:55,460 --> 00:37:02,340
1643
+ whatever ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุชู‡ุง three ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:02,340 --> 00:37:07,500
1647
+ ู‡ุงูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุชู‡ุง four ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ two
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:07,500 --> 00:37:14,840
1651
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุจ ortho ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจูƒุชุจ two ูŠุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุงูŠุด ortho
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:21,580
1655
+ small o ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉู…ูŠุชุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงุฑุง ูุงู„ุงู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:21,580 --> 00:37:25,660
1659
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:25,660 --> 00:37:30,220
1663
+ ุนู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู† ู‡ู… ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุงูˆุฑุชูˆ ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:30,220 --> 00:37:35,560
1667
+ ุจุงุฑุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:41,360
1671
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงูˆุฑุชูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠุชุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุงุฑุงุจุงุฑุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:48,560
1675
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:54,140
1679
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:54,140 --> 00:37:59,840
1683
+ ุงูˆุฑุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:59,840 --> 00:38:06,720
1687
+ ุจุงุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง OH
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:10,690
1691
+ ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:10,690 --> 00:38:19,210
1695
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงูŠุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:19,210 --> 00:38:23,850
1699
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:23,850 --> 00:38:31,410
1703
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ two chlorofenol
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:31,410 --> 00:38:37,370
1707
+ ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ two ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจ orthoุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุญุจ ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:37,370 --> 00:38:40,650
1711
+ Orth ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฑุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุตุญูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุจูˆุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:40,650 --> 00:38:46,270
1715
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูƒุชุจูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:46,270 --> 00:38:51,960
1719
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุด ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:56,000
1723
+ ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงุด ูƒูŠู ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,700
1727
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ ุชุฑูˆุญ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:59,700 --> 00:39:03,000
1731
+ ุชุดุชุจ ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง Orth ุฃูˆ ุชุดุชุจ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:06,160
1735
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุชุง ุฃูˆ ุชุดุชุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑุงุŒ ูŠุญุฑู‚ุŒ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:06,160 --> 00:39:11,360
1739
+ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุชุดุŒ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:11,360 --> 00:39:14,660
1743
+ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง Orth ูˆ ู…ูŠุชุง ูˆ ุจุงุฑุงุŒ ูƒุชุจุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:14,660 --> 00:39:21,460
1747
+ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุซูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:21,460 --> 00:39:26,400
1751
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุชุง ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:30,420
1755
+ substituents ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:30,420 --> 00:39:34,760
1759
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:34,760 --> 00:39:44,680
1763
+ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง PR ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:44,680 --> 00:39:50,540
1767
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู…ุงููŠ ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:50,540 --> 00:39:56,300
1771
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุชูู‚ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุดุŸ Phenol ุงู„ุงู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:56,300 --> 00:40:01,560
1775
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ five bromo
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:06,600
1779
+ two cloro three ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ alphabetical ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู…
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:06,600 --> 00:40:19,750
1783
+ ู…ุงุชุจู‡ูŠู†ุŸ five bromo two cloro threeู…ุซู„ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:19,750 --> 00:40:24,810
1787
+ ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏูˆุง ุงู„ substituents ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:24,810 --> 00:40:29,350
1791
+ ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:29,350 --> 00:40:33,550
1795
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุจู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุงุฑุซู‡ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:33,550 --> 00:40:36,570
1799
+ ุงุฐุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† two
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:36,570 --> 00:40:40,730
1803
+ substituents ุชุญุท ุงุฑุซู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:40,730 --> 00:40:46,920
1807
+ ุจุฑุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:52,060
1811
+ Orthodiachlorobenzene ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠุชุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:52,060 --> 00:40:58,080
1815
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุฆู„ู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:01,580
1819
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงุฑ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:01,580 --> 00:41:05,260
1823
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌุงู†ุจ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:05,260 --> 00:41:10,400
1827
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆุฑุซ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:14,800
1831
+ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงุฑ ุงูƒุฒุงูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:20,540
1835
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุงูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:20,540 --> 00:41:25,700
1839
+ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูุฌุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:25,700 --> 00:41:30,360
1843
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุญุทู„ู‡ ุจุงุฑุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:30,360 --> 00:41:34,440
1847
+ four ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:42,400
1851
+ ุฌูˆุงุจู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:51,490
1855
+ ุงู„ OHุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:51,490 --> 00:41:57,850
1859
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:57,850 --> 00:42:01,530
1863
+ constituents ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:01,530 --> 00:42:09,890
1867
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุงู„ halogens ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:09,890 --> 00:42:15,330
1871
+ ุงู„ alkanesุงู„ุงู† ุงุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช .. ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:15,330 --> 00:42:19,750
1875
+ halogens ุงู„ู€ NitroุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ O2 ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ halogen
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:19,750 --> 00:42:25,450
1879
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ caneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:25,450 --> 00:42:31,630
1883
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช Nitro ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:31,630 --> 00:42:40,100
1887
+ ุงู„ alkenes ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ cane ูˆ ุงู„ caneู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:40,100 --> 00:42:45,100
1891
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:51,980
1895
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ three ู…ุซู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:51,980 --> 00:42:57,640
1899
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ three ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:57,640 --> 00:43:05,060
1903
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ amines ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ OH
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:06,510 --> 00:43:10,790
1907
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง OH ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Cl ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŸ OH
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:10,790 --> 00:43:15,910
1911
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุฉ ููŠู†ูˆู„ุŸ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:15,910 --> 00:43:23,170
1915
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:28,810
1919
+ ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:28,810 --> 00:43:32,870
1923
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:32,870 --> 00:43:36,890
1927
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุชุฑูŠุŒ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุŒ ุทู„ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€ TNT
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:46,230
1931
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:46,230 --> 00:43:51,650
1935
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:51,650 --> 00:43:56,710
1939
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ OH ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:03,540
1943
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู†
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:03,540 --> 00:44:10,980
1947
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:18,240
1951
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃุชุด ูˆู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ุฃุชุด
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:18,240 --> 00:44:23,930
1955
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ halogens ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:23,930 --> 00:44:28,250
1959
+ ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู… alphabetical ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ brom ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ chlorine
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:28,250 --> 00:44:32,250
1963
+ ุงู„ alkyn
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:32,250 --> 00:44:40,430
1967
+ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ alkene ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ alkene ุงู„ eastern
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:40,430 --> 00:44:49,760
1971
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุฏู‚ OORุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:52,840
1975
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:52,840 --> 00:44:56,040
1979
+ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:56,040 --> 00:45:01,870
1983
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู…ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:01,870 --> 00:45:05,650
1987
+ ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:05,650 --> 00:45:09,910
1991
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:09,910 --> 00:45:12,730
1995
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง aromatic compounds
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:12,730 --> 00:45:17,210
1999
+ ุจุชูุชุดูˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆ ุชู†ุณุจูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:17,210 --> 00:45:20,810
2003
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑุถู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:45:20,810 --> 00:45:25,330
2007
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฑู…ูˆุฒู‡ูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:25,330 --> 00:45:29,930
2011
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:29,930 --> 00:45:34,130
2015
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุตู…ูŠู…
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:34,130 --> 00:45:38,310
2019
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ aromatic ูˆู„ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:38,310 --> 00:45:43,070
2023
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ Aspirin ุงู„ Aspirin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:43,070 --> 00:45:47,010
2027
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุงุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏ ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ organic ูŠุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:47,010 --> 00:45:53,190
2031
+ Aspirin ูŠุง Trophin ุชุนุฑููˆู„ูŠ Trophin ุฃุฑุจุน .. ู‡ุงูŠูˆ ุงู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:53,190 --> 00:45:59,260
2035
+ Ibuprofenูˆุงุฐุง ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุงูƒู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูƒูŠูƒ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:59,260 --> 00:46:03,780
2039
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠูƒ ุจุฏู‡ ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:03,780 --> 00:46:08,640
2043
+ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:12,500
2047
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:12,500 --> 00:46:16,860
2051
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ organ ุงู„ chemistry
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:16,860 --> 00:46:21,340
2055
+ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:21,340 --> 00:46:22,940
2059
+ ุงู„ aromatic compounds
2060
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1876 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,780 --> 00:00:23,920
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:28,440
7
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:34,660
11
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ OH ุฅู„ู‰ C double bond O ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูู‚ุท ุฐุงุชูŠู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,660 --> 00:00:40,740
15
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ primary alcohol
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,740 --> 00:00:46,000
19
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ secondary alcohol
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:51,060
23
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ketonesุงู„ู€ tertiary alcohols ู…ุด
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:51,060 --> 00:00:55,540
27
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุถุงู„ุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:55,540 --> 00:00:59,580
31
+ ุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,580 --> 00:01:06,160
35
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ primary alcohols ุจุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ู ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:12,340
39
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ aldehyde ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ reagent ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฑู…ุฒ BCC
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:12,340 --> 00:01:17,380
43
+ ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠุงู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุช ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠุงู… ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุช
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:18,050 --> 00:01:22,050
47
+ ุจูŠุญุฐู ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุฅู„ู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:22,050 --> 00:01:27,230
51
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู† primary alcohol
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:27,230 --> 00:01:30,950
55
+ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:34,670
59
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,670 --> 00:01:40,180
63
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุงBCC ุจุงูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:40,180 --> 00:01:46,340
67
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:51,420
71
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,690 --> 00:01:55,830
75
+ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:55,830 --> 00:02:00,330
79
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:07,170
83
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ CH3COOH ูŠุนู†ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:07,170 --> 00:02:11,070
87
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุจุฏู„ ุงู„ H ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ H ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,070 --> 00:02:17,090
91
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ Carboxylic Acid ูŠุตูุฉุณูŠ ุฃุชุด ุซุฑูŠ ุณูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,090 --> 00:02:21,750
95
+ ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:21,750 --> 00:02:31,690
99
+ ุงู„ H ุฅู„ู‰ OH ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ primary alcohol ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:31,690 --> 00:02:35,030
103
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:35,890
107
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:39,060 --> 00:02:44,500
111
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงุฐุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:49,040
115
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,500
119
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:57,260
123
+ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:57,260 --> 00:03:01,440
127
+ ููˆุฑ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:02,970 --> 00:03:10,210
131
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุช ูƒุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุงู… 2 O7 ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:10,210 --> 00:03:11,050
135
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:11,050 --> 00:03:11,270
139
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:12,210
143
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:12,210 --> 00:03:12,890
147
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:12,890 --> 00:03:13,030
151
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:14,450
155
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:14,450 --> 00:03:17,470
159
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:17,470 --> 00:03:24,750
163
+ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูุงู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,750 --> 00:03:29,470
167
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,470 --> 00:03:35,070
171
+ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:35,070 --> 00:03:42,210
175
+ alcohol ู…ุน ุงู„ primary alcohol ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:42,210 --> 00:03:47,030
179
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุธู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,030 --> 00:03:50,730
183
+ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:55,030
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:59,990
191
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ primary
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:05,390
195
+ alcohol ุจุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,390 --> 00:04:12,000
199
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉCarboxylic Acid ูู‡ู…ุงู† ุจู…ุฎู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:16,860
203
+ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุชุญูˆู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุงุด ู„ Acid ูุฅุฐุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,860 --> 00:04:20,680
207
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ Acid ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:25,620
211
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุถุนูŠู ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:25,620 --> 00:04:30,380
215
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ Acid ูŠุฑูˆุฏ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:30,380 --> 00:04:35,770
219
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:35,770 --> 00:04:41,150
223
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุถู„ุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:41,150 --> 00:04:45,970
227
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ carbon ููŠ ุงู„ primary alcohol
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:45,970 --> 00:04:49,990
231
+ ุจูƒู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygenุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ..
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:51,690
235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:51,690 --> 00:04:51,850
239
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:51,850 --> 00:04:51,910
243
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:51,910 --> 00:04:52,170
247
+ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ..
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:52,170 --> 00:05:00,650
251
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงุญุฏ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:02,850 --> 00:05:07,930
255
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:07,930 --> 00:05:13,610
259
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ CO2 ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:13,610 --> 00:05:17,650
263
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:20,770
267
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:20,770 --> 00:05:25,370
271
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุน
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:25,370 --> 00:05:31,970
275
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุชุญุฏูŠู† ู…ุน
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:31,970 --> 00:05:37,150
279
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฏู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตู„ ู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:37,150 --> 00:05:38,290
283
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:43,190 --> 00:05:48,650
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุงุฏุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุชู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:48,650 --> 00:05:53,530
291
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:53,530 --> 00:05:58,970
295
+ ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠุฎู…ุฑูˆู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:58,970 --> 00:06:04,830
299
+ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sugar ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:04,830 --> 00:06:11,730
303
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุฎู…ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ุงุจ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:11,730 --> 00:06:18,630
307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุทู…ุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:23,290
311
+ ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุฑูˆู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:23,290 --> 00:06:27,650
315
+ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจุธุฑูˆู ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:27,650 --> 00:06:34,950
319
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฎู„ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:34,950 --> 00:06:37,690
323
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,740
327
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:42,740 --> 00:06:46,780
331
+ ethanol ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ ethanol ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฎู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:46,780 --> 00:06:55,480
335
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ู…ุญุฑู… ูˆู†ุงุฌุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ ู…ุญุฑู…ุญู„ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:55,480 --> 00:07:01,340
339
+ ูˆุทุงู‡ุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงูุถู„ ุงุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุงู„ุฎู„ .. ู…ู† ุงูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:01,340 --> 00:07:05,140
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:08,800
347
+ ุจูŠูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:15,790
351
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุฌุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฎู„ ุงูŠุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:15,790 --> 00:07:21,210
355
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุทู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ุงุก ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ูŠุทู‡ุฑ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:21,210 --> 00:07:26,830
359
+ ุจุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุณ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:26,830 --> 00:07:31,550
363
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ุทุงู‡ุฑุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:31,550 --> 00:07:41,490
367
+ ุญุฑุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ ุญู„ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‡ุฑ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:41,490 --> 00:07:45,670
371
+ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู‡ุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:51,610
375
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:51,610 --> 00:07:55,870
379
+ ุงู„ู†ุฌุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:55,870 --> 00:07:59,270
383
+ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ููŠ ุฎูˆุงุตุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:03,940
387
+ ุทุงู‡ุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:03,940 --> 00:08:08,500
391
+ ุจุฌุณู…ู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุจูŠุดุฑุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:12,060
395
+ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู‚ู„ู‡ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:12,060 --> 00:08:15,600
399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุจุน ุชู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุงุนุงุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:19,980
403
+ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:23,360
407
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุงุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุฎุฏ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:27,360
411
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:33,780
415
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:33,780 --> 00:08:40,070
419
+ acid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุซุงู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒููŠุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:44,390
423
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:44,390 --> 00:08:48,370
427
+ carbon dioxide ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:48,370 --> 00:08:52,890
431
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุงู„ุชู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:52,890 --> 00:08:57,990
435
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ ู‡ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:57,990 --> 00:09:02,170
439
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:11,080
443
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:14,900
447
+ ุงู„ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ secondary alcohol ุดูˆ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:14,900 --> 00:09:19,320
451
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:24,320
455
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูˆ 4 ูƒูŠ 2 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู… 2 ุงูˆ 7 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,920
459
+ ุงูˆ 3 ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจ sulfuric acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญูˆู„ ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:34,520
463
+ secondary alcohol ุงู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:40,170
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ุด
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:40,170 --> 00:09:45,890
471
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูู‚ุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:45,890 --> 00:09:51,840
475
+ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ุตุญูƒู… ู…ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,820
479
+ ุชุญูุธูˆุด ูƒุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฅุญูุธูˆู‡ ูƒุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:55,820 --> 00:09:58,460
483
+ primary alcohol ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ middle
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:58,460 --> 00:10:02,120
487
+ acid ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ secondary alcohol
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:06,140
491
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ketone ูˆ ุงู„ tertiary alcohol ู„ุงูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏุด
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:06,140 --> 00:10:13,460
495
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:13,460 --> 00:10:17,120
499
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸุงูŠ O ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:21,780
503
+ ุจุงุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ O ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง oxidizing agent
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:21,780 --> 00:10:26,920
507
+ ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุฌุซูŠู† ู…ุฑุจุนูŠู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:31,340
511
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง oxidizing agent ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุญุฏุฏูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:31,340 --> 00:10:38,420
515
+ ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณู‡ู… ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุงู„ O ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:43,060
519
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจุณ ูˆูŠู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:43,060 --> 00:10:47,880
523
+ ุจุชู‚ุฑุงูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู…ุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุนุงู…ู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:50,960
527
+ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:56,480
531
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:56,480 --> 00:11:03,200
535
+ Oxidase ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:09,350
539
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฑุจุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:15,030
543
+ polyhydroxy compounds ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:15,030 --> 00:11:19,530
547
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OH ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:19,530 --> 00:11:23,270
551
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ OH ุดูˆ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ boiling point ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:23,270 --> 00:11:28,150
555
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:28,150 --> 00:11:31,670
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ethanol
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:31,670 --> 00:11:39,330
563
+ CH3 CH2 OH ุฌุฏูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ78 ู„ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:39,330 --> 00:11:45,410
567
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฏุงุด 198 ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ OH
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:45,410 --> 00:11:52,530
571
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ OH ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:52,530 --> 00:11:57,450
575
+ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุง melting point 110 ู„ 112 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:57,450 --> 00:12:02,210
579
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุนุงุฏุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:02,210 --> 00:12:08,120
583
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† water soluble ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:12,400
587
+ polar ูˆ like dissolves like ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:16,540
591
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:16,540 --> 00:12:21,480
595
+ ูŠุงุจู„ ุงูŠูˆ ุจุงูƒ ุจุฒุงู…ุชูŠู† ุชูŠู† OH ุจุฏู„ all ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:25,080
599
+ one two ุงุซุงู† ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ OH ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:30,060
603
+ glycerinุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ glycerol one
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:30,060 --> 00:12:36,000
607
+ two three ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ triol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุชุฉ O H's ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:40,580
611
+ sorbitol ุงู„ู…ุทู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุทู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:40,580 --> 00:12:43,860
615
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ one two three four five six
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:53,560
619
+ hexane hexaol ุฑุจู…ุง ุจูŠููŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉุชุธู„ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:53,560 --> 00:12:59,400
623
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:04,960
627
+ ุงู„ O H ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:09,060
631
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงูˆ sugars ูˆ ู‡ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:09,060 --> 00:13:14,540
635
+ biochemistry ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ O H ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู†ูˆุฌุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:14,540 --> 00:13:18,940
639
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ O H ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:19,910 --> 00:13:25,290
643
+ ูุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณููƒุฑ ุถู…ู† ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู…ู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:25,290 --> 00:13:29,250
647
+ ุงู„ุณููƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:29,250 --> 00:13:34,790
651
+ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:34,790 --> 00:13:40,680
655
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ sugar ู„ูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:44,940
659
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:44,940 --> 00:13:51,980
663
+ sugar ูุงู„ sugars ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุตุญ ุจุณ ู…ุด
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:57,520
667
+ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ compounds ู„ุฃ ุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:04,270
671
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูุฑุบูˆุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุนู† ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:04,270 --> 00:14:07,810
675
+ polyhydroxy compounds ุงู„ polyhydroxy compounds ุจุณ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:07,810 --> 00:14:13,690
679
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH ู„ูˆ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ OH ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ aldehyde
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:13,690 --> 00:14:18,050
683
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุฅูŠุด sugars ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:18,050 --> 00:14:22,410
687
+ polyhydroxy aldehydes ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ doses ูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:22,410 --> 00:14:26,690
691
+ ุงู„ polyhydroxy ketones ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ketoses
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:26,690 --> 00:14:32,120
695
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูู†ุถู„ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:39,220
699
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช O H ุงูƒุชุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:39,220 --> 00:14:44,480
703
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุด Sugar ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช O H ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด sugar
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:50,940
707
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ sugar ุงู„ dehydrate ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู…ุนู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:50,940 --> 00:14:57,400
711
+ OH ุงูƒุชุฑ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:01,460
715
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ aromatic compounds ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:01,460 --> 00:15:04,480
719
+ OH ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ biology ุงูˆ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:08,560
723
+ biochemistry ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:13,560
727
+ ortho position ุงุณู…ู‡ catecholุงูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชุธู„ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:17,580
731
+ ูƒุงุชูŠูƒูˆู„ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ resource ..
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:17,580 --> 00:15:23,800
735
+ resource in all ู‡ุฐุง hydroquinone ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆ .. ุจูŠุฑูˆ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:29,510
739
+ ุบุงู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:29,510 --> 00:15:32,210
743
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุงูุธูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ hydroquinone
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:32,210 --> 00:15:37,850
747
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุงุฑุง ุฏุงูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:37,850 --> 00:15:41,390
751
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:49,240
755
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Hydroquinone ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:54,300
759
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:54,300 --> 00:15:57,820
763
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:57,820 --> 00:16:03,300
767
+ Hydroquinone ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:03,300 --> 00:16:08,540
771
+ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Hู‡ุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุท ุงูŠ ูƒุฏุงุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:08,540 --> 00:16:12,840
775
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดูƒู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:17,240
779
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง Benzoquinone ุงูˆ 1,4
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:21,600
783
+ -benzoquinone ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:28,870
787
+ ุนุงู…ู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ูุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุชุชุฃูƒุณุฏ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:34,710
791
+ ูˆ ุชุตุจุญ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู† ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูƒูˆูŠู†ูˆู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:39,270
795
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:39,270 --> 00:16:43,810
799
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:43,810 --> 00:16:48,430
803
+ ุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง antioxidants
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:48,430 --> 00:16:51,790
807
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:53,530 --> 00:17:00,090
811
+ ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:00,090 --> 00:17:06,950
815
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุชุฑุฌู… ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:06,950 --> 00:17:11,900
819
+ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุนู‚ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:11,900 --> 00:17:17,280
823
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุนู‚ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุนู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:21,020
827
+ ุฑุจู†ุง ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:27,650
831
+ ุจู†ุญู‚ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุตุงุนู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซุŸุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:27,650 --> 00:17:32,290
835
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุทุณ ุงู„ุตุงุฆู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุตุงุฆู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:32,290 --> 00:17:36,870
839
+ ุงู„ุตุงุฆู‚ุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุจุชุญุฑุฌ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:36,870 --> 00:17:40,030
843
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:40,030 --> 00:17:44,130
847
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุงุฆู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:44,130 --> 00:17:48,390
851
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุชุชูุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจุชุชูˆู‡
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:54,170
855
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:54,170 --> 00:17:59,390
859
+ ุงู„ุตุงุฆู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฆู‚ุฉ ู„ู… ุชู…ู†ุนู„ูƒู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุชู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:59,390 --> 00:18:05,690
863
+ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ู„ู„ุตูˆุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุด
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:05,690 --> 00:18:12,310
867
+ ู…ุงู†ุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุงู‚ุฑุŒ ู…ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุงู‚ุฑุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:16,110
871
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง antioxidants ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:16,110 --> 00:18:24,150
875
+ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:24,150 --> 00:18:30,510
879
+ ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณุช ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:30,510 --> 00:18:36,830
883
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุงุตุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:36,830 --> 00:18:43,530
887
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ุจุฉ ู…ุนู„ุจุงุชุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุชุงุฏูŠู„ุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:43,530 --> 00:18:47,990
891
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุถูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ..
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:52,510
895
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:52,510 --> 00:18:56,510
899
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:56,510 --> 00:19:01,190
903
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:01,190 --> 00:19:06,190
907
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antioxidants ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:06,190 --> 00:19:11,680
911
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ุจุฉ ู…ุนู„ุจุงุชูˆุงุถุญุŸ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:19,280
915
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ุจุฉ ู„ุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:25,440
919
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:34,360
923
+ antioxidant ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูŠุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:34,360 --> 00:19:41,620
927
+ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูˆ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:41,620 --> 00:19:50,450
931
+ ุงูƒุณุงุฏ ุงูƒุณุงุฏุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู… ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉ ุจุฑุงุฆุญุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:50,450 --> 00:19:55,870
935
+ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:55,870 --> 00:20:00,290
939
+ ุช ุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ antioxidant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:00,290 --> 00:20:04,490
943
+ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ antioxidant ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:04,490 --> 00:20:10,290
947
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:16,220
951
+ antioxidantุŸูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:16,220 --> 00:20:24,440
955
+ ูุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ antioxid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:31,560
959
+ ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู… ุฏู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:35,100
963
+ antioxid ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุตุงุฑุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:43,060
967
+ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Oxidation ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ antioxidant ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:43,060 --> 00:20:46,620
971
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:46,620 --> 00:20:51,280
975
+ ุดุฑุท ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:56,320
979
+ antioxidant ุชูƒูˆู† ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุณุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:56,320 --> 00:21:01,730
983
+ ุฃู†ุง ุถูŠูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ Safeูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:01,730 --> 00:21:07,190
987
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃูƒุณุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠุถู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูŠุด
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:07,190 --> 00:21:15,490
991
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† safeูู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Axa ุฏู‡ ู…ูู†ูุนุช ูˆู„ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:15,490 --> 00:21:21,110
995
+ ุชู…ุชุŸ ุชู…ุช ู„ูƒู† ุชู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ antioxidant ู…ุด
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:24,730
999
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู… ูˆุงู„ antioxidant ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุถุงุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:24,730 --> 00:21:28,190
1003
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:28,190 --> 00:21:32,010
1007
+ antioxidants ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:32,010 --> 00:21:36,050
1011
+ antioxidants ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ phenolsูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:36,050 --> 00:21:39,370
1015
+ ุชุจุญุซูˆุง ููŠ google search ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง antioxidant
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:39,370 --> 00:21:43,350
1019
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:43,350 --> 00:21:50,710
1023
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง vitamin E
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:55,070
1027
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:57,730 --> 00:22:02,250
1031
+ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:02,250 --> 00:22:08,450
1035
+ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ vitamin E ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ natural phenolic
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:08,450 --> 00:22:13,090
1039
+ antioxidant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:13,090 --> 00:22:19,100
1043
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:19,100 --> 00:22:22,740
1047
+ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุถููˆู‡ุง ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:22,740 --> 00:22:26,460
1051
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุนู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุฏู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุตุงุฑูŠุด
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:26,460 --> 00:22:30,880
1055
+ ุจูŠุถููˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:38,020
1059
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ O H's ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:38,020 --> 00:22:43,900
1063
+ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง O ู…ุซู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:43,900 --> 00:22:49,510
1067
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic compounds
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:49,510 --> 00:22:54,070
1071
+ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง O ู…ุซู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:54,070 --> 00:22:58,350
1075
+ butylated ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ butyl ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:58,350 --> 00:23:05,130
1079
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ OH ูˆุงู„ุงุตู„ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:08,990
1083
+ ูƒุงู… ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:08,990 --> 00:23:11,270
1087
+ butyl ุงู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:13,790 --> 00:23:21,090
1091
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ูŠุชุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆู‡ BHA
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:21,090 --> 00:23:26,630
1095
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ูŠุชุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:26,630 --> 00:23:35,090
1099
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุฃูŠุถุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:35,090 --> 00:23:41,510
1103
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆุทูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุงุชุฏ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:41,510 --> 00:23:46,990
1107
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุทูˆู„ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุงุชุฏ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:46,990 --> 00:23:51,140
1111
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุทูˆู„ูˆูŠู†ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:51,140 --> 00:23:58,080
1115
+ ุจูƒุชุจูˆุง BHA ูˆ BHT ูุงู„ู€ BHA ูˆ BHT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ butylated
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:01,240
1119
+ hydroxy anisole ูˆ butylated hydroxy toluene are
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:06,840
1123
+ synthetic antioxidants ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ synthetic
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:07,620 --> 00:24:13,500
1127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ syntheticุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ natural ู…ู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:13,500 --> 00:24:17,420
1131
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ุตู†ุนู‡ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:17,420 --> 00:24:26,180
1135
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:26,180 --> 00:24:27,560
1139
+ Antioxidants
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:31,430 --> 00:24:36,590
1143
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฃู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:36,590 --> 00:24:43,090
1147
+ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ูŠ methoxyุŒ methoxyุŒ ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:43,090 --> 00:24:48,550
1151
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูุจุถู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:55,330
1155
+ OH ุจ SH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ Thyol ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:55,330 --> 00:24:59,750
1159
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ All ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ Thyol
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:59,750 --> 00:25:04,510
1163
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ OH ู…ุซุงู„ All ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:04,510 --> 00:25:12,160
1167
+ ู…ุซุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุซูŠูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุนููˆุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:16,520
1171
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุซูŠูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู„ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:23,080
1175
+ ู„ุฃ ุงุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุซูŠูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ูˆู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:27,640
1179
+ ุงู„ OH ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ ุณุงู„ูุฑ ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:32,960
1183
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† OH ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ alcohol
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:34,340 --> 00:25:40,120
1187
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ alcohol ุจุงู„ common name ุงู„ common name
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:45,660
1191
+ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ alcohol ู‡ุฐุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:45,660 --> 00:25:48,920
1195
+ common name ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูˆุช ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:53,460
1199
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ alcohol ููŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:53,460 --> 00:26:00,020
1203
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:00,020 --> 00:26:06,180
1207
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู†ู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู† ูู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:06,180 --> 00:26:12,360
1211
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Alcohol ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:15,400
1215
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุซู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:19,720
1219
+ ุฃุฑุณู…ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู†ุŒ ุฅุซู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู†ุŒ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู†ุŒ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:23,420
1223
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจุชุงู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุด ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:23,420 --> 00:26:29,570
1227
+ ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:29,570 --> 00:26:33,430
1231
+ mercapto ุงูˆ ุซูŠูˆ ุงุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:37,290
1235
+ cabret ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:37,290 --> 00:26:42,350
1239
+ ุซูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง mercapto ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฎู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:42,350 --> 00:26:49,930
1243
+ ุจุณ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช OH ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู† CH3C double
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:49,930 --> 00:26:55,450
1247
+ bond O OH ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ O ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง S ุตุงุฑ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:55,450 --> 00:27:04,380
1251
+ ุซูŠูˆู†acetic acid ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง sulphide ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:04,380 --> 00:27:12,420
1255
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† R ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุฅุซู„ sulphide
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:12,420 --> 00:27:16,100
1259
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:16,100 --> 00:27:20,280
1263
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุซู„ sulphide ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:24,560
1267
+ ุฅุซู„ sulphide ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญูŠู†
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:29,720
1271
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:29,720 --> 00:27:33,800
1275
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุฑุณ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ R X ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:37,700
1279
+ chapter 6 ุจุงู„ nucleophilic substitution ูุนู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:37,700 --> 00:27:42,440
1283
+ S H minus charged nucleophile ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:48,580
1287
+ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ X ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ chapter 6
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:48,580 --> 00:27:57,270
1291
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ูุงู„ R X ุจุชุตูŠุฑRSH ุงุฐุง ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:57,270 --> 00:28:03,070
1295
+ ู‡ูˆ how to prepare thyols by reaction of RX ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:03,070 --> 00:28:08,710
1299
+ RSH ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‰ ู…ุฎูƒู…
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:08,710 --> 00:28:13,490
1303
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุถุฑูˆุง thyol
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:13,490 --> 00:28:16,970
1307
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ุงู„thyol ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:16,970 --> 00:28:25,170
1311
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ RX ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู„ูƒู… ุจ ROHุฃุฎุฏุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:25,170 --> 00:28:32,310
1315
+ R OH ู„ R X ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:32,310 --> 00:28:37,290
1319
+ ูƒูŠู… ุฃุฎุฏุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ูƒูŠู… ู„ R X ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:37,290 --> 00:28:47,070
1323
+ HX ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุชุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:47,070 --> 00:28:53,260
1327
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ุฒ are stronger acids
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:53,260 --> 00:28:58,520
1331
+ than alcoholsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ sizeุŒ ุงู„ sizeุŒ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:01,660
1335
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ุฒ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:01,660 --> 00:29:07,170
1339
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ู…ู„ุญ ูˆู…ุงุกุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:07,170 --> 00:29:12,450
1343
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€thiols ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:12,450 --> 00:29:16,650
1347
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† thiol ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:16,650 --> 00:29:20,790
1351
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฏุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุฐุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:20,790 --> 00:29:25,830
1355
+ thiol RSH ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:25,830 --> 00:29:32,760
1359
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠู†ูˆุณ ุงูƒุดุช ูˆ ุงู„ุงูƒุณ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ RSSR ู‡ุฐุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:37,940
1363
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:37,940 --> 00:29:41,940
1367
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:41,940 --> 00:29:48,040
1371
+ ุงุซู„ ุดูˆ ุจุฏุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฏุงูŠ ุงุซู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:52,600
1375
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุฏุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:59,580
1379
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุฏุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฃู„ู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:59,580 --> 00:30:06,300
1383
+ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุฒ ู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:06,300 --> 00:30:11,040
1387
+ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:17,820
1391
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณู‰ ุงู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุซูŠูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:17,820 --> 00:30:23,900
1395
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ุจุญู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:23,900 --> 00:30:27,600
1399
+ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุณู‡ ุฏู‡ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ ุฏุงูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:33,160
1403
+ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:37,900
1407
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ biology ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:37,900 --> 00:30:42,340
1411
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:42,340 --> 00:30:47,540
1415
+ ุจุชุชู…ุงุณูƒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุจุนุถ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:47,540 --> 00:30:51,920
1419
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acid ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ูุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:57,060
1423
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู… SH ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:57,060 --> 00:31:05,700
1427
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:05,700 --> 00:31:11,320
1431
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู…ุณูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู…ุณูƒ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:18,040
1435
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:24,390
1439
+ disulfides ุงู„ุดุนุฑูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:24,390 --> 00:31:28,350
1443
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ุจุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ุญุฑู‚ ุดุนุฑู‡
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:28,350 --> 00:31:34,090
1447
+ ุจูŠุดู… ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุฃู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:34,090 --> 00:31:42,430
1451
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ ูƒุจุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:42,430 --> 00:31:48,730
1455
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฌุจู‡ุง ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู…ุชุซุงู„ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:58,310
1459
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุซู… ู„ุฃู…ุฑู†ู‡ู… ูู„ุง ูŠุบูŠุฑู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:58,310 --> 00:32:03,850
1463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:03,850 --> 00:32:07,510
1467
+ ูŠูุฑุฏู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุงุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:07,510 --> 00:32:13,930
1471
+ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:13,930 --> 00:32:20,920
1475
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ curly ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุฏ ุฃูˆ straight
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:24,780
1479
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ุงุจุชุงุน ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:28,920
1483
+ straight ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุงุนุฏ ูˆุงุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุฏ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:28,920 --> 00:32:33,240
1487
+ straight ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุนุงุฌุจู‡ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุชู…ุช
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:38,210
1491
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉู‡ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:38,210 --> 00:32:41,170
1495
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:41,170 --> 00:32:47,250
1499
+ ุตุงู„ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุญู„ุงุฌุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆููŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:51,330
1503
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:51,330 --> 00:32:57,170
1507
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุจู€ disulfide bonds
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:57,170 --> 00:33:05,450
1511
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุดุนุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:05,450 --> 00:33:10,470
1515
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ disulfide bond ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:10,470 --> 00:33:15,830
1519
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎูŠุทุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฎูŠุท ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:15,830 --> 00:33:23,200
1523
+ ู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸุงู„ู€ disulfide
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:29,060
1527
+ bond ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:29,060 --> 00:33:34,800
1531
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู…
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:44,260
1535
+ ุจุชุญุจูˆุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุดุนุฑ straight ูˆู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ curly ุงู„ุงู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:44,260 --> 00:33:52,020
1539
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ straight ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸSS
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:52,020 --> 00:33:58,460
1543
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:58,460 --> 00:34:03,660
1547
+ ุนุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ุดุนุฑู‡ ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:03,660 --> 00:34:08,800
1551
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:14,830
1555
+ ุงูŠุด reductionูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠูุฑูƒูˆู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:14,830 --> 00:34:19,670
1559
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูุจุชุถุนู ุงู„ุดุนุฑู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:19,670 --> 00:34:23,690
1563
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ reduction ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ reduction ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุดูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:23,690 --> 00:34:33,170
1567
+ ุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ di-sulfate ุฎู„ุงู‡ุง SH SH SH SH ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:33,170 --> 00:34:43,400
1571
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุนุฑู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุตุงุฑุช ุดุนุฑุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:49,800
1575
+ ุงู„ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุดุท ู…ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุดูˆุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:49,800 --> 00:34:57,820
1579
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:57,820 --> 00:35:05,960
1583
+ ุฃุณุฃุชุด ุฃุณุฃุชุด ุชู…ุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชู…ุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:12,520
1587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุชุนุฏู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุชุŸ ุฅุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:19,320
1591
+ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ุด ู…ูŠุช ุดูƒู„ ุชุณุชู‡ู„ ุจุณ ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑุŸ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:19,320 --> 00:35:26,740
1595
+ ุงุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุชุนุงูˆุฏ ุชุนุฏู„ ู…ุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:26,740 --> 00:35:31,060
1599
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ูƒุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ ุนุดุงู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:31,060 --> 00:35:38,820
1603
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ุฌูˆูŠู‡ุงุนุดุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:38,820 --> 00:35:44,440
1607
+ ุชุฏูุนูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุด ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุตุงุจุŒ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:50,640
1611
+ ุงู…ู„ูˆู„ูˆุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑูˆุญ ู‚ุฏุฑ ู„ุฌุงุฑุฌุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:54,360
1615
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:58,380
1619
+ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŸ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุน ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:58,380 --> 00:36:08,260
1623
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑุฌุน ุฌูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‰ ุถุนูŠูุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:08,260 --> 00:36:13,300
1627
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:13,300 --> 00:36:17,440
1631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุซุจุช ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:26,800
1635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุญุท ุงู‡ H2O2 ุฃูƒุณุฏุง ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:34,040
1639
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ุดุนุฑ straight ุฅู„ู‰ curly ุจุชู…ุฑ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:40,610
1643
+ ุจูƒู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:40,610 --> 00:36:44,150
1647
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ reduction ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุถุนูŠูุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:46,370 --> 00:36:51,770
1651
+ ู…ู„ููˆูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุฏูŠุช ุฃูƒุณุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนุชู‡ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:51,770 --> 00:36:56,570
1655
+ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุซุจุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:56,570 --> 00:37:01,710
1659
+ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุชุชู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:01,710 --> 00:37:06,850
1663
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ reduction ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ oxidation ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:06,850 --> 00:37:14,850
1667
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุทูŠุจ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุงุดุนุฑู‡ู… ู…ุฌุนุฏุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู…
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:14,850 --> 00:37:19,870
1671
+ ูŠุฎู„ูˆู‡ ุนุฏู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนูƒุณูˆุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:19,870 --> 00:37:25,430
1675
+ ุจุงู„ reduction ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ oxidationุŒ reductionุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:25,430 --> 00:37:30,410
1679
+ ุฒูŠูƒ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฏู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุดูˆุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:30,410 --> 00:37:38,250
1683
+ ุนุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูุฑุญูˆุงุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:38,250 --> 00:37:44,070
1687
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู‚ุตุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:44,070 --> 00:37:49,010
1691
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:49,010 --> 00:37:54,590
1695
+ Biology ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ุด ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู…
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:54,590 --> 00:38:00,070
1699
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุชุฑููŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:00,070 --> 00:38:04,770
1703
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†ูƒู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:04,770 --> 00:38:09,790
1707
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฎุตุตูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:09,790 --> 00:38:19,290
1711
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ MDF ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:19,290 --> 00:38:22,650
1715
+ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:22,650 --> 00:38:28,070
1719
+ ุจุชุดุทูู‡ ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู†ูุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:28,070 --> 00:38:32,350
1723
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุฎุดุจุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุฒูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:32,350 --> 00:38:35,810
1727
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:38,140 --> 00:38:43,600
1731
+ ุจุชู†ูุดุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:47,960
1735
+ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:54,350
1739
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุฏูˆุจู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:54,350 --> 00:38:59,790
1743
+ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุฎุชู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:59,790 --> 00:39:04,090
1747
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ schematic ูˆ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:04,090 --> 00:39:08,510
1751
+ ุงู„ุฅุฎูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:08,510 --> 00:39:13,870
1755
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญุฏุจ ุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุธู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ูŠู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:13,870 --> 00:39:19,800
1759
+ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ุง disulfide bondsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ ..
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:26,420
1763
+ ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:26,820
1767
+ ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:26,820 --> 00:39:29,340
1771
+ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ ..
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:29,340 --> 00:39:29,920
1775
+ ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:32,400
1779
+ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ ..
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:33,340
1783
+ ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:33,340 --> 00:39:33,680
1787
+ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ ..
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:44,760
1791
+ ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ .. ุฃุณ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:52,110
1795
+ ..ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุด ุงู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:52,110 --> 00:39:56,150
1799
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:56,150 --> 00:40:00,430
1803
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑุŒ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:00,430 --> 00:40:07,310
1807
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฏุฃ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:07,310 --> 00:40:12,490
1811
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:12,490 --> 00:40:17,450
1815
+ disulfide bonds ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:17,450 --> 00:40:21,850
1819
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุงู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:21,850 --> 00:40:26,990
1823
+ ู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ Oxidation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:26,990 --> 00:40:30,410
1827
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฌุฑู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุฌุฑู‰ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:30,410 --> 00:40:33,890
1831
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ ozone ูƒุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู…ุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:33,890 --> 00:40:39,230
1835
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุดุงู„ general idea
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:39,230 --> 00:40:43,670
1839
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:43,670 --> 00:40:49,230
1843
+ ุงูŠุด ุซูŠูˆู„ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:49,230 --> 00:40:54,390
1847
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฑุฏ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงูŠ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:54,390 --> 00:40:59,830
1851
+ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุฑุฌุนุชู‡ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุŒ ูุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:59,830 --> 00:41:05,430
1855
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดุฑุญ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:05,430 --> 00:41:08,230
1859
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุขุณูŠูˆู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:11,410 --> 00:41:16,530
1863
+ ุซูŠูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ okay ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:16,530 --> 00:41:21,210
1867
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:21,210 --> 00:41:27,970
1871
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆู„ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ chapter ุงู„ alcohols
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:27,970 --> 00:41:32,430
1875
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ ethers
1876
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/QEReWkHS3Uk_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/RrfAVHquALA.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1491 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:25,420
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,420 --> 00:00:29,040
7
+ carboxylic acids and their derivatives ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:34,360
11
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ acid anhydrides
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:38,900
15
+ ูˆุตู†ูู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ symmetrical anhydride ูˆ unsymmetrical
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:45,240
19
+ anhydrideุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:48,380
23
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:48,380 --> 00:00:54,060
27
+ substitution reactionุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,060 --> 00:01:00,550
31
+ ุงู„ู€ anhydrideู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,550 --> 00:01:04,470
35
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:04,470 --> 00:01:09,670
39
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ acid ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:13,330
43
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุชุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ acid ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,330 --> 00:01:18,450
47
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:18,450 --> 00:01:26,440
51
+ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุนู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:34,340
55
+ ุจุฏู„ OH ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู† OR ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Easter ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,340 --> 00:01:40,220
59
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ acid ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ammonia ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:40,220 --> 00:01:45,870
63
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ amineุงู† ุงุชุด ุชูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู† ุงุชุด ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู…ูŠู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:45,870 --> 00:01:50,310
67
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุงู…ุถ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:55,650
71
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,650 --> 00:02:00,910
75
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ OH
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,910 --> 00:02:05,550
79
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ OR ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:05,550 --> 00:02:12,930
83
+ NH2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฑุฌุนู„ู„ acid ู„ ุงู„ E star ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,930 --> 00:02:18,710
87
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠู
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:25,210
91
+ ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุฑุจู…ุง ุณุจู‚
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:25,210 --> 00:02:29,010
95
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ salicylic acid
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:34,110
99
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ูŠุณู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:34,110 --> 00:02:40,950
103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃู„ูุง ู…ู†ู‡ OH ูู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ OH ูู‡ูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:40,950 --> 00:02:46,430
107
+ ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูŠุณู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุฒูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,430 --> 00:02:50,970
111
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:50,970 --> 00:02:58,920
115
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ name ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:03,420
119
+ ุงู„ common name ุชุจุนู‡ ุงูŠุด salicylic acid ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:09,140
123
+ ููŠู‡ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,140 --> 00:03:14,040
127
+ OH ู„ู…ุง ุงุชู‡ุงุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acid anhydride ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:18,900
131
+ ุงู„ acetic anhydride ูู‡ุชูƒุณุฑ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:18,900 --> 00:03:25,570
135
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:25,570 --> 00:03:30,610
139
+ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,610 --> 00:03:38,410
143
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ Easter ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญุธูˆุง R C double bond O O R
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,410 --> 00:03:43,270
147
+ or A R ู‡ุฐุง Easter ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Aspirin ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:47,470
151
+ Aspirin ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงุทูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:47,470 --> 00:03:53,740
155
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ acetinAcetyl Salicylic Acid ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:56,740
159
+ ุณุงู„ูŠ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุงุก
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,740 --> 00:04:03,080
163
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณุงู„ูŠ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:07,260
167
+ ูุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุณุงู„ูŠ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:07,260 --> 00:04:12,800
171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:17,740
175
+ ุงู„ุญุจุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ baby aspirin
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:20,640
179
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:25,740
183
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:29,300
187
+ ู„ู„ baby aspirin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ูŠุช ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:32,860
191
+ ููŠ ุงู„ tablet ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจุฉ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:37,580
195
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุช ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:37,580 --> 00:04:41,620
199
+ ุฌุฑุงู… Acetyl Salicylic Acid ุงูˆ Acetosalicylic Acid
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:41,620 --> 00:04:46,320
203
+ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุดู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:56,140
207
+ ุงู„ุงุณุจุฑูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุจุฑูŠู„ ุจูุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:56,140 --> 00:04:58,440
211
+ ุงุณุจุฑูŠู„ ุจูุฑ ุงุณุจุฑูŠู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:00,950 --> 00:05:06,170
215
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุฎูููˆุง ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:06,170 --> 00:05:10,370
219
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ buffer ู‡ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:10,370 --> 00:05:17,730
223
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:17,730 --> 00:05:22,750
227
+ ุงู„ salicylic acid ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ salicylic acid ู†ูุณู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:22,750 --> 00:05:28,170
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:28,170 --> 00:05:32,750
235
+ acid ุงู„ salicylic acid ูู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:32,750 --> 00:05:36,130
239
+ ุดูƒู„ acid ุงู„ salicylic acid ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุนุฉ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:36,130 --> 00:05:40,570
243
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ salicylic
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:40,570 --> 00:05:45,550
247
+ acidููƒู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:45,550 --> 00:05:50,590
251
+ Aspirin ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:50,590 --> 00:05:54,990
255
+ coated ุจู†ุธุงู… ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง buffer AspirinุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:54,990 --> 00:05:58,570
259
+ ูŠุฎูููˆุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:58,570 --> 00:06:02,780
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ู…ุชู‡ูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ Aspirinุงู„ู„ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:07,840
267
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ู…ุชู‡ูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุบู„ุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:11,760
271
+ ุงู„ Aspirin ูุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุนุงุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:15,000
275
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ coated ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ Aspirin ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ Aspirin
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:21,140
279
+ CartiaุŒ buffer AspirinุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:21,140 --> 00:06:22,080
283
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:24,930 --> 00:06:30,750
287
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ Amides ุทุจุนุง ุณุจู‚
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,250
291
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ Amides ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ C double bond O
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:39,770
295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ู…ุดุŒ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุธู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:44,660
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ H2ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:44,660 --> 00:06:51,140
303
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง nitrogen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:51,140 --> 00:06:56,020
307
+ ุงู„ nitrogen ุบูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุนุงุฏุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:56,020 --> 00:07:00,940
311
+ ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:00,940 --> 00:07:02,120
315
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:02,440
319
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,140
323
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:05,920
327
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:06,140 --> 00:07:10,760
331
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง H ูˆH ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง N
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:16,380
335
+ H2 ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง H ูˆR ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง R ูˆR ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:16,380 --> 00:07:21,700
339
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ point O ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง N ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:21,700 --> 00:07:30,660
343
+ N ุงู„ N ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ 2 H ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ R
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:31,670 --> 00:07:39,450
347
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† R ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:39,450 --> 00:07:45,510
351
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:50,590
355
+ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุตู†ูŠู ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:54,750
359
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒู… ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:54,750 --> 00:08:00,250
363
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ H ูˆHุŸ ุจูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุฅูŠุด
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:00,250 --> 00:08:04,480
367
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸprimary amide ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ one carbon
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:10,840
371
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุตุฑุช ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ H ูˆ ุจ R ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ carbon ูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:16,410
375
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจ carbon ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† secondaryูˆุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:16,410 --> 00:08:22,870
379
+ Nitrogen ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจู€ R ูˆ ุจู€ R .. ุจู€ Carbon ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:22,870 --> 00:08:26,170
383
+ ุจู€ Carbon ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุจู€ Carbon ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,170 --> 00:08:31,670
387
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ Tertiary ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:32,490 --> 00:08:38,090
391
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… C double bond O ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:38,090 --> 00:08:44,530
395
+ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† NH2 primary
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:44,530 --> 00:08:51,150
399
+ ุฃู…ุฏ NHR secondary ุฃู…ุฏ NR2 tertiary ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:51,150 --> 00:08:56,710
403
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:56,710 --> 00:09:04,890
407
+ ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ hydrogen
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:11,210
411
+ bonding ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ุด ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:11,210 --> 00:09:13,830
415
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู‚ู„ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ hydrogen bonding
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:13,830 --> 00:09:18,370
419
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ hydrogen ู…ุชุทุงุจุท ูŠุง ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:18,370 --> 00:09:23,730
423
+ ูŠุง ุจุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุง ุจูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:23,730 --> 00:09:31,510
427
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary amine ููŠู‡ MHูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:31,510 --> 00:09:36,350
431
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงู„ primary amide ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ hydrogen
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:36,350 --> 00:09:40,430
435
+ bonding ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุงู… hydrogen bonding
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:44,730
439
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู† hydrogen ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ two hydrogen
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:44,730 --> 00:09:52,550
443
+ bonding ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secondary amide ููŠ ูƒุงู…
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:58,690
447
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ one hydrogen bonding
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:58,690 --> 00:10:04,590
451
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tertiary amide ู…ุด ููŠู‡ hydrogen ุฅุฐุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:04,590 --> 00:10:09,030
455
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด hydrogen bonding ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:11,450
459
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ amides ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ hydrogen
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:11,450 --> 00:10:17,910
463
+ bonding ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ hydrogen bonding ุจุนุฏู‡
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:18,450 --> 00:10:23,970
467
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ tertiary ุน ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ hydrogen bonding
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:23,970 --> 00:10:29,970
471
+ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ boiling point ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:29,970 --> 00:10:34,330
475
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ boiling point ู…ูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:34,330 --> 00:10:40,870
479
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ boiling point ุงู„ primary ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:40,870 --> 00:10:47,330
483
+ secondary ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ tertiaryุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠุด
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:51,010
487
+ ุงู„ primary ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ secondary ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ primary ููŠู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:51,010 --> 00:10:54,250
491
+ ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุด
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:54,250 --> 00:10:57,710
495
+ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ tertiary ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:57,710 --> 00:11:01,430
499
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุงู„ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:05,450
503
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ูุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ boiling
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:05,450 --> 00:11:10,590
507
+ point ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ primary ูˆุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุชุดูŠุฑูŠู‡ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:10,590 --> 00:11:15,310
511
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bonding ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:15,310 --> 00:11:20,410
515
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุชุตู†ูŠู amides ูˆ ูƒู†ู‚ุงุท ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:20,410 --> 00:11:28,020
519
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:28,020 --> 00:11:31,760
523
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ ูˆ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุฏ ู„ู…ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:35,920
527
+ ุณุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:40,380
531
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ oic acid ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:45,140
535
+ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:45,140 --> 00:11:51,860
539
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุงู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู„ู…ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:51,860 --> 00:11:58,300
543
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† OH ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒ ุงู…ุฏุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:58,300 --> 00:12:03,540
547
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ C double
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:03,540 --> 00:12:08,160
551
+ bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ H ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุณุท ุญุงู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:13,020
555
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช OH ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Formic Acid ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:13,020 --> 00:12:18,500
559
+ Formic Acid ู…ู† Formic Acid ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุงู…ุฏ Primer ุดูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:18,500 --> 00:12:25,940
563
+ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ FormamideุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุดูŠู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:30,820
567
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุฏู„ุชู‡ุง ุจู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ C double
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:30,820 --> 00:12:38,420
571
+ bond OH ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ N ุฎู„ูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:38,420 --> 00:12:41,320
575
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง CH3
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:46,710 --> 00:12:51,830
579
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ form ุงู…ุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง form ุงู…ุฏ ุตุงุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:51,830 --> 00:12:58,870
583
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ form ุงู…ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:58,870 --> 00:13:05,390
587
+ form ุงู…ุฏ ุงู„ primary ู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุญู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:05,390 --> 00:13:13,610
591
+ ู…ุซู„ form ุงู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ secondary ุงู…ุฏุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏูƒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,610 --> 00:13:18,290
595
+ ุญู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุตุจุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:18,290 --> 00:13:22,980
599
+ FormamentูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† form amide ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆู„ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:22,980 --> 00:13:28,160
603
+ ู…ุซู„ ุจู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ form amide ุจ two methyl groups
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:33,660
607
+ ุถุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ form amide ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:33,660 --> 00:13:39,640
611
+ nitrogen ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุถูŠููˆุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุญุฑู capital N
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:43,980
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ form amide ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:43,980 --> 00:13:47,880
619
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ุงูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:53,630
623
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:53,630 --> 00:13:59,210
627
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ N ูุงุตู„ุฉ N
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:59,210 --> 00:14:03,570
631
+ -dimethylformamide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:03,570 --> 00:14:08,010
635
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:08,010 --> 00:14:12,170
639
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ primary amyl formamide ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:12,170 --> 00:14:16,800
643
+ secondary ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ formamide ุงู„ tertiaryุงู„ุฏุงูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:22,500
647
+ ู…ุซู„ ููˆุฑู…ุงู…ูŠู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ boiling point
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,500 --> 00:14:28,400
651
+ ู„ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุงุฑูŠุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ 210ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:33,960
655
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ boiling pointุŸ ุงู„ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ 153
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:35,590 --> 00:14:39,390
659
+ ุงู„ secondary where ุจูŠุฌูŠุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุญูŠุฌูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:43,190
663
+ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,190 --> 00:14:46,730
667
+ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:46,730 --> 00:14:50,290
671
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ primaryุŸ ุจุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู„ู†ุฌุŒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:50,290 --> 00:14:53,570
675
+ ุงู„ secondary oneุŸ ุชูŠุฑ ุดุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู„ู†ุฌุŒ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:53,570 --> 00:14:58,000
679
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acetamide ุงู„ primary
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,540
683
+ ุงู„ di-methyl acetamide ุงูˆ ุงู„ un-di-methyl
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:01,540 --> 00:15:06,300
687
+ acetamide ุงู„ tertiary ู…ุด ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ secondary ู‡ุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:06,300 --> 00:15:11,020
691
+ ุงู„ primary ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ tertiary
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:11,020 --> 00:15:15,060
695
+
696
+
697
+ 223
698
+ 00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:37,600
699
+ ุงู„ aldehydes ููŠ ุงู„ ketones ููŠ ุงู„ acids ููŠ ุงู„ E
700
+
701
+ 224
702
+ 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:42,610
703
+ stars very reactive ูˆุงุถุญุŸูˆุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 225
706
+ 00:19:42,610 --> 00:19:48,870
707
+ NH2 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NH3 ุจุฑุถู‡ very reactive ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
708
+
709
+ 226
710
+ 00:19:48,870 --> 00:19:55,510
711
+ ุดุจุชุฑ 11 ูุงู„ู€ C double bond O very reactive ูˆ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง
712
+
713
+ 227
714
+ 00:19:55,510 --> 00:19:57,990
715
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุจุชุฑ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูˆ ุงู„ acids
716
+
717
+ 228
718
+ 00:19:57,990 --> 00:20:00,990
719
+ ุดุจุชุฑ 9 ูˆ 10 ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ C double bond O ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ู…ูŠุฉ
720
+
721
+ 229
722
+ 00:20:00,990 --> 00:20:06,470
723
+ reactive ุงู„ู€ NH very reactive ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุจุชุฑ 11
724
+
725
+ 230
726
+ 00:20:06,470 --> 00:20:13,290
727
+ ุงู„ amines ุงู„ุขู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุทุงู„ู€ c double bond o ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 231
730
+ 00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:19,710
731
+ very reactive ู…ุน ุงู„ n h ุงู„ very reactive ุจู†ุญุตู„
732
+
733
+ 232
734
+ 00:20:19,710 --> 00:20:24,250
735
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ very
736
+
737
+ 233
738
+ 00:20:24,250 --> 00:20:31,490
739
+ very reactive ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
740
+
741
+ 234
742
+ 00:20:31,490 --> 00:20:36,970
743
+ unreactive ุจู†ุญุตู„
744
+
745
+ 235
746
+ 00:20:36,970 --> 00:20:39,610
747
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ unreactive
748
+
749
+ 236
750
+ 00:20:41,050 --> 00:20:48,450
751
+ ุงู„ู€ A ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุบุฑุจู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ reactive ูˆ ุงู„ reactive
752
+
753
+ 237
754
+ 00:20:48,450 --> 00:20:50,130
755
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง
756
+
757
+ 238
758
+ 00:20:51,590 --> 00:20:58,010
759
+ unreactive ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 239
762
+ 00:20:58,010 --> 00:21:01,790
763
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
764
+
765
+ 240
766
+ 00:21:01,790 --> 00:21:08,590
767
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู„ reactivity ุงู„ reactivity ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
768
+
769
+ 241
770
+ 00:21:08,590 --> 00:21:14,540
771
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ reactivity ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุชู…ุงู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 242
774
+ 00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:20,100
775
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 243
778
+ 00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:27,210
779
+ reactive ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท reactive ุถุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุถุฏ ุฃุนุฏุงุกู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 244
782
+ 00:21:27,210 --> 00:21:30,730
783
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† reactive ูˆ very reactive ุถุฏ
784
+
785
+ 245
786
+ 00:21:30,730 --> 00:21:35,810
787
+ ุฃุนุฏุงุกู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
788
+
789
+ 246
790
+ 00:21:35,810 --> 00:21:40,390
791
+ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุดู‚
792
+
793
+ 247
794
+ 00:21:40,390 --> 00:21:45,550
795
+ reactive ูˆ ุดู‚ reactive ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‚ูŠู† ุทุจู‚ ุชุงู„ู ุจุนุถ
796
+
797
+ 248
798
+ 00:21:45,550 --> 00:21:53,710
799
+ ูƒูŠู ุตููŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ? unreactive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ุฌุฏู‘ุงุด
800
+
801
+ 249
802
+ 00:21:53,710 --> 00:21:57,550
803
+ ุจุชุฌุชู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชู„ุง ูˆุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุฆูŠู„
804
+
805
+ 250
806
+ 00:21:57,550 --> 00:22:02,290
807
+ ู…ุงุฌุฏุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ reactivity ู…ุด ู…ุน
808
+
809
+ 251
810
+ 00:22:02,290 --> 00:22:08,950
811
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ reactivity ุงูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง
812
+
813
+ 252
814
+ 00:22:08,950 --> 00:22:15,410
815
+ ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 253
818
+ 00:22:15,410 --> 00:22:18,510
819
+ reactivity ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ reactivity ุงูŠุด ู‡ุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฏู…ุฑุช
820
+
821
+ 254
822
+ 00:22:18,510 --> 00:22:24,610
823
+ ุจุนุถ ุทุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุก ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุตูุฉุŸ
824
+
825
+ 255
826
+ 00:22:24,610 --> 00:22:29,650
827
+ Unreactive ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ reactive ูˆ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 256
830
+ 00:22:29,650 --> 00:22:35,350
831
+ reactive ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุชู‚ุงุชู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
832
+
833
+ 257
834
+ 00:22:35,350 --> 00:22:41,230
835
+ ุจุทู„ูˆุง reactive ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
836
+
837
+ 258
838
+ 00:22:41,230 --> 00:22:47,910
839
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุดู…ุดูˆู…
840
+
841
+ 259
842
+ 00:22:47,910 --> 00:22:53,530
843
+ ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฑุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุดู…ุดูˆู… ุงู„ุฌุจุงุจุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุทูˆุฑุฉ ุจุทู„
844
+
845
+ 260
846
+ 00:22:53,530 --> 00:23:00,670
847
+ ุบุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ููŠ ุดุนุฑู‡ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
848
+
849
+ 261
850
+ 00:23:00,670 --> 00:23:06,230
851
+ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ .. ุญู„ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดุนุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุŒ
852
+
853
+ 262
854
+ 00:23:06,230 --> 00:23:10,470
855
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ูˆูŠู†
856
+
857
+ 263
858
+ 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:15,530
859
+ ุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 264
862
+ 00:23:15,530 --> 00:23:16,770
863
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุจุงุฉ
864
+
865
+ 265
866
+ 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:22,220
867
+ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
868
+
869
+ 266
870
+ 00:23:22,220 --> 00:23:25,220
871
+ Eucleophilic Addition ุฃูˆ SubstitutionุŒ ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 267
874
+ 00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:28,980
875
+ Eucleophile ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carbon
876
+
877
+ 268
878
+ 00:23:28,980 --> 00:23:34,440
879
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
880
+
881
+ 269
882
+ 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:39,490
883
+ Eucleophile ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุญู…ู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชูŠ ุฌุฑุงูŠ
884
+
885
+ 270
886
+ 00:23:39,490 --> 00:23:43,550
887
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุตุงุฑูˆุง reactive ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
888
+
889
+ 271
890
+ 00:23:43,550 --> 00:23:51,130
891
+ reactive ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ nitrogen ูˆูŠู† ุณุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุงุŸ
892
+
893
+ 272
894
+ 00:23:51,130 --> 00:23:55,950
895
+ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง
896
+
897
+ 273
898
+ 00:23:55,950 --> 00:24:02,920
899
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
900
+
901
+ 274
902
+ 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:07,940
903
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุฌุฒุฆู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง
904
+
905
+ 275
906
+ 00:24:07,940 --> 00:24:12,600
907
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ nitrogen ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 276
910
+ 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:20,480
911
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุชูŠู† RNH2
912
+
913
+ 277
914
+ 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:26,620
915
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ CH3 ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
916
+
917
+ 278
918
+ 00:24:37,980 --> 00:24:45,440
919
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุตุญ ูˆ ุงู„ carbon ูˆ
920
+
921
+ 279
922
+ 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:50,320
923
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
924
+
925
+ 280
926
+ 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:55,280
927
+ ุงู„ a ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุน ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ
928
+
929
+ 281
930
+ 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:59,620
931
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุณุฑ
932
+
933
+ 282
934
+ 00:24:59,620 --> 00:25:05,240
935
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ CH3 NHR
936
+
937
+ 283
938
+ 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:13,880
939
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูู‡ูŠ ุณุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุฑ
940
+
941
+ 284
942
+ 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:18,200
943
+ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
944
+
945
+ 285
946
+ 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:23,760
947
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุณูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
948
+
949
+ 286
950
+ 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,860
951
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูˆ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุณูŠุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
952
+
953
+ 287
954
+ 00:25:27,860 --> 00:25:35,790
955
+ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 288
958
+ 00:25:35,790 --> 00:25:40,330
959
+ nitrogen ุจุฑุง ูŠูƒูˆู† reactive ุจุฑุง ูˆุงู„ carbon ุจุฑุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
960
+
961
+ 289
962
+ 00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:45,050
963
+ reactive ุจุฑุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ุช ุณุงู„ุจ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูƒุŸ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุดูˆ
964
+
965
+ 290
966
+ 00:25:45,050 --> 00:25:52,320
967
+ ุจุฏูƒุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ูŠูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 291
970
+ 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:57,760
971
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฌุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุจ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูƒุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง
972
+
973
+ 292
974
+ 00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:03,160
975
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุชูุถู„ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡
976
+
977
+ 293
978
+ 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:08,160
979
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
980
+
981
+ 294
982
+ 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:13,740
983
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุชู„ูˆู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุตูŠุฑ O minus ุตุงุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง
984
+
985
+ 295
986
+ 00:26:13,740 --> 00:26:18,830
987
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฒูˆู†ุงุณูŠุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ู„
988
+
989
+ 296
990
+ 00:26:18,830 --> 00:26:24,250
991
+ ูŠุงุชุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู„ ุถุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุถุงู„
992
+
993
+ 297
994
+ 00:26:24,250 --> 00:26:29,250
995
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตู
996
+
997
+ 298
998
+ 00:26:29,250 --> 00:26:34,750
999
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ reactif ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 299
1002
+ 00:26:34,750 --> 00:26:38,410
1003
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุฌุงุชู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅูŠุด
1004
+
1005
+ 300
1006
+ 00:26:38,410 --> 00:26:44,710
1007
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุบุฑูˆุจุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุฅุดูŠุŒ
1008
+
1009
+ 301
1010
+ 00:26:44,710 --> 00:26:48,630
1011
+ ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŒ ุงุชู‚ุงุชู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŒ
1012
+
1013
+ 302
1014
+ 00:26:48,630 --> 00:26:54,070
1015
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ unreactive ู‡ูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 303
1018
+ 00:26:54,070 --> 00:26:59,230
1019
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ resonanceุŒ ู„ุง ุถุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 304
1022
+ 00:26:59,230 --> 00:27:04,250
1023
+ ุถุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจูุณุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ุŒ ุฑุงุญูˆุงุŒ
1024
+
1025
+ 305
1026
+ 00:27:04,250 --> 00:27:08,770
1027
+ ุจุทู„ูˆุงุŒ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
1028
+
1029
+ 306
1030
+ 00:27:08,770 --> 00:27:14,910
1031
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† unreactiveุŸ
1032
+
1033
+ 307
1034
+ 00:27:14,910 --> 00:27:20,490
1035
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุณู„ุจูŠุŸ
1036
+
1037
+ 308
1038
+ 00:27:22,790 --> 00:27:29,350
1039
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุช unreactive ู‡ู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 309
1042
+ 00:27:29,350 --> 00:27:36,410
1043
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŸ ููŠู†ุง ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูƒูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 310
1046
+ 00:27:36,410 --> 00:27:43,570
1047
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1048
+
1049
+ 311
1050
+ 00:27:43,570 --> 00:27:49,430
1051
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ internetู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู‚ู‰
1052
+
1053
+ 312
1054
+ 00:27:49,430 --> 00:27:54,330
1055
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู†
1056
+
1057
+ 313
1058
+ 00:27:56,280 --> 00:28:01,240
1059
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชุญุถุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 314
1062
+ 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:06,620
1063
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃู…ุฏุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู†
1064
+
1065
+ 315
1066
+ 00:28:06,620 --> 00:28:11,760
1067
+ reactive ูˆู„ุง unreactiveุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† unreactiveุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1068
+
1069
+ 316
1070
+ 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:15,260
1071
+ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† unreactiveุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆู„ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 317
1074
+ 00:28:15,260 --> 00:28:22,900
1075
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸูŠุญุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 318
1078
+ 00:28:22,900 --> 00:28:27,900
1079
+ ุนู† ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฏูู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
1080
+
1081
+ 319
1082
+ 00:28:27,900 --> 00:28:33,540
1083
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุชุชุญู„ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŸ ุจุชุธู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 320
1086
+ 00:28:33,540 --> 00:28:38,320
1087
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุจุชุชุญู„ู„ุดุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุบูŠุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 321
1090
+ 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:41,500
1091
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงุฏูู†ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุจุชุชุญู„ู„ูˆุงุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุงุฏูู†ูˆุง
1092
+
1093
+ 322
1094
+ 00:28:41,500 --> 00:28:45,180
1095
+ ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุจุชุชุญู„ู„ุดุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1096
+
1097
+ 323
1098
+ 00:28:45,180 --> 00:28:49,040
1099
+ ุงู„ู€nylon unreactive ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 324
1102
+ 00:28:49,040 --> 00:28:56,590
1103
+ ูƒูุถู„ุงุชูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1104
+
1105
+ 325
1106
+ 00:28:56,590 --> 00:29:01,530
1107
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 326
1110
+ 00:29:01,530 --> 00:29:06,890
1111
+ ูุนู„ุง ูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฎุฑุจุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
1112
+
1113
+ 327
1114
+ 00:29:06,890 --> 00:29:11,910
1115
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจู†ูŠู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
1116
+
1117
+ 328
1118
+ 00:29:11,910 --> 00:29:17,750
1119
+ ุชุญุชุŒ ุจุทู… ููˆู‚ู‡ ุฑู…ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
1120
+
1121
+ 329
1122
+ 00:29:17,750 --> 00:29:22,170
1123
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุจุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1124
+
1125
+ 330
1126
+ 00:29:22,170 --> 00:29:29,670
1127
+ ูƒุงู† ูˆุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ููˆู‚ู‡ ุฑู…ู„ุŒ ุฑู…ู„ ูˆู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ุด
1128
+
1129
+ 331
1130
+ 00:29:29,670 --> 00:29:36,030
1131
+ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠุŸ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุธู„ู‡ู„ู…ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 332
1134
+ 00:29:36,030 --> 00:29:39,510
1135
+ ุธู„ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง unreactiveุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู…ุฑ
1136
+
1137
+ 333
1138
+ 00:29:39,510 --> 00:29:43,950
1139
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1140
+
1141
+ 334
1142
+ 00:29:43,950 --> 00:29:49,400
1143
+ ูƒูˆุงุจู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู…ุฏููˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุจูŠุฌูˆุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ ุจู†ุต
1144
+
1145
+ 335
1146
+ 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:52,880
1147
+ ู…ุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ ู…ุฏููˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู‚ ู…ุชุฑุŒ ููˆู‚
1148
+
1149
+ 336
1150
+ 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:56,860
1151
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ ุจู†ุต ู…ุชุฑุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุดุฑูŠุท ู†ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 337
1154
+ 00:29:56,860 --> 00:30:01,200
1155
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญุฐุฑ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ
1156
+
1157
+ 338
1158
+ 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:05,540
1159
+ ุงุญุฐุฑ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุกุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุฑููˆุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ
1160
+
1161
+ 339
1162
+ 00:30:05,540 --> 00:30:09,680
1163
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุชุฎุจุท ููŠ ูƒุงุจู„ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู…ุฏููˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุจู†ุงุก
1164
+
1165
+ 340
1166
+ 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,620
1167
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ู†ุงูŠู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุฑูŠุท ููˆู‚
1168
+
1169
+ 341
1170
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:17,560
1171
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ ุงุญุฐุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู‚ ู…ุชุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‚ุทุฑ ูƒุฑุจุง ู‡ุฐุง
1172
+
1173
+ 342
1174
+ 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:23,210
1175
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฎู…ุณ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจู‰
1176
+
1177
+ 343
1178
+ 00:30:23,210 --> 00:30:27,970
1179
+ ูˆู„ุง ุณู„ุจู‰ ู„ู„ unreactivity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจู‰
1180
+
1181
+ 344
1182
+ 00:30:27,970 --> 00:30:32,470
1183
+ ูููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ unreactivity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ reactivity ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†
1184
+
1185
+ 345
1186
+ 00:30:32,470 --> 00:30:38,030
1187
+ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุชูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ nylon ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
1188
+
1189
+ 346
1190
+ 00:30:38,030 --> 00:30:42,050
1191
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆ unreactive ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒูˆู†
1192
+
1193
+ 347
1194
+ 00:30:42,050 --> 00:30:45,850
1195
+ unreactive ุจุงุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ unreactive ุงู† ุงู„ nylon
1196
+
1197
+ 348
1198
+ 00:30:45,850 --> 00:30:50,450
1199
+ ู…ุงุจุฎุฑุจุด ูˆ ุจุญู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑุงุจูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 349
1202
+ 00:30:50,450 --> 00:30:55,970
1203
+ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดุชุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูƒูŠุงุณ
1204
+
1205
+ 350
1206
+ 00:30:55,970 --> 00:31:00,650
1207
+ ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุจูƒูŠุงุณ ูˆุฑู‚ุŸุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 351
1210
+ 00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:04,670
1211
+ ุณู„ุจูŠุŸ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒ ุงู†ู‡ unreactiveุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฑุจุด
1212
+
1213
+ 352
1214
+ 00:31:04,670 --> 00:31:09,350
1215
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ูˆ
1216
+
1217
+ 353
1218
+ 00:31:09,350 --> 00:31:12,690
1219
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู…ุงุฏ ุนุถูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 354
1222
+ 00:31:12,690 --> 00:31:16,390
1223
+ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุฑุฌู‡ ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 355
1226
+ 00:31:16,390 --> 00:31:20,970
1227
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุชุจูƒูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุงุชุนู„ู‚ุŸุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 356
1230
+ 00:31:20,970 --> 00:31:25,290
1231
+ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Unreactive ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 357
1234
+ 00:31:25,290 --> 00:31:29,190
1235
+ reactivity of ุงู…ุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 358
1238
+ 00:31:29,190 --> 00:31:34,690
1239
+ unreactive ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุตูŠุฑู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุดูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 359
1242
+ 00:31:34,690 --> 00:31:40,110
1243
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู…ุฏ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง
1244
+
1245
+ 360
1246
+ 00:31:40,110 --> 00:31:47,680
1247
+ ุจุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ C double bond OCLูˆ ุณุช
1248
+
1249
+ 361
1250
+ 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:53,040
1251
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
1252
+
1253
+ 362
1254
+ 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:57,840
1255
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ุญุงู…ุถ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุณุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 363
1258
+ 00:31:57,840 --> 00:32:02,680
1259
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงุฏูŠุจูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1260
+
1261
+ 364
1262
+ 00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:07,250
1263
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู† ุณุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุนูƒ ู„ูˆุฑุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1264
+
1265
+ 365
1266
+ 00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:10,810
1267
+ ุฃุฏูŠุจูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 366
1270
+ 00:32:10,810 --> 00:32:15,010
1271
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏูŠุจูˆูŠู„
1272
+
1273
+ 367
1274
+ 00:32:15,010 --> 00:32:19,710
1275
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฏูŠุจูˆูŠู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฃู…ูŠู†
1276
+
1277
+ 368
1278
+ 00:32:19,710 --> 00:32:27,210
1279
+ NH2 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† NH2 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 369
1282
+ 00:32:27,210 --> 00:32:35,210
1283
+ nitrogen ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุญู„ ู…ุญู„ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1284
+
1285
+ 370
1286
+ 00:32:35,210 --> 00:32:43,770
1287
+ C double bond O and H ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 371
1290
+ 00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:47,670
1291
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† C double bond O and H ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1292
+
1293
+ 372
1294
+ 00:32:47,670 --> 00:32:50,610
1295
+ polymer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุณุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฏุจูˆูŠู„
1296
+
1297
+ 373
1298
+ 00:32:50,610 --> 00:32:55,640
1299
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
1300
+
1301
+ 374
1302
+ 00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:58,640
1303
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏูŠ ุจูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง
1304
+
1305
+ 375
1306
+ 00:32:58,640 --> 00:33:03,300
1307
+ ู…ูŠุดุจูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1308
+
1309
+ 376
1310
+ 00:33:03,300 --> 00:33:08,620
1311
+ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู…ุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 377
1314
+ 00:33:08,620 --> 00:33:15,480
1315
+ ุงู„ C double bond O and H ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุณุชุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 378
1318
+ 00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:21,040
1319
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ CH2 ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…
1320
+
1321
+ 379
1322
+ 00:33:21,040 --> 00:33:26,500
1323
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ ูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 380
1326
+ 00:33:26,500 --> 00:33:34,960
1327
+ ุณุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู…ุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 381
1330
+ 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:41,020
1331
+ ู‡ู„ู…ุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุณุชุฉ ุงู…ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุงู…ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุงู…ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุงู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1332
+
1333
+ 382
1334
+ 00:33:41,020 --> 00:33:46,610
1335
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1336
+
1337
+ 383
1338
+ 00:33:46,610 --> 00:33:56,050
1339
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† 6 6 ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆ 6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
1340
+
1341
+ 384
1342
+ 00:33:56,050 --> 00:34:01,740
1343
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุจูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†
1344
+
1345
+ 385
1346
+ 00:34:01,740 --> 00:34:06,540
1347
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู…ู„ ูู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ุณูŠูƒุณ ุณูŠูƒุณ ุงู„ุงู†
1348
+
1349
+ 386
1350
+ 00:34:06,540 --> 00:34:10,180
1351
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจ ุชู…ุงู†
1352
+
1353
+ 387
1354
+ 00:34:10,180 --> 00:34:17,150
1355
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† six eightู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠู†
1356
+
1357
+ 388
1358
+ 00:34:17,150 --> 00:34:22,530
1359
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1360
+
1361
+ 389
1362
+ 00:34:22,530 --> 00:34:27,470
1363
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุตู†ู
1364
+
1365
+ 390
1366
+ 00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:33,410
1367
+ six six ู…ู…ูƒู† six eight ู…ู…ูƒู† six ten ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 391
1370
+ 00:34:33,410 --> 00:34:37,650
1371
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ูˆู† ู…ู†
1372
+
1373
+ 392
1374
+ 00:34:37,650 --> 00:34:42,310
1375
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู†ูŠู„
1376
+
1377
+ 445
1378
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:33,310
1379
+ ุนู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช
1380
+
1381
+ 446
1382
+ 00:39:33,310 --> 00:39:35,150
1383
+ ุงุทู„ุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด
1384
+
1385
+ 447
1386
+ 00:39:40,820 --> 00:39:45,280
1387
+ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ูŠู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุญุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 448
1390
+ 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:54,580
1391
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุช ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃุณูŠุช ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชู„
1392
+
1393
+ 449
1394
+ 00:39:54,580 --> 00:40:00,980
1395
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฃุณูŠุช ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฃุณูŠุช
1396
+
1397
+ 450
1398
+ 00:40:00,980 --> 00:40:05,980
1399
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 451
1402
+ 00:40:05,980 --> 00:40:11,210
1403
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุฅุดุจุฑุงุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„
1404
+
1405
+ 452
1406
+ 00:40:11,210 --> 00:40:20,090
1407
+ ุจุฑุง ุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ ุจุงุฑุง ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„
1408
+
1409
+ 453
1410
+ 00:40:20,090 --> 00:40:28,350
1411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ุจุงุฑุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 454
1414
+ 00:40:28,350 --> 00:40:41,230
1415
+ ู„ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุงุฑุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃุณูŠุช ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Acetamol ู‡ู‰
1416
+
1417
+ 455
1418
+ 00:40:41,230 --> 00:40:52,370
1419
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุฑุง
1420
+
1421
+ 456
1422
+ 00:40:52,370 --> 00:40:57,570
1423
+ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„
1424
+
1425
+ 457
1426
+ 00:40:57,570 --> 00:41:03,130
1427
+ ูุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… 500 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑุงุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„ ุจุญุจุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 458
1430
+ 00:41:03,130 --> 00:41:09,150
1431
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุกูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฑุงุณุชุงู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡
1432
+
1433
+ 459
1434
+ 00:41:09,150 --> 00:41:13,310
1435
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุณุชุงู…ูˆู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฏูŠ O H ุตุงุฑุช O ethyl
1436
+
1437
+ 460
1438
+ 00:41:13,310 --> 00:41:18,610
1439
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุณูŠ ุชูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณูƒ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„
1440
+
1441
+ 461
1442
+ 00:41:18,610 --> 00:41:22,330
1443
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠ ุฃู†
1444
+
1445
+ 462
1446
+ 00:41:22,330 --> 00:41:26,710
1447
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุบู„ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู†
1448
+
1449
+ 463
1450
+ 00:41:26,710 --> 00:41:31,460
1451
+ ุณุจุจ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุญุจุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
1452
+
1453
+ 464
1454
+ 00:41:31,460 --> 00:41:35,460
1455
+ ุงู„ุตุฏุงุน ูˆ ุจุฅุดุฑุงู ุทุจูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู…ุง ู†ุงุณ
1456
+
1457
+ 465
1458
+ 00:41:35,460 --> 00:41:38,360
1459
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตูุญุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1460
+
1461
+ 466
1462
+ 00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:42,580
1463
+ ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ู†ุญุทูŠู† ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1464
+
1465
+ 467
1466
+ 00:41:42,580 --> 00:41:47,920
1467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„ ู…ุงุชุงุฎุฏู‡ูˆุด ุจุฏูˆู†
1468
+
1469
+ 468
1470
+ 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:53,020
1471
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุตูุฉ ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ู„ุฒูˆู… ุฅู†ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 469
1474
+ 00:41:53,020 --> 00:41:55,480
1475
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู„ู†ุง ุญุจุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 470
1478
+ 00:41:55,480 --> 00:42:00,700
1479
+ ุฃูƒุงู…ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฃุณุงุฉุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
1480
+
1481
+ 471
1482
+ 00:42:00,700 --> 00:42:04,260
1483
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ e-stars ูˆ ุงู„
1484
+
1485
+ 472
1486
+ 00:42:04,260 --> 00:42:08,220
1487
+ emits ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 473
1490
+ 00:42:08,220 --> 00:42:12,280
1491
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ emits
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/UZrkW5alTIE.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1307 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:25,100
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:29,820
8
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:33,940
12
+ carboxylic acids and their derivatives ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:38,900
16
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:42,240
20
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbonyl containing compounds
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:46,980
24
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:51,810
28
+ ุตู†ูู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:56,810
32
+ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ addition ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:56,810 --> 00:01:01,330
36
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:01,330 --> 00:01:04,290
40
+ derivatives of carboxylic acids ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:04,290 --> 00:01:08,770
44
+ carboxylic acids ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ OH
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:08,770 --> 00:01:14,770
48
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Ester ุฅุฐุง
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:14,770 --> 00:01:20,190
52
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ NH2 ูˆ ู„ุง NHR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Amid ุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจCL ุฃูˆ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:24,310
56
+ ุจR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid Halide Acid chloride or bromide ุฅุฐุง
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:27,490
60
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจOC double bond O ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid anhydride
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:34,570
64
+ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุงCarboxylic Acids and their derivatives
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:34,570 --> 00:01:40,630
68
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ E stars are
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:45,450
72
+ Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ Acid chlorides are
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:45,450 --> 00:01:48,070
76
+ Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:48,070 --> 00:01:51,870
80
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง E stars are Carboxylic Acid derivatives
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:51,870 --> 00:01:57,050
84
+ no aldehydes or ketones or alcohol ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:01:57,050 --> 00:02:04,490
88
+ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ derivative ูƒู… ู†ูˆุนุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃุณุฏ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:04,490 --> 00:02:12,370
92
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:15,950
96
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:15,950 --> 00:02:18,730
100
+ ุงู„ุงุชูŠุฉ R C double bond O
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:35,810
104
+ ูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:56,550
108
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงุด ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:01,890
112
+ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ IUPAC ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:07,630
116
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:11,410
120
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:11,410 --> 00:03:17,230
124
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ oic acid ูˆุงุถุญ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,830
128
+ ูุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:29,270
132
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซุงู„ oic acid
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:34,930
136
+ carbon 2 ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:34,930 --> 00:03:39,730
140
+ and so on ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:39,730 --> 00:03:43,730
144
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:43,730 --> 00:03:48,670
148
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด one oic acid ู„ุฃ ุจุณ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:48,670 --> 00:03:54,420
152
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:58,900
156
+ ุณุชุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุณูŠู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:58,900 --> 00:04:03,860
160
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจ CH ุจูŠู†
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:04:03,860 --> 00:04:10,990
164
+ ู‚ุณูŠู„ CH3 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:14,050
168
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:19,410
172
+ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุง ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ุฎุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:24,430
176
+ ุงุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุญุท ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูƒุชุจ CH3 ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:27,910
180
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:34,350
184
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒูŠุฏ hexanoic acid ุนู„ู‰
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:40,340
188
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ hexanoic acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุŸู…ุซู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:40,340 --> 00:04:44,040
192
+ three methyl hexanoic acid
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:54,850
196
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,770
200
+ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆูƒ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:05,670
204
+ ุงูƒุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู†ูˆู†ุง ู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:10,910
208
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:10,910 --> 00:05:15,890
212
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃุจุณุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:21,470
216
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ formic acid
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:21,470 --> 00:05:27,310
220
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† acidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:27,310 --> 00:05:32,390
224
+ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ probionic ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด probionic
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:38,470
228
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:38,470 --> 00:05:42,390
232
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ Valeric ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Caproic,
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:42,510 --> 00:05:46,950
236
+ Enanthic, Caprylic, Pelargonic, Capric ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:50,870
240
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:54,650
244
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎู„ุท ุงู„
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:54,650 --> 00:05:59,070
248
+ Valeric acidู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ valeric acid ู†ูุชุญ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:59,070 --> 00:06:02,830
252
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ net ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ valeric acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:02,830 --> 00:06:06,730
256
+ pentanoic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:11,850
260
+ ethanoic acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid, methanoic acid ู‡ูˆ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:11,850 --> 00:06:15,630
264
+ ุงู„ formic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ formic
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:20,930
268
+ acidุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ antsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ formica ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:20,930 --> 00:06:25,770
272
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฑุณ ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:25,770 --> 00:06:31,150
276
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:37,170
280
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุต ู„ู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุชุจุฎ ุดูˆูŠุฉ formic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:37,170 --> 00:06:43,630
284
+ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,860
288
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ assets ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:53,960
292
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ c
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,640
296
+ double bond o ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ c double
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,020
300
+ bond o ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุจุตุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:03,020 --> 00:07:06,420
304
+ ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง c
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:06,420 --> 00:07:11,700
308
+ double bond oุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง CWO ุนู„ู‰
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:16,040
312
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,600
316
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† one
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:26,660
320
+ hydroxybutanol ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุงู„ CWO ู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุฎู„ุงุต
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:33,030
324
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:37,170
328
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:37,170 --> 00:07:40,250
332
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:40,250 --> 00:07:46,130
336
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:51,210
340
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:52,450
344
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:53,030
348
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:53,550
352
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:53,550 --> 00:07:56,910
356
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจEthyl to
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:02,530
360
+ Ethyl butanoic acid ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ู„
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:02,530 --> 00:08:07,890
364
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ ุจุงุฑุง position ุฃูˆ ุงู„ four position ู…ุฑ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:07,890 --> 00:08:12,870
368
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุญุธูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:12,870 --> 00:08:18,110
372
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ acid ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:18,110 --> 00:08:21,430
376
+ acid ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:25,630
380
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:25,630 --> 00:08:31,430
384
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ alcohol ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠู†ุณุจู„ู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:37,270
388
+ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:41,790
392
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:41,790 --> 00:08:46,230
396
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:52,770
400
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูุฑุนุงุช
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:57,590
404
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:57,590 --> 00:09:04,870
408
+ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acidc double bond o o h ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:11,170
412
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:11,170 --> 00:09:16,150
416
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,550
420
+ ุชูุงุฑุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:26,750
424
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ awake ู„ู…ุง
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:26,750 --> 00:09:35,110
428
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† die awakeDioic acid ูู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:38,510
432
+ carbon 2 ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุญุท two acids
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:46,230
436
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูุฃุจุณุท ุญุงู…ุถ diacid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน carbon 2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:52,250
440
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ethanedioic acid ethanedioic acid ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:58,230
444
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุฉ oxalic acid ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุน
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:58,230 --> 00:10:03,710
448
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:03,710 --> 00:10:08,690
452
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดูˆุฑุง ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:08,690 --> 00:10:14,940
456
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู† ู‡ูƒุณุงู† ู‡ุจุชูŠู†Dioic acidุŒ glutaricุŒ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:14,940 --> 00:10:19,920
460
+ adibic ุจู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,980
464
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ aiobacnineุŒ ุงู„ aiobacnine ุจุณุชุนู…ู„
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:30,960
468
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Dioic acidุŒ ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Dioic acidุŒ ูˆ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,470
472
+ ุฃุจุณุท Dioic acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ oxalic acid ..
