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[ "Potato", "I love potatoes. How do you like them cooked?", "I wonder where potatoes originated from?", "What are other ways potatoes can be cooked?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.", "Potato __knowledge__ \"Potato\" may be applied to both the plant and the edible tuber.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potato has become a staple food in many parts of the world and an integral part of much of the world's food supply.", "Potato __knowledge__ It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following maize, wheat, and rice.", "Potato __knowledge__ The green leaves and green skins of tubers exposed to the light are toxic.", "Potato __knowledge__ In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, some other closely related species are cultivated.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potatoes were introduced to Europe in the second half of the 16th century by the Spanish.", "Potato __knowledge__ Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas from the United States to southern Chile.", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the \"Solanum brevicaule\" complex), where they were domesticated approximately 7,000–10,000 years ago.", "Potato __knowledge__ Following millennia of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.", "Potato __knowledge__ \"Potato\" may be applied to both the plant and the edible tuber.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potato has become a staple food in many parts of the world and an integral part of much of the world's food supply.", "Potato __knowledge__ It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following maize, wheat, and rice.", "Potato __knowledge__ The green leaves and green skins of tubers exposed to the light are toxic.", "Potato __knowledge__ In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, some other closely related species are cultivated.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potatoes were introduced to Europe in the second half of the 16th century by the Spanish.", "Potato __knowledge__ Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas from the United States to southern Chile.", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the \"Solanum brevicaule\" complex), where they were domesticated approximately 7,000–10,000 years ago.", "Potato __knowledge__ Following millennia of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato (\"Ipomoea batatas\") is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The young leaves and shoots are sometimes eaten as greens.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato is only distantly related to the potato (\"Solanum tuberosum\") and does not belong to the nightshade family, Solanaceae, but both families belong to the same taxonomic order, the Solanales.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The plant is a herbaceous perennial vine, bearing alternate heart-shaped or palmately lobed leaves and medium-sized sympetalous flowers.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Peruvian cuisine reflects local practices and ingredients—including influences from the indigenous population including the Inca and cuisines brought in with immigrants from Europe (Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, German cuisine), Asia (Chinese cuisine and Japanese cuisine) and West Africa.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Without the familiar ingredients from their home countries, immigrants modified their traditional cuisines by using ingredients available in Peru.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ The four traditional staples of Peruvian cuisine are corn, potatoes and other tubers, Amaranthaceaes (quinoa, kañiwa and kiwicha) and legumes (beans and lupins).", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ It is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Linnaeus originally described two species which are now known as \"Colocasia esculenta\" and \"Colocasia antiquorum\" of the cultivated plants that are known by many names including eddoes, dasheen, taro and madumbi, but many later botanists consider them all to be members of a single, very variable species, the correct name for which is \"Colocasia esculenta\".", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Taro () commonly refers to the plant \"Colocasia esculenta\", the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.", "Potato __knowledge__ \"Potato\" may be applied to both the plant and the edible tuber.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potato has become a staple food in many parts of the world and an integral part of much of the world's food supply.", "Potato __knowledge__ It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following maize, wheat, and rice.", "Potato __knowledge__ The green leaves and green skins of tubers exposed to the light are toxic.", "Potato __knowledge__ In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, some other closely related species are cultivated.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potatoes were introduced to Europe in the second half of the 16th century by the Spanish.", "Potato __knowledge__ Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas from the United States to southern Chile.", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the \"Solanum brevicaule\" complex), where they were domesticated approximately 7,000–10,000 years ago.", "Potato __knowledge__ Following millennia of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ Salt potatoes are a regional dish of Syracuse, New York, typically served in the summer when the young potatoes are first harvested.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ They are a staple food at fairs and barbecues.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ In the Central New York region where they are most popular.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ Potatoes specifically intended for salt potatoes can be purchased by the bag along with packages of salt.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ As the potatoes cook, the salty water forms a crust on the skin and seals the potatoes so they never taste waterlogged, as ordinary boiled potatoes often do.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ The potatoes have a unique texture closer to fluffy baked potatoes, only creamier.", "Salt potatoes __knowledge__ The standard recipe calls for one pound of salt for every four pounds of potatoes.", "Salt industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ The salt industry has a long history in and around Syracuse, New York.", "Salt industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ Jesuit missionaries visiting the region in 1654 were the first to report salty brine springs around the southern end of \"Salt Lake,\" known today as Onondaga Lake.", "Salt industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ Later, the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784) and designation of the area by the State of New York as the \"Onondaga Salt Springs Reservation\" provided the basis for commercial salt production from the late 18th century through the early 20th century.", "Salt industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ The salt springs extended around much of Onondaga Lake, originating in the town of Salina and passing through Geddes and Liverpool to the mouth of Ninemile Creek, a distance of almost nine miles.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato (\"Ipomoea batatas\") is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The young leaves and shoots are sometimes eaten as greens.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato is only distantly related to the potato (\"Solanum tuberosum\") and does not belong to the nightshade family, Solanaceae, but both families belong to the same taxonomic order, the Solanales.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The plant is a herbaceous perennial vine, bearing alternate heart-shaped or palmately lobed leaves and medium-sized sympetalous flowers.", "Air pollution in British Columbia __knowledge__ Air pollution is a concern in British Columbia, Canada because of its effects on health and visibility.", "Air pollution in British Columbia __knowledge__ Air quality is influenced in British Columbia (BC) by numerous mountain ranges and valleys, which complicate atmospheric pollution dispersion and can lead to high concentrations of pollutants such as particulate matter from wood smoke (especially during stagnant atmospheric conditions/inversions).", "Air pollution in British Columbia __knowledge__ Air quality in much of BC is good compared to many areas of North America.", "Air pollution in British Columbia __knowledge__ This is particularly true for cities in BC such as the Greater Vancouver area and Victoria, British Columbia.", "Air pollution in British Columbia __knowledge__ Valley communities (e.g.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ The potato was first domesticated in the region of modern-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia between 8000 and 5000 BC.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ It has since spread around the world and become a staple crop in many countries.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ Cultivation of potatoes in South America may go back 10,000 years, yet the tubers do not preserve well in archaeological record, and there are problems with exact identification of those that are found.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancón (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ Potatoes dating to about 2000 BC have been found at Huaynuma, in the Casma Valley of Peru, and early potatoes dating to 800-500 BC were also uncovered at the Altiplano site of Chiripa on the east side of Lake Titicaca.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Sweet potato storage __knowledge__ The sweet potato (\"Ipomoea batatas\") is a very important crop for subsistence farmers in Africa and other developing countries.", "Sweet potato storage __knowledge__ Due to its relatively short growing period, tolerance to drought and high yield from poor soils, it is used as a famine reserve for many of these households.", "Sweet potato storage __knowledge__ However it is a highly perishable food source that is susceptible to destruction by microorganisms, metabolic spoilage, physical destruction and pests.", "Sweet potato storage __knowledge__ As such they are not generally stored for extended periods of time following harvest.", "Sweet potato storage __knowledge__ This is a major barrier for the optimal use of the crop and causes a lot of waste.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Peruvian cuisine reflects local practices and ingredients—including influences from the indigenous population including the Inca and cuisines brought in with immigrants from Europe (Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, German cuisine), Asia (Chinese cuisine and Japanese cuisine) and West Africa.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Without the familiar ingredients from their home countries, immigrants modified their traditional cuisines by using ingredients available in Peru.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ The four traditional staples of Peruvian cuisine are corn, potatoes and other tubers, Amaranthaceaes (quinoa, kañiwa and kiwicha) and legumes (beans and lupins).", "Cuisine of Hawaii __knowledge__ The cuisine of Hawaii incorporates five distinct styles of food reflecting the diverse food history of settlement and immigration in the Hawaiian Islands.", "Cuisine of Hawaii __knowledge__ In the pre-contact period of Ancient Hawaii (300 AD–1778), Polynesian voyagers brought plants and animals to the Islands.", "Cuisine of Hawaii __knowledge__ As Native Hawaiians settled the area, they fished, raised taro for \"poi\", planted coconuts, sugarcane, sweet potatoes and yams, and cooked meat and fish in earth ovens.", "Cuisine of Hawaii __knowledge__ After first contact in 1778, European and American cuisine arrived along with missionaries and whalers, who introduced their own foods and built large sugarcane plantations.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.", "Potato __knowledge__ \"Potato\" may be applied to both the plant and the edible tuber.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potato has become a staple food in many parts of the world and an integral part of much of the world's food supply.", "Potato __knowledge__ It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following maize, wheat, and rice.", "Potato __knowledge__ The green leaves and green skins of tubers exposed to the light are toxic.", "Potato __knowledge__ In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, some other closely related species are cultivated.", "Potato __knowledge__ Potatoes were introduced to Europe in the second half of the 16th century by the Spanish.", "Potato __knowledge__ Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas from the United States to southern Chile.", "Potato __knowledge__ The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the \"Solanum brevicaule\" complex), where they were domesticated approximately 7,000–10,000 years ago.", "Potato __knowledge__ Following millennia of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato (\"Ipomoea batatas\") is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The young leaves and shoots are sometimes eaten as greens.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The sweet potato is only distantly related to the potato (\"Solanum tuberosum\") and does not belong to the nightshade family, Solanaceae, but both families belong to the same taxonomic order, the Solanales.", "Sweet potato __knowledge__ The plant is a herbaceous perennial vine, bearing alternate heart-shaped or palmately lobed leaves and medium-sized sympetalous flowers.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms, the root vegetables most commonly known as taro.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ It is believed to be one of the earliest cultivated plants.", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Linnaeus originally described two species which are now known as \"Colocasia esculenta\" and \"Colocasia antiquorum\" of the cultivated plants that are known by many names including eddoes, dasheen, taro and madumbi, but many later botanists consider them all to be members of a single, very variable species, the correct name for which is \"Colocasia esculenta\".", "Colocasia esculenta __knowledge__ Taro () commonly refers to the plant \"Colocasia esculenta\", the most widely cultivated species of several plants in the Araceae family which are used as vegetables for their corms, leaves, and petioles.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Peruvian cuisine reflects local practices and ingredients—including influences from the indigenous population including the Inca and cuisines brought in with immigrants from Europe (Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, German cuisine), Asia (Chinese cuisine and Japanese cuisine) and West Africa.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ Without the familiar ingredients from their home countries, immigrants modified their traditional cuisines by using ingredients available in Peru.", "Peruvian cuisine __knowledge__ The four traditional staples of Peruvian cuisine are corn, potatoes and other tubers, Amaranthaceaes (quinoa, kañiwa and kiwicha) and legumes (beans and lupins).", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Neapolitan cuisine has ancient historical roots that date back to the Greco-Roman period, which was enriched over the centuries by the influence of the different cultures that controlled Naples and its kingdoms, such as that of Aragon and France.", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Since Naples was the capital of the Kingdom of Naples, its cuisine took much from the culinary traditions of all the Campania region, reaching a balance between dishes based on rural ingredients (pasta, vegetables, cheese) and seafood dishes (fish, crustaceans, mollusks).", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ A vast variety of recipes is influenced by the local aristocratic cuisine, such as \"timballo\" and the \"\", pasta or rice dishes with very elaborate preparation, and dishes from popular traditions prepared with inexpensive but nutritionally healthy ingredients, like \"pasta e fagioli\" (pasta with beans) and other pasta dishes with vegetables.", "History of Korea __knowledge__ The Lower Paleolithic era in the Korean Peninsula began roughly half a million years ago.", "History of Korea __knowledge__ The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC, and the Neolithic period began after 6000 BC, followed by the Bronze Age by 800 BC, and the Iron Age around 400 BC.", "History of Korea __knowledge__ According to the mythic account recounted in the \"Samguk Yusa\", Gojoseon (Old Joseon) kingdom was founded in northern Korea and southern Manchuria in 2333 BC.", "History of Korea __knowledge__ The Gija Joseon was purportedly founded in 12th century BC, and its existence and role have been controversial in the modern era.", "History of Korea __knowledge__ The written historical record on Gojoseon can be found from early 7th century BC.", "Proto-Indo-European homeland __knowledge__ The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric \"urheimat\" of the Indo-European languages—the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.", "Proto-Indo-European homeland __knowledge__ From this region subgroups of speakers migrated and went on to form the proto-communities of the different branches of the language family.", "Proto-Indo-European homeland __knowledge__ The majority of Indo-European specialists support the Kurgan hypothesis, which puts the PIE homeland in the Pontic-Caspian steppe around 4000 BC, though critical issues remain to be clarified.", "Proto-Indo-European homeland __knowledge__ The major alternative theory was the Anatolian hypothesis, which put it in Anatolia around 8000 BC, but this theory has lost support due to the explanatory limitations of this theory.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ The potato was first domesticated in the region of modern-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia between 8000 and 5000 BC.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ It has since spread around the world and become a staple crop in many countries.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ Cultivation of potatoes in South America may go back 10,000 years, yet the tubers do not preserve well in archaeological record, and there are problems with exact identification of those that are found.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancón (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC.", "History of the potato __knowledge__ Potatoes dating to about 2000 BC have been found at Huaynuma, in the Casma Valley of Peru, and early potatoes dating to 800-500 BC were also uncovered at the Altiplano site of Chiripa on the east side of Lake Titicaca.", "Neolithic __knowledge__ The Neolithic () was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.", "Neolithic __knowledge__ Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age or The New Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene \"Epipaleolithic\" period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the \"Neolithic Revolution\".", "Neolithic __knowledge__ It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age).", "Prehistoric Ireland __knowledge__ The prehistory of Ireland has been pieced together from archaeological and genetic evidence; it begins with the first evidence of humans in Ireland around 12,500 years ago and finishes with the start of the historical record around 400 AD.", "Prehistoric Ireland __knowledge__ The prehistoric period covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age societies of Ireland.", "Prehistoric Ireland __knowledge__ For much of Europe, the historical record begins when the Romans invaded; as Ireland was not invaded by the Romans its historical record starts later, with the coming of Christianity.", "Prehistoric Ireland __knowledge__ During the most recent Quaternary glaciation, ice sheets more than thick scoured the landscape of Ireland, pulverising rock and bone, and eradicating any possible evidence of early human settlements during the Glenavian warm period (human remains pre-dating the last glaciation have been uncovered in the extreme south of Britain, which largely escaped the advancing ice sheets)." ] ]

[ 3, 12, 32, 4 ]

[ "Hi. I really like a potato. ", "I liked baked sweet potatoes. They are sweet. ", "The potato was first from southern Peru. Around 8000 BC", "There are many different ways to cook a potato. You can fry, bake and boil them. " ]

[ "Potato", "Potato", "Potato", "Potato" ]

[ "Virginia\nI grew up in the state or Vriginia!", "Yup that is the one!", "wow that is a lot!Q", "Woah! are you kidding me! they go back till then!", "I feel like i learned that in school" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia (; officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.4 million.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The area's history begins with several indigenous groups, including the Powhatan.", "Virginia __knowledge__ In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony's early politics and plantation economy.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War, during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia.", "History of Missouri __knowledge__ The history of Missouri begins with settlement of the region by indigenous people during the Paleo-Indian period beginning in about 12,000 BC.", "History of Missouri __knowledge__ Subsequent periods of native life emerged until the 17th century.", "History of Missouri __knowledge__ New France set up small settlements, and in 1803 Napoleonic France sold the area to the U.S. as part of the Louisiana Purchase.", "History of Missouri __knowledge__ Statehood for Missouri came following a compromise in 1820 that allowed slavery.", "History of Missouri __knowledge__ Settlement was rapid after 1820, aided by a network of rivers navigable by steamboats, centered in the dominant city St. Louis.", "History of Missouri __knowledge__ It attracted European immigrants, especially Germans; the business community had a large Yankee element as well.", "Joseph Grew __knowledge__ Joseph Clark Grew (May 27, 1880 – May 25, 1965) was an American career diplomat and Foreign Service officer.", "Joseph Grew __knowledge__ Early in his career, he was the \"chargé d'affaires\" at the American Embassy in Vienna when the Austro-Hungarian Empire severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 9, 1917.", "Joseph Grew __knowledge__ Later, Grew was the Ambassador to Denmark (1920–1921) and Ambassador to Switzerland (1921-1924).", "Joseph Grew __knowledge__ In 1924, Grew became the Under Secretary of State, and in this position he oversaw the establishment of the U.S. Foreign Service.", "Joseph Grew __knowledge__ Grew was the Ambassador to Turkey (1927–1932) and the Ambassador to Japan beginning in 1932.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as \"Germania\", thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire, although the Roman provinces of Germania Superior and Germania Inferior were established along the Rhine.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ Following the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Franks conquered the other West Germanic tribes.", "History of Germany __knowledge__ When the Frankish Empire was divided among Charlemagne's heirs in 843, the eastern part became East Francia.", "Texas oil boom __knowledge__ The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas.", "Texas oil boom __knowledge__ The find was unprecedented in its size and ushered in an age of rapid regional development and industrialization that has few parallels in U.S. history.", "Texas oil boom __knowledge__ Texas quickly became one of the leading oil producing states in the U.S., along with Oklahoma and California; soon the nation overtook the Russian Empire as the top producer of petroleum.", "Texas oil boom __knowledge__ By 1940 Texas had come to dominate U.S. production.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ The history of the Netherlands is the history of seafaring people thriving on a lowland river delta on the North Sea in northwestern Europe.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ Records begin with the four centuries during which the region formed a militarized border zone of the Roman empire.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ This came under increasing pressure from Germanic peoples moving westwards.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ As Roman power collapsed and the Middle Ages began, three dominant Germanic peoples coalesced in the area, Frisians in the north and coastal areas, Low Saxons in the northeast, and the Franks in the south.", "History of the Netherlands __knowledge__ During the Middle Ages, the descendants of the Carolingian dynasty came to dominate the area and then extended their rule to a large part of Western Europe.", "Economic history of China (1949–present) __knowledge__ China's economic system before the late-1990s, with state ownership of certain industries and central control over planning and the financial system, has enabled the government to mobilize whatever surplus was available and greatly increase the proportion of the national economic output devoted to investment.", "Economic history of China (1949–present) __knowledge__ Analysts estimated that investment accounted for about 25 percent of GNP in 1979, a rate surpassed by few other countries.", "Economic history of China (1949–present) __knowledge__ Because of the comparatively low level of GNP, however, even this high rate of investment secured only a small amount of resources relative to the size of the country and the population." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia (; officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.4 million.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The area's history begins with several indigenous groups, including the Powhatan.", "Virginia __knowledge__ In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony's early politics and plantation economy.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War, during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Central Alaskan Yup'ik or just Yup'ik (also called Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of the Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Both in ethnic population and in number of speakers, Central Alaskan Yup'ik is the largest of the languages spoken by Alaska Natives.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ As of 2010 it was also the second largest aboriginal language in the United States in terms of numbers of speakers.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Yup'ik should not be confused with the related language Central Siberian Yupik spoken in Chukotka and St. Lawrence Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Yup'ik dancing (or dance) or Yuraq, also Yuraqing (Yup'ik \"yuraq\" \"yurak\" \"yurat\" ) is a traditional Eskimo style dancing form usually performed to songs in Yup'ik, with dances choreographed for specific songs which the Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik dance for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig dance for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Yup'ik dancing is set up in a very specific and cultural format.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ Typically, the men are in the front, kneeling and the women stand in the back.", "Yup'ik dancing __knowledge__ The drummers are in the very back of the dance group.", "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center __knowledge__ The Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center (YPCC), also known as \"Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center and Museum\", formerly known as the \"Yup'ik Museum, Library, and Multipurpose Cultural Center\" (or \"Facility\"), is a non-profit cultural center of the Yup'ik (and sometimes Alaskan Athabaskan of the region) culture centrally located in Bethel, Alaska near the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Kuskokwim Campus and city offices.", "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center __knowledge__ The center is a unique facility that combines a museum, a library, and multi-purpose cultural activity center including performing arts space, for cultural gatherings, feasts, celebrations, meetings and classes.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Marie (Nick) Arnaq Meade (born 1947) is a Yup'ik professor in the humanities and also a Yup'ik tradition bearer.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade's Yup'ik name is Arnaq which means \"woman.\"", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ She also works and travels with the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade is also part of the Nunamta Yup'ik Dance Group.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade has been documenting the cultural knowledge of Yup'ik elders, including the values, language and beliefs of the Yup'ik people for over twenty years.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ She is currently an instructor at the University of Alaska Anchorage.", "Marie Meade __knowledge__ Meade was born and raised in Nunapiciaq which is located between the Kuskokwim River and the Bering Sea.", "North American English regional phonology __knowledge__ North American English regional phonology is the study of variations in the pronunciation of spoken North American English (English of the United States and Canada)—what are commonly known simply as \"regional accents\".", "North American English regional phonology __knowledge__ Though studies of regional dialects can be based on multiple characteristics, often including characteristics that are phonemic (sound-based, focusing on major word-differentiating patterns and structures in speech), phonetic (sound-based, focusing on any more exact and specific details of speech), lexical (vocabulary-based), and syntactic (grammar-based), this article focuses only on the former two items.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ Jeff Parrott (aka Psyexpression) (born 1983, Dallas, Texas, United States), is an American artist.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ He grew up in Dallas.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ 'Jeff Parrott works on the side of reality unseen by the viewer.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ This genre of psyche and angst is caused due in part by the human condition, which Parrott, pursues with a dark snare where his unconscious mind rolls into the consciousness of his self that is than analyzed by the viewer.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ Jeff Parrott, loved making art and playing the violin since he was fi ve years old.", "Jeff Parrott __knowledge__ Jeff Parrott, has a musical and painting genre called 'PsyExpression' where Parrott, has composed 6 music albums all released, this year 2016, which he has worked on for the last decade, which his latest album called Alien Music, which is collaged piles of styles experimental electronica.", "Bycatch reduction device __knowledge__ In the fishery business, a bycatch reduction device is a tool designed to minimize unintended capture (or bycatch) of marine animals, thus reducing the adverse effects of fishing on the ecosystem.", "Bycatch reduction device __knowledge__ To minimize accidental capture of marine animals, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) fisheries developed and tested bycatch reduction devices (BRDs).", "Bycatch reduction device __knowledge__ These devices are openings in shrimp trawl nets that allow finfish or other unwanted aquatic animals to escape, while the target species, such as shrimp, is directed towards the tail bag or cod end of the net.", "Bycatch reduction device __knowledge__ The placement and design have been developed in conjunction with normal bottom trawling practices, using trawl nets outfitted with a turtle excluder device.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ The climate of Argentina is a complex subject: the vast size of the country and considerable variation in altitude make for a wide range of climate types.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Argentina has four seasons: winter (June–August), spring (September–November), summer (December–February) and autumn (March–May), all featuring different weather conditions.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Summers are the warmest and wettest season in most of the country except in most of Patagonia where it is the driest season.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Winters are normally mild in the north, cool in the center and cold in the southern parts with the latter experiencing frequent frost and snow.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Because southern parts of the country are moderated by the surrounding oceans, the cold is less intense and prolonged than areas at comparable latitudes in the northern hemisphere.", "Organization of the National Park Service __knowledge__ The National Park Service (NPS) in the United States is a Bureau of the Department of the Interior with its headquarters located in Washington, D.C.", "Organization of the National Park Service __knowledge__ The bureaus consist of numerous support offices and seven regional offices, which oversee park operations within their geographic area.", "Organization of the National Park Service __knowledge__ The NPS has 3 main offices/verticals that support the Office of the Director: The Office of Congressional & External Relations, The Office of Management & Administration, and Operations.", "Organization of the National Park Service __knowledge__ The National Park Service changed its organizational structure in 1995 in response to the changes that had confronted it over the previous decades.", "Prehistoric Iberia __knowledge__ The prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula begins with the arrival of the first hominins 1.2 million years ago and ends with the Punic Wars, when the territory enters the domains of written history.", "Prehistoric Iberia __knowledge__ In this long period, some of its most significant landmarks were to host the last stand of the Neanderthal people, to develop some of the most impressive Paleolithic art, alongside southern France, to be the seat of the earliest civilizations of Western Europe and finally to become a most desired colonial objective due to its strategic position and its many mineral riches.", "Prehistoric Iberia __knowledge__ Hominin inhabitation of the Iberian Peninsula dates from the Paleolithic." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia (; officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.4 million.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The area's history begins with several indigenous groups, including the Powhatan.", "Virginia __knowledge__ In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony's early politics and plantation economy.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War, during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ WOW Cafe (Women's One World) is a feminist theater space in New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, WOW Cafe was central to the avant garde theatre and performance art scene in the East Village, New York City.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ Among the artists who have presented at the space are Lisa Kron, Holly Hughes, Deb Margolin, Dancenoise, Carmelita Tropicana, Eileen Myles, Split Britches, and The Five Lesbian Brothers.", "WOW Cafe __knowledge__ The WOW Cafe began when two of the founding members, Lois Weaver and Peggy Shaw were traveling Europe with performance troupes Spiderwoman Theater and Hot Peaches, and after seeing women’s theater festivals during their tour were inspired to establish one in America.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "World War II casualties of the Soviet Union __knowledge__ World War II casualties of the Soviet Union from all related causes numbered more than 20,000,000, both civilian and military, although the exact figures are disputed.", "World War II casualties of the Soviet Union __knowledge__ The number 20 million was considered official during the Soviet era.", "World War II casualties of the Soviet Union __knowledge__ The Russian government puts the Soviet war dead at 26.6 million based on a 1993 study by the Russian Academy of Sciences.", "World War II casualties of the Soviet Union __knowledge__ this includes 8,668,400 military deaths as calculated by the Russian Ministry of Defense.", "World War II casualties of the Soviet Union __knowledge__ The figures published by Russian Ministry of Defense have been accepted by most historians outside Russia (see table below \"Western scholars\").", "World War II casualties of the Soviet Union __knowledge__ However, the official figure of 8.7 million military deaths has been disputed by some Russian historians who believe that the number of dead and missing POWs is not correct and new research is necessary to determine actual losses.", "Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans __knowledge__ Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans have been derived by either the compilation of registered dead and missing persons or by a comparison of pre-war and post-war population data.", "Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans __knowledge__ Estimates of the number of displaced Germans vary in the range of 12.0–16.5 million.", "Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans __knowledge__ The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2 million by the West German government in 1958 using the population balance method.", "Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans __knowledge__ German records which became public in 1987 have caused some historians in Germany to put the actual total at about 500,000 based on the listing of confirmed deaths.", "List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region __knowledge__ This is a list of all mobile phone carriers in the Asia Pacific Region and their respective number of subscribers.", "List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region __knowledge__ , the penetration rate in Afghanistan was estimated at 77%: 24.53 millions subscribers over a population estimate of 31.8 million.", "List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region __knowledge__ The country's telecom regulator is the Afghanistan Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (ATRA).", "List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region __knowledge__ , American Samoa has 32,000 subscribers in total, or an 85% penetration rate.", "List of mobile network operators of the Asia Pacific region __knowledge__ , the number of mobile phone subscriptions in Australia was recorded to be 29.28 million which corresponds to a penetration rate of 129.482% over an estimated population of around 21.8 million.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing had been for centuries the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin.", "History of Beijing __knowledge__ When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time.", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ This is a list of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa.", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ At the end of 2014, the penetration rate was estimated at 109% over a population estimate of 39.5 million.", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ The telecom regulator in Algeria is Autorité de Régulation de la Poste et des Télécommunications (ARPT).", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ In September 2010 the penetration rate was estimated at 63.7% over a population estimate of 13.3 million.", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ The telecom regulator in Angola is Instituto Angolano das Comunicações (INACOM).", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ At the end of 2011 the penetration rate was estimated at 133% over a population estimate of 1.27 million.", "List of mobile network operators of the Middle East and Africa __knowledge__ The telecom regulator in Bahrain is Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Bahrain هيئة تنظيم الاتصالات (TRA).", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, includes New York City as the most populous city in the United States, Long Island, and the Mid and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey: Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison, and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury, and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ As per the 2015 United States Census Bureau estimates, the New York metropolitan area remains, by a significant margin, the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.2 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.7 million residents); it is also one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world, and the single largest in North America.", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act __knowledge__ The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, often shortened to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or nicknamed Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act __knowledge__ The term \"Obamacare\" was first used by opponents, then reappropriated by supporters, and eventually used by President Obama himself.", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act __knowledge__ Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 amendment, it represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia (; officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.4 million.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The area's history begins with several indigenous groups, including the Powhatan.", "Virginia __knowledge__ In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony's early politics and plantation economy.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War, during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia.", "Joseph Woah-Tee __knowledge__ Joseph M. Woah-Tee (16 August 1948 - 31 May 2009) was a Liberian politician and member of the Labor Party of Liberia (LPL).", "Joseph Woah-Tee __knowledge__ A native of Bong County, he founded the Woah-Tee Progressive Movement.", "Joseph Woah-Tee __knowledge__ Woah-Tee was born on August 16, 1949, in Gbaomu, Bong County.", "Joseph Woah-Tee __knowledge__ He earned a bachelor of science degree from the University of Liberia as well as two masters degrees in the United States from Morgan State University.", "Joseph Woah-Tee __knowledge__ Woah-Tee also was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Maryland, College Park.", "Joseph Woah-Tee __knowledge__ Running as the LPL presidential candidate in the 11 October 2005 elections, Woah-Tee placed 14th out of 22 candidates, receiving 0.6% of the vote.", "Fucking A __knowledge__ Fucking A is a play written by American playwright Suzan-Lori Parks.", "Fucking A __knowledge__ It was produced by DiverseWorks for Infernal Bridegroom Productions, and premiered at the DiverseWorks Artspace in Houston, Texas on February 24, 2000.", "Fucking A __knowledge__ \"Fucking A\" is inspired by the novel \"The Scarlet Letter\", written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850.", "Fucking A __knowledge__ \"Fucking A\" shares several similarities with this work; both of the main characters are named Hester and are strong females with an unwavering love for their illegitimate child.", "Fucking A __knowledge__ Both Hesters also bear the letter “A” as a symbol of how society defines them: the modern Hester is an abortionist, the original is branded for adultery.", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ Woah Dave!", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ is a 2014 platform video game developed and published by MiniVisions for iOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation Vita.", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ The game was released on iOS, Windows, and Nintendo 3DS on October 30, 2014.", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ It was then released for the PlayStation Vita on January 6, 2015.", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ A PlayStation 4 version released in March 31, 2015.", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ The PS4 version of \"Woah Dave!\"", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ released with two new levels, six new characters, boss battles, new enemy types, UFOs players can hitch a ride on, other hidden Easter eggs and the ability to play the original version of the game.", "Woah Dave! __knowledge__ The added features were patched onto \"Woah Dave!\"", "Cinderella's Eyes __knowledge__ Cinderella's Eyes is the debut studio album by English recording artist Nicola Roberts.", "Cinderella's Eyes __knowledge__ A member of the British girl group Girls Aloud, Roberts drew inspiration from her time with the group.", "Cinderella's Eyes __knowledge__ Her experience with Girls Aloud's formation found her being labelled \"ugly\" by the media, and the constant negative attention and subsequent personal problems resulted in her struggling with her confidence.", "Cinderella's Eyes __knowledge__ She started recording for the album in 2010 and co-wrote all of the original tracks on the album, working closely with producers Dimitri Tikovoi, Maya von Doll (from electro group Sohodolls) and Diplo on the album, as well as Canadian electropop band Dragonette.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ Jiya Jale was a popular Hindi TV serial that aired on 9X channel from 19 November 2007 to 19 June 2008, Monday to Thursday at 8:30 pm IND / 9.00pm UK, based on the concept of love story of Sunaina and Chandan.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show was replaced by Dahhej, another popular show on 9X.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show aired again on 9X in 2009 due to its popularity.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show also aired on Zee Anmol and Zee Lamhee in 2015.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story is based on the life of an ordinary girl Sunaina, who was brought up in a close and caring family.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story takes off when Sunaina has just fallen in the love with the idea of love, when she meets Chandan.", "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song) __knowledge__ \"Lucky Day\" is a song by British recording artist Nicola Roberts.", "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song) __knowledge__ It was released on September 18, 2011 under label Polydor Records as the second single from Roberts debut album \"Cinderella's Eyes\".", "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Roberts and was produced by Canadian electropop group Dragonette.", "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song) __knowledge__ \"Lucky Day\" is an upbeat pop song featuring synths; lyrically the song talks of a boy not succumbing to advances—but doing so eventually—although Roberts stated the concept relates to all aspects of life and luckiness.", "Lucky Day (Nicola Roberts song) __knowledge__ Roberts' vocals have been compared to that of Liza Minnelli and the track has been compared to the music of David Guetta and the Katy Perry track \"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\".", "List of Weeds characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the television series \"Weeds\".", "List of Weeds characters __knowledge__ Nancy Botwin, née Price (Mary-Louise Parker, leading character)—also known as Lacey LaPlante (season two) and Nathalie Newman (season six)—was a PTA soccer mom until her husband, Judah, suddenly died of a heart attack.", "List of Weeds characters __knowledge__ To maintain the upper middle-class lifestyle to which she was accustomed in the fictional town of Agrestic, Nancy entered the world of marijuana dealing.", "List of Weeds characters __knowledge__ At the start, her regular clients include her accountant, her lawyer, and fellow suburban friends.", "List of Weeds characters __knowledge__ However, as she expands and fights for survival, she is confronted with the violent realities of her business as she jockeys against competitors, gangs, and drug lords.", "Bofealan __knowledge__ \"Bofealan\" () is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland.", "Bofealan __knowledge__ It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw.", "Bofealan __knowledge__ Bofealan is bounded on the north by Moher and Mullanacre Lower townlands in Tomregan parish and Clontycarnaghan townland, on the west by Urhannagh townland, on the east by Drumane townland and on the south by Killynaff townland.", "Bofealan __knowledge__ It includes a subdivision called Ballyness ().", "Bofealan __knowledge__ Bofealan's chief geographical features are the Crooked River (Ireland) and a disused mill race and pond.", "Bofealan __knowledge__ Bofealan is traversed by rural lanes.", "Bofealan __knowledge__ The townland covers 78 statute acres.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ It was located on the east bank of the Powhatan (James) River about southwest of the centre of modern Williamsburg.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ William Kelso writes that Jamestown \"is where the British Empire began\".", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ It was established by the Virginia Company of London as \"James Fort\" on May 4, 1607 (O.S.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ ; May 14, 1607 N.S.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ ), and was considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke.", "Jamestown, Virginia __knowledge__ Jamestown served as the capital of the colony of Virginia for 83 years, from 1616 until 1699.", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) __knowledge__ Jamestown was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and served as capital of Virginia until 1699, when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg.", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) __knowledge__ This article covers the history of the fort and town at Jamestown proper, as well as colony-wide trends resulting from and affecting the town during the time period in which it was capital.", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) __knowledge__ The London Company sent an expedition to establish a settlement in the Virginia Colony in December 1606.", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) __knowledge__ The expedition consisted of three ships, \"Susan Constant\" (sometimes known as \"Sarah Constant\"), \"Godspeed\", and \"Discovery\".", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) __knowledge__ The Discovery was the smallest ship; the largest ship, the Susan Constant, was captained by Christopher Newport.", "Chanonry of Ross __knowledge__ Castle Chanonry of Ross, also known as Seaforth Castle, was located in the town of Fortrose, to the north-east of Inverness, Highland, Scotland.", "Chanonry of Ross __knowledge__ Nothing now remains of the castle.", "Chanonry of Ross __knowledge__ The castle was also known as Canonry or Chanonrie of Ross, the former county.", "Chanonry of Ross __knowledge__ The Castle no longer stands.", "Chanonry of Ross __knowledge__ However, it is known that it was a rectangular tower house built by the Bishop Fraser between 1497 and 1507.", "Chanonry of Ross __knowledge__ In 1569, during the Marian civil war between the deposed Mary, Queen of Scots and James VI of Scotland, a feud arose between the Clan Mackenzie and Clan Munro, who were among the most powerful clans in Ross-shire.", "Jamestown supply missions __knowledge__ The Jamestown supply missions were a series of fleets (or sometimes individual ships) from 1607 to around 1611 that were dispatched from England by the London Company (also known as the Virginia Company of London) with the specific goal of initially establishing the Company's presence and later specifically maintaining the English settlement of \"James Fort\" on present-day Jamestown Island.", "Jamestown supply missions __knowledge__ As an unintended side effect, the supply missions also resulted in the colonization of Bermuda as a supply and way-point between the colony and England.", "Jamestown supply missions __knowledge__ The Jamestown colonists initially chose the fort's location because it was favorable for defensive purposes.", "Claudio Monteverdi __knowledge__ Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.", "Claudio Monteverdi __knowledge__ A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history.", "Claudio Monteverdi __knowledge__ Born in Cremona, where he undertook his first musical studies and compositions, Monteverdi developed his career first at the court of Mantua (c. 1590–1613) and then until his death in the Republic of Venice where he was \"maestro di capella\" at the basilica of San Marco.", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648) __knowledge__ History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648) covers a period in the history of Poland and Lithuania, before their joint state was subjected to devastating wars in the middle of the 17th century.", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648) __knowledge__ The Union of Lublin of 1569 established the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, a more closely unified federal state, replacing the previously existing personal union of the two countries.", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648) __knowledge__ The Union was largely run by the Polish and increasingly Polonized Lithuanian and Ruthenian nobility, through the system of the central parliament and local assemblies, but from 1573 led by elected kings.", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648) __knowledge__ The formal rule of the proportionally more numerous than in other European countries nobility constituted a sophisticated early democratic system, in contrast to the absolute monarchies prevalent at that time in the rest of Europe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia (; officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first English colonial possession established in mainland North America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.4 million.", "Virginia __knowledge__ The area's history begins with several indigenous groups, including the Powhatan.", "Virginia __knowledge__ In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony's early politics and plantation economy.", "Virginia __knowledge__ Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War, during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain taken from her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997).", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ Written by Twain with her longtime collaborator and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track, the song was released first to North American country radio stations in March 1999 as the seventh single from the album, and later it was released worldwide in September 1999.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ \"Man!", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ I Feel Like a Woman!\"", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ is a country pop song with lyrics about female empowerment.", "Man! I Feel Like a Woman! __knowledge__ The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the song's attitude and hook as well as Twain's vocals.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ You Make It Feel Like Christmas is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ The album, which is Stefani's first full-length Christmas-themed album, was released on October 6, 2017, by Interscope Records.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" consists of twelve tracks, featuring six co-penned original songs and six cover versions of Christmas standards.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ The album was produced by Eric Valentine and executively produced by Stefani and busbee.", "You Make It Feel Like Christmas __knowledge__ Information regarding supposed song titles were leaked in August 2017, leading the public to believe she was recording a holiday album.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Dirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "My Gift Is You __knowledge__ \"My Gift Is You\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani for her fourth studio album, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" (2017).", "My Gift Is You __knowledge__ It was released digitally on October 6, 2017, along with the rest of the parent album, through Interscope Records.", "My Gift Is You __knowledge__ The track was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine.", "My Gift Is You __knowledge__ Musically, the track is a Christmas song that contains elements of pop-soul music.", "My Gift Is You __knowledge__ The lyrics revolve around Stefani's relationship with boyfriend Blake Shelton and deal with choosing love over materialism.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ After signing to Columbia Records, she released her debut album, \"Mariah Carey\" (1990), which spawned four number-one singles on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", \"Someday\", and \"I Don't Wanna Cry\".", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Following her marriage to Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey became the label's highest-selling act with the albums \"Music Box\" (1993), \"Merry Christmas\" (1994), and \"Daydream\" (1995).", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ These albums spawned a string of successful singles including the international number-one \"Without You\", holiday track \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", and \"One Sweet Day\", which became the longest-running U.S. number-one single in history with a total of 16 weeks.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ Strange Clouds is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, released on May 1, 2012, under Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment, and Atlantic Records.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Morgan Freeman, Taylor Swift, Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, T.I., Nicki Minaj, Ryan Tedder, Lauriana Mae, Playboy Tre, Trey Songz, Nelly and Roscoe Dash while the production was handled by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Ryan Tedder, Lil' C, Mynority, Stargate, Frequency, Mike WiLL Made It, P-Nasty, Super Water Sympathy, Kutta, Billboard, Jamieson Jones, Jim Jonsin and B.o.B himself.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ B.o.B first spoke of the album, back in May 2011 in an interview with MTV.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "London Company __knowledge__ The London Company (also called the Charter of the Virginia Company of London) was an English joint stock company established in 1606 by royal charter by King James I with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America.", "London Company __knowledge__ The territory granted to the London Company included the eastern coast of America from the 34th parallel (Cape Fear) north to the 41st parallel (in Long Island Sound).", "London Company __knowledge__ As part of the Virginia Company and Colony, the London Company owned a large portion of Atlantic and Inland Canada.", "London Company __knowledge__ The company was permitted by its charter to establish a settlement within this area.", "Colony of Virginia __knowledge__ The Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first enduring English colony in North America, following failed proprietary attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583, and the subsequent further south Roanoke Island (modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s.", "Colony of Virginia __knowledge__ The founder of the new colony was the Virginia Company, with the first two settlements in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607.", "Colony of Virginia __knowledge__ The Popham colony quickly failed due to a famine, disease, and conflict with local Native American tribes in the first two years.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Central Alaskan Yup'ik or just Yup'ik (also called Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of the Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Both in ethnic population and in number of speakers, Central Alaskan Yup'ik is the largest of the languages spoken by Alaska Natives.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ As of 2010 it was also the second largest aboriginal language in the United States in terms of numbers of speakers.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Yup'ik should not be confused with the related language Central Siberian Yupik spoken in Chukotka and St. Lawrence Island.", "History of Virginia __knowledge__ The History of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 1500s, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan peoples.", "History of Virginia __knowledge__ After a failed English attempt to settle Virginia in the 1580s by Walter Raleigh, permanent English settlement began in Virginia with Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.", "History of Virginia __knowledge__ The Virginia Company colony was looking for gold but failed and the colonists could barely feed themselves.", "History of Virginia __knowledge__ The famine during the harsh winter of 1609 forced the colonists to eat leather from their clothes and boots and resort to cannibalism.", "History of Virginia __knowledge__ The colony nearly failed until tobacco emerged as a profitable export." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 7, 7, 9 ]

[ "awsome! you mean the state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions?", " the estimated population is over 8.4 million", "sure is! and there is a lot of history too begining in 1607....", "Yup! the london company started the colony of the state as the first New World English", "Later on... The state one of the 13 colonies to join the confederacy." ]

[ "Virginia", "Virginia", "Virginia", "Virginia", "Virginia" ]

[ "Purple\nMy favorite color is purple! Specifically lavender.", "I agree! Do you have a favorite color?", "Ah! That's an interesting reason! I really like soft pastel colors.", "Yes! Like Monet! His painting Water Lillies comes to mind.", "Oh that sounds lovely! I kind of always wanted to be a wedding florist." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ Lavender is a light purple.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ The web color called lavender is displayed at right—it matches the color of the very palest part of the lavender flower; however, the more saturated color shown below as \"floral lavender\" more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered \"lavender\" by the average person as opposed to those who are web site designers.", "Lavender (color) __knowledge__ The color lavender might be described as a \"medium purple\" or a \"light pinkish purple\".", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ \"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\".", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is a composite color.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is made by combining red, black, and yellow, or red, yellow, and blue.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the RGB color model used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, brown is made by combining red and green, in specific proportions.", "Brown __knowledge__ The brown color is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil, human hair color, eye color and skin pigmentation.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.", "Brown __knowledge__ According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, brown is the least favorite color of the public; the color is most often associated with plainness, the rustic, feces, and poverty.", "Grey __knowledge__ Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white.", "Grey __knowledge__ It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color \"without color.\"", "Grey __knowledge__ It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash and of lead.", "Grey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"grey\" as a color name in the English language was in AD 700.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Grey\" is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, although \"gray\" remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 20th century.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Gray\" has been the preferred American spelling since approximately 1825, although \"grey\" is an accepted variant.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Diva Starz was a series of fashion dolls created and released by Mattel during the Christmas shopping season of 2000.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ They are similar in design to the MGA Entertainment Bratz dolls released in 2001, and the Flavas dolls released by Mattel in 2003.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Original four dolls, Alexa, Nikki, Summer, and Tia (Summer was later replaced by Miranda) were offered in the original debut.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The line was discontinued in 2004.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ Each doll is approximately tall, with plastic clothing and combable hair.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ The owner can change the doll's outfits by snapping on different pieces of clothing.", "Diva Starz __knowledge__ By using small metal contacts in the clothing and on the body, the doll \"knows\" which garment it is wearing, and will respond accordingly.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "Linens __knowledge__ Linens are fabric household goods intended for daily use, such as bedding, tablecloths and towels.", "Linens __knowledge__ \"Linens\" may also refer to church linens, meaning the altar cloths used in church.", "Linens __knowledge__ The earliest known household linens were made from thin yarn spun from flax fibres to make linen cloth.", "Linens __knowledge__ Ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Phoenicia all cultivated flax crops.", "Linens __knowledge__ The earliest surviving fragments of linen cloth have been found in Egyptian tombs and date to 4000 BCE.", "Linens __knowledge__ Flax fibres have been found in cloth fragments in Europe that date to the Neolithic prehistoric age.", "Linens __knowledge__ Cotton is another popular fibre for making cloth used for household linens.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "Pastel __knowledge__ A pastel ( ; ) is an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder.", "Pastel __knowledge__ The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used to produce all colored art media, including oil paints; the binder is of a neutral hue and low saturation.", "Pastel __knowledge__ The color effect of pastels is closer to the natural dry pigments than that of any other process.", "Pastel __knowledge__ Pastels have been used by artists since the Renaissance, and gained considerable popularity in the 18th century, when a number of notable artists made pastel their primary medium.", "Pastel __knowledge__ An artwork made using pastels is called a pastel (or a pastel drawing or pastel painting).", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ Prismacolor is a brand of professional artists' supplies originated by Berol in 1938, and now manufactured by Newell Brands.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ Among the items in the Prismacolor line are colored pencils, Art Stix, pastels, watercolors, and alcohol-based permanent art markers.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ The Eagle Pencil Company founded in the 1800s in Yonkers, New York on John Street.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ After 5 years, Daniel Berozlzheimer’s son Henry purchased the city’s first iron framed building for the new factory.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ The company produced pens, pencils, pen holders and erasers.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ In 1897, the London branch confirmed the policy of selling manufactured goods with high quality.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ Pastels or pastel colors are the family of colors which, when described in the HSV color space, have high value and low to intermediate saturation.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ The name comes from pastels, art media characteristic of this color family.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ The colors of this family are usually described as \"soothing\", \"soft\", \"near neutral\", \"milky\", \"washed out\", \"desaturated\", and lacking strong chromatic content.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ Pink, mauve, and baby blue are typical pastel colors.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ In the 1980s, there was a huge trend of pastel colors in men's fashion.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ In particular, the NBC television police series \"Miami Vice\" popularized what was already a growing trend even further as its lead character Sonny Crocket (Don Johnson) all but exclusively wore pastel shirts and suits, setting a fashion that stood popular even years after the show ended.", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Barbara Rachko __knowledge__ Barbara Rachko is an American artist and writer best known for her Mexico-inspired large artistic works that utilize soft pastel-on-sandpaper.", "Barbara Rachko __knowledge__ In 1986 while working at the Pentagon, she began to study figure drawing and medical anatomy, and began developing her craft.", "Barbara Rachko __knowledge__ Rachko subsequently resigned from active duty (but remained in the Navy Reserve and retired as a Naval Commander in 2003) to devote herself to making art.", "Barbara Rachko __knowledge__ Rachko is drawn to Mexican and Guatemalan cultural objects like masks, carved wooden animals, papier-mâché figures, and toys for reasons similar to those of Man Ray and the modernists, who in their case were drawn to African art.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ Kathy Beekman (born 1971) is an American contemporary pastel painter.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ Kathy Beekman was born in Evanston, Illinois, in April 1971.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ She is the first of four children of Edward Morris and Mary Lou (Thieme) Morris.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ She spent the first four years of her life in Illinois before moving with her family to Fort Wayne, Indiana.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ There her childhood days were filled by playing outdoors in the woods, playing games of hide and seek on her thickly foliaged property, and spending an endless amount of time drawing, coloring and daydreaming.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ Both her father and mother were educators in schools as were four of her aunts and an uncle.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "Yellow __knowledge__ It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "Yellow __knowledge__ In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Yellow __knowledge__ Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "Yellow __knowledge__ They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is a composite color.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is made by combining red, black, and yellow, or red, yellow, and blue.", "Brown __knowledge__ In the RGB color model used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, brown is made by combining red and green, in specific proportions.", "Brown __knowledge__ The brown color is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil, human hair color, eye color and skin pigmentation.", "Brown __knowledge__ Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.", "Brown __knowledge__ According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, brown is the least favorite color of the public; the color is most often associated with plainness, the rustic, feces, and poverty.", "Grey __knowledge__ Grey (British English) or gray (American English; see spelling differences) is an intermediate color between black and white.", "Grey __knowledge__ It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is a color \"without color.\"", "Grey __knowledge__ It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash and of lead.", "Grey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"grey\" as a color name in the English language was in AD 700.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Grey\" is the dominant spelling in European and Commonwealth English, although \"gray\" remained in common usage in the UK until the second half of the 20th century.", "Grey __knowledge__ \"Gray\" has been the preferred American spelling since approximately 1825, although \"grey\" is an accepted variant.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "Claude Monet __knowledge__ Oscar-Claude Monet (; ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a founder of French Impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting.", "Claude Monet __knowledge__ The term \"Impressionism\" is derived from the title of his painting \"Impression, soleil levant\" (\"Impression, Sunrise\"), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first of the independent exhibitions mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris.", "Claude Monet __knowledge__ Monet's ambition of documenting the French countryside led him to adopt a method of painting the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons.", "M (comics) __knowledge__ M (Monet Yvette Clarisse Maria Therese St. Croix) is a fictional comic book superheroine, a mutant who appears in the \"X-Men\" family of books published by Marvel Comics.", "M (comics) __knowledge__ Created by writer Scott Lobdell and artist Chris Bachalo, she originally was a member of the teenage mutant group Generation X (1994), and later X-Factor and X-Men.", "M (comics) __knowledge__ She is now seen in \"Uncanny X-Men.\"", "M (comics) __knowledge__ Additionally, Monet represents a rare example of a Muslim superhero in American superhero comic books; in 2011 \"X-Factor with Mika\" comics by Peter David, for example, this has been used to explore issues of anti-Muslim hate in the American culture of the Marvel Universe.", "Kim Tschang-yeul __knowledge__ Kim Tschang Yeul (also known as \"김창열\",\"Kim Tchangyeul\", \"Kim Chang Yeul\", or \"Tschangyeul Kim\") is a South Korean painter born in Maengsan, South P'yŏngan province, Chōsen, in Japanese occupied North Korea, on December 24, 1929.", "Kim Tschang-yeul __knowledge__ Kim Tschang Yeul is part of the first generation of modern artists in South Korea.", "Kim Tschang-yeul __knowledge__ He is a prolific painter well known for his 'water drop' paintings, and has been one of the most influential figures in modern Korean art history.", "Kim Tschang-yeul __knowledge__ Although he started out as part of the Art Informel movement in South Korea, he has lived most of his adult life in Paris, France, where he developed his own unique style of painting.", "The Magpie (Monet) __knowledge__ The Magpie () is an oil-on-canvas landscape painting by the French Impressionist Claude Monet, created during the winter of 1868–1869 near the commune of Étretat in Normandy.", "The Magpie (Monet) __knowledge__ Monet's patron, Louis Joachim Gaudibert, helped arrange a house in Étretat for Monet's girlfriend Camille Doncieux and their newborn son, allowing Monet to paint in relative comfort, surrounded by his family.", "The Magpie (Monet) __knowledge__ Between 1867 and 1893, Monet and fellow Impressionists Alfred Sisley and Camille Pissarro painted hundreds of landscapes illustrating the natural effect of snow (\"effet de neige\").", "The Magpie (Monet) __knowledge__ Similar winter paintings were produced by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Gustave Caillebotte, and Paul Gauguin.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ The Black Lillies are an Americana band from Knoxville, Tennessee that was founded in early 2009 by Cruz Contreras (formerly of Robinella and the CCstringband).", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ Their present lineup includes Contreras (lead vocals, guitar, keys, mandolin), Sam Quinn (formerly of The Everybodyfields) on bass, Bowman Townsend on percussion, and Dustin Schaefer on electric guitar and vocals.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ The band's debut album, \"Whiskey Angel\", was recorded in Cruz's living room and released in April 2009.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ It featured Billy Contreras on fiddle, Taylor Coker on bass, and Leah Gardner on backing vocals.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ Contreras wrote and arranged all of the songs on the album.", "Impression, Sunrise __knowledge__ Impression, Sunrise (French: \"Impression, soleil levant\") is a painting by Claude Monet.", "Impression, Sunrise __knowledge__ Shown at what would later be known as the \"Exhibition of the Impressionists\" in April 1874, the painting is attributed to giving rise to the name of the Impressionist movement.", "Impression, Sunrise __knowledge__ \"Impression, Sunrise\" depicts the port of Le Havre, Monet's hometown, and is his most famous painting of the harbor.", "Impression, Sunrise __knowledge__ \"Impression, Sunrise\" is displayed at the Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris.", "Impression, Sunrise __knowledge__ Monet visited his hometown of Le Havre in the Northwest of France in 1872 and proceeded to create a series of works depicting the port of Le Havre.", "History of painting __knowledge__ The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "History of painting __knowledge__ It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier.", "Pastel __knowledge__ A pastel ( ; ) is an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder.", "Pastel __knowledge__ The pigments used in pastels are the same as those used to produce all colored art media, including oil paints; the binder is of a neutral hue and low saturation.", "Pastel __knowledge__ The color effect of pastels is closer to the natural dry pigments than that of any other process.", "Pastel __knowledge__ Pastels have been used by artists since the Renaissance, and gained considerable popularity in the 18th century, when a number of notable artists made pastel their primary medium.", "Pastel __knowledge__ An artwork made using pastels is called a pastel (or a pastel drawing or pastel painting).", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ Prismacolor is a brand of professional artists' supplies originated by Berol in 1938, and now manufactured by Newell Brands.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ Among the items in the Prismacolor line are colored pencils, Art Stix, pastels, watercolors, and alcohol-based permanent art markers.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ The Eagle Pencil Company founded in the 1800s in Yonkers, New York on John Street.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ After 5 years, Daniel Berozlzheimer’s son Henry purchased the city’s first iron framed building for the new factory.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ The company produced pens, pencils, pen holders and erasers.", "Prismacolor __knowledge__ In 1897, the London branch confirmed the policy of selling manufactured goods with high quality.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ Kathy Beekman (born 1971) is an American contemporary pastel painter.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ Kathy Beekman was born in Evanston, Illinois, in April 1971.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ She is the first of four children of Edward Morris and Mary Lou (Thieme) Morris.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ She spent the first four years of her life in Illinois before moving with her family to Fort Wayne, Indiana.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ There her childhood days were filled by playing outdoors in the woods, playing games of hide and seek on her thickly foliaged property, and spending an endless amount of time drawing, coloring and daydreaming.", "Kathy Beekman __knowledge__ Both her father and mother were educators in schools as were four of her aunts and an uncle.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "China painting __knowledge__ China painting, or porcelain painting, is the decoration of glazed porcelain objects such as plates, bowls, vases or statues.", "China painting __knowledge__ The body of the object may be hard-paste porcelain, developed in China in the 7th or 8th century, or soft-paste porcelain (often bone china), developed in 18th-century Europe.", "China painting __knowledge__ The broader term ceramic painting includes painted decoration on lead-glazed earthenware such as creamware or tin-glazed pottery such as maiolica or faience.", "China painting __knowledge__ Typically the body is first fired in a kiln to convert it into a hard porous bisque.", "China painting __knowledge__ Underglaze decoration may then be applied, followed by glaze, which is fired so it bonds to the body.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ Pastels or pastel colors are the family of colors which, when described in the HSV color space, have high value and low to intermediate saturation.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ The name comes from pastels, art media characteristic of this color family.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ The colors of this family are usually described as \"soothing\", \"soft\", \"near neutral\", \"milky\", \"washed out\", \"desaturated\", and lacking strong chromatic content.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ Pink, mauve, and baby blue are typical pastel colors.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ In the 1980s, there was a huge trend of pastel colors in men's fashion.", "Pastel (color) __knowledge__ In particular, the NBC television police series \"Miami Vice\" popularized what was already a growing trend even further as its lead character Sonny Crocket (Don Johnson) all but exclusively wore pastel shirts and suits, setting a fashion that stood popular even years after the show ended." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "Purple __knowledge__ It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "Purple __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "Purple __knowledge__ When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple __knowledge__ Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "Purple __knowledge__ Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy.", "Purple __knowledge__ The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "Purple __knowledge__ The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word \"purpul\" which derives from Latin \"purpura\", in turn from the Greek (\"porphura\"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail.", "Purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD.", "Purple __knowledge__ In heraldry, the word \"purpure\" is used for purple.", "Purple __knowledge__ In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "A Bold Stroke for a Wife __knowledge__ A Bold Stroke for a Wife is Susanna Centlivre's 18th-century satirical English play first performed in 1718.", "A Bold Stroke for a Wife __knowledge__ The plot expresses the author's unabashed support of the British Whig Party: she criticises the Tories, religious hypocrisy, and the greed of capitalism.", "A Bold Stroke for a Wife __knowledge__ Set in 18th-century England, the play tells the story of a military officer who wants to marry a young woman.", "A Bold Stroke for a Wife __knowledge__ His obstacles are the four guardians who watch over Anne Lovely.", "A Bold Stroke for a Wife __knowledge__ Each of the four has his own idea of the ideal husband.", "A Bold Stroke for a Wife __knowledge__ The catch is that each is disagreeable in his own way, and they can't possibly see eye to eye on a man for Anne.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the police drama \"The Bill\" ordered alphabetically by character surname.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ For a full list of characters ordered by rank, see list of \"The Bill\" characters.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ PC Francis \"Taffy\" Edwards was known as the 'thin streak of Welsh misery'.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ A quiet country boy who hailed from a poor farming family near Bangor, he sometimes struggled to adapt to city life.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ Edwards was extremely lazy, often thinking up ingenious ways to avoid having to do serious work – but he had an infectious charm and was popular amongst the relief.", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ Love to Love is a Philippine television drama romance anthology broadcast by GMA Network.", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ It aired from July 13, 2003 to October 22, 2006.", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ GMA decided to finally end the series with its 12th and final season featuring only one season mini-series instead of the usual two.", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ Friends and partners in crime, Richmond (Oyo Boy Sotto) and Robbie (Bryan Revilla) learn that switching roles has its ups and downs.", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ Richmond gets even closer to Trina (Maxene Magalona) and Robbie makes progress with Annaliza (Valerie Concepcion).", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ But as to how long they can keep up their charade is up to their wits and luck?", "Love to Love (TV series) __knowledge__ A modern-day version of Snow White, this episode revolves on the adventures and misadventures of Jen (Chynna Ortaleza), a rich girl from Cebu who tries to escape from here evil stepmother and finally reached Manila.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ The Black Lillies are an Americana band from Knoxville, Tennessee that was founded in early 2009 by Cruz Contreras (formerly of Robinella and the CCstringband).", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ Their present lineup includes Contreras (lead vocals, guitar, keys, mandolin), Sam Quinn (formerly of The Everybodyfields) on bass, Bowman Townsend on percussion, and Dustin Schaefer on electric guitar and vocals.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ The band's debut album, \"Whiskey Angel\", was recorded in Cruz's living room and released in April 2009.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ It featured Billy Contreras on fiddle, Taylor Coker on bass, and Leah Gardner on backing vocals.", "The Black Lillies __knowledge__ Contreras wrote and arranged all of the songs on the album.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ Warrington Wolves R.L.F.C.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ is a professional rugby league football club based in Warrington, England that competes in Super League.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ They play at the Halliwell Jones Stadium, having moved there from Wilderspool in 2003.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ Founded as Warrington Zingari Football Club in 1876, they are one of the original twenty-two clubs that formed the Northern Rugby Football Union in 1895 and the only one that has played every season in the top flight.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ They are nicknamed \"The Wire\" in reference to the wire-drawing industry in the town.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ Warrington have local rivalries with Widnes, St. Helens and Wigan.", "Warrington Wolves __knowledge__ They have won three League Championships and are the fourth most successful team in the Challenge Cup with eight victories, behind Wigan, St. Helens and Leeds.", "Madama Butterfly __knowledge__ Madama Butterfly (; \"Madam Butterfly\") is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.", "Madama Butterfly __knowledge__ It is based on the short story \"Madame Butterfly\" (1898) by John Luther Long, which in turn was based on stories told to Long by his sister Jennie Correll and on the semi-autobiographical 1887 French novel \"Madame Chrysanthème\" by Pierre Loti.", "Madama Butterfly __knowledge__ Long's version was dramatized by David Belasco as the one-act play \"Madame Butterfly: A Tragedy of Japan\", which, after premiering in New York in 1900, moved to London, where Puccini saw it in the summer of that year.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ The Boeing AH-64 Apache is an American four-blade, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear arrangement and a tandem cockpit for a two-man crew.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ It features a nose-mounted sensor suite for target acquisition and night vision systems.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ It is armed with a M230 chain gun carried between the main landing gear, under the aircraft's forward fuselage, and four hardpoints mounted on stub-wing pylons for carrying armament and stores, typically a mixture of AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and Hydra 70 rocket pods.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ The AH-64 has a large amount of systems redundancy to improve combat survivability.", "List of K.O.3an Guo characters __knowledge__ This is a character list of the Taiwanese series \"K.O.3an Guo\" which is aired between Winter, Spring and Summer, 2009.", "List of K.O.3an Guo characters __knowledge__ Five Tiger General: 1st. Courtesy name: Guan Yunchang (關雲長). School year: Freshman. Birthdate: Silver Dimensional Year 4332, July 24. Age: 17 years old. Species: Power-user. Aura: Gold. Status: Alive. Fighting Power Points: 18000 -> 30000+(After learning Xing Tian Gong) Original counterpart: \"Guan Yu\" Actor: George Hu (胡宇崴) – \"Wu Hu Jiang\" (武虎將).", "List of K.O.3an Guo characters __knowledge__ Biography: Guan Yu is straight-headed, righteous and loyal.", "List of K.O.3an Guo characters __knowledge__ He is known for fighting around the world alongside his best friend, Zhang Fei, with whom he has attended twenty-four schools together (only because he always gets kicked out for starting fights)." ] ]

[ 12, 49, 23, 27, 54 ]

[ "Really that is an interesting choice! I feel like it would make a pretty color for table cloth linens.", "Yes yellow is my favorite color because it is so bright and it is similar to the color of the sun", "Ah yes, soft pastel colors remind me of the beautiful artwork those great artists have produced over the centuries.", "Ah yes, I just came back from a wedding yesterday and I saw a nice arrangement of flowers including lillies. ", "Yes and no for me. This is because weddings often require perfection, but It would be amazing to contribute to a wedding in all ways possible." ]

[ "Purple", "Purple", "Purple", "Purple", "Purple" ]

[ "Sneakers", "No, I call them tennis shoes but phonetically it sounds more like tenny shoes.", "That is true. I only wear them to exercise in. Otherwise I wear sandals. Do you wear them often?", "Do you have a certain brand that you prefer?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Sneakers (also known as athletic shoes, tennis shoes, gym shoes, runners, takkies, or trainers) are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise, but which are now also often used for everyday wear.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term generally describes a type of footwear with a flexible sole made of rubber or synthetic material and an upper part made of leather or synthetic materials.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Examples of such shoes include athletic footwear such as: basketball shoes, tennis shoes, cross trainers and other shoes worn for specific sports.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term \"sneakers\" is most commonly used in the Northeastern United States and Southern Florida.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ It is also used in North Carolina, Australia and Canada.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The British English equivalent of \"sneaker\" in its modern form is \"trainer\".", "Sneakers __knowledge__ In some urban areas in the United States, the slang for sneakers is kicks.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Other terms include training shoes or trainers (British English), sandshoes, gym boots or joggers (Geordie English in the UK), running shoes, runners or gutties (Canadian English, Australian English and Scottish English), runners in Hiberno-English, sneakers (North American English) and (Australian English), tennis shoes (North American English and Australian English), gym shoes, tennies, sports shoes, sneaks, takkies (South African English and Hiberno-English), rubber shoes (Philippine English) or canvas shoes (Nigerian English)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Sneakers (also known as athletic shoes, tennis shoes, gym shoes, runners, takkies, or trainers) are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise, but which are now also often used for everyday wear.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term generally describes a type of footwear with a flexible sole made of rubber or synthetic material and an upper part made of leather or synthetic materials.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Examples of such shoes include athletic footwear such as: basketball shoes, tennis shoes, cross trainers and other shoes worn for specific sports.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term \"sneakers\" is most commonly used in the Northeastern United States and Southern Florida.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ It is also used in North Carolina, Australia and Canada.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The British English equivalent of \"sneaker\" in its modern form is \"trainer\".", "Sneakers __knowledge__ In some urban areas in the United States, the slang for sneakers is kicks.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Other terms include training shoes or trainers (British English), sandshoes, gym boots or joggers (Geordie English in the UK), running shoes, runners or gutties (Canadian English, Australian English and Scottish English), runners in Hiberno-English, sneakers (North American English) and (Australian English), tennis shoes (North American English and Australian English), gym shoes, tennies, sports shoes, sneaks, takkies (South African English and Hiberno-English), rubber shoes (Philippine English) or canvas shoes (Nigerian English).", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Of the thousands of people murdered every year in the United States, some remain unidentified.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Many victims are not identified for years or even decades after they were killed—as in the case of Tammy Jo Alexander, who was murdered in 1979 and remained unidentified until 2015.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Including both murder victims and those who died of other causes, about 40,000 bodies remain unidentified in the United States.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ The body of a white female aged thirty-four to thirty-eight was found in Slaughter Creek, near the Sipsey River in Romulus, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama on April 18, 1982.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ The victim had been beaten, strangled and sexually assaulted.", "Witchboard __knowledge__ Witchboard is a 1986 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Kevin S. Tenney in his directorial debut, and starring Tawny Kitaen and Stephen Nichols.", "Witchboard __knowledge__ The film focuses on a female college student who is harassed and later possessed by an evil spirit after communicating with it through a friend's Ouija board at a party.", "Witchboard __knowledge__ The film had a limited release in December 1986 and received a wide release in March 1987.", "Witchboard __knowledge__ Although critical reception remains generally mixed, the film has obtained a cult following since its release.", "Witchboard __knowledge__ Two unrelated sequels, \"\" and \"\", were respectively released in 1993 and 1995.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ Chris Heimerdinger (born August 26, 1963) is an American author who has written twenty novels for adults and young adults, most famously the Tennis Shoes Adventure Series.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and most of his stories center on religious themes familiar to Latter-day Saints.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ Heimerdinger was born in Bloomington, Indiana.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ His father was a professor in theatre at Indiana University.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ His parents divorced when he was four years old and his mother remarried.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ Heimerdinger has one older brother and two younger sisters.", "Chris Heimerdinger __knowledge__ Heimerdinger excelled in Wyoming High School competitions for three years in the categories of Humor, Oratory, and Drama.", "2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy __knowledge__ The 2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy is a dispute between senior members of the Christian denomination Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) in the Philippines.", "2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy __knowledge__ In July 2015, it was reported that the INC had expelled some of its ministers, along with high-profile members Felix Nathaniel \"Angel\" and Cristina \"Tenny\" Manalo.", "2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy __knowledge__ Angel is the brother of current INC Executive Minister Eduardo Manalo and Tenny is the mother of Eduardo, and widow of former Executive Minister Eraño Manalo.", "2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy __knowledge__ Angel and Tenny were expelled from the INC for \"sowing disunity\" in the Church.", "2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy __knowledge__ The INC administration released a statement claiming that Eduardo had agreed to the expulsion of his brother and mother from the INC, as decided upon by its overall leadership.", "Andrew Lee Jones __knowledge__ Andrew Lee Jones (c. 1955 – July 22, 1991) was an American executed for murder.", "Andrew Lee Jones __knowledge__ He was tried, convicted, and executed in the electric chair in Louisiana for the murder of Tumekica Jackson.", "Andrew Lee Jones __knowledge__ He was the last inmate to die in Louisiana's infamous electric chair, \"Gruesome Gertie\".", "Andrew Lee Jones __knowledge__ On February 17, 1984, eleven-year-old Tumekica Jackson was living with her mother and her grandparents in the Scotlandville area of Baton Rouge.", "Andrew Lee Jones __knowledge__ At 4:00 a.m., the grandmother discovered that Tumekica was missing from her bedroom.", "Andrew Lee Jones __knowledge__ The police discovered that someone had broken the screen of the rear den window and had opened the back door.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ In California, there are many murder victims in the category of unidentified decedents, whose identities remain unknown.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ In most of these cases, their murderer has never been identified.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ The body of a black male was located on February 9, 1968 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ The victim was a young man, who was older than eighteen when he was shot to death.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ The John Doe was tall, approximately six feet three inches tall and weighed 156 pounds with black hair and brown eyes.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ His frame was noticeably thin.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ He was wearing a green sweater over a green turtle neck shirt.", "List of unidentified murder victims in California __knowledge__ Blue pants, a brown leather belt, green socks, white boxers and gray shoes were also worn by the decedent.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.", "Boston Celtics __knowledge__ The franchise is the most successful in NBA history, with 17 championships, which accounts for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding.", "Goby __knowledge__ Gobies are fishes of the family Gobiidae, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera.", "Goby __knowledge__ Most of them are relatively small, typically less than in length.", "Goby __knowledge__ Gobies include some of the smallest vertebrates in the world, such as \"Trimmatom nanus\" and \"Pandaka pygmaea\", which are under long when fully grown.", "Goby __knowledge__ Some large gobies, such as some species of the genera \"Gobioides\" or \"Periophthalmodon\", can reach over in length, but that is exceptional.", "Goby __knowledge__ Generally, they are benthic, or bottom-dwellers.", "Goby __knowledge__ Although few are important as food for humans, they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish such as cod, haddock, sea bass, and flatfish.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ Air Jordan is a brand of basketball footwear and athletic clothing produced by Nike.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ It was created for former professional basketball player, Michael Jordan.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ The original Air Jordan I sneaker, were produced exclusively for Jordan in early 1984, and released to the public in late 1984.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ Since its introduction into the sports shoe market, the Air Jordans evolved from the original basketball shoes to models for different uses, including I-XXXII.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ The Jordan brand sponsors 21 active NBA players, including Jimmy Butler, Chris Paul, Blake Griffin, Kawhi Leonard, Russell Westbrook and Carmelo Anthony.", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ Bumm Bumm Bole is a 2010 Hindi film directed by Priyadarshan.", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ The film stars Darsheel Safary, Atul Kulkarni, Rituparna Sengupta and newcomer Ziyah Vastani.", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ The film is an authorized adaptation of the 1997 Iranian film \"Children of Heaven\" which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in the same year.", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ \"Bumm Bumm Bole\" was released on 14 May 2010.", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ The title of the film is based on one of the songs of \"Taare Zameen Par\".", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ Khogiram Gwala, Ritu Gwala and their children Pinu and Rimzim .They don't have enough money for uniform or shoes.", "Bumm Bumm Bole __knowledge__ Things become worse when Pinu misplaces Rimzim's only pair of shoes in the vegetable shop.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ Children of Heaven ( \"Bačče-hâ-ye âsemân\") is a 1997 Iranian family drama film written and directed by Majid Majidi.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ It deals with a brother and sister and their adventures over a lost pair of shoes.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1998.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ The film starts with Ali fetching his little sister Zahra's pink shoes after a cobbler has repaired them.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ He leaves them unattended to buy some potatoes.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ While he is pre-occupied, a homeless man picks up the shoes, hidden in a bag, thinking it was garbage and takes them away.", "Children of Heaven __knowledge__ Frantic to find them, the young boy, thinking the shoes fell behind the crates, knocks over plates of vegetables and is chased away by the grocer.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon is a children's television series which aired in Canada on YTV and the United States on public television stations, through Tampa, Florida PBS member station WEDU.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The show ran for five seasons from 1993 to 1997.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ It was a live-action show incorporating actors, full body costume characters (notably the titular dragon) and puppets.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The story follows Dudley, a dragon who recently woke up from centuries of hibernation and his new ten-year-old siblings Matt and Sally.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The two kids would guide Dudley around the modern world and the trio would learn about environmentalism, friendship and pro-social values." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Sneakers (also known as athletic shoes, tennis shoes, gym shoes, runners, takkies, or trainers) are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise, but which are now also often used for everyday wear.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term generally describes a type of footwear with a flexible sole made of rubber or synthetic material and an upper part made of leather or synthetic materials.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Examples of such shoes include athletic footwear such as: basketball shoes, tennis shoes, cross trainers and other shoes worn for specific sports.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term \"sneakers\" is most commonly used in the Northeastern United States and Southern Florida.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ It is also used in North Carolina, Australia and Canada.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The British English equivalent of \"sneaker\" in its modern form is \"trainer\".", "Sneakers __knowledge__ In some urban areas in the United States, the slang for sneakers is kicks.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Other terms include training shoes or trainers (British English), sandshoes, gym boots or joggers (Geordie English in the UK), running shoes, runners or gutties (Canadian English, Australian English and Scottish English), runners in Hiberno-English, sneakers (North American English) and (Australian English), tennis shoes (North American English and Australian English), gym shoes, tennies, sports shoes, sneaks, takkies (South African English and Hiberno-English), rubber shoes (Philippine English) or canvas shoes (Nigerian English).", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.", "Sandal __knowledge__ Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps going over the instep and, sometimes, around the ankle.", "Sandal __knowledge__ Sandals can also have a heel.", "Sandal __knowledge__ While the distinction between sandals and other types of footwear can sometimes be blurry (as in the case of \"huaraches\"—the woven leather footwear seen in Mexico, and peep-toe pumps), the common understanding is that a sandal leaves all or most of the foot exposed.", "Sandal __knowledge__ People may choose to wear sandals for several reasons, among them comfort in warm weather, economy (sandals tend to require less material than shoes and are usually easier to construct), and as a fashion choice.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Barefoot is the most common term for the state of not wearing any footwear.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Wearing footwear is an exclusively human characteristic, however some animals held by humans are also issued with footwear, such as horses and, more rarely dogs and cats.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ There are health benefits and some risks associated with going barefoot.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ Footwear provides protection from cuts, abrasions, bruises, and impacts from objects on the ground or the ground texture itself, as well as from frost or heat burns, and parasites like hookworm in extreme situations.", "Barefoot __knowledge__ However, shoes can limit the flexibility, strength, and mobility of the foot and can lead to higher incidences of flexible flat foot, bunions, hammer toe, and Morton's neuroma.", "Byzantine dress __knowledge__ Byzantine dress changed considerably over the thousand years of the Empire, but was essentially conservative.", "Byzantine dress __knowledge__ The Byzantines liked color and pattern, and made and exported very richly patterned cloth, especially Byzantine silk, woven and embroidered for the upper classes, and resist-dyed and printed for the lower.", "Byzantine dress __knowledge__ A different border or trimming round the edges was very common, and many single stripes down the body or around the upper arm are seen, often denoting class or rank.", "Byzantine dress __knowledge__ Taste for the middle and upper classes followed the latest fashions at the Imperial Court.", "Byzantine dress __knowledge__ As in the West during the Middle Ages, clothing was very expensive for the poor, who probably wore the same well-worn clothes nearly all the time; this meant in particular that any costume owned by most women needed to fit throughout the full term of a pregnancy.", "Aztec warfare __knowledge__ Aztec warfare concerns the aspects associated with the militaristic conventions, forces, weaponry and strategic expansions conducted by the Late Postclassic Aztec civilizations of Mesoamerica, including particularly the military history of the Aztec Triple Alliance involving the city-states of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, Tlacopan and other allied polities of the central Mexican region.", "Aztec warfare __knowledge__ The Aztec armed forces were typically composed of a large number of commoners (\"yāōquīzqueh\" , \"those who have gone to war\") who possessed only basic military training, and a smaller but still considerable number of professional warriors belonging to the nobility (\"pīpiltin\" ) and who were organized into warrior societies and ranked according to their achievements.", "Jewish hat __knowledge__ The Jewish hat also known as the Jewish cap, Judenhut (German) or Latin \"pilleus cornutus\" (\"horned skullcap\"), was a cone-shaped pointed hat, often white or yellow, worn by Jews in Medieval Europe and some of the Islamic world.", "Jewish hat __knowledge__ Initially worn by choice, its wearing was enforced in some places in Europe after the 1215 Fourth Council of the Lateran for adult male Jews to wear while outside a ghetto to distinguish them from others.", "Jewish hat __knowledge__ Like the Phrygian cap that it often resembles, the hat may have originated in pre-Islamic Persia, as a similar hat was worn by Babylonian Jews.", "Jewish hat __knowledge__ Modern distinctive or characteristic Jewish forms of male headgear include the kippah (skullcap), shtreimel, spodik, kolpik, kashkets, and fedora; see also Hasidic headwear.", "Episcopal sandals __knowledge__ The episcopal sandals, also known as the pontifical sandals, are a Roman Catholic pontifical vestment worn by bishops when celebrating liturgical functions according to the pre-Vatican II rubrics, for example a Tridentine Solemn Pontifical Mass.", "Episcopal sandals __knowledge__ In shape, the episcopal sandals more closely resemble a pair of loafers than actual sandals.", "Episcopal sandals __knowledge__ The liturgical stockings (\"caligae\") are worn over the episcopal sandals and cover the episcopal sandals and the ankle.", "Episcopal sandals __knowledge__ The episcopal sandals and liturgical stockings usually match the liturgical color of the Mass.", "Episcopal sandals __knowledge__ However, when black vestments are worn, the pontifical footwear is not used.", "Shoe __knowledge__ A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while the wearer is doing various activities.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Shoes are also used as an item of decoration and fashion.", "Shoe __knowledge__ The design of shoes has varied enormously through time and from culture to culture, with appearance originally being tied to function.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Additionally, fashion has often dictated many design elements, such as whether shoes have very high heels or flat ones.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Contemporary footwear in the 2010s varies widely in style, complexity and cost.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Basic sandals may consist of only a thin sole and simple strap and be sold for a low cost.", "Softball __knowledge__ Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was invented in 1887 in Chicago, Illinois, United States as an indoor game.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was at various times called indoor baseball, mush ball, playground, softball, kitten ball, and because it was also played by women, ladies' baseball.", "Softball __knowledge__ The name \"softball\" was given to the game in 1926, because the ball used to be soft.", "Softball __knowledge__ A tournament held in 1933 at the Chicago World's Fair spurred interest in the game.", "Softball __knowledge__ The Amateur Softball Association (ASA) of America (founded 1933) governs the game in the United States and sponsors annual sectional and World Series championships.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ Air Jordan is a brand of basketball footwear and athletic clothing produced by Nike.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ It was created for former professional basketball player, Michael Jordan.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ The original Air Jordan I sneaker, were produced exclusively for Jordan in early 1984, and released to the public in late 1984.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ Since its introduction into the sports shoe market, the Air Jordans evolved from the original basketball shoes to models for different uses, including I-XXXII.", "Air Jordan __knowledge__ The Jordan brand sponsors 21 active NBA players, including Jimmy Butler, Chris Paul, Blake Griffin, Kawhi Leonard, Russell Westbrook and Carmelo Anthony.", "Jungle boot __knowledge__ Jungle boots are a type of combat boot designed for use in jungle warfare or in hot, wet, and humid environments where a standard leather combat boot would be uncomfortable or unsuitable to wear.", "Jungle boot __knowledge__ Jungle boots have vent holes in the instep and sometimes a canvas upper to aid in ventilation and drainage of moisture.", "Jungle boot __knowledge__ The use of Jungle or Hot Weather boots predates World War II, when small units of U.S. soldiers in Panama were issued rubber-soled, canvas-upper boots for testing.", "Jungle boot __knowledge__ Developed in conjunction with the U.S. Rubber Company, a pair of Jungle boots weighed approximately three pounds.", "Jungle boot __knowledge__ Adopted in 1942, the design of the Jungle Boot was based on the idea that no boot could possibly keep out water and still provide sufficient ventilation to the feet in a jungle or swamp environment.", "Ski boot __knowledge__ Ski boots are footwear used in skiing to provide a way to attach the skier to skis using ski bindings.", "Ski boot __knowledge__ The ski/boot/binding combination is used to effectively transmit control inputs from the skier's legs to the snow.", "Ski boot __knowledge__ Ski boots were leather winter boots, held to the ski with leather straps.", "Ski boot __knowledge__ As skiing became more specialized, so too did ski boots, leading to the splitting of designs between those for alpine skiing and cross-country skiing.", "Ski boot __knowledge__ Modern skiing developed as an all-round sport with uphill, downhill and cross-country portions.", "Ski boot __knowledge__ The introduction of the cable binding started a parallel evolution of binding and boot.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The economic war consisted mainly of a naval blockade which formed part of the wider Battle of the Atlantic, and included the preclusive buying of war materials from neutral countries to prevent their sale to the enemy.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ There were four distinct phases of the blockade.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The first period was from the beginning of European hostilities in September 1939 to the end of the \"Phoney War,\" during which the Allies and Axis Powers both intercepted neutral merchant ships to seize deliveries en route to the enemy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Sneakers (also known as athletic shoes, tennis shoes, gym shoes, runners, takkies, or trainers) are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise, but which are now also often used for everyday wear.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term generally describes a type of footwear with a flexible sole made of rubber or synthetic material and an upper part made of leather or synthetic materials.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Examples of such shoes include athletic footwear such as: basketball shoes, tennis shoes, cross trainers and other shoes worn for specific sports.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The term \"sneakers\" is most commonly used in the Northeastern United States and Southern Florida.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ It is also used in North Carolina, Australia and Canada.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ The British English equivalent of \"sneaker\" in its modern form is \"trainer\".", "Sneakers __knowledge__ In some urban areas in the United States, the slang for sneakers is kicks.", "Sneakers __knowledge__ Other terms include training shoes or trainers (British English), sandshoes, gym boots or joggers (Geordie English in the UK), running shoes, runners or gutties (Canadian English, Australian English and Scottish English), runners in Hiberno-English, sneakers (North American English) and (Australian English), tennis shoes (North American English and Australian English), gym shoes, tennies, sports shoes, sneaks, takkies (South African English and Hiberno-English), rubber shoes (Philippine English) or canvas shoes (Nigerian English).", "Self-brand __knowledge__ Throughout the long history of consumer research, there has been much interest regarding how consumers choose which brand to buy and why they continue to purchase these brands.", "Self-brand __knowledge__ Self-branding describes the process in which consumers match their own self-concept with the images of a certain brand.", "Self-brand __knowledge__ People engaged in consumption do not merely buy certain products to satisfy basic needs.", "Self-brand __knowledge__ In fact, consumer buying habits are at a much deeper level.", "Self-brand __knowledge__ Owning a certain brand can help consumers to express and build their own self-concept.", "Self-brand __knowledge__ Specifically, consumers will often only purchase certain trademarks when he/she finds a match between the brand image (communicated through advertisement, design of retail shop, or even package design) and his/her own self-concept.", "Brand loyalty __knowledge__ Brand loyalty is defined as positive feelings towards a brand and dedication to purchase the same product or service repeatedly now and in the future from the same brand, regardless of a competitor’s actions or changes in the environment.", "Brand loyalty __knowledge__ It can also be demonstrated with other behaviors such as positive word of mouth advocacy.", "Brand loyalty __knowledge__ Brand loyalty is where an individual buys products from the same manufacturer repeatedly rather than from other suppliers.", "Brand loyalty __knowledge__ Businesses whose value rests in a large part on their brand loyalty are said to use the loyalty business model.", "Brand loyalty __knowledge__ Brand loyalty, in marketing, consists of a consumer's commitment to repurchase or continue to use the brand.", "Youth marketing __knowledge__ Youth marketing is a term used in the marketing and advertising industry to describe activities to communicate with young people, typically in the age range of 13 to 35.", "Youth marketing __knowledge__ More specifically, there is the teen marketing, targeting people age 13 to 17, college marketing, targeting college-age consumers, typically ages 18 to 24, young adult marketing, targeting youngsters use professionals, typically ages 25 to 34.", "Youth marketing __knowledge__ The youth market is critical because of the demographic's buying power and its members' influence on the spending of family members.", "Youth marketing __knowledge__ In addition, teens and young adults often set trends that are adopted by other demographic groups.", "Celebrity branding __knowledge__ Celebrity branding or celebrity endorsement is a form of advertising campaign or marketing strategy used by brands, companies, or a non-profit organization which involves celebrities or a well-known person using their social status or their fame to help promote a product, service or even raise awareness on environmental or social matters.", "Celebrity branding __knowledge__ Marketers use celebrity endorsers in hopes that the positive images of the celebrity endorser of the brand will also be passed on to the products or the brand image associated with the celebrities.", "Celebrity branding __knowledge__ Celebrity endorsement is usually commonly used by fashion or beauty brands, but a non-profit organization relies on celebrities as well, as celebrities have mass communication skills which can attract people's attention and is helpful in reaching a wider audience to raise their awareness towards a certain organization or an issue.", "Military history of the Russian Empire __knowledge__ The military history of the Russian Empire encompasses the history of armed conflict in which the Russian Empire participated.", "Military history of the Russian Empire __knowledge__ This history stretches from its creation in 1721 by Peter the Great, until the Russian Revolution (1917), which led to the establishment of the Soviet Union.", "Military history of the Russian Empire __knowledge__ Much of the related events involve the Imperial Russian Army, Imperial Russian Navy, and from the early twentieth century, the Imperial Russian Air Service.", "Military history of the Russian Empire __knowledge__ Historians have long marked the importance of Peter the Great's reign in Russian history.", "Military history of the Russian Empire __knowledge__ Peter came of age in a vast but technologically and socially backwards country.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Brand awareness refers to the extent to which customers are able to \"recall\" or \"recognise\" a brand.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Brand awareness is a key consideration in consumer behavior, advertising management, brand management and strategy development.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ The consumer's ability to recognise or recall a brand is central to purchasing decision-making.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Purchasing cannot proceed unless a consumer is first aware of a product category and a brand within that category.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Awareness does not necessarily mean that the consumer must be able to recall a specific brand name, but he or she must be able to recall sufficient distinguishing features for purchasing to proceed.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.", "Everyday Use __knowledge__ \"Everyday Use\" is a widely studied and frequently anthologized short story by Alice Walker.", "Everyday Use __knowledge__ It was first published in 1973 as part of Walker's short story collection \"In Love and Trouble\".", "Everyday Use __knowledge__ The short story is told in first person by \"Mama\", an African-American woman living in the Deep South with one of her two daughters.", "Everyday Use __knowledge__ The story follows the differences between Mrs. Johnson and her shy younger daughter Maggie, who both still adhere to traditional black culture in the rural South, and her educated, successful daughter Dee, or \"Wangero\" as she prefers to be called, who takes a different route to reclaiming her cultural identity.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ \"Pretty Much Dead Already\" is the seventh episode and mid-season finale of the second season, and 13th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 27, 2011.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ In the episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) reveals to the group that there are walkers in the Greenes' barn, dividing the group on what to do.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) sets a deadline for the group to leave, unless Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) does a difficult task.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) slowly loses his sanity after many secrets around him are revealed and Carol Peletier begins to question whether her daughter, Sophia will be found.", "Prisons in Ukraine __knowledge__ Prisons in Ukraine are regulated by the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, a part of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.", "Prisons in Ukraine __knowledge__ There are 32 preliminary prisons, 131 penitentiary establishments for adults and 8 colonies for minor criminals in Ukraine.", "Prisons in Ukraine __knowledge__ According to Amnesty International, torture and ill-treatment by the police is widespread in Ukrainian prisons.", "Prisons in Ukraine __knowledge__ Several police officers have been arrested for allegedly torturing detainees.", "Prisons in Ukraine __knowledge__ The War in Donbass, that started in the spring of 2014, significantly worsened the lives of inmates in the conflict zone.", "Prisons in Ukraine __knowledge__ In early 2010, there were over 147,000 people in prison and more than 38,000 in pre-trial detention facilities in Ukraine, a total three times that of Western European countries, and half as much as in the United States." ] ]