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:35,470 --> 00:10:40,250
476
+ ุงู„ oxalic acid ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:47,010
480
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ urine ููŠ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:47,010 --> 00:10:52,530
484
+ ุงู„ bowl ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนู…ู„
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:52,530 --> 00:10:58,110
488
+ ุญุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:58,110 --> 00:11:03,550
492
+ ุงู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:03,550 --> 00:11:08,850
496
+ oxalic acid salts ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ phosphates ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:14,950
500
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ salts
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:21,180
504
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ salt ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† O minusุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ salts ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:24,780
508
+ ุฃุจูŠุนู…ุงู„ ุญุตูˆุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง oxalic acid
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:24,780 --> 00:11:29,760
512
+ salts ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ oxalic acid ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:33,320
516
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง oxalic acid ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:37,160
520
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุดู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:42,100
524
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:49,980
528
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ oxalic acid is a dyeูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู† ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ู…ู†
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:49,980 --> 00:11:56,060
532
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:56,060 --> 00:12:01,260
536
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:06,920
540
+ triple bondู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:12,120
544
+ ุงูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ triple bond ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:17,640
548
+ ู‡ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู†
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:21,940
552
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ triple bond ุนุจู‘ุฑุช ุนู†ู‡ุง
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:21,940 --> 00:12:29,020
556
+ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ I ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:35,180
560
+ triple bond ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุต
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:35,180 --> 00:12:38,780
564
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ double bonds ุงูˆ ููŠ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:44,740
568
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:50,120
572
+ high carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:56,920
576
+ acid ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:02,180
580
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… malic acid
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:07,910
584
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃุด ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:19,010
588
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ E ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:19,670 --> 00:13:24,190
592
+ ุงู„ู€ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:24,190 --> 00:13:28,790
596
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:31,830
600
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ trans to
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,370
604
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:41,890
608
+ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:46,530
612
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:46,530 --> 00:13:51,620
616
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒู…ู† ุงู„ Trans ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:55,240
620
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู†
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:01,140
624
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ุงู… ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:07,080
628
+ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุบู„ุงู ูƒุชุงุจ heart ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูุงุญุฉ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:13,160
632
+ ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุบู„ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,500
636
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,180
640
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:22,180 --> 00:14:26,820
644
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ascent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:32,240
648
+ die ascent ูƒุงู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:36,460
652
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one two die substituted ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:36,460 --> 00:14:39,820
656
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:44,200
660
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:49,390
664
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one twoุงูˆ one three ุงูˆ one four
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:49,390 --> 00:14:54,970
668
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ one two ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:54,970 --> 00:14:59,450
672
+ ifthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„ one three isophthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:59,450 --> 00:15:04,470
676
+ one four teraphthalic acid ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญูุธู‡
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:09,790
680
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ ifthalic acidูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:09,790 --> 00:15:13,250
684
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ phthalic anhydride ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:17,530
688
+ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:21,810
692
+
693
+ 223
694
+ 00:19:29,770 --> 00:19:33,710
695
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ acidity of acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
696
+
697
+ 224
698
+ 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:39,510
699
+ ู„ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ resonance
700
+
701
+ 225
702
+ 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:45,620
703
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ acids they
704
+
705
+ 226
706
+ 00:19:45,620 --> 00:19:49,820
707
+ are more acidic than alcohols or they have a lower
708
+
709
+ 227
710
+ 00:19:49,820 --> 00:19:55,460
711
+ pka because of resonance ุงู„ charge in alcohol is
712
+
713
+ 228
714
+ 00:19:55,460 --> 00:20:01,940
715
+ ุงูŠุด ูˆุตูู†ุงู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ุด ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ
716
+
717
+ 229
718
+ 00:20:01,940 --> 00:20:04,720
719
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ
720
+
721
+ 230
722
+ 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:09,640
723
+ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุฏุฑุณูˆุด ู…ุงุจุญูุธูˆุด
724
+
725
+ 231
726
+ 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:15,140
727
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช localized in its location ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 232
730
+ 00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:20,420
731
+ location ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
732
+
733
+ 233
734
+ 00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:26,470
735
+ ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ localized ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู…ุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ
736
+
737
+ 234
738
+ 00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:31,970
739
+ ุจุชุชู†ุฌู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ุง resonance ุฅูŠุด
740
+
741
+ 235
742
+ 00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:39,450
743
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ delocalized ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 236
746
+ 00:20:39,450 --> 00:20:44,570
747
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ charge localized ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
748
+
749
+ 237
750
+ 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:49,330
751
+ delocalizedุŸ localized ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
752
+
753
+ 238
754
+ 00:20:49,330 --> 00:20:53,570
755
+ ููŠู‡ู… resonance delocalized ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู†
756
+
757
+ 239
758
+ 00:20:53,570 --> 00:20:58,350
759
+ ููŠ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง C double bond
760
+
761
+ 240
762
+ 00:20:58,350 --> 00:21:04,130
763
+ O ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ bond ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 241
766
+ 00:21:04,130 --> 00:21:07,890
767
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ resonance ุณุจู‚
768
+
769
+ 242
770
+ 00:21:07,890 --> 00:21:12,130
771
+ ุงู† ุงูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ alcohol ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
772
+
773
+ 243
774
+ 00:21:12,130 --> 00:21:17,400
775
+ ู„ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุชุจุนูˆู‡ ูุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ
776
+
777
+ 244
778
+ 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:22,700
779
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู…
780
+
781
+ 245
782
+ 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,920
783
+ ูŠู†ูƒุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ BKA ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… 15
784
+
785
+ 246
786
+ 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:31,280
787
+ -16 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุบุณู„ู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 247
790
+ 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:36,100
791
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠุบุณู„
792
+
793
+ 248
794
+ 00:21:36,100 --> 00:21:41,160
795
+ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weak ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
796
+
797
+ 249
798
+ 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:46,200
799
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ HCl ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ H2SO4
800
+
801
+ 250
802
+ 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:52,120
803
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุญุฑู‚
804
+
805
+ 251
806
+ 00:21:52,120 --> 00:21:57,700
807
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
808
+
809
+ 252
810
+ 00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:08,520
811
+ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ู…ุง
812
+
813
+ 253
814
+ 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,800
815
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
816
+
817
+ 254
818
+ 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:17,100
819
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ formic acid
820
+
821
+ 255
822
+ 00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:20,560
823
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 256
826
+ 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:24,480
827
+ probionic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
828
+
829
+ 257
830
+ 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:29,740
831
+ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acids ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
832
+
833
+ 258
834
+ 00:22:29,740 --> 00:22:35,390
835
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acid ููŠ 3,4,5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 259
838
+ 00:22:35,390 --> 00:22:41,950
839
+ alcohol ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ acid ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
840
+
841
+ 260
842
+ 00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:49,750
843
+ ุงู„ PKA ุชุนุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ 3,4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ phenol ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 261
846
+ 00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:53,790
847
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenol ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ acidity ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
848
+
849
+ 262
850
+ 00:22:53,790 --> 00:22:59,460
851
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonanceูŠุง ุฑูŠุชู†ุง ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
852
+
853
+ 263
854
+ 00:22:59,460 --> 00:23:05,440
855
+ chapter 7 ุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ ethanol ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
856
+
857
+ 264
858
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:14,240
859
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ BKA ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ 16 15.5 ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
860
+
861
+ 265
862
+ 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:18,820
863
+ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ
864
+
865
+ 266
866
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:25,950
867
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู…ุถูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ูุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒุงู… ุณุจุจ ุทุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู…
868
+
869
+ 267
870
+ 00:23:25,950 --> 00:23:32,650
871
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ resonance ูŠุง ุงู„ size ูŠุง ุงู„ inductive
872
+
873
+ 268
874
+ 00:23:32,650 --> 00:23:36,030
875
+ effect ุงู„ุงู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
876
+
877
+ 269
878
+ 00:23:36,030 --> 00:23:42,590
879
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic
880
+
881
+ 270
882
+ 00:23:42,590 --> 00:23:50,360
883
+ acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุณูŠ ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
884
+
885
+ 271
886
+ 00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:55,800
887
+ ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุญุงู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
888
+
889
+ 272
890
+ 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,440
891
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
892
+
893
+ 273
894
+ 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:06,870
895
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ionization ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ O minus ู…ุงุฐุง
896
+
897
+ 274
898
+ 00:24:06,870 --> 00:24:11,930
899
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠ effectุŸ Inductive effect ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
900
+
901
+ 275
902
+ 00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:16,930
903
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
904
+
905
+ 276
906
+ 00:24:16,930 --> 00:24:18,610
907
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
908
+
909
+ 277
910
+ 00:24:18,610 --> 00:24:23,090
911
+ ุงู„ effect Inductive ูุงู„ Trichloroacetic acid is
912
+
913
+ 278
914
+ 00:24:23,090 --> 00:24:28,830
915
+ stronger than ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Dichloro ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Dichloro
916
+
917
+ 279
918
+ 00:24:28,830 --> 00:24:37,560
919
+ ููŠ ุชู† ุชู„ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ Trichloro ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
920
+
921
+ 280
922
+ 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:43,220
923
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ููŠุด ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ PKA
924
+
925
+ 281
926
+ 00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:51,480
927
+ 74% ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฏุงุด 82 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 282
930
+ 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,870
931
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ point
932
+
933
+ 283
934
+ 00:24:56,870 --> 00:25:01,030
935
+ seven ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ inductive effect ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
936
+
937
+ 284
938
+ 00:25:01,030 --> 00:25:04,930
939
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุชูŠู†
940
+
941
+ 285
942
+ 00:25:04,930 --> 00:25:09,470
943
+ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 286
946
+ 00:25:09,470 --> 00:25:14,050
947
+ acidity ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
948
+
949
+ 287
950
+ 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,540
951
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
952
+
953
+ 288
954
+ 00:25:18,540 --> 00:25:22,480
955
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ resonance effect ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect
956
+
957
+ 289
958
+ 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:28,800
959
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ BKA ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
960
+
961
+ 290
962
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:37,130
963
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NiOH ุญู…ุถ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒูŠ ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
964
+
965
+ 291
966
+ 00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:41,090
967
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงุชุด ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงุชุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ H2O ูˆ
968
+
969
+ 292
970
+ 00:25:41,090 --> 00:25:46,130
971
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
972
+
973
+ 293
974
+ 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:53,310
975
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ acetic acid ู„ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 294
978
+ 00:25:53,310 --> 00:25:57,510
979
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ titration
980
+
981
+ 295
982
+ 00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:06,280
983
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆC H 3 C O O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ N A O
984
+
985
+ 296
986
+ 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:13,580
987
+ H ู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง C H 3 C O
988
+
989
+ 297
990
+ 00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:25,460
991
+ O O ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ N A Plus ุฒุงุฆุฏ H 2 O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 298
994
+ 00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:27,900
995
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
996
+
997
+ 299
998
+ 00:26:33,060 --> 00:26:38,000
999
+ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฐุง ู…ู†
1000
+
1001
+ 300
1002
+ 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,560
1003
+ ุงู„ formic acid ููˆุฑู…ูŠุช ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ probionic acid
1004
+
1005
+ 301
1006
+ 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:48,220
1007
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ butanoic acid ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 302
1010
+ 00:26:48,220 --> 00:26:52,360
1011
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตู„ููŠุช ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 303
1014
+ 00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:59,010
1015
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุฐุง ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…acetate
1016
+
1017
+ 304
1018
+ 00:26:59,010 --> 00:27:05,770
1019
+ ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ ุงูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
1020
+
1021
+ 305
1022
+ 00:27:05,770 --> 00:27:11,880
1023
+ ุงุช ูุงู„ ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ Sodium Acetate
1024
+
1025
+ 306
1026
+ 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,340
1027
+ ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงู† ูˆุถุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ Acetyl group ูˆ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 307
1030
+ 00:27:16,340 --> 00:27:20,180
1031
+ Acetate group ูˆ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 308
1034
+ 00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:25,700
1035
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง AC Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ O
1036
+
1037
+ 309
1038
+ 00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:32,030
1039
+ ุตุงุฑุช Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ HุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1040
+
1041
+ 310
1042
+ 00:27:32,030 --> 00:27:41,030
1043
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง a-c-o-h ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 311
1046
+ 00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:42,330
1047
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1048
+
1049
+ 312
1050
+ 00:28:02,030 --> 00:28:03,610
1051
+ ุงุดู…ุน ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1052
+
1053
+ 313
1054
+ 00:28:28,050 --> 00:28:34,830
1055
+ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 314
1058
+ 00:28:34,830 --> 00:28:40,830
1059
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic
1060
+
1061
+ 315
1062
+ 00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:46,910
1063
+ acids ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ
1064
+
1065
+ 316
1066
+ 00:28:46,910 --> 00:28:53,000
1067
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1068
+
1069
+ 317
1070
+ 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:57,720
1071
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง
1072
+
1073
+ 318
1074
+ 00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:02,000
1075
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 319
1078
+ 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,780
1079
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 320
1082
+ 00:29:06,780 --> 00:29:13,540
1083
+ primary alcohols ู…ูŠู† ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŸ
1084
+
1085
+ 321
1086
+ 00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:19,870
1087
+ ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ primary alcoholsุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุช
1088
+
1089
+ 322
1090
+ 00:29:19,870 --> 00:29:24,790
1091
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎููŠู ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 323
1094
+ 00:29:24,790 --> 00:29:30,330
1095
+ aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„
1096
+
1097
+ 324
1098
+ 00:29:30,330 --> 00:29:36,310
1099
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„ aldehyde ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 325
1102
+ 00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:45,200
1103
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„
1104
+
1105
+ 326
1106
+ 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,540
1107
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุฏู„ ู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ carboxylic
1108
+
1109
+ 327
1110
+ 00:29:48,540 --> 00:29:52,420
1111
+ acids ุงุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„
1112
+
1113
+ 328
1114
+ 00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:57,960
1115
+ carboxylic acid ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 329
1118
+ 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,300
1119
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1120
+
1121
+ 330
1122
+ 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:00,880
1123
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 331
1126
+ 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:01,180
1127
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 332
1130
+ 00:30:01,180 --> 00:30:01,660
1131
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 333
1134
+ 00:30:01,660 --> 00:30:08,120
1135
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 334
1138
+ 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:14,380
1139
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง alcohol
1140
+
1141
+ 335
1142
+ 00:30:14,380 --> 00:30:18,360
1143
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 336
1146
+ 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:23,960
1147
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูŠุถุง
1148
+
1149
+ 337
1150
+ 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:32,190
1151
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู„ุงุด ู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุด ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1152
+
1153
+ 338
1154
+ 00:30:32,190 --> 00:30:37,030
1155
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุจู‡ู…ุด .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน
1156
+
1157
+ 339
1158
+ 00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:40,930
1159
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ุจุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1160
+
1161
+ 340
1162
+ 00:30:40,930 --> 00:30:44,950
1163
+ ุจู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 341
1166
+ 00:30:44,950 --> 00:30:49,970
1167
+ ู‡ู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ rhythm ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ aldehydes ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 342
1170
+ 00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:53,010
1171
+ carboxylic acids ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1172
+
1173
+ 343
1174
+ 00:30:53,010 --> 00:30:56,110
1175
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง
1176
+
1177
+ 344
1178
+ 00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:01,240
1179
+ ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 345
1182
+ 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,060
1183
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูˆ
1184
+
1185
+ 346
1186
+ 00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:09,920
1187
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุจูˆุง ุนู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1188
+
1189
+ 347
1190
+ 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:13,300
1191
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 348
1194
+ 00:31:13,300 --> 00:31:18,720
1195
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุชุฒูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1196
+
1197
+ 349
1198
+ 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,900
1199
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 350
1202
+ 00:31:22,900 --> 00:31:26,080
1203
+ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ primary alcohols ู„ acids ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 351
1206
+ 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:30,660
1207
+ aldehydes ู„ acids ูˆ ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒู…
1208
+
1209
+ 352
1210
+ 00:31:30,660 --> 00:31:35,760
1211
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู†
1212
+
1213
+ 353
1214
+ 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,720
1215
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 354
1218
+ 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:46,960
1219
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุดุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1220
+
1221
+ 355
1222
+ 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:52,430
1223
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนูŠุด ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1224
+
1225
+ 356
1226
+ 00:31:52,430 --> 00:31:56,590
1227
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 357
1230
+ 00:31:56,590 --> 00:32:02,630
1231
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทูู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠุช ุจุฏูƒู…
1232
+
1233
+ 358
1234
+ 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:06,570
1235
+ ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1236
+
1237
+ 359
1238
+ 00:32:06,570 --> 00:32:10,550
1239
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุบุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 360
1242
+ 00:32:10,550 --> 00:32:14,370
1243
+ ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 361
1246
+ 00:32:14,370 --> 00:32:18,330
1247
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
1248
+
1249
+ 362
1250
+ 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:23,340
1251
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู† ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1252
+
1253
+ 363
1254
+ 00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:28,320
1255
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 364
1258
+ 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:34,910
1259
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠู‡ู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 365
1262
+ 00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:40,870
1263
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูˆู… ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุชู‚ุณู…
1264
+
1265
+ 366
1266
+ 00:32:40,870 --> 00:32:45,570
1267
+ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1268
+
1269
+ 367
1270
+ 00:32:45,570 --> 00:32:49,730
1271
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุด ุงุฐุง ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุชุญุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†
1272
+
1273
+ 368
1274
+ 00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:53,590
1275
+ ุน ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุบูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 369
1278
+ 00:32:53,590 --> 00:33:00,740
1279
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุชุญุงุด ูˆ ุจุชุถู„ ุงูŠุด ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 370
1282
+ 00:33:00,740 --> 00:33:05,180
1283
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง
1284
+
1285
+ 371
1286
+ 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:10,300
1287
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1288
+
1289
+ 372
1290
+ 00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:15,540
1291
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู†
1292
+
1293
+ 373
1294
+ 00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:21,600
1295
+ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุตุญ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุนู…ู„
1296
+
1297
+ 374
1298
+ 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:27,400
1299
+ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุญู…ุงุฏ ู…ู†
1300
+
1301
+ 375
1302
+ 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,980
1303
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1304
+
1305
+ 376
1306
+ 00:33:30,980 --> 00:33:34,840
1307
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
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@@ -0,0 +1,1508 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,940 --> 00:00:25,100
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุจุชุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:29,820
7
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:33,940
11
+ carboxylic acids and their derivatives ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,940 --> 00:00:38,900
15
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:42,240
19
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbonyl containing compounds
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:46,980
23
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:51,810
27
+ ุตู†ูู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:56,810
31
+ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ addition ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,810 --> 00:01:01,330
35
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏูˆุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:01,330 --> 00:01:04,290
39
+ derivatives of carboxylic acids ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,290 --> 00:01:08,770
43
+ carboxylic acids ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ OH
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,770 --> 00:01:14,770
47
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Easter ุฅุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,770 --> 00:01:20,190
51
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจ NH2 ูˆ ู„ุง NHR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Amid ุฅุฐุง ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจCL ุฃูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:24,310
55
+ ุจR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid Halide Acid chloride or bromide ุฅุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:27,490
59
+ ุฃุจุฏู„ุช ุจOC double bond O ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Acid anhydride
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:34,570
63
+ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุงCarboxylic Acids and their derivatives
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,570 --> 00:01:40,630
67
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ E stars are
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:45,450
71
+ Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ Acid chlorides are
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,450 --> 00:01:48,070
75
+ Carboxylic Acid derivatives ุตุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:48,070 --> 00:01:51,870
79
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง E stars are Carboxylic Acid derivatives
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:51,870 --> 00:01:57,050
83
+ no aldehydes or ketones or alcohol ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:57,050 --> 00:02:04,490
87
+ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ derivative ูƒู… ู†ูˆุนุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃุณุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,490 --> 00:02:12,370
91
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:15,950
95
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:15,950 --> 00:02:18,730
99
+ ุงู„ุงุชูŠุฉ R C double bond O
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:35,810
103
+ ูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:56,550
107
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงุด ุจุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:56,550 --> 00:03:01,890
111
+ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ IUPAC ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:07,630
115
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:11,410
119
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:11,410 --> 00:03:17,230
123
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ oic acid ูˆุงุถุญ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:22,830
127
+ ูุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠoic acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:29,270
131
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซุงู„ oic acid
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:34,930
135
+ carbon 2 ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:34,930 --> 00:03:39,730
139
+ and so on ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:39,730 --> 00:03:43,730
143
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:43,730 --> 00:03:48,670
147
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด one oic acid ู„ุฃ ุจุณ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:48,670 --> 00:03:54,420
151
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:58,900
155
+ ุณุชุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุณูŠู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:58,900 --> 00:04:03,860
159
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจ CH ุจูŠู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,860 --> 00:04:10,990
163
+ ู‚ุณูŠู„ CH3 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:14,050
167
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:19,410
171
+ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุง ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ุฎุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:24,430
175
+ ุงุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุจุญุท ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจูƒุชุจ CH3 ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:27,910
179
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:34,350
183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒูŠุฏ hexanoic acid ุนู„ู‰
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:40,340
187
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ hexanoic acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ุŸู…ุซู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:40,340 --> 00:04:44,040
191
+ three methyl hexanoic acid
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:54,850
195
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:54,850 --> 00:04:58,770
199
+ ุงูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆูƒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:05,670
203
+ ุงูƒุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ู†ูˆู†ุง ู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฏูŠูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:10,910
207
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:10,910 --> 00:05:15,890
211
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃุจุณุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:21,470
215
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ formic acid
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:21,470 --> 00:05:27,310
219
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† acidic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:27,310 --> 00:05:32,390
223
+ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ probionic ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด probionic
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:38,470
227
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒุจูŠูˆุชุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:38,470 --> 00:05:42,390
231
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ Valeric ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Caproic,
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:42,510 --> 00:05:46,950
235
+ Enanthic, Caprylic, Pelargonic, Capric ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:50,870
239
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:50,870 --> 00:05:54,650
243
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎู„ุท ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:54,650 --> 00:05:59,070
247
+ Valeric acidู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ valeric acid ู†ูุชุญ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:59,070 --> 00:06:02,830
251
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ net ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ valeric acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:02,830 --> 00:06:06,730
255
+ pentanoic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:11,850
259
+ ethanoic acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid, methanoic acid ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:11,850 --> 00:06:15,630
263
+ ุงู„ formic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ formic
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:15,630 --> 00:06:20,930
267
+ acidุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ antsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠ formica ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:20,930 --> 00:06:25,770
271
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌุฑุณ ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:25,770 --> 00:06:31,150
275
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:37,170
279
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุต ู„ู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุชุจุฎ ุดูˆูŠุฉ formic acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:37,170 --> 00:06:43,630
283
+ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,860
287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ assets ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:53,960
291
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ c
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,640
295
+ double bond o ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ c double
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,020
299
+ bond o ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุน ุจุตุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฌุฏ ู…ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:03,020 --> 00:07:06,420
303
+ ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง c
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:06,420 --> 00:07:11,700
307
+ double bond oุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง CWO ุนู„ู‰
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:11,700 --> 00:07:16,040
311
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,600
315
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† one
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:26,660
319
+ hydroxybutanol ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุช ุงู„ CWO ู…ุน ุงู„ OH ุฎู„ุงุต
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:33,030
323
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:37,170
327
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:37,170 --> 00:07:40,250
331
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:40,250 --> 00:07:46,130
335
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:51,210
339
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:51,210 --> 00:07:52,450
343
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:52,450 --> 00:07:53,030
347
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:53,550
351
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:53,550 --> 00:07:53,550
355
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:53,550 --> 00:07:56,910
359
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจEthyl to
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:02,530
363
+ Ethyl butanoic acid ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:02,530 --> 00:08:07,890
367
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ ุจุงุฑุง position ุฃูˆ ุงู„ four position ู…ุฑ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:07,890 --> 00:08:12,870
371
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุญุธูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:12,870 --> 00:08:18,110
375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ acid ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:18,110 --> 00:08:21,430
379
+ acid ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:25,630
383
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:25,630 --> 00:08:31,430
387
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ alcohol ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠู†ุณุจู„ู‡ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:37,270
391
+ ุชุฑู‰ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† acid
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:41,790
395
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:41,790 --> 00:08:46,230
399
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:52,770
403
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูุฑุนุงุช
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:52,770 --> 00:08:57,590
407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,590 --> 00:09:04,870
411
+ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acidc double bond o o h ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:11,170
415
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:11,170 --> 00:09:16,150
419
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,550
423
+ ุชูุงุฑุนุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:26,750
427
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ awake ู„ู…ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:26,750 --> 00:09:35,110
431
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† die awakeDioic acid ูู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:38,510
435
+ carbon 2 ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุน carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุญุท two acids
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:46,230
439
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูุฃุจุณุท ุญุงู…ุถ diacid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุน carbon 2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:52,250
443
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ethanedioic acid ethanedioic acid ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:58,230
447
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุฉ oxalic acid ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุน
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:58,230 --> 00:10:03,710
451
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:03,710 --> 00:10:08,690
455
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดูˆุฑุง ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:08,690 --> 00:10:14,940
459
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุงูƒุณูŠู†ูƒ ุจู†ุชุงู† ู‡ูƒุณุงู† ู‡ุจุชูŠู†Dioic acidุŒ glutaricุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:14,940 --> 00:10:19,920
463
+ adibic ุจู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุดู‡ุฑุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,980
467
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ aiobacnineุŒ ุงู„ aiobacnine ุจุณุชุนู…ู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:23,980 --> 00:10:30,960
471
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Dioic acidุŒ ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Dioic acidุŒ ูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:35,470
475
+ ุฃุจุณุท Dioic acid ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ oxalic acid ..
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:35,470 --> 00:10:40,250
479
+ ุงู„ oxalic acid ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:40,250 --> 00:10:47,010
483
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ urine ููŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:47,010 --> 00:10:52,530
487
+ ุงู„ bowl ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนู…ู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:52,530 --> 00:10:58,110
491
+ ุญุตูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:58,110 --> 00:11:03,550
495
+ ุงู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:03,550 --> 00:11:08,850
499
+ oxalic acid salts ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ phosphates ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:08,850 --> 00:11:14,950
503
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุตูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ oxalic acids ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ salts
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:21,180
507
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ salt ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† O minusุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ salts ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:24,780
511
+ ุฃุจูŠุนู…ุงู„ ุญุตูˆุงุชู‡ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง oxalic acid
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:24,780 --> 00:11:29,760
515
+ salts ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ oxalic acid ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจู„ูˆุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุชุญุช
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:33,320
519
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจ ูู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ oxalic acid ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:37,160
523
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุญู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุดู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:42,100
527
+ ุงู„ุญุตูˆุงุช ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:49,980
531
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ oxalic acid is a dyeูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู† ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŸ ู…ู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:49,980 --> 00:11:56,060
535
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:56,060 --> 00:12:01,260
539
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:06,920
543
+ triple bondู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:12,120
547
+ ุงูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ triple bond ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:17,640
551
+ ู‡ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:21,940
555
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ triple bond ุนุจู‘ุฑุช ุนู†ู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:21,940 --> 00:12:29,020
559
+ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจ I ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠู† ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:35,180
563
+ triple bond ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:35,180 --> 00:12:38,780
567
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ double bonds ุงูˆ ููŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:38,780 --> 00:12:44,740
571
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:50,120
575
+ high carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:56,920
579
+ acid ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:02,180
583
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… malic acid
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:02,830 --> 00:13:07,910
587
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃุด ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุงู…ุถ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:19,010
591
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ E ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:19,670 --> 00:13:24,190
595
+ ุงู„ู€ E ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:24,190 --> 00:13:28,790
599
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ trans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:31,830
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ trans to
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:31,830 --> 00:13:37,370
607
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†ุฏุงูŠูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:41,890
611
+ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:46,530
615
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:46,530 --> 00:13:51,620
619
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒู…ู† ุงู„ Trans ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:51,620 --> 00:13:55,240
623
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู‡ ู…ู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:01,140
627
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบู†ุงู… ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:07,080
631
+ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุบู„ุงู ูƒุชุงุจ heart ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูุงุญุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:13,160
635
+ ุฎุถุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ุบู„ุงู ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:16,500
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู†ุณูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ููŠูˆู…ุงุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุญ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:22,180
643
+ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:22,180 --> 00:14:26,820
647
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ascent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:32,240
651
+ die ascent ูƒุงู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:36,460
655
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ one two die substituted ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:36,460 --> 00:14:39,820
659
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:44,200
663
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:49,390
667
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one twoุงูˆ one three ุงูˆ one four
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:49,390 --> 00:14:54,970
671
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ one two ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:54,970 --> 00:14:59,450
675
+ ifthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„ one three isophthalic acid ูˆ ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:59,450 --> 00:15:04,470
679
+ one four teraphthalic acid ุงู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุญูุธู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:09,790
683
+ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ ifthalic acidูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:09,790 --> 00:15:13,250
687
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ phthalic anhydride ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:17,530
691
+ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:21,810
695
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูˆ phthalic anhydride
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:21,810 --> 00:15:26,570
699
+ ูุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุฏุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุณูŠุณ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:26,570 --> 00:15:32,270
703
+ ุงู„ูุซุงู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุซูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:32,270 --> 00:15:35,630
707
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† to each other ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… one
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:35,630 --> 00:15:42,670
711
+ twoุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ physical properties of carboxylic acids
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:42,670 --> 00:15:50,310
715
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:50,310 --> 00:15:53,990
719
+ hydrogen bonding ููŠ ุงู„ acids ุงู„ hydrogen bonding
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:57,990
723
+ ููŠ ุงู„ acids ุจูŠุนู…ู„ solubility in water ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุถู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:05,090
727
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† R ูˆC double bond O
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:06,090 --> 00:16:12,950
731
+ OH ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:19,170
735
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CH2OH ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก polar
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:19,170 --> 00:16:24,990
739
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก non polar ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุฌุฒุก polar
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:24,990 --> 00:16:31,760
743
+ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก non polarnon-polar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ R ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:35,600
747
+ ุงุฌูŠู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ solubility in water ุงู„ solubility
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,160
751
+ in water ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ low alcohols are water
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:43,260
755
+ soluble ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ solubility ุงู„ุงู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:43,260 --> 00:16:48,700
759
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ low acids are water soluble
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:51,620
763
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ low acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:55,380
767
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:55,380 --> 00:17:00,290
771
+ acetic acid ูƒุงู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:00,290 --> 00:17:05,290
775
+ acetic acid ุงู„ุฎู„ ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฎู„ู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:11,310
779
+ ู…ุด ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ acetic acid ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:11,310 --> 00:17:14,870
783
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ acetic acid
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:20,710
787
+ ู…ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ 4-5% ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:25,610
791
+ ุงู† ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ alcohols both are polarูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:25,610 --> 00:17:28,770
795
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ low acids and low alcohols are water
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:28,770 --> 00:17:32,850
799
+ soluble ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู„ chain ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงู„ solubility
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:38,710
803
+ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ OH ุจุชุนู…ู„ hydrogen
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:43,630
807
+ bonding ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:48,630
811
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ู… ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:49,330 --> 00:17:53,990
815
+ hydrogen bonding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ acetic
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:53,990 --> 00:17:59,490
819
+ acid ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ boiling point ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:05,030
823
+ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ ethanol ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:05,030 --> 00:18:07,750
827
+ probionic acid ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ butanoic
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:11,290
831
+ acid ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:11,290 --> 00:18:17,410
835
+ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ุชุตูŠุฑ solidูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:17,410 --> 00:18:21,230
839
+ boiling point ุงู„ู†ุณุจูŠ ูˆ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ melting point ู‡ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:21,230 --> 00:18:28,130
843
+ ุณุจุจู‡ ุงู„ hydrogen bonding ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุตูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:28,130 --> 00:18:34,050
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ acidity ุงู„ acidity ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸุจุงู„ ุงุชุด
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:34,050 --> 00:18:38,190
851
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:38,190 --> 00:18:42,150
855
+ ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ุงูˆ ุชูู‚ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:42,150 --> 00:18:46,350
859
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alcohols they are in
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:46,350 --> 00:18:52,150
863
+ general acidic ูˆ ุงู„ carboxylic acid acidic ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏุด
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,850
867
+ ุงู„ bk ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู„ alcohol ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:56,850 --> 00:19:01,970
871
+ alcohols ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณ ุทุงุฆุดุŒ ุณุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:01,970 --> 00:19:07,790
875
+ ุทุงุฆุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ BKA
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:07,790 --> 00:19:12,770
879
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:16,430
883
+ carboxylic acids ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:16,430 --> 00:19:22,410
887
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ carboxylic acidsุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:25,810 --> 00:19:29,770
891
+ ุงู„ู€ H ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุถุงู„ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู„ู…ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:29,770 --> 00:19:33,710
895
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ acidity of acids ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:39,510
899
+ ู„ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ resonance ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ resonance
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:45,620
903
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ acids they
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:45,620 --> 00:19:49,820
907
+ are more acidic than alcohols or they have a lower
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:49,820 --> 00:19:55,460
911
+ pka because of resonance ุงู„ charge in alcohol is
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:55,460 --> 00:20:01,940
915
+ ุงูŠุด ูˆุตูู†ุงู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ุด ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:01,940 --> 00:20:04,720
919
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ููŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:09,640
923
+ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุฏุฑุณูˆุด ู…ุงุจุญูุธูˆุด
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:15,140
927
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช localizedin its location ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:15,140 --> 00:20:20,420
931
+ location ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง localized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:20,420 --> 00:20:26,470
935
+ ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ localizedุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู…ุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:31,970
939
+ ุจุชุชู†ุฌู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ุงู„ู‡ุง resonance ุฅูŠุด
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:31,970 --> 00:20:39,450
943
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ delocalized ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:39,450 --> 00:20:44,570
947
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ charge localized ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:49,330
951
+ delocalizedุŸlocalized ููŠ ุงู„ alcohols ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:49,330 --> 00:20:53,570
955
+ ููŠู‡ู… resonance delocalized ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠู…ูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:53,570 --> 00:20:58,350
959
+ ููŠ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง C double bond
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:58,350 --> 00:21:04,130
963
+ O ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ bond ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:04,130 --> 00:21:07,890
967
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ resonance ุณุจู‚
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:07,890 --> 00:21:12,130
971
+ ุงู† ุงูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ alcohol ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:12,130 --> 00:21:17,400
975
+ ู„ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุชุจุนูˆู‡ ูุงู„ resonance ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:22,700
979
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู…
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:22,700 --> 00:21:27,920
983
+ ูŠู†ูƒุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ BKA ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… 15
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:31,280
987
+ -16 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุบุณู„ู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:36,100
991
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุณ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠุบุณู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:36,100 --> 00:21:41,160
995
+ ุจู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง weakูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:46,200
999
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ HCl ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ H2SO4
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:52,120
1003
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุชุญุฑู‚
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:52,120 --> 00:21:57,700
1007
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:08,520
1011
+ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงุจุช ุงู„ acidity ูˆ ู…ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,800
1015
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:17,100
1019
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BKA ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ formic acid
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:20,560
1023
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:24,480
1027
+ probionic acid ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:29,740
1031
+ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acids ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:29,740 --> 00:22:35,390
1035
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุนุธู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ acid ููŠ 3,4,5 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:35,390 --> 00:22:41,950
1039
+ alcohol ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ acid ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:49,750
1043
+ ุงู„ PKA ุชุนุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ 3,4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ phenol ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:53,790
1047
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ phenol ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ acidity ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:53,790 --> 00:22:59,460
1051
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonanceูŠุง ุฑูŠุชู†ุง ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:59,460 --> 00:23:05,440
1055
+ chapter 7 ุณุจุจ ุงู„ resonance ุงู„ ethanol ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:14,240
1059
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ BKA ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ 16 15.5 ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:18,820
1063
+ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุญุงู…ุถ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:25,950
1067
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุญุงู…ุถูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ูุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูƒุงู… ุณุจุจ ุทุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:25,950 --> 00:23:32,650
1071
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุง ุงู„ resonance ูŠุง ุงู„ size ูŠุง ุงู„ inductive
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:32,650 --> 00:23:36,030
1075
+ effect ุงู„ุงู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:36,030 --> 00:23:42,590
1079
+ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชุงู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:42,590 --> 00:23:50,360
1083
+ acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุณูŠ ุฏุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:55,800
1087
+ ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุญุงู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,440
1091
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:06,870
1095
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ ionization ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ O minusู…ุงุฐุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:06,870 --> 00:24:11,930
1099
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠ effectุŸ Inductive effect ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:16,930
1103
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:16,930 --> 00:24:18,610
1107
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุญุจ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:18,610 --> 00:24:23,090
1111
+ ุงู„ effect Inductive ูุงู„ Trichloroacetic acid is
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:23,090 --> 00:24:28,830
1115
+ stronger than ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Dichloro ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ Dichloro
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:28,830 --> 00:24:37,560
1119
+ ููŠ ุชู† ุชู„ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ Trichloro ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:43,220
1123
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ููŠุด ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ PKA
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:51,480
1127
+ 74% ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู† ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฏุงุด 82 ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,870
1131
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ point
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:56,870 --> 00:25:01,030
1135
+ seven ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ inductive effect ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:01,030 --> 00:25:04,930
1139
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุชูŠู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:04,930 --> 00:25:09,470
1143
+ ุงู‚ู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:09,470 --> 00:25:14,050
1147
+ acidity ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,540
1151
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:18,540 --> 00:25:22,480
1155
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ resonance effect ูˆ ุงู„ inductive effect
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:28,800
1159
+ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ BKA ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:37,130
1163
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NiOH ุญู…ุถ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฒูŠ ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:37,130 --> 00:25:41,090
1167
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงุชุด ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ู…ุน ุงู„ ุงุชุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ H2O ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:41,090 --> 00:25:46,130
1171
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:53,310
1175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ acetic acid ู„ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:53,310 --> 00:25:57,510
1179
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ titration
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:06,280
1183
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆC H 3 C O O H ุฒุงุฆุฏ N A O
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:13,580
1187
+ H ู…ูŠู† ุงุชู†ุฌู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง C H 3 C O
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:25,460
1191
+ O O ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ N A Plus ุฒุงุฆุฏ H 2 O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:27,900
1195
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:33,060 --> 00:26:38,000
1199
+ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุงุฐุง ู…ู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,560
1203
+ ุงู„ formic acid ููˆุฑู…ูŠุช ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ probionic acid
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:48,220
1207
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ butanoic acid ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠุช ุงุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:48,220 --> 00:26:52,360
1211
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตู„ููŠุช ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุช ูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:59,010
1215
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ acid ุงุฐุง ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…acetate
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:59,010 --> 00:27:05,770
1219
+ ูุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ ุงูƒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงูƒ ุงุณุฏ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:05,770 --> 00:27:11,880
1223
+ ุงุช ูุงู„ ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ Sodium Acetate
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,340
1227
+ ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงู† ูˆุถุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ Acetyl group ูˆ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:16,340 --> 00:27:20,180
1231
+ Acetate group ูˆ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:20,180 --> 00:27:25,700
1235
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง AC Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ O
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:32,030
1239
+ ุตุงุฑุช Acetate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ HุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:32,030 --> 00:27:41,030
1243
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง a-c-o-h ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:42,330
1247
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:02,030 --> 00:28:03,610
1251
+ ุงุดู…ุน ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:28,050 --> 00:28:34,830
1255
+ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic acids ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:34,830 --> 00:28:40,830
1259
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ carboxylic
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:46,910
1263
+ acids ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:46,910 --> 00:28:53,000
1267
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุงุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:57,720
1271
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎูุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:02,000
1275
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,780
1279
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:06,780 --> 00:29:13,540
1283
+ primary alcohols ู…ูŠู† ุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŸ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:13,540 --> 00:29:19,870
1287
+ ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ primary alcoholsุŸู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูƒุณุฏุช
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:19,870 --> 00:29:24,790
1291
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุฎููŠู ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:24,790 --> 00:29:30,330
1295
+ aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:30,330 --> 00:29:36,310
1299
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„ aldehyde ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:45,200
1303
+ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‚ูˆูŠุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,540
1307
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุฏู„ ู„ ุงูŠุด ู„ carboxylic
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:48,540 --> 00:29:52,420
1311
+ acids ุงุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ primary alcohol ู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:57,960
1315
+ carboxylic acid ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:00,300
1319
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:00,880
1323
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:01,180
1327
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:01,180 --> 00:30:01,660
1331
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:01,660 --> 00:30:08,120
1335
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:14,380
1339
+ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ูˆ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู† ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง alcohol
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:14,380 --> 00:30:18,360
1343
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:23,960
1347
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุงูŠุถุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:32,190
1351
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ู„ุงุด ู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:32,190 --> 00:30:37,030
1355
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุจู‡ู…ุด .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:40,930
1359
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ุจุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:40,930 --> 00:30:44,950
1363
+ ุจู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:44,950 --> 00:30:49,970
1367
+ ู‡ู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ rhythm ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ aldehydes ู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:53,010
1371
+ carboxylic acids ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:53,010 --> 00:30:56,110
1375
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชูƒุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถุงู„ูˆุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:01,240
1379
+ ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุชุฒุงู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,060
1383
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุฉ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:09,920
1387
+ ุจูŠุบูŠุจูˆุง ุนู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:13,300
1391
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:13,300 --> 00:31:18,720
1395
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุธู„ูˆุง ู…ุชุฒูŠู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:22,900
1399
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:22,900 --> 00:31:26,080
1403
+ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„ primary alcohols ู„ acids ูˆ ุงูƒุณุฏุช ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:30,660
1407
+ aldehydes ู„ acidsูˆ ุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒู…
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:30,660 --> 00:31:35,760
1411
+ ู…ุด ู…ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู†
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:39,720
1415
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุณู‡ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:46,960
1419
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนุดุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:52,430
1423
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠุนูŠุด ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ุดุบู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุดุบู„ุฉู„ุงุฒู…
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:52,430 --> 00:31:56,590
1427
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:56,590 --> 00:32:02,630
1431
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุทูู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ุจูŠุช ุจุฏูƒู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:06,570
1435
+ ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:06,570 --> 00:32:10,550
1439
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุบุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:10,550 --> 00:32:14,370
1443
+ ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ูˆ ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:14,370 --> 00:32:18,330
1447
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ูู‚ุท ููƒุฑุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:23,340
1451
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุนู†ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑูŠู† ุนู† ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:28,320
1455
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:34,910
1459
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠู‡ู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:34,910 --> 00:32:40,870
1463
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฌูˆู… ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุชู‚ุณู…
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:40,870 --> 00:32:45,570
1467
+ ูˆู‚ุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:45,570 --> 00:32:49,730
1471
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุด ุงุฐุง ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุชุญุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:49,730 --> 00:32:53,590
1475
+ ุน ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจู†ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุบูŠุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:53,590 --> 00:33:00,740
1479
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุชุญุงุด ูˆ ุจุชุถู„ ุงูŠุดูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:00,740 --> 00:33:05,180
1483
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:10,300
1487
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:15,540
1491
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:21,600
1495
+ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุตุญ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุนู…ู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:27,400
1499
+ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑุงู„ุงุญู…ุงุฏ ู…ู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,980
1503
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:30,980 --> 00:33:34,840
1507
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1508
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/V8hlE7JcPsU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:22,720
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:29,780
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,780 --> 00:00:34,200
11
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ amino acids ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:38,560
15
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏู‰ ูƒูŠู
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:44,280
19
+ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุจุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฏู‰
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:49,560
23
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:54,380
27
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ Electrophoresis
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,380 --> 00:01:01,420
31
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,420 --> 00:01:07,460
35
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง amino acids
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:07,460 --> 00:01:13,680
39
+ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† aminoุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:20,720
43
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุดุจุทุฑ 11 ูˆ Assets ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:26,640
47
+ 10 ุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Amines ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:34,030
51
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:37,850
55
+ organic ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ amino acids ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:42,820
59
+ ุงู„ amino group ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ู„ acidู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:48,060
63
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ amino acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:54,600
67
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ alcohol ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Easter ุจู†ุงุก
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,420
71
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ amino acids ููŠู‡ู… acids ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:59,420 --> 00:02:04,180
75
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ soul ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง acids ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acid ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:04,180 --> 00:02:09,140
79
+ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน alcohol ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ acid ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ alcohol
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,310 --> 00:02:16,150
83
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ุณูŠุตุจุญ C double bond O OR ุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:22,830
87
+ CO2 R ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุญุงู…ุถ ุฃุณุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:22,830 --> 00:02:28,430
91
+ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:28,430 --> 00:02:32,110
95
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino group ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:36,590
99
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ NH3 ุจู„ุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน base ุชุฑุฌุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:36,590 --> 00:02:37,710
103
+ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:41,930
107
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุด ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงุชุด ุชูˆุญุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,930 --> 00:02:46,970
111
+ ุตูุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน acid chloride ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงูŠุณุชุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุน
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,970 --> 00:02:50,330
115
+ acid anhydride ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,330 --> 00:02:57,310
119
+ chloride ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ููŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,310 --> 00:03:03,030
123
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฏูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ amide
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:09,170
127
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ amide N H C double bond O ูˆุงุถุญ ูููƒุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:09,170 --> 00:03:14,510
131
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ amino acids ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,510 --> 00:03:18,830
135
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ amines ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:18,830 --> 00:03:24,410
139
+ acids ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู† ammonia ุงูˆ amine ุฒุงุฆุฏ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:24,410 --> 00:03:31,370
143
+ acid ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุฃู…ุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:31,370 --> 00:03:37,690
147
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:37,690 --> 00:03:44,640
151
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุฌุฒุก ู†ุงุฎุฏ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:51,320
155
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ู€ NH2 ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:56,860
159
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ NH2 ุฒูŠ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:02,840
163
+ acid ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฏ ุงุฐุง two amino acids
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:08,640
167
+ react with each other to form amides ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:13,510
171
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:13,510 --> 00:04:18,770
175
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู† NH2 Amino Acid
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:18,770 --> 00:04:22,970
179
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Amino Acid ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง Amino Acid ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:22,970 --> 00:04:28,850
183
+ Amino Acid ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ C double bond O OH ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ NH2
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:28,850 --> 00:04:36,760
187
+ ุฅุฌุช ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ ุทุฑุฏุชุŸุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู†ุฎุตู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:43,800
191
+ H OH ู…ุน H ุงุฐุง ุตููŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ two amino
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:49,500
195
+ acids ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ู…ุฏ C double bond O NH
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:53,520
199
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two amino
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:53,520 --> 00:05:05,080
203
+ acidsุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู† ุงุชุด ุชูˆ ูˆูƒุงู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:09,220
207
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุณูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุด
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:09,220 --> 00:05:12,220
211
+ ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุงู„ุณูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:16,800
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:21,820
219
+ ุจุงุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏู…ุฌ amino acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:21,820 --> 00:05:25,580
223
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูˆ ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:25,580 --> 00:05:30,860
227
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุฏูˆุงุถุญ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:36,140
231
+ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ peptide bond ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ amide bond
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:36,140 --> 00:05:40,760
235
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูุนู„ two amino acids ุงูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:46,680
239
+ three amino acids ุจูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸ peptide ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุฑูˆุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:52,080
243
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ protein ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:57,060
247
+ proteins ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ amide bond ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:57,060 --> 00:06:02,470
251
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฎุตูŠุตุงุจุจุชุงูŠุช ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจุจุชุงูŠุช
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:02,470 --> 00:06:06,330
255
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ is an amide bond ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฏ see double bond
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,330 --> 00:06:13,090
259
+ O and H ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุงู…ุฏุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:13,090 --> 00:06:18,490
263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฏ reactive ูˆู„ุง unreactive
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:18,490 --> 00:06:23,850
267
+ unreactive ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:23,850 --> 00:06:29,670
271
+ ู„ู„ุงู…ุฏุฒ they are unreactiveูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:34,830
275
+ hydrolysis ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุตุนุจุตุนุจ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:34,830 --> 00:06:38,130
279
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง protein ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:38,130 --> 00:06:43,290
283
+ ุงู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† amino acids ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญู„ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:43,290 --> 00:06:49,490
287
+ protein ู„ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุบู„ูŠู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:49,490 --> 00:06:56,110
291
+ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุบู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:56,110 --> 00:07:02,230
295
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ amides bonds ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดุฑูˆุท ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:08,990
299
+ ุตุนุจุฉุŸุดุฑูˆุท ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู„ two
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:13,490
303
+ amino acids ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ peptide bond ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:13,490 --> 00:07:18,050
307
+ amino acid ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:18,050 --> 00:07:24,370
311
+ amino ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ peptide ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู†ู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:24,370 --> 00:07:32,070
315
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุนุงู… MCC double
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:37,540
319
+ bond Oู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:44,780
323
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:44,780 --> 00:07:53,670
327
+ ู…ุฑุฉุŸ NC C double bond O ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ N C
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:59,630
331
+ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:04,910
335
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ peptides ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:04,910 --> 00:08:10,890
339
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:10,890 --> 00:08:16,670
343
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ unterminal of the peptide ูŠุนู†ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:16,670 --> 00:08:21,290
347
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ peptide ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุฒูŠูƒูŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:21,290 --> 00:08:27,000
351
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุด ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:33,700
355
+ terminal ุงู„ carbon terminal ูุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:38,120
359
+ peptide ุณูˆุงุก ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:44,800
363
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ amino acids ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ N
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:50,000
367
+ terminal ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ C terminal ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:59,730
371
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŸ ุงู„ R ุจู†ุงุก
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:04,870
375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:12,740
379
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ amino acids ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠุงู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:12,740 --> 00:09:16,520
383
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃุฑุณู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:22,560
387
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:32,270
391
+ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ูˆููŠู†ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:37,010
395
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงูุธูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„ู€R group
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:37,010 --> 00:09:40,870
399
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Glycine H ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:40,870 --> 00:09:46,810
403
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† CH2SH ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:46,810 --> 00:09:51,650
407
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† CH2 ูู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ุงู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:51,650 --> 00:09:57,750
411
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€peptideูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:57,750 --> 00:10:03,090
415
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุŸ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:07,270
419
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงุฑุจุน ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ N
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:07,270 --> 00:10:14,270
423
+ C C double bond O ู‡ู‰ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ amino acid ุจุนุฏูŠู† N C
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:14,270 --> 00:10:22,920
427
+ C double bond O ุจุนุฏูŠู† N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏูŠู†N C
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:27,040
431
+ C double bond O ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุญุฏุงุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:36,060
435
+ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:36,060 --> 00:10:43,100
439
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:43,100 --> 00:10:48,160
443
+ glycine H ูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:54,070
447
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:54,070 --> 00:11:01,770
451
+ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุŸ CH2SH ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:08,730
455
+ CH2 ูู†ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:08,730 --> 00:11:13,830
459
+ ุจูƒุฑุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง NH2ุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:20,010
463
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ NH1ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ CHุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ NHุŒ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:25,760
467
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ CHุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ OH
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:30,660 --> 00:11:35,880
471
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ OH ุฃุณุฏ ุชูŠุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:41,740
475
+ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:41,740 --> 00:11:48,460
479
+ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ NCCOO
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:48,460 --> 00:11:57,450
483
+ NCCOO NCCOO NCCOO ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆูŠู†ุŸุจุงู„ R groups ุทุจุนุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:57,450 --> 00:12:02,570
487
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„ proteins
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:02,570 --> 00:12:09,050
491
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด polymers ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:09,050 --> 00:12:14,070
495
+ sequence ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ sequence ุฅูŠุด ุชุณู„ุณู„ู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:18,670
499
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:24,710
503
+ ุงู„ peptide ูŠุฌู„ุณูŠู† ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุณุชูŠู† ููŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:31,490
507
+ ุงู„ู€peptide ุฌู„ุจุช ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:31,490 --> 00:12:35,670
511
+ ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุบูŠุฑุช ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ they
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:39,470
515
+ are structural isomers ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:39,470 --> 00:12:44,810
519
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:44,810 --> 00:12:46,690
523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุชุด ุนู„ู‰
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:46,690 --> 00:12:51,670
527
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู‡ุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงุฐุง they are
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:51,670 --> 00:12:56,830
531
+ structural isomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸ they are structural
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:56,830 --> 00:13:08,190
535
+ isomers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:08,190 --> 00:13:13,190
539
+ N-terminal ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C-terminalูƒู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:13,190 --> 00:13:18,250
543
+ unterminal ูˆุฅู„ู‡ c-terminal ู„ู…ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:18,250 --> 00:13:23,350
547
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:26,230
551
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠ c-terminal ู‡ุงู† ูˆunterminal ู‡ุงู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:29,290
555
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุนุดุงู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:32,210
559
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:54,780
563
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:54,780 --> 00:14:00,160
567
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุจุช ุจุณ two amino acids ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:06,160
571
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ glycine ูˆ alanine ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:11,610
575
+ ู„ glycine ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ glycine ุงู„ู„ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:11,610 --> 00:14:16,390
579
+ ููŠู‡ H ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:16,390 --> 00:14:20,790
583
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ glycine ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:20,790 --> 00:14:26,450
587
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ Hannah ุจุจุทุงูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:26,450 --> 00:14:31,630
591
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ glycine
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:31,630 --> 00:14:36,980
595
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ glycineุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:36,980 --> 00:14:43,860
599
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุฃู„ุง ุฎู„ุงุต
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:49,040
603
+ ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุณู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:55,020
607
+ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุฃู„ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:55,020 --> 00:15:02,930
611
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุณู„ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:02,930 --> 00:15:08,690
615
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุด ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:08,690 --> 00:15:15,170
619
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:15,170 --> 00:15:23,270
623
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุงุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:23,270 --> 00:15:29,270
627
+ CH3 ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:29,270 --> 00:15:32,570
631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H ุฌู†ุจ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:32,570 --> 00:15:37,770
635
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH3 ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:41,410
639
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ HุŒ ุงู†ุนูƒุณูˆุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:47,460
643
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุฃุฐู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Structural isomers ูู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:47,460 --> 00:15:47,960
647
+ ุณุฆู„ู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:13,350 --> 00:16:23,530
651
+ ุงู„ู€ Glycine ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุตุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:23,530 --> 00:16:30,750
655
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:34,170 --> 00:16:39,470
659
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎู„ุท ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุนุฏุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:39,470 --> 00:16:44,070
663
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:44,070 --> 00:16:48,610
667
+ ูŠู„ุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู†ุง peptides ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:48,610 --> 00:16:49,810
671
+ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:51,890 --> 00:16:56,790
675
+ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท .. ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:56,790 --> 00:17:03,670
679
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ Methanol ู…ุน Ethanol ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ ether ูƒุงู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:03,670 --> 00:17:10,390
683
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุนุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท Acetic acid ู…ุซู„ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:15,930
687
+ ู…ุน Benzoic acid ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ anhydride ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:15,930 --> 00:17:
691
+
692
+ 223
693
+ 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:17,750
694
+ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ glycine ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
695
+
696
+ 224
697
+ 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:22,410
698
+ alanine ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
699
+
700
+ 225
701
+ 00:21:22,410 --> 00:21:27,290
702
+ glycine ู…ุน glycine ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
703
+
704
+ 226
705
+ 00:21:27,290 --> 00:21:35,270
706
+ glycine glycine ู‡ุฐูŠ H ู‡ุฐูŠ H NCC double bond O NCC
707
+
708
+ 227
709
+ 00:21:35,270 --> 00:21:39,910
710
+ double bond O ูˆH ูˆH ูŠุนู†ูŠ glycine ู…ุน glycine ู…ู…ูƒู†
711
+
712
+ 228
713
+ 00:21:39,910 --> 00:21:48,260
714
+ ูŠุชุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ alanine ู…ุน alanineNCCWO NCCWO ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„
715
+
716
+ 229
717
+ 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:54,040
718
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุฏ
719
+
720
+ 230
721
+ 00:21:54,040 --> 00:22:01,180
722
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†
723
+
724
+ 231
725
+ 00:22:01,180 --> 00:22:10,550
726
+ NCCWO NCCWO ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† H ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุงู„ุงู†
727
+
728
+ 232
729
+ 00:22:10,550 --> 00:22:13,470
730
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ูŠุชู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
731
+
732
+ 233
733
+ 00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:28,840
734
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ NCCWO NCCWO CH3HANA ูˆ N HANA ู‡ุฐุง
735
+
736
+ 234
737
+ 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:34,860
738
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุน
739
+
740
+ 235
741
+ 00:22:34,860 --> 00:22:40,840
742
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃู…ู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
743
+
744
+ 236
745
+ 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,760
746
+ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
747
+
748
+ 237
749
+ 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:50,520
750
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†they are .. ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
751
+
752
+ 238
753
+ 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:56,040
754
+ they are different compounds ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†
755
+
756
+ 239
757
+ 00:22:56,040 --> 00:22:59,500
758
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
759
+
760
+ 240
761
+ 00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:03,700
762
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† they are different
763
+
764
+ 241
765
+ 00:23:03,700 --> 00:23:07,620
766
+ compounds ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†
767
+
768
+ 242
769
+ 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:11,950
770
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸthey are different
771
+
772
+ 243
773
+ 00:23:11,950 --> 00:23:14,570
774
+ compounds ู‡ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงุชุด ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุตูŠุบุฉ
775
+
776
+ 244
777
+ 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:18,850
778
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ
779
+
780
+ 245
781
+ 00:23:18,850 --> 00:23:19,950
782
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
783
+
784
+ 246
785
+ 00:23:19,950 --> 00:23:20,490
786
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
787
+
788
+ 247
789
+ 00:23:20,490 --> 00:23:22,850
790
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
791
+
792
+ 248
793
+ 00:23:22,850 --> 00:23:25,270
794
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
795
+
796
+ 249
797
+ 00:23:25,270 --> 00:23:29,230
798
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
799
+
800
+ 250
801
+ 00:23:29,230 --> 00:23:30,250
802
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
803
+
804
+ 251
805
+ 00:23:30,250 --> 00:23:30,610
806
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
807
+
808
+ 252
809
+ 00:23:30,610 --> 00:23:36,470
810
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†
811
+
812
+ 253
813
+ 00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:40,040
814
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„
815
+
816
+ 254
817
+ 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:43,420
818
+ molecular weight ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง same number of atoms
819
+
820
+ 255
821
+ 00:23:43,420 --> 00:23:46,980
822
+ same molecular weight ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
823
+
824
+ 256
825
+ 00:23:46,980 --> 00:23:49,920
826
+ ุงุฌุช ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฌุช ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H
827
+
828
+ 257
829
+ 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:54,400
830
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† they are different compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H
831
+
832
+ 258
833
+ 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:58,280
834
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† C double bond O ูˆ N H 2 ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠู†
835
+
836
+ 259
837
+ 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:04,700
838
+ acid ูˆ N H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ุจูŠู† acid ูˆ N Hูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
839
+
840
+ 260
841
+ 00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:09,420
842
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู† mixing two amino acids
843
+
844
+ 261
845
+ 00:24:09,420 --> 00:24:16,620
846
+ together in fact will produce fourproducts ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
847
+
848
+ 262
849
+ 00:24:16,620 --> 00:24:23,300
850
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
851
+
852
+ 263
853
+ 00:24:23,300 --> 00:24:27,640
854
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†
855
+
856
+ 264
857
+ 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:31,660
858
+ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠุณุฎู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุธุฑูˆู ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„
859
+
860
+ 265
861
+ 00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:37,220
862
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ
863
+
864
+ 266
865
+ 00:24:37,220 --> 00:24:44,260
866
+ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุจุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด
867
+
868
+ 267
869
+ 00:24:44,260 --> 00:24:48,380
870
+ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุฎู„ุทูˆู‡ู… ูˆุงูุตู„ูˆู‡ู…
871
+
872
+ 268
873
+ 00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:52,460
874
+ ุงูˆู„ ุงุด ุงุฐุง ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุด ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
875
+
876
+ 269
877
+ 00:24:52,460 --> 00:24:57,660
878
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูุตู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
879
+
880
+ 270
881
+ 00:24:57,660 --> 00:25:01,240
882
+ compounds ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ุบู„ุจุฉ
883
+
884
+ 271
885
+ 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:05,420
886
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
887
+
888
+ 272
889
+ 00:25:05,420 --> 00:25:14,780
890
+ ุงู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ูุนู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูู‚ุท ุงุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
891
+
892
+ 273
893
+ 00:25:14,780 --> 00:25:22,380
894
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชููƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
895
+
896
+ 274
897
+ 00:25:22,380 --> 00:25:28,260
898
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญูŠุงุฉ .. ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
899
+
900
+ 275
901
+ 00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:32,040
902
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฃุฎู„ุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
903
+
904
+ 276
905
+ 00:25:32,040 --> 00:25:35,420
906
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ
907
+
908
+ 277
909
+ 00:25:35,420 --> 00:25:39,460
910
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
911
+
912
+ 278
913
+ 00:25:39,460 --> 00:25:45,380
914
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
915
+
916
+ 279
917
+ 00:25:45,380 --> 00:25:52,120
918
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฉ ุจุฑุง ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
919
+
920
+ 280
921
+ 00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:56,980
922
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู„ุดุฎุต
923
+
924
+ 281
925
+ 00:25:56,980 --> 00:26:00,680
926
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎู„ุท ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุดุจูƒู‡ู… ููŠ
927
+
928
+ 282
929
+ 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:04,660
930
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนุด ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุทู„ุจุชู‡
931
+
932
+ 283
933
+ 00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:09,440
934
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
935
+
936
+ 284
937
+ 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,600
938
+ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ clinics ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ
939
+
940
+ 285
941
+ 00:26:16,190 --> 00:26:21,210
942
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒุณ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
943
+
944
+ 286
945
+ 00:26:21,210 --> 00:26:26,590
946
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ protection ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
947
+
948
+ 287
949
+ 00:26:26,590 --> 00:26:30,910
950
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ุช ุชุชูุนู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงูƒ ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen
951
+
952
+ 288
953
+ 00:26:30,910 --> 00:26:34,090
954
+ ุณูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ู†
955
+
956
+ 289
957
+ 00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:39,510
958
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบู„ุจุงู† ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฑุงุถูŠ ูŠุชูุนู„ุŸ
959
+
960
+ 290
961
+ 00:26:39,510 --> 00:26:43,950
962
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ protection ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠ
963
+
964
+ 291
965
+ 00:26:43,950 --> 00:26:50,400
966
+ ูŠุชูุนู„ูƒุงู† ุจุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ protection
967
+
968
+ 292
969
+ 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:57,800
970
+ ุฅุฌุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฅุฐุง ุจุฌุนู„
971
+
972
+ 293
973
+ 00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:02,880
974
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู„ acid ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
975
+
976
+ 294
977
+ 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:07,460
978
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
979
+
980
+ 295
981
+ 00:27:07,460 --> 00:27:13,820
982
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู„ุณู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูˆู ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†
983
+
984
+ 296
985
+ 00:27:13,820 --> 00:27:18,800
986
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูŠู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุนุช ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
987
+
988
+ 297
989
+ 00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:23,530
990
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ู†ุนู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ุŸู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen ุจุงุฌูŠ
991
+
992
+ 298
993
+ 00:27:23,530 --> 00:27:27,350
994
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ protection ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
995
+
996
+ 299
997
+ 00:27:27,350 --> 00:27:35,050
998
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ protection ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
999
+
1000
+ 300
1001
+ 00:27:35,050 --> 00:27:40,270
1002
+ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ protection ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุจุทุช
1003
+
1004
+ 301
1005
+ 00:27:40,270 --> 00:27:41,670
1006
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„
1007
+
1008
+ 302
1009
+ 00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:51,860
1010
+ ุจู‡ู…ุด ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุตู„ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
1011
+
1012
+ 303
1013
+ 00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:57,980
1014
+ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡
1015
+
1016
+ 304
1017
+ 00:27:57,980 --> 00:28:01,620
1018
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
1019
+
1020
+ 305
1021
+ 00:28:01,620 --> 00:28:06,320
1022
+ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุฑูˆู ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„
1023
+
1024
+ 306
1025
+ 00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:11,040
1026
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุณุงู‚
1027
+
1028
+ 307
1029
+ 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:15,320
1030
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุงู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡
1031
+
1032
+ 308
1033
+ 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:20,420
1034
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ุฌุดุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุญุท ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1035
+
1036
+ 309
1037
+ 00:28:20,420 --> 00:28:25,040
1038
+ ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุงุทูˆู„ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุณุญุจ ูƒู„
1039
+
1040
+ 310
1041
+ 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:29,780
1042
+ ุดูŠุก ุนุธุงู…ู‡ ุงุนุตุงุจู‡ ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ุฏุง ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง
1043
+
1044
+ 311
1045
+ 00:28:29,780 --> 00:28:34,020
1046
+ ูŠุณุญุจ ูŠุณุญุจ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ
1047
+
1048
+ 312
1049
+ 00:28:34,020 --> 00:28:40,840
1050
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุณูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฒุงุฑูˆูุงู„ุงู†
1051
+
1052
+ 313
1053
+ 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:45,720
1054
+ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุดุงุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุณูƒู„ูŠุชุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฌุงู„
1055
+
1056
+ 314
1057
+ 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:51,380
1058
+ ูˆุงุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1059
+
1060
+ 315
1061
+ 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:58,120
1062
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช protection ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ acid part ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„
1063
+
1064
+ 316
1065
+ 00:28:58,120 --> 00:29:03,320
1066
+ amino part ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ nitrogen
1067
+
1068
+ 317
1069
+ 00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:09,740
1070
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู…ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ
1071
+
1072
+ 318
1073
+ 00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:14,060
1074
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงูŠุด
1075
+
1076
+ 319
1077
+ 00:29:14,060 --> 00:29:18,880
1078
+ ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ nitrogen ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ nitrogen
1079
+
1080
+ 320
1081
+ 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:24,180
1082
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ CO ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1083
+
1084
+ 321
1085
+ 00:29:24,180 --> 00:29:29,620
1086
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ CO ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1087
+
1088
+ 322
1089
+ 00:29:29,620 --> 00:29:36,820
1090
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1091
+
1092
+ 323
1093
+ 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:45,500
1094
+ ุทู„ุนุช one product ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู .. ู‡ุงูŠูˆุฉ one product ู‡ูŠูƒ
1095
+
1096
+ 324
1097
+ 00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:50,500
1098
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠูƒู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1099
+
1100
+ 325
1101
+ 00:29:50,500 --> 00:29:55,500
1102
+ ุญู…ุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1103
+
1104
+ 326
1105
+ 00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:59,500
1106
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฑู
1107
+
1108
+ 327
1109
+ 00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:04,520
1110
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ protecting group ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1111
+
1112
+ 328
1113
+ 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:08,000
1114
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง protected ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง protected ู„ู…ุง
1115
+
1116
+ 329
1117
+ 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:12,140
1118
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุชูุงุนู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1119
+
1120
+ 330
1121
+ 00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:16,120
1122
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุจุช ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ู…ุด
1123
+
1124
+ 331
1125
+ 00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:21,980
1126
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏู‡ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1127
+
1128
+ 332
1129
+ 00:30:21,980 --> 00:30:25,780
1130
+ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1131
+
1132
+ 333
1133
+ 00:30:25,780 --> 00:30:29,400
1134
+ ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ one product
1135
+
1136
+ 334
1137
+ 00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:37,260
1138
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ glycine ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1139
+
1140
+ 335
1141
+ 00:30:37,260 --> 00:30:38,220
1142
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1143
+
1144
+ 336
1145
+ 00:30:40,820 --> 00:30:45,960
1146
+ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ slides
1147
+
1148
+ 337
1149
+ 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:52,520
1150
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุงุจ amino acid one ุณู…ุงู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ protection
1151
+
1152
+ 338
1153
+ 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:58,740
1154
+ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ amino acid two ูˆุนู…ู„
1155
+
1156
+ 339
1157
+ 00:30:58,740 --> 00:31:02,620
1158
+ protection ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1159
+
1160
+ 340
1161
+ 00:31:02,620 --> 00:31:06,280
1162
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทู„ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ุด ู…ู†
1163
+
1164
+ 341
1165
+ 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:10,850
1166
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„
1167
+
1168
+ 342
1169
+ 00:31:10,850 --> 00:31:17,010
1170
+ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน four different compounds ุจุทู„ุน one
1171
+
1172
+ 343
1173
+ 00:31:17,010 --> 00:31:22,230
1174
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠู† ุทู„ุนุช ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1175
+
1176
+ 344
1177
+ 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:26,090
1178
+ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1179
+
1180
+ 345
1181
+ 00:31:26,090 --> 00:31:30,730
1182
+ protection ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protection ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
1183
+
1184
+ 346
1185
+ 00:31:30,730 --> 00:31:35,910
1186
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ peptide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง
1187
+
1188
+ 347
1189
+ 00:31:35,910 --> 00:31:41,370
1190
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ุดุจุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ protection ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„
1191
+
1192
+ 348
1193
+ 00:31:41,370 --> 00:31:50,370
1194
+ ุจุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ amino acid ุงู„ nitrogen ุชุจุนุชู‡ not
1195
+
1196
+ 349
1197
+ 00:31:50,370 --> 00:31:53,430
1198
+ protected ูˆ ุงู„ acid protected ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชูุนู„ุด ู…ุน
1199
+
1200
+ 350
1201
+ 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:58,150
1202
+ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1203
+
1204
+ 351
1205
+ 00:31:58,150 --> 00:32:03,270
1206
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 352
1209
+ 00:32:03,270 --> 00:32:09,540
1210
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจุชุญุถุฑู‡ ุชู…ุงู…
1211
+
1212
+ 353
1213
+ 00:32:09,540 --> 00:32:13,220
1214
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1215
+
1216
+ 354
1217
+ 00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:20,160
1218
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ุญุธูˆุง
1219
+
1220
+ 355
1221
+ 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:27,460
1222
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡
1223
+
1224
+ 356
1225
+ 00:32:27,460 --> 00:32:28,100
1226
+ sequencing
1227
+
1228
+ 357
1229
+ 00:32:31,070 --> 00:32:35,610
1230
+ ุนุฑููˆุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1231
+
1232
+ 358
1233
+ 00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:39,050
1234
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ amino acids ุฅูŠุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฅู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูุงู„ูŠู†
1235
+
1236
+ 359
1237
+ 00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:44,870
1238
+ ุฅูŠุฌู„ูˆุชุงู…ูŠูƒุงุณ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1239
+
1240
+ 360
1241
+ 00:32:44,870 --> 00:32:51,030
1242
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ peptides ุจูŠุญู„ู„ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1243
+
1244
+ 361
1245
+ 00:32:51,030 --> 00:32:58,130
1246
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุดุบู„ุฉ to the
1247
+
1248
+ 362
1249
+ 00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:02,700
1250
+ end ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ููŠ
1251
+
1252
+ 363
1253
+ 00:33:02,700 --> 00:33:08,000
1254
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1255
+
1256
+ 364
1257
+ 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:13,600
1258
+ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1259
+
1260
+ 365
1261
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:22,780
1262
+ Vincent de Vignod ุฃุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู†
1263
+
1264
+ 366
1265
+ 00:33:22,780 --> 00:33:29,310
1266
+ ุชุณุนุฉุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุชุงูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
1267
+
1268
+ 367
1269
+ 00:33:29,310 --> 00:33:33,030
1270
+ ุฅู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูƒุฐุง ุฃุณุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุณุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠุณูŠู†
1271
+
1272
+ 368
1273
+ 00:33:33,030 --> 00:33:37,750
1274
+ ุฃุนุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1275
+
1276
+ 369
1277
+ 00:33:37,750 --> 00:33:42,970
1278
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1279
+
1280
+ 370
1281
+ 00:33:42,970 --> 00:33:46,630
1282
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุณ ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏู…ูˆู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู… ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1283
+
1284
+ 371
1285
+ 00:33:46,630 --> 00:33:52,590
1286
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ
1287
+
1288
+ 372
1289
+ 00:33:52,590 --> 00:33:59,330
1290
+ ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1291
+
1292
+ 373
1293
+ 00:33:59,330 --> 00:34:05,790
1294
+ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ oxytocin ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1295
+
1296
+ 374
1297
+ 00:34:05,790 --> 00:34:11,380
1298
+ ูŠุณุนุฏูƒู…ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูุนู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
1299
+
1300
+ 375
1301
+ 00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:14,640
1302
+ ุงู†ุชุจุนูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู…
1303
+
1304
+ 376
1305
+ 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:19,440
1306
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุช ูˆู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุจ ูˆูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฑุชูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1307
+
1308
+ 377
1309
+ 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:24,160
1310
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช
1311
+
1312
+ 378
1313
+ 00:34:24,160 --> 00:34:28,720
1314
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior pituitary
1315
+
1316
+ 379
1317
+ 00:34:28,720 --> 00:34:33,060
1318
+ gland ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุถุจ ุงู„ูƒุฐุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด .. ู‡ุฐุง
1319
+
1320
+ 380
1321
+ 00:34:33,060 --> 00:34:40,320
1322
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจุถุงุช ุงู„ุฑุญู… ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉit regulates
1323
+
1324
+ 381
1325
+ 00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:46,560
1326
+ uterine contraction and lactation ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุนุฉ may
1327
+
1328
+ 382
1329
+ 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:49,360
1330
+ be administered .. ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ administered ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ
1331
+
1332
+ 383
1333
+ 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:54,800
1334
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŸ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆุตู ูˆุงุถุญุŸ when it is
1335
+
1336
+ 384
1337
+ 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:58,440
1338
+ necessary to induce labor at childbirth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
1339
+
1340
+ 385
1341
+ 00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:03,750
1342
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุฌูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡
1343
+
1344
+ 386
1345
+ 00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:09,670
1346
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุจุชุนุฏ ูˆุญุถุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1347
+
1348
+ 387
1349
+ 00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:13,570
1350
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุถุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1351
+
1352
+ 388
1353
+ 00:35:13,570 --> 00:35:19,210
1354
+ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sequence ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„
1355
+
1356
+ 389
1357
+ 00:35:19,210 --> 00:35:23,230
1358
+ sequence ุงู„ road ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
1359
+
1360
+ 390
1361
+ 00:35:23,230 --> 00:35:27,850
1362
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ sequence ูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1363
+
1364
+ 391
1365
+ 00:35:27,850 --> 00:35:32,610
1366
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุจููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงุด ุนู†
1367
+
1368
+ 392
1369
+ 00:35:32,610 --> 00:35:37,950
1370
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sequence ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ sequence ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ
1371
+
1372
+ 393
1373
+ 00:35:37,950 --> 00:35:46,110
1374
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูˆู‚ุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู†
1375
+
1376
+ 394
1377
+ 00:35:46,110 --> 00:35:50
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/V8hlE7JcPsU_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1740 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:22,720
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:29,780
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,780 --> 00:00:34,200
11
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ amino acids ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:38,560
15
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏู‰ ูƒูŠู
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:44,280
19
+ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุจุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฏู‰
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:49,560
23
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:54,380
27
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ Electrophoresis
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,380 --> 00:01:01,420
31
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,420 --> 00:01:07,460
35
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง amino acids
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:07,460 --> 00:01:13,680
39
+ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† aminoุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:20,720
43
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุดุจุทุฑ 11 ูˆ Assets ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:26,640
47
+ 10 ุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Amines ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:34,030
51
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:37,850
55
+ organic ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ amino acids ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:37,850 --> 00:01:42,820
59
+ ุงู„ amino group ุฃูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ู„ acidู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:48,060
63
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ amino acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:54,600
67
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ alcohol ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Easter ุจู†ุงุก
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,420
71
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ amino acids ููŠู‡ู… acids ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:59,420 --> 00:02:04,180
75
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ soul ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง acids ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ acid ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:04,180 --> 00:02:09,140
79
+ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน alcohol ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ acid ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ alcohol
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:10,310 --> 00:02:16,150
83
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ุณูŠุตุจุญ C double bond O OR ุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:22,830
87
+ CO2 R ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุญุงู…ุถ ุฃุณุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:22,830 --> 00:02:28,430
91
+ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:28,430 --> 00:02:32,110
95
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino group ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:36,590
99
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ NH3 ุจู„ุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน base ุชุฑุฌุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:36,590 --> 00:02:37,710
103
+ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:37,710 --> 00:02:37,710
107
+ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:37,710 --> 00:02:37,710
111
+ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ู†ุญ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:41,930
115
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุด ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงุชุด ุชูˆุญุช
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,930 --> 00:02:46,970
119
+ ุตูุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน acid chloride ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงูŠุณุชุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุน
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,970 --> 00:02:50,330
123
+ acid anhydride ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ acid
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:50,330 --> 00:02:57,310
127
+ chloride ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,310 --> 00:03:03,030
131
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฏูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ amide
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:09,170
135
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ amide N H C double bond O ูˆุงุถุญ ูููƒุฑุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:09,170 --> 00:03:14,510
139
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ amino acids ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:14,510 --> 00:03:18,830
143
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ amines ูˆู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:18,830 --> 00:03:24,410
147
+ acids ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู† ammonia ุงูˆ amine ุฒุงุฆุฏ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:24,410 --> 00:03:31,370
151
+ acid ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุฃู…ุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:31,370 --> 00:03:37,690
155
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุนู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:37,690 --> 00:03:44,640
159
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุฌุฒุก ู†ุงุฎุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:51,320
163
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ู€ NH2 ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:56,860
167
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ acid ูˆุงุถุญ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ NH2 ุฒูŠ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:02,840
171
+ acid ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู…ุฏ ุงุฐุง two amino acids
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:08,640
175
+ react with each other to form amides ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:13,510
179
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:13,510 --> 00:04:18,770
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู† NH2 Amino Acid
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:18,770 --> 00:04:22,970
187
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Amino Acid ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง Amino Acid ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:22,970 --> 00:04:28,850
191
+ Amino Acid ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ C double bond O OH ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ NH2
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:28,850 --> 00:04:36,760
195
+ ุฅุฌุช ุงุชูุงุนู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ ุทุฑุฏุชุŸุงู„ู€ OH ูˆุงู†ุฎุตู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:43,800
199
+ H OH ู…ุน H ุงุฐุง ุตููŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ two amino
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:49,500
203
+ acids ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ู…ุฏ C double bond O NH
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:53,520
207
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two amino
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:53,520 --> 00:05:05,080
211
+ acidsุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู† ุงุชุด ุชูˆ ูˆูƒุงู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:09,220
215
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุณูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุด
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:09,220 --> 00:05:12,220
219
+ ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุงู„ุณูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:16,800
223
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:21,820
227
+ ุจุงุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏู…ุฌ amino acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:21,820 --> 00:05:25,580
231
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูˆ ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:25,580 --> 00:05:30,860
235
+ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุฏูˆุงุถุญ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:36,140
239
+ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ peptide bond ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ amide bond
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:36,140 --> 00:05:40,760
243
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูุนู„ two amino acids ุงูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:46,680
247
+ three amino acids ุจูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸ peptide ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุฑูˆุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:52,080
251
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ protein ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:57,060
255
+ proteins ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ amide bond ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:57,060 --> 00:06:02,470
259
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฎุตูŠุตุงุจุจุชุงูŠุช ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจุจุชุงูŠุช
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:02,470 --> 00:06:06,330
263
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ is an amide bond ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู…ุฏ see double bond
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:06,330 --> 00:06:13,090
267
+ O and H ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุงู…ุฏุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:13,090 --> 00:06:18,490
271
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู…ุฏ reactive ูˆู„ุง unreactive
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:18,490 --> 00:06:23,850
275
+ unreactive ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:23,850 --> 00:06:29,670
279
+ ู„ู„ุงู…ุฏุฒ they are unreactiveูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:34,830
283
+ hydrolysis ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุตุนุจุตุนุจ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:34,830 --> 00:06:38,130
287
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง protein ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:38,130 --> 00:06:43,290
291
+ ุงู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† amino acids ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญู„ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:43,290 --> 00:06:49,490
295
+ protein ู„ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุบู„ูŠู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:49,490 --> 00:06:56,110
299
+ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุบู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:56,110 --> 00:07:02,230
303
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ amides bonds ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดุฑูˆุท ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:08,990
307
+ ุตุนุจุฉุŸุดุฑูˆุท ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ู„ two
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:13,490
311
+ amino acids ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ peptide bond ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,490 --> 00:07:18,050
315
+ amino acid ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:18,050 --> 00:07:24,370
319
+ amino ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ peptide ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู†ู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:24,370 --> 00:07:32,070
323
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุนุงู… MCC double
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:37,540
327
+ bond Oู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:44,780
331
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:44,780 --> 00:07:53,670
335
+ ู…ุฑุฉุŸ NC C double bond O ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ N C
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:59,630
339
+ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:04,910
343
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ peptides ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:04,910 --> 00:08:10,890
347
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:10,890 --> 00:08:16,670
351
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ unterminal of the peptide ูŠุนู†ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:16,670 --> 00:08:21,290
355
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ peptide ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุฒูŠูƒูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:21,290 --> 00:08:27,000
359
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุด ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:33,700
363
+ terminal ุงู„ carbon terminal ูุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:38,120
367
+ peptide ุณูˆุงุก ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:44,800
371
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ amino acids ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ูŠุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ N
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:50,000
375
+ terminal ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ C terminal ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:59,730
379
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŸ ุงู„ R ุจู†ุงุก
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:04,870
383
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:12,740
387
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ amino acids ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠุงู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:12,740 --> 00:09:16,520
391
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุฒูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃุฑุณู…ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:22,560
395
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:32,270
399
+ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ูˆููŠู†ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:37,010
403
+ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงูุธูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„ู€R group
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:37,010 --> 00:09:40,870
407
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Glycine H ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:40,870 --> 00:09:46,810
411
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† CH2SH ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:46,810 --> 00:09:51,650
415
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† CH2 ูู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ุงู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:51,650 --> 00:09:57,750
419
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€peptideูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:57,750 --> 00:10:03,090
423
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุŸ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:07,270
427
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงุฑุจุน ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ N
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:07,270 --> 00:10:14,270
431
+ C C double bond O ู‡ู‰ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุญุฏุฉ amino acid ุจุนุฏูŠู† N C
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:14,270 --> 00:10:22,920
435
+ C double bond O ุจุนุฏูŠู† N C C double bond O ุจุนุฏูŠู†N C
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:27,040
439
+ C double bond O ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุญุฏุงุช
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:36,060
443
+ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:36,060 --> 00:10:43,100
447
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:43,100 --> 00:10:48,160
451
+ glycine H ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:54,070
455
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:54,070 --> 00:11:01,770
459
+ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุŸ CH2SH ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:08,730
463
+ CH2 ูู†ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:08,730 --> 00:11:13,830
467
+ ุจูƒุฑุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง NH2ุŒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:20,010
471
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ NH1ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ CHุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ NHุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:20,010 --> 00:11:25,760
475
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ CHุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ OH
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:30,660 --> 00:11:35,880
479
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ OH ุฃุณุฏ ุชูŠุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:41,740
483
+ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:41,740 --> 00:11:48,460
487
+ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ NCCOO
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:48,460 --> 00:11:57,450
491
+ NCCOO NCCOO NCCOO ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆูŠู†ุŸุจุงู„ R groups ุทุจุนุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:57,450 --> 00:12:02,570
495
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ peptides ูˆ ุงู„ proteins
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:02,570 --> 00:12:09,050
499
+ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด polymers ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:09,050 --> 00:12:14,070
503
+ sequence ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ sequence ุฅูŠุด ุชุณู„ุณู„ู‡ู…
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:18,670
507
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:24,710
511
+ ุงู„ peptide ูŠุฌู„ุณูŠู† ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุณุชูŠู† ููŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:31,490
515
+ ุงู„ู€peptide ุฌู„ุจุช ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:31,490 --> 00:12:35,670
519
+ ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุบูŠุฑุช ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ they
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:39,470
523
+ are structural isomers ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:39,470 --> 00:12:44,810
527
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:44,810 --> 00:12:46,690
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุชุด ุนู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:46,690 --> 00:12:51,670
535
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู‡ุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงุฐุง they are
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:51,670 --> 00:12:56,830
539
+ structural isomers ูˆุงุถุญุŸ they are structural
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:56,830 --> 00:13:08,190
543
+ isomers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:08,190 --> 00:13:13,190
547
+ N-terminal ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ C-terminalูƒู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:13,190 --> 00:13:18,250
551
+ unterminal ูˆุฅู„ู‡ c-terminal ู„ู…ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:18,250 --> 00:13:23,350
555
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:26,230
559
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠ c-terminal ู‡ุงู† ูˆunterminal ู‡ุงู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:26,230 --> 00:13:29,290
563
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุนุดุงู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:32,210
567
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:54,780
571
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:54,780 --> 00:14:00,160
575
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุจุช ุจุณ two amino acids ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:06,160
579
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ glycine ูˆ alanine ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:11,610
583
+ ู„ glycine ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ glycine ุงู„ู„ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:11,610 --> 00:14:16,390
587
+ ููŠู‡ H ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:16,390 --> 00:14:20,790
591
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ glycine ุจุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:20,790 --> 00:14:26,450
595
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ Hannah ุจุจุทุงูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:26,450 --> 00:14:31,630
599
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ glycine
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:31,630 --> 00:14:36,980
603
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ glycineุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:36,980 --> 00:14:43,860
607
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุฃู„ุง ุฎู„ุงุต
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:49,040
611
+ ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุณู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:55,020
615
+ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุฃู„ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:55,020 --> 00:15:02,930
619
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠ ุณู„ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:02,930 --> 00:15:08,690
623
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุด ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:08,690 --> 00:15:15,170
627
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:15,170 --> 00:15:23,270
631
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุงุชุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:23,270 --> 00:15:29,270
635
+ CH3 ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:29,270 --> 00:15:32,570
639
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H ุฌู†ุจ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:32,570 --> 00:15:37,770
643
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ CH3 ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:41,410
647
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ HุŒ ุงู†ุนูƒุณูˆุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:47,460
651
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุฃุฐู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ Structural isomers ูู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:47,460 --> 00:15:47,960
655
+ ุณุฆู„ู†ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:13,350 --> 00:16:23,530
659
+ ุงู„ู€ Glycine ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู‚ุตุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:23,530 --> 00:16:30,750
663
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:34,170 --> 00:16:39,470
667
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎู„ุท ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุนุฏุฏ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:39,470 --> 00:16:44,070
671
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:44,070 --> 00:16:48,610
675
+ ูŠู„ุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู†ุง peptides ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:48,610 --> 00:16:49,810
679
+ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:51,890 --> 00:16:56,790
683
+ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท .. ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:56,790 --> 00:17:03,670
687
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ Methanol ู…ุน Ethanol ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ ether ูƒุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:03,670 --> 00:17:10,390
691
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุนุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ุท Acetic acid ู…ุซู„ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:15,930
695
+ ู…ุน Benzoic acid ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ anhydride ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:15,930 --> 00:17:22,340
699
+ ุจู†ุทู„ุนุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฎู„ุท ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุน
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:22,340 --> 00:17:26,960
703
+ ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ูƒุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:32,040
707
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:36,140
711
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:36,140 --> 00:17:39,780
715
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:39,780 --> 00:17:40,140
719
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:40,140 --> 00:17:40,800
723
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:40,880
727
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:40,880
731
+ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ..
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:44,240
735
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุงุชุฉ .. ุชู„ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงุณุชุบุฑุงุจ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:50,520
739
+ ู„ูŠุด .. ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ ether ู„ู…ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:56,040
743
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ ether ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุณ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุทุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:56,040 --> 00:18:00,000
747
+ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุทุช ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,060
751
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:04,060 --> 00:18:10,300
755
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฎู„ุท ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ู…ุน ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:10,300 --> 00:18:14,200
759
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดูƒุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:20,420 --> 00:18:25,940
763
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:25,940 --> 00:18:30,940
767
+ ether ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ether ูˆ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ anhydride
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:30,940 --> 00:18:35,840
771
+ symmetrical ุจูุฑู‚ ุงุด ู…ุนู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:42,640
775
+ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ ether ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:49,650
779
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุงุซู„ุฃุญุท ู…ุซู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:49,650 --> 00:18:56,570
783
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุซุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด O ุจุฏุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:56,570 --> 00:19:03,370
787
+ ุชุชุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดC O
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:03,370 --> 00:19:12,310
791
+ O C O O ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:18,070
795
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุจูุฑู‚ุด ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:23,030
799
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงุซู„ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุงุชูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:23,030 --> 00:19:26,690
803
+ unhydrate ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง methyl ูˆู‡ู†ุง phenyl ูŠุนู†ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:26,690 --> 00:19:30,730
807
+ acidic ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ุงูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง phenyl ูˆู‡ู†ุง methyl ู†ูุณ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:30,730 --> 00:19:34,270
811
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ูุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุญุท ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:40,250
815
+ ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุงุจูุฑู‚ุด ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:40,250 --> 00:19:42,150
819
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:49,080
823
+ ูˆ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ peptide bond ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:49,080 --> 00:19:53,380
827
+ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:53,380 --> 00:20:02,210
831
+ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ N C C double bond ุงูˆ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ N CC
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:02,210 --> 00:20:06,550
835
+ double bond O ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถุน ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:06,550 --> 00:20:11,490
839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠูุฑุฌ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุถุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:11,490 --> 00:20:16,410
843
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:16,410 --> 00:20:21,950
847
+ C double bond O ูˆ N H2 ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุจุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:21,950 --> 00:20:26,210
851
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ C double bond O OH ู…ุน N H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:26,390 --> 00:20:30,150
855
+ ูู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ environment ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:30,150 --> 00:20:34,030
859
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูˆุตู ู…ุซู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ ูˆ ู…ุซู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:34,030 --> 00:20:39,410
863
+ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:39,410 --> 00:20:41,430
867
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:41,430 --> 00:20:41,830
871
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:43,950
875
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:43,950 --> 00:20:43,950
879
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:43,950 --> 00:20:43,950
883
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:43,950 --> 00:20:43,970
887
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:43,970 --> 00:20:51,250
891
+ ู…ุซู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:54,740
895
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ products ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:54,740 --> 00:20:59,900
899
+ products ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:06,640
903
+ glycine ูˆ ุงู„ alanine ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทุจุนุง ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:12,960
907
+ ุงู„ alanine ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ glycine ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:17,750
911
+ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ glycine ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:22,410
915
+ alanine ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:22,410 --> 00:21:27,290
919
+ glycine ู…ุน glycine ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:27,290 --> 00:21:35,270
923
+ glycine glycine ู‡ุฐูŠ H ู‡ุฐูŠ H NCC double bond O NCC
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:35,270 --> 00:21:39,910
927
+ double bond O ูˆH ูˆH ูŠุนู†ูŠ glycine ู…ุน glycine ู…ู…ูƒู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:39,910 --> 00:21:48,260
931
+ ูŠุชุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ alanine ู…ุน alanineNCCWO NCCWO ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:48,260 --> 00:21:54,040
935
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุฏ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:54,040 --> 00:22:01,180
939
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:01,180 --> 00:22:10,550
943
+ NCCWO NCCWO ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† H ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุงู„ุงู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:10,550 --> 00:22:13,470
947
+ ุงู„ุงุชุญุงุฏ ูŠุชู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:28,840
951
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ NCCWO NCCWO CH3HANA ูˆ N HANA ู‡ุฐุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:34,860
955
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุทู„ุน
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:34,860 --> 00:22:40,840
959
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃู…ู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,760
963
+ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:50,520
967
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†they are .. ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:56,040
971
+ they are different compounds ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:56,040 --> 00:22:59,500
975
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:03,700
979
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† they are different
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:03,700 --> 00:23:07,620
983
+ compounds ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:11,950
987
+ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆ ุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸthey are different
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:11,950 --> 00:23:14,570
991
+ compounds ู‡ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงุชุด ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุตูŠุบุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:18,850
995
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:18,850 --> 00:23:19,950
999
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:19,950 --> 00:23:20,490
1003
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:20,490 --> 00:23:22,850
1007
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:22,850 --> 00:23:25,270
1011
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:25,270 --> 00:23:29,230
1015
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:29,230 --> 00:23:30,250
1019
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:30,250 --> 00:23:30,250
1023
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:30,250 --> 00:23:30,610
1027
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:30,610 --> 00:23:36,470
1031
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:40,040
1035
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:43,420
1039
+ molecular weight ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู„ู‡ุฐุง same number of atoms
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:43,420 --> 00:23:46,980
1043
+ same molecular weight ุจุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:46,980 --> 00:23:49,920
1047
+ ุงุฌุช ุงู„ H ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฌุช ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:54,400
1051
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† they are different compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:58,280
1055
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† C double bond O ูˆ N H 2 ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:04,700
1059
+ acid ูˆ N H ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ุจูŠู† acid ูˆ N Hูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:09,420
1063
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู† mixing two amino acids
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:09,420 --> 00:24:16,620
1067
+ together in fact will produce fourproducts ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:16,620 --> 00:24:23,300
1071
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ูˆุงุชุฌ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:23,300 --> 00:24:27,640
1075
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:31,660
1079
+ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠุณุฎู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุธุฑูˆู ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:37,220
1083
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:37,220 --> 00:24:44,260
1087
+ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุจุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:44,260 --> 00:24:48,380
1091
+ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุฎู„ุทูˆู‡ู… ูˆุงูุตู„ูˆู‡ู…
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:52,460
1095
+ ุงูˆู„ ุงุด ุงุฐุง ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุด ู†ุงุชุฌูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:52,460 --> 00:24:57,660
1099
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุญุท ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูŠูุตู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:57,660 --> 00:25:01,240
1103
+ compounds ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจูŠุนุฑู ุบู„ุจุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:05,420
1107
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:05,420 --> 00:25:14,780
1111
+ ุงู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ูุนู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูู‚ุท ุงุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:14,780 --> 00:25:22,380
1115
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชููƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:22,380 --> 00:25:28,260
1119
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญูŠุงุฉ .. ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:32,040
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุฃุฎู„ุท ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:32,040 --> 00:25:35,420
1127
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุนู„ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:35,420 --> 00:25:39,460
1131
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ูŠุทู„ุน ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:39,460 --> 00:25:45,380
1135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ูู‚ุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:45,380 --> 00:25:52,120
1139
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฉ ุจุฑุง ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:56,980
1143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุนุจุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู„ุดุฎุต
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:56,980 --> 00:26:00,680
1147
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎู„ุท ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุดุจูƒู‡ู… ููŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:04,660
1151
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนุด ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุทู„ุจุชู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:09,440
1155
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,600
1159
+ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ clinics ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:16,190 --> 00:26:21,210
1163
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ูŠู†ูƒุณ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:21,210 --> 00:26:26,590
1167
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ protection ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:26,590 --> 00:26:30,910
1171
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ุช ุชุชูุนู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงูƒ ุชุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:30,910 --> 00:26:34,090
1175
+ ุณูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:39,510
1179
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบู„ุจุงู† ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฑุงุถูŠ ูŠุชูุนู„ุŸ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:39,510 --> 00:26:43,950
1183
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ protection ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุฌูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:43,950 --> 00:26:50,400
1187
+ ูŠุชูุนู„ูƒุงู† ุจุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ protection
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:57,800
1191
+ ุฅุฌุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฅุฐุง ุจุฌุนู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:02,880
1195
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ protection ู„ู„ acid ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:07,460
1199
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:07,460 --> 00:27:13,820
1203
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู„ุณู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎูˆู ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:13,820 --> 00:27:18,800
1207
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูŠู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู†ุง ู…ู†ุนุช ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:23,530
1211
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ู†ุนู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ุŸู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen ุจุงุฌูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:23,530 --> 00:27:27,350
1215
+ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ protection ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:27,350 --> 00:27:35,050
1219
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ protection ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:35,050 --> 00:27:40,270
1223
+ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ protection ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุจุทุช
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:40,270 --> 00:27:41,670
1227
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:51,860
1231
+ ุจู‡ู…ุด ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุตู„ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:57,980
1235
+ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:57,980 --> 00:28:01,620
1239
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:01,620 --> 00:28:06,320
1243
+ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุฑูˆู ุฅู„ูŠุฒุงุฑูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:11,040
1247
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ุณุงู‚
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:15,320
1251
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุงู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:20,420
1255
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ุฌุดุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุญุท ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:20,420 --> 00:28:25,040
1259
+ ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุงุทูˆู„ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุณุญุจ ูƒู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:29,780
1263
+ ุดูŠุก ุนุธุงู…ู‡ ุงุนุตุงุจู‡ ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ุฏุง ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:29,780 --> 00:28:34,020
1267
+ ูŠุณุญุจ ูŠุณุญุจ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:34,020 --> 00:28:40,840
1271
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุณูˆุงูุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฒุงุฑูˆูุงู„ุงู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:45,720
1275
+ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุดุงุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุณูƒู„ูŠุชุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฌุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:51,380
1279
+ ูˆุงุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:58,120
1283
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช protection ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ acid part ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:58,120 --> 00:29:03,320
1287
+ amino part ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ nitrogen
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:09,740
1291
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู…ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:14,060
1295
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงูŠุด
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:14,060 --> 00:29:18,880
1299
+ ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ nitrogen ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ nitrogen
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:24,180
1303
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ CO ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:24,180 --> 00:29:29,620
1307
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ CO ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:29,620 --> 00:29:36,820
1311
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู…ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:45,500
1315
+ ุทู„ุนุช one product ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู .. ู‡ุงูŠูˆุฉ one product ู‡ูŠูƒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:50,500
1319
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠูƒู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:50,500 --> 00:29:55,500
1323
+ ุญู…ุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:55,500 --> 00:29:59,500
1327
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุฑู
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:04,520
1331
+ ุจูŠ ุจูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ protecting group ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:08,000
1335
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง protected ุงูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง protected ู„ู…ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:12,140
1339
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ ุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุชูุงุนู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:16,120
1343
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุจุช ู…ุงุจุชูุนู„ุด ู…ุด
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:21,980
1347
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏู‡ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:21,980 --> 00:30:25,780
1351
+ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:25,780 --> 00:30:29,400
1355
+ ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ one product
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:37,260
1359
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ glycine ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:37,260 --> 00:30:38,220
1363
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:40,820 --> 00:30:45,960
1367
+ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ slides
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:52,520
1371
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุงุจ amino acid one ุณู…ุงู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ protection
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:58,740
1375
+ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ amino acid two ูˆุนู…ู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:58,740 --> 00:31:02,620
1379
+ protection ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:02,620 --> 00:31:06,280
1383
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทู„ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูุนู„ุด ู…ู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:10,850
1387
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:10,850 --> 00:31:17,010
1391
+ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน four different compounds ุจุทู„ุน one
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:17,010 --> 00:31:22,230
1395
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠู† ุทู„ุนุช ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:26,090
1399
+ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:26,090 --> 00:31:30,730
1403
+ protection ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protection ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:30,730 --> 00:31:35,910
1407
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ peptide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:35,910 --> 00:31:41,370
1411
+ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ุดุจุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ protection ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:41,370 --> 00:31:50,370
1415
+ ุจุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ amino acid ุงู„ nitrogen ุชุจุนุชู‡ not
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:50,370 --> 00:31:53,430
1419
+ protected ูˆ ุงู„ acid protected ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชูุนู„ุด ู…ุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:58,150
1423
+ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:58,150 --> 00:32:03,270
1427
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:03,270 --> 00:32:09,540
1431
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุจุชุญุถุฑู‡ ุชู…ุงู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:09,540 --> 00:32:13,220
1435
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:20,160
1439
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู„ุญุธูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:27,460
1443
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:27,460 --> 00:32:28,100
1447
+ sequencing
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:31,070 --> 00:32:35,610
1451
+ ุนุฑููˆุง ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:39,050
1455
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ amino acids ุฅูŠุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฅู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูุงู„ูŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:44,870
1459
+ ุฅูŠุฌู„ูˆุชุงู…ูŠูƒุงุณ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:44,870 --> 00:32:51,030
1463
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ peptides ุจูŠุญู„ู„ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:51,030 --> 00:32:58,130
1467
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุดุบู„ุฉ to the
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:58,130 --> 00:33:02,700
1471
+ end ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุณูŠูƒูˆุงู†ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ููŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:02,700 --> 00:33:08,000
1475
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:13,600
1479
+ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:22,780
1483
+ Vincent de Vignod ุฃุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:22,780 --> 00:33:29,310
1487
+ ุชุณุนุฉุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุชุงูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:29,310 --> 00:33:33,030
1491
+ ุฅู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ูƒุฐุง ุฃุณุจุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุณุชูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุฅุฌู„ุงูŠุณูŠู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:33,030 --> 00:33:37,750
1495
+ ุฃุนุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:37,750 --> 00:33:42,970
1499
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุณ ูˆ ุฃุณ ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:42,970 --> 00:33:46,630
1503
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุณ ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏู…ูˆู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู… ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:46,630 --> 00:33:52,590
1507
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:52,590 --> 00:33:59,330
1511
+ ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:59,330 --> 00:34:05,790
1515
+ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ oxytocin ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:05,790 --> 00:34:11,380
1519
+ ูŠุณุนุฏูƒู…ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูุนู„ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:11,380 --> 00:34:14,640
1523
+ ุงู†ุชุจุนูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญูƒู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:19,440
1527
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุช ูˆู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุจ ูˆูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฑุชูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:24,160
1531
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุฅู„ู‡ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:24,160 --> 00:34:28,720
1535
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior pituitary
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:28,720 --> 00:34:33,060
1539
+ gland ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุถุจ ุงู„ูƒุฐุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด .. ู‡ุฐุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:33,060 --> 00:34:40,320
1543
+ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุจุถุงุช ุงู„ุฑุญู… ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉit regulates
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:46,560
1547
+ uterine contraction and lactation ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุนุฉ may
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:49,360
1551
+ be administered .. ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ administered ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:54,800
1555
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุŸ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆุตู ูˆุงุถุญุŸ when it is
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:58,440
1559
+ necessary to induce labor at childbirth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:03,750
1563
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุฌูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ู‡
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:09,670
1567
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุจุชุนุฏ ูˆุญุถุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:13,570
1571
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุถุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:13,570 --> 00:35:19,210
1575
+ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sequence ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:19,210 --> 00:35:23,230
1579
+ sequence ุงู„ road ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:23,230 --> 00:35:27,850
1583
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ sequence ูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:27,850 --> 00:35:32,610
1587
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุจููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงุด ุนู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:32,610 --> 00:35:37,950
1591
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sequence ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ sequence ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:37,950 --> 00:35:46,110
1595
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ูˆู‚ุช ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู†
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:46,110 --> 00:35:50,170
1599
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุถู„ ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ slides ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:50,170 --> 00:35:54,570
1603
+ protection ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:54,570 --> 00:36:00,840
1607
+ ุจุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ู€peptides ูˆ ุจุชู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:04,180
1611
+ ุงู„ู€disulfide bonds ุทุจุนุง ููŠ hydrogen bonding ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:04,180 --> 00:36:08,740
1615
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€disulfide bonds and all amino
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:08,740 --> 00:36:13,540
1619
+ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€sulfur ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€disulfide
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:13,540 --> 00:36:20,870
1623
+ bondุงู„ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ CH2SH
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:20,870 --> 00:36:27,970
1627
+ ูู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† SH ูˆSH ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:27,970 --> 00:36:31,510
1631
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:31,510 --> 00:36:35,530
1635
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ุจุงู„ Oxidation ุจุนู…ู„ Di
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:35,530 --> 00:36:40,030
1639
+ -sulphide bond ูˆ ุจุงู„ reduction ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ุซูŠูˆู„ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:40,030 --> 00:36:46,770
1643
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆ ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงูู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:46,770 --> 00:36:51,650
1647
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุทูˆูŠู„ ููŠ ุทุฑู ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ 16 ููŠู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:51,650 --> 00:36:58,590
1651
+ CH2SH ูˆ ุจุทุฑู ุชุงู†ูŠ 16 ููŠู‡ CH2SH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€SH ู…ุน ุงู„ู€SH
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:58,590 --> 00:37:02,410
1655
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุฏุงูŠุณ ุงู„ูุงูŠุฏุจูˆู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆูŠู† ุชูˆูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:02,410 --> 00:37:07,150
1659
+ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุงุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Oxytocin
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:08,650 --> 00:37:13,970
1663
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ oxytocin ุงู„ amino acid ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:13,970 --> 00:37:20,610
1667
+ 16 ูŠุนู†ูŠ CH2SH ูˆุงู„ amino acid ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:20,610 --> 00:37:27,430
1671
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ CH2SH
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:27,430 --> 00:37:34,110
1675
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ SH ู…ุน ุงู„ SH ุนู…ู„ูˆุง oxidation ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:34,110 --> 00:37:38,470
1679
+ di-sulfide bond ูุตุงุฑ ู…ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:38,470 --> 00:37:40,930
1683
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ amino acids ุนุฏูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:40,930 --> 00:37:44,090
1687
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุจุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:44,090 --> 00:37:50,490
1691
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ููŠู‡ู… CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:50,490 --> 00:37:50,490
1695
+ CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:50,490 --> 00:37:51,550
1699
+ CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:51,550 --> 00:37:51,550
1703
+ CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:51,550 --> 00:37:52,730
1707
+ CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:52,730 --> 00:37:54,930
1711
+ CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:54,930 --> 00:38:03,630
1715
+ CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2SH CH2ุงู„ุงู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:03,630 --> 00:38:10,910
1719
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:10,910 --> 00:38:15,270
1723
+ ุนู† ุงู„ protein ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ sequence ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:15,270 --> 00:38:20,970
1727
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:20,970 --> 00:38:24,830
1731
+ sequence ู„ู„ amino acids ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ sequence
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:24,830 --> 00:38:29,250
1735
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ protein
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:29,250 --> 00:38:31,530
1739
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุก
1740
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/VF-0zNtg5Zg_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1920 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,210 --> 00:00:23,950
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,950 --> 00:00:30,470
7
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:35,650
11
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ alcohols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,650 --> 00:00:42,850
15
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฑุณ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,850 --> 00:00:49,720
19
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงู„ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,920
23
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:57,020
27
+ alcohols ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:57,020 --> 00:01:03,200
31
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงู„ ุฌุงู…ุน ุบูˆู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู†ุฏูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ู„ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:08,760
35
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠู†ุฒููˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:14,800
39
+ ุจูƒุชุงุจ ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุบูˆุงู„ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:23,080
43
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุตูŠุบุฉ Rูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:30,020
47
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ phenols ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ OH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุญู„ู‚ุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:35,020
51
+ ุฃุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ phenol ู„ูƒู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:42,920
55
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ AR ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ AR OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:47,580
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจ OH they are
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:55,420
63
+ phenolsู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ู„ alcohols ู„ูƒู† ุจุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ุงุฏู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:55,420 --> 00:02:01,200
67
+ ุจ Sulphur ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซูŠูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซูŠูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:08,060
71
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ R RSH ุซูŠูˆู„ุฒ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,060 --> 00:02:15,060
75
+ RSH ุทุจุนุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ู„ phenol ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:15,060 --> 00:02:16,580
79
+ ุงุฎุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ AR
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:19,820 --> 00:02:25,320
83
+ SH ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Theophenol
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:27,210 --> 00:02:33,170
87
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:37,390
91
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:37,390 --> 00:02:41,030
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ROH ู…ู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:41,030 --> 00:02:47,210
99
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎููŠู ู„ู„phenols ู„ู„thiols ู„ู„thiophenols
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:47,210 --> 00:02:53,270
103
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุดู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:56,090 --> 00:03:00,990
107
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช .. ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฃูˆู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:00,990 --> 00:03:06,430
111
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:06,430 --> 00:03:12,190
115
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:12,190 --> 00:03:15,910
119
+ .. ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ organ chemistry ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:22,120
123
+ ุจูŠุชู‚ู†ูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู…ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฆุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุด
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:27,540
127
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชุนู„ู… ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:32,840
131
+ ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:37,440
135
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:42,560
139
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:48,980
143
+ ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:53,300
147
+ ุตุฑู†ุง ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:56,840
151
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„kins ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:02,900
155
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุบูŠุฑ ุจู†ุญุท in ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ in ููŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:09,610
159
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉI ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:09,610 --> 00:04:14,450
163
+ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ L ููŠ ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:14,450 --> 00:04:19,430
167
+ ketone ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ on ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุท
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:24,390
171
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ oic acid ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:29,690
175
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ุฒูˆู… ู…ุซูŠู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:30,860 --> 00:04:39,680
179
+ ู„ู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงุนููˆุง ุจู†ุชูŠู† I mean ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุชูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,860
183
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ double bond ุฏู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:42,860 --> 00:04:50,580
187
+ ุจู†ุชุงูŠ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ุชุงู†ุงู„ ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ู„ู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:50,580 --> 00:04:56,970
191
+ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูู‚ุท ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:56,970 --> 00:05:01,750
195
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:01,750 --> 00:05:05,870
199
+ ุงู„ all ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,870 --> 00:05:13,330
203
+ E ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ OL ุจุฏูˆู† E ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:20,050
207
+ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจ OLE ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:20,050 --> 00:05:24,430
211
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:24,430 --> 00:05:29,870
215
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูƒุชุงุฒูˆู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:29,870 --> 00:05:33,690
219
+ ูˆุงู„ูู„ูˆูƒุงู†ุงุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:39,560
223
+ ุฃุตุงุจุน ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุงู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ูุทุฑูŠุงุช ุฏูƒุชุงุฒูˆู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:45,040
227
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ flucanazole ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุณู…ู‡ู… OLE
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:50,580
231
+ OLE ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:50,580 --> 00:05:56,980
235
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ู… all ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:56,980 --> 00:06:03,680
239
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู† allูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:08,060
243
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ common nomenclature ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:08,060 --> 00:06:12,920
247
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุถุง ู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:19,800
251
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ alkyl group ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:25,300
255
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ CH3Cl ูƒู†ุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,300 --> 00:06:28,800
259
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ common nomenclature ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ chloride
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:35,950
263
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3OHู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:35,950 --> 00:06:40,250
267
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู ุงู„ common nomenclature
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:40,250 --> 00:06:48,750
271
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:48,750 --> 00:06:52,590
275
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:52,590 --> 00:07:00,950
279
+ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:00,950 --> 00:07:06,830
283
+ ุจุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุจุงู„ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆ ุจุงู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุชุณ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:13,980
287
+ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:13,980 --> 00:07:19,200
291
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:23,700
295
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:23,700 --> 00:07:26,580
299
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:30,880
303
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ one
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:36,890
307
+ probanol ูˆ two probanolูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ alcohol ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,890 --> 00:07:41,470
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ alkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:41,470 --> 00:07:45,870
315
+ ู†ูˆุถุญ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:45,870 --> 00:07:50,290
319
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง one probanol ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:50,290 --> 00:07:54,070
323
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ common name ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ probel
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:54,070 --> 00:08:00,370
327
+ .. probel alcohol ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง two probanolุฃูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:00,370 --> 00:08:01,430
331
+ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:15,670 --> 00:08:19,770
335
+ CH ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู† CH3 ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:19,770 --> 00:08:25,310
339
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ Isobutyl ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ I
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:25,310 --> 00:08:30,290
343
+ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ Isobutyl alcohol ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠูˆุจูƒู†ูˆู…ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:30,290 --> 00:08:35,990
347
+ ูƒู„ูŠุชุดุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ OH ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:35,990 --> 00:08:40,290
351
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:40,290 --> 00:08:45,440
355
+ one-probanolูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:51,200
359
+ ุงู„ูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:57,520
363
+ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ OH
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:57,520 --> 00:09:02,800
367
+ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงู†ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ู„ูˆ ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:06,460
371
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ common nomenclature
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:06,460 --> 00:09:11,080
375
+ ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ tertiary butyl ุงุฐุง tertiary
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:14,640
379
+ butyl alcohol ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ iubac
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:18,360
383
+ nomenclature ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:24,700
387
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง a-probanol
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:25,770 --> 00:09:31,010
391
+ ุชูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ OH ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:31,010 --> 00:09:34,730
395
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง two methyl two
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:34,730 --> 00:09:37,370
399
+ probanol is tertiary butyl alcohol
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:48,790
403
+ ุงู„ู€ Common Nomenclature ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tertiary butyl
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:52,950
407
+ alcohol ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Common Nomenclature ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:52,950 --> 00:09:57,150
411
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:57,150 --> 00:10:02,690
415
+ ุฏุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:02,690 --> 00:10:06,870
419
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:06,870 --> 00:10:10,780
423
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณูƒูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุนู„ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:10,780 --> 00:10:15,740
427
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุฌุนุชุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:15,740 --> 00:10:20,700
431
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:25,380
435
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง chlorine
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:30,580
439
+ ุฃู„ู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู… ุฃู„ู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠุช ุฅุฐุง ุฅุชูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:30,580 --> 00:10:36,960
443
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง OH ุฃู„ู„ Alcohol ูู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ Alcohol ุงุนุฑูู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:42,520
447
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ alcohol ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ Iopac
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:48,840
451
+ Nomenclature ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ูˆุธูŠููŠุชูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:48,840 --> 00:10:53,280
455
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ููŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:58,520
459
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,660
463
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,660 --> 00:11:07,420
467
+ ุฃุจุณุท ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ alkanes ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„ alkynes
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:07,420 --> 00:11:13,460
471
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ OH ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ ketone ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ aldehyde
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:13,460 --> 00:11:19,890
475
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acidOkay ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:19,890 --> 00:11:27,370
479
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ keen ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ OH ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:27,370 --> 00:11:33,050
483
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all ู„ุฃู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:33,050 --> 00:11:37,950
487
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุงุณู… ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ all ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:37,950 --> 00:11:41,490
491
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:46,310
495
+ ุจู†ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:51,950
499
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู† all ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ double bond ูุจุฏู„ ุงู„ a ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:51,950 --> 00:11:58,050
503
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง double
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:58,050 --> 00:12:02,910
507
+ bond ุงูŠุด ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ a ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ double bond
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:02,910 --> 00:12:10,150
511
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† all ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† all
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:10,150 --> 00:12:18,000
515
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ all ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ all
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:24,470
519
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:29,550
523
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจู†ูƒุชุจ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:29,550 --> 00:12:34,830
527
+ two prob in one all ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ in ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:34,830 --> 00:12:39,890
531
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:39,890 --> 00:12:45,670
535
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู‡ a prob ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† in ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:45,670 --> 00:12:52,100
539
+ all ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ in ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:52,100 --> 00:12:56,080
543
+ ุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:56,080 --> 00:13:00,160
547
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชู‚ุทูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ in ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:05,100
551
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ all ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุถู…ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:05,100 --> 00:13:11,180
555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุช ุจุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ in ูˆ ุงู„ all ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:11,180 --> 00:13:16,000
559
+ two probine one all ุงูˆ prob two in one all ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,560
563
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:20,560 --> 00:13:25,320
567
+ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ probine all ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:30,140
571
+ in ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ all ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:30,140 --> 00:13:32,140
575
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:39,650
579
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:39,650 --> 00:13:44,370
583
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:44,370 --> 00:13:50,650
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูŠุด
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:50,650 --> 00:13:58,180
591
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸุงู„ all ูˆ ุงู„ I ุงู„ ุงู„ ู…ูŠู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:58,180 --> 00:14:04,120
595
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ all ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:11,880
599
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุจูŠู† two
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:17,960
603
+ all ุจูŠู† two all ู‡ูŠู†ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:21,240
607
+ ุจูŠู† I
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:29,500
611
+ all ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ููŠ I ูˆ ููŠ all ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ุฒู… ุฃู† ุงุญุฏุฏ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:29,500 --> 00:14:36,960
615
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ all ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆ ุงู„ I ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุช
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:42,140
619
+ ุงุซุฑูŠ I one all ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ุงุซุฑูŠ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจุชูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:42,140 --> 00:14:47,160
623
+ three ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ I ุงุซุฑูŠ ุจู†ุชูŠู† one all ุงูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:52,500
627
+ ุจู†ุช ุงุซุฑูŠ I one all ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ูุณ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:57,360
631
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:57,360 --> 00:15:05,380
635
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ alcohol
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:05,380 --> 00:15:13,120
639
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ alcohol ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ .. ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:18,620
643
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:18,620 --> 00:15:24,200
647
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุถุญูˆุท ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:31,460
651
+ OH ู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ one ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง two ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ three
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:31,460 --> 00:15:35,760
655
+ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุฑุฌุน ุทุจุนุง two ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:40,150
659
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉone pentanol ูˆ two pentanol ูˆ three
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:40,150 --> 00:15:46,600
663
+ pentanol ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉุงู„ุงู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:50,420
667
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชุด ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:54,220
671
+ ู‡ุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:54,220 --> 00:15:58,800
675
+ ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:04,200
679
+ ุจุชุณู…ู‰ cyclopentanol ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ one ุฃูˆ two ู„ุฃู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:11,240
683
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ cyclopentanol ู„ูƒู† ูˆู‚ุชุด ุจูŠู„ุฒู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:16,930
687
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:16,930 --> 00:16:23,610
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:27,250
695
+ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:31,030
699
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:38,930
703
+ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ one two cyclopentane by all all ูˆ all
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:39,860 --> 00:16:44,680
707
+ Diol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ one two cycle ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆู„ ูˆุญู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:52,140
711
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ sis ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:52,140 --> 00:16:58,860
715
+ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง OH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง CL ูˆุฅูŠุฌุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:58,860 --> 00:17:05,680
719
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ alcohol ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ CL
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:12,110
723
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸcyclopentanol ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:12,110 --> 00:17:17,070
727
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:17,070 --> 00:17:23,270
731
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ three .. ููŠุด
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:31,050
735
+ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุด
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:37,190
739
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง three chloro cyclopentanol
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:37,370 --> 00:17:44,590
743
+ ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุด ุจู†ุชูŠู† Cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด one
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:44,590 --> 00:17:48,150
747
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:52,770
751
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจุด three chloro cyclopentane one all ุฃูˆ one
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:52,770 --> 00:17:57,310
755
+ cyclopentanol ู„ุฃ three chloro cyclopentanol ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:57,310 --> 00:17:58,110
759
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:06,080
763
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ aliphatic ู…ุน ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:10,320
767
+ aromatic ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic compounds
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:16,020
771
+ ู†ูˆู‘ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฃุญุฏ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:16,020 --> 00:18:21,560
775
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุงู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุงูƒุชุดู ู†ุนุชุจุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:26,600
779
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ู‡ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:31,460
783
+ ุงุณู… ุจุณูŠุท ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู„ุงุด ุงุณู…
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:31,460 --> 00:18:39,480
787
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูุณูŠ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:45,620
791
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูŠุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:45,620 --> 00:18:50,780
795
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูู†ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:51,570 --> 00:18:56,330
799
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง H ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูู†ู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:56,330 --> 00:18:59,970
803
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:59,970 --> 00:19:06,470
807
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:08,790
811
+ two phenyl ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:11,950 --> 00:19:16,070
815
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุง two ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ O ุนู„ู‰
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:22,430
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดุจูŠู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:22,430 --> 00:19:29,390
823
+ ููŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุงุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:30,970
827
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:35,020 --> 00:19:39,080
831
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง isomer .. structural isomer ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:42,140
835
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:42,140 --> 00:19:45,080
839
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ O H ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:53,120
843
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง one phenyl
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:53,120 --> 00:20:00,180
847
+ one ethanol ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:03,690 --> 00:20:10,650
851
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถุน ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงู† ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงู† ููŠู†ูŠู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:10,650 --> 00:20:14,350
855
+ ูˆุงู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:14,350 --> 00:20:19,430
859
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุญุณูŠุช ุฃู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก confusing ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:19,430 --> 00:20:25,250
863
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู†ุถุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:25,250 --> 00:20:29,470
867
+ ู†ุถุน ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุงูŠุชุถุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:29,470 --> 00:20:35,310
871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงู† ุงูƒุชุจ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:35,310 --> 00:20:39,490
875
+ one ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ one cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุงุต
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:39,490 --> 00:20:45,030
879
+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุบุฑุถ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:45,030 --> 00:20:49,350
883
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู„ุจุณ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุถุญ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:56,350
887
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ aromatic alcohol ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:56,350 --> 00:21:03,280
891
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠู‡ู…ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ OH
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:08,480
895
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง para-nitro
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:14,260
899
+ ุฃูˆ four-nitroููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃู† ู†ูุณ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:14,260 --> 00:21:21,020
903
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ูˆุฌุฏุช ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:21,020 --> 00:21:26,620
907
+ ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู…ุถ C double bond O OH acidูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:26,620 --> 00:21:31,380
911
+ Alcohol ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ acid ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:31,380 --> 00:21:35,620
915
+ Benzoic acid ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน OrthoุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:44,420
919
+ Orthohydroxy benzoic acid ุฃูˆ two hydroxy benzoic
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:44,420 --> 00:21:51,020
923
+ acid ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ salicylic acid ู…ุงุฎุฏ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:54,720
927
+ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ salicylic acid ุงู„ salicylic acid ู‡ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:59,760
931
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตูุตุงู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:05,680
935
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:11,960
939
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุดุชู‚ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ูˆุง ุงู„ H
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:16,400
943
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ OH ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ OH ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:20,140
947
+ H ุจู†ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,920
951
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุฌุงู…ู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:32,840
955
+ ุงู„ู€ acetic acid ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู„ salicylic
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:35,140
959
+ acid ุฃุณูŠุชูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:42,540
963
+ acetosalicylic acid ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:42,540 --> 00:22:47,480
967
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ salicylic acid ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ H ูˆุญุทูŠุช
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:52,940
971
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง C double bond O CH3 ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:52,940 --> 00:23:00,080
975
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุงูŠุด acetosalicylic acidacetosalicylic
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,860
979
+ acid ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู‡ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:04,860 --> 00:23:10,280
983
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:16,280
987
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏูŠ ู…ุงูƒุชุจูˆุด COH CHO ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:21,960
991
+ ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ structure ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง C double
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:29,730
995
+ bond OHู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง C double bond OH ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:29,730 --> 00:23:34,750
999
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง CHO ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:39,350
1003
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:39,350 --> 00:23:46,490
1007
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:46,490 --> 00:23:50,050
1011
+ ู…ุชุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุจู†ุฒ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:59,120
1015
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ phenols
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:59,120 --> 00:24:04,180
1019
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ thyols ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… SH ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:04,180 --> 00:24:05,240
1023
+ ู…ู†ูุตู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:07,650 --> 00:24:14,410
1027
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠู‡ู… OH ุฅุฐุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:14,410 --> 00:24:19,550
1031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:19,550 --> 00:24:23,530
1035
+ bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† bonding ุฃู† ุฐุฑุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:23,530 --> 00:24:27,330
1039
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:27,330 --> 00:24:32,400
1043
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:37,380
1047
+ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bonding ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุตุฑุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:37,380 --> 00:24:43,440
1051
+ electronegative atoms ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุดูˆ ู‡ู…ุงุŸ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:48,680
1055
+ Oxygen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Fluor ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:52,360
1059
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† OxygenุŒ ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† NitrogenุŒ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:55,260
1063
+ ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† FluorุŒ ุจูŠู† Oxygen ูˆNitrogenุŒ Oxygen ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:55,260 --> 00:25:00,810
1067
+ Fluor ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญุตุฑุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:00,810 --> 00:25:05,130
1071
+ electronegative ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:05,130 --> 00:25:10,270
1075
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฐุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:10,270 --> 00:25:15,130
1079
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ hydrogen
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:15,130 --> 00:25:20,670
1083
+ bonding ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุชุบู„ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:20,670 --> 00:25:23,350
1087
+ ุงู„ hydrogen bonding ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:23,350 --> 00:25:27,990
1091
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ CH3O
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:34,620
1095
+ H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู… ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:43,280
1099
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ CH3 OH ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:53,130
1103
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ OH
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:53,130 --> 00:25:57,370
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ Intramolecular bond ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OH
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:57,370 --> 00:26:01,510
1111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง Intramolecular bond ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุฃุนู…ู„ุช ุจูŠู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:01,510 --> 00:26:07,070
1115
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:07,070 --> 00:26:13,230
1119
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bondู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:18,630
1123
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจุญุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:18,630 --> 00:26:23,090
1127
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:23,090 --> 00:26:27,450
1131
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู‚ูˆุชู‡ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:27,450 --> 00:26:32,070
1135
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:32,070 --> 00:26:38,900
1139
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉุงู„ู‰ 10%
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:43,280
1143
+ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:49,460
1147
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุงูˆ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:49,460 --> 00:26:55,080
1151
+ ุงู‰ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฃุช ู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุทูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:59,840
1155
+ ูˆุจุทูŠุฑ ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุจุณ ู…ุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:05,680
1159
+ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:10,040
1163
+ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular forcesุŒ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชุŒ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:14,080
1167
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุก ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:19,070
1171
+ ุจุชุชููƒูƒ ูˆ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู…ุด ุงู„ intramolecular
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:19,070 --> 00:27:22,330
1175
+ force ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:26,110
1179
+ intermolecular force ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุณุฎู†ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:26,110 --> 00:27:30,110
1183
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุชุจุฎุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:35,190
1187
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู†ูุตู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:35,190 --> 00:27:41,000
1191
+ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:47,460
1195
+ hydrogen bond ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุชู‡ ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:47,460 --> 00:27:52,040
1199
+ ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:56,580
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ 65 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:56,580 --> 00:28:02,190
1207
+ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง hydrogen bonding ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:02,190 --> 00:28:07,630
1211
+ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:07,630 --> 00:28:13,610
1215
+ ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:13,610 --> 00:28:20,130
1219
+ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:20,130 --> 00:28:24,800
1223
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ุฑุงุจุทูŠู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง .. ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:24,800 --> 00:28:29,020
1227
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:29,020 --> 00:28:34,140
1231
+ ู…ุด ุฑุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุงุจุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:34,140 --> 00:28:40,860
1235
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… OHH ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู„ูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:40,860 --> 00:28:47,560
1239
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ OHH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† OHH
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:49,740
1243
+ ู‡ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:57,600
1247
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:57,600 --> 00:29:02,380
1251
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒู‡ ูƒุงู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:02,380 --> 00:29:07,300
1255
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:07,300 --> 00:29:14,220
1259
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง H2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:14,220 --> 00:29:20,840
1263
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู…ู†ุทู‚
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:27,440
1267
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ .. ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:36,700
1271
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ู„ุฐูŠุฐ ูˆ ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:36,700 --> 00:29:43,800
1275
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุงุณุงู… ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง ู…ููŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:50,300
1279
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:57,460
1283
+ ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุญุฑู…ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:57,460 --> 00:30:04,440
1287
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:11,100
1291
+ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ููŠุฏุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุณุงู…ุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:11,100 --> 00:30:16,420
1295
+ ูˆููŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ูˆููŠ ู…ููŠุฏ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:16,420 --> 00:30:21,960
1299
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:26,460
1303
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ O H ูˆ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช .. ุฃุจุณุท
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:26,460 --> 00:30:34,300
1307
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ O H .. O H .. O H ุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:43,510
1311
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุงู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ CH3 H ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู‡ู†ุง CH2
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:43,510 --> 00:30:51,780
1315
+ CH3ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู…ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:51,780 --> 00:30:55,980
1319
+ ุจู†ุตู†ูู‡ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:55,980 --> 00:31:00,200
1323
+ carbon ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ carbon ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:06,300
1327
+ ุจุชุฃู…ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฎูˆุงุตู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:10,450
1331
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชูƒุฎูˆุงุต ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:10,450 --> 00:31:14,770
1335
+ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:14,770 --> 00:31:19,490
1339
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:19,490 --> 00:31:24,310
1343
+ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฒูŠ ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:24,310 --> 00:31:29,630
1347
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุบุณู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:29,630 --> 00:31:34,350
1351
+ ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุจู†ุถุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจู†ุฏุฑู‡ุด ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:34,350 --> 00:31:39,160
1355
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุชุŸุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:39,160 --> 00:31:41,840
1359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุตุตูˆุง ุชุญุงู„ูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:44,860
1363
+ ุจุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู‡ุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ุจุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุบุณู„ูˆุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:44,860 --> 00:31:50,960
1367
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุชุจุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:56,420
1371
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุจูŠุบุณู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุดุฑุงุท
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:56,420 --> 00:32:04,660
1375
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ poisonous ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:32:05,860 --> 00:32:10,060
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:10,060 --> 00:32:13,760
1383
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุณูƒุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:21,200
1387
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:27,540
1391
+ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:27,540 --> 00:32:36,600
1395
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:42,540
1399
+ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ุฐูŠุจุงุช ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุทู‡ุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:42,540 --> 00:32:47,280
1403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูˆุจุณุนุฑ ุฑุฎูŠุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:53,180
1407
+ letter ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ shekel ุจุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:58,850 --> 00:33:06,070
1411
+ ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฐุฌุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:06,070 --> 00:33:06,070
1415
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:06,070 --> 00:33:07,350
1419
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:33:07,350 --> 00:33:07,350
1423
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:33:07,350 --> 00:33:07,350
1427
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:07,350 --> 00:33:07,510
1431
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:07,510 --> 00:33:08,990
1435
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:08,990 --> 00:33:11,110
1439
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:11,110
1443
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:14,620
1447
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุซ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:14,620 --> 00:33:19,560
1451
+ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ูุฏุงู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุฑูˆุนุฉ ุนู†ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:23,440
1455
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ูˆุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุนุฑ ุบุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุฒุฌุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠุฐ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:27,100
1459
+ ุจุณุนุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:27,100 --> 00:33:32,400
1463
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ Ethanol ุงุฐุง ุงู„ Ethanol ุตุงุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:36,380
1467
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู†ู‡
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:42,680
1471
+ ูŠู†ุจุงุน ุฑุฎูŠุตูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ูŠู†ุจุงุน ุฑุฎูŠุต ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:49,920
1475
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุจุงุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ุบุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:54,300
1479
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑุจุญ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:54,300 --> 00:33:57,940
1483
+ ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:57,940 --> 00:33:58,840
1487
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:06,690
1491
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:14,050
1495
+ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุฌุงู„ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจู†ุจูŠุนูƒู… ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฑุฎูŠุต ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:14,050 --> 00:34:21,280
1499
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู†ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุฑุจูˆู‡ูˆุดูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:24,220
1503
+ ุจุฏูˆุง ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุฑุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:28,180
1507
+ ูŠุดุฑุจ ุฎู…ุฑู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุทุจ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู„ุญู‚
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:32,340
1511
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:32,340 --> 00:34:38,000
1515
+ ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุฑุจู‡ ุจุฑุฎูŠุต ุฎุณุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ุจูŠุนูƒูŠุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:44,900
1519
+ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุชุดุฑุจูˆุด ููŠ ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุชุฒู… ุทุจ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:44,900 --> 00:34:51,240
1523
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดุฑุจุชู‡
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:56,780
1527
+ ุชู…ูˆุชุŒ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจุชุงุน
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:56,780 --> 00:35:03,800
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุดุฑุจ ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŒ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:07,240
1535
+ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ูˆุชุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:07,240 --> 00:35:11,920
1539
+ ุชุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸ ุฌุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:18,250
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูŠุง ุจูŠุนู…ู‰ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ Ethanol
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:18,250 --> 00:35:21,330
1547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ .. ุงู„ Ethanol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:21,330 --> 00:35:26,570
1551
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆู… ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู… ูŠุดุฑุจู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:26,570 --> 00:35:31,470
1555
+ Methanol. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงู‡ู„ ุจุฏู‡
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:31,470 --> 00:35:35,510
1559
+ ูŠุญุถุฑ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบู„ุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฌุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ Ethanol
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:35,510 --> 00:35:40,090
1563
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุฎูŠุต ูˆ ุญุท ููŠ ุฌุฒุงูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุงุน ูˆ ูŠู„ุง ุงุดุฑุจู‡ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:40,090 --> 00:35:48,340
1567
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ู…
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:48,340 --> 00:36:00,480
1571
+ ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ูˆูŠุนูŠุงุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ู…ุด
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:06,270
1575
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑุฌุงุจู„ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ 2013 ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:06,270 --> 00:36:10,750
1579
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช ููˆุถู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุญ ุงุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:10,750 --> 00:36:15,830
1583
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:15,830 --> 00:36:25,630
1587
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ 13.03.2003 2013
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:25,630 --> 00:36:26,950
1591
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:28,750 --> 00:36:34,410
1595
+ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู†ุŸ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:34,410 --> 00:36:41,610
1599
+ ุงู„ู…ุบุดูˆุดุฉ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู„ุช ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุชู‡
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:41,610 --> 00:36:47,510
1603
+ ูˆูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุจุงุก ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:47,510 --> 00:36:52,310
1607
+ ุณุจุนู…ูŠุช ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุณู…ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:53,460 --> 00:36:58,040
1611
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ู… ู†ุฌุจ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ุฌู…ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุญู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:03,500
1615
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงูŠุถุง ูƒูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ูŠุถุงู
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:05,420
1619
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:18,100
1623
+ ูŠุถุงู ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:18,100 --> 00:37:23,820
1627
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุณุฑุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ ูŠุถุงู ูŠุถุงู ุฃุณุงุณุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:23,820 --> 00:37:29,800
1631
+ ูƒุชุณู…ูŠู… ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงูŠุดุฑุจูˆุดุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:34,880
1635
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุงุช ุญุทู‡ ุนู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุฑุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:40,080
1639
+ ู…ุงุชูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุณู…ู…ูˆุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:44,540
1643
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตูŠุจูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู‰ .. ุจุงู„ุนู…ู‰ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:44,540 --> 00:37:48,240
1647
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒู… ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุณุฎู†ูˆุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:48,240 --> 00:37:53,060
1651
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถูˆุด ุฃู†ูุณูƒู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุจุฎุงุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:53,060 --> 00:37:58,680
1655
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชู†ูุณูˆุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌุณู…ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:03,660
1659
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ูŠุตู„ ู„ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:03,660 --> 00:38:08,060
1663
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุดุบู„ ุจุฎุฒุงู†ุฉ ุฃุจุฎุฑุฉ ุชุดูุทู‡ุง ู…ุด
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:08,060 --> 00:38:13,300
1667
+ ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู† ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏูˆู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:13,300 --> 00:38:17,040
1671
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:22,520
1675
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŸุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:22,520 --> 00:38:27,600
1679
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:33,020
1683
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุบุณูƒ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:33,020 --> 00:38:38,550
1687
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุณูŠู„ููŠ ุงู„ุชุบุณูŠู„ ุจุฃุซุฑุด ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู…ู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:42,190
1691
+ ุงู„ูู… ูˆ ูŠู…ุชุต ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจุชุตูŠุฑุด ู†ุณุจุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:42,190 --> 00:38:46,030
1695
+ absorption ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:46,030 --> 00:38:50,510
1699
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุดุฑูˆุจ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:50,510 --> 00:38:55,430
1703
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุถู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:55,430 --> 00:39:01,010
1707
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุบุณู„ ุจุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุดู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:04,270
1711
+ absorption ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู† ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:04,270 --> 00:39:10,730
1715
+ ethanol ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ ethanol ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:10,730 --> 00:39:15,550
1719
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ethanol ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุงุช
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:16,370 --> 00:39:20,230
1723
+ ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ูุน ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:20,230 --> 00:39:24,630
1727
+ ู…ุด ููŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุณู…ูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ุงู ููŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:28,350
1731
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ูˆู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:28,350 --> 00:39:33,330
1735
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏูˆุจ ุจุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:39,130
1739
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:39,130 --> 00:39:41,550
1743
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:49,990 --> 00:39:54,530
1747
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ hydrogen bonding ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:54,530 --> 00:39:58,250
1751
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:58,250 --> 00:40:04,330
1755
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ 65 ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 78
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:04,330 --> 00:40:10,030
1759
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ 97 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุจุฑ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:10,030 --> 00:40:14,970
1763
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู†ุŸุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:14,970 --> 00:40:20,210
1767
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:20,210 --> 00:40:24,690
1771
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุชู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:24,690 --> 00:40:29,610
1775
+ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ O H ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:29,610 --> 00:40:36,030
1779
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ O H ุฌุฒุก ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง polar ุงู„ุงู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:36,030 --> 00:40:37,650
1783
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:47,350 --> 00:40:52,590
1787
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆู„ุช ูุงู†ุฌุฒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ non polar
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:56,610 --> 00:41:02,210
1791
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:02,210 --> 00:41:06,450
1795
+ ุงู„ polar ููŠู‡ ู…ุชุบู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:06,450 --> 00:41:12,330
1799
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ non polar ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:12,330 --> 00:41:19,850
1803
+ H2O polar ุฑุฌุงุก ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ polar ู…ุด ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุด ุจู†ุงู†ุงุŒ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:19,850 --> 00:41:22,930
1807
+ pencil ุงู‡ polar
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:25,090 --> 00:41:31,840
1811
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ Likedissolves like ุงู„ุงู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:31,840 --> 00:41:36,080
1815
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง polar ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠู‡
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:41,100
1819
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงูŠุด non polar ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:41,100 --> 00:41:45,280
1823
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ methanol ูˆ ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,460
1827
+ ethanol ูˆ ุงู„ probanol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:48,460 --> 00:41:52,900
1831
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:52,900 --> 00:41:58,820
1835
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด lower alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุด
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:59,790 --> 00:42:05,010
1839
+ ู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง higher
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:05,010 --> 00:42:09,750
1843
+ alcohols ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ lower
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:13,930
1847
+ alcohols ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ higher alcohols ุงู„ lower alcohols
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:13,930 --> 00:42:18,330
1851
+ are water soluble because they are considered to
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:18,330 --> 00:42:25,460
1855
+ be polar however higher alcohols arenon-polar and
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:30,540
1859
+ so they are water insoluble ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:30,540 --> 00:42:33,520
1863
+ soluble ูˆ insoluble ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:39,120
1867
+ missable missable ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠู†ุฎู„ุทูˆุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:44,140
1871
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ completely
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:44,140 --> 00:42:49,780
1875
+ miscible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง 100%
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:49,780 --> 00:42:54,220
1879
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:54,220 --> 00:42:57,340
1883
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ุน
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:57,340 --> 00:43:02,190
1887
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ they are miscible ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ oilู…ุน
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:02,190 --> 00:43:08,190
1891
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง immiscible ุฃูˆ non miscible ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:08,190 --> 00:43:11,850
1895
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู miscible ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:11,850 --> 00:43:16,410
1899
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:16,410 --> 00:43:22,650
1903
+ soluble, miscibleุงู„ู€ Hydrogen Bonding ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:22,650 --> 00:43:25,970
1907
+ ูˆูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ acidity of alcohols ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:25,970 --> 00:43:30,630
1911
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:30,630 --> 00:43:35,090
1915
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:35,090 --> 00:43:39,530
1919
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏ
1920
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/YZU5twA1Dw4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2132 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,470 --> 00:00:24,730
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,730 --> 00:00:28,470
7
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:34,430
11
+ ุงุชุตู†ููˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุทุฑู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:38,690
15
+ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,690 --> 00:00:44,270
19
+ ุดูŠุก ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,270 --> 00:00:49,420
23
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,420 --> 00:00:53,560
27
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:58,080
31
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:03,300
35
+ ุฃุฌุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alcohols ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,300 --> 00:01:06,880
39
+ alcohols they are either primary, secondary or
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:13,120
43
+ tertiary ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ primaryุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ BCC
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,960
47
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ุฏูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคุงูƒุณุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:20,660
51
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง acids ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ secondary
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,660 --> 00:01:26,500
55
+ alcohol ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู†ูˆ 4 ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู† 2
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:33,400
59
+ ุจุฑู…ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู… 207 ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฏุงูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:37,940
63
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุณุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:42,720
67
+ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,520
71
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ primer ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:50,730
75
+ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:58,450
79
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒู†ุง ุงู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:58,450 --> 00:02:06,640
83
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ acid halidesR-C-O-C-L ู‡ุฐูŠ C-O
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,700
87
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง C double bond ูˆ C-L ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,700 --> 00:02:14,400
91
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,280
95
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Electrophilic
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:22,920
99
+ Substitution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Friedel Crafts Acylation
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:26,700
103
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Friedel Crafts Acylation ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง Friedel
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:30,720
107
+ Crafts Alkylation ูˆ Acylation ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,490 --> 00:02:38,470
111
+ from alkynes ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alkynes ุจูŠุถูŠููˆุง ู…ูŠุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:42,090
115
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุถูŠููˆู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,090 --> 00:02:46,390
119
+ Markovnikov ูŠุถูŠู HOO ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠ double bond ุงูˆ Anti
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:51,070
123
+ Markovnikov HOH ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠ in
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,070 --> 00:02:55,810
127
+ all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alkyne ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ HOOH ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:55,810 --> 00:03:03,290
131
+ double bondInol ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู† Inol ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,290 --> 00:03:08,550
135
+ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง keto inol ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:12,050
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,050 --> 00:03:17,090
143
+ ูุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Markov-Nikov addition ู„ู…ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,090 --> 00:03:21,850
147
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ COH ุจุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond O
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,850 --> 00:03:25,830
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:30,800
155
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:36,580
159
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:41,540
163
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ organ ุงู„ chemistry ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:41,540 --> 00:03:45,300
167
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ functional group interconvergent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุญูˆู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:51,180
171
+ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:51,180 --> 00:03:57,130
175
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุณู…ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:57,130 --> 00:04:01,670
179
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุณู…ูŠูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,670 --> 00:04:04,150
183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:04,150 --> 00:04:07,530
187
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:07,530 --> 00:04:10,990
191
+ ุนู† ุงู„ alcohol ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:15,290
195
+ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:15,290 --> 00:04:18,690
199
+ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:25,320
203
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌูˆุนู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:28,060
207
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ reduction of
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:31,700
211
+ aldehydes and ketones produces ุงูŠุดุŸ alcohol
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:36,960
215
+ ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:41,820
219
+ ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† alcohol ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุงู„ุงูƒุณุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:41,820 --> 00:04:48,000
223
+ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงูŠุดุŸ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,740
227
+ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุถุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุงุฏุฉ ุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,740 --> 00:05:00,020
231
+ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:00,020 --> 00:05:05,940
235
+ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:10,920
239
+ ุงู„ ketones ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:15,680
243
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,680
247
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฑุจูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:25,170
251
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:25,170 --> 00:05:28,790
255
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ Benzaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง Aldehyde
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:33,670
259
+ Benzaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ oil of almonds ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:39,600
263
+ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฒูŠุช ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,740
267
+ ุฃุณุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ benz aldehyde
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:49,140
271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ C double bond OH ู…ุน
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:54,000
275
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ double bond ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,880
279
+ cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cinnamon
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:05,880
283
+ cinnamon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑูุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,360
287
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:16,560
291
+ cinnamon ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸcinnamaldehyde ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:22,480
295
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง zimt ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ zimt aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ zimt
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:27,300
299
+ aldehyde ู‡ู†ุง cinnamon cinnamaldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:31,620
303
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ aldehyde
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:36,180
307
+ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† aromatic
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:40,600
311
+ aldehyde ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆู…ูŠุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:41,300 --> 00:06:47,120
315
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุนู†ุงุน sperminate oil
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:51,220
319
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฎู„ ูู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:51,220 --> 00:06:54,680
323
+ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ C double bond O ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:59,960
327
+ carbonุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ carbon ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ู‡ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:05,500
331
+ ุงู„ sperm in it oil ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:05,500 --> 00:07:08,960
335
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:12,280
339
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ C
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:17,240
343
+ double bond O ูƒูŠุชูˆู† finally ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ camphor
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:21,720
347
+ ุงู„ูƒููˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:28,840
351
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฑูŠ ุนุงุฏ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:34,560
355
+ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ูˆู‚ุจู‡ ูุฒูŠู†ุช ูˆุงูƒุชุณุช ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฏุณ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,580
359
+ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:38,580 --> 00:07:44,570
363
+ ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุชุตูŠุฑุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:44,570 --> 00:07:50,590
367
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:56,910
371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ oil of ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:01,190
375
+ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:01,190 --> 00:08:04,790
379
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุทูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:04,790 --> 00:08:11,500
383
+ ุจูŠุดู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:16,860
387
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:16,860 --> 00:08:20,060
391
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:24,280
395
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจุนู†ู‚ ูˆ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:31,560
399
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:38,080
403
+ ุงู„ ketones ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠู‡ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:43,900
407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ addition ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏู‚ู‚ ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:48,540
411
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ addition in eucleophilic addition ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:48,540 --> 00:08:54,820
415
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:54,820 --> 00:08:59,660
419
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:59,660 --> 00:09:03,060
423
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:03,060 --> 00:09:07,040
427
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุน
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,420
431
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู partially positive ู‡ุฐุง partially
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:16,870
435
+ negative ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนุงุฏุฉุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:21,210
439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูˆุฌ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:21,210 --> 00:09:25,430
443
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจูŠุตู ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ carbon
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:33,470
447
+ OH ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:33,470 --> 00:09:37,350
451
+ ู…ุด ุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:38,710 --> 00:09:42,830
455
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู€ aldehydes ูˆ ู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:48,430
459
+ ketones ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ double bond ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† single
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:48,430 --> 00:09:53,550
463
+ bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ OH ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:53,550 --> 00:09:57,690
467
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:04,000
471
+ double bond O ุชุตุจุญูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:09,580
475
+ file ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:09,580 --> 00:10:17,260
479
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉู‡ุชุญูƒูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:17,260 --> 00:10:21,260
483
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุณุชุนุฌู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:21,260 --> 00:10:24,640
487
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,140
491
+ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:28,140 --> 00:10:31,260
495
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€CrุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€H-,
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:31,260 --> 00:10:36,000
499
+ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูุจูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:40,880
503
+ ูู‚ุท ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุชูุธ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ frame ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,200
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุชุบูŠุฑูˆุด ุงู„ู€C double bond O
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:51,110
511
+ ุตุงุฑุช OHุงู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:51,110 --> 00:10:55,370
515
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงูŠุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:55,370 --> 00:11:01,110
519
+ ู‡ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุงุŸ OH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:01,110 --> 00:11:04,010
523
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุช ู†ูˆุงุชุด ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ุงุชุณุชุนุฌู„ูˆุด
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:11,350
527
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ุŸ OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:15,570
531
+ ุณูŠุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู„ ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง CMุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:18,510 --> 00:11:26,090
535
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:26,090 --> 00:11:29,570
539
+ hemacetal ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช cyanohedrin hemacetal ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:29,570 --> 00:11:37,070
543
+ ุถูู†ุง CN cyanohedrin ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง H minus ู‡ุฐู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:37,070 --> 00:11:46,110
547
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ H ุจุฑุฌุนู„ูƒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง Amin
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:46,860 --> 00:11:53,400
551
+ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู†ุง H2 ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุง ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุดูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:53,400 --> 00:12:01,380
555
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ H ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,380 --> 00:12:05,020
559
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:05,020 --> 00:12:08,700
563
+ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:11,390 --> 00:12:18,850
567
+ ุจููŠุฏ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุชู… ู„ู‡ catalysis
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:18,850 --> 00:12:23,970
571
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ H plus ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:23,970 --> 00:12:29,910
575
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุดุฃุชุด
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:37,090
579
+ ุจู„ุณ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:37,090 --> 00:12:40,710
583
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุงู„ุฃุชุด
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:46,140
587
+ ุจู„ุณ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุน
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:46,140 --> 00:12:51,580
591
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุฑูƒู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:51,580 --> 00:12:54,860
595
+ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง resonance ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:59,720
599
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ full positive charge ุงู„ุขู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,880
603
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:11,060
607
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง partial charge ุงู„ acidู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุถุงู ุงู„ H plus
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:11,060 --> 00:13:16,060
611
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:22,200
615
+ nucleophile ุงู†ู‡ ุงูุถู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฌุฒุก ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:26,900
619
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:26,900 --> 00:13:31,320
623
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณุฑุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ acid
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:37,720
627
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:42,280
631
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,840
635
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงูŠุด ุงุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุงุชุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:50,520
639
+ ุจู„ุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† catalyst ุจุชุณุฑุน ุงูŠุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:57,040
643
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:01,220
647
+ ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ููŠ ุงู„ aldehyde ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงุฌุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:01,220 --> 00:14:07,400
651
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucalyptus ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ C
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:13,760
655
+ double bond O ุดูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:16,280
659
+ ู‡ุชุถูŠู
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:23,100
663
+ OH ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชูŠุธุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:23,100 --> 00:14:27,960
667
+ ุตุงุฑุช OH ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ุจุชุถูŠู OH ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:34,580
671
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู… OHุŸ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:34,580 --> 00:14:40,480
675
+ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:47,840
679
+ ุชู„ุชูŠู† OH ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… hydratesูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ hydrate ู„ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:52,800
683
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู„ hydrate ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุทูˆุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:59,420
687
+ carbon ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† O H's ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:59,420 --> 00:15:05,340
691
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชู†ุชูŠู† O H's
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:05,340 --> 00:15:12,440
695
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:20,400
699
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:29,620
703
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงุซุงู† ุฏุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅูŠุซุงู† ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:29,620 --> 00:15:32,360
707
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง one two ุฅูŠุซุงู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,980
711
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:37,980 --> 00:15:41,860
715
+ ุงู„ carbon ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:41,860 --> 00:15:47,620
719
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง hydrate ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:47,620 --> 00:15:51,140
723
+ aldehyde ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:55,620
727
+ formaldehydeุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ formaldehyde ุบุงุฒ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:55,620 --> 00:16:00,400
731
+ ู…ู„ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุงุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:04,880
735
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงู† OH ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุณูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ OH
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:11,560
739
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ formaldehyde ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† acetaldehyde
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:16,700
743
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุญุฒุจ ุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:16,700 --> 00:16:22,380
747
+ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ hydrate ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:28,200
751
+ Equilibrium reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:34,020
755
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:34,020 --> 00:16:40,200
759
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:45,550
763
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 37% ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:45,550 --> 00:16:48,910
767
+ Formal Dehydrate ุงู„ู€ Formalin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:48,910 --> 00:16:53,390
771
+ ู„ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ Formal Dehydrate
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:53,390 --> 00:16:56,730
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Formal Dehydrate ุงุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:56,730 --> 00:17:01,790
779
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Formalin ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:01,790 --> 00:17:07,950
783
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุนูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:12,300
787
+ Dehydrates ูˆ ุงู„ Ketones ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุชุฒุŸู…ู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:12,300 --> 00:17:17,260
791
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:17,260 --> 00:17:21,260
795
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠ aldehyde ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู‡ hydrate
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:26,620
799
+ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง hydrate ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:26,620 --> 00:17:32,020
803
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง benz aldehyde hydrate ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:32,020 --> 00:17:38,630
807
+ ุชุจุนูƒู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ benz aldehydeู‡ูŠ ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:44,210
811
+ benz aldehyde C double bond O H ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:44,210 --> 00:17:49,230
815
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุนู…ู„ hydrate ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:49,230 --> 00:17:56,450
819
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ C double bond O ุจุชุตูŠุฑ O
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:56,450 --> 00:18:05,030
823
+ H ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถูŠู O H ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ benz aldehyde hydrate
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:05,890 --> 00:18:11,750
827
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:15,850
831
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:15,850 --> 00:18:21,210
835
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… they are
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:21,210 --> 00:18:26,930
839
+ unstable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:26,930 --> 00:18:33,280
843
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุนุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,200
847
+ ู…ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:42,160
851
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ketone ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 99.9% ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:46,780
855
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:46,780 --> 00:18:50,820
859
+ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ position of equilibrium ุงุชุฌุงู‡
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:50,820 --> 00:18:54,580
863
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ hydrate ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:54,580 --> 00:18:56,040
867
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ketone
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:58,860 --> 00:19:04,840
871
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ hydrate ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:10,420
875
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ carbon ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชูŠู† ูˆ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:10,420 --> 00:19:15,120
879
+ hydrate ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ Hydrate ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:22,520
883
+ ููŠูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hydrate ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ูƒูŠู
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:28,900
887
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ Hูˆ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:34,800
891
+ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CCLCLCL ูˆ ุชุญุท ู‡ู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:41,420
895
+ double bond O ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุงุฒู„ ุงู„ acetaldehyde ู„ูƒู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:41,420 --> 00:19:46,160
899
+ ุงุจุฏู„ุช ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠุด
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:53,340
903
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:53,340 --> 00:20:01,450
907
+ ุจุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูุงู†ุง ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:05,770
911
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:05,770 --> 00:20:10,950
915
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:10,950 --> 00:20:15,530
919
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:15,530 --> 00:20:19,650
923
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:19,650 --> 00:20:24,090
927
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุทุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:24,090 --> 00:20:28,860
931
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง chloral hydrate ูƒู…ุฎุฏุฑ ููŠู„ูˆ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:28,860 --> 00:20:36,660
935
+ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ hydrate ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:40,160
939
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ or some
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:44,420
943
+ general structure of hydrate ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:44,420 --> 00:20:53,080
947
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชู„ุค ุฃุฏุดุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:59,680
951
+ ุงู„ alcohol ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:05,140
955
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุจุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูˆุณ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆ ุงู„ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:05,140 --> 00:21:12,520
959
+ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… OR ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุด
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:21,470
963
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OHOH ูˆ OR ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:21,470 --> 00:21:28,230
967
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:36,180
971
+ ูˆ carbon OR ู‡ุฐุง ether ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:36,180 --> 00:21:40,680
975
+ ether ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:44,200
979
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ double bond ุตุงุฑุช single bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:47,900
983
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ double bond single bond ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:47,900 --> 00:21:53,240
987
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH ูˆ OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:53,240 --> 00:22:00,690
991
+ hemiacetalูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุต ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ู…ุด ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:00,690 --> 00:22:06,190
995
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุต ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:06,190 --> 00:22:12,030
999
+ ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุต
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:12,030 --> 00:22:17,430
1003
+ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:21,750
1007
+ hemacetal ู†ุต ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:24,180 --> 00:22:32,080
1011
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ hemacetal ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:37,480
1015
+ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:41,960
1019
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:46,800
1023
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ุขู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:51,180
1027
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:51,180 --> 00:22:51,920
1031
+ ุงุญู†ุง substitution
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:55,450 --> 00:22:58,630
1035
+ substitution ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ double bond ุตุงุฑุช single
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:58,630 --> 00:23:04,590
1039
+ bond ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ addition ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ุงู„ OH ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ OR
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:11,090
1043
+ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:11,090 --> 00:23:18,370
1047
+ OR ุฏุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:18,370 --> 00:23:25,730
1051
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„Tentenor ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:25,730 --> 00:23:31,770
1055
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠุงุณูŠุชุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:31,770 --> 00:23:36,870
1059
+ ู…ุน ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:36,870 --> 00:23:41,850
1063
+ substitution ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฑูุช
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:41,850 --> 00:23:47,490
1067
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุฏูˆู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ Carbon Carbon Carbon Carbon
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:47,490 --> 00:23:48,990
1071
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Tentenor
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:57,350
1075
+ ุฃู‡ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ OR ู‡ู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OR
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:57,350 --> 00:24:06,530
1079
+ ูˆ OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุดูุชู… ูƒูŠู ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ hydrate ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:06,530 --> 00:24:12,720
1083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ูŠู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:18,320
1087
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูƒูŠู
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:25,440
1091
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:29,300
1095
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุฌุฑ ู†ุณุฃู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:29,300 --> 00:24:30,260
1099
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:31,960
1103
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:32,140
1107
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:32,140 --> 00:24:34,240
1111
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏby addition
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:40,000
1115
+ reaction ุงู„ู€ hemacetal is formed also by addition
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,760
1119
+ reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ acetal
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:51,340
1123
+ substitution reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemacetal ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:55,480
1127
+ acetal ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:55,480 --> 00:25:00,120
1131
+ ููŠ ุงู„ hemacetal ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:00,120 --> 00:25:01,740
1135
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:07,510 --> 00:25:14,790
1139
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠุงุณูŠุชุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:14,790 --> 00:25:22,070
1143
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุญูˆู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:22,070 --> 00:25:27,670
1147
+ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:27,670 --> 00:25:31,150
1151
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:31,150 --> 00:25:36,710
1155
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸHemiacetal ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:36,710 --> 00:25:40,930
1159
+ alcohol ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุฒุฆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:40,930 --> 00:25:46,330
1163
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OH ูˆ ุฅุฌุช
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:46,330 --> 00:25:52,170
1167
+ ูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุช OH ู‡ุฐุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:52,170 --> 00:25:56,370
1171
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Intermolecular ูˆู„ุง Intramolecular
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:57,570 --> 00:26:00,950
1175
+ Intramolecular ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Intramolecular ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:00,950 --> 00:26:06,430
1179
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:06,430 --> 00:26:10,150
1183
+ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง Intermolecular
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:10,150 --> 00:26:15,510
1187
+ ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:15,510 --> 00:26:21,430
1191
+ ู…ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:21,430 --> 00:26:28,570
1195
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุงุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:28,570 --> 00:26:32,790
1199
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:32,790 --> 00:26:36,830
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ุจู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:36,830 --> 00:26:40,730
1207
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:40,730 --> 00:26:47,380
1211
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูˆุตูู‡ Intramolecular reactionูุงู„ู€
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:47,380 --> 00:26:51,120
1215
+ Intramolecular ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:51,120 --> 00:26:55,860
1219
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular ู„ุฃ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตู„ูŠู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:55,860 --> 00:27:00,780
1223
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:00,780 --> 00:27:05,620
1227
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:10,540
1231
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:10,540 --> 00:27:16,270
1235
+ Bond O ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑOH ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:20,310
1239
+ ุงู„ C double bond O ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:20,310 --> 00:27:25,690
1243
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleophile ู‡ุงุฌู… ุจู‡ุฐุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:25,690 --> 00:27:32,110
1247
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:32,110 --> 00:27:37,370
1251
+ hemacetal ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† high carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:41,220 --> 00:27:45,560
1255
+ ู‡ุฐุง Hemacetal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:52,000
1259
+ Intramolecular reaction ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:58,390
1263
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistryุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:58,390 --> 00:28:03,190
1267
+ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ sugars ุงุญู†ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:03,190 --> 00:28:08,150
1271
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugars they are polyhydroxy aldehydes ุงูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:08,150 --> 00:28:12,890
1275
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:12,890 --> 00:28:17,510
1279
+ ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด sugar ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:17,510 --> 00:28:21,490
1283
+ ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด ุงูŠุด sugar ูุงู„ sugar
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:21,490 --> 00:28:26,130
1287
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:26,130 --> 00:28:31,290
1291
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH's ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:31,290 --> 00:28:34,950
1295
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠ C double bond ุงูˆ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุน
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:34,950 --> 00:28:40,980
1299
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃูˆ ุฃุชุดุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุดุฒ ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:40,980 --> 00:28:45,600
1303
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,520
1307
+ hemeacetal ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ sugar ูƒุงู† ุนุงู…ู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:54,480
1311
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ chain ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด in the cyclic
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:58,440
1315
+ form ูƒู„ ูƒู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ chain
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:06,430
1319
+ formูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู€ Cyclic Form ูƒุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:06,430 --> 00:29:12,090
1323
+ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ Hemacetal Formation
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:12,090 --> 00:29:17,890
1327
+ Hemacetal Formation ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:17,890 --> 00:29:22,650
1331
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:22,650 --> 00:29:32,570
1335
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง OHูˆ OR ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ alcohol ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:36,910
1339
+ ether ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃู‰ ุญุฏ ุงุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุจู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:36,910 --> 00:29:43,250
1343
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ C double bond O ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:52,240
1347
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ูˆู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ C double bond O L
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:57,780
1351
+ D I ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ O H ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ C double bond
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:05,240
1355
+ O ุตุงุฑุชOH ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:10,260
1359
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… cyclic glucose ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:14,480
1363
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:20,420
1367
+ cyclic glucose is a hydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OH ุนู„ู‰
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:21,140
1371
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:25,890 --> 00:30:30,950
1375
+ cyclic glucose is a hydrate no cyclic glucose is
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:30,950 --> 00:30:38,450
1379
+ an acetal ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OR ุจุฑุถู‡ false cyclic glucose is
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:38,450 --> 00:30:48,340
1383
+ a hemacetal ููŠ OH ูˆ OR ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:48,340 --> 00:30:54,180
1387
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Cyclic glucose is formed by a
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:54,180 --> 00:30:55,960
1391
+ substitution reaction
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:58,930 --> 00:31:03,610
1395
+ by an addition reaction ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:03,610 --> 00:31:07,770
1399
+ ุจูŠุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู‚ุงู„ู ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:07,770 --> 00:31:10,610
1403
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงุฎูˆููƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:16,130
1407
+ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช C double
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:16,130 --> 00:31:20,430
1411
+ bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช OH ู‡ุฐุง alcohol ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:23,750
1415
+ aldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ aldehyde ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:31,560
1419
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุงุถุงูุฉ ุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ hemiacetalูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:37,160
1423
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ hemacetal ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ OR ูˆ OH ู…ู…ูƒู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:44,040
1427
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ OR ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:48,260
1431
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:48,260 --> 00:31:55,530
1435
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸู‡ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OR ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:55,530 --> 00:32:01,890
1439
+ OR OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุจุณ ุจ substitution reaction ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:01,890 --> 00:32:06,350
1443
+ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ cyclic glucose ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:06,350 --> 00:32:11,500
1447
+ ุงูŠุดุŸHemiacetal Cyclic Glucose is Hemiacetal ู…ู…ูƒู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:15,920
1451
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ู„ Acetal ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:20,820
1455
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุน ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุซู… ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:20,820 --> 00:32:24,900
1459
+ ู„ Hemacetal ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:24,900 --> 00:32:30,860
1463
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:30,860 --> 00:32:37,360
1467
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Acetal ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:46,320
1471
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ Acetone ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน Ethylene
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:51,740
1475
+ Glycol ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ Ethanediol ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู… OH
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:51,740 --> 00:32:58,200
1479
+ ููŠู‡Tintin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Dialcohol ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:03,200
1483
+ ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุชู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:08,600
1487
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงู„ุงู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:13,540
1491
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:13,540 --> 00:33:17,700
1495
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ addition
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:24,310
1499
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑOH ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:24,310 --> 00:33:32,770
1503
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C OH CH3 CH3 ู‡ุฐุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:32,770 --> 00:33:37,590
1507
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† O
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:37,590 --> 00:33:48,890
1511
+ CH2 CH2 OH ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ C double
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:48,890 --> 00:33:54,500
1515
+ bond O ุตุงุฑุชOH ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:54,500 --> 00:34:00,220