[ 4, 2, 1, 15 ]

[ "JUst bought a new pair of sneakers, love them. Do you call them sneakers, mostly people in the northeastern part of the US call them that", "well whatever you call them the terms generally refer to footware with a flexable rubber sole and the upper made of leather or a synthetic material", "That is pretty much all I wear,they are good for everything sports, exercise, but best for everyday use ", "Of course, I like Nike and am pretty nrand loyal, but I will wear others" ]

[ "Sneakers", "Sneakers", "Sneakers", "Sneakers" ]

[ "Anime\nI see a lot of talk about Anime, can you share knowledge?", "Do other countries produce it too?", "I have noticed the people sometimes act like the cartoons are real people.", "Wait, what is Manga?", "Interesting" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime ( ), also called Japanimation, is hand-drawn or computer animation associated with Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ The word \"anime\" is the Japanese term for \"animation\", which means all forms of animated media.", "Anime __knowledge__ Outside Japan, \"anime\" refers specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes.", "Anime __knowledge__ Arguably, the culturally abstract approach to the word's meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries other than Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ For simplicity, many Westerners strictly view anime as a Japanese animation product.", "Anime __knowledge__ Some scholars suggest defining anime as specifically or quintessentially Japanese may be related to a new form of orientalism.", "Anime __knowledge__ The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and Japanese anime production has since continued to increase steadily.", "Anime __knowledge__ The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience.", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime is distributed theatrically, by way of television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet.", "Anime __knowledge__ It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Masashi Kishimoto.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in a fictional universe where countries vie for power by employing ninja who can use superhuman abilities in combat.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The storyline is divided into two parts, simply named Part I and Part II, with the latter taking place two-and-a-half years after the conclusion of Part I.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ It is followed by the sequel series \"\" by Ukyō Kodachi, which continues where the epilogue of the first series left off.", "List of Naruto characters __knowledge__ The series' storyline follows the adventures of a group of young ninja from the village of Konohagakure.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" manga and anime series feature an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Hiromu Arakawa.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The story is set in a fictional universe within the 20th century in which alchemy is one of the most advanced scientific techniques.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ Although they basically start the same, the first anime, midway through its run, begins to differ greatly from the original manga; characters that are killed early on in the manga survive to the end of the first anime and vice versa.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The second anime's (\"\") events, however, faithfully follow those from the manga.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The story follows the adventures of two alchemist brothers named Edward and Alphonse Elric.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the shōjo manga series Ouran High School Host Club, created by Bisco Hatori.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ Ouran Academy is an elite upper school catering to the ultra-rich.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ Haruhi Fujioka is a middle-class scholarship student, a rarity at the school.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ While searching for a quiet place to study, she stumbles upon an unused music room which turns out to be the club room for the school's Host Club — a group of idle rich boys, possessing exceptional good-looks, who entertain female clients.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ After accidentally knocking over a priceless Renaissance vase that's worth far more than Haruhi can possibly repay (¥8 million), she is forced to join the Host Club as an \"errand boy\" to work off her debt.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "List of Sailor Moon characters __knowledge__ The \"Sailor Moon\" manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Naoko Takeuchi.", "List of Sailor Moon characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in Tokyo, Japan, where the , a group of ten magical girls, are formed to combat an assortment of antagonists attempting to take over the Earth, the Solar System and the Milky Way galaxy.", "List of Sailor Moon characters __knowledge__ Each Soldier can undergo a transformation which grants her a uniform in her own theme colors and her own unique elemental power.", "List of Sailor Moon characters __knowledge__ The ten Sailor Soldiers are named after the planets of the Solar System, with the exception of Earth.", "List of Sailor Moon characters __knowledge__ While many of the characters are humans with superhuman strength and magical abilities, the cast also includes anthropomorphic animals and extraterrestrial lifeforms.", "List of Fairy Tail characters __knowledge__ The main protagonists are Natsu Dragneel, a wizard with the powers of a dragonslayer who is searching for his adoptive dragon father Igneel, and Lucy Heartfilia, a celestial wizard who joins the Fairy Tail guild.", "List of Fairy Tail characters __knowledge__ In the early part of the series, they form a team including: Happy, a flying cat and best friend of Natsu; Gray Fullbuster, an ice wizard; and Erza Scarlet, a knight who specializes in using various magic weapons and armors.", "List of Fairy Tail characters __knowledge__ Throughout the series, Lucy and Natsu interact with and befriend other wizards and guilds in Fiore.", "List of Fairy Tail characters __knowledge__ They also encounter various antagonists from illegal \"dark\" guilds, and Zeref, an ancient wizard who is the series' main antagonist." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime ( ), also called Japanimation, is hand-drawn or computer animation associated with Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ The word \"anime\" is the Japanese term for \"animation\", which means all forms of animated media.", "Anime __knowledge__ Outside Japan, \"anime\" refers specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes.", "Anime __knowledge__ Arguably, the culturally abstract approach to the word's meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries other than Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ For simplicity, many Westerners strictly view anime as a Japanese animation product.", "Anime __knowledge__ Some scholars suggest defining anime as specifically or quintessentially Japanese may be related to a new form of orientalism.", "Anime __knowledge__ The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and Japanese anime production has since continued to increase steadily.", "Anime __knowledge__ The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience.", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime is distributed theatrically, by way of television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet.", "Anime __knowledge__ It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.", "Liliaceae __knowledge__ The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of fifteen genera and about 705 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ) of flowering plants within the order Liliales.", "Liliaceae __knowledge__ They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes.", "Liliaceae __knowledge__ Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity.", "Liliaceae __knowledge__ Common characteristics include large flowers with parts arranged in threes: with six colored or patterned petaloid tepals (undifferentiated petals and sepals) arranged in two whorls, six stamens and a superior ovary.", "Liliaceae __knowledge__ The leaves are linear in shape, with their veins usually arranged parallel to the edges, single and arranged alternating on the stem, or in a rosette at the base.", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil __knowledge__ Brazil is the world's second largest producer of ethanol fuel.", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil __knowledge__ Brazil and the United States led the industrial production of ethanol fuel in 2014, together accounting for 83.4 percent of the world's production.", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil __knowledge__ In 2014 Brazil produced 23.4 billion liters (6.19 billion U.S. liquid gallons), representing 25.2 percent of the world's total ethanol used as fuel.", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil __knowledge__ Brazil is considered to have the world's first sustainable biofuels economy and the biofuel industry leader, a policy model for other countries; and its sugarcane ethanol \"the most successful alternative fuel to date.\"", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil __knowledge__ However, some authors consider that the successful Brazilian ethanol model is sustainable only in Brazil due to its advanced agri-industrial technology and its enormous amount of arable land available; while according to other authors it is a solution only for some countries in the tropical zone of Latin America, the Caribbean, and Africa.", "Food vs. fuel __knowledge__ Food versus fuel is the dilemma regarding the risk of diverting farmland or crops for biofuels production to the detriment of the food supply.", "Food vs. fuel __knowledge__ The biofuel and food price debate involves wide-ranging views, and is a long-standing, controversial one in the literature.", "Food vs. fuel __knowledge__ There is disagreement about the significance of the issue, what is causing it, and what can or should be done to remedy the situation.", "Food vs. fuel __knowledge__ This complexity and uncertainty is due to the large number of impacts and feedback loops that can positively or negatively affect the price system.", "Food vs. fuel __knowledge__ Moreover, the relative strengths of these positive and negative impacts vary in the short and long terms, and involve delayed effects.", "Heckscher–Ohlin model __knowledge__ The Heckscher–Ohlin model (H–O model) is a general equilibrium mathematical model of international trade, developed by Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin at the Stockholm School of Economics.", "Heckscher–Ohlin model __knowledge__ It builds on David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage by predicting patterns of commerce and production based on the factor endowments of a trading region.", "Heckscher–Ohlin model __knowledge__ The model essentially says that countries export products that use their abundant and cheap factors of production, and import products that use the countries' scarce factors.", "Heckscher–Ohlin model __knowledge__ Relative endowments of the factors of production (land, labor, and capital) determine a country's comparative advantage.", "Global waste trade __knowledge__ The global waste trade is the international trade of waste between countries for further treatment, disposal, or recycling.", "Global waste trade __knowledge__ Toxic or hazardous wastes are often exported from developed countries to developing countries, also known as countries of the Global South.", "Global waste trade __knowledge__ Therefore, the burden of the toxicity of wastes from Western countries falls predominantly onto developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.", "Global waste trade __knowledge__ The World Bank Report \"What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management\", describes the amount of solid waste produced in a given country.", "Global waste trade __knowledge__ Specifically, countries which produce more solid waste are more economically developed and more industrialized.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ Sucrose is common table sugar.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ It is a disaccharide, a molecule composed of the two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ Sucrose is produced naturally in plants, from which table sugar is refined.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ It has the formula CHO.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ For human consumption, sucrose is extracted, and refined, from either sugar cane or sugar beet.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ Sugar mills are located where sugar cane is grown to crush the cane and produce raw sugar which is shipped around the world for refining into pure sucrose.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ Some sugar mills also process the raw sugar into pure sucrose.", "Sucrose __knowledge__ Sugar beet factories are in colder climates where the beet is grown and process the beets directly into refined sugar.", "Carlo Furno __knowledge__ Carlo Furno (2 December 1921 – 9 December 2015) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church.", "Carlo Furno __knowledge__ Furno was born in Bairo, Piedmont in 1921.", "Carlo Furno __knowledge__ He was educated at the diocesan College at Ivrea and later at the Seminary of Ivrea, where he studied philosophy and theology.", "Carlo Furno __knowledge__ He was sent to the Theological Faculty, Crocetto Salesian Athenaeum in Turin, 1948–1949 and later the Pontifical Roman Seminary, Rome where he took a doctorate in utroque iure, both canon and civil law, 1953).", "Carlo Furno __knowledge__ Furno was summoned to the elite Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, Rome from 1951–1953 where he took practical courses in diplomacy.", "History of anime __knowledge__ The history of anime can be traced back to the start of the 20th century, with the earliest verifiable films dating from 1917.", "History of anime __knowledge__ The first generation of animators in the late 1910s included Ōten Shimokawa, Jun'ichi Kōuchi and Seitaro Kitayama, commonly referred to as the \"fathers\" of anime.", "History of anime __knowledge__ Propaganda films, such as \"Momotarō no Umiwashi\" (1943) and \"\" (1945), the latter being the first anime feature film, were made during World War II.", "History of anime __knowledge__ During the 1970s, anime developed further, with the inspiration of Disney animators, separating itself from its Western roots, and developing distinct genres such as mecha and its super robot subgenre.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are \"mixed\" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ The process usually takes place on a dub stage.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ After sound editors edit and prepare all the necessary tracks – dialogue, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), effects, Foley, music – the dubbing mixers proceed to balance all of the elements and record the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing is sometimes confused with ADR, also known as \"additional dialogue replacement\", \"automated dialogue recording\", and \"looping\", in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments.", "Fansub __knowledge__ A fansub (short for fan-subtitled) is a version of a foreign film or foreign television program which has been translated by fans (as opposed to an officially licensed translation done by professionals) and subtitled into a language other than that of the original.", "Fansub __knowledge__ The practice of making fansubs is called fansubbing and is done by a fansubber.", "Fansub __knowledge__ Fansubbers typically form groups and divide the work up.", "Fansub __knowledge__ The first distribution media of fansubbed material was VHS and Betamax tapes.", "Fansub __knowledge__ Early fansubs were produced using analog video editing equipment.", "Fansub __knowledge__ First, a copy of the original source material or raw was obtained, most commonly from a commercial laserdisc.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime and manga fandom (otherwise known as fan community) is a worldwide community of fans of anime and manga.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime includes animated series, films and videos, while manga includes Manga, graphic novels, drawings, and related artwork.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ They have their origin in Japanese entertainment, but the style and culture has spread worldwide since its introduction into the West in the 1990s.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ \"Otaku\" is a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests, including anime, manga, or video games.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ In its original context, the term \"otaku\" is derived from a Japanese term for another's house or family ( \"otaku\"), which is also used as an honorific second-person pronoun.", "Cartoon Network __knowledge__ Cartoon Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner.", "Cartoon Network __knowledge__ It was founded by Betty Cohen and launched on October 1, 1992.", "Cartoon Network __knowledge__ The channel primarily broadcasts children's shows, mostly animated programming, ranging from action to animated comedy.", "Cartoon Network __knowledge__ It is primarily aimed at children and young teenagers between the ages of 7 to 15, and targets older teens and adults with mature content during its late night daypart Adult Swim, which is treated as a separate entity for promotional purposes and as a separate channel by Nielsen for ratings purposes.", "Adult animation __knowledge__ Adult animation, adult cartoon, or mature animation is any type of animation work that is mainly targeted towards adults, as opposed to children or family audiences.", "Adult animation __knowledge__ Works in this genre may be considered adult for any number of reasons.", "Adult animation __knowledge__ They may be noted for using risqué themes, graphic violence, profane language, sexuality, or dark humor.", "Adult animation __knowledge__ Works in this genre may explore philosophical, political, or social issues.", "Adult animation __knowledge__ Some productions are noted for sophisticated and/or experimental storytelling and animation techniques.", "Adult animation __knowledge__ In the United States, before the enforcement of the Hays Code, some cartoon shorts contained humor that was aimed at adult audience members rather than children." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime ( ), also called Japanimation, is hand-drawn or computer animation associated with Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ The word \"anime\" is the Japanese term for \"animation\", which means all forms of animated media.", "Anime __knowledge__ Outside Japan, \"anime\" refers specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes.", "Anime __knowledge__ Arguably, the culturally abstract approach to the word's meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries other than Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ For simplicity, many Westerners strictly view anime as a Japanese animation product.", "Anime __knowledge__ Some scholars suggest defining anime as specifically or quintessentially Japanese may be related to a new form of orientalism.", "Anime __knowledge__ The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and Japanese anime production has since continued to increase steadily.", "Anime __knowledge__ The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience.", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime is distributed theatrically, by way of television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet.", "Anime __knowledge__ It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ Television is one of the major mass media of the United States.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ , household ownership of television sets in the country is 96.7%, with approximately 114,200,000 American households owning at least one television set as of August 2013.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ The majority of households have more than one set.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ The peak ownership percentage of households with at least one television set occurred during the 1996–97 season, with 98.4% ownership.", "Television in the United States __knowledge__ As a whole, the television networks that broadcast in the United States are the largest and most distributed in the world, and programs produced specifically for U.S.-based networks are the most widely syndicated internationally.", "John Kennedy Toole __knowledge__ John Kennedy Toole (; December 17, 1937 – March 26, 1969) was an American novelist from New Orleans, Louisiana, whose posthumously published novel \"A Confederacy of Dunces\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.", "John Kennedy Toole __knowledge__ He also wrote \"The Neon Bible\".", "John Kennedy Toole __knowledge__ Although several people in the literary world felt his writing skills were praiseworthy, Toole's novels were rejected during his lifetime.", "John Kennedy Toole __knowledge__ After suffering from paranoia and depression due in part to these failures, he committed suicide at the age of 31.", "John Kennedy Toole __knowledge__ Toole was born to a middle-class family in New Orleans.", "John Kennedy Toole __knowledge__ From a young age, his mother taught him an appreciation of culture.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are \"mixed\" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ The process usually takes place on a dub stage.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ After sound editors edit and prepare all the necessary tracks – dialogue, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), effects, Foley, music – the dubbing mixers proceed to balance all of the elements and record the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing is sometimes confused with ADR, also known as \"additional dialogue replacement\", \"automated dialogue recording\", and \"looping\", in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments.", "The Real People __knowledge__ The Real People are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1988.", "The Real People __knowledge__ The band consists of Tony Griffiths (bass guitar, vocals), Chris Griffiths (guitar, vocals), Martin Lappin (guitar) and Tony McGuigan (drums).", "The Real People __knowledge__ Formed in 1987 by brothers Christopher and Anthony Griffiths, the original line-up consisted of Chris Griffiths (guitar, vocals), Tony Griffiths (bass, vocals), Dave Reilly (drums, ex-China Crisis), Jay Norton (keyboards, ex-It's Immaterial), and Gordon Morgan (guitar, ex-Black).", "The Real People __knowledge__ Tony Elson replaced Dave Reilly on drums and was later replaced by Garry Ford.", "The Real People __knowledge__ Gordon Morgan was replaced by Sean Simpson, followed by Alan Gillibrand, then by Ian 'Sitar'.", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays __knowledge__ Characters of Shakespear's Plays is an 1817 book of criticism of Shakespeare's plays, written by early nineteenth century English essayist and literary critic William Hazlitt.", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays __knowledge__ Composed in reaction to the neoclassical approach to Shakespeare's plays typified by Samuel Johnson, it was among the first English-language studies of Shakespeare's plays to follow the manner of German critic August Wilhelm Schlegel, and, with the work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, paved the way for the increased appreciation of Shakespeare's genius that was characteristic of later nineteenth-century criticism.", "Characters of Shakespear's Plays __knowledge__ It was also the first book to cover all of Shakespeare's plays, intended as a guide for the general reader.", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy __knowledge__ The \"Jyllands-Posten\" Muhammad cartoons controversy (or Muhammad cartoons crisis) (Danish: \"Muhammedkrisen\") began after the Danish newspaper \"Jyllands-Posten\" published 12 editorial cartoons on 30 September 2005, most of which depicted Muhammad, a principal figure of the religion of Islam.", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy __knowledge__ The newspaper announced that this was an attempt to contribute to the debate about criticism of Islam and self-censorship.", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy __knowledge__ Muslim groups in Denmark complained, and the issue eventually led to protests around the world, including violent demonstrations and riots in some Muslim countries.", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy __knowledge__ Islam has a strong tradition of aniconism, and it is considered highly blasphemous in most Islamic traditions to visually depict Muhammad.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ This list of Donald Duck universe characters focuses on Disney cartoon characters who typically appear with Donald Duck and Scrooge McDuck, but are not related to them.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ For relatives of Donald and Scrooge, see Duck family (Disney) or Clan McDuck.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ For characters exclusive to the \"DuckTales\" franchise, see List of \"DuckTales\" characters.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ Ducks are the most common type of named characters in the Donald Duck universe.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ Like Donald, they appear as white American Pekin ducks.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ This section contains a list of characters with the surname \"Duck\" who are not related to Donald.", "List of Donald Duck universe characters __knowledge__ As Don Rosa explained, \"Duck\" is an common name in Duckburg (just as \"Smith\" or \"Jones\" are common in the real-life United States) and does not necessarily identify a blood relation of Donald.", "Anime-influenced animation __knowledge__ Anime-influenced animation or Western Anime is a type of media that refers to non-Japanese works of animation that replicate certain aspects of the visual style of Japanese anime.", "Anime-influenced animation __knowledge__ With the rise of anime's popularity it has become an integral part of animation produced in the Western world, and some fans and critics argue that the term should be defined as a \"style\" rather than as a national product, which leaves open the possibility of anime being produced in other countries.", "Anime-influenced animation __knowledge__ Although outside Japan, \"anime\" is used to refer specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes, there is a debate over whether the culturally abstract approach to the word's meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries other than Japan.", "History of anime __knowledge__ The history of anime can be traced back to the start of the 20th century, with the earliest verifiable films dating from 1917.", "History of anime __knowledge__ The first generation of animators in the late 1910s included Ōten Shimokawa, Jun'ichi Kōuchi and Seitaro Kitayama, commonly referred to as the \"fathers\" of anime.", "History of anime __knowledge__ Propaganda films, such as \"Momotarō no Umiwashi\" (1943) and \"\" (1945), the latter being the first anime feature film, were made during World War II.", "History of anime __knowledge__ During the 1970s, anime developed further, with the inspiration of Disney animators, separating itself from its Western roots, and developing distinct genres such as mecha and its super robot subgenre.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime and manga fandom (otherwise known as fan community) is a worldwide community of fans of anime and manga.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime includes animated series, films and videos, while manga includes Manga, graphic novels, drawings, and related artwork.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ They have their origin in Japanese entertainment, but the style and culture has spread worldwide since its introduction into the West in the 1990s.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ \"Otaku\" is a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests, including anime, manga, or video games.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ In its original context, the term \"otaku\" is derived from a Japanese term for another's house or family ( \"otaku\"), which is also used as an honorific second-person pronoun.", "Fansub __knowledge__ A fansub (short for fan-subtitled) is a version of a foreign film or foreign television program which has been translated by fans (as opposed to an officially licensed translation done by professionals) and subtitled into a language other than that of the original.", "Fansub __knowledge__ The practice of making fansubs is called fansubbing and is done by a fansubber.", "Fansub __knowledge__ Fansubbers typically form groups and divide the work up.", "Fansub __knowledge__ The first distribution media of fansubbed material was VHS and Betamax tapes.", "Fansub __knowledge__ Early fansubs were produced using analog video editing equipment.", "Fansub __knowledge__ First, a copy of the original source material or raw was obtained, most commonly from a commercial laserdisc.", "Yuri on Ice __knowledge__ Released to critical acclaim, \"Yuri on Ice\" has been well received in Japan.", "Yuri on Ice __knowledge__ It won three awards at the Tokyo Anime Award Festival, a Japan Character Award and seven awards in Crunchyroll's inaugural Anime Awards.", "Yuri on Ice __knowledge__ In Japan, the series was released in six parts on Blu-Ray and DVD, with all the releases coming No.", "Yuri on Ice __knowledge__ 1 on the Oricon Animation Blu-Ray disc and Animation DVD disc rankings respectively.", "Yuri on Ice __knowledge__ It was the eighth-most successful media franchise in Japan for 2017, had the second-highest combined Blu-Ray and DVD sales of any anime in Japan for 2017, and had the highest combined sales for a TV anime that year.", "List of Persona 4 characters __knowledge__ The plot of Atlus's PlayStation 2 role-playing game is centered on a group of high-school students dedicated to capturing the culprit responsible for the murders and kidnappings that happened in their small town of Inaba starting in April 11, 2011.", "List of Persona 4 characters __knowledge__ The case is linked by the TV world, a dimension where the characters use alteregos known as to defeat the Shadows, beings that represent people's hidden thoughts that killed the first two victims.", "List of Persona 4 characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Yu Narukami, a high-school student who moved into the town from the city.", "List of Persona 4 characters __knowledge__ He is met by Yosuke Hanamura, the son of the local department store manager; Chie Satonaka, an energetic girl with a strong interest in kung fu; Yukiko Amagi, a calm and refined girl whose family owns the local inn; Kanji Tatsumi, a first-year student whose punk reputation hides a softer side; Teddie, a mysterious figure from the TV world who exists in the form of a cartoonish bear costume; Rise Kujikawa, a popular teen idol who has taken a break from showbiz; and Naoto Shirogane, a well-known junior detective who disguises her true identity by dressing as a young man." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime ( ), also called Japanimation, is hand-drawn or computer animation associated with Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ The word \"anime\" is the Japanese term for \"animation\", which means all forms of animated media.", "Anime __knowledge__ Outside Japan, \"anime\" refers specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes.", "Anime __knowledge__ Arguably, the culturally abstract approach to the word's meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries other than Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ For simplicity, many Westerners strictly view anime as a Japanese animation product.", "Anime __knowledge__ Some scholars suggest defining anime as specifically or quintessentially Japanese may be related to a new form of orientalism.", "Anime __knowledge__ The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and Japanese anime production has since continued to increase steadily.", "Anime __knowledge__ The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience.", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime is distributed theatrically, by way of television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet.", "Anime __knowledge__ It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in the novel, manga, and film versions of \"Battle Royale\".", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ Boy #15 has witnessed a good deal of troubling events throughout his life.", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ His father was killed by the government for struggling against the regime, and his mother died while he was in third grade.", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ When the rest of his family rejected him, Shuya was put in an orphanage.", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ He is willing to trust others, not wanting to take part in the Battle Royale program.", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ He tries several times to rally fellow students in an attempt to escape, but fails.", "List of Battle Royale characters __knowledge__ Consequently, he narrowly escapes death at the hands of his classmates on several occasions.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ Manga, or Japanese comics, have appeared in translation in many different languages in different countries.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ France represents about 50% of the European manga market and in 2011 manga represented 40% of the comics being published in the country.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ In 2007, 70% of the comics sold in Germany were manga.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ In the United States, manga comprises a small (but growing) industry, especially when compared to the inroads that Japanese animation has made in the USA.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ One example of a manga publisher in the United States, VIZ Media, functions as the American affiliate of the Japanese publishers Shogakukan and Shueisha.", "Manga __knowledge__ The term \"manga\" (kanji: ; hiragana: ; katakana: ; ; or ) in Japan is a word used to refer to both comics and cartooning.", "Manga __knowledge__ \"Manga\" as a term used outside Japan refers to comics originally published in Japan.", "Manga __knowledge__ In Japan, people of all ages read manga.", "Manga __knowledge__ The medium includes works in a broad range of genres: action-adventure, business and commerce, comedy, detective, historical drama, horror, mystery, romance, science fiction and fantasy, sexuality, sports and games, and suspense, among others.", "Manga __knowledge__ Many manga are translated into other languages.", "Manga __knowledge__ Since the 1950s, manga has steadily become a major part of the Japanese publishing industry, representing a ¥406 billion market in Japan in 2007 (approximately $3.6 billion) and ¥420 billion (approximately $5.5 billion) in 2009.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ The manga was adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ A media franchise has built up around the series; among the merchandise, there have been both animated and live-action films, collectible trading card games, action figures, collections of soundtracks and video games.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Viz Media, and in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment.", "Dragon Ball (manga) __knowledge__ The companies initially split the manga into two parts, \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\" to match the anime series but the most recent edition of the series was released under its original title.", "History of manga __knowledge__ The history of manga is said to originate from scrolls dating back to the 12th century, and it is believed they represent the basis for the right-to-left reading style.", "History of manga __knowledge__ The word first came into common usage in the late 18th century.", "History of manga __knowledge__ Manga is a Japanese term that can be translated as \"comic\"; Historians and writers on manga history have described two broad and complementary processes shaping modern manga.", "History of manga __knowledge__ Their views differ in the relative importance they attribute to the role of cultural and historical events following World War II versus the role of pre-war, Meiji, and pre-Meiji Japanese culture and art.", "List of Bakuman characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the manga series \"Bakuman\".", "List of Bakuman characters __knowledge__ The writer of the series, Tsugumi Ohba, developed the basic character traits while Takeshi Obata, the artist, created the visual character designs.", "List of Bakuman characters __knowledge__ A majority of the characters are themselves involved in the manga industry as manga artists, editors, or assistants.", "List of Bakuman characters __knowledge__ was once content in following the usual life of a Japanese citizen by attending a university and becoming an office worker, however he is inspired to become a manga artist like his late uncle.", "List of Bakuman characters __knowledge__ He has a crush on his classmate Miho Azuki that he ends up making a promise to marry her after both of them achieve their dreams.", "Studio Proteus __knowledge__ Studio Proteus is a Japanese manga import, translation and lettering company, founded in 1986 by Toren Smith and based in San Francisco.", "Studio Proteus __knowledge__ Other staff included translators Dana Lewis, Alan Gleason, and Frederik Schodt, letterer Tom Orzechowski and translator/letterer Tomoko Saito.", "Studio Proteus __knowledge__ The company worked with many different publishers, including Viz Media, Innovation Publishing and Eclipse Comics, but its main outlets were Dark Horse for mainstream titles and Fantagraphics' imprint Eros Comix for adult (hentai) titles.", "Studio Proteus __knowledge__ Smith first became interested in anime and manga after being introduced to it by James D. Hudnall in 1982.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime and manga fandom (otherwise known as fan community) is a worldwide community of fans of anime and manga.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime includes animated series, films and videos, while manga includes Manga, graphic novels, drawings, and related artwork.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ They have their origin in Japanese entertainment, but the style and culture has spread worldwide since its introduction into the West in the 1990s.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ \"Otaku\" is a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests, including anime, manga, or video games.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ In its original context, the term \"otaku\" is derived from a Japanese term for another's house or family ( \"otaku\"), which is also used as an honorific second-person pronoun.", "Dragon Ball __knowledge__ The \"Dragon Ball\" manga has been adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\", which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996.", "Dragon Ball __knowledge__ Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled \"Dragon Ball GT\" (1996–1997) and \"Dragon Ball Super\" (2015–present).", "Dragon Ball __knowledge__ From 2009 to 2015, a revised, faster-paced version of \"Dragon Ball Z\" aired in Japan under the title \"Dragon Ball Kai\", in which most of the original version's footage not featured in the manga is removed.", "Dragon Ball __knowledge__ Several companies have developed various types of merchandising based on the series leading to a large media franchise that includes films, both animated and live-action, collectible trading card games, numerous action figures, along with several collections of soundtracks and a large number of video games.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Sailor Moon __knowledge__ The manga was adapted into an anime series produced by Toei Animation and broadcast in Japan from 1992 to 1997.", "Sailor Moon __knowledge__ Toei also developed three animated feature films, a television special, and three short films based on the anime.", "Sailor Moon __knowledge__ A live-action television adaptation, \"Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon\", aired from 2003 to 2004, and a reboot of the anime series, \"Sailor Moon Crystal\", began simulcasting in 2014.", "Sailor Moon __knowledge__ The manga series was licensed for an English language release by Kodansha Comics in North America, and in Australia and New Zealand by Random House Australia.", "Sailor Moon __knowledge__ The entire anime series has been licensed by Viz Media for an English language release in North America and by Madman Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand.", "One Piece __knowledge__ The manga has been adapted into an original video animation (OVA) produced by Production I.G in 1998, and an anime series produced by Toei Animation, which began broadcasting in Japan in 1999.", "One Piece __knowledge__ Additionally, Toei has developed thirteen animated feature films, one OVA and eleven television specials.", "One Piece __knowledge__ Several companies have developed various types of merchandising such as a trading card game and numerous video games.", "One Piece __knowledge__ The manga series was licensed for an English language release in North America and the United Kingdom by Viz Media and in Australia by Madman Entertainment.", "One Piece __knowledge__ The anime series was licensed by 4Kids Entertainment for an English-language release in North America in 2004, before the license was dropped and subsequently acquired by Funimation in 2007." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime ( ), also called Japanimation, is hand-drawn or computer animation associated with Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ The word \"anime\" is the Japanese term for \"animation\", which means all forms of animated media.", "Anime __knowledge__ Outside Japan, \"anime\" refers specifically to animation from Japan or as a Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastical themes.", "Anime __knowledge__ Arguably, the culturally abstract approach to the word's meaning may open up the possibility of anime produced in countries other than Japan.", "Anime __knowledge__ For simplicity, many Westerners strictly view anime as a Japanese animation product.", "Anime __knowledge__ Some scholars suggest defining anime as specifically or quintessentially Japanese may be related to a new form of orientalism.", "Anime __knowledge__ The earliest commercial Japanese animation dates to 1917, and Japanese anime production has since continued to increase steadily.", "Anime __knowledge__ The characteristic anime art style emerged in the 1960s with the works of Osamu Tezuka and spread internationally in the late twentieth century, developing a large domestic and international audience.", "Anime __knowledge__ Anime is distributed theatrically, by way of television broadcasts, directly to home media, and over the Internet.", "Anime __knowledge__ It is classified into numerous genres targeting diverse broad and niche audiences.", "QI __knowledge__ QI (Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co-produced by John Lloyd, and features permanent panelist Alan Davies.", "QI __knowledge__ Stephen Fry was host of the show from its initial pilot, before departing after the final episode of the M series in 2015, with frequent \"QI\" panelist Sandi Toksvig replacing him prior to the beginning of the N series in 2016.", "QI __knowledge__ The format of the show focuses on Davies and three other guest panelists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely that the correct answer will be given.", "QI __knowledge__ To compensate, the panelists are awarded points not only for the right answer, but also for interesting ones, regardless of whether they are right or even relate to the original question, while points are deducted for \"answers which are not only wrong, but pathetically obvious\" – typically answers that are generally believed to be true but in fact are misconceptions.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ The E11 European long distance path or E11 path is one of the European long-distance paths, running 2560 km (about 1600 miles) west-east from The Hague in the Netherlands through Germany and Poland to the Lithuanian border.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ It starts in Scheveningen, a fishing community, commercial harbor and spa in The Hague on the Dutch coast of the North Sea.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ As there are no rambling organizations from Lithuania, Latvia or Russia participating in the European Ramblers' Association, it is unlikely that the E11 will be extended to reach Saint Petersburg or Moscow, as was foreseen originally.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ The E11 is one of three European long distance paths running East from the Benelux to Eastern Poland.", "The Most Interesting Man in the World __knowledge__ The Most Interesting Man in the World is an advertising campaign for the Dos Equis brand of beer.", "The Most Interesting Man in the World __knowledge__ The ads feature \"the world's most interesting man\", a bearded, debonair gentleman, with voiceovers that are intended to be both humorous and outrageous.", "The Most Interesting Man in the World __knowledge__ The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006 and have since then become a popular Internet meme.", "The Most Interesting Man in the World __knowledge__ The advertisements first began appearing in the United States in 2006, with The Most Interesting Man in the World portrayed by American actor Jonathan Goldsmith, and \"Frontline\" narrator Will Lyman providing voiceovers.", "The Most Interesting Man in the World __knowledge__ They were produced by the marketing firm Euro RSCG (now Havas Worldwide) for Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort (psychological stress) experienced by a person who simultaneously holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ The occurrence of cognitive dissonance is a consequence of a person performing an action that contradicts personal beliefs, ideals, and values; and also occurs when confronted with new information that contradicts said beliefs, ideals, and values.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ In \"A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance\" (1957), Leon Festinger proposed that human beings strive for internal psychological consistency in order to mentally function in the real world.", "Interesting number paradox __knowledge__ The interesting number paradox is a semi-humorous paradox which arises from the attempt to classify natural numbers as \"interesting\" or \"dull\".", "Interesting number paradox __knowledge__ The paradox states that all natural numbers are interesting.", "Interesting number paradox __knowledge__ The \"proof\" is by contradiction: if there exists a non-empty set of uninteresting numbers, there would be a smallest uninteresting number – but the smallest uninteresting number is itself interesting because it is the smallest uninteresting number, thus producing a contradiction.", "Interesting number paradox __knowledge__ Attempting to classify all numbers this way leads to a paradox or an antinomy of definition.", "Interesting number paradox __knowledge__ Any hypothetical partition of natural numbers into \"interesting\" and \"dull\" sets seems to fail.", "Mirusha Park __knowledge__ Mirusha (; ) is a regional park located in the central part of Kosovo on the eastern side of the Metohija plain.", "Mirusha Park __knowledge__ The area has been put under protection in 1975 as a special nature reserve, with an area of 190.21.55 ha by a decision of municipality of Rahovec and Klina.", "Mirusha Park __knowledge__ Due to its geoheritage values,specific landscapes, as well as high plant diversity, in 1982 it was declared a regional park in the fifth category (Protected Landscape) according to IUCN, with an area of 555.80.70 ha, stretching on three municipalities: Klina, Malisheva and Rahovec.", "Mirusha Park __knowledge__ One year later in 1983 due hydrological, geo-morphological and landscape values, the water flow of river Mirusha has also been put under protection in third category (Natural Monument) according to IUCN.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ Steve Davis, (born 22 August 1957) is an English retired professional snooker player from Plumstead, London.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ Known for dominating the sport during the 1980s, when he won the World Championship six times and was ranked world number one for seven consecutive seasons, he is remembered particularly for contesting the 1985 World Championship final with Dennis Taylor, the black-ball conclusion of which attracted a record 18.5 million British viewers.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ He is a well known public figure and is generally viewed by his peers as one of the greatest players of all time.", "Steve Davis __knowledge__ Until his retirement in 2016, Davis combined his ongoing playing career with his role as a television analyst and commentator for the BBC's snooker coverage, alongside being a DJ of electronic music on local radio station Phoenix FM and at the Bloc Weekend music festival.", "Manga __knowledge__ The term \"manga\" (kanji: ; hiragana: ; katakana: ; ; or ) in Japan is a word used to refer to both comics and cartooning.", "Manga __knowledge__ \"Manga\" as a term used outside Japan refers to comics originally published in Japan.", "Manga __knowledge__ In Japan, people of all ages read manga.", "Manga __knowledge__ The medium includes works in a broad range of genres: action-adventure, business and commerce, comedy, detective, historical drama, horror, mystery, romance, science fiction and fantasy, sexuality, sports and games, and suspense, among others.", "Manga __knowledge__ Many manga are translated into other languages.", "Manga __knowledge__ Since the 1950s, manga has steadily become a major part of the Japanese publishing industry, representing a ¥406 billion market in Japan in 2007 (approximately $3.6 billion) and ¥420 billion (approximately $5.5 billion) in 2009.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ Manga, or Japanese comics, have appeared in translation in many different languages in different countries.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ France represents about 50% of the European manga market and in 2011 manga represented 40% of the comics being published in the country.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ In 2007, 70% of the comics sold in Germany were manga.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ In the United States, manga comprises a small (but growing) industry, especially when compared to the inroads that Japanese animation has made in the USA.", "Manga outside Japan __knowledge__ One example of a manga publisher in the United States, VIZ Media, functions as the American affiliate of the Japanese publishers Shogakukan and Shueisha.", "Yaoi __knowledge__ The main characters in yaoi usually conform to the formula of the \"seme\" (the \"top\", or dominant figure) who pursues the \"uke\" (the \"bottom\", or passive figure).", "Yaoi __knowledge__ Material classified as \"yaoi\" typically depicts gay relationships between male characters and may include homoerotic content.", "Yaoi __knowledge__ Although the yaoi genre is also called \"Boys' Love\" (commonly abbreviated as \"BL\"), the characters may be of any age above puberty, including adults.", "Yaoi __knowledge__ Works featuring prepubescent boys are labelled \"shotacon\" and seen as a distinct genre.", "Yaoi __knowledge__ \"Yaoi\" derives from two sources; in the early 1970s, \"shōjo manga\" magazines published \"tanbi\" (aesthetic) stories, also known as \"shōnen ai\" (boy love), featuring platonic relationships between young boys.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime and manga fandom (otherwise known as fan community) is a worldwide community of fans of anime and manga.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ Anime includes animated series, films and videos, while manga includes Manga, graphic novels, drawings, and related artwork.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ They have their origin in Japanese entertainment, but the style and culture has spread worldwide since its introduction into the West in the 1990s.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ \"Otaku\" is a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests, including anime, manga, or video games.", "Anime and manga fandom __knowledge__ In its original context, the term \"otaku\" is derived from a Japanese term for another's house or family ( \"otaku\"), which is also used as an honorific second-person pronoun.", "Tokyopop __knowledge__ Tokyopop, styled TOKYOPOP, and formerly known as Mixx Entertainment, is an American distributor, licensor, and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa, and Western manga-style works.", "Tokyopop __knowledge__ The German publishing division produces German translations of licensed Japanese properties and original English-language manga, as well as original German-language manga.", "Tokyopop __knowledge__ Tokyopop's US publishing division publishes works in English.", "Tokyopop __knowledge__ Tokyopop has its US headquarters near LAX in Los Angeles, California.", "Tokyopop __knowledge__ Its parent company's offices are in Tokyo, Japan and its sister company's office is in Hamburg, Germany.", "Tokyopop __knowledge__ Tokyopop was founded in 1997 by Stuart J.", "Japanese pop culture in the United States __knowledge__ The flow of Japanese animation and manga to the United States has increased American awareness of Japanese animation.", "Japanese pop culture in the United States __knowledge__ Anime differs from American animation in the range of its audiences and themes.", "Japanese pop culture in the United States __knowledge__ Anime is made for adults more often than are American cartoons, and often deals with more serious themes.", "Japanese pop culture in the United States __knowledge__ Anime and manga incorporate a multitude of genres such as romance, action, horror, comedy, drama and cover a wide variety of topics like teen suicides, high school rivalries, and social rebellion.", "Japanese pop culture in the United States __knowledge__ Described as a gateway for many fans that takes them to a whole new culture; it is used as a way to learn about Japan." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 52, 23, 69 ]

[ "Anime is Japanese for Animation - it means cartoons that come from Japan", "Not really, Anime is Japanese and refers specifically to animation from Japan. It has it's own cultural style", "Yea, Anime and Manga have a huge worldwide community of fans", "Manga is Japanese for comics and cartoons - it is used in the same way as anime", "Anime is generally made for adults and deals with more serious themes than what you would expect in American animation " ]

[ "Anime", "Anime", "Anime", "Anime", "Anime" ]

[ "Retirement", "I am looking forward to retirement as well. Not sure what age it will happen or what time will be the right time.", "That would be nice. Less hours and less stress always leads to a happier life.", "I agree. Without work life balance anger and frustration can set in. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Retirement __knowledge__ Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely.", "Retirement __knowledge__ A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours.", "Retirement __knowledge__ An increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, although some are forced to retire when physical conditions no longer allow the person to work any longer (by illness or accident) or as a result of legislation concerning their position.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin, being introduced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Previously, low life expectancy and the absence of pension arrangements meant that most workers continued to work until death.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Germany was the first country to introduce retirement, in 1889.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Nowadays, most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age, which may be sponsored by employers or the state.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In many poorer countries, support for the old is still mainly provided through the family.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Today, retirement with a pension is considered a right of the worker in many societies, and hard ideological, social, cultural and political battles have been fought over whether this is a right." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Retirement __knowledge__ Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely.", "Retirement __knowledge__ A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours.", "Retirement __knowledge__ An increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, although some are forced to retire when physical conditions no longer allow the person to work any longer (by illness or accident) or as a result of legislation concerning their position.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin, being introduced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Previously, low life expectancy and the absence of pension arrangements meant that most workers continued to work until death.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Germany was the first country to introduce retirement, in 1889.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Nowadays, most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age, which may be sponsored by employers or the state.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In many poorer countries, support for the old is still mainly provided through the family.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Today, retirement with a pension is considered a right of the worker in many societies, and hard ideological, social, cultural and political battles have been fought over whether this is a right.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Right Time of the Night __knowledge__ \"Right Time of the Night\" is the title of a 1976 composition by Peter McCann which became a Top Ten hit single in 1977 via a recording by Jennifer Warnes.", "Right Time of the Night __knowledge__ Peter McCann would recall his inspiration for writing \"Right Time of the Night\": \"I was out at the beach at Malibu, and it was one of those perfect sunsets.", "Right Time of the Night __knowledge__ I was there for the entire evening, and the sun went down and the stars came out.", "Right Time of the Night __knowledge__ Butand it was totally accidental — I didn’t mention the beach [or] anything like that [in the lyrics] because that would have regionalized [the song].\"", "Right Time of the Night __knowledge__ McCann had been working as a staff writer for American Broadcasting Music for roughly a year without composing a high-profile song: McCann - \"I played ['Right Time of the Night'] for [boss] Gerry TeiferFor the first timehe let me play [a] whole song through, and then he did something he’d never done before.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed over telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Clinton later related, \"He said I want you to be my secretary of state.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ The series was created by Tony McHale and Mal Young as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama \"Casualty\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ It is set in the same hospital as \"Casualty\", Holby General, in the fictional city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with both \"Casualty\" (in episodes broadcast as \"Casualty@Holby City\") and the show's 2007 police procedural spin-off \"HolbyBlue\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" follows the professional and personal lives of surgeons, nurses, other medical and ancillary staff and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ The Clock of the Long Now, also called the 10,000-year clock, is a proposed mechanical clock designed to keep time for 10,000 years.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ The project to build it is part of the Long Now Foundation.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ The project was conceived by Danny Hillis in 1986.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ The first prototype of the clock began working on December 31, 1999, just in time to display the transition to the year 2000.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ At midnight on New Year's Eve, the date indicator changed from 01999 to 02000, and the chime struck twice.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ The two-meter prototype is on display at the Science Museum in London.", "Clock of the Long Now __knowledge__ As of December 2007, two more recent prototypes are on display at The Long Now Museum & Store at Fort Mason Center in San Francisco.", "Sam Mitchell (EastEnders) __knowledge__ Sam Mitchell (also Butcher and Hunter) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".", "Sam Mitchell (EastEnders) __knowledge__ The third member of the Mitchell family to be introduced, Sam enters as a 15-year-old school girl in July 1990, played by Danniella Westbrook.", "Sam Mitchell (EastEnders) __knowledge__ Westbrook quit in 1993, but Sam was reintroduced from 1995–1996 and from 1999–2000.", "Sam Mitchell (EastEnders) __knowledge__ In both her 1996 and 2000 exits, Sam was written out earlier than the producers intended due to off-screen controversies surrounding Westbrook and her cocaine addiction.", "Sam Mitchell (EastEnders) __knowledge__ In 2002, the character was reintroduced for a fourth time, but the role was recast to another actress, Kim Medcalf.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Retirement __knowledge__ Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely.", "Retirement __knowledge__ A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours.", "Retirement __knowledge__ An increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, although some are forced to retire when physical conditions no longer allow the person to work any longer (by illness or accident) or as a result of legislation concerning their position.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin, being introduced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Previously, low life expectancy and the absence of pension arrangements meant that most workers continued to work until death.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Germany was the first country to introduce retirement, in 1889.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Nowadays, most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age, which may be sponsored by employers or the state.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In many poorer countries, support for the old is still mainly provided through the family.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Today, retirement with a pension is considered a right of the worker in many societies, and hard ideological, social, cultural and political battles have been fought over whether this is a right.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "The Art of Happiness __knowledge__ The Art of Happiness (Riverhead, 1998, ) is a book by the Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler, a psychiatrist who posed questions to the Dalai Lama.", "The Art of Happiness __knowledge__ Cutler quotes the Dalai Lama at length, providing context and describing some details of the settings in which the interviews took place, as well as adding his own reflections on issues raised.", "The Art of Happiness __knowledge__ The book explores training the human outlook that alters perception.", "The Art of Happiness __knowledge__ The concepts that the purpose of life is happiness, that happiness is determined more by the state of one’s mind than by one’s external conditions, circumstances, or events—at least once one’s basic survival needs are met and that happiness can be achieved through the systematic training of our hearts and minds.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Bulgarian conjugation __knowledge__ Bulgarian conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a Bulgarian verb from its principal parts by inflection.", "Bulgarian conjugation __knowledge__ It is affected by person, number, gender, tense, mood and voice.", "Bulgarian conjugation __knowledge__ Bulgarian verbs are conventionally divided into three conjugations according to the thematic vowel they use in the present tense: In a dictionary, Bulgarian verbs are listed with their first-person-singular-present-tense form, due to the lack of an infinitive.", "Bulgarian conjugation __knowledge__ This form is called the citation form.", "Bulgarian conjugation __knowledge__ Bulgarian verbs are conjugated using the formula: formula_1 where thematic vowel and inflection suffix are only optional.", "Occupational stress __knowledge__ Occupational stress is stress related to one's job.", "Occupational stress __knowledge__ Occupational stress often stems from unexpected responsibilities and pressures that do not align with a person's knowledge, skills, or expectations, inhibiting one's ability to cope.", "Occupational stress __knowledge__ Occupational stress can increase when workers do not feel supported by supervisors or colleagues, or feel as if they have little control over work processes.", "Occupational stress __knowledge__ Because stress results from the complex interactions between a large system of interrelated variables, there are several psychological theories and models that address occupational stress.", "Occupational stress __knowledge__ Person Environment Fit Model: This model \"suggests that the match between a person and their work environment is key in influencing their health.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ The Meeker Hotel dates from 1896 is one of the oldest operating hotels in Colorado.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ The hotel was built in 1896, at a time when Meeker was a prominent stagecoach stop and visitors were drawn to the beauty of the White River Valley.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ At this time there were many hotels in Meeker, but none compared with the brick structure built by Rueben Sanford Ball.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ An east and west wing were added to the hotel in 1904, greatly expanding its square footage and boosting the number of rooms to forty.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ A series of pictures by H.A.", "Meeker Hotel __knowledge__ Wildhack depict the building of the hotel.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Employees who work overtime hours experience numerous mental, physical, and social effects.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Significant effects include stress, lack of free time, poor work-life balance, and health risks.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Employee performance levels could also be lowered.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Long work hours could lead to tiredness, fatigue, and lack of attentiveness.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ As a result, suggestions have been proposed for risk mitigation.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ The health and safety effects of overtime work vary widely and much remains unknown.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Some studies have reported numerous adverse health effects, including increased alcohol and tobacco usage, decreased birthweight in offspring, and decreased cognitive functioning found both subjectively and objectively using specialized testing.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ The economics of happiness or happiness economics is the quantitative and theoretical study of happiness, positive and negative affect, well-being, quality of life, life satisfaction and related concepts, typically combining economics with other fields such as psychology, health and sociology.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ It typically treats such happiness-related measures, rather than wealth, income or profit, as something to be maximized.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ The field has grown substantially since the late 20th century, for example by the development of methods, surveys and indices to measure happiness and related concepts.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ Its findings have been described as a challenge to the economics profession.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.", "Labor policy in the Philippines __knowledge__ Labor Policy in the Philippines is specified mainly by the country’s Labor Code of the Philippines and through other labor laws.", "Labor policy in the Philippines __knowledge__ They cover 38 million Filipinos who belong to the labor force and to some extent, as well as overseas workers.", "Labor policy in the Philippines __knowledge__ They aim to address Filipino workers’ legal rights and their limitations with regard to the hiring process, working conditions, benefits, policymaking on labor within the company, activities, and relations with employees.", "Labor policy in the Philippines __knowledge__ The Labor Code and other legislated labor laws are implemented primarily by government agencies, namely, Department of Labor and Employment and Philippine Overseas Employment Agency.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ Work–life balance is a concept including the proper prioritization between work (career and ambition) and lifestyle (health, pleasure, leisure, family).", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ The work–leisure dichotomy was invented in the mid-1800s.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ Paul Krassner, an American journalist, observed that anthropologists define happiness as having as little separation as possible between your work and your play.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ The expression \"work–life balance\" was first used in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s to describe the balance between an individual's work and personal life.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ In the United States, this phrase was first used in 1986.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ According to 2010 National Health Interview Survey Occupational Health Supplement data, 16% of U.S. workers reported difficulty balancing work and family.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The unemployment rate is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ During periods of recession, an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ According to International Labour Organization report, more than 200 million people globally or 6% of the world's workforce were without a job in 2012.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ The causes of unemployment are heavily debated.", "Unemployment __knowledge__ Classical economics, new classical economics, and the Austrian School of economics argued that market mechanisms are reliable means of resolving unemployment." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Retirement __knowledge__ Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely.", "Retirement __knowledge__ A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours.", "Retirement __knowledge__ An increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, although some are forced to retire when physical conditions no longer allow the person to work any longer (by illness or accident) or as a result of legislation concerning their position.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin, being introduced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Previously, low life expectancy and the absence of pension arrangements meant that most workers continued to work until death.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Germany was the first country to introduce retirement, in 1889.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Nowadays, most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age, which may be sponsored by employers or the state.", "Retirement __knowledge__ In many poorer countries, support for the old is still mainly provided through the family.", "Retirement __knowledge__ Today, retirement with a pension is considered a right of the worker in many societies, and hard ideological, social, cultural and political battles have been fought over whether this is a right.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ Work–life balance is a concept including the proper prioritization between work (career and ambition) and lifestyle (health, pleasure, leisure, family).", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ The work–leisure dichotomy was invented in the mid-1800s.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ Paul Krassner, an American journalist, observed that anthropologists define happiness as having as little separation as possible between your work and your play.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ The expression \"work–life balance\" was first used in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s to describe the balance between an individual's work and personal life.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ In the United States, this phrase was first used in 1986.", "Work–life balance __knowledge__ According to 2010 National Health Interview Survey Occupational Health Supplement data, 16% of U.S. workers reported difficulty balancing work and family.", "Work–life balance in the United States __knowledge__ Work–life balance is having enough time for work and enough to have a life, thus the work life balance.", "Work–life balance in the United States __knowledge__ Related, though broader, terms include \"lifestyle balance\" and \"life balance\".", "Work–life balance in the United States __knowledge__ The first enforceable hours' law in the United States was in 1874 when Massachusetts enacted a law which limited the amount of time that women and children could work each week.", "Work–life balance in the United States __knowledge__ This limit was set at sixty hours per week.", "Work–life balance in the United States __knowledge__ Similar laws were later adopted by about half of the country's states.", "Work–life balance in the United States __knowledge__ Only men in exceptionally hazardous jobs were covered in early legislation and most had no limit to the number of hours their employees could have them work.", "Flextime __knowledge__ Flextime (also spelled flexitime [British English], flex-time) is a flexible hours schedule that allows workers to alter workday start and finish times.", "Flextime __knowledge__ In contrast to traditional work arrangements that require employees to work a standard 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. day, flextime typically involves a \"core\" period of the day during which employees are required to be at work (e.g., between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.), and a \"bandwidth\" period within which all required hours must be worked (e.g., between 5:30 a.m. and 7:30 p.m.).", "Flextime __knowledge__ The working day outside of the \"core\" period is \"flexible time\", in which employees can choose when they work, subject to achieving total daily, weekly or monthly hours within the \"bandwidth\" period set by employers, and subject to the necessary work being done .", "Work–family conflict __knowledge__ Work–family conflict occurs when there are incompatible demands between the work and family roles of an individual that makes participation in both roles more difficult.", "Work–family conflict __knowledge__ Accordingly, the conflict takes place at the work–life interface.", "Work–family conflict __knowledge__ Conflict between work and family is important for organizations and individuals because it is linked to negative consequences.", "Work–family conflict __knowledge__ For example, conflict between work and family is associated with increased occupational burnout and job stress, and decreased health, organizational commitment and job performance, or can, on the other hand, lead to child neglect and broken homes.", "Anger __knowledge__ Anger or wrath is an intense emotional response.", "Anger __knowledge__ It is an emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and hostile response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat.", "Anger __knowledge__ Anger can occur when a person feels their personal boundaries are being or are going to be violated.", "Anger __knowledge__ Some have a learned tendency to react to anger through retaliation as a way of coping.", "Anger __knowledge__ Raymond Novaco of University of California Irvine, who since 1975 has published a plethora of literature on the subject, stratified anger into three modalities: cognitive (appraisals), somatic-affective (tension and agitations), and behavioral (withdrawal and antagonism).", "Working time __knowledge__ Working time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor.", "Working time __knowledge__ Unpaid labor such as personal housework or caring for children or pets is not considered part of the working week.", "Working time __knowledge__ Many countries regulate the work week by law, such as stipulating minimum daily rest periods, annual holidays, and a maximum number of working hours per week.", "Working time __knowledge__ Working time may vary from person to person, often depending on location, culture, lifestyle choice, and the profitability of the individual's livelihood.", "Working time __knowledge__ For example, someone who is supporting children and paying a large mortgage will need to work more hours to meet basic costs of living than someone of the same earning power without children.", "Anger management __knowledge__ Anger management is a psycho-therapeutic program for anger prevention and control.", "Anger management __knowledge__ It has been described as deploying anger successfully.", "Anger management __knowledge__ Anger is frequently a result of frustration, or of feeling blocked or thwarted from something we feel to be important.", "Anger management __knowledge__ Anger can also be a defensive response to underlying fear or feelings of vulnerability or powerlessness.", "Anger management __knowledge__ Anger management programs consider anger to be a motivation caused by an identifiable reason which can be logically analyzed, and if suitable worked toward.", "Anger management __knowledge__ \"We all experience anger; anger only becomes a serious concern when an individual is angry too frequently, too intensely, and for too long.\"", "Millennials __knowledge__ Millennials (also known as Generation Y) are the generational demographic cohort following Generation X.", "Millennials __knowledge__ There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years.", "Millennials __knowledge__ Millennials are sometimes referred to as \"echo boomers\" due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers.", "Millennials __knowledge__ The 20th-century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued, however, so the relative impact of the \"baby boom echo\" was generally less pronounced than the post–World War II baby boom.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Despite a large body of positive psychological research into the relationship between happiness and productivity, happiness at work has traditionally been seen as a potential by-product of positive outcomes at work, rather than a pathway to business success.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Maintaining a level of happiness at work has become more significant and relevant due to the intensification of work caused by economic uncertainty and increase in competition.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Nowadays, it is viewed by a growing number of scholars and senior executives as one of the major sources of positive outcomes in the workplace.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Ryan and Deci offer a definition for happiness in two views: happiness as being hedonic accompanied with enjoyable feelings and desirable judgments and they define happiness as being eudemonic, which involves doing virtuous, moral and meaningful things.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Employees who work overtime hours experience numerous mental, physical, and social effects.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Significant effects include stress, lack of free time, poor work-life balance, and health risks.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Employee performance levels could also be lowered.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Long work hours could lead to tiredness, fatigue, and lack of attentiveness.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ As a result, suggestions have been proposed for risk mitigation.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ The health and safety effects of overtime work vary widely and much remains unknown.", "Effects of overtime __knowledge__ Some studies have reported numerous adverse health effects, including increased alcohol and tobacco usage, decreased birthweight in offspring, and decreased cognitive functioning found both subjectively and objectively using specialized testing." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 70, 23 ]

[ "Boy, I am looking forward to retirement. Would be so nice to stop working completely!", "I'd even like to semi-retire by working less hours. ", "Yeah, work-life balance is important- prioritize between work and leisure. ", "HAve you heard of Flextime? You can alter your hours to suit your life. " ]

[ "Retirement", "Retirement", "Retirement", "Retirement" ]

[ "Beagle\nMy best friend is my beagle, Allie.", "She's very sweet and cuddly. But she likes to chase squirrels.", "Her attitude is \"But I wanna, I wanna. You're a mean mom!\" Dogs are like 4-year-olds.", "I know people who put a cat hraness on their cat and take them into the back yard. It's not practical for us apartment dwellers." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beagle __knowledge__ The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare.", "Beagle __knowledge__ With a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct, the beagle is employed as detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is intelligent but single-minded.", "Beagle __knowledge__ It is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Although beagle-type dogs have existed for 2,500 years, the modern breed was developed in Great Britain around the 1830s from several breeds, including the Talbot Hound, the North Country Beagle, the Southern Hound, and possibly the Harrier.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Beagles have been depicted in popular culture since Elizabethan times in literature and paintings, and more recently in film, television, and comic books.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Snoopy of the comic strip \"Peanuts\" has been called \"the world's most famous beagle\".", "Beagle __knowledge__ Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Xenophon, born around 430 BC, in his \"Treatise on Hunting\" or \"Cynegeticus\" refers to a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed on foot.", "Cutting It __knowledge__ Cutting It is a BBC television drama series set in Manchester, England, focusing on the lives and loves of the team running a hairdressing salon.", "Cutting It __knowledge__ It ran for four series between 2002 and 2005.", "Cutting It __knowledge__ The show featured a number of actors who have since become established stars, including Amanda Holden and Ben Daniels.", "Cutting It __knowledge__ In the first series, Alison Henshall, known as Allie, and her husband, Gavin Ferraday, run a hairdressing and beauty salon.", "Cutting It __knowledge__ Allie's sisters, Darcy and Sydney, are the salon's beautician and nail technician.", "Cutting It __knowledge__ Allie and Gavin also employ three more staff, hairdresser Shane, junior Ruby and accountant Eugene.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ The Beagle Boys are a group of fictional characters from the Donald Duck universe.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ Created by Carl Barks, they are a family clan of organized criminals who constantly try to rob Scrooge McDuck.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ Their introduction and first appearance was in \"Terror of the Beagle Boys\" (\"Walt Disney's Comics and Stories\" #134, November 1951), although in this story they only appear in the last frame and have no lines.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ They appear again in the next issue in a similar fashion, in \"The Big Bin on Killmotor Hill\" (\"Walt Disney's Comics and Stories\" #135, December 1951).", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ The Beagle Boys were originally created by Carl Barks, and made their first appearance in the 10-page story \"The Terror of the Beagle Boys\" (WDC #134) that was first published in November 1951.", "Allie Novak __knowledge__ Allie Novak is a fictional character from the Australian drama series \"Wentworth\", played by Kate Jenkinson.", "Allie Novak __knowledge__ She made her first appearance during the fourth season episode titled, \"First Blood\", broadcast on 10 May 2016.", "Allie Novak __knowledge__ The character was introduced as a new prison inmate and friend of Kaz Proctor (Tammy Macintosh), participating in their vigilante group, which has a vested interest in protecting women.", "Allie Novak __knowledge__ One story writers developed for Allie was a romance with then-central character Bea Smith (Danielle Cormack), a pairing that television critic Elaine Atwell of After Ellen has praised.", "Allie Novak __knowledge__ Kate Jenkinson had wanted a role in Wentworth since she had started watching the show while sick with the flu.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ The second voyage of HMS \"Beagle\", from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836, was the second survey expedition of HMS \"Beagle\", under captain Robert FitzRoy who had taken over command of the ship on its first voyage after the previous captain committed suicide.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ FitzRoy had already thought of the advantages of having an expert in geology on board, and sought a gentleman naturalist to accompany them as a supernumerary.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ The young graduate Charles Darwin had hoped to see the tropics before becoming a parson, and accepted the opportunity.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ He was greatly influenced by reading Charles Lyell's \"Principles of Geology\" during the voyage.", "Single White Female __knowledge__ Single White Female is a 1992 American psychological erotic thriller film based on John Lutz's novel \"SWF Seeks Same\".", "Single White Female __knowledge__ It stars Bridget Fonda and Jennifer Jason Leigh and was directed by Barbet Schroeder.", "Single White Female __knowledge__ Allison \"Allie\" Jones (Bridget Fonda) is a software designer in New York City, engaged to Sam Rawson (Steven Weber).", "Single White Female __knowledge__ In the middle of the night, Sam's ex-wife calls, and it is revealed that he slept with her recently.", "Single White Female __knowledge__ A hurt and angry Allie throws Sam out, breaking off their engagement, and is comforted by neighbor Graham Knox (Peter Friedman), an aspiring actor.", "Single White Female __knowledge__ The next morning she attends a business lunch with Mitchell Myerson (Stephen Tobolowsky), a fashion house owner who is looking to buy Allie's revolutionary new program.", "Blood of Eden (series) __knowledge__ The Blood of Eden is a young adult fantasy novel series by Julie Kagawa.", "Blood of Eden (series) __knowledge__ The first book in the series, \"The Immortal Rules\" was published on April 24, 2012 through Harlequin Teen.", "Blood of Eden (series) __knowledge__ The series follows the character of Allison Sekemoto, a teenage vampire that is trying to survive in a world where vampires exist and rule over much of the population.", "Blood of Eden (series) __knowledge__ Film rights to the series have been optioned by Palomar Pictures.", "Blood of Eden (series) __knowledge__ The series takes place post-apocalypse, where a virus called \"Red Lung\" has wiped out most of humanity, leaving vampires to rule over most of the general populace.", "Blood of Eden (series) __knowledge__ Those who survived the virus have either survived Red Lung or have been Turned into Rabids, a relative of vampires that were created during an experiment to find a cure for Red Lung." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beagle __knowledge__ The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare.", "Beagle __knowledge__ With a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct, the beagle is employed as detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is intelligent but single-minded.", "Beagle __knowledge__ It is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Although beagle-type dogs have existed for 2,500 years, the modern breed was developed in Great Britain around the 1830s from several breeds, including the Talbot Hound, the North Country Beagle, the Southern Hound, and possibly the Harrier.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Beagles have been depicted in popular culture since Elizabethan times in literature and paintings, and more recently in film, television, and comic books.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Snoopy of the comic strip \"Peanuts\" has been called \"the world's most famous beagle\".", "Beagle __knowledge__ Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Xenophon, born around 430 BC, in his \"Treatise on Hunting\" or \"Cynegeticus\" refers to a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed on foot.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ Tree squirrels are the members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) commonly just referred to as \"squirrels\".", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ They include over a hundred arboreal species native to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ They do not form a single natural, or monophyletic group; they are related to others in the squirrel family, including ground squirrels, flying squirrels, marmots, and chipmunks.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ The defining characteristic used to determine which species of Sciuridae are tree squirrels is dependent on their habitat rather than their physiology.", "Tree squirrel __knowledge__ Tree squirrels live mostly among trees, as opposed to those that live in burrows in the ground or among rocks.", "Cuddly Dudley __knowledge__ Cuddly Dudley is a \"lifesize\" (at 28.5 inch tall) shiny plush stuffed animal nostalgic cocker spaniel doll that was used as a subscription sales promotional item by the \"Chicago Tribune\" in the mid-1960s.", "Cuddly Dudley __knowledge__ In addition, the animal took on a life of its own as a recurring character on Chicago children's TV for many years.", "Cuddly Dudley __knowledge__ Cuddly Dudley was an idea Jerry Glasspiegel came up with in the middle of the night when he was thinking of a good promotion idea for his customer, The \"Chicago Tribune\".", "Cuddly Dudley __knowledge__ Francis A. Schumacher, the then-home circulation supervisor for the \"Chicago Tribune\", helped start the Cuddly Dudley promotion program.", "Soft & Cuddly __knowledge__ Soft & Cuddly is a horror arcade adventure game released for the ZX Spectrum home computer, developed by John George Jones and published by The Power House.", "Soft & Cuddly __knowledge__ It was released in September 1987 in the United Kingdom and in early 1988 in Spain.", "Soft & Cuddly __knowledge__ The player assumes the role of a man armed with a laser gun and a jet pack, whose mother, the Android Queen, has been dismembered.", "Soft & Cuddly __knowledge__ The player's task is to locate the scattered body parts of the Android Queen and sew her back together.", "Soft & Cuddly __knowledge__ Jones had previously developed a gruesome game called \"Go to Hell\".", "Soft & Cuddly __knowledge__ In an interview Jones stated that he developed the game for his own amusement; he enjoyed the reactions people gave to the game.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\") is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ It is one of the most common members within the genus of \"Buteo\" in North America or worldwide.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts.", "Black squirrel __knowledge__ The black squirrel occurs as a \"melanistic\" subgroup of both the eastern gray squirrel and the fox squirrel.", "Black squirrel __knowledge__ Their habitat extends throughout the Midwestern United States, in some areas of the Northeastern United States, eastern Canada, and also in the United Kingdom.", "Black squirrel __knowledge__ The overall population of black squirrels is small when compared to that of the gray squirrel.", "Black squirrel __knowledge__ The black fur color can occur naturally as a mutation in populations of gray squirrels, but it is rare.", "Black squirrel __knowledge__ The rarity of the black squirrel has caused many people to admire them, and the black squirrels enjoy great affection in some places as mascots.", "Eastern grey squirrels in Europe __knowledge__ Europe's Grey squirrels (\"Sciurus carolinensis\"), originated in North America, where they are known as eastern gray squirrels (to differentiate from western gray squirrels).", "Eastern grey squirrels in Europe __knowledge__ They eat large seeds, flowers, buds, fruits, fungi, some insects, and occasionally bird eggs.", "Eastern grey squirrels in Europe __knowledge__ The eastern grey squirrel was introduced to Continental Europe in 1948, and has quickly taken advantage of Europe’s food sources, habitats, and lack of predators for grey squirrels.", "Eastern grey squirrels in Europe __knowledge__ They were first introduced into England, in a concerted way, in 1876 and through rapidly growing population, and further introductions, they spread to the rest of Britain by the early-to-mid 20th century.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ The second voyage of HMS \"Beagle\", from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836, was the second survey expedition of HMS \"Beagle\", under captain Robert FitzRoy who had taken over command of the ship on its first voyage after the previous captain committed suicide.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ FitzRoy had already thought of the advantages of having an expert in geology on board, and sought a gentleman naturalist to accompany them as a supernumerary.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ The young graduate Charles Darwin had hoped to see the tropics before becoming a parson, and accepted the opportunity.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ He was greatly influenced by reading Charles Lyell's \"Principles of Geology\" during the voyage.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ The great horned owl (\"Bubo virginianus\"), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the \"winged tiger\" or \"tiger of the air\") or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ Its primary diet is rabbits and hares, rats and mice and voles, although it freely hunts any animal it can overtake, including rodents and other small mammals, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ In ornithological study, the great horned owl is often compared to the Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\"), a closely related species which, despite the latter's notably larger size, occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia, and the red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\"), with which it often shares similar habitat, prey and nesting habits by day and is thus something of a diurnal ecological equivalent.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ The Beagle Boys are a group of fictional characters from the Donald Duck universe.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ Created by Carl Barks, they are a family clan of organized criminals who constantly try to rob Scrooge McDuck.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ Their introduction and first appearance was in \"Terror of the Beagle Boys\" (\"Walt Disney's Comics and Stories\" #134, November 1951), although in this story they only appear in the last frame and have no lines.", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ They appear again in the next issue in a similar fashion, in \"The Big Bin on Killmotor Hill\" (\"Walt Disney's Comics and Stories\" #135, December 1951).", "Beagle Boys __knowledge__ The Beagle Boys were originally created by Carl Barks, and made their first appearance in the 10-page story \"The Terror of the Beagle Boys\" (WDC #134) that was first published in November 1951.", "Beagling __knowledge__ Beagling is the hunting mainly of hares, but also rabbits, but definitely not foxes by beagles by scent.", "Beagling __knowledge__ A beagle pack (10 or more hounds) is usually followed on foot, and in some limited examples, mounted.", "Beagling __knowledge__ Beagling is often enjoyed by 'retired' fox hunters who have either sustained too many injuries or lost the agility to ride horseback, or who enjoy the outdoors and the camaraderie of the hunt.", "Beagling __knowledge__ It is also traditionally a way for young men and women to learn how to handle hounds on a smaller scale before they go on to hunt with foxhounds.", "Beagling __knowledge__ In the UK and Ireland, the traditional quarry of beagle packs has been the hare.", "Sabueso Español __knowledge__ The Sabueso español (Spanish Scenthound) is a scenthound breed with its origin in the far north of Iberian Peninsula, included in Group VI of F.C.I.", "Sabueso Español __knowledge__ classification.", "Sabueso Español __knowledge__ This breed has been used in this mountainous region since hundreds of years ago for all kind of game: wild boar, hare, brown bear, wolf, red deer, fox, roe deer and chamois.", "Sabueso Español __knowledge__ It is an exclusive working breed, employed in hunting with firearms.", "Sabueso Español __knowledge__ The first description of Iberian scenthounds appears in chapter 39 of \"Libro de la Montería de Alfonso XI\" or \"The Hunting Book of Alfonso XI\", a medieval tome of the 14th century for a Castillian king.", "European hare __knowledge__ The European hare (\"Lepus europaeus\"), also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia.", "European hare __knowledge__ It is among the largest hare species and is adapted to temperate, open country.", "European hare __knowledge__ Hares are herbivorous and feed mainly on grasses and herbs, supplementing these with twigs, buds, bark and field crops, particularly in winter.", "European hare __knowledge__ Their natural predators include large birds of prey, canids and felids.", "European hare __knowledge__ They rely on high-speed endurance running to escape from their enemies; having long, powerful limbs and large nostrils.", "European hare __knowledge__ Generally nocturnal and shy in nature, hares change their behaviour in the spring, when they can be seen in broad daylight chasing one another around in fields." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beagle __knowledge__ The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare.", "Beagle __knowledge__ With a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct, the beagle is employed as detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is intelligent but single-minded.", "Beagle __knowledge__ It is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Although beagle-type dogs have existed for 2,500 years, the modern breed was developed in Great Britain around the 1830s from several breeds, including the Talbot Hound, the North Country Beagle, the Southern Hound, and possibly the Harrier.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Beagles have been depicted in popular culture since Elizabethan times in literature and paintings, and more recently in film, television, and comic books.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Snoopy of the comic strip \"Peanuts\" has been called \"the world's most famous beagle\".", "Beagle __knowledge__ Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Xenophon, born around 430 BC, in his \"Treatise on Hunting\" or \"Cynegeticus\" refers to a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed on foot.", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' __knowledge__ \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson recorded for his sixth studio album \"Thriller\" (1982).", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' __knowledge__ It is the opening track of the album and was released as its fourth single on May 8, 1983 by Epic Records.", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' __knowledge__ The song was written, composed by Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones (with Jackson as co-producer).", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' __knowledge__ The song's lyrics pertain to strangers spreading rumors to start an argument for no good reason.", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' __knowledge__ Musically, \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin\" evokes the disco sound of Jackson's previous studio album, \"Off the Wall\", released in 1979.", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' __knowledge__ The song is characterized by a complex rhythm arrangement and a distinctive horn arrangement.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ \"I Wanna Go\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her seventh studio album, \"Femme Fatale\" (2011).", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Max Martin and Shellback, with additional writing by Savan Kotecha.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ Spears first posted on her Twitter account a link to a clip of the song in February 2011, a month prior to the album's release.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ Following a poll on her official website, \"I Wanna Go\" was chosen as the third single of the album, and Jive Records released it on June 13, 2011.", "I Wanna Go __knowledge__ \"I Wanna Go\" is a dance-pop and Hi-NRG song that features a heavy bassline and drum fills reminiscent of English rock band New Order.", "Don't You Wanna Stay __knowledge__ \"Don't You Wanna Stay\" is a duet recorded by American singers Jason Aldean and Kelly Clarkson.", "Don't You Wanna Stay __knowledge__ It was written by Andy Gibson, Paul Jenkins, & Jason Sellers.", "Don't You Wanna Stay __knowledge__ It was released as the second single from Aldean's fourth album \"My Kinda Party\" (2010), following Aldean's and Clarkson's performance on the 44th annual Country Music Association Awards on November 10, 2010 due to strong demands of radio stations.", "Don't You Wanna Stay __knowledge__ The song contains elements of country and pop, and its lyrics speak of the difficulties of finding and maintaining love.", "Don't You Wanna Stay __knowledge__ \"Don't You Wanna Stay\" was met with generally favorable reviews by critics who considered the song as \"a classic power ballad\".", "You Make Me Wanna... __knowledge__ \"You Make Me Wanna...\" is a song by American recording artist Usher.", "You Make Me Wanna... __knowledge__ It was released by LaFace Records and Arista Records as the lead single from Usher's second studio album, \"My Way\" on August 12, 1997.", "You Make Me Wanna... __knowledge__ \"You Make Me Wanna...\" was written by Usher, Alphonse Williams along with Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal, who both produced the tune.", "You Make Me Wanna... __knowledge__ An R&B, soul and pop ballad in C minor, it makes use of acoustic guitar, hi-hat and bell instrumentation.", "You Make Me Wanna... __knowledge__ The song focuses on a love triangle relationship, with the protagonist wishing to leave his girlfriend for his erstwhile best friend, with a hook in which Usher states, \"You make me wanna leave the one I'm with and start a new relationship with you\".", "Don't Wanna Go Home __knowledge__ \"Don't Wanna Go Home\" is a song by American recording artist Jason Derulo, released as the lead single from his second studio album, \"Future History\", on May 20, 2011.", "Don't Wanna Go Home __knowledge__ The song was written by Derulo, Chaz Mishan, David Delazyn, William Attaway, Irving Burgie, Allen George and Fred McFarlane and is featured in all episodes of the Disney Channel Original Series \"Shake It Up\".", "Don't Wanna Go Home __knowledge__ It was produced by The Fliptones.", "Don't Wanna Go Home __knowledge__ The song is an up-tempo electropop and dance-pop song that samples Robin S.' 1993 single \"Show Me Love\" and incorporates an interpolation of Harry Belafonte's 1956 single, \"Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)\".", "Robin Olds __knowledge__ Robin Olds (July 14, 1922 – June 14, 2007) was an American fighter pilot and general officer in the U.S. Air Force.", "Robin Olds __knowledge__ He was a \"triple ace\", with a combined total of 16 victories in World War II and the Vietnam War.", "Robin Olds __knowledge__ He retired in 1973 as a brigadier general.", "Robin Olds __knowledge__ The son of Army Air Forces Major General Robert Olds, educated at West Point, and the product of an upbringing in the early years of the U.S. Army Air Corps, Olds epitomized the youthful World War II fighter pilot.", "Robin Olds __knowledge__ He remained in the service as it became the United States Air Force, despite often being at odds with its leadership, and was one of its pioneer jet pilots.", "Sweet Kisses __knowledge__ Sweet Kisses is the debut studio album by American pop singer Jessica Simpson.", "Sweet Kisses __knowledge__ The album was released in the United States on November 23, 1999, by Columbia Records.", "Sweet Kisses __knowledge__ The album's lyrical and visual representations carried the common theme of virginal innocence – a continuation of the late-1990s teen-pop revival.", "Sweet Kisses __knowledge__ The album was produced to capitalize on the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, who both debuted earlier that year.", "Sweet Kisses __knowledge__ \"Sweet Kisses\" was a hit in the US, peaking at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, as well as being certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of over two million.", "Buffer overflow __knowledge__ In computer security and programming, a buffer overflow, or buffer overrun, is an anomaly where a program, while writing data to a buffer, overruns the buffer's boundary and overwrites adjacent memory locations.", "Buffer overflow __knowledge__ Buffers are areas of memory set aside to hold data, often while moving it from one section of a program to another, or between programs.", "Buffer overflow __knowledge__ Buffer overflows can often be triggered by malformed inputs; if one assumes all inputs will be smaller than a certain size and the buffer is created to be that size, then an anomalous transaction that produces more data could cause it to write past the end of the buffer.", "Buffer overflow protection __knowledge__ Buffer overflow protection is any of various techniques used during software development to enhance the security of executable programs by detecting buffer overflows on stack-allocated variables, and preventing them from causing program misbehavior or from becoming serious security vulnerabilities.", "Buffer overflow protection __knowledge__ A stack buffer overflow occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the intended data structure, which is usually a fixed-length buffer.", "Buffer overflow protection __knowledge__ Stack buffer overflow bugs are caused when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than what is actually allocated for that buffer.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Australian Cattle Dog __knowledge__ The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.", "Australian Cattle Dog __knowledge__ This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms.", "Australian Cattle Dog __knowledge__ It has either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of a \"red\" or \"blue\" dog.", "Australian Cattle Dog __knowledge__ As with dogs from other working breeds, the Australian Cattle Dog is energetic and intelligent with an independent streak.", "Australian Cattle Dog __knowledge__ It responds well to structured training, particularly if it is interesting and challenging.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ In software, a stack buffer overflow or stack buffer overrun occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the intended data structure, which is usually a fixed-length buffer.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ Stack buffer overflow bugs are caused when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than what is actually allocated for that buffer.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ This almost always results in corruption of adjacent data on the stack, and in cases where the overflow was triggered by mistake, will often cause the program to crash or operate incorrectly.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ Stack buffer overflow is a type of the more general programming malfunction known as buffer overflow (or buffer overrun).", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Finnish Spitz __knowledge__ A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: \"Suomenpystykorva\") is a breed of dog originating in Finland.", "Finnish Spitz __knowledge__ The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears.", "Finnish Spitz __knowledge__ It is a \"bark pointer\", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter.", "Finnish Spitz __knowledge__ Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.", "Finnish Spitz __knowledge__ Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear.", "Finnish Spitz __knowledge__ In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beagle __knowledge__ The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare.", "Beagle __knowledge__ With a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct, the beagle is employed as detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world.", "Beagle __knowledge__ The beagle is intelligent but single-minded.", "Beagle __knowledge__ It is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Although beagle-type dogs have existed for 2,500 years, the modern breed was developed in Great Britain around the 1830s from several breeds, including the Talbot Hound, the North Country Beagle, the Southern Hound, and possibly the Harrier.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Beagles have been depicted in popular culture since Elizabethan times in literature and paintings, and more recently in film, television, and comic books.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Snoopy of the comic strip \"Peanuts\" has been called \"the world's most famous beagle\".", "Beagle __knowledge__ Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC.", "Beagle __knowledge__ Xenophon, born around 430 BC, in his \"Treatise on Hunting\" or \"Cynegeticus\" refers to a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed on foot.", "Battle of Kupres (1992) __knowledge__ The Battle of Kupres (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: \"Bitka za Kupres\") was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Bosnian Croat Territorial Defence Force (\"Teritorijalna obrana\" – TO) supported by the Croatian Army (\"Hrvatska vojska\" – HV) troops on one side and the Yugoslav People's Army (\"Jugoslovenska narodna armija\" – JNA), augmented by the Bosnian Serb TO on the other at the Kupres Plateau, on 3–11 April 1992.", "Battle of Kupres (1992) __knowledge__ During the fighting on 8 April, the Bosnian Croat TO was reorganised as the Croatian Defence Council (\"Hrvatsko vijeće obrane\" – HVO).", "Battle of Kupres (1992) __knowledge__ The objective of the battle was to control the strategic Kupres Plateau, a major supply route.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Apartment __knowledge__ An apartment (American English), flat (British English) or unit (Australian English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies only part of a building, generally on a single level.", "Apartment __knowledge__ Such a building may be called an \"apartment building\", \"apartment complex\", \"flat complex\", \"block of flats\", \"tower block\", \"high-rise\" or, occasionally, \"mansion block\" (in British English), especially if it consists of many apartments for rent.", "Apartment __knowledge__ In Scotland, it is called a block of flats or, if it is a traditional sandstone building, a \"tenement\", a term which has a pejorative connotation in the United States.", "Black Cat (comics) __knowledge__ The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Black Cat (comics) __knowledge__ Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man.", "Black Cat (comics) __knowledge__ Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #194 (July 1979).", "Black Cat (comics) __knowledge__ Felicia Hardy is the daughter of Walter Hardy, a world-renowned cat burglar.", "Black Cat (comics) __knowledge__ After suffering a traumatic experience as a college freshman, she trained herself in various fighting styles and acrobatics and, after deciding to follow in her father's footsteps, adopted the costumed identity of the Black Cat.", "Disappearance of Madeleine McCann __knowledge__ Madeleine Beth McCann (born 12 May 2003) disappeared on the evening of 3 May 2007 from her bed in a holiday apartment in Praia da Luz, a resort in the Algarve region of Portugal, sparking what one newspaper called \"the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history\".", "Disappearance of Madeleine McCann __knowledge__ Her whereabouts remain unknown.", "Disappearance of Madeleine McCann __knowledge__ Madeleine was on holiday from the UK with her parents, Kate and Gerry McCann, her two-year-old twin siblings, and a group of family friends and their children.", "Disappearance of Madeleine McCann __knowledge__ She and the twins had been left asleep at 20:30 in the ground-floor apartment, while the McCanns and friends dined in a restaurant 55 metres (180 ft) away.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Buffer overflow __knowledge__ In computer security and programming, a buffer overflow, or buffer overrun, is an anomaly where a program, while writing data to a buffer, overruns the buffer's boundary and overwrites adjacent memory locations.", "Buffer overflow __knowledge__ Buffers are areas of memory set aside to hold data, often while moving it from one section of a program to another, or between programs.", "Buffer overflow __knowledge__ Buffer overflows can often be triggered by malformed inputs; if one assumes all inputs will be smaller than a certain size and the buffer is created to be that size, then an anomalous transaction that produces more data could cause it to write past the end of the buffer.", "Buffer overflow protection __knowledge__ Buffer overflow protection is any of various techniques used during software development to enhance the security of executable programs by detecting buffer overflows on stack-allocated variables, and preventing them from causing program misbehavior or from becoming serious security vulnerabilities.", "Buffer overflow protection __knowledge__ A stack buffer overflow occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the intended data structure, which is usually a fixed-length buffer.", "Buffer overflow protection __knowledge__ Stack buffer overflow bugs are caused when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than what is actually allocated for that buffer.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ In software, a stack buffer overflow or stack buffer overrun occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the intended data structure, which is usually a fixed-length buffer.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ Stack buffer overflow bugs are caused when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than what is actually allocated for that buffer.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ This almost always results in corruption of adjacent data on the stack, and in cases where the overflow was triggered by mistake, will often cause the program to crash or operate incorrectly.", "Stack buffer overflow __knowledge__ Stack buffer overflow is a type of the more general programming malfunction known as buffer overflow (or buffer overrun).", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 0, 65 ]