1519
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ OH ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:00,220 --> 00:34:04,740
1523
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:04,740 --> 00:34:10,660
1527
+ OR ุดูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด Himacetal ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:10,660 --> 00:34:16,680
1531
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุจุฏุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,920
1535
+ ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,680
1539
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OR ูˆ OR ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:30,910 --> 00:34:36,990
1543
+ Hemiacetal ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:36,990 --> 00:34:42,970
1547
+ ู…ุด ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูุตู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ูุณ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:47,330
1551
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠู‡ ุชู† ุชู† ูˆ ุงุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฒูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:47,330 --> 00:34:53,410
1555
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุนุงูŠุงุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ two in oneุทุงู„ู…ุง
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:53,410 --> 00:34:58,470
1559
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† OH ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:58,470 --> 00:35:03,710
1563
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ OH ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ OH OH ุตุงุฑ ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู†
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:03,710 --> 00:35:09,650
1567
+ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:09,650 --> 00:35:15,380
1571
+ ุจุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุฏุงู„ุฉุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุชู…ูˆุง addition
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:19,640
1575
+ followed by substitution ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชุฌู‡ ู…ู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:23,360
1579
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:28,820
1583
+ ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:28,820 --> 00:35:32,480
1587
+ ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ OR ูˆ OR ุงุณูŠุชุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:48,900
1591
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:48,900 --> 00:35:52,680
1595
+ CNI ูˆ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ CNI ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:56,460
1599
+ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:56,460 --> 00:36:01,200
1603
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ CN ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:06,580
1607
+ bond O ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:13,040
1611
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† CNN ูˆ OHูˆ OH
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:13,040 --> 00:36:20,700
1615
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง C ูˆ ุชู„ุชูŠู† OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช OH ูˆ OR ู‡ูŠู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ OR
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:20,700 --> 00:36:27,340
1619
+ ูˆ OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ุงู† OH ูˆ CNN ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:27,340 --> 00:36:37,760
1623
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:43,880
1627
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:51,320
1631
+ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:57,100
1635
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:57,100 --> 00:37:05,520
1639
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CH3CCH3 ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:10,950
1643
+ oxygen ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†Cyanohedron ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:10,950 --> 00:37:16,250
1647
+ Cyclohexanone ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:16,250 --> 00:37:21,650
1651
+ OH ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cl ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ Cyclohexanone
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:21,650 --> 00:37:23,470
1655
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:23,470 --> 00:37:23,530
1659
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:23,810
1663
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:23,810 --> 00:37:24,510
1667
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:24,510 --> 00:37:26,930
1671
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:26,930 --> 00:37:27,010
1675
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:27,010 --> 00:37:31,690
1679
+ Cyclohexanone
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:31,690 --> 00:37:37,790
1683
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:40,220 --> 00:37:47,620
1687
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃูŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:47,620 --> 00:37:53,440
1691
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:58,360
1695
+ ุจุฏุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุชุงุฎุฏุด ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:05,530
1699
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:05,530 --> 00:38:09,390
1703
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Benzaldehyde ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:09,390 --> 00:38:17,490
1707
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C ุจุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ O OH OHIJNQCN ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:17,490 --> 00:38:23,090
1711
+ Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:23,090 --> 00:38:27,650
1715
+ ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ู‡ common name ู†ูุณ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:27,650 --> 00:38:30,830
1719
+ ุงู„ู€ Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin ู„ู‡ common name
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:33,330
1723
+ Manbilonitride
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:34,290 --> 00:38:42,750
1727
+ mandilo mandel ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆุฒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:42,750 --> 00:38:46,750
1731
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ benzaldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง oil of
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:46,750 --> 00:38:54,170
1735
+ almond ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ mandel ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:54,170 --> 00:38:58,950
1739
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ mandilo nitral mandel ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:58,950 --> 00:39:04,150
1743
+ ุงู„ common name ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดููŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:04,150 --> 00:39:08,130
1747
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‡ุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู†ูุตู„
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:08,130 --> 00:39:12,990
1751
+ ูุงู„ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ benzaldehyde cyanohydrin
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:12,990 --> 00:39:14,370
1755
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:20,340 --> 00:39:24,120
1759
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุนุงุฏ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:28,320
1763
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:28,320 --> 00:39:33,940
1767
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู„ู‡ Hydrate, Hemacetal, Acetal ูˆCyanohydrin
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:33,940 --> 00:39:37,420
1771
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุฑุท ุงู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจู„ูŠุด ุงุดูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:37,420 --> 00:39:42,240
1775
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุจูˆุนุชูŠู† ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŸ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง .. ุณู‡ู„ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:45,020
1779
+ ุฌุฏุง .. ุงู„ุขู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:53,640
1783
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ H
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:53,640 --> 00:40:01,080
1787
+ - ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:07,580
1791
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุง ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูƒู… ุดูƒู„ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:07,580 --> 00:40:10,700
1795
+ H plus ูˆH
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:19,580
1799
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:19,580 --> 00:40:25,480
1803
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ู€ H minus
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:30,880
1807
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:38,080
1811
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:44,480
1815
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:48,040
1819
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ Acetaldehyde ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ H ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:52,860
1823
+ minus ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ hydride ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชูุนู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:52,860 --> 00:40:59,320
1827
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ O H ู‡ูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:59,320 --> 00:41:03,480
1831
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:12,270
1835
+ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ Hู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸูƒุญูˆู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:12,270 --> 00:41:17,650
1839
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:17,650 --> 00:41:23,870
1843
+ ุจูŠู†ุจุงุน H- ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠู†ุจุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:23,870 --> 00:41:29,970
1847
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„hydride anion ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:29,970 --> 00:41:33,930
1851
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:33,930 --> 00:41:38,410
1855
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ุฃู† C double bond O ุตุงุฑุช OH ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:38,410 --> 00:41:44,610
1859
+ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:44,610 --> 00:41:49,430
1863
+ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆุฒูŠุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:49,430 --> 00:41:54,690
1867
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:54,690 --> 00:41:58,410
1871
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:58,410 --> 00:42:02,120
1875
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏู„ุญุธูˆุง ู…ู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:02,120 --> 00:42:06,320
1879
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู…
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:12,340
1883
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจ 4H- ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุถุนู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:12,340 --> 00:42:18,880
1887
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ 4H- ูƒู„ ุงู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:18,880 --> 00:42:23,920
1891
+ ุงูŠูˆู† ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูุงู‡ minus ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:31,420
1895
+ ุจุญุทู„ู‡ lithium plusู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Lithium Tetrahydride
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:31,420 --> 00:42:39,180
1899
+ Aluminate ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ุด
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:39,180 --> 00:42:43,440
1903
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุณูˆู„ูุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŒ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:50,230
1907
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃุณูŠุชุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ Aluminateูƒู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:50,230 --> 00:42:57,290
1911
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ููŠุช SO4 minus minus ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช NO3 minus
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:57,290 --> 00:43:03,170
1915
+ ูุงู„ eight ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:03,170 --> 00:43:07,050
1919
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… plus ูˆุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:07,050 --> 00:43:12,770
1923
+ plus ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ H ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ minus ุตู ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูƒู„ู‡
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:12,770 --> 00:43:18,190
1927
+ ุงูŠุด ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ุชุชุฑุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏูˆ ุฃู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูˆู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:18,950 --> 00:43:26,130
1931
+ Sodium Tetrahydride ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู† ุจูˆุฑูŠุช ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:26,130 --> 00:43:31,350
1935
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:31,350 --> 00:43:35,890
1939
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ H ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:35,890 --> 00:43:41,590
1943
+ helium ุจุนุฏูŠู† lithium ุจุนุฏูŠู† beryllium ุจุนุฏูŠู† boron
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:41,590 --> 00:43:48,520
1947
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู„ boronSodium tetrahydride borate ุงู„ุงู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:48,520 --> 00:43:52,160
1951
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณู…ุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ู…
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:55,700
1955
+ ุจุฃูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒ ู„ ุงู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:55,700 --> 00:44:02,140
1959
+ hydrides ู‡ู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู„ H minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:02,140 --> 00:44:06,840
1963
+ ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ H minus ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ lithium
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:13,460
1967
+ tetrahydride aluminate ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ lithium aluminum
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:13,460 --> 00:44:20,740
1971
+ hydrideุงู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุชุญุช
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:20,740 --> 00:44:24,840
1975
+ ุงุณู… ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ุฃู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ุชูŠุชุฑุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:29,260
1979
+ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ูŠุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุฑูˆ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:29,260 --> 00:44:35,230
1983
+ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุจูˆุฑูˆู†Borohydride ูุฅุฐุง ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง Sodium
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:35,230 --> 00:44:38,770
1987
+ Borohydride ุฃูˆ Sodium Tetrahydride ูˆ Borate ู†ูุณ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:38,770 --> 00:44:43,330
1991
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… Lithium Tetrahydride ูˆ Aluminate ุฃูˆ Lithium
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:43,330 --> 00:44:47,690
1995
+ Aluminum Hydride ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:47,690 --> 00:44:52,530
1999
+ ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Borohydride ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:52,530 --> 00:44:57,310
2003
+ ุฒูŠูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุนุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… NABH4
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:58,940 --> 00:45:05,980
2007
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง Lithium Aluminum H4 ุงุฐุง ุดูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:05,980 --> 00:45:09,780
2011
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Borohydride Lithium Aluminum
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:45:09,780 --> 00:45:16,560
2015
+ Hydride ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง Sodium Borohydride Lithium
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:21,220
2019
+ Aluminum Hydride ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ู‡ู… ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:21,220 --> 00:45:27,990
2023
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸู„ู„ H- ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ H- ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:27,990 --> 00:45:34,850
2027
+ aldehyde ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุนูƒุณ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:34,850 --> 00:45:40,150
2031
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุนูƒุณ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:40,150 --> 00:45:47,190
2035
+ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ reducing agents ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ H- ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:47,190 --> 00:45:53,490
2039
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸsecondary alcohol ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:53,490 --> 00:45:59,030
2043
+ ู…ุนูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนุงุฏูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:59,030 --> 00:46:06,550
2047
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู„ ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ reduction ุนุดุงู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:06,550 --> 00:46:11,950
2051
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏs produces
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:11,950 --> 00:46:19,070
2055
+ primary alcoholreduction of aldehydes produces
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:19,070 --> 00:46:23,950
2059
+ primary alcohols ุงู„ุงู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ reduction of
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:46:23,950 --> 00:46:28,890
2063
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูŠุด
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:46:28,890 --> 00:46:35,050
2067
+ produces secondary alcohols ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง aldehydes
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:46:35,050 --> 00:46:40,240
2071
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŸุฃุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:46:40,240 --> 00:46:45,240
2075
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ reduction ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:45,240 --> 00:46:50,080
2079
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ primary alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ ketone ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:50,080 --> 00:46:54,240
2083
+ reduction ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ secondary
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:58,940
2087
+ alcohol ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจููŠุฏูƒู… ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฌู…ู„ ุตุญ ูˆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:58,940 --> 00:47:03,820
2091
+ ุบู„ุท ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ how
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:47:03,820 --> 00:47:09,210
2095
+ can you prepare the following compoundูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:47:09,210 --> 00:47:12,610
2099
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… primary alcohol ุฅุฐุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:47:12,610 --> 00:47:16,530
2103
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:47:16,530 --> 00:47:19,930
2107
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… secondary alcohol ุฅุฐุง
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:47:19,930 --> 00:47:25,430
2111
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจู†ู‚ู
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:47:25,430 --> 00:47:29,510
2115
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:47:29,510 --> 00:47:34,690
2119
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุชู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ green yard
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:47:34,690 --> 00:47:39,740
2123
+ reagent ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŸุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:47:39,740 --> 00:47:44,440
2127
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ green yard
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:46,220
2131
+ reagent ุดูƒุฑุง
2132
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/YZU5twA1Dw4_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2140 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:19,470 --> 00:00:24,730
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,730 --> 00:00:28,470
7
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:34,430
11
+ ุงุชุตู†ููˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ุทุฑู‚
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:38,690
15
+ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุฑ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,690 --> 00:00:44,270
19
+ ุดูŠุก ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,270 --> 00:00:49,420
23
+ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,420 --> 00:00:53,560
27
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:58,080
31
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:03,300
35
+ ุฃุฌุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ alcohols ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,300 --> 00:01:06,880
39
+ alcohols they are either primary, secondary or
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:13,120
43
+ tertiary ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ primaryุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ BCC
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,960
47
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ุฏูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคุงูƒุณุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:20,660
51
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง acids ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ secondary
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,660 --> 00:01:26,500
55
+ alcohol ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูƒูŠุงู…ุงู†ูˆ 4 ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู† 2
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:33,400
59
+ ุจุฑู…ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูˆู… 207 ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฏุงูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:37,940
63
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠุช ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุณุฏ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:42,720
67
+ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,520
71
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ primer ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆู…ู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:50,730
75
+ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:58,450
79
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ูƒู†ุง ุงู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:58,450 --> 00:02:06,640
83
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ acid halidesR-C-O-C-L ู‡ุฐูŠ C-O
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,700
87
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง C double bond ูˆ C-L ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,700 --> 00:02:14,400
91
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,280
95
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Electrophilic
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:22,920
99
+ Substitution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Friedel Crafts Acylation
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:26,700
103
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ Friedel Crafts Acylation ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง Friedel
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:30,720
107
+ Crafts Alkylation ูˆ Acylation ููŠ ุดุจุทุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,490 --> 00:02:38,470
111
+ from alkynes ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ alkynes ุจูŠุถูŠููˆุง ู…ูŠุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:42,090
115
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุถูŠููˆู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,090 --> 00:02:46,390
119
+ Markovnikov ูŠุถูŠู HOO ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠ double bond ุงูˆ Anti
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:51,070
123
+ Markovnikov HOH ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠ in
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,070 --> 00:02:55,810
127
+ all ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ alkyne ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ HOOH ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:55,810 --> 00:03:03,290
131
+ double bondInol ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู† Inol ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,290 --> 00:03:08,550
135
+ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง keto inol ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:12,050
139
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,050 --> 00:03:17,090
143
+ ูุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Markov-Nikov addition ู„ู…ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,090 --> 00:03:21,850
147
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ COH ุจุชุตูŠุฑ C double bond O
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,850 --> 00:03:25,830
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:30,800
155
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:36,580
159
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:41,540
163
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ organ ุงู„ chemistry ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:41,540 --> 00:03:45,300
167
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ functional group interconvergent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุญูˆู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:51,180
171
+ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:51,180 --> 00:03:57,130
175
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุณู…ูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:57,130 --> 00:04:01,670
179
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุณู…ูŠูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,670 --> 00:04:04,150
183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:04,150 --> 00:04:07,530
187
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู†ุญู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:07,530 --> 00:04:10,990
191
+ ุนู† ุงู„ alcohol ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:15,290
195
+ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:15,290 --> 00:04:18,690
199
+ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:25,320
203
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌูˆุนู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:28,060
207
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ reduction of
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:31,700
211
+ aldehydes and ketones produces ุงูŠุดุŸ alcohol
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:36,960
215
+ ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุงูƒุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:41,820
219
+ ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† alcohol ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุงู„ุงูƒุณุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:41,820 --> 00:04:48,000
223
+ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงูŠุดุŸ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,740
227
+ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุถุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุงุฏุฉ ุงู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,740 --> 00:05:00,020
231
+ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:00,020 --> 00:05:05,940
235
+ ุงูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:10,920
239
+ ุงู„ ketones ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:15,680
243
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,680
247
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฑุจูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:25,170
251
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:25,170 --> 00:05:28,790
255
+ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ Benzaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง Aldehyde
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:33,670
259
+ Benzaldehyde ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ oil of almonds ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:33,670 --> 00:05:39,600
263
+ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุฒูŠุช ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,740
267
+ ุฃุณุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ benz aldehyde
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:49,140
271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ C double bond OH ู…ุน
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:54,000
275
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ double bond ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,880
279
+ cinnamaldehyde cinnamaldehyde ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cinnamon
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:05,880
283
+ cinnamon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฑูุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,360
287
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:16,560
291
+ cinnamon ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸcinnamaldehyde ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:22,480
295
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง zimt ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ zimt aldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ zimt
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:27,300
299
+ aldehyde ู‡ู†ุง cinnamon cinnamaldehyde ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:31,620
303
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ aldehyde
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:36,180
307
+ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† aromatic
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:40,600
311
+ aldehyde ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ูˆู…ูŠุซูˆูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ูุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:41,300 --> 00:06:47,120
315
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุนู†ุงุน sperminate oil
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:51,220
319
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฎู„ ูู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:51,220 --> 00:06:54,680
323
+ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ C double bond O ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:59,960
327
+ carbonุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ carbon ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ู‡ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:05,500
331
+ ุงู„ sperm in it oil ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุนู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:05,500 --> 00:07:08,960
335
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:12,280
339
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ C
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:17,240
343
+ double bond O ูƒูŠุชูˆู† finally ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ camphor
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:21,720
347
+ ุงู„ูƒููˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:28,840
351
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุญุชุฑูŠ ุนุงุฏ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:34,560
355
+ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ูˆู‚ุจู‡ ูุฒูŠู†ุช ูˆุงูƒุชุณุช ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฏุณ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,580
359
+ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:38,580 --> 00:07:44,570
363
+ ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุชุตูŠุฑุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:44,570 --> 00:07:50,590
367
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:56,910
371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ oil of ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:56,910 --> 00:08:01,190
375
+ ุงู„ูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:01,190 --> 00:08:04,790
379
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุทูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญุชู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:04,790 --> 00:08:11,500
383
+ ุจูŠุดู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:16,860
387
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:16,860 --> 00:08:20,060
391
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:24,280
395
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจุนู†ู‚ ูˆ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:31,560
399
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:38,080
403
+ ุงู„ ketones ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠู‡ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:43,900
407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ addition ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏู‚ู‚ ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:48,540
411
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ addition in eucleophilic addition ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:48,540 --> 00:08:54,820
415
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:54,820 --> 00:08:59,660
419
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:59,660 --> 00:09:03,060
423
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:03,060 --> 00:09:07,040
427
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุน
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,420
431
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู partially positive ู‡ุฐุง partially
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:16,870
435
+ negative ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนุงุฏุฉุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:16,870 --> 00:09:21,210
439
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูˆุฌ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:21,210 --> 00:09:25,430
443
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจูŠุตู ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ carbon
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:33,470
447
+ OH ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:33,470 --> 00:09:37,350
451
+ ู…ุด ุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:38,710 --> 00:09:42,830
455
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู€ aldehydes ูˆ ู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:48,430
459
+ ketones ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ double bond ูˆ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุชู†ุชูŠู† single
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:48,430 --> 00:09:53,550
463
+ bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ OH ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:53,550 --> 00:09:57,690
467
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:04,000
471
+ double bond O ุชุตุจุญูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:09,580
475
+ file ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:09,580 --> 00:10:17,260
479
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉู‡ุชุญูƒูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:17,260 --> 00:10:21,260
483
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุณุชุนุฌู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:21,260 --> 00:10:24,640
487
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,140
491
+ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:28,140 --> 00:10:31,260
495
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู€CrุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€H-,
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:31,260 --> 00:10:36,000
499
+ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู†ู…ุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูุจูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:40,880
503
+ ูู‚ุท ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุชูุธ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ frame ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,200
507
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุชุบูŠุฑูˆุด ุงู„ู€C double bond O
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:51,110
511
+ ุตุงุฑุช OHุงู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:51,110 --> 00:10:55,370
515
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงูŠุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:55,370 --> 00:11:01,110
519
+ ู‡ู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุงุŸ OH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:01,110 --> 00:11:04,010
523
+ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู†ุช ู†ูˆุงุชุด ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ุงุชุณุชุนุฌู„ูˆุด
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:11,350
527
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ุŸ OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:15,570
531
+ ุณูŠุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู„ ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง CMุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:18,510 --> 00:11:26,090
535
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง OR ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:26,090 --> 00:11:29,570
539
+ hemacetal ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช cyanohedrin hemacetal ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:29,570 --> 00:11:37,070
543
+ ุถูู†ุง CN cyanohedrin ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง H minus ู‡ุฐู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:37,070 --> 00:11:46,110
547
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ H ุจุฑุฌุนู„ูƒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง Amin
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:46,860 --> 00:11:53,400
551
+ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุงู†ุง H2 ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุง ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุดูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:53,400 --> 00:12:01,380
555
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ H ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:01,380 --> 00:12:05,020
559
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:05,020 --> 00:12:08,700
563
+ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:11,390 --> 00:12:18,850
567
+ ุจููŠุฏ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุชู… ู„ู‡ catalysis
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:18,850 --> 00:12:23,970
571
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ H plus ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:23,970 --> 00:12:29,910
575
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุดุฃุชุด
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:37,090
579
+ ุจู„ุณ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:37,090 --> 00:12:40,710
583
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุถูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุงู„ุฃุชุด
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:46,140
587
+ ุจู„ุณ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุน
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:46,140 --> 00:12:51,580
591
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุฑูƒู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:51,580 --> 00:12:54,860
595
+ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง resonance ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:54,860 --> 00:12:59,720
599
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ full positive charge ุงู„ุขู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,880
603
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:11,060
607
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง partial charge ุงู„ acidู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู‰ ุงุถุงู ุงู„ H plus
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:11,060 --> 00:13:16,060
611
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:22,200
615
+ nucleophile ุงู†ู‡ ุงูุถู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฌุฒุก ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:26,900
619
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:26,900 --> 00:13:31,320
623
+ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณุฑุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ acid
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:37,720
627
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงูุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:42,280
631
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:45,840
635
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงูŠุด ุงุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุงุชุด
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:50,520
639
+ ุจู„ุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† catalyst ุจุชุณุฑุน ุงูŠุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:57,040
643
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:01,220
647
+ ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ููŠ ุงู„ aldehyde ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงุฌุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:01,220 --> 00:14:07,400
651
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Eucalyptus ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€ C
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:13,760
655
+ double bond O ุดูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:16,280
659
+ ู‡ุชุถูŠู
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:23,100
663
+ OH ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชูŠุธุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:23,100 --> 00:14:27,960
667
+ ุตุงุฑุช OH ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ ุจุชุถูŠู OH ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:34,580
671
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู… OHุŸ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:34,580 --> 00:14:40,480
675
+ ุชู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:47,840
679
+ ุชู„ุชูŠู† OH ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… hydratesูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ hydrate ู„ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:52,800
683
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ู„ hydrate ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุทูˆุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:59,420
687
+ carbon ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ carbon ุชู†ุชูŠู† O H's ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:59,420 --> 00:15:05,340
691
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชู†ุชูŠู† O H's
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:05,340 --> 00:15:12,440
695
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:20,400
699
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:29,620
703
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุงุซุงู† ุฏุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅูŠุซุงู† ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:29,620 --> 00:15:32,360
707
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง one two ุฅูŠุซุงู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,980
711
+ ุฏุงูŠูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:37,980 --> 00:15:41,860
715
+ ุงู„ carbon ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:41,860 --> 00:15:47,620
719
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง hydrate ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:47,620 --> 00:15:51,140
723
+ aldehyde ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:55,620
727
+ formaldehydeุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ formaldehyde ุบุงุฒ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:55,620 --> 00:16:00,400
731
+ ู…ู„ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุงุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:04,880
735
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงู† OH ูˆ ุชุฎู„ุต ุณูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ OH
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:11,560
739
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ formaldehyde ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† acetaldehyde
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:16,700
743
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุญุฒุจ ุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:16,700 --> 00:16:22,380
747
+ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ hydrate ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:28,200
751
+ Equilibrium reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:34,020
755
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:34,020 --> 00:16:40,200
759
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ formaldehyde ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:45,550
763
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 37% ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ููˆุฑู…ุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:45,550 --> 00:16:48,910
767
+ Formal Dehydrate ุงู„ู€ Formalin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:48,910 --> 00:16:53,390
771
+ ู„ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ Formal Dehydrate
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:53,390 --> 00:16:56,730
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Formal Dehydrate ุงุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:56,730 --> 00:17:01,790
779
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Formalin ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:01,790 --> 00:17:07,950
783
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุนูƒุณูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:12,300
787
+ Dehydrates ูˆ ุงู„ Ketones ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุชุฒุŸู…ู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:12,300 --> 00:17:17,260
791
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:17,260 --> 00:17:21,260
795
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠ aldehyde ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู‡ hydrate
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:21,260 --> 00:17:26,620
799
+ ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง hydrate ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:26,620 --> 00:17:32,020
803
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง benz aldehyde hydrate ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:32,020 --> 00:17:38,630
807
+ ุชุจุนูƒู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ benz aldehydeู‡ูŠ ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:44,210
811
+ benz aldehyde C double bond O H ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:44,210 --> 00:17:49,230
815
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุนู…ู„ hydrate ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:49,230 --> 00:17:56,450
819
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจ ู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ C double bond O ุจุชุตูŠุฑ O
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:56,450 --> 00:18:05,030
823
+ H ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุถูŠู O H ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ benz aldehyde hydrate
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:05,890 --> 00:18:11,750
827
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ุฃูŠ ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:15,850
831
+ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:15,850 --> 00:18:21,210
835
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… they are
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:21,210 --> 00:18:26,930
839
+ unstable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:26,930 --> 00:18:33,280
843
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูˆุนุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,200
847
+ ู…ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:42,160
851
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ketone ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 99.9% ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:46,780
855
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:46,780 --> 00:18:50,820
859
+ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ position of equilibrium ุงุชุฌุงู‡
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:50,820 --> 00:18:54,580
863
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ hydrate ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:54,580 --> 00:18:56,040
867
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ ketone
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:58,860 --> 00:19:04,840
871
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ hydrate ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:10,420
875
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ carbon ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชูŠู† ูˆ H ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:10,420 --> 00:19:15,120
879
+ hydrate ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ Hydrate ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:22,520
883
+ ููŠูƒูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hydrate ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ูƒูŠู
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:28,900
887
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ Hูˆ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:34,800
891
+ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CCLCLCL ูˆ ุชุญุท ู‡ู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:41,420
895
+ double bond O ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุงุฒู„ ุงู„ acetaldehyde ู„ูƒู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:41,420 --> 00:19:46,160
899
+ ุงุจุฏู„ุช ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุจูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠุด
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:53,340
903
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:53,340 --> 00:20:01,450
907
+ ุจุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูุงู†ุง ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:05,770
911
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:05,770 --> 00:20:10,950
915
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุถุงูุฉ ู…ูŠู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:10,950 --> 00:20:15,530
919
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู…ุงุฏุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:15,530 --> 00:20:19,650
923
+ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:19,650 --> 00:20:24,090
927
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุทุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:24,090 --> 00:20:28,860
931
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง chloral hydrate ูƒู…ุฎุฏุฑ ููŠู„ูˆ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:28,860 --> 00:20:36,660
935
+ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ hydrate ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:40,160
939
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ or some
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:44,420
943
+ general structure of hydrate ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุท
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:44,420 --> 00:20:53,080
947
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชู†ุชู„ุค ุฃุฏุดุฒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠู†ุง ู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:59,680
951
+ ุงู„ alcohol ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:05,140
955
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุจุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูˆุณ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูˆ ุงู„ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:05,140 --> 00:21:12,520
959
+ ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… OR ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุด
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:21,470
963
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OHOH ูˆ OR ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:21,470 --> 00:21:28,230
967
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:36,180
971
+ ูˆ carbon OR ู‡ุฐุง ether ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:36,180 --> 00:21:40,680
975
+ ether ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:44,200
979
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ double bond ุตุงุฑุช single bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:47,900
983
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ double bond single bond ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:47,900 --> 00:21:53,240
987
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH ูˆ OR ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:53,240 --> 00:22:00,690
991
+ hemiacetalูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุต ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ู…ุด ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:00,690 --> 00:22:06,190
995
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุต ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:06,190 --> 00:22:12,030
999
+ ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู†ุต
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:12,030 --> 00:22:17,430
1003
+ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:21,750
1007
+ hemacetal ู†ุต ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŸ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:24,180 --> 00:22:32,080
1011
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ hemacetal ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:37,480
1015
+ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:41,960
1019
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:46,800
1023
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุจูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ุขู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:51,180
1027
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:51,180 --> 00:22:51,920
1031
+ ุงุญู†ุง substitution
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:55,450 --> 00:22:58,630
1035
+ substitution ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ double bond ุตุงุฑุช single
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:58,630 --> 00:23:04,590
1039
+ bond ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ addition ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู„ู†ุง ุงู„ OH ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ OR
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:11,090
1043
+ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:11,090 --> 00:23:18,370
1047
+ OR ุฏุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:18,370 --> 00:23:25,730
1051
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„Tentenor ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:25,730 --> 00:23:31,770
1055
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠุงุณูŠุชุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:31,770 --> 00:23:36,870
1059
+ ู…ุน ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:36,870 --> 00:23:41,850
1063
+ substitution ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู… ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฑูุช
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:41,850 --> 00:23:47,490
1067
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุฏูˆู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ Carbon Carbon Carbon Carbon
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:47,490 --> 00:23:48,990
1071
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ Tentenor
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:57,350
1075
+ ุฃู‡ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ OR ู‡ู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OR
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:57,350 --> 00:24:06,530
1079
+ ูˆ OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุดูุชู… ูƒูŠู ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ hydrate ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:06,530 --> 00:24:12,720
1083
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ูŠู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:18,320
1087
+ ู‡ูŠู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ูƒูŠู
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:25,440
1091
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:29,300
1095
+ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุฌุฑ ู†ุณุฃู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:29,300 --> 00:24:30,260
1099
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:31,960
1103
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:32,140
1107
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:32,140 --> 00:24:32,140
1111
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:32,140 --> 00:24:34,240
1115
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠุฏby addition
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:40,000
1119
+ reaction ุงู„ู€ hemacetal is formed also by addition
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,760
1123
+ reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ acetal
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:51,340
1127
+ substitution reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemacetal ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:55,480
1131
+ acetal ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:55,480 --> 00:25:00,120
1135
+ ููŠ ุงู„ hemacetal ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:00,120 --> 00:25:01,740
1139
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:07,510 --> 00:25:14,790
1143
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูŠุงุณูŠุชุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:14,790 --> 00:25:22,070
1147
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุญูˆู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:22,070 --> 00:25:27,670
1151
+ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:27,670 --> 00:25:31,150
1155
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:31,150 --> 00:25:36,710
1159
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸHemiacetal ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:36,710 --> 00:25:40,930
1163
+ alcohol ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุฒุฆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:40,930 --> 00:25:46,330
1167
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OH ูˆ ุฅุฌุช
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:46,330 --> 00:25:52,170
1171
+ ูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุช OH ู‡ุฐุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:52,170 --> 00:25:56,370
1175
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Intermolecular ูˆู„ุง Intramolecular
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:57,570 --> 00:26:00,950
1179
+ Intramolecular ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Intramolecular ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:00,950 --> 00:26:06,430
1183
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:06,430 --> 00:26:10,150
1187
+ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง Intermolecular
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:10,150 --> 00:26:15,510
1191
+ ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:15,510 --> 00:26:21,430
1195
+ ู…ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:21,430 --> 00:26:28,570
1199
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุงุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:28,570 --> 00:26:32,790
1203
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:32,790 --> 00:26:36,830
1207
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ุจู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:36,830 --> 00:26:40,730
1211
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:40,730 --> 00:26:47,380
1215
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูˆุตูู‡ Intramolecular reactionูุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:47,380 --> 00:26:51,120
1219
+ Intramolecular ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุนู„ูˆุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:51,120 --> 00:26:55,860
1223
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular ู„ุฃ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ูุตู„ูŠู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:55,860 --> 00:27:00,780
1227
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:00,780 --> 00:27:05,620
1231
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:10,540
1235
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:10,540 --> 00:27:16,270
1239
+ Bond O ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑOH ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:20,310
1243
+ ุงู„ C double bond O ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:20,310 --> 00:27:25,690
1247
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ nucleophile ู‡ุงุฌู… ุจู‡ุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:25,690 --> 00:27:32,110
1251
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:32,110 --> 00:27:37,370
1255
+ hemacetal ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† high carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:41,220 --> 00:27:45,560
1259
+ ู‡ุฐุง Hemacetal ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:52,000
1263
+ Intramolecular reaction ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:58,390
1267
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistryุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:58,390 --> 00:28:03,190
1271
+ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ sugars ุงุญู†ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:03,190 --> 00:28:08,150
1275
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ sugars they are polyhydroxy aldehydes ุงูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:08,150 --> 00:28:12,890
1279
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:12,890 --> 00:28:17,510
1283
+ ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด sugar ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:17,510 --> 00:28:21,490
1287
+ ุงูˆู‚ุงุชุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด ุงูŠุด sugar ูุงู„ sugar
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:21,490 --> 00:28:26,130
1291
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ูŠุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:26,130 --> 00:28:31,290
1295
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช OH's ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:31,290 --> 00:28:34,950
1299
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠ C double bond ุงูˆ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุน
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:34,950 --> 00:28:40,980
1303
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฃูˆ ุฃุชุดุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุดุฒ ุชุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:40,980 --> 00:28:45,600
1307
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,520
1311
+ hemeacetal ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ sugar ูƒุงู† ุนุงู…ู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:54,480
1315
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ chain ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด in the cyclic
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:58,440
1319
+ form ูƒู„ ูƒู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ chain
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:06,430
1323
+ formูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู€ Cyclic Form ูƒุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:06,430 --> 00:29:12,090
1327
+ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ Hemacetal Formation
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:12,090 --> 00:29:17,890
1331
+ Hemacetal Formation ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:17,890 --> 00:29:22,650
1335
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:22,650 --> 00:29:32,570
1339
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง OHูˆ OR ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ alcohol ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:32,570 --> 00:29:36,910
1343
+ ether ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃู‰ ุญุฏ ุงุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุจู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:36,910 --> 00:29:43,250
1347
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุณูƒุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ C double bond O ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:52,240
1351
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ูˆู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ C double bond O L
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:57,780
1355
+ D I ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ O H ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ O H ุณูƒุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ C double bond
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:05,240
1359
+ O ุตุงุฑุชOH ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:10,260
1363
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… cyclic glucose ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:14,480
1367
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:20,420
1371
+ cyclic glucose is a hydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OH ุนู„ู‰
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:21,140
1375
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:25,890 --> 00:30:30,950
1379
+ cyclic glucose is a hydrate no cyclic glucose is
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:30,950 --> 00:30:38,450
1383
+ an acetal ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† OR ุจุฑุถู‡ false cyclic glucose is
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:38,450 --> 00:30:48,340
1387
+ a hemacetal ููŠ OH ูˆ OR ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:48,340 --> 00:30:54,180
1391
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Cyclic glucose is formed by a
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:54,180 --> 00:30:55,960
1395
+ substitution reaction
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:58,930 --> 00:31:03,610
1399
+ by an addition reaction ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:03,610 --> 00:31:07,770
1403
+ ุจูŠุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู‚ุงู„ู ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:07,770 --> 00:31:10,610
1407
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู† ุงุฎูˆููƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:16,130
1411
+ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช C double
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:16,130 --> 00:31:20,430
1415
+ bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช OH ู‡ุฐุง alcohol ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:20,430 --> 00:31:23,750
1419
+ aldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ aldehyde ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:31,560
1423
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุงุถุงูุฉ ุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ hemiacetalูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:37,160
1427
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ hemacetal ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ OR ูˆ OH ู…ู…ูƒู†
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:44,040
1431
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชุจุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ OH ู„ OR ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:48,260
1435
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ุฌุงุจูˆุง ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆูุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:48,260 --> 00:31:55,530
1439
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŸู‡ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง OR ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:55,530 --> 00:32:01,890
1443
+ OR OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุจุณ ุจ substitution reaction ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:01,890 --> 00:32:06,350
1447
+ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ cyclic glucose ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:06,350 --> 00:32:11,500
1451
+ ุงูŠุดุŸHemiacetal Cyclic Glucose is Hemiacetal ู…ู…ูƒู†
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:15,920
1455
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ู„ Acetal ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:20,820
1459
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุน ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุซู… ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:20,820 --> 00:32:24,900
1463
+ ู„ Hemacetal ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:24,900 --> 00:32:30,860
1467
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฎู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:30,860 --> 00:32:37,360
1471
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Acetal ูƒุงู…ู„ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:46,320
1475
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฌุจุช ุงู„ Acetone ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน Ethylene
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:51,740
1479
+ Glycol ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ Ethanediol ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู… OH
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:51,740 --> 00:32:58,200
1483
+ ููŠู‡Tintin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Dialcohol ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:03,200
1487
+ ุงุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุชู…
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:08,600
1491
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงู„ุงู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:13,540
1495
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:13,540 --> 00:33:17,700
1499
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ addition
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:24,310
1503
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑOH ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:24,310 --> 00:33:32,770
1507
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C OH CH3 CH3 ู‡ุฐุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:32,770 --> 00:33:37,590
1511
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† O
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:37,590 --> 00:33:48,890
1515
+ CH2 CH2 OH ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ C double
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:48,890 --> 00:33:54,500
1519
+ bond O ุตุงุฑุชOH ูˆุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูุณู‡
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:54,500 --> 00:34:00,220
1523
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ OH ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ููŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:00,220 --> 00:34:04,740
1527
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† OH ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง carbon ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OH ูˆ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:04,740 --> 00:34:10,660
1531
+ OR ุดูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด Himacetal ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:10,660 --> 00:34:16,680
1535
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุจุฏุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,920
1539
+ ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ carbon
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,680
1543
+ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ OR ูˆ OR ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:30,910 --> 00:34:36,990
1547
+ Hemiacetal ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:36,990 --> 00:34:42,970
1551
+ ู…ุด ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูุตู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ูุณ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:47,330
1555
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠู‡ ุชู† ุชู† ูˆ ุงุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฒูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:47,330 --> 00:34:53,410
1559
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุนุงูŠุงุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ two in oneุทุงู„ู…ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:53,410 --> 00:34:58,470
1563
+ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† OH ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:58,470 --> 00:35:03,710
1567
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† OH ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ OH ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ OH OH ุตุงุฑ ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:03,710 --> 00:35:09,650
1571
+ ุงุชูุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:09,650 --> 00:35:15,380
1575
+ ุจุงู„ุงุจุฏุงู„ุฉุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุชู…ูˆุง addition
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:19,640
1579
+ followed by substitution ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชุฌู‡ ู…ู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:23,360
1583
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:28,820
1587
+ ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ู…ู†ุทู‚
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:28,820 --> 00:35:32,480
1591
+ ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ OR ูˆ OR ุงุณูŠุชุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:48,900
1595
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:48,900 --> 00:35:52,680
1599
+ CNI ูˆ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ CNI ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุชุชูุงุนู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:56,460
1603
+ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:56,460 --> 00:36:01,200
1607
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ CN ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:06,580
1611
+ bond O ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:06,580 --> 00:36:13,040
1615
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† CNN ูˆ OHูˆ OH
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:13,040 --> 00:36:20,700
1619
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง C ูˆ ุชู„ุชูŠู† OH ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุช OH ูˆ OR ู‡ูŠู…ูŠ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ OR
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:20,700 --> 00:36:27,340
1623
+ ูˆ OR ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ุงู„ุงู† OH ูˆ CNN ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:27,340 --> 00:36:37,760
1627
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:43,880
1631
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:51,320
1635
+ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:57,100
1639
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌุฒุก
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:57,100 --> 00:37:05,520
1643
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CH3CCH3 ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:10,950
1647
+ oxygen ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†Cyanohedron ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:10,950 --> 00:37:16,250
1651
+ Cyclohexanone ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:16,250 --> 00:37:21,650
1655
+ OH ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cl ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ Cyclohexanone
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:21,650 --> 00:37:23,470
1659
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:23,470 --> 00:37:23,530
1663
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:23,530 --> 00:37:23,810
1667
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:23,810 --> 00:37:24,510
1671
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:24,510 --> 00:37:26,930
1675
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:26,930 --> 00:37:26,930
1679
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:26,930 --> 00:37:27,010
1683
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:27,010 --> 00:37:31,690
1687
+ Cyclohexanone
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:31,690 --> 00:37:37,790
1691
+ Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:40,220 --> 00:37:47,620
1695
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃูŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:47,620 --> 00:37:53,440
1699
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:58,360
1703
+ ุจุฏุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุชุงุฎุฏุด ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:05,530
1707
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:05,530 --> 00:38:09,390
1711
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Benzaldehyde ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:09,390 --> 00:38:17,490
1715
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C ุจุงุจู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏ O OH OHIJNQCN ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:17,490 --> 00:38:23,090
1719
+ Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:23,090 --> 00:38:27,650
1723
+ ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ู‡ common name ู†ูุณ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:27,650 --> 00:38:30,830
1727
+ ุงู„ู€ Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin ู„ู‡ common name
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:30,830 --> 00:38:33,330
1731
+ Manbilonitride
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:34,290 --> 00:38:42,750
1735
+ mandilo mandel ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆุฒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:42,750 --> 00:38:46,750
1739
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ benzaldehyde ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง oil of
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:46,750 --> 00:38:54,170
1743
+ almond ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ mandel ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:54,170 --> 00:38:58,950
1747
+ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ mandilo nitral mandel ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:58,950 --> 00:39:04,150
1751
+ ุงู„ common name ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดููŠ ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:04,150 --> 00:39:08,130
1755
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุงุดุชู‡ุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู†ูุตู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:08,130 --> 00:39:12,990
1759
+ ูุงู„ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ูˆู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ benzaldehyde cyanohydrin
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:12,990 --> 00:39:14,370
1763
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:20,340 --> 00:39:24,120
1767
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุนุงุฏ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:28,320
1771
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงุฑุณู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:28,320 --> 00:39:33,940
1775
+ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู„ู‡ Hydrate, Hemacetal, Acetal ูˆCyanohydrin
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:33,940 --> 00:39:37,420
1779
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุฑุท ุงู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจู„ูŠุด ุงุดูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:37,420 --> 00:39:42,240
1783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌุจูˆุนุชูŠู† ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŸ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง .. ุณู‡ู„ุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:45,020
1787
+ ุฌุฏุง .. ุงู„ุขู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:46,660 --> 00:39:53,640
1791
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ H
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:53,640 --> 00:40:01,080
1795
+ - ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:07,580
1799
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุง ุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูƒู… ุดูƒู„ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:07,580 --> 00:40:10,700
1803
+ H plus ูˆH
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:19,580
1807
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุณ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:19,580 --> 00:40:25,480
1811
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃุชู… ุงู„ู€ H minus
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:30,880
1815
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:38,080
1819
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:44,480
1823
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:48,040
1827
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ Acetaldehyde ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ H ูˆุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:52,860
1831
+ minus ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ hydride ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชูุนู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:52,860 --> 00:40:59,320
1835
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ O H ู‡ูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:59,320 --> 00:41:03,480
1839
+ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:12,270
1843
+ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ Hู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงุŸูƒุญูˆู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:12,270 --> 00:41:17,650
1847
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:17,650 --> 00:41:23,870
1851
+ ุจูŠู†ุจุงุน H- ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠู†ุจุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:23,870 --> 00:41:29,970
1855
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„hydride anion ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:29,970 --> 00:41:33,930
1859
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ู„ุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:33,930 --> 00:41:38,410
1863
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ุฃู† C double bond O ุตุงุฑุช OH ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:38,410 --> 00:41:44,610
1867
+ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:44,610 --> 00:41:49,430
1871
+ ู‡ู†ุง H ูˆุฒูŠุฏุช ู‡ู†ุง H ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู… ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:49,430 --> 00:41:54,690
1875
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:54,690 --> 00:41:58,410
1879
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:58,410 --> 00:42:02,120
1883
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏู„ุญุธูˆุง ู…ู†
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:02,120 --> 00:42:06,320
1887
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุชุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู…
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:12,340
1891
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจ 4H- ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุถุนู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:12,340 --> 00:42:18,880
1895
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ 4H- ูƒู„ ุงู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:18,880 --> 00:42:23,920
1899
+ ุงูŠูˆู† ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูุงู‡ minus ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:23,920 --> 00:42:31,420
1903
+ ุจุญุทู„ู‡ lithium plusู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Lithium Tetrahydride
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:31,420 --> 00:42:39,180
1907
+ Aluminate ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ุด
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:39,180 --> 00:42:43,440
1911
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุณูˆู„ูุงุชุŒ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŒ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:50,230
1915
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุชุŒ ุฃุณูŠุชุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ Aluminateูƒู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:42:50,230 --> 00:42:57,290
1919
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ููŠุช SO4 minus minus ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุช NO3 minus
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:42:57,290 --> 00:43:03,170
1923
+ ูุงู„ eight ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:03,170 --> 00:43:07,050
1927
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… plus ูˆุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:07,050 --> 00:43:12,770
1931
+ plus ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ H ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ minus ุตู ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูƒู„ู‡
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:12,770 --> 00:43:18,190
1935
+ ุงูŠุด ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ุชุชุฑุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏูˆ ุฃู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูˆู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:18,950 --> 00:43:26,130
1939
+ Sodium Tetrahydride ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู† ุจูˆุฑูŠุช ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:26,130 --> 00:43:31,350
1943
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:31,350 --> 00:43:35,890
1947
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ H ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:35,890 --> 00:43:41,590
1951
+ helium ุจุนุฏูŠู† lithium ุจุนุฏูŠู† beryllium ุจุนุฏูŠู† boron
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:41,590 --> 00:43:48,520
1955
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู„ boronSodium tetrahydride borate ุงู„ุงู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:48,520 --> 00:43:52,160
1959
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณู…ุงุก ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ู…
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:55,700
1963
+ ุจุฃูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒ ู„ ุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:43:55,700 --> 00:44:02,140
1967
+ hydrides ู‡ู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู„ H minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:44:02,140 --> 00:44:06,840
1971
+ ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ H minus ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ lithium
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:44:06,840 --> 00:44:13,460
1975
+ tetrahydride aluminate ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ lithium aluminum
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:44:13,460 --> 00:44:20,740
1979
+ hydrideุงู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุชุญุช
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:44:20,740 --> 00:44:24,840
1983
+ ุงุณู… ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ุฃู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุซูŠุงู… ุชูŠุชุฑุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:29,260
1987
+ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃู„ูˆู…ูŠู†ูŠุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูˆุฑูˆ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:29,260 --> 00:44:35,230
1991
+ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุจูˆุฑูˆู†Borohydride ูุฅุฐุง ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง Sodium
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:35,230 --> 00:44:38,770
1995
+ Borohydride ุฃูˆ Sodium Tetrahydride ูˆ Borate ู†ูุณ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:38,770 --> 00:44:43,330
1999
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… Lithium Tetrahydride ูˆ Aluminate ุฃูˆ Lithium
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:43,330 --> 00:44:47,690
2003
+ Aluminum Hydride ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู…
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:47,690 --> 00:44:52,530
2007
+ ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Borohydride ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:44:52,530 --> 00:44:57,310
2011
+ ุฒูŠูƒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุนุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… NABH4
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:44:58,940 --> 00:45:05,980
2015
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง Lithium Aluminum H4 ุงุฐุง ุดูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:45:05,980 --> 00:45:09,780
2019
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง Sodium Borohydride Lithium Aluminum
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:45:09,780 --> 00:45:16,560
2023
+ Hydride ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง Sodium Borohydride Lithium
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:21,220
2027
+ Aluminum Hydride ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูˆู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ู‡ู… ููŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:21,220 --> 00:45:27,990
2031
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸู„ู„ H- ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ H- ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:27,990 --> 00:45:34,850
2035
+ aldehyde ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุนูƒุณ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:34,850 --> 00:45:40,150
2039
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุนูƒุณ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:40,150 --> 00:45:47,190
2043
+ ุงู„ุงูƒุณุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ reducing agents ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ H- ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:47,190 --> 00:45:53,490
2047
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸsecondary alcohol ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:53,490 --> 00:45:59,030
2051
+ ู…ุนูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู… ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุนุงุฏูŠ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:59,030 --> 00:46:06,550
2055
+ ุงุชูƒูˆู„ ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ reduction ุนุดุงู†
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:06,550 --> 00:46:11,950
2059
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏs produces
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:46:11,950 --> 00:46:19,070
2063
+ primary alcoholreduction of aldehydes produces
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:46:19,070 --> 00:46:23,950
2067
+ primary alcohols ุงู„ุงู† ุชุญุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ reduction of
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:46:23,950 --> 00:46:28,890
2071
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงูŠุด
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:46:28,890 --> 00:46:35,050
2075
+ produces secondary alcohols ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง aldehydes
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:35,050 --> 00:46:40,240
2079
+ ุงูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŸุฃุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:40,240 --> 00:46:45,240
2083
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ reduction ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:45,240 --> 00:46:50,080
2087
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ primary alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ ketone ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:50,080 --> 00:46:54,240
2091
+ reduction ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ secondary
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:58,940
2095
+ alcohol ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจููŠุฏูƒู… ุณูˆุงุก ุจุฌู…ู„ ุตุญ ูˆ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:46:58,940 --> 00:47:03,820
2099
+ ุบู„ุท ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ how
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:47:03,820 --> 00:47:09,210
2103
+ can you prepare the following compoundูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:47:09,210 --> 00:47:12,610
2107
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… primary alcohol ุฅุฐุง
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:47:12,610 --> 00:47:16,530
2111
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:47:16,530 --> 00:47:19,930
2115
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… secondary alcohol ุฅุฐุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:47:19,930 --> 00:47:25,430
2119
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุจู†ู‚ู
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:47:25,430 --> 00:47:29,510
2123
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:47:29,510 --> 00:47:34,690
2127
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ green yard
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:47:34,690 --> 00:47:39,740
2131
+ reagent ุนู…ุฑู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุŸุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:47:39,740 --> 00:47:44,440
2135
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ green yard
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:46,220
2139
+ reagent ุดูƒุฑุง
2140
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/di-xbM-HbNU_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2096 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:18,700 --> 00:00:22,900
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุชุฏุฃ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:28,300
7
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ course ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,300 --> 00:00:32,740
11
+ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุชุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:32,740 --> 00:00:38,220
15
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ course ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,220 --> 00:00:43,140
19
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,140 --> 00:00:49,360
23
+ amino acids, peptides and proteinsุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุชู„ุช
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:56,860
27
+ ุนู†ูˆูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู‡ูŠ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,860 --> 00:01:02,640
31
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:07,080
35
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ peptides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุŒ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:12,280
39
+ ุชุนุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ peptides ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:17,880
43
+ ุขู„ุงู ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:23,530
47
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ proteinูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,530 --> 00:01:28,690
51
+ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ู„peptides ูˆ ุงู„ peptides ู„ูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,690 --> 00:01:34,670
55
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ amino acids ูุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,670 --> 00:01:42,480
59
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ aminoูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูุตู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:47,900
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino acids ู…ุนู†ู‰ amino acids
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:54,220
67
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:54,220 --> 00:02:01,940
71
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ NH2 ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซุฉ ู„ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:01,940 --> 00:02:08,870
75
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงู…ุถ ุนุถูˆูŠูˆููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:08,870 --> 00:02:14,250
79
+ ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงุฆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acids
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:14,250 --> 00:02:20,070
83
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:23,910
87
+ ุงู„ amino acids ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:23,910 --> 00:02:29,470
91
+ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O OH ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญุท ู‡ู†ุง carbons
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:36,140
95
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:36,140 --> 00:02:40,920
99
+ amino ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ amino ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:40,920 --> 00:02:44,000
103
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท amino
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:50,200
107
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† R groups ูˆุงุถุญ ูู†ุธุฑูŠุง ุงู„ amino
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:56,730
111
+ acids ุงูƒุชุฑุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:56,730 --> 00:03:02,030
115
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ N H2 ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:02,030 --> 00:03:06,470
119
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ carbon ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ C double bond O ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:06,470 --> 00:03:11,090
123
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ alpha carbon ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:14,410
127
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ carbon ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุซุงู†ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:14,410 --> 00:03:20,940
131
+ carbonูˆุฃุฌุฏ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠุŸ Beta Amino Acids ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:20,940 --> 00:03:26,940
135
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง Gamma Delta ูุงู„ Amino Acids ุงู„ Amino Acids
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:33,780
139
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงูƒุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:41,580 --> 00:03:45,360
143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ alpha
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:50,400
147
+ amino acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:54,000
151
+ carbon alpha ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุจู‚ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ carbon alpha ุจุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,220
155
+ acids ูˆ ุจุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุจุงู„ ketones ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:57,220 --> 00:04:01,400
159
+ carbon ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ seed of the bond O ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:05,280
163
+ ุจุงู„ ayobac ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alpha carbon ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ carbon ุฑู‚ู…
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:09,320
167
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ ayobac ู…ู† ุงู„ seed of the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:15,360
171
+ bond OูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ amino group ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,800
175
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,940
179
+ ููŠ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:23,940 --> 00:04:30,660
183
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆู‚ general structure
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:30,660 --> 00:04:37,620
187
+ for a beta amino acidู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:43,080
191
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง C double bond O OH ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ alpha
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:50,820
195
+ ู‡ูŠ beta ุงุฐุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ amino group ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon beta
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:50,820 --> 00:04:54,740
199
+ ู‡ุฐุง beta amino acid ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงู‡ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:54,740 --> 00:04:59,400
203
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:05,440
207
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ alpha amino acidsูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:10,080
211
+ ุงู„ peptides ุนุฏุช amino acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุงู„ proteins
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:16,040
215
+ many amino acids ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:18,740
219
+ protein ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง peptide ูˆ ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:18,740 --> 00:05:22,720
223
+ peptide ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒุณุฑู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุตู ุจุงู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:26,700
227
+ ุจุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ amino acids ุงูŠุด
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:26,700 --> 00:05:30,960
231
+ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุชู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตูุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู amino acids
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:31,860 --> 00:05:36,960
235
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:41,840
239
+ they are optically active ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… chiral center
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:46,140
243
+ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:50,480
247
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:54,940
251
+ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycine ูุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ amino acids
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:54,940 --> 00:05:59,880
255
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… they areoptically active they contain chiral
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:05,380
259
+ centers ููŠู‡ู… chiral centers ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:09,380
263
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ chiral center ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:09,380 --> 00:06:13,620
267
+ sugars ูˆุงุณุชุจุฏู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:13,620 --> 00:06:19,940
271
+ ุงู„ R ูˆ ุงู„ S ุจ D ูˆ L ูู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ sugars ุงุญู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:19,940 --> 00:06:25,630
275
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุญุท ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:25,630 --> 00:06:29,650
279
+ aldehyde ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ sugars ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:29,650 --> 00:06:33,630
283
+ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ H ูˆ OH ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญุท rest of the molecule
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:33,630 --> 00:06:40,090
287
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ OH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:45,150
291
+ D ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง L ุงู„ุขู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:45,150 --> 00:06:49,450
295
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ amino acids ู„ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:49,450 --> 00:06:55,600
299
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸุจุฏู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:59,860
303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ amino acids ููŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฑุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:04,420
307
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ carbon Alpha
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:04,420 --> 00:07:11,080
311
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ H ูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ NH2 ูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ R group ุชุงู†ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:14,960
315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ amino acids infinity
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,780
319
+ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ infinity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก CO2 H
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:25,700
323
+ ุซุงุจุชุงู„ู€ H ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ H2 ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Amino
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:25,700 --> 00:07:30,600
327
+ acid ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ R ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:36,110
331
+ ู…ุชุบูŠู‘ุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ R ู…ู…ูƒู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:36,110 --> 00:07:40,210
335
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:40,210 --> 00:07:44,470
339
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ N H2 ุนู„ู‰
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:44,470 --> 00:07:49,230
343
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง D Amino Acid ุงุฐุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ N H2
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:54,890
347
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Amino Acids ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:54,890 --> 00:07:59,770
351
+ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ proteins ูƒู„ู‡ู… L ู…ุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:07,980
355
+ D ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู‡ูƒ ุฑุจู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‚ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:07,980 --> 00:08:11,020
359
+ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ amino acids
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:11,020 --> 00:08:14,600
363
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Alpha amino acids ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ amino
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:20,080
367
+ acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ amino acids ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:28,500
371
+ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ R ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:32,920
375
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃุชุด ู…ุซู„ ุฅุซุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุฅูŠุฒูˆุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:37,160
379
+ ูƒุจุฑูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:44,680
383
+ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู„ูุฉุนุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:44,680 --> 00:08:48,680
387
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง hydrolysis ู„ ุงู„ proteins
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:48,680 --> 00:08:53,380
391
+ ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุฃุช ู…ู† ุชู…ูŠู‚ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:53,380 --> 00:08:57,200
395
+ protein ูˆ ุชูƒุณุฑู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:02,620
399
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:02,620 --> 00:09:06,980
403
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:08,010 --> 00:09:13,070
407
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู„ูุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ 20 amino acids
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:13,070 --> 00:09:20,010
411
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:24,450
415
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:24,450 --> 00:09:29,330
419
+ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฒู… ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ 12 amino
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:29,330 --> 00:09:33,530
423
+ acid ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:38,390
427
+ ูŠุญุถุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูˆููŠ 8 amino acids ุงู„ุฌุณู…
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:43,450
431
+ ุจูŠุญุถุฑู‡ู…ุด ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:43,450 --> 00:09:48,890
435
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฐุงุจุฉุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:48,890 --> 00:09:52,750
439
+ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:52,750 --> 00:09:56,790
443
+ amino acids that cannot be synthesized in the body
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:56,790 --> 00:10:00,610
447
+ they are called essential amino acids ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:00,610 --> 00:10:05,350
451
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ essential
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:05,350 --> 00:10:09,730
455
+ amino acids the amino acids that cannot be
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:09,730 --> 00:10:13,830
459
+ synthesized in the body and must be obtained from
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:13,830 --> 00:10:18,390
463
+ the dietin the form of protein ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:18,390 --> 00:10:22,290
467
+ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:22,290 --> 00:10:25,850
471
+ ุจู†ุชุบุฏุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุŒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:25,850 --> 00:10:32,460
475
+ ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:32,460 --> 00:10:37,440
479
+ ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:41,920
483
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุฎุชุตุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง glycine,
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:41,980 --> 00:10:46,880
487
+ alanine, cysteine, tryptophan, saline, valineุงูƒุชุงุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:52,960
491
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ูู‰ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:58,240
495
+ ุจุชู„ุช ุญุฑูˆู ูˆูู‰ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ three
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:03,100
499
+ letter abbreviation ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ุชู„ุช ุญุฑูˆู ูˆูู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:03,100 --> 00:11:08,140
503
+ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ ู„ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ one letter abbreviation ุจุดูƒู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:08,140 --> 00:11:13,830
507
+ ุนุงู… ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุชุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:20,310
511
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู† they are not polymers ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:20,310 --> 00:11:24,650
515
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ sequence ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:24,650 --> 00:11:30,070
519
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑุณู… peptide ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:30,070 --> 00:11:34,470
523
+ peptide ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ amino
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:34,470 --> 00:11:39,920
527
+ acid ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ three letter abbreviation ูˆุงุถุญุŸูˆุฅุฐุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:43,660
531
+ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:43,660 --> 00:11:47,460
535
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุงู ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ one letter abbreviation ูุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:47,460 --> 00:11:52,320
539
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุฑุณู… ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุชู„ุช ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:59,080
543
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:05,320
547
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ amino acids ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:12,100
551
+ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ amino acidsููŠู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:16,080
555
+ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ acid ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:20,960
559
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ H ูˆ ุฃู†ุง H2 ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:25,420
563
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ R
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:25,420 --> 00:12:30,100
567
+ group ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ R group ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:30,100 --> 00:12:33,300
571
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ R ุฃุจุณุท ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ organ ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:33,300 --> 00:12:38,350
575
+ chemistry ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Hุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ amino acid ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:38,350 --> 00:12:44,670
579
+ ุงู„ glycine ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ gly ุงูˆ ุงู„ j
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:44,670 --> 00:12:50,930
583
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ glycine ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:50,930 --> 00:12:55,110
587
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:03,760
591
+ ููŠ H ูˆ H ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ four different groups ุนุดุงู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:08,020
595
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ glycine does not contain a chiral center so
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:08,020 --> 00:13:12,620
599
+ it is not a chiral molecule ู…ุด chiral optically
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:12,620 --> 00:13:20,990
603
+ inactive ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ุงู„ glycine ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงthey contain
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:20,990 --> 00:13:24,670
607
+ chiral centers and they are optically active ุงู„ุขู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:30,450
611
+ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:30,450 --> 00:13:35,850
615
+ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:35,850 --> 00:13:38,590
619
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ุฃู†ูŠู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:41,140 --> 00:13:45,340
623
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aromatic compounds ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:45,340 --> 00:13:51,120
627
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:56,480
631
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ isopropyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ valine ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:56,480 --> 00:14:01,820
635
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ isobutyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ูŠูˆุณูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:01,820 --> 00:14:06,900
639
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ value ููŠ ุงู„ EU ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:06,900 --> 00:14:13,600
643
+ secondary butyl ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ isoleucineูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,100
647
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช in principle they are simple
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:17,100 --> 00:14:20,560
651
+ alkyl groups ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:25,240
655
+ alkyl groups ู…ุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:29,540
659
+ ุณูƒู†ุฏุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ they are simple alkyl groups ู‡ุฐู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:29,540 --> 00:14:34,970
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ amino acidsุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:34,970 --> 00:14:40,950
667
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ amino acids ุงู„ R ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุญู…ู„ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:40,950 --> 00:14:48,000
671
+ amino ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ acid ููŠู‡ู… alcohol ูˆุงุถุญุŸููŠู‡ู… ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:52,160
675
+ amino ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ acid ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:56,600
679
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุถุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R group ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:56,600 --> 00:15:04,400
683
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ alcohol ูู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูŠู† CH2OH ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซุฑูŠูˆู†ูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:13,350
687
+ CHOHCH3 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุจุฑูŠุช
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:13,350 --> 00:15:21,230
691
+ sulfur ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุจุฑูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† CH2SH ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู…
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:21,230 --> 00:15:26,570
695
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† CH2CH2SCH3
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:26,570 --> 00:15:34,250
699
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุงูƒุชุงุฑ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู†ุญูุธ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:34,250 --> 00:15:39,850
703
+ ุงู„ amino acidsุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงูŠ amino
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:39,850 --> 00:15:42,530
707
+ acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏูŠูƒ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:42,530 --> 00:15:47,330
711
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ amino acids ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:47,330 --> 00:15:52,940
715
+ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูู‚ุทููŠ ุงู„ู€ R group ูู„ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:52,940 --> 00:15:57,740
719
+ ุฃุชูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุงู„ู€R ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุซู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:57,740 --> 00:16:02,840
723
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู† ุนุฑู ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:09,660
727
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุงู„ูŠู† R ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ isopropyl ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:09,660 --> 00:16:14,960
731
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:21,130
735
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ glycineุงู„ุฃูˆู„ H ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:21,130 --> 00:16:31,050
739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงู„ู€ CH2SH ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:31,050 --> 00:16:35,390
743
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:35,390 --> 00:16:39,610
747
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุชุฒ ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุซูŠูˆู„ุฒ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:39,610 --> 00:16:43,390
751
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุงูŠ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุชุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:43,390 --> 00:16:47,530
755
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:47,530 --> 00:16:51,290
759
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุณุชูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:51,290 --> 00:16:54,030
763
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:57,230 --> 00:17:05,070
767
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ููŠ H ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:05,070 --> 00:17:09,670
771
+ ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุจู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุงู„ R group ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:09,670 --> 00:17:17,090
775
+ ุฑุณู… ุงู„ amino acidุงู„ุขู† ุจุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุญุงู…ุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:17,090 --> 00:17:23,750
779
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ NH2 ู‡ูˆ CH NH
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:23,750 --> 00:17:28,700
783
+ ูˆู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ NH2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ amino
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:28,700 --> 00:17:34,760
787
+ acids ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู‡ุชุฑุณู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† CH ูˆ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:39,960
791
+ NH2 ู…ุน ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ NH ู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู‚ู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:47,580
795
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:47,580 --> 00:17:51,860
799
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆ ุงูˆ ุจูŠ ุจุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:53,330 --> 00:17:58,250
803
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช CH3ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ amino acidุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:58,250 --> 00:18:03,070
807
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง H ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู†ู„ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:03,070 --> 00:18:08,230
811
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ ููŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:08,230 --> 00:18:13,940
815
+ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:13,940 --> 00:18:18,720
819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€R ุชุจุนุชู‡ CH3 ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:23,380
823
+ ู„ู‡ ูู†ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุดูŠู„ H ูˆ ุจุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ุŒ ุตุงุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:23,380 --> 00:18:27,440
827
+ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุงุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:35,530
831
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:35,530 --> 00:18:39,310
835
+ ุงู„ู€ Tyrosine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH2 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู€
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:39,310 --> 00:18:44,950
839
+ tryptophan ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Endol ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุด
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:44,950 --> 00:18:53,640
843
+ ู…ุทู…ูˆุถ ู†ุญูุธู‡ู… ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ููŠู‡ู…ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:58,660
847
+ ุญู…ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ acid group ูˆ ุงู„ amino group
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:58,660 --> 00:19:02,400
851
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:06,600
855
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ R
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:11,460
859
+ group ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ CO2H
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:11,460 --> 00:19:15,080
863
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ amino acid ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:19,380
867
+ ุตุงุฑ CH2COOH ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ another
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:22,610 --> 00:19:28,750
871
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ CH2COH ุงุณู…ู‡ Aspartic Acid ูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:34,900
875
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† CH ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Glutamic Acidู„ูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:39,280
879
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุชู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:43,580
883
+ assets and their derivatives ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:43,580 --> 00:19:49,060
887
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:49,060 --> 00:19:55,460
891
+ ุฃุณุจุงุฑุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู…ุฏ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ CH2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:55,460 --> 00:20:00,700
895
+ glutamine ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ glutamine ู„ุญุธุฉุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:00,700 --> 00:20:05,160
899
+ glutamic acid ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† CH2 CH2 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญุงู…ุถ ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:10,080
903
+ glutamine CH2 CH2 ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:16,680
907
+ glutamine ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุบูŠุฑ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:23,230
911
+ ุงู„ NH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ NH2 ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ู„ุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:23,230 --> 00:20:27,650
915
+ NH2 ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ุจุชุฎู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:27,650 --> 00:20:33,050
919
+ unreactive group ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:33,050 --> 00:20:38,230
923
+ unreactive ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ NH2 ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:38,230 --> 00:20:44,640
927
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ุงูŠุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠู†ููŠู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:49,380
931
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† NH ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ุณุชูŠุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:58,080
935
+ ููŠู‡ NH NH NH ุฃูˆ NH2 ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง amino acids ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:02,680
939
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:06,220
943
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ R group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† simple
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:06,220 --> 00:21:10,960
947
+ alkyl groupู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ OH ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:16,680
951
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช aromatic ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:22,480
955
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:31,670
959
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ amino acids ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:31,670 --> 00:21:36,310
963
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ acid-base properties ู„ู„ amino
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:45,450
967
+ acids ุงู„ amino acids ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:45,450 --> 00:21:51,850
971
+ ุงู„ amino group is a basic group ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:51,850 --> 00:21:57,700
975
+ basic group ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ ammoniaุชุญู…ู„ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:57,700 --> 00:22:05,040
979
+ ูˆุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ acids ุงู„ุขู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:12,340
983
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:12,340 --> 00:22:20,860
987
+ HCL ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ acetic acid ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุงู…ุงุดูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:20,860 --> 00:22:26,360
991
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุด ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุญ ูˆ ู…ุงุก ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:26,360 --> 00:22:32,060
995
+ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:39,960
999
+ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ amino group basic ูˆ ุงู„ COOH
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:48,510
1003
+ acidic ุงู„ amino group ุจุชุญุจ ุชูƒุชุณุจุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:48,510 --> 00:22:54,950
1007
+ base ูˆ COH ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุญุทูˆุง ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:54,950 --> 00:23:02,350
1011
+ ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:02,350 --> 00:23:06,870
1015
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ acidic group ูˆ ุงู„ basic
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:06,870 --> 00:23:11,110
1019
+ group ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:11,110 --> 00:23:17,010
1023
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠุฉ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:17,010 --> 00:23:24,310
1027
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† C
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:24,310 --> 00:23:30,930
1031
+ double bond O OH ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CO2 minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ C
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:30,930 --> 00:23:35,870
1035
+ double bond O O minus ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:35,870 --> 00:23:42,730
1039
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ NH2 ุจุชุตูŠุฑ NH3 plus
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:49,180
1043
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏู„ ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:49,180 --> 00:23:56,460
1047
+ amino acids ู…ุง ุจุฑุณู…ูˆู‡ุด ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ RCHC
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:56,460 --> 00:24:03,800
1051
+ double bond O OH ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ N H2ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู…ุด ุฒูŠูƒุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:08,220
1055
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒุชุณุจุŒ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:08,220 --> 00:24:11,920
1059
+ ุฌุงู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ู… ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ูˆูŠูƒุชุณุจูˆุงุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:17,380
1063
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:17,380 --> 00:24:21,560
1067
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ neutral form ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ูˆุฌุฏุด ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:25,720
1071
+ amino acids ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:31,940
1075
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงูƒุชุณุจุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ Base ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:31,940 --> 00:24:37,460
1079
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง Dipolar Ionic Form ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:37,460 --> 00:24:43,820
1083
+ ุดูƒู„ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุจูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:43,820 --> 00:24:47,900
1087
+ Zwitter Ionic Zwitter ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ZwitterุŸ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:57,060
1091
+ ุณููŠุชุฑ ionic form ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุณููŠุชุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:57,060 --> 00:25:04,310
1095
+ ู…ู† svay svay ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸุงุชู†ูŠู†, zwei ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:04,310 --> 00:25:08,630
1099
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ,
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:08,690 --> 00:25:12,970
1103
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†, ุชู„ุงุชุฉ, ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ one, two, three,
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:13,170 --> 00:25:17,870
1107
+ four ุจุงู„ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ eins, zwei, drei, vier, fรผnf,
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:18,030 --> 00:25:22,690
1111
+ sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn ู zwei ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:22,690 --> 00:25:29,300
1115
+ ูู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุฌุงZwitter Ionic ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุฑู‚ Z ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:37,440
1119
+ W V ู…ุด Zwitter ู„ุฃ Zwitter ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ W ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู† ุดูˆ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:44,760
1123
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง V ูˆ ุงู„ V ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง F ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:47,760
1127
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Volkswagen
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:50,020 --> 00:25:53,000
1131
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:59,240
1135
+ Volkswagen ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ Volkswagen ุงู„ V
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:06,880
1139
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ F ูˆ ุงู„ W V Volkswagen Volkswagen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:10,240
1143
+ Volkswagen ุดุนุจ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:15,080
1147
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ู…
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:15,080 --> 00:26:19,870
1151
+ ุงู„ Volkswagen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุงุตุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ ..ู‡ุฐู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:23,650
1155
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ Volkswagen ู‡ุฐูŠ svitar ionic
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:23,650 --> 00:26:30,430
1159
+ structure ูู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุงู† ุงู„ amino acids are better
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:30,430 --> 00:26:35,710
1163
+ represented by a dipolar ion structure ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:35,710 --> 00:26:39,970
1167
+ dipolar ion structure svitar ionic structure ุนุฑูู†ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:39,970 --> 00:26:43,610
1171
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŸ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:49,590
1175
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neutral form ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:49,590 --> 00:26:54,550
1179
+ amino acid ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ H
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:54,550 --> 00:27:00,050
1183
+ plus ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ ู„ุง H plus ูˆู„ุง OH
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:00,050 --> 00:27:05,510
1187
+ minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณูŠุจู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ H
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:05,510 --> 00:27:10,170
1191
+ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุญุทู‡ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:10,170 --> 00:27:13,190
1195
+ ุงู„ู€ neutral form ู…ุงุถูู†ุงุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุด ุจุงู„ุจุฑุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:13,190 --> 00:27:19,450
1199
+ ู„ู‡ H plus ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ H plusุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ O
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:19,450 --> 00:27:24,490
1203
+ minus ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุถูู†ุง H plus ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:24,490 --> 00:27:29,250
1207
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุถูุช ู„ู‡ H plus ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:29,250 --> 00:27:34,110
1211
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฌุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุฒุงุฏ H plus
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:34,110 --> 00:27:40,700
1215
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุฒุงุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ุฅุฌุช
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:45,580
1219
+ ุงู„ H plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง H plus ุนุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ O minus
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:45,580 --> 00:27:51,640
1223
+ ุฏู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูุจุงู„ acidic form ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ amino acids
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:52,780 --> 00:27:57,480
1227
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:00,980
1231
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุท in acidic
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:09,320
1235
+ medium the amino acids are positive ูˆุงุถุญ amino
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:14,530
1239
+ acid at low pH ุงู„ low pH ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงacidic ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:14,530 --> 00:28:19,170
1243
+ positive ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ amino acid ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:19,170 --> 00:28:23,670
1247
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:23,670 --> 00:28:28,510
1251
+ ู†ุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ Hุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณุญุจู‡ู…ุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ H
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:28,510 --> 00:28:33,870
1255
+ plusุŸ OH minus ูู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุน OH minus ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณุญุจ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:33,870 --> 00:28:39,950
1259
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌุช OH minus ู…ุน ุงู„ HุŸ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2O ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:39,950 --> 00:28:49,700
1263
+ ู„ู„ูˆุถุนุŸุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฒุชู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† OH minus ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:55,760
1267
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฏู‡ุงู†ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ูุจู†ุงุก
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:55,760 --> 00:29:01,180
1271
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ amino
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:01,180 --> 00:29:08,940
1275
+ acids ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌุงุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:08,940 --> 00:29:17,250
1279
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุงู„ุจูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุณุงู„ุจูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:17,250 --> 00:29:21,550
1283
+ ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู„ุง ุญู…ุถ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:21,550 --> 00:29:30,150
1287
+ neutral ุจุณ ููŠ zwitterionic form ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:30,150 --> 00:29:33,050
1291
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ zwitterionic form
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:43,320
1295
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‡ูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:50,620
1299
+ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ amino acid ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:50,620 --> 00:29:54,440
1303
+ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง .. ููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู†ุจุงุน
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:55,130 --> 00:29:59,910
1307
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุถูŠููˆุง H
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:59,910 --> 00:30:04,390
1311
+ plus ู…ุงููŠุด H plus ุจุชู†ุฌุจ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชู„ุจุนู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:08,230
1315
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุถูŠู H plus ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู† HCL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:13,210
1319
+ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ CL minus ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูŠูˆู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:13,210 --> 00:30:20,210
1323
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูƒุงู† ููŠู„ู‡ CL minus ู…ุฑุงูู‚
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:21,300 --> 00:30:27,000
1327
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู€Cl- ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:30,860
1331
+ ุจุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ amino acid ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุณ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:30,860 --> 00:30:34,460
1335
+ ู…ุงููŠุด H ุจู„ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุจุชู„ุจุน ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€H ุจู„ุณ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:34,460 --> 00:30:38,100
1339
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† acidุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ HClุŒ ูู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:38,100 --> 00:30:44,560
1343
+ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€HClุŒ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุนู‡ Cl ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:49,620
1347
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†ูู‰ nh3 plus
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:49,620 --> 00:30:54,560
1351
+ cl minus ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌู‰ ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A O H ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:54,560 --> 00:31:03,480
1355
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ O H minus ุจุฏู‰ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ H ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ูŠู‡ H 2 O
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:06,680
1359
+ ุงู„ N A plus ู…ุน ุงู„ C L minus
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:20,330
1363
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ูˆุถุนู‡ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฌุงุจูˆุณุงู„ุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูุชุฑ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:25,170
1367
+ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:25,170 --> 00:31:34,480
1371
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฒุฏู†ุงู„ู‡ NAOH ุดูˆ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ OH- ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:34,480 --> 00:31:41,100
1375
+ ุงู„ H's ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2O ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุง H2
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:41,100 --> 00:31:45,860
1379
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ minus ุงู„ minus ุจุงู„ุฒู…ุนูŠูˆู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:45,860 --> 00:31:46,620
1383
+ ู…ุฑุงูู‚
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:50,390 --> 00:31:54,910
1387
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู„ุฒู… ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:54,910 --> 00:31:58,710
1391
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู† ุงู„ amino acid ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:02,870
1395
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู†
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:02,870 --> 00:32:07,070
1399
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุง ู„ู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:07,070 --> 00:32:10,670
1403
+ ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู…ุด
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:10,670 --> 00:32:14,830
1407
+ ู‡ุชุชู‚ู†ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:14,830 --> 00:32:20,270
1411
+ ุญุทูŠู„ูƒูˆุง amino acidุน ุดูƒู„ Salt ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุถุงูŠููŠู†ู„ู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:20,270 --> 00:32:26,030
1415
+ ุฃุณุงุณุง HCL ูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน NUH ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:26,030 --> 00:32:31,490
1419
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆู„ NUH ุจุชูˆุงุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:31,490 --> 00:32:38,510
1423
+ ูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:38,510 --> 00:32:46,720
1427
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:50,640
1431
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ acidic
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:54,440
1435
+ condition
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:54,440 --> 00:33:00,560
1439
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ amino acid ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ููŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:09,680
1443
+ basic condition ุณุงู„ุจ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ acidic low pHุงู„ุงู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:09,680 --> 00:33:15,940
1447
+ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ amino acid ุตุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:17,410 --> 00:33:22,230
1451
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ zwitterionic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:22,230 --> 00:33:28,450
1455
+ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ูƒุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:28,450 --> 00:33:34,790
1459
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠูˆูุฑู„ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ amino
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:34,790 --> 00:33:41,670
1463
+ acids ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ BH
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:45,180 --> 00:33:50,480
1467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ amino acid neutral ุณุจุนุฉ ..
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:54,360
1471
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง .. ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ .. ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:54,360 --> 00:33:59,320
1475
+ amino acid ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ acidic ูˆ basic
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:04,060
1479
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง neutral ุงู„ amino
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:04,060 --> 00:34:08,120
1483
+ acid ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:08,120 --> 00:34:13,390
1487
+ amino acid ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ neutral ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:13,390 --> 00:34:18,830
1491
+ isoelectric point ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ isoelectric point ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:18,830 --> 00:34:24,550
1495
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ amino acid ู…ุชุนุฏู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:24,550 --> 00:34:30,990
1499
+ isoelectric point ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ amino acid ู„ู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:30,990 --> 00:34:37,130
1503
+ isoelectric point ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ amino acids
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:38,900 --> 00:34:43,840
1507
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ isoelectric point ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:50,100
1511
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆูŠู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:50,100 --> 00:34:54,840
1515
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ amino acid ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุจุงู„ุณูุชุฑ ุงูŠูˆู†ูƒ and BHุŸ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:54,840 --> 00:35:01,320
1519
+ ุณุชุฉ ู„ู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ู„ูุงู„ูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ู„ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:09,930
1523
+ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉู…ุฌูŠูˆุณุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:09,930 --> 00:35:14,930
1527
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ amino acids ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:14,930 --> 00:35:20,330
1531
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ isoelectric point ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:20,330 --> 00:35:23,550
1535
+ ุจูŠู‚ุงุชุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:23,550 --> 00:35:27,350
1539
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ isoelectric point ุนู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:27,350 --> 00:35:33,490
1543
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูˆุงุถุญ ููƒู„ amino acid ุงู„ุงู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:34,530 --> 00:35:39,990
1547
+ ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ isoelectric point ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุงู„ู„ู‰
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:39,990 --> 00:35:46,430
1551
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ isoelectric
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:46,430 --> 00:35:54,210
1555
+ point ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:54,210 --> 00:35:58,810
1559
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ isoelectric point ู„ู„ amino
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:58,810 --> 00:36:08,130
1563
+ acid ุงู„ isoelectric pointุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ neutral ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:08,130 --> 00:36:17,310
1567
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ู ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:17,310 --> 00:36:22,750
1571
+ ุณุฃู„ุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ isoelectric point ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:22,750 --> 00:36:29,560
1575
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุชุฉู„ุณุณุชูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒู…
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:35,880
1579
+ ุงู„ุณุณุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุณุณุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:41,620
1583
+ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุชุณุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุถุญู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:41,620 --> 00:36:49,000
1587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ BH6 ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ neutral ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:55,120
1591
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ BH ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† H ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:55,120 --> 00:37:00,200
1595
+ ุงู„ amino acid ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:37:00,200 --> 00:37:05,620
1599
+ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ BH ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุฑุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:05,620 --> 00:37:10,240
1603
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:10,240 --> 00:37:13,400
1607
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุฃุชุด ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุฃุชุด ุจูŠุญุท ุญู…ุถ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:17,540
1611
+ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฌุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:17,540 --> 00:37:24,940
1615
+ ููƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุฃุชุด ุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุชุงุจุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:24,940 --> 00:37:29,820
1619
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:29,820 --> 00:37:35,560
1623
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง .. ู…ู† ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:41,380
1627
+ amino acids ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:41,380 --> 00:37:45,780
1631
+ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุŒ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจูˆุณุงู„ุจุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŒ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:45,780 --> 00:37:51,400
1635
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:51,400 --> 00:37:55,500
1639
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูุตู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:58,240 --> 00:38:01,600
1643
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ isoelectric point ุจุณ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:06,220
1647
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง is the pH at which the amino
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:06,220 --> 00:38:09,520
1651
+ acid will be dipolar and have in it its charge
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:14,780
1655
+ equal to zero ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ุณูุฑ ู„ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:14,780 --> 00:38:18,920
1659
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุจูˆุณุท ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู‚ุทุจูŠู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,710
1663
+ ุณุงู„ุจูˆ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุน ุงู„ isoelectric point ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:23,710 --> 00:38:28,710
1667
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:28,710 --> 00:38:34,550
1671
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏุช ูˆูŠู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:34,550 --> 00:38:38,830
1675
+ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cathode ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:38,830 --> 00:38:43,990
1679
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:49,960
1683
+ anode ู…ุด ุงู„ anode ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:55,600
1687
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู‚ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:55,600 --> 00:39:01,120
1691
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ amino acids ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:03,260
1695
+ Electrophoresis
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:04,140 --> 00:39:07,140
1699
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:07,140 --> 00:39:10,780
1703
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ amino acids ุจูุตู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:10,780 --> 00:39:15,880
1707
+ ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ amino acids ูˆ ูุตู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠุง
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:15,880 --> 00:39:22,080
1711
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ู… ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:28,540
1715
+ ุงู„ BH ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู„ู„ amino
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:28,540 --> 00:39:33,400
1719
+ acids ุงูˆ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BH ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:38,380
1723
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงุดู…ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:38,380 --> 00:39:47,160
1727
+ ุงูˆ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BH ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ุฐุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:47,160 --> 00:39:50,120
1731
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ Electrophoresis is a method for
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:50,120 --> 00:39:53,620
1735
+ separating amino acids and proteins based on their
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:53,620 --> 00:39:58,380
1739
+ charge differences ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ isoelectric point ุนุงุฏุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:58,380 --> 00:40:02,980
1743
+ ุจูŠุนุชูˆุฑ ุฑู…ุฒ ุจูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ isoelectric point
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:02,980 --> 00:40:10,460
1747
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:10,460 --> 00:40:17,020
1751
+ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ isoelectric
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:17,020 --> 00:40:24,380
1755
+ point ู„ู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู†ุฏ BH ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุดูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:24,380 --> 00:40:29,380
1759
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏุŸ neutral ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:29,380 --> 00:40:35,640
1763
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ BH3 ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุณุทูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ูƒุณูˆุฏูˆุงู†ูˆุช
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:35,640 --> 00:40:40,880
1767
+ ู‡ูŠุชุญุฑูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุนู„ู‰
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:47,360
1771
+ BH5 ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:51,840
1775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:57,240
1779
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ BH ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:57,240 --> 00:41:02,900
1783
+ isoelectric point ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:05,540 --> 00:41:09,620
1787
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:09,620 --> 00:41:18,120
1791
+ isoelectric pointุŸ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:19,750 --> 00:41:25,710
1795
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุŒ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:25,710 --> 00:41:31,530
1799
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ุŒ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:31,530 --> 00:41:36,390
1803
+ ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุช ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ุงุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุŒ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:36,390 --> 00:41:43,230
1807
+ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุณุงู„ุฏุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ู„ูˆ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:43,230 --> 00:41:45,250
1811
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:49,340 --> 00:41:56,080
1815
+ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงู†ูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:56,080 --> 00:42:01,580
1819
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:42:01,580 --> 00:42:09,040
1823
+ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ bh ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐูƒูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ bh ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:15,340
1827
+ ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ bh ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:15,340 --> 00:42:21,310
1831
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ aspartic acidุŸุณุงู„ุจ ููˆู‚
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:21,310 --> 00:42:29,710
1835
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:29,710 --> 00:42:34,150
1839
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:34,150 --> 00:42:39,950
1843
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:39,950 --> 00:42:47,400
1847
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:52,300
1851
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู„ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:52,300 --> 00:42:56,500
1855
+ ุงุชุญูƒู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:56,500 --> 00:43:01,580
1859
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠู† ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:43:01,580 --> 00:43:05,700
1863
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:43:05,700 --> 00:43:12,460
1867
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุจู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุทูŠุจ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:43:12,460 --> 00:43:17,780
1871
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทุจุนุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:17,780 --> 00:43:20,460
1875
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ aspartic acid ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:20,460 --> 00:43:26,040
1879
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ alanine ุชุญุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:26,040 --> 00:43:32,160
1883
+ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฐูƒูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุตู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:42,040
1887
+ ุนู† ุจุนุถุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฑู†ุง ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงุฐุง ุญุฏ ุงุฌู‰
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:42,040 --> 00:43:46,600
1891
+ ุฌุงู„ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠุด
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:51,020
1895
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:51,020 --> 00:43:54,780
1899
+ ุนู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:57,210 --> 00:44:01,510
1903
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:44:01,510 --> 00:44:07,370
1907
+ BH ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ BH
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:44:07,370 --> 00:44:12,850
1911
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูุตู„ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุจูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:44:12,850 --> 00:44:16,620
1915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูุตู„ two amino
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:44:16,620 --> 00:44:23,400
1919
+ acids ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุญุท ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุจุงุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:27,940
1923
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ isoelectric point ุณุงู„ุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุงุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:27,940 --> 00:44:32,700
1927
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ isoelectric point ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:32,700 --> 00:44:38,500
1931
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:38,500 --> 00:44:45,010
1935
+ ููŠู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ BH ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:45,010 --> 00:44:49,890
1939
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชุตุจุญ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:49,890 --> 00:44:53,550
1943
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:53,550 --> 00:44:59,590
1947
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:59,590 --> 00:45:04,470
1951
+ choose the appropriate BH for separating this
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:45:04,470 --> 00:45:12,380
1955
+ mixtureุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงุŒ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:45:12,380 --> 00:45:20,280
1959
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:27,840
1963
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุชูุตู„ูˆู†ุง ู„ glycine ูˆ lycineุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅุดูŠ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:27,840 --> 00:45:33,390
1967
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:33,390 --> 00:45:39,210
1971
+ glycine ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ glycine ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:45,830
1975
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ isoelectric point ู„ู„ glycine ุงุญู†ุง
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:45,830 --> 00:45:54,610
1979
+ ุงุญูุธู†ุง ู„ู„ glycine 6 ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทุจ ู„ู„ glycine ู…ูŠู† ุดูุชู„ู†ุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:54,610 --> 00:45:56,290
1983
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง 9.7
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:46:00,380 --> 00:46:05,780
1987
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ุชุญู„ูˆุง
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:08,860
1991
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ glycine ู„ู‡ ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:46:08,860 --> 00:46:12,480
1995
+ isoelectric point ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ glycine ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:18,780
1999
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง neutral ุฃู‚ู„
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:46:18,780 --> 00:46:26,500
2003
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ glycine
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:46:26,500 --> 00:46:30,750
2007
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง neutralneutral ุงู‚ู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:46:30,750 --> 00:46:35,030
2011
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:35,030 --> 00:46:42,010
2015
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:42,010 --> 00:46:48,390
2019
+ ุงูุตู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠ BH ุจุชู†ูุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:48,390 --> 00:46:54,440
2023
+ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชุฉูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ isoelectric
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:54,440 --> 00:46:59,160
2027
+ points ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:59,160 --> 00:47:03,020
2031
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:47:03,020 --> 00:47:06,380
2035
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cathode ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:47:06,380 --> 00:47:09,660
2039
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:47:09,660 --> 00:47:13,190
2043
+ anode ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุตู„ูˆุงูุงู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:47:13,190 --> 00:47:17,670
2047
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ I BH ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ between
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:47:17,670 --> 00:47:21,850
2051
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุตู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:47:21,850 --> 00:47:26,400
2055
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:47:26,400 --> 00:47:31,740
2059
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูˆุฏูˆู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:47:31,740 --> 00:47:34,980
2063
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:47:34,980 --> 00:47:39,000
2067
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฏูˆู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูŠุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:43,120
2071
+ ู‡ู†ุญูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:47,860
2075
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุดู‡ูˆ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:47:47,860 --> 00:47:52,640
2079
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ Electrophoresis ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ amino acids
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:52,640 --> 00:47:59,580
2083
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ุงู„ ุจูŠ ุงุชุด ู‡ูŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:59,580 --> 00:48:07,020
2087
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ูˆ ุจุชูˆุฌู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุฌุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:48:07,020 --> 00:48:12,640
2091
+ ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:48:12,640 --> 00:48:14,880
2095
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ amino acids
2096
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/fva5m01JkUs.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1440 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:19,620 --> 00:00:25,000
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,880
8
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ E
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:34,940
12
+ -stars ูˆุทุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ E
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:34,940 --> 00:00:40,040
16
+ -stars ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:44,520
20
+ ู‡ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:49,020
24
+ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฏุงู„ ููƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ E-stars
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:49,020 --> 00:00:54,430
28
+ ุงู„ ammonolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OR ุจ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:54,430 --> 00:01:00,210
32
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฏ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:00,210 --> 00:01:03,870
36
+ ุจู†ุฒ ุฃู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ุฏ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:03,870 --> 00:01:09,210
40
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ substitution ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:09,210 --> 00:01:15,190
44
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ E stars ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู†
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:20,230
48
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู† ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุณุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:24,810
52
+ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูˆู…ู†ูˆู… ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:24,810 --> 00:01:30,980
56
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ H-ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:35,320
60
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ hydride H minus ุงู„ุงู†
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:41,260
64
+ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ H minus ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:41,260 --> 00:01:45,120
68
+ Easter ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Easter ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:51,680
72
+ ุงุจุฏุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ OR ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:57,460
76
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ R C double bond O H
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:06,850
80
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ OR ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ H ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:12,330
84
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:12,330 --> 00:02:17,570
88
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ chapter ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุงู†
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:17,570 --> 00:02:22,310
92
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hydride
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:22,890 --> 00:02:27,170
96
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ primary alcohol ูˆ ุงู„ ketone
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:27,170 --> 00:02:30,890
100
+ ุงู„ secondary alcohol ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุฒ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:30,890 --> 00:02:36,670
104
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ H minus
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:36,670 --> 00:02:42,290
108
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† E star ุงู„ E star ุงูŠุด ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:42,290 --> 00:02:44,250
112
+ Substitution
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:46,570 --> 00:02:50,930
116
+ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุช substitution ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:56,990
120
+ ุดูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ addition ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุชุญูƒูˆู„ูŠุด ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูู‚ุท
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:56,990 --> 00:03:01,890
124
+ ุจุณู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง substitution ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุณู…ุน addition ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:06,770
128
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ addition ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ H ูˆ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:06,770 --> 00:03:11,090
132
+ ุดูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ O H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุจู‚ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:16,990
136
+ hydride ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดprimary
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:16,990 --> 00:03:22,810
140
+ alcohol ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:22,810 --> 00:03:28,750
144
+ eastern ู…ุน ุงู„ hydride ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจ primary
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:28,750 --> 00:03:33,090
148
+ alcohol ู„ูƒู† ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ aldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:33,090 --> 00:03:38,110
152
+ ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:38,110 --> 00:03:41,990
156
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงุชุด ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูู‰
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:46,650
160
+ primary alcohol ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุชู‰ ู†ูƒูˆู†
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:46,650 --> 00:03:50,910
164
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู„ู
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:50,910 --> 00:03:55,410
168
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจุฏูŠ
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:55,410 --> 00:04:00,640
172
+ Easterู…ุน hydride ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,620
176
+ primary alcohol ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:03,620 --> 00:04:07,580
180
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ primary alcohol ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:07,580 --> 00:04:13,440
184
+ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุทูˆุฉุŸ ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:18,980
188
+ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ aldehyde ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:18,980 --> 00:04:25,150
192
+ primary alcohol ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸุงู„ุงู† ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:25,150 --> 00:04:31,970
196
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:31,970 --> 00:04:35,890
200
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:42,590
204
+ ูุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Easter ู…ุด ู…ุน H minus ู…ุน R minus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:42,590 --> 00:04:47,890
208
+ ุจู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ R ุจู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ green yard reagent
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:59,080
212
+ ุงู„ Rู…ุฌูŠ ุงูƒุณ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ R ู…ูŠู†ูˆุณ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠุญุท R
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:05,220
216
+ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ู‡ู†ุง R ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ูƒ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:05,220 --> 00:05:13,140
220
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ chain
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:18,820
224
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ hydride ู†ุญุท R ูˆR
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:20,670 --> 00:05:26,770
228
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:26,770 --> 00:05:32,210
232
+ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† R ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ Easter ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู†
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:35,210
236
+ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุงุชุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:35,210 --> 00:05:39,990
240
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูู†ู„ ูˆูุนู„ุช
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:44,130
244
+ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุซู„ ู…ุงุฌู†ูŠุณูŠุง ู…ุจุฑูˆู…ุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุญู‚
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:44,130 --> 00:05:51,170
248
+ ุฅูŠุซู„ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ EasterููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:51,170 --> 00:05:59,510
252
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Greenyard reagent ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠู‡
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:59,510 --> 00:06:05,710
256
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:05,710 --> 00:06:10,210
260
+ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุถูŠู H- ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:21,410
264
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจุญุท R- ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุญุท ุงู„ R- ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:21,410 --> 00:06:27,030
268
+ ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:31,730
272
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุชู‡ุง
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:38,410
276
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง Easter
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,130
280
+ ุงุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชุนู…ุช ู„ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:43,130 --> 00:06:43,670
284
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:47,190 --> 00:06:51,550
288
+ ุงู„ู€ Hydrides ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ Primary Alcohols ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:54,790
292
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ Green Yard Reagent ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ Tertiary
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:59,530
296
+ Alcohol ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:59,530 --> 00:07:07,070
300
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ OR ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ ุทุฑุฏุช ุฌูŠุจุช
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:07,070 --> 00:07:14,170
304
+ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ acid
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:14,170 --> 00:07:19,090
308
+ halides ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุงูƒู†ุงุด ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ E star ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:19,090 --> 00:07:23,670
312
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ OR ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง acid halide ูƒุงู† ุชุงุฏูŠ CL ุฃูˆ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:32,570
316
+ PR ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ acid halide ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrides
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:32,570 --> 00:07:40,530
320
+ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠุŸู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุฑุฏุช OR ุฃูˆ ุทุฑุฏุช
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:40,530 --> 00:07:45,310
324
+ CL ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ primary alcohol ุชูุงุนู„
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:45,310 --> 00:07:50,170
328
+ acid halide ู…ุน grignard reagent tertiary alcohol
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:50,170 --> 00:07:54,890
332
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:54,890 --> 00:07:59,810
336
+ ุทุฑุฏุช OR ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช H ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ alcohol ูˆู„ุง CL minus
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:59,810 --> 00:08:06,360
340
+ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช H ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ HCLูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑู
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,240
344
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ Easter ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrates ูˆู…ุน greenery
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:15,880
348
+ agent ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ acid chlorides
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:21,970
352
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ hydrates ูˆู…ุน greenery agentุจู†ูุณ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:27,090
356
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ุงูุฑุฌุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:27,090 --> 00:08:31,710
360
+ ู‡ูŠ OR ูˆู„ุง CL ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุทุฑูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:31,710 --> 00:08:36,870
364
+ organic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุซุงุจุช ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:49,670 --> 00:08:55,890
368
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ ุงู„ acid halides ุงู„ acid halides ู‚ู„ู†ุง
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:55,890 --> 00:09:00,290
372
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:06,030
376
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:06,030 --> 00:09:10,990
380
+ ุงู„ organic acid ู…ุน ุงู„ phosphorus trichloride ุงูˆ ุงู„
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:20,920
384
+ SOCl2 ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ OH ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู„ู‡CL ูุงู„ acid
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:25,480
388
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ acid chlorides ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:31,600
392
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ acid
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:39,190
396
+ halides ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง OECacid ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:44,930
400
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ halide ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:44,930 --> 00:09:49,790
404
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ halide ูˆ ุงู„ oic ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง oil ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:56,510
408
+ ethanoic acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† carbon 10 ุจุฏูˆ
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:56,510 --> 00:10:02,350
412
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ethanoic chloride ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง bromุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:07,770
416
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ common name ุชุจุนู‡ acidic acid ุจุณ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงูŠุด
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:13,490
420
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท chloride ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:19,750
424
+ Acetyl ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ YL Acetic ู…ู†ู‡ุง Acetyl
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:27,400
428
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง Acetylู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชู„
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:33,560
432
+ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:33,560 --> 00:10:39,000
436
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ูˆ ู†ู†ู‡ุจ ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,380
440
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุจู‚ ุฅู† ุงุชุนุฑูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:48,920
444
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:54,300
448
+ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู†ุŸ
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:55,720 --> 00:11:03,440
452
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ C double bond O OH ููŠ ุงู„ BCL3 ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:07,640
456
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ C
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:14,360
460
+ double bond O Cl ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:19,900
464
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ ูู†ู„ C double bond O ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:11:19,900 --> 00:11:29,870
468
+ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏูˆุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุจูŠ ุฒุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:11:29,870 --> 00:11:35,250
472
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจูŠ ุฒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:11:35,250 --> 00:11:40,330
476
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:40,330 --> 00:11:45,230
480
+ ุฌุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุช ุนู… ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ููŠ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:45,230 --> 00:11:49,510
484
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:49,510 --> 00:11:57,190
488
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ููŠู† ุงู„ CH2 ู†ูุชุฑุถ CH2 ููŠู† ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:57,190 --> 00:12:06,230
492
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ุด ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:11,650
496
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูƒู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ primary
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:12:11,650 --> 00:12:12,890
500
+ alkalihilide
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:21,030
504
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ aromatic ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:12:21,030 --> 00:12:24,630
508
+ ุนู†ู‡ aromatic halide ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ aromatic halide ู„ูˆ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:12:24,630 --> 00:12:29,370
512
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ CL ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ CL
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:12:29,370 --> 00:12:34,930
516
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจ CH2 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ halide ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชูŠู…
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:12:34,930 --> 00:12:37,970
520
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ 6
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:42,070
524
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฒู„ chloride
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:43,690 --> 00:12:47,390
528
+ ูุจูุฑู‚ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู‰
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,650
532
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง BN ูˆุงุถุญ
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:52,650 --> 00:13:01,050
536
+ ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง BN ุจู†ุฒู„ ูู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:13:01,050 --> 00:13:07,150
540
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุตูู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:13:07,150 --> 00:13:16,970
544
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุนูŠู†ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ูˆุตู ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู‚ุงุณูŠุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:13:16,970 --> 00:13:22,430
548
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:13:22,430 --> 00:13:27,630
552
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณูŠู„ุฉ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:13:27,630 --> 00:13:34,930
556
+ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุนุŒ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง acid halidesุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุงุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:13:34,930 --> 00:13:40,230
560
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:13:40,230 --> 00:13:45,850
564
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:53,110
568
+ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุณูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:58,330
572
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:58,330 --> 00:14:03,550
576
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:14:05,010 --> 00:14:09,570
580
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid chloride ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:14:09,570 --> 00:14:14,410
584
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ CL ูˆ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:14:14,410 --> 00:14:21,470
588
+ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ OH ุฑุฌุน ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ carboxylic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸู…ู† ุญุฏ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:14:21,470 --> 00:14:25,590
592
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ acid ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ ethanol
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:14:25,590 --> 00:14:32,050
596
+ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆูŠุญุท O-ethyl ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ E-star ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:14:32,050 --> 00:14:37,890
600
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ammonia ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ CL ูˆูŠุญุท NH2 ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ู„ ูุฒูŠ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:41,770
604
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:14:41,770 --> 00:14:47,480
608
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:52,020
612
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ benzoyl chloride
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:52,020 --> 00:14:54,920
616
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ acetyl chloride ู‡ู†ุง
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:55,790 --> 00:15:00,610
620
+ ูู†ู„ ุณูŠุจุง ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ OCL ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฒูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠ
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:15:00,610 --> 00:15:06,190
624
+ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูƒุบุงุฒ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุบุงุฒ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:15:06,190 --> 00:15:13,310
628
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠุชูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:15:15,850 --> 00:15:22,150
632
+ ุจุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑู…ูˆู‡
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:27,130
636
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ .. ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุตุบูŠุฑ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:15:27,130 --> 00:15:31,350
640
+ ูุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดู…ูˆู‡ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ู…
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:37,250
644
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฐูู‡ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:15:37,250 --> 00:15:42,470
648
+ ุฑุฐุงุฐุŒ ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฐุงุฐ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:49,750
652
+ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:49,750 --> 00:15:56,450
656
+ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠุงู‡
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:57,990 --> 00:16:03,730
660
+ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:16:03,730 --> 00:16:09,590
664
+ ู‡ุทู„ุน ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุญู…ุถู‡ ุถุนูŠู ู…ุด ู…ู†ู‡
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:16,350
668
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ HCL ุงู„ HCL ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:16:16,350 --> 00:16:22,950
672
+ ู‡ูŠุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ HCL
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:16:22,950 --> 00:16:31,010
676
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:16:31,010 --> 00:16:34,350
680
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฌุงูู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:16:34,350 --> 00:16:39,010
684
+ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุฑู‚ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‰ ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:16:39,010 --> 00:16:43,630
688
+ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠ ุงุชุนู…ู„ HCL ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุญุฑุฌ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุงู†
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:16:43,630 --> 00:16:49,310
692
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุงุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธ
693
+
694
+ 223
695
+ 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:28,510
696
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช symmetrical ethers ูˆ unsymmetrical ethers
697
+
698
+ 224
699
+ 00:21:28,510 --> 00:21:33,090
700
+ ุงู„ู€R ูˆ ุงู„ู€R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ symmetrical ether
701
+
702
+ 225
703
+ 00:21:33,090 --> 00:21:38,030
704
+ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุถุงูŠ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฅูŠุซุฑ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
705
+
706
+ 226
707
+ 00:21:38,030 --> 00:21:42,370
708
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุด ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
709
+
710
+ 227
711
+ 00:21:42,370 --> 00:21:50,450
712
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 2 ู…ุน H plus ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
713
+
714
+ 228
715
+ 00:21:50,450 --> 00:21:58,660
716
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุซู„ ุฃูˆ Diethyl
717
+
718
+ 229
719
+ 00:21:58,660 --> 00:22:03,100
720
+ ether ู…ู†
721
+
722
+ 230
723
+ 00:22:03,100 --> 00:22:09,660
724
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ Diethyl ether is symmetrical ether
725
+
726
+ 231
727
+ 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:14,800
728
+ ุดูˆู ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ symmetrical ูุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡
729
+
730
+ 232
731
+ 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:19,800
732
+ ุฌูˆุฒูŠู‚ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูุงุนู„ู‡
733
+
734
+ 233
735
+ 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:25,960
736
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชู… ู…ุน ุงู„ unhydrates ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
737
+
738
+ 234
739
+ 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:32,280
740
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
741
+
742
+ 235
743
+ 00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:36,680
744
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„
745
+
746
+ 236
747
+ 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:41,000
748
+ unhydrates ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑูƒุฒ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
749
+
750
+ 237
751
+ 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:47,120
752
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุน ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
753
+
754
+ 238
755
+ 00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:54,980
756
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ OH ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ู†ูุชุฑุถ CH3 ู‡ุงูŠ Acetic
757
+
758
+ 239
759
+ 00:22:54,980 --> 00:23:00,040
760
+ Acid ุฌุฒุฆ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ Acetic Acid ูƒู…ุงู† ุฌุฒุฆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
761
+
762
+ 240
763
+ 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,740
764
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
765
+
766
+ 241
767
+ 00:23:04,740 --> 00:23:10,620
768
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุฅู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„
769
+
770
+ 242
771
+ 00:23:10,620 --> 00:23:15,380
772
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
773
+
774
+ 243
775
+ 00:23:15,380 --> 00:23:18,920
776
+ ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H ู‡ุฐู‡
777
+
778
+ 244
779
+ 00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:29,940
780
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ CH3COO
781
+
782
+ 245
783
+ 00:23:29,940 --> 00:23:35,100
784
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OCOO
785
+
786
+ 246
787
+ 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:42,080
788
+ CH3 ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Symmetrical Anhydride ุงุชูƒูˆู†
789
+
790
+ 247
791
+ 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:46,840
792
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ Symmetrical Anhydride ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
793
+
794
+ 248
795
+ 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:52,840
796
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด C double bond O O
797
+
798
+ 249
799
+ 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:57,580
800
+ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ ether ูƒุงู†ุช O
801
+
802
+ 250
803
+ 00:23:57,580 --> 00:24:03,620
804
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุชูŠู† R ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ู‰
805
+
806
+ 251
807
+ 00:24:06,590 --> 00:24:13,350
808
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ C double bond O O C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡
809
+
810
+ 252
811
+ 00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:17,670
812
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูุนู„ุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡
813
+
814
+ 253
815
+ 00:24:17,670 --> 00:24:23,890
816
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
817
+
818
+ 254
819
+ 00:24:23,890 --> 00:24:28,530
820
+ symmetrical anhydride ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
821
+
822
+ 255
823
+ 00:24:28,530 --> 00:24:33,690
824
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู„ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Unsymmetrical ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠุช ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆ
825
+
826
+ 256
827
+ 00:24:33,690 --> 00:24:40,130
828
+ ุฅุซู„ Unsymmetrical ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„
829
+
830
+ 257
831
+ 00:24:40,130 --> 00:24:43,210
832
+ symmetrical anhydride ูˆ ุงู„unsymmetrical anhydride
833
+
834
+ 258
835
+ 00:24:43,210 --> 00:24:47,050
836
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ aether ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
837
+
838
+ 259
839
+ 00:24:47,050 --> 00:24:49,870
840
+ aether ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ symmetrical
841
+
842
+ 260
843
+ 00:24:49,870 --> 00:24:54,350
844
+ aether ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ symmetrical anhydride ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุน
845
+
846
+ 261
847
+ 00:24:54,350 --> 00:24:57,350
848
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ
849
+
850
+ 262
851
+ 00:25:00,190 --> 00:25:06,170
852
+ ุจุด ุงู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู†ุณุฎู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญู…ุถ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุชุฎู„ูŠ
853
+
854
+ 263
855
+ 00:25:06,170 --> 00:25:09,610
856
+ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
857
+
858
+ 264
859
+ 00:25:09,610 --> 00:25:13,510
860
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุนูƒุณ ุจุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑุฌุน
861
+
862
+ 265
863
+ 00:25:13,510 --> 00:25:17,230
864
+ ู„ุญู…ุถูŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ unhydrate ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
865
+
866
+ 266
867
+ 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:22,160
868
+ ูŠุณุญุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆูŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู†
869
+
870
+ 267
871
+ 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:27,640
872
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid ูˆ
873
+
874
+ 268
875
+ 00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:32,880
876
+ ุจูƒุชุจ unhydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ethanoic acid ุงู„
877
+
878
+ 269
879
+ 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:37,700
880
+ unhydrate ุชุจุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ethanoic unhydrate ุทุจ
881
+
882
+ 270
883
+ 00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:43,820
884
+ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ common name acetic acid ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
885
+
886
+ 271
887
+ 00:25:44,770 --> 00:25:53,230
888
+ acetic anhydride ูุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
889
+
890
+ 272
891
+ 00:25:53,230 --> 00:25:59,850
892
+ acid ูˆู†ุญุท anhydride ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ acid
893
+
894
+ 273
895
+ 00:25:59,850 --> 00:26:04,250
896
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุฅูŠุด anhydride ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูˆ
897
+
898
+ 274
899
+ 00:26:04,250 --> 00:26:12,990
900
+ ุงู„acetic ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ู†ุง
901
+
902
+ 275
903
+ 00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:20,510
904
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ unhydrate ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
905
+
906
+ 276
907
+ 00:26:20,510 --> 00:26:29,870
908
+ unhydrate ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุญุทูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
909
+
910
+ 277
911
+ 00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:35,670
912
+ ุงู„ unhydrate ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ unhydrate C double bond O O
913
+
914
+ 278
915
+ 00:26:37,550 --> 00:26:42,130
916
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ C double bond O ุชุงุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
917
+
918
+ 279
919
+ 00:26:42,130 --> 00:26:47,810
920
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ูู†ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃุถุน
921
+
922
+ 280
923
+ 00:26:47,810 --> 00:26:55,250
924
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูˆ ูู†ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
925
+
926
+ 281
927
+ 00:26:55,250 --> 00:27:00,350
928
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุจุน
929
+
930
+ 282
931
+ 00:27:00,350 --> 00:27:02,550
932
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ
933
+
934
+ 283
935
+ 00:27:07,410 --> 00:27:12,490
936
+ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†
937
+
938
+ 284
939
+ 00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:20,310
940
+ ุงู„ benzoic ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุชูƒู† ุงุชูƒุชุจู„ูƒู… ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
941
+
942
+ 285
943
+ 00:27:20,310 --> 00:27:25,810
944
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุบู„ุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆูƒ unhydrate
945
+
946
+ 286
947
+ 00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:33,950
948
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
949
+
950
+ 287
951
+ 00:27:33,950 --> 00:27:38,310
952
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ E ุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุณ ุญุงุทุท ุงู„ CH3 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
953
+
954
+ 288
955
+ 00:27:38,310 --> 00:27:45,430
956
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู„ ุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูƒุชุจ CH2 CH3 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
957
+
958
+ 289
959
+ 00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:54,830
960
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง CH2 CH3 ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุจุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ
961
+
962
+ 290
963
+ 00:27:54,830 --> 00:28:01,830
964
+ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดูˆููˆุง
965
+
966
+ 291
967
+ 00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:08,370
968
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ุง ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุง ุฃู…ุชุนู‡ุง ุจุชูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
969
+
970
+ 292
971
+ 00:28:08,370 --> 00:28:19,610
972
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ูู†ู„ ูˆ
973
+
974
+ 293
975
+ 00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:21,810
976
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
977
+
978
+ 294
979
+ 00:28:27,020 --> 00:28:34,240
980
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ุญุงู…ุถุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŸ
981
+
982
+ 295
983
+ 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:47,600
984
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุจุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
985
+
986
+ 296
987
+ 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,380
988
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุด ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ูŠ
989
+
990
+ 297
991
+ 00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:55,120
992
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุด ู†ุตูŠุญุชูŠ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
993
+
994
+ 298
995
+ 00:28:55,120 --> 00:29:00,400
996
+ ู…ุง ุทุจู‚ุชูˆุด ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชูˆุด ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
997
+
998
+ 299
999
+ 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:05,340
1000
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1001
+
1002
+ 300
1003
+ 00:29:05,340 --> 00:29:12,810
1004
+ ุงุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ common ุฃุณูŠุชูƒู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุญู…ุฏ
1005
+
1006
+ 301
1007
+ 00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:19,010
1008
+ CH3C double bond O ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ Acetic ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู†ู„ C
1009
+
1010
+ 302
1011
+ 00:29:19,010 --> 00:29:23,430
1012
+ double bond O ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… alphabetical
1013
+
1014
+ 303
1015
+ 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:28,190
1016
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ Acetic ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒุŸ Acetic ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
1017
+
1018
+ 304
1019
+ 00:29:28,190 --> 00:29:29,850
1020
+ Unhydrate
1021
+
1022
+ 305
1023
+ 00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:35,840
1024
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ู…ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู†
1025
+
1026
+ 306
1027
+ 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:40,520
1028
+ alphabetically ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู‚ุฏุฑุช ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงู„
1029
+
1030
+ 307
1031
+ 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:47,620
1032
+ unsymmetrical .. unhydrite .. ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชูƒ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ
1033
+
1034
+ 308
1035
+ 00:29:47,620 --> 00:29:51,080
1036
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
1037
+
1038
+ 309
1039
+ 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:56,060
1040
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุงุฏุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู„ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุชุจ
1041
+
1042
+ 310
1043
+ 00:29:56,060 --> 00:30:01,740
1044
+ ุจู†ุฒูˆูƒ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุท ุงู„ B ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ E
1045
+
1046
+ 311
1047
+ 00:30:01,740 --> 00:30:06,920
1048
+ alphabetical ุฅุฐุง ุฅุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ unsymmetrical
1049
+
1050
+ 312
1051
+ 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:12,680
1052
+ anhydride ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† alphabetically ูˆุฅุถุงูุฉ
1053
+
1054
+ 313
1055
+ 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:18,860
1056
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ anhydride ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1057
+
1058
+ 314
1059
+ 00:30:18,860 --> 00:30:26,860
1060
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุถุงู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู†ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ุŒ ุถุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุญุถุฑูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1061
+
1062
+ 315
1063
+ 00:30:26,860 --> 00:30:34,400
1064
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ ethersุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1065
+
1066
+ 316
1067
+ 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:39,520
1068
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ William Sun William Sun's
1069
+
1070
+ 317
1071
+ 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:44,320
1072
+ synthesis of ethers ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ
1073
+
1074
+ 318
1075
+ 00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:55,280
1076
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Methanol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ethanol ุจุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1077
+
1078
+ 319
1079
+ 00:30:55,280 --> 00:31:01,790
1080
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู… Ether ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„
1081
+
1082
+ 320
1083
+ 00:31:01,790 --> 00:31:11,130
1084
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ ุงุซู„ ุทุจ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1085
+
1086
+ 321
1087
+ 00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:16,610
1088
+ synthesis ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุฑููˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ ethers ู…ุฑููˆุถ
1089
+
1090
+ 322
1091
+ 00:31:16,610 --> 00:31:19,650
1092
+ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุงูุตู„ู‡ู… ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ูƒู†ุง
1093
+
1094
+ 323
1095
+ 00:31:19,650 --> 00:31:24,810
1096
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงูˆ minus
1097
+
1098
+ 324
1099
+ 00:31:24,810 --> 00:31:33,920
1100
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู„ CLCH3 CH2 CL ู†ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุจCL ู…ุซู„ุง
1101
+
1102
+ 325
1103
+ 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:39,000
1104
+ ู…ู† PCL3 ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1105
+
1106
+ 326
1107
+ 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:45,980
1108
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ O Ethan ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1109
+
1110
+ 327
1111
+ 00:31:45,980 --> 00:31:52,720
1112
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ O minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
1113
+
1114
+ 328
1115
+ 00:31:52,720 --> 00:32:00,300
1116
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1117
+
1118
+ 329
1119
+ 00:32:00,300 --> 00:32:06,500
1120
+ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ William Sun ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ ether ุงู„ุขู†
1121
+
1122
+ 330
1123
+ 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:13,220
1124
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ un-symmetrical unhydride ู†ูุณู‡ุง
1125
+
1126
+ 331
1127
+ 00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:19,520
1128
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง 100% ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจุชุฏุฆ ุจูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„
1129
+
1130
+ 332
1131
+ 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:25,140
1132
+ unhydride ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุชุฏุฆ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Acid ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
1133
+
1134
+ 333
1135
+ 00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,460
1136
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetic Benzoic Anhydrate ุฅุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1137
+
1138
+ 334
1139
+ 00:32:29,460 --> 00:32:37,300
1140
+ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุชุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Acetic Acid ู‡ุงูŠ CH3C
1141
+
1142
+ 335
1143
+ 00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:44,280
1144
+ double bond O OH ุฒุงุฆุฏ Benzoic Acid Phenyl C double
1145
+
1146
+ 336
1147
+ 00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:53,200
1148
+ bond O OH ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู€ H Plus ูˆ Heat ูƒู… ู†ุงุชุฌ
1149
+
1150
+ 337
1151
+ 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:58,880
1152
+ ุงู„ู€ three products ุจู†ูุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„
1153
+
1154
+ 338
1155
+ 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:03,060
1156
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุบู„ุท ุงู„ three products
1157
+
1158
+ 339
1159
+ 00:33:03,060 --> 00:33:07,580
1160
+ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ ethers ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง
1161
+
1162
+ 340
1163
+ 00:33:07,580 --> 00:33:11,220
1164
+ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ O minus ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
1165
+
1166
+ 341
1167
+ 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:19,860
1168
+ CH3C double bond O O minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ CL
1169
+
1170
+ 342
1171
+ 00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:26,220
1172
+ ูู†ู„ C double bond O CL ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
1173
+
1174
+ 343
1175
+ 00:33:26,220 --> 00:33:33,700
1176
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง CH3C double bond O O C
1177
+
1178
+ 344
1179
+ 00:33:33,700 --> 00:33:41,680
1180
+ double bond O ูู†ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุทุฑุฏ
1181
+
1182
+ 345
1183
+ 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:48,240
1184
+ ุงู„ู€ Cl ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„
1185
+
1186
+ 346
1187
+ 00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:54,840
1188
+ acid ุงู„ acid ู„ O minus ุจุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน N A O H ุญู…ุฒุงุฏ
1189
+
1190
+ 347
1191
+ 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:55,680
1192
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1193
+
1194
+ 348
1195
+ 00:33:59,270 --> 00:34:03,890
1196
+ NA ู‚ุฏุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA
1197
+
1198
+ 349
1199
+ 00:34:03,890 --> 00:34:08,170
1200
+ ู‡ูŠุงุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ violent ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ูˆ ู„ุง
1201
+
1202
+ 350
1203
+ 00:34:08,170 --> 00:34:14,470
1204
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ NA ุงูˆ ุงู„ NA ู‚ุฏุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ N
1205
+
1206
+ 351
1207
+ 00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:17,470
1208
+ A ูˆ N A H ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N A H
1209
+
1210
+ 352
1211
+ 00:34:17,470 --> 00:34:21,570
1212
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฏุงุฌ ุฒู†ุจู‡ ุน ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ุด ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N
1213
+
1214
+ 353
1215
+ 00:34:21,570 --> 00:34:26,970
1216
+ A H ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ N A ูˆ N A H ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุจุชูุงุนู„
1217
+
1218
+ 354
1219
+ 00:34:26,970 --> 00:34:31,670
1220
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ N A ูˆ N A H ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ ุณูŠ ุงู„
1221
+
1222
+ 355
1223
+ 00:34:31,670 --> 00:34:37,050
1224
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุญุงู…ุถ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู†ุฎู„ูŠ O
1225
+
1226
+ 356
1227
+ 00:34:37,050 --> 00:34:42,970
1228
+ minus ูˆุงู†ูˆุงุน C L ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ูู‰ ุงู„ ethers ูƒุงู† ูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„
1229
+
1230
+ 357
1231
+ 00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:48,330
1232
+ CL ุจู†ุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ primary ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ O
1233
+
1234
+ 358
1235
+ 00:34:48,330 --> 00:34:55,210
1236
+ minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ CL ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูุนู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰
1237
+
1238
+ 359
1239
+ 00:34:55,210 --> 00:35:01,650
1240
+ ุงู„ unsymmetrical anhydride
1241
+
1242
+ 360
1243
+ 00:35:01,650 --> 00:35:10,810
1244
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Acidic Benzoic
1245
+
1246
+ 361
1247
+ 00:35:10,810 --> 00:35:16,290
1248
+ Anhydride ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1249
+
1250
+ 362
1251
+ 00:35:16,290 --> 00:35:20,230
1252
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฐูƒุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1253
+
1254
+ 363
1255
+ 00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:27,250
1256
+ ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุฌูˆุงุจูˆุด ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุตุฏู‚ูˆุงุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1257
+
1258
+ 364
1259
+ 00:35:27,250 --> 00:35:31,370
1260
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุด ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฏูˆุด ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฅูŠุฏู‡ู…
1261
+
1262
+ 365
1263
+ 00:35:31,370 --> 00:35:36,830
1264
+ ุชุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
1265
+
1266
+ 366
1267
+ 00:35:36,830 --> 00:35:42,270
1268
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุณู…ุนูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1269
+
1270
+ 367
1271
+ 00:35:42,270 --> 00:35:46,470
1272
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1273
+
1274
+ 368
1275
+ 00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:53,090
1276
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ
1277
+
1278
+ 369
1279
+ 00:35:53,090 --> 00:36:00,310
1280
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุชุบุฑุจูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1281
+
1282
+ 370
1283
+ 00:36:00,310 --> 00:36:06,890
1284
+ ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุง CH3
1285
+
1286
+ 371
1287
+ 00:36:06,890 --> 00:36:15,070
1288
+ CH2Cl ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€FeCl3 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1289
+
1290
+ 372
1291
+ 00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:24,060
1292
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 70% ู…ู†ูƒู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
1293
+
1294
+ 373
1295
+ 00:36:24,060 --> 00:36:28,300
1296
+ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุฏุฑุจูˆุด ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
1297
+
1298
+ 374
1299
+ 00:36:28,300 --> 00:36:40,280
1300
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†
1301
+
1302
+ 375
1303
+ 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:44,720
1304
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
1305
+
1306
+ 376
1307
+ 00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:49,560
1308
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒุชุจูˆุงุŒ 70% ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1309
+
1310
+ 377
1311
+ 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,780
1312
+ carbon ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ
1313
+
1314
+ 378
1315
+ 00:36:53,780 --> 00:36:59,280
1316
+ ุงู„ CL ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1317
+
1318
+ 379
1319
+ 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:05,900
1320
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† CH2 CH3
1321
+
1322
+ 380
1323
+ 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:14,480
1324
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน CH3CWOCL ุงู„ุงุตู„ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1325
+
1326
+ 381
1327
+ 00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:23,960
1328
+ ุชุญุทู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ CL ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุทู‡ CWOCL
1329
+
1330
+ 382
1331
+ 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:31,560
1332
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง CWO ูˆุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
1333
+
1334
+ 383
1335
+ 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:40,360
1336
+ CH3 ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ุชุญุฒุฑูˆุง ุฑูˆุณูƒูˆ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง
1337
+
1338
+ 384
1339
+ 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:44,380
1340
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1341
+
1342
+ 385
1343
+ 00:37:44,380 --> 00:37:49,140
1344
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุนุจ ูˆ
1345
+
1346
+ 386
1347
+ 00:37:49,140 --> 00:37:54,980
1348
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุชุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
1349
+
1350
+ 387
1351
+ 00:37:54,980 --> 00:37:59,020
1352
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ูˆ
1353
+
1354
+ 388
1355
+ 00:37:59,020 --> 00:38:02,440
1356
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชูˆู„ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช
1357
+
1358
+ 389
1359
+ 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:07,760
1360
+ ูƒุชุจูˆู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุงู„ organic ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
1361
+
1362
+ 390
1363
+ 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:14,640
1364
+ ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงุณุชู„ู‚ุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ organic
1365
+
1366
+ 391
1367
+ 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:28,580
1368
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1369
+
1370
+ 392
1371
+ 00:38:28,580 --> 00:38:36,210
1372
+ ุงู„ acid anhydride ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1373
+
1374
+ 393
1375
+ 00:38:36,210 --> 00:38:42,090
1376
+ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ die acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงู…ุถูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1377
+
1378
+ 394
1379
+ 00:3
1380
+
1381
+ 445
1382
+ 00:43:52,570 --> 00:43:58,850
1383
+ C double bond O ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูุซุงู„ูƒ
1384
+
1385
+ 446
1386
+ 00:43:58,850 --> 00:44:01,810
1387
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 447
1390
+ 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:12,560
1391
+ ุฃูุซุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง
1392
+
1393
+ 448
1394
+ 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:16,960
1395
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ mix ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุญุถุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ O
1396
+
1397
+ 449
1398
+ 00:44:16,960 --> 00:44:20,520
1399
+ minus ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ CL ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… acidic benzoic
1400
+
1401
+ 450
1402
+ 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:22,060
1403
+ anhydride ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 451
1406
+ 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:36,740
1407
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 452
1410
+ 00:44:36,740 --> 00:44:40,340
1411
+ ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู…
1412
+
1413
+ 453
1414
+ 00:44:40,340 --> 00:44:47,660
1415
+ substitution reaction ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ substitution ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู…
1416
+
1417
+ 454
1418
+ 00:44:47,660 --> 00:44:56,020
1419
+ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู†ุทุฑุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุดุญู…ุถ ู…ุน
1420
+
1421
+ 455
1422
+ 00:44:56,020 --> 00:45:00,360
1423
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู„ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Easter
1424
+
1425
+ 456
1426
+ 00:45:00,360 --> 00:45:05,240
1427
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 457
1430
+ 00:45:05,240 --> 00:45:09,960
1431
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 458
1434
+ 00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:14,960
1435
+ ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุฏุฑุจุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ acid
1436
+
1437
+ 459
1438
+ 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:18,000
1439
+ anhydrides ุจุงู„ substitution ุจุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„
1440
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/gPDsINexngk.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1459 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:25,760
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:30,500
8
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:36,800
12
+ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ alkenes ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,540
16
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„ cycloalkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:45,660
20
+ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง single
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:45,660 --> 00:00:49,610
24
+ bonds ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… single bonds ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:49,610 --> 00:00:54,310
28
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:59,010
32
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ hydrocarbons they are either saturated
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:02,950
36
+ contain only single bonds such as alkenes or
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:06,870
40
+ cycloalkenes ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ or
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:13,800
44
+ unsaturated ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ alkenes ุฑุจู…ุง ูˆุถุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:17,360
48
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ alkenes
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:23,140
52
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CNH2N ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุธุฑ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:23,140 --> 00:01:27,620
56
+ ู„ุฃุจุณุท alkenes ู‡ุฐุง alkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Ethlene ุงู„ู„ูŠ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:27,620 --> 00:01:33,520
60
+ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท alkenes ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:39,160
64
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ parent alkenes parent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:44,200
68
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท parent ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ parents ุงู„ุนุจุงุก parent ุงู„
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:48,380
72
+ alkenes ุงู„ parent alkenes ุฃุจุณุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:51,840
76
+ Ethylene ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:51,840 --> 00:02:00,140
80
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ C2H4 CNH2N ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:00,140 --> 00:02:04,500
84
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุญุฐูู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:11,400
88
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ุจุดูŠุก
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:16,440
92
+ ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุธุฑ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:21,400
96
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท bond order ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,780
100
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„ carbon ูŠุง
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,260
104
+ ุงู…ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:31,260 --> 00:02:36,900
108
+ bond order ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bond order ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:36,900 --> 00:02:41,560
112
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ bond angles ุงู„ bond angle ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:47,680
116
+ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:53,360
120
+ ู†ุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุชุฑุงู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:58,790
124
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 120 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:58,790 --> 00:03:06,530
128
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ 120 120 ูˆ 120 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ 360
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:12,670
132
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน 360 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:12,670 --> 00:03:16,450
136
+ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:22,910
140
+ Triangular Planar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:28,140
144
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูˆ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:32,960
148
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:37,000
152
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฐุฑุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:42,180
156
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ planar ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ Triangular Planar
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:49,600
160
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 120 120 120 ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:55,540
164
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bond length
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:55,540 --> 00:04:01,680
168
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ carbon carbon single bond ู…ุน ุงู„ carbon
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,700
172
+ carbon double bond ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ carbon
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:05,700 --> 00:04:09,700
176
+ carbon double bond ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ bond order ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:09,700 --> 00:04:14,200
180
+ bond ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ triple bond ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:19,840
184
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:23,140
188
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bond order ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:23,140 --> 00:04:32,070
192
+ ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู…ุง
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:36,290
196
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:36,290 --> 00:04:42,170
200
+ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:42,170 --> 00:04:46,650
204
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:53,550
208
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:53,550 --> 00:05:02,130
212
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:02,130 --> 00:05:08,230
216
+ ุฑุฌุนุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:14,610
220
+ ู„ุบูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ Ethane ู…ุด
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:14,610 --> 00:05:20,890
224
+ ุงู„ Ethane ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ethane ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:20,890 --> 00:05:24,250
228
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุท ุงู„ุฃูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุด
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:24,250 --> 00:05:31,270
232
+ free rotation ุงุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ free rotation ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญุฑ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:34,510
236
+ free rotation
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:36,130 --> 00:05:42,090
240
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ free rotation ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:42,090 --> 00:05:48,090
244
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:55,170
248
+ ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,890
252
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุฏู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:00,890 --> 00:06:06,740
256
+ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู…ุณูƒุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:06,740 --> 00:06:10,820
260
+ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุจู„
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:17,780
264
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ููˆุง ุจุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุบู„ุท ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ sis ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:22,140
268
+ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ููˆุง ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:22,140 --> 00:06:25,320
272
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:34,380
276
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:34,380 --> 00:06:42,620
280
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,420
284
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฑุชูŠู† ุณูุฑ ุจุฏุช ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:50,780
288
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุฒุงุฏุช
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:50,780 --> 00:06:55,680
292
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ุทูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ูˆู
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:55,680 --> 00:07:01,180
296
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุด ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,700
300
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจู†ูŠ
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:10,740
304
+ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:14,800
308
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุจุญ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,180
312
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุชูŠู† ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:19,180 --> 00:07:24,360
316
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:29,620
320
+ ุงูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:31,420
324
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:31,960
328
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:32,040
332
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:37,760
336
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:38,540
340
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:38,680
344
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:38,900
348
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:38,900 --> 00:07:39,760
352
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:48,300
356
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:55,690
360
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:55,690 --> 00:07:58,650
364
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด Conformation
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:07:58,650 --> 00:08:02,490
368
+ Conformation
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:02,490 --> 00:08:11,230
372
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Cyclohexane
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:11,230 --> 00:08:17,190
376
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ Conformation ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:22,230
380
+ conformations ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:26,370
384
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ flipping ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cyclohexane ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:26,370 --> 00:08:29,770
388
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ flipping ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ูˆ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:33,930
392
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:33,930 --> 00:08:39,290
396
+ conformations ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ flipping ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:45,170
400
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ rotation ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ููŠูƒูˆู†
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:45,170 --> 00:08:53,610
404
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:53,610 --> 00:08:59,810
408
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ one two dichloroethane ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:59,810 --> 00:09:05,030
412
+ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:10,050
416
+ ุฎุงู„ู‚ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ููŠ ูู„ูƒ ูŠุณุจุญูˆู†
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:15,740
420
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:15,740 --> 00:09:19,820
424
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุณุฌู ู„ู…ุง
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:19,820 --> 00:09:24,320
428
+ ุจุชู„ูˆู ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุนุฏ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,730
432
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:28,730 --> 00:09:33,450
436
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dichloroethane ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:33,450 --> 00:09:39,550
440
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู„ูˆ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:43,570
444
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ dichloroethane ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:51,130
448
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ free rotation ุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:53,010
452
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:09:55,450 --> 00:10:01,850
456
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double bond ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฌู‰ ุงุฌุฑุจ ุงู†
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:01,850 --> 00:10:08,410
460
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:14,510
464
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:19,870
468
+ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ุจู„
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:19,870 --> 00:10:23,030
472
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:23,030 --> 00:10:28,130
476
+ rotation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู†
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:28,130 --> 00:10:32,070
480
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:38,290
484
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ cis ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ Trans ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:38,290 --> 00:10:44,790
488
+ ูˆุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:50,250
492
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุจุฎูˆุงุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ one
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:54,890
496
+ two dichloro ethane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bond ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:10:54,890 --> 00:11:00,790
500
+ in ุจุชุดุชุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:07,980
504
+ Trans one two dichloro ethane ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ cis one
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:07,980 --> 00:11:13,660
508
+ two dichloro ethane ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ cis ูˆ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:17,680
512
+ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ุขู†
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:23,560
516
+ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:23,560 --> 00:11:29,650
520
+ alkenes ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ alkenes ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:29,650 --> 00:11:35,330
524
+ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alkanes ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:35,330 --> 00:11:42,530
528
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุถุน ุดุฑุท ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:42,530 --> 00:11:47,150
532
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุน
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:47,150 --> 00:11:51,610
536
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:51,610 --> 00:11:54,310
540
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:55,990 --> 00:12:02,230
544
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:09,930
548
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:14,750
552
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู†ุฑุณู… ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ carbon ูˆุญุงุทูŠู†ุง
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:21,340
556
+ carbon 2 ุซู„ุงุซุฉ carbon 2 ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:21,340 --> 00:12:28,060
560
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ู†ุญุณุจ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:28,060 --> 00:12:32,940
564
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:39,040
568
+ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,880
572
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,840
576
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:58,790
580
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ุงูˆ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:58,790 --> 00:13:05,950
584
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชูุฑุน ุนู†
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:09,810
588
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุงุฎุฏุด
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:09,810 --> 00:13:13,620
592
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง double bond ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:13,620 --> 00:13:18,320
596
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double bond
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:23,980
600
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠูƒ E ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ triple bond
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:23,980 --> 00:13:30,500
604
+ ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠูƒ I ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:30,500 --> 00:13:36,740
608
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Double ุฃูˆ Triple Point ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:36,740 --> 00:13:40,360
612
+ Double Point ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ E ูˆุฅุฐุง Triple
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,580
616
+ Point ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ I ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู†
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:45,580 --> 00:13:50,960
620
+ ุงู„ slides ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:58,880
624
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,240
628
+ ููŠู‡ุง Double Point ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Double
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:06,750
632
+ Point ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:13,510
636
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:13,510 --> 00:14:17,850
640
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:21,850
644
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงู† ูˆู„ุง
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:21,850 --> 00:14:26,520
648
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,180
652
+ double bond ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bondุŒ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:31,180 --> 00:14:35,480
656
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:40,680
660
+ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ double bond
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:46,170
664
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุฑูุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:52,210
668
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช carbon ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Pentene
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:52,210 --> 00:14:59,530
672
+ Pentene ูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ููŠ double bond ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:59,530 --> 00:15:05,160
676
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ double bond ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ูุงู„ู€ carbon 2 ู‡ูŠ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:10,160
680
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† 2 ูˆ 3 ุฃู†ุง ุจุฐูƒุฑ ูู‚ุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:16,840
684
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ two Pentene ูุงู„ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:
688
+
689
+ 223
690
+ 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:06,800
691
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ููƒูŠู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุŸ ุจุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 224
694
+ 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:10,320
695
+ ู…ุด ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 225
698
+ 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:16,880
699
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
700
+
701
+ 226
702
+ 00:20:36,770 --> 00:20:43,390
703
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 227
706
+ 00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:58,450
707
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง homework ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ
708
+
709
+ 228
710
+ 00:20:58,450 --> 00:21:04,080
711
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
712
+
713
+ 229
714
+ 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,400
715
+ isopropyl ูˆ isopropyl ุถุงูŠ isopropyl ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 230
718
+ 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:12,440
719
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุถุงูŠ isopropylู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…
720
+
721
+ 231
722
+ 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:18,220
723
+ ุบู„ุท ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุชุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
724
+
725
+ 232
726
+ 00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:22,200
727
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ูุง ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุด ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
728
+
729
+ 233
730
+ 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,060
731
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ isopropyl ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ isopropyl
732
+
733
+ 234
734
+ 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:39,760
735
+ ุชุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
736
+
737
+ 235
738
+ 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:46,500
739
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 236
742
+ 00:21:46,500 --> 00:21:51,960
743
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู†ุง
744
+
745
+ 237
746
+ 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,260
747
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซูŠู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
748
+
749
+ 238
750
+ 00:21:57,260 --> 00:22:04,560
751
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
752
+
753
+ 239
754
+ 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:10,080
755
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
756
+
757
+ 240
758
+ 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:14,850
759
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญูุธู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 241
762
+ 00:22:14,850 --> 00:22:19,690
763
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
764
+
765
+ 242
766
+ 00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:24,550
767
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„
768
+
769
+ 243
770
+ 00:22:24,550 --> 00:22:30,190
771
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
772
+
773
+ 244
774
+ 00:22:30,190 --> 00:22:36,130
775
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† minus ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
776
+
777
+ 245
778
+ 00:22:36,130 --> 00:22:43,540
779
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุฅุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณู…ุนุชู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุฌุงู„ุช
780
+
781
+ 246
782
+ 00:22:43,540 --> 00:22:51,460
783
+ ููŠู†ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู†ู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ V ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู†ู„ ูู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุช
784
+
785
+ 247
786
+ 00:22:51,460 --> 00:22:57,770
787
+ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุชุตูŠุฑ vinyl chloride ู„ูŠุด ุฑูุถู†ุงุŸุฅู†ู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 248
790
+ 00:22:57,770 --> 00:23:02,430
791
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Fennel ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Fennel ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
792
+
793
+ 249
794
+ 00:23:02,430 --> 00:23:08,250
795
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
796
+
797
+ 250
798
+ 00:23:08,250 --> 00:23:14,550
799
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 251
802
+ 00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:22,310
803
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง Hydrogen ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
804
+
805
+ 252
806
+ 00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:24,790
807
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fennel
808
+
809
+ 253
810
+ 00:23:27,710 --> 00:23:33,290
811
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูู†ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C6H6 ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
812
+
813
+ 254
814
+ 00:23:33,290 --> 00:23:40,590
815
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ C6H6H5 ูˆุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
816
+
817
+ 255
818
+ 00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:47,830
819
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡
820
+
821
+ 256
822
+ 00:23:47,830 --> 00:23:55,690
823
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C2H3 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูุธู‡
824
+
825
+ 257
826
+ 00:23:55,690 --> 00:24:02,390
827
+ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
828
+
829
+ 258
830
+ 00:24:02,390 --> 00:24:08,550
831
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ููŠู†ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
832
+
833
+ 259
834
+ 00:24:08,550 --> 00:24:13,550
835
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฐู ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
836
+
837
+ 260
838
+ 00:24:13,550 --> 00:24:18,750
839
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
840
+
841
+ 261
842
+ 00:24:18,750 --> 00:24:23,790
843
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
844
+
845
+ 262
846
+ 00:24:23,790 --> 00:24:27,410
847
+ ู…ุง ุจุฎุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ
848
+
849
+ 263
850
+ 00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:33,260
851
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸVinyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Vinyl ุงู„ุงู†
852
+
853
+ 264
854
+ 00:24:33,260 --> 00:24:37,480
855
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช Clor ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ Vinyl
856
+
857
+ 265
858
+ 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:44,120
859
+ Cloride ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 266
862
+ 00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,420
863
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 267
866
+ 00:24:48,420 --> 00:24:55,580
867
+ ุญุทูŠุช ูƒู…ุงู† Carbon ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 268
870
+ 00:24:55,580 --> 00:24:57,180
871
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ model ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู…
872
+
873
+ 269
874
+ 00:25:12,820 --> 00:25:25,430
875
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† CH2 CH CH3ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
876
+
877
+ 270
878
+ 00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:31,270
879
+ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ C3H6
880
+
881
+ 271
882
+ 00:25:31,270 --> 00:25:38,590
883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CNH2N ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
884
+
885
+ 272
886
+ 00:25:38,590 --> 00:25:43,010
887
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†
888
+
889
+ 273
890
+ 00:25:43,010 --> 00:25:46,130
891
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
892
+
893
+ 274
894
+ 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:49,850
895
+ ุญุฐูุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุญุฐู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 275
898
+ 00:25:49,850 --> 00:25:52,930
899
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ double bond ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฐู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฐู
900
+
901
+ 276
902
+ 00:25:52,930 --> 00:25:58,490
903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฐููˆู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 277
906
+ 00:25:58,490 --> 00:26:04,190
907
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ CH3 ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
908
+
909
+ 278
910
+ 00:26:04,190 --> 00:26:08,050
911
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุฐู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ุขู†
912
+
913
+ 279
914
+ 00:26:08,050 --> 00:26:12,550
915
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ CH2
916
+
917
+ 280
918
+ 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:20,930
919
+ CH ูˆู‡ู†ุง CH2 ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
920
+
921
+ 281
922
+ 00:26:20,930 --> 00:26:26,250
923
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด
924
+
925
+ 282
926
+ 00:26:26,250 --> 00:26:30,550
927
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ูู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 283
930
+ 00:26:30,550 --> 00:26:37,110
931
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ู†ุญูุฉ ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ CH ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃู„ู„
932
+
933
+ 284
934
+ 00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:42,980
935
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃู„ู„
936
+
937
+ 285
938
+ 00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:46,520
939
+ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุถุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
940
+
941
+ 286
942
+ 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:52,300
943
+ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„
944
+
945
+ 287
946
+ 00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:57,660
947
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
948
+
949
+ 288
950
+ 00:26:57,660 --> 00:27:01,720
951
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€Cl ูˆH
952
+
953
+ 289
954
+ 00:27:11,220 --> 00:27:18,020
955
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
956
+
957
+ 290
958
+ 00:27:18,020 --> 00:27:22,920
959
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู…ู†
960
+
961
+ 291
962
+ 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:29,960
963
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุด
964
+
965
+ 292
966
+ 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:36,160
967
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ TomaุŸ
968
+
969
+ 293
970
+ 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:41,000
971
+ ุงู‡ ุงู„ Toma ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ Toma ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
972
+
973
+ 294
974
+ 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,540
975
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CH2 double bond CH CH2 ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ู„
976
+
977
+ 295
978
+ 00:27:46,540 --> 00:27:52,360
979
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง CH2
980
+
981
+ 296
982
+ 00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:58,910
983
+ double bond CHCH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 297
986
+ 00:27:58,910 --> 00:28:05,670
987
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุจุฑูŠุช sulfur ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ sulfur
988
+
989
+ 298
990
+ 00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:10,070
991
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 299
994
+ 00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:15,070
995
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุทุงุนู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
996
+
997
+ 300
998
+ 00:28:15,070 --> 00:28:23,060
999
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุฃู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู„ ุถุงูŠ ุฃู„ู„ูˆ Sulphur ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 301
1002
+ 00:28:23,060 --> 00:28:28,480
1003
+ Sulphur ุฏุงูŠ Sulphide ูุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 302
1006
+ 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:36,540
1007
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุฏุงูŠ ู‚ู„ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ู„ู„ ุฏุงูŠ Sulphide
1008
+
1009
+ 303
1010
+ 00:28:37,690 --> 00:28:42,430
1011
+ dialyl disulfide ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 304
1014
+ 00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:47,170
1015
+ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู…
1016
+
1017
+ 305
1018
+ 00:28:47,170 --> 00:28:51,450
1019
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 306
1022
+ 00:28:51,450 --> 00:28:59,330
1023
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 307
1026
+ 00:28:59,330 --> 00:29:07,470
1027
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฌุงูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 308
1030
+ 00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:14,330
1031
+ ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุฅูŠุฌู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 309
1034
+ 00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:18,150
1035
+ ุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ di-alyl
1036
+
1037
+ 310
1038
+ 00:29:18,150 --> 00:29:25,140
1039
+ disulfide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช
1040
+
1041
+ 311
1042
+ 00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:30,040
1043
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบุงุฒุงุช ุณูŠุฆุฉ S O2 H2S
1044
+
1045
+ 312
1046
+ 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:34,080
1047
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงูƒู„ ุชูˆู…ุฉ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตู„ู
1048
+
1049
+ 313
1050
+ 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:39,300
1051
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 314
1054
+ 00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:46,430
1055
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1056
+
1057
+ 315
1058
+ 00:29:46,430 --> 00:29:50,210
1059
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุฑุงุฆุญุชู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุงูƒู„
1060
+
1061
+ 316
1062
+ 00:29:50,210 --> 00:29:55,610
1063
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1064
+
1065
+ 317
1066
+ 00:29:55,610 --> 00:30:01,010
1067
+ ูุงู„ุชูˆู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 318
1070
+ 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:05,810
1071
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ
1072
+
1073
+ 319
1074
+ 00:30:05,810 --> 00:30:10,260
1075
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 320
1078
+ 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:14,100
1079
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1080
+
1081
+ 321
1082
+ 00:30:14,100 --> 00:30:20,100
1083
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุงุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช
1084
+
1085
+ 322
1086
+ 00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:28,020
1087
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1088
+
1089
+ 323
1090
+ 00:30:28,020 --> 00:30:31,020
1091
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 324
1094
+ 00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:37,330
1095
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุถุงููŠุฉููƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1096
+
1097
+ 325
1098
+ 00:30:37,330 --> 00:30:44,530
1099
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€Key ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
1100
+
1101
+ 326
1102
+ 00:30:44,530 --> 00:30:50,890
1103
+ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
1104
+
1105
+ 327
1106
+ 00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:56,350
1107
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 328
1110
+ 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:03,720
1111
+ ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ู…
1112
+
1113
+ 329
1114
+ 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:07,800
1115
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 330
1118
+ 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:15,460
1119
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ one two three four ุงุฐุง ู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1120
+
1121
+ 331
1122
+ 00:31:15,460 --> 00:31:20,540
1123
+ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงุนุฑูุชู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 332
1126
+ 00:31:22,860 --> 00:31:28,820
1127
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 333
1130
+ 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:33,640
1131
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุดุฑุท
1132
+
1133
+ 334
1134
+ 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:38,220
1135
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 335
1138
+ 00:31:38,220 --> 00:31:41,220
1139
+ double bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1140
+
1141
+ 336
1142
+ 00:31:41,220 --> 00:31:45,200
1143
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุชุงู†
1144
+
1145
+ 337
1146
+ 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:50,740
1147
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1148
+
1149
+ 338
1150
+ 00:31:50,740 --> 00:31:56,740
1151
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ุงููŠุด
1152
+
1153
+ 339
1154
+ 00:31:56,740 --> 00:32:02,340
1155
+ ู…ู†ู‡ cis ูˆtrans ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ู†ุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 340
1158
+ 00:32:02,340 --> 00:32:08,180
1159
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู„ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 341
1162
+ 00:32:08,180 --> 00:32:15,760
1163
+ ู…ุฎุชูุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ CH3 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1164
+
1165
+ 342
1166
+ 00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:20,990
1167
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุณ ูˆ ุชุฑุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„
1168
+
1169
+ 343
1170
+ 00:32:20,990 --> 00:32:26,910
1171
+ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุณูŠุฑ ุณุณ ุงู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 344
1174
+ 00:32:26,910 --> 00:32:33,010
1175
+ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1176
+
1177
+ 345
1178
+ 00:32:33,010 --> 00:32:42,110
1179
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ุณุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ
1180
+
1181
+ 346
1182
+ 00:32:42,110 --> 00:32:52,120
1183
+ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ู‡ุฐุง one two three four two ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1184
+
1185
+ 347
1186
+ 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:56,600
1187
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ sis ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุช
1188
+
1189
+ 348
1190
+ 00:32:56,600 --> 00:33:01,120
1191
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ sis ู„ู„
1192
+
1193
+ 349
1194
+ 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:06,620
1195
+ trans one
1196
+
1197
+ 350
1198
+ 00:33:06,620 --> 00:33:12,100
1199
+ two
1200
+
1201
+ 351
1202
+ 00:33:12,100 --> 00:33:18,570
1203
+ three fourtrans ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ two ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
1204
+
1205
+ 352
1206
+ 00:33:18,570 --> 00:33:19,730
1207
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1208
+
1209
+ 353
1210
+ 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:29,100
1211
+ ุงู„ู€ two butane ูƒุงู… ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ
1212
+
1213
+ 354
1214
+ 00:33:29,100 --> 00:33:36,660
1215
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุด ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1216
+
1217
+ 355
1218
+ 00:33:36,660 --> 00:33:40,940
1219
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1220
+
1221
+ 356
1222
+ 00:33:40,940 --> 00:33:43,680
1223
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู…ู„ู†ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 357
1226
+ 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:49,280
1227
+ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงู†ุง butane ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง sis to butyl
1228
+
1229
+ 358
1230
+ 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:53,740
1231
+ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง trans to butyl ุทุจ ูŠุง
1232
+
1233
+ 359
1234
+ 00:33:53,740 --> 00:33:59,200
1235
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน
1236
+
1237
+ 360
1238
+ 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:06,680
1239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุน ุงุชุทู„ุน
1240
+
1241
+ 361
1242
+ 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:08,960
1243
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุบู„ุจู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 362
1246
+ 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:16,440
1247
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 363
1250
+ 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,880
1251
+ ุงุชูุฑุน ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุฑุฒ ุงู„ double bond ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 364
1254
+ 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:26,380
1255
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1256
+
1257
+ 365
1258
+ 00:34:26,380 --> 00:34:32,000
1259
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ ุงูŠูˆ ุจุงูƒู†ูŠู… ู‡ุงูŠูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงู…
1260
+
1261
+ 366
1262
+ 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:42,200
1263
+ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒู… ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡One Ibropine ูˆุนู† ุฅู…ุฑุฃุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„
1264
+
1265
+ 367
1266
+ 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:49,720
1267
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ isobutene ุงุณู…ู‡ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ one ibropine
1268
+
1269
+ 368
1270
+ 00:34:49,720 --> 00:35:00,480
1271
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ C4H8 ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ
1272
+
1273
+ 369
1274
+ 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,480
1275
+ C4H8
1276
+
1277
+ 370
1278
+ 00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:05,960
1279
+ ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ
1280
+
1281
+ 371
1282
+ 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:13,840
1283
+ ุนุฏูˆู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง
1284
+
1285
+ 372
1286
+ 00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:18,060
1287
+ ุณุคุงู„ draw all the possible alkenes that have the
1288
+
1289
+ 373
1290
+ 00:35:18,060 --> 00:35:22,820
1291
+ formula C4H8 one butane, cistobutane, trans
1292
+
1293
+ 374
1294
+ 00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:28,520
1295
+ -tobutane, isobutane ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1296
+
1297
+ 375
1298
+ 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:36,460
1299
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… draw all
1300
+
1301
+ 376
1302
+ 00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:42,220
1303
+ the possible compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ keys
1304
+
1305
+ 377
1306
+ 00:35:42,220 --> 00:35:46,600
1307
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง draw all the possible compounds ูƒู„
1308
+
1309
+ 378
1310
+ 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:53,320
1311
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช that have the formula C4H8 ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1312
+
1313
+ 379
1314
+ 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,860
1315
+ ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุชูุถู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 380
1318
+ 00:35:58,830 --> 00:36:04,530
1319
+ ุฃู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนุฉ C4H10 ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1320
+
1321
+ 381
1322
+ 00:36:04,530 --> 00:36:10,010
1323
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ูŠุงู„ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1324
+
1325
+ 382
1326
+ 00:36:10,010 --> 00:36:15,930
1327
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CNH2N
1328
+
1329
+ 383
1330
+ 00:36:17,500 --> 00:36:22,720
1331
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง CNN H2N
1332
+
1333
+ 384
1334
+ 00:36:22,720 --> 00:36:25,940
1335
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
1336
+
1337
+ 385
1338
+ 00:36:25,940 --> 00:36:29,680
1339
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุทูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†
1340
+
1341
+ 386
1342
+ 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:40,800
1343
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบู„ุท ุฃุฑุจุน
1344
+
1345
+ 387
1346
+ 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:45,840
1347
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 388
1350
+ 00:36:53,600 --> 00:37:02,220
1351
+ ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ
1352
+
1353
+ 389
1354
+ 00:37:02,220 --> 00:37:06,300
1355
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3
1356
+
1357
+ 390
1358
+ 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:16,360
1359
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† C4H8 ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ hydrogens ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1360
+
1361
+ 391
1362
+ 00:37:16,360 --> 00:37:20,700
1363
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ C4H8 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 392
1366
+ 00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:25,600
1367
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู… ุงู„ hydrogens
1368
+
1369
+ 393
1370
+ 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:31,460
1371
+ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุตุญ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1372
+
1373
+ 394
1374
+ 00:37:31,460 --> 00:37:39,420
1375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง C4H
1376
+
1377
+ 445
1378
+ 00:41:48,830 --> 00:41:55,290
1379
+ ุฃุตุญ ุงู„ lower ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1380
+
1381
+ 446
1382
+ 00:41:55,290 --> 00:42:01,670
1383
+ five brom one three cyclohexadiene ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double
1384
+
1385
+ 447
1386
+ 00:42:01,670 --> 00:42:09,130
1387
+ bonds ุชุฑูŠูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ
1388
+
1389
+ 448
1390
+ 00:42:09,130 --> 00:42:15,730
1391
+ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ double bonds ุชุชุฑุงูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1392
+
1393
+ 449
1394
+ 00:42:15,730 --> 00:42:23,190
1395
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ Cyclohexane
1396
+
1397
+ 450
1398
+ 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:34,370
1399
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Cyclohexane ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1400
+
1401
+ 451
1402
+ 00:42:42,130 --> 00:42:47,850
1403
+ Cyclohexadiene ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู†ูุณ
1404
+
1405
+ 452
1406
+ 00:42:47,850 --> 00:42:53,430
1407
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1408
+
1409
+ 453
1410
+ 00:42:53,430 --> 00:42:57,310
1411
+ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclohexatriene ุงู„ุขู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 454
1414
+ 00:42:57,310 --> 00:43:03,290
1415
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… Cyclohexatriene ู„ุญุธูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 455
1418
+ 00:43:03,290 --> 00:43:07,250
1419
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1420
+
1421
+ 456
1422
+ 00:43:07,250 --> 00:43:11,410
1423
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุงูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 457
1426
+ 00:43:11,410 --> 00:43:15,250
1427
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 458
1430
+ 00:43:15,250 --> 00:43:23,950
1431
+ one three five cyclohexatriene
1432
+
1433
+ 459
1434
+ 00:43:23,950 --> 00:43:30,630
1435
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 460
1438
+ 00:43:30,630 --> 00:43:36,390
1439
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุฑุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู†
1440
+
1441
+ 461
1442