[ "Aww thats a cute name. The beagle was developed primarily for hunting hare, and they have a great sense of smell. ", "awww I imagine that would make for some interesting walks! They are very intelligent dogs. ", "awww I've always wanted a dog. I've only had cats, which I love, but you can't really bring them places.", "True, they are good human companions though. I actually tried to do that once, but my cat was not feeling that! " ]

[ "Beagle", "Beagle", "Beagle", "Beagle" ]

[ "Animal shelter", "Did you visit different animal shelters to find the perfect one? You have to go into an open mind when going to a shelter.", "It's a shame that kill shelters even exist." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Overpopulation in domestic pets refers to a surplus of domestic animals, such as cats, dogs, and exotic animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ In the United States, a 6 to 8 million animals are brought to shelters each year, of which an estimated 3 to 4 million are subsequently euthanized, including 2.7 million considered healthy and adoptable.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Euthanasia numbers have declined from the 1970s, when U.S. shelters euthanized an estimated 12 to 20 million animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Most humane societies, animal shelters and rescue groups urge animal caregivers to have their animals spayed or neutered to prevent the births of unwanted and accidental litters that could contribute to this dynamic.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA-Angell) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with its main headquarters on South Huntington Avenue in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ It was founded in 1868, and is the second-oldest humane society in the United States.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ \"MSPCA-Angell\" was adopted as the society's identity in 2003, and indicates the names of its two closely related predecessor organizations: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Angell Animal Medical Center (formerly known as Angell Memorial Animal Hospital).", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Cruelty to animals __knowledge__ Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world.", "American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals __knowledge__ The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing cruelty to animals.", "American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals __knowledge__ Based in New York City since its inception in 1866, the organization's mission is \"to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States.\"", "American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals __knowledge__ Following the creation of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in the United Kingdom in 1824 (given Royal status in 1840), Henry Bergh founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on April 10, 1866 in New York City on the belief that animals are entitled to kind and respectful treatment at the hands of humans, and must be protected under the law." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Homeless shelters are a type of homeless service agency which provide temporary residence for homeless individuals and families.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Shelters exist to provide clients with safety and protection from exposure to the weather while simultaneously reducing the environmental impact on the community.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ They are similar to, but distinguishable from, various types of emergency shelters, which are typically operated for specific circumstances and populations - fleeing natural disasters or abusive social circumstances.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Extreme weather conditions create problems similar to disaster management scenarios, and are handled with warming centers, which typically operate for short durations during adverse weather.", "Shame __knowledge__ Shame is a painful, social emotion that can be seen as resulting \"...from comparison of the self's action with the self's standards...\".", "Shame __knowledge__ but which may equally stem from comparison of the self's state of being with the ideal social context's standard.", "Shame __knowledge__ Thus, shame may stem from volitional action or simply self-regard; no action by the shamed being is required: simply existing is enough.", "Shame __knowledge__ Both the comparison and standards are enabled by socialization.", "Shame __knowledge__ Though usually considered an emotion, shame may also variously be considered an affect, cognition, state, or condition.", "Shame __knowledge__ The roots of the word \"shame\" are thought to derive from an older word meaning \"to cover\"; as such, covering oneself, literally or figuratively, is a natural expression of shame.", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ Air raid shelters, also known as bomb shelters, are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air.", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack (but many have been successfully used as defensive structures in such situations).", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ Prior to World War II, in May 1924, an Air Raid Precautions Committee was set up in the United Kingdom.", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ For years, little progress was made with shelters because of the apparently irreconcilable conflict between the need to send the public underground for shelter and the need to keep them above ground for protection against gas attacks.", "No Kill Advocacy Center __knowledge__ Based in Oakland, California, the No Kill Advocacy Center is a non-profit organization led by Nathan Winograd, dedicated to expanding no kill animal sheltering across the United States.", "No Kill Advocacy Center __knowledge__ The No Kill Advocacy Center was founded in 2004 by Nathan Winograd, after he had \"created the nation's first—and at the time, only—No Kill community\" in Tompkins County, New York.", "No Kill Advocacy Center __knowledge__ Rather than accepting the typical approach of the humane movement \"that the best shelters can do for homeless animals is to adopt out some and kill the rest\", Winograd believed that a shelter could save \"100 percent of healthy and treatable animals, and 100 percent of feral cats\".", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Western Plains Animal Refuge __knowledge__ Western Plains Animal Refuge is a non-profit, no-kill shelter and wildlife rehabilitation center located in Hays, Kansas.", "Western Plains Animal Refuge __knowledge__ It was incorporated in 2006 by Jessica Braun, DVM, and Curt Braun after changes in Kansas wildlife rehabilitation requirements resulted in tougher requirements for wildlife rehabilitators in the state to operate.", "Western Plains Animal Refuge __knowledge__ As a result, an estimated 75% of the available rehabilitators were forced to close their doors.", "Western Plains Animal Refuge __knowledge__ At the same time, euthanasia rates for domestic animals in regional shelters were not improving, so it was the vision of the Brauns to provide a safe haven for injured, abandoned and suffering animals.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 12 ]

[ "I found my dog at a local animal shelter. It is a place where lost or abandoned pets are taken care of.", "Yes, I visited several no-kill shelters before finding the one that had my dog. The no-kill shelters do not euthanize animals.", "I agree. No-kill shelters ask for more volunteers to help in order to keep costs at a minimum. I wish every shelter was like that." ]

[ "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter" ]

[ "Walmart\nWalmart is a one stop shop market.", "Groceries as well as clothing are common there.", "Yes, oil changes and pet supplies are also offered.", "Prices are definitely competitive. As well as employee satisfaction.", "understandable." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Walmart __knowledge__ Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has 11,703 stores and clubs in 28countries, operating under 59 differentnames.", "Walmart __knowledge__ The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Best Price in India.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Canada.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is the world's largest company by revenueapproximately US$480 billion according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Sam Walton's heirs own over 50percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is one of the world's most valuable companies by market value and was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016.", "Teleadministration __knowledge__ Teleadministration is based on the concept that documents in electronic format have legal value.", "Teleadministration __knowledge__ Administrative informatics is not new, but for many years it was merely Information Technology applied to legal documents, that is, the reproduction of paper-based legal documents into electronic file systems.", "Teleadministration __knowledge__ Instead, Teleadministration turns this approach into its head.", "Teleadministration __knowledge__ It is based on research conducted in 1978, the year when, at a conference promoted by the Court of Cassation, launched the then-futuristic idea that an electronic document could have legal value.", "Teleadministration __knowledge__ 1978 was also the year in which the first research on digital signatures (RSA) was published in the United States, yet it would take more than twenty-five years for jurists and mathematicians to start working together.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ All European countries show eGovernment initiatives, mainly related to the improvement of governance at the national level.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ Significant eGovernment activities also take place at the European Commission level as well.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ There is an extensive list of eGovernment Fact Sheets maintained by the European Commission.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ The European Commission is actively supporting eGovernment both at the national level and at its own supranational level.", "EGovernment in Europe __knowledge__ The Vice-President for Administrative Affairs is responsible for the advancement of eGovernment at the Commission level through large-scale activities that implement the \"e-Commission\" strategy.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has been criticized by groups and individuals, including labor unions and small-town advocates protesting against Walmart policies and business practices and their effects.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Criticisms include charges of racial and gender discrimination, foreign product sourcing, treatment of product suppliers, environmental practices, the use of public subsidies, and the company's security policies.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart denies any wrongdoing and says that low prices are the result of efficiency.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ In 2005, labor unions created new organizations and websites to criticize the company, including Wake Up Wal-Mart (United Food and Commercial Workers) and Walmart Watch (Service Employees International Union).", "One stop shop __knowledge__ A one stop shop, one stop store or one stop source is a business or office where multiple services are offered; i.e., customers can get all they need in just \"one stop\".", "One stop shop __knowledge__ The term originated in the United States in the late 1920s or early 1930s to describe a business model offering customers the convenience of having multiple needs met in one location, instead of having to \"drive all over town\" to attain related services at different stores.", "One stop shop __knowledge__ The phrase is now used as slang to describe everything from Web sites to TV shows where people can find most of what they need, including information, in one place.", "Business Link __knowledge__ Business Link was a government-funded business advice and guidance service in England.", "Business Link __knowledge__ It consisted of an online portal managed by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and a national telephone helpline.", "Business Link __knowledge__ The network of local/regional advisors (under the auspices of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills) was axed in 2011.", "Business Link __knowledge__ The online portal was replaced (along with Directgov) by the Gov.uk website on 17 October 2012, although the telephone helpline was retained.", "Business Link __knowledge__ This government programme is not to be confused with Business Link Magazine Group, a magazine publisher founded in 1988.", "Business Link __knowledge__ The concept for Business Link was established in December 1992 by Michael Heseltine, then President of the Board of Trade, when he was in charge of the Department of Trade and Industry and was initially referred to as \"One Stop Shop\".", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Walmart Canada Corp. is the Canadian division of Walmart which is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ It was founded on March 17, 1994 with the purchase of the Woolco Canada chain from the F. W. Woolworth Company.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Originally consisting of discount stores, Walmart Canada's contemporaries include Hart Stores, and Giant Tiger.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ It also competes in many areas with Home Hardware, Canadian Tire and Dollarama.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Walmart Canada's six Sam's Club stores (2006-2009, only in Ontario) competed with warehouse club Costco and hypermarket Real Canadian Superstore.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Based on the success of the US format, Walmart Canada has focused on expanding Supercentres from new or converted locations, offering groceries which puts them in the same market as supermarket chains such as Loblaws, Real Canadian Superstore, Metro, Sobeys, Thrifty Foods, Safeway, Save-On-Foods, Country Grocer, Fairway Markets, Quality Foods, Co-op and others." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Walmart __knowledge__ Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has 11,703 stores and clubs in 28countries, operating under 59 differentnames.", "Walmart __knowledge__ The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Best Price in India.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Canada.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is the world's largest company by revenueapproximately US$480 billion according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Sam Walton's heirs own over 50percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is one of the world's most valuable companies by market value and was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016.", "Sales taxes in the United States __knowledge__ Sales taxes in the United States are taxes placed on the sale or lease of goods and services in the United States.", "Sales taxes in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, sales tax is governed at the state level and no national general sales tax exists.", "Sales taxes in the United States __knowledge__ Forty-five states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam impose general sales taxes that apply to the sale or lease of most goods and some services, and states also may levy selective sales taxes on the sale or lease of particular goods or services.", "Sales taxes in the United States __knowledge__ States may also delegate to local governments the authority to impose additional general or selective sales taxes.", "Sales taxes in the United States __knowledge__ Since January 2017, 5 states (Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon) do not levy a statewide sales tax, while California has the highest state sales tax with a base rate of 7.25%.", "Grocery store __knowledge__ A grocery store is a retail store that primarily sells food.", "Grocery store __knowledge__ A grocer is a bulk seller of food.", "Grocery store __knowledge__ Grocery stores often offer non-perishable food that is packaged in bottles, boxes, and cans; some also have bakeries, butchers, delis, and fresh produce.", "Grocery store __knowledge__ Large grocery stores that stock significant amounts of non-food products, such as clothing and household items, are called supermarkets.", "Grocery store __knowledge__ Some large supermarkets also include a pharmacy, and customer service, redemption, and electronics sections.", "Grocery store __knowledge__ In Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, supermarkets and convenience stores are sometimes described as grocery businesses, or simply grocers.", "Sausage Party __knowledge__ Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter, Ariel Shaffir, Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.", "Sausage Party __knowledge__ It features the voices of Rogen, Kristen Wiig, Jonah Hill, Bill Hader, Michael Cera, James Franco, Danny McBride, Craig Robinson, Paul Rudd, Nick Kroll, David Krumholtz, Edward Norton, and Salma Hayek.", "Sausage Party __knowledge__ The film, which is a spoof of Disney and Pixar films, follows a sausage named Frank who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate while also facing his own arch-nemesis, a ruthless and murderous douche who intends to kill him and his friends.", "Martha's Table __knowledge__ Martha's Table (founded in 1980) is a non-profit organization, an active charity and volunteer center in Washington, D.C.", "Martha's Table __knowledge__ The mission of Martha’s Table is to \"build a better future through healthy food, affordable clothing, and quality education.\"", "Martha's Table __knowledge__ Through its food, education, and opportunity programs for vulnerable children and families, Martha’s Table has impacted over 20,000 people a year.", "Martha's Table __knowledge__ Many of the organization’s endeavors are accomplished through the work of its service program—hosting more than 14,000 volunteers annually.", "Martha's Table __knowledge__ Beginning with humble roots in 1980, Martha’s Table was originally a safe place for children to receive free sandwiches and food after school.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ In commerce, a hypermarket is a superstore combining a supermarket and a department store.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full groceries lines and general merchandise.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ In theory, hypermarkets allow customers to satisfy all their routine shopping needs in one trip.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ The term \"hypermarket\" () was coined in 1968 by French trade expert Jacques Pictet.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ Hypermarkets, like other big-box stores, typically have business models focusing on high-volume, low-margin sales.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ Typically covering an area of , they generally have more than 200,000 different brands of merchandise available at any one time.", "Loblaw Companies __knowledge__ Loblaw Companies Limited is a Canadian food retailer that encompasses 1,000 corporate and franchise supermarkets that operates under 22 regional and market segment banners.", "Loblaw Companies __knowledge__ Loblaw's operates a private label program that includes grocery and household items, clothing, baby products, pharmaceuticals, cellular phones, general merchandise, and financial services.", "Loblaw Companies __knowledge__ Loblaw brands include President's Choice, No Name, Joe Fresh, T&T, Exact, Seaquest, Azami, and Teddy's Choice.", "Loblaw Companies __knowledge__ Most of Loblaw's 136,000 full-time and part-time employees are members of the United Food and Commercial Workers, with the exception of workers at The Real Canadian Wholesale Club in Alberta who are members of the Christian Labour Association of Canada.", "Tesco __knowledge__ Tesco plc, trading as Tesco, is a British multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer with headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.", "Tesco __knowledge__ It is the third largest retailer in the world measured by profits and ninth-largest retailer in the world measured by revenues.", "Tesco __knowledge__ It has stores in 12 countries across Asia and Europe and is the grocery market leader in the UK (where it has a market share of around 28.4%), Ireland, Hungary and Thailand.", "Tesco __knowledge__ Tesco was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen as a group of market stalls.", "Tesco __knowledge__ The Tesco name first appeared in 1924, after Cohen purchased a shipment of tea from \"T. E. Stockwell\" and combined those initials with the first two letters of his surname, and the first Tesco store opened in 1931 in Burnt Oak, Barnet.", "Convenience store __knowledge__ A convenience store is a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, snack foods, confectionery, soft drinks, tobacco products, over-the-counter drugs, toiletries, newspapers, and magazines.", "Convenience store __knowledge__ In some jurisdictions, corner stores are licensed to sell alcohol, typically beer and wine.", "Convenience store __knowledge__ Such stores may also offer money order and wire transfer services.", "Convenience store __knowledge__ They differ from general stores and village shops in that they are not in a rural location and are used as a convenient supplement to larger stores.", "Convenience store __knowledge__ A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station, so customers can purchase goods conveniently while filling their vehicle with fuel.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ This is a list of hypermarket chains sorted alphabetically by continent and country.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ A hypermarket is a superstore carrying a wide range of products under one roof, and theoretically allows customers to satisfy all their shopping needs in one trip.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ The Algerian chain Ardis (owned by Algerian group Arcofina) is currently operating one hypermarket in the country in Mohammadia, just outside Algiers.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ In the future Ardis will open 19 hypermarkets in the country; the next will open near Oran in Bir El Djir.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ Carrefour ended their partnership with the Algerian group Arcofina in February 19, 2009.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ \"The concept of mass distribution does not work in Algeria,\" added Carrefour.", "List of shopping malls in Metro Manila __knowledge__ This is a list of shopping malls in Metro Manila, Philippines.", "List of shopping malls in Metro Manila __knowledge__ The first enclosed shopping mall in the metropolis was Crystal Arcade located along Escolta Street in the downtown district of Binondo.", "List of shopping malls in Metro Manila __knowledge__ This art deco building designed by Andrés Luna de San Pedro also housed the Manila Stock Exchange and was the Philippines' first air-conditioned building inaugurated on June 1, 1932.", "List of shopping malls in Metro Manila __knowledge__ Prior to the Pacific War, Escolta Street was also home to the city's first standalone department stores, including H.E.", "List of shopping malls in Metro Manila __knowledge__ Heacock, until then the largest department store in the Philippines, opening in 1900, and the Aguinaldo Department Store, the most premium store in the Philippines opening in 1921.", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the film series \"American Pie\" consisting of \"American Pie\" (1999), \"American Pie 2\" (2001), \"American Wedding\" (2003), \"\" (2005), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2009), and \"American Reunion\" (2012).", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ Only one character, Noah Levenstein played by Eugene Levy, has appeared in all eight released films.", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ Biggs, Hannigan, Scott, Nicholas, Thomas, Coolidge, Cho, Isfield, Cheek, and Owen all play their characters in four films each; other characters appear in fewer films.", "List of American Pie characters __knowledge__ Noah Levenstein, also known as \"Jim's dad\", is the only character to appear in all eight films to date.", "Consignment store __knowledge__ Consignment store (Chinese: ), is a transformation of flea market; which sets up many transparent boxes in a small shop for people to rent and sell their products.The renters can also treat the boxes as showrooms and display their products or artworks there.", "Consignment store __knowledge__ This kind of shop was originated in Japan and the concept spread in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau between 2000 and 2005.", "Consignment store __knowledge__ However, the business environment of consignment shop had deteriorated since 2010.", "Consignment store __knowledge__ Consignment stores were founded in Tokyo’s Akihabara shopping district and the idea was originated by Hirai Toshio.", "Consignment store __knowledge__ At that time, second-hand toys and antique toys were mainly sold.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retail markets and shops have a very ancient history, dating back to antiquity.", "Retail __knowledge__ Over the centuries, retail shops were transformed from little more than \"rude booths\" to the sophisticated shopping malls of the modern era.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailing involves the process of selling consumer goods or Services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailers satisfy demand identified through a supply chain.", "Retail __knowledge__ Some of the earliest retailers were itinerant peddlers.", "Retail __knowledge__ The term \"retailer\" is typically applied where a service provider fills the small orders of a large number of individuals, who are end-users, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Walmart __knowledge__ Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has 11,703 stores and clubs in 28countries, operating under 59 differentnames.", "Walmart __knowledge__ The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Best Price in India.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Canada.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is the world's largest company by revenueapproximately US$480 billion according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Sam Walton's heirs own over 50percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is one of the world's most valuable companies by market value and was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016.", "Pet Supplies Plus __knowledge__ Pet Supplies Plus, founded in 1988 in Redford, Michigan in the United States, is a privately held pet supply retailing corporation with a major presence in the US.", "Pet Supplies Plus __knowledge__ As of 2005, it was the third largest specialty pet food retailer in the US.", "Pet Supplies Plus __knowledge__ The company began adding franchise locations in the Midwest, expanding into the northeastern and southern states during the late 1990s.", "Pet Supplies Plus __knowledge__ In 2015, Pet Supplies Plus store locations consisted of over 325 stores in 25 states.", "Pet Supplies Plus __knowledge__ The chain's founders, Harry Shallop and Jack Berry, sought to bring grocery store convenience into the pet supply world.", "Pet Supplies Plus __knowledge__ The chain's stores are owned by independent franchisees and company stores.", "World of Pet Supplies __knowledge__ The World of Pet Supplies () is an international pet fair organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC).", "World of Pet Supplies __knowledge__ Wholesalers, importers, distributors and retailers that specialise in pet related products and services participate in the fair.", "World of Pet Supplies __knowledge__ The World of Pet Supplies takes place with the Hong Kong Houseware Fair at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC).", "World of Pet Supplies __knowledge__ The number of exhibitors in the 2010 event increased to 106.", "World of Pet Supplies __knowledge__ The World of Pet Supplies fair is held every year between the 20 and 23 April.", "World of Pet Supplies __knowledge__ The event in 2011 was the 26th fair, with more visitors and exhibitors expected than in the previous year, given the popularity that this event has gained.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ My Pet Warehouse is an Australian retailer of pet supplies.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ It was founded in 2009 by Philip Bartholomew and it operates from thirteen locations.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ The company offers a variety of specialty pet supplies and accessories.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ As of 2015, it is the largest online retailer of pet supplies in Australia with $33 million annual revenue.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ As a former CEO of Petbarn, Philip Bartholomew launched the multichannel pet store in early 2009.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ Bartholomew founded The Pet Warehouse, which merged with Petbarn in 2003 and was later acquired by Mammoth Pet Holdings.", "My Pet Warehouse __knowledge__ He left the company and signed a three-year non-compete clause.", "Motor oil __knowledge__ Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any of various substances comprising base oils enhanced with additives, particularly antiwear additive plus detergents, dispersants and, for multi-grade oils viscosity index improvers.", "Motor oil __knowledge__ In addition to that, almost all lubricating oils contain corrosion (GB: rust) and oxidation inhibitors.", "Motor oil __knowledge__ Motor oil is used for lubrication of internal combustion engines.", "Motor oil __knowledge__ The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents).", "Motor oil __knowledge__ It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation of the lubricant (detergents), improves sealing of piston rings, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts.", "Drs. Foster & Smith __knowledge__ Foster & Smith, Inc. is an American mail order and e-commerce pet supply corporation based in Rhinelander, Wisconsin.", "Drs. Foster & Smith __knowledge__ The company funds PetEducation.com, a \"resource for any pet owner who is seeking information.\"", "Drs. Foster & Smith __knowledge__ Founded in 1983 by veterinarians Race Foster, Rory Foster, and Marty Smith, the company has experienced rapid growth, expanding from 2 employees and $30,000 in sales in 1983 to over 550 employees and $250 million of sales in 2008.", "Drs. Foster & Smith __knowledge__ The company's first catalog was a 16-page, two-color production selling canine medications.", "Drs. Foster & Smith __knowledge__ As the company grew, toys, pet furniture, and other products were added.", "EntirelyPets __knowledge__ EntirelyPets is a privately held online pet supplies company founded in 1999.", "EntirelyPets __knowledge__ Based in Union City, California, EntirelyPets sells non-prescription pet medications, as well as other pet products such as pet toys, pet treats, and cleaning supplies, and ships to all 50 U.S. States as well as internationally.", "EntirelyPets __knowledge__ They have been featured in TechMediaNetwork's list of top 10 online pet supplies retailers and they were featured on an episode of The View for their pet Halloween costumes.", "EntirelyPets __knowledge__ EntirelyPets was founded in 1999 and incorporated as HealthyPets Inc.", "EntirelyPets __knowledge__ The company rebranded as EntirelyPets in 2000.", "EntirelyPets __knowledge__ As of today, both the healthypets.com and entirelypets.com domains are active, although entirelypets.com is the main site.", "VetDepot __knowledge__ VetDepot is on online pet pharmacy founded in 2005 by Craig Gilmore, who also owns Gilmore & Co., Inc., a research and investment firm focused on strategy formulation and the research and analysis of public and private equities.", "VetDepot __knowledge__ Based in Encinitas, California, VetDepot sells pet medications, pet supplies, pet supplements, and other pet related products through the mail to all 50 U.S. states.", "VetDepot __knowledge__ In 2011, VetDepot was named to the list of Inc. 500 Fastest Growing Companies in America.", "VetDepot __knowledge__ In 2011 and 2012, VetDepot was named to the Inc. 5000 list.", "VetDepot __knowledge__ VetDepot is certified to be a reputable online pharmacy through LegitScript.com, the leading source of internet pharmacy verification.", "Department store __knowledge__ A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different product categories known as \"departments\".", "Department store __knowledge__ In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic appearance in the middle of the 19th century, and permanently reshaped shopping habits, and the definition of service and luxury.", "Department store __knowledge__ Similar developments were under way in London (with Whiteleys), in Paris (\"Le Bon Marché\" in 1852) and in New York (with Stewart's).", "Department store __knowledge__ Today, departments often include the following: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, houseware, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods, do it yourself, paint, and hardware.", "Asda __knowledge__ Asda Stores Ltd. trading as Asda, is a British supermarket retailer, headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1965 when the supermarket owning Asquith family merged with the Associated Dairies company of Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ It expanded in to the south of England during the 1970s and 1980s, and acquired Allied Carpets, 61 large Gateway Supermarkets and other businesses, such as MFI, then during the 1990s, sold off its acquisitions to concentrate on the supermarkets.", "Asda __knowledge__ It became a subsidiary of the American retail corporate giant Walmart after a £6.7 billion takeover in July 1999, and was the second-largest supermarket chain in Britain between 2003 and 2014 by market share, and is currently third behind Tesco and Sainsbury's.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ In commerce, a hypermarket is a superstore combining a supermarket and a department store.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full groceries lines and general merchandise.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ In theory, hypermarkets allow customers to satisfy all their routine shopping needs in one trip.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ The term \"hypermarket\" () was coined in 1968 by French trade expert Jacques Pictet.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ Hypermarkets, like other big-box stores, typically have business models focusing on high-volume, low-margin sales.", "Hypermarket __knowledge__ Typically covering an area of , they generally have more than 200,000 different brands of merchandise available at any one time.", "Carrefour __knowledge__ Carrefour S.A. () is a French multinational retailer headquartered in Boulogne Billancourt, France, in the Hauts-de-Seine Department near Paris.", "Carrefour __knowledge__ It is one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world (with 1,462 hypermarkets at the end of 2016).", "Carrefour __knowledge__ Carrefour operates in more than 30 countries, in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa.", "Carrefour __knowledge__ Carrefour means \"crossroads\" in French.", "Carrefour __knowledge__ The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.", "Carrefour __knowledge__ The first Carrefour store (not a hypermarket) opened on in 1960, within suburban Annecy near a crossroads.", "Carrefour __knowledge__ (In French, means crossroads).", "Carrefour __knowledge__ The group was created in 1958 by , and Jacques Defforey, who attended and were influenced by several seminars in the United States led by \"the Pope of retail\" .", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ This is a list of hypermarket chains sorted alphabetically by continent and country.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ A hypermarket is a superstore carrying a wide range of products under one roof, and theoretically allows customers to satisfy all their shopping needs in one trip.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ The Algerian chain Ardis (owned by Algerian group Arcofina) is currently operating one hypermarket in the country in Mohammadia, just outside Algiers.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ In the future Ardis will open 19 hypermarkets in the country; the next will open near Oran in Bir El Djir.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ Carrefour ended their partnership with the Algerian group Arcofina in February 19, 2009.", "List of hypermarkets __knowledge__ \"The concept of mass distribution does not work in Algeria,\" added Carrefour.", "Target Corporation __knowledge__ Target Corporation is the second-largest discount store retailer in the United States, behind Walmart, and a component of the S&P 500 Index.", "Target Corporation __knowledge__ Founded by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company was originally named Goodfellow Dry Goods in June 1902 before being renamed the Dayton's Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910.", "Target Corporation __knowledge__ The first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 while the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967.", "Target Corporation __knowledge__ It became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation after merging with the J.L.", "Target Corporation __knowledge__ Hudson Company in 1969 and held ownership of several department store chains including Dayton's, Hudson's, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Walmart __knowledge__ Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has 11,703 stores and clubs in 28countries, operating under 59 differentnames.", "Walmart __knowledge__ The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Best Price in India.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Canada.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is the world's largest company by revenueapproximately US$480 billion according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Sam Walton's heirs own over 50percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is one of the world's most valuable companies by market value and was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016.", "Loyalty business model __knowledge__ The loyalty business model is a business model used in strategic management in which company resources are employed so as to increase the loyalty of customers and other stakeholders in the expectation that corporate objectives will be met or surpassed.", "Loyalty business model __knowledge__ A typical example of this type of model is: quality of product or service leads to customer satisfaction, which leads to customer loyalty, which leads to profitability.", "Loyalty business model __knowledge__ A model by Kaj Storbacka, Tore Strandvik, and Christian Grönroos (1994), the service quality model, is more detailed than the basic loyalty business model but arrives at the same conclusion.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Despite a large body of positive psychological research into the relationship between happiness and productivity, happiness at work has traditionally been seen as a potential by-product of positive outcomes at work, rather than a pathway to business success.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Maintaining a level of happiness at work has become more significant and relevant due to the intensification of work caused by economic uncertainty and increase in competition.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Nowadays, it is viewed by a growing number of scholars and senior executives as one of the major sources of positive outcomes in the workplace.", "Happiness at work __knowledge__ Ryan and Deci offer a definition for happiness in two views: happiness as being hedonic accompanied with enjoyable feelings and desirable judgments and they define happiness as being eudemonic, which involves doing virtuous, moral and meaningful things.", "Job satisfaction __knowledge__ Job satisfaction or employee satisfaction has been defined in many different ways.", "Job satisfaction __knowledge__ Some believe it is simply how content an individual is with his or her job, in other words, whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision.", "Job satisfaction __knowledge__ Others believe it is not as simplistic as this definition suggests and instead that multidimensional psychological responses to one's job are involved.", "Job satisfaction __knowledge__ Researchers have also noted that job satisfaction measures vary in the extent to which they measure feelings about the job (affective job satisfaction).", "Job satisfaction __knowledge__ or cognitions about the job (cognitive job satisfaction).", "Employee resource group __knowledge__ Employee resource groups (also known as ERGs, affinity groups, or business network groups) are groups of employees who join together in their workplace based on shared characteristics or life experiences.", "Employee resource group __knowledge__ ERGs are generally based on providing support, enhancing career development, and contributing to personal development in the work environment.", "Employee resource group __knowledge__ In the past, ERGs have traditionally been focused on personality traits or characteristics for underrepresented groups, for example women, sexual orientation, gender, etc.", "Employee resource group __knowledge__ With the resurgence of ERGs in the workplace, ERGs are expanding to \"interest-based\" groups gathered around particular activities.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Workplace wellness is any workplace health promotion activity or organizational policy designed to support healthy behavior in the workplace and to improve health outcomes.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Known as 'corporate wellbeing' outside the US, workplace wellness often comprises activities such as health education, medical screenings, weight management programs, on-site fitness programs or facilities.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ These programs can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary health programs, depending on the goal of the specific program.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Primary prevention programs usually target a fairly healthy employee population, and encourage them to more frequently engage in health behaviors that will encourage ongoing good health.", "San Francisco Federal Building __knowledge__ The San Francisco Federal Building is an 18-story, building at 90 7th Street on the corner of Mission and 7th streets in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California.", "San Francisco Federal Building __knowledge__ The building was designed by the Morphosis architectural firm, as a supplement to the Phillip Burton Federal Building at 450 Golden Gate Avenue.", "San Francisco Federal Building __knowledge__ Thom Mayne of Morphosis designed the building using a juxtaposition of gray concrete walls, perforated metal panels, and custom, faceted wood ceilings.", "San Francisco Federal Building __knowledge__ The building was expected to be completed in 2005, but construction issues and delays pushed the project completion to 2007.", "Organizational identification __knowledge__ Organizational identification (OI) is a term used in management studies and organizational psychology.", "Organizational identification __knowledge__ The term refers to the propensity of a member of an organization to identify with that organization.", "Organizational identification __knowledge__ OI has been distinguished from \"affective organizational commitment\".", "Organizational identification __knowledge__ Measures of an individual's OI have been developed, based on questionnaires.", "Organizational identification __knowledge__ Cheney and Tompkins (1987) state that identification is \"the appropriation of identity, either (1) by the individual or collective in question or (2) by others.", "Organizational identification __knowledge__ Identification includes \"the development and maintenance of an individual's or group's 'sameness' or 'substance' against a backdrop of change and 'outside' elements.\"", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has been criticized by groups and individuals, including labor unions and small-town advocates protesting against Walmart policies and business practices and their effects.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Criticisms include charges of racial and gender discrimination, foreign product sourcing, treatment of product suppliers, environmental practices, the use of public subsidies, and the company's security policies.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart denies any wrongdoing and says that low prices are the result of efficiency.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ In 2005, labor unions created new organizations and websites to criticize the company, including Wake Up Wal-Mart (United Food and Commercial Workers) and Walmart Watch (Service Employees International Union).", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ This article covers the history of Walmart, the large international discount retail chain.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ In 1950, Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E. Harrison in Bentonville, Arkansas, and opened Walton's 5 & 10.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ Thus, the Ozark Mountain town of 2,900 residents would become the headquarters for the world's largest retailer.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ At some point Sam Walton made the decision to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ Inspired by the successes of other discount department store chains, Walton opened the second store in Harrison, Arkansas that year.", "Asda __knowledge__ Asda Stores Ltd. trading as Asda, is a British supermarket retailer, headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1965 when the supermarket owning Asquith family merged with the Associated Dairies company of Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ It expanded in to the south of England during the 1970s and 1980s, and acquired Allied Carpets, 61 large Gateway Supermarkets and other businesses, such as MFI, then during the 1990s, sold off its acquisitions to concentrate on the supermarkets.", "Asda __knowledge__ It became a subsidiary of the American retail corporate giant Walmart after a £6.7 billion takeover in July 1999, and was the second-largest supermarket chain in Britain between 2003 and 2014 by market share, and is currently third behind Tesco and Sainsbury's.", "Agriculture in Malawi __knowledge__ The main economic products of Malawi are tobacco, tea, cotton, groundnuts, sugar and coffee.", "Agriculture in Malawi __knowledge__ These have been among the main cash crops for the last century, but tobacco has become increasingly predominant in the last quarter-century, with a production in 2011 of 175,000 tonnes.", "Agriculture in Malawi __knowledge__ Over the last century, tea and groundnuts have increased in relative importance while cotton has decreased.", "Agriculture in Malawi __knowledge__ The main food crops are maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, sorghum, bananas, rice,and Irish potatoes and cattle, sheep and goats are raised.", "Agriculture in Malawi __knowledge__ The main industries deal with agricultural processing of tobacco, tea and sugar and timber products.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Walmart Canada Corp. is the Canadian division of Walmart which is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ It was founded on March 17, 1994 with the purchase of the Woolco Canada chain from the F. W. Woolworth Company.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Originally consisting of discount stores, Walmart Canada's contemporaries include Hart Stores, and Giant Tiger.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ It also competes in many areas with Home Hardware, Canadian Tire and Dollarama.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Walmart Canada's six Sam's Club stores (2006-2009, only in Ontario) competed with warehouse club Costco and hypermarket Real Canadian Superstore.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Based on the success of the US format, Walmart Canada has focused on expanding Supercentres from new or converted locations, offering groceries which puts them in the same market as supermarket chains such as Loblaws, Real Canadian Superstore, Metro, Sobeys, Thrifty Foods, Safeway, Save-On-Foods, Country Grocer, Fairway Markets, Quality Foods, Co-op and others.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "Education in the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Walmart __knowledge__ Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has 11,703 stores and clubs in 28countries, operating under 59 differentnames.", "Walmart __knowledge__ The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada, as Walmart de México y Centroamérica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Best Price in India.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Canada.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is the world's largest company by revenueapproximately US$480 billion according to the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees.", "Walmart __knowledge__ It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Sam Walton's heirs own over 50percent of Walmart through their holding company, Walton Enterprises, and through their individual holdings.", "Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart is one of the world's most valuable companies by market value and was the largest U.S. grocery retailer in 2016.", "Langport and Castle Cary Railway __knowledge__ The Langport and Castle Cary Railway is a railway line from Castle Cary railway station to Cogload Junction near Taunton, Somerset, England, which reduced the length of the journey from London to Penzance by .", "Langport and Castle Cary Railway __knowledge__ Through trains from London Paddington station to Penzance in Cornwall started running in 1867 taking a circuitous route over the Great Western Railway (GWR) to Bristol, then the Bristol and Exeter Railway through Taunton to Exeter, the South Devon Railway to Plymouth Millbay railway station, the Cornwall Railway to Truro, and finally completing their journey on the West Cornwall Railway.", "Langport and Castle Cary Railway __knowledge__ By 1889 the whole route was controlled by the GWR, but trains still had to take the \"Great Way Round\" through Bristol.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ Cogload Junction is a railway junction in Durston, Somerset, England.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ It is where the 1906-opened London to Penzance Line via Castle Cary joins the original line that runs via Bristol Temple Meads.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ A flyover was constructed in 1931 converting it into a flying junction.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ The junction is situated in the parish of Durston, east of Taunton railway station, but is named after Cogload Farm which is south of the Castle Cary Line near the junction.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ It lies alongside the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ The Bristol and Exeter Railway was opened through on 1 July 1842.", "Cogload Junction __knowledge__ By 1867 it was carrying through trains from London Paddington to , and in 1876 the line became part of the Great Western Railway.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ Castle Cary () is a small market town and civil parish in south Somerset, England, north west of Wincanton and south of Shepton Mallet.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ The parish includes the hamlet of Dimmer.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ The town is situated at the foot of Lodge Hill and on the River Cary, a tributary of the Parrett.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ The site of Cary Castle is above the town.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ It was built either by Walter of Douai or by the following owners, the Perceval family, after the Norman conquest.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ It was besieged by King Stephen in 1138, and again in 1153.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ By 1468 the castle had been abandoned in favour of a manor house which was built beside it.", "Castle Cary __knowledge__ The site was excavated in 1890 and demonstrated the foundations of a square tower, although only the earthworks are visible today.", "Castle Cary railway station __knowledge__ Castle Cary railway station is north of the town of Castle Cary and south of Shepton Mallet in a largely rural area of Somerset, England.", "Castle Cary railway station __knowledge__ The station is on the Reading to Taunton line south west of London Paddington and the Bristol to Weymouth line south of Bristol Temple Meads.", "Castle Cary railway station __knowledge__ The two routes share tracks between Westbury and Castle Cary stations and are both operated by Great Western Railway, which also manages the station.", "Castle Cary railway station __knowledge__ The station has three platforms.", "Castle Cary railway station __knowledge__ The main station building and ticket office are located on the London bound platform 1.", "Castle Cary railway station __knowledge__ In front of the building is a car park for 100 cars, a bus stop and a taxi rank.", "Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway __knowledge__ The Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway (WS&WR) obtained Parliamentary powers in 1845 to build a railway from near Chippenham to Salisbury and Weymouth.", "Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway __knowledge__ It opened the first part of the network but found it impossible to raise further money and sold its line to the Great Western Railway (GWR) in 1850.", "Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway __knowledge__ The GWR took over the construction, and had undertaken to build an adjacent line in connection; the network was complete in 1857.", "Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway __knowledge__ In the early years of the twentieth century the GWR wanted to shorten its route from London to the West of England, and built \"cut-off\" lines in succession to link part of the WS&WR network, so that by 1906 the express trains ran over the Westbury to Castle Cary section.", "Bristol and Exeter Railway __knowledge__ The Bristol & Exeter Railway (B&ER) was an English railway company formed to connect Bristol and Exeter.", "Bristol and Exeter Railway __knowledge__ It was built on the broad gauge and its engineer was Isambard Kingdom Brunel.", "Bristol and Exeter Railway __knowledge__ It opened in stages between 1841 and 1844.", "Bristol and Exeter Railway __knowledge__ It was allied with the Great Western Railway (GWR), which built its main line between London and Bristol, and in time formed part of a through route between London and Cornwall.", "Bristol and Exeter Railway __knowledge__ It became involved in the gauge wars, a protracted and expensive attempt to secure territory against rival companies supported by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) which used the narrow gauge, later referred to as \"standard gauge\".", "William Donne __knowledge__ William Stephens Donne (2 April 1875 in Wincanton, Somerset – 22 March 1942 in Castle Cary, Somerset) was an English cricket player, and former president of the Rugby Football Union, and was a member of the cricket team that won a gold medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics.", "William Donne __knowledge__ Donne was one of the founding members of the Devon and Somerset Wanderers Cricket Club, and was part of the team on there first tour in 1894 of the Isle of Wight, he was also one of five players from the Castle Cary Cricket Club who represented Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics, they won the gold medal in the only match against a French side, Donne scored six runs before being run out in the first innings and didn't bat in the second innings.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart has been criticized by groups and individuals, including labor unions and small-town advocates protesting against Walmart policies and business practices and their effects.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Criticisms include charges of racial and gender discrimination, foreign product sourcing, treatment of product suppliers, environmental practices, the use of public subsidies, and the company's security policies.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ Walmart denies any wrongdoing and says that low prices are the result of efficiency.", "Criticism of Walmart __knowledge__ In 2005, labor unions created new organizations and websites to criticize the company, including Wake Up Wal-Mart (United Food and Commercial Workers) and Walmart Watch (Service Employees International Union).", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Walmart Canada Corp. is the Canadian division of Walmart which is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ It was founded on March 17, 1994 with the purchase of the Woolco Canada chain from the F. W. Woolworth Company.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Originally consisting of discount stores, Walmart Canada's contemporaries include Hart Stores, and Giant Tiger.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ It also competes in many areas with Home Hardware, Canadian Tire and Dollarama.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Walmart Canada's six Sam's Club stores (2006-2009, only in Ontario) competed with warehouse club Costco and hypermarket Real Canadian Superstore.", "Walmart Canada __knowledge__ Based on the success of the US format, Walmart Canada has focused on expanding Supercentres from new or converted locations, offering groceries which puts them in the same market as supermarket chains such as Loblaws, Real Canadian Superstore, Metro, Sobeys, Thrifty Foods, Safeway, Save-On-Foods, Country Grocer, Fairway Markets, Quality Foods, Co-op and others.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ This article covers the history of Walmart, the large international discount retail chain.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ In 1950, Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E. Harrison in Bentonville, Arkansas, and opened Walton's 5 & 10.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ Thus, the Ozark Mountain town of 2,900 residents would become the headquarters for the world's largest retailer.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ At some point Sam Walton made the decision to achieve higher sales volumes by keeping sales prices lower than his competitors by reducing his profit margin.", "History of Walmart __knowledge__ Inspired by the successes of other discount department store chains, Walton opened the second store in Harrison, Arkansas that year.", "American Civil Liberties Union __knowledge__ The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonpartisan nonprofit organization whose stated mission is \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States.\"", "American Civil Liberties Union __knowledge__ It works through litigation and lobbying.", "American Civil Liberties Union __knowledge__ The ACLU has over 1,000,000 members and an annual budget of over $100 million.", "American Civil Liberties Union __knowledge__ Local affiliates of the ACLU are active in almost all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.", "American Civil Liberties Union __knowledge__ The ACLU provides legal assistance in cases when it considers civil liberties to be at risk.", "American Civil Liberties Union __knowledge__ Legal support from the ACLU can take the form of direct legal representation or preparation of \"amicus curiae\" briefs expressing legal arguments when another law firm is already providing representation.", "Innovation __knowledge__ Innovation can be defined simply as a \"new idea, device or method\".", "Innovation __knowledge__ However, innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, unarticulated needs, or existing market needs.", "Innovation __knowledge__ This is accomplished through more-effective products, processes, services, technologies, or business models that are readily available to markets, governments and society.", "Innovation __knowledge__ The term \"innovation\" can be defined as something original and more effective and, as a consequence, new, that \"breaks into\" the market or society.", "Innovation __knowledge__ It is related to, but not the same as, invention, as innovation is more apt to involve the practical implementation of an invention (i.e.", "Asda __knowledge__ Asda Stores Ltd. trading as Asda, is a British supermarket retailer, headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1965 when the supermarket owning Asquith family merged with the Associated Dairies company of Yorkshire.", "Asda __knowledge__ It expanded in to the south of England during the 1970s and 1980s, and acquired Allied Carpets, 61 large Gateway Supermarkets and other businesses, such as MFI, then during the 1990s, sold off its acquisitions to concentrate on the supermarkets.", "Asda __knowledge__ It became a subsidiary of the American retail corporate giant Walmart after a £6.7 billion takeover in July 1999, and was the second-largest supermarket chain in Britain between 2003 and 2014 by market share, and is currently third behind Tesco and Sainsbury's." ] ]

[ 27, 30, 0, 44, 55 ]

[ "Yes, I love that I can go in and buy all my shopping needs at one store", "Walmart is considered a Hypermarket, meaning that there is both a supermarket and department store!", "It's amazing that each Walmart can cater to such a wide variety of needs while keeping prices down around the board.", "There has actually been a history of dissatisfied employees, who have gone on to form several anti-walmart organizations.", "Walmart also has fierce competition in international markets from several other stores that have already been established in those markets." ]

[ "Walmart", "Walmart", "Walmart", "Walmart", "Walmart" ]

[ "Apple", "I have heard that about apples, that its in the rose family, does that mean the same family as the flower roses?", "Oh okay, haha. What kind of apple is the most common or the most liked kind?", "Oh wow thats a lot. When were apples first discovered? Or what region were they first found in?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Apple __knowledge__ The apple tree (\"Malus pumila\", commonly and erroneously called \"Malus domestica\") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.", "Apple __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"Malus\".", "Apple __knowledge__ The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, \"Malus sieversii\", is still found today.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apple trees are large if grown from seed.", "Apple __knowledge__ Generally apple cultivars are propagated by grafting onto rootstocks, which control the size of the resulting tree.", "Apple __knowledge__ There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting in a range of desired characteristics.", "Apple __knowledge__ Different cultivars are bred for various tastes and uses, including cooking, eating raw and cider production.", "Apple __knowledge__ Trees and fruit are prone to a number of fungal, bacterial and pest problems, which can be controlled by a number of organic and non-organic means.", "Apple __knowledge__ In 2010, the fruit's genome was sequenced as part of research on disease control and selective breeding in apple production." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Apple __knowledge__ The apple tree (\"Malus pumila\", commonly and erroneously called \"Malus domestica\") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.", "Apple __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"Malus\".", "Apple __knowledge__ The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, \"Malus sieversii\", is still found today.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apple trees are large if grown from seed.", "Apple __knowledge__ Generally apple cultivars are propagated by grafting onto rootstocks, which control the size of the resulting tree.", "Apple __knowledge__ There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting in a range of desired characteristics.", "Apple __knowledge__ Different cultivars are bred for various tastes and uses, including cooking, eating raw and cider production.", "Apple __knowledge__ Trees and fruit are prone to a number of fungal, bacterial and pest problems, which can be controlled by a number of organic and non-organic means.", "Apple __knowledge__ In 2010, the fruit's genome was sequenced as part of research on disease control and selective breeding in apple production.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ In the Roman Empire, Rosalia or Rosaria was a festival of roses celebrated on various dates, primarily in May, but scattered through mid-July.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ The observance is sometimes called a rosatio (\"rose-adornment\") or the dies rosationis, \"day of rose-adornment,\" and could be celebrated also with violets \"(violatio\", an adorning with violets, also \"dies violae\" or \"dies violationis\", \"day of the \").", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ As a commemoration of the dead, the \"rosatio\" developed from the custom of placing flowers at burial sites.", "Rosalia (festival) __knowledge__ It was among the extensive private religious practices by means of which the Romans cared for their dead, reflecting the value placed on tradition \"(mos maiorum\", \"the way of the ancestors\"), family lineage, and memorials ranging from simple inscriptions to grand public works.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ Rosaceae, the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera.", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ The name is derived from the type genus \"Rosa\".", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ Among the most species-rich genera are \"Alchemilla\" (270), \"Sorbus\" (260), \"Crataegus\" (260), \"Cotoneaster\" (260), \"Rubus\" (250), and \"Prunus\" (plums, cherries, peaches, apricots, and almonds) with about 200 species.", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ However, all of these numbers should be seen as estimates – much taxonomic work remains.", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ The Rosaceae family includes herbs, shrubs, and trees.", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ Most species are deciduous, but some are evergreen.", "Rosaceae __knowledge__ They have a worldwide range, but are most diverse in the Northern Hemisphere.", "Rose show __knowledge__ A rose show is a horticultural exhibition focusing exclusively on roses.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Initially in the UK roses were exhibited in general flower shows such as those run by the Royal Horticultural Society.", "Rose show __knowledge__ Judges were appointed by whoever sponsored the show, and were not necessarily rosarians themselves.", "Rose show __knowledge__ The first Grand National specialty rose show was held July 1, 1858, in St. James Hall, London.", "Rose show __knowledge__ It was organized by S. Reynolds Hole, Dean of Rochester Cathedral and a prominent rosarian, Thomas Rivers, a nurseryman and publisher of the first catalog of roses (1834) in the UK, Charles Turner, a rosarian, and William Paul, a writer and nurseryman.", "Rose Parade __knowledge__ The Rose Parade, also known as the Tournament of Roses Parade, is part of \"America's New Year Celebration\" held in Pasadena, California each year on New Year's Day (or on Monday, January 2 if New Year's Day falls on a Sunday).", "Rose Parade __knowledge__ The parade includes flower-covered floats, marching bands, and equestrian units and is followed by the Rose Bowl college football game.", "Rose Parade __knowledge__ It is produced by the nonprofit Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association.", "Rose Parade __knowledge__ Originally started on January 1, 1890, the Rose Parade is watched in person by hundreds of thousands of spectators on the parade route, and is broadcast on multiple television networks in the United States.", "Peach __knowledge__ The peach (\"Prunus persica\") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Shan mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated.", "Peach __knowledge__ It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine.", "Peach __knowledge__ The specific epithet \"persica\" refers to its widespread cultivation in Persia (modern-day Iran), whence it was transplanted to Europe.", "Peach __knowledge__ It belongs to the genus \"Prunus\" which includes the cherry, apricot, almond and plum, in the rose family.", "Peach __knowledge__ The peach is classified with the almond in the subgenus \"Amygdalus\", distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated seed shell.", "Apple Tree (horse) __knowledge__ Apple Tree (foaled 6 March 1989) is a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.", "Apple Tree (horse) __knowledge__ During a racing career which lasted from September 1991 until October 1995 he competed in France, Germany, England, the United States and Japan, winning seven of his twenty-six races.", "Apple Tree (horse) __knowledge__ After showing promise as a two-year-old he won the Prix Greffulhe and the Preis von Europa in 1992.", "Apple Tree (horse) __knowledge__ As a four-year-old he ran prominently in several major races before winning the Prix du Prince d'Orange and the Turf Classic.", "Apple Tree (horse) __knowledge__ He reached his peak as a five-year-old in 1994 when he defeated top-class international fields in the Coronation Cup and the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud.", "Sorbus aucuparia __knowledge__ Sorbus aucuparia, commonly called rowan and mountain-ash, is a species of deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family.", "Sorbus aucuparia __knowledge__ It is a highly variable species, and botanists have used different definitions of the species to include or exclude trees native to certain areas; a recent definition includes trees native to most of Europe and parts of Asia, as well as northern Africa.", "Sorbus aucuparia __knowledge__ The range extends from Madeira and Iceland to Russia and northern China.", "Sorbus aucuparia __knowledge__ Unlike many plants with similar distributions, it is not native to Japan.", "Sorbus aucuparia __knowledge__ \"S. aucuparia\" has a slender trunk with smooth bark, a loose and roundish crown, and its leaves are pinnate in pairs of leaflets on a central vein with a terminal leaflet.", "Asimina triloba __knowledge__ Asimina triloba, the papaw, pawpaw, paw paw, paw-paw, or common pawpaw, is a small deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, producing a large, yellowish-green to brown fruit.", "Asimina triloba __knowledge__ It belongs to the genus \"Asimina\" in the same plant family (the Annonaceae) as the custard-apple, cherimoya, sweetsop, ylang-ylang and soursop.", "Asimina triloba __knowledge__ The pawpaw is a patch-forming (clonal) understory tree found in well-drained, deep, fertile bottom-land and hilly upland habitat, with large, simple leaves.", "Asimina triloba __knowledge__ Pawpaw fruits are the largest edible fruit indigenous to the United States (not counting gourds, which are typically considered vegetables rather than fruit for culinary purposes, although in botany they are classified as fruit).", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Fruit tree propagation is usually carried out vegetatively (non-sexually) by grafting or budding a desired variety onto a suitable rootstock.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Perennial plants can be propagated either by sexual or vegetative means.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Sexual reproduction begins when a male germ cell (pollen) from one flower fertilises a female germ cell (ovule, incipient seed) of the same species, initiating the development of a fruit containing seeds.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Each seed, when germinated, can grow to become a new specimen tree.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ However, the new tree inherits characteristics of both its parents, and it will not grow \"true\" to the variety of either parent from which it came.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The orange is the fruit of the citrus species \"Citrus\" × \"sinensis\" in the family Rutaceae.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ It is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related \"Citrus × aurantium\", referred to as bitter orange.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The orange is a hybrid between pomelo (\"Citrus maxima\") and mandarin (\"Citrus reticulata\").", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ It has genes that are ~25% pomelo and ~75% mandarin; however, it is not a simple backcrossed BC1 hybrid, but hybridized over multiple generations.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The chloroplast genes, and therefore the maternal line, seem to be pomelo." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Apple __knowledge__ The apple tree (\"Malus pumila\", commonly and erroneously called \"Malus domestica\") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.", "Apple __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"Malus\".", "Apple __knowledge__ The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, \"Malus sieversii\", is still found today.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apple trees are large if grown from seed.", "Apple __knowledge__ Generally apple cultivars are propagated by grafting onto rootstocks, which control the size of the resulting tree.", "Apple __knowledge__ There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting in a range of desired characteristics.", "Apple __knowledge__ Different cultivars are bred for various tastes and uses, including cooking, eating raw and cider production.", "Apple __knowledge__ Trees and fruit are prone to a number of fungal, bacterial and pest problems, which can be controlled by a number of organic and non-organic means.", "Apple __knowledge__ In 2010, the fruit's genome was sequenced as part of research on disease control and selective breeding in apple production.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ Haha, I'm Sorry is the second extended play by American recording artist Kitty Pryde.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ It was released on June 11, 2012.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ The first and only single of \"Haha, I'm Sorry\", \"Okay Cupid\", was released as a digital download on April 11, 2012.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ On May 9, Kitty Pryde released the music video for \"Okay Cupid\", directed by Bryan McKay and Shannen Ortale, on YouTube.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ The video became a viral success, having been viewed over one million times as of April 2014.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ The music video garnered attention from various online music publications, including Complex, The Fader, Rolling Stone, and The New York Times.", "Haha, I'm Sorry __knowledge__ \"Haha, I'm Sorry\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The orange is the fruit of the citrus species \"Citrus\" × \"sinensis\" in the family Rutaceae.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ It is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related \"Citrus × aurantium\", referred to as bitter orange.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The orange is a hybrid between pomelo (\"Citrus maxima\") and mandarin (\"Citrus reticulata\").", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ It has genes that are ~25% pomelo and ~75% mandarin; however, it is not a simple backcrossed BC1 hybrid, but hybridized over multiple generations.", "Orange (fruit) __knowledge__ The chloroplast genes, and therefore the maternal line, seem to be pomelo.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus \"Fragaria\", collectively known as the strawberries.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide for its fruit.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as preserves, juice, pies, ice creams, milkshakes, and chocolates.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in many products like lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, perfume, and many others.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible, often red, fruit of the plant \"Solanum lycopersicum\", commonly known as a tomato plant.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The plant belongs to the nightshade family, \"Solanaceae\".", "Tomato __knowledge__ The species originated in western South America.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The Nahuatl (Aztec language) word \"tomatl\" gave rise to the Spanish word \"tomate\", from which the English word tomato derived.", "Tomato __knowledge__ Its use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Peru and Ecuador.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The Spanish discovered the tomato from their contact with the Aztec peoples during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, then brought it to Europe, and, from there, to other parts of the European colonized world during the 16th century.", "Rubiaceae __knowledge__ The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family.", "Rubiaceae __knowledge__ It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules.", "Rubiaceae __knowledge__ The family contains about 13,500 species in 611 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family.", "Rubiaceae __knowledge__ Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the (sub)tropics.", "Rubiaceae __knowledge__ Economic importance includes \"Coffea\", the source of coffee, \"Cinchona\", the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, some dye plants (e.g.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Fruit tree propagation is usually carried out vegetatively (non-sexually) by grafting or budding a desired variety onto a suitable rootstock.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Perennial plants can be propagated either by sexual or vegetative means.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Sexual reproduction begins when a male germ cell (pollen) from one flower fertilises a female germ cell (ovule, incipient seed) of the same species, initiating the development of a fruit containing seeds.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Each seed, when germinated, can grow to become a new specimen tree.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ However, the new tree inherits characteristics of both its parents, and it will not grow \"true\" to the variety of either parent from which it came.", "Cactus __knowledge__ A cactus (plural: \"cacti\", \"cactuses\", or \"cactus\") is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.", "Cactus __knowledge__ The word \"cactus\" derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek , \"kaktos\", a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is not certain.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Most cacti live in habitats subject to at least some drought.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Many live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth.", "Cactus __knowledge__ Cacti show many adaptations to conserve water." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Apple __knowledge__ The apple tree (\"Malus pumila\", commonly and erroneously called \"Malus domestica\") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.", "Apple __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"Malus\".", "Apple __knowledge__ The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, \"Malus sieversii\", is still found today.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apple trees are large if grown from seed.", "Apple __knowledge__ Generally apple cultivars are propagated by grafting onto rootstocks, which control the size of the resulting tree.", "Apple __knowledge__ There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting in a range of desired characteristics.", "Apple __knowledge__ Different cultivars are bred for various tastes and uses, including cooking, eating raw and cider production.", "Apple __knowledge__ Trees and fruit are prone to a number of fungal, bacterial and pest problems, which can be controlled by a number of organic and non-organic means.", "Apple __knowledge__ In 2010, the fruit's genome was sequenced as part of research on disease control and selective breeding in apple production.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ A more accurate title for this page would be \"Common plant pathogens to food crops in the United States\".", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Symptoms of Alternaria leaf spot appear as lesions with tan spots on the leaves.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ The centers of these lesions become black with fungal sporulation.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ This infection can lead to tree death within 3–4 years of the first serious outbreak.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Orchards in high humidity areas result in the largest yield loss, often in excess of 50%.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Yield loss tends to rise every year as the tree becomes weaker each year after infection.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Three fungicide applications can achieve 60–80% control of leaf spot.", "Fungicide use in the United States __knowledge__ Anthracnose was not seen on California almonds until the early 1990s.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ The Russo–Khivan War of 1839–1840 was a failed Russian attempt to conquer the Khanate of Khiva.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ Vasily Perovsky set out from Orenburg with 5,000 men, met an unusually cold winter, lost most of his camels, and was forced to turn back after going halfway.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ Russians attacked Khiva four times.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ Around 1602, some free Cossacks made three raids on Khiva.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ In 1717, Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky attacked Khiva and was soundly defeated, only a few men escaping to tell the tale.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ After the Russian defeat in 1839–1840, Khiva was finally conquered by the Russians during the Khivan campaign of 1873.", "Khivan campaign of 1839 __knowledge__ The Khanate of Khiva was located south of the Aral Sea in the delta of the Oxus River.", "Plant breeding __knowledge__ Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics.", "Plant breeding __knowledge__ It has been used to improve the quality of nutrition in products for humans and animals.", "Plant breeding __knowledge__ Plant breeding can be accomplished through many different techniques ranging from simply selecting plants with desirable characteristics for propagation, to methods that make use of knowledge of genetics and chromosomes, to more complex molecular techniques (see cultigen and cultivar).", "Plant breeding __knowledge__ Genes in a plant are what determine what type of qualitative or quantitative traits it will have.The main purpose plant breeders is have is so they can create a specific outcome of plants and potentially new plant varieties.", "Russian conquest of Central Asia __knowledge__ The Russian conquest of Central Asia took place in the second half of the nineteenth century.", "Russian conquest of Central Asia __knowledge__ The land that became Russian Turkestan and later Soviet Central Asia is now divided between Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan across the center, Kyrgyzstan in the east, Tajikistan in the southeast and Turkmenistan in the southwest.", "Russian conquest of Central Asia __knowledge__ Before the Russians came the north was held by the Kazakh steppe nomads and their ancestors while the south was approximately part of Greater Iran.", "Russian conquest of Central Asia __knowledge__ The area was called Turkestan because most of its inhabitants spoke Turkic languages.", "Russian conquest of Central Asia __knowledge__ Outline: In the eighteenth century Russia gained increasing control over the Kazakh steppe.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible, often red, fruit of the plant \"Solanum lycopersicum\", commonly known as a tomato plant.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The plant belongs to the nightshade family, \"Solanaceae\".", "Tomato __knowledge__ The species originated in western South America.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The Nahuatl (Aztec language) word \"tomatl\" gave rise to the Spanish word \"tomate\", from which the English word tomato derived.", "Tomato __knowledge__ Its use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Peru and Ecuador.", "Tomato __knowledge__ The Spanish discovered the tomato from their contact with the Aztec peoples during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, then brought it to Europe, and, from there, to other parts of the European colonized world during the 16th century.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Fruit tree propagation is usually carried out vegetatively (non-sexually) by grafting or budding a desired variety onto a suitable rootstock.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Perennial plants can be propagated either by sexual or vegetative means.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Sexual reproduction begins when a male germ cell (pollen) from one flower fertilises a female germ cell (ovule, incipient seed) of the same species, initiating the development of a fruit containing seeds.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ Each seed, when germinated, can grow to become a new specimen tree.", "Fruit tree propagation __knowledge__ However, the new tree inherits characteristics of both its parents, and it will not grow \"true\" to the variety of either parent from which it came.", "Cultivar __knowledge__ The term cultivar most commonly refers to an assemblage of plants selected for desirable characters that are maintained during propagation.", "Cultivar __knowledge__ More generally, \"cultivar\" refers to the most basic classification category of cultivated plants in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP).", "Cultivar __knowledge__ Most cultivars arose in cultivation, but a few are special selections from the wild.", "Cultivar __knowledge__ Popular ornamental garden plants like roses, camellias, daffodils, rhododendrons, and azaleas are cultivars produced by careful breeding and selection for floral colour and form.", "Cultivar __knowledge__ Similarly, the world's agricultural food crops are almost exclusively cultivars that have been selected for characters such as improved yield, flavour, and resistance to disease, and very few wild plants are now used as food sources." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 8, 4 ]

[ "my favorite fruit is the apple. the apple tree is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet fruit.", "NO! silly.. it is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"malus\"", "there areo ver 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting in a range of desired characteristics!", "it is not exactly known however they have been growin for thousands of years in asia and europe, and wer brought to north america by the europeans." ]

[ "Apple", "Apple", "Apple", "Apple" ]