+ 00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:41,750
1443
+ ุงู„ู ูˆุชู…ู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุจู„
1444
+
1445
+ 462
1446
+ 00:43:41,750 --> 00:43:47,770
1447
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 463
1450
+ 00:43:47,770 --> 00:43:50,970
1451
+ Cyclohexatriene
1452
+
1453
+ 464
1454
+ 00:43:50,970 --> 00:43:54,250
1455
+ ู Cyclohexatriene is not a correct nameุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 465
1458
+ 00:43:54,250 --> 00:43:58,560
1459
+ correct nameุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/gPDsINexngk_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:25,760
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:30,500
7
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:36,800
11
+ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ alkenes ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,540
15
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„ cycloalkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:45,660
19
+ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง single
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,660 --> 00:00:49,610
23
+ bondsุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… single bonds ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,610 --> 00:00:54,310
27
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:59,010
31
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ hydrocarbons they are either saturated
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:02,950
35
+ contain only single bonds such as alkenes or
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:06,870
39
+ cycloalkenes ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ or
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:13,800
43
+ unsaturated ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ alkenesุฑุจู…ุง ูˆุถุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:17,360
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ keynes
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:23,140
51
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CNH2N ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุธุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,140 --> 00:01:27,620
55
+ ู„ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ keyne ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ keyne ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุฅูู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,620 --> 00:01:33,520
59
+ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ keen ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:39,160
63
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ parent ุงู„ keen parent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:44,200
67
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท parent ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ parents ุงู„ุนุจุงุก parent ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:48,380
71
+ keen ุงู„ parent ุงู„ keen ุฃุจุณุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:51,840
75
+ Ethylene ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,840 --> 00:02:00,140
79
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ C2H4 CNH2N ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,140 --> 00:02:04,500
83
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุญุฐูู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:11,400
87
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ุจุดูŠุก
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:16,440
91
+ ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุธุฑ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:21,400
95
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท bond order ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,780
99
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„carbon ูŠุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,260
103
+ ุงู…ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,260 --> 00:02:36,900
107
+ bond orderุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bond order ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:36,900 --> 00:02:41,560
111
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ bond angles ุงู„ bond angle ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:47,680
115
+ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:53,360
119
+ ู†ุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุชุฑุงู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:58,790
123
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ120 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:58,790 --> 00:03:06,530
127
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ 120 120 ูˆ120 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ 360
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:12,670
131
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน 360 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,670 --> 00:03:16,450
135
+ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:22,910
139
+ Triangular Planar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:28,140
143
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:32,960
147
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:37,000
151
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฐุฑุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:42,180
155
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ planner ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ triangular planner
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:49,600
159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 120 120 120 ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:55,540
163
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bond length
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:55,540 --> 00:04:01,680
167
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ carbon carbon single bond ู…ุน ุงู„ carbon
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,700
171
+ carbon double bond ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑุงู„ู€ carbon
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:05,700 --> 00:04:09,700
175
+ carbon double bond ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ bond order ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:09,700 --> 00:04:14,200
179
+ bond ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ triple bond ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:19,840
183
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:23,140
187
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bond order ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:23,140 --> 00:04:32,070
191
+ ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู…ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:36,290
195
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:36,290 --> 00:04:42,170
199
+ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:42,170 --> 00:04:46,650
203
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:53,550
207
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:53,550 --> 00:05:02,130
211
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:02,130 --> 00:05:08,230
215
+ ุฑุฌุนุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:14,610
219
+ ู„ุบูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ E2 ู…ุด
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:14,610 --> 00:05:20,890
223
+ ุงู„ E2 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉุงู„ู€ E2 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:20,890 --> 00:05:24,250
227
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุท ุงู„ุฃูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุด
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:24,250 --> 00:05:31,270
231
+ free rotation ุงุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ free rotation ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:34,510
235
+ free rotation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,130 --> 00:05:42,090
239
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ free rotation ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,090 --> 00:05:48,090
243
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:55,170
247
+ ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,890
251
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุฏู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:00,890 --> 00:06:06,740
255
+ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู…ุณูƒุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุกู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,740 --> 00:06:10,820
259
+ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุจู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:17,780
263
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ููˆุง ุจุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุบู„ุท ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ sis ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:22,140
267
+ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ููˆุง ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:22,140 --> 00:06:25,320
271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:34,380
275
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:34,380 --> 00:06:42,620
279
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,420
283
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฑุชูŠู† ุณูุฑ ุจุฏุช ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:50,780
287
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุฒุงุฏุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:50,780 --> 00:06:55,680
291
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ูˆู
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:55,680 --> 00:07:01,180
295
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุด ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,700
299
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:10,740
303
+ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:14,800
307
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุจุญ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,180
311
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุชูŠู† ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:19,180 --> 00:07:24,360
315
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:29,620
319
+ ุงูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:31,420
323
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:31,960
327
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:32,040
331
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:37,760
335
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:38,540
339
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:38,680
343
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:38,900
347
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:38,900 --> 00:07:39,760
351
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:48,300
355
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:55,690
359
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:55,690 --> 00:07:58,650
363
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด Conformation
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:58,650 --> 00:08:02,490
367
+ Conformation
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:02,490 --> 00:08:11,230
371
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Cyclohexane
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:11,230 --> 00:08:17,190
375
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ Conformation ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:22,230
379
+ conformations ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:26,370
383
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ flipping ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cyclohexane ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,370 --> 00:08:29,770
387
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ flipping ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:33,930
391
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:33,930 --> 00:08:39,290
395
+ conformations ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ flipping ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:45,170
399
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ rotation ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ููŠูƒูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:45,170 --> 00:08:53,610
403
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:53,610 --> 00:08:59,810
407
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ one two dichloroethane ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:59,810 --> 00:09:05,030
411
+ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:10,050
415
+ ุฎุงู„ุฌู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ููŠ ูู„ูƒ ูŠุณุจุญูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:15,740
419
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ูุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:15,740 --> 00:09:19,820
423
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุณุฌู ู„ู…ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:19,820 --> 00:09:24,320
427
+ ุจุชู„ูˆู ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุนุฏ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,730
431
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:28,730 --> 00:09:33,450
435
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dichloroethane ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:33,450 --> 00:09:39,550
439
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู„ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:43,570
443
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ dichloroethane ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:51,130
447
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ free rotation ุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:53,010
451
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:55,450 --> 00:10:01,850
455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ double bond ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฌู‰ ุงุฌุฑุจ ุงู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:01,850 --> 00:10:08,410
459
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:14,510
463
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:19,870
467
+ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ุจู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,870 --> 00:10:23,030
471
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:23,030 --> 00:10:28,130
475
+ rotation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,130 --> 00:10:32,070
479
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:38,290
483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ cess ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ TransุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:38,290 --> 00:10:44,790
487
+ ูˆุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:50,250
491
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุจุฎูˆุงุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ one
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:54,890
495
+ two dichloro ethane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bond ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:54,890 --> 00:11:00,790
499
+ in ุจุชุดุชุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:07,980
503
+ Transone two dichloro ethane ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ sis one
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:07,980 --> 00:11:13,660
507
+ two dichloro ethane ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ sis ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:17,680
511
+ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ุขู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:23,560
515
+ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,560 --> 00:11:29,650
519
+ kings ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ kindsู…ุซู„ ู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,650 --> 00:11:35,330
523
+ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alkanes ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:35,330 --> 00:11:42,530
527
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุถุน ุดุฑุท ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:42,530 --> 00:11:47,150
531
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,150 --> 00:11:51,610
535
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:51,610 --> 00:11:54,310
539
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:55,990 --> 00:12:02,230
543
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:09,930
547
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:14,750
551
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู†ุฑุณู… ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ carbon ูˆุญุงุทูŠู†ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:21,340
555
+ carbon 2 ุซู„ุงุซุฉ carbon 2 ุซู„ุงุซุฉุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:21,340 --> 00:12:28,060
559
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ู†ุญุณุจ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:28,060 --> 00:12:32,940
563
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:39,040
567
+ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,880
571
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,840
575
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:58,790
579
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ุงูˆ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:58,790 --> 00:13:05,950
583
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชูุฑุน ุนู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:09,810
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุจุงุฎุฏุด
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:09,810 --> 00:13:13,620
591
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง double bondู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,620 --> 00:13:18,320
595
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double bond
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:23,980
599
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠูƒ E ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ triple bond
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:23,980 --> 00:13:30,500
603
+ ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠูƒ I ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:30,500 --> 00:13:36,740
607
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰Double ุฃูˆ Triple Point ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:36,740 --> 00:13:40,360
611
+ Double Point ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ E ูˆุฅุฐุง Triple
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,580
615
+ Point ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ I ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,580 --> 00:13:50,960
619
+ ุงู„ slides ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:58,880
623
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,240
627
+ ููŠู‡ุง Double Point ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Double
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:06,750
631
+ Point ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:13,510
635
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:13,510 --> 00:14:17,850
639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:21,850
643
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงู† ูˆู„ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:21,850 --> 00:14:26,520
647
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,180
651
+ double bond ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bondุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:31,180 --> 00:14:35,480
655
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:40,680
659
+ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ double bond
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:46,170
663
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุฑูุŸู…ู† ู‡ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:52,210
667
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช carbon ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุชูŠู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:52,210 --> 00:14:59,530
671
+ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ููŠ double bond ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:59,530 --> 00:15:05,160
675
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ double bond ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŸูุงู„ู€ carbon 2 ู‡ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:10,160
679
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† 2 ูˆ 3 ุฃู†ุง ุจุฐูƒุฑ ูู‚ุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:16,840
683
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ two ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูุงู„ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:22,640
687
+ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุงุญุฏุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:31,320
691
+ double bond ู‡ุฐู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:37,290
695
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:37,290 --> 00:15:43,210
699
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ two ู…ุซู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:43,210 --> 00:15:48,330
703
+ ูˆ four promo ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ four
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:48,330 --> 00:15:52,110
707
+ promo ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:52,110 --> 00:15:57,010
711
+ four promo ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:57,010 --> 00:16:00,250
715
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ carbon ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:04,480
719
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:08,440
723
+ substitute ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:12,440
727
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ promo ูˆ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ูƒูŠู
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:16,500
731
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetically alphabetically ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:16,500 --> 00:16:23,760
735
+ B ู‚ุจู„ุงู„ุงู† ..ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:27,880
739
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:34,020
743
+ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ double bond
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:34,020 --> 00:16:38,540
747
+ ุจุชุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:42,400
751
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ุงุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,860
755
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุณุชุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:53,340
759
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:53,340 --> 00:16:58,620
763
+ ู‡ุฐุง one ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง one ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠู† ุนู† ุงู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:58,620 --> 00:17:04,810
767
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงุญูุธ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†2
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:04,810 --> 00:17:14,630
771
+ Probel ูˆ 1 Hexane ู„ุฃู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:22,010
775
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุชูƒุจ ุฎุทุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:22,010 --> 00:17:27,630
779
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:33,030
783
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,630
787
+ ุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:43,170
791
+ ุจูŠุฌุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:43,170 --> 00:17:47,430
795
+ ูˆ ุงู†ุจุณุทูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุญูุธูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:47,430 --> 00:17:51,670
799
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุบู„ุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:56,810
803
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงุจุญุซุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:56,810 --> 00:18:00,030
807
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‚ู„ู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:00,030 --> 00:18:05,510
811
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู…ุง ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุณุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:05,510 --> 00:18:10,710
815
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:16,850
819
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‚ุท ุฃุถุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ A ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุฏุฑุณุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:16,850 --> 00:18:22,330
823
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชููƒุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:22,330 --> 00:18:28,390
827
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:28,390 --> 00:18:34,950
831
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุชููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูƒุจ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:41,010
835
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ 1,2,3,4 ูŠุญู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:41,010 --> 00:18:47,510
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู„ ูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ two
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:55,220
843
+ tertiary butyl butaneุฌุงุจุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฏุฑุณุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:55,220 --> 00:18:59,900
847
+ ุจุณ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠุชุด ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุทูˆู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:04,080
851
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุฌุฑุจ ุฃุนุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:09,500
855
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:09,500 --> 00:19:16,330
859
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุถู…ู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:20,810
863
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:20,810 --> 00:19:24,730
867
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:31,850
871
+ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃู‡ุŒ ุงุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:31,850 --> 00:19:37,650
875
+ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ CH3
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:38,900 --> 00:19:45,360
879
+ ูุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ two two three
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:54,360
883
+ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:59,400
887
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:06,800
891
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ููƒูŠู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุŸุจุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:10,320
895
+ ู…ุด ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:16,880
899
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:36,770 --> 00:20:43,390
903
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:58,450
907
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง homework ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:58,450 --> 00:21:04,080
911
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,400
915
+ isopropyl ูˆ isopropyl ุถุงูŠ isopropyl ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:12,440
919
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุถุงูŠ isopropylู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:18,220
923
+ ุบู„ุท ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุชุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:22,200
927
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ูุง ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุด ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,060
931
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ isopropyl ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ isopropyl
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:39,760
935
+ ุชุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:46,500
939
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:46,500 --> 00:21:51,960
943
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,260
947
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซูŠู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:57,260 --> 00:22:04,560
951
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:10,080
955
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:14,850
959
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญูุธู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:14,850 --> 00:22:19,690
963
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:24,550
967
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:24,550 --> 00:22:30,190
971
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:30,190 --> 00:22:36,130
975
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† minus ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:36,130 --> 00:22:43,540
979
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุฅุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณู…ุนุชู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุฌุงู„ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:43,540 --> 00:22:51,460
983
+ ููŠู†ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู†ู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ V ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู†ู„ ูู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุช
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:51,460 --> 00:22:57,770
987
+ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุชุตูŠุฑ vinyl chloride ู„ูŠุด ุฑูุถู†ุงุŸุฅู†ู‡ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:57,770 --> 00:23:02,430
991
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Fennel ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Fennel ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:02,430 --> 00:23:08,250
995
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:08,250 --> 00:23:14,550
999
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:22,310
1003
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง Hydrogen ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:24,790
1007
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fennel
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:27,710 --> 00:23:33,290
1011
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูู†ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C6H6 ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:33,290 --> 00:23:40,590
1015
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ C6H6H5 ูˆุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:47,830
1019
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:47,830 --> 00:23:55,690
1023
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C2H3 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูุธู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:55,690 --> 00:24:02,390
1027
+ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:02,390 --> 00:24:08,550
1031
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ููŠู†ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:08,550 --> 00:24:13,550
1035
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฐู ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:13,550 --> 00:24:18,750
1039
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:18,750 --> 00:24:23,790
1043
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:23,790 --> 00:24:27,410
1047
+ ู…ุง ุจุฎุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:33,260
1051
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸVinyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Vinyl ุงู„ุงู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:33,260 --> 00:24:37,480
1055
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช Clor ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ Vinyl
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:44,120
1059
+ Cloride ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,420
1063
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:48,420 --> 00:24:55,580
1067
+ ุญุทูŠุช ูƒู…ุงู† Carbon ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:55,580 --> 00:24:57,180
1071
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ model ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู…
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:12,820 --> 00:25:25,430
1075
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† CH2 CH CH3ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:31,270
1079
+ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ C3H6
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:31,270 --> 00:25:38,590
1083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CNH2N ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:38,590 --> 00:25:43,010
1087
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:43,010 --> 00:25:46,130
1091
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:49,850
1095
+ ุญุฐูุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุญุฐู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:49,850 --> 00:25:52,930
1099
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ double bond ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฐู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฐู
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:52,930 --> 00:25:58,490
1103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฐููˆู‡ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:58,490 --> 00:26:04,190
1107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ CH3 ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:04,190 --> 00:26:08,050
1111
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุฐู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ุขู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:08,050 --> 00:26:12,550
1115
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ CH2
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:20,930
1119
+ CH ูˆู‡ู†ุง CH2 ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:20,930 --> 00:26:26,250
1123
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:26,250 --> 00:26:30,550
1127
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ูู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:30,550 --> 00:26:37,110
1131
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ู†ุญูุฉ ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ CH ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃู„ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:42,980
1135
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃู„ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:46,520
1139
+ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุถุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:52,300
1143
+ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:57,660
1147
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:57,660 --> 00:27:01,720
1151
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€Cl ูˆH
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:11,220 --> 00:27:18,020
1155
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:18,020 --> 00:27:22,920
1159
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:29,960
1163
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุด
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:36,160
1167
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ TomaุŸ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:41,000
1171
+ ุงู‡ ุงู„ Toma ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ Toma ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,540
1175
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CH2 double bond CH CH2 ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:46,540 --> 00:27:52,360
1179
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง CH2
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:58,910
1183
+ double bond CHCH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:58,910 --> 00:28:05,670
1187
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุจุฑูŠุช sulfur ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ sulfur
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:10,070
1191
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:15,070
1195
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุทุงุนู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:28:15,070 --> 00:28:23,060
1199
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุฃู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู„ ุถุงูŠ ุฃู„ู„ูˆ Sulphur ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:28:23,060 --> 00:28:28,480
1203
+ Sulphur ุฏุงูŠ Sulphide ูุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:36,540
1207
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุฏุงูŠ ู‚ู„ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ู„ู„ ุฏุงูŠ Sulphide
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:37,690 --> 00:28:42,430
1211
+ dialyl disulfide ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:47,170
1215
+ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู…
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:47,170 --> 00:28:51,450
1219
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:51,450 --> 00:28:59,330
1223
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:59,330 --> 00:29:07,470
1227
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฌุงูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:14,330
1231
+ ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุฅูŠุฌู‰
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:18,150
1235
+ ุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ di-alyl
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:18,150 --> 00:29:25,140
1239
+ disulfide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:30,040
1243
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบุงุฒุงุช ุณูŠุฆุฉ S O2 H2S
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:34,080
1247
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงูƒู„ ุชูˆู…ุฉ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตู„ู
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:39,300
1251
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:46,430
1255
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:46,430 --> 00:29:50,210
1259
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุฑุงุฆุญุชู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุงูƒู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:50,210 --> 00:29:55,610
1263
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:55,610 --> 00:30:01,010
1267
+ ูุงู„ุชูˆู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:05,810
1271
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:05,810 --> 00:30:10,260
1275
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:14,100
1279
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:30:14,100 --> 00:30:20,100
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุงุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:28,020
1287
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:28,020 --> 00:30:31,020
1291
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:37,330
1295
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุถุงููŠุฉููƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:37,330 --> 00:30:44,530
1299
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€Key ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:44,530 --> 00:30:50,890
1303
+ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:56,350
1307
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:03,720
1311
+ ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ู…
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:07,800
1315
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:15,460
1319
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ one two three four ุงุฐุง ู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:15,460 --> 00:31:20,540
1323
+ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงุนุฑูุชู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:22,860 --> 00:31:28,820
1327
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:33,640
1331
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุดุฑุท
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:38,220
1335
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:38,220 --> 00:31:41,220
1339
+ double bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:41,220 --> 00:31:45,200
1343
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุชุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:50,740
1347
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:50,740 --> 00:31:56,740
1351
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ุงููŠุด
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:56,740 --> 00:32:02,340
1355
+ ู…ู†ู‡ cis ูˆtrans ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ู†ุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:02,340 --> 00:32:08,180
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู„ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:08,180 --> 00:32:15,760
1363
+ ู…ุฎุชูุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ CH3 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:20,990
1367
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุณ ูˆ ุชุฑุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:32:20,990 --> 00:32:26,910
1371
+ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุณูŠุฑ ุณุณ ุงู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:32:26,910 --> 00:32:33,010
1375
+ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:32:33,010 --> 00:32:42,110
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ุณุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:42,110 --> 00:32:52,120
1383
+ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ู‡ุฐุง one two three four two ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:56,600
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ sis ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุช
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:56,600 --> 00:33:01,120
1391
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ sis ู„ู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:06,620
1395
+ trans one
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:33:06,620 --> 00:33:12,100
1399
+ two
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:12,100 --> 00:33:18,570
1403
+ three fourtrans ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ two ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:18,570 --> 00:33:19,730
1407
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:29,100
1411
+ ุงู„ู€ two butane ูƒุงู… ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:29,100 --> 00:33:36,660
1415
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุด ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:36,660 --> 00:33:40,940
1419
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:33:40,940 --> 00:33:43,680
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู…ู„ู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:49,280
1427
+ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงู†ุง butane ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง sis to butyl
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:53,740
1431
+ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง trans to butyl ุทุจ ูŠุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:53,740 --> 00:33:59,200
1435
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:06,680
1439
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุน ุงุชุทู„ุน
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:08,960
1443
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุบู„ุจู†ูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:16,440
1447
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,880
1451
+ ุงุชูุฑุน ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุฑุฒ ุงู„ double bond ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:26,380
1455
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:26,380 --> 00:34:32,000
1459
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ ุงูŠูˆ ุจุงูƒู†ูŠู… ู‡ุงูŠูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:42,200
1463
+ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒู… ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡One Ibropine ูˆุนู† ุฅู…ุฑุฃุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:49,720
1467
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ isobutene ุงุณู…ู‡ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ one ibropine
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:34:49,720 --> 00:35:00,480
1471
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ C4H8 ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,480
1475
+ C4H8
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:05,960
1479
+ ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:13,840
1483
+ ุนุฏูˆู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:18,060
1487
+ ุณุคุงู„ draw all the possible alkenes that have the
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:18,060 --> 00:35:22,820
1491
+ formula C4H8 one butane, cistobutane, trans
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:28,520
1495
+ -tobutane, isobutane ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:36,460
1499
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… draw all
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:42,220
1503
+ the possible compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ keys
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:42,220 --> 00:35:46,600
1507
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง draw all the possible compounds ูƒู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:53,320
1511
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช that have the formula C4H8 ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,860
1515
+ ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุชูุถู„ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:58,830 --> 00:36:04,530
1519
+ ุฃู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนุฉ C4H10 ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:04,530 --> 00:36:10,010
1523
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ูŠุงู„ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:10,010 --> 00:36:15,930
1527
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CNH2N
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:17,500 --> 00:36:22,720
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง CNN H2N
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:22,720 --> 00:36:25,940
1535
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:25,940 --> 00:36:29,680
1539
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุทูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:40,800
1543
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบู„ุท ุฃุฑุจุน
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:45,840
1547
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:53,600 --> 00:37:02,220
1551
+ ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:37:02,220 --> 00:37:06,300
1555
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:16,360
1559
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† C4H8 ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ hydrogens ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:37:16,360 --> 00:37:20,700
1563
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ C4H8 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:25,600
1567
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู… ุงู„ hydrogens
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:31,460
1571
+ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุตุญ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:37:31,460 --> 00:37:39,420
1575
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง C4H8 ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:39,420 --> 00:37:43,380
1579
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Cycle of Alkanes ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:43,380 --> 00:37:51,140
1583
+ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ Alkanes ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:51,140 --> 00:37:58,740
1587
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CNN H2N ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ุงู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:58,740 --> 00:38:03,020
1591
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ Alkanes ูˆ ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:38:03,020 --> 00:38:07,300
1595
+ Cycle of Alkanes ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:38:18,050 --> 00:38:22,150
1599
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:38:22,150 --> 00:38:28,290
1603
+ bond ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ in ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูŠู† double
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:38:28,290 --> 00:38:36,180
1607
+ bondsุŸุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bondsุŒ ุงุชุฑุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:38:36,180 --> 00:38:44,680
1611
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ double bondsุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:38:44,680 --> 00:38:46,420
1615
+ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:38:46,420 --> 00:38:46,720
1619
+ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:46,720 --> 00:38:47,240
1623
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:47,960
1627
+ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:52,380
1631
+ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:57,180
1635
+ ููŠ ุถุงูŠูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:38:57,180 --> 00:39:01,800
1639
+ ุถุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูŠู† ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:08,620
1643
+ bonds ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:39:08,620 --> 00:39:13,040
1647
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนู† ุงุซุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชุง ุถุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:20,600
1651
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบู„ุทุงุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:26,020
1655
+ ุงุชุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ one three ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:29,920
1659
+ one three ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ one three ูŠุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:35,380
1663
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ one three ุจูŠุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:39:35,380 --> 00:39:38,740
1667
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ lower
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:39:38,740 --> 00:39:40,360
1671
+ numbering
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:42,150 --> 00:39:45,370
1675
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง one and three ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:45,370 --> 00:39:49,730
1679
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุจุฑุถู‡ one and three ุงุฎุฏ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:49,730 --> 00:39:52,650
1683
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ one and three ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ one and three ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:52,650 --> 00:39:55,870
1687
+ one and three ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู…ุฑ ุจุชุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:55,870 --> 00:39:58,490
1691
+ one and three ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุจุชุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:58,490 --> 00:40:03,030
1695
+ ุจุชุฏู„ู‡ one number ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง two ู…ุซู„ one and three
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:40:03,030 --> 00:40:09,310
1699
+ ุจูŠุชุถุงูŠูŠู† ู…ุด three ู…ุซู„ one and three ุจูŠุชุถุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:40:09,310 --> 00:40:15,530
1703
+ ู‡ูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุจุฏู„ Cyclopentane ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง double bondุŸ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:21,230
1707
+ Cyclopentene ุดูุชูˆุง ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Cyclopentene
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:40:21,230 --> 00:40:26,290
1711
+ ุจุฏู„ Cyclopentene ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:40:26,290 --> 00:40:30,310
1715
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bonds ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:30,310 --> 00:40:33,550
1719
+ ุชููƒุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู† ู…ุฑูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:33,550 --> 00:40:38,130
1723
+ ู…ู† ุทุฑูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒู…ุŸุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:38,130 --> 00:40:42,870
1727
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู…ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:42,870 --> 00:40:48,770
1731
+ ู‡ุชุฎู„ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุญู‰ ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑู‚ู…
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:48,770 --> 00:40:51,790
1735
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ three ู…ุซู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:51,790 --> 00:40:57,930
1739
+ Cyclopentane ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡Cyclohexane ูˆู„ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:57,930 --> 00:41:04,610
1743
+ CyclohexadieneุŸ Cyclohexadiene
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:41:04,610 --> 00:41:08,850
1747
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Double bonds ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:41:08,850 --> 00:41:13,970
1751
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:41:13,970 --> 00:41:20,050
1755
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:41:20,050 --> 00:41:24,430
1759
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:41:24,430 --> 00:41:31,450
1763
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ one two three four five ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:41:31,450 --> 00:41:36,630
1767
+ ุบู„ุทุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง one three ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:41:36,630 --> 00:41:44,450
1771
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง one three ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง one three ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:41:44,450 --> 00:41:48,830
1775
+ ุงู„ one three four five six ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ู†ูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:48,830 --> 00:41:55,290
1779
+ ุฃุตุญ ุงู„ lowerุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:55,290 --> 00:42:01,670
1783
+ five brom one three cyclohexadiene ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:42:01,670 --> 00:42:09,130
1787
+ bonds ุชุฑูŠูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:42:09,130 --> 00:42:15,730
1791
+ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ double bondsุชุชุฑุงูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:42:15,730 --> 00:42:23,190
1795
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ูˆุญ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ Cyclohexane
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:34,370
1799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Cyclohexane ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:42:42,130 --> 00:42:47,850
1803
+ Cyclohexadiene ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู†ูุณ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:42:47,850 --> 00:42:53,430
1807
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:42:53,430 --> 00:42:57,310
1811
+ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclohexatriene ุงู„ุขู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู‡ุฐุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:57,310 --> 00:43:03,290
1815
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… Cyclohexatrieneู„ุญุธูˆุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:43:03,290 --> 00:43:07,250
1819
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:07,250 --> 00:43:11,410
1823
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุงูŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:43:11,410 --> 00:43:15,250
1827
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:43:15,250 --> 00:43:23,950
1831
+ one three five cyclohexatriene
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:43:23,950 --> 00:43:30,630
1835
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:30,630 --> 00:43:36,390
1839
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุฑุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:41,750
1843
+ ุงู„ู ูˆุชู…ู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุจู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:43:41,750 --> 00:43:47,770
1847
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:43:47,770 --> 00:43:50,970
1851
+ Cyclohexatriene
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:43:50,970 --> 00:43:54,250
1855
+ ู Cyclohexatriene is not a correct nameุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:43:54,250 --> 00:43:58,560
1859
+ correct nameุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1860
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/gPDsINexngk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:25,760
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:30,500
7
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:36,800
11
+ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ alkenes ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,540
15
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ alkenes ูˆ ุงู„ cycloalkenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:45,660
19
+ ุจูŠู…ุชุงุฒูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง single
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,660 --> 00:00:49,610
23
+ bondsุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… single bonds ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,610 --> 00:00:54,310
27
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,310 --> 00:00:59,010
31
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ hydrocarbons they are either saturated
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:02,950
35
+ contain only single bonds such as alkenes or
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:06,870
39
+ cycloalkenes ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ or
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:13,800
43
+ unsaturated ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ alkenesุฑุจู…ุง ูˆุถุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:17,360
47
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู„ keynes
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:23,140
51
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CNH2N ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุธุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,140 --> 00:01:27,620
55
+ ู„ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ keyne ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ keyne ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุฅูู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,620 --> 00:01:33,520
59
+ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ keen ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุงุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:39,160
63
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ parent ุงู„ keen parent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:44,200
67
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุณุท parent ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ parents ุงู„ุนุจุงุก parent ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:48,380
71
+ keen ุงู„ parent ุงู„ keen ุฃุจุณุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:51,840
75
+ Ethylene ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,840 --> 00:02:00,140
79
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ C2H4 CNH2N ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,140 --> 00:02:04,500
83
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุญุฐูู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:11,400
87
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุงูŠุถุง ุจุดูŠุก
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:16,440
91
+ ุงุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุธุฑ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:21,400
95
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท bond order ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,780
99
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„carbon ูŠุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,260
103
+ ุงู…ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,260 --> 00:02:36,900
107
+ bond orderุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bond order ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:36,900 --> 00:02:41,560
111
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ bond angles ุงู„ bond angle ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:47,680
115
+ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:53,360
119
+ ู†ุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุชุฑุงู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:58,790
123
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ120 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:58,790 --> 00:03:06,530
127
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทู„ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ 120 120 ูˆ120 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‚ุฏุงุดุฑ 360
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:12,670
131
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน 360 ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุดูˆู ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,670 --> 00:03:16,450
135
+ ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:22,910
139
+ Triangular Planar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:28,140
143
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:32,960
147
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:37,000
151
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฐุฑุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:42,180
155
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ planner ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ triangular planner
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:49,600
159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 120 120 120 ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:55,540
163
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bond length
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:55,540 --> 00:04:01,680
167
+ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ carbon carbon single bond ู…ุน ุงู„ carbon
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,700
171
+ carbon double bond ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑุงู„ู€ carbon
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:05,700 --> 00:04:09,700
175
+ carbon double bond ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ bond order ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:09,700 --> 00:04:14,200
179
+ bond ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ triple bond ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:19,840
183
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:23,140
187
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bond order ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:23,140 --> 00:04:32,070
191
+ ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู…ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:36,290
195
+ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:36,290 --> 00:04:42,170
199
+ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:42,170 --> 00:04:46,650
203
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:53,550
207
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:53,550 --> 00:05:02,130
211
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:02,130 --> 00:05:08,230
215
+ ุฑุฌุนุช ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:08,230 --> 00:05:14,610
219
+ ู„ุบูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ูˆ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ E2 ู…ุด
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:14,610 --> 00:05:20,890
223
+ ุงู„ E2 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉุงู„ู€ E2 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:20,890 --> 00:05:24,250
227
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุท ุงู„ุฃูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุด
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:24,250 --> 00:05:31,270
231
+ free rotation ุงุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ free rotation ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:34,510
235
+ free rotation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:36,130 --> 00:05:42,090
239
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ free rotation ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:42,090 --> 00:05:48,090
243
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:48,090 --> 00:05:55,170
247
+ ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,890
251
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุฏู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:00,890 --> 00:06:06,740
255
+ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู…ุณูƒุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุกู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,740 --> 00:06:10,820
259
+ ุฃู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ุจู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:17,780
263
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ููˆุง ุจุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุบู„ุท ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ sis ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:22,140
267
+ ู…ุนูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ููˆุง ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:22,140 --> 00:06:25,320
271
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:34,380
275
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุช ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:34,380 --> 00:06:42,620
279
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:47,420
283
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฑุชูŠู† ุณูุฑ ุจุฏุช ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:50,780
287
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุฒุงุฏุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:50,780 --> 00:06:55,680
291
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจู„ูˆู
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:55,680 --> 00:07:01,180
295
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุด ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,700
299
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุจู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:10,740
303
+ ุขุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:14,800
307
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุจุญ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,180
311
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุชูŠู† ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:19,180 --> 00:07:24,360
315
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุญู…ุฏุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:29,620
319
+ ุงูŠู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:31,420
323
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:31,960
327
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:32,040
331
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:37,760
335
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:38,540
339
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:38,680
343
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:38,900
347
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:38,900 --> 00:07:39,760
351
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:48,300
355
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:55,690
359
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:55,690 --> 00:07:58,650
363
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด Conformation
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:58,650 --> 00:08:02,490
367
+ Conformation
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:02,490 --> 00:08:11,230
371
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Cyclohexane
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:11,230 --> 00:08:17,190
375
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ Conformation ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:22,230
379
+ conformations ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:26,370
383
+ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ flipping ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ cyclohexane ุจูŠุฌู„ุจ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:26,370 --> 00:08:29,770
387
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ flipping ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:33,930
391
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ูˆ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:33,930 --> 00:08:39,290
395
+ conformations ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ flipping ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:45,170
399
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุงู„ rotation ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ููŠูƒูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:45,170 --> 00:08:53,610
403
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:53,610 --> 00:08:59,810
407
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ one two dichloroethane ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:59,810 --> 00:09:05,030
411
+ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:10,050
415
+ ุฎุงู„ุฌู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ููŠ ูู„ูƒ ูŠุณุจุญูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:15,740
419
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ูุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:15,740 --> 00:09:19,820
423
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุณุฌู ู„ู…ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:19,820 --> 00:09:24,320
427
+ ุจุชู„ูˆู ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุนุฏ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,730
431
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:28,730 --> 00:09:33,450
435
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ dichloroethane ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:33,450 --> 00:09:39,550
439
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุจู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู„ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:39,550 --> 00:09:43,570
443
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ dichloroethane ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:51,130
447
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ free rotation ุงู„ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:53,010
451
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:55,450 --> 00:10:01,850
455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ double bond ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฌู‰ ุงุฌุฑุจ ุงู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:01,850 --> 00:10:08,410
459
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏูˆุฑุงู†ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:14,510
463
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:19,870
467
+ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ุจู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,870 --> 00:10:23,030
471
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:23,030 --> 00:10:28,130
475
+ rotation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุงุช ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูƒู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,130 --> 00:10:32,070
479
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:38,290
483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ cess ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ TransุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:38,290 --> 00:10:44,790
487
+ ูˆุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:50,250
491
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุจุฎูˆุงุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ one
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:50,250 --> 00:10:54,890
495
+ two dichloro ethane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ double bond ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:54,890 --> 00:11:00,790
499
+ in ุจุชุดุชุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:00,790 --> 00:11:07,980
503
+ Transone two dichloro ethane ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ sis one
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:07,980 --> 00:11:13,660
507
+ two dichloro ethane ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ sis ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:17,680
511
+ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ุขู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:23,560
515
+ ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,560 --> 00:11:29,650
519
+ kings ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ kindsู…ุซู„ ู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,650 --> 00:11:35,330
523
+ ุงุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Alkanes ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:35,330 --> 00:11:42,530
527
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุถุน ุดุฑุท ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:42,530 --> 00:11:47,150
531
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,150 --> 00:11:51,610
535
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:51,610 --> 00:11:54,310
539
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:55,990 --> 00:12:02,230
543
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:09,930
547
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:14,750
551
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู†ุฑุณู… ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ carbon ูˆุญุงุทูŠู†ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:21,340
555
+ carbon 2 ุซู„ุงุซุฉ carbon 2 ุซู„ุงุซุฉุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:21,340 --> 00:12:28,060
559
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ู†ุญุณุจ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:28,060 --> 00:12:32,940
563
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:39,040
567
+ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,880
571
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุชู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,840
575
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:46,840 --> 00:12:58,790
579
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ double bond1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ุงูˆ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:58,790 --> 00:13:05,950
583
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุชูุฑุน ุนู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:09,810
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุจุงุฎุฏุด
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:09,810 --> 00:13:13,620
591
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง double bondู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:13,620 --> 00:13:18,320
595
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double bond
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:23,980
599
+ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠูƒ E ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ triple bond
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:23,980 --> 00:13:30,500
603
+ ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠูƒ I ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:30,500 --> 00:13:36,740
607
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰Double ุฃูˆ Triple Point ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:36,740 --> 00:13:40,360
611
+ Double Point ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ E ูˆุฅุฐุง Triple
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,580
615
+ Point ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ I ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,580 --> 00:13:50,960
619
+ ุงู„ slides ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:58,880
623
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,240
627
+ ููŠู‡ุง Double Point ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Double
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:06,750
631
+ Point ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง ุฃุทูˆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:13,510
635
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:13,510 --> 00:14:17,850
639
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:21,850
643
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงู† ูˆู„ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:21,850 --> 00:14:26,520
647
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,180
651
+ double bond ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bondุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:31,180 --> 00:14:35,480
655
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ double bond ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:40,680
659
+ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ double bond
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:46,170
663
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุฑูุŸู…ู† ู‡ุงู… ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:52,210
667
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช carbon ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุชูŠู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:52,210 --> 00:14:59,530
671
+ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูŠู„ุชู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ููŠ double bond ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:59,530 --> 00:15:05,160
675
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ double bond ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŸูุงู„ู€ carbon 2 ู‡ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:10,160
679
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† 2 ูˆ 3 ุฃู†ุง ุจุฐูƒุฑ ูู‚ุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:16,840
683
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ two ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูุงู„ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:22,640
687
+ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุงุญุฏุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:31,320
691
+ double bond ู‡ุฐู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:37,290
695
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถูˆ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:37,290 --> 00:15:43,210
699
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ two ู…ุซู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:43,210 --> 00:15:48,330
703
+ ูˆ four promo ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ four
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:48,330 --> 00:15:52,110
707
+ promo ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:52,110 --> 00:15:57,010
711
+ four promo ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:57,010 --> 00:16:00,250
715
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ carbon ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:04,480
719
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:08,440
723
+ substitute ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:12,440
727
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ promo ูˆ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ูƒูŠู
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:16,500
731
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetically alphabetically ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:16,500 --> 00:16:23,760
735
+ B ู‚ุจู„ุงู„ุงู† ..ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:27,880
739
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฌุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:34,020
743
+ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ double bond
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:34,020 --> 00:16:38,540
747
+ ุจุชุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:42,400
751
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ุงุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,860
755
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุณุชุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:53,340
759
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:53,340 --> 00:16:58,620
763
+ ู‡ุฐุง one ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง one ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠู† ุนู† ุงู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:58,620 --> 00:17:04,810
767
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู„ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงุญูุธ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†2
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:04,810 --> 00:17:14,630
771
+ Probel ูˆ 1 Hexane ู„ุฃู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:22,010
775
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุชูƒุจ ุฎุทุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:22,010 --> 00:17:27,630
779
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:33,030
783
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,630
787
+ ุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:43,170
791
+ ุจูŠุฌุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:43,170 --> 00:17:47,430
795
+ ูˆ ุงู†ุจุณุทูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุญูุธูˆุง ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:47,430 --> 00:17:51,670
799
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุบู„ุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:56,810
803
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงุจุญุซุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:56,810 --> 00:18:00,030
807
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‚ู„ู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:00,030 --> 00:18:05,510
811
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑ ู…ุง ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุณุฃุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:05,510 --> 00:18:10,710
815
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:16,850
819
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู‚ุท ุฃุถุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ A ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุฏุฑุณุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:16,850 --> 00:18:22,330
823
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชููƒุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:22,330 --> 00:18:28,390
827
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:28,390 --> 00:18:34,950
831
+ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ุชููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูƒุจ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:34,950 --> 00:18:41,010
835
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ 1,2,3,4 ูŠุญู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:41,010 --> 00:18:47,510
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู„ ูˆ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ two
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:55,220
843
+ tertiary butyl butaneุฌุงุจุช ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฏุฑุณุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:55,220 --> 00:18:59,900
847
+ ุจุณ ู…ุงู…ุดูŠุชุด ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุทูˆู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:04,080
851
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุฌุฑุจ ุฃุนุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:09,500
855
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:09,500 --> 00:19:16,330
859
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุถู…ู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:20,810
863
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:20,810 --> 00:19:24,730
867
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:24,730 --> 00:19:31,850
871
+ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃู‡ุŒ ุงุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุซู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:31,850 --> 00:19:37,650
875
+ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ CH3
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:38,900 --> 00:19:45,360
879
+ ูุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ two two three
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:54,360
883
+ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:59,400
887
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:06,800
891
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ููƒูŠู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุŸุจุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:10,320
895
+ ู…ุด ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:16,880
899
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:36,770 --> 00:20:43,390
903
+ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:58,450
907
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง homework ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:58,450 --> 00:21:04,080
911
+ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,400
915
+ isopropyl ูˆ isopropyl ุถุงูŠ isopropyl ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:12,440
919
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุถุงูŠ isopropylู‡ูƒุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:18,220
923
+ ุบู„ุท ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุชุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:22,200
927
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุนู†ูุง ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุด ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,060
931
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ isopropyl ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ isopropyl
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:39,760
935
+ ุชุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:46,500
939
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:46,500 --> 00:21:51,960
943
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ sis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,260
947
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุจุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซูŠู„ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:57,260 --> 00:22:04,560
951
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:10,080
955
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:14,850
959
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญูุธู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฎุตู…ู†ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:14,850 --> 00:22:19,690
963
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:19,690 --> 00:22:24,550
967
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:24,550 --> 00:22:30,190
971
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:30,190 --> 00:22:36,130
975
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† minus ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:36,130 --> 00:22:43,540
979
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุฅุฒู…ู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณู…ุนุชู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉ ุฌุงู„ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:43,540 --> 00:22:51,460
983
+ ููŠู†ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู†ู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ V ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู†ู„ ูู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ุช
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:51,460 --> 00:22:57,770
987
+ ุงู„ chlorine ุจุชุตูŠุฑ vinyl chloride ู„ูŠุด ุฑูุถู†ุงุŸุฅู†ู‡ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:57,770 --> 00:23:02,430
991
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Fennel ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Fennel ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:02,430 --> 00:23:08,250
995
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:08,250 --> 00:23:14,550
999
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุญุทูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:22,310
1003
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง Hydrogen ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:22,310 --> 00:23:24,790
1007
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fennel
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:27,710 --> 00:23:33,290
1011
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูู†ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู€ C6H6 ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:33,290 --> 00:23:40,590
1015
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ C6H6H5 ูˆุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:47,830
1019
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ุงุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:47,830 --> 00:23:55,690
1023
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ C2H3 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†ู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ูุธู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:55,690 --> 00:24:02,390
1027
+ ู…ูŠุฒู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:02,390 --> 00:24:08,550
1031
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู†ู„ ููŠู†ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:08,550 --> 00:24:13,550
1035
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฐู ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:13,550 --> 00:24:18,750
1039
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:18,750 --> 00:24:23,790
1043
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:23,790 --> 00:24:27,410
1047
+ ู…ุง ุจุฎุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:33,260
1051
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸVinyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Vinyl ุงู„ุงู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:33,260 --> 00:24:37,480
1055
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูŠุช ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช Clor ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ Vinyl
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:44,120
1059
+ Cloride ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุงุชูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,420
1063
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:48,420 --> 00:24:55,580
1067
+ ุญุทูŠุช ูƒู…ุงู† Carbon ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:55,580 --> 00:24:57,180
1071
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงู„ model ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู…
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:12,820 --> 00:25:25,430
1075
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† CH2 CH CH3ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:31,270
1079
+ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ C3H6
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:31,270 --> 00:25:38,590
1083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ CNH2N ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:38,590 --> 00:25:43,010
1087
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:43,010 --> 00:25:46,130
1091
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุนุŒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:46,130 --> 00:25:49,850
1095
+ ุญุฐูุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃุญุฐู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:49,850 --> 00:25:52,930
1099
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ double bond ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฐู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฐู
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:52,930 --> 00:25:58,490
1103
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฐููˆู‡ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:58,490 --> 00:26:04,190
1107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ CH3 ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:04,190 --> 00:26:08,050
1111
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุฐู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ุขู†
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:08,050 --> 00:26:12,550
1115
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ CH2
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:20,930
1119
+ CH ูˆู‡ู†ุง CH2 ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฃู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:20,930 --> 00:26:26,250
1123
+ ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:26,250 --> 00:26:30,550
1127
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ูู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:30,550 --> 00:26:37,110
1131
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ู†ุญูุฉ ุงู„ H ุนู„ู‰ CH ุตุงุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃู„ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:42,980
1135
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุฃู„ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:46,520
1139
+ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุชุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุถุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:52,300
1143
+ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงุฑุณู…ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:52,300 --> 00:26:57,660
1147
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:57,660 --> 00:27:01,720
1151
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€Cl ูˆH
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:11,220 --> 00:27:18,020
1155
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:18,020 --> 00:27:22,920
1159
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:29,960
1163
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ููŠ ุณุจุจ ู„ูŠุด
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:36,160
1167
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ TomaุŸ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:36,160 --> 00:27:41,000
1171
+ ุงู‡ ุงู„ Toma ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ Toma ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,540
1175
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CH2 double bond CH CH2 ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:46,540 --> 00:27:52,360
1179
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃู„ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง CH2
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:58,910
1183
+ double bond CHCH2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:58,910 --> 00:28:05,670
1187
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ูƒุจุฑูŠุช sulfur ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ sulfur
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:10,070
1191
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:15,070
1195
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุทุงุนู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:28:15,070 --> 00:28:23,060
1199
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุฃู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู„ ุถุงูŠ ุฃู„ู„ูˆ Sulphur ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:28:23,060 --> 00:28:28,480
1203
+ Sulphur ุฏุงูŠ Sulphide ูุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:36,540
1207
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุฏุงูŠ ู‚ู„ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ู„ู„ ุฏุงูŠ Sulphide
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:37,690 --> 00:28:42,430
1211
+ dialyl disulfide ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:47,170
1215
+ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู…
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:47,170 --> 00:28:51,450
1219
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:51,450 --> 00:28:59,330
1223
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:59,330 --> 00:29:07,470
1227
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฌุงูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:07,470 --> 00:29:14,330
1231
+ ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู†ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุฅูŠุฌู‰
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:18,150
1235
+ ุงู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ di-alyl
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:18,150 --> 00:29:25,140
1239
+ disulfide ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:30,040
1243
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู…ุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบุงุฒุงุช ุณูŠุฆุฉ S O2 H2S
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:34,080
1247
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงูƒู„ ุชูˆู…ุฉ ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตู„ู
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:39,300
1251
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:46,430
1255
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุชู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:46,430 --> 00:29:50,210
1259
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุฑุงุฆุญุชู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุงูƒู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:50,210 --> 00:29:55,610
1263
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:55,610 --> 00:30:01,010
1267
+ ูุงู„ุชูˆู… ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุจุฑูŠุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:05,810
1271
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:05,810 --> 00:30:10,260
1275
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:14,100
1279
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:30:14,100 --> 00:30:20,100
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุงุทูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:28,020
1287
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:28,020 --> 00:30:31,020
1291
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:37,330
1295
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุถุงููŠุฉููƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:37,330 --> 00:30:44,530
1299
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู€Key ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:44,530 --> 00:30:50,890
1303
+ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:56,350
1307
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:03,720
1311
+ ู‡ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ู…
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:07,800
1315
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:15,460
1319
+ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ one two three four ุงุฐุง ู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:15,460 --> 00:31:20,540
1323
+ ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงุนุฑูุชู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:22,860 --> 00:31:28,820
1327
+ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ููŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:33,640
1331
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุดุฑุท
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:38,220
1335
+ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:38,220 --> 00:31:41,220
1339
+ double bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:41,220 --> 00:31:45,200
1343
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุชุงู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:50,740
1347
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:50,740 --> 00:31:56,740
1351
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ุงููŠุด
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:56,740 --> 00:32:02,340
1355
+ ู…ู†ู‡ cis ูˆtrans ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ู†ุญุท ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:02,340 --> 00:32:08,180
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู„ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:08,180 --> 00:32:15,760
1363
+ ู…ุฎุชูุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ CH3 ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:20,990
1367
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุณ ูˆ ุชุฑุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:32:20,990 --> 00:32:26,910
1371
+ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุณูŠุฑ ุณุณ ุงู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:32:26,910 --> 00:32:33,010
1375
+ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:32:33,010 --> 00:32:42,110
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ุณุณ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:42,110 --> 00:32:52,120
1383
+ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ู‡ุฐุง one two three four two ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:56,600
1387
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูˆุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ sis ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุช
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:56,600 --> 00:33:01,120
1391
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ sis ู„ู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:06,620
1395
+ trans one
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:33:06,620 --> 00:33:12,100
1399
+ two
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:12,100 --> 00:33:18,570
1403
+ three fourtrans ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ two ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:18,570 --> 00:33:19,730
1407
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:29,100
1411
+ ุงู„ู€ two butane ูƒุงู… ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ cis ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:29,100 --> 00:33:36,660
1415
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุด ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:36,660 --> 00:33:40,940
1419
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:33:40,940 --> 00:33:43,680
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูƒู…ู„ู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:49,280
1427
+ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงู†ุง butane ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง sis to butyl
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:53,740
1431
+ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ู†ุง trans to butyl ุทุจ ูŠุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:53,740 --> 00:33:59,200
1435
+ ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:06,680
1439
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุน ุงุชุทู„ุน
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:06,680 --> 00:34:08,960
1443
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุบู„ุจู†ูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:16,440
1447
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:16,440 --> 00:34:19,880
1451
+ ุงุชูุฑุน ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ ูƒูŠุฑุฒ ุงู„ double bond ุณู…ูŠู†ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:26,380
1455
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:26,380 --> 00:34:32,000
1459
+ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ ุงูŠูˆ ุจุงูƒู†ูŠู… ู‡ุงูŠูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:42,200
1463
+ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒู… ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ููŠู‡One Ibropine ูˆุนู† ุฅู…ุฑุฃุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:49,720
1467
+ ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ isobutene ุงุณู…ู‡ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ one ibropine
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:34:49,720 --> 00:35:00,480
1471
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ C4H8 ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,480
1475
+ C4H8
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:05,960
1479
+ ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:13,840
1483
+ ุนุฏูˆู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:13,840 --> 00:35:18,060
1487
+ ุณุคุงู„ draw all the possible alkenes that have the
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:18,060 --> 00:35:22,820
1491
+ formula C4H8 one butane, cistobutane, trans
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:28,520
1495
+ -tobutane, isobutane ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:36,460
1499
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฌุฏุงู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ุชูƒู… draw all
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:42,220
1503
+ the possible compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช ุงู„ keys
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:42,220 --> 00:35:46,600
1507
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌูŠุฏุง draw all the possible compounds ูƒู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:53,320
1511
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช that have the formula C4H8 ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒูˆุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,860
1515
+ ุชุจุฏุฃูˆุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุชูุถู„ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:58,830 --> 00:36:04,530
1519
+ ุฃู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนุฉ C4H10 ุฎุตู…ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:04,530 --> 00:36:10,010
1523
+ ูŠุงู„ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ double bond ูŠุงู„ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:10,010 --> 00:36:15,930
1527
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ CNH2N
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:17,500 --> 00:36:22,720
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง CNN H2N
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:22,720 --> 00:36:25,940
1535
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:25,940 --> 00:36:29,680
1539
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุนุทูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:40,800
1543
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุชุŸ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุบู„ุท ุฃุฑุจุน
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:45,840
1547
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู… ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุญุฑุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:53,600 --> 00:37:02,220
1551
+ ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุฏ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:37:02,220 --> 00:37:06,300
1555
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH3
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:16,360
1559
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† C4H8 ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ hydrogens ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:37:16,360 --> 00:37:20,700
1563
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ C4H8 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:25,600
1567
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู… ุงู„ hydrogens
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:31,460
1571
+ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุตุญ ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:37:31,460 --> 00:37:39,420
1575
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง C4H8 ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:39,420 --> 00:37:43,380
1579
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† Cycle of Alkanes ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:43,380 --> 00:37:51,140
1583
+ ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ Alkanes ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:51,140 --> 00:37:58,740
1587
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CNN H2N ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูŠู† ุงู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:58,740 --> 00:38:03,020
1591
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ Alkanes ูˆ ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:38:03,020 --> 00:38:07,300
1595
+ Cycle of Alkanes ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:38:18,050 --> 00:38:22,150
1599
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ double
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:38:22,150 --> 00:38:28,290
1603
+ bond ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ in ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูŠู† double
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:38:28,290 --> 00:38:36,180
1607
+ bondsุŸุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double bondsุŒ ุงุชุฑุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:38:36,180 --> 00:38:44,680
1611
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ double bondsุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:38:44,680 --> 00:38:46,420
1615
+ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:38:46,420 --> 00:38:46,720
1619
+ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:46,720 --> 00:38:47,240
1623
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:47,240
1627
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:47,960
1631
+ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†ุŒ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:52,380
1635
+ ุงุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฑุงู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:57,180
1639
+ ููŠ ุถุงูŠูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:38:57,180 --> 00:39:01,800
1643
+ ุถุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูŠู† ููŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† double
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:08,620
1647
+ bonds ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:39:08,620 --> 00:39:13,040
1651
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนู† ุงุซุฑูŠ ุจูŠูˆุชุง ุถุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:20,600
1655
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบู„ุทุงุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:26,020
1659
+ ุงุชุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ one three ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:29,920
1663
+ one three ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ one three ูŠุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:35,380
1667
+ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ one three ุจูŠุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:39:35,380 --> 00:39:38,740
1671
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ lower
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:38,740 --> 00:39:40,360
1675
+ numbering
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:42,150 --> 00:39:45,370
1679
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง one and three ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:45,370 --> 00:39:49,730
1683
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุจุฑุถู‡ one and three ุงุฎุฏ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:49,730 --> 00:39:52,650
1687
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ one and three ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ one and three ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:52,650 --> 00:39:55,870
1691
+ one and three ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุตู…ุฑ ุจุชุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:55,870 --> 00:39:58,490
1695
+ one and three ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุจุชุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:58,490 --> 00:40:03,030
1699
+ ุจุชุฏู„ู‡ one number ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง two ู…ุซู„ one and three
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:40:03,030 --> 00:40:09,310
1703
+ ุจูŠุชุถุงูŠูŠู† ู…ุด three ู…ุซู„ one and three ุจูŠุชุถุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:40:09,310 --> 00:40:15,530
1707
+ ู‡ูŠุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุจุฏู„ Cyclopentane ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง double bondุŸ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:21,230
1711
+ Cyclopentene ุดูุชูˆุง ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Cyclopentene
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:40:21,230 --> 00:40:26,290
1715
+ ุจุฏู„ Cyclopentene ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:26,290 --> 00:40:30,310
1719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bonds ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:30,310 --> 00:40:33,550
1723
+ ุชููƒุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠู† ู…ุฑูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:33,550 --> 00:40:38,130
1727
+ ู…ู† ุทุฑูู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒู…ุŸุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:38,130 --> 00:40:42,870
1731
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู…ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:42,870 --> 00:40:48,770
1735
+ ู‡ุชุฎู„ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุญู‰ ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑู‚ู…
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:48,770 --> 00:40:51,790
1739
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ three ู…ุซู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:51,790 --> 00:40:57,930
1743
+ Cyclopentane ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡Cyclohexane ูˆู„ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:57,930 --> 00:41:04,610
1747
+ CyclohexadieneุŸ Cyclohexadiene
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:41:04,610 --> 00:41:08,850
1751
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑู‚ูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Double bonds ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:41:08,850 --> 00:41:13,970
1755
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:41:13,970 --> 00:41:20,050
1759
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:41:20,050 --> 00:41:24,430
1763
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:41:24,430 --> 00:41:31,450
1767
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ one two three four five ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:41:31,450 --> 00:41:36,630
1771
+ ุบู„ุทุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง one three ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:41:36,630 --> 00:41:44,450
1775
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐุง one three ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง one three ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:41:44,450 --> 00:41:48,830
1779
+ ุงู„ one three four five six ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑู…ุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ู†ูˆู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:48,830 --> 00:41:55,290
1783
+ ุฃุตุญ ุงู„ lowerุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:55,290 --> 00:42:01,670
1787
+ five brom one three cyclohexadiene ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ double
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:42:01,670 --> 00:42:09,130
1791
+ bonds ุชุฑูŠูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:42:09,130 --> 00:42:15,730
1795
+ ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ double bondsุชุชุฑุงูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:42:15,730 --> 00:42:23,190
1799
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู†ูˆุญ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ Cyclohexane
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:42:23,190 --> 00:42:34,370
1803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ Cyclohexane ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:42:42,130 --> 00:42:47,850
1807
+ Cyclohexadiene ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุถู…ู† ู†ูุณ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:42:47,850 --> 00:42:53,430
1811
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:53,430 --> 00:42:57,310
1815
+ ุชููƒุฑ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclohexatriene ุงู„ุขู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู‡ุฐุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:42:57,310 --> 00:43:03,290
1819
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูู„ุง ูŠู‚ุจู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… Cyclohexatrieneู„ุญุธูˆุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:03,290 --> 00:43:07,250
1823
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:43:07,250 --> 00:43:11,410
1827
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ double bond ู‡ุงูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:43:11,410 --> 00:43:15,250
1831
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:43:15,250 --> 00:43:23,950
1835
+ one three five cyclohexatriene
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:23,950 --> 00:43:30,630
1839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:43:30,630 --> 00:43:36,390
1843
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงูŠุงู… ู…ุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุฑุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠู…ูƒู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:41,750
1847
+ ุงู„ู ูˆุชู…ู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุจู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:43:41,750 --> 00:43:47,770
1851
+ ู…ุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:43:47,770 --> 00:43:50,970
1855
+ Cyclohexatriene
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:43:50,970 --> 00:43:54,250
1859
+ ู Cyclohexatriene is not a correct nameุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:43:54,250 --> 00:43:58,560
1863
+ correct nameุŸ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1864
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/hJ0uUjaPUvk.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1495 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:20,180 --> 00:00:26,240
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ ุงู„
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:26,240 --> 00:00:31,480
8
+ aldehydes and ketones ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ aldehydes and
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:36,420
12
+ ketones ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:36,420 --> 00:00:41,000
16
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:47,000
20
+ ketones ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:53,230
24
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ containing compounds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:53,230 --> 00:00:56,870
28
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:56,870 --> 00:01:02,490
32
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C double bond O
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:02,490 --> 00:01:08,130
36
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:08,130 --> 00:01:15,110
40
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:15,110 --> 00:01:19,530
44
+ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:23,910
48
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู€ aldehydes ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ C double
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:28,970
52
+ bond O ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ R ูˆH ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:28,970 --> 00:01:32,110
56
+ ketones ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ุญุดูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:32,110 --> 00:01:36,990
60
+ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† Rู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Carboxylic Acids ุงู„ู€ C double
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:41,750
64
+ bond O ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจู€ OH ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:41,750 --> 00:01:46,030
68
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Carboxylic Acids ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ E
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:49,970
72
+ star C double bond O OR ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ C double bond O
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:57,970
76
+ NH2 ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ Acid C double bond OCL ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:57,970 --> 00:02:03,030
80
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง R C double bond
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:09,150
84
+ O O C double bond O R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ acid
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:09,150 --> 00:02:15,610
88
+ anhydride ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ acid anhydride
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:17,770 --> 00:02:23,130
92
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:23,130 --> 00:02:27,630
96
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ carbonyl compounds ู‡ูŠู„ุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:27,630 --> 00:02:31,890
100
+ ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:38,890
104
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:38,890 --> 00:02:42,710
108
+ ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠุฉ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:46,390
112
+ carbonyl compounds ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:53,690
116
+ ุงู„ C double bond O ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:54,350 --> 00:03:01,030
120
+ ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒ
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:01,030 --> 00:03:04,790
124
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:11,170
128
+ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง assets and
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:11,170 --> 00:03:15,710
132
+ their derivatives ุงู„ acid derivatives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:15,710 --> 00:03:19,290
136
+ derivatives ู„ู„ acid ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช derivative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:19,970 --> 00:03:25,510
140
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฏูŠุฑูŠูุงุชูŠู ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:25,510 --> 00:03:32,190
144
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู‡ูŠู„ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุญุท
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:38,330
148
+ ุจุนูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ ุณุจุน
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:38,330 --> 00:03:43,370
152
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุงุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:43,370 --> 00:03:48,850
156
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุชูˆู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชุฒ ูˆ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:48,850 --> 00:03:53,290
160
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:56,630
164
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช chapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:56,630 --> 00:04:01,490
168
+ ูุงุตู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจูุตู„ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุจูุตู„
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:01,490 --> 00:04:02,710
172
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ู…
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:10,240
176
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:16,230
180
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:16,230 --> 00:04:20,450
184
+ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:20,450 --> 00:04:26,050
188
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:26,050 --> 00:04:31,150
192
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… ุณุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุน
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:31,150 --> 00:04:36,090
196
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุถู„ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูˆ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุจู†ูุณ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:36,090 --> 00:04:42,790
200
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุตุนุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ูŠูู‡ู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:42,790 --> 00:04:48,130
204
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุณ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:48,130 --> 00:04:52,630
208
+ ุฎู„ูˆู‡ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฑูƒ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:52,630 --> 00:04:58,330
212
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:58,330 --> 00:05:06,290
216
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุงุช ุจูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุฃู‡ู…
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:06,290 --> 00:05:12,070
220
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:19,630
224
+ ุงู„ ketones ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ addition ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:24,730
228
+ addition ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู‚ูŠู†
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:24,730 --> 00:05:29,750
232
+ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ unhydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุทุจู†ุงู‡ ุจุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:29,750 --> 00:05:32,930
236
+ substitution ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:43,120
240
+ ุฅุฐู† ุณุจุจ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุน ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:46,440
244
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:50,180
248
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนูŠู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุดุจุชุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:50,180 --> 00:05:56,620
252
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุดุจุชุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:56,620 --> 00:06:03,470
256
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ุด ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุนุฏุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ูˆุธูŠููŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ุฅูŠุด
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:03,470 --> 00:06:10,370
260
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:16,450
264
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ุŸ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:16,450 --> 00:06:21,310
268
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ organic chemistry ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:21,310 --> 00:06:25,510
272
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ู…ุงู†ุนุด ูŠู…ุณูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุจุณุท
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:25,510 --> 00:06:29,510
276
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:33,660
280
+ ู„ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุŸู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:33,660 --> 00:06:38,720
284
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ assets ูˆู…ุด ุฑู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:43,750
288
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุจุงู„ุฒู…ุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ organic ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:48,950
292
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ู… ุฌูŠุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:53,530
296
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฌูŠุฏุง
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:53,530 --> 00:06:58,350
300
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:58,350 --> 00:07:03,070
304
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุจูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:07,280
308
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ carbonyl groupุงู„ู€
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,960
312
+ C double bond O ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ C double
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:17,120
316
+ bond O ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:22,640
320
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:26,880
324
+ carbon ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon partially positive ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:32,180
328
+ ุงู„ oxygen partially negative ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:36,410
332
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุน ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:36,410 --> 00:07:43,210
336
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ carbon ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู…
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:43,210 --> 00:07:49,530
340
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:49,530 --> 00:07:54,250
344
+ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ two chapters ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:59,030
348
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:59,030 --> 00:08:07,920
352
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ..