[ "Cake decorating", "That sounds delicious! When did people start cake decorating?", "Wow, pretty far back. What kinds of things are used to decorate cakes?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating is one of the sugar arts that uses icing or frosting and other edible decorative elements to make plain cakes more visually interesting.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Alternatively, cakes can be molded and sculpted to resemble three-dimensional persons, places and things.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cakes are decorated to mark a special celebration (such as a birthday or wedding).", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ They can also mark national or religious holidays, or be used to promote commercial enterprises.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ However, cakes may be baked and decorated for almost any social occasion.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating originated in 17th century Europe.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ During the 1840s, the advent of temperature-controlled ovens and the production of baking powder made baking cakes much easier.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ As temperature control technology improved, an increased emphasis on presentation and ornamentation developed.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cakes began to take on decorative shapes, were adorned with additional icing formed into patterns and flowers, and food coloring was used to accent frosting or layers of cake.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating was rumored to be started by a French bakery in the 1840s where a French baker wanted to increase the prices of the cakes and hence thought to decorate it.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Even though baking from scratch decreased during the latter part of the 20th century in the United States, decorated cakes have remained an important part of celebrations such as weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, showers and other special occasions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating is one of the sugar arts that uses icing or frosting and other edible decorative elements to make plain cakes more visually interesting.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Alternatively, cakes can be molded and sculpted to resemble three-dimensional persons, places and things.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cakes are decorated to mark a special celebration (such as a birthday or wedding).", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ They can also mark national or religious holidays, or be used to promote commercial enterprises.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ However, cakes may be baked and decorated for almost any social occasion.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating originated in 17th century Europe.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ During the 1840s, the advent of temperature-controlled ovens and the production of baking powder made baking cakes much easier.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ As temperature control technology improved, an increased emphasis on presentation and ornamentation developed.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cakes began to take on decorative shapes, were adorned with additional icing formed into patterns and flowers, and food coloring was used to accent frosting or layers of cake.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating was rumored to be started by a French bakery in the 1840s where a French baker wanted to increase the prices of the cakes and hence thought to decorate it.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Even though baking from scratch decreased during the latter part of the 20th century in the United States, decorated cakes have remained an important part of celebrations such as weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, showers and other special occasions.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ Chef Nicholas Lodge (12 June 1962) is a pastry chef, master cake artist, author and instructor.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ He is the co-owner of the Atlanta-based International Sugar Art Collection, a retail gallery and school teaching all levels of cake decorating and sugar arts.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ He is best known for creating botanically correct gum paste flowers.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ Lodge is an instructor at the French Pastry School in Chicago, Illinois.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ He was a recurring judge on Food Network Challenge, he judges annually at the Omni Grove Park Inn National Gingerbread House Competition and other regional competitions (Lodge has judged pastry competitions on the regional, national and international level).", "DecoPac, Inc. __knowledge__ DecoPac, Inc. is a supplier and marketer of cake decorating products headquartered in Anoka, Minnesota.", "DecoPac, Inc. __knowledge__ DecoPac supplies bakeries, professional cake decorators and cake decorating enthusiasts across the United States, Canada, and Europe.", "DecoPac, Inc. __knowledge__ The company was formed in 1982 as an internal supplier of cake decorations for McGlynn's Bakery stores.", "DecoPac, Inc. __knowledge__ DecoPac began as part of McGlynn Bakeries, which started as a single retail bakery in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1919.", "DecoPac, Inc. __knowledge__ The company expanded, increasing the number of retail bakeries and in-store supermarket bakeries.", "DecoPac, Inc. __knowledge__ In 1965, McGlynn’s launched an innovative new approach to selling cakes by focusing on decorating cakes in view of consumers instead of the back room.", "Cake __knowledge__ Cake is a form of sweet dessert that is typically baked.", "Cake __knowledge__ In its oldest forms, cakes were modifications of breads, but cakes now cover a wide range of preparations that can be simple or elaborate, and that share features with other desserts such as pastries, meringues, custards, and pies.", "Cake __knowledge__ Typical cake ingredients are flour, sugar, eggs, butter or oil or margarine, a liquid, and leavening agents, such as baking soda or baking powder.", "Cake __knowledge__ Common additional ingredients and flavourings include dried, candied, or fresh fruit, nuts, cocoa, and extracts such as vanilla, with numerous substitutions for the primary ingredients.", "Heny Sison __knowledge__ Heny Sison, popularly known as Chef Heny, is a pastry chef, cake decorator, and television host in the Philippines.", "Heny Sison __knowledge__ Sison started working as an economic researcher and financial analyst.", "Heny Sison __knowledge__ She enrolled in culinary classes to cultivate her interest in baking and cake decorating.", "Heny Sison __knowledge__ She eventually resigned and started a business making birthday and wedding cakes as well as teaching baking and cake decorating.", "Heny Sison __knowledge__ In 1985, Sison opened the \"Heny Sison School of Cake Decorating and Baking\".", "Heny Sison __knowledge__ Later, she renamed it to \"Heny Sison Culinary School\" after adding cooking classes to her regular baking repertoire to provide a more comprehensive culinary education.", "Kaysie Lackey __knowledge__ Kaysie Lackey (born Brentwood, Tennessee, USA) is a food artist and cake decorating instructor based in Seattle, Washington.", "Kaysie Lackey __knowledge__ As owner of The People's Cake in Seattle, WA, she has been featured in wedding and cake magazines, including \"Brides\", Martha Stewart Weddings\", \"Modern Wedding Cakes\", \"Seattle Bride\", \"Seattle Metropolitan Bride and Groom\" and \"American Cake Decorating\".", "Kaysie Lackey __knowledge__ In 2015 Kaysie was also profiled in The Wall Street Journal's \"What's In Her Bag?\".", "Kaysie Lackey __knowledge__ She is a frequent competitor on Food Network Challenge cake decorating competitions, having been featured on four different episodes, and winning three as of 2012.", "Paul Bradford Sugarcraft School __knowledge__ Paul Bradford Sugarcraft School (PBSS) is a Scottish online education platform that produces and delivers cake decorating classes primarily in the form of video tutorials.", "Paul Bradford Sugarcraft School __knowledge__ Established in 2011, PBSS is privately owned and co-founded by Paul Bradford and David Brice.", "Paul Bradford Sugarcraft School __knowledge__ Paul Bradford started his own cake decorating business in 2002 and having made cakes for Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles and Prince Albert of Monaco he later turned his focus to teaching.", "Paul Bradford Sugarcraft School __knowledge__ He launched PBSS in November 2011 with business partner David Brice.", "Paul Bradford Sugarcraft School __knowledge__ PBSS produce a new cake decorating tutorial every week, delivered by Paul Bradford and a range of world class Guest Tutors.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ A wedding cake is the traditional cake served at wedding receptions following dinner.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ In some parts of England, the wedding cake is served at a wedding breakfast; the 'wedding breakfast' does not mean the meal will be held in the morning, but at a time following the ceremony on the same day.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ In modern Western culture, the cake is usually on display and served to guests at the reception.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ Traditionally, wedding cakes were made to bring good luck to all guests and the couple.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ Modernly however, they are more of a centerpiece to the wedding and are not always even served to the guests.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ Some cakes are built with only a single edible tier for the bride and groom to share, but this is rare since the cost difference between fake and real tiers is minimal." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating is one of the sugar arts that uses icing or frosting and other edible decorative elements to make plain cakes more visually interesting.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Alternatively, cakes can be molded and sculpted to resemble three-dimensional persons, places and things.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cakes are decorated to mark a special celebration (such as a birthday or wedding).", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ They can also mark national or religious holidays, or be used to promote commercial enterprises.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ However, cakes may be baked and decorated for almost any social occasion.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating originated in 17th century Europe.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ During the 1840s, the advent of temperature-controlled ovens and the production of baking powder made baking cakes much easier.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ As temperature control technology improved, an increased emphasis on presentation and ornamentation developed.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cakes began to take on decorative shapes, were adorned with additional icing formed into patterns and flowers, and food coloring was used to accent frosting or layers of cake.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Cake decorating was rumored to be started by a French bakery in the 1840s where a French baker wanted to increase the prices of the cakes and hence thought to decorate it.", "Cake decorating __knowledge__ Even though baking from scratch decreased during the latter part of the 20th century in the United States, decorated cakes have remained an important part of celebrations such as weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, showers and other special occasions.", "Royal icing __knowledge__ Royal icing is a hard white icing, made from softly beaten egg whites, icing sugar (powdered sugar), and sometimes lemon or lime juice.", "Royal icing __knowledge__ It is used to decorate Christmas cakes, wedding cakes, gingerbread houses and many other cakes and cookies.", "Royal icing __knowledge__ It is used either as a smooth covering or in sharp peaks.", "Royal icing __knowledge__ Glycerine is often added to prevent the icing from setting too hard.", "Royal icing __knowledge__ When placing icing on cakes, Marzipan is usually used under the royal icing in order to prevent discoloration of the icing.", "Royal icing __knowledge__ Usual proportions are 2 egg whites to 1 teaspoon of lemon juice, 1 teaspoon of glycerine, and around 1 pound of sugar depending on the application.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ A wedding cake is the traditional cake served at wedding receptions following dinner.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ In some parts of England, the wedding cake is served at a wedding breakfast; the 'wedding breakfast' does not mean the meal will be held in the morning, but at a time following the ceremony on the same day.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ In modern Western culture, the cake is usually on display and served to guests at the reception.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ Traditionally, wedding cakes were made to bring good luck to all guests and the couple.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ Modernly however, they are more of a centerpiece to the wedding and are not always even served to the guests.", "Wedding cake __knowledge__ Some cakes are built with only a single edible tier for the bride and groom to share, but this is rare since the cost difference between fake and real tiers is minimal.", "Red tortoise cake __knowledge__ Red tortoise cake () is a small round or oval shaped Chinese pastry with soft sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet filling in the centre.", "Red tortoise cake __knowledge__ It is molded to resemble a tortoise shell and is presented resting on a square piece of banana leaf.", "Red tortoise cake __knowledge__ As suggested by its name, red tortoise cakes are traditionally red in color and has a sticky chewy texture when eaten.", "Red tortoise cake __knowledge__ Red tortoise cakes are shaped like tortoise shells because the Chinese traditionally believed that eating tortoises would bring longevity to those who are eating it and bring about good fortune and prosperity.", "Red tortoise cake __knowledge__ Considered to be auspicious items, these sweet pastries are especially prepared during important festivals such as Chinese New Year as offerings to the Chinese deities.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ Chef Nicholas Lodge (12 June 1962) is a pastry chef, master cake artist, author and instructor.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ He is the co-owner of the Atlanta-based International Sugar Art Collection, a retail gallery and school teaching all levels of cake decorating and sugar arts.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ He is best known for creating botanically correct gum paste flowers.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ Lodge is an instructor at the French Pastry School in Chicago, Illinois.", "Nicholas Lodge __knowledge__ He was a recurring judge on Food Network Challenge, he judges annually at the Omni Grove Park Inn National Gingerbread House Competition and other regional competitions (Lodge has judged pastry competitions on the regional, national and international level).", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Jay Lethal __knowledge__ Jamar Shipman (born April 29, 1985), better known by the ring name Jay Lethal, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to Ring of Honor (ROH).", "Jay Lethal __knowledge__ Being a former one-time ROH World Champion, he is the first and only black/African-American to win the title, he was also a record-setting two-time and longest reigning ROH World Television Champion, holding the title for 567 days and the only man to hold the World Television title concurrently with the World title.", "Jay Lethal __knowledge__ Lethal is also known for working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he was a six-time X Division Champion and a one-time World Tag Team Champion with Consequences Creed.", "Petey Williams __knowledge__ Peter Williams III (born August 26, 1981) is a Canadian professional wrestler currently signed to Impact Wrestling where he is a two-time impact X Division Champion and a former captain of Team Canada.", "Petey Williams __knowledge__ He was also in Lucha Libre USA (LLUSA), where he held the Tag Team Championship with Jon Rekon.", "Petey Williams __knowledge__ He was also known by his nickname \"The Canadian Destroyer\", a reference to his front flip piledriver finishing move of the same name.", "Petey Williams __knowledge__ Williams was trained alongside Chris Sabin by Scott D'Amore at the Can-Am Wrestling School.", "Petey Williams __knowledge__ Williams debuted in D'Amore's Windsor, Ontario-based Border City Wrestling promotion in 2002.", "Chris Sabin __knowledge__ Joshua Harter (born February 4, 1982) better known by his ring name Chris Sabin, is an American professional wrestler.", "Chris Sabin __knowledge__ He is best known for his work in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and currently works most notably for Ring of Honor (ROH).", "Chris Sabin __knowledge__ After being trained by Scott D'Amore, Sabin debuted in 2000 for Border City Wrestling, and quickly began competing for numerous other independent promotions.", "Chris Sabin __knowledge__ In 2003, Sabin joined TNA, and quickly won the TNA X Division Championship, which he later unified with the WWA International Cruiserweight Championship.", "Chris Sabin __knowledge__ In 2004, he also wrestled for Ring of Honor.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ John Parsonage (born April 27, 1974) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name \"Hot Shot\" Johnny Devine.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ He is best known for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ As a teenager, John and his friends organized and competed in a wrestling show.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ After graduating from Garden City Collegiate high school, Devine relocated to the United States, attending college in Minnesota.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ After graduating, he joined the Canadian infantry, and met Bret Hart while posted to Calgary, Alberta in 1997.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ Devine then decided to train as a wrestler.", "Johnny Devine __knowledge__ He began training in August 1997 in the infamous Hart Dungeon under Bruce Hart, a son of the legendary Stu Hart.", "Trevor Lee __knowledge__ Trevor Lee Caddell (born September 30, 1993) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Trevor Lee.", "Trevor Lee __knowledge__ He is currently signed to Impact Wrestling where he is a three-time Impact X Division Champion and one-time GFW World Tag Team Champion with Brian Myers.", "Trevor Lee __knowledge__ After having been trained by Jeff Hardy and Matt Hardy, Lee wrestled for various independent promotions, including the original Global Force Wrestling, OMEGA Championship Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) before making his national debut for the current incarnation of Impact Wrestling (then TNA) in 2015.", "Trevor Lee __knowledge__ Lee began his career working for numerous independent promotions, starting with CWF-Mid Atlantic in North Carolina.", "Team USA (professional wrestling) __knowledge__ Team USA (also known as Team NWA or Team TNA) is a wrestling faction brought together as part of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's X-Cup Tournaments, which involved a team of X Division contestants from various countries representing their nation in an international wrestling competition.", "Team USA (professional wrestling) __knowledge__ Team USA was created and led Jerry Lynn after he was appointed by TNA Management as the man for the job due to being a pioneer of the X Division.", "Team USA (professional wrestling) __knowledge__ The other teams in the X-Cup Tournaments were Team Mexico or Team AAA, Team Britain, Team Canada, and Team Japan or Team AJPW.", "Team USA (professional wrestling) __knowledge__ Team USA did not have a very good showing early on, as they lost the inaugural America's X-Cup Tournament to Team Mexico (consisting of Juventud Guerrera, Hector Garza, Mr. Águila, and Abismo Negro).", "Sonjay Dutt __knowledge__ Retesh Bhalla (born April 7, 1982) is an Indian-American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Sonjay Dutt.", "Sonjay Dutt __knowledge__ He is currently signed with Impact Wrestling as both a wrestler and a member of the company's creative team.", "Sonjay Dutt __knowledge__ He also competed for the original Global Force Wrestling, where he was a former GFW NEX*GEN Champion.", "Sonjay Dutt __knowledge__ His ring name is modeled after that of famous Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt.", "Sonjay Dutt __knowledge__ Dutt's parents moved to the United States from India before he was born, though most of his extended family still lives in New Delhi.", "Sonjay Dutt __knowledge__ He later worked for KYDA Pro wrestling for the first two years of his professional career." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 1 ]

[ "Cake decorating is an art form of using sugar and frosting to make a cake look beautiful", "it started during the 17th centruy in europe", "Sugar and frosting are too of the main elements that are used to make the cakes tempting" ]

[ "Cake decorating", "Cake decorating", "Cake decorating" ]

[ "Pink\nI really like the color pink. I have many pink shirts and like to eat pink cotton candy. Do you like pink?", "Really? I wonder what the shade was called before then. Perhaps light red?", "I see. I find it interesting that pink used to be considered a masculine color. People would dress boys in pink and girls in blue. Now it is the opposite!", "Yes I have a feeling clothing companies started advertising pink clothes for girls and it caught on. Who knows, maybe it will switch back again.", "Very true. That is a common association today. I have seen men in pink dress shirts on occasion so there are still some who view it as masculine. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Pink __knowledge__ The verb \"to pink\" dates from the 14th century and means \"to decorate with a perforated or punched pattern\" (possibly from German \"pinken\", \"to peck\").", "Pink __knowledge__ While the word \"pink\" was first used as a noun to refer to a color in the 17th century, the verb \"pink\" continues to be reflected today as the name of hand-held scissors that cut a zig-zagged line to prevent fraying that are referred to as pinking shears.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink has been described in literature since ancient times.", "Pink __knowledge__ In the Odyssey, written in approximately 800 BCE, Homer wrote \"Then, when the child of morning, rosy-fingered dawn appeared...\" Roman poets also described the color.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ This article is about notable tints and shades of the color pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ These various colors are shown below.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color light pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ The name of the web color is written as \"lightpink\" (no space) in HTML for computer display.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ Although this color is called \"light pink\", as can be ascertained by inspecting its hex code, it is actually a slightly deeper, not a lighter, tint of pink than the color pink itself.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ A more accurate name for it in terms of traditional color nomenclature would therefore be \"medium light pink\".", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color hot pink.", "Cotton candy __knowledge__ Cotton candy (also known as fairy floss in Australia and candy floss in South Africa, the UK, and New Zealand) is a form of spun sugar.", "Cotton candy __knowledge__ According to the \"New York Times\", the confection \"is 100 percent sugar, with dashes of flavoring and food coloring.\"", "Cotton candy __knowledge__ Made by heating and liquefying sugar and spinning it out through minute holes, where it resolidifies in minutely thin strands of \"sugar glass\", the final cotton candy contains mostly air, with a typical serving weighing around 1 ounce or 30 grams.", "Cotton candy __knowledge__ Often served at fairs, circuses, carnivals, and Japanese festivals, cotton candy is sold on a stick or in a plastic bag.", "My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade __knowledge__ My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade is a 2006 direct-to-video animated musical family fantasy film produced by SD Entertainment and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in association with Hasbro.", "My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade __knowledge__ The film is the second feature in the third incarnation of the My Little Pony series and the first film to promote the Crystal Princess line.", "My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade __knowledge__ It featured the debut of the Breezies and the 2006 re-design of Spike the dragon, who originally featured in the first My Little Pony series from the 1980s.", "My Little Pony: The Princess Promenade __knowledge__ The film received mostly positive reviews from critics, and became the first successful My Little Pony animation to date, before the debut of \"\".", "My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow __knowledge__ My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow is a direct-to-video animated fantasy adventure film produced by SD Entertainment and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in association with Hasbro.", "My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow __knowledge__ The film is the third feature in the third incarnation of the My Little Pony series and the second film to promote the Crystal Princess line.", "My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow __knowledge__ Unlike , the film has been criticized.", "My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow __knowledge__ The DVD also features two more animated feature, \"Greetings from Unicornia\" and \"Friends are Never Far Away\", which was originally released on video in 2005.", "My Little Pony Crystal Princess: The Runaway Rainbow __knowledge__ \"The Runaway Rainbow\" was made available on hubworld.com (a successor of Hasbro's MonkeyBarTV website), alongside \"\" and \"\".", "My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas __knowledge__ My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas is a direct-to-DVD animated film produced by SD Entertainment, and released on October 25, 2005 by Paramount Home Entertainment.", "My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas __knowledge__ It marks the first film appearance of the titular toy franchise since their in 1986.", "My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas __knowledge__ The DVD includes a bonus episode Dancing in the Clouds which is first released on video bundled with Star Catcher in 2004.", "My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas __knowledge__ \"A Very Minty Christmas\" was made available on hubworld.com (a successor of Hasbro's MonkeyBarTV website), alongside \"\" and \"\" but were later removed from the site.", "My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas __knowledge__ The popularity of \"\" has increased demand for reissues of the original \"My Little Pony\" titles.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Pink __knowledge__ The verb \"to pink\" dates from the 14th century and means \"to decorate with a perforated or punched pattern\" (possibly from German \"pinken\", \"to peck\").", "Pink __knowledge__ While the word \"pink\" was first used as a noun to refer to a color in the 17th century, the verb \"pink\" continues to be reflected today as the name of hand-held scissors that cut a zig-zagged line to prevent fraying that are referred to as pinking shears.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink has been described in literature since ancient times.", "Pink __knowledge__ In the Odyssey, written in approximately 800 BCE, Homer wrote \"Then, when the child of morning, rosy-fingered dawn appeared...\" Roman poets also described the color.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The Justice League is a group of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox and first appeared as a team in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #28 (March 1960).", "Justice League __knowledge__ The team is an assemblage of independent superheroes who join together as the Justice League.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The seven original members were Superman, Aquaman, Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Batman, and Wonder Woman.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of many superheroes from the DC Universe, such as Atom, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Plastic Man, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam, and Zatanna, among others.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "Brisbane Central Technical College __knowledge__ Brisbane Central Technical College is a heritage-listed technical college at 2 George Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "Brisbane Central Technical College __knowledge__ It was built from 1911 to 1956.", "Brisbane Central Technical College __knowledge__ It is also known as Queensland Institute of Technology (1965-1987), Queensland University of Technology (QUT 1987 to present), and University of Queensland.", "Brisbane Central Technical College __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 August 1999.", "Brisbane Central Technical College __knowledge__ The College was founded in 1908, and eventually became the Queensland Institute of Technology.", "Brisbane Central Technical College __knowledge__ While not able to grant bachelor's degrees, the college was able to issue diplomas which gave the recipients the right to \"letters\" after their name.", "Shade (comics) __knowledge__ The Shade (Richard Swift) is a comic book character developed in the 1940s for National Comics, first appearing in the pages of \"Flash Comics\" in a story titled \"The Man Who Commanded the Night\", scripted by Gardner Fox and illustrated by Hal Sharp.", "Shade (comics) __knowledge__ Debuting as a villain, the Shade was best known for fighting against two generations of superheroes, most notably the Golden Age and Silver Age versions of the Flash.", "Shade (comics) __knowledge__ He eventually became a mentor for Jack Knight, the son of the Golden Age Starman, Ted Knight, a hero the Shade had also fought.", "Shade (comics) __knowledge__ Though initially portrayed in the Golden Age comics as a thief with a cane that could manipulate shadows, the character was reinvented in 1994 as a morally ambiguous Victorian era immortal who gained the ability to manipulate shadows and his immortality came from an unexplained mystical event.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ This article is about notable tints and shades of the color pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ These various colors are shown below.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color light pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ The name of the web color is written as \"lightpink\" (no space) in HTML for computer display.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ Although this color is called \"light pink\", as can be ascertained by inspecting its hex code, it is actually a slightly deeper, not a lighter, tint of pink than the color pink itself.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ A more accurate name for it in terms of traditional color nomenclature would therefore be \"medium light pink\".", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color hot pink.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants.", "Rose (color) __knowledge__ Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the , on which it is at hue angle of 330 degrees.", "Rose (color) __knowledge__ Rose is one of the tertiary colors on the HSV (RGB) color wheel.", "Rose (color) __knowledge__ The complementary color of rose is spring green.", "Rose (color) __knowledge__ Sometimes rose is quoted instead as the web-safe color FF00CC, which is closer to magenta than to red, corresponding to a hue angle near 320 degrees, or the web-safe color FF0077, which is closer to red than magenta, corresponding to a hue angle of about 340 degrees.", "Rose (color) __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"rose\" as a color name in English was in 1382.", "Rose (color) __knowledge__ The etymology of the color name rose is the same as that of the name of the rose flower.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "Shades of purple __knowledge__ \"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\".", "Shades of gray __knowledge__ Variations of gray or grey include achromatic grayscale shades, which lie exactly between white and black, and nearby colors with low colorfulness.", "Shades of gray __knowledge__ A selection of a number of these various colors is shown below.", "Shades of gray __knowledge__ Below is a chart showing the computer web color grays.", "Shades of gray __knowledge__ An \"achromatic gray\" is a gray color in which the red, green, and blue codes are exactly equal.", "Shades of gray __knowledge__ The web colors \"gray\", \"gainsboro\", \"light gray\", \"dark gray\", and \"dim gray\" are all achromatic colors.", "Shades of gray __knowledge__ A \"chromatic gray\" is a gray color in which the red, green, and blue codes are not exactly equal, but are close to each other, which is what makes it a shade of gray.", "Shades of orange __knowledge__ In optics, orange has a wavelength between approximately 585 and 620 nm and a hue of 30° in HSV color space.", "Shades of orange __knowledge__ In the RGB color space it is a tertiary color numerically halfway between gamma-compressed red and yellow, as can be seen in the .", "Shades of orange __knowledge__ The complementary color of orange is azure.", "Shades of orange __knowledge__ Orange pigments are largely in the ochre or cadmium families, and absorb mostly blue light.", "Shades of orange __knowledge__ Varieties of the color orange may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Shades of orange __knowledge__ Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being an orange or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Pink __knowledge__ The verb \"to pink\" dates from the 14th century and means \"to decorate with a perforated or punched pattern\" (possibly from German \"pinken\", \"to peck\").", "Pink __knowledge__ While the word \"pink\" was first used as a noun to refer to a color in the 17th century, the verb \"pink\" continues to be reflected today as the name of hand-held scissors that cut a zig-zagged line to prevent fraying that are referred to as pinking shears.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink has been described in literature since ancient times.", "Pink __knowledge__ In the Odyssey, written in approximately 800 BCE, Homer wrote \"Then, when the child of morning, rosy-fingered dawn appeared...\" Roman poets also described the color.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ This article is about notable tints and shades of the color pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ These various colors are shown below.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color light pink.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ The name of the web color is written as \"lightpink\" (no space) in HTML for computer display.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ Although this color is called \"light pink\", as can be ascertained by inspecting its hex code, it is actually a slightly deeper, not a lighter, tint of pink than the color pink itself.", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ A more accurate name for it in terms of traditional color nomenclature would therefore be \"medium light pink\".", "Shades of pink __knowledge__ At right is displayed the web color hot pink.", "Sexism __knowledge__ Sexism or gender discrimination is prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender.", "Sexism __knowledge__ Sexism can affect either gender, but it is particularly documented as affecting women and girls.", "Sexism __knowledge__ It has been linked to stereotypes and gender roles, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another.", "Sexism __knowledge__ Extreme sexism may foster sexual harassment, rape, and other forms of sexual violence.", "Sexism __knowledge__ According to Fred R. Shapiro, the term \"sexism\" was most likely coined on November 18, 1965, by Pauline M. Leet during a \"Student-Faculty Forum\" at Franklin and Marshall College.", "Sexism __knowledge__ Specifically, the word sexism appears in Leet's forum contribution \"Women and the Undergraduate\", and she defines it by comparing it to racism, stating in part (on page 3): \"When you argue ... that since fewer women write good poetry this justifies their total exclusion, you are taking a position analogous to that of the racist—I might call you in this case a 'sexist' ...", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.", "Gender roles in childhood __knowledge__ Gender roles are the social and behavioral norms considered appropriate in social situations for people of different genders.", "Gender roles in childhood __knowledge__ An understanding of these roles is evident in children as young as age 4 and are extremely important for their social development.", "Gender roles in childhood __knowledge__ Gender roles are influenced by the media, family, environment, and society.", "Gender roles in childhood __knowledge__ A child's understanding of gender roles impacts how they socialize with their peers and form relationships.", "Gender roles in childhood __knowledge__ Many young children have a firm sense of their gender identity, while some children can experience gender identity confusion.", "Gender roles in childhood __knowledge__ In addition to biological maturation, children develop within a set of gender-specific social and behavioral norms embedded in family structure, natural play patterns, close friendships, and the teeming social jungle of school life.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Carnival in the Netherlands __knowledge__ Carnival (; also called \"vastenavond\" – eve of the fasting or ) is a festival held throughout the Netherlands, mainly in the Southern regions, with an emphasis on role-reversal and suspension of social norms.", "Carnival in the Netherlands __knowledge__ The feast was assimilated by the Catholic Church, taking elements from ancient pagan spring festivals and is celebrated in the three days preceding the Christian holidays of Ash Wednesday and Lent.", "Carnival in the Netherlands __knowledge__ From an anthropological point of view, Carnaval is a reversal ritual, in which social roles are reversed and norms about desired behavior are suspended.", "Carnival in the Netherlands __knowledge__ Winter was thought of as the reign of the winter spirits that were to be driven out for the summer to return.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Cyclops __knowledge__ A cyclops ( ; , \"Kyklōps\"; plural cyclopes ; , \"Kyklōpes\"), in Greek mythology and later Roman mythology, is a member of a primordial race of giants, each with a single eye in the center of his forehead.", "Cyclops __knowledge__ The word \"cyclops\" literally means \"round-eyed\" or \"circle-eyed\".", "Cyclops __knowledge__ Hesiod described three one-eyed cyclopes who served as builders, blacksmiths, and craftsmen: Brontes, Steropes and Arges, the sons of Uranus and Gaia, brothers of the Titans.", "Cyclops __knowledge__ Homer described another group of mortal herdsmen or shepherd cyclopes, the sons of Poseidon.", "Cyclops __knowledge__ Other accounts were written by the playwright Euripides, poet Theocritus and Roman epic poet Virgil.", "Homeric scholarship __knowledge__ Homeric scholarship is the study of any Homeric topic, especially the two large surviving epics, the \"Iliad\" and \"Odyssey\".", "Homeric scholarship __knowledge__ It is currently part of the academic discipline of classical studies.", "Homeric scholarship __knowledge__ The subject is one of the oldest in scholarship.", "Homeric scholarship __knowledge__ For the purpose of the present article, Homeric scholarship is divided into three main phases: antiquity; the 18th and 19th centuries; and the 20th century and later.", "Homeric scholarship __knowledge__ Scholia are ancient commentaries, initially written in the margins of manuscripts, not necessarily at the bottom, as are their modern equivalents, the notes.", "Homeric scholarship __knowledge__ The term marginalia includes them.", "Homer __knowledge__ Homer ( , \"Hómēros\") is the name ascribed by the ancient Greeks to the legendary author of the \"Iliad\" and the \"Odyssey\", two epic poems which are the central works of ancient Greek literature.", "Homer __knowledge__ The \"Iliad\" is set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states.", "Homer __knowledge__ It focuses on a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles lasting a few weeks during the last year of the war.", "Homer __knowledge__ The \"Odyssey\" focuses on the journey home of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, after the fall of Troy.", "Homer __knowledge__ Many accounts of Homer's life circulated in classical antiquity, the most widespread being that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ In the cosmetics and fashion industry, color analysis, also called skin tone color matching, personal color or seasonal color, is the process of finding colors of clothing and makeup to match a person's skin complexion, eye color, and hair color.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ The goal is to determine the colors that best suit an individual's natural coloring and the result is often used as an aid to wardrobe planning and style consulting.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ Color analysis was most popular in the early 1980s.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ There are a wide variety of approaches to analyzing personal coloring.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ The most well-known is \"seasonal\" color analysis, which places individual coloring into four general categories: Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ The Cantos by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 116 sections, each of which is a \"canto\".", "The Cantos __knowledge__ Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date from 1922 onwards.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ It is a book-length work, widely considered to be an intense and challenging read.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ \"The Cantos\" is generally considered one of the most significant works of modernist poetry in the 20th century.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ As in Pound's prose writing, the themes of economics, governance and culture are integral to the work's content.", "The Cantos __knowledge__ The most striking feature of the text, to a casual browser, is the inclusion of Chinese characters as well as quotations in European languages other than English.", "Mimozela rhoditis __knowledge__ Mimozela rhoditis is a moth in the Depressariidae family, and the only species in the genus Mimozela.", "Mimozela rhoditis __knowledge__ It was described by Meyrick in 1914 and is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.", "Mimozela rhoditis __knowledge__ The wingspan is 14–19 mm.", "Mimozela rhoditis __knowledge__ The forewings are ochreous-brown with spots of blackish suffusion on the costa near the base and at one-fourth, the latter followed by a white patch suffused with rosy, from which a streak runs to the termen beneath the apex.", "Mimozela rhoditis __knowledge__ There is a slender rosy-white streak from the costa at two-thirds running into the apex of this.", "Mimozela rhoditis __knowledge__ The stigmata are dark ferruginous-brown, the plical beneath the first discal, the second discal transverse, edged with rosy-white." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Pink __knowledge__ The verb \"to pink\" dates from the 14th century and means \"to decorate with a perforated or punched pattern\" (possibly from German \"pinken\", \"to peck\").", "Pink __knowledge__ While the word \"pink\" was first used as a noun to refer to a color in the 17th century, the verb \"pink\" continues to be reflected today as the name of hand-held scissors that cut a zig-zagged line to prevent fraying that are referred to as pinking shears.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink has been described in literature since ancient times.", "Pink __knowledge__ In the Odyssey, written in approximately 800 BCE, Homer wrote \"Then, when the child of morning, rosy-fingered dawn appeared...\" Roman poets also described the color.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer awareness is an effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer through education on symptoms and treatment.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates, and that money raised for breast cancer will produce a reliable, permanent cure.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer advocacy and awareness efforts are a type of health advocacy.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer advocates raise funds and lobby for better care, more knowledge, and more patient empowerment.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ They may conduct educational campaigns or provide free or low-cost services.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Charm School with Ricki Lake is the third and final season of the VH1 reality television series \"Charm School\".", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Fourteen contestants from \"Rock of Love Bus with Bret Michaels\" and \"Real Chance of Love\" must change their old ways and learn improvement through acts of charity work.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Ricki Lake is the headmistress of the Charm School, and is assisted by deans Alani \"La La\" Vazquez and Stryker.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ Ebony Jones (Risky) was ultimately named Charm School Queen and was awarded the $100,000.", "Charm School with Ricki Lake __knowledge__ \"First Aired May 11, 2009 This season of \"Charm School\" opens with fourteen women from \"Rock of Love Bus\" and \"Real Chance of Love\" on a bus traveling to meet their headmistress, Ricki Lake.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB in 2003.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After its third season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which then became the broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Schwahn served as executive producer while also writing and directing for the show, including the premieres and finales of all seasons.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ The show began with nine main characters in its first season.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After that, characters from that first season left the show, with new main characters having been both written in and out of the series.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Originally, it followed two half-brothers Lucas and Nathan Scott who started out as enemies but later formed a close bond as brothers.", "Islamic fashion __knowledge__ Islamic fashion as a phenomenon stemmed from the combination of a set of Islamic practices (in which the need to cover a specific set of body parts is present) and of the rising need and desire to include these specific clothing items in a broader fashion industry.", "Islamic fashion __knowledge__ The global growth of “an Islamic consumer sector, which explicitly forges links between religiosity and fashion, encouraging Muslims to be both covered and fashionable, modest and beautiful,” is relatively young: Islamic Fashion as a particular phenomenon started appearing toward the 1980s.", "Islamic fashion __knowledge__ The most recent developments in the field have caused a varied public discourse on a series of different levels, from the political, to the religious, to the cultural.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Plus-size model __knowledge__ Plus-size model is term applied to an individual of average to larger stature (sometimes but not exclusively overweight or obese) who is engaged primarily in modeling plus-size clothing.", "Plus-size model __knowledge__ Plus-size models also engage in work that is not strictly related to selling large-sized clothing, e.g., stock photography and advertising photography for cosmetics, household and pharmaceutical products and sunglasses, footwear and watches.", "Plus-size model __knowledge__ Therefore, plus-size models do not exclusively wear garments marketed as plus-size clothing.", "Plus-size model __knowledge__ This is especially true when participating in fashion editorials for mainstream fashion magazines.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ In the cosmetics and fashion industry, color analysis, also called skin tone color matching, personal color or seasonal color, is the process of finding colors of clothing and makeup to match a person's skin complexion, eye color, and hair color.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ The goal is to determine the colors that best suit an individual's natural coloring and the result is often used as an aid to wardrobe planning and style consulting.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ Color analysis was most popular in the early 1980s.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ There are a wide variety of approaches to analyzing personal coloring.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ The most well-known is \"seasonal\" color analysis, which places individual coloring into four general categories: Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn.", "Boys Like Girls __knowledge__ Boys Like Girls is an American pop rock band from Boston, Massachusetts.", "Boys Like Girls __knowledge__ Formed in 2005, the group gained mainstream recognition when it released its self-titled debut album.", "Boys Like Girls __knowledge__ Boys Like Girls was the co-headliner with Good Charlotte for the Soundtrack of Your Summer Tour 2008 that toured across the United States.", "Boys Like Girls __knowledge__ The group's second studio album \"Love Drunk\", was released on September 8, 2009.", "Boys Like Girls __knowledge__ As of February 2011 the band announced they would be going on an indefinite hiatus.", "Boys Like Girls __knowledge__ In November 17, 2011, Martin Johnson revealed that the group had not broken up; rather the members were taking a rest and engaging in various side projects.", "Johannes Itten __knowledge__ Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (\"Staatliches Bauhaus\") school.", "Johannes Itten __knowledge__ Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus.", "Johannes Itten __knowledge__ He was born in Südern-Linden, Switzerland.", "Johannes Itten __knowledge__ From 1904 to 1908 he trained as an elementary school teacher.", "Johannes Itten __knowledge__ Beginning in 1908 he taught using methods developed by the creator of the kindergarten concept, Friedrich Fröbel, and was exposed to the ideas of psychoanalysis.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ \"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Pink __knowledge__ The verb \"to pink\" dates from the 14th century and means \"to decorate with a perforated or punched pattern\" (possibly from German \"pinken\", \"to peck\").", "Pink __knowledge__ While the word \"pink\" was first used as a noun to refer to a color in the 17th century, the verb \"pink\" continues to be reflected today as the name of hand-held scissors that cut a zig-zagged line to prevent fraying that are referred to as pinking shears.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink has been described in literature since ancient times.", "Pink __knowledge__ In the Odyssey, written in approximately 800 BCE, Homer wrote \"Then, when the child of morning, rosy-fingered dawn appeared...\" Roman poets also described the color.", "Dress shirt __knowledge__ A dress shirt, button shirt, button-front, button-front shirt, or button-up shirt is a garment with a collar and a full-length opening at the front, which is fastened using buttons or shirt studs.", "Dress shirt __knowledge__ A button-down or button-up shirt is a dress shirt which has a button-down collar – a collar having the ends fastened to the shirt with buttons.", "Dress shirt __knowledge__ Dress shirts are normally made from woven cloth, and are often accompanied by a jacket, collar sleeve, and tie, for example with a suit or formalwear, but shirts are also worn more casually.", "Dress shirt __knowledge__ In British English, \"dress shirt\" (\"formal shirts,\" or \"tuxedo shirts\" in American English) means specifically the more formal evening garment worn with black- or white-tie.", "Marilyn Monroe's pink dress __knowledge__ Marilyn Monroe wore a shocking pink dress in the 1953 film \"Gentleman Prefer Blondes\", directed by Howard Hawks.", "Marilyn Monroe's pink dress __knowledge__ The dress was created by costume designer William Travilla and was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film, which subsequently became the subject of numerous imitations, significantly from Madonna in the music video for her song \"Material Girl\".", "Marilyn Monroe's pink dress __knowledge__ When the costume designer William Travilla, known simply as Travilla, began working with Marilyn Monroe, he had already won an Oscar for his work in \"Adventures of Don Juan\" in 1948.", "Marilyn Monroe's pink dress __knowledge__ Travilla designed the clothes of the actress in eight films, and later claimed to have had a brief affair with Monroe.", "Punk fashion __knowledge__ Punk fashion is the clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewellery, and body modifications of the punk subculture.", "Punk fashion __knowledge__ Punk fashion varies widely, ranging from Vivienne Westwood designs to styles modeled on bands like The Exploited to the dressed-down look of North American hardcore.", "Punk fashion __knowledge__ The distinct social dress of other subcultures and art movements, including glam rock, skinheads, rude boys, greasers, and mods have influenced punk fashion.", "Punk fashion __knowledge__ Punk fashion has likewise influenced the styles of these groups, as well as those of popular culture.", "Punk fashion __knowledge__ Many punks use clothing as a way of making a statement.", "Punk fashion __knowledge__ Punk fashion has been extremely commercialized at various times, and many well-established fashion designers – such as Anna Sui, Vivienne Westwood and Jean Paul Gaultier – have used punk elements in their production.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Black tie __knowledge__ Black tie, occasionally known in the English-speaking world by its French name cravate noire, is a dress code for evening events and social functions derived from British and American costume conventions of the 19th century.", "Black tie __knowledge__ For gentlemen, the principal elements of Black Tie are a white dress shirt with a black bow tie, an evening waistcoat or cummerbund and a dinner jacket (called a tuxedo in the United States).", "Black tie __knowledge__ Traditionally worn only for events after 7 p.m., black tie is less formal than white tie but more formal than informal or business dress.", "Black tie __knowledge__ In the United States, the gentlemen's form of black tie attire is often referred to as a tuxedo.", "Aloha shirt __knowledge__ The Aloha shirt, commonly referred to as a Hawaiian shirt, is a style of dress shirt originating in Hawaii.", "Aloha shirt __knowledge__ It is currently the premier textile export of the Hawaii manufacturing industry.", "Aloha shirt __knowledge__ The dress shirts are printed, mostly short-sleeved, and collared.", "Aloha shirt __knowledge__ They usually have buttons, sometimes for the entire length of the dress shirt and sometimes just down to the chest (pullover).", "Aloha shirt __knowledge__ Aloha dress shirts usually have a left chest pocket sewn in, often with attention to ensure the printed pattern remains continuous.", "Aloha shirt __knowledge__ Aloha shirts may be worn by men or women; women's Aloha shirts usually have a lower-cut, v-neck style.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer awareness is an effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer through education on symptoms and treatment.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates, and that money raised for breast cancer will produce a reliable, permanent cure.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer advocacy and awareness efforts are a type of health advocacy.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ Breast cancer advocates raise funds and lobby for better care, more knowledge, and more patient empowerment.", "Breast cancer awareness __knowledge__ They may conduct educational campaigns or provide free or low-cost services.", "Breast cancer __knowledge__ Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue.", "Breast cancer __knowledge__ Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, or a red scaly patch of skin.", "Breast cancer __knowledge__ In those with distant spread of the disease, there may be bone pain, swollen lymph nodes, shortness of breath, or yellow skin.", "Breast cancer __knowledge__ Risk factors for developing breast cancer include being female, obesity, lack of physical exercise, drinking alcohol, hormone replacement therapy during menopause, ionizing radiation, early age at first menstruation, having children late or not at all, older age, and family history.", "Pink ribbon __knowledge__ The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness.", "Pink ribbon __knowledge__ Pink ribbons, and the color pink in general, identify the wearer or promoter with the breast cancer brand and express moral support for women with breast cancer.", "Pink ribbon __knowledge__ Pink ribbons are most commonly seen during National Breast Cancer Awareness Month.", "Pink ribbon __knowledge__ Charlotte Hayley, who had battled breast cancer, introduced the concept of a peach coloured breast cancer awareness ribbon.", "Pink ribbon __knowledge__ She attached them to cards saying, “\"The National Cancer Institute’s annual budget is 1.8 billion US dollars, and only 5 percent goes to cancer prevention.", "Pink ribbon __knowledge__ Help us wake up our legislators and America by wearing this ribbon.", "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month __knowledge__ Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM), also referred to in America as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (NBCAM), is an annual international health campaign organized by major breast cancer charities every October to increase awareness of the disease and to raise funds for research into its cause, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and cure.", "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month __knowledge__ The campaign also offers information and support to those affected by breast cancer.", "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month __knowledge__ Breast cancer awareness month is a yearly campaign that intend educate people about the importance of early screening, test and more.", "National Breast Cancer Awareness Month __knowledge__ This campaign starts on October 1st and ends on October 31st every year.", "Susan G. Komen for the Cure __knowledge__ Susan G. Komen, formerly known as Susan G. Komen for the Cure and originally as The Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, often referred to as simply Komen, is the largest and best-funded breast cancer organization in the United States.", "Susan G. Komen for the Cure __knowledge__ From its inception in 1982 up to 2010, Komen has spent nearly $1.5 billion for breast cancer education, research, advocacy, health services and social support programs in the U.S., and through partnerships in more than 50 countries.", "Susan G. Komen for the Cure __knowledge__ Today, Komen has more than 100,000 volunteers working in a network of 124 affiliates worldwide.", "Susan G. Komen for the Cure __knowledge__ According to the Harris Interactive 2010 EquiTrend annual brand equity poll, Komen was once one of the most trusted non-profit organizations in America.", "Risk factors for breast cancer __knowledge__ Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable.", "Risk factors for breast cancer __knowledge__ Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology.", "Risk factors for breast cancer __knowledge__ Breast cancer, like other forms of cancer, can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors.", "Risk factors for breast cancer __knowledge__ The term \"environmental\", as used by cancer researchers, means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited.", "Risk factors for breast cancer __knowledge__ For breast cancer, the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person's development, exposure to microbes, \"medical interventions, dietary exposures to nutrients, energy and toxicants, ionizing radiation, and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products...reproductive choices, energy balance, adult weight gain, body fatness, voluntary and involuntary physical activity, medical care, exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol, and occupational exposures, including shift work\" as well as \"metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body's internal environment.\"", "Breast cancer research stamp __knowledge__ The breast cancer research stamp (BCRS) is a semi-postal non-denominated postage stamp issued by the United States Postal Service, priced in 2011 as eleven cents higher than the standard first-class letter rate.", "Breast cancer research stamp __knowledge__ The surplus above the price of the first-class stamp is collected by the United States Postal Service (USPS) and allocated to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Department of Defense (DoD) for breast cancer research.", "Breast cancer research stamp __knowledge__ If a person used this stamp exclusively, and mailed one letter per day for a year, the resulting donation would amount to US $40.", "Breast cancer research stamp __knowledge__ Originally created in 1997, Congress has reauthorized the Breast Cancer Research Stamp several times." ] ]

[ 2, 54, 68, 0, 54 ]

[ "I'm not a big fan of pink, but it's interesting that it only began to be used as a color name in the late 17th century. ", "Well Homer described the color as pale rosy red, or soemthing to that effect in the Odyssey.", "Wow that is really interesting. I wonder why and how it changed. Maybe they felt it wasn't a good seasonal color for boys like what they do in those color analysis things for each season.", "Yeah that is a possibility. I mean they made the color represent breast cancer awareness seamingly overnight. ", "It is a nice color. I like seeing those pink ribbons all over during the month of october. I guess if I see a pink shirt on a buff guy it'd probably look pretty masculine." ]

[ "Pink", "Pink", "Pink", "Pink", "Pink" ]

[ "Taco", "Tacos are great, but can be kind of messy. I wonder who came up with the idea of tacos, do you know?", "A mystery that remains to be solved then. I like putting guacamole in my tacos, do you put any special toppings or spices in yours?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexican street food, called \"antojitos\" (literally \"little cravings\"), is prepared by street vendors and at small traditional markets in that country.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Street foods include tacos, tamales, gorditas, quesadillas, empalmes, tostadas, chalupa, elote, tlayudas, cemita, pambazo, empanada, nachos, chilaquiles，fajita and tortas, as well as fresh fruit, vegetables, beverages and soups (menudo, pozole and pancita).", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Most are available in the morning and the evening, as mid-afternoon is the time for the main formal meal of the day.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexico has one of the most extensive street food cultures in Latin America, and \"Forbes\" named Mexico City as one of the foremost cities on the world in which to eat on the street.", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ Chico's Tacos is a small local restaurant chain based in El Paso, Texas.", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ It was founded on July 4, 1953 by local boxing promoter Joe Mora.", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ Long considered a local institution in El Paso, it is perhaps the city's best-known restaurant, having been featured in the Food Network show, \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\".", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ It was also a topic of the Gabriel Iglesias stand up act, \"I'm not Fat...", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ I'm Fluffy\".", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ Chico's has entered into local legend for its rolled tacos in a special tomato soup-like sauce, as well as its low prices.", "Chico's Tacos __knowledge__ Other items on the menu include hamburgers, French fries, grilled cheese sandwiches (or as Chicos Tacos employees often refer to them as \"grillos\"), and special round hot dogs served on hamburger buns.", "Ricky's Tacos __knowledge__ \"Ricky's Tacos\" is the seventh episode of the American television police procedural supernatural drama \"Awake\".", "Ricky's Tacos __knowledge__ It originally aired on NBC on April 12, 2012.", "Ricky's Tacos __knowledge__ The teleplay of the episode was written by executive producer Howard Gordon and Evan Katz, from a story by series creator Kyle Killen; the episode was directed by Adam Davidson.", "Ricky's Tacos __knowledge__ \"Ricky's Tacos\" earned a Nielsen rating of 0.9, being watched by 2.68 million viewers in its initial broadcast.", "Ricky's Tacos __knowledge__ The episode has generally received positive reviews, with critics commenting on its storylines.", "Ricky's Tacos __knowledge__ The show centers on Michael Britten (Jason Isaacs), a detective living in two separate realities after a car accident.", "Don Chow Tacos __knowledge__ Don Chow Tacos is a Chinese-Mexican fusion food truck based in Los Angeles, California.", "Don Chow Tacos __knowledge__ A veteran in the food truck industry, Don Chow was founded on April 22, 2009 by Dominic Lau and Lawrence Lie.", "Don Chow Tacos __knowledge__ Their motto, “Where Chino meets Latino”, represents the pair’s Chinese heritage, (represented by the truck’s logo, a depiction of the traditional Chinese guardian lion), and the Hispanic influences that had been constant in their lives as they grew up in LA.", "Don Chow Tacos __knowledge__ Don Chow Tacos ceased operations on February 16, 2015.", "Don Chow Tacos __knowledge__ Don Chow has appeared on the Food Network's \"Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives\", as well NBC and KTLA.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ A taco stand or taqueria is a food stall, food cart or restaurant that specializes in tacos and other Mexican dishes.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ The food is typically prepared quickly and tends to be inexpensive.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Many various ingredients may be used, and various taco styles may be served.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Taco stands are an integral part of Mexican street food.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Tacos became a part of traditional Mexican cuisine in the early 20th Century, beginning in Mexico City, as what had been a miner's snack began to be sold on street corners in the city.", "Taco stand __knowledge__ Shops selling tacos have since proliferated throughout Mexico and other areas with a heavy Mexican culinary and cultural influence, including much of the Western United States and most other larger American cities.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety.", "Taco __knowledge__ A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, onions, and lettuce.", "Taco __knowledge__ The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.", "Taco __knowledge__ According to the Real Academia Española, publisher of \"Diccionario de la Lengua Española\", the word \"taco\" describes a typical Mexican dish of a maize tortilla folded around food.", "Taco __knowledge__ This meaning of the Spanish word \"taco\" is a Mexican innovation, but in other dialects \"taco\" is used to mean \"wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood.\"", "Taco __knowledge__ As used in this non-culinary way, the word \"taco\" has cognates in other European languages, including the French word \"tache\" and the English word \"tack (nail).\"", "Taco __knowledge__ According to one etymological theory, the culinary meaning of \"taco\" derives from its \"plug\" meaning as employed among Mexican silver miners, who used explosive charges in plug form consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexican street food, called \"antojitos\" (literally \"little cravings\"), is prepared by street vendors and at small traditional markets in that country.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Street foods include tacos, tamales, gorditas, quesadillas, empalmes, tostadas, chalupa, elote, tlayudas, cemita, pambazo, empanada, nachos, chilaquiles，fajita and tortas, as well as fresh fruit, vegetables, beverages and soups (menudo, pozole and pancita).", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Most are available in the morning and the evening, as mid-afternoon is the time for the main formal meal of the day.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexico has one of the most extensive street food cultures in Latin America, and \"Forbes\" named Mexico City as one of the foremost cities on the world in which to eat on the street.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. () is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Competitors in the fast-casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moe's Southwest Grill, Rubio's Coastal Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, Freebirds World Burrito, and Baja Fresh.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Samantha Baines __knowledge__ Samantha Louise Baines (born 28 November 1987 in Southwark, London) is an English actress and comedian.", "Samantha Baines __knowledge__ She is best known for her appearances in \"Lee Nelson's Well Funny People\" (BBC3), \"Hank Zipzer\" (CBBC) and A Royal Night Out .", "Samantha Baines __knowledge__ Baines grew up in Bromley, where she attended Newstead Wood School for Girls.", "Samantha Baines __knowledge__ She was a member of the National Youth Theatre.", "Samantha Baines __knowledge__ She studied drama at Exeter University and trained in acting at the Central School of Speech and Drama.", "Samantha Baines __knowledge__ Since 2010, Baines has been a member of all female sketch group Vinegar (formerly known as Vinegar Knickers), alongside Harriet Fisher and Katie Burnetts.", "Lee Nelson's Well Funny People __knowledge__ Lee Nelson's Well Funny People is a British television comedy series starring Simon Brodkin produced by Avalon for BBC Three.", "Vegetable __knowledge__ In everyday usage, vegetables are certain parts of plants that are consumed by humans as food as part of a savory meal.", "Vegetable __knowledge__ Originally, the traditional term (still commonly used in biology) included the flowers, fruit, stems, leaves, roots, tubers, bark, seeds, and all other plant matter, although modern-day culinary usage of the term \"vegetable\" may exclude food derived from plants such as fruits, nuts, and cereal grains, but include seeds such as pulses; the term \"vegetable\" is somewhat arbitrary, and can be largely defined through culinary and cultural tradition.", "Vegetable __knowledge__ Originally, vegetables were collected from the wild by hunter-gatherers and entered cultivation in several parts of the world, probably during the period 10,000 BC to 7,000 BC, when a new agricultural way of life developed.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Mathematical logic __knowledge__ Mathematical logic is a subfield of mathematics exploring the applications of formal logic to mathematics.", "Mathematical logic __knowledge__ It bears close connections to metamathematics, the foundations of mathematics, and theoretical computer science.", "Mathematical logic __knowledge__ The unifying themes in mathematical logic include the study of the expressive power of formal systems and the deductive power of formal proof systems.", "Mathematical logic __knowledge__ Mathematical logic is often divided into the fields of set theory, model theory, recursion theory, and proof theory.", "Mathematical logic __knowledge__ These areas share basic results on logic, particularly first-order logic, and definability.", "Mathematical logic __knowledge__ In computer science (particularly in the ACM Classification) mathematical logic encompasses additional topics not detailed in this article; see Logic in computer science for those.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ A laugh track (or laughter track) is a separate soundtrack for a recorded comedy show containing the sound of audience laughter.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ In some productions, the laughter is a live audience response instead; in the United States, where it was most used, the term usually implies artificial laughter (canned laughter or fake laughter) made to be inserted into the show.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ This was invented by American sound engineer Charles \"Charley\" Douglass.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ The Douglass laugh track became a standard in mainstream television in the U.S., dominating most prime-time sitcoms from the late 1950s to the late 1970s.", "Laugh track __knowledge__ By the 1980s, the Douglass family was eventually outrivalled by other sound engineers who created stereophonic laugh tracks different from the original analog track." ] ]

[ 3, 4, 3 ]

[ "I love tacos, I think it is because its a hands free food that is super tasty! beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility.", "Well funny enough the origins are not precisely known and the culinary usage of it is generally theoretic.", "It generally comes with garnishes such as salsa, chili pepper, avocado, guacamole, cilantro. But i personally like smooth guac." ]

[ "Taco", "Taco", "Taco" ]

[ "Steak\nHow do you like your steak cooked? I like mine medium ", "That is interesting. What turned you to eating vegan? I love a good melt in your mouth steak.", "What do you do for sufficient protein? Steak is a good source of protein for non-vegans.", "I am very allergic to soy products.", "It really is and it is hard to find food without soy. It's one of the reasons I still eat a juicy steak." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ A beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\"", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ cube steak).", "Beefsteak __knowledge__ In Australia, beefsteak is referred to as just 'steak' and can be purchased uncooked in supermarkets, butchers and some smallgood shops.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle.", "Beef __knowledge__ Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients.", "Beef __knowledge__ Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Beef __knowledge__ Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages.", "Beef __knowledge__ The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage.", "Beef __knowledge__ Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as \"calf fries\", \"prairie oysters\", or \"Rocky Mountain oysters\").", "Steak burger __knowledge__ A steak burger is a type of sandwich prepared using steak as a primary ingredient.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ In the United States, the first steak burger offered to consumers appears to have been invented in 1934.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ Beefsteak is typically used, although other meats can also be made into steak burgers.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ They may be prepared with various accompaniments and toppings, and several restaurant versions have existed in the past and continue to be prepared in contemporary times.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ Use of the term \"steakburger\" dates to the 1920s in the United States.", "Steak burger __knowledge__ In the U.S. in 1934, A.H. \"Gus\" Belt, the founder of Steak 'n Shake, devised a steak burger and offered it to customers at the company's first location in Normal, Illinois." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ A Wet-bottom furnace or wet-bottom boiler is boiler that contains a wet bottom furnace.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ It is a kind of boiler used for pulverised fuel firing.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ In wet bottom boiler the bottom ash is kept in a molten state and tapped off as a liquid.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ Wet bottom boiler slag is the molten condition ash as it is drawn from the bottom of the slag-tap or cyclone furnaces.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ An advantage is the fact that the end product in this process has a higher value compared to that of a dry bottom boiler.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ Wet bottom boilers are preferred for low volatile coals that produce a lot of ash.", "Wet bottom furnace __knowledge__ But it has higher investment costs and higher maintenance costs, so it is built less often.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes for the reality television series \"The Great Food Truck Race\" on Food Network.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ There are seven truck teams competing in the race for a grand prize of $50,000.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Each truck team consists of a driver and two crew members who must staff the truck and are responsible for cooking, shopping, orders and publicity.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Every week they start off with no food to make things fair for all the teams who must make do with whatever cash Tyler Florence provides (seed money) at the start of each episode, in each new city.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The trucks all convene in Los Angeles.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Austin Daily Press – This team from Austin, Texas serves hot, grilled sandwiches.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Victoria Moran is an American author and speaker.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She has written a number of books specializing in both spirituality and veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Moran hosts the \"Main Street Vegan\" radio show and podcast on \"Unity Online Radio\".", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She started her career as a freelance magazine writer and has gone on to publish a number of best-selling vegan books, starting in 1985 with \"Compassion the Ultimate Ethic\", which was based on her undergraduate college thesis.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Her 2012 book, \"Main Street Vegan\", is the basis of her company and outreach, including the Main Street Vegan podcast, Main Street Vegan Academy, and Main Street Vegan Productions.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Louis' Lunch __knowledge__ Louis' Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, advertises itself as the first restaurant to serve hamburgers and as being the oldest hamburger restaurant still operating in the U.S.", "Louis' Lunch __knowledge__ Opened as a small lunch wagon in 1895, Louis' Lunch was also one of the first places in the U.S. to serve steak sandwiches.", "Louis' Lunch __knowledge__ According to Louis' Lunch, the hamburger was created in 1900 in response to a customer's hurried request for a lunch to go.", "Louis' Lunch __knowledge__ In 1917, Louis moved the business into a square-shaped little brick building that had once been a tannery.", "Louis' Lunch __knowledge__ In 1975, the restaurant was moved four blocks down to 263 Crown Street.", "History of the hamburger in the United States __knowledge__ A hamburger (or burger) is a sandwich that consists of a cooked ground meat patty, usually beef, placed between halves of a sliced bun or between slices of bread or toast.", "History of the hamburger in the United States __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with various condiments, such as mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup, and other options including lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, and cheese.", "History of the hamburger in the United States __knowledge__ The Texas historian Frank X. Tolbert attributes the invention of the hamburger to Fletcher Davis of Athens, Texas.", "History of the hamburger in the United States __knowledge__ Davis is believed to have sold hamburgers at his café at 115 Tyler Street in Athens, Texas, in the late 1880s, before bringing them to the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ Poolside Chats with Neil Hamburger was a live webcast that aired on comedian Tom Green's now defunct internet TV channel.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ \"Poolside Chats\" used to air live following \"Tom Green's House Tonight\".", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ The star of the show is self-described \"America's Funnyman\", Neil Hamburger.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ Neil took calls in which he usually traded insults with the callers.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ He has referred to some of his guests as \"diseased degenerate rock and rollers.\"", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ There was no real schedule for the show; it used to air randomly when there are suitable gaps in Hamburger's touring schedule.", "Poolside Chats __knowledge__ The show was also briefly available on an \"On Demand\" section of Tom Green's website.", "Neil Hamburger __knowledge__ Neil Hamburger is a standup comedian character played by comedian and musician Gregg Turkington.", "Neil Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburger's live act, which is quite different from his many albums, features a barrage of question/answer jokes aimed often at celebrity targets as well as barbs aimed at his ex-wife.", "Neil Hamburger __knowledge__ He has performed in front of audiences worldwide from Madison Square Garden to \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\"", "Neil Hamburger __knowledge__ and the confrontational aspects of his act have drawn comparisons to Tony Clifton.", "Neil Hamburger __knowledge__ One of his most famous gags is the \"Zipper Lips\", in which he asks an audience member a question.", "Neil Hamburger __knowledge__ If the audience member doesn't respond, Hamburger derides them for being a \"zipper lips\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ They are one of the building blocks of body tissue, and can also serve as a fuel source.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ As a fuel, proteins provide as much energy density as carbohydrates: 4 kcal (17 kJ) per gram; in contrast, lipids provide 9 kcal (37 kJ) per gram.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ The most important aspect and defining characteristic of protein from a nutritional standpoint is its amino acid composition.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ Proteins are polymer chains made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.", "Protein (nutrient) __knowledge__ During human digestion, proteins are broken down in the stomach to smaller polypeptide chains via hydrochloric acid and protease actions.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Glycine max, commonly known as soybean in North America or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals.", "Soybean __knowledge__ For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes.", "Soybean __knowledge__ The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop.", "Nutritional neuroscience __knowledge__ Nutritional neuroscience is the scientific discipline that studies the effects various components of the diet such as minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrates, fats, dietary supplements, synthetic hormones, and food additives have on neurochemistry, neurobiology, behavior, and cognition.", "Nutritional neuroscience __knowledge__ Recent research on nutritional mechanisms and their effect on the brain show they are involved in almost every facet of neurological functioning including alterations in neurogenesis, neurotrophic factors, neural pathways and neuroplasticity, throughout the life cycle.", "Nutritional neuroscience __knowledge__ Relatively speaking, the brain consumes an immense amount of energy in comparison to the rest of the body.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ Animal (De)liberation: Should the Consumption of Animal Products Be Banned?", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ is a 2016 book, written by Jan Deckers and published by Ubiquity Press.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The book engages with the work of many scholars who have written on the subject, including Carol Adams, Alasdair Cochrane, Gary Francione, Melanie Joy, Martha Nussbaum, and Peter Singer, as well as with the views of non-specialists, including slaughterhouse workers involved with the film \"Slaughterhouse: The Task of Blood\", released by Century Films in 2005.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The key question dealt with in the book is whether the consumption of products derived from the bodies of animals should be banned.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Christian vegetarianism is a Christian practice based on effecting the compassionate teachings of Jesus, the twelve apostles, and the early church to all sentient or living beings through vegetarianism or, ideally, veganism.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Alternatively, Christians may be vegetarian for ethical, environmental, nutritional, or other spiritual reasons.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Various church founders have recommended vegetarianism, such as William Cowherd from the Bible Christian Church and Ellen G. White from the Seventh-day Adventists.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Cowherd, who founded the Bible Christian Church in 1809, helped to establish the world's first Vegetarian Society in 1847.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Fasting is a willing abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time.", "Fasting __knowledge__ An absolute fast or dry fasting is normally defined as abstinence from all food and liquid for a defined period, usually a period of 24 hours, or a number of days.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Water fasting allows drinking water but nothing else.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Other fasts may be partially restrictive, limiting only particular foods or substances.", "Fasting __knowledge__ A fast may also be intermittent in nature.", "Fasting __knowledge__ Fasting practices may preclude intercourse and other activities as well as food.", "Fasting __knowledge__ In a physiological context, fasting may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight, or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Glycine max, commonly known as soybean in North America or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals.", "Soybean __knowledge__ For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes.", "Soybean __knowledge__ The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop.", "Revival Soy __knowledge__ Revival Soy is a brand of soy food and supplement products developed by Physicians Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a private, family-owned company located in Kernersville, North Carolina.", "Revival Soy __knowledge__ Dr. Aaron Tabor, M.D.", "Revival Soy __knowledge__ founded Physicians Pharmaceuticals in an effort to help his mother with the menopausal transition.", "Revival Soy __knowledge__ He accomplished this goal by patenting a natural concentration process for soy that allowed Revival Soy to provide a higher amount of soy isoflavones than found in most soy products.", "Revival Soy __knowledge__ Aaron Tabor, M.D.", "Revival Soy __knowledge__ is the CEO and Medical Research Director of Physicians Pharmaceuticals, Inc. A graduate of Wake Forest University and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Dr. Tabor oversees all clinical research on Revival Soy products.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ Soy allergy is a type of food allergy.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ It is a hypersensitivity to dietary substances from soy causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms for millions of people.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America estimates soy is among the eight most common food allergens for pediatric and adult food allergy patients.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ It is usually treated with an exclusion diet and vigilant avoidance of foods that may be contaminated with soy ingredients.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ The most severe food allergy reaction is called anaphylaxis and is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention and treatment with epinephrine.", "Soy protein __knowledge__ Soy protein is a protein that is isolated from soybean.", "Soy protein __knowledge__ It is made from soybean meal that has been dehulled and defatted.", "Soy protein __knowledge__ Dehulled and defatted soybeans are processed into three kinds of high protein commercial products : soy flour, concentrates, and isolates.", "Soy protein __knowledge__ Soy protein isolate has been used since 1959 in foods for its functional properties.", "Soy protein __knowledge__ Recently, soy protein popularity has increased due to its use in health food products, and many countries allow health claims for foods rich in soy protein.", "Soy protein __knowledge__ Soy protein is generally regarded as being concentrated in protein bodies, which are estimated to contain at least 60–70% of the total soybean protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Soy sauce __knowledge__ Soy sauce (also called soya sauce in British English) is a liquid condiment of Chinese origin, made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and \"Aspergillus oryzae\" or \"Aspergillus sojae\" molds.", "Soy sauce __knowledge__ Soy sauce in its current form was created about 2,200 years ago during the Western Han dynasty of ancient China, and spread throughout East and Southeast Asia where it is used in cooking and as a condiment.", "Soy sauce __knowledge__ Soy sauce (酱油) is considered almost as old as soy paste — a type of fermented paste (Jiang, ) obtained from soybeans — which had appeared during the Western Han dynasty and was listed in the bamboo slips found in the archaeological site Mawangdui.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; \"banchan\") that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Commonly used ingredients include sesame oil, \"doenjang\" (fermented bean paste), soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, \"gochujang\" (fermented red chili paste) and napa cabbage.", "Mr Bean (company) __knowledge__ Mr Bean Group Limited is a listed retailer based in Singapore.", "Mr Bean (company) __knowledge__ It sells soya bean-based food and drink products.", "Mr Bean (company) __knowledge__ It was founded in 1995.", "Mr Bean (company) __knowledge__ It currently operates a chain of retail outlets through its managing company, Super Bean International, selling a wide range of food and beverages (which all contain traces of soya bean).", "Mr Bean (company) __knowledge__ The group currently operates a total of 65 retail stores (63 island wide in Singapore, and 2 in Japan).", "Mr Bean (company) __knowledge__ Mr Bean was founded in 1995 by Kang Puay Seng, who is now the managing director of Super Bean International, and Loh Jwee Poh, executive director of Super Bean and Kang's best friend.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Steak __knowledge__ A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Steak __knowledge__ Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "Steak __knowledge__ When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "Steak __knowledge__ In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak is often grilled in an attempt to replicate the flavor of steak cooked over the glowing coals of an open fire.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steak can also be cooked in sauce, such as in steak and kidney pie, or minced and formed into patties, such as hamburgers.", "Steak __knowledge__ Steaks are also cut from grazing animals, usually farmed, other than cattle, including bison, camel, goat, horse, kangaroo, sheep, ostrich, pigs, reindeer, turkey, deer and zebu as well as various types of fish, especially salmon and large pelagic fish such as swordfish, shark and marlin.", "Steak __knowledge__ For some meats, such as pork, lamb and mutton, chevon and veal, these cuts are often referred to as chops.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Horse meat is the culinary name for meat cut from a horse.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is a major meat in only a few countries, notably in Central Asia, but it forms a significant part of the culinary traditions of many others, from Europe to South America to Asia.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ The top eight countries consume about 4.7 million horses a year.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ For the majority of humanity's early existence, wild horses were hunted as a source of protein.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is slightly sweet, tender and low in fat.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Because of the role horses have played as companions and as workers, and ensuing concerns about the ethics of the horse slaughter process, it is a taboo food in some cultures, for example the Romani, whose culture contains a rich history of equine husbandry.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of social and economic changes.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ The is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; there is an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter, as tempura.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japan also has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ Soy allergy is a type of food allergy.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ It is a hypersensitivity to dietary substances from soy causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms for millions of people.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America estimates soy is among the eight most common food allergens for pediatric and adult food allergy patients.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ It is usually treated with an exclusion diet and vigilant avoidance of foods that may be contaminated with soy ingredients.", "Soy allergy __knowledge__ The most severe food allergy reaction is called anaphylaxis and is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention and treatment with epinephrine.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Glycine max, commonly known as soybean in North America or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals.", "Soybean __knowledge__ For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes.", "Soybean __knowledge__ The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "Milk allergy __knowledge__ In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Food allergy __knowledge__ Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is different from nut allergies.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Anaphylaxis may occur.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Peanut allergy __knowledge__ Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "Egg allergy __knowledge__ The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] ]

[ 18, 10, 36, 21, 24 ]

[ "I'm actually vegan, but it's interesting that the first hamburger appeared in the 19th century.", "I just wanted to be healthier, so I started with veganism which is the practice of abstaining from animal products.", "Protein is so important! I supplement with vegetables, soy, beans, and others. The soya bean is great for protein!", "Oh, no! Soy allergy is a serious food issue.", "There are other options for you, though. Like tofu, which is very high in protein. Or, you could eat horse meat. " ]

[ "Steak", "Steak", "Steak", "Steak", "Steak" ]

[ "History of vegetarianism", "I have but im not a Vegan myself", "Are you a Vegan youself?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Following the Christianization of the Roman Empire in late antiquity (4th-6th centuries), vegetarianism nearly disappeared from Europe.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Several orders of monks in medieval Europe restricted or banned the consumption of meat for ascetic reasons, but none of them abstained from the consumption of fish; these monks were not vegetarians, but some were pescetarians.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism was to reemerge somewhat in Europe during the Renaissance, and became a more widespread practice during the 19th and 20th centuries.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The figures for the percentage of the Western world which is vegetarian varies between 0.5% & 4% per Mintel data in September 2006." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Following the Christianization of the Roman Empire in late antiquity (4th-6th centuries), vegetarianism nearly disappeared from Europe.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Several orders of monks in medieval Europe restricted or banned the consumption of meat for ascetic reasons, but none of them abstained from the consumption of fish; these monks were not vegetarians, but some were pescetarians.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism was to reemerge somewhat in Europe during the Renaissance, and became a more widespread practice during the 19th and 20th centuries.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The figures for the percentage of the Western world which is vegetarian varies between 0.5% & 4% per Mintel data in September 2006.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals, held in numerous locations around the globe to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Many of them are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Admission is free to attendees.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The American Vegan Society (AVS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes veganism in the United States.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ AVS was founded by 1960 by H. Jay Dinshah.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The date of the earlier The Vegan Society (UK)'s founding, November 1, is now celebrated annually as World Vegan Day.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Prior to broad and widely-accessible search capabilities of the Internet, the American Vegan Society published networking and business resources which supported vegan lifestyle.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ H. Jay Dinshah founded the American Vegan Society early in 1960 and later that year (August) married the English-born Freya Smith.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Freya, whose parents were active in The Vegan Society (of England), contributed to the early growth of the American Vegan Society and is president of the American Vegan Society today.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization (FIN# 94-3224024) in Virginia, United States and founded in 1995.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ Dedicated to helping animals, the environment, and human health by educating the public about the benefits of a vegan lifestyle and encouraging the spread of vegan food options through public outreach campaigns.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ One of the goals of Vegan Action is to create growth in the vegan marketplace and increase the availability of vegan products.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ They have introduced a logo to certify vegan products, vegan food options into schools nationwide, and ideas behind veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Victoria Moran is an American author and speaker.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She has written a number of books specializing in both spirituality and veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Moran hosts the \"Main Street Vegan\" radio show and podcast on \"Unity Online Radio\".", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She started her career as a freelance magazine writer and has gone on to publish a number of best-selling vegan books, starting in 1985 with \"Compassion the Ultimate Ethic\", which was based on her undergraduate college thesis.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Her 2012 book, \"Main Street Vegan\", is the basis of her company and outreach, including the Main Street Vegan podcast, Main Street Vegan Academy, and Main Street Vegan Productions.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Ancient history __knowledge__ Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era.", "Ancient history __knowledge__ The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with Sumerian Cuneiform script, the oldest discovered form of coherent writing from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.", "Ancient history __knowledge__ The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to history in the Old World from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC (First Olympiad).", "Ancient history __knowledge__ This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece.", "List of ancient great powers __knowledge__ In an ancient context, recognized great powers came about first in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era.", "List of ancient great powers __knowledge__ The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814.", "List of ancient great powers __knowledge__ A great power is a nation or state that, through its great economic, political and military strength, is able to exert power and influence over not only its own region of the world, but beyond to others.", "List of ancient great powers __knowledge__ The historical terms \"Great Nation\", a distinguished aggregate of people inhabiting a particular country or territory, and \"Great Empire\", a considerable group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, are colloquial; their use is seen in ordinary historical conversations (historical jargon).", "Greece __knowledge__ Greece (), officially the Hellenic Republic (), historically also known as Hellas, is a country in Southern Europe, with a population of approximately /1e6 round 0 million as of .", "Greece __knowledge__ Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.", "Greece __knowledge__ Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.", "Greece __knowledge__ Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast.", "Greece __knowledge__ The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ However the social, economic, and legal positions of slaves were vastly different in different systems of slavery in different times and places.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ Slavery can be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Mesopotamian \"Code of Hammurabi\" (c. 1860 BC), which refers to it as an established institution, and it was common among ancient peoples.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ Slavery is rare among hunter-gatherer populations, because it is developed as a system of social stratification.", "History of slavery __knowledge__ Slavery was known in the very first civilizations such as Sumer in Mesopotamia which dates back as far as 3500 BC, as well as in almost every other civilization.", "History of the world __knowledge__ The history of the world is the history of humanity (or human history), as determined from archaeology, anthropology, genetics, linguistics, and other disciplines; and, for periods since the invention of writing, from recorded history and from secondary sources and studies.", "History of the world __knowledge__ Humanity's written history was preceded by its prehistory, beginning with the Palaeolithic Era (\"Early Stone Age\"), followed by the Neolithic Era (\"New Stone Age\").", "History of the world __knowledge__ The Neolithic saw the Agricultural Revolution begin, between 8000 and 5000 BCE, in the Near East's Fertile Crescent.", "History of the world __knowledge__ The Agricultural Revolution marked a fundamental change in history, with humans beginning the systematic husbandry of plants and animals.", "Ancient Greece __knowledge__ Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 13th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity ( AD).", "Ancient Greece __knowledge__ Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.", "Ancient Greece __knowledge__ Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the period of Archaic Greece and colonization of the Mediterranean Basin.", "Ancient Greece __knowledge__ This was followed by the period of Classical Greece, an era that began with the Greco-Persian Wars, lasting from the 5th to 4th centuries BC." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Following the Christianization of the Roman Empire in late antiquity (4th-6th centuries), vegetarianism nearly disappeared from Europe.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Several orders of monks in medieval Europe restricted or banned the consumption of meat for ascetic reasons, but none of them abstained from the consumption of fish; these monks were not vegetarians, but some were pescetarians.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism was to reemerge somewhat in Europe during the Renaissance, and became a more widespread practice during the 19th and 20th centuries.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The figures for the percentage of the Western world which is vegetarian varies between 0.5% & 4% per Mintel data in September 2006.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals, held in numerous locations around the globe to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Many of them are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Admission is free to attendees.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The American Vegan Society (AVS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes veganism in the United States.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ AVS was founded by 1960 by H. Jay Dinshah.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The date of the earlier The Vegan Society (UK)'s founding, November 1, is now celebrated annually as World Vegan Day.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Prior to broad and widely-accessible search capabilities of the Internet, the American Vegan Society published networking and business resources which supported vegan lifestyle.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ H. Jay Dinshah founded the American Vegan Society early in 1960 and later that year (August) married the English-born Freya Smith.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Freya, whose parents were active in The Vegan Society (of England), contributed to the early growth of the American Vegan Society and is president of the American Vegan Society today.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Victoria Moran is an American author and speaker.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She has written a number of books specializing in both spirituality and veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Moran hosts the \"Main Street Vegan\" radio show and podcast on \"Unity Online Radio\".", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She started her career as a freelance magazine writer and has gone on to publish a number of best-selling vegan books, starting in 1985 with \"Compassion the Ultimate Ethic\", which was based on her undergraduate college thesis.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Her 2012 book, \"Main Street Vegan\", is the basis of her company and outreach, including the Main Street Vegan podcast, Main Street Vegan Academy, and Main Street Vegan Productions.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization (FIN# 94-3224024) in Virginia, United States and founded in 1995.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ Dedicated to helping animals, the environment, and human health by educating the public about the benefits of a vegan lifestyle and encouraging the spread of vegan food options through public outreach campaigns.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ One of the goals of Vegan Action is to create growth in the vegan marketplace and increase the availability of vegan products.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ They have introduced a logo to certify vegan products, vegan food options into schools nationwide, and ideas behind veganism.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is an activist and academic movement which states that all types of oppression are linked and must be eradicated, with a focus on including the domination of humans over nonhuman animals.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Through the feminist concept known as intersectionality, it is recognized that sexism, racism, classism, and other forms of inter human oppression are all connected.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism aims to include the domination of not only the environment but also of nonhuman animals to the list.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is part of the academic and philosophical field of ecofeminism, which states that the ways in which the privileged dominates the oppressed should include the way humans dominate nature.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets." ] ]

[ 1, 13, 0 ]

[ "Have you heard of veganism? We go way back to the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece. Where it all began. ", "Oh ok, Im what you call an ethical vegan, We are often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Sure am, Ive been a vegan for 4 years, Are you interested in becoming one or would like to know more about it? " ]

[ "History of vegetarianism", "History of vegetarianism", "History of vegetarianism" ]