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:14,280
356
+ ุจู†ูุชุญ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุŸ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:20,460
360
+ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงู„ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู‡
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:20,460 --> 00:08:24,980
364
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฏู‡ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:24,980 --> 00:08:29,260
368
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:33,580
372
+ ุจูŠุณุชู†ูˆุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู†
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:40,360
376
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,500
380
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุญูˆู† ุงูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:47,480
384
+ .. ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ nucleophile ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:52,420
388
+ carbon ู†ูุณ ุงู„ nucleophile .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ nucleophile
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:59,670
392
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbonุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:59,670 --> 00:09:04,370
396
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:04,370 --> 00:09:08,870
400
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:08,870 --> 00:09:13,530
404
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒู… ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ aldehydes ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:19,150
408
+ addition ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุตุญูˆ ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:19,150 --> 00:09:24,510
412
+ substitution ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ eucleophilic
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:27,850
416
+ addition ูˆ ุงู„ eucleophilic substitution ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:27,850 --> 00:09:30,630
420
+ electrophilic addition ูˆ ุงู„ electrophilic
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:35,440
424
+ substitutionุŸ ุงู„ eucleophilicุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฒูŠุฏ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,440
428
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏุฒ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:45,340
432
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ Eucleophilic addition ูˆูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:45,340 --> 00:09:50,460
436
+ Eucleophilic addition ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ู…
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:56,390
440
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ Eucleophilic substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:56,390 --> 00:10:02,230
444
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠุด
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:06,510
448
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:06,510 --> 00:10:10,870
452
+ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ ketones addition ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ C
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:15,070
456
+ double bond O ุงูˆ ุงู„ double bond ุชุตูŠุฑ single bondู…ุด
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:15,070 --> 00:10:18,050
460
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:21,830
464
+ nucleophile ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ู„ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:26,290
468
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชุตุจุญ O
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:26,290 --> 00:10:31,470
472
+ minus ุจุชุตูุญ OH ุจุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ nucleophile ุฃูˆ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:36,310
476
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ solvent ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:36,310 --> 00:10:40,310
480
+ addition ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุถุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ ketone
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:43,830
484
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ aldehyde ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ OH
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:50,500
488
+ ุดูˆูุช ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ addition ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุงู„ addition double
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:50,500 --> 00:10:56,980
492
+ single ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ addition ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ double
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:00,520
496
+ bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:05,060
500
+ ketones ุงู„ C double bond O ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ OH ุทุจู‘ุงู‚
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:05,060 --> 00:11:12,240
504
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ H ุฃูˆ R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฌู‡
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,900
508
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ nucleophile
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,840
512
+ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:26,440
516
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:30,400
520
+ ketones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ nucleophile
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:32,900
524
+ H2O
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:39,820
528
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุณุชุตุจุญ OH ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:39,820 --> 00:11:44,040
532
+ ุงู„ู€ nucleophiles ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ H2O ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุถุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸ OH
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,140
536
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ุฎุตู‡ ู…ู† OH ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:48,140 --> 00:11:53,420
540
+ ู„ู€ nucleophile OH-, ุณูŠุถุน ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง OH ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุถุน
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:57,880
544
+ acid ุณุชุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู€ nucleophile H2O ุฃูˆ H-,
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:02,700
548
+ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† OH ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:02,700 --> 00:12:10,190
552
+ OHุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆู„ ุดูˆู ุฏูŠ ุฌู‡ุงู†ุฉ OR
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:10,190 --> 00:12:17,210
556
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ OH ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ C
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:17,210 --> 00:12:20,290
560
+ double bond O ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:29,950
564
+ ุจุชุญุท OH ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุท OR ุงู„ HCl ุจูŠุญุท Cl ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:29,950 --> 00:12:36,010
568
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุน ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:36,010 --> 00:12:41,130
572
+ ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ device ูˆ ุงู„ ketones ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:41,130 --> 00:12:46,210
576
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู†ุถู„ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:52,290
580
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŸู‡ู†ุง
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:52,290 --> 00:12:55,470
584
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:12:55,470 --> 00:12:58,450
588
+ ู…ุงุก ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:12:58,450 --> 00:13:02,870
592
+ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุฏ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:02,870 --> 00:13:07,450
596
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุญูŠุตูู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ุŸ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:07,450 --> 00:13:13,950
600
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุจุฏู‡
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:13,950 --> 00:13:20,770
604
+ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุนููˆุง ุนู„ู‰
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:20,770 --> 00:13:24,870
608
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูŠุงุฏ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:31,630
612
+ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:31,630 --> 00:13:38,020
616
+ ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง O H minus ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:38,020 --> 00:13:43,920
620
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ H ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ O R minus ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ ุชุงุฎุฏ H
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:51,460
624
+ R O H ูƒุญูˆู„ N H 2 ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุฑุฏ N H 3 C L minus ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุฏ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:57,140
628
+ C L ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:13:57,140 --> 00:14:03,380
632
+ ุฌู†ุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุจุงู„ bond O ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:03,380 --> 00:14:09,940
636
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸR C double bond O ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุฒูŠ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:09,940 --> 00:14:15,140
640
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ OH ุงูˆ ุงู„ OR ุงูˆ ุงู„ NH2 whatever
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:15,140 --> 00:14:21,120
644
+ whatever ุตุงุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ enucleophile ู†ูŠูˆ ู† ุฃูŠู‡ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:25,480
648
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:29,880
652
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง substitution ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:35,430
656
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทุงู„ุนุฉูˆุงุถุญูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:39,390
660
+ ุทู„ุน ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:45,380
664
+ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ HClู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:45,380 --> 00:14:50,660
668
+ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ูˆู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุชู‰
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:50,660 --> 00:14:55,280
672
+ chapter 9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุนู†ูˆุงู†
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:59,820
676
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ dehydes and ketones ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:59,820 --> 00:15:04,300
680
+ ุงู„ eucleophilic addition ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ chapter 10 ุจุฏู†ุง
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:15:04,300 --> 00:15:08,460
684
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ acids and their derivatives ุจูŠู† ู‚ุตูŠู† ุงู„
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:15:08,460 --> 00:15:12,910
688
+ eucleophilic substitutionุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:19,430
692
+ ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆุงุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุชุฑูŠุญูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:24,370
696
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 0
700
+
701
+ 223
702
+ 00:19:41,970 --> 00:19:46,350
703
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ
704
+
705
+ 224
706
+ 00:19:46,350 --> 00:19:51,190
707
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุฌูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
708
+
709
+ 225
710
+ 00:19:51,190 --> 00:19:57,930
711
+ ุงู„ polarity ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจ
712
+
713
+ 226
714
+ 00:19:57,930 --> 00:20:03,370
715
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุงุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 227
718
+ 00:20:03,370 --> 00:20:09,470
719
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุด like dissolves like
720
+
721
+ 228
722
+ 00:20:09,470 --> 00:20:15,950
723
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง O
724
+
725
+ 229
726
+ 00:20:15,950 --> 00:20:20,190
727
+ H's ูˆ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง
728
+
729
+ 230
730
+ 00:20:20,190 --> 00:20:26,280
731
+ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ
732
+
733
+ 231
734
+ 00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:33,200
735
+ ุงู„ R ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ OH ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠ ุงู„ R
736
+
737
+ 232
738
+ 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,020
739
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ lower alcohols ูƒุงู†ุช water soluble
740
+
741
+ 233
742
+ 00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:42,000
743
+ ูˆุงู„ higher alcohols ูƒุงู†ุช water soluble ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
744
+
745
+ 234
746
+ 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,180
747
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ ketones
748
+
749
+ 235
750
+ 00:20:46,180 --> 00:20:50,400
751
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ ketones ููŠู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู‚ุทุจุฉ ุงู„ C double bond O ูˆ
752
+
753
+ 236
754
+ 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,780
755
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ R ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
756
+
757
+ 237
758
+ 00:20:54,780 --> 00:20:57,840
759
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุณ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
760
+
761
+ 238
762
+ 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:03,660
763
+ acetone ุงู„ acetone ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 239
766
+ 00:21:03,660 --> 00:21:07,760
767
+ ุฅุซู„ุŒ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ุฅุจุฑูˆุจู„ุŒ ููŠู†ู„ ูˆ ุฅุซู„ุŒ ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„
768
+
769
+ 240
770
+ 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,140
771
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ lower molecular weight
772
+
773
+ 241
774
+ 00:21:12,140 --> 00:21:14,540
775
+ speciesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ molecular weight
776
+
777
+ 242
778
+ 00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:18,560
779
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฌู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุฒุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ water
780
+
781
+ 243
782
+ 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:23,320
783
+ solubleุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ูƒุจุฑุชุŒ ุจุชุจุทู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
784
+
785
+ 244
786
+ 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:27,720
787
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูู…ู† ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„
788
+
789
+ 245
790
+ 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:30,600
791
+ ุนุงู… ุงู„ formaldehyde ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„
792
+
793
+ 246
794
+ 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:34,340
795
+ formalin ุงู„ acetaldehyde ู†ุณุจูŠุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุจุทู„
796
+
797
+ 247
798
+ 00:21:34,340 --> 00:21:38,000
799
+ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ ketones ุงู„ acetone ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ
800
+
801
+ 248
802
+ 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:43,270
803
+ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง ุจุจุทู„ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ low molecular
804
+
805
+ 249
806
+ 00:21:43,270 --> 00:21:45,830
807
+ weight species are soluble in water and the
808
+
809
+ 250
810
+ 00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:50,270
811
+ solubility decreases ุจุชู†ู‚ุต as the R chain gets
812
+
813
+ 251
814
+ 00:21:50,270 --> 00:21:54,570
815
+ longer ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุงู„ R ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฃุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
816
+
817
+ 252
818
+ 00:21:54,570 --> 00:21:58,710
819
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 253
822
+ 00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:02,710
823
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช
824
+
825
+ 254
826
+ 00:22:06,830 --> 00:22:09,910
827
+ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ ketonesุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 255
830
+ 00:22:09,910 --> 00:22:14,510
831
+ ุฃุณุงุณุง ูƒู„ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ุณู‡ู„
832
+
833
+ 256
834
+ 00:22:14,510 --> 00:22:20,230
835
+ ู„ูŠุด ุณู‡ู„ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฑู…ุฒ
836
+
837
+ 257
838
+ 00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:28,770
839
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ K ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ L E I O ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 258
842
+ 00:22:28,770 --> 00:22:35,330
843
+ L ู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ L ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ ketone O ูˆุงู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
844
+
845
+ 259
846
+ 00:22:35,330 --> 00:22:40,670
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู†ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู†ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 260
850
+ 00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:45,130
851
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏ common name formaldehyde ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
852
+
853
+ 261
854
+ 00:22:45,130 --> 00:22:51,120
855
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู†ุฅูŠู‡ ุซุงู†ุงู„ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู…ูˆู†ูˆู…ุชูŠู†ุงู… ู„ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 262
858
+ 00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:56,400
859
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ุงู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
860
+
861
+ 263
862
+ 00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:01,860
863
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠุฑุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 264
866
+ 00:23:01,860 --> 00:23:07,320
867
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุจูŠู† ุงู„ aldehydes ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
868
+
869
+ 265
870
+ 00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:11,520
871
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ethanol, methanol, ethanol,
872
+
873
+ 266
874
+ 00:23:11,620 --> 00:23:15,320
875
+ propanol, butanol ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ methanol, ethanol,
876
+
877
+ 267
878
+ 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:20,740
879
+ propanol, butanol ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
880
+
881
+ 268
882
+ 00:23:20,740 --> 00:23:24,760
883
+ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ all ูˆ ุงู„ al ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 269
886
+ 00:23:24,760 --> 00:23:32,360
887
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„
888
+
889
+ 270
890
+ 00:23:32,360 --> 00:23:36,440
891
+ ุจูƒููŠุŸ
892
+
893
+ 271
894
+ 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:42,640
895
+ ุขู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆ ุงุชุด ููŠู‡
896
+
897
+ 272
898
+ 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:47,480
899
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ one probanol ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ two
900
+
901
+ 273
902
+ 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:52,360
903
+ probanol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡
904
+
905
+ 274
906
+ 00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:59,290
907
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู„
908
+
909
+ 275
910
+ 00:23:59,290 --> 00:24:05,490
911
+ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง one ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
912
+
913
+ 276
914
+ 00:24:05,490 --> 00:24:10,050
915
+ ูˆู„ุง two ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง two ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
916
+
917
+ 277
918
+ 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:18,590
919
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุชุดูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„
920
+
921
+ 278
922
+ 00:24:18,590 --> 00:24:23,430
923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุชุดูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„
924
+
925
+ 279
926
+ 00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:30,280
927
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู… ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
928
+
929
+ 280
930
+ 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:34,660
931
+ ุฌูˆุงุจุชู‡ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
932
+
933
+ 281
934
+ 00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:41,060
935
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุทุŸ
936
+
937
+ 282
938
+ 00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:47,860
939
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ISO ูˆ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 283
942
+ 00:24:47,860 --> 00:24:53,750
943
+ tertiaryุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชุธู„ูˆุง ุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู‡ ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 284
946
+ 00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:55,910
947
+ chiral center ู…ุด ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„ trans ุงู„ cis ูˆ ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 285
950
+ 00:24:55,910 --> 00:24:58,910
951
+ trans ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„
952
+
953
+ 286
954
+ 00:24:58,910 --> 00:25:03,870
955
+ chiral center ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุญุท O H ูˆ H ุน
956
+
957
+ 287
958
+ 00:25:03,870 --> 00:25:08,510
959
+ ุทูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ROS ู…ู† ุงู„ two butanol ุงู„ two butanol
960
+
961
+ 288
962
+ 00:25:08,510 --> 00:25:12,390
963
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ROS ุงู„ one butanol ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ chiral center one
964
+
965
+ 289
966
+ 00:25:12,390 --> 00:25:18,170
967
+ butanol ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู†ุณุงุด ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ isobutanol ูˆ
968
+
969
+ 290
970
+ 00:25:18,170 --> 00:25:22,790
971
+ tertiarybutanol ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
972
+
973
+ 291
974
+ 00:25:22,790 --> 00:25:27,470
975
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ aldehydes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„
976
+
977
+ 292
978
+ 00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:32,190
979
+ aldehydes ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 293
982
+ 00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:36,730
983
+ aldehydes ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง
984
+
985
+ 294
986
+ 00:25:36,730 --> 00:25:41,310
987
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ hash ุฑู‚ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง
988
+
989
+ 295
990
+ 00:25:41,310 --> 00:25:46,110
991
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุงุด ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุฅูŠุซุงู† ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุฑูˆุจุงู† ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ูŠูˆุชุงู†
992
+
993
+ 296
994
+ 00:25:46,110 --> 00:25:49,510
995
+ ูˆุงู† ู‚ุงู„ุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
996
+
997
+ 297
998
+ 00:25:49,510 --> 00:25:54,830
999
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุถู„ู†ุง ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
1000
+
1001
+ 298
1002
+ 00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:59,210
1003
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูู‚ุท
1004
+
1005
+ 299
1006
+ 00:25:59,210 --> 00:26:07,770
1007
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ acid ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
1008
+
1009
+ 300
1010
+ 00:26:07,770 --> 00:26:09,370
1011
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1012
+
1013
+ 301
1014
+ 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:15,620
1015
+ ู‡ูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูˆ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† c double bond o o h ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 302
1018
+ 00:26:15,620 --> 00:26:21,440
1019
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุทุจ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุฑู‚ู…ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1020
+
1021
+ 303
1022
+ 00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:25,500
1023
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
1024
+
1025
+ 304
1026
+ 00:26:25,500 --> 00:26:30,580
1027
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุงุด ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงูŠุด
1028
+
1029
+ 305
1030
+ 00:26:30,580 --> 00:26:39,300
1031
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู‡ ุงูˆูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุงูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 306
1034
+ 00:26:39,300 --> 00:26:44,360
1035
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุจูŠูˆุชุงู† ูˆุงู† ุฃูˆูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1036
+
1037
+ 307
1038
+ 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:45,200
1039
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1040
+
1041
+ 308
1042
+ 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:46,700
1043
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1044
+
1045
+ 309
1046
+ 00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:47,880
1047
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1048
+
1049
+ 310
1050
+ 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:48,340
1051
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1052
+
1053
+ 311
1054
+ 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:52,440
1055
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„
1056
+
1057
+ 312
1058
+ 00:26:55,860 --> 00:27:00,100
1059
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 313
1062
+ 00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:03,900
1063
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ketone ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ
1064
+
1065
+ 314
1066
+ 00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:11,720
1067
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูƒู… ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1068
+
1069
+ 315
1070
+ 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:17,200
1071
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 316
1074
+ 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:24,440
1075
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒู… ketone ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุทู„ุนู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู…
1076
+
1077
+ 317
1078
+ 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:29,620
1079
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Heptanal ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C
1080
+
1081
+ 318
1082
+ 00:27:29,620 --> 00:27:33,140
1083
+ double bond ู‡ูˆ Hannah ูˆ Jamal ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู… Acid
1084
+
1085
+ 319
1086
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:39,020
1087
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุนุŸ AcidุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ Heptanoic Acid ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูƒุงู…
1088
+
1089
+ 320
1090
+ 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:43,500
1091
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช HannahุŒ two Heptanon ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช
1092
+
1093
+ 321
1094
+ 00:27:43,500 --> 00:27:47,880
1095
+ HannahุŒ three Heptanon ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุช HannahุŒ four
1096
+
1097
+ 322
1098
+ 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:56,330
1099
+ Heptanon one, twotwo ุนููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช ุนููˆุง two
1100
+
1101
+ 323
1102
+ 00:27:56,330 --> 00:28:01,070
1103
+ ูˆ three ูˆ four ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ two ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ three
1104
+
1105
+ 324
1106
+ 00:28:01,070 --> 00:28:05,490
1107
+ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆ four ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ three
1108
+
1109
+ 325
1110
+ 00:28:05,490 --> 00:28:08,470
1111
+ ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ู‡ู†ุง two ู‡ุจุชุงู†ูˆู†
1112
+
1113
+ 326
1114
+ 00:28:08,470 --> 00:28:12,490
1115
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1116
+
1117
+ 327
1118
+ 00:28:12,490 --> 00:28:16,930
1119
+ ูุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู„ุฒู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 328
1122
+ 00:28:16,930 --> 00:28:22,270
1123
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 329
1126
+ 00:28:22,270 --> 00:28:27,970
1127
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ acid ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ketone ุงู„ alcohol ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 330
1130
+ 00:28:27,970 --> 00:28:32,990
1131
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ุญุทู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 331
1134
+ 00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:35,750
1135
+ ุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 332
1138
+ 00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:42,450
1139
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ alkene ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1140
+
1141
+ 333
1142
+ 00:28:42,450 --> 00:28:47,310
1143
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุจุน ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„
1144
+
1145
+ 334
1146
+ 00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:52,670
1147
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
1148
+
1149
+ 335
1150
+ 00:28:52,670 --> 00:28:59,370
1151
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู† one-heptane, two-heptane, three
1152
+
1153
+ 336
1154
+ 00:28:59,370 --> 00:29:05,030
1155
+ -heptane ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ alcohol one-heptanol, two
1156
+
1157
+ 337
1158
+ 00:29:05,030 --> 00:29:08,690
1159
+ -heptanol, three-heptanol, four-heptanol ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 338
1162
+ 00:29:08,690 --> 00:29:14,920
1163
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† two-heptanoneุŒ three-heptanoneุŒ four
1164
+
1165
+ 339
1166
+ 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:20,340
1167
+ -heptanone ูŠู„ุฒู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฏ
1168
+
1169
+ 340
1170
+ 00:29:20,340 --> 00:29:25,760
1171
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจู„ุฒู…ู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช
1172
+
1173
+ 341
1174
+ 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:30,960
1175
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุจุชู†ุงู„ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 342
1178
+ 00:29:31,450 --> 00:29:36,250
1179
+ acid, heptanoic acid ูุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1180
+
1181
+ 343
1182
+ 00:29:36,250 --> 00:29:54,710
1183
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุญุงุจูŠู†
1184
+
1185
+ 344
1186
+ 00:29:54,710 --> 00:30:02,640
1187
+ ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฒู…ู„ุชูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡
1188
+
1189
+ 345
1190
+ 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:07,460
1191
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
1192
+
1193
+ 346
1194
+ 00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:12,600
1195
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 347
1198
+ 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:16,800
1199
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 348
1202
+ 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:23,190
1203
+ keen ูˆ ุงู„ kindุŒ ุงู„ุขู† alphabetical ุงู„ E ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ IุŒ
1204
+
1205
+ 349
1206
+ 00:30:23,190 --> 00:30:26,570
1207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุชุŒ ููŠ double bond ูˆ triple
1208
+
1209
+ 350
1210
+ 00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:32,170
1211
+ bondุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ุŸ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† IุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุŒ
1212
+
1213
+ 351
1214
+ 00:30:32,170 --> 00:30:37,410
1215
+ ุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฌุงุจ
1216
+
1217
+ 352
1218
+ 00:30:37,410 --> 00:30:43,720
1219
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุจุช ุณุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ Hept ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 353
1222
+ 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:48,960
1223
+ double bond ุงู„ double bond ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ En ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1224
+
1225
+ 354
1226
+ 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:56,120
1227
+ ููŠ triple bond ู„ triple bond ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ Ein ุฒูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 355
1230
+ 00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:01,490
1231
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุจูŠู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†
1232
+
1233
+ 356
1234
+ 00:31:01,490 --> 00:31:05,650
1235
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1236
+
1237
+ 357
1238
+ 00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:12,530
1239
+ ูƒูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงุณู… ูˆ ูƒุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 358
1242
+ 00:31:12,530 --> 00:31:19,920
1243
+ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุฃุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ E ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ I ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 359
1246
+ 00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:25,080
1247
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ I ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุซุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 360
1250
+ 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,680
1251
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุณุจุนุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 361
1254
+ 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:35,560
1255
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 362
1258
+ 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:37,300
1259
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง triple bond
1260
+
1261
+ 363
1262
+ 00:31:40,170 --> 00:31:44,050
1263
+ ู‡ุฐุง heaped in I ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ูˆุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 364
1266
+ 00:31:44,050 --> 00:31:50,230
1267
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 365
1270
+ 00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:53,430
1271
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก double ุงูˆ triple ุงู‚ุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนุฏูŠุช
1272
+
1273
+ 366
1274
+ 00:31:53,430 --> 00:31:56,130
1275
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูˆู„ multiple point ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†
1276
+
1277
+ 367
1278
+ 00:31:56,130 --> 00:31:59,930
1279
+ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1280
+
1281
+ 368
1282
+ 00:31:59,930 --> 00:32:04,110
1283
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 369
1286
+ 00:32:04,110 --> 00:32:14,600
1287
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† heapedone in ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ I ู‡ุจุช
1288
+
1289
+ 370
1290
+ 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:23,520
1291
+ one in four I ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุนูƒุณ ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจ
1292
+
1293
+ 371
1294
+ 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:31,160
1295
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
1296
+
1297
+ 372
1298
+ 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:35,760
1299
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ .. ุจุตูˆุง ุจุฑูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 373
1302
+ 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:41,500
1303
+ ูŠุง ู‡ูˆุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด
1304
+
1305
+ 374
1306
+ 00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:45,740
1307
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŸ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1308
+
1309
+ 375
1310
+ 00:32:45,740 --> 00:32:45,840
1311
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 376
1314
+ 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:46,020
1315
+ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1316
+
1317
+ 377
1318
+ 00:32:46,020 --> 00:32:47,260
1319
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 378
1322
+ 00:32:47,260 --> 00:32:47,540
1323
+ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1324
+
1325
+ 379
1326
+ 00:32:47,540 --> 00:32:48,040
1327
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 380
1330
+ 00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:48,460
1331
+ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ ..
1332
+
1333
+ 381
1334
+ 00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:52,340
1335
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุงู‡ .. ุง
1336
+
1337
+ 382
1338
+ 00:32:53,210 --> 00:32:58,710
1339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† I'm in ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฏ ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 383
1342
+ 00:32:58,710 --> 00:33:01,910
1343
+ alphabetical ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุงุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ double ูˆ ุงู„ triple
1344
+
1345
+ 384
1346
+ 00:33:01,910 --> 00:33:06,210
1347
+ bond ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ in I'm ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
1348
+
1349
+ 385
1350
+ 00:33:06,210 --> 00:33:11,990
1351
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ I'm in ุถุฏ ุงู„ alphabetical ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…
1352
+
1353
+ 386
1354
+ 00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:16,190
1355
+ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุน ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠ ุน
1356
+
1357
+ 387
1358
+ 00:33:16,190 --> 00:33:19,770
1359
+ ู†ู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุฌุฏุช
1360
+
1361
+ 388
1362
+ 00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:22,470
1363
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 389
1366
+ 00:33:26,270 --> 00:33:34,090
1367
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง in ูˆ i ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 390
1370
+ 00:33:34,090 --> 00:33:40,250
1371
+ in ุชุจุน ูˆูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ i ุชุจุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1372
+
1373
+ 391
1374
+ 00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:46,310
1375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ุงู†ุงุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 445
1378
+ 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:57,620
1379
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจ Carbon ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1380
+
1381
+ 446
1382
+ 00:38:57,620 --> 00:39:02,560
1383
+ Cyclopentanol
1384
+
1385
+ 447
1386
+ 00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:08,340
1387
+ ุชุงู† ูˆ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ All Cyclopentanol ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 448
1390
+ 00:39:08,340 --> 00:39:16,050
1391
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ Cycloุจู†ุชุงู† ูˆุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 449
1394
+ 00:39:16,050 --> 00:39:23,250
1395
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ ketone ุจู†ุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 450
1398
+ 00:39:23,250 --> 00:39:30,330
1399
+ .. ู„ุฃ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ูˆุด cycle ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงู„ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 451
1402
+ 00:39:30,330 --> 00:39:33,690
1403
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† carbonุŒ C
1404
+
1405
+ 452
1406
+ 00:39:33,690 --> 00:39:39,350
1407
+ double bond OHุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclopenten-carb-aldehyde
1408
+
1409
+ 453
1410
+ 00:39:39,350 --> 00:39:43,410
1411
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฌุช carbon ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1412
+
1413
+ 454
1414
+ 00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:50,910
1415
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ุŸ Cyclopenten-carb-aldehyde
1416
+
1417
+ 455
1418
+ 00:39:53,820 --> 00:39:58,780
1419
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุดุจูƒ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
1420
+
1421
+ 456
1422
+ 00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:02,560
1423
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
1424
+
1425
+ 457
1426
+ 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:07,620
1427
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cyclopentane Carbaldehyde ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚
1428
+
1429
+ 458
1430
+ 00:40:07,620 --> 00:40:11,500
1431
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ
1432
+
1433
+ 459
1434
+ 00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:16,630
1435
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠูƒู… ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฐูƒุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 460
1438
+ 00:40:16,630 --> 00:40:20,210
1439
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฎุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 461
1442
+ 00:40:20,210 --> 00:40:26,510
1443
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠู„ุญู‚ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ acid
1444
+
1445
+ 462
1446
+ 00:40:26,510 --> 00:40:32,070
1447
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ aldehyde
1448
+
1449
+ 463
1450
+ 00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:37,150
1451
+ ุงู„ acid ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุนู„ุฌ
1452
+
1453
+ 464
1454
+ 00:40:37,150 --> 00:40:38,010
1455
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 465
1458
+ 00:40:42,740 --> 00:40:46,200
1459
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1460
+
1461
+ 466
1462
+ 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,820
1463
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุงุฒู† ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 467
1466
+ 00:40:49,820 --> 00:40:57,680
1467
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุฌุฏุช ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ Cyclo .. ุจู†ุชูŠู† ..
1468
+
1469
+ 468
1470
+ 00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:03,300
1471
+ Carboxylic acid ูƒู…ุงู† Carboxylic acid
1472
+
1473
+ 469
1474
+ 00:41:05,250 --> 00:41:09,150
1475
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
1476
+
1477
+ 470
1478
+ 00:41:09,150 --> 00:41:11,750
1479
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ cyclopentanol
1480
+
1481
+ 471
1482
+ 00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:16,090
1483
+ ูˆcyclopentanol ุงู„ aldehyde ู„ุฃ cyclopentane ูˆcarb
1484
+
1485
+ 472
1486
+ 00:41:16,090 --> 00:41:20,670
1487
+ aldehyde ุงู„ acid cyclopentane ูˆcarboxylic acid
1488
+
1489
+ 473
1490
+ 00:41:20,670 --> 00:41:26,650
1491
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 474
1494
+ 00:41:26,650 --> 00:41:29,970
1495
+ ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ aldehydes
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/kc7SLz2Zt8E.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1498 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:24,970
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:24,970 --> 00:00:30,390
8
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:35,430
12
+ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:39,630
16
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:39,630 --> 00:00:45,330
20
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:50,190
24
+ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:50,190 --> 00:00:55,750
28
+ ู…ู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุทุŒ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุŒ ุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:55,750 --> 00:01:01,760
32
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุญุถุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู†ุดูˆู
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:07,800
36
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ุท ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:13,160
40
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€peptide ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:16,380
44
+ ุงู„ู€peptide ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† are structural
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:20,920
48
+ isomers ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ they are not isomers ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:26,140
52
+ isomers ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:26,140 --> 00:01:29,120
56
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:32,700
60
+ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† they are not isomers they are different
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:43,140
64
+ compounds a glucofuranose is an aldopentose ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:43,140 --> 00:01:49,340
68
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:49,340 --> 00:01:54,760
72
+ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:54,760 --> 00:02:01,200
76
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:02:04,860 --> 00:02:11,080
80
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:16,500
84
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒุฒุŸ
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:17,700
88
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง world
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:36,410
92
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู†ูุณู‡ ุณุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:36,410 --> 00:02:41,470
96
+ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุทุŸ ุบู„ุทุŒ
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:41,470 --> 00:02:46,810
100
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:46,810 --> 00:02:50,910
104
+ ุณุชุฉ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ The peptide bond is longer
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:50,910 --> 00:02:57,830
108
+ than normal C double bond N ุฃูˆ C N double bondุŒ
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:57,830 --> 00:03:03,110
112
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€peptide ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€C double bond
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:06,190
116
+ NุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€amide bond
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:03:06,190 --> 00:03:11,990
120
+ ุงู„ู€amide bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€CN ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ุน
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:15,850
124
+ ุงู„ู€resonance ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€amide bond ุนู†ุฏูŠ C
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:15,850 --> 00:03:20,590
128
+ double bond ON ู‡ุฐู‡ single bond ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:27,510
132
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ู†ุง C double bond N ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€O minus
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:27,510 --> 00:03:28,530
136
+ ุตุงุฑุช
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:30,900 --> 00:03:35,480
140
+ Double bond ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ peptide ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ double ูˆู„ุง
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:42,220
144
+ singleุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:42,220 --> 00:03:46,880
148
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฏ resonance ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ resonance ู…ุนู†ู‰
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:51,580
152
+ resonance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ double single bond ููŠ
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:51,580 --> 00:03:54,800
156
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† double bond ุดูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,640
160
+ double ูˆ ุงู„ single ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:03,600
164
+ ูƒุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูƒุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงุทูˆู„
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:09,920
168
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ single ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ double ุงู„ and ุงู„
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:16,160
172
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ single ูˆ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:21,140
176
+ double ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู€ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจ resonance ูŠุนู†ูŠ
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:24,240
180
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ single bond ูˆ ุฃุทูˆู„
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:29,460
184
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ double bond ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† is longer than c
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:29,460 --> 00:04:35,250
188
+ double bond and ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุตุญ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:38,630
192
+ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…ูƒู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฏ resonance .. ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:38,630 --> 00:04:42,130
196
+ ูู‡ู…ูƒู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฏ resonance Hydrolysis of starch
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:42,130 --> 00:04:49,350
200
+ produces only beta-glucopyranosis ุงู„ู€ starch ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:53,110
204
+ ุณูƒุฉุŸ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:53,110 --> 00:05:00,710
208
+ ู…ู†ุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฏูŠุณุงูƒุฑุงูŠุŸ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ .. ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:02,010 --> 00:05:08,890
212
+ ุฃูŠ ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุฃู„ู ูˆุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:16,130
216
+ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ุฅุญู†ุง only ุจูŠุชุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชุง
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:16,130 --> 00:05:19,950
220
+ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฃู„ู ูˆุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชุง the OH of the anomeric carbon
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:23,690
224
+ of beta-glucobyranose is found in the equatorial
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:23,690 --> 00:05:29,870
228
+ position ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:31,370 --> 00:05:36,890
232
+ ู…ุดู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ beta ู†ุณุจุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:36,890 --> 00:05:40,270
236
+ alpha ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ beta ููŠ ุงู„ equatorial position ู…ุงููŠุด
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:40,270 --> 00:05:45,650
240
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง steric hindrance ุฏุงูŠ ุชูŠุฑุจูŠู† are composed of
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:52,710
244
+ twenty carbon atoms ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ mono terbin ูƒู… ุฅูŠุฒูˆ
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:52,710 --> 00:05:57,110
248
+ ุจุฑูŠู† unitุŸ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ุฏุงูŠ ุชูŠุฑุจูŠู† ูƒู… ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูŠู† unit
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:57,110 --> 00:05:58,910
252
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุน ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:02,460 --> 00:06:09,860
256
+ hydrogenation of oils is a saponification reaction
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:09,860 --> 00:06:12,880
260
+ ู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:18,280
264
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ double bond ุฅู„ู‰ single bond ุจุชุญูˆู„
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,820
268
+ ุงู„ oil ุฅู„ู‰ fat ุงู„ saponification reaction ุจูŠุนู…ู„
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:22,820 --> 00:06:29,770
272
+ hydrolysis ูู‡ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ู…ุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุณุงุจูˆู†ููƒุงุดู†
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:29,770 --> 00:06:34,250
276
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจูˆู†ููƒุงุดู† ุฅู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ triglyceride ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:41,190
280
+ soap ุฅู„ู‰ salt of the fatty acid ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:41,190 --> 00:06:45,690
284
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุงุจูˆู† ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ hydrolysis ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:45,690 --> 00:06:48,970
288
+ hydrogenation ุนู…ู„ hydrolysis ูˆู„ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ double bond
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:48,970 --> 00:06:52,610
292
+ ู„ู€ single bondุŸ ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ hydrogenation is
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:52,610 --> 00:06:58,270
296
+ ุณุงุจูˆู†ููƒุงุดู† reaction ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุดู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุงุจู„
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:03,710
300
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏ ู„ู€ single bond ู…ุด ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ู„ู…ู„ุญ The polar R
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:03,710 --> 00:07:08,990
304
+ groups in hair proteins ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ hair fibrous
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:15,750
308
+ protein are located outside ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุณ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:15,750 --> 00:07:22,450
312
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ R groups ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุฌูˆุง ู…ุด ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู€ fibers
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:22,450 --> 00:07:27,350
316
+ ุงู„ู€ proteins ุงู„ู€ R groups ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:27,350 --> 00:07:34,390
320
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุบู„ุท ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุขู† complete the following
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:38,450
324
+ statements ู†ุฑูุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:45,750 --> 00:07:49,630
328
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฎุชู„ููˆู† ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒูŠุฑุงู„
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:49,630 --> 00:08:02,610
332
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู† ุงุจูŠู…ุงุฑุฒ ุงุจูŠู…ุงุฑุฒ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู„ุงุณุจูŠุฑูŠู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:02,610 --> 00:08:07,130
336
+ ุณุงู„ูŠุณูŠู†ูƒ
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:07,130 --> 00:08:12,830
340
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุงุฑุงุณูŠุชุงู…ูˆู„
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:12,830 --> 00:08:14,170
344
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:24,020
348
+ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู† ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ูˆููŠู†
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:30,000
352
+ ุฏุงูŠุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุชุฒ ุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุฑูŠุฒูˆู„ุช ู…ู† ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุดู† ุฃูŠ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:35,520
356
+ ุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฏุงูŠุณุงู„ูุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุชุŸ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:44,950 --> 00:08:49,250
360
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุชู†ุชุฌ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:49,250 --> 00:08:58,410
364
+ ุฅุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฅุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:58,410 --> 00:09:08,350
368
+ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฅุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฅุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:09:08,350 --> 00:09:11,870
372
+ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:11,870 --> 00:09:18,880
376
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ูŠูˆุชุง ุฑูˆุชูŠุดู†
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:24,080
380
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌูŠุณุชูŠุฑูˆู†
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:33,800
384
+ ู‡ู… 6 ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุงู„ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุงู„
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:38,360
388
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏุงู„ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบุฑ
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:43,220 --> 00:09:49,820
392
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง oxidation reactions
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:59,420
396
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ oxidation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:59,420 --> 00:10:05,540
400
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ reducing sugars undergo oxidation reactions
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:10:13,590 --> 00:10:19,570
404
+ name the following compounds ุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:10:19,570 --> 00:10:25,010
408
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ double bond
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:10:25,010 --> 00:10:29,530
412
+ ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ูŠุงู„ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:10:29,530 --> 00:10:34,630
416
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:59,240
420
+ ุชูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ุงู„ ุชูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ุงู„
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:06,800
424
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ุชุนุฑูู‡
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:13,440
428
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู€ acid ุงู„ู€ acid ุงู„
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:21,160
432
+ acid ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:27,620
436
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:11:27,620 --> 00:11:30,660
440
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆูŠูƒ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:40,640
444
+ acid ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ three cyclopentyl
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:50,520
448
+ ูˆุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ four dimethylamino
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:55,560
452
+ three cyclopentyl
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:11:55,560 --> 00:12:00,380
456
+ four dimethylamino butanoic acid ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:12:02,250 --> 00:12:07,430
460
+ 3-cyclopentel-4-dimethylamino-butanoic acid ุงุฎุฑ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:14,490
464
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุดูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉุŸ ุฃู…ุฏ ู…ู†
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:12:14,490 --> 00:12:22,450
468
+ ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:12:22,450 --> 00:12:31,330
472
+ acetic acid ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณูŠุช ุงู…ุฏ ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุซุงู†ูˆูƒ
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:12:31,330 --> 00:12:31,810
476
+ ุงุณุฏ
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:43,650
480
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:12:43,650 --> 00:12:48,190
484
+ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:12:48,190 --> 00:12:48,470
488
+ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:12:48,470 --> 00:12:51,550
492
+ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:12:51,550 --> 00:12:51,670
496
+ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:12:51,670 --> 00:13:02,030
500
+ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„ ูู†ู„
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:13:02,030 --> 00:13:02,570
504
+ ูู†
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:13,160
508
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู† ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุจุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:17,340
512
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑูุด
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:13:17,340 --> 00:13:21,440
516
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† CH3
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:29,480
520
+ ููŠู†ูŠู„ C double bond O ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุจุฏูˆ
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:34,110
524
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ C double bond N NH ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุญุงุทูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:13:34,110 --> 00:13:39,890
528
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ ุจู†ุญุท ู…ุซู„ ููŠู†ุงู„ ููŠู†ุงู„
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:13:39,890 --> 00:13:44,950
532
+ ุฃุณูŠุชู„ C
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:53,750
536
+ double bond O CH3 ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชู„
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:57,960
540
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆููŠู†ูˆู† ู„ูˆ ููŠู†ูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู†ูŠู„
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,600
544
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุงุซู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุช
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:08,860
548
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ glyceraldehyde ุงู„ู€ glyceraldehyde ููŠ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:14:08,860 --> 00:14:18,560
552
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆููŠ ู‡ู†ุง
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:14:18,560 --> 00:14:19,740
556
+ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠุฑุงู„ ุณู†ุชุฑ
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:14:22,340 --> 00:14:31,660
560
+ H ูˆ OH ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:14:31,660 --> 00:14:39,620
564
+ ุงู„ู€ glycerol ุฏูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฏูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจู†ุฒู„ to ุจูŠูˆุชุงูŠ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:14:39,620 --> 00:14:45,160
568
+ ู†ูˆูŠุช ุจู†ุฎู„ุต
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:47,020
572
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ู…
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:14:49,020 --> 00:14:54,540
576
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุง ูˆ ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:14:54,540 --> 00:15:00,480
580
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ P stop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C double bond O O ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:09,180
584
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ alcohol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ CH2
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:15,960
588
+ ูู†ู„ CH2 ูู†ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:17,340
592
+ ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:15:26,230 --> 00:15:32,970
596
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ triple bond ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:15:32,970 --> 00:15:42,690
600
+ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏู‰ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง CH3 ูˆู‡ุฏู‰
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:15:42,690 --> 00:15:51,050
604
+ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจู†ุฒู„ ูู†ู„ CH2 ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Easter C W
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:15:51,050 --> 00:15:55,870
608
+ bond O O R ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ two
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:15:55,870 --> 00:16:02,170
612
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:16:02,170 --> 00:16:07,330
616
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ Cyclopentane ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ CyclopentaneุŸ ููŠ
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:16:07,330 --> 00:16:14,590
620
+ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุดุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:16:14,590 --> 00:16:21,070
624
+ ูƒุฑุจู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูƒุฑุจู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏุŸ C double bond O H ู‡ุงูŠ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:16:21,070 --> 00:16:26,090
628
+ ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:16:26,090 --> 00:16:30,910
632
+ ูƒุฑุจู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุฒูŠู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ O
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:16:30,910 --> 00:16:35,670
636
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง N OH
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:43,560
640
+ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุฒูŠู… ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ูƒุฑุจุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:49,820
644
+ ุฃูƒุฒูŠู… Beta
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:16:49,820 --> 00:16:57,100
648
+ to deoxifuranose ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆุฒุŸ ุจุฏู‡ general
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:16:57,100 --> 00:17:05,120
652
+ structure ู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:17:07,970 --> 00:17:14,750
656
+ ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠุด ุงู„ O H ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ two ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆูƒุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ oxygen
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:17:14,750 --> 00:17:25,410
660
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:17:25,410 --> 00:17:29,550
664
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู†ูุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:17:40,850 --> 00:17:47,390
668
+ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:17:47,390 --> 00:17:54,990
672
+ carbohydratesุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbohydratesุŸ ู„ุฃ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:12,190
676
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:18:12,190 --> 00:18:18,910
680
+ Clothes Clothes
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:18:18,910 --> 00:18:19,190
684
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:18:19,190 --> 00:18:19,210
688
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:18:19,210 --> 00:18:19,390
692
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:19,510
696
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:18:19,510 --> 00:18:19,830
700
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:20,630
704
+ Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes Clothes
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:18:20,630 --> 00:18:20,750
708
+ Clothes Clothes
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:18:33,500 --> 00:18:36,800
712
+ oxygen ุฏูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ watchs ู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุณ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:43,460
716
+ ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠ oxy sugar ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:18:43,460 --> 00:18:50,040
720
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠ oxy sugar ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ watchs ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู†
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:58,580
724
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ watchs ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:18:58,580 --> 00:19:08,650
728
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏุŸ ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ ุจู†ุช ุงูˆ ุงูˆC double bond O ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ
729
+
730
+ 183
731
+ 00:19
732
+
733
+ 223
734
+ 00:23:18,550 --> 00:23:24,890
735
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ hemacetal
736
+
737
+ 224
738
+ 00:23:24,890 --> 00:23:31,410
739
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุญู… ุญู…
740
+
741
+ 225
742
+ 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:37,710
743
+ ุฒุงุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุญู… ุฒุงุฏ ุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ
744
+
745
+ 226
746
+ 00:23:37,710 --> 00:23:43,790
747
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู‡ุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุชู„ูŠู†ูŠุฌ
748
+
749
+ 227
750
+ 00:23:43,790 --> 00:23:49,110
751
+ ู„ุงูŠูƒูˆู„ ุฃุณูŠุชุงู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุชุฏุฑุจ
752
+
753
+ 228
754
+ 00:23:49,110 --> 00:23:51,430
755
+ ูŠูƒุชุจ ูˆูŠุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
756
+
757
+ 229
758
+ 00:24:07,890 --> 00:24:14,030
759
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู‰ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 230
762
+ 00:24:14,030 --> 00:24:17,970
763
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุฉ
764
+
765
+ 231
766
+ 00:24:17,970 --> 00:24:24,910
767
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃุณุชุฑ ุฃุณุชุฑ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ
768
+
769
+ 232
770
+ 00:24:24,910 --> 00:24:29,610
771
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู‡ ุฃุณู„ู ุฃุณุชุฑ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฃุณุฏ
772
+
773
+ 233
774
+ 00:24:29,610 --> 00:24:36,730
775
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃู…ุฏ unatched
776
+
777
+ 234
778
+ 00:24:36,730 --> 00:24:46,530
779
+ twoุงู„ุงู† acid chloride ู…ุน Greenyard reagent ุชูŠุฑ
780
+
781
+ 235
782
+ 00:24:46,530 --> 00:24:52,510
783
+ ุชุดูŠุฑูŠ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ C ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ OH ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 236
786
+ 00:24:54,100 --> 00:24:58,100
787
+ ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ูู†ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
788
+
789
+ 237
790
+ 00:24:58,100 --> 00:25:01,800
791
+ ketone ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุงุฌู… ุงู„ูู†ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ CL ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
792
+
793
+ 238
794
+ 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:06,480
795
+ ketone ูˆ ุจูƒู…ู„ ู„ tertiary alcohol ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ Easter ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 239
798
+ 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:10,580
799
+ ุงู„ acid chloride ู…ุน Greenyard ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠุŸ tertiary
800
+
801
+ 240
802
+ 00:25:10,580 --> 00:25:16,200
803
+ alcohol ูˆ ุจุงู„ reductionุŸ primary alcohol ุงู„ุงู†
804
+
805
+ 241
806
+ 00:25:21,250 --> 00:25:25,850
807
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Acid chloride ู…ุน Sodium Benzoyate ุจุฏู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 242
810
+ 00:25:25,850 --> 00:25:31,190
811
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ Sodium Benzoyate ูู†ู„ C
812
+
813
+ 243
814
+ 00:25:31,190 --> 00:25:38,410
815
+ double bond O O minus N A plus ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
816
+
817
+ 244
818
+ 00:25:38,410 --> 00:25:44,730
819
+ O minus ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Acid chloride ุตุงุฑ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
820
+
821
+ 245
822
+ 00:25:44,730 --> 00:25:49,930
823
+ Unsymmetrical anhydride ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุงู‡ุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 246
826
+ 00:25:49,930 --> 00:25:55,350
827
+ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€Cl ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฌู…ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€Cl
828
+
829
+ 247
830
+ 00:25:55,350 --> 00:25:58,810
831
+ ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Unsymmetrical Unhydrate
832
+
833
+ 248
834
+ 00:25:58,810 --> 00:26:05,670
835
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ O C double bond O
836
+
837
+ 249
838
+ 00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:11,170
839
+ Phenyl ูุนู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง Unhydrate ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ C double bond O
840
+
841
+ 250
842
+ 00:26:11,170 --> 00:26:18,440
843
+ O C double bond O Unhydrate ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุญู†ุงุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน
844
+
845
+ 251
846
+ 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:22,780
847
+ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู„ู„ู€ Acid Chloride ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ Acid Chloride ู…ุน
848
+
849
+ 252
850
+ 00:26:22,780 --> 00:26:27,300
851
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ Easter Acid Chloride ู…ุน ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง Amid Acid
852
+
853
+ 253
854
+ 00:26:27,300 --> 00:26:31,000
855
+ Chloride ู…ุน Greenyard Tertiary Alcohol Acid
856
+
857
+ 254
858
+ 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:37,160
859
+ Chloride ู…ุน ุฃู†ูŠูˆู† Unhydrate Unsymmetrical
860
+
861
+ 255
862
+ 00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:40,020
863
+ Unhydrate ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Unsymmetrical Unhydrate
864
+
865
+ 256
866
+ 00:26:40,020 --> 00:26:44,560
867
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฏูˆู„ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Easter ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู„ู„
868
+
869
+ 257
870
+ 00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:49,240
871
+ Easter ูƒุงู… ุชูุงุนู„ุŸุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุฏ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
872
+
873
+ 258
874
+ 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:53,420
875
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฏ ูƒุงู… ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
876
+
877
+ 259
878
+ 00:26:53,420 --> 00:27:01,100
879
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฏ ูƒุงู… ุชูุงุนู„ุŸ ูŠุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠุณุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ acid
880
+
881
+ 260
882
+ 00:27:01,100 --> 00:27:13,240
883
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง reduction ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH2
884
+
885
+ 261
886
+ 00:27:14,120 --> 00:27:22,280
887
+ ุงู† ุงุชุด ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ
888
+
889
+ 262
890
+ 00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:25,100
891
+ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ
892
+
893
+ 263
894
+ 00:27:25,100 --> 00:27:25,980
895
+ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ
896
+
897
+ 264
898
+ 00:27:25,980 --> 00:27:30,000
899
+ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ
900
+
901
+ 265
902
+ 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:31,420
903
+ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ
904
+
905
+ 266
906
+ 00:27:31,420 --> 00:27:31,460
907
+ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ
908
+
909
+ 267
910
+ 00:27:31,460 --> 00:27:39,960
911
+ ุงู…ุฏ ุงู…ุฏ ุง
912
+
913
+ 268
914
+ 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:47,720
915
+ ุงู„ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู† ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ
916
+
917
+ 269
918
+ 00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:51,240
919
+ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุฏูƒุดู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ primary alcohol ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
920
+
921
+ 270
922
+ 00:27:51,240 --> 00:27:56,400
923
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ CH2OH
924
+
925
+ 271
926
+ 00:27:56,400 --> 00:28:04,700
927
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅูŠุณุชุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู†
928
+
929
+ 272
930
+ 00:28:04,700 --> 00:28:10,790
931
+ ู…ุงู…ุฑุด ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูƒุชูุงุนู„ ุฎุงุต ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
932
+
933
+ 273
934
+ 00:28:10,790 --> 00:28:16,190
935
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒูŠู† ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 274
938
+ 00:28:16,190 --> 00:28:22,410
939
+ ูˆ ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ O-ethylุŒ ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 275
942
+ 00:28:22,410 --> 00:28:30,510
943
+ ุญุงุณูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ C double bond O ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ NH
944
+
945
+ 276
946
+ 00:28:30,510 --> 00:28:35,630
947
+ NH2 ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุฒุงูŠุฏ
948
+
949
+ 277
950
+ 00:28:35,630 --> 00:28:42,800
951
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุฒูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏุŒ ุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุจูุนู„ูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุน ู†ุงุชุดูŠ
952
+
953
+ 278
954
+ 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:48,460
955
+ ุซุฑูŠุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุชุดูŠ ุซุฑูŠ ุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ูุณ
956
+
957
+ 279
958
+ 00:28:48,460 --> 00:28:53,900
959
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ
960
+
961
+ 280
962
+ 00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:54,620
963
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
964
+
965
+ 281
966
+ 00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:19,260
967
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ูƒุงู… ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ acid halides
968
+
969
+ 282
970
+ 00:29:19,260 --> 00:29:25,720
971
+ ูˆ ุงู„ e stars ูˆ ุงู„ amides ูˆ ุงู„ acids ู‡ุฐุง
972
+
973
+ 283
974
+ 00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:34,430
975
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
976
+
977
+ 284
978
+ 00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:43,070
979
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจุงู„ reduction ุดูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู†
980
+
981
+ 285
982
+ 00:29:43,070 --> 00:29:47,670
983
+ ุงุชุดุชูˆ ุงู† ุงุชุดุชูˆ ุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุดู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ
984
+
985
+ 286
986
+ 00:29:47,670 --> 00:29:53,970
987
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงุชุดุชูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุงู†
988
+
989
+ 287
990
+ 00:29:56,170 --> 00:30:02,250
991
+ Reduction ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ Nitro ุชุตูŠุฑ NH2 ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ
992
+
993
+ 288
994
+ 00:30:02,250 --> 00:30:06,470
995
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุฑุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ
996
+
997
+ 289
998
+ 00:30:06,470 --> 00:30:12,030
999
+ ุฃุณุฏุŒ ุฃุฐู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุจู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Nitro ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ
1000
+
1001
+ 290
1002
+ 00:30:12,030 --> 00:30:20,810
1003
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ C double bond O ุชูุงุนู„
1004
+
1005
+ 291
1006
+ 00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:26,980
1007
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู„ุฃุณุฏุŒ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Nitro ู‡ูŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 292
1010
+ 00:30:26,980 --> 00:30:32,060
1011
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ู…ุฑู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูุชุญ ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ู…
1012
+
1013
+ 293
1014
+ 00:30:32,060 --> 00:30:38,640
1015
+ ุฑุงุญูˆู† ุฏุฎู„ูˆุด ููŠ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€Na ุงู„ู€O2 ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
1016
+
1017
+ 294
1018
+ 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:45,260
1019
+ ุงู„ู€OX ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€H2 ุจู‡ู…ุด ุงู†ุชุจุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€H2
1020
+
1021
+ 295
1022
+ 00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:49,640
1023
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชูŠู†ุงู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1024
+
1025
+ 296
1026
+ 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:54,880
1027
+ ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุน Sodium Nitrite ูˆH3O Plus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1028
+
1029
+ 297
1030
+ 00:30:55,940 --> 00:31:00,660
1031
+ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู†
1032
+
1033
+ 298
1034
+ 00:31:00,660 --> 00:31:06,060
1035
+ ุฌูˆุงุจูŠ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏูƒ ูุนู„ุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
1036
+
1037
+ 299
1038
+ 00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:08,640
1039
+ ู†ุงูŠุชุฑุงูŠุช ุญุงู…ู„ ุฏุงูŠุฒูˆู†ูŠูˆู… ุณูˆู„ุช ู…ุงุนุฏุด three of plus
1040
+
1041
+ 300
1042
+ 00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:15,280
1043
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู„ุญุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠู„ูŠู†
1044
+
1045
+ 301
1046
+ 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:22,520
1047
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุงุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 302
1050
+ 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:25,980
1051
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ reduction ุงู†ู‡ูŠู„ูŠู† ุฒุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 303
1054
+ 00:31:25,980 --> 00:31:33,480
1055
+ reduction ููŠู†ูˆู„ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 304
1058
+ 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:34,020
1059
+ ุงู„ุงู†
1060
+
1061
+ 305
1062
+ 00:31:45,510 --> 00:31:50,110
1063
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ Acetic Acid ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 306
1066
+ 00:31:50,110 --> 00:31:56,750
1067
+ Acetic AcidุŸ CH3COOH
1068
+
1069
+ 307
1070
+ 00:31:56,750 --> 00:32:02,870
1071
+ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1072
+
1073
+ 308
1074
+ 00:32:02,870 --> 00:32:07,530
1075
+ ุชูˆุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง
1076
+
1077
+ 309
1078
+ 00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:14,580
1079
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุจุฏูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 310
1082
+ 00:32:14,580 --> 00:32:20,720
1083
+ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ acetic acid ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 311
1086
+ 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:30,460
1087
+ two-butanone ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุณุฑูˆุง
1088
+
1089
+ 312
1090
+ 00:32:30,460 --> 00:32:34,360
1091
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ุจุฑุฌูˆุน
1092
+
1093
+ 313
1094
+ 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:36,540
1095
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1096
+
1097
+ 314
1098
+ 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:47,400
1099
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ O3 ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† H2O2 ูƒุงู†
1100
+
1101
+ 315
1102
+ 00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:53,300
1103
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1104
+
1105
+ 316
1106
+ 00:32:53,300 --> 00:32:58,660
1107
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 317
1110
+ 00:32:58,660 --> 00:33:07,580
1111
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงู…ุถ ุฃูˆุฒูˆู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงู…ุถูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
1112
+
1113
+ 318
1114
+ 00:33:07,580 --> 00:33:13,140
1115
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠุŸ ู…ู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1116
+
1117
+ 319
1118
+ 00:33:13,140 --> 00:33:19,540
1119
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ OH ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูƒุญูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญุฏุซ
1120
+
1121
+ 320
1122
+ 00:33:19,540 --> 00:33:24,380
1123
+ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ KOH ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Alkene ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูƒุญูˆู„
1124
+
1125
+ 321
1126
+ 00:33:24,380 --> 00:33:33,360
1127
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ Ketone ุงู„ Ketone ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุขู‡
1128
+
1129
+ 322
1130
+ 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:41,740
1131
+ ุงุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆ ุงูˆุฒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงุชุจุน ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงุดูŠุง ุงูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 323
1134
+ 00:33:41,740 --> 00:33:46,960
1135
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ููˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุชุด ุจู„ุณ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ
1136
+
1137
+ 324
1138
+ 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:52,700
1139
+ ุงู„ุดูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู
1140
+
1141
+ 325
1142
+ 00:33:52,700 --> 00:33:57,200
1143
+ ุจู†ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ double bond ุงูˆ ุงู„ triple bond ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1144
+
1145
+ 326
1146
+ 00:33:57,200 --> 00:34:00,700
1147
+ ู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุด ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุงู…ุถ
1148
+
1149
+ 327
1150
+ 00:34:02,030 --> 00:34:06,050
1151
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ H ูˆู‡ู†ุง H ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1152
+
1153
+ 328
1154
+ 00:34:06,050 --> 00:34:09,470
1155
+ ุญูƒุช ุฒู…ูŠู„ุชูƒูˆุง ูุนู„ุง ู„ 12-dihydes ุงู„ 12-dihydes
1156
+
1157
+ 329
1158
+ 00:34:09,470 --> 00:34:17,010
1159
+ ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุง ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„acetic acid 12-dihydes ุจุชุฃูƒุณุฏูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 330
1162
+ 00:34:17,010 --> 00:34:24,610
1163
+ ู„acetic acid ุฃุฎุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 331
1166
+ 00:34:24,610 --> 00:34:29,770
1167
+ ุณุคุงู„ ูƒุงู† draw the structure of the peptide alanine
1168
+
1169
+ 332
1170
+ 00:34:29,770 --> 00:34:35,490
1171
+ cysteineุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด
1172
+
1173
+ 333
1174
+ 00:34:35,490 --> 00:34:44,710
1175
+ NCCO ูˆูƒู…ุงู† NCCO ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 334
1178
+ 00:34:44,710 --> 00:34:49,910
1179
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ amino
1180
+
1181
+ 335
1182
+ 00:34:49,910 --> 00:34:55,650
1183
+ terminal ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… NH ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 336
1186
+ 00:34:55,650 --> 00:34:59,930
1187
+ CH2SH
1188
+
1189
+ 337
1190
+ 00:34:59,930 --> 00:35:05,970
1191
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุงู„ู€ Acid Terminal ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ peptide
1192
+
1193
+ 338
1194
+ 00:35:05,970 --> 00:35:10,190
1195
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ N C C double
1196
+
1197
+ 339
1198
+ 00:35:10,190 --> 00:35:14,770
1199
+ bond O ูˆ N C C double bond O ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1200
+
1201
+ 340
1202
+ 00:35:14,770 --> 00:35:22,150
1203
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู…ุซู„ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท CH2SH
1204
+
1205
+ 341
1206
+ 00:35:23,240 --> 00:35:26,540
1207
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูˆ amino
1208
+
1209
+ 342
1210
+ 00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:32,260
1211
+ terminal ูˆ acid terminal ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1212
+
1213
+ 343
1214
+ 00:35:32,260 --> 00:35:40,180
1215
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ methanol ูˆ H
1216
+
1217
+ 344
1218
+ 00:35:40,180 --> 00:35:44,220
1219
+ plus ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1220
+
1221
+ 345
1222
+ 00:35:44,220 --> 00:35:49,980
1223
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ acid terminal ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ acid .. acid
1224
+
1225
+ 346
1226
+ 00:35:49,980 --> 00:35:51,320
1227
+ ุฒุงุฏ alcohol
1228
+
1229
+ 347
1230
+ 00:35:53,810 --> 00:35:59,050
1231
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู„ูƒูˆู‡ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุณุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1232
+
1233
+ 348
1234
+ 00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:02,970
1235
+ ุจู„ุงุด ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ู†ูˆุถุญ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ C double bond O ูˆ ู…ู†
1236
+
1237
+ 349
1238
+ 00:36:02,970 --> 00:36:09,110
1239
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุงูˆู…ูŠุซูŠู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 350
1242
+ 00:36:09,110 --> 00:36:12,530
1243
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ C double bond O ุงูˆู…ูŠุซูŠู„
1244
+
1245
+ 351
1246
+ 00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:22,160
1247
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ two four ุฏุงูŠู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูู„ูˆุฑูˆ
1248
+
1249
+ 352
1250
+ 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:29,680
1251
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ูˆุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด floor zanger
1252
+
1253
+ 353
1254
+ 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:39,340
1255
+ method ูˆุงู† ุงูˆ ุงุชูˆ ูˆุงู† ุงุชูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชุญุช ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 354
1258
+ 00:36:39,340 --> 00:36:45,360
1259
+ floor ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู† ุงุชุด ูˆ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ
1260
+
1261
+ 355
1262
+ 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:56,410
1263
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูŠุชุญุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 356
1266
+ 00:36:56,410 --> 00:37:05,110
1267
+ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ N ุงู„ุงู†
1268
+
1269
+ 357
1270
+ 00:37:05,110 --> 00:37:12,030
1271
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ etheracetate OH- ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 358
1274
+ 00:37:12,030 --> 00:37:19,040
1275
+ etheracetate ูŠุณุชุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡CH3C double bond O O
1276
+
1277
+ 359
1278
+ 00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:26,040
1279
+ -ethyl ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ูŠุซู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ amino
1280
+
1281
+ 360
1282
+ 00:37:26,040 --> 00:37:33,640
1283
+ group ุงู„ู†ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุชุทุฑุฏ
1284
+
1285
+ 361
1286
+ 00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:41,160
1287
+ ุงู„ O-ethyl ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ N-H ู…ุน ูƒู„
1288
+
1289
+ 362
1290
+ 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:50,600
1291
+ ุงู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุญุท ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุงC double bond O CH3
1292
+
1293
+ 363
1294
+ 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:56,320
1295
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
1296
+
1297
+ 364
1298
+ 00:37:56,320 --> 00:38:00,080
1299
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ Easter ู…ุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ Easter
1300
+
1301
+ 365
1302
+ 00:38:00,080 --> 00:38:11,130
1303
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ Easter ุฃู…ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ Easterุงู…ุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 366
1306
+ 00:38:11,130 --> 00:38:18,410
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠ ุณุชุงุฑ ุงู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 367
1310
+ 00:38:18,410 --> 00:38:28,950
1311
+ ุณุชุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู…ุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจ ุงู„ HCL ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชุญู„ู„ ุงู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 368
1314
+ 00:38:28,950 --> 00:38:32,930
1315
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ู…ุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู†ูŠุณุฒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู„ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 369
1318
+ 00:38:32,930 --> 00:38:43,130
1319
+ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง NH CHC double bond O OHุฒุงุฆุฏ ุทุจุนุง nh2
1320
+
1321
+ 370
1322
+ 00:38:43,130 --> 00:38:50,470
1323
+ ูƒู…ุงู† nh2 CH16 CH2SH ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง hydrolysis ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 371
1326
+ 00:38:50,470 --> 00:38:58,230
1327
+ peptides ูˆุงุถุญุŸ hydrolysis peptide hydrolysis ุจุฏูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 372
1330
+ 00:38:58,230 --> 00:39:02,530
1331
+ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุถุงูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุกุŸ
1332
+
1333
+ 373
1334
+ 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:25,980
1335
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 374
1338
+ 00:39:25,980 --> 00:39:26,600
1339
+ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง
1340
+
1341
+ 375
1342
+ 00:39:55,080 --> 00:40:10,380
1343
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจู…ุด
1344
+
1345
+ 376
1346
+ 00:40:10,380 --> 00:40:15,860
1347
+ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุดูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 377
1350
+ 00:40:15,860 --> 00:40:20,280
1351
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุดุฑุญ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 378
1354
+ 00:40:20,280 --> 00:40:23,220
1355
+ carboxylic acids ู†ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ
1356
+
1357
+ 379
1358
+ 00:40:27,990 --> 00:40:32,070
1359
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง Carboxylic acids react with aniline
1360
+
1361
+ 380
1362
+ 00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:36,070
1363
+ producing amides ุญู…ุถ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุตุญ
1364
+
1365
+ 381
1366
+ 00:40:36,070 --> 00:40:43,210
1367
+ ุงุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงู„ ุชุฑุงูŠุณุชูŠุฑูŠุช is a simple triglyceride ุตุญ
1368
+
1369
+ 382
1370
+ 00:40:45,730 --> 00:40:50,250
1371
+ A large percentage of unsaturated acids ุบู„ุท of
1372
+
1373
+ 383
1374
+ 00:40:50,250 --> 00:40:54,630
1375
+ saturated reaction of hemacetals with alcohol is a
1376
+
1377
+ 384
1378
+ 00:40:54,630 --> 00:40:58,290
1379
+ substitution reaction Hemacetal ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูˆู„
1380
+
1381
+ 385
1382
+ 00:40:58,290 --> 00:41:02,870
1383
+ substitution ุตุญูŠุญุฉ Ibomars are enantiomars that
1384
+
1385
+ 386
1386
+ 00:41:02,870 --> 00:41:06,230
1387
+ differ only in one chiral center ู„ุฃ ุงู„ Ibomars are
1388
+
1389
+ 387
1390
+ 00:41:06,230 --> 00:41:10,600
1391
+ diastereomarsุงู„ุบู„ุท ุฅูŠุฌุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ enantiomers ุงู„ู€
1392
+
1393
+ 388
1394
+ 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:16,360
1395
+ epimers are the stereomers ุงู„ acid halides are
1396
+
1397
+ 389
1398
+ 00:41:16,360 --> 00:41:22,450
1399
+ reduced to primary alcohols ุตุญุŸAniline can be
1400
+
1401
+ 390
1402
+ 00:41:22,450 --> 00:41:25,770
1403
+ prepared from the reaction of benzene with ammonia
1404
+
1405
+ 391
1406
+ 00:41:25,770 --> 00:41:29,910
1407
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrobenzene ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ aniline
1408
+
1409
+ 392
1410
+ 00:41:29,910 --> 00:41:34,290
1411
+ ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ aniline ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุญุถุฑู‡ุŸ Nitrobenzene
1412
+
1413
+ 393
1414
+ 00:41:34,290 --> 00:41:37,790
1415
+ heating acidic acid with benzoic acid in presence
1416
+
1417
+ 394
1418
+ 00:41:37,790 --> 00:41:42,570
1419
+ of H plus produces three possible products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 395
1422
+ 00:41:42,570 --> 00:41:45,750
1423
+ ุงู„ anhydrides ู…ุด four possible anhydridesุŒ three
1424
+
1425
+ 396
1426
+ 00:41:45,750 --> 00:41:57,500
1427
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฌุฒุกุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู„ุขู†
1428
+
1429
+ 397
1430
+ 00
1431
+
1432
+ 445
1433
+ 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:13,420
1434
+ ุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุฅูŠู‡
1435
+
1436
+ 446
1437
+ 00:47:13,420 --> 00:47:19,180
1438
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุซู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1439
+
1440
+ 447
1441
+ 00:47:19,180 --> 00:47:28,360
1442
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูˆูŠุช ุงู„ E ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง
1443
+
1444
+ 448
1445
+ 00:47:28,360 --> 00:47:34,700
1446
+ ุฅุซู„ ุชูˆุจู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูˆูŠุช ุฅูŠุด ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ four
1447
+
1448
+ 449
1449
+ 00:47:34,700 --> 00:47:35,120
1450
+ hydroxy
1451
+
1452
+ 450
1453
+ 00:47:37,970 --> 00:47:44,350
1454
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงุซู„ ููˆุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ูˆูŠุช ุงุซู„ ููˆุฑ
1455
+
1456
+ 451
1457
+ 00:47:44,350 --> 00:47:51,350
1458
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠ ุชูˆุจู†ุชูŠู†ูˆูŠุช ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุฎู„ุต ุจุนุฏ
1459
+
1460
+ 452
1461
+ 00:47:51,350 --> 00:47:56,750
1462
+ ุนุดุฑ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
1463
+
1464
+ 453
1465
+ 00:47:56,750 --> 00:48:03,810
1466
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1467
+
1468
+ 454
1469
+ 00:48:03,810 --> 00:48:10,520
1470
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† threeู‡ูƒุณุงู†ูˆู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ three hexanone
1471
+
1472
+ 455
1473
+ 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:17,940
1474
+ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุซู„ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ two ู…ุซู„ ูˆ six
1475
+
1476
+ 456
1477
+ 00:48:17,940 --> 00:48:23,020
1478
+ daimethylamino ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ six
1479
+
1480
+ 457
1481
+ 00:48:23,020 --> 00:48:28,140
1482
+ daimethylamino ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1483
+
1484
+ 458
1485
+ 00:48:28,140 --> 00:48:36,240
1486
+ unhydrate ุงูุชู„ูƒ unhydrate
1487
+
1488
+ 459
1489
+ 00:48:37,520 --> 00:48:42,140
1490
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ุญุงู„ ุจูŠูƒููŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1491
+
1492
+ 460
1493
+ 00:48:42,140 --> 00:48:46,860
1494
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ
1495
+
1496
+ 461
1497
+ 00:48:46,860 --> 00:48:48,720
1498
+ ุจู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/pFcXHJf6vU8_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1892 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:26,690
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทุจุนุง ุณุนุงุฏุงุก ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,690 --> 00:00:31,710
7
+ ููŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุงู‚
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,710 --> 00:00:38,510
11
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุนุงุฏุฉุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,510 --> 00:00:43,510
15
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:49,690
19
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… Bioc 1301 ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,690 --> 00:00:55,770
23
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… Medic 1310 ูˆู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:55,770 --> 00:00:59,390
27
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,390 --> 00:01:07,060
31
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุฑู‚ู… Chem 2311 ููƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉุจู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:07,060 --> 00:01:10,700
35
+ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:15,900
39
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฌู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุฏุงุฑูƒ ุฃูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:19,760
43
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู†ู‚ุตุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:24,960
47
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏู‚ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:29,280
51
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:35,120
55
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุชูƒูˆุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:40,020
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:45,600
63
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ organic
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,540
67
+ chemistry ู„ู„ู…ุคู„ู heart and heart ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุทุจุนุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:55,700
71
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,700 --> 00:02:01,560
75
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:06,220
79
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,220 --> 00:02:10,420
83
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,420 --> 00:02:16,400
87
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 11 ูุงุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:21,960
91
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:28,080
95
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฑุจุน ูุตูˆู„ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:32,660
99
+ course ุงูƒุชู…ู„ุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุน ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,660 --> 00:02:36,220
103
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ course ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:43,110
107
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุน ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงุจุถูŠู‚ุด ูˆู‚ุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:47,830
111
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:51,750
115
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:56,730
119
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,730 --> 00:03:02,090
123
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฎููŠู ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,090 --> 00:03:06,830
127
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:11,710
131
+ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,710 --> 00:03:19,130
135
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,130 --> 00:03:22,990
139
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ bonding and isomerism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:28,650
143
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:34,950
147
+ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ุชุนุทูŠู…ุฑูƒุจ bonding ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:40,550
151
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:46,910
155
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:51,360
159
+ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ุงู…ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,920
163
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,840
167
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:03,820
171
+ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:10,560
175
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,760
179
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:19,540
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,540 --> 00:04:25,180
187
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง isomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ A ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,180 --> 00:04:31,360
191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ B they are isomers ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุชุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:37,980
195
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง isomerismุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:43,280
199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุงุŒ ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:48,510
203
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุซู†ุงุกุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,510 --> 00:04:53,950
207
+ ุงู„ bonding ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:57,770
211
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ุงุฑุฌูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:01,390
215
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:06,270
219
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ู…ุด ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:06,270 --> 00:05:11,070
223
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง intermolecular forces ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:16,720
227
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:22,520
231
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:31,420
235
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ H2O ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ HOO
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:33,470 --> 00:05:38,730
239
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,650
243
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง intra
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:44,650 --> 00:05:49,650
247
+ molecular bonds ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุฑูˆุงุจุท within the molecule ุฌูˆุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:54,030
251
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง intra
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:56,090 --> 00:06:01,750
255
+ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,750 --> 00:06:04,550
259
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑูˆุงุจุท
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:09,620
263
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงูƒุณุฌูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:15,160
267
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช Intermolecular forces ูู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:20,940
271
+ Intramolecular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:20,940 --> 00:06:25,720
275
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช between
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:31,070
279
+ molecules ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุงุŸIntermolecular forces
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:37,790
283
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular forces ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:37,790 --> 00:06:42,230
287
+ ู…ุงุจุชูŠุฌูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:42,230 --> 00:06:47,250
291
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:53,210
295
+ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ ุงู„ Intermolecular forces ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:53,210 --> 00:06:59,070
299
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ .. ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,070 --> 00:07:04,750
303
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… .. ู‡ุฐูŠ Intramolecular ูˆููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,750 --> 00:07:08,010
307
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,010 --> 00:07:13,110
311
+ Intermolecular ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:16,550
315
+ ุงู„ุงู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจ ุงุจู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:22,030
319
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:26,400
323
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular Forces
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,500
327
+ ูุงู„ู€ Intermolecular Forces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ London
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:29,500 --> 00:07:32,740
331
+ Forces ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dipole-Dipole Attractions ูˆ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:37,780
335
+ Hydrogen Bonding ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,780 --> 00:07:41,500
339
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:41,500 --> 00:07:46,600
343
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏุฑุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:52,500
347
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:57,340
351
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท within the molecule
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:57,340 --> 00:08:02,640
355
+ ุงู„ู€ Intramolecular forces ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุตู†ู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:07,860
359
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ionic bonds ูˆ covalent bonds ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:07,860 --> 00:08:11,680
363
+ coordinate covalent bonds ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:18,580
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ IntramolecularูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:18,580 --> 00:08:24,020
371
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:27,540
375
+ ุงู†ูƒู… ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ูƒู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:33,020
379
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ ionic bonds ุงู„ ionic bonds ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู„ู…ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:37,680
383
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,080
387
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:47,840
391
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง electropositive atoms ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,240
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:57,780
399
+ 1s2 2s2 2b6 3s1 ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:57,780 --> 00:09:02,600
403
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ octet structure ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:08,580
407
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠูˆู†ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง electro
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:13,000
411
+ negative atoms ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุตู‡ู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,480
415
+ octet structures ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:25,500
419
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุชุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง 1s2
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:25,500 --> 00:09:32,320
423
+ 2s2 2b6 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 3s2 3b5 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ 3b5 ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:37,660
427
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุณุน ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:42,890
431
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุฃูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:42,890 --> 00:09:47,990
435
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:51,490
439
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ attraction
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:57,690
443
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ionic bond ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:02,250
447
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:02,250 --> 00:10:07,880
451
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงIon ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:11,240
455
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:16,360
459
+ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ูƒุชุจ ุตูŠุบุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:20,720
463
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:29,460
467
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ covalent compounds ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:30,790 --> 00:10:35,610
471
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:35,610 --> 00:10:39,210
475
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:43,990
479
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง sharing ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ููƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:48,370
483
+ ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:48,370 --> 00:10:51,710
487
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:56,330
491
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูŠุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:56,330 --> 00:11:00,050
495
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:00,050 --> 00:11:03,590
499
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:03,590 --> 00:11:09,840
503
+ ุซุงุจุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑููŠ ุณุจุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:14,460
507
+ ุงู„ู€ valence shell ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:18,940
511
+ ุนู† ุณุจุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:23,780
515
+ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒู„ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:29,240
519
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง covalent compound ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฎุฏ H ู…ุน CL
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:36,830
523
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† covalent bondุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:42,130
527
+ ุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bond energy ู‡ุฐุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:42,130 --> 00:11:47,530
531
+ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ bond energy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,530 --> 00:11:54,570
535
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:54,570 --> 00:11:59,410
539
+ ุนุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุถุงุนู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ 26 ู…ู† ุงู„ู ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,410 --> 00:12:04,030
543
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท .. ู‡ุงูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:04,030 --> 00:12:08,590
547
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠุŸุจุฏูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,590 --> 00:12:14,870
551
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:21,590
555
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง endothermic process ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:26,810
559
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุงุฑุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง exothermic
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:26,810 --> 00:12:31,930
563
+ process ูุงู„ bond energy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:31,930 --> 00:12:36,170
567
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ covalent bonds
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:41,180
571
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ bond length ุงู„ bond length
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,180 --> 00:12:48,660
575
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:48,660 --> 00:12:54,420
579
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:54,420 --> 00:12:58,260
583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:58,260 --> 00:13:03,240
587
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:08,500
591
+ ูˆุชู‚ุตุฑู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:08,500 --> 00:13:12,000
595
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bond length ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ bond
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,660
599
+ length ูŠู‚ุงุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ angstrom ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:17,660 --> 00:13:22,300
603
+ ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ picometer
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:22,300 --> 00:13:28,140
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุชู†ุงุฆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:34,010
611
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ bond lengthุจุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ูŠุชุฑ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:34,010 --> 00:13:39,330
615
+ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:39,330 --> 00:13:44,630
619
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:44,630 --> 00:13:49,590
623
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:52,890
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:54,550 --> 00:14:01,830
631
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:01,830 --> 00:14:07,970
635
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ bond order ุงูŠุด ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,970 --> 00:14:11,490
639
+ bond order ุงู„ bond order is the number of chemical
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:11,490 --> 00:14:15,850
643
+ bonds between a pair of atoms ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:22,270
647
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุฉุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,270 --> 00:14:28,490
651
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ bond order ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,490 --> 00:14:31,970
655
+ as the bond order increases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:36,150
659
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ the bond
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,150 --> 00:14:43,810
663
+ will be stronger and shorter ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุงู‚ุตุฑ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,810 --> 00:14:48,270
667
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sigma bond
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:56,440
671
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆ ุจุงูŠ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:57,900
675
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:06,370 --> 00:15:10,150
679
+ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma bond
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:10,150 --> 00:15:15,350
683
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆ by bondุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆ by ูˆ byุŒ ู…ูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:20,730
687
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:20,730 --> 00:15:25,930
691
+ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ูˆุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:25,930 --> 00:15:31,430
695
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:36,950
699
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:36,950 --> 00:15:41,950
703
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:49,350
707
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:49,350 --> 00:15:54,030
711
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:54,030 --> 00:15:59,270
715
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:59,270 --> 00:16:03,990
719
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:10,710
723
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุฌุฑุจุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:10,710 --> 00:16:16,490
727
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ rotationRestricted
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:16,490 --> 00:16:28,370
731
+ rotation ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:28,370 --> 00:16:36,390
735
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ Restricted
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:42,650
739
+ rotationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน forbidden rotation ุงู„ุงู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:42,650 --> 00:16:51,790
743
+ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:51,790 --> 00:16:57,150
747
+ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:57,150 --> 00:17:01,690
751
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:07,690
755
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ order ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู‰
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:08,210 --> 00:17:13,710
759
+ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:13,710 --> 00:17:17,690
763
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:17,690 --> 00:17:23,190
767
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ 154 ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:23,190 --> 00:17:31,270
771
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ 134 ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ 121
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:39,100
775
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ูู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุงู„ุชู„ุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:39,100 --> 00:17:44,440
779
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ as the bond order
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:50,000
783
+ increases the bond will be stronger and shorter
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,120
787
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃู‚ุตู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:01,980
791
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:01,980 --> 00:18:06,240
795
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,140
799
+ ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ carbon ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:11,140 --> 00:18:14,940
803
+ ุงู„ hydrogen ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆ ุงู„ halogens
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:16,050 --> 00:18:20,890
807
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูƒุงู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:20,890 --> 00:18:25,810
811
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:25,810 --> 00:18:29,210
815
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญุชูˆุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:29,210 --> 00:18:35,190
819
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:35,190 --> 00:18:42,350
823
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฎู…ุณ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:42,350 --> 00:18:49,240
827
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸู…ุงููŠุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:53,600
831
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุนุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,880
835
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูู‚ุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:01,420
839
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุดุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:01,420 --> 00:19:05,620
843
+ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู… ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:05,620 --> 00:19:12,310
847
+ ุจูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸ ุจุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุญุฏุซ ูˆู„ุง ุญุฑุฌ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:16,810
851
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุณุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุนุดุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:16,810 --> 00:19:25,420
855
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸูƒู„ู‡ ุบู„ุท ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุขู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:25,420 --> 00:19:29,820
859
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:29,820 --> 00:19:35,340
863
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุจุน
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:35,340 --> 00:19:42,090
867
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:42,090 --> 00:19:45,270
871
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:50,250
875
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ oxygen ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:50,250 --> 00:19:55,870
879
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:55,870 --> 00:19:59,510
883
+ halogens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:59,510 --> 00:20:03,330
887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:07,890
891
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:07,890 --> 00:20:13,190
895
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุณู…
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:13,190 --> 00:20:20,730
899
+ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:20,730 --> 00:20:25,770
903
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:25,770 --> 00:20:30,270
907
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:30,270 --> 00:20:34,910
911
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:34,910 --> 00:20:38,530
915
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ abbreviated structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:38,530 --> 00:20:43,590
919
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:47,930
923
+ ุจูŠู†ูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจูˆุด ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุฑุงุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:53,830
927
+ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon carbon ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:53,830 --> 00:20:59,630
931
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:59,630 --> 00:21:04,470
935
+ ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:08,610
939
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:08,610 --> 00:21:15,600
943
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑุงูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3EC ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:19,720
947
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฐุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:24,240
951
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,600
955
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:33,180
959
+ CH2ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู…ู† hydrogen ูˆ hydrogen ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:33,180 --> 00:21:37,380
963
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:37,380 --> 00:21:41,480
967
+ ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ูƒู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:48,000
971
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:51,600
975
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,540
979
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ carbon ู…ู…ูƒู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,580
983
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:01,580 --> 00:22:07,200
987
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,360
991
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:10,360 --> 00:22:13,900
995
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:13,900 --> 00:22:19,500
999
+ ุงู„ halogen ู‡ู†ุงุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:19,500 --> 00:22:23,580
1003
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู…ุด
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:28,240
1007
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:33,000
1011
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,100
1015
+ nitrogen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ halogen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:42,740
1019
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:47,440
1023
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุฏ two or three slides ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:54,900
1027
+ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:54,900 --> 00:23:01,620
1031
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจูŠู‘ู† ููŠู‡ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:01,620 --> 00:23:05,500
1035
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:14,600
1039
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH2 CH2 OH ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:18,740
1043
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:26,880
1047
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูƒุชุจู‡CH3 CH2 CH2 OH ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:32,540
1051
+ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:36,860
1055
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุด ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒุฑุฑ ุฑุฃุณ ูŠูู‡ู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:37,630 --> 00:23:44,750
1059
+ carbon ูƒุฑุฑ ุงุณ ูŠูู‡ู… carbon ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:51,110
1063
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ CH3 CH2
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:51,110 --> 00:23:58,260
1067
+ CH2 OH ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ carbon
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:58,260 --> 00:24:03,060
1071
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… carbon ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช carbon
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:09,500
1075
+ ููŠู‚ุฑุฃ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:09,500 --> 00:24:09,800
1079
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:10,480
1083
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:10,520
1087
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:14,220
1091
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:14,280
1095
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:15,020
1099
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:21,380
1103
+ CH2 CH2 CH2ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:21,380 --> 00:24:27,240
1107
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูˆ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:33,120
1111
+ ุทูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุฎู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:33,120 --> 00:24:40,450
1115
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:49,190
1119
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฑุณู… ุฌุฒุฆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:49,190 --> 00:25:02,150
1123
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:02,150 --> 00:25:03,990
1127
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:25,060 --> 00:25:30,720
1131
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:36,720
1135
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:41,380
1139
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุจูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:41,380 --> 00:25:46,250
1143
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:54,630
1147
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… carbon ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŸ carbonุŸ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:54,630 --> 00:25:57,270
1151
+ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ carbonุŸ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:05,660
1155
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CarbonุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ C5ุŒ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:05,660 --> 00:26:12,800
1159
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:16,380 --> 00:26:21,680
1163
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฃุฑุจุน
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:28,320
1167
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ู„ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:36,020
1171
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:36,020 --> 00:26:43,670
1175
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุชู†ุชูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:43,670 --> 00:26:47,530
1179
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:47,530 --> 00:26:52,010
1183
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:52,010 --> 00:27:04,070
1187
+ ูŠู†ู‚ุตู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุนุฏูˆู‡ู…
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:04,070 --> 00:27:10,460
1191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฑู‚ู…
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:10,460 --> 00:27:15,700
1195
+ ู…ูุฑุฏ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:15,700 --> 00:27:26,900
1199
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงุฐุง ู† ุง ูˆุงุถุญู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:30,920
1203
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุณุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:34,780
1207
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠู„ุงุฑ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:34,780 --> 00:27:39,460
1211
+ ูุงู„ูŠูˆุฒ ูˆ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู„ุฒุฌู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:39,460 --> 00:27:46,920
1215
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง C5H11NO
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,010
1219
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:52,010 --> 00:27:57,110
1223
+ ูุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:02,770
1227
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:02,770 --> 00:28:08,110
1231
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:08,110 --> 00:28:12,110
1235
+ ู„ู†ูุณูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:12,110 --> 00:28:16,690
1239
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ุชุตุจุญุŸ carbon
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:20,260 --> 00:28:25,990
1243
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชุตุจุญ carbonุŒ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ carbonู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:29,530
1247
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:29,530 --> 00:28:32,550
1251
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:32,550 --> 00:28:36,630
1255
+ ุจุชูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ hydrogen ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:36,630 --> 00:28:41,370
1259
+ carbon ู…ุด hydrogen ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุบู„ุทูˆุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:41,370 --> 00:28:46,570
1263
+ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุชูˆุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:46,570 --> 00:28:49,470
1267
+ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:49,470 --> 00:28:54,070
1271
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู†ุนุต ูˆ ู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:59,650
1275
+ ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ Valence exceeded on atoms ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุนู„ู‰
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:59,650 --> 00:29:04,390
1279
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:09,690
1283
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:15,300
1287
+ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:15,300 --> 00:29:19,960
1291
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุฑุณู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:24,480
1295
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,700
1299
+ ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ุชูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุชุนุจุชูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:28,700 --> 00:29:33,600
1303
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:38,460
1307
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฑุจุด ูˆุจูŠุชุนุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชุบู„ุจ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:41,020
1311
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:50,540 --> 00:29:55,560
1315
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:55,560 --> 00:30:00,800
1319
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ูุถู„ ุงูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:08,170
1323
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ูƒู…ุงู„ุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:08,170 --> 00:30:14,050
1327
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุงุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:14,050 --> 00:30:19,890
1331
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:19,890 --> 00:30:25,870
1335
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู‚ุทุจ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:25,870 --> 00:30:31,210
1339
+ ุณุงู„ุจุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ electronegativity ุจูŠู†
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:31,210 --> 00:30:36,450
1343
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:36,450 --> 00:30:42,290
1347
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑู ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑู ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:42,290 --> 00:30:48,770
1351
+ ูˆุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูˆุถุน ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:52,930
1355
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ partial positive ุฃูˆ partial negative ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:52,930 --> 00:30:57,110
1359
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:57,110 --> 00:31:02,290
1363
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:02,290 --> 00:31:08,530
1367
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:09,820 --> 00:31:14,040
1371
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ู€Floor ุงู„ู€FloorุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,760
1375
+ ุทุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุงู„ู€Floor ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:23,060
1379
+ ุงู„ู€Carbon ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:28,140
1383
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:33,820
1387
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Floor ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ partially
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:33,820 --> 00:31:40,020
1391
+ negative ูˆุงู„ู€Carbon partially positiveู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:40,020 --> 00:31:43,820
1395
+ ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ polarity of bonds it depends on
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:43,820 --> 00:31:46,820
1399
+ the electronegativity difference of the atoms
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:46,820 --> 00:31:52,560
1403
+ forming this bond ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:52,560 --> 00:32:00,860
1407
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก .. ู‡ุฐุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:00,860 --> 00:32:05,900
1411
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุนููˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:05,900 --> 00:32:09,780
1415
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:09,780 --> 00:32:17,650
1419
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:17,650 --> 00:32:22,010
1423
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:22,010 --> 00:32:25,250
1427
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ carbon
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:25,250 --> 00:32:29,370
1431
+ ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:34,630
1435
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:34,630 --> 00:32:38,490
1439
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:38,490 --> 00:32:44,270
1443
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:44,270 --> 00:32:49,310
1447
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:49,310 --> 00:32:55,030
1451
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:55,030 --> 00:33:01,210
1455
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูู‡ู…
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:05,950
1459
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:05,950 --> 00:33:12,210
1463
+ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉุŸู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:12,210 --> 00:33:15,610
1467
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:15,610 --> 00:33:20,690
1471
+ ุจูŠุฏุบุทูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุชู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:20,690 --> 00:33:24,150
1475
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:29,930
1479
+ ู…ู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณู‡ูŠุณุทุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:29,930 --> 00:33:34,130
1483
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:34,130 --> 00:33:38,530
1487
+ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู†ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:38,530 --> 00:33:42,350
1491
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ geometrical structures ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุนุฏุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:42,350 --> 00:33:46,990
1495
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:51,810
1499
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:51,810 --> 00:33:56,260
1503
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุจู†ุงุก ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† carbon oxygen
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,840
1507
+ bond ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:05,800
1511