[ "Game of Thrones", "I have never seen game of thrones , what channel is it on", "and what is it abouty", "okay so it is sci fi" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ \"Game of Thrones\" is an American fantasy drama television series created for HBO by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The story takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, it has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms, with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Beginning with nine POV characters in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), the number grows to thirty-one by \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011).", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The following is a list of works based on \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", the series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin wrote three separate novellas set ninety years before the events of the novels.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ These novellas are known as the \"Tales of Dunk and Egg\" after the main protagonists, Ser Duncan the Tall and his squire \"Egg\", the later King Aegon V Targaryen.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The stories have no direct connection to the plot of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", although both characters are mentioned in \"A Storm of Swords\" and \"A Feast For Crows\", respectively.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The novellas were published in short story anthologies: The unfinished series of novellas is to continue to be published in a series of collections entitled \"A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots is the official expansion pack to the real-time strategy video game \"Rise of Nations\".", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ The game is the second in a series of \"Rise of Nations\" games by Big Huge Games.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Thrones and Patriots\" had its premiere release for Microsoft Windows on April 27, 2004 in North America.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ It was ported to and released for Mac OS X in November 2004.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Rise of Nations: Extended Edition\" was released on Steam on June 12, 2014 and includes both the original game and \"Thrones and Patriots\" with updated graphics and Steamworks integration for multiplayer.", "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots __knowledge__ \"Thrones and Patriots\" expanded on a variety of features in the original game, such as new monuments (called \"Wonders\"), nations, governments, and campaigns.", "No One (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"No One\" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\", and the 58th overall.", "No One (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Mark Mylod.", "No One (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ Arya Stark fights for her life and chooses her destiny; Jaime Lannister returns Edmure Tully to Riverrun; Cersei Lannister is thwarted; Daenerys Targaryen returns to Meereen; and Sandor Clegane tracks down the Brotherhood Without Banners.", "No One (Game of Thrones) __knowledge__ \"No One\" received mostly positive reviews from critics, who listed the conclusion of Arya's story with the Faceless Men, the reintroduction of the Brotherhood Without Banners, and Jaime's scheme to retake Riverrun as high points of the episode, but also received some criticism as being anticlimactic.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Tyrion Lannister (also referred to as \"the Imp\" or \"the Halfman\") is a fictional character in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel \"Windhaven\", Tyrion has been called one of the author's finest creations and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Martin has named the character as his favorite in the series.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Introduced in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), Tyrion is a dwarf and member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the fictional kingdom of Westeros.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "Sansa Stark __knowledge__ Sansa Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin.", "Sansa Stark __knowledge__ She is a prominent character in Martin's award-winning \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series.", "Sansa Stark __knowledge__ Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Sansa is the eldest daughter and second child of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark.", "Sansa Stark __knowledge__ She subsequently appeared in the following three novels, \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998), \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000) and \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005).", "Sansa Stark __knowledge__ While absent from the fifth novel \"A Dance with Dragons\" as the books are separated geographically, Sansa is confirmed to return in the forthcoming next book in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "Bronn (character) __knowledge__ Bronn is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Bronn (character) __knowledge__ Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Bronn is a low-born sellsword of great skill and cunning from the kingdom of Westeros.", "Bronn (character) __knowledge__ He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998) and \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000).", "Bronn (character) __knowledge__ Bronn is portrayed by Jerome Flynn in the HBO television adaptation.", "Bronn (character) __knowledge__ Bronn is sarcastic, with a black sense of humor, and a pragmatic, amoral philosophy for life.", "Bronn (character) __knowledge__ However, he is not completely heartless, nor is he sadistic.", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ Tywin Lannister is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Tywin Lannister is the eldest son of Tytos Lannister.", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998) and \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000).", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ Tywin is portrayed by Charles Dance in the HBO television adaptation.", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ Tywin Lannister is Lord of Casterly Rock, Shield of Lannisport, and Warden of the West.", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ He is a calculating, ruthless, and controlling man.", "Tywin Lannister __knowledge__ In his youth, Tywin was dismayed by his father Tytos, who overlooked numerous slights from his bannermen (most notably Houses Reyne and Tarbeck) in order to win their affection." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "Enterprise Municipal Airport (Alabama) __knowledge__ Enterprise Municipal Airport is a city owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of the central business district of Enterprise, a city in Coffee County, Alabama, United States.", "Enterprise Municipal Airport (Alabama) __knowledge__ It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility.", "Enterprise Municipal Airport (Alabama) __knowledge__ This airport is assigned a three-letter location identifier of EDN by the Federal Aviation Administration, but the International Air Transport Association (IATA) airport code is ETS.", "Enterprise Municipal Airport (Alabama) __knowledge__ An EF4 tornado impacted near this area on March 1, 2007 before destroying the high school.", "Icelandic króna __knowledge__ The króna (; plural krónur) (sign: kr; code: ISK) is the currency of Iceland.", "Icelandic króna __knowledge__ Iceland is the smallest country to have its own currency and monetary policy.", "Icelandic króna __knowledge__ Like the Nordic currencies (such as the Danish krone, Swedish krona and Norwegian krone) that participated in the historical Scandinavian Monetary Union, the name \"króna\" (meaning \"crown\") comes from the Latin word \"corona\" (\"crown\").", "Icelandic króna __knowledge__ The name \"Icelandic crown\" is sometimes used, for example in the financial markets.", "Icelandic króna __knowledge__ The word \"eyrir\" derives from Latin \"aureus\" (\"golden\"), there being historically 100 gold pieces to a crown.", "Icelandic króna __knowledge__ The Danish krone was introduced to Iceland in 1874, replacing the earlier Danish currency, the rigsdaler.", "Melchior Ndadaye __knowledge__ Melchior Ndadaye (March 28, 1953 – October 21, 1993) was a Burundian intellectual and politician.", "Melchior Ndadaye __knowledge__ He was the first democratically elected and first Hutu president of Burundi after winning the landmark 1993 election.", "Melchior Ndadaye __knowledge__ Though he moved to attempt to smooth the country's bitter ethnic divide, his reforms antagonised soldiers in the Tutsi-dominated army, and he was assassinated amidst a failed military coup in October 1993, after only three months in office.", "Melchior Ndadaye __knowledge__ His assassination sparked an array of brutal tit-for-tat massacres between the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups, and ultimately sparked the decade-long Burundi Civil War.", "Archduke Franz Karl of Austria __knowledge__ Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) from the House of Habsburg was father of two emperors (Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico) as well as the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination sparked the hostilities that led to the outbreak of World War I, and the great-grandfather of the last Habsburg emperor Karl I. Franz Karl was born in Vienna, the third son of Emperor Francis II (I) by his second marriage with Princess Maria Theresa from the House of Bourbon, daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Habsburg-Lorraine.", "Our Dumb Century __knowledge__ Our Dumb Century: The Onion Presents 100 Years of Headlines from America's Finest News Source is a satirical humor book written by the staff of \"The Onion\" and published by Three Rivers Press in 1999.", "Our Dumb Century __knowledge__ The chief editor of the book was Scott Dikkers, with specific sections edited by Robert D. Siegel, Maria Schneider and John Krewson.", "Our Dumb Century __knowledge__ It was awarded the 1999 Thurber Prize for American Humor.", "Our Dumb Century __knowledge__ The book, spun off from \"The Onion\" weekly-newspaper format of dryly satirizing current events, features mocked-up newspaper front pages from the entire 20th century, presented as though \"The Onion\" had been continuously in print since before 1900.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ Rockwall County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ At 149 square miles, Rockwall County has the smallest area of any Texas county.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ As of the 2014 U.S. census estimate, its population was 87,809.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ Its county seat is Rockwall.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ The county and city are named for a wall-like subterranean rock formation that runs throughout the county.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ Rockwall County is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ It was one of the top 25 fastest-growing counties in the U.S. in 2010.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ Rockwall County is listed as the 6th wealthiest county in Texas.", "Rockwall County, Texas __knowledge__ Its cities include Rockwall, Royse City, Fate, McClendon-Chisolm, Mobile City, and a part of Rowlett.", "Valley International Airport __knowledge__ Valley International Airport (VIA) is owned by the City of Harlingen, in Cameron County, Texas.", "Valley International Airport __knowledge__ Valley International Airport is operated by a nine-member airport board appointed by the mayor.", "Valley International Airport __knowledge__ HRL is centrally located in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) making it a logical choice for travel to the area.", "Valley International Airport __knowledge__ Valley International is often referred to as the \"Gateway to South Padre Island\" with travel amenities that provide door to door transportation to South Padre Island.", "Valley International Airport __knowledge__ With over 2,400 acres HRL is the largest airport in the RGV with room and resources to meet future airline expansion needs.", "Valley International Airport __knowledge__ HRL also provides the longest runways in the area with modern aircraft approach systems that minimize chances of travel delays during inclement weather.", "HBO __knowledge__ Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by Time Warner through its respective flagship company Home Box Office, Inc.", "HBO __knowledge__ Programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches, and occasional stand-up comedy and concert specials.", "HBO __knowledge__ HBO is the oldest and longest continuously operating pay television service (basic or premium) in the United States, having been in operation since November 8, 1972.", "HBO __knowledge__ In 2016, HBO had an adjusted operating income of US$1.93 billion, compared to the US$1.88 billion it accrued in 2015.", "George R. R. Martin __knowledge__ George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), often referred to as George R. R. Martin, is an American novelist and short-story writer in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres, screenwriter, and television producer.", "George R. R. Martin __knowledge__ He is best known for his series of epic fantasy novels, \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", which was later adapted into the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" (2011–present).", "George R. R. Martin __knowledge__ In 2005, Lev Grossman of \"Time\" called Martin \"the American Tolkien\", and in 2011, he was included on the annual \"Time\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world.", "George R. R. Martin __knowledge__ George Raymond Martin (he later adopted the confirmation name Richard at 13 years old) was born on September 20, 1948, in Bayonne, New Jersey, the son of longshoreman Raymond Collins Martin and his wife Margaret Brady Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The following is a list of works based on \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", the series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin wrote three separate novellas set ninety years before the events of the novels.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ These novellas are known as the \"Tales of Dunk and Egg\" after the main protagonists, Ser Duncan the Tall and his squire \"Egg\", the later King Aegon V Targaryen.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The stories have no direct connection to the plot of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", although both characters are mentioned in \"A Storm of Swords\" and \"A Feast For Crows\", respectively.", "Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The novellas were published in short story anthologies: The unfinished series of novellas is to continue to be published in a series of collections entitled \"A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms\".", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The first installment of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", which was originally planned as a trilogy, was published in 1996.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The series now consists of five published volumes, and two more volumes are planned.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The series is told in the third-person through the eyes of a number of point of view characters.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A television series adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", premiered on HBO in 2011.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place in a fictional world, primarily on a continent called Westeros, and additionally on a large landmass to the east, known as Essos.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fictional world in which the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Most of the story takes place on the continent Westeros, in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The \"Seven Kingdoms\" actually consist of nine regions (the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne), and there is a largely unmapped area to the north, separated from the Seven Kingdoms by a massive wall of ice and old magic.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The vast continent of Essos lies to the east of Westeros, across the Narrow Sea." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\".", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.", "Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.", "Stargate SG-1 __knowledge__ Stargate SG-1 (often abbreviated as SG-1) is a military science fiction adventure television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's \"Stargate\" franchise.", "Stargate SG-1 __knowledge__ The show, created by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, is based on the 1994 science fiction film \"Stargate\" by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich.", "Stargate SG-1 __knowledge__ The television series was filmed in and around the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "Stargate SG-1 __knowledge__ The series premiered on Showtime on July 27, 1997 and moved to the Sci Fi Channel on June 7, 2002; the final episode first aired on Sky1 on March 13, 2007.", "Stargate SG-1 __knowledge__ With 214 episodes over ten seasons, \"Stargate SG-1\" had surpassed \"The X-Files\" as the longest-running North American science fiction television series, until it was surpassed by the series \"Smallville\" in 2011.", "Syfy __knowledge__ Syfy (formerly Sci-Fi Channel and Sci Fi) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.", "Syfy __knowledge__ The channel features science fiction, fantasy, horror, supernatural, paranormal, drama, and reality programming.", "Syfy __knowledge__ Syfy is available to 92.4 million households in America.", "Syfy __knowledge__ In 1989, Boca Raton, Florida, communications attorney Mitchell Rubenstein and his wife Laurie Silvers devised the concept for the Sci-Fi Channel, and planned to have it begin broadcasting in December 1990, but lacked the resources to launch it.", "Doctor Who in Canada and the United States __knowledge__ \"Doctor Who\" in Canada and the United States refers to the broadcast history of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" in those countries.", "Doctor Who in Canada and the United States __knowledge__ \"Doctor Who\" had an early Canadian connection.", "Doctor Who in Canada and the United States __knowledge__ The series was conceived by Canadian expatriate Sydney Newman while he was the BBC's Head of Drama.", "Doctor Who in Canada and the United States __knowledge__ The series may have been inspired by a short-lived segment (canceled because parents complained that it was \"too frightening\" for their children) on the Canadian version of \"Howdy Doody\".", "Doctor Who in Canada and the United States __knowledge__ The segment featured a character surprisingly similar to the Doctor, a puppet called Mr. X who traveled through time and space in his \"Whatsis Box\" teaching children about history.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series \"Sanctuary\" premiered on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on October 3, 2008, and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom on January 5, 2009, after 13 episodes.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ It follows the actions of a secret organization known as the Sanctuary, who track down a series of creatures known as abnormals, and then bring them to the Sanctuary for refuge.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ The main story arc of the season involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal, an organization who seek to control all abnormals for their own gain.", "Sanctuary (season 1) __knowledge__ Amanda Tapping, Robin Dunne, Emilie Ullerup, and Christopher Heyerdahl are billed in the opening credits as the main cast.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "Sci-Fi on the Rock __knowledge__ The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\").", "SF (Australia) __knowledge__ SF (formerly Sci Fi Channel) was an Australian subscription channel that aired science fiction, fantasy and related programs.", "SF (Australia) __knowledge__ It was available on Foxtel, Austar and Optus Television subscription platforms.", "SF (Australia) __knowledge__ In 2012 the channel rebranded from Sci Fi to SF.", "SF (Australia) __knowledge__ The channel used a world-exclusive version of the \"Syfy\" branding, SF being a joint venture between NBCUniversal (the owners of the Syfy brand), Sony Pictures Television and CBS Studios International.", "SF (Australia) __knowledge__ On 31 December 2013, SF ceased broadcasting and closed, being replaced by an Australian version of Syfy in 2014.", "SF (Australia) __knowledge__ SF aired re-runs such as: \"Doctor Who\", Star Trek\", \"Medium\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"Charmed\".", "Sliders __knowledge__ Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Tormé.", "Sliders __knowledge__ It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000.", "Sliders __knowledge__ The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "Sliders __knowledge__ Tormé, Weiss, Leslie Belzberg, John Landis, David Peckinpah, Bill Dial and Alan Barnette served as executive producers at different times of the production.", "Sliders __knowledge__ For its first two seasons it was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "Sliders __knowledge__ It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California in the last three seasons.", "Sliders __knowledge__ Since its debut on March 22, 1995, the first three seasons were broadcast by the Fox network.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fictional world in which the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Most of the story takes place on the continent Westeros, in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The \"Seven Kingdoms\" actually consist of nine regions (the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne), and there is a largely unmapped area to the north, separated from the Seven Kingdoms by a massive wall of ice and old magic.", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The vast continent of Essos lies to the east of Westeros, across the Narrow Sea.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels feature a sizable cast of characters.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ The series follows three interwoven plotlines: a dynastic war for control of Westeros by several families; the rising threat of the superhuman Others beyond Westeros's northern border; and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the exiled heir of the previous ruling dynasty.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Each chapter is narrated in the third person limited point of view through the eyes of a single character.", "List of A Song of Ice and Fire characters __knowledge__ Beginning with nine POV characters in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), the number grows to thirty-one by \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011).", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" is an ongoing series of epic fantasy novels by American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The first installment of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", which was originally planned as a trilogy, was published in 1996.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The series now consists of five published volumes, and two more volumes are planned.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The series is told in the third-person through the eyes of a number of point of view characters.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A television series adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", premiered on HBO in 2011.", "Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place in a fictional world, primarily on a continent called Westeros, and additionally on a large landmass to the east, known as Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He began the first volume of the series, \"A Game of Thrones\", in 1991 and had it published in 1996.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, \"A Dance with Dragons\", took Martin six years to write.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ He is still writing the sixth novel, \"The Winds of Winter\".", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos.", "A Song of Ice and Fire __knowledge__ The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Tyrion Lannister (also referred to as \"the Imp\" or \"the Halfman\") is a fictional character in \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel \"Windhaven\", Tyrion has been called one of the author's finest creations and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\".", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Martin has named the character as his favorite in the series.", "Tyrion Lannister __knowledge__ Introduced in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996), Tyrion is a dwarf and member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the fictional kingdom of Westeros." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 71, 56 ]

[ "Tyrion Lannister is my favorite character on Game of thrones - How about you?", "It's a show on HBO channel based off the fantasy books by George R.R. Martin.", "The show is about different kingdoms and characters vying for political power and dominion over the world of Westeros. ", "Actually it's fantasy. Westeros is a medieval world with dragons." ]

[ "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones", "Game of Thrones" ]

[ "Classical music", "Oh yes, baroque is my favorite period. What do you know about it?", "Who were some famous classical musicians?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Classical music __knowledge__ Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European classical and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 11th century.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (which form the melodies, basslines and chords), tempo, metre and rhythms for a piece of music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and \"ad libitum\" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form or a derivation of this form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the symphony, concerto, fugue, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera, cantata, and mass." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Classical music __knowledge__ Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European classical and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 11th century.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (which form the melodies, basslines and chords), tempo, metre and rhythms for a piece of music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and \"ad libitum\" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form or a derivation of this form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the symphony, concerto, fugue, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera, cantata, and mass.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ Yes Oh (styled as yes Oh) is an Israeli television channel carried by the Israeli satellite television provider - \"yes\", which broadcasts newer American and British TV Shows from HBO, AMC, Showtime, Starz and FX in Midnights.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ The channel began airing on January 21, 2012, on channel 14, replacing \"yes Real\" \"yes Oh\" airs all of its schedule in High Definition simulcast on yes Oh HD on channel 14.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ On January 17, 2010, \"yes\" launched the channel Yes Next (styled as yes Next and formerly called \"yes stars Next\"), which broadcast American, British and Israeli TV shows from all genres.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ The concept of the channel was to air shows approaching to the younger demographics.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "F Troop __knowledge__ F Troop is a satirical American television sitcom about U.S. soldiers and American Indians in the Wild West during the 1860s that originally aired for two seasons on ABC.", "F Troop __knowledge__ It debuted in the United States on September 14, 1965 and concluded its run on April 6, 1967 with a total of 65 episodes.", "F Troop __knowledge__ The first season of 34 episodes was broadcast in black-and-white, the second season in color.", "F Troop __knowledge__ The series relied heavily on character-based humor; verbal and visual gags, slapstick, physical comedy and burlesque comedy make up the prime ingredients of \"F Troop\".", "F Troop __knowledge__ The series played fast and loose with historical events and persons, and often parodied them for comical effect.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ Numbertime is a BBC educational numeracy television series for primary schools that was aired on BBC Two from 20 September 1993 to 3 December 2001.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ For its first four series, it was presented by Lolita Chakrabarti.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ El Nombre, an animated character from \"Numbertime\", eventually became the concept for another educational BBC children's television program; his name means \"The Name\" in Spanish, and not \"The Number\", which would be \"El Número\".", "Numbertime __knowledge__ The third line of his opening song and his farewell catchphrase were also changed several times during the series' run, to reflect their focus - however, the original ones (\"Writing numbers in the desert sand\" which was also used for the seventh series, and \"Adios amigos, and keep counting\" which was also used for the fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth series) remain the most famous.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ Lorenzo Scott was born in 1934 in West Point, Georgia.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ Scott is a contemporary self-taught artist whose work began to be recognized in the United States in the late 1980s.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ Lorenzo Scott was born on July 23, 1934 in the small, bustling mill village and railroad hub of West Point, Georgia.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ When his mother, who worked in the fields supplying cotton to the local mills, lost her job during the Depression, the family moved to Atlanta in search of work.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ One of eleven children, Lorenzo tells of a time in his youth when he first saw his mother make a sketch, and knew even at an early age that he wanted to be able to draw like that.", "Schmidt (worker) __knowledge__ Schmidt (worker) is a character in \"Principles of Scientific Management\" by Frederick Winslow Taylor.", "Schmidt (worker) __knowledge__ His true identity was Henry Noll.", "Schmidt (worker) __knowledge__ In \"Principles\", Taylor described how between 1898–1901 at Bethlehem Steel he had motivated Schmidt to increase his workload from carrying 12 tons of pig iron per day to 47 tons.", "Schmidt (worker) __knowledge__ He had done so by promising Schmidt a higher rate of pay for a level of output determined by management.", "Schmidt (worker) __knowledge__ Taylor's example of Schmidt is still taught widely in business and management education.", "Schmidt (worker) __knowledge__ Taylor recalled the context in his \"Principles of Scientific Management\", his most famous volume to this day: \"One of the first pieces of work undertaken by us, when the writer started to introduce scientific management into the Bethlehem Steel Company, was to handle pig iron on task work.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Women in music __knowledge__ Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.", "Women in music __knowledge__ As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.", "Women in music __knowledge__ In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.", "Sangeet Natak __knowledge__ Sangeet Natak in Marathi language literally means Musical Drama.", "Sangeet Natak __knowledge__ As the name suggests, this form of drama combines prose as well as poetry in form of songs to convey the story.", "Sangeet Natak __knowledge__ In a manner, they are very much similar to Musicals.", "Sangeet Natak __knowledge__ \"Sangeet Natakas\" played a vital role in the development of Marathi theater and thus the Marathi cinema as well as Indian film industry.", "Sangeet Natak __knowledge__ Sangeet Natak start with praise of Lord Natraja which is called as \"Naandi\" or \"Mangalaacharan\" or \"Suchakpad\" usually the famous one \"Panchatunda Nararundamaldhar\" from \"Sangeet Shakuntal\".", "Sangeet Natak __knowledge__ They are popular for use of Indian classical music.", "Progressive rock __knowledge__ Progressive rock (shortened as prog; sometimes called art rock, classical rock or symphonic rock) is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s.", "Progressive rock __knowledge__ Initially termed \"progressive pop\", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk, or classical music.", "Progressive rock __knowledge__ Additional elements contributed to its \"progressive\" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of \"art\" and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.", "Indian classical music __knowledge__ \"Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures.", "Indian classical music __knowledge__ For other \"classical\" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions.\"", "Indian classical music __knowledge__ Indian classical music is a genre of South Asian music.", "Indian classical music __knowledge__ It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music tradition is called \"Hindustani\", while the South Indian expression is called \"Carnatic\".", "Indian classical music __knowledge__ These traditions were not distinct till about the 16th century.", "Indian classical music __knowledge__ There on, during the turmoils of Islamic rule period of the Indian subcontinent, the traditions separated and evolved into distinct forms.", "Music of India __knowledge__ The music of India includes multiple varieties of Indian classical music, folk music, filmi and Indian pop.", "Music of India __knowledge__ India's classical music tradition, including Hindustani music and Carnatic, has a history spanning millennia and developed over several areas.", "Music of India __knowledge__ Music in India began as an integral part of socio-religious life.", "Music of India __knowledge__ The 30,000 years old paleolithic and neolithic cave paintings at the UNESCO world heritage site at Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh shows music instruments and dance.", "Music of India __knowledge__ Dancing Girl sculpture (2500 BCE) was found from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) site.", "Music of India __knowledge__ There are IVC-era painting on pottery of man with dhol hanging from his neck and a women holding a drum under her left arm." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Classical music __knowledge__ Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European classical and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 11th century.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (which form the melodies, basslines and chords), tempo, metre and rhythms for a piece of music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and \"ad libitum\" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues.", "Classical music __knowledge__ Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form or a derivation of this form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the symphony, concerto, fugue, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera, cantata, and mass.", "Kurdish music __knowledge__ Kurdish music ( Mûzîka Kurdî) refers to music performed in Kurdish language.", "Kurdish music __knowledge__ Traditionally, there are three types of Kurdish Classical performers - storytellers (, \"çîrokbêj\"), minstrels (, \"stranbêj\") and bards (, \"dengbêj\").", "Kurdish music __knowledge__ There was no specific music related to the Kurdish princely courts, and instead, music performed in night gatherings (, \"şevbihêrk\") is considered classical.", "Kurdish music __knowledge__ Several musical forms are found in this genre.", "Kurdish music __knowledge__ Many songs are epic in nature, such as the popular \"Lawik\"s which are heroic ballads recounting the tales of Kurdish heroes such as Saladin.", "Kurdish music __knowledge__ \"Heyran\"s are love ballads usually expressing the melancholy of separation and unfulfilled love.", "From the Top __knowledge__ From the Top is a nationwide American program and initiative to develop and showcase young classical musicians.", "From the Top __knowledge__ It is best known for its NPR radio and PBS television programs hosted by pianist Christopher O'Riley, which concern the passion, dedication and personal stories of America's best young classical musicians.", "From the Top __knowledge__ Through entertaining radio and television broadcasts, a national tour of live events, education programs and community outreach, \"From the Top\" celebrates pre-collegiate musicians in the same light that has traditionally been reserved for America’s great young athletes.", "From the Top __knowledge__ \"From the Top\"’s landmark radio showcase of America’s top young classical musicians with host Christopher O'Riley is distributed by NPR to nearly 250 public radio stations nationwide.", "Gulangyu __knowledge__ The Gulangyu, Gulang Island or Kulangsu is a pedestrian-only island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southerneastern China.", "Gulangyu __knowledge__ A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, the island is about in area, and is reached by a 5-minute ferry ride from downtown Xiamen.", "Gulangyu __knowledge__ Although only about 20,000 people live on the island, Gulangyu is a major domestic tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million visitors per year, and making it one of China's most visited tourist attractions.", "Gulangyu __knowledge__ Gulangyu not only bans cars, but also bicycles.", "Gulangyu __knowledge__ The only vehicles permitted are small electric buggies and electric government service vehicles.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet...", "Women in music __knowledge__ Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.", "Women in music __knowledge__ As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.", "Women in music __knowledge__ In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.", "Appropriation (music) __knowledge__ In music, appropriation is the use of borrowed elements (aspects or techniques) in the creation of a new piece.", "Appropriation (music) __knowledge__ Appropriation may be thought of as one of the placement of elements in new context, as for Gino Stefani who \"makes appropriation the chief criterion for his 'popular' definition of melody (Stefani 1987a).", "Appropriation (music) __knowledge__ Melody, he argues, is music 'at hand'; it is that dimension which the common musical competence extracts (often with little respect for the integrity of the source), appropriates and uses for a variety of purposes: singing, whistling, dancing, and so on.\"", "Appropriation (music) __knowledge__ (Middleton, p. 96) Thus elements may be placed in a different form, placed with new elements, or varied.", "Medieval music __knowledge__ Medieval music consists of songs, instrumental pieces, and liturgical music from about 500 A.D. to 1400.", "Medieval music __knowledge__ Medieval music was an era of Western music, including liturgical music (also known as sacred) used for the church, and secular music, non-religious music.", "Medieval music __knowledge__ Medieval music includes solely vocal music, such as Gregorian chant and choral music (music for a group of singers), solely instrumental music, and music that uses both voices and instruments (typically with the instruments accompanying the voices).", "Medieval music __knowledge__ Gregorian chant was sung by monks during Catholic Mass.", "Medieval music __knowledge__ The Mass is a reenactment of Christ's Last Supper, intended to provide a spiritual connection between man and God.", "Early music of the British Isles __knowledge__ Early music of the British Isles, from the earliest recorded times until the beginnings of the Baroque in the 17th century, was a diverse and rich culture, including sacred and secular music and ranging from the popular to the elite.", "Early music of the British Isles __knowledge__ Each of the major nations of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales retained unique forms of music and of instrumentation, but British music was highly influenced by continental developments, while British composers made an important contribution to many of the major movements in early music in Europe, including the polyphony of the Ars Nova and laid some of the foundations of later national and international classical music.", "Culture of Greece __knowledge__ The culture of Greece has evolved over thousands of years, beginning in Mycenaean Greece, continuing most notably into Classical Greece, through the influence of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire.", "Culture of Greece __knowledge__ Other cultures and states such as the Persian Empire, and Frankish states, the Ottoman Empire, the Venetian Republic, Genoese Republic, and British Empire have also left their influence on modern Greek culture, but historians credit the Greek War of Independence with revitalising Greece and giving birth to a single entity of its multi-faceted culture.", "Culture of Greece __knowledge__ Greece is widely considered to be the cradle of Western culture and democracy.", "Western culture __knowledge__ Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Occidental culture, the Western world, Western society, European civilization, or Judeo-Greco-Christian civilization, is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or association with Europe.", "Western culture __knowledge__ The term also applies beyond Europe, to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly connected to Europe by immigration, colonization, or influence.", "Western culture __knowledge__ For example, \"Western Culture\" includes countries in the Americas and Australasia, whose language and demographic ethnicity majorities are European.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "My favorite genre of music is classical. Do you enjoy classical music?", "I know that classical music is rooted in western culture, with influences from both liturgical and secular music.", "Bach, Beethoven, etc. The classical period occurred from 1750 to 1820" ]

[ "Classical music", "Classical music", "Classical music" ]

[ "Macaroni and cheese", "I do love macaroni and cheese pasta", "yes breadcrumbs are great in macaroni and cheese" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "Pasta __knowledge__ As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\").", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product known as Kraft Dinner (KD) in Canada, Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Dinner or Kraft Mac and Cheese in the United States and Australia, and Macaroni Cheese or Cheesey Pasta in the United Kingdom, is a nonperishable, packaged dry macaroni and cheese product.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ It was first introduced under the Kraft Dinner name in both Canada and U.S. in 1937.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product also developed into several other formulations, including Kraft's Easy Mac Cups, renamed Macaroni & Cheese Dinner Cups, a single-serving product designed specifically for microwave ovens.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product's innovation was to combine the nonperishable dried macaroni noodles with a processed cheese powder, so that the dish could be prepared by cooking the pasta and adding the cheese powder, butter, and milk.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ Macaroni is a variety of dry pasta traditionally shaped and produced in various shapes and sizes.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ Made with durum wheat, macaroni is commonly cut in short lengths; curved macaroni may be referred to as elbow macaroni.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ Some home machines can make macaroni shapes, but like most pasta, macaroni is usually made commercially by large-scale extrusion.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ The curved shape is created by different speeds of extrusion on opposite ends of the pasta tube as it comes out of the machine.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ In North America, the word \"macaroni\" is often used synonymously with elbow-shaped macaroni, as it is the variety most often used in macaroni and cheese recipes.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Beecher's Handmade Cheese is an artisan cheesemaker and retail shop with locations in the Pike Place Market, Seattle, Washington and New York City's Flatiron District.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ The company was founded by Kurt Beecher Dammeier in 2003 and opened in the Pike Place Market after Dammeier obtained a difficult to obtain storefront lease in the Market.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Because Dammeier had never been a cheesemaker, he sought out the assistance of Brad Sinko, who helped run a family cheese-making business in Oregon.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ A second location was opened in 2011 in the Flatiron neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Unlike most artisan cheese makers, Beecher's mainly uses pasteurized milk and operates a high-volume modern production facility, with multiple farms supplying milk.", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Neapolitan cuisine has ancient historical roots that date back to the Greco-Roman period, which was enriched over the centuries by the influence of the different cultures that controlled Naples and its kingdoms, such as that of Aragon and France.", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ Since Naples was the capital of the Kingdom of Naples, its cuisine took much from the culinary traditions of all the Campania region, reaching a balance between dishes based on rural ingredients (pasta, vegetables, cheese) and seafood dishes (fish, crustaceans, mollusks).", "Neapolitan cuisine __knowledge__ A vast variety of recipes is influenced by the local aristocratic cuisine, such as \"timballo\" and the \"\", pasta or rice dishes with very elaborate preparation, and dishes from popular traditions prepared with inexpensive but nutritionally healthy ingredients, like \"pasta e fagioli\" (pasta with beans) and other pasta dishes with vegetables.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Macaroni pie is a casserole dish based on baked macaroni and cheese.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Primary ingredients include elbow macaroni, cheese and milk.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ It is prepared in various regions of the world, and variations of the dish exist.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ For example, in Scotland, it is typically prepared using a Scotch pie crust, while in other areas no crust is used.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Recipes from the 1800s in the United States include various meats, while contemporary versions may not include meats.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Typical ingredients in macaroni pie include macaroni noodles, cheese, milk, butter, flour, salt, pepper and various spices.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Additional ingredients sometimes used include onion and bread crumbs.", "Trinidad and Tobago cuisine __knowledge__ Trinidad and Tobago cuisine is indicative of the blends of African, Amerindian, British, Creole, French, Indian and Spanish influences Popular Breakfast Foods- Sada Roti which is usually served with: Fried or Curry Bodi (long beans), Fried or Curry Bhindhi (okra), Curry Sem, Curry Saijan (moringa drumstick), Fried or Curry Kareli (bittermelon), Baigan Choka (roasted eggplant), Damadol Choka (roasted tomatoes), Kohda Tarkari (pumpkin simmered in garlic, onion, cumin), Aloo Choka (roasted potatoes with onion and garlic), Fried Aloo (potatoes with spices fried in oil), and Fried plantains.", "Trinidad and Tobago cuisine __knowledge__ Some other breakfast foods are Accra (fried salt fish and flour), Stew Chicken liver or gizzard, and the popular bake and shark." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "Pasta __knowledge__ As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\").", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product known as Kraft Dinner (KD) in Canada, Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Dinner or Kraft Mac and Cheese in the United States and Australia, and Macaroni Cheese or Cheesey Pasta in the United Kingdom, is a nonperishable, packaged dry macaroni and cheese product.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ It was first introduced under the Kraft Dinner name in both Canada and U.S. in 1937.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product also developed into several other formulations, including Kraft's Easy Mac Cups, renamed Macaroni & Cheese Dinner Cups, a single-serving product designed specifically for microwave ovens.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product's innovation was to combine the nonperishable dried macaroni noodles with a processed cheese powder, so that the dish could be prepared by cooking the pasta and adding the cheese powder, butter, and milk.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ Macaroni casserole is a baked macaroni dish.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ It is especially known as a staple in northern European home cooking.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ It is a dish of cooked macaroni and a mixture of egg and milk with additional ingredients like meats, vegetables or fish.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ It is commonly made with cheese and/or breadcrumbs sprinkled on top.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ The dish is reminiscent of a frittata, with the main difference being that it is baked entirely in the oven.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ It is usually eaten with ketchup.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ In Finland, the dish is called \"makaronilaatikko\" (Finnish) or \"makaronilåda\" (Fenno-Swedish), and is one of the most popular traditional dishes.", "Macaroni casserole __knowledge__ According to a survey conducted in 2010 with 1,100 respondents, it is the second most popular everyday dish for dinner in Finland.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Beecher's Handmade Cheese is an artisan cheesemaker and retail shop with locations in the Pike Place Market, Seattle, Washington and New York City's Flatiron District.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ The company was founded by Kurt Beecher Dammeier in 2003 and opened in the Pike Place Market after Dammeier obtained a difficult to obtain storefront lease in the Market.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Because Dammeier had never been a cheesemaker, he sought out the assistance of Brad Sinko, who helped run a family cheese-making business in Oregon.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ A second location was opened in 2011 in the Flatiron neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Unlike most artisan cheese makers, Beecher's mainly uses pasteurized milk and operates a high-volume modern production facility, with multiple farms supplying milk.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Macaroni pie is a casserole dish based on baked macaroni and cheese.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Primary ingredients include elbow macaroni, cheese and milk.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ It is prepared in various regions of the world, and variations of the dish exist.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ For example, in Scotland, it is typically prepared using a Scotch pie crust, while in other areas no crust is used.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Recipes from the 1800s in the United States include various meats, while contemporary versions may not include meats.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Typical ingredients in macaroni pie include macaroni noodles, cheese, milk, butter, flour, salt, pepper and various spices.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Additional ingredients sometimes used include onion and bread crumbs.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Sausage __knowledge__ A sausage is a cylindrical meat product usually made from ground meat, often pork, beef, or veal, along with salt, spices and other flavourings, and breadcrumbs, encased by a skin.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Typically, a sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes from synthetic materials.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages that are sold raw are cooked in many ways, including pan-frying, broiling and barbecuing.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may then be removed.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages may be preserved by curing, drying (often in association with fermentation or culturing, which can contribute to preservation), smoking, or freezing.", "Nasi campur __knowledge__ Nasi campur (Indonesian/Malay: \"mixed rice\", also called nasi rames in Indonesia) refers to a dish of a scoop of \"nasi putih\" (white rice) accompanied by small portions of a number of other dishes, which includes meats, vegetables, peanuts, eggs, and fried-shrimp krupuk.", "Nasi campur __knowledge__ Depending where it originates, a nasi campur vendor might served several side dishes, including vegetables, fish, and meats.", "Nasi campur __knowledge__ It is a staple meal of the Southeast Asian countries, and popular especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and southern Thailand, and also the Netherlands through its colonial ties with Indonesia.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry (, plural curries) is an umbrella term referring to a number of dishes originating in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent.", "Curry __knowledge__ The common feature is the use of complex combinations of spices or herbs, usually including fresh or dried hot chillies.", "Curry __knowledge__ The use of the term is generally limited to dishes prepared in a sauce.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry dishes prepared in the southern states of India may be spiced with leaves from the curry tree.", "Curry __knowledge__ There are many varieties of dishes called 'curries'.", "Curry __knowledge__ For example, in original traditional cuisines, the precise selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and, to some extent, family preference." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4 ]

[ "I love macaroni and cheese which is called macaroni pie in Caribbean English. The dish comes from England and is made up of cheese and macaroni pasta.", "Some people like to add breadcrumbs, vegetables or different meats to the dish.", "The cheese that is often used in macaroni and cheese is part of a Bechamel sauce when is cooked and then added to the pasta. It is delicious!" ]

[ "Macaroni and cheese", "Macaroni and cheese", "Macaroni and cheese" ]

[ "Animal shelter\nI spend some time volunteering at animal shelters. They need all the help they can get", "Sadly, I believe a good amount of them are abandoned. There is really no excuse for someone to do that to an animal", "Sadly, I believe a good amount of them are abandoned. There is really no excuse for someone to do that to an animal", "Animal shelter" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Overpopulation in domestic pets refers to a surplus of domestic animals, such as cats, dogs, and exotic animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ In the United States, a 6 to 8 million animals are brought to shelters each year, of which an estimated 3 to 4 million are subsequently euthanized, including 2.7 million considered healthy and adoptable.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Euthanasia numbers have declined from the 1970s, when U.S. shelters euthanized an estimated 12 to 20 million animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Most humane societies, animal shelters and rescue groups urge animal caregivers to have their animals spayed or neutered to prevent the births of unwanted and accidental litters that could contribute to this dynamic.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Homelessness in the United States is a social crisis.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ The different states within the United States have varying homeless populations.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Although throughout the United States panhandling is discouraged, passive panhandling falls under First Amendment rights to free speech.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ In Alabama the prohibition of aggressive panhandling and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with loitering offences.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ An issue for Alabamans is the proportion of panhandlers defined as vagrants, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretence.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "Arthur de Gobineau __knowledge__ Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat who was best known by his contemporaries as a novelist, diplomat and travel writer but is today most remembered for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and helping to legitimise racism by scientific racist theory and \"racial demography\".", "Arthur de Gobineau __knowledge__ Gobineau was an elitist who, in the immediate aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848, wrote a 1400-page book, \"An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races\", in which he claimed that aristocrats were superior to commoners and that they possessed more Aryan genetic traits because of less interbreeding with inferior races (Alpines and Mediterraneans).", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ Toby Flenderson, M.S.W.", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ (born in 1971) is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series, \"The Office\".", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ He is portrayed by the show's writer, director, producer and showrunner Paul Lieberstein, and is an original character with no equivalent in The Office (UK TV series).", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ Toby Flenderson is the human resources representative for the Scranton branch of paper distributor Dunder Mifflin/Sabre.", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ Mild-mannered to the point of being physically incapable to voice his opinions or assert himself, Toby can be somewhat mournful about his life choices (he fell into the field of Human Resources after leaving his training at seminary in order to pursue the woman he'd later marry and painfully divorce).", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Abandoned pets __knowledge__ Abandoned pets are companion animals that are either inadvertently or deliberately cast off by their owners.", "Abandoned pets __knowledge__ This commonly occurs when an owner dies, when a pet becomes disruptive or grows too large, or if the pet was acquired impulsively.", "Abandoned pets __knowledge__ The financial crisis of 2007–2010 has resulted in a number of pets abandoned for economic reasons.", "Abandoned pets __knowledge__ Typical of this group are pets left behind when the owner's home is foreclosed.", "Abandoned pets __knowledge__ These animals can be left alone on the property or dropped off at an animal shelter.", "Abandoned pets __knowledge__ They are often discovered after the foreclosure process, when the realtor or bank enters the home.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes from the American animated children's television series, \"Wonder Pets!\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ It debuted on March 3, 2006, on the Nick Jr. block of the Nickelodeon cable television network and Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on December 27, 2006.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ 1.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ Save the Dolphin!/Save the Chimp!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Air Date 9/18/06) The Wonder Pets travel to Hawaii to save a baby dolphin caught in a fishing net who is in danger of drowning.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The Wonder Pets rig their Flyboat for space travel and head for the stars to rescue a baby chimp whose spaceship is about to be hit by a meteor!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Fact: Christine Ka'aloa plays the mother dolphin in this first episode.)", "Richmond SPCA __knowledge__ After the Civil War people’s concerns were raised regarding animal abuse and cruelty.", "Richmond SPCA __knowledge__ In the late 19th century organizations throughout the United States began to arise in the effort to protect animals.", "Richmond SPCA __knowledge__ In Richmond, VA, Nellie Palmer married W. Ben Palmer, a Confederate Civil War soldier in the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (\"Richmond SPCA: Lifesaving Legacy.\").", "Richmond SPCA __knowledge__ This group was known for their “\"deep devotion to their horses,\"” leading her husband to be an activist against animal abuse as well.", "Richmond SPCA __knowledge__ Nellie Palmer was very passionate about animals and wanted to establish an SPCAin her own community.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Pet Emergency Management __knowledge__ Emergency management is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks.", "Pet Emergency Management __knowledge__ The concept and terminology \"pet emergency management\" was developed by renowned pet safety expert Ines de Pablo in the spring of 2007.", "Pet Emergency Management __knowledge__ \"Defining pet emergency management\" is a registered trademark of Ms. de Pablo's company, namely Wag'N Enterprises.", "Pet Emergency Management __knowledge__ With her background in the field of emergency management, Ms. de Pablo determined it was time to apply her expertise to the pet world/industry.", "Pet Emergency Management __knowledge__ Pet emergency management is the application of emergency management practices in regards to pet safety.", "Pet Emergency Management __knowledge__ It involves mitigation measures (i.e." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "Arthur de Gobineau __knowledge__ Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat who was best known by his contemporaries as a novelist, diplomat and travel writer but is today most remembered for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and helping to legitimise racism by scientific racist theory and \"racial demography\".", "Arthur de Gobineau __knowledge__ Gobineau was an elitist who, in the immediate aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848, wrote a 1400-page book, \"An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races\", in which he claimed that aristocrats were superior to commoners and that they possessed more Aryan genetic traits because of less interbreeding with inferior races (Alpines and Mediterraneans).", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ Toby Flenderson, M.S.W.", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ (born in 1971) is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series, \"The Office\".", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ He is portrayed by the show's writer, director, producer and showrunner Paul Lieberstein, and is an original character with no equivalent in The Office (UK TV series).", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ Toby Flenderson is the human resources representative for the Scranton branch of paper distributor Dunder Mifflin/Sabre.", "Toby Flenderson __knowledge__ Mild-mannered to the point of being physically incapable to voice his opinions or assert himself, Toby can be somewhat mournful about his life choices (he fell into the field of Human Resources after leaving his training at seminary in order to pursue the woman he'd later marry and painfully divorce).", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Overpopulation in domestic pets refers to a surplus of domestic animals, such as cats, dogs, and exotic animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ In the United States, a 6 to 8 million animals are brought to shelters each year, of which an estimated 3 to 4 million are subsequently euthanized, including 2.7 million considered healthy and adoptable.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Euthanasia numbers have declined from the 1970s, when U.S. shelters euthanized an estimated 12 to 20 million animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Most humane societies, animal shelters and rescue groups urge animal caregivers to have their animals spayed or neutered to prevent the births of unwanted and accidental litters that could contribute to this dynamic.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ Steven Omar \"Steve\" Hindi (born ) is an American animal rights activist and businessman.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ He is the founder and president of the animal rights organization Showing Animals Respect and Kindness (SHARK).", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Hindi grew up in a hunting and fishing culture.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ In 1985, he caught a 230-pound Mako shark in a feat that received a writeup in the \"New York Daily News\".", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ He ceased hunting and fishing after witnessing a live pigeon shoot in Pennsylvania on Labor Day, September 4, 1989.", "Steve Hindi __knowledge__ Shocked and disgusted by the sight of thousands of pigeons getting shot after flying from boxes, Hindi vowed to give up his hunting hobby and fight against it instead.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA-Angell) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with its main headquarters on South Huntington Avenue in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ It was founded in 1868, and is the second-oldest humane society in the United States.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ \"MSPCA-Angell\" was adopted as the society's identity in 2003, and indicates the names of its two closely related predecessor organizations: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Angell Animal Medical Center (formerly known as Angell Memorial Animal Hospital).", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ The Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (Nova Scotia SPCA) is a not-for-profit charitable society organized under the \"Animal Protection Act\" of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ The Society is dedicated to the prevention of cruelty to animals and to the promotion of respect and humane care for animals.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ Its members are committed to providing humane leadership in animal advocacy, protection, education, and veterinary care.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ The Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is involved solely with the prevention of cruelty to animals and the promotion of humane education.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ Pardis Animal Shelter () is a no-kill animal shelter, a spay/neuter clinic, and a public animal hospital located near Tabriz, Iran.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ It is affiliated with \"Tabriz Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals\" which is a volunteer nonprofit organization based in Tabriz, devoted to pet adoption and animal rescue.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ Pardis Shelter was founded by Jila Pourirani in 2012, after a massive cull that nearly 400 dogs were shot dead in Tabriz.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ Pardis Shelter has a clinic, 11 shelters, three niches and shaded areas.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ 1300 animals of different kinds including dogs, cats, foxes, horses and birds such as eagle, owl and vultures are being treated and sheltered in this center.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ The Liberty Humane Society is an animal shelter and humane society in New Jersey The Liberty Humane Society was created in 1998 to work in partnership with Jersey City to build and manage an animal shelter.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ Jersey City had previously contracted with the Hudson County SPCA to provide it with animal sheltering services, but the SPCA was deemed unsatisfactory.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ In 2002, after a state investigation revealed numerous abuses, mismanagement, and financial misdealings at the SPCA, the City dropped its contract and opened its own animal shelter in a converted garage.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ The Liberty Humane Society provided volunteer and financial support, and participated in managerial and hiring decisions with the City.", "History of Edinburgh Zoo __knowledge__ Edinburgh Zoo is a zoological park in Edinburgh, Scotland which opened on 22 July 1913.", "History of Edinburgh Zoo __knowledge__ Edinburgh had previously been home to a zoological garden which failed to thrive.", "History of Edinburgh Zoo __knowledge__ The new zoo is owned and run by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland and initially opened as the Scottish National Zoological Park.", "History of Edinburgh Zoo __knowledge__ Modern zoological methods allowed animals to survive in Edinburgh's cold climate.", "History of Edinburgh Zoo __knowledge__ Edinburgh is the only zoo in the United Kingdom to be incorporated by Royal Charter, and was the first zoo in the world to house and breed penguins.", "History of Edinburgh Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo's penguins have been famous throughout its history, and since the 1950s have performed a daily parade around the park.", "List of performances by the London Symphony Orchestra __knowledge__ Since its inception in 1904, the London Symphony Orchestra has given its own series of concerts.", "List of performances by the London Symphony Orchestra __knowledge__ In the beginning the Orchestra hired itself out both in London and elsewhere to other musical organisations and festivals, performing a limited number of its own concerts in a series at Queen's Hall in London.", "List of performances by the London Symphony Orchestra __knowledge__ Nowadays it promotes nearly all of its own concerts at the Barbican Centre in London.", "List of performances by the London Symphony Orchestra __knowledge__ Hans Richter accepted the position of Principal Conductor, although he never gave all concerts in a season, sharing his time with the LSO with his position as conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester.", "List of performances by the London Symphony Orchestra __knowledge__ 9 June 1904 Hans Richter Wagner: Prelude to Die Meistersinger Bach: Orchestral Suite No.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ It was opened in London on 27 April 1828, and was originally intended to be used as a collection for scientific study.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ In 1831 or 1832 the animals of the Tower of London menagerie were transferred to the zoo's collection.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ It was eventually opened to the public in 1847.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ Today it houses a collection of 698 species of animals, with 20,166 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo is sometimes called Regent's Zoo.", "London Zoo __knowledge__ It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London (established in 1826), and is situated at the northern edge of Regent's Park, on the boundary line between the City of Westminster and the borough of Camden (the Regent's Canal runs through it).", "Barbie: Fairytopia __knowledge__ Barbie: Fairytopia is a 2005 direct-to-video computer-animated fairy fantasy film directed by Walter P. Martishius and Will Lau.", "Barbie: Fairytopia __knowledge__ It is the fifth entry in the Barbie film series and the first to have an original storyline not based on previous material.", "Barbie: Fairytopia __knowledge__ It is also the first entry in the series.", "Barbie: Fairytopia __knowledge__ The plot centers on a wingless flower fairy named Elina who must save the land of Fairytopia from an evil fairy named Laverna.", "Barbie: Fairytopia __knowledge__ As with the previous Barbie films, a line of toys, dolls, and other products were made to accompany the film.", "Barbie: Fairytopia __knowledge__ The film features the voice of Kelly Sheridan, who voices the Barbie protagonist, ." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 6, 4 ]

[ "Yes, they can! I've adopted all of my pets from shelters. Are most pets abandoned, lost or surrendered in your opinion?", "Aw, that's really sad. I agree that no one should abandon an animal. Sadly, many animal shelters euthanize animals that aren't claimed or adopted quickly. It's so sad to think about.", "Does your shelter ever see sick tropical animals?", "Yes. Animal shelter. Although some people also call them \"pounds.\"" ]

[ "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter" ]

[ "Lizard", "Every single one of them? Wow, which is your favorite?", "I bet geckos are a lot more popular now with the thousands of GEICO commercials! I think they are pretty cool too to be honest.", "Is that right? I remember watching a show about them and they can actually chirp and bark. They also make some kind of clicking noise too to communicate." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ The Wildlife of Costa Rica comprises all naturally occurring animals, fungi and plants that reside in this Central American country.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ Costa Rica supports an enormous variety of wildlife, due in large part to its geographic position between the North and South American continents, its neotropical climate, and its wide variety of habitats.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ Costa Rica is home to more than 500,000 species, which represents nearly 4% of the total species estimated worldwide, making Costa Rica one of the 20 countries with the highest biodiversity in the world.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ Of these 500,000 species, a little more than 300,000 are insects.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Lepidosaur herbivory describes herbivorous lepidosaurs.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Living non-avian reptiles form a paraphyletic group that consists of over 9,000 species of crocodiles, turtles, and lepidosaurs.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ The most diverse group, Lepidosauria, is first known from the Middle Triassic (240 million years ago) fossils, but likely originated in the Permian (approximately 300-250 million years ago).", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Living lepidosaurs, which include snakes, lizards, and rhynchocephalians, occupy a wide range of environments and niches.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Though widely viewed as obligate carnivores, a small number of lepidosaurs are known to consume plant material.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ The Lepidosauria (from Greek meaning \"scaled lizards\") are reptiles with overlapping scales.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ This subclass includes Squamata and Rhynchocephalia.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ It is a monophyletic group and therefore contains all descendents of a common ancestor.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Squamata includes snakes, lizards, and amphisbaenia.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Rhynchocephalia was a widespread and diverse group 220-100 million years ago; however, it is now represented only by the genus \"Sphenodon\", which contains two species of tuatara, native to New Zealand.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Lepidosauria is the sister taxon to Archosauria, which includes Aves and Crocodilia.", "Lepidosauria __knowledge__ Lizards and snakes are the most speciose group of Lepidosaurs and, combined, contain over 9,000 species.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles—there are nearly 4500 different lizard species, excluding snakes.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and also vary widely in many aspects of their behavior, such as how they reproduce and forage for food.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ In addition to this extraordinary diversity in physical and behavioral characteristics, lizards have evolved many interesting ways to communicate.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ Lizards rely on many different sensory systems, including the visual, olfactory, and auditory systems.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ As these sensory systems have become more sophisticated, lizards have developed different modes of communication that incorporate these sensory systems, including visual, chemical, tactile, and vocal communication." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "GEICO advertising campaigns __knowledge__ GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko.", "GEICO advertising campaigns __knowledge__ The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements.", "GEICO advertising campaigns __knowledge__ A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"", "GEICO advertising campaigns __knowledge__ Investor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials.", "GEICO __knowledge__ The Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO ) is an American auto insurance company headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland.", "GEICO __knowledge__ It is the second largest auto insurer in the United States, after State Farm.", "GEICO __knowledge__ It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway that as of 2017 provided coverage for more than 24 million motor vehicles owned by more than 15 million policy holders.", "GEICO __knowledge__ GEICO writes private passenger automobile insurance in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.", "GEICO __knowledge__ GEICO sells its policies through local agents, called GEICO Field Representatives, over the phone directly to the consumer, and through their website.", "GEICO Cavemen __knowledge__ The GEICO Cavemen are trademarked characters of the auto insurance company GEICO, used in a series of television advertisements that aired beginning in 2004.", "GEICO Cavemen __knowledge__ The campaign was created by Joe Lawson and Noel Ritter while working at The Martin Agency.", "GEICO Cavemen __knowledge__ According to an episode of the public radio show \"99% Invisible\", \"It's so easy a caveman could do it\" was first coined by Ritter.", "GEICO Cavemen __knowledge__ The inspiration for the campaign came from \"Pastoralia\", a short story by George Saunders – the story revolves around two employees, a man and a woman, who work as \"cave-people\" for a failing theme park.", "GEICO Cavemen __knowledge__ In 2004, GEICO began an advertising campaign featuring Neanderthal-like cavemen in a modern setting.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ The common leopard gecko or spotted fat-tailed gecko (\"Eublepharis macularius\") is a cathemeral, ground-dwelling lizard naturally found in the highlands of Asia and throughout Afghanistan, to parts of northern India.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ Unlike most geckos, all species in the genus possess movable eyelids, and cannot climb up smooth surfaces.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ It has become a well-established and popular pet in captivity.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ Common leopard geckos were first described as a species by zoologist Edward Blyth in 1854 as \"Eublepharis macularius\".", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ The generic name \"Eublepharis\" is a combination of the Greek words \"eu\" (good) and \"blepharos\" (eyelid), as having eyelids is the primary characteristic that distinguishes members of this subfamily from other geckos, along with a lack of lamellae, bumpy skin, and crepuscular behavior.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "MC Hammer __knowledge__ Stanley Kirk Burrell (born March 30, 1962), better known by his stage name MC Hammer, is an American hip hop recording artist, dancer, record producer and entrepreneur.", "MC Hammer __knowledge__ He had his greatest commercial success and popularity from the late 1980s, until the early 1990s.", "MC Hammer __knowledge__ Remembered for his rapid rise to fame, Hammer is known for hit records (such as \"U Can't Touch This\" and \"2 Legit 2 Quit\"), flashy dance movements, choreography and eponymous Hammer pants.", "MC Hammer __knowledge__ A multi-award winner, M.C.", "MC Hammer __knowledge__ Hammer is considered a \"forefather/pioneer\" and innovator of pop rap (incorporating elements of ), and is the first hip hop artist to achieve diamond status for an album.", "Naultinus __knowledge__ Naultinus is a genus of geckos that are endemic to New Zealand.", "Naultinus __knowledge__ On account of their striking colouration, species in the genus \"Naultinus\" are commonly known as green geckos.", "Naultinus __knowledge__ There are eight described species in the genus.", "Naultinus __knowledge__ Species in the genus share a number of traits that set them apart as quite different from the rest of the world's two thousand odd gecko species, which are generally brown in colour, ovivaparous, short-lived and nocturnal.", "Naultinus __knowledge__ In contrast, \"Naultinus\" are green (with the exceptions of males in two South Island species which exhibit sexual dimorphism in colouration), ovovivaparous, live up to 30 years or more and are strictly diurnal.", "Gecko __knowledge__ Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world.", "Gecko __knowledge__ They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches).", "Gecko __knowledge__ Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "Gecko __knowledge__ They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.", "Gecko __knowledge__ Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations.", "Gecko __knowledge__ They use chirping sounds in social interactions with other geckos.", "Gecko __knowledge__ They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide.", "Gecko __knowledge__ The New Latin \"gekko\" and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay \"gēkoq\", which is imitative of the sound the animals make.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ Zamia fischeri is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ It is endemic to Mexico.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ It is often confused with \"Zamia vazquezii\".", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ \"Zamia fischeri\" is named after Gustav Fischer, a cycad enthusiast of the nineteenth century.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ \"Zamia fischeri\" has a subglobose subterranean stem about 8 cm in diameter.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ \"Zamia fischeri\" has a large stem and cones compared to its leaf size.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ The cataphylls are ovate, 1 to 1.5 centimeters long, and 1.5 to 2 centimeters wide.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ The leaves are about 15 to 30 centimeters long; the petioles are 5 to 10 centimeters long, and the rachis has 5 to 9 pairs of leaflets.", "Zamia fischeri __knowledge__ The leaflets are papyraceous, tapering toward the base, and are acute apically with margins having several serrations in the outermost half.", "Afghan leopard gecko __knowledge__ The Afghan leopard gecko (\"Eublepharis macularius afghanicus\") is one of the five subspecies of the common leopard gecko, a small to midsized lizard belonging to the family Gekkonidae.", "Afghan leopard gecko __knowledge__ This subspecies was first discovered by entomologist Carl Julius Bernhard Börner in 1976.", "Afghan leopard gecko __knowledge__ It is much smaller than other leopard gecko subspecies.", "Afghan leopard gecko __knowledge__ The Afghan leopard gecko is native to southeastern Afghanistan along the Kabul River and its tributaries, its range extending into northern Pakistan.", "Afghan leopard gecko __knowledge__ It can be found in the Hindu Kush Mountains.", "Afghan leopard gecko __knowledge__ Its habitat includes rocky desert and sparse grassland, but it avoids sand.", "Crested gecko __knowledge__ The crested gecko, New Caledonian crested gecko, Guichenot's giant gecko or eyelash gecko (\"Correlophus ciliatus\") is a species of gecko native to southern New Caledonia.", "Crested gecko __knowledge__ In 1866 the crested gecko was discovered by a French zoologist named Alphone Guichenot, who is also credited with naming the species.", "Crested gecko __knowledge__ This species was thought extinct until it was rediscovered in 1994.", "Crested gecko __knowledge__ Along with several \"Rhacodactylus\" species, it is being considered for protected status by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna.", "Crested gecko __knowledge__ It is popular in the pet trade.", "Crested gecko __knowledge__ The species was first described in 1866 as \"Correlophus ciliatus\" by the French zoologist Alphone Guichenot in an article entitled \"Notice sur un nouveau genre de sauriens de la famille des geckotiens du Muséum de Paris\" (\"Notes on a new species of lizard in the gecko family\") in the \"Mémoires de la Société Scientifique Naturelle de Chérbourg\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Chirp compression __knowledge__ The chirp pulse compression process transforms a long duration frequency-coded pulse into a narrow pulse of greatly increased amplitude.", "Chirp compression __knowledge__ It is a technique used in radar and sonar systems because it is a method whereby a narrow pulse with high peak power can be derived from a long duration pulse with low peak power.", "Chirp compression __knowledge__ Furthermore, the process offers good range resolution because the half-power beam width of the compressed pulse is consistent with the system bandwidth.", "Chirp compression __knowledge__ The basics of the method for radar applications were developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, but it was not until 1960, following declassification of the subject matter, that a detailed article on the topic appeared the public domain.", "Chirp spectrum __knowledge__ The spectrum of a chirp pulse describes its characteristics in terms of its frequency components.", "Chirp spectrum __knowledge__ This frequency-domain representation is an alternative to the more familiar time-domain waveform, and the two versions are mathematically related by the Fourier transform.", "Chirp spectrum __knowledge__ The spectrum is of particular interest when pulses are subject to signal processing.", "Chirp spectrum __knowledge__ For example, when a chirp pulse is compressed by its matched filter, the resulting waveform contains not only a main narrow pulse but, also, a variety of unwanted artifacts many of which are directly attributable to features in the chirp's spectral characteristics.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes for \"Deadliest Warrior\".", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ \"Deadliest Warrior\" premiered on April 7, 2009 at 10 pm ET.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ Nine one-hour episodes of the show were produced for Season 1.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ Season 1 was released on DVD and Blu-ray on May 11, 2010.", "List of Deadliest Warrior episodes __knowledge__ Apache team: Alan Tafoya (World Champion Knife Fighter), Snake Blocker (U.S. Army Combat Instructor) Apache weapons: Tomahawk, Knife, Bow & Arrow, War Club Apache armor: Rawhide Shield Apache statistics: \"Height:\" 5 feet, 7 inches \"Weight:\" 140 lbs \"Gear Weight:\" 10 pounds Gladiator team: Chris Torres (Ancient Weapons Specialist), Steven Dietrich (Gladiator Combat Instructor), Chuck Liddell (The Iceman) Gladiator weapons: Cestus, Scissor, Trident & Net, Sling, Sica Gladiator armor: Murmillo Helmet, Wooden Shield Gladiator statistics: \"Height:\" 5 feet, 8 inches \"Weight\": 185 lbs \"Gear Weight\": Ranges from 10 lbs to 38 lbs Reenactment 1 The Apache is seen walking in a grassy field.", "Chirp __knowledge__ A chirp is a signal in which the frequency increases (\"up-chirp\") or decreases (\"down-chirp\") with time.", "Chirp __knowledge__ In some sources, the term \"chirp\" is used interchangeably with sweep signal.", "Chirp __knowledge__ It is commonly used in sonar and radar, but has other applications, such as in spread-spectrum communications.", "Chirp __knowledge__ In spread-spectrum usage, surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices such as reflective array compressors (RACs) are often used to generate and demodulate the chirped signals.", "Chirp __knowledge__ In optics, ultrashort laser pulses also exhibit chirp, which, in optical transmission systems, interacts with the dispersion properties of the materials, increasing or decreasing total pulse dispersion as the signal propagates.", "Turntablism __knowledge__ Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating new music, sound effects, mixes and other creative sounds and beats, typically by using two or more turntables and a cross fader-equipped DJ mixer.", "Turntablism __knowledge__ The mixer is plugged into a PA system for live events and/or broadcasting equipment (if the DJ is performing on radio, TV or Internet radio) so that a wider audience can hear the turntablist's music.", "Turntablism __knowledge__ Turntablists manipulate records on a turntable by moving the record with their hand to cue the stylus to exact points on a record, and by touching or moving the platter or record to stop, slow down, speed up or, spin the record backwards, or moving the turntable platter back and forth (the popular rhythmic \"scratching\" effect which is a key part of hip hop music), all while using a DJ mixer's crossfader control and the mixer's gain and equalization controls to adjust the sound and level of each turntable.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google frequently inserts jokes and hoaxes into its products on April Fools' Day, which takes place on April 1.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google's first April Fools' Day hoax, the Mental flex hoax, invited users to project a mental image of what they wanted to find whilst staring at an animated GIF.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Several humorous error messages were then displayed on the search results page, all listed below: An additional error message was included which converted all navigation text to German, but was scrapped after user complaints.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google reveals the technology behind its PageRank Systems—PigeonRank.", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes __knowledge__ Google touts the benefits of this cost-effective and efficient means of ranking pages and reassures readers that there is no animal cruelty involved in the process.", "Blink (comics) __knowledge__ Blink (Clarice Ferguson) is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually those featuring the X-Men.", "Blink (comics) __knowledge__ Created by writer Scott Lobdell and artist Joe Madureira, Blink first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men #317\" (October 1994).", "Blink (comics) __knowledge__ An unstable mutant with the ability to teleport, Blink was one of the mutants captured by the Phalanx during the 1994 X-Universe crossover event Phalanx Covenant.", "Blink (comics) __knowledge__ In print, the character died within a month of her first appearance.", "Blink (comics) __knowledge__ The primary-universe version of Blink returned to publication in 2009.", "Blink (comics) __knowledge__ Lobdell and Madureira redefined Blink as a more confident and assertive character in the parallel universe storyline \"Age of Apocalypse\" (1995).", "Blink-182 (album) __knowledge__ Blink-182 is the fifth studio album by American rock band Blink-182.", "Blink-182 (album) __knowledge__ It was produced by Jerry Finn and was released on November 18, 2003, through Geffen Records.", "Blink-182 (album) __knowledge__ Following the band's ascent to stardom and success of their prior two releases, the trio were compelled to take a break and subsequently participated in various side projects (Box Car Racer and Transplants).", "Blink-182 (album) __knowledge__ When they regrouped, the band felt inspired to approach song structure and arrangements differently on their next effort together.", "Blink-182 (album) __knowledge__ The record was left untitled as to refrain from labeling its content, and its packaging features a \"smiley face\" logo inspired by pop art.", "Blinking __knowledge__ Blinking is a bodily fuction; it is a semi-autonomic rapid closing of the eyelid.", "Blinking __knowledge__ A single blink is determined by the forceful closing of the eyelid or inactivation of the levator palpebrae superioris and the activation of the palpebral portion of the orbicularis oculi, not the full open and close.", "Blinking __knowledge__ It is an essential function of the eye that helps spread tears across and remove irritants from the surface of the cornea and conjunctiva.", "Blinking __knowledge__ Blinking may have other functions since it occurs more often than necessary just to keep the eye lubricated.", "Blinking __knowledge__ Researchers think blinking may help us disengage our attention; following blink onset, cortical activity decreases in the dorsal network and increases in the default-mode network, associated with internal processing.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ The Masters of the Universe franchise debuted in 1982, the creation of American company Mattel.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ The MOTU characters have appeared in a wide variety of different forms, including toys, animation, film, comics, books, videogames and spin-offs.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ All of these characters were released in the vintage Mattel toyline.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ He-Man is \"the most powerful man in the universe\" and in most media he is the alter-ego of Prince Adam.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ He is armed with a power harness that enhances his strength, the Sword of Power, a battle axe, and a shield.", "List of Masters of the Universe characters __knowledge__ Early media, such as the minicomics packaged with the original run of action figures, also depicts him carrying a knife.", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket __knowledge__ Take Off Your Pants and Jacket is the fourth studio album by American rock band Blink-182.", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket __knowledge__ Produced by Jerry Finn, the album was released on June 12, 2001, through MCA Records.", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket __knowledge__ The band had spent much of the previous year traveling and supporting their third album \"Enema of the State\" (1999), which launched the band's mainstream career.", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket __knowledge__ The title is a tongue-in-cheek pun on male masturbation (\"take off your pants and jack it\").", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket __knowledge__ The cover art has icons for each member of the trio: an airplane (\"take off\"), a pair of pants, and a jacket.", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket __knowledge__ The album's first, limited pressing came in three separate discs reflecting each icon and containing separate bonus tracks and joke songs.", "Neighborhoods (Blink-182 album) __knowledge__ Neighborhoods is the sixth studio album by American rock band Blink-182, released September 27, 2011 through DGC Records and Interscope Records.", "Neighborhoods (Blink-182 album) __knowledge__ Their first album of new material in eight years (the longest gap between albums to date), its recording followed the band's breakup and later reconciliation.", "Neighborhoods (Blink-182 album) __knowledge__ Due to conflicts within the trio, the band entered an \"indefinite hiatus\" in 2005 and the members explored various side-projects.", "Neighborhoods (Blink-182 album) __knowledge__ After two separate tragedies regarding the band and their entourage, the members of the band decided to reunite in late 2008, with plans for a new album and tour.", "Neighborhoods (Blink-182 album) __knowledge__ It is the first Blink-182 album produced by the band members without the help of an outside record producer and the final studio album to feature Tom DeLonge before his departure in 2015." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 56, 6 ]

[ "There are over 6,000 species of lizards and I like them all.", "Geckos are my favorite because they are only a few centimeters long.", "I agree, the coolest thing about them is they can't blink. They use their tongue to keep their eyes moist.", "Yes, they are very intelligent. I also like Draco lizards. They live in the forest and are able to glide in the air. Have you heard of them?" ]

[ "Lizard", "Lizard", "Lizard", "Lizard" ]

[ "Ballet\nI greatly enjoy dancing ballet. It's my favorite dance type.", "Yes it's a basic form of dance so many people want to study and understand it fully.", "Yes it is. I know it's even taught to help athletes with other sports.", "I haven't watched too many extreme sports personally. I'm more a lazy sit at home type." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ This is a list of finalists from the fifth season of \"So You Think You Can Dance (US)\", a television program.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ Finalists are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ Born on December 6, 1988 to Nigerian parents, Ade Obayomi is a contemporary dancer from Orange County, California.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ Ade started dancing at the age of 6.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ A graduate of Corona Primary School, he briefly attended Chapman University in Orange, California, where Season 4's Katee Shean (3rd place) and Stephen \"Twitch\" Boss (2nd place) also studied.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ A dance highlight for Ade was performing at Radio City Music Hall.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 5) __knowledge__ Ade had also previously auditioned for Season 4 of SYTYCD, but was cut after the ballroom round.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet...", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original 1892 Marius Petipa production was not a success, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\" began to slowly enjoy worldwide popularity after Balanchine first staged his production of it in 1954.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It may now be the most popular ballet in the world.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ In Russia, choreographer Alexander Gorsky staged a new version of the work in 1919 that addressed many of the criticisms of the original 1892 production by casting adult dancers in the roles of Clara and the Prince, rather than children.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ This not only introduced a love interest into the story by making Clara and the Prince adults, but provided the dancers portraying Clara and the Prince with more of an opportunity to participate in the dancing.", "Tango __knowledge__ Tango is a partner dance that originated in the 1880s along the River Plate, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay, and soon spread to the rest of the world.", "Tango __knowledge__ Early tango was known as \"tango criollo\" (Creole tango).", "Tango __knowledge__ Today, there are many forms of tango extant.", "Tango __knowledge__ Popularly and among tango dancing circles, the authentic tango is considered to be the one closest to the form originally danced in Argentina and Uruguay.", "Tango __knowledge__ On August 31, 2009, UNESCO approved a joint proposal by Argentina and Uruguay to include the tango in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.", "Tango __knowledge__ Tango is a dance that has influences from African, Native American and European culture.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ Ballet is a formalized form of dance with its origins in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th and 16th centuries.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ Ballet spread from Italy to France with the help of Catherine de' Medici, where ballet developed even further under her aristocratic influence.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ An early example of Catherine's development of ballet is through 'Le Paradis d' Amour', a piece of work presented at her daughter's wedding, Marguerite de Valois to Henry of Navarre.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ Aristocratic money was responsible for the initial stages of development in 'court ballet', as it was royal money that dictated the ideas, literature and music used in ballets that were created to primarily entertain the aristocrats of the time.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ The third season of the American television series So You Think You Can Dance was broadcast between June and August 2007.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ There were twenty finalists – ten female and ten male.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ The finalists were progressively eliminated until four remained: the winner was Sabra Johnson, the runner-up was Danny Tidwell, and the third and fourth places were awarded to Neil Haskell and Lacey Schwimmer.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ Jimmy \"Jimmers\" Alexander Arguello is a contemporary and lyrical dancer from Miami, Florida, who was trained in jazz, ballet, hip-hop and tap at the \"Dance Gallery\".", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ He began to dance at age 12 and aspired to be a professional dancer on tour with a dance company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "The People Want to Dance (song) __knowledge__ \"The People Want to Dance\" is a single from former Frankie Goes to Hollywood singer Holly Johnson, taken as the third and final single from his 1991 album \"Dreams That Money Can't Buy\".", "The People Want to Dance (song) __knowledge__ The track would be Johnson's last release until 1994.", "The People Want to Dance (song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Holly Johnson.", "The People Want to Dance (song) __knowledge__ Released as the third and final single from the \"Dreams That Money Can't Buy\" album, the single failed to make any national charts.", "The People Want to Dance (song) __knowledge__ The single received little airplay on radios and sold poorly.", "The People Want to Dance (song) __knowledge__ Around the time of the album's release, Johnson's relations with MCA cooled over dissatisfaction with promotional budgets for his second solo album.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Networked advocacy or net-centric advocacy refers to a specific type of advocacy.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ While networked advocacy has existed for centuries, it has become significantly more efficacious in recent years due in large part to the widespread availability of the internet, mobile telephones, and related communications technologies that enable users to overcome the transaction costs of collective action.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ The study of networked advocacy draws on interdisciplinary sources, including communication theory, political science, and sociology.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Theories of networked advocacy have been heavily influenced by social movement literature, and refer to the preexisting networks used to create and support collective actions and advocacy as well as the networks that such actions and advocacy create.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ According to Maehr and Meyer, \"Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are.\"", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation theories can be classified on a number of bases: Motivation as a desire to perform an action is usually defined as having two parts, directional such as directed towards a positive stimulus or away from a negative one, as well as the activated \"seeking phase\" and consummatory \"liking phase\".", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ When the circumstances of Genie, the primary victim in one of the most severe cases of abuse, neglect and social isolation on record in medical literature, first became known in early November 1970, authorities arranged for her admission to Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where doctors determined that at the age of 13 years and 7 months she had not acquired a first language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Hospital staff then began teaching Genie to speak General American English, and she gradually began to learn and use language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Their efforts soon caught the attention of linguists, who saw her as an important way to gain further insight into acquisition of language skills and linguistic development.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts of musical behavior, instead of only its isolated sound component.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ The term \"ethnomusicology\" is said to have been first coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (\"ethnos\", \"nation\") and μουσική (\"mousike\", \"music\"), is often defined as the anthropology or ethnography of music, or as musical anthropology.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ During its early development from comparative musicology in the 1950s, ethnomusicology was primarily oriented toward non-Western music, but for several decades has included the study of all and any musics of the world (including Western art music and popular music) from anthropological, sociological and intercultural perspectives.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "The Megas (band) __knowledge__ The Megas is a Los Angeles based independent video game cover band based on the Capcom franchise, \"Mega Man\".", "The Megas (band) __knowledge__ They differentiate themselves from artists who have played \"Mega Man\" music in the past by adding original lyrics and composing new sections which blend seamlessly with the original compositions.", "The Megas (band) __knowledge__ Their lyrics expand on the simple story laid out in the games, giving each of the 8 Robot Masters a unique personality.", "The Megas (band) __knowledge__ Their debut album, \"Get Equipped\", based on \"Mega Man 2\", was released in January 2008.", "The Megas (band) __knowledge__ The band has gained notoriety in the video game music scene due to their popularity on sites like Newgrounds and MySpace, as well as numerous live performances all over the United States, primarily at video game conventions and festivals such as MAGfest, Nerdapalooza, and various dates of the Video Games Live tour.", "Phillips Exeter Academy __knowledge__ Phillips Exeter Academy (often called Exeter or PEA) is a coeducational independent school for boarding and day students between the 9th and 12th grades, as well as offering a postgraduate program.", "Phillips Exeter Academy __knowledge__ Located in Exeter, New Hampshire, it is one of the oldest secondary schools in the United States.", "Phillips Exeter Academy __knowledge__ Exeter is noted for its innovation and application of Harkness education, a system based on a conference format of student interaction with minimal teacher involvement.", "Phillips Exeter Academy __knowledge__ It has the largest endowment of any New England boarding school, which as of June 30, 2016, was valued at $1.15 billion.", "Phillips Exeter Academy __knowledge__ Phillips Exeter Academy has educated generations of the upper-class New England establishment and the American political elite, but has introduced many programs to diversify the student population, including free tuition for families whose income is $75,000 or less.", "John Fiske (media scholar) __knowledge__ John Fiske (born 1939) is a media scholar who has taught around the world.", "John Fiske (media scholar) __knowledge__ He was a Professor of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.", "John Fiske (media scholar) __knowledge__ His areas of interest include cultural studies, popular culture, media semiotics and television studies.", "John Fiske (media scholar) __knowledge__ He is the author of eight books, including \"Power Plays, Power Works\" (1993), \"Understanding Popular Culture\" (1989), \"Reading the Popular\" (1989), and the influential \"Television Culture\" (1987).", "John Fiske (media scholar) __knowledge__ Fiske also acts as a media critic, examining how cultural meaning is created in American society, and how debates over issues such as race are handled in different media.", "Creative writing __knowledge__ Creative writing is any writing that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature, typically identified by an emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary tropes or with various traditions of poetry and poetics.", "Creative writing __knowledge__ Due to the looseness of the definition, it is possible for writing such as feature stories to be considered creative writing, even though they fall under journalism, because the content of features is specifically focused on narrative and character development.", "Creative writing __knowledge__ Both fictional and non-fictional works fall into this category, including such forms as novels, biographies, short stories, and poems.", "Wyld's Great Globe __knowledge__ Wyld's Great Globe (also known as Wyld's Globe or Wyld's Monster Globe) was an attraction situated in London's Leicester Square between 1851 and 1862, constructed by James Wyld (1812–1887), a distinguished mapmaker and former Member of Parliament for Bodmin.", "Wyld's Great Globe __knowledge__ At the centre of a purpose-built hall was a giant globe, in diameter.", "Wyld's Great Globe __knowledge__ The globe was hollow and contained a staircase and elevated platforms which members of the public could climb in order to view the surface of the earth on its interior surface, which was modelled in plaster of Paris, complete with mountain ranges and rivers all to scale.", "Wyld's Great Globe __knowledge__ \"Punch\" described the attraction as \"a geographical globule which the mind can take in at one swallow.\"", "Liu Wanchuan __knowledge__ Liu Wanchuan (also known as Liu Yi Hai) () (November 1, 1906 – November 6, 1991) was a master of the Chinese Neijia (internal) martial art Baguazhang.", "Liu Wanchuan __knowledge__ He studied extensively with the great Baguazhang master Ma Gui (1851-1941), and is considered to be one of only two modern masters (the other being Wang Peisheng) to have successfully passed on Ma Gui's unique lineage to current generations.", "Liu Wanchuan __knowledge__ According to Liu Wanchuan, the Baguazhang style that Ma Gui taught him using \"low basin, small steps, and particularly heavy power and strength,\" and for those who practice it regularly \"at the very least it will add ten or twenty years to your life.\"", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ As the World Turns is a long-running soap opera television series that aired on CBS from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ Its fictional world has a long and involved history.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ List of characters who were part of the original cast: Like many daytime dramas of the period, the show entered into a mixed experiment with heavily youth-oriented action-adventure storylines in the early 1980s under producer Mary-Ellis Bunim and writers Bridget and Jerome Dobson.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ One of their juiciest stories centered around the various and sundry traumas endured by Jennifer's daughter Barbara Ryan (Colleen Zenk Pinter) - during the years of her marriage to the charismatic criminal James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera) (This was after she had left Tom Hughes at the altar in June 1980)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "United States Anti-Doping Agency __knowledge__ The United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization and the national anti-doping organization (NADO) for the United States.", "United States Anti-Doping Agency __knowledge__ To protect clean competition and the integrity of sport, USADA provides education, leads scientific initiatives, conducts testing, and oversees the results management process.", "United States Anti-Doping Agency __knowledge__ Headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USADA is a signatory to the World Anti-Doping Code, which harmonizes anti-doping practices around the world and is widely considered the basis for the strongest and strictest anti-doping programs in sports.", "United States Anti-Doping Agency __knowledge__ In 2001, USADA was recognized by the U.S. Congress as \"the official anti-doping agency for Olympic, Pan American and Paralympic sport in the United States.\"", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ Sports hypnosis refers to the use of hypnotherapy with athletes in order to enhance sporting performance.", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ Hypnosis in sports has therapeutic and performance-enhancing functions.", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ The mental state of athletes during training and competition is said to impact performance.", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ Hypnosis is a form of mental training and can therefore contribute to enhancing athletic execution.", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ Sports hypnosis is used by athletes, coaches and psychologists.", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ Hypnosis has been used in various professions including dentistry, medicine, psychotherapy and sports, as a performance enhancement tool.", "Sports hypnosis __knowledge__ Sports hypnosis incorporates cognitive and sports science methodologies.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletics is a term encompassing the human competitive sports and games requiring physical skill, and the systems of training that prepare athletes for competition performance.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports or contests, are competitions which are primarily based on human, physical competition, demanding the qualities of stamina, fitness, and skill.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic sports form the bulk of popular sporting activities, with other major forms including motorsports, , extreme sports and animal sports.", "Athletics (physical culture) __knowledge__ Athletic contests, as one of the earliest types of sport, are prehistoric and comprised a significant part of the Ancient Olympic Games, along with equestrian events.", "International Olympic Committee __knowledge__ The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: \"Comité International Olympique\", CIO) is the supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement.", "International Olympic Committee __knowledge__ Based in Lausanne, Switzerland, IOC is a non-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world through sport.", "International Olympic Committee __knowledge__ It redistributes more than 90 percent of its income to the wider sporting movement, which means that every day the equivalent of US$ 3.4 million goes to help athletes and sports organisations at all levels around the world.", "International Olympic Committee __knowledge__ Its mission is enshrined in the Olympic Charter: to support the development of competitive sport by ethical and environmentally sustainable means.", "Skeleton (sport) __knowledge__ Skeleton is a winter sliding sport in which a person rides a small sled, known as a skeleton bobsled (or -sleigh), down a frozen track while lying face down (prone).", "Skeleton (sport) __knowledge__ Unlike other sliding sports of bobsleigh and luge, the race always involves single riders.", "Skeleton (sport) __knowledge__ Like bobsleigh, but unlike luge, the race begins with a running start from the opening gate at the top of the course.", "Skeleton (sport) __knowledge__ The sport (and the sled) were named from the bony appearance of the sled.", "Skeleton (sport) __knowledge__ Previously, skeleton bob appeared in the Olympic program in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 and again in 1948.", "Skeleton (sport) __knowledge__ It was added permanently to the Olympic program for the 2002 Winter Olympics, at which stage a women's race was added.", "Gatorade __knowledge__ The Gatorade Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer of sports-themed beverage and food products, built around its signature line of sports drinks.", "Gatorade __knowledge__ Gatorade is currently manufactured by PepsiCo and is distributed in over 80 countries.", "Gatorade __knowledge__ The beverage was first developed in 1965 by a team of researchers led by Dr. Robert Cade at the University of Florida to replenish the carbohydrates that the school's student-athletes burned and the combination of water and electrolytes that they lost in sweat during rigorous sport activities.", "Gatorade __knowledge__ Originally produced and marketed by Stokely-Van Camp, the Gatorade brand was purchased by the Quaker Oats Company in 1987, which, in turn, was bought by PepsiCo in 2000.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "Contemporary dance __knowledge__ Contemporary dance is a genre of dance performance that developed during the mid twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the dominant genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world, with particularly strong popularity in the U.S. and Europe.", "Contemporary dance __knowledge__ Although originally informed by and borrowing from classical, modern, and jazz styles, it has since come to incorporate elements from many styles of dance.", "Contemporary dance __knowledge__ Due to its technical similarities, it is often perceived to be closely related to modern dance, ballet, and other classical concert dance styles.", "Contemporary dance __knowledge__ In terms of the focus of its technique, contemporary dance tends to combine the strong but controlled legwork of ballet with modern that stresses on torso.", "Elizabeth Burchenal __knowledge__ Flora Elizabeth Burchenal (October 18, 1875 – November 21, 1959) was an American folk dance educator.", "Elizabeth Burchenal __knowledge__ She was a teacher of dance in the New York state public school system as well as an inspector of athletics for the New York Department of Education.", "Elizabeth Burchenal __knowledge__ Burchenal influenced the cultural conduct of recreational life in the United States, Canada and Europe.", "Elizabeth Burchenal __knowledge__ Burchenal was born on October 18, 1875, and October 18, 1881 in 1910, and year of birth as 1885 in 1926.}}", "Elizabeth Burchenal __knowledge__ in Richmond, Indiana to Charles Henry Burchenal and his second wife, Mary Elizabeth Day.", "Elizabeth Burchenal __knowledge__ Her father was a Quaker, and a prominent attorney born in Maryland.", "12th Cavalry (Frontier Force) __knowledge__ The 12th Cavalry (Frontier Force) is an armoured regiment of Pakistan Army.", "12th Cavalry (Frontier Force) __knowledge__ It was formed in the British Indian army in 1922 by the amalgamation of 22nd Sam Browne's Cavalry (Frontier Force) and 25th Cavalry (Frontier Force).", "12th Cavalry (Frontier Force) __knowledge__ The 22nd Sam Browne's Cavalry (Frontier Force) was raised in 1849 at Lahore by Lieutenant Samuel J. Browne as the 2nd Punjab Irregular Cavalry.", "12th Cavalry (Frontier Force) __knowledge__ It was one of five regiments of Punjab Cavalry raised to guard the North West Frontier of India, which soon became famous as part of the legendary Punjab Frontier Force or the \"Piffers\".", "12th Cavalry (Frontier Force) __knowledge__ Over the next decades, the regiment saw extensive service on the Frontier.", "Dighton Probyn __knowledge__ General Sir Dighton Macnaghten Probyn, (21 January 1833 – 20 June 1924) was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.", "Dighton Probyn __knowledge__ The son of Captain George Probyn and Alicia Workman, daughter of Sir Francis Workman Macnaghten, 1st Baronet, Dighton Probyn entered the light cavalry arm of the East India Company's Bengal Army as a cornet in 1849, being posted into the 6th Light Cavalry.", "Dighton Probyn __knowledge__ In 1852, he was appointed adjutant of the newly raised 2nd Punjab Cavalry which formed part of the 11,000 strong Punjab Irregular Force responsible for policing the Trans-Indus Frontier.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance, primarily arising out of Germany and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ Modern dance is often considered to have emerged as a rejection of, or rebellion against classical ballet.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ Socioeconomic and cultural factors also contributed to its development.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ In the late 19th century, dance artists such as Isadora Duncan, Maud Allan, and Loie Fuller were pioneering new forms and practices in what is now called aesthetic or free dance for performance.", "Modern dance __knowledge__ These dancers disregarded ballet's strict movement vocabulary, the particular, limited set of movements that were considered proper to ballet, and stopped wearing corsets and pointe shoes in the search for greater freedom of movement.", "St Ive __knowledge__ St Ive ( ; ) is a village and civil parish in eastern Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The village is split into four parts: St Ive Church End, St Ive Cross, St Ive Keason and St Ive Parkfield.", "St Ive __knowledge__ In addition to the Parish an electoral ward exists stretching north of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The population at the 2011 census was 4,246.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The parish used to be a large rural area of rolling landscape with wooded valleys and the population was sparse with the largest village being St Ive itself, sited on the A390.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The hamlet of Woolston lies to the northwest of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The demography of the parish was radically altered with the mid-Victorian mining boom centred on Caradon Hill." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "Extreme sport __knowledge__ Extreme sports are recreational activities perceived as involving a high degree of risk.", "Extreme sport __knowledge__ These activities often involve speed, height, a high level of physical exertion, and highly specialized gear.", "Extreme sport __knowledge__ The definition of an extreme sport is not exact and the origin of the term is unclear, but it gained popularity in the 1990s when it was picked up by marketing companies to promote the X Games and when the Extreme Sports Channel and Extreme.com launched.", "Extreme sport __knowledge__ More recently, the commonly used definition from research is \"a competitive (comparison or self-evaluative) activity within which the participant is subjected to natural or unusual physical and mental challenges such as speed, height, depth or natural forces and where fast and accurate cognitive perceptual processing may be required for a successful outcome\" by Dr. Rhonda Cohen (2012).", "Extreme Spots __knowledge__ \"Extreme Spots\" is the first half of the first episode of season 9 and the 179th overall episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "Extreme Spots __knowledge__ The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on July 21, 2012.", "Extreme Spots __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures and endeavors of Spongebob and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "Extreme Spots __knowledge__ In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick try to do their best to join the extreme sports team the Drasticals, by completing dangerous and extreme tasks.", "Extreme Spots __knowledge__ The episode will see the duo try their hand at many extreme sports, trying to impress the Drasticals in the process.", "Fox Sports 2 __knowledge__ Fox Sports 2 (FS2), is an American sports-oriented cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Fox Sports Media Group, a unit of the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox.", "Fox Sports 2 __knowledge__ The channel is based at the Fox Sports division's headquarters in the Westwood section of Los Angeles, California.", "Fox Sports 2 __knowledge__ The network was founded as Fuel TV on July 1, 2003, focusing on the culture of extreme sports, including skateboarding, snowboarding, wakeboarding, motocross, surfing, BMX and FMX.", "Fox Sports 2 __knowledge__ The network's prominence expanded further with the introduction of UFC mixed martial arts programming to its lineup in 2012 as part of a wider deal with Fox Sports.", "Xtreme Sports (video game) __knowledge__ Xtreme Sports, also known as Sega Extreme Sports in Europe and Japan (Dreamcast version) and as Pepsi Max Extreme Sports (PC version), is a sports game developed by Norwegian video game development company Innerloop Studios and published by French holding company Infogrames for the Dreamcast and Microsoft Windows, and Sega for the European Dreamcast version, but was developed by WayForward Technologies for the Game Boy Color.", "Xtreme Sports (video game) __knowledge__ It was first released in North America on June 28, 2000 for the Game Boy Color, then later on Dreamcast in North America, Japan and Europe.", "Xtreme Sports (video game) __knowledge__ The Dreamcast version features a soundtrack licensed from the electronic music label Ninja Tunes, and includes tracks from artists such as Amon Tobin, Coldcut and DJ Food.", "Maximum Ride __knowledge__ Maximum Ride is a series of young adult fantasy novels by the author James Patterson, with a manga adaptation published by Yen Press.", "Maximum Ride __knowledge__ The series is centered on the adventures of Maximum \"Max\" Ride and her friends, called the Flock, who are human-avian hybrids born with wings after being experimented on at a lab called The School.", "Maximum Ride __knowledge__ The series was inspired by but is not a reboot of Patterson's earlier novels \"When the Wind Blows\" and \"The Lake House\".", "Maximum Ride __knowledge__ The first book in the series by James Patterson gives an overview of the Flock: Maximum Ride (the leader), Fang, Iggy, Nudge, Gasman, and Angel.", "Maximum Ride __knowledge__ These children, ages 6 through 14, are far from normal.", "Z-Boys __knowledge__ The Zephyr Competition Team (or Z-Boys) was a group of skateboarders in the mid-1970s from Santa Monica and Venice, California.", "Z-Boys __knowledge__ The aerial and sliding skate moves that the Z-Boys invented were the basis for aerial skateboarding today.", "Z-Boys __knowledge__ The crew, who began as a surf team, derived their name from the Zephyr surfboard shop in Santa Monica.", "Z-Boys __knowledge__ Jeff Ho, Skip Engblom and Craig Stecyk opened the Santa Monica shop as Jeff Ho Surfboards and Zephyr Productions in 1971.", "Z-Boys __knowledge__ The Z-Boys represented the shop in surf competitions, with the first member being fourteen-year-old Nathan Pratt.", "Z-Boys __knowledge__ Pratt also worked at the shop and became an apprentice surfboard maker under Ho, Engblom and Stecyk.", "Extreme Sports Channel __knowledge__ The Extreme Sports Channel is a sports and lifestyle cable, satellite and digital TV channel that launched from Amsterdam on May 1, 1999.", "Extreme Sports Channel __knowledge__ The idea and vision for the brand franchise and channel came from Alistair Gosling founder of Extreme International and an ambassadors for action sports.", "Extreme Sports Channel __knowledge__ The channel covers extreme sport adventure, the lifestyle and sports which include surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, wakeboarding, motocross, BMX, FMX, music, art and fashion in over 60 countries and 12 languages.", "Extreme Sports Channel __knowledge__ The brands Facebook Page and social media pages deliver content daily to a highly engaged fan base, achieves over 100 million videos views, reaches over 150 million people and has 33 million engagements, a like, share or comment each month.", "Max Steel __knowledge__ Max Steel is a line of action figures produced and owned by the toy company Mattel since 1999.", "Max Steel __knowledge__ The original figures based on the first TV series were similar to the original 12-inch G.I.", "Max Steel __knowledge__ Joe toys, consisting almost entirely of different versions of Max Steel, the main character, and one or two of his enemies, a couple of vehicles and two or three special packages.", "Max Steel __knowledge__ The original toy series ran from 1999–2012.", "Max Steel __knowledge__ At the end of that period, was substituted by a different series of toys with the same brand name, but with a change in quality and design intended to tie into the companion TV series in 2013.", "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie __knowledge__ Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie was a British reality television series on ITV2, series 1 focused on Jack Osbourne's globe-trekking six-month quest to get in physical and mental shape to climb the rockface of California's El Capitan mountain, the show documents Osbourne running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain, following a strict exercise regimen, Muay Thai training in Thailand, and \"\"an overall 180-degree mental make-over\"\".", "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie __knowledge__ The show was broadcast by MuchMusic in Canada, and the Travel Channel in the United States, and Series 1 and 2 were repeated on the ITV Network late at night.", "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie __knowledge__ The programme is also broadcast on the Extreme Sports Channel in the UK.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz." ] ]

[ 4, 3, 23, 10 ]

[ "Its very popular as its being taught around the globe.", "Ive read its the foundation for many other dance techniques and genres.", "I love extreme sports its the only real way I can get the adrenaline boost I need.", "Thats understandable as the risk involved is massive just for some adrenaline." ]

[ "Ballet", "Ballet", "Ballet", "Ballet" ]

[ "The Rolling Stones", "They were a great band! classic!", "Do any of them still perform today?", "Have any other members passed away?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ The Great Band Era is a compilation album featuring Swing music from 1936-1945.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ Reader's Digest released the album in 1965.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ In 1988, the Recording Industry Association of America certified 9 million sales of the album – making it one of the top selling albums ever within the United States.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ The album was released as a ten LP album box set.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ The album included many swing favorites, as well as new recordings.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ Reader's Digest sent out a free promotional record before releasing the album.", "The Great Band Era __knowledge__ Voiced by Vaughn Monroe, the record boasted that in \"The Great Band Era\", RCA Victor sound engineers had \"remove[d] all the irritating noise and scratchiness that was always present on the original records, even when they were brand new.\"", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ Dave Marsh (born March 1, 1950) is an American music critic, author, editor and radio talk show host.", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ He was an early editor of \"Creem\" magazine, has written for various publications such as \"Newsday\", \"The Village Voice\", and \"Rolling Stone\", and has published numerous books about music and musicians, mostly focused on rock music.", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ He is also a committee member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ Marsh was born in Detroit, Michigan.", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ He graduated from Waterford Kettering High School in Waterford, Michigan in 1968.", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ He then briefly attended Wayne State University in Detroit.", "Dave Marsh __knowledge__ He began his career as a rock critic and editor at \"Creem\" magazine, which he helped start.", "Pearl Jam __knowledge__ Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990.", "Pearl Jam __knowledge__ Since its inception, the band's line-up has consisted of Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar) and Jeff Ament (bass).", "Pearl Jam __knowledge__ The band's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden), who has been with the band since 1998.", "Pearl Jam __knowledge__ Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002.", "Pearl Jam __knowledge__ Drummers Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band.", "Pearl Jam __knowledge__ Formed after the demise of Gossard and Ament's previous band, Mother Love Bone, Pearl Jam broke into the mainstream with its debut album, \"Ten\", in 1991.", "A Fierce Pancake __knowledge__ A Fierce Pancake is the second and final album and only full-length studio album by Anglo-Irish experimental rock band Stump, released 7 March 1988 on Ensign Records.", "A Fierce Pancake __knowledge__ After the band had enjoyed some underground success in the 1980s, including the release of their critically acclaimed \"Buffalo\" single and \"Quirk Out\" mini-album in 1986, the band signed to major label Ensign Records and began work on \"A Fierce Pancake\" in 1987.", "A Fierce Pancake __knowledge__ A major part of the recording process was undertaken in Berlin's famous Hansa Studios, where many of the band's favourite albums by other artists had been recorded.", "A Fierce Pancake __knowledge__ Recording sessions were very tense and problematic.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American major record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic Records earned a reputation as one of the most important American recording labels, specializing in jazz, R&B and soul recordings by African-American musicians including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding, a position greatly enhanced by its distribution deal with Stax Records.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ In 1967, Atlantic Records became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by bands such as Led Zeppelin and Yes.", "The Killers __knowledge__ The Killers are an American rock band formed in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2001 by members Brandon Flowers (lead vocals, keyboards, bass) and Dave Keuning (lead guitar, backing vocals).", "The Killers __knowledge__ Mark Stoermer (bass, rhythm guitar, backing vocals) and Ronnie Vannucci, Jr. (drums, percussion) would complete the current lineup of the band in 2002.", "The Killers __knowledge__ The band's name is derived from a logo on the bass drum of a fictitious band portrayed in the music video for the New Order song \"Crystal\".", "The Killers __knowledge__ The band has released five consecutive chart-topping studio albums: \"Hot Fuss\" (2004), \"Sam's Town\" (2006), \"Day & Age\" (2008), \"Battle Born\" (2012) and \"Wonderful Wonderful\" (2017).", "Stone Temple Pilots __knowledge__ Stone Temple Pilots (often abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean DeLeo (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums).", "Stone Temple Pilots __knowledge__ From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in February 2013.", "Stone Temple Pilots __knowledge__ Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington joined the band in May 2013.", "Stone Temple Pilots __knowledge__ In November 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park.", "Stone Temple Pilots __knowledge__ On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British rock describes a wide variety of forms of music made in the United Kingdom.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Since around 1964, with the \"British Invasion\" of the United States spearheaded by the Beatles, British rock music has had a considerable impact on the development of American music and rock music across the world.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Initial attempts to emulate American rock and roll took place in Britain in the mid-1950s, but the terms \"rock music\" and \"rock\" usually refer to the music derived from the blues-rock and other genres that emerged during the 1960s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The term is often used in combination with other terms to describe a variety of hybrids or subgenres, and is often contrasted with pop music, with which it shares many structures and instrumentation.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the events and trends in popular music in the 1960s.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ In North America and Europe the decade was particularly revolutionary in terms of popular music, as it saw the evolution of rock.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ At the beginning of the 1960s, pop and rock and roll trends of the 1950s continued; nevertheless, the rock and roll of the decade before started to merge into a more international, eclectic variant known as rock.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ In the early-1960s, rock and roll in its purest form was gradually overtaken by pop rock, beat, psychedelic rock, blues rock, and folk rock, which had grown in popularity.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Georg Marschalk von Ebnet __knowledge__ Georg Marschalk von Ebnet (d. 1505) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1503 to 1505.", "Georg Marschalk von Ebnet __knowledge__ Georg Marschalk von Ebnet was a member of the Marschalk von Ebnet family, which derived its name from being hereditary Marshal of Ebnet, now a district of Burgkunstadt.", "Georg Marschalk von Ebnet __knowledge__ The cathedral chapter of Bamberg Cathedral elected Marschalk von Ebnet to be Prince-Bishop of Bamberg on 19 September 1503.", "Georg Marschalk von Ebnet __knowledge__ Pope Julius II confirmed his appointment on 11 December 1503.", "Georg Marschalk von Ebnet __knowledge__ He died on 30 January 1505 without ever having been consecrated as a bishop.", "Music of South Africa __knowledge__ The South African music scene includes both popular (jive) and folk forms.", "Music of South Africa __knowledge__ Pop styles are based on four major sources, Zulu isicathamiya singing and harmonic mbaqanga.", "Music of South Africa __knowledge__ Christian missions provided the first organised musical training in the country, bringing to light many of the modern country's earliest musicians, including Enoch Sontonga, who wrote the national anthem \"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika\".", "Music of South Africa __knowledge__ By the end of the nineteenth century, South African cities like Cape Town were large enough to attract foreign musicians, especially American ragtime players.", "Music of South Africa __knowledge__ African American spirituals were popularised in the 1890s by Orpheus McAdoo's Jubilee Singers.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ Chilean rock refers to rock music and its corresponding subgenres produced in Chile or by Chileans.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ Chilean rock lyrics are usually sung in Spanish.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ Rock music was first produced in Chile in the late 1950s by bands that imitated, and sometimes translated, international rock and roll hits from the U.S.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ This movement was known as the \"Nueva Ola\" (New Wave).", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ During the second half of the 1960s, after the success of rock and roll music, the \"Fusión latinoamericana\" (Latin American fusion) and \"Nueva Canción\" (New Song) genres were born in Chile, bringing to fame artists like Violeta Parra and Victor Jara.", "Music of Macau __knowledge__ Macau is a Special Administrative Region of the China.", "Music of Macau __knowledge__ It was formerly a colony of Portugal, which left a legacy of linguistic and other cultural elements.", "Music of Macau __knowledge__ The music is called Macanese music, a mixture of Chinese and Portuguese music.", "Music of Macau __knowledge__ This kind of hybrid music had its boom in early 20th century and the groups that used to perform it were called \"Tunas\".", "Music of Macau __knowledge__ In Portugal, the \"tuna\" groups consisted of young men which would get together at universities and form estudiantina-like groups, but in Macau, this kind of musical group took a different orientation, blending it with Carnival ballroom celebrations and street festivities.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ The Golden Dragon Museum is situated in the city of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ The museum is dedicated to the history and culture of the Chinese people who immigrated to the region.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ Built on the historical site of one of Bendigo's Chinatowns, the museum's precinct also includes Chinese Gardens and a temple to Kuan Yin.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ Through the museum accreditation program, it was the first accredited museum in Victoria.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ The Golden Dragon Museum opened in 1991.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ The current site for the museum is the area of one of Bendigo's Chinatowns.", "Golden Dragon Museum __knowledge__ The Bridge St Chinatown was the centre for Chinese activity in the region from the late 19th century to 1964.", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ Teddy Osei (born December 1937) is a musician and saxophone player from Ghana.", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ Osei is best known as the leader of the Afro-pop band Osibisa, founded in 1969.", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ Born in Kumasi, Osei was introduced to musical instruments while still a child.", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ He began to play the saxophone while attempting to create a band with his college friends in the coastal city of Sekondi.", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ After graduating from college, he worked as a building inspector for a year before creating a band called \"The Comets.\"", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ The Comets enjoyed brief popularity before Osei traveled to London in 1962.", "Teddy Osei __knowledge__ He received a grant from the Ghanaian government to study at a private music and drama school for three years, before being forced to leave by a regime change in Ghana.", "The Crystals __knowledge__ The Crystals were an American vocal group based in New York, considered one of the defining acts of the girl group era in the first half of the 1960s.", "The Crystals __knowledge__ Their 1961–1964 chart hits, including \"There's No Other (Like My Baby)\", \"Uptown\", \"He's Sure the Boy I Love\", \"He's a Rebel\", \"Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)\" and \"Then He Kissed Me\", featured three successive female lead singers, and were all produced by Phil Spector.", "The Crystals __knowledge__ The latter three songs were originally ranked #267, #114, and #493, respectively, on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "The Crystals __knowledge__ However, two songs were dropped from the magazine's 2010 update.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74).", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\".", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival and Hyde Park in 2013.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ \"Little Red Rooster\" (or \"The Red Rooster\" as it was first titled) is a blues standard credited to arranger and songwriter Willie Dixon.", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ The song was first recorded in 1961 by American blues musician Howlin' Wolf in the Chicago blues style.", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ His vocal and slide guitar playing are key elements of the song.", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ It is rooted in the Delta blues tradition and the theme is derived from folklore.", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ Musical antecedents to \"Little Red Rooster\" appear in earlier songs by blues artists Charlie Patton and Memphis Minnie.", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ A variety of musicians have interpreted and recorded \"Little Red Rooster\".", "Little Red Rooster __knowledge__ Some add new words and instrumentation to mimic the sounds of animals mentioned in the lyrics.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ Bill Wyman (born William George Perks Jr., 24 October 1936) is an English musician, record producer, songwriter and singer.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ He was the bass guitarist for the English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones from 1962 until 1993.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ Since 1997, he has recorded and toured with his own band, Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ He has worked producing records and films, and has scored music for film in movies and television.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ Wyman has kept a journal since he was a child after World War II.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ As an author, he has written seven books.", "Bill Wyman __knowledge__ Wyman is also a photographer, and his works have been displayed in galleries around the world. In 1961 Wyman heavily modified an inexpensive, second hand Dallas Tuxedo bass to create his own fretless bass guitar." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Killing of Adrian Donohoe __knowledge__ Detective Garda Adrian Donohoe (14 January 1972 – 25 January 2013) was an Irish police detective working for the Garda Síochána, the national police service of Ireland.", "Killing of Adrian Donohoe __knowledge__ He was attached to Dundalk Garda Station in County Louth, and was fatally shot in Bellurgan, County Louth (near Jenkinstown) on 25 January 2013 by an armed gang of five people during a robbery on a credit union.", "Killing of Adrian Donohoe __knowledge__ He was the first garda officer to be shot dead in the line of duty since 1996, and was afforded a full state funeral.", "Killing of Adrian Donohoe __knowledge__ Adrian Donohoe was born on 14 January 1972 in Kilnaleck, County Cavan to parents Peggy and Hugh Donohoe.", "Provisional Irish Republican Army __knowledge__ The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA) is a former Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland.", "Provisional Irish Republican Army __knowledge__ It was the biggest and most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles.", "Provisional Irish Republican Army __knowledge__ It saw itself as the successor to the original IRA and called itself simply the Irish Republican Army (IRA), or \"Óglaigh na hÉireann\" in Irish, and was widely referred to as such by others.", "Provisional Irish Republican Army __knowledge__ The Provisional IRA emerged in December 1969, following a split in the republican movement.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ The Croatian Left has consisted of a broad range of individuals, groups, and political parties who seek egalitarian, economic, social and cultural rights in Croatia.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ Left wing ideologies came to Croatia in the late 19 century during the Austria-Hungary regime.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ In 1894, the Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia was formed.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ It was the first workers party in Croatia at the time.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ In the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the leftist movement grew but it was suppressed by the royal government.", "Left wing politics in Croatia __knowledge__ In 1920, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia was proclaimed illegal and its sympathizers were brutally persecuted after winning a large number of positions in the local elections.", "Hampton Roads Telephone Analysis Sharing Network __knowledge__ The Hampton Roads Telephone Analysis Sharing Network was a program through which law enforcement agencies in five Virginia cities access a shared database containing phone records and contents of seized mobile devices.", "Hampton Roads Telephone Analysis Sharing Network __knowledge__ The program was active from 2012 to 2015.", "Hampton Roads Telephone Analysis Sharing Network __knowledge__ Participating agencies have, through a memorandum of understanding, agreed to \"share telephone intelligence information derived from any source with the (task force) including: subpoenaed telephone call detail records, subpoenaed telephone subscriber information, and seized mobile devices.\"", "Hampton Roads Telephone Analysis Sharing Network __knowledge__ Rob Poggenklass, an ACLU staff attorney, stated that the program violates Virginia's Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act.", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ Khem Veasna (; ; born 11 December 1965) is a Cambodian politician, the founder of the League for Democracy Party,businessman and a former actor, producer, director, representative of the Sam Rainsy Party for Prey Veng Province.", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ He currently serves as the president of the League for Democracy Party (LDP).", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ He is addressed by everybody as their relative \"Brother Veasna\" or \"Uncle Veasna\".", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ He is recognized by his supporters as the first Cambodian revolutionary.", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ Veasna is a graduate of the Department of Media and Communication (RUPP).", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ After graduation, he worked there for one and a half years.", "Khem Veasna __knowledge__ One more, He is a graduate of the Royal University of Law and Economics where he served as a generation president.", "Nawaz Sharif __knowledge__ Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu/, born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani businessman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2013 until he was disqualified for life from office by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2017.", "Nawaz Sharif __knowledge__ He had previously served as the Prime Minister twice in the 90s (1990–93 and 1997–99) and the Chief Minister of Punjab from 1985 to 1990.", "Nawaz Sharif __knowledge__ He is Pakistan's longest-serving prime minister.", "Nawaz Sharif __knowledge__ Born into the upper-middle class Sharif family in Lahore, he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder, Muhammad Sharif, and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister, Shehbaz.", "Monkey Thieves __knowledge__ Monkey Thieves (), also known as Rebel Monkeys, is a documentary series produced by National Geographic, examining the habits and social interactions of rhesus macaques in the city of Jaipur, in northwestern India.", "Monkey Thieves __knowledge__ \"Monkey Thieves\" follows a family of urban macaques within Jaipur's 'Pink City' and all the drama that comes from living close to humans.", "Monkey Thieves __knowledge__ The series tells the story of the \"Galta Gang\", a sixty-strong troop that lives in the Galta Temple, a Hindu temple on the outskirts of Jaipur.", "Monkey Thieves __knowledge__ This bunch live in luxury because worshipers believe they personify Hanuman, the cherished 'Monkey God' who banished evil in the Indian epic Ramayana.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "The Stones in the Park __knowledge__ The Stones in the Park generally refers to a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969, headlined by The Rolling Stones and featuring Third Ear Band, King Crimson, Screw, Alexis Korner's New Church, Family and The Battered Ornaments, in front of a crowd estimated at between 250,000 and 500,000 fans.", "The Stones in the Park __knowledge__ It was the Stones' first public concert in over two years, and was planned as an introduction of new guitarist, Mick Taylor, though circumstances inevitably changed following the death of former member Brian Jones two days earlier.", "The Stones in the Park __knowledge__ The band rehearsed at the Beatles' studio in the basement of Savile Row, and Jagger and Richards came up with a 14-song set; the Hyde Park concert would be the first time many of the songs had been played before a public audience.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74).", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\".", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival and Hyde Park in 2013.", "The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus was a concert show organised by the Rolling Stones on 11 December 1968.", "The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus __knowledge__ The show was filmed on a makeshift circus stage with Jethro Tull, The Who, Taj Mahal, Marianne Faithfull, and The Rolling Stones.", "The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus __knowledge__ John Lennon and his fiancee Yoko Ono also performed as part of a one-shot supergroup called The Dirty Mac, featuring Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell, and Keith Richards.", "The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus __knowledge__ The original idea for the concert was going to include the Small Faces, the Rolling Stones, and the Who, and the concept of a circus was first thought up between Mick Jagger, Pete Townshend and Ronnie Lane." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 8 ]

[ "I'm a big fan of the British rock group The Rolling Stones. They were formed in 1962!", "Yeah they've had a ton of people in the lineup in that time. Their original lineup included Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, and Bill Wyman.", "Mick Jagger certainly does! Though Brian Jones was replaced in 1969, prior to his death.", "A few have, although Brian Jones first led the band, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership when Jones was facing personal struggles." ]

[ "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones" ]

[ "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)", "No I haven't, honestly.", "Oh I know him, he's a solid actor!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 American epic historical drama, set in 1757 during the French and Indian War.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Michael Mann, based on James Fenimore Cooper's eponymous 1826 novel and George B. Seitz's 1936 film adaptation, owing more to the latter than the novel.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Jodhi May, with Russell Means, Wes Studi, Eric Schweig, and Steven Waddington in supporting roles.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ It was produced by Morgan Creek Pictures.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman, and the song \"I Will Find You\" by Clannad.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, \"The Last of the Mohicans\" was met with nearly universal praise from critics and commercial success during its box-office run.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of Fort William Henry.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ Heyward is given the task of escorting the colonel’s two daughters, Cora and Alice, to their father." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 American epic historical drama, set in 1757 during the French and Indian War.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Michael Mann, based on James Fenimore Cooper's eponymous 1826 novel and George B. Seitz's 1936 film adaptation, owing more to the latter than the novel.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Jodhi May, with Russell Means, Wes Studi, Eric Schweig, and Steven Waddington in supporting roles.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ It was produced by Morgan Creek Pictures.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman, and the song \"I Will Find You\" by Clannad.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, \"The Last of the Mohicans\" was met with nearly universal praise from critics and commercial success during its box-office run.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of Fort William Henry.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ Heyward is given the task of escorting the colonel’s two daughters, Cora and Alice, to their father.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ Chroma is the debut studio album by the American rock band Cartel.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ Formed in mid-2003 Cartel self-released an EP the following year.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ Shortly afterwards founding guitarist Andy Lee left the band was replaced by Nic Hudson.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ Following a performance at a music conference in Atlanta, the band signed to The Militia Group.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ With songs planned out, the band went to record with producers Zack Odom and Kenneth Mount.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ Recording took place at Treesound Studios in Atlanta in May and June 2005.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ \"Chroma\" released through The Militia Group in September 2005.", "Chroma (album) __knowledge__ The album sold 3,000 copies in its first week and charted at number 140 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "Lynsey de Paul __knowledge__ Lynsey de Paul (born Lyndsey Monckton Rubin; 11 June 1948 – 1 October 2014) was an English singer-songwriter.", "Lynsey de Paul __knowledge__ She had chart hits in the UK and Europe in the 1970s, starting with the single \"Sugar Me\".", "Lynsey de Paul __knowledge__ She represented the UK in the Eurovision Song Contest and then had a successful career as a Ivor Novello Award-winning composer, actress and television celebrity.", "Lynsey de Paul __knowledge__ Lyndsey Monckton Rubin was born to Meta (née de Groot) and Herbert Rubin, a property developer.", "Lynsey de Paul __knowledge__ They were a Jewish family, and had one other child, John (b.1944).", "Lynsey de Paul __knowledge__ De Paul later claimed that she and her brother suffered physical abuse at the hands of their father.", "No, Honestly __knowledge__ No, Honestly is a British sitcom that was originally produced in 1974.", "No, Honestly __knowledge__ \"No, Honestly\" featured the real-life married couple of Pauline Collins and John Alderton respectively as Clara and Charles \"CD\" Danby, a newlywed couple living in London.", "No, Honestly __knowledge__ The character of Clara was a ditzy dreamer who hoped to write books for children.", "No, Honestly __knowledge__ Charles Danby by contrast was a struggling actor with a more serious streak.", "No, Honestly __knowledge__ At the start of each episode, the couple appeared in front of an audience telling stories about their first meeting, courtship and life as newlyweds.", "No, Honestly __knowledge__ The entire programme, therefore, was a series of flashbacks as the couple recounted the earlier days of their romance.", "No, Honestly (song) __knowledge__ \"No, Honestly\" is a song written, performed and produced by Lynsey de Paul, that was the theme for the London Weekend Television comedy series, \"No, Honestly\", starring Pauline Collins and John Alderton.", "No, Honestly (song) __knowledge__ The song was the first release on the Jet Records label established by Don Arden. Released on October 18, 1974, it peaked at No.", "No, Honestly (song) __knowledge__ 7 on the UK Singles Chart. The single release was a different version to that used for the TV theme.", "No, Honestly (song) __knowledge__ In 1975, de Paul received an Ivor Novello Award for Best Theme From a Radio or TV Production. An instrumental version of the song was used as the theme for the second series, \"Yes, Honestly\". It was covered by the Brazilian singer Jeannie, on the various artists album, \"Discoteca Hippopotamus\", in 1975.", "English trust law __knowledge__ English trust law concerns the creation and protection of asset funds, which are usually held by one party for another's benefit.", "English trust law __knowledge__ Trusts were a creation of the English law of property and obligations, but also share a history with countries across the Commonwealth and the United States.", "English trust law __knowledge__ Trusts developed when claimants in property disputes were dissatisfied with the common law courts and petitioned the King for a just and equitable result.", "English trust law __knowledge__ On the King's behalf, the Lord Chancellor developed a parallel justice system in the Court of Chancery.", "English trust law __knowledge__ Historically, trusts were mostly used where people left money in a will, created family settlements, created charities, or some types of business venture.", "Honestly, Celeste! __knowledge__ Honestly, Celeste!", "Honestly, Celeste! __knowledge__ is an eight-episode 1954 CBS situation comedy starring Celeste Holm as Celeste Anders, a 37-year-old college journalism professor from Minnesota who accepts a reporter’s position on the staff of the fictitious \"New York Express\" newspaper.", "Honestly, Celeste! __knowledge__ In the series premiere, Celeste arrives at Grand Central Station in New York City, where she meets the recently released convict, Marty, as well as the staff members of the \"New York Express\".", "Honestly, Celeste! __knowledge__ In later episodes, Celeste finds an apartment in Greenwich Village, writes a feature story on modern art, and becomes concerned about an underprivileged family.", "Yes, Honestly __knowledge__ Yes, Honestly is a British sitcom that aired 1976–77.", "Yes, Honestly __knowledge__ It starred Donal Donnelly as Matthew Browne, and Liza Goddard as Lily Pond Browne.", "Yes, Honestly __knowledge__ The series followed the course of their relationship, from first meeting – when unsuccessful music composer Matthew (affectionately known as Matt), who has little if any time for women, hires Lily Pond, a beautiful and witty woman of Russian ancestry as his typist – to their eventual marriage.", "Yes, Honestly __knowledge__ It was a sequel to \"No, Honestly\" and was written by Terence Brady and Charlotte Bingham and produced by Humphrey Barclay.", "Yes, Honestly __knowledge__ The theme song for the first series was composed and performed by Georgie Fame; but the second series used an instrumental version of \"No Honestly\" written by Lynsey de Paul.", "The Last of the Mohicans __knowledge__ The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 (1826) is a historical novel by James Fenimore Cooper.", "The Last of the Mohicans __knowledge__ It is the second book of the \"Leatherstocking Tales\" pentalogy and the best known to contemporary audiences.", "The Last of the Mohicans __knowledge__ \"The Pathfinder\", published 14 years later in 1840, is its sequel.", "The Last of the Mohicans __knowledge__ \"The Last of the Mohicans\" is set in 1757, during the French and Indian War (the Seven Years' War), when France and Great Britain battled for control of North America.", "The Last of the Mohicans __knowledge__ During this war, both the French and the British used Native American allies, but the French were particularly dependent, as they were outnumbered in the Northeast frontier areas by the more numerous British colonists.", "Chingachgook __knowledge__ Chingachgook is a fictional character in four of James Fenimore Cooper's five Leatherstocking Tales, including \"The Last of the Mohicans\".", "Chingachgook __knowledge__ Chingachgook was a lone Mohican chief and companion of the series' hero, Natty Bumppo.", "Chingachgook __knowledge__ In \"The Deerslayer\", Chingachgook married Wah-ta-Wah, who bore him a son named Uncas, but died while she was still young.", "Chingachgook __knowledge__ Uncas, who was at his birth \"last of the Mohicans\", grew to manhood but was killed in a battle with the Huron warrior Magua.", "Chingachgook __knowledge__ Chingachgook died as an old man in the novel \"The Pioneers\", which makes him the actual \"last of the Mohicans,\" having outlived his son.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1971 series) __knowledge__ The Last of the Mohicans is a 1971 BBC serial, based on the novel of the same name by James Fenimore Cooper, directed by David Maloney.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1971 series) __knowledge__ It was shown during the Sunday tea time slot on BBC One, which for several years showed fairly faithful adaptations of classic novels aimed at a family audience.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1971 series) __knowledge__ In 1972 it was shown in America as part of the Masterpiece Theatre series.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1971 series) __knowledge__ The series consisted of eight 45-minute episodes.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1971 series) __knowledge__ It is considered by some people to be the most faithful and the best of the various film and TV adaptations of \"The Last of the Mohicans\", as well as one of the best of the BBC's Sunday adaptations.", "Natty Bumppo __knowledge__ Nathaniel \"Natty\" Bumppo is the protagonist of James Fenimore Cooper's pentalogy of novels known as the \"Leatherstocking Tales\".", "Natty Bumppo __knowledge__ Natty Bumppo, the child of white parents, grew up among Delaware Indians and was educated by Moravian Christians.", "Natty Bumppo __knowledge__ In adulthood, he is a near-fearless warrior skilled in many weapons, chiefly the long rifle.", "Natty Bumppo __knowledge__ He is most often shown alongside his Mohican foster brother Chingachgook.", "Natty Bumppo __knowledge__ Bumppo is featured in a series of novels by James Fenimore Cooper collectively called the \"Leatherstocking Tales\".", "Natty Bumppo __knowledge__ The novels in the collection are as follows: The tales recount significant events in Natty Bumppo's life from 1740 to 1806.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ There are over 500 federally recognized tribes within the U.S., about half of which are associated with Indian reservations.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ The term excludes Native Hawaiians and some Alaska Natives.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ The ancestors of modern Native Americans arrived in what is now the United States at least 15,000 years ago, possibly much longer, from Asia through Beringia.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ A vast variety of peoples, societies and cultures subsequently developed.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ Native Americans were greatly affected by the European colonization of the Americas, which began in 1492, and their population declined precipitously due to introduced diseases, warfare, and slavery.", "History of Troy, New York __knowledge__ The history of Troy, New York extends back to the Mohican Indians.", "History of Troy, New York __knowledge__ Troy is a city on the east bank of the Hudson River about north of Albany in the US State of New York.", "History of Troy, New York __knowledge__ Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Troy area was inhabited by the \"Muh-he ka-ne-ok\", known to the Europeans as the Mohican Indian tribe.", "History of Troy, New York __knowledge__ This Algonquian-speaking people had probably lived in the area for thousands of years.", "History of Troy, New York __knowledge__ The Mohican called the general Troy area \"Paanpack\" and referred to the Hudson River as \"Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk\", or \"where the waters were never still\".", "History of Troy, New York __knowledge__ It's not surprising that the area would be populated by hunter-gatherers: the land was arable, the forests were filled with game, and the river was known for being well populated with fish; one Dutch settler described the Hudson as \"\"seer visryck\"\", which is Dutch for \"very fish rich\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The Last of the Mohicans is a 1992 American epic historical drama, set in 1757 during the French and Indian War.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ It was directed by Michael Mann, based on James Fenimore Cooper's eponymous 1826 novel and George B. Seitz's 1936 film adaptation, owing more to the latter than the novel.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, and Jodhi May, with Russell Means, Wes Studi, Eric Schweig, and Steven Waddington in supporting roles.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ It was produced by Morgan Creek Pictures.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The soundtrack features music by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman, and the song \"I Will Find You\" by Clannad.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The main theme of the film is taken from the tune \"The Gael\" by Scottish singer-songwriter Dougie MacLean.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ Released on September 25, 1992 in the United States, \"The Last of the Mohicans\" was met with nearly universal praise from critics and commercial success during its box-office run.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ The story takes place in 1757, during the French and Indian War in the Adirondack Mountains, in the British colony of New York.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ British Army Major Duncan Heyward arrives in Albany.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ He has been sent to serve under Colonel Edmund Munro, the commander of Fort William Henry.", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film) __knowledge__ Heyward is given the task of escorting the colonel’s two daughters, Cora and Alice, to their father.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Two anime adaptations were produced; one by Toei Animation, which aired from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998, and another produced by NAS and animated by Studio Gallop titled \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Duel Monsters\", which aired between April 2000 and September 2004.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ The manga series has spawned a franchise that includes multiple spin-off manga and anime series, a trading card game, and numerous video games.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Most of the incarnations of the franchise involve the fictional trading card game known as \"Duel Monsters\", where each player uses cards to \"duel\" each other in a mock battle of fantasy \"monsters\".", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ This forms the basis for the real life \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Johnny No-Trump __knowledge__ Johnny No-Trump is a play written by Mary Mercier which ran for one performance on Broadway.", "Johnny No-Trump __knowledge__ \"Johnny No-Trump\" opened at the Cort Theatre on October 8, 1967 and ran for 5 previews and one regular performance.", "Johnny No-Trump __knowledge__ Directed by Joseph Hardy, it starred James Broderick, Sada Thompson, Pat Hingle, Don Scardino and, making her Broadway debut, Bernadette Peters.", "Johnny No-Trump __knowledge__ \"Johnny No Trump\" was revived by the Equity Library Theater (New York) in 1970, The Cleveland Play House in 1972, and Iglesia's Theater Club (New York) in 1975.", "Johnny No-Trump __knowledge__ Johnny, a teen-aged young man, tries to come to terms with himself and his family.", "Johnny No-Trump __knowledge__ He wants to leave school to be a poet, to the dismay of his schoolteacher mother.", "Madeleine Stowe __knowledge__ Madeleine Marie Stowe (born August 18, 1958) is an American actress.", "Madeleine Stowe __knowledge__ She appeared mostly on television before her breakthrough role in the 1987 crime-comedy film \"Stakeout\".", "Madeleine Stowe __knowledge__ She went on to star in the films \"Revenge\" (1990), \"Unlawful Entry\" (1992), \"The Last of the Mohicans\" (1992), \"Blink\" (1993), \"Bad Girls\" (1994), \"12 Monkeys\" (1995), \"The General’s Daughter\" (1999), and \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002).", "Madeleine Stowe __knowledge__ For her role in the 1993 independent film \"Short Cuts\", she won the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "Madeleine Stowe __knowledge__ As of 2015, Stowe's most recent film appearance was in the 2003 thriller \"Octane\".", "Closet Land __knowledge__ Closet Land is a 1991 independent film written and directed by Radha Bharadwaj.", "Closet Land __knowledge__ The film stars Madeleine Stowe as Victim, a young author of children's books who is interrogated by a sadistic secret policeman (played by Alan Rickman) known as Interrogator.", "Closet Land __knowledge__ The film was released to mostly mixed reviews.", "Closet Land __knowledge__ Set in an unspecified country, Stowe's character is taken from her home in the middle of the night, accused of embedding anarchistic messages into her book, entitled \"Closet Land\".", "Closet Land __knowledge__ The book is a story about a child who, as a result of bad behaviour, has been locked in a closet as punishment.", "Closet Land __knowledge__ While in there, the child is greeted by a group of childhood ally archetypes who innocently attempt to comfort the scared little girl.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture.", "Uncle Tom's Cabin __knowledge__ Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe.", "Uncle Tom's Cabin __knowledge__ Published in 1852, the novel \"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\", according to Will Kaufman.", "Uncle Tom's Cabin __knowledge__ Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, featured the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters revolve.", "Uncle Tom's Cabin __knowledge__ The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings.", "Uncle Tom's Cabin __knowledge__ \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" was the best-selling novel of the 19th century and the second best-selling book of that century, following the Bible.", "Paul Thomas Anderson __knowledge__ Paul Thomas \"P. T.\" Anderson (born June 26, 1970) is an American kinographer.", "Paul Thomas Anderson __knowledge__ In 1993, he wrote and directed a short film titled \"Cigarettes & Coffee\" on a budget of $20,000.", "Paul Thomas Anderson __knowledge__ After he attended the Sundance Institute, Anderson had a deal with Rysher Entertainment to direct his first feature film, a neo-noir crime thriller titled \"Hard Eight\", in 1996.", "Paul Thomas Anderson __knowledge__ Anderson received critical and commercial success for his film \"Boogie Nights\" (1997), set during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and 1980s.", "Paul Thomas Anderson __knowledge__ His third feature, \"Magnolia\" (1999), takes place over a single day in the San Fernando Valley, following the interconnected lives of several characters in search of happiness and resolution.", "12 Monkeys __knowledge__ 12 Monkeys, also known as Twelve Monkeys, is a 1995 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Terry Gilliam, inspired by Chris Marker's 1962 short film \"La Jetée\", and starring Bruce Willis, Madeleine Stowe, and Brad Pitt, with Christopher Plummer and David Morse in supporting roles.", "12 Monkeys __knowledge__ After Universal Studios acquired the rights to remake \"La Jetée\" as a full-length film, David and Janet Peoples were hired to write the script.", "12 Monkeys __knowledge__ Under Gilliam's direction, Universal granted the filmmakers a $29.5 million budget, and filming lasted from February to May 1995.", "12 Monkeys __knowledge__ The film was shot mostly in Philadelphia and Baltimore, where the story was set.", "Revenge (TV series) __knowledge__ Revenge is an American television drama series, created by Mike Kelley and starring Madeleine Stowe and Emily VanCamp, which debuted on September 21, 2011, on ABC.", "Revenge (TV series) __knowledge__ The plot is inspired by the Alexandre Dumas novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\".", "Revenge (TV series) __knowledge__ During its first season, it aired on Wednesdays at 10:00 pm (Eastern), and later airing on Sundays at 9:00 pm for seasons two through four.", "Revenge (TV series) __knowledge__ The series was picked up for a full season by the ABC television network after garnering a 3.3 Nielsen rating in the 18–49 age advertising demographic for its pilot episode, and regularly winning its time slot against every other television network (CBS, Fox, The CW, and NBC) in 18–34 demo." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 7 ]

[ "Have you seen the film The Last of the Mohicans that came out in 1992?", "The film starred Daniel Day-Lewis is one of his most memorable roles along with Madeleine Stowe.", "When the film was released it had a huge commercial and critical success." ]

[ "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)", "The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)" ]

[ "Comic book", "I have never really read any comics but I love The Walking Dead which I know is based off graphic novels.", "What are the most popular graphic novels?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma discovering a world overrun by zombies, commonly referred to as \"walkers\".", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group he forms with other survivors.", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ Together they struggle to survive and adapt in a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and opposing groups of survivors, who are often more dangerous than the walkers themselves.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The game takes place in the same fictional world as the comic, with events occurring shortly after the onset of the zombie apocalypse in Georgia.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ \"Days Gone Bye\" is the first episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from \"The Walking Dead\" comic book.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Horror comics are comic books, graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ In the US market, horror comic books reached a peak in the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when concern over content and the imposition of the self-censorship Comics Code Authority contributed to the demise of many titles and the toning down of others.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Black-and-white horror-comics magazines, which did not fall under the Code, flourished from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s from a variety of publishers.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Mainstream American color comic books experienced a horror resurgence in the 1970s, following a loosening of the Code.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based media, literature and film, encompassing a wide variety of literary genres.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ Many adventure games (text and graphic) are designed for a single player, since this emphasis on story and character makes multi-player design difficult.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ \"Colossal Cave Adventure\" is identified as the first such adventure game, first released in 1976, while other notable adventure game series include \"Zork\", \"King's Quest\", \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", and \"Myst\".", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ Although the word \"novel\" normally refers to long fictional works, the term \"graphic novel\" is applied broadly and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ It is distinguished from the term \"comic book\", which is generally used for comics periodicals.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term \"graphic novel\" in an essay in the November 1964 issue of the comics fanzine \"Capa-Alpha\".", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ The term gained popularity in the comics community after the publication of Will Eisner's \"A Contract with God\" (1978) and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line (1982) and became familiar to the public in the late 1980s after the commercial successes of the first volume of Art Spiegelman's \"Maus\" in 1986 and the collected editions of Frank Miller's \"The Dark Knight Returns\" in 1986 and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' \"Watchmen\" in 1987.", "Romance comics __knowledge__ Romance comics is a comics genre depicting strong and close romantic love and its attendant complications such as jealousy, marriage, divorce, betrayal, and heartache.", "Romance comics __knowledge__ The term is generally associated with an American comic books genre published through the first three decades of the Cold War (1947–1977).", "Romance comics __knowledge__ Romance comics of the period typically featured dramatic scripts about the love lives of older high school teens and young adults, with accompanying artwork depicting an urban or rural America contemporaneous with publication.", "Romance comics __knowledge__ The origins of romance comics lie in the years immediately following World War II when adult comics readership increased and superheroes were dismissed as \"passé\".", "Chinook Jargon __knowledge__ Chinook Jargon (also known as chinuk wawa, or chinook wawa) is a revived American indigenous language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific Northwest, and spreading during the 19th century from the lower Columbia River, first to other areas in modern Oregon and Washington, then British Columbia and as far as Alaska and Yukon Territory, sometimes taking on characteristics of a creole language.", "Chinook Jargon __knowledge__ It is related to, but not the same as, the aboriginal language of the Chinook people, upon which much of its vocabulary is based.", "Chinook Jargon __knowledge__ Many words from Chinook Jargon remain in common use in the Western United States, British Columbia and the Yukon, in indigenous languages as well as regional English usage, to the point where most people are unaware the word was originally from the Jargon.", "Tlingit noun __knowledge__ Like nouns in many Native American languages, the Tlingit noun is easily conceptualized but difficult to formally define.", "Tlingit noun __knowledge__ It can be simple or compound, and can be derived from verb forms as well as other nouns.", "Tlingit noun __knowledge__ It is marked for case, but not normally for number.", "Tlingit noun __knowledge__ Noun possession divides all nouns into two open classes of possessable and unpossessable nouns, and the possessable nouns are further divided based on their alienability.", "Tlingit noun __knowledge__ The concept of a noun is fairly well defined for Indo-European languages, as well as many other language families.", "Tlingit noun __knowledge__ However, it is not so clear for many Native American language families, particularly the Na-Dené family.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011.", "Fun Home __knowledge__ Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic is a 2006 graphic memoir by the American cartoonist Alison Bechdel, author of the comic strip \"Dykes to Watch Out For\".", "Fun Home __knowledge__ It chronicles the author's childhood and youth in rural Pennsylvania, United States, focusing on her complex relationship with her father.", "Fun Home __knowledge__ The book addresses themes of sexual orientation, gender roles, suicide, emotional abuse, dysfunctional family life, and the role of literature in understanding oneself and one's family.", "Fun Home __knowledge__ Writing and illustrating \"Fun Home\" took seven years, in part because of Bechdel's laborious artistic process, which includes photographing herself in poses for each human figure.", "Wondermark __knowledge__ Wondermark is a webcomic created by David Malki which was syndicated to \"Flak Magazine\" and appeared in \"The Onion\" print edition through 2008.", "Wondermark __knowledge__ It features 19th-century illustrations that have been recontextualized to create humorous juxtapositions.", "Wondermark __knowledge__ It takes the horizontal four-panel shape of a newspaper strip, although the number of panels varies from one to six or more.", "Wondermark __knowledge__ It is updated on a strict twice-weekly schedule.", "Wondermark __knowledge__ A typical Wondermark episode consists of one or more Victorian-era drawings of people and/or objects, repeated for several panels, with dialogue added to create a joke.", "Wondermark __knowledge__ In some cases, the images vary from panel to panel, creating a narrative.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ Although the word \"novel\" normally refers to long fictional works, the term \"graphic novel\" is applied broadly and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ It is distinguished from the term \"comic book\", which is generally used for comics periodicals.", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term \"graphic novel\" in an essay in the November 1964 issue of the comics fanzine \"Capa-Alpha\".", "Graphic novel __knowledge__ The term gained popularity in the comics community after the publication of Will Eisner's \"A Contract with God\" (1978) and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line (1982) and became familiar to the public in the late 1980s after the commercial successes of the first volume of Art Spiegelman's \"Maus\" in 1986 and the collected editions of Frank Miller's \"The Dark Knight Returns\" in 1986 and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' \"Watchmen\" in 1987.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ Bibliotherapy or therapeutic storytelling is an expressive therapy that involves storytelling or the reading of specific texts with the purpose of healing.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ It uses an individual's relationship to the content of books and poetry and other written words as therapy.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ Bibliotherapy is often combined with writing therapy.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of depression.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ These results have been shown to be long-lasting.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ Bibliotherapy is an old concept in library science.", "Bibliotherapy __knowledge__ According to the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus, in his monumental work \"Bibliotheca historica\", there was a phrase above the entrance to the royal chamber where books were stored by King Ramses II of Egypt.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Vertigo is an imprint of the American comic book publisher DC Comics.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ It was created in 1993 to publish stories with more graphic or adult content that could not fit within the restrictions of the Comics Code Authority, thus allowing more creative freedom than DC's main imprint.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ These comics were free to contain explicit violence, substance and drug abuse, sexuality, nudity, profanity, and other controversial subjects, similar to the content of R-rated films.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Although its initial publications were primarily in the horror and fantasy genres, it has also published works dealing with crime, social commentary, speculative fiction, biography, and other genres.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics refers to comics and cartooning by citizens of Canada or permanent residents of Canada regardless of residence.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canada has two official languages, and distinct comics cultures have developed in English and French Canada.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ The English tends to follow American trends, and the French Franco-Belgian ones, with little crossover between the two cultures.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics run the gamut of comics forms, including editorial cartooning, comic strips, comic books, graphic novels, and webcomics, and are published in newspapers, magazines, books, and online.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ They have received attention in international comics communities and have received support from the federal and provincial governments, including grants from the Canada Council for the Arts.", "Wordless novel __knowledge__ The wordless novel is a narrative genre that uses sequences of captionless pictures to tell a story.", "Wordless novel __knowledge__ As artists have often made such books using woodcut and other relief printing techniques, the terms woodcut novel or novel in woodcuts are also used.", "Wordless novel __knowledge__ The genre flourished primarily in the 1920s and 1930s and was most popular in Germany.", "Wordless novel __knowledge__ The wordless novel has its origin in the German Expressionist movement of the early 20th century.", "Wordless novel __knowledge__ The typically socialist work drew inspiration from mediaeval woodcuts and used the awkward look of that medium to express angst and frustration at social injustice.", "Wordless novel __knowledge__ The first such book was the Belgian Frans Masereel's \"25 Images of a Man's Passion\", published in 1918.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ Franco-Belgian comics (; ) are comics that are created for French-Belgian (Wallonia) and/or French readership.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ These countries have a long tradition in comics and comic books, where they are known as \"BD\"s, an abbreviation of \"bandes dessinées\" (literally \"drawn strips\") in French and \"stripverhalen\" (literally \"strip stories\") or simply \"strips\" in Dutch.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ In Europe, the French language is spoken natively not only in France but also by about 40% of the population of Belgium, 16% of the population of Luxembourg, and about 20% of the population of Switzerland.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ The shared language creates an artistic and commercial market where national identity is often blurred.", "Historical fiction __knowledge__ Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting located in the past.", "Historical fiction __knowledge__ Historical fiction can be an umbrella term; though commonly used as a synonym for describing the historical novel; the term can be applied to works in other narrative formats, such as those in the performing and visual arts like theatre, opera, cinema and television, as well as video games and graphic novels.", "Historical fiction __knowledge__ An essential element of historical fiction is that it is set in the past and pays attention to the manners, social conditions and other details of the period depicted.", "Historical fiction __knowledge__ Authors also frequently choose to explore notable historical figures in these settings, allowing readers to better understand how these individuals might have responded to their environments.", "Comics __knowledge__ The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures.", "Comics __knowledge__ Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings.", "Comics __knowledge__ By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan.", "Comics __knowledge__ The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as \"The Adventures of Tintin\".", "Comics __knowledge__ American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Dutch comics are comics made in the Netherlands.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ In Dutch the most common designation for the whole art form is \"strip\" (though the old-fashioned expression \"beeldverhaal\" – \"picture story\" – remains utilized on occasion, particularly in formal texts and treatises on the subject matter), while the word \"comic\" is used for the (usually) soft cover American style comic book format, typically containing translated US superhero material.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ This use of the in colloquial Dutch adopted English word for that format can cause confusion in English language texts.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Since the Netherlands share the same language with Flanders, many Belgian comics and Franco-Belgian comics have also been published there, the latter in translation.", "Louis Riel (comics) __knowledge__ Louis Riel is a historical biography in comics by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown, published as a book in 2003 after serializion in 1999–2003.", "Louis Riel (comics) __knowledge__ The story deals with Métis rebel leader Louis Riel's antagonistic relationship with the newly established Canadian government.", "Louis Riel (comics) __knowledge__ It begins shortly before the 1869 Red River Rebellion, and ends with Riel's 1885 hanging for high treason.", "Louis Riel (comics) __knowledge__ The book explores Riel's possible schizophrenia—he believed God had named him Prophet of the New World, destined to lead the Métis people to freedom.", "Louis Riel (comics) __knowledge__ The work is noted for its emotional disengagement, its intentionally flat dialogue, and a minimalist drawing style inspired by that of Harold Gray's comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\"." ] ]

[ 2, 9, 6 ]

[ "I just love comics! I like reading the panels and the narrative that goes along with it.", "Yes and Graphic novels still use the same laws as comics. They use panels, balloons, text and character narration .", "Well comics are reliant on their appearance but I think the most popular are still Batman, Superman, and The Walking Dead," ]

[ "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book" ]

[ "Animal shelter\nI am thinking of heading to the animal shelter this weekend?", "I am thinking of getting a rescue dog.", "Im not sure exactly. I wanted to go look. ", "What else should I know about animal shelters before I go?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ The North Carolina Animal Protection Act aims to protect pets and their owners in North Carolina.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ This legislation models the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and can be found in the North Carolina General Statutes under Chapter 19A: Protection Of Animals, Article 3, consisting of six articles.", "North Carolina Animal Protection Act __knowledge__ It aims (i) to protect the owners of dogs and cats from the theft of such pets; (ii) to prevent the sale or use of stolen pets; (iii) to insure that animals, as items of commerce, are provided humane care and treatment by regulating the transportation, sale, purchase, housing, care, handling and treatment of such animals by persons or organizations engaged in transporting, buying, or selling them for such use; (iv) to insure that animals confined in pet shops, kennels, animal shelters and auction markets are provided humane care and treatment; (v) to prohibit the sale, trade or adoption of those animals which show physical signs of infection, communicable disease, or congenital abnormalities, unless veterinary care is assured subsequent to sale, trade or adoption.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center (MSPCA-Angell) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with its main headquarters on South Huntington Avenue in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ It was founded in 1868, and is the second-oldest humane society in the United States.", "MSPCA-Angell __knowledge__ \"MSPCA-Angell\" was adopted as the society's identity in 2003, and indicates the names of its two closely related predecessor organizations: Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Angell Animal Medical Center (formerly known as Angell Memorial Animal Hospital).", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ The Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (Nova Scotia SPCA) is a not-for-profit charitable society organized under the \"Animal Protection Act\" of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ The Society is dedicated to the prevention of cruelty to animals and to the promotion of respect and humane care for animals.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ Its members are committed to providing humane leadership in animal advocacy, protection, education, and veterinary care.", "Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty __knowledge__ The Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is involved solely with the prevention of cruelty to animals and the promotion of humane education.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ Pardis Animal Shelter () is a no-kill animal shelter, a spay/neuter clinic, and a public animal hospital located near Tabriz, Iran.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ It is affiliated with \"Tabriz Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals\" which is a volunteer nonprofit organization based in Tabriz, devoted to pet adoption and animal rescue.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ Pardis Shelter was founded by Jila Pourirani in 2012, after a massive cull that nearly 400 dogs were shot dead in Tabriz.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ Pardis Shelter has a clinic, 11 shelters, three niches and shaded areas.", "Pardis Animal Shelter __knowledge__ 1300 animals of different kinds including dogs, cats, foxes, horses and birds such as eagle, owl and vultures are being treated and sheltered in this center.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ The Liberty Humane Society is an animal shelter and humane society in New Jersey The Liberty Humane Society was created in 1998 to work in partnership with Jersey City to build and manage an animal shelter.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ Jersey City had previously contracted with the Hudson County SPCA to provide it with animal sheltering services, but the SPCA was deemed unsatisfactory.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ In 2002, after a state investigation revealed numerous abuses, mismanagement, and financial misdealings at the SPCA, the City dropped its contract and opened its own animal shelter in a converted garage.", "Liberty Humane Society __knowledge__ The Liberty Humane Society provided volunteer and financial support, and participated in managerial and hiring decisions with the City." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "International Rescue Dog Organisation __knowledge__ The International Rescue Dog Organisation (IRO), is a global umbrella organisation for national recue dog organisations with headquarter in Salzburg, Austria.", "International Rescue Dog Organisation __knowledge__ The charitable organisation is supporting the cooperation in rescue dog work and is sending judges to international testing events for rescue dog teams, organises courses, trainings and competitions – such as the rescue dog world championship.", "International Rescue Dog Organisation __knowledge__ After the 1988 Armenia earthquake problems occurred with the coordination between rescue dog teams from various nations and the local authorities.", "International Rescue Dog Organisation __knowledge__ This revitalised the idea for international exchange and the definition for standards for deployment and training of rescue dog teams and led to the foundation of IRO in 1993 at an international rescue dog symposium in Stockholm-Rosersberg.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Jake (1995 – July 25, 2007) was a well-known American black labrador who served as a search and rescue dog following the September 11 attacks and Hurricane Katrina.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Jake served as a rescue dog from 1997 until his retirement because of cancer in 2006.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Jake was adopted when he was 10 months old by his owner, Mary Flood.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Jake had been found abandoned on the streets with several injuries, including a dislocated hip and a broken leg.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Jake's final owner, Mary Flood, is a member of Utah Task Force 1.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Utah Task Force 1 is a federal search and rescue team trained to respond to disasters.", "Jake (rescue dog) __knowledge__ Following his recovery from his injuries, Flood helped to train Jake to become a federal \"U.S. government certified\" rescue dog.", "Mountain rescue in England and Wales __knowledge__ Mountain rescue services in England and Wales operate under the association of the MREW - Mountain Rescue (England & Wales), formerly called Mountain Rescue Council of England & Wales.", "Mountain rescue in England and Wales __knowledge__ The association has a number of regional teams, each of which is an independent charity.", "Mountain rescue in England and Wales __knowledge__ The team members are highly trained volunteers who are called out by the police.", "Mountain rescue in England and Wales __knowledge__ MREW is a member of the International Commission for Mountain Rescue (Internationale Kommission für Alpines Rettungswesen, (IKAR-CISA)).", "Mountain rescue in England and Wales __knowledge__ Voluntary mountain rescue teams in Scotland and Wales are independent charities whose members are highly trained volunteers who are called out by the police.", "Rip (dog) __knowledge__ Rip (died 1946), a mixed-breed terrier, was a Second World War search and rescue dog who was awarded the Dickin Medal for bravery in 1945.", "Rip (dog) __knowledge__ He was found in Poplar, London, in 1940 by an Air Raid warden, and became the service's first search and rescue dog.", "Rip (dog) __knowledge__ He is credited with saving the lives of over 100 people.", "Rip (dog) __knowledge__ He was the first of twelve Dickin Medal winners to be buried in the PDSA's cemetery in Ilford, Essex.", "Rip (dog) __knowledge__ Rip was found as a stray following a heavy bombing raid of Poplar, London in 1940 by Air Raid Warden Mr E. King.", "Rip (dog) __knowledge__ He was thrown scraps by Mr King, who expected the dog to leave, but the two struck up a friendship.", "Search and rescue dog __knowledge__ The use of dogs in search and rescue (SAR) is a valuable component in wilderness tracking, natural disasters, mass casualty events, and in locating missing people.", "Search and rescue dog __knowledge__ Dedicated handlers and well-trained dogs are required for the use of dogs to be effective in search efforts.", "Search and rescue dog __knowledge__ Search and rescue dogs are typically worked, by a small team on foot.", "Search and rescue dog __knowledge__ Search and rescue dogs detect human scent.", "Search and rescue dog __knowledge__ Although the exact processes are still researched, it may include skin rafts (scent-carrying skin cells that drop off living humans at a rate of about 40,000 cells per minute), evaporated perspiration, respiratory gases, or decomposition gases released by bacterial action on human skin or tissues.", "Peter (dog) __knowledge__ Peter (1941–1952) was a collie dog who in 1945 was awarded the Dickin Medal, considered to be the Victoria Cross for animals.", "Peter (dog) __knowledge__ During the later stages of the Second World War he served as a search and rescue dog in London.", "Peter (dog) __knowledge__ He attended the 1946 Civil Defence Stand–Down parade, where he was presented to the King and Queen, and Princess Elizabeth.", "Peter (dog) __knowledge__ His medal was auctioned in 2000 for £4,600 (US$6,964).", "Peter (dog) __knowledge__ Peter was born in 1941, and was purchased by Mrs Audrey Stables, of Gregory Avenue, Weoley Castle, for 25 shillings.", "Peter (dog) __knowledge__ He was noted by his owner as having dual talents; for destruction of his owner's home and for ignoring every command given.", "Beauty (dog) __knowledge__ Beauty (4 January 1939 – 17 October 1950), a wirehaired terrier, was a Second World War search and rescue dog considered to be the first rescue dog, who was awarded the Dickin Medal for bravery in 1945.", "Beauty (dog) __knowledge__ She is among a number of Dickin Medal winners who are buried in Ilford Animal Cemetery.", "Beauty (dog) __knowledge__ Beauty was born on 4 January 1939, and was owned by PDSA Superintendent Bill Barnet, who led one of the rescue squads in London for animals during the Blitz.", "Beauty (dog) __knowledge__ The dog would accompany Barnet on rescue missions for company.", "Beauty (dog) __knowledge__ One day in 1940, whilst out with her owner on a rescue mission, she began to dig in the rubble alongside the rescue teams.", "Pet __knowledge__ A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Pet __knowledge__ Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Pet __knowledge__ Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is a single released in 1985 by the Swiss band Yello and featured on their album \"Stella\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song features a mix of electronic music and manipulated vocals.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song gained popularity after being featured in the films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and \"The Secret of My Success\", among other films.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It has become an iconic anthem of the 1980s, and used to metaphorically represent lust (in various forms) and cocaine.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It is a popular staple in movies, television and commercials.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Its 1987 re-released version features the extra lyrics: \"such a good time / a really good time\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Describing the composition of \"Oh Yeah,\" Blank said, \"First I did the music and then I invited Dieter to sing along, and he came up with some lines which I thought, 'no Dieter, it's too complicated, we don't need that many lyrics'.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ As well as becoming the first album ever by a Swiss group to top the Swiss album chart, it was the band's breakthrough album internationally, helped by the success of the song \"Oh Yeah\", which gained the band worldwide attention the following year after it was prominently featured in the 1986 film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and then a year later in \"The Secret of My Success\".", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ \"Sexy\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season of the American musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\", and the thirty-seventh episode overall.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ It was written by Brad Falchuk, directed by Ryan Murphy, and first aired on the Fox network on March 8, 2011.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ The episode mainly revolves around the topics of sex and adolescent sexuality.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ In it, Holly Holliday (Gwyneth Paltrow) returns to McKinley High School as a substitute teacher in a class devoted to sex education.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ Glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) begins to develop feelings for Holly, and guidance counselor and celibacy club advisor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays) is less than pleased with Holly's lessons.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ Oh Yeah is a music centre located in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in the Cathedral Quarter.", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ It was founded primarily to support young talented musicians and bands from Northern Ireland and its huge and growing music scene by providing help and promotion, technical equipment for rehearsing, recording, gigs and event organisation, performing space and releases of band compilations (\"Oh Yeah Sessions\").", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ The Oh Yeah music centre's genres are varying in its manifoldness of Alternative rock, Indie rock, Electronica, Post rock, Post punk, Crossover, Experimental rock and further musical stylistic ways and conceptions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ This article contains detailed descriptions of characters of the teen sci-fi TV show \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Like many other soaps the series had a large number of characters that increased as the series progressed.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Most of the main characters were members of the Mall Rats at one point or another.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice, played by Vanessa Stacey, is a member of the Mall Rats on the television series \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She originally was the leader of the Farm Girls.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She appears in episodes 132, 203 - 352, 547 - 548, 551.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice is fun loving and can be rowdy, but deep down she is kind and sensitive and has wisdom.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She is angry at injustice and has a hot temper.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ Dami Im (, , ; born 17 October 1988) is a Korean-born Australian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist performing artist.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ Im is known for achieving the best ever Eurovision result for Australia.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ Im emigrated to Australia from South Korea with her family at the age of nine.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ She won the fifth season of \"The X Factor Australia\" and subsequently received a recording contract with Sony Music Australia.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ After winning \"The X Factor\", Im released her debut and winner's single \"Alive\", which debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart.", "Dami Im __knowledge__ This was followed by the release of her self-titled second studio album, which debuted at number one the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The 2015 AAA Texas 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on November 8, 2015, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the 34th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, eighth race of the Chase and second race of the Eliminator Round.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Jimmie Johnson won the race, his fifth of the season.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Brad Keselowski finished second.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Kevin Harvick, Kyle Busch and Carl Edwards rounded out the top-five.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Keselowski won the pole for the race and led a race high of 312 laps on his way to a runner-up finish.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The race had 15 lead changes among eight different drivers, as well as nine caution flag periods for 47 laps.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Im Tirtzu (Hebrew: אם תרצו, lit.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ 'If you will it') is a Zionist non-governmental organization based in Israel.", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Its name is derived from an epigraph appended to the frontespiece of Theodor Herzl's novel Altneuland, 'if you wish it, it is no fairy-tale,' rendered into modern Hebrew in Nahum Sokolow's translation in 1903, as \"Im tirtzu ein zo agadah.\"", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ (\"If you will it, it is no dream.\")", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ On its establishment in 2006, the organization stated that its mission was to renew \"Zionist discourse, Zionist thinking and Zionist ideology to ensure the future of the Jewish nation and the State of Israel.\"", "Im Tirtzu __knowledge__ Claiming to \"strengthen and advance the values of Zionism in Israel\", it sees itself as dedicated to combating a \"campaign of de-legitimization against the State of Israel and to [provide] responses to Post-Zionist and Anti-Zionist phenomena\".", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Overpopulation in domestic pets refers to a surplus of domestic animals, such as cats, dogs, and exotic animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ In the United States, a 6 to 8 million animals are brought to shelters each year, of which an estimated 3 to 4 million are subsequently euthanized, including 2.7 million considered healthy and adoptable.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Euthanasia numbers have declined from the 1970s, when U.S. shelters euthanized an estimated 12 to 20 million animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Most humane societies, animal shelters and rescue groups urge animal caregivers to have their animals spayed or neutered to prevent the births of unwanted and accidental litters that could contribute to this dynamic.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "National Animal Interest Alliance __knowledge__ The National Animal Interest Alliance (NAIA) is a non-profit organization in the United States dedicated to promoting animal welfare and animal husbandry practices, strengthening the human-animal bond, and safeguarding the rights of responsible animal owners and professionals through research, public education and public policy.", "National Animal Interest Alliance __knowledge__ The NAIA mission is \"to promote the welfare of animals.\"", "National Animal Interest Alliance __knowledge__ The organization's focus is clarifying the difference between animal welfare, the promotion of responsible and humane animal use and human-animal interaction and companionship, and animal rights; the ideology that seeks to end most human uses of animals.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Pet adoption is the process of taking responsibility for a pet that a previous owner has abandoned or released to a shelter or rescue organization.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Common sources for adoptable pets are animal shelters and rescue groups.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Some organizations give adopters ownership of the pet, while others use a guardianship model wherein the organization retains some control over the animal's future use or care.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ Also available is online pet adoption.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ These sites have databases of pets being housed by thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups, and are searchable by the public.", "Pet adoption __knowledge__ They include Petfinder.org and Adopt-a-Pet.com.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Derek Branning __knowledge__ Derek Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Terence Beesley in 1996 and then Jamie Foreman from 2011 to 2012.", "Derek Branning __knowledge__ Derek is the eldest child of Jim (John Bardon) and Reenie Branning (Joy Graham).", "Derek Branning __knowledge__ He made his first appearance in the episode broadcast on 29 April 1996 for his sister April's (Debbie Arnold) wedding and departed on 2 May.", "Derek Branning __knowledge__ The character returned as a regular in the episode broadcast on 24 November 2011 played by Foreman.", "Derek Branning __knowledge__ In October 2012, it was announced that Foreman would be leaving \"EastEnders\" in December 2012 as part of a Christmas storyline.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 6 ]

[ "Oh yeah? You looking for a pet? It is so much better to get pets there because it rescues an abandoned animal from a terrible fate.", "I think that is wonderful. A lot of shelters are moving toward becoming no-kill shelters, but so many still euthanize animals that have not been adopted for a while, so rescuing one is very noble. What kind of dog are you looking for?", "That's a good attitude to have, because you never know what's going to be there. Luckily shelters have mostly dogs available so hopefully they will have one you want.", "Well, if you're looking for something exotic see if they have any ill tropical animals. Every once in a while they will!" ]

[ "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter" ]

[ "Donald Trump\nHi there, I enjoying keeping up with the news and being up to date on political issues. I think it is important in the modern world.", "Yes, he will be up for reelection here soon. Perhaps we will see him again or have someone new.", "Indeed, as someone who keeps up with the news, I have been hearing his name for decades. I never would have thought he would be our president!", "NYC is a beautiful city. Many rich/famous individuals either grew up there or live there currently.", "Wow, that is an unfathomable amount of money. I guess money didn't satisfy him enough though, he wanted the position as the most powerful man in the world!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Agenda-setting theory __knowledge__ Agenda-setting theory describes the \"ability [of the news media] to influence the importance placed on the topics of the public agenda\".", "Agenda-setting theory __knowledge__ With agenda setting being a social science theory, it also attempts to make predictions.", "Agenda-setting theory __knowledge__ That is, if a news item is covered frequently and prominently, the audience will regard the issue as more important.", "Agenda-setting theory __knowledge__ Agenda-setting theory was formally developed by Max McCombs and Donald Shaw in a study on the 1968 American presidential election.", "Agenda-setting theory __knowledge__ In the 1968 \"Chapel Hill study\", McCombs and Shaw demonstrated a strong correlation coefficient (r > .9) between what 100 residents of Chapel Hill, North Carolina thought was the most important election issue and what the local and national news media reported was the most important issue.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Politico-media complex __knowledge__ The politico-media complex (PMC, also referred to as the political-media complex) is a name that has been given to the close, systematized, symbiotic-like network of relationships between a state's political and ruling classes, its media industry, and any interactions with or dependencies upon interest groups with other domains and agencies, such as law (and its enforcement through the police), corporations and the multinationals.", "Politico-media complex __knowledge__ The term PMC is often used to name, derogatively, the collusion between governments or individual politicians and the media industry in an attempt to manipulate rather than inform the people.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "The Hampton Institute __knowledge__ The Hampton Institute (HI) is an American \"working-class think tank\" that was founded in 2013.", "The Hampton Institute __knowledge__ In contrast to traditional think tanks, the HI is a virtual organization that does not have a physical location and does not seek to provide specific policy analysis for political parties.", "The Hampton Institute __knowledge__ For organizational purposes, its official location is in Albany, New York with a main address located in Clifton Park, New York, a suburb of Albany.", "The Hampton Institute __knowledge__ Current chairpersons are located throughout the United States (including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, Arkansas, Colorado, Oregon, Hawaii, and California), as well as Canada (Montreal) and Australia.", "Media bias in the United States __knowledge__ Media bias in the United States occurs when the media in the United States systematically emphasizes one particular point of view in a way that contravenes the standards of professional journalism.", "Media bias in the United States __knowledge__ Claims of media bias in the United States include claims of liberal bias, conservative bias, mainstream bias, and corporate bias.", "Media bias in the United States __knowledge__ To combat this, a variety of watchdog groups attempt to find the facts behind both biased reporting and unfounded claims of bias.", "Media bias in the United States __knowledge__ Research about media bias is now a subject of systematic scholarship in a variety of disciplines.", "Media bias in the United States __knowledge__ Before the rise of professional journalism in the early 1900s and the conception of media ethics, newspapers reflected the opinions of the publisher.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Someone New (Eskobar song) __knowledge__ \"Someone New\" is a 2002 single released by Eskobar featuring Heather Nova.", "Someone New (Eskobar song) __knowledge__ The duet was an international hit.", "Someone New (Eskobar song) __knowledge__ Although both artists are still primarily known in Europe, the popularity of \"Someone New\" saw Eskobar and Heather Nova's fan base reach America through MTV.", "Someone New (Eskobar song) __knowledge__ The success of the song has been attributed to the \"Someone New\" music video, which also featured Heather Nova, and made its rounds on the European music television channels.", "Someone New (Eskobar song) __knowledge__ The song was featured in a television commercial for the 3G mobile operator 3, and later in a commercial for Peugeot 208.", "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) __knowledge__ \"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, from her debut album, \"The Fame\" (2008).", "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) __knowledge__ It was released as the third single in Australia, New Zealand and selected European countries, and the fourth single in France.", "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) __knowledge__ The song is a calypso-styled, mid-tempo ballad, and is about breaking up with one's old partner and finding someone new.", "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) __knowledge__ Although \"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)\" was never released as a single in her home country, it received mostly negative reviews from US-based critics, who denoted it as \"dry and lifeless\", blaming it for halting the \"bad-girl party atmosphere\" of \"The Fame\".", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Someone New (Hozier song) __knowledge__ \"Someone New\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier.", "Someone New (Hozier song) __knowledge__ It was released on May 11, 2015 as the fifth single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014) and peaked at number 13 on the Irish Singles Chart.", "Someone New (Hozier song) __knowledge__ A music video to accompany the release of \"Someone New\" was first released onto YouTube on 2 March 2015 at a total length of four minutes and three seconds.", "Someone New (Hozier song) __knowledge__ The music video features actress Natalie Dormer.", "YES Network __knowledge__ The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network (YES) is an American cable and satellite television regional sports network that is owned by 21st Century Fox (which owns a controlling 80% interest and serves as managing partner) and Yankee Global Enterprises (which owns the remaining 20%).", "YES Network __knowledge__ Primarily serving New York City, New York and the surrounding metropolitan area, it broadcasts a variety of sports events, as well as magazine, documentary and discussion programs; however, its main emphasis is focused on games and team-related programs involving the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (owned by minority partner Yankee Global), the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and New York City FC of Major League Soccer.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ The first 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency began on January 20, 2017, the day Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ The first 100 days of a presidential term took on symbolic significance during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term in office, and the period is considered a benchmark to measure the early success of a president.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ The 100th day of his presidency was April 29, 2017.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ Trump first announced his plan for the first hundred days of his presidency in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on October 23, 2016, before the election.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ One of Trump's major accomplishments, made as part of a \"100-day pledge\", was the confirmation of Neil Gorsuch as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.", "Inauguration of Donald Trump __knowledge__ The inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States marked commencement of the four-year term of Donald Trump as President and Mike Pence as Vice President.", "Inauguration of Donald Trump __knowledge__ An estimated 300,000–600,000 people attended the public ceremony held on Friday, January 20, 2017 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.", "Inauguration of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Along with being the oldest and wealthiest person to assume the presidency, he is the first without prior military or governmental service experience.", "Inauguration of Donald Trump __knowledge__ The event was the 58th presidential inauguration.", "Inauguration of Donald Trump __knowledge__ The official theme of the event was \"Uniquely American\".", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States at noon EST on January 20, 2017, succeeding Barack Obama.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump, the Republican nominee, was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his victory in the 2016 presidential election over the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, to whom he lost the popular vote by 3 million votes while winning the electoral college.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ His running mate, former Governor Mike Pence of Indiana, took office as the 48th Vice President of the United States on the same day.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump's term in office is set to end on January 20, 2021, though he is eligible for election to a second term and has declared his intention to run, announcing his re-election campaign on the day of his inauguration.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees.", "Protests against Donald Trump __knowledge__ Protests against Donald Trump have occurred in the United States, Europe and elsewhere since Donald Trump's entry into the 2016 presidential campaign.", "Protests against Donald Trump __knowledge__ Protests have expressed opposition to Trump's campaign rhetoric, his electoral win, his inauguration and various presidential actions.", "Protests against Donald Trump __knowledge__ Some protests have taken the form of walk-outs, business closures, petitions and, especially since Trump's inauguration, rallies, demonstrations or marches.", "Protests against Donald Trump __knowledge__ While most protests have been peaceful, some protesters have destroyed property, and attacked Trump supporters.", "Protests against Donald Trump __knowledge__ Some have been criminally charged with rioting.", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ International reactions to the November 8, 2016 election of Republican Donald Trump emerged from around the world, including states, other institutions, and people.", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika congratulated Trump, stressing the quality of friendship relations and cooperation between Algeria and the U.S.", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ He issued a statement saying: \"The American people, through the presidential election of November 8, 2016, has given you their votes to become their president.\"", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi congratulated Trump and said \"Egypt is looking forward to seeing a new spirit brought to the presidential term of President Trump in terms of Egyptian-American relations, including more cooperation and coordination for the mutual benefit of the American and Egyptian people.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Geraldine Ferraro __knowledge__ Geraldine Anne \"Gerry\" Ferraro (August 26, 1935 March 26, 2011) was an American attorney, a Democratic Party politician, and a member of the United States House of Representatives.", "Geraldine Ferraro __knowledge__ In 1984, she was the first female vice presidential candidate representing a major American political party.", "Geraldine Ferraro __knowledge__ Ferraro grew up in New York City and worked as a public school teacher before training as a lawyer.", "Geraldine Ferraro __knowledge__ She joined the Queens County District Attorney's Office in 1974, heading the new Special Victims Bureau that dealt with sex crimes, child abuse, and domestic violence.", "Geraldine Ferraro __knowledge__ In 1978 she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where she rose rapidly in the party hierarchy while focusing on legislation to bring equality for women in the areas of wages, pensions, and retirement plans.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) __knowledge__ Celebrity Big Brother 20 was the twentieth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley.", "Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) __knowledge__ The series launched on 1 August 2017, and concluded on 25 August 2017 after 25 days, making this the shortest series since \"Celebrity Big Brother 12\" in 2013.", "Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) __knowledge__ The series will air on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and 3e in Ireland.", "Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) __knowledge__ Rylan Clark-Neal will continue to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\".", "Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) __knowledge__ It is the thirteenth celebrity series and twentieth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5.", "Celebrity Big Brother 18 (UK) __knowledge__ Celebrity Big Brother 18 was the eighteenth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley.", "Celebrity Big Brother 18 (UK) __knowledge__ The series launched on 28 July 2016, just two days after the conclusion of \"Big Brother 17\" on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and TV3 in Ireland.", "Celebrity Big Brother 18 (UK) __knowledge__ The series ended on 26 August 2016, making it the longest summer series to date and the third-longest series of \"Celebrity Big Brother\" in its history, behind series 15 and 17, respectively.", "Celebrity Big Brother 18 (UK) __knowledge__ Rylan Clark-Neal continues to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\".", "Parovi __knowledge__ Parovi (English: \"Couples\") is a Serbian reality TV show.", "Parovi __knowledge__ The show is recorded and produced in Belgrade by Happy TV.", "Parovi __knowledge__ The first show start air 24.12.2010 on National TV, Happy TV.", "Parovi __knowledge__ The first show winners was Zorica Dukic and Milos Vukovic, but the most popular winner was a Nenad Marinkovic \"Gasttozz\" winner of 3th season of show, and Aleksandra Subotic contestant of 5th season of show, she was 3rd place, but she was considered the most popular contestant of all time in reality shows in Serbia along with French YouTube blogger of Serbian descent and winner of 3rd season Nenad Marinkovic \"Gasttozz\".", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008).", "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK) __knowledge__ Celebrity Big Brother 16, also known as Celebrity Big Brother: UK vs USA, was the sixteenth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley.", "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK) __knowledge__ The series launched on 27 August 2015 on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and TV3 in the Ireland, and ended after 29 days on 24 September 2015.", "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK) __knowledge__ It is the ninth celebrity series and the fourteenth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5.", "Celebrity Big Brother 16 (UK) __knowledge__ The series launched under the new contract which renewed the show for a further three years, It was the only celebrity series to credit Denis O'Connor as creative director.", "Celebrity Big Brother 21 (UK) __knowledge__ Celebrity Big Brother 21, also known as Celebrity Big Brother: Year of the Woman, is the current twenty-first series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", "Celebrity Big Brother 21 (UK) __knowledge__ It launched on 2 January 2018 on Channel 5, and is expected to conclude on 2 February 2018 after 32 days, making it the joint longest series to date.", "Celebrity Big Brother 21 (UK) __knowledge__ It is the fourteenth celebrity series and the twenty-first series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5.", "Celebrity Big Brother 21 (UK) __knowledge__ Emma Willis returned to host the series, while Rylan Clark-Neal continues to present \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\".", "Celebrity Big Brother 21 (UK) __knowledge__ It was confirmed on ITV's \"This Morning\" that for the first time in \"Celebrity Big Brother\" history the launch show will be made up of all females, to mark 100 years of women's suffrage.", "Celebrity Big Brother 15 (UK) __knowledge__ Celebrity Big Brother 15 was the fifteenth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", "Celebrity Big Brother 15 (UK) __knowledge__ The series launched on 7 January 2015 on Channel 5 and ended after 31 days on 6 February 2015; at the time it was the longest ever celebrity series.", "Celebrity Big Brother 15 (UK) __knowledge__ The seventeenth series in 2016 lasted a day longer with 32 days.", "Celebrity Big Brother 15 (UK) __knowledge__ It was the eighth celebrity series and the twelfth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on the channel.", "Celebrity Big Brother 15 (UK) __knowledge__ Emma Willis returned to host the series, whilst Rylan Clark continued to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\" alongside Willis.", "Celebrity Big Brother 15 (UK) __knowledge__ Repeats of the series aired on MTV, the first to do so." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Godspell __knowledge__ Godspell is a musical, composed by Stephen Schwartz with the spoken parts by John-Michael Tebelak.", "Godspell __knowledge__ It opened off Broadway on May 17, 1971, and has played in various touring companies and revivals many times since, including a 2011 revival which played on Broadway from October 13, 2011, to June 24, 2012.", "Godspell __knowledge__ Several cast albums have been released over the years and one of its songs, \"Day by Day\" from the original cast album, reached #13 on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart in the summer of 1972.", "Godspell __knowledge__ The structure of the musical is that of a series of parables, mostly based on the Gospel of Matthew (three of the featured parables are recorded only in the Gospel of Luke).", "Paris during the Second Empire __knowledge__ During the Second French Empire, the reign of Emperor Napoleon III (1852–1870), Paris was the largest city in continental Europe and a leading center for finance, commerce, fashion, and the arts.", "Paris during the Second Empire __knowledge__ The population of the city grew dramatically, from about one million persons to two million, partially because the city was greatly enlarged through the annexation of eleven surrounding communes.", "Paris during the Second Empire __knowledge__ These additions, which led to the creation of eight new arrondissements, brought the city to its present boundaries.", "Paris during the Second Empire __knowledge__ In 1853, Napoleon III and his prefect of the Seine, Georges-Eugene Haussmann, began a massive public works project, constructing new boulevards and parks, theaters, markets and monuments, a project he continued seventeen years until his downfall.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ Abbey Mausoleum was a mausoleum in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States founded in 1924.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ One of the most luxurious burial places in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, many famous individuals, judges, and military leaders were buried there.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ The mausoleum encountered financial difficulties and declared bankruptcy in 1966.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ It suffered vandalism numerous times, and several graves were desecrated.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ Remains buried there were disinterred and reburied elsewhere, and it was demolished in February 2001.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ Several architectural features of the structure were salvaged.", "Abbey Mausoleum (Arlington County, Virginia) __knowledge__ Abbey Mausoleum was built in 1924 by the U.S. Mausoleum Company.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Paris in the 18th century was the second-largest city in Europe, after London, with a population of about 600,000 persons.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ The century saw the construction of Place Vendôme, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs-Élysées, the church of Les Invalides, and the Panthéon, and the founding of the Louvre Museum.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Paris witnessed the end of the reign of Louis XIV, was the center stage of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, saw the first manned flight, and was the birthplace of high fashion and the modern restaurant.", "Paris in the 18th century __knowledge__ Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians; when he was young he had been forced to flee the city twice, and he did not forget it.", "List of Lorien Legacies characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the \"Lorien Legacies\" series of young adult science fiction books, written under the pseudonym Pittacus Lore.", "List of Lorien Legacies characters __knowledge__ The Elders were 10 Loric Garde that acted as the protectors and/or politicians of Lorien who had discovered the Phoenix stones, they rewarded Lorien with legacies and chimæra.", "List of Lorien Legacies characters __knowledge__ Originally there were ten Lorien Elders, but due to the Secret Wars; the conflict between the Loric and the Mogadorians, the tenth Elder had supposedly died during this time.", "List of Lorien Legacies characters __knowledge__ There was a prophecy which said that an unknown evil that will destroy and take Lorien by surprise.", "Dudley Clarke __knowledge__ Brigadier Dudley Wrangel Clarke ( – ) was an officer in the British Army, known as a pioneer of military deception operations during the Second World War.", "Dudley Clarke __knowledge__ His ideas for combining fictional orders of battle, visual deception and double agents helped define Allied deception strategy during the war, for which he has been referred to as \"the greatest British deceiver of WW2\".", "Dudley Clarke __knowledge__ Clarke was also instrumental in the founding of three famous military units, namely the British Commandos, the Special Air Service and the US Rangers.", "Dudley Clarke __knowledge__ Born in Johannesburg and brought up near London, Clarke joined the Royal Artillery as an officer in 1916 but transferred to the Royal Flying Corps after finding he was too young to fight in France.", "This Beautiful City (play) __knowledge__ This Beautiful City is a play with music by the investigative theatre company The Civilians.", "This Beautiful City (play) __knowledge__ The play engages with \"the expansion of the Evangelical movement in Colorado Springs\" as well as the gulf between the Evangelical and secular communities in the region.", "This Beautiful City (play) __knowledge__ It was written by Steve Cosson and Jim Lewis from interviews conducted by Associate Artists Emily Ackerman, Marsha Stephanie Blake, Brad Heberlee, Brandon Miller, Stephen Plunkett, and Alison Weller, with music and lyrics by Michael Friedman, and directed by Steve Cosson.", "This Beautiful City (play) __knowledge__ The play first opened in March 2008 at the Actors Theatre of Louisville Humana Festival of New American Plays, followed by successful runs at Studio Theatre in Washington, D.C. and the Center Theatre Group in Los Angeles, CA.", "Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as the Wharton School or simply Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Wharton was established in 1881 through a donation from Joseph Wharton and is the world’s first collegiate school of business.", "Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The Wharton School awards Bachelor of Science in Economics degrees at the undergraduate level and Master of Business Administration degrees at the postgraduate level, both of which require the selection of a major.", "Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Wharton also offers a Ph.D. program and houses or co-sponsors several diploma programs either alone or in conjunction with the other schools at the university.", "University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The University of Pennsylvania (commonly known as Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy League research university located in the University City section of Philadelphia.", "University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Incorporated as The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.", "University of Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an educational program that focused as much on practical education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology, though his proposed curriculum was never adopted.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ The University of Pennsylvania Law School, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is the law school of the University of Pennsylvania.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ A member of the Ivy League, it is among the most prestigious, selective and oldest law schools in the world.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ It is currently ranked 7th overall by \"U.S. News & World Report\".", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ It offers the degrees of Juris Doctor (J.D.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ ), Master of Laws (LL.M.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ ), Master of Comparative Laws (LL.C.M.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ ), and Doctor of the Science of Law (S.J.D.).", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ The entering class typically consists of approximately 250 students, and admission is highly competitive.", "University of Pennsylvania Law School __knowledge__ For the class entering in the fall of 2014, 16% out of 5859 applicants were offered admission, with 250 matriculating.", "Joseph Wharton __knowledge__ Joseph Wharton (March 3, 1826 – January 11, 1909) was an American industrialist.", "Joseph Wharton __knowledge__ He was involved in mining, manufacturing and education.", "Joseph Wharton __knowledge__ He founded the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, co-founded the Bethlehem Steel company, and was one of the founders of Swarthmore College.", "Joseph Wharton __knowledge__ Wharton was born in Philadelphia in 1826, the fifth child of ten in a liberal Hicksite Quaker family.", "Joseph Wharton __knowledge__ His parents, William Wharton and Deborah Fisher Wharton, were both from prominent early American immigrant families of Quaker descent.", "Joseph Wharton __knowledge__ Interestingly, both of Wharton's grandmothers were named Hannah and were from Newport, Rhode Island.", "Financial gerontology __knowledge__ Financial Gerontology is a multidisciplinary field of study encompassing both academic and professional education, that integrates research on aging and human development with the concerns of finance and business.", "Financial gerontology __knowledge__ Following from its roots in social gerontology, Financial Gerontology is not simply the study of \"old people\" but emphasizes the multiple processes of aging.", "Financial gerontology __knowledge__ In particular, research and teaching in financial gerontology draws upon \"four kinds of aging\" or \"'four lenses\" through which aging and finance can be viewed: population aging, individual aging, family aging, and generational aging.", "Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology __knowledge__ The Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology (also known as M&T) is a coordinated dual-degree program offered at the University of Pennsylvania that combines Penn's School of Engineering and Applied Science with the Wharton School.", "Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology __knowledge__ M&T students pursue a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Wharton School and either a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) or a Bachelor of Applied Science in Engineering (BAS) from Penn Engineering.", "Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology __knowledge__ The curriculum includes two special M&T “linking courses” that allow for added interdisciplinary learning opportunities.", "Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology __knowledge__ In addition, students within the Program pursue humanities courses through the School of Arts and Sciences, conduct research, and get involved in a wide array of activities across campus.", "Singapore Management University __knowledge__ The Singapore Management University (Abbreviation: SMU) is an autonomous university in Singapore that specialises in business and management studies.", "Singapore Management University __knowledge__ The university provides an American-style education modelled by the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Singapore Management University __knowledge__ SMU was established on 12 January 2000 and is located in the downtown area of Singapore.", "Singapore Management University __knowledge__ It has a total enrollment of about 9,700 undergraduate and postgraduate students and comprises six Schools offering undergraduate, graduate, and PhD programmes in Business Administration, Business Analytics, Financial Services, Accountancy, Economics, Information Systems Management, Law and the Social Sciences." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "TWA Flight 159 __knowledge__ Trans World Airlines (TWA) Flight 159 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from New York City to Los Angeles, California, with a stopover in Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, Kentucky, that crashed after an aborted takeoff from Cincinnati on 6 November 1967.", "TWA Flight 159 __knowledge__ The Boeing 707 attempted to abort takeoff when the copilot became concerned that the aircraft had collided with a disabled DC-9 on the runway.", "TWA Flight 159 __knowledge__ The aircraft overran the runway, struck an embankment and caught fire.", "TWA Flight 159 __knowledge__ One passenger died as a result of the accident.", "TWA Flight 159 __knowledge__ The NTSB concluded that the crash occurred due to the TWA flight crew's inability to successfully abort takeoff due to the speed of the aircraft, and that a runway overrun was unavoidable at the 707's speed.", "History of Deportivo La Coruña __knowledge__ Deportivo La Coruña is a Spanish soccer team.", "History of Deportivo La Coruña __knowledge__ Deportivo de la Sala Calvet was founded in 1906.", "History of Deportivo La Coruña __knowledge__ The club's first ever president was Luis Cornide.", "History of Deportivo La Coruña __knowledge__ Records indicate that the team consisted of Salvador Fojón, Venancio Deus, Juan Long, Ángel Rodríguez, Manuel Álvarez, Daniel Aler, Paco Martínez, Félix de Paz, Virgilio Rodríguez, Juan Manuel López, and Martínez Urioste.", "History of Deportivo La Coruña __knowledge__ On 11 May 1907, civil governor Luis Moyano passed the proper statute and regulations on the formation of the club.", "History of Deportivo La Coruña __knowledge__ One and a half years later, King Alfonso XIII of Spain conceded the mark of royalty to the club while he also accepted the role of honorary president of the now called Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: An agent who tells Mr Tawny he can make a great singer out of him.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Though his voice is terrible, people will want to see a singing tiger.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Billy tells him not to be forced into something he does not want, and when Hooey tries to stop him he transforms and tries to throw him out.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ But Hal flatters Tawny, making him sign the contract.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Cap criticises him, Hal claims he is jealous.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ A Gala party is arranged to celebrate this next day, but Hal drops the invitation to Captain Marvel into the bin as he wants their friendship to break up.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Pricing games are featured on the current version of the American game show The Price Is Right.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ The contestant from Contestants' Row who bids closest to the price of a prize without going over wins the prize and has the chance to win additional prizes or cash in an onstage game.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ After the pricing game ends, a new contestant is selected for Contestants' Row and the process is repeated.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Six pricing games are played on each hour-long episode.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Prior to expanding to one hour in length, three games per episode were played during the half-hour format.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ With the exception of a single game from early in the show's history, only one contestant at a time is involved in a pricing game.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Carlos Slim __knowledge__ Carlos Slim Helú (; born January 28, 1940) is a Mexican business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", "Carlos Slim __knowledge__ From 2010 to 2013, Slim was ranked as the richest person in the world.", "Carlos Slim __knowledge__ He derived his fortune from his extensive holdings in a considerable number of Mexican companies through his conglomerate, Grupo Carso.", "Carlos Slim __knowledge__ As of January 2018, he is the seventh-richest person in the world according to Forbes' listing of The World's Billionaires with a net worth estimated at $70.7 billion.", "Carlos Slim __knowledge__ His conglomerate includes education, health care, industrial manufacturing, transportation, real estate, media, energy, hospitality, entertainment, high-technology, retail, sports, and financial services.", "Business career of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald Trump is an American businessman, former television personality, and the 45th President of the United States.", "Business career of Donald Trump __knowledge__ He began his real estate career at his father's company, Elizabeth Trump and Son, which he later renamed The Trump Organization.", "Business career of Donald Trump __knowledge__ He rose to public prominence after a number of successful real estate deals in Manhattan and New York City, and his company now owns and develops lodging and golf courses around the world.", "Business career of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump partly or completely owned several beauty pageants between 1996 and 2015.", "Business career of Donald Trump __knowledge__ He has marketed his name to many building projects and commercial products.", "Business career of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump's unsuccessful business ventures have included several casino and hotel bankruptcies, the folding of his New Jersey Generals football team, and the now-defunct Trump University.", "The World's Billionaires __knowledge__ The World's Billionaires is an annual ranking by documented net worth of the world's wealthiest billionaires compiled and published in March annually by the American business magazine \"Forbes\".", "The World's Billionaires __knowledge__ The list was first published in March 1987.", "The World's Billionaires __knowledge__ The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated and is cited in United States dollars, based on their documented assets and accounting for debt.", "The World's Billionaires __knowledge__ Royalty and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions are excluded from these lists.", "The World's Billionaires __knowledge__ This ranking is an index of the wealthiest documented individuals, excluding and ranking against those with wealth that is not able to be completely ascertained.", "Warren Buffett __knowledge__ Warren Edward Buffett (; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", "Warren Buffett __knowledge__ Buffett serves as the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.", "Warren Buffett __knowledge__ He is considered one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of January 2018, has a net worth of $91.6 billion, making him the third wealthiest person in the United States and in the world.", "Warren Buffett __knowledge__ Born in Omaha, Buffett developed an interest in business and investing in his youth, eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947, before transferring and graduating from University of Nebraska–Lincoln at the age of 19.", "Sheldon Adelson __knowledge__ Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", "Sheldon Adelson __knowledge__ He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center.", "Sheldon Adelson __knowledge__ He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom\" and the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\".", "Sheldon Adelson __knowledge__ Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, also founded the Adelson Foundation in 2007, at the initiative of his wife, Miriam.", "Gina Rinehart __knowledge__ Georgina Hope \"Gina\" Rinehart (née Hancock, formerly Hayward; born 9 February 1954) is an Australian mining magnate who is chairman of Hancock Prospecting, a privately owned mineral exploration and extraction company founded by her father Lang Hancock.", "Gina Rinehart __knowledge__ She is one of Australia's richest people and one of the world's richest women.", "Gina Rinehart __knowledge__ Rinehart was born in Perth, Western Australia, and spent her early years in the Pilbara.", "Gina Rinehart __knowledge__ She boarded at St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls and then briefly studied at the University of Sydney, dropping out to work with her father at Hancock Prospecting.", "Gina Rinehart __knowledge__ As Lang Hancock's only child, Rinehart inherited a 76.6% share in the company upon his death in 1992, and succeeded him as executive chairman." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 10, 7 ]

[ "I agree. Our president is Donald J. Trump. He is the 45th president of the U.S. and was inducted on January 20, 2017.", "Maybe so. Actually before he was president he was a television personality and businessman.", "Me either! He was born and grew up in NYC. He also got his econ degree from Wharton School of the U of Penn.", "I have never been. However, according to \"Forbes\" Trump is the 544th richest person in the whole world and his est. net worth is about $3.5 billion!", "That doesn't really surprise me because he has gained a lot of popularity in television and media." ]

[ "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump" ]

[ "Alcoholism", "Oh, what do you consider too much?", "Have you explored getting help for your suspected disorder?", "Well, I don't know if it is AUD. I suppose it might depend on how much you drink, when you drink." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex, among other things.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex, among other things.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Two anime adaptations were produced; one by Toei Animation, which aired from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998, and another produced by NAS and animated by Studio Gallop titled \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Duel Monsters\", which aired between April 2000 and September 2004.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ The manga series has spawned a franchise that includes multiple spin-off manga and anime series, a trading card game, and numerous video games.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Most of the incarnations of the franchise involve the fictional trading card game known as \"Duel Monsters\", where each player uses cards to \"duel\" each other in a mock battle of fantasy \"monsters\".", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ This forms the basis for the real life \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ There is also a four-episode OVA sequel.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ \"Anime Midstream\", Inc. announced in December, 2008, that it acquired the license for and planned to release the anime series Matchless Raijin-Oh in the U.S. sometime in 2009 as their first anime release.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The company began selling the first volume of the series direct from their website, as well as several other online retailers as of late December, 2009.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The first volume contained episodes 1-5.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The second volume, containing episodes 6-10, was released in September 2010, and translated the title beginning with this volume (and current printings of the first volume are now also marketed under that title).", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "David Oh __knowledge__ David H. Oh is a member of the City Council of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was elected in November 2011 and re-elected in November 2015, and was the first Asian-American elected to public office in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He is the only U.S. military veteran currently serving on the city council.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was born in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He has lived on the same block in Southwest Philadelphia since 1963.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh's father, the late Rev.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Ki Hang Oh, founded Philadelphia’s first Korean-American church in 1953 and served as its Pastor until his death in 2006.", "David Oh __knowledge__ In 1958, Oh’s cousin, In Ho Oh, a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, was murdered by a group of teenage boys while mailing a letter to his parents.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ Sadaharu Oh (Japanese: , \"Ō Sadaharu\"; born May 20, 1940), also known as Wang Chen-chih (), is a retired Japanese–Chinese baseball player and manager who played 22 seasons for the Yomiuri Giants in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) from 1959 to 1980.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ Oh holds the world lifetime home run record, having hit 868 home runs during his professional career.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ He established many NPB batting records, including runs batted in (RBIs) (2,170), slugging percentage (.634), bases on balls (2,390), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.080).", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ In 1977, Sadaharu Oh became the first recipient of the People's Honour Award.", "Drinking culture of Korea __knowledge__ South Korea's drinking culture reveals much about its social structure, lifestyle, and traditions.", "Drinking culture of Korea __knowledge__ The beverages themselves are also reflective of the country's geography, climate, and culture.", "Drinking culture of Korea __knowledge__ South Korea's interest in creating its own alcohol came about during the Koryo Dynasty (936–943), when exposure to foreign cultures and the introduction of distilled water created the basis and technique for distilling a unique alcohol.", "Drinking culture of Korea __knowledge__ South Korea has a long tradition of consuming alcohol to celebrate holidays and seasonal events, in which they honor ancestors and exchange goodwill with neighbors and friends.", "Alcohol and cancer __knowledge__ Alcoholic beverages are classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 carcinogen (carcinogenic to humans).", "Alcohol and cancer __knowledge__ IARC classifies alcoholic beverage consumption as a cause of female breast, colorectum, larynx, liver, esophagus, oral cavity, and pharynx cancers; and as a probable cause of pancreatic cancer.", "Alcohol and cancer __knowledge__ 3.6% of all cancer cases and 3.5% of cancer deaths worldwide are attributable to consumption of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol).", "Alcohol and cancer __knowledge__ Australia: A 2009 study found that 2,100 Australians die from alcohol-related cancer each year.", "Alcohol and cancer __knowledge__ Europe: A 2011 study found that one in 10 of all cancers in men and one in 33 in women were caused by past or current alcohol intake.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Alcohol abuse is a previous psychiatric diagnosis in which there is recurring harmful use of alcohol despite its negative consequences.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ In 2013 it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) along with alcohol dependence.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ There are two types of alcohol abuse, those who have anti-social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Binge drinking is another form of alcohol abuse.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ According to surveys, the heaviest drinkers are the United Kingdom's adolescents.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Alcohol (also known as ethanol) has a number of effects on health.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Long-term effects of alcohol consumption include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain and alcoholism.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Alcohol intoxication affects the brain, causing slurred speech, clumsiness, and delayed reflexes.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ Alcohol stimulates insulin production, which speeds up glucose metabolism and can result in low blood sugar, causing irritability and possibly death for diabetics.", "Alcohol and health __knowledge__ A 2014 World Health Organization report found that harmful alcohol consumption caused about 3.3 million deaths annually worldwide.", "Alcohol (drug) __knowledge__ Alcohol, also known by its chemical name ethanol, is a psychoactive substance or drug which is present as the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (hard liquor).", "Alcohol (drug) __knowledge__ It is one of the oldest and most common recreational substances, causing the characteristic effects of alcohol intoxication or \"drunkenness\".", "Alcohol (drug) __knowledge__ Among other effects, alcohol produces mood lift and euphoria, decreased anxiety, increased sociability, sedation, impairment of cognitive, memory, motor, and sensory function, and generalized depression of central nervous system function.", "Alcohol (drug) __knowledge__ Ethanol is a type of chemical compound known as an alcohol, and is the only type of alcohol that is found in alcoholic beverages or is commonly used for recreational purposes; other alcohols such as methanol and isopropyl alcohol are toxic.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ Social customs and laws on drinking alcohol in public vary significantly around the world.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ \"Public\" in this context refers to outdoor spaces such as roads, walkways or parks, or in a moving vehicle.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ Drinking in bars, restaurants or stadiums, for example, is not generally considered to be \"in public\" even though those establishments are open to the general public.", "Drinking in public __knowledge__ In some countries, such as India, the United States and in larger regions, such as the Muslim world, public drinking is almost universally condemned or outlawed, while in other countries, such as Portugal, Spain, Germany, New Zealand, Japan and China, public drinking and public intoxication is socially acceptable, although may not be entirely legal." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex, among other things.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ Alfred Eugene Bradley, M.D.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ (November 25, 1864 – December 17, 1922) was a career surgeon that served in the United States Army.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ He commanded the Hospital ship \"USS Relief\" and served as Chief Surgeon at General Headquarters for the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. Bradley was born in Jamestown, New York.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ He graduated from Jefferson Medical College, in Philadelphia, in 1887.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ Bradley interned at Philadelphia Hospital from 1887 to 1888.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ On October 4, 1887, he married his wife, Letitia Follette.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ Bradley was appointed assistant surgeon, United States Army on October 29, 1888.", "Alfred Eugene Bradley __knowledge__ He took part in the Pine Ridge campaign of 1890 and 1891.", "Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders __knowledge__ Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders is a book edited by Patricia Fallon and others in which feminists analyzed the impact of what they regard as sexist and oppressive of women on women's eating disorders.", "Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders __knowledge__ Feminists do not \"necessarily\" believe that society is the sole cause of an eating disorder, but that societal influences definitely play a role in these addictions (the craving to control one’s body and the euphoria established through weight loss or controlled food in-take) and that eating disorders thrive in this type of environment.", "Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders __knowledge__ When World War I (as well as World War II) began, many women had to work out of the household because their husbands were fighting in the war and the family needed financial support.", "Gwyneth Leech __knowledge__ Gwyneth Leech is an American artist best known for her use of paper coffee cups as a canvas for her artistic pieces.", "Gwyneth Leech __knowledge__ Leech began drawing on empty paper coffee cups during meetings in 2007 and became interested in creating on the curved cup surface and the endless supply of such a canvas.", "Gwyneth Leech __knowledge__ She first exhibited her cups in 2011 as an installation in the NYC Fashion Center's Window Space for Public Art in the Garment District.", "Gwyneth Leech __knowledge__ Her physical presence while working in the window was a significant part of the project.", "Gwyneth Leech __knowledge__ In the fall of 2011, the cup project transferred to the Flatiron Prow Artspace, 23rd and Broadway in New York City.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The diagnosis is made when the person has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder—either bipolar disorder or depression—but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and disorganized speech and thinking.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood, currently with an uncertain lifetime prevalence because the disorder was redefined, but DSM-IV prevalence estimates have been less than one percent of the population, in the range of 0.5 to 0.8 percent.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.", "Personality disorder __knowledge__ Personality disorders (PD) are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture.", "Personality disorder __knowledge__ These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability.", "Personality disorder __knowledge__ The definitions may vary somewhat, according to source.", "Personality disorder __knowledge__ Official criteria for diagnosing personality disorders are listed in the \"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\" (DSM) and the of the \"International Classification of Diseases\" (ICD).", "Antisocial personality disorder __knowledge__ Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD or APD) is a personality disorder characterized by a long term pattern of disregard for, or violation of, the rights of others.", "Antisocial personality disorder __knowledge__ An impoverished moral sense or conscience is often apparent, as well as a history of crime, legal problems, or impulsive and aggressive behavior.", "Antisocial personality disorder __knowledge__ Antisocial personality disorder is the name of the disorder as defined in the \"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\" (DSM).", "Antisocial personality disorder __knowledge__ Dissocial personality disorder (DPD) is the name of a similar or equivalent concept defined in the \"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems\" (ICD), where it states that the diagnosis includes antisocial personality disorder.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ The long-term effects of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) consumption range from cardioprotective health benefits for low to moderate alcohol consumption in industrialized societies with higher rates of cardiovascular disease to severe detrimental effects in cases of chronic alcohol abuse.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ Health effects associated with alcohol intake in large amounts include an increased risk of alcoholism, malnutrition, chronic pancreatitis, alcoholic liver disease and cancer.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ In addition, damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system can occur from chronic alcohol abuse.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ The long-term use of alcohol is capable of damaging nearly every organ and system in the body.", "Binge drinking __knowledge__ Binge drinking, or heavy episodic drinking, is a modern epithet for drinking alcoholic beverages with an intention of becoming intoxicated by heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time.", "Binge drinking __knowledge__ Binge drinking is a style of drinking that is popular in several countries worldwide, and overlaps somewhat with social drinking since it is often done in groups.", "Binge drinking __knowledge__ The degree of intoxication, however, varies between and within various cultures that engage in this practice.", "Binge drinking __knowledge__ A binge on alcohol can occur over hours, last up to several days, or in the event of extended abuse, even weeks.", "Binge drinking __knowledge__ Due to the long-term effects of alcohol misuse, binge drinking is considered to be a major public health issue.", "Lake Baikal __knowledge__ Lake Baikal (; , \"Baigal nuur\"; , \"Baigal nuur\", etymologically meaning, in Mongolian, \"the Nature Lake\") is a rift lake in Russia, located in southern Siberia, between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Buryat Republic to the southeast.", "Lake Baikal __knowledge__ Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 22–23% of the world's fresh surface water.", "Lake Baikal __knowledge__ With of fresh water, it contains more water than the North American Great Lakes combined.", "Lake Baikal __knowledge__ With a maximum depth of , Baikal is the world's deepest lake.", "Lake Baikal __knowledge__ It is considered among the world's clearest lakes and is considered the world's oldest lake — at 25–30 million years.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ Moonshine is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages made throughout the globe from indigenous ingredients reflecting the customs, tastes, and raw materials for fermentation available in each region.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ The term commonly applies to small-scale production, which is often illegal or tightly regulated in many countries.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ Zarbali is a moonshine still, a type of distilled alcoholic beverage supposedly made from fermented raisins.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ In Albania, moonshine (Raki) is the primary alcoholic beverage consumed on daily basis.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ It is made from different fruits, usually grapes, but also plums, apples, blackberries, and walnuts.", "Andean catfish __knowledge__ The Andean catfish (\"Astroblepus ubidiai\") is a species of freshwater fish in the family Astroblepidae.", "Andean catfish __knowledge__ The Spanish name for the Andean catfish is \"preñadilla\".", "Andean catfish __knowledge__ It is endemic to the highlands of the Ecuadorian Andes where it lives in mountain streams in four different drainage basins in the Imbakucha watershed.", "Andean catfish __knowledge__ It is a brownish-grey fish growing to about .", "Andean catfish __knowledge__ The fish is threatened by human activities in the area with loss and fragmentation of its habitat, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being \"critically endangered\".", "Andean catfish __knowledge__ The Andean catfish's natural habitats are the mountainous rivers, freshwater springs or aquifers, caves and inland karsts of four different drainage basins within the Imbakucha watershed.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Alcohol abuse is a previous psychiatric diagnosis in which there is recurring harmful use of alcohol despite its negative consequences.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ In 2013 it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) along with alcohol dependence.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ There are two types of alcohol abuse, those who have anti-social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Binge drinking is another form of alcohol abuse.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ According to surveys, the heaviest drinkers are the United Kingdom's adolescents." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex, among other things.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Alcohol abuse is a previous psychiatric diagnosis in which there is recurring harmful use of alcohol despite its negative consequences.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ In 2013 it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) along with alcohol dependence.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ There are two types of alcohol abuse, those who have anti-social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Binge drinking is another form of alcohol abuse.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ According to surveys, the heaviest drinkers are the United Kingdom's adolescents.", "Buffalo Memorial Auditorium __knowledge__ Buffalo Memorial Auditorium was an indoor arena in downtown Buffalo, New York.", "Buffalo Memorial Auditorium __knowledge__ Opened on October 14, 1940, it hosted the AHL's Buffalo Bisons, the NHL's Buffalo Sabres, the NBA's Buffalo Braves, the MSL's Buffalo Stallions, the MILL's Buffalo Bandits, the second NPSL's Buffalo Blizzard and the RHI's Buffalo Stampede.", "Buffalo Memorial Auditorium __knowledge__ It also hosted a number an NCAA basketball games, as well as entertainment events such as concerts, the Ringling Brothers circus and Disney on Ice.", "Buffalo Memorial Auditorium __knowledge__ The Aud was renovated in 1970 and 1990, and it closed in 1996 after the Sabres', Bandits', and Blizzard's seasons ended.", "Buffalo Memorial Auditorium __knowledge__ It remained vacant until the city demolished it in 2009.", "Naso (parsha) __knowledge__ Naso or Nasso ( — Hebrew for \"take a census\" or \"lift up,\" the sixth word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 35th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Numbers.", "Naso (parsha) __knowledge__ It constitutes The parashah addresses priestly duties, purifying the camp, restitution for wrongs committed, the wife accused of unfaithfulness (\"sotah\"), the nazirite, the Priestly Blessing, and the consecration of the Tabernacle.", "Naso (parsha) __knowledge__ Naso has the largest number of letters, words, and verses of any of the 54 weekly Torah portions.", "Naso (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 8,632 Hebrew letters, 2,264 Hebrew words, and 176 verses, and can occupy about 311 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir) __knowledge__ Aud the Deep-Minded (Old Norse: \"Auðr djúpúðga Ketilsdóttir\"; Icelandic: \"Auður djúpúðga Ketilsdóttir\", Norwegian: \"Aud den djuptenkte\"), also known as Unn, Aud Ketilsdatter or Unnur Ketilsdottir, was a 9th-century settler during the age of Settlement of Iceland.", "Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir) __knowledge__ Aud was the second daughter of Ketill Flatnose, a Norwegian hersir, and Yngvid Ketilsdóttir, daughter of Ketill Wether, a hersir from Ringerike.", "Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir) __knowledge__ Aud married Olaf the White (\"Oleif\"), son of King Ingjald, who had named himself King of Dublin after going on voyages to Britain and then conquering the shire of Dublin.", "Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir) __knowledge__ They had a son named Thorstein the Red.", "American University in Dubai __knowledge__ The American University in Dubai (AUD) () is a private, non-sectarian institution of higher learning in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, founded in 1995.", "American University in Dubai __knowledge__ AUD is accredited regionally as a separate unit by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.", "American University in Dubai __knowledge__ AUD serves UAE nationals and international students from all over the world and offers them an American-style education.", "American University in Dubai __knowledge__ The University has both US and UAE accreditation for all of its programs.", "American University in Dubai __knowledge__ AUD is the only university outside the United States and Latin America to be directly accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, although it is not the only US-accredited university in the Persian Gulf region (others are accredited by the U.S. Middle States Commission on Higher Education).", "John Mitchel __knowledge__ John Mitchel (; 3 November 1815 – 20 March 1875) was an Irish nationalist activist, author, and political journalist.", "John Mitchel __knowledge__ Born in Camnish, near Dungiven, County Londonderry and reared in Newry, he became a leading member of both Young Ireland and the Irish Confederation.", "John Mitchel __knowledge__ He was transported to Van Diemens Land and but later escaped to the United States in the 1850s, he became a pro-slavery editorial voice.", "John Mitchel __knowledge__ Mitchel supported the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, and two of his sons died fighting for the Confederate cause.", "John Mitchel __knowledge__ He was elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in 1875, but was disqualified because he was a convicted felon.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ South African criminal law is the body of national law relating to crime in South Africa.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In the definition of Van der Walt \"et al\", a crime is \"conduct which common or statute law prohibits and expressly or impliedly subjects to punishment remissible by the state alone and which the offender cannot avoid by his own act once he has been convicted.\"", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ Crime involves the infliction of harm against society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ The function or object of criminal law is to provide a social mechanism with which to coerce members of society to abstain from conduct that is harmful to the interests of society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In South Africa, as in most adversarial legal systems, the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of minor Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters __knowledge__ Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American franchise which spans several media and genres.", "List of minor Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters __knowledge__ It began in 1992 with the film \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", written by Joss Whedon and directed by Fran Rubel Kuzui, and was resurrected as the television series, \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" in 1997.", "List of minor Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters __knowledge__ The show's popularity caused it to spawn a multitude of Expanded Universe tie-in material such as comic books, novels, and video games, as well as a spin-off program entitled \"Angel\".", "List of minor Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters __knowledge__ In 2007, four years after the television series' seventh and final season, \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" was officially continued in the comic book \"Season Eight\".", "Strictly Ballroom __knowledge__ Strictly Ballroom is a 1992 Australian romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Baz Luhrmann.", "Strictly Ballroom __knowledge__ The film, Luhrmann's début, is the first in his \"The Red Curtain Trilogy\" of theatre-motif-related films; it was followed by \"Romeo + Juliet\" and \"Moulin Rouge!\".", "Strictly Ballroom __knowledge__ \"Strictly Ballroom\" is based on a critically acclaimed stage play originally set up in 1984 by Luhrmann and fellow students while he was studying at the National Institute of Dramatic Arts in Sydney.", "Strictly Ballroom __knowledge__ An expanded version of the play became a success at the Czechoslovakian Youth Drama Festival in Bratislava in 1986, and in 1988 it made successful season at Sydney's Wharf Theatre, where it was seen by Australian music executive Ted Albert and his wife Antoinette.", "Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex __knowledge__ The Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex (also known as The Aud) is a multi-use municipally-owned facility in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.", "Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex __knowledge__ The complex is located on East Avenue, near the Ottawa Street interchange on the Conestoga Parkway.", "Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex __knowledge__ The complex includes \"The Kitchener Memorial Audiorium\" with the \"Dom Cardillo Arena\", two smaller community arenas the \"Kinsmen Arena\" and \"Kiwanis Arena\", the \"Jack Couch Stadium\" baseball park, \"Centennial Stadium\" (track and field, soccer / football) and a skatepark outside the stadium.", "Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex __knowledge__ The Kitchener Memorial Audiorium or The Aud for short, includes a main ice rink (the Dom Cardillo Arena) with a seating capacity of 7,234 and a total capacity of 7,777, including standing room." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "I enjoy drinking alcohol too much.", "I wonder if I have alcohol used disorder.I drink more than three times a week.", "Do you think it is AUD? My sister tries to help me.", "I feel that it results in my physical health problems." ]

[ "Alcoholism", "Alcoholism", "Alcoholism", "Alcoholism" ]

[ "Lizard", "Really? I am surprised there are that many. What is the biggest?", "I would be very frightened to encounter a Komodo dragon as big as my car. What do they eat?", "That is amazing! So were the dinosaurs distant cousins of today's lizards?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Pay It Forward is the tenth season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Patrick House, the finalist with the highest percentage of weight lost.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ It premiered on September 21, 2010 as the first season to be filmed in high definition, and concluded on December 14, 2010.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ This season's cast consisted of twenty-one hopeful contestants, the most for a fall season.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ However, the elimination pre-game dropped the total to fourteen contestants as one hopeful from each city would be eliminated.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples 4 is the eleventh season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Olivia Ward, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It premiered on January 4, 2011.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ Along with existing trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels, two new trainers (Cara Castronuova and Brett Hoebel) will be featured who were revealed in Week 3.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ One of the featured contestants is Rulon Gardner, a former gold medalist at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It was the longest season in Biggest Loser history at 20 weeks long.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ In July 2012, a storyline began in the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" in which the character Kat Moon, played by Jessie Wallace, embarks on an affair behind her husband Alfie Moon's (Shane Richie) back, with an unknown person.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The suspects named were Ray Dixon (Chucky Venn), Michael Moon (Steve John Shepherd), Max Branning (Jake Wood), Derek Branning (Jamie Foreman) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Ray was the first suspect to be eliminated, on 7 August, followed by Michael on 14 September.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ The mystery man was revealed as Derek in the 20 December episode.", "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat? __knowledge__ Richie dubbed the storyline \"Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles—there are nearly 4500 different lizard species, excluding snakes.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and also vary widely in many aspects of their behavior, such as how they reproduce and forage for food.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ In addition to this extraordinary diversity in physical and behavioral characteristics, lizards have evolved many interesting ways to communicate.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ Lizards rely on many different sensory systems, including the visual, olfactory, and auditory systems.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ As these sensory systems have become more sophisticated, lizards have developed different modes of communication that incorporate these sensory systems, including visual, chemical, tactile, and vocal communication.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Seascape is a play by American playwright Edward Albee.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The play won the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The play opened on Broadway at the Sam S. Shubert Theatre on January 26, 1975 and closed on March 22, 1975 after 65 performances.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Directed by Albee, the cast starred Deborah Kerr (Nancy), Barry Nelson (Charlie), Maureen Anderman (Sarah) and Frank Langella (Leslie).", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Langella won the 1975 Tony Award, Featured Actor in a Play.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The play was nominated for the 1975 Tony Award, Play and Lighting Design (Play or Musical) (James Tilton).", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The original three-act version of the play ran in Europe.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Albee \"jettisoned a large section of the play\" during the out of town tryout in Baltimore, prior to the Broadway premiere.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ The monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ They are native to Africa, Asia and Oceania, but are now found also in the Americas as an invasive species.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ A total of 79 species are currently recognized.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ Monitor lizards have long necks, powerful tails and claws, and well-developed limbs.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of extant species ranges from in some species, to over in the case of the Komodo dragon, though the extinct varanid known as megalania (\"Varanus priscus\") may have been capable of reaching lengths of more than .", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ Most monitor species are terrestrial, but arboreal and semiaquatic monitors are also known.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Lepidosaur herbivory describes herbivorous lepidosaurs.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Living non-avian reptiles form a paraphyletic group that consists of over 9,000 species of crocodiles, turtles, and lepidosaurs.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ The most diverse group, Lepidosauria, is first known from the Middle Triassic (240 million years ago) fossils, but likely originated in the Permian (approximately 300-250 million years ago).", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Living lepidosaurs, which include snakes, lizards, and rhynchocephalians, occupy a wide range of environments and niches.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Though widely viewed as obligate carnivores, a small number of lepidosaurs are known to consume plant material." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Komodo dragon __knowledge__ The Komodo dragon (\"Varanus komodoensis\"), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar.", "Komodo dragon __knowledge__ A member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae, it is the largest living species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of in rare cases and weighing up to approximately .", "Komodo dragon __knowledge__ Their unusually large size has been attributed to island gigantism, since no other carnivorous animals fill the niche on the islands where they live.", "Komodo dragon __knowledge__ However, recent research suggests the large size of Komodo dragons may be better understood as representative of a relict population of very large varanid lizards that once lived across Indonesia and Australia, most of which, along with other megafauna, died out after the Pleistocene (likely as a result of human activity).", "Komodo National Park __knowledge__ Komodo National Park is a national park in Indonesia located within the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara.", "Komodo National Park __knowledge__ The park includes the three larger islands Komodo, Padar and Rinca, and 26 smaller ones, with a total area of 1,733 km (603 km of it land).", "Komodo National Park __knowledge__ The national park was founded in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon, the world's largest lizard.", "Komodo National Park __knowledge__ Later it was dedicated to protecting other species, including marine species.", "Komodo National Park __knowledge__ In 1991 the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "Komodo National Park __knowledge__ Komodo National Park has been selected as one of the New7Wonders of Nature.", "Komodo (island) __knowledge__ Komodo (Indonesian \"Pulau Komodo\") is one of the 17,508 islands that compose the Republic of Indonesia.", "Komodo (island) __knowledge__ The island is particularly notable as the habitat of the Komodo dragon, the largest lizard on Earth, which is named after the island.", "Komodo (island) __knowledge__ Komodo Island has a surface area of 390 square kilometres and a human population of over two thousand.", "Komodo (island) __knowledge__ The people of the island are descendants of former convicts who were exiled to the island and who have mixed with Bugis from Sulawesi.", "Komodo (island) __knowledge__ The people are primarily adherents of Islam but there are also Christian and Hindu congregations.", "Komodo (island) __knowledge__ Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands and forms part of the Komodo National Park.", "Komodo (film) __knowledge__ Komodo is a 1999 monster movie directed by Michael Lantieri.", "Komodo (film) __knowledge__ Fifteen-year-old Patrick (Kevin Zegers) has spent many summer holidays with his parents at their cottage on a small island off the coast of South Carolina.", "Komodo (film) __knowledge__ In recent years, a major oil company developed on the island, polluting the local environment and damaging tourism.", "Komodo (film) __knowledge__ At the beginning of the film, a crate of large reptilian looking eggs is accidentally shipped to the island and discarded on the roadside by a driver.", "Komodo (film) __knowledge__ Twenty years later, the Connally family arrive at the island to return to their summer vacation home.", "Komodo (film) __knowledge__ Later during their stay, Patrick ventures out into the long-grass with his dog, Buster, and encounter a strange baby lizard.", "Pindad Komodo __knowledge__ The Komodo is a 4x4 light armoured personnel carrier developed and produced by Pindad.", "Pindad Komodo __knowledge__ The vehicle was developed after Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono made a visit to Pindad's main office and asked them to create an indigenous tactical vehicle in order to serve the needs of the Indonesian police and military as an alternative to other 4x4 tactical vehicles such as the Humvee as a personal challenge to the company.", "Pindad Komodo __knowledge__ The vehicle was given its present name by President Yudhoyono after it was unveiled to the public at the 2012 Indo Defence Expo and Forum in Jakarta, Indonesia so that the Komodo can have a strong impression \"at any combat field and could bring the glory for Indonesia.", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the Cartoon Network animated television series \"The Secret Saturdays\".", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters __knowledge__ Zak Saturday is the 11-year-old (he turns 12 in \"Kur Parts 1&2, turns 13 in \"Life in the Underground\") major character of the show.", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters __knowledge__ The son of Doc and Drew Saturday, Zak seeks adventure at every turn, which is easily satisfied by his cryptid-researching family.", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters __knowledge__ Zak has an unorthodox upbringing that has taken him around the planet and placed him in the face of danger since the day he was born.", "List of The Secret Saturdays characters __knowledge__ Zak was born the same year the Kur Stone was found (specifically, he was conceived shortly after the discovery)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 231 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ The fossil record indicates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ The physiology of dinosaurs has historically been a controversial subject, particularly their thermoregulation.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ Recently, many new lines of evidence have been brought to bear on dinosaur physiology generally, including not only metabolic systems and thermoregulation, but on respiratory and cardiovascular systems as well.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ During the early years of dinosaur paleontology, it was widely considered that they were sluggish, cumbersome, and sprawling cold-blooded lizards.", "Physiology of dinosaurs __knowledge__ However, with the discovery of much more complete skeletons in western United States, starting in the 1870s, scientists could make more informed interpretations of dinosaur biology and physiology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Distant Cousins (U.S. band) __knowledge__ Distant Cousins is an American indie pop band from Los Angeles, California.", "Distant Cousins (U.S. band) __knowledge__ Formed in 2012, the band is composed of Dov Rosenblatt, Duvid Swirsky, and Ami Kozak.", "Distant Cousins (U.S. band) __knowledge__ Rosenblatt and Swirsky are members of the influential Jewish rock bands Blue Fringe and Moshav.", "Distant Cousins (U.S. band) __knowledge__ They released their debut self-titled EP on September 16, 2014, followed by a second self-titled EP in 2015.", "Distant Cousins (U.S. band) __knowledge__ Several of their songs have been featured in film, television, and commercials.", "Distant Cousins (U.S. band) __knowledge__ Prior to forming Distant Cousins, Dov Rosenblatt was the lead singer of the Jewish rock band Blue Fringe, while Duvid Swirsky was a founding member of the band Moshav.", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event __knowledge__ The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event, also known as the Cretaceous–Tertiary (K–T) extinction, was a mass extinction of some three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth that occurred over a geologically short period of time, approximately 66 million years ago.", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event __knowledge__ With the exception of some ectothermic species such as the leatherback sea turtle and crocodiles, no tetrapods weighing more than survived.", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event __knowledge__ It marked the end of the Cretaceous period and with it, the entire Mesozoic Era, opening the Cenozoic Era that continues today.", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event __knowledge__ In the geologic record, the K–Pg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the K–Pg boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ The species Tyrannosaurus rex (\"rex\" meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ \"Tyrannosaurus\" lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ \"Tyrannosaurus\" had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago.", "Tyrannosaurus __knowledge__ It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.", "National Pork Board __knowledge__ The National Pork Board is a program sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service whose purpose is to provide consumer information, perform industry-related research, and promote pork as a food product, most notably through its \"Pork.", "National Pork Board __knowledge__ The Other White Meat\" advertising program.", "National Pork Board __knowledge__ The board's activities are funded by a mandatory commodity checkoff program, which requires hog producers to pay into a marketing fund each time an animal is sold.", "National Pork Board __knowledge__ The Pork Board was established by the Pork Promotion, Research and Consumer Information Act of 1985, also known as the Pork Act, which was included as part of the 1985 Congressional Farm Bill.", "Water buffalo __knowledge__ The water buffalo (\"Bubalus bubalis\") or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China.", "Water buffalo __knowledge__ Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, South America and some African countries.", "Water buffalo __knowledge__ The wild water buffalo (\"Bubalus arnee\") native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "Water buffalo __knowledge__ Two extant types of domestic water buffalo are recognized based on morphological and behavioural criteria – the river buffalo of South Asia and further west to the Balkans, Egypt, and Italy, and the swamp buffalo, found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze valley of China in the east.", "Mammal __knowledge__ Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Mammal __knowledge__ Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammal __knowledge__ Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "Mammal __knowledge__ The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "Mammal __knowledge__ The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Wild water buffalo __knowledge__ The wild water buffalo (\"Bubalus arnee\"), also called Asian buffalo, Asiatic buffalo and wild Asian buffalo, is a large bovine native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.", "Wild water buffalo __knowledge__ It has been listed as \"Endangered\" in the IUCN Red List since 1986, as the remaining population totals less than 4,000.", "Wild water buffalo __knowledge__ A population decline of at least 50% over the last three generations (24–30 years) is projected to continue.", "Wild water buffalo __knowledge__ The global population has been estimated at 3,400 individuals, of which 3,100 (91%) live in India, mostly in Assam.", "Wild water buffalo __knowledge__ The wild water buffalo is the probable ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Nile crocodile __knowledge__ The Nile crocodile (\"Crocodylus niloticus\") is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus porosus\").", "Nile crocodile __knowledge__ The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers and marshlands.", "Nile crocodile __knowledge__ Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes.", "Quaternary extinction event __knowledge__ The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe.", "Quaternary extinction event __knowledge__ The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence.", "Quaternary extinction event __knowledge__ The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE)." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 8, 0 ]

[ "I had no idea there are more than 6000 species of lizards, that's amazing!", "The Komodo dragon is the biggest, in fact, they can grow to be larger than a car.", "They are mainly carnivores and can eat mammals as big as a water buffalo! I wouldn't want to meet one for dinner that's for sure.", "Some say that is true it depends on which scientific theories you believe in." ]

[ "Lizard", "Lizard", "Lizard", "Lizard" ]

[ "Pit bull", "i do i have a pet dog she is called luna, what is your pit bulls name ?", "cool, how old is your dog then ? mine is only 2 she is a cavapoo", "awesome, ive never had that breed before would you recommend it ?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ Breed-specific legislation is a law passed by a legislative body pertaining to a specific breed or breeds of domesticated animals.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ In practice, it generally refers to laws pertaining to a specific dog breed or breeds.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ Some jurisdictions have enacted breed-specific legislation in response to a number of well-publicized incidents involving pit bull-type dogs or other dog breeds commonly used in dog fighting, and some government organizations such as the United States Army and Marine Corps have taken administrative action as well.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ This legislation ranges from outright bans on the possession of these dogs, to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that these dogs are \"prima facie\" legally \"dangerous\" or \"vicious\".", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ Dog fighting in the United States is an activity in which fights between two game dogs are staged as a form of entertainment and gambling.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ Such activity has existed since the early 19th century in the United States and was gradually prohibited in all states.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ It continues as an underground activity in both rural and urban locations.", "Dog fighting in the United States __knowledge__ In the late 20th century, police and animal control law enforcement task forces of primarily local and state authorities were formed in many parts of the country to combat dog fighting rings to combat serious animal welfare violations with links to organized crime and social problems.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters, who are sometimes referred to as dogmen.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ In rural areas, fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits; in urban areas, fights may occur in garages, basements, warehouses, abandoned buildings, back alleys, neighborhood playgrounds, or in the streets.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner, which occurs when one dog fails to scratch, one dog dies, or one dog jumps out of the pit.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of in height and in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ A dog bite is a bite inflicted upon a person, a group of persons or another animal by a dog.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ One or more successive bites is often considered a dog attack.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ The majority of dog bites do not result in injury, disfigurement, infection or permanent disability.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ Another type of dog bite is the 'soft bite' displayed by well-trained dogs, puppies and in non-aggressive play.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ Situations in which dog bites occur include dog fighting, mistreatment, trained dogs acting as guard or military animals, provoked or unprovoked.", "Dog bite __knowledge__ There is considerable debate on whether or not certain breeds of dogs are inherently more prone to commit attacks causing serious injury (i.e., so driven by instinct and breeding that, under certain circumstances, they are exceedingly likely to attempt or commit dangerous attacks).", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ BAD RAP (acronym for Bay Area Dog-lovers Responsible About Pit Bulls) is an animal welfare and rescue group based in Oakland, California, devoted to caring for and improving the public image of pit bull terriers as pets.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ BAD RAP is a federal non-profit organization (under IRS Code 501(c)3) located in Oakland, California.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ It was incorporated in 1999 to address the needs of homeless dogs, specifically homeless American Pit Bull Terriers, and to provide support and resources to animal welfare organizations that deal with pit bulls.", "BAD RAP (organization) __knowledge__ The organization also focuses on providing owner support, in the form of training, spay/neuter assistance and other resources, to families who own pit bulls.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community.", "Klondike Gold Rush __knowledge__ The Klondike Gold Rush was a migration by an estimated 100,000 prospectors to the Klondike region of the Yukon in north-western Canada between 1896 and 1899.", "Klondike Gold Rush __knowledge__ Gold was discovered there by local miners on August 16, 1896, and, when news reached Seattle and San Francisco the following year, it triggered a stampede of prospectors.", "Klondike Gold Rush __knowledge__ Some became wealthy, but the majority went in vain.", "Klondike Gold Rush __knowledge__ It has been immortalized in photographs, books, films, and artifacts.", "Klondike Gold Rush __knowledge__ To reach the gold fields, most took the route through the ports of Dyea and Skagway in Southeast Alaska.", "Klondike Gold Rush __knowledge__ Here, the Klondikers could follow either the Chilkoot or the White Pass trails to the Yukon River and sail down to the Klondike.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "Red Dog mine __knowledge__ The Red Dog mine is a zinc and lead mine located in a remote region of the Arctic, within the boundaries of the Red Dog Mine census-designated place in the Northwest Arctic Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.", "Red Dog mine __knowledge__ The mine is the world's largest producer of zinc and has the world's largest zinc reserves.", "Red Dog mine __knowledge__ Red Dog accounts for 10% of the world's zinc production.", "Red Dog mine __knowledge__ Red Dog accounted for 55% of the mineral value produced in Alaska in 2008.", "Red Dog mine __knowledge__ In 2008 the mine produced 515,200 metric tons (507,100 LT; 567,900 ST) of zinc, 122,600 metric tons (120,700 LT; 135,100 ST) of lead, and 283 metric tons (9,100,000 ozt) of silver, for a total metal value of over one billion dollars.", "Mad Dog McCree __knowledge__ Mad Dog McCree is the first live-action laserdisc video game released by American Laser Games.", "Mad Dog McCree __knowledge__ It originally appeared as an arcade game in 1990.", "Mad Dog McCree __knowledge__ It gained considerable attention for its live-action video style, bearing similarities to contemporary Hollywood westerns.", "Mad Dog McCree __knowledge__ The player assumes the first-person role of the game's silent protagonist, a nameless individual addressed only as \"stranger\".", "Mad Dog McCree __knowledge__ The stranger rides into an unnamed Old West town and is approached by an elderly prospector (Ben Zeller), who appeals to him for help.", "Mad Dog McCree __knowledge__ He tells the stranger that the mayor and his daughter have been kidnapped by a gang of outlaws led by the notorious \"Mad Dog\" McCree (Rusty Dillon), and when the sheriff tried to stop them, they locked him up in the jail.", "Pitt Lake's lost gold mine __knowledge__ Pitt Lake's Lost Gold Mine is a legendary lost mine said to be near Pitt Lake, British Columbia, Canada, the supposed wealth of which has held the imagination of people worldwide for more than a century.", "Pitt Lake's lost gold mine __knowledge__ Ever since the years of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush prospectors and adventurers have been looking for the mine and gold-rush rumors have evolved into legends repeated and enriched over time.", "Pitt Lake's lost gold mine __knowledge__ The mysterious riches are known as Slumach’s Lost Mine, or Lost Creek Mine.", "Pitt Lake's lost gold mine __knowledge__ The story of Pitt Lake gold begins in 1858, the year of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, when a number of maps were published in San Francisco promoting the gold fields of British Columbia.", "Mr. Prospector __knowledge__ Mr. Prospector (January 28, 1970 – June 1, 1999) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who became an outstanding breeding stallion and notable sire of sires.", "Mr. Prospector __knowledge__ A sprinter whose career was cut short by repeated injuries, he won seven of his 14 starts, including the Gravesend and Whirlaway Handicaps.", "Mr. Prospector __knowledge__ Mr. Prospector began his stallion career in Florida as a regional sire.", "Mr. Prospector __knowledge__ He proved so successful that he was moved to Kentucky where he became a leading sire and later a leading broodmare sire.", "Mr. Prospector __knowledge__ His descendants have dominated the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing for several decades and his impact on Thoroughbred bloodlines is felt worldwide.", "The Gold Rush __knowledge__ The Gold Rush is a 1925 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Charlie Chaplin.", "The Gold Rush __knowledge__ The film also stars Chaplin in his Little Tramp persona, Georgia Hale, Mack Swain, Tom Murray, Henry Bergman, and Malcolm Waite.", "The Gold Rush __knowledge__ \"The Gold Rush\" received Academy Award nominations for Best Music and Best Sound Recording upon its re-release in 1942.", "The Gold Rush __knowledge__ It is today one of Chaplin's most celebrated works, and he himself declared several times that it was the film for which he most wanted to be remembered.", "The Gold Rush __knowledge__ Chaplin drew inspiration from photos of the Klondike Gold Rush as well as from the story of the Donner Party who, when snowbound in the Sierra Nevada, were driven to cannibalism or eating leather from their shoes.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ Breed-specific legislation is a law passed by a legislative body pertaining to a specific breed or breeds of domesticated animals.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ In practice, it generally refers to laws pertaining to a specific dog breed or breeds.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ Some jurisdictions have enacted breed-specific legislation in response to a number of well-publicized incidents involving pit bull-type dogs or other dog breeds commonly used in dog fighting, and some government organizations such as the United States Army and Marine Corps have taken administrative action as well.", "Breed-specific legislation __knowledge__ This legislation ranges from outright bans on the possession of these dogs, to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that these dogs are \"prima facie\" legally \"dangerous\" or \"vicious\".", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of in height and in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.", "American Pit Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters, who are sometimes referred to as dogmen.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ In rural areas, fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits; in urban areas, fights may occur in garages, basements, warehouses, abandoned buildings, back alleys, neighborhood playgrounds, or in the streets.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner, which occurs when one dog fails to scratch, one dog dies, or one dog jumps out of the pit.", "Bull and Terrier __knowledge__ The Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog that was the progenitor of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Bull and Terrier __knowledge__ The Bull and Terrier is a cross between the Old English Bulldog and a variety of Terriers.", "Bull and Terrier __knowledge__ The anatomy of the Bull and Terrier is the result of selective breeding for the purpose of hunting, dog fighting and baiting.", "Bull and Terrier __knowledge__ Most terriers, of the past and present, carried or carry a quarter to an eighth Old English Bulldog blood in them in order, allegedly, to give courage to bear the bites of the prey they are meant to attack.", "American Staffordshire Terrier __knowledge__ The American Staffordshire Terrier, also known as \"Amstaff\" (in the United States), is a medium-sized, short-coated American dog breed.", "American Staffordshire Terrier __knowledge__ In the early part of the twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American Kennel Club in 1936.", "American Staffordshire Terrier __knowledge__ The name was changed to reflect difference from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of England.", "American Staffordshire Terrier __knowledge__ Despite its name, the Staffordshire Terrier's ancestor (Bull and Terrier) was first bred in the nineteenth century in Birmingham, West Midlands, rather than in the English county of Staffordshire where it was then later bred.", "American Staffordshire Terrier __knowledge__ The early ancestors of this breed came from England where, until the first part of the 19th century, the Bulldog was bred.", "Staffordshire Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type.", "Staffordshire Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Before the 19th century, blood sports such as bull baiting, bear baiting and cock fighting were common.", "Staffordshire Bull Terrier __knowledge__ At the cattle market, bulls were set upon by dogs purportedly as a way of tenderising the meat and providing entertainment for the spectators.", "Staffordshire Bull Terrier __knowledge__ Blood sport with bears and other animals was organised as entertainment.", "Staffordshire Bull Terrier __knowledge__ The early bull and terrier types were not bred to resemble the breeds of today, but rather for the characteristic known as gameness, with the pitting of dogs against bear or bull; testing the strength and skill of the dogs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice.", "Pit bull __knowledge__ The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst \"bully breed\" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from \"non-pit bulls\".", "Pit bull __knowledge__ While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as \"pit bulls\" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "St Ive __knowledge__ St Ive ( ; ) is a village and civil parish in eastern Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The village is split into four parts: St Ive Church End, St Ive Cross, St Ive Keason and St Ive Parkfield.", "St Ive __knowledge__ In addition to the Parish an electoral ward exists stretching north of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The population at the 2011 census was 4,246.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The parish used to be a large rural area of rolling landscape with wooded valleys and the population was sparse with the largest village being St Ive itself, sited on the A390.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The hamlet of Woolston lies to the northwest of St Ive.", "St Ive __knowledge__ The demography of the parish was radically altered with the mid-Victorian mining boom centred on Caradon Hill.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE) () is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded in Argentina by Fr.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ Carlos Miguel Buela on March 25, 1984.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute is a \"Clerical Institute\" of Consecrated Life of Diocesan Right which includes both priests and religious brothers of either apostolic or contemplative life.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The Institute is the male branch of the Religious Family of the Incarnate Word: a union of religious institutes founded by Fr.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ Buela.", "Institute of the Incarnate Word __knowledge__ The other two branches are the female religious community known as the Servants of the Lord and the Virgin of Matará (SSVM) and the Secular Third Order.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Umueze Anam is a community in Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ It is said that Umueze Anam was founded by one hunter from Amadioba Nteje known as Nwavor in the 17th century.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ As a hunter, he used to hunt for game around the Omambala River when he found a peaceful peninsula across the river and settled there.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ Nwavor was accused of having a hand in the death of his archrival a kinsman of his and in other to free himself from the accusation decided to leave Nteje and settle at Odah.", "Umueze Anam __knowledge__ He first arrived at a place called Odah Anam where he found a lot of wildlife and fertile land for agricultural purposes.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ Our Lady of Peace Shrine is a Roman Catholic parish of the Diocese of San Jose located in Santa Clara, California.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The most notable feature of the parish is the 32-foot statue of Our Lady, Queen of Peace, which is visible from U.S. Highway 101.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The parish was founded on June 24, 1961 when Father Joseph G. Sullivan was appointed pastor.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ In 1969 Fr.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ John Joseph Sweeny took over and worked to pay down the parish's $500,000 debt.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ After Monsignor Sweeny's retirement in accordance with the age requirements in canon law, Fr.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ Walter Mallo, IVE was appointed pastor.", "Our Lady of Peace Shrine __knowledge__ The parish had two Associate pastors while Fr.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or Xcode.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ Bulldog breeds is a collective name for various breeds of dog of a particular type, also known as bull breeds.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The blood sport of dog-baiting animals has occurred since antiquity, most famously in the Roman Colosseum, a direct precursor to the modern Spanish sport of bullfighting.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ In the post-Roman era, baiting, per se, was most closely associated with the English, who pursued it with utmost earnestness.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The pastime flourished, reaching the peak of its popularity during the sixteenth century.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The Bullenbeisser is an extinct dog that originated in .", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ It is also known as the German Bulldog.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The first historical traces of bull-baiting occur in the time of the regency of King John.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is a breed of utility dog.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ There are two specific types of American Bulldog, Standard and Classic; additionally, there are also mixes of the two types.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The American bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ Its coat is short and generally smooth.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The breed is a light to moderate shedder.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ Colors, while historically predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The color conformation is quite varied, but solid black or any degree of merle is considered a cosmetic fault, and a blue color is a disqualification by the NKC Breed Standard.", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ The Catahoula bulldog is a crossbreed dog created by crossing the Catahoula Cur and the American Bulldog.", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ Currently, they are not considered a breed by any major fancier and breeder organization.", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ The Catahoula bulldog is a medium to large sized dog weighing in at 34-45.3 kg (60-100 lb).", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ The height is 55–66 cm (20-26 inches) at the shoulders.", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ The dog has the American Bulldog's muscular build with tight skin and a very short, smooth coat.", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ Normally it does not have an undercoat but in seasonal or colder climates one may develop.", "Catahoula bulldog __knowledge__ Catahoula bulldogs come in a wide variety of colors—white, black and white, black, sable brown, brown and white and sometimes even black and brown, with or without merle.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The Old English Bulldog is an extinct breed of dog.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The Old English Bulldog was compact, broad and muscular, as reflected in the well-known depiction \"Crib and Rosa\".", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The average height was approximately , and they weighed about .", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ A particular characteristic of the breed was the lower jaw that projected considerably in front of the upper jaw, which made possible a strong, vise-like grip.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The English blood sport of bull-baiting allowed for a specialized breed in the form of the Old English Bulldog.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The main locations in London for these exhibitions were Westminster Pit, Beargarden and Old Conduit Fields.", "Leavitt Bulldog __knowledge__ The Leavitt Bulldog is a late 20th-century re-creation of the now extinct Old English Bulldog, the original bulldog breed which existed around the 19th century Regency era, about 1820.", "Leavitt Bulldog __knowledge__ In contrast to English bulldogs of modern times, depictions of the breed from nearly two centuries earlier showed healthier, more agile dogs, with working ability.", "Leavitt Bulldog __knowledge__ Unlike the 19th century breed however, the Leavitt Bulldog has a placid temperament.", "Leavitt Bulldog __knowledge__ It is one of several breeds developed in order to overcome the genetic problems in the English Bulldog breed.", "Leavitt Bulldog __knowledge__ The Leavitt Bulldog was developed by breeder David Leavitt which he originally named the Olde English Bulldogge.", "American Bulldog Association __knowledge__ The American Bulldog Association (ABA) was established in 1989.", "American Bulldog Association __knowledge__ The ABA holds policy of photographic validation of all the dogs they register.", "American Bulldog Association __knowledge__ The ABA claims to hold the oldest, largest and most complete genealogy database for the American Bulldog, and provide line breeding shown in percentages on the pedigrees they research.", "Zynga __knowledge__ Zynga Inc. is an American video game developer running social video game services founded in April 2007 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States.", "Zynga __knowledge__ The company develops social games that work stand-alone on mobile phone platforms such as Apple iOS, Android, Windows Phone and on the Internet through its website, Zynga.com, and social networking websites such as Facebook, Google+, and Tencent QQ.", "Zynga __knowledge__ Zynga states its mission as \"connecting the world through games.\"", "Zynga __knowledge__ The company was named in honor of Zinga, CEO Mark Pincus' deceased American bulldog.", "Zynga __knowledge__ Zynga launched its best-known game, \"FarmVille\", on Facebook in June 2009, reaching 10 million daily active users (DAU) within six weeks." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 7 ]

[ "Do you have dogs as pets ?pit bull is my type of dog.", "Its anAmerican breed called Pit Bull Terrier", "1 year old! I also have an American Bulldog. ", "Of cos ! Pitt bull describes dogs with similar physical characteristics, " ]

[ "Pit bull", "Pit bull", "Pit bull", "Pit bull" ]

[ "Autonomous car\nHi, so you are doing research on autonomous cars? That's great, why did you decide to do that?", "Totally agree! How long do you think it'll be before they are mainstream?", "Sure! How far advanced in the technology currently? Are there cars yet that are totally autonomous?", "Are they legal to drive on the roads in any countries yet?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ An autonomous car (also known as a driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) and unmanned ground vehicle is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars use a variety of techniques to detect their surroundings, such as radar, laser light, GPS, odometry and computer vision.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars must have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ The potential benefits of autonomous cars include reduced mobility and infrastructure costs, increased safety, increased mobility, increased customer satisfaction and reduced crime.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Specifically a significant reduction in traffic collisions; the resulting injuries; and related costs, including less need for insurance.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars are predicted to increase traffic flow; provide enhanced mobility for children, the elderly, disabled and the poor; relieve travelers from driving and navigation chores; lower fuel consumption; significantly reduce needs for parking space; reduce crime; and facilitate business models for transportation as a service, especially via the sharing economy.", "History of autonomous cars __knowledge__ Experiments have been conducted on automating cars since at least the 1920s; promising trials took place in the 1950s and work has proceeded since then.", "History of autonomous cars __knowledge__ The first self-sufficient and truly autonomous cars appeared in the 1980s, with Carnegie Mellon University's Navlab and ALV projects in 1984 and Mercedes-Benz and Bundeswehr University Munich's Eureka Prometheus Project in 1987.", "History of autonomous cars __knowledge__ Since then, numerous major companies and research organizations have developed working prototype autonomous vehicles including Mercedes-Benz, General Motors, Continental Automotive Systems, Autoliv Inc., Bosch, Nissan, Toyota, Audi, Volvo, Vislab from University of Parma, Oxford University and Google.", "Autonomous car liability __knowledge__ Autonomous car liability (or liability of driverless cars, self-driving cars, or robotic cars) is a developing area of law and policy that will determine who is liable when an autonomous car causes harm to persons or property.", "Autonomous car liability __knowledge__ As autonomous cars shift the responsibility of driving from humans to autonomous car technology, there is a need for existing liability laws to evolve in order to fairly identify the appropriate remedies for damage and injury.", "Autonomous car liability __knowledge__ Increases in the use of autonomous car technologies (e.g.", "Autonomous car liability __knowledge__ advanced driver-assistance systems) is not only causing incremental shifts in this responsibility of driving but also reducing the frequency of on the road accidents.", "Waymo __knowledge__ Waymo is an autonomous car development company and subsidiary of Google's parent company, Alphabet Inc. Google had begun testing the self-driving car project in 2009.", "Waymo __knowledge__ Alphabet describes Waymo as \"a self-driving tech company with a mission to make it safe and easy for people and things to move around\".", "Waymo __knowledge__ The new company is working towards making self-driving cars available to the public soon.", "Waymo __knowledge__ The company plans that \"[its] next step will be to let people trial fully self-driving cars to do everyday things like run errands or commute to work.\"", "Waymo __knowledge__ On November 7, 2017, Waymo announced that it had begun testing driverless cars without a safety driver at the driver position.", "Vehicular automation __knowledge__ Vehicular automation involves the use of mechatronics, artificial intelligence, and multi-agent system to assist a vehicle's operator.", "Vehicular automation __knowledge__ These features and the vehicles employing them may be labeled as \"intelligent\" or \"smart\".", "Vehicular automation __knowledge__ A vehicle using automation for difficult tasks, especially navigation, may be referred to as \"semi-autonomous\".", "Vehicular automation __knowledge__ A vehicle relying solely on automation is consequently referred to as robotic or autonomous.", "Vehicular automation __knowledge__ After the invention of the integrated circuit, the sophistication of automation technology increased.", "Vehicular automation __knowledge__ Manufacturers and researchers subsequently added a variety of automated functions to automobiles and other vehicles.", "Artificial intelligence __knowledge__ Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI) is intelligence displayed by machines, in contrast with the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals.", "Artificial intelligence __knowledge__ In computer science AI research is defined as the study of \"intelligent agents\": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal.", "Artificial intelligence __knowledge__ Colloquially, the term \"artificial intelligence\" is applied when a machine mimics \"cognitive\" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as \"learning\" and \"problem solving\".", "Artificial intelligence __knowledge__ See glossary of artificial intelligence.", "Tesla Autopilot __knowledge__ Tesla Autopilot, later sold as Enhanced Autopilot after a second hardware version started to be shipped, is an advanced driver-assistance system feature offered by Tesla that has lane centering, adaptive cruise control, self-parking, and enables the car to be summoned to and from a garage or parking spot.", "Tesla Autopilot __knowledge__ Planned improvements to Enhanced Autopilot include automatically changing lanes without requiring driver input, transitioning from one freeway to another, and exiting the freeway when your destination is near.", "Tesla Autopilot __knowledge__ As an upgrade above and beyond Enhanced Autopilot's capabilities, the company's stated intent is to offer full self-driving at a future time, acknowledging that legal, regulatory, and technical hurdles must be overcome to achieve this goal." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ An autonomous car (also known as a driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) and unmanned ground vehicle is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars use a variety of techniques to detect their surroundings, such as radar, laser light, GPS, odometry and computer vision.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars must have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ The potential benefits of autonomous cars include reduced mobility and infrastructure costs, increased safety, increased mobility, increased customer satisfaction and reduced crime.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Specifically a significant reduction in traffic collisions; the resulting injuries; and related costs, including less need for insurance.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars are predicted to increase traffic flow; provide enhanced mobility for children, the elderly, disabled and the poor; relieve travelers from driving and navigation chores; lower fuel consumption; significantly reduce needs for parking space; reduce crime; and facilitate business models for transportation as a service, especially via the sharing economy.", "Park51 __knowledge__ Park51 (originally named Cordoba House) is to be a 13-story Islamic community center in Lower Manhattan including a \"Muslim community center and a mosque.\"", "Park51 __knowledge__ The developers hoped to promote an interfaith dialogue within the greater community.", "Park51 __knowledge__ Due to its proposed location two blocks from the World Trade Center site, it was widely and controversially referred to as the \"Ground Zero mosque\".", "Park51 __knowledge__ Park51 would have replaced an existing 1850s building of Italianate style that was damaged in the September 11 attacks.", "Park51 __knowledge__ The original design included a 500-seat auditorium, theater, performing arts center, fitness center, swimming pool, basketball court, childcare area, bookstore, culinary school, art studio, food court, and memorial to the victims of the September 11 attacks.", "2007 AT&T 250 __knowledge__ The 2007 AT&T 250 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race that took place on June 23, 2007.", "2007 AT&T 250 __knowledge__ Held at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin, the race was the 17th of 35 in the 2007 NASCAR Busch Series season.", "2007 AT&T 250 __knowledge__ Aric Almirola of Joe Gibbs Racing (JGR) was the listed winner of the race; Richard Childress Racing's Scott Wimmer finished second, while Braun Racing's Jason Leffler finished third.", "2007 AT&T 250 __knowledge__ The race became controversial because of a driver change made by the No.", "2007 AT&T 250 __knowledge__ 20 JGR team.", "2007 AT&T 250 __knowledge__ Almirola qualified the car on pole position and started the race, though Gibbs intended to have Nextel Cup Series regular Denny Hamlin run the race.", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ V8 Hotstox is a British stock car racing formula that races on British short oval racing circuits.", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ Drivers are members of the British Stock Car Drivers Association (BSCDA) and are affiliated to the British Stock Car Racing Association (BriSCA).", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ V8 Hotstox have also previously been known as V8 Stock Cars.", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ (www.v8hotstox.com) Hotstox race at various venues in the UK.", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ The tracks feature different surfaces such as shale, tarmac and concrete.", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ The tracks all feature two straightaway's and two turns to form an oval.", "V8 Hotstox __knowledge__ The oval is surrounded by a safety barrier constructed of Armoco, concrete, steel or posts and wires.", "Green brothers __knowledge__ The Green brothers, John (born August 24, 1977) and Hank (born May 5, 1980), are two American brothers, entrepreneurs, social activists, and YouTube vloggers.", "Green brothers __knowledge__ The two extensively work with each other in their lives and careers, having started their collaborative popularity with their \"Brotherhood 2.0\" project in 2007.", "Green brothers __knowledge__ The Greens' portfolio of online work, which Hank describes as \"a small YouTube network with about 15 channels,\" includes their main \"Vlogbrothers\" channel, \"SciShow\", and \"The Lizzie Bennet Diaries\", among several others.", "Green brothers __knowledge__ John has risen from being a popular YouTube personality to Hollywood stardom with his breakthrough novel, \"The Fault in Our Stars\", and its 2014 film adaptation.", "Halifax International Security Forum __knowledge__ Halifax International Security Forum (also Halifax Forum or HISF) is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C.", "Halifax International Security Forum __knowledge__ It is a forum and network for international government and military officials, academic experts, authors and entrepreneurs.", "Halifax International Security Forum __knowledge__ Halifax Forum addresses global security issues.", "Halifax International Security Forum __knowledge__ The Forum is best known for its annual security summit in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", "Halifax International Security Forum __knowledge__ The meeting brings together more than 300 delegates from over 70 countries and has been referred to by media as “The Davos of international security”.", "Halifax International Security Forum __knowledge__ This summit is the only event of its kind in North America.", "Martin Bucer __knowledge__ Martin Bucer (early German: \"Martin Butzer\"; 11 November 1491 – 28 February 1551) was a German Protestant reformer based in Strasbourg who influenced Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican doctrines and practices.", "Martin Bucer __knowledge__ Bucer was originally a member of the Dominican Order, but after meeting and being influenced by Martin Luther in 1518 he arranged for his monastic vows to be annulled.", "Martin Bucer __knowledge__ He then began to work for the Reformation, with the support of Franz von Sickingen.", "Martin Bucer __knowledge__ Bucer's efforts to reform the church in Wissembourg resulted in his excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church, and he was forced to flee to Strasbourg.", "Shalabh Kumar __knowledge__ Shalabh \"Shalli\" Kumar (Hindi: शलभ कुमार) (born 24 December 1948) is a Chicago-based Indian-American industrialist.", "Shalabh Kumar __knowledge__ Kumar was born in a small village in Ambala, Haryana, India, and graduated from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh with a BS in electronics engineering in 1969, as a University topper.", "Shalabh Kumar __knowledge__ He immigrated to the United States when he was 20, attending the Illinois Institute of Technology for his Master's.", "Shalabh Kumar __knowledge__ Kumar's son, Vikram Kumar, married England-born 2007 Miss Earth India Pooja Chitgopekar.", "Shalabh Kumar __knowledge__ Their wedding was featured as NDTV Good Times Big Fat Indian Wedding on NDTV India and took place in January 2011 in New Zealand, where Pooja Chitgopekar was living with her Indian immigrant parents.", "AI takeover __knowledge__ An AI takeover is a hypothetical scenario in which artificial intelligence (AI) becomes the dominant form of intelligence on Earth, with computers or robots effectively taking control of the planet away from the human race.", "AI takeover __knowledge__ Possible scenarios include replacement of the entire human workforce, takeover by a superintelligent AI, and the popular notion of a robot uprising.", "AI takeover __knowledge__ Some public figures, such as Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk, have advocated research into precautionary measures to ensure future superintelligent machines remain under human control.", "AI takeover __knowledge__ Robot rebellions have been a major theme throughout science fiction for many decades though the scenarios dealt with by science fiction are generally very different from those of concern to scientists.", "Simulation __knowledge__ Simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time.", "Simulation __knowledge__ The act of simulating something first requires that a model be developed; this model represents the key characteristics, behaviors and functions of the selected physical or abstract system or process.", "Simulation __knowledge__ The model represents the system itself, whereas the simulation represents the operation of the system over time.", "Simulation __knowledge__ Simulation is used in many contexts, such as simulation of technology for performance optimization, safety engineering, testing, training, education, and video games.", "Simulation __knowledge__ Often, computer experiments are used to study simulation models.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ This stems from the fact that while some countries have national regulations, the legality of road use is left to states and provinces, and then complicated further by municipal laws and restrictions.", "Qualia __knowledge__ In philosophy and certain models of psychology, qualia ( or ; singular form: quale) are claimed to be individual instances of subjective, conscious experience.", "Qualia __knowledge__ The term \"qualia\" derives from the Latin neuter plural form (\"qualia\") of the Latin adjective \"quālis\" () meaning \"of what sort\" or \"of what kind\" in a specific instance like \"what is it like to taste a specific orange, this particular orange now\".", "Qualia __knowledge__ Examples of qualia include the perceived sensation of pain of a headache, the taste of wine, as well as the redness of an evening sky.", "Qualia __knowledge__ As qualitative characters of sensation, qualia stand in contrast to \"propositional attitudes\", where the focus is on beliefs about experience rather than what is it directly like to be experiencing.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ A robotic competition is an event where robots have to accomplish a task.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ Usually they have to beat other robots in order to become the best one.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ Many competitions are for schools but several professional competitions are arising.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ The following examples describe a few of the higher profile events.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ Roborace will be a global motorsport championship with autonomously driving, electrically powered vehicles.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ The series will be run as a support series during the Formula E championship for electric vehicles.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ This will be the first global championship for driverless cars.", "Robot competition __knowledge__ The DARPA Grand Challenge was a rally style race for driverless cars.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ An autonomous car (also known as a driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) and unmanned ground vehicle is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars use a variety of techniques to detect their surroundings, such as radar, laser light, GPS, odometry and computer vision.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars must have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ The potential benefits of autonomous cars include reduced mobility and infrastructure costs, increased safety, increased mobility, increased customer satisfaction and reduced crime.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Specifically a significant reduction in traffic collisions; the resulting injuries; and related costs, including less need for insurance.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars are predicted to increase traffic flow; provide enhanced mobility for children, the elderly, disabled and the poor; relieve travelers from driving and navigation chores; lower fuel consumption; significantly reduce needs for parking space; reduce crime; and facilitate business models for transportation as a service, especially via the sharing economy.", "Gordon Wood (American football coach) __knowledge__ Gordon Lenear Wood (May 25, 1914 – December 17, 2003) was an American high school football coach in Texas.", "Gordon Wood (American football coach) __knowledge__ He was a head football coach for forty-three seasons, winning or sharing twenty-five district championships and nine state championships.", "Gordon Wood (American football coach) __knowledge__ Wood mainly ran a variant of the single wing formation, called \"Warren Woodson Wing T\", named after the former Hardin–Simmons coach whom Wood admired.", "Gordon Wood (American football coach) __knowledge__ Though it was primarily a running offense, Wood was ahead of his time because his teams could also pass effectively from it.", "Gordon Wood (American football coach) __knowledge__ Wood was the fourth son and the youngest of eight children.", "Gordon Wood (American football coach) __knowledge__ He grew up in West Texas, mostly in and around Abilene spending most of his childhood picking cotton to help support his family.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ Brownwood is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, Texas, United States.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ The population was 19,288 at the 2010 census.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ The original site of the Brown County seat of Brownwood was east of Pecan Bayou.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ A dispute arose over land and water rights, and the settlers were forced to find a new location.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ Greenleaf Fisk donated to relocate the county seat to the west side of the bayou, on what is now the current site of Brownwood, and 100 additional acres for county use.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ The town was incorporated in 1884.", "Brownwood, Texas __knowledge__ During the Second World War, Brownwood was the location of U.S. Army Camp Bowie, which had a peak complement of over 80,000 soldiers.", "Lehmann Aviation drones __knowledge__ Lehmann Aviation Ltd (France), designs and manufactures professional civilian drones/UAVs since 2005.", "Lehmann Aviation drones __knowledge__ The company has two lines of UAVs: L-A series line of fully automatic drones designed for high precision mapping; construction/mining and precision agriculture; and L-M series line of both automatic and ground-controlled drones for long-range real-time surveillance.", "Lehmann Aviation drones __knowledge__ The L-A series was launched in 2012 with the release of LA100 fully automatic personal drone for GoPro users (out of production).", "Lehmann Aviation drones __knowledge__ The series was then extended in 2013 to LA200, LA300 and later LA300AG drones, designed for corporate communications, mapping/mining/construction and precision agriculture, respectively.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ Howard was born and raised in Texas.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ He spent most of his life in the town of Cross Plains, with some time spent in nearby Brownwood.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ A bookish and intellectual child, he was also a fan of boxing and spent some time in his late teens bodybuilding, eventually taking up amateur boxing.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ From the age of nine he dreamed of becoming a writer of adventure fiction but did not have real success until he was 23.", "Baytown Nature Center __knowledge__ The Baytown Nature Center is located in Baytown, Texas, east of Houston.", "Baytown Nature Center __knowledge__ It is located on a peninsula along the Houston Ship Channel and surrounded on three sides by Burnet Bay, Crystal Bay, and Scott Bay.", "Baytown Nature Center __knowledge__ The Baytown Nature Center is both a recreation area and a wildlife sanctuary that is home to hundreds of bird species, mammals, reptiles, and aquatic species.", "Baytown Nature Center __knowledge__ The City of Baytown created this Nature Center in 1994.", "Baytown Nature Center __knowledge__ The SWA Group’s Houston office provided land planning and landscape architectural services.", "Baytown Nature Center __knowledge__ The Baytown Nature Center was, for many years, a highly desirable residential neighborhood known as Brownwood with nearly 400 substantial homes on a peninsula.", "Greenleaf Fisk __knowledge__ Greenleaf Fisk (1807–1888) was a pioneer, known as the \"Father of Brownwood, Texas.\"", "Greenleaf Fisk __knowledge__ When a land and water dispute necessitated a new site for Brown County's seat of Brownwood, Fisk donated the land for the new location.", "Greenleaf Fisk __knowledge__ He was a military veteran of the Texas Revolution and was a member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives.", "Greenleaf Fisk __knowledge__ Fisk was a Chief Justice when he lived in Bastrop, Texas.", "Greenleaf Fisk __knowledge__ When he relocated his family to Brown County, he became a substantial land owner and served the people in several positions of local government.", "Greenleaf Fisk __knowledge__ In 1968, the home of Greenleaf Fisk was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, marker number 2273.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision (MVC) among other terms, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Traffic collisions often result in injury, death, and property damage.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision, including vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, and driver skill, impairment due to alcohol or drugs, and behavior, notably speeding and street racing.", "Traffic collision __knowledge__ Worldwide, motor vehicle collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved.", "Vehicle insurance __knowledge__ Vehicle insurance (also known as car insurance, motor insurance or auto insurance) is insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles.", "Vehicle insurance __knowledge__ Its primary use is to provide financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury resulting from traffic collisions and against liability that could also arise there from.", "Vehicle insurance __knowledge__ Vehicle insurance may additionally offer financial protection against as theft of the vehicle, and against damage to the vehicle sustained from events other than traffic collisions, such as keying and damage sustained by colliding with stationary objects.", "Vehicle insurance __knowledge__ The specific terms of vehicle insurance vary with legal regulations in each region.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals, traffic lamps, traffic semaphore, signal lights, stop lights, robots (in South Africa and most of Africa), and traffic control signals (in technical parlance), are signalling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ The world's first traffic light was short lived.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ It was a manually operated gas-lit signal installed in London in December 1868.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ It exploded less than a month after it was implemented, injuring its policeman operator.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ Traffic control started to seem necessary in the late 1890s and Earnest Sirrine from Chicago patented the first automated traffic control system in 1910.", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ Road traffic safety refers to the methods and measures used to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured.", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ Typical road users include: pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, vehicle passengers, horse-riders and passengers of on-road public transport (mainly buses and trams).", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ Best-practices in modern road safety strategy: As sustainable solutions for all classes of road have not been identified, particularly low-traffic rural and remote roads, a hierarchy of control should be applied, similar to classifications used to improve occupational safety and health.", "Road traffic safety __knowledge__ At the highest level is sustainable prevention of serious injury and death crashes, with sustainable requiring all key result areas to be considered.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Road speed limits are used in most countries to set the maximum (or minimum in some cases) speed at which road vehicles may legally travel on particular stretches of road.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Speed limits may be variable and in some places speed is unlimited (e.g.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ on some Autobahn sections in Germany).", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Speed limits are normally indicated on a traffic sign.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ Speed limits are commonly set by the legislative bodies of nations or provincial governments and enforced by national or regional police or judicial bodies.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ The first maximum speed limit was the limit introduced in the United Kingdom in 1861.", "Speed limit __knowledge__ The highest posted speed limit in the world is , which applies to some motorways in UAE.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ An autonomous car (also known as a driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) and unmanned ground vehicle is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars use a variety of techniques to detect their surroundings, such as radar, laser light, GPS, odometry and computer vision.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars must have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ The potential benefits of autonomous cars include reduced mobility and infrastructure costs, increased safety, increased mobility, increased customer satisfaction and reduced crime.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Specifically a significant reduction in traffic collisions; the resulting injuries; and related costs, including less need for insurance.", "Autonomous car __knowledge__ Autonomous cars are predicted to increase traffic flow; provide enhanced mobility for children, the elderly, disabled and the poor; relieve travelers from driving and navigation chores; lower fuel consumption; significantly reduce needs for parking space; reduce crime; and facilitate business models for transportation as a service, especially via the sharing economy.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Popes Pius XI (1922–39) and Pius XII (1939–58) led the Roman Catholic Church through the rise and fall of Nazi Germany.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Around a third of Germans were Catholic in the 1930s.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ The Church in Germany had spoken against the rise of Nazism, but the Catholic aligned Centre Party capitulated in 1933 and was banned.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Adolf Hitler and several key Nazis had been raised Catholic, but became hostile to the Church in adulthood.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ While Article 24 of the NSDAP party platform called for conditional toleration of Christian denominations and the 1933 \"Reichskonkordat\" treaty with the Vatican purported to guarantee religious freedom for Catholics, the Nazis were essentially hostile to Christianity and the Catholic Church faced persecution in Nazi Germany.", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany __knowledge__ The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'.", "Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust __knowledge__ The start of the pontificate of Pius XII occurred at the time of the Second World War and the Nazi Holocaust, which saw the industrialized mass murder of millions of Jews and others by Adolf Hitler's Germany.", "Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust __knowledge__ Pius employed diplomacy to aid the victims of the Nazis during the war and, through directing his Church to provide discreet aid to Jews and others, saved hundreds of thousands of lives.", "Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust __knowledge__ Pius maintained links to the German Resistance, and shared intelligence with the Allies.", "Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust __knowledge__ His strongest public condemnation of genocide was, however, considered inadequate by the Allied Powers, while the Nazis viewed him as an Allied sympathizer who had dishonoured his policy of Vatican neutrality.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Speed limits in the United States vary depending on jurisdiction, with common in the Western United States and common in the Eastern United States.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ States may also set special speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ The highest speed limit in the country is , which is posted on a single stretch of tollway in rural Texas.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ In Alabama, it is illegal to drive at a speed that is not \"reasonable and prudent\" for the current conditions and hazards.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Drivers must also not drive so slowly that they impede the flow of traffic.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ If the speed limit is not otherwise posted, it is: Trucks carrying hazardous materials are not to exceed .", "Controlled-access highway __knowledge__ A controlled-access highway is a type of highway which has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow and ingress/egress regulated.", "Controlled-access highway __knowledge__ Common English terms are freeway (in Australia, South Africa and parts of the United States and Canada), motorway (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and parts of Australia), expressway (in some parts of Canada, parts of the United States, and many Asian countries), and autoroute (in Québec, Canada).", "Controlled-access highway __knowledge__ Other similar terms include \"Interstate\" and \"parkway\".", "Controlled-access highway __knowledge__ Some of these may be limited-access highways, although this term can also refer to a class of highway with somewhat less isolation from other traffic.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights.", "Driver's license __knowledge__ A driver's license is an official document permitting a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles, such as a motorcycle, car, truck, or bus on a public road.", "Driver's license __knowledge__ The term \"driver's license\" is American English; the Canadian English equivalent is driver's licence, and in British English it is driving licence.", "Driver's license __knowledge__ In this article, the American terminology and spelling is used except where the section refers specifically to British practice.", "Driver's license __knowledge__ The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between jurisdictions.", "Driver's license __knowledge__ In some jurisdictions, a license is issued after the recipient has passed a driving test, while in others, a person acquires a license before beginning to drive.", "Sensory substitution __knowledge__ Sensory substitution is a change of the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality.", "Sensory substitution __knowledge__ A sensory substitution system consists of three parts: a sensor, a coupling system, and a stimulator.", "Sensory substitution __knowledge__ The sensor records stimuli and gives them to a coupling system which interprets these signals and transmits them to a stimulator.", "Sensory substitution __knowledge__ In case the sensor obtains signals of a kind not originally available to the bearer it is a case of sensory augmentation.", "Sensory substitution __knowledge__ Sensory substitution concerns human perception and the plasticity of the human brain; and therefore, allows us to study these aspects of neuroscience more through neuroimaging.", "Motor control __knowledge__ Motor control is the process by which humans and animals use their brain/cognition to activate and coordinate the muscles and limbs involved in the performance of a motor skill.", "Motor control __knowledge__ Fundamentally, it is the integration of sensory information, both about the world and the current state of the body, to determine the appropriate set of muscle forces and joint activations to generate some desired movement or action.", "Motor control __knowledge__ This process requires cooperative interaction between the central nervous system and the musculoskeletal system, and is thus a problem of information processing, coordination, mechanics, physics, and cognition.", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ The Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) is an ongoing multibillion dollar modernization of the National Airspace System (NAS).", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) started working on NextGen improvements in 2007 and plans to have all major components in place by 2025.", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ The goals of the modernization include increasing the safety, efficiency, capacity, predictability, and resilience of the NAS by using dozens of technologies, capabilities, and procedures that transform flight from departure to arrival.", "Next Generation Air Transportation System __knowledge__ Since President Calvin Coolidge signed the Air Commerce Act of 1926 into law, the nation’s air transportation system has undergone various modernization efforts.", "Perception __knowledge__ Perception (from the Latin \"perceptio\") is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information, or the environment.", "Perception __knowledge__ All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sensory system.", "Perception __knowledge__ For example, vision involves light striking the retina of the eye, smell is mediated by odor molecules, and hearing involves pressure waves.", "Perception __knowledge__ Perception is not only the passive receipt of these signals, but it's also shaped by the recipient's learning, memory, expectation, and attention.", "Place cell __knowledge__ A place cell is a type of pyramidal neuron within the hippocampus that becomes active when an animal enters a particular place in its environment; this place is known as the \"place field\".", "Place cell __knowledge__ A given place cell will have only one, or a few, place fields in a typical small laboratory environment, but more in a larger region.", "Place cell __knowledge__ There is no apparent topography to the pattern of place fields, unlike other brain areas such as visual cortex—neighboring place cells are as likely to have nearby fields as distant ones.", "Place cell __knowledge__ In a different environment, typically about half the place cells will still have place fields, but these will be in new places unrelated to their former locations.", "Trigeminal nerve __knowledge__ The trigeminal nerve (the fifth cranial nerve, or simply CN V) is a nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing; it is the largest of the cranial nerves.", "Trigeminal nerve __knowledge__ Its name (\"trigeminal\" = \"tri-\", or three, and \"- geminus\", or twin: thrice-twinned) derives from the fact that each of the two nerves (one on each side of the pons) has three major branches: the ophthalmic nerve (V), the maxillary nerve (V), and the mandibular nerve (V).", "Trigeminal nerve __knowledge__ The ophthalmic and maxillary nerves are purely sensory, whereas the mandibular nerve supplies motor as well as sensory (or \"cutaneous\") functions." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 3, 4 ]

[ "Look, a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input? Too cool! Wanted to know more!", "I am not sure... good question..but should be soon... I mean, who doesn't want reduction in traffic collisions; the resulting injuries; and related costs, including less need for insurance?", "Well almost, the more advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage.", "Not sure! Some of the technology I am sure is already being used, like already some cars are capable road. of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the" ]

[ "Autonomous car", "Autonomous car", "Autonomous car", "Autonomous car" ]

[ "Ovo vegetarianism", "No I'm not, do ovo vegetarians eat dairy?", "Oh I see, why do they not eat dairy?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ovo vegetarianism is a type of vegetarianism which allows for the consumption of eggs but not dairy products, in contrast with lacto vegetarianism.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Those who practice ovo vegetarianism are called ovo-vegetarians or \"eggetarians\".", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ \"Ovo\" comes from the Latin word for egg.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ethical motivations for excluding dairy products are based on issues with the industrial practices behind the production of milk.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Concerns include the practice of keeping a cow constantly pregnant in order for her to lactate and the slaughter of unwanted male calves.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other concerns include the standard practice of separating the mother from her calf and denying the calf its natural source of milk.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ This contrasts with the industrial practices surrounding egg-laying hens, which produce eggs for human consumption without being fertilized.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ovo-vegetarians often prefer free-range eggs, that is, those produced by uncaged hens.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many ovo-vegetarians refuse to eat fertilized eggs, with balut being an extreme example where the egg has developed.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegetarians are lactose intolerant, and are therefore unwilling to consume milk or other dairy products.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Carbon emissions associated with keeping hens are less than those associated with cattle, a factor significant to those practicing environmental vegetarianism." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ovo vegetarianism is a type of vegetarianism which allows for the consumption of eggs but not dairy products, in contrast with lacto vegetarianism.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Those who practice ovo vegetarianism are called ovo-vegetarians or \"eggetarians\".", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ \"Ovo\" comes from the Latin word for egg.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ethical motivations for excluding dairy products are based on issues with the industrial practices behind the production of milk.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Concerns include the practice of keeping a cow constantly pregnant in order for her to lactate and the slaughter of unwanted male calves.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other concerns include the standard practice of separating the mother from her calf and denying the calf its natural source of milk.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ This contrasts with the industrial practices surrounding egg-laying hens, which produce eggs for human consumption without being fertilized.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ovo-vegetarians often prefer free-range eggs, that is, those produced by uncaged hens.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many ovo-vegetarians refuse to eat fertilized eggs, with balut being an extreme example where the egg has developed.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegetarians are lactose intolerant, and are therefore unwilling to consume milk or other dairy products.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Carbon emissions associated with keeping hens are less than those associated with cattle, a factor significant to those practicing environmental vegetarianism.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ An ovo-lacto vegetarian or lacto-ovo vegetarian is a vegetarian who does not eat meat, but does consume some animal products such as eggs and dairy.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ Unlike pescatarians, they do not consume fish or other seafood.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet can include fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, seeds, herbs, roots, fungi, milk, cheese, yogurt, kefir, and eggs.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ The terminology stems from the Latin \"\" meaning \"milk\" (as in 'lactation'), \"\" meaning \"egg\", and the English term \"vegetarian\", so as giving the definition of a vegetarian diet containing milk and eggs.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ In the Western world, ovo-lacto vegetarians are the most common type of vegetarian.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ Vegetarian cuisine is based on food that meets vegetarian standards by not including meat and animal tissue products (such as gelatin or animal-derived rennet).", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ For lacto-ovo vegetarianism (the most common type of vegetarianism in the Western world), eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted.", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ For lacto vegetarianism, the earliest known type of vegetarianism (recorded in India), dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted.", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ The strictest forms of vegetarianism are veganism and fruitarianism, which exclude all animal products, including dairy, honey, and some refined sugars if filtered and whitened with bone char.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ Vegetarian nutrition is the set of health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ If well-planned and fortified to balance their deficiencies, vegetarian and vegan diets can become nutritionally adequate and can be appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including during pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ When fortified, a vegetarian diet can provide adequate protein, iron, zinc, vitamin B, and calcium intake.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ However, in non fortified vegetarian diets, and when not enough calories are consumed, these nutrients can be dangerously low and may compromise children's health and development.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "Buddhist vegetarianism __knowledge__ Buddhist vegetarianism is the belief that following a vegetarian diet is implied in the Buddha's teaching.", "Buddhist vegetarianism __knowledge__ In Buddhism, however, the views on vegetarianism vary between different schools of thought.", "Buddhist vegetarianism __knowledge__ According to Theravada, the Buddha allowed his monks to eat pork, chicken and fish if the monk was aware that the animal was not killed on their behalf.", "Buddhist vegetarianism __knowledge__ The Mahayana schools generally recommend a vegetarian diet; according to some sutras the Buddha himself insisted that his followers should not eat the flesh of any sentient being.", "Buddhist vegetarianism __knowledge__ Monks of the Mahayana traditions that follow the Brahma Net Sutra are forbidden by their vows from eating flesh of any kind." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ovo vegetarianism is a type of vegetarianism which allows for the consumption of eggs but not dairy products, in contrast with lacto vegetarianism.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Those who practice ovo vegetarianism are called ovo-vegetarians or \"eggetarians\".", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ \"Ovo\" comes from the Latin word for egg.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ethical motivations for excluding dairy products are based on issues with the industrial practices behind the production of milk.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Concerns include the practice of keeping a cow constantly pregnant in order for her to lactate and the slaughter of unwanted male calves.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other concerns include the standard practice of separating the mother from her calf and denying the calf its natural source of milk.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ This contrasts with the industrial practices surrounding egg-laying hens, which produce eggs for human consumption without being fertilized.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Ovo-vegetarians often prefer free-range eggs, that is, those produced by uncaged hens.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many ovo-vegetarians refuse to eat fertilized eggs, with balut being an extreme example where the egg has developed.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegetarians are lactose intolerant, and are therefore unwilling to consume milk or other dairy products.", "Ovo vegetarianism __knowledge__ Carbon emissions associated with keeping hens are less than those associated with cattle, a factor significant to those practicing environmental vegetarianism.", "Milk and meat in Jewish law __knowledge__ Mixtures of milk and meat (, \"basar bechalav\", literally \"meat in milk\") are prohibited according to \"Jewish law\".", "Milk and meat in Jewish law __knowledge__ This dietary law, basic to kashrut, is based on two verses in the Book of Exodus, which forbid \"boiling a (kid) goat in its mother's milk\" and a third repetition of this prohibition in Deuteronomy.", "Milk and meat in Jewish law __knowledge__ Some claim the Biblical statement was referring to sebum (חֵלֶב) and not milk (חָלָב).", "Milk and meat in Jewish law __knowledge__ According to the Talmud, these three almost identical references are the basis for three distinct dietary laws: There are three categories of Kosher food – Meat, Dairy and Parve.", "Milk and meat in Jewish law __knowledge__ Haimes disagrees with this law on the grounds that the Torah only mentions not to boil a young goat in it's mother's milk.", "Great Lent __knowledge__ Great Lent, or the Great Fast, (Greek: Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστή or Μεγάλη Νηστεία, meaning \"Great 40 Days,\" and \"Great Fast,\" respectively) is the most important fasting season in the church year in the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church (including Western Rite Orthodoxy) and the Eastern Catholic Churches, which prepares Christians for the greatest feast of the church year, Pascha (Easter).", "Great Lent __knowledge__ In many ways Great Lent is similar to Lent in Western Christianity.", "Great Lent __knowledge__ There are some differences in the timing of Lent (besides calculating the date of Easter) and how it is practiced, both liturgically in the public worship of the church and individually.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Nancy Ward __knowledge__ Nanyehi (Cherokee: ᎾᏅᏰᎯ: \"One who goes about\"), known in English as Nancy Ward (ca.", "Nancy Ward __knowledge__ 1738–1822 or 1824) was a Beloved Woman of the Cherokee, which means that she was allowed to sit in councils and to make decisions, along with the chiefs and other Beloved Women.", "Nancy Ward __knowledge__ She believed in peaceful coexistence with the European-Americans and helped her people as peace negotiator and ambassador.", "Nancy Ward __knowledge__ She also introduced them to farming and dairy production bringing substantial changes to the Cherokee society.", "Nancy Ward __knowledge__ Nanyehi was born around 1738 in the Cherokee capital, Chota (Cherokee: “City of Refuge”) in what today is known as Monroe County, Tennessee.", "Shavuot __knowledge__ Shavuot () (or Shovuos (), in Ashkenazi usage; Shavuʿoth in Sephardi and Mizrahi Hebrew (, lit.", "Shavuot __knowledge__ \"Weeks\"), known as the Feast of Weeks in English and as Pentecost () in Ancient Greek, is a Jewish holiday that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan (may fall between 14 May–15 June).", "Shavuot __knowledge__ Shavuot has a double significance.", "Shavuot __knowledge__ It marks the all-important wheat harvest in the Land of Israel (); and it commemorates the anniversary of the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai, although the association between the giving of the Torah (\"Matan Torah\") and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text.", "Jewish holidays __knowledge__ Jewish holidays, also known as Jewish festivals or Yamim Tovim (, \"Good Days\", or singular Yom Tov, in transliterated Hebrew []), are holidays observed in Judaism and by Jews throughout the Hebrew calendar and include religious, cultural and national elements, derived from three sources: Biblical \"mitzvot\" (\"commandments\"); rabbinic mandates; Jewish history and the history of the State of Israel.", "Jewish holidays __knowledge__ Jewish holidays occur on the same dates every year in the Hebrew calendar, but the dates vary in the Gregorian.", "Jewish holidays __knowledge__ This is because the Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar (\"i.e.", "Jewish holidays __knowledge__ \", based on the cycles of both the sun and moon), whereas the Gregorian is a solar calendar.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ This is a list of nutrition guides.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ A nutrition guide is a reference that provides nutrition advice for general health, typically by dividing foods into food groups and recommending servings of each group.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ Nutrition guides can be presented in written or visual form, and are commonly published by government agencies, health associations and university health departments.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ Most countries also have nutrition facts labels which are not listed here; many of those reference specific target amounts for various nutrients.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ The Hippocratic Corpus of Ancient Greece contains one of the earliest known nutrition guides.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ An ovo-lacto vegetarian or lacto-ovo vegetarian is a vegetarian who does not eat meat, but does consume some animal products such as eggs and dairy.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ Unlike pescatarians, they do not consume fish or other seafood.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet can include fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, seeds, herbs, roots, fungi, milk, cheese, yogurt, kefir, and eggs.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ The terminology stems from the Latin \"\" meaning \"milk\" (as in 'lactation'), \"\" meaning \"egg\", and the English term \"vegetarian\", so as giving the definition of a vegetarian diet containing milk and eggs.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism __knowledge__ In the Western world, ovo-lacto vegetarians are the most common type of vegetarian.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ Vegetarian nutrition is the set of health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ If well-planned and fortified to balance their deficiencies, vegetarian and vegan diets can become nutritionally adequate and can be appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including during pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ When fortified, a vegetarian diet can provide adequate protein, iron, zinc, vitamin B, and calcium intake.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ However, in non fortified vegetarian diets, and when not enough calories are consumed, these nutrients can be dangerously low and may compromise children's health and development.", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ Vegetarian cuisine is based on food that meets vegetarian standards by not including meat and animal tissue products (such as gelatin or animal-derived rennet).", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ For lacto-ovo vegetarianism (the most common type of vegetarianism in the Western world), eggs and dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted.", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ For lacto vegetarianism, the earliest known type of vegetarianism (recorded in India), dairy products such as milk and cheese are permitted.", "Vegetarian cuisine __knowledge__ The strictest forms of vegetarianism are veganism and fruitarianism, which exclude all animal products, including dairy, honey, and some refined sugars if filtered and whitened with bone char.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 47 ]

[ "Ovo vegetarianism is a type of vegetarianism which allows for the consumption of eggs, are you a vegetarian?", "The do eat eggs but not dairy products. Vegetarians that eat dairy but not eggs are called lacto vegetarians.", "they obstain from milk and eggs because they don't believe we should consume any animal products." ]

[ "Ovo vegetarianism", "Ovo vegetarianism", "Ovo vegetarianism" ]

[ "Reading (process)\nI like to read a lot of books. do you?", "Eloquently put. I enjoy reading mystery and horror books the most.", "Yes horror comics are fantastic. I also liked spiderman comics growing up", "I prefer adult material nowadays. magazines such as The Economist are great", "No, from the U.S. British content doesnt appeal to me at all." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Vayeira __knowledge__ Vayeira, Vayera, or ( — Hebrew for \"and He appeared,\" the first word in the parashah) is the fourth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.", "Vayeira __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "Vayeira __knowledge__ The parashah tells the stories of Abraham's three visitors and Abraham's bargaining with God over Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot's two visitors and Lot's bargaining with the Sodomites, the flight of Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, how Lot's daughters became pregnant by their father, how Abraham once again passed off his wife Sarah as his sister, the birth of Isaac, the expulsion of Hagar, disputes over wells, and the binding of Isaac (, the \"Akedah\").", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Robert Paul \"Tad\" Williams (born 14 March 1957 in San Jose, California) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He is the author of the multivolume \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" series, \"Otherland\" series, and \"Shadowmarch\" series as well as the standalone novels \"Tailchaser's Song\" and \"The War of the Flowers\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Most recently, Williams published \"The Bobby Dollar\" series.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Cumulatively, over 17 million copies of Williams's works have been sold.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Williams's work in comics includes a six issue mini-series for DC Comics called \"The Next\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He also wrote \"\" issue #50 to #57.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Other comic work includes \"Mirrorworld: Rain\" and \"The Helmet of Fate: Ibis the Invincible #1\" (DC).", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Stephen King __knowledge__ Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, science fiction, and fantasy.", "Stephen King __knowledge__ His books have sold more than 350 million copies, many of which have been adapted into feature films, miniseries, television series, and comic books.", "Stephen King __knowledge__ King has published 54 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and six non-fiction books.", "Stephen King __knowledge__ He has written around 200 short stories, most of which have been collected in book collections.", "Stephen King __knowledge__ His novella \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\" was the basis for the film \"The Shawshank Redemption\" which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time and was in fact voted the greatest film of all time by \"Empire\" magazine readers in \"The 201 Greatest Movies of All Time\" poll in March, 2006.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ Writer J. K. Rowling cites several writers as influences in her creation of her bestselling \"Harry Potter\" series.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ Writers, journalists and critics have noted that the books also have a number of analogues; a wide range of literature, both classical and modern, which Rowling has not openly cited as influences.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ This article is divided into three sections.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The first section lists those authors and books which Rowling has suggested as possible influences on \"Harry Potter\".", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The second section deals with those books which Rowling has cited as favourites without mentioning possible influences.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The third section deals with those analogues which Rowling has not cited either as influences or as favourites but which others have claimed bear comparison with \"Harry Potter\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Horror comics are comic books, graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ In the US market, horror comic books reached a peak in the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when concern over content and the imposition of the self-censorship Comics Code Authority contributed to the demise of many titles and the toning down of others.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Black-and-white horror-comics magazines, which did not fall under the Code, flourished from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s from a variety of publishers.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Mainstream American color comic books experienced a horror resurgence in the 1970s, following a loosening of the Code.", "Atlas Comics (1950s) __knowledge__ Atlas Comics is the 1950s comic-book publishing label that evolved into Marvel Comics.", "Atlas Comics (1950s) __knowledge__ Magazine and paperback novel publisher Martin Goodman, whose business strategy involved having a multitude of corporate entities, used Atlas as the umbrella name for his comic-book division during this time.", "Atlas Comics (1950s) __knowledge__ Atlas evolved out of Goodman's 1940s comic-book division, Timely Comics, and was located on the 14th floor of the Empire State Building.", "Atlas Comics (1950s) __knowledge__ This company is distinct from the 1970s comic-book company, also founded by Goodman, that is known as Atlas/Seaboard Comics.", "Atlas Comics (1950s) __knowledge__ Atlas Comics was the successor of Timely Comics, the company that magazine and paperback novel publisher Martin Goodman founded in 1939, and which had reached the peak of its popularity during the war years with its star characters the Human Torch, the Sub-Mariner, and Captain America.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American author who wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subgenre.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ Howard was born and raised in Texas.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ He spent most of his life in the town of Cross Plains, with some time spent in nearby Brownwood.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ A bookish and intellectual child, he was also a fan of boxing and spent some time in his late teens bodybuilding, eventually taking up amateur boxing.", "Robert E. Howard __knowledge__ From the age of nine he dreamed of becoming a writer of adventure fiction but did not have real success until he was 23.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ The Barndance Boys was a trio musical formation made as a country and folk dance act in 2003.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ Barndance Boys was the brainchild of John Matthews (stage name Ricardo Autobahn) from the Cuban Boys fame.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ He launched the novelty band with Darren Sampson known as Daz Sampson, with whom he had cooperated in many other musical projects including in the duo Rikki & Daz.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ Brian LH was also included to complete the trio.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ Barndance Boys were infamous for their papier mache grossly exaggerated heads.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ The single \"Yippie-i-oh\" by the band spent 2 weeks on the UK Singles Charts.", "Barndance Boys __knowledge__ It topped at position 32 on the 37th and 38th weeks of the charts in 2003.", "Mikado pheasant __knowledge__ The Mikado pheasant (\"Syrmaticus mikado\") is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.", "Mikado pheasant __knowledge__ Sometimes considered an unofficial national bird of Taiwan (along with the Swinhoe's pheasant and Taiwan blue magpie), a pair of Mikado pheasants and Yushan National Park, one of the areas it is known to inhabit, is depicted in the 1000 dollar bill of the Taiwanese dollar.", "Mikado pheasant __knowledge__ The Mikado pheasant is endemic to mountainous regions of Taiwan.", "Mikado pheasant __knowledge__ The species occupies dense shrubs, bamboo growth and grassy terrain with conifer overstory in central and southern Taiwan, from 2000 to 3200 meters above sea level.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "Romance novel __knowledge__ There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Romance novel __knowledge__ Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "Romance novel __knowledge__ A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece.", "Harlan Ellison __knowledge__ Harlan Jay Ellison (born May 27, 1934) is an American writer.", "Harlan Ellison __knowledge__ His principal genre is speculative fiction.", "Harlan Ellison __knowledge__ His published works include over 1,700 short stories, novellas, screenplays, comic book scripts, teleplays, essays, a wide range of criticism covering literature, film, television, and print media.", "Harlan Ellison __knowledge__ He was editor and anthologist for two science fiction anthologies, \"Dangerous Visions\" (1967) and \"Again, Dangerous Visions\" (1972).", "Harlan Ellison __knowledge__ Ellison has won numerous awards including multiple Hugos, Nebulas and Edgars.", "Harlan Ellison __knowledge__ Ellison was born to a Jewish family in Cleveland, Ohio, on May 27, 1934, the son of Serita (née Rosenthal) and Louis Laverne Ellison, a dentist and jeweler.", "Second-language acquisition __knowledge__ Second-language acquisition (SLA), second-language learning, or L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language.", "Second-language acquisition __knowledge__ Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.", "Second-language acquisition __knowledge__ The field of second-language acquisition is a subdiscipline of applied linguistics, but also receives research attention from a variety of other disciplines, such as psychology and education.", "Second-language acquisition __knowledge__ A central theme in SLA research is that of \"interlanguage\", the idea that the language that learners use is not simply the result of differences between the languages that they already know and the language that they are learning, but that it is a complete language system in its own right, with its own systematic rules.", "Language acquisition __knowledge__ Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language, as well as to produce and use words and sentences to communicate.", "Language acquisition __knowledge__ Language acquisition is one of the quintessential human traits, because non-humans do not communicate by using language.", "Language acquisition __knowledge__ Language acquisition usually refers to first-language acquisition, which studies infants' acquisition of their native language.", "Language acquisition __knowledge__ This is distinguished from \"second-language acquisition\", which deals with the acquisition (in both children and adults) of additional languages.", "Language acquisition __knowledge__ Linguists who are interested in child language acquisition for many years question how language is acquired, lidz et al.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ When the circumstances of Genie, the primary victim in one of the most severe cases of abuse, neglect and social isolation on record in medical literature, first became known in early November 1970, authorities arranged for her admission to Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where doctors determined that at the age of 13 years and 7 months she had not acquired a first language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Hospital staff then began teaching Genie to speak General American English, and she gradually began to learn and use language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Their efforts soon caught the attention of linguists, who saw her as an important way to gain further insight into acquisition of language skills and linguistic development.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ The critical period hypothesis is the subject of a long-standing debate in linguistics and language acquisition over the extent to which the ability to acquire language is biologically linked to age.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ The hypothesis claims that there is an ideal time window to acquire language in a linguistically rich environment, after which further language acquisition becomes much more difficult and effortful.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ The critical period hypothesis states that the first few years of life is the crucial time in which an individual can acquire a first language if presented with adequate stimuli.", "Critical period hypothesis __knowledge__ If language input does not occur until after this time, the individual will never achieve a full command of language—especially grammatical systems.", "Genie (feral child) __knowledge__ Genie (born 1957) is the pseudonym for an American feral child who was a victim of severe abuse, neglect, and social isolation.", "Genie (feral child) __knowledge__ Her circumstances are prominently recorded in the annals of linguistics and abnormal child psychology.", "Genie (feral child) __knowledge__ When she was a baby her father concluded that she was severely mentally retarded, a view which intensified as she got older, causing him to dislike her and withhold care and attention.", "Genie (feral child) __knowledge__ At approximately the time she reached the age of 20 months he decided to keep her as socially isolated as possible as a result of this belief, so from that time until she reached the age of 13 years and 7 months he kept her locked alone in a room.", "Language __knowledge__ Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so; and a language is any specific example of such a system.", "Language __knowledge__ The scientific study of language is called linguistics.", "Language __knowledge__ Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greece.", "Language __knowledge__ Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought.", "Language development __knowledge__ Language development is a process starting early in human life.", "Language development __knowledge__ Infants start without knowing a language, yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling.", "Language development __knowledge__ Some research has shown that the earliest learning begins in utero when the fetus starts to recognize the sounds and speech patterns of its mother's voice and differentiate them from other sounds after birth.", "Language development __knowledge__ Usually, productive language is considered to begin with a stage of preverbal communication in which infants use gestures and vocalizations to make their intents known to others.", "Language development __knowledge__ According to a general principle of development, new forms then take over old functions, so that children learn words to express the same communicative functions they had already expressed by proverbial means." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Horror comics are comic books, graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ In the US market, horror comic books reached a peak in the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when concern over content and the imposition of the self-censorship Comics Code Authority contributed to the demise of many titles and the toning down of others.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Black-and-white horror-comics magazines, which did not fall under the Code, flourished from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s from a variety of publishers.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Mainstream American color comic books experienced a horror resurgence in the 1970s, following a loosening of the Code.", "American comic book __knowledge__ An American comic book is a thin periodical, typically 32-pages, containing comics content.", "American comic book __knowledge__ While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of \"Action Comics\", which included the debut of the superhero Superman.", "American comic book __knowledge__ This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II.", "American comic book __knowledge__ After the war, while superheroes were marginalized, the comic book industry rapidly expanded, and genres such as horror, crime, and romance became popular.", "American comic book __knowledge__ The 1950s saw a gradual decline, due to a shift away from print media in the wake of television and the impact of the Comics Code Authority.", "British comics __knowledge__ A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips.", "British comics __knowledge__ It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper.", "British comics __knowledge__ British comics are usually comics anthologies which are typically aimed at children, and are published weekly, although some are also published on a fortnightly or monthly schedule.", "British comics __knowledge__ The two most popular British comic books, \"The Beano\" and \"The Dandy\", were released by DC Thomson in the 1930s.", "British comics __knowledge__ By 1950 the weekly circulation of both reached two million.", "British comics __knowledge__ Explaining the enormous popularity of comics in British popular culture during this period, Anita O’Brien, director curator at London’s Cartoon Museum, states: “When comics like the Beano and Dandy were invented back in the 1930s - and through really to the 1950s and 60s - these comics were almost the only entertainment available to children.\"", "Graham Ingels __knowledge__ Graham J. Ingels (June 7, 1915April 4, 1991) was a comic book and magazine illustrator best known for his work in EC Comics during the 1950s, notably on \"The Haunt of Fear\" and \"Tales from the Crypt\", horror titles written and edited by Al Feldstein, and \"The Vault of Horror\", written and edited by Feldstein and Johnny Craig.", "Graham Ingels __knowledge__ Ingels' flair for horror led EC to promote him as Ghastly Graham Ingels, and he began signing his work \"Ghastly\" in 1952.", "Graham Ingels __knowledge__ Born in Cincinnati, Ingels began working at age 14 after the death of his father, commercial artist Don Ingels.", "Graham Ingels __knowledge__ Graham was 16 when he entered the art field drawing theater displays.", "United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ The United States in the 1950s experienced marked economic growth – with an increase in manufacturing and home construction amongst a post–World War II economic expansion.", "United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ The Cold War and its associated conflicts helped create a politically conservative climate in the country, as the quasi-confrontation intensified throughout the entire decade.", "United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Fear of communism caused public Congressional hearings in both houses of Congress while anti-communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the period.", "United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Conformity and conservatism characterized the social norms of the time.", "United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Accordingly, the 1950s in the United States are generally considered both socially conservative and highly materialistic in nature.", "Marvel UK __knowledge__ Marvel UK was an imprint of Marvel Comics formed in 1972 to reprint US produced stories for the British weekly comic market.", "Marvel UK __knowledge__ Marvel UK later did produce original material by British creators such as Alan Moore, John Wagner, Dave Gibbons, Steve Dillon, and Grant Morrison.", "Marvel UK __knowledge__ There were a number of editors in charge of overseeing the UK editions.", "Marvel UK __knowledge__ The first was the then 21-year-old Tony Isabella, whose first job at Marvel was overseeing the UK weeklies, although based in the USA.", "Marvel UK __knowledge__ He was succeeded by UK-based editors Peter L. Skingley (aka Peter Allan) and Matt Softly – both of whom were women who adopted male noms de plumes for the job.", "Steve Ditko __knowledge__ Stephen J. Ditko (; born November 2, 1927) is an American comics artist and writer best known as the artist and co-creator, with Stan Lee, of the Marvel Comics superheroes Spider-Man and Doctor Strange.", "Steve Ditko __knowledge__ Ditko studied under Batman artist Jerry Robinson at the Cartoonist and Illustrators School in New York City.", "Steve Ditko __knowledge__ He began his professional career in 1953, working in the studio of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, beginning as an inker and coming under the influence of artist Mort Meskin.", "Steve Ditko __knowledge__ During this time, he then began his long association with Charlton Comics, where he did work in the genres of science fiction, horror, and mystery.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ The term adult comics typically denotes comic books, comic magazines, comic strips or graphic novels with content of an erotic, violent, or sophisticated nature, which appeals to adult readers.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ They are sometimes restricted to purchase by legal adults, especially erotic comics which include sexually explicit material.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ Roger Sabin traces the history of adult comics back to the political cartoons published in broadsheets since the 19th century.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ In 1930's, there were clandestinely produced tijuana bibles – rectangular, eight page pamphlets with black printing on cheap white paper.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ The artwork ranged from excellent to utterly crude and was sometimes also racist (Blacks were caricatured with huge lips and extruding eyes).", "Comics __knowledge__ The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures.", "Comics __knowledge__ Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings.", "Comics __knowledge__ By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan.", "Comics __knowledge__ The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as \"The Adventures of Tintin\".", "Comics __knowledge__ American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Vertigo is an imprint of the American comic book publisher DC Comics.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ It was created in 1993 to publish stories with more graphic or adult content that could not fit within the restrictions of the Comics Code Authority, thus allowing more creative freedom than DC's main imprint.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ These comics were free to contain explicit violence, substance and drug abuse, sexuality, nudity, profanity, and other controversial subjects, similar to the content of R-rated films.", "Vertigo (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Although its initial publications were primarily in the horror and fantasy genres, it has also published works dealing with crime, social commentary, speculative fiction, biography, and other genres.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ Franco-Belgian comics (; ) are comics that are created for French-Belgian (Wallonia) and/or French readership.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ These countries have a long tradition in comics and comic books, where they are known as \"BD\"s, an abbreviation of \"bandes dessinées\" (literally \"drawn strips\") in French and \"stripverhalen\" (literally \"strip stories\") or simply \"strips\" in Dutch.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ In Europe, the French language is spoken natively not only in France but also by about 40% of the population of Belgium, 16% of the population of Luxembourg, and about 20% of the population of Switzerland.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ The shared language creates an artistic and commercial market where national identity is often blurred.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Hungarian comics are comics made in Hungary and by the Hungarian diaspora of the surrounding countries.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ When dealing with Hungarian comics, one cannot separate comics made by Hungarians from translated foreign matter, since in some eras most of the publications come from the latter group and influence comics fandom and the general picture about comics in the country.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ The roots of Hungarian comics reach back to the mid 19th century.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Until the late 1930s the development of the genre were parallel to current trends in European comics.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Comic strips were generally found in newspapers and magazines, featuring works from both Hungarian and foreign artists." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Watershed (broadcasting) __knowledge__ In broadcasting, the watershed or safe harbour is one or more dayparts during which it is appropriate to broadcast programming aimed towards mature or adult audiences.", "Watershed (broadcasting) __knowledge__ In the same way that a watershed refers to the crest dividing two drainage basins, a broadcasting watershed generally serves as a dividing line in a schedule between family-oriented programs, and programs aimed at or suitable for a more adult audience, such as those containing objectionable content (including graphic violence, profane language, nudity, and sexual intercourse, or strong references to these themes without necessarily portraying them).", "Pornography in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Pornography in the United Kingdom has existed since the United Kingdom was formed by the Acts of Union 1800.", "Pornography in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Before that it was found in Great Britain which was formed by the Acts of Union 1707, and earlier still in the four countries of which the modern kingdom consists.", "Pornography in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The Victorian pornographic tradition included French photographs, erotic prints, and printed literature.", "Pornography in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ As technology has advanced, pornography has taken diverse forms and become more widespread in society.", "Pornography in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In the twentieth century the production of pornographic magazines and films developed, and by the twenty-first century pornography was available by telephone, on television and via the internet.", "EBSCO Information Services __knowledge__ EBSCO Information Services, headquartered in Ipswich, Massachusetts, is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., the third largest private company in Birmingham, Alabama, with annual sales of nearly $2 billion according to the BBJ's 2013 Book of Lists.", "EBSCO Information Services __knowledge__ EBSCO offers library resources to customers in academic, medical, K–12, public library, law, corporate, and government markets.", "EBSCO Information Services __knowledge__ Its products include EBSCONET, a complete e-resource management system, and EBSCOhost, which supplies a fee-based online research service with 375 full-text databases, a collection of 600,000-plus ebooks, subject indexes, point-of-care medical references, and an array of historical digital archives.", "Pornography in Asia __knowledge__ Pornography in Asia is pornography created in Asia, watched in Asia and as one or more genres of Asian porn displayed and consumed in other parts of the world.", "Pornography in Asia __knowledge__ Internet pornography was outlawed in the People's Republic of China effective 2002, when state censors issued guidelines requiring that all websites remove any pornographic material.", "Pornography in Asia __knowledge__ The government started a crackdown in 2004, which included the jailing of a woman.", "Pornography in Asia __knowledge__ Since 2008, the production of pornographic films has been banned by state censors, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television's prohibition on pornography has been complete, and the government has shown no signs of changing course.", "Web blocking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The precise number of websites blocked in the United Kingdom is unknown.", "Web blocking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Blocking techniques vary from one Internet Service Provider (ISP) to another with some sites or specific URLs blocked by some ISPs and not others.", "Web blocking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Websites and services are blocked using a combination of data feeds from private content-control technology companies, government agencies, NGOs, court orders in conjunction with the service administrators who may or may not have the power to unblock, additionally block, appeal or recategorise blocked content.", "Web blocking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There are a number of different web blocking programmes in the UK.", "Web blocking in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The high-profile default ISP filters and IWF filters have been referred to as a \"pornwall\", \"porn filter\", \"Hadrian's Firewall\", \"Great Firewall of Britain\" and the \"Great Firewall of Cameron\".", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Dutch comics are comics made in the Netherlands.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ In Dutch the most common designation for the whole art form is \"strip\" (though the old-fashioned expression \"beeldverhaal\" – \"picture story\" – remains utilized on occasion, particularly in formal texts and treatises on the subject matter), while the word \"comic\" is used for the (usually) soft cover American style comic book format, typically containing translated US superhero material.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ This use of the in colloquial Dutch adopted English word for that format can cause confusion in English language texts.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Since the Netherlands share the same language with Flanders, many Belgian comics and Franco-Belgian comics have also been published there, the latter in translation.", "Laura Rogule __knowledge__ Laura Rogule (born 5 February 1988 in Riga) is a Latvian chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster.", "Laura Rogule __knowledge__ She won the Latvian Chess Championship for women in 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2016.", "Laura Rogule __knowledge__ In 2002, she won the World Girls Under-14 Championship.", "Laura Rogule __knowledge__ In 2012, she won the European Blitz Chess Championship and European Rapid Chess Championship in Warsaw.", "Laura Rogule __knowledge__ Laura Rogule played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads: Laura Rogule played for Latvia in 4th European Team Chess Championship (women):", "Adult comics __knowledge__ The term adult comics typically denotes comic books, comic magazines, comic strips or graphic novels with content of an erotic, violent, or sophisticated nature, which appeals to adult readers.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ They are sometimes restricted to purchase by legal adults, especially erotic comics which include sexually explicit material.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ Roger Sabin traces the history of adult comics back to the political cartoons published in broadsheets since the 19th century.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ In 1930's, there were clandestinely produced tijuana bibles – rectangular, eight page pamphlets with black printing on cheap white paper.", "Adult comics __knowledge__ The artwork ranged from excellent to utterly crude and was sometimes also racist (Blacks were caricatured with huge lips and extruding eyes).", "British comics __knowledge__ A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips.", "British comics __knowledge__ It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper.", "British comics __knowledge__ British comics are usually comics anthologies which are typically aimed at children, and are published weekly, although some are also published on a fortnightly or monthly schedule.", "British comics __knowledge__ The two most popular British comic books, \"The Beano\" and \"The Dandy\", were released by DC Thomson in the 1930s.", "British comics __knowledge__ By 1950 the weekly circulation of both reached two million.", "British comics __knowledge__ Explaining the enormous popularity of comics in British popular culture during this period, Anita O’Brien, director curator at London’s Cartoon Museum, states: “When comics like the Beano and Dandy were invented back in the 1930s - and through really to the 1950s and 60s - these comics were almost the only entertainment available to children.\"", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ Franco-Belgian comics (; ) are comics that are created for French-Belgian (Wallonia) and/or French readership.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ These countries have a long tradition in comics and comic books, where they are known as \"BD\"s, an abbreviation of \"bandes dessinées\" (literally \"drawn strips\") in French and \"stripverhalen\" (literally \"strip stories\") or simply \"strips\" in Dutch.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ In Europe, the French language is spoken natively not only in France but also by about 40% of the population of Belgium, 16% of the population of Luxembourg, and about 20% of the population of Switzerland.", "Franco-Belgian comics __knowledge__ The shared language creates an artistic and commercial market where national identity is often blurred.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Hungarian comics are comics made in Hungary and by the Hungarian diaspora of the surrounding countries.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ When dealing with Hungarian comics, one cannot separate comics made by Hungarians from translated foreign matter, since in some eras most of the publications come from the latter group and influence comics fandom and the general picture about comics in the country.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ The roots of Hungarian comics reach back to the mid 19th century.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Until the late 1930s the development of the genre were parallel to current trends in European comics.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Comic strips were generally found in newspapers and magazines, featuring works from both Hungarian and foreign artists.", "Comics __knowledge__ The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures.", "Comics __knowledge__ Scholars have posited a pre-history as far back as the Lascaux cave paintings.", "Comics __knowledge__ By the mid-20th century, comics flourished particularly in the United States, western Europe (especially in France and Belgium), and Japan.", "Comics __knowledge__ The history of European comics is often traced to Rodolphe Töpffer's cartoon strips of the 1830s, and became popular following the success in the 1930s of strips and books such as \"The Adventures of Tintin\".", "Comics __knowledge__ American comics emerged as a mass medium in the early 20th century with the advent of newspaper comic strips; magazine-style comic books followed in the 1930s, in which the superhero genre became prominent after Superman appeared in 1938.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics refers to comics and cartooning by citizens of Canada or permanent residents of Canada regardless of residence.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canada has two official languages, and distinct comics cultures have developed in English and French Canada.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ The English tends to follow American trends, and the French Franco-Belgian ones, with little crossover between the two cultures.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics run the gamut of comics forms, including editorial cartooning, comic strips, comic books, graphic novels, and webcomics, and are published in newspapers, magazines, books, and online.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ They have received attention in international comics communities and have received support from the federal and provincial governments, including grants from the Canada Council for the Arts." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Kazan River __knowledge__ The Kazan River (Inuktitut \"Harvaqtuuq\", Inuktitut syllabics ᓴᕐᕙᖅᑑᖅ; meaning \"strong rapids\", \"the big drift\" or \"place of much fast flowing water\"), is a Canadian Heritage River located in Nunavut, Canada.", "Kazan River __knowledge__ The Dene name for the river was Kasba-tue meaning “white partridge river.” The name was apparently changed to Kazan in the late 19th century due to the influence of Order of Mary Immaculate missionaries.", "Kazan River __knowledge__ The river headwaters are in northern Saskatchewan at Kasba Lake, and it flows north for about 1000 km (621 mi) before emptying into Baker Lake (), on the opposite side of the mouth of the Thelon River.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Daldal (Urdu: دلدل) (English: Swamp) is a Romantic Pakistani Drama airing on Hum TV.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ It stars Zahid Ahmed and Armeena Khan in the main leads.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ It airs every Thursday at 8:00 p.m.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ The story revolves around the themes of illegal immigration, dowry and corruption (greed).", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Shuja (Zahid Ahmed), a middle-class man dreams of going abroad to London, escaping the poor life he lives in Karachi.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Shuja's mother, Sakeena (Asma Abbas) is a very greedy person, and she wanted Shuja to marry a rich woman.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ He marries Hira (Armeena Khan), his cousin as a way of getting to London as her dad lives and works there.", "Daldal (TV series) __knowledge__ Eventually, after a lot of struggle with ups and downs, her father gives the news of Shuja's immigration.", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ Smash!", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ was a weekly British comic book, published in London by Odhams Press Ltd from 64 Long Acre and subsequently by IPC Magazines Ltd from (initially) 189 High Holborn and (latterly) Fleetway House in nearby Farringdon Street.", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ It ran for 257 issues, between 5th February 1966 and 3rd April 1971 (although, due to strikes and industrial disputes, publication was not continuous during that period).", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ It then merged into \"Valiant\".", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ But the \"Smash!\"", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ Annual continued to appear every year: the final Annual, cover-dated 1976, was published in October 1975.", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ Up until 1969, \"Smash!\"", "Smash! (comics) __knowledge__ featured a mixture of American superhero strips alongside British humour and adventure strips.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ Philippines’ Next Top Model (abbreviated PNTM and PhNTM) is a Filipino reality competition in which a number of aspiring models compete for the title of \"Philippines' Next Top Model\" and a chance begin their career in the modeling industry.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ Created by Tyra Banks, the series premiered in March 13, 2007.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ The first season (referred to as \"cycles\") was aired on RPN until the very first cycle ended in June 12, 2007.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ In late 2012, ETC announced a second local \"Top Model\" adaptation, called \"Top Model Philippines\" with a complete set of judges but was suspended in June 2013.", "Philippines' Next Top Model __knowledge__ However, TV5 announced in 2016 the show's return and would be called as \"Philippines' Next Top Model: High Street.\"", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II __knowledge__ The United Kingdom, along with most of its Dominions and Crown colonies declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939, after the German invasion of Poland.", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II __knowledge__ War with Japan began in December 1941, after it attacked British colonies in Asia.", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II __knowledge__ The Axis powers were defeated by the Allies in 1945.", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II __knowledge__ For the domestic history see home fronts during World War II and Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II.", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II __knowledge__ Although the UK had increased military spending and funding prior to 1939 in response to the increasing strength of Germany under the Nazi Party, its forces were still weak by comparison, especially the British Army.", "Culture of Australia __knowledge__ The culture of Australia is a Western culture, derived primarily from Britain but also influenced by the unique geography of Australia, the diverse input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Australian people.", "Culture of Australia __knowledge__ The British colonization of Australia began in 1788, and waves of multi-ethnic migration followed.", "Culture of Australia __knowledge__ Evidence of a significant Anglo-Celtic heritage includes the predominance of the English language, the existence of a democratic system of government drawing upon the British traditions of Westminster Government, Parliamentarianism and constitutional monarchy, American constitutionalist and federalist traditions, Christianity as the dominant religion, and the popularity of sports originating in (or influenced by) the British Isles.", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators __knowledge__ F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators are the non-U.S. nations with air forces that operate or used to operate the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II.", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators __knowledge__ The Phantom II entered service with the U.S. military in 1960 and served until 1996.", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators __knowledge__ During this time it was the primary interceptor, air superiority fighter and fighter bomber with the U.S. Navy, Marines and Air Force.", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators __knowledge__ The Phantom II was exported to 11 other nations, and continues to serve in a military role in some parts of the world.", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators __knowledge__ In March 1963, McDonnell Douglas offered to provide the RAAF with a modified version of the F-4C, the model 98DX, fitted with SNECMA Atar 9 engines.", "British comics __knowledge__ A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips.", "British comics __knowledge__ It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper.", "British comics __knowledge__ British comics are usually comics anthologies which are typically aimed at children, and are published weekly, although some are also published on a fortnightly or monthly schedule.", "British comics __knowledge__ The two most popular British comic books, \"The Beano\" and \"The Dandy\", were released by DC Thomson in the 1930s.", "British comics __knowledge__ By 1950 the weekly circulation of both reached two million.", "British comics __knowledge__ Explaining the enormous popularity of comics in British popular culture during this period, Anita O’Brien, director curator at London’s Cartoon Museum, states: “When comics like the Beano and Dandy were invented back in the 1930s - and through really to the 1950s and 60s - these comics were almost the only entertainment available to children.\"", "Comic strip __knowledge__ A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics.", "Comic strip __knowledge__ There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Dutch comics are comics made in the Netherlands.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ In Dutch the most common designation for the whole art form is \"strip\" (though the old-fashioned expression \"beeldverhaal\" – \"picture story\" – remains utilized on occasion, particularly in formal texts and treatises on the subject matter), while the word \"comic\" is used for the (usually) soft cover American style comic book format, typically containing translated US superhero material.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ This use of the in colloquial Dutch adopted English word for that format can cause confusion in English language texts.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Since the Netherlands share the same language with Flanders, many Belgian comics and Franco-Belgian comics have also been published there, the latter in translation.", "The Beano __knowledge__ The Beano is the longest running British children's comic, published by DC Thomson.", "The Beano __knowledge__ The comic first appeared on 30 July 1938, and was published weekly.", "The Beano __knowledge__ In September 2009, \"The Beano\"'s 3,500th issue was published.", "The Beano __knowledge__ One of the best selling comics in British popular culture, along with \"The Dandy\", the weekly circulation of \"The Beano\" in April 1950 was 1,974,072.", "The Beano __knowledge__ \"The Beano\" is currently edited by Craig Graham.", "The Beano __knowledge__ Each issue is published on a Wednesday, with the issue date being that of the following Saturday.", "The Beano __knowledge__ Its characters include \"Dennis the Menace\", \"Minnie the Minx\", \"The Bash Street Kids\", \"The Numskulls\", \"Roger the Dodger\", \"Billy Whizz\" and \"Ball Boy\".", "LGBT themes in comics __knowledge__ LGBT themes in comics are a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) themes and characters were historically omitted intentionally from the content of comic books and their comic strip predecessors, due to either censorship or the perception that comics were for children.", "LGBT themes in comics __knowledge__ With any mention of homosexuality in mainstream United States comics forbidden by the Comics Code Authority (CCA) until 1989, earlier attempts at exploring these issues in the US took the form of subtle hints or subtext regarding a character's sexual orientation.", "LGBT themes in comics __knowledge__ LGBT themes were tackled earlier in underground comix from the early 1970s onward.", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics refers to comics and cartooning by citizens of Canada or permanent residents of Canada regardless of residence.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canada has two official languages, and distinct comics cultures have developed in English and French Canada.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ The English tends to follow American trends, and the French Franco-Belgian ones, with little crossover between the two cultures.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics run the gamut of comics forms, including editorial cartooning, comic strips, comic books, graphic novels, and webcomics, and are published in newspapers, magazines, books, and online.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ They have received attention in international comics communities and have received support from the federal and provincial governments, including grants from the Canada Council for the Arts." ] ]

[ 2, 11, 44, 44, 5 ]

[ "Of course who does not want a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Do you like horror comics too such as graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction.", "Everyone likes spiderman as a kid. However what about adult comics typically denotes comic books, comic magazines, comic strips or graphic novels with content of a violent, or sophisticated nature, which appeals to adult readers.", "Are you from the United Kingdom. I love the British comic too. It is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips.", "I understand. I guess it is because it does not have creativity and critical analysis which is required of a reading content " ]

[ "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)" ]

[ "Karate\nKarate seems so fun to try, especially with the self defense aspect.", "20th? That doesn't seem that long ago!", "That's so interesting! I had no idea about any of this.", "The first karate club in America or where?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Karate __knowledge__ The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "Karate __knowledge__ It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "Karate __knowledge__ In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style.", "Karate __knowledge__ After World War II, Okinawa became an important United States military site and karate became popular among servicemen stationed there.", "Karate __knowledge__ The martial arts movies of the 1960s and 1970s served to greatly increase the popularity of martial arts around the world, and in English the word \"karate\" began to be used in a generic way to refer to all striking-based Oriental martial arts.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate schools began appearing across the world, catering to those with casual interest as well as those seeking a deeper study of the art.", "List of The Karate Kid characters __knowledge__ This list of \"The Karate Kid\" characters consists of fictional characters from the films \"The Karate Kid\", \"The Karate Kid Part II\", \"The Karate Kid Part III\", \"The Next Karate Kid\" and the 2010 remake.", "List of The Karate Kid characters __knowledge__ Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio) The main character of \"The Karate Kid\" film series, with the exception of the fourth installment, \"The Next Karate Kid\".", "List of The Karate Kid characters __knowledge__ LaRusso's mother is Lucille LaRusso.", "List of The Karate Kid characters __knowledge__ Due to his mom's job transfer, Daniel and his mom move to Los Angeles where Daniel was bullied by the Cobra Kai.", "List of The Karate Kid characters __knowledge__ After nearly being killed on Halloween night by the Cobra Kai after a prank gone wrong, Daniel is saved by his apartment's maintenance man, Keisuke Miyagi.", "Japan Self-Defense Forces __knowledge__ The , or JSDF, occasionally referred to as JSF, JDF, or SDF, are the unified military forces of Japan that were established in 1954, and are controlled by the Ministry of Defense.", "Japan Self-Defense Forces __knowledge__ In recent years they have been engaged in international peacekeeping operations including UN peacekeeping.", "Japan Self-Defense Forces __knowledge__ Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to Japanese society.", "Japan Self-Defense Forces __knowledge__ New military guidelines, announced in December 2010, will direct the JSDF away from its Cold War focus on the former Soviet Union to a focus on China, especially regarding the territorial dispute over the Senkaku Islands, while increasing cooperation with the United States, South Korea, Australia and India.", "Shaolin Kempo Karate __knowledge__ Shaolin Kempo Karate (or \"SKK\") is a martial art style that combines the Five Animals of Shaolin Kung Fu (Shaolinquan), the core competency of Kempo, the hard-hitting linear explosiveness of traditional Karate, as well as the power of Western boxing and the felling and grappling arts of Jujutsu, Chin Na, and Mongolian wrestling.", "Shaolin Kempo Karate __knowledge__ This system was founded and developed by Fredrick J. Villari (a former black belt student of Nick Cerio and William Kwai Sun Chow), who devised a hybrid system which integrated the four ways of fighting: striking, kicking, felling, and grappling to eliminate the inherent weakness of martial arts systems that focus on just one or two of fighting techniques.", "Self Defense Family __knowledge__ Self Defense Family (shortened to Self Defense and previously known as End of a Year) are an American rock band with members from across the United States and England.", "Self Defense Family __knowledge__ The band has released five full-length albums and several EPs and splits.", "Self Defense Family __knowledge__ Their fifth and latest studio album \"Heaven Is Earth\" was released June 30, 2015 through Deathwish Inc. End of a Year started as a side project for a number of musicians based in Albany, New York already involved in full-time bands.", "Self Defense Family __knowledge__ Having spent time in heavier bands, the initial End of a Year line-up was interested in trying something more overtly melodic.", "Aaron Banks __knowledge__ Aaron Banks (1928 – May 2, 2013) is a martial artist born in Bronx, New York.", "Aaron Banks __knowledge__ He brought Chinese Kung Fu, Korean Moo Duk Kwan, Japanese and Okinawan Goju-Ryu karate, judo and boxing under the same roof in his New York Karate Academy.", "Aaron Banks __knowledge__ During his life, he promoted 352 karate tournaments, conducted more than 1,000 demonstrations, and organized over 250 martial arts shows.", "Aaron Banks __knowledge__ His karate influence can be seen through his karate school which he operated for 30 years and the 200,000 or more students he taught.", "Aaron Banks __knowledge__ Aaron Banks also brought martial arts to the public with his \"Oriental World of Self-Defense\" shows that played in Madison Square Garden for over 20 years via ABC-Wide World of Sports, NBC Sports world, CBS sports, and HBO sports, where millions of viewers watched.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ James Masayoshi Mitose (born \"Masayoshi Mitose\", December 30, 1916 – March 26, 1981) was a Japanese American martial artist who brought the art of Kenpo to the United States starting in 1936.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ Many Kenpo teachers trace their lineage to him.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ Mitose was and remains a controversial figure in the history of Kenpo in America.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ He was convicted of murder and extortion in 1974 and given a life sentence.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ He died in prison in 1981 due to complications from diabetes.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ James Masayoshi Mitose (Masakichi Kosho Kenposai) was born in Kailua-Kona, North Kona District, Hawaii on December 30, 1916.", "James Mitose __knowledge__ On October 22, 1920, at the age of four, he and his two sisters were taken by their mother back to Japan to be given formal education and upbringing with family living there." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Karate __knowledge__ The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "Karate __knowledge__ It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "Karate __knowledge__ In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style.", "Karate __knowledge__ After World War II, Okinawa became an important United States military site and karate became popular among servicemen stationed there.", "Karate __knowledge__ The martial arts movies of the 1960s and 1970s served to greatly increase the popularity of martial arts around the world, and in English the word \"karate\" began to be used in a generic way to refer to all striking-based Oriental martial arts.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate schools began appearing across the world, catering to those with casual interest as well as those seeking a deeper study of the art.", "So Long Ago the Garden __knowledge__ So Long Ago the Garden is an album recorded by Larry Norman, released in 1973.", "So Long Ago the Garden __knowledge__ It is the second album in what came to be known as his \"trilogy,\" which began with the album \"Only Visiting This Planet\" and concluded with \"In Another Land\".", "So Long Ago the Garden __knowledge__ \"So Long Ago the Garden\" was controversial because Norman's previously blatant Christian beliefs were more veiled on this album.", "So Long Ago the Garden __knowledge__ In the song \"Shot Down\", on the album \"In Another Land\", Norman responded to accusations by fellow Christians that he had abandoned his faith in search of fame and fortune.", "So Long Ago the Garden __knowledge__ On 7 August 1973 Norman entered AIR studios in London to record his favorite album, the second album in his Trilogy, \"So Long Ago the Garden\", which was produced by The Triumvirate of British producers Rod Edwards, Roger Hand, Jon Miller.", "Long Ago and Far Away (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Long Ago and Far Away\" is a song written by James Taylor and first released on his 1971 album \"Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon\".", "Long Ago and Far Away (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It was the follow up single to \"You've Got a Friend\" and became a Top 40 hit in the U.S. and a Top 20 hit in Canada, and made the Top 10 on the Adult Contemporary chart in the U.S.", "Long Ago and Far Away (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It has also been covered by New York Voices and Johnny Mathis.", "Long Ago and Far Away (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Taylor wrote \"Long Ago and Far Away\" in 1970, about a year before it was recorded for \"Mud Slide Slim\".", "Long Ago and Far Away (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Joni Mitchell sings background vocals and Carole King plays piano.", "Long Ago and Far Away (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It is a sad song that Taylor biographer Timothy White calls \"among the most wistful of Taylor's vast catalogue of secular hymns.\"", "Rohingya language __knowledge__ Rohingya (), or Ruáingga (), is a language spoken by the Rohingya people of Rakhine State.", "Rohingya language __knowledge__ It is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Bengali–Assamese branch, and is related to the Chittagonian language spoken in neighboring Bangladesh.", "Rohingya language __knowledge__ Written in Arabic script, the first Rohingya language texts are more than 200 years old.", "Rohingya language __knowledge__ While Arakan was under British rule (1826–1948), the Rohingya people used mainly English and Urdu for written communication.", "Rohingya language __knowledge__ Since independence in 1948, Burmese has been used in all official communications.", "Rohingya language __knowledge__ Since the early 1960s, Rohingya scholars have started to realize the need for a writing system suited to their own language.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the various characters throughout the Japanese tokusatsu series \"Garo\", not including the Horrors, a breed of demonic beings that make for most of the series antagonists.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ The various holders of the title are the main characters of the franchise, armed with the blade.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ The Garo title, based on the word for \"hope\" in the old Makai language, is traditionally associated with the Saezima family.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ For reasons yet to be explained, the man who takes the title of Garo is often regarded to be the strongest Knight, widely known throughout the Makai community.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ This is however, not a formal ranking in itself and no preferential treatment is given to the said Knight, as evident with Kouga in \"\" who was in service for years before being promoted to be a Knight serving under the Senate.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 231 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ The fossil record indicates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus is a fictional demon prince and lord of the undead in many campaign settings for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ He is named after Orcus of Roman mythology.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ His symbol is a mace with a human skull as the head.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus is one of the most detailed demon lords of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game and one of a small handful to be detailed in every edition of the game.", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus was also named as one of the greatest villains in \"D&D\" history by the final print issue of \"Dragon\".", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ \"Dungeons & Dragons 4th Edition for Dummies\" describes Orcus as \"the most monstrous evil in the game\".", "Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons) __knowledge__ Orcus was first presented in the \"Eldritch Wizardry\" supplement in 1976, by Gary Gygax and Brian Blume, for the original (white box) \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game.", "Paleontology __knowledge__ Paleontology or palaeontology () is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).", "Paleontology __knowledge__ It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology).", "Paleontology __knowledge__ Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC.", "Paleontology __knowledge__ The science became established in the 18th century as a result of Georges Cuvier's work on comparative anatomy, and developed rapidly in the 19th century.", "Paleontology __knowledge__ The term itself originates from Greek παλαιός, \"palaios\", \"old, ancient\", ὄν, \"on\" (gen. \"ontos\"), \"being, creature\" and λόγος, \"logos\", \"speech, thought, study\".", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ This is a list of some of the larger Shotokan karate organizations.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ The Japan Karate Association (JKA; \"Nihon Karate Kyokai\" in Japan) was formed in 1949 by several of Gichin Funakoshi's senior students.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ The highest rank that Master Funakoshi awarded to his students was 5th Dan (5th degree black belt).", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ JKA raised the highest rank from 5th Dan to 10th Dan with less strict requirements to obtain each rank.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ Takushoku University provided the most members initially, but Hosei, Waseda, Gakushuin, and Keio Universities also contributed members.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ Masatoshi Nakayama (1913–1987) led the JKA, with Gichin Funakoshi holding a position equivalent to Professor Emeritus.", "Yoshukai Karate __knowledge__ The three \"kanji\" (Japanese symbols) that make up the word Yoshukai literally translated mean \"Training Hall of Continued Improvement.\"", "Yoshukai Karate __knowledge__ However, the standardized English translation is \"Striving for Excellence.\"", "Yoshukai Karate __knowledge__ Yoshukai Karate has been featured in \"Black Belt Magazine\".", "Yoshukai Karate __knowledge__ The body of fighting and self-defense techniques which became Japanese Karate-do is thought to have originated about a thousand years ago in India and spread from there to China, Okinawa and finally to Japan in the early 1900s.", "Yoshukai Karate __knowledge__ Gichin Funakoshi (Funakoshi Gichin), founder of Shotokan karate, is considered to be most responsible for the systemization and introduction of karate to Japan.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers.", "Yun Mu Kwan __knowledge__ Yun Mu Kwan (연무관, the 'Hall or Institute for Martial Study') is the name of a now all but forgotten Korean karate (Kong Soo Do) style, one of the original five styles or \"kwans\" that arose in Korea after World War II in emulation of the karate systems practiced in Japan and Okinawa.", "Yun Mu Kwan __knowledge__ It was begun by Korean karateka Chun Sang Sup, after his return from Japan, where it is generally thought that he studied Shotokan karate under the direct or indirect tutelage of that system's founder, Gichin Funakoshi, an Okinawan educator who first brought karate to Japan from the Ryukyu Islands (annexed by Japan in the nineteenth century).", "Karate Kid (comics) __knowledge__ Karate Kid (Val Armorr) is a fictional character, a superhero in the future of the DC Comics universe, and a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes.", "Karate Kid (comics) __knowledge__ He is a master of every form of martial arts to have been developed by the 31st century.", "Karate Kid (comics) __knowledge__ The extent of his skill is so great that he can severely damage various types of hard material with a single blow and was briefly able to hold his own against Superboy through use of what he called \"Super Karate\".", "Karate Kid (comics) __knowledge__ Karate Kid first appeared in \"Adventure Comics\" #346 and was created by Jim Shooter.", "Karate Kid (comics) __knowledge__ Val Armorr was the son of one of Japan's greatest crime lords, Kirau Nezumi, also known as Black Dragon.", "Full contact karate __knowledge__ Full contact karate is a broad term used to differentiate competition formats of karate where competitors spar (also called Kumite) full-contact and allow a knockout as winning criterion, and those competitions which use light contact/semi contact point sparring where a knockout is regarded as a foul.", "Full contact karate __knowledge__ The term is also used by extension to differentiate between schools/styles of karate dedicated to such full contact competitions, and schools/styles that are not.", "Full contact karate __knowledge__ Full contact karate competition comes in several, and sometimes very different, formats.", "Full contact karate __knowledge__ These different formats have different histories and were developed for the art of karate at different times in different places." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Karate __knowledge__ The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "Karate __knowledge__ It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "Karate __knowledge__ In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style.", "Karate __knowledge__ After World War II, Okinawa became an important United States military site and karate became popular among servicemen stationed there.", "Karate __knowledge__ The martial arts movies of the 1960s and 1970s served to greatly increase the popularity of martial arts around the world, and in English the word \"karate\" began to be used in a generic way to refer to all striking-based Oriental martial arts.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate schools began appearing across the world, catering to those with casual interest as well as those seeking a deeper study of the art.", "QI __knowledge__ QI (Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co-produced by John Lloyd, and features permanent panelist Alan Davies.", "QI __knowledge__ Stephen Fry was host of the show from its initial pilot, before departing after the final episode of the M series in 2015, with frequent \"QI\" panelist Sandi Toksvig replacing him prior to the beginning of the N series in 2016.", "QI __knowledge__ The format of the show focuses on Davies and three other guest panelists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely that the correct answer will be given.", "QI __knowledge__ To compensate, the panelists are awarded points not only for the right answer, but also for interesting ones, regardless of whether they are right or even relate to the original question, while points are deducted for \"answers which are not only wrong, but pathetically obvious\" – typically answers that are generally believed to be true but in fact are misconceptions.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ Romanian philosophy is a name covering either a) the philosophy done in Romania or by Romanians, or b) an ethnic philosophy, which expresses at a high level the fundamental features of the Romanian spirituality, or which elevates to a philosophical level the Weltanschauung of the Romanian people, as deposited in language and folklore, traditions, architecture and other linguistic and cultural artifacts.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ The discussion concerning the existence of a Romanian philosophy has known three stages.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ Between the two World Wars, after the emergence of Greater Romania, Romanian national identity went through a crisis.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Robert Paul \"Tad\" Williams (born 14 March 1957 in San Jose, California) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He is the author of the multivolume \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" series, \"Otherland\" series, and \"Shadowmarch\" series as well as the standalone novels \"Tailchaser's Song\" and \"The War of the Flowers\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Most recently, Williams published \"The Bobby Dollar\" series.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Cumulatively, over 17 million copies of Williams's works have been sold.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Williams's work in comics includes a six issue mini-series for DC Comics called \"The Next\".", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ He also wrote \"\" issue #50 to #57.", "Tad Williams __knowledge__ Other comic work includes \"Mirrorworld: Rain\" and \"The Helmet of Fate: Ibis the Invincible #1\" (DC).", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ Uwe H. Schmidt (born 27 August 1968 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany), also known as Atom™, Atom Heart, or Señor Coconut, is a German composer, musician and producer of electronic music.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ He is often regarded as the father of electrolatino, electrogospel, and aciton music.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ In the nineties, Schmidt moved to Chile and developed part of his career there, adopting the alias Mr. Coconut.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ Uwe Schmidt began making music in the early 1980s, first playing drums, then switching to programming a drum computer after he had heard a Linn Drum on the radio.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ In 1986 he co-founded the cassette label N.G.", "Uwe Schmidt __knowledge__ Medien, on which various tapes of international artists, including the Canadian electronic body music act Frontline Assembly and his first musical work under the name Lassigue Bendthaus, entitled \"The Engineer's Love\", were released.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ During the long history of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", a number of stories were proposed but, for a variety of reasons, never fully produced.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Below is a list of unmade serials which were submitted by recognised professional writers and the BBC had intended to produce, but for one reason or another were not made.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Many have since been the subject of a feature in \"Doctor Who Magazine\", or other professional periodicals or books devoted to the television show.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ Such serials exist during the tenure of each of the previous eleven incarnations of the Doctor.", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films __knowledge__ The reasons for the serials being incomplete include strike action (which caused the partially filmed \"Shada\" to be abandoned), actors leaving roles (\"The Final Game\", which was cancelled after Roger Delgado's death), and the series being put on hiatus twice—once in 1985, and again in 1989—causing the serials planned for the following series to be shelved.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort (psychological stress) experienced by a person who simultaneously holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ The occurrence of cognitive dissonance is a consequence of a person performing an action that contradicts personal beliefs, ideals, and values; and also occurs when confronted with new information that contradicts said beliefs, ideals, and values.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ In \"A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance\" (1957), Leon Festinger proposed that human beings strive for internal psychological consistency in order to mentally function in the real world.", "Nagoya __knowledge__ The city's name was historically written as 那古野 or 名護屋 (both read as \"Nagoya\").", "Nagoya __knowledge__ One possible origin is the adjective , meaning 'peaceful'.", "Nagoya __knowledge__ The name Chūkyō (中京, consisting of \"chū\" (middle) + \"kyō\" (capital)) is also used to refer to Nagoya.", "Nagoya __knowledge__ Notable examples of the use of the name Chūkyō include the Chūkyō Industrial Area, Chūkyō Metropolitan Area, Chūkyō Television Broadcasting, Chukyo University and the Chukyo Racecourse.", "Nagoya __knowledge__ Oda Nobunaga and his protégés Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu were powerful warlords based in the Nagoya area who gradually succeeded in unifying Japan.", "Nagoya __knowledge__ In 1610, Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital of Owari Province from Kiyosu, about seven kilometers () away, to a more strategic location in present