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุนุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŸ ุดุทุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,860
1515
+ ุตุงุฑ non-polar ุงู„ carbon dioxide ู„ุงูŠู‡ non-polar
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:09,860 --> 00:34:14,460
1519
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ V
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:14,460 --> 00:34:19,120
1523
+ -shaped ุงูˆ bentุŒ ู…ู†ุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:23,900
1527
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:31,010
1531
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตู ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:31,010 --> 00:34:39,000
1535
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ูุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุตุจุญ ุฌุฒุงุก ู‚ุทุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:43,200
1539
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุตูŠู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:47,420
1543
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tetrahedral structure ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:47,420 --> 00:34:55,480
1547
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:55,480 --> 00:35:01,380
1551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‚ุทุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:01,380 --> 00:35:09,510
1555
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ tetrahedral ุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:13,690
1559
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฑุฏุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:13,690 --> 00:35:19,570
1563
+ hydrogens ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:19,570 --> 00:35:24,550
1567
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:24,550 --> 00:35:29,250
1571
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:29,250 --> 00:35:35,310
1575
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:35,310 --> 00:35:40,170
1579
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ุบูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:40,170 --> 00:35:44,110
1583
+ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆูŠู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:44,110 --> 00:35:48,250
1587
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:51,050 --> 00:35:55,790
1591
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุญุงุตูŠู„ุชูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:55,790 --> 00:36:00,070
1595
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† polar ุงูˆ non-polarุŸ non-polar ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:00,070 --> 00:36:05,550
1599
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง carbon tetrachloride ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbon ู…ุชุตู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:05,550 --> 00:36:10,310
1603
+ ุจูƒู…ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ hydrogen ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:16,160
1607
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:19,480
1611
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:19,480 --> 00:36:23,660
1615
+ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุจุชูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฃุดุฏุงุก ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:23,660 --> 00:36:27,400
1619
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุถุบุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:32,400
1623
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ ุณุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:38,280
1627
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณูุฑูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:45,540
1631
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:45,540 --> 00:36:47,500
1635
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:50,510 --> 00:36:55,770
1639
+ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ isomerism ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:55,770 --> 00:37:00,550
1643
+ isomers ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ isomers ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:00,550 --> 00:37:05,510
1647
+ ุงู„ slide ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:05,510 --> 00:37:09,730
1651
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ isomers they are different compounds that
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:09,730 --> 00:37:14,130
1655
+ have the same molecular formula ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ู…
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:14,130 --> 00:37:17,750
1659
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:17,750 --> 00:37:22,700
1663
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:22,700 --> 00:37:28,060
1667
+ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:28,060 --> 00:37:32,640
1671
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… isomers ูุงู„ isomers they are
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:35,840
1675
+ different compounds that have the same molecular
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:40,320
1679
+ formula ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง the same molecular formula ู„ูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:44,780
1683
+ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง the same number of atoms ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:44,780 --> 00:37:49,740
1687
+ molecular formulaุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง the same
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:49,740 --> 00:37:54,700
1691
+ molecular weightูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู†ูุณ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:54,700 --> 00:38:01,700
1695
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ููƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:01,700 --> 00:38:04,380
1699
+ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ different compounds that have
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:07,260
1703
+ the same molecular formula the same number of
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:07,260 --> 00:38:11,040
1707
+ atoms the same molecular weight ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:16,240
1711
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูƒุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ isomers ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ isomers ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:16,240 --> 00:38:22,710
1715
+ ุชู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนูŠู†ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ constitutional isomers
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:29,010
1719
+ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ structural isomersStructural ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:29,010 --> 00:38:34,490
1723
+ ุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ stereo isomers ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:34,490 --> 00:38:42,170
1727
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ูุฑุงุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:42,170 --> 00:38:45,690
1731
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ structural ุฃูˆ ุงู„ constitutional
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:45,690 --> 00:38:50,910
1735
+ isomers ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:50,910 --> 00:38:56,760
1739
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:56,760 --> 00:39:01,940
1743
+ Carbon ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Oxygen ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:01,940 --> 00:39:07,760
1747
+ Carbon Carbon Oxygen ูˆู„ุง Carbon Oxygen Carbon ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:13,180
1751
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ different bonding
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:14,310 --> 00:39:19,050
1755
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ carbon carbon oxygen ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† carbon oxygen
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:19,050 --> 00:39:23,590
1759
+ carbon ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ุฏู‡
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:23,590 --> 00:39:29,110
1763
+ carbon carbon oxygen CH3 CH2 OH ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:29,110 --> 00:39:38,470
1767
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช CH3 OCH3 ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:38,470 --> 00:39:47,340
1771
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ dye ู…ุซู„ etherุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ether ูู‡ุฐุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:47,340 --> 00:39:50,760
1775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ structural isomers they have
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,840
1779
+ different bonding different names ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:01,060
1783
+ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุงุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุงูˆู„ ู…ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:01,060 --> 00:40:05,800
1787
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง structural isomers ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:11,850
1791
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:11,850 --> 00:40:17,450
1795
+ ุงู„ isomers ู†ูˆุน ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:17,450 --> 00:40:21,730
1799
+ chapter ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:21,730 --> 00:40:27,130
1803
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ stereo isomers ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:27,130 --> 00:40:31,790
1807
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช same
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:31,790 --> 00:40:35,270
1811
+ different bonding ููŠ ุงู„ stereo isomers ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:35,270 --> 00:40:40,850
1815
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ sameconstitution ุฃูˆ same bonding ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:40,850 --> 00:40:46,410
1819
+ ุทุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‡ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:46,410 --> 00:40:51,410
1823
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:51,410 --> 00:40:55,690
1827
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:55,690 --> 00:41:00,430
1831
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจูŠุฌููˆุง ุจุทุงุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู…ู‡
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:00,430 --> 00:41:06,270
1835
+ ุฅูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู… ูˆุฅูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:06,270 --> 00:41:12,350
1839
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:12,350 --> 00:41:16,630
1843
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุŸ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู… ุฅูŠุฏ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:19,410 --> 00:41:22,950
1847
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:22,950 --> 00:41:27,910
1851
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:27,910 --> 00:41:31,990
1855
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุตูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ same bondingุŒ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:31,990 --> 00:41:36,150
1859
+ ู…ุงููƒุชุด ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:36,150 --> 00:41:40,720
1863
+ ุทุจ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:45,060
1867
+ stereo isomers ุงู„ atoms have the same bonding the
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:45,060 --> 00:41:48,400
1871
+ same constitution ุจุท different arrangement in
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:52,320
1875
+ space ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:52,320 --> 00:41:56,220
1879
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู†ุงุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:56,220 --> 00:42:01,340
1883
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:01,340 --> 00:42:07,570
1887
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:07,570 --> 00:42:07,950
1891
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1892
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1896 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,450 --> 00:00:26,690
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุทุจุนุง ุณุนุงุฏุงุก ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,690 --> 00:00:31,710
7
+ ููŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุงู‚
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,710 --> 00:00:38,510
11
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุนุงุฏุฉุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,510 --> 00:00:43,510
15
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:49,690
19
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… Bioc 1301 ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,690 --> 00:00:55,770
23
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑู‚ู… Medic 1310 ูˆู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:55,770 --> 00:00:59,390
27
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,390 --> 00:01:07,060
31
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุจุฑู‚ู… Chem 2311 ููƒู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉุจู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:07,060 --> 00:01:10,700
35
+ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:15,900
39
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฌู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุฏุงุฑูƒ ุฃูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:19,760
43
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู†ู‚ุตุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:24,960
47
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุด ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏู‚ ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:29,280
51
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:35,120
55
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุงุช ูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุชูƒูˆุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:40,020
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:45,600
63
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ organic
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,540
67
+ chemistry ู„ู„ู…ุคู„ู heart and heart ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุทุจุนุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:55,700
71
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,700 --> 00:02:01,560
75
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:06,220
79
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,220 --> 00:02:10,420
83
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,420 --> 00:02:16,400
87
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 11 ูุงุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:21,960
91
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:28,080
95
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฑุจุน ูุตูˆู„ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:32,660
99
+ course ุงูƒุชู…ู„ุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุน ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:32,660 --> 00:02:36,220
103
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ course ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:43,110
107
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุน ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงุจุถูŠู‚ุด ูˆู‚ุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:47,830
111
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:51,750
115
+ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:56,730
119
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:56,730 --> 00:03:02,090
123
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฎููŠู ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,090 --> 00:03:06,830
127
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:11,710
131
+ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,710 --> 00:03:19,130
135
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,130 --> 00:03:22,990
139
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ bonding and isomerism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:28,650
143
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,650 --> 00:03:34,950
147
+ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ุชุนุทูŠู…ุฑูƒุจ bonding ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:40,550
151
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:46,910
155
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:46,910 --> 00:03:51,360
159
+ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ุงู…ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:54,920
163
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,840
167
+ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:03,820
171
+ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:10,560
175
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,760
179
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:19,540
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,540 --> 00:04:25,180
187
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง isomers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ A ูˆ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:25,180 --> 00:04:31,360
191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ B they are isomers ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุชุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:37,980
195
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง isomerismุŒ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:43,280
199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุงุŒ ู†ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:48,510
203
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุซู†ุงุกุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,510 --> 00:04:53,950
207
+ ุงู„ bonding ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:53,950 --> 00:04:57,770
211
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉ ุงุฑุฌูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:01,390
215
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ุงู„ู„ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:06,270
219
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ bonding ู…ุด ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:06,270 --> 00:05:11,070
223
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง intermolecular forces ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:11,070 --> 00:05:16,720
227
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุฉุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:22,520
231
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:31,420
235
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ H2O ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ HOO
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:33,470 --> 00:05:38,730
239
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:44,650
243
+ ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง intra
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:44,650 --> 00:05:49,650
247
+ molecular bonds ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุฑูˆุงุจุท within the molecule ุฌูˆุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:49,650 --> 00:05:54,030
251
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง intra
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:56,090 --> 00:06:01,750
255
+ ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูˆู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,750 --> 00:06:04,550
259
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฑูˆุงุจุท
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:09,620
263
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงูƒุณุฌูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:15,160
267
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช Intermolecular forces ูู…ูŠุฒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:20,940
271
+ Intramolecular ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:20,940 --> 00:06:25,720
275
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช between
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:31,070
279
+ molecules ุดูˆ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุงุŸIntermolecular forces
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:37,790
283
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular forces ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:37,790 --> 00:06:42,230
287
+ ู…ุงุจุชูŠุฌูŠุด ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:42,230 --> 00:06:47,250
291
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:53,210
295
+ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ ุงู„ Intermolecular forces ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:53,210 --> 00:06:59,070
299
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ .. ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:59,070 --> 00:07:04,750
303
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… .. ู‡ุฐูŠ Intramolecular ูˆููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:04,750 --> 00:07:08,010
307
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:08,010 --> 00:07:13,110
311
+ Intermolecular ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:16,550
315
+ ุงู„ุงู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุญุจ ุงุจู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:22,030
319
+ ุจูŠุณุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ูƒุณุฑ .. ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:22,030 --> 00:07:26,400
323
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular Forces
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,500
327
+ ูุงู„ู€ Intermolecular Forces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ London
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:29,500 --> 00:07:32,740
331
+ Forces ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dipole-Dipole Attractions ูˆ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:32,740 --> 00:07:37,780
335
+ Hydrogen Bonding ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:37,780 --> 00:07:41,500
339
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:41,500 --> 00:07:46,600
343
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏุฑุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:52,500
347
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:57,340
351
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท within the molecule
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:57,340 --> 00:08:02,640
355
+ ุงู„ู€ Intramolecular forces ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุตู†ู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:07,860
359
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ionic bonds ูˆ covalent bonds ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:07,860 --> 00:08:11,680
363
+ coordinate covalent bonds ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:18,580
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€ IntramolecularูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:18,580 --> 00:08:24,020
371
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:27,540
375
+ ุงู†ูƒู… ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ูƒู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:33,020
379
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ ionic bonds ุงู„ ionic bonds ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู„ู…ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:37,680
383
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,080
387
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:47,840
391
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง electropositive atoms ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,240
395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:57,780
399
+ 1s2 2s2 2b6 3s1 ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏูˆุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:57,780 --> 00:09:02,600
403
+ ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„ octet structure ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:08,580
407
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠูˆู†ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง electro
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:13,000
411
+ negative atoms ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ุตู‡ู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,480
415
+ octet structures ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:25,500
419
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุชุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง 1s2
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:25,500 --> 00:09:32,320
423
+ 2s2 2b6 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 3s2 3b5 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ 3b5 ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:37,660
427
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆุณุน ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:42,890
431
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠูƒุชุณุจ ุฃูŠ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:42,890 --> 00:09:47,990
435
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:51,490
439
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ attraction
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:57,690
443
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ ionic bond ูˆุงุถุญ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:02,250
447
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:02,250 --> 00:10:07,880
451
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงIon ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:11,240
455
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:16,360
459
+ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ูˆูƒูŠู ู†ูƒุชุจ ุตูŠุบุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:20,720
463
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:29,460
467
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„ covalent compounds ุจูŠูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:30,790 --> 00:10:35,610
471
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:35,610 --> 00:10:39,210
475
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:39,210 --> 00:10:43,990
479
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง sharing ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ููƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:48,370
483
+ ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:48,370 --> 00:10:51,710
487
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:56,330
491
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ูŠุจูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:56,330 --> 00:11:00,050
495
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:00,050 --> 00:11:03,590
499
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:03,590 --> 00:11:09,840
503
+ ุซุงุจุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑููŠ ุณุจุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:14,460
507
+ ุงู„ู€ valence shell ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:18,940
511
+ ุนู† ุณุจุน ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:18,940 --> 00:11:23,780
515
+ ุตุงุฑุช ูƒู„ ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูƒุงู… ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:29,240
519
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง covalent compound ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุฎุฏ H ู…ุน CL
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:36,830
523
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุฃูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† covalent bondุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:42,130
527
+ ุงู„ู€ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bond energy ู‡ุฐุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:42,130 --> 00:11:47,530
531
+ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ bond energy ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,530 --> 00:11:54,570
535
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ูƒุณุฑ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:54,570 --> 00:11:59,410
539
+ ุนุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุถุงุนู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ 26 ู…ู† ุงู„ู ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,410 --> 00:12:04,030
543
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†ุงู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุงูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท .. ู‡ุงูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:04,030 --> 00:12:08,590
547
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ .. ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูŠุŸุจุฏูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,590 --> 00:12:14,870
551
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:21,590
555
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง endothermic process ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:26,810
559
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุงุฑุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง exothermic
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:26,810 --> 00:12:31,930
563
+ process ูุงู„ bond energy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:31,930 --> 00:12:36,170
567
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ covalent bonds
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:41,180
571
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ bond length ุงู„ bond length
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,180 --> 00:12:48,660
575
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:48,660 --> 00:12:54,420
579
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:54,420 --> 00:12:58,260
583
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:58,260 --> 00:13:03,240
587
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชุฒูŠุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:08,500
591
+ ูˆุชู‚ุตุฑู„ูŠุณุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:08,500 --> 00:13:12,000
595
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bond length ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ bond
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,660
599
+ length ูŠู‚ุงุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ angstrom ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:17,660 --> 00:13:22,300
603
+ ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ picometer
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:22,300 --> 00:13:28,140
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุชู†ุงุฆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:34,010
611
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ bond lengthุจุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ูŠุชุฑ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:34,010 --> 00:13:39,330
615
+ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:39,330 --> 00:13:44,630
619
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:44,630 --> 00:13:49,590
623
+ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:52,890
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:54,550 --> 00:14:01,830
631
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:01,830 --> 00:14:07,970
635
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ bond order ุงูŠุด ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,970 --> 00:14:11,490
639
+ bond order ุงู„ bond order is the number of chemical
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:11,490 --> 00:14:15,850
643
+ bonds between a pair of atoms ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:22,270
647
+ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุฉุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,270 --> 00:14:28,490
651
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ bond order ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,490 --> 00:14:31,970
655
+ as the bond order increases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:36,150
659
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ the bond
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,150 --> 00:14:43,810
663
+ will be stronger and shorter ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุงู‚ุตุฑ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,810 --> 00:14:48,270
667
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sigma bond
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:56,440
671
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆ ุจุงูŠ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:57,900
675
+ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:06,370 --> 00:15:10,150
679
+ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma bond
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:10,150 --> 00:15:15,350
683
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆ by bondุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma ูˆ by ูˆ byุŒ ู…ูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:15,350 --> 00:15:20,730
687
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:20,730 --> 00:15:25,930
691
+ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ูˆุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:25,930 --> 00:15:31,430
695
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชุฑู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:36,950
699
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:36,950 --> 00:15:41,950
703
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ู†ุชุฎูŠู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:49,350
707
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ models ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:49,350 --> 00:15:54,030
711
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:54,030 --> 00:15:59,270
715
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:59,270 --> 00:16:03,990
719
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:10,710
723
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุฌุฑุจุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:10,710 --> 00:16:16,490
727
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ rotationRestricted
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:16,490 --> 00:16:28,370
731
+ rotation ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:28,370 --> 00:16:36,390
735
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ Restricted
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:36,390 --> 00:16:42,650
739
+ rotationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน forbidden rotation ุงู„ุงู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:42,650 --> 00:16:51,790
743
+ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆ ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:51,790 --> 00:16:57,150
747
+ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:57,150 --> 00:17:01,690
751
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชููŠุฏู‡ ุงู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:01,690 --> 00:17:07,690
755
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏ order ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู‰
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:08,210 --> 00:17:13,710
759
+ ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:13,710 --> 00:17:17,690
763
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:17,690 --> 00:17:23,190
767
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ 154 ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:23,190 --> 00:17:31,270
771
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ 134 ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ 121
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:39,100
775
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ ูู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉุงู„ุชู„ุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:39,100 --> 00:17:44,440
779
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ as the bond order
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:50,000
783
+ increases the bond will be stronger and shorter
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,120
787
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุฃู‚ุตู‰
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:01,980
791
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:01,980 --> 00:18:06,240
795
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,140
799
+ ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ carbon ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:11,140 --> 00:18:14,940
803
+ ุงู„ hydrogen ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆ ุงู„ halogens
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:16,050 --> 00:18:20,890
807
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ูƒุงู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:20,890 --> 00:18:25,810
811
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:25,810 --> 00:18:29,210
815
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูุชุญุชูˆุง ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:29,210 --> 00:18:35,190
819
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุตูุญุฉ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฑุจุน
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:35,190 --> 00:18:42,350
823
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฎู…ุณ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:42,350 --> 00:18:49,240
827
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸู…ุงููŠุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:53,600
831
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ุนุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,880
835
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูู‚ุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:01,420
839
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุดุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุฌุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:01,420 --> 00:19:05,620
843
+ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู… ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:05,620 --> 00:19:12,310
847
+ ุจูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŸ ุจุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุญุฏุซ ูˆู„ุง ุญุฑุฌ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:16,810
851
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbon ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุณุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุนุดุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:16,810 --> 00:19:25,420
855
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸูƒู„ู‡ ุบู„ุท ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุขู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:25,420 --> 00:19:29,820
859
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:29,820 --> 00:19:35,340
863
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุจุน
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:35,340 --> 00:19:42,090
867
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:42,090 --> 00:19:45,270
871
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:50,250
875
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ oxygen ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:50,250 --> 00:19:55,870
879
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:55,870 --> 00:19:59,510
883
+ halogens ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฏ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:59,510 --> 00:20:03,330
887
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:07,890
891
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:07,890 --> 00:20:13,190
895
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุณู…
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:13,190 --> 00:20:20,730
899
+ ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:20,730 --> 00:20:25,770
903
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชูˆุง ุฅุดูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:25,770 --> 00:20:30,270
907
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุทุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:30,270 --> 00:20:34,910
911
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:34,910 --> 00:20:38,530
915
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ abbreviated structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:38,530 --> 00:20:43,590
919
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุดูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:47,930
923
+ ุจูŠู†ูู‡ู… ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจูˆุด ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฐุฑุงุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:53,830
927
+ ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon carbon ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:53,830 --> 00:20:59,630
931
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฐุฑุฉ carbon ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:59,630 --> 00:21:04,470
935
+ ูƒู…ุงู† carbon ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุน
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:08,610
939
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุนู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:08,610 --> 00:21:15,600
943
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑุงูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3EC ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:19,720
947
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฅุฐุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:24,240
951
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,600
955
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:33,180
959
+ CH2ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู…ู† hydrogen ูˆ hydrogen ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:33,180 --> 00:21:37,380
963
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ carbon ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:37,380 --> 00:21:41,480
967
+ ูˆ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ oxygen ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ oxygen ูƒู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:48,000
971
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:51,600
975
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,540
979
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ carbon ู…ู…ูƒู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:01,580
983
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:01,580 --> 00:22:07,200
987
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุงุญุฏูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,360
991
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:10,360 --> 00:22:13,900
995
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:13,900 --> 00:22:19,500
999
+ ุงู„ halogen ู‡ู†ุงุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:19,500 --> 00:22:23,580
1003
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู…ุด
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:28,240
1007
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงุจู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:33,000
1011
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,100
1015
+ nitrogen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ halogen ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:42,740
1019
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:47,440
1023
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุฏ two or three slides ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:54,900
1027
+ ุจู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:54,900 --> 00:23:01,620
1031
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุจูŠู‘ู† ููŠู‡ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:01,620 --> 00:23:05,500
1035
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:14,600
1039
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH2 CH2 OH ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:18,740
1043
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:26,880
1047
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูƒุชุจู‡CH3 CH2 CH2 OH ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:32,540
1051
+ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:36,860
1055
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุงุด ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒุฑุฑ ุฑุฃุณ ูŠูู‡ู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:37,630 --> 00:23:44,750
1059
+ carbon ูƒุฑุฑ ุงุณ ูŠูู‡ู… carbon ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:51,110
1063
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ CH3 CH2
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:51,110 --> 00:23:58,260
1067
+ CH2 OH ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ carbon
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:58,260 --> 00:24:03,060
1071
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… carbon ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช carbon
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:09,500
1075
+ ููŠู‚ุฑุฃ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:09,500 --> 00:24:09,800
1079
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:10,480
1083
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:10,480
1087
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:10,520
1091
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:14,220
1095
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:14,280
1099
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:15,020
1103
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:21,380
1107
+ CH2 CH2 CH2ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:21,380 --> 00:24:27,240
1111
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูˆ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:33,120
1115
+ ุทูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุฎู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:33,120 --> 00:24:40,450
1119
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:49,190
1123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฑุณู… ุฌุฒุฆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:49,190 --> 00:25:02,150
1127
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:02,150 --> 00:25:03,990
1131
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:25,060 --> 00:25:30,720
1135
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒุจุฑู‡ ุนุดุงู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:36,720
1139
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:41,380
1143
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒู… ุงูŠุด ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุจูŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงูŠุด
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:41,380 --> 00:25:46,250
1147
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:54,630
1151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… carbon ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŸ carbonุŸ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:54,630 --> 00:25:57,270
1155
+ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ carbonุŸ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:05,660
1159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CarbonุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ C5ุŒ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:05,660 --> 00:26:12,800
1163
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:16,380 --> 00:26:21,680
1167
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูƒู…ู„ู‡ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ุฃุฑุจุน
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:28,320
1171
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู„ ู„ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:36,020
1175
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:36,020 --> 00:26:43,670
1179
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุชู†ุชูŠู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:43,670 --> 00:26:47,530
1183
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:47,530 --> 00:26:52,010
1187
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:52,010 --> 00:27:04,070
1191
+ ูŠู†ู‚ุตู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุนุฏูˆู‡ู…
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:04,070 --> 00:27:10,460
1195
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฑู‚ู…
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:10,460 --> 00:27:15,700
1199
+ ู…ูุฑุฏ ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:15,700 --> 00:27:26,900
1203
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ ุงุฐุง ู† ุง ูˆุงุถุญู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:30,920
1207
+ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุณุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:34,780
1211
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠู„ุงุฑ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:34,780 --> 00:27:39,460
1215
+ ูุงู„ูŠูˆุฒ ูˆ ูƒุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู„ุฒุฌู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:39,460 --> 00:27:46,920
1219
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง C5H11NO
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,010
1223
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:52,010 --> 00:27:57,110
1227
+ ูุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:02,770
1231
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:02,770 --> 00:28:08,110
1235
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุฑุงุฌุนูˆุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:08,110 --> 00:28:12,110
1239
+ ู„ู†ูุณูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:12,110 --> 00:28:16,690
1243
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ุชุตุจุญุŸ carbon
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:20,260 --> 00:28:25,990
1247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชุตุจุญ carbonุŒ ูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ carbonู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:29,530
1251
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฑุงุฌุนู†ุง ู†ุชุจู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:29,530 --> 00:28:32,550
1255
+ ุจู†ุญุท ุฑุฃุณ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:32,550 --> 00:28:36,630
1259
+ ุจุชูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ hydrogen ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:36,630 --> 00:28:41,370
1263
+ carbon ู…ุด hydrogen ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุบู„ุทูˆุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:41,370 --> 00:28:46,570
1267
+ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุงุทุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุชูู‡ู…ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุชูˆุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:46,570 --> 00:28:49,470
1271
+ ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygen ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:49,470 --> 00:28:54,070
1275
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู†ุนุต ูˆ ู†ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:54,070 --> 00:28:59,650
1279
+ ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ Valence exceeded on atoms ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุนู„ู‰
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:59,650 --> 00:29:04,390
1283
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑู‘ุงุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:09,690
1287
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:15,300
1291
+ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:15,300 --> 00:29:19,960
1295
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุฑุณู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:24,480
1299
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,700
1303
+ ุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ุชูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุชุนุจุชูˆุง ุงูƒุชุฑุจุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:28,700 --> 00:29:33,600
1307
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:38,460
1311
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู† ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฑุจุด ูˆุจูŠุชุนุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชุบู„ุจ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:41,020
1315
+ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:50,540 --> 00:29:55,560
1319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:55,560 --> 00:30:00,800
1323
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจู†ูุถู„ ุงูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:08,170
1327
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ูƒู…ุงู„ุงู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:08,170 --> 00:30:14,050
1331
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุงุช ุดูŠุก ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:14,050 --> 00:30:19,890
1335
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:19,890 --> 00:30:25,870
1339
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู‚ุทุจ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:25,870 --> 00:30:31,210
1343
+ ุณุงู„ุจุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ electronegativity ุจูŠู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:31,210 --> 00:30:36,450
1347
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:36,450 --> 00:30:42,290
1351
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑู ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑู ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:42,290 --> 00:30:48,770
1355
+ ูˆุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูˆุถุน ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:52,930
1359
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ partial positive ุฃูˆ partial negative ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:52,930 --> 00:30:57,110
1363
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:57,110 --> 00:31:02,290
1367
+ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:02,290 --> 00:31:08,530
1371
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฑ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:09,820 --> 00:31:14,040
1375
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุงู„ู€Floor ุงู„ู€FloorุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,760
1379
+ ุทุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุงู„ู€Floor ุฃูŠ ุทุฑู ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุŸ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:23,060
1383
+ ุงู„ู€Carbon ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:28,140
1387
+ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:33,820
1391
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Floor ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ partially
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:33,820 --> 00:31:40,020
1395
+ negative ูˆุงู„ู€Carbon partially positiveู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:40,020 --> 00:31:43,820
1399
+ ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ polarity of bonds it depends on
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:43,820 --> 00:31:46,820
1403
+ the electronegativity difference of the atoms
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:46,820 --> 00:31:52,560
1407
+ forming this bond ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:52,560 --> 00:32:00,860
1411
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก .. ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:00,860 --> 00:32:05,900
1415
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุนููˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:05,900 --> 00:32:09,780
1419
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:09,780 --> 00:32:17,650
1423
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:17,650 --> 00:32:22,010
1427
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:22,010 --> 00:32:25,250
1431
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ carbon
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:25,250 --> 00:32:29,370
1435
+ ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:34,630
1439
+ ุงู„ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:34,630 --> 00:32:38,490
1443
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:38,490 --> 00:32:44,270
1447
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:44,270 --> 00:32:49,310
1451
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุจู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:49,310 --> 00:32:55,030
1455
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:55,030 --> 00:33:01,210
1459
+ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูู‡ู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:05,950
1463
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:05,950 --> 00:33:12,210
1467
+ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉุŸู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:12,210 --> 00:33:15,610
1471
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:15,610 --> 00:33:20,690
1475
+ ุจูŠุฏุบุทูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุชู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:20,690 --> 00:33:24,150
1479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:29,930
1483
+ ู…ู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณู‡ูŠุณุทุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:29,930 --> 00:33:34,130
1487
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:34,130 --> 00:33:38,530
1491
+ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู†ุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:38,530 --> 00:33:42,350
1495
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ geometrical structures ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุนุฏุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:42,350 --> 00:33:46,990
1499
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:51,810
1503
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู„ูŠู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:51,810 --> 00:33:56,260
1507
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุจู†ุงุก ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† carbon oxygen
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,840
1511
+ bond ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:05,800
1515
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุนุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุชูŠู†ุŸ ุดุทุจูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,860
1519
+ ุตุงุฑ non-polar ุงู„ carbon dioxide ู„ุงูŠู‡ non-polar
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:09,860 --> 00:34:14,460
1523
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ V
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:14,460 --> 00:34:19,120
1527
+ -shaped ุงูˆ bentุŒ ู…ู†ุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏู‡ุงู†ุฉ ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:19,120 --> 00:34:23,900
1531
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‚ูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:23,900 --> 00:34:31,010
1535
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตู ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:31,010 --> 00:34:39,000
1539
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุก ูุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠุตุจุญ ุฌุฒุงุก ู‚ุทุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:43,200
1543
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุตูŠู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:43,200 --> 00:34:47,420
1547
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tetrahedral structure ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:47,420 --> 00:34:55,480
1551
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:55,480 --> 00:35:01,380
1555
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุชุฑู‰ ู‚ุทุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฒุก
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:01,380 --> 00:35:09,510
1559
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ tetrahedral ุฑุจุงุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:13,690
1563
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฑุฏุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:13,690 --> 00:35:19,570
1567
+ hydrogens ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:19,570 --> 00:35:24,550
1571
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุงุทู„ุนุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:24,550 --> 00:35:29,250
1575
+ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:29,250 --> 00:35:35,310
1579
+ ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงุตู„ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:35,310 --> 00:35:40,170
1583
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ุบูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:40,170 --> 00:35:44,110
1587
+ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ูˆุฑุงุŒ ูˆูŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:44,110 --> 00:35:48,250
1591
+ ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:51,050 --> 00:35:55,790
1595
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุญุงุตูŠู„ุชูŠู† ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ูุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:55,790 --> 00:36:00,070
1599
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† polar ุงูˆ non-polarุŸ non-polar ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:00,070 --> 00:36:05,550
1603
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง carbon tetrachloride ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbon ู…ุชุตู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:05,550 --> 00:36:10,310
1607
+ ุจูƒู…ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ hydrogen ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:16,160
1611
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุณูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:19,480
1615
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุบุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุชูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:19,480 --> 00:36:23,660
1619
+ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฌูŠุจุชูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฃุดุฏุงุก ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:23,660 --> 00:36:27,400
1623
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุถุบุท ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:32,400
1627
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ ุณุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:38,280
1631
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณูุฑูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:45,540
1635
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:45,540 --> 00:36:47,500
1639
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:50,510 --> 00:36:55,770
1643
+ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ isomerism ุงูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:55,770 --> 00:37:00,550
1647
+ isomers ุณุจู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ isomers ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:00,550 --> 00:37:05,510
1651
+ ุงู„ slide ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:05,510 --> 00:37:09,730
1655
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ isomers they are different compounds that
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:09,730 --> 00:37:14,130
1659
+ have the same molecular formula ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู‡ู…
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:14,130 --> 00:37:17,750
1663
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:17,750 --> 00:37:22,700
1667
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:22,700 --> 00:37:28,060
1671
+ ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:28,060 --> 00:37:32,640
1675
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… isomers ูุงู„ isomers they are
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:35,840
1679
+ different compounds that have the same molecular
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:40,320
1683
+ formula ุงู„ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง the same molecular formula ู„ูˆ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:44,780
1687
+ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง the same number of atoms ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:44,780 --> 00:37:49,740
1691
+ molecular formulaุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง the same
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:49,740 --> 00:37:54,700
1695
+ molecular weightูƒู„ู‡ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู†ูุณ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:54,700 --> 00:38:01,700
1699
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ููƒู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:01,700 --> 00:38:04,380
1703
+ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ different compounds that have
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:07,260
1707
+ the same molecular formula the same number of
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:07,260 --> 00:38:11,040
1711
+ atoms the same molecular weight ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:16,240
1715
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ูƒุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู„ isomers ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ isomers ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:16,240 --> 00:38:22,710
1719
+ ุชู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ constitutional isomers
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:22,710 --> 00:38:29,010
1723
+ ูˆุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ structural isomersStructural ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:29,010 --> 00:38:34,490
1727
+ ุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ stereo isomers ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:34,490 --> 00:38:42,170
1731
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ูุฑุงุบูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:42,170 --> 00:38:45,690
1735
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ structural ุฃูˆ ุงู„ constitutional
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:45,690 --> 00:38:50,910
1739
+ isomers ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุนุถ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:50,910 --> 00:38:56,760
1743
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ุชู†ุชูŠู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:56,760 --> 00:39:01,940
1747
+ Carbon ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ Oxygen ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู†
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:01,940 --> 00:39:07,760
1751
+ Carbon Carbon Oxygen ูˆู„ุง Carbon Oxygen Carbon ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:13,180
1755
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ different bonding
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:14,310 --> 00:39:19,050
1759
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ carbon carbon oxygen ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† carbon oxygen
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:19,050 --> 00:39:23,590
1763
+ carbon ูู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ุฏู‡
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:23,590 --> 00:39:29,110
1767
+ carbon carbon oxygen CH3 CH2 OH ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:29,110 --> 00:39:38,470
1771
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุซุงู†ูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ูˆู„ุช CH3 OCH3 ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:38,470 --> 00:39:47,340
1775
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ dye ู…ุซู„ etherุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ ether ูู‡ุฐุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:47,340 --> 00:39:50,760
1779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ structural isomers they have
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,840
1783
+ different bonding different names ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:01,060
1787
+ ุงุฎุชู„ู ุงุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุงูˆู„ ู…ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:01,060 --> 00:40:05,800
1791
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง structural isomers ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:11,850
1795
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:11,850 --> 00:40:17,450
1799
+ ุงู„ isomers ู†ูˆุน ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:17,450 --> 00:40:21,730
1803
+ chapter ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:21,730 --> 00:40:27,130
1807
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ stereo isomers ุงู„ stereo isomers ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:27,130 --> 00:40:31,790
1811
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุช same
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:31,790 --> 00:40:35,270
1815
+ different bonding ููŠ ุงู„ stereo isomers ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:35,270 --> 00:40:40,850
1819
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ sameconstitution ุฃูˆ same bonding ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:40,850 --> 00:40:46,410
1823
+ ุทุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‡ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:46,410 --> 00:40:51,410
1827
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:51,410 --> 00:40:55,690
1831
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฃู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ู…ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:55,690 --> 00:41:00,430
1835
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจูŠุฌููˆุง ุจุทุงุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู…ู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:00,430 --> 00:41:06,270
1839
+ ุฅูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆุŸุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู… ูˆุฅูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:06,270 --> 00:41:12,350
1843
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:12,350 --> 00:41:16,630
1847
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุŸ ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุฌุณู… ุฅูŠุฏ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:19,410 --> 00:41:22,950
1851
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:22,950 --> 00:41:27,910
1855
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:27,910 --> 00:41:31,990
1859
+ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุตูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ same bondingุŒ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:31,990 --> 00:41:36,150
1863
+ ู…ุงููƒุชุด ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:36,150 --> 00:41:40,720
1867
+ ุทุจ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:45,060
1871
+ stereo isomers ุงู„ atoms have the same bonding the
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:45,060 --> 00:41:48,400
1875
+ same constitution ุจุท different arrangement in
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:52,320
1879
+ space ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุชูˆุณุน ููŠู‡ู…
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:52,320 --> 00:41:56,220
1883
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู†ุงุดูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:56,220 --> 00:42:01,340
1887
+ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑุณ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:01,340 --> 00:42:07,570
1891
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:07,570 --> 00:42:07,950
1895
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1896
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/pdzlULxzAp0_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2212 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:26,070
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:30,810
7
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูˆู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ alkanes and cycloalkanes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,810 --> 00:00:37,130
11
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ alkanes
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:37,130 --> 00:00:41,350
15
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ hydrocarbons ู„ saturated alkanes ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:46,350
19
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,350 --> 00:00:50,110
23
+ unsaturated hydrocarbons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,110 --> 00:00:52,470
27
+ ููŠู‡ุง double bond ูˆ triple bond ููŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:59,290
31
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู†ุฒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุงุณู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,290 --> 00:01:05,200
35
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุชู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:11,340
39
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ isomers ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ isomers ุฒู‰
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:16,780
43
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ alkanes ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุตู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:16,780 --> 00:01:20,080
47
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:24,480
51
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:28,900
55
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌู‰ ุงุญุท ุงุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:28,900 --> 00:01:34,130
59
+ ุงุฑุชุจู‡ู…ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… ุงู…ุง ุงู† ูŠุฑุชุจูˆุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:39,850
63
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ chain structure ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,850 --> 00:01:45,210
67
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ branch ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุฒูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,210 --> 00:01:48,770
71
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,770 --> 00:01:53,930
75
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ isomers ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,930 --> 00:02:00,170
79
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุนุจูˆุง ูˆ ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉstructures of hexane
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:00,170 --> 00:02:06,010
83
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:06,010 --> 00:02:10,830
87
+ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:10,830 --> 00:02:14,230
91
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ู… ู„ุฑุตุงุต ูˆ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ูˆ ุชุชุนุจูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:20,770
95
+ ู…ุงุจููŠุฏุด ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฌูู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:20,770 --> 00:02:26,630
99
+ ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ structure ofู…ูŠุซูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:32,290
103
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ tetrahedral structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆุฌู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:32,290 --> 00:02:38,390
107
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดุฆ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:41,810
111
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงุฏูŠูƒู… ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:48,200
115
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุชุนุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฐุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,960
119
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฐุงุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:56,880
123
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5 ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุฐุงุฑุชูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:02,320
127
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง 109
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:05,940
131
+ .5ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:05,940 --> 00:03:08,260
135
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:08,260 --> 00:03:14,100
139
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:19,020
143
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:19,020 --> 00:03:23,860
147
+ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:29,920
151
+ ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ wedges ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงููŠุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:34,400
155
+ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจ solid wedge ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:39,360
159
+ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจ dashed wedgeูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,860
163
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:49,360
167
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฑุฃุณ head ูˆ ู„ู‡ base ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:56,250
171
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:56,250 --> 00:04:02,030
175
+ ุฑููŠุน ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:02,030 --> 00:04:07,370
179
+ solid wedge ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:07,370 --> 00:04:11,650
183
+ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุฑุณู… ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ dashed
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:11,650 --> 00:04:16,690
187
+ wedge ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุนู„ู‰
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:16,690 --> 00:04:22,210
191
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุดูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:27,730
195
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุงู„ุฑุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:27,730 --> 00:04:32,070
199
+ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:37,590
203
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏุช ุนู†ู†ุง ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:37,590 --> 00:04:41,150
207
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:41,150 --> 00:04:46,710
211
+ ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุงูƒุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจุนุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:53,610
215
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,670 --> 00:05:00,010
219
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ ุตุบุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุดุงุฑุน ู…ุซู„ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:00,010 --> 00:05:02,950
223
+ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุณู…
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:09,970
227
+ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุนุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:16,210
231
+ ูŠุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:16,210 --> 00:05:20,590
235
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงู…ุณูƒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:20,590 --> 00:05:25,670
239
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฐุฑุงุช
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:31,710
243
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุชุจุชุนุฏูˆุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:38,870
247
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ู†ุงู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:43,430
251
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุฎุฏ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:49,690
255
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุนุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:49,690 --> 00:05:55,830
259
+ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:55,830 --> 00:06:01,480
263
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ carbon ูˆู„ุง ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,580
267
+ hydrogenุŸ ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:12,000
271
+ hydrogen ุจุชุจุนุฏูˆุง ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุจูŠุจุชุนุฏุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:18,780
275
+ wedge ุชุจุนู‡ ุณูŠุจุฏุฃ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุตุบุฑ ูู„ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:18,780 --> 00:06:23,900
279
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุบู„ุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:23,900 --> 00:06:28,120
283
+ ุฌุฒุก ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,280
287
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุงุนุฏุชู‡ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ูƒู… ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจุนุฏ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:32,280 --> 00:06:39,000
291
+ ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ุดูƒู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:44,200
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุงู† ุงุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:50,590
299
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุถุทุฑู†ุง ุงุถุทุฑุงุฑุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:50,590 --> 00:06:55,830
303
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุดูŠุก
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:55,830 --> 00:07:00,490
307
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุทู„ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:00,490 --> 00:07:06,090
311
+ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:06,090 --> 00:07:10,310
315
+ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ู…ุงุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชู‚ูŠุณูˆุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:15,560
319
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุชู‚ูŠุณูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:20,120
323
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:25,420
327
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:25,420 --> 00:07:36,470
331
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ 180180 ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุด 109.5
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:36,470 --> 00:07:40,990
335
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:40,990 --> 00:07:46,430
339
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:47,810 --> 00:07:54,230
343
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 180 ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 109.5 ูู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุนู„ู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:54,230 --> 00:07:59,870
347
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง 109.5 ู…ุด
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:59,870 --> 00:08:06,040
351
+ 180 ู…ุงุจู†ุงุด ู†ุฎู„ุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบู„ุทุฉู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูŠุถุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:11,680
355
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:15,440
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:22,980
363
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:22,980 --> 00:08:28,000
367
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุงูŠุถุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:35,470
371
+ ููŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:35,470 --> 00:08:40,630
375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุดูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุชุจุนุชู‡
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:44,790
379
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ู† ุชุจุนูƒู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุน
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:50,970
383
+ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ tetrahedral structure ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 109.5 ูƒู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:50,970 --> 00:08:55,970
387
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 109.5
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:55,970 --> 00:09:03,410
391
+ ู„ุง ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† 90 ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ 180 ุฌู…ูŠุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:03,410 --> 00:09:07,510
395
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:07,510 --> 00:09:15,430
399
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 109.5 ู‡ุฐุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:22,950
403
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:26,150
407
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠู„ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:26,150 --> 00:09:30,690
411
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:30,690 --> 00:09:36,330
415
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:36,330 --> 00:09:41,350
419
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ kilogram ู„ูˆ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:41,350 --> 00:09:45,730
423
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูŠุชู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:51,350
427
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:58,870
431
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:58,870 --> 00:10:02,990
435
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:02,990 --> 00:10:12,030
439
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง CH4 ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ CH3 ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุชุฑุชุจุท
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:12,030 --> 00:10:15,670
443
+ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:15,670 --> 00:10:21,400
447
+ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฎุถุฑุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:27,180
451
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:32,520
455
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ุจุทูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:40,940
459
+ ุจุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ N ุจ Y L ุจุฏู„ ู…ุซู„ N ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูƒู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:46,570
463
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงุณู… ุงูˆ ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ YL ูุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:46,570 --> 00:10:52,330
467
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ cane ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:52,330 --> 00:10:57,450
471
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุชูŠุช ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:57,450 --> 00:11:02,730
475
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:02,730 --> 00:11:07,290
479
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดูˆ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญุท
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:07,290 --> 00:11:12,550
483
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู‡
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:19,010
487
+ ุงุณู… ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุณุฃู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:19,010 --> 00:11:24,910
491
+ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ common
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:24,910 --> 00:11:29,510
495
+ nomenclature ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:29,510 --> 00:11:34,110
499
+ ุดูŠู„ุช hydrogen ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช chlorine ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงุณู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:34,110 --> 00:11:41,070
503
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ chloride ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:41,070 --> 00:11:44,890
507
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด common nomenclatureุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:44,890 --> 00:11:49,350
511
+ commonุŸ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:49,350 --> 00:11:52,890
515
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง IUPAC
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:56,820
519
+ Nomenclatureุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:56,820 --> 00:12:00,620
523
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆููŠูƒู… ุงู„ nomenclature ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:00,620 --> 00:12:05,620
527
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ู…ู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:05,620 --> 00:12:11,140
531
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฌูŠู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:11,140 --> 00:12:15,480
535
+ ูู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ ู„ู…ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,380
539
+ ูƒู„ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจ ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆู…
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:27,190
543
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:27,190 --> 00:12:32,770
547
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ุŸ ุณุชุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:32,770 --> 00:12:37,170
551
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุซูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:37,170 --> 00:12:40,990
555
+ ุจุนุถ ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุนู…ู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:40,990 --> 00:12:47,670
559
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดูˆ ู‡ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงุซู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู† ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:53,840
563
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงูุฆุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุณู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:58,860
567
+ ู…ุซู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงุซูŠู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:58,860 --> 00:13:01,880
571
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:07,080
575
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:10,740
579
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:18,440
583
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงุซู„ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:24,620
587
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:24,620 --> 00:13:32,000
591
+ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงุซุงู† ุงุซู„ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:39,000
595
+ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:46,610
599
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:46,610 --> 00:13:50,870
603
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:50,870 --> 00:13:56,470
607
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุฑู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงุฐุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… CH3 CH2
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:56,470 --> 00:14:02,830
611
+ CH3 ุชู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:04,020 --> 00:14:07,900
615
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:12,400
619
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,960
623
+ ุชู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชุนูˆู† ู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:21,800
627
+ ูˆุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:26,640
631
+ ู‡ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,880
635
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุดูŠู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:35,460
639
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:39,420
643
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุตู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:44,140
647
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดูŠู„ ู…ู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:44,140 --> 00:14:50,220
651
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุฏูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:56,360
655
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ุถูŠู ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุญุทู„ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:02,420
659
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงู†ุฃูˆ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:02,420 --> 00:15:06,600
663
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ Isopropyl chloride
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:11,240
667
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:13,020
671
+ Isopropyl chloride
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:20,340
675
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:20,340 --> 00:15:27,720
679
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:33,900
683
+ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ .. ูƒู… ุฃู„ูƒูŠ ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† .. ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:33,900 --> 00:15:38,660
687
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู„ .. ูˆุงุถุญุŸู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:44,120
691
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ูˆุญูุธ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:50,960
695
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู… ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:57,500
699
+ ูˆ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:05,510
703
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:05,510 --> 00:16:10,950
707
+ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:10,950 --> 00:16:18,270
711
+ ุจูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:18,270 --> 00:16:27,350
715
+ ู†ูˆุน ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ูƒุฏุงุด
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:27,350 --> 00:16:34,450
719
+ ูˆ ูƒุฏุงุดุณุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:34,450 --> 00:16:38,410
723
+ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช hydrogen ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:38,410 --> 00:16:44,130
727
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€butyl
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:44,130 --> 00:16:48,190
731
+ ูˆู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:48,190 --> 00:16:52,030
735
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒุฃู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุดูŠู„ุช ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:52,030 --> 00:16:55,490
739
+ ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุจุดูŠู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:55,490 --> 00:17:02,320
743
+ ุจุดูŠู„ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:08,340
747
+ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง butyl ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:08,340 --> 00:17:12,060
751
+ secondary butyl secondary ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:12,060 --> 00:17:16,410
755
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† carbon 2ุงู„ู€ Butyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:16,410 --> 00:17:21,910
759
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† Carbon-1 ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:21,910 --> 00:17:26,270
763
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Butane ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:26,270 --> 00:17:32,850
767
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ N ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:37,530
771
+ ูุงู„ู€ N ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Normal ู„ู€ Butane
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:37,530 --> 00:17:41,270
775
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:41,270 --> 00:17:46,390
779
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ Nูุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:46,390 --> 00:17:51,270
783
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:51,270 --> 00:17:55,770
787
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ู…ุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:55,770 --> 00:18:01,690
791
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:01,690 --> 00:18:06,300
795
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸButylic chloride ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:06,300 --> 00:18:11,440
799
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง secondary butylic chloride ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:15,120
803
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ isomers ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงุฑุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:21,640
807
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:27,900
811
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† C4H10 ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆูŠู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:34,190
815
+ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:34,190 --> 00:18:41,090
819
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:49,180
823
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:49,180 --> 00:18:52,680
827
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:57,020
831
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงุก ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฒูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:57,020 --> 00:19:01,440
835
+ ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:09,160
839
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŸ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 CH
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:12,920
843
+ CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:12,920
847
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:13,020
851
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:13,020 --> 00:19:13,200
855
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:13,560
859
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:13,560
863
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:13,560
867
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:15,980
871
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:15,980 --> 00:19:20,860
875
+ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:20,860 --> 00:19:27,200
879
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Isobutyl ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,680
883
+ Isobutyl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:36,160
887
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Iso ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ Iso ู‡ุฐุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:40,120
891
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุน ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ Iso ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:40,120 --> 00:19:46,290
895
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนูŠcarbon
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:46,290 --> 00:19:50,190
899
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุดูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ู„ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:56,810
903
+ carbons ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุงู„ุงู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:56,810 --> 00:20:01,790
907
+ carbon ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:01,790 --> 00:20:08,630
911
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงูŠุฒูˆุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:13,050
915
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ ISO pentel ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ ISO hexel ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:13,050 --> 00:20:21,410
919
+ ุชุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู‡ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ISO CH3 CH3
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:21,410 --> 00:20:26,290
923
+ CH3 ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ISO ู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ISO pentel ุฌุฏุงุด
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:26,290 --> 00:20:33,220
927
+ ุจุฏู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง CH2CH2 ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:33,220 --> 00:20:37,100
931
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:37,100 --> 00:20:41,720
935
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:51,680
939
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงูŠุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุชู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:59,960
943
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจูŠุชู„ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:59,960 --> 00:21:00,300
947
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:03,730 --> 00:21:08,510
951
+ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ISO ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุณ ุตููŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:08,510 --> 00:21:13,470
955
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ISO PropylุŒ ุฒูŠุฏุช CarbonุŸ ISO ButylุŒ ุฒูŠุฏุช
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:13,470 --> 00:21:17,810
959
+ CarbonุŸ ISO BentylุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:17,810 --> 00:21:23,250
963
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฆ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ YLุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:28,110
967
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฆ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ NุŸุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ cane
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:28,110 --> 00:21:34,110
971
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ ISO ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:34,110 --> 00:21:42,950
975
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃุฌุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ISO ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ุจุชุบู„ุจุด
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:42,950 --> 00:21:49,970
979
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ ISO ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง CH3 CH3
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:56,600
983
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ ISO ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒู…ู„ ู„ ุฃู„ูƒูŠู† ูƒู…
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,280
987
+ carbon ุจุฏู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:09,160
991
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูƒุชุจ ุงูŠุด CH3 ู…ุด
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:15,190
995
+ ุดุงูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ N ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ู„ูƒู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:15,190 --> 00:22:19,130
999
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ iso-octal group ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุดูŠู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:19,130 --> 00:22:25,890
1003
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุณุน
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:25,890 --> 00:22:28,410
1007
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุจุทู„ู‘ู‚
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:28,410 --> 00:22:33,370
1011
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ isobutyl ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุจุทู„ู‘ู‚
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:33,370 --> 00:22:38,270
1015
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:38,270 --> 00:22:46,250
1019
+ CH3 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง tertiarybutylTertiarybutyl ู…ุฑุงุช
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:46,250 --> 00:22:51,210
1023
+ ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆุง ุชุฑุช ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง T ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:51,210 --> 00:22:59,700
1027
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง TุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุฃูˆ ุชูŠุฑุช ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุชูŠุฑุชุดุงุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ููŠ ูƒู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:04,080
1031
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,680
1035
+ alphabetical ุฃูŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:13,500
1039
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ alphabetical
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:13,500 --> 00:23:19,200
1043
+ ู„ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑู ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:23,400
1047
+ secondary butyl ุญุฑู ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ tertiary butyl ุญุฑู
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:30,960
1051
+ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ isobutyl ุญุฑู IุŒ ุงู„ isobutyl ุญุฑู I ู…ุด ุญุฑู
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:36,520
1055
+ ุจูŠู‡ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ isobutyl ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง alphabetically ุงูŠุด
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,760
1059
+ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง I ู„ูƒู† tertiary butyl ุจุงู‡ู…ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:45,340
1063
+ ุงู„ T ูˆุชุนุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ B ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:50,720
1067
+ alphabetical ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง Chlor ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุด
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:55,780
1071
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:55,780 --> 00:23:58,600
1075
+ ู‚ุตุฉ tertiary butyl alphabetically
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:09,180
1079
+ B Isobutyl ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:13,220
1083
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุตุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุจุนุถ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:13,220 --> 00:24:17,180
1087
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:22,020
1091
+ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุช
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:22,020 --> 00:24:29,660
1095
+ ุงุณู…ูƒ ู‡ุฏุง ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆูƒูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุฏุง ุฎู„ุงุตูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:29,660 --> 00:24:36,640
1099
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŸ ูƒุงู† ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ูˆุจุง ูƒู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุด
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:43,120
1103
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŸู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:46,900
1107
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆูƒู…
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:46,900 --> 00:24:52,280
1111
+ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆูƒู… ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ู‡ู…
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:58,620
1115
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆุง ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุญุงุฏุซ ุตุฏูŠู‚
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:58,620 --> 00:25:04,780
1119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:04,780 --> 00:25:11,700
1123
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:11,700 --> 00:25:16,280
1127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุตู„ ู„ุฃุณู…ุงุกูƒู…
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:22,460
1131
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ู† ูˆู„ุฏุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:22,460 --> 00:25:26,860
1135
+ ู…ุชูˆููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆุฏุง ุฅูƒุฑุงู…ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณู…ูˆูƒูˆุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:26,860 --> 00:25:30,940
1139
+ ู‡ูˆุฏุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŸ ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุงุด
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:30,940 --> 00:25:35,220
1143
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:41,090
1147
+ ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ุŒ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:41,090 --> 00:25:46,550
1151
+ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:46,550 --> 00:25:52,930
1155
+ ุฃุตู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑููˆุดุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:52,930 --> 00:25:58,990
1159
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณุŒ ุงุณู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:58,990 --> 00:26:02,170
1163
+ ูˆุงุฌุจุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณุŸ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:10,310
1167
+ ูุชุดูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:15,530
1171
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆู…ุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุตู„ ุจุณ ู…ุด
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:15,530 --> 00:26:18,150
1175
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุงุช ุจู„ุงุด ู†ุถูŠุน ูˆู‚ุช
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:18,150 --> 00:26:24,610
1179
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุฌุจ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:24,610 --> 00:26:29,810
1183
+ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:29,810 --> 00:26:33,490
1187
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:34,940 --> 00:26:39,940
1191
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ alkyl groups
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:39,940 --> 00:26:45,120
1195
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุจุงู„ IUPAC system
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:45,120 --> 00:26:50,360
1199
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุจุฑุช ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:50,360 --> 00:26:54,340
1203
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู†ุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู…ุฑุชุด ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ IUPAC system
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:54,730 --> 00:27:00,050
1207
+ ุงู„ ุงูŠูˆุจูƒ ุณูŠุณุชู… ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:00,050 --> 00:27:05,330
1211
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:05,330 --> 00:27:11,110
1215
+ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชูŠู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:12,590 --> 00:27:17,830
1219
+ ูุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง choose the largest continuous
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:17,830 --> 00:27:23,090
1223
+ chain ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุฌุงุก ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:23,090 --> 00:27:28,550
1227
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุนุฏู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:28,550 --> 00:27:33,350
1231
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:33,350 --> 00:27:38,740
1235
+ ู…ุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:38,740 --> 00:27:43,180
1239
+ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:48,920
1243
+ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:59,380
1247
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:59,380 --> 00:28:05,360
1251
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:12,440
1255
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:15,740
1259
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:15,740 --> 00:28:21,800
1263
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุณุจ ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:25,360
1267
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูู„ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ุช
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:29,220
1271
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู…ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:29,220 --> 00:28:33,060
1275
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:33,060 --> 00:28:36,580
1279
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุจู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:36,580 --> 00:28:43,470
1283
+ ุจุทุฑู‚ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุนุฏุฏ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:43,470 --> 00:28:47,870
1287
+ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุฑุชุณู…ูˆุง ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:52,010
1291
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูŠู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:52,010 --> 00:28:58,190
1295
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:58,190 --> 00:29:04,370
1299
+ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุขู†ุญุณุจ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:04,370 --> 00:29:08,130
1303
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:08,130 --> 00:29:13,050
1307
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงุจุฑูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:13,050 --> 00:29:17,370
1311
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:17,370 --> 00:29:23,010
1315
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:23,010 --> 00:29:26,870
1319
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ carbon ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:26,870 --> 00:29:31,980
1323
+ substituent ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:31,980 --> 00:29:38,040
1327
+ Substituents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุจุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒุงู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:43,460
1331
+ Substituents ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:48,920
1335
+ ุงู„ Substituents ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุถุญู‡ู… ุงูˆ ุงูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:53,060
1339
+ ุชูุฑุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูุฑุนูˆุง ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:53,060 --> 00:29:57,820
1343
+ ู‡ุนุทูŠู‡ุง Chloro ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ู‡ุนุทูŠู‡ุง Abromo
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:57,820 --> 00:30:02,830
1347
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ Chloro ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุชูุฑุนุชุŸู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:02,830 --> 00:30:08,690
1351
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุชูุฑุนุช ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู„ู‡ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:08,690 --> 00:30:12,950
1355
+ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:17,770
1359
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:17,770 --> 00:30:23,130
1363
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:23,130 --> 00:30:26,910
1367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ substituents ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:26,910 --> 00:30:30,230
1371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ chlorine
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:30,230 --> 00:30:34,280
1375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ brom ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:38,600
1379
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:43,840
1383
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู‚ู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:50,900
1387
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฑู‚ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:50,900 --> 00:30:56,220
1391
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุงู„ู€ lowest possible
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:56,220 --> 00:31:00,780
1395
+ numbering ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ substituents ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:05,640
1399
+ ุทุจ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ุงุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:13,800
1403
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฐุฑุฉ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูˆุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:20,410
1407
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฐุฑุฉ ุงุจุฑูˆู…ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุนุงุฏุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:20,410 --> 00:31:26,130
1411
+ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:26,130 --> 00:31:30,970
1415
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒุจู‡ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:30,970 --> 00:31:36,070
1419
+ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ ุจู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆ ูˆ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:36,070 --> 00:31:41,630
1423
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฐูƒุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ alphabetical ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:41,630 --> 00:31:47,510
1427
+ ุงูˆู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ B ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ Cุงู„ู€ B A B C D
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:47,510 --> 00:31:51,090
1431
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู†ุจู‡ุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ alphabetical ููŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:51,090 --> 00:31:58,010
1435
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† three bromo two
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:58,010 --> 00:32:03,430
1439
+ chlorobentain ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู… substituentุŸ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:03,430 --> 00:32:10,670
1443
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู…ุŸlist substituents
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:10,670 --> 00:32:15,830
1447
+ alphabetically ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… alphabetically ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ B ู‚ุจู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:15,830 --> 00:32:22,650
1451
+ ุงู„ C ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ D ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ E ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฌุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุณู…
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:22,650 --> 00:32:26,930
1455
+ ุจุถูŠู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:26,930 --> 00:32:33,400
1459
+ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ุถุงูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุง tryุŒ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:38,700
1463
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุชุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:38,700 --> 00:32:46,820
1467
+ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ุดูˆูุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุตุนุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:46,820 --> 00:32:52,220
1471
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุทูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:52,220 --> 00:32:57,460
1475
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:57,460 --> 00:33:03,340
1479
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:03,340 --> 00:33:07,780
1483
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุจ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูุนู„ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:14,930
1487
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:14,930 --> 00:33:15,730
1491
+ ู‡ุจุชูŠู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:23,230 --> 00:33:37,450
1495
+ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:51,550
1499
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑู‚ู… ูุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:51,550 --> 00:33:57,350
1503
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ two four dimethyl
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:57,350 --> 00:34:02,850
1507
+ heptane two four dimethyl heptane ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:02,850 --> 00:34:10,610
1511
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดู ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุด
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:10,610 --> 00:34:11,750
1515
+ ุจูŠุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:14,510 --> 00:34:24,070
1519
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:30,410
1523
+ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจู„ ุญุฑู I ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุญุฑู M ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ูˆ I
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:30,410 --> 00:34:36,870
1527
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ M ุงุฐุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ for aizobrobel ุงู†ู‡ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:38,530
1531
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:41,630 --> 00:34:46,510
1535
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชุทุจุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:46,510 --> 00:34:54,490
1539
+ ูุฑุงุบูˆู„ุง ูุฑุงุบ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุชุญุทู‡ ุดุฑุทุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:54,490 --> 00:34:58,330
1543
+ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ูู‚ุท
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:04,170
1547
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุนุถ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:04,170 --> 00:35:08,830
1551
+ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงุบุงุช ู„ูˆ ุจูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:08,830 --> 00:35:14,550
1555
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ ุดุฑุทุฉ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:14,550 --> 00:35:21,380
1559
+ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุดุฑุทุฉ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:22,430 --> 00:35:27,630
1563
+ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:31,250
1567
+ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:31,250 --> 00:35:35,270
1571
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:35,270 --> 00:35:40,310
1575
+ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูƒูŠู ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุงู„ู… ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุธ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:40,310 --> 00:35:44,890
1579
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ ุงู„kins ุนู„ู‰ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชุณู…ูˆุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:44,890 --> 00:35:48,970
1583
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุทุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:48,970 --> 00:35:50,210
1587
+ ุชุฏุฑุณูˆุง ูˆ ุชุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:54,510 --> 00:35:58,250
1591
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงุนุชู…ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:58,250 --> 00:36:02,370
1595
+ ูˆุงุนุชู…ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:02,370 --> 00:36:08,470
1599
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:14,350
1603
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:14,350 --> 00:36:20,410
1607
+ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:27,520
1611
+ ู…ุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:31,440
1615
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:36,460
1619
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ุณุฎ ูˆ ู„ุงุตู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃุทูˆู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:36,460 --> 00:36:41,680
1623
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุนุฏู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:47,800
1627
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุฌุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:55,600
1631
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:55,600 --> 00:37:00,820
1635
+ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทู„ุน
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:00,820 --> 00:37:05,780
1639
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ if
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:05,780 --> 00:37:09,760
1643
+ there are two equal along continuous chains ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:13,180
1647
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ููŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:13,180 --> 00:37:16,780
1651
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุง choose the one with most branches
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:16,780 --> 00:37:21,820
1655
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:21,820 --> 00:37:28,340
1659
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒู… ุชูุฑุน ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:31,540
1663
+ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒู… ุชูุฑุน
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:31,540 --> 00:37:37,980
1667
+ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:37,980 --> 00:37:42,240
1671
+ ุชูุฑุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุงู„ุน ุชูุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงุจู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:47,000
1675
+ ููŠู‡ุงุชูุฑุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ lower
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:51,640
1679
+ numbering ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ CH2 CH3
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:55,600
1683
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅุซู„ ูˆุนู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ three
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:55,600 --> 00:38:00,300
1687
+ ethyl two methyl heptane ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุฎุชุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:00,300 --> 00:38:04,220
1691
+ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ heptane ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:04,220 --> 00:38:09,520
1695
+ isopropyl ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… three isopropyl heptane is
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:14,650
1699
+ not a correct nameู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:14,650 --> 00:38:18,230
1703
+ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ููŠ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุขุฎุฑ ุชุชูุงุฌุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ุบู„ุท
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:18,230 --> 00:38:22,670
1707
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุชุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:22,670 --> 00:38:26,690
1711
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:26,690 --> 00:38:30,130
1715
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ most branchesุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:30,130 --> 00:38:34,390
1719
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:34,390 --> 00:38:39,610
1723
+ ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู„ุฌุฃ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:39,610 --> 00:38:45,150
1727
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู„ุฌุฃุช ุฅู†ุชูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:45,150 --> 00:38:52,310
1731
+ ุชูุฑุนุงุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูุฑุนุงุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:52,310 --> 00:39:00,220
1735
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู†ูƒู…
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:00,220 --> 00:39:18,060
1739
+ ุฃุชู‚ู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:18,060 --> 00:39:23,040
1743
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุจุฏุฃูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:24,780
1747
+ ูุงูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุดูˆููˆุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:27,090 --> 00:39:33,530
1751
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:33,530 --> 00:39:38,610
1755
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ุตุญ ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู„ู… ููˆุณููˆุฑ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:38,610 --> 00:39:44,350
1759
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:44,350 --> 00:39:49,650
1763
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุจุฏูˆ ุชุนุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:49,650 --> 00:39:53,310
1767
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู†ูุณ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:53,310 --> 00:40:02,770
1771
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ุฃูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:02,770 --> 00:40:11,370
1775
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:11,370 --> 00:40:14,650
1779
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุช ุงุทุฑุงู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:14,650 --> 00:40:22,090
1783
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:40:23,210 --> 00:40:27,150
1787
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:27,150 --> 00:40:33,650
1791
+ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:33,650 --> 00:40:39,630
1795
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฃู†ุตุญูƒูˆุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:39,630 --> 00:40:44,630
1799
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทู„ู… ูุณููˆุฑ ุฃุณูุฑ ุงุชุนู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:44,630 --> 00:40:51,050
1803
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุงู… ุชูุฑุน ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุงุฑุจุน
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:51,050 --> 00:41:01,330
1807
+ ุงู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:01,330 --> 00:41:06,010
1811
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:06,010 --> 00:41:16,080
1815
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ ู…ู† ูุถู„ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:21,160
1819
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:27,880
1823
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ู„ู„ุงู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุณุจุนุฉุŸ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:35,360
1827
+ ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ูƒู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูŠุญู…ู„ุŸ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:44,910
1831
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูˆู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุซู„ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:44,910 --> 00:41:54,550
1835
+ ุงู„ู€ C ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ูˆูŠู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:54,550 --> 00:42:01,870
1839
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ four ุดุฑุทุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆ ุงู„ ุงุชุฑุงูŠ ู…ุซู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:01,870 --> 00:42:10,930
1843
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุฏุฏ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:10,930 --> 00:42:15,330
1847
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ุทุงู„ู…ุง try ู…ุซู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‡
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:15,330 --> 00:42:21,090
1851
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏู
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:21,090 --> 00:42:27,650
1855
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุตุญ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:27,650 --> 00:42:32,090
1859
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ try ู…ุซู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:47,340
1863
+ 4-chloro-2-2-3-trimethylheptane
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:56,040
1867
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุบู„ุท .. ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูุธูˆุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:56,040 --> 00:42:59,400
1871
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุดูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุจุญุซูˆุด ุนู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:02,480
1875
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:06,300
1879
+ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช tertiary-butyl ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:07,580 --> 00:43:11,460
1883
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ hexane ูˆุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2 tertiary
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:11,460 --> 00:43:16,920
1887
+ butyl ุจุงู„ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฎุฏุด ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:23,700
1891
+ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุฏุฏู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:23,700 --> 00:43:28,340
1895
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุบู„ุท ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:28,340 --> 00:43:32,830
1899
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจ CH3ุจุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:32,830 --> 00:43:36,210
1903
+ ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู„ุฃ ุฏูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ูุนุด ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:36,210 --> 00:43:41,110
1907
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:41,110 --> 00:43:44,650
1911
+ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:44,650 --> 00:43:50,950
1915
+ try ู…ุซู„ .. ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุชุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:50,950 --> 00:43:54,630
1919
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุญุณุจ ู…ุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:54,630 --> 00:43:59,010
1923
+ ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ุจุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:04,700 --> 00:44:10,980
1927
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:10,980 --> 00:44:15,960
1931
+ ุงู„ physical properties of ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ุงูˆู„
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:23,940
1935
+ ุดุฆ ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู‡ู… water insoluble ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:23,940 --> 00:44:31,440
1939
+ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ู… non polar ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ polar ุญุณุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:31,440 --> 00:44:36,250
1943
+ like dissolves likeุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:36,250 --> 00:44:40,590
1947
+ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:40,590 --> 00:44:44,890
1951
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู„ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:44:44,890 --> 00:44:49,090
1955
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:44:49,090 --> 00:44:54,810
1959
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุจู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุดุงุฆุนู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:44:54,810 --> 00:44:59,330
1963
+ ุจู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:44:59,330 --> 00:45:05,310
1967
+ ูู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฎุทุฆูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:05,310 --> 00:45:09,150
1971
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุนุทุฑูŠ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:09,150 --> 00:45:16,230
1975
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎุทุฃ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:16,230 --> 00:45:23,650
1979
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ fuel ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู†ุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:23,650 --> 00:45:29,390
1983
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:29,390 --> 00:45:35,870
1987
+ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:35,870 --> 00:45:40,190
1991
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:45:40,190 --> 00:45:40,710
1995
+ ุฃูƒุชูŠู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:45:43,660 --> 00:45:48,340
1999
+ ูุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุจูŠู‡
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:45:48,340 --> 00:45:52,180
2003
+ ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:45:52,180 --> 00:45:56,020
2007
+ structure ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ structure ู„ุฃ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:45:56,020 --> 00:46:02,000
2011
+ gasoline is a mixture of alkanes ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:05,780
2015
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ alkanes ุดูˆ ู…ุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:10,480
2019
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ alkanesุŸุงู„ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงูƒุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:10,480 --> 00:46:15,020
2023
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ุจุชูŠู† ุณุจุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุง
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:15,020 --> 00:46:18,900
2027
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุงูƒุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:18,900 --> 00:46:24,500
2031
+ ู„ูƒู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:46:24,500 --> 00:46:29,880
2035
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ ููˆู‚ ู…ูŠู‡ุจูŠุฎู„ุท
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:34,640
2039
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ they are
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,880
2043
+ water insolubleุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:46:39,880 --> 00:46:46,010
2047
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŒ London forcesุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:46:46,010 --> 00:46:52,810
2051
+ ุจูˆู†ุฏู†ุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู†ุงู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:46:52,810 --> 00:46:57,370
2055
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุจุฎู„ุทูˆุด ู…ุน ุจุนุถ are water insoluble ุทุจุนุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:46:57,370 --> 00:47:02,000
2059
+ ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุถุนูŠูุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ู†ูˆุน
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:05,440
2063
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ London Forces ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:10,880
2067
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ู…ู…ุณูˆู‚ุฉ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:47:10,880 --> 00:47:16,160
2071
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:22,000
2075
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:25,380
2079
+ ุฅุฌูŠุช ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ canes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:47:25,380 --> 00:47:32,540
2083
+ methane ุบุงุฒุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู† ุบุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุบุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู†
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:47:32,540 --> 00:47:36,600
2087
+ ุบุงุฒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุทู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:47:36,600 --> 00:47:41,740
2091
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:47:41,740 --> 00:47:46,500
2095
+ 36 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุคูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:47:46,500 --> 00:47:49,920
2099
+ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุชุจู‚ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุฑุงุฆู‚
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:56,570
2103
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:47:56,570 --> 00:48:01,070
2107
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ London forces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุถุนู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:48:01,070 --> 00:48:05,550
2111
+ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ูุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:48:05,550 --> 00:48:10,910
2115
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ alkanes ู„ู‡ู… low boiling points ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:48:10,910 --> 00:48:15,720
2119
+ ุงู„ cane ู…ู† ุฐุฑุฉู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:48:15,720 --> 00:48:20,460
2123
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ุงูŠุด
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:48:20,460 --> 00:48:26,020
2127
+ ุจูŠุตูŠู„ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸุฃุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:48:26,020 --> 00:48:31,560
2131
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู„ูƒูŠู†ุฒ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:48:31,560 --> 00:48:36,580
2135
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† chain ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:48:36,580 --> 00:48:39,900
2139
+ branched ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ chain ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:44,020
2143
+ branched ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู†
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:48:44,020 --> 00:48:49,800
2147
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุชูุฑุนูŠู†ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:53,560
2151
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… chain
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:48:53,560 --> 00:49:00,140
2155
+ compounds ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ have
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:49:00,140 --> 00:49:02,840
2159
+ lower boiling points than the corresponding long
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:49:02,840 --> 00:49:10,620
2163
+ chain of kens ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ C5H12
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:49:10,620 --> 00:49:17,970
2167
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุบู„ูŠุงู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸุงู„ู€ Chain ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ branch
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:49:17,970 --> 00:49:23,330
2171
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ branch ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:49:23,330 --> 00:49:27,990
2175
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ู†ูุณูƒู… ุชู„ุช ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:49:27,990 --> 00:49:33,130
2179
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชูˆุฑุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŸ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:49:33,130 --> 00:49:37,620
2183
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุณ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:49:37,620 --> 00:49:42,220
2187
+ branched ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุงุช ุจุญุทู‡ุง
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:49:42,220 --> 00:49:45,880
2191
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:49:45,880 --> 00:49:51,610
2195
+ ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุซุจุชูˆุงุŸ ู„ุฃู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:49:51,610 --> 00:49:55,730
2199
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€branched alkanes they have lower
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:49:55,730 --> 00:49:59,170
2203
+ boiling points than the corresponding long chain
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:49:59,170 --> 00:50:03,210
2207
+ alkanes ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ physical properties
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:50:03,210 --> 00:50:06,090
2211
+ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒู†ุฒ ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
2212
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYFbBDsbzypuIGQeyRt9SbB/qMxA2LgN_Fc_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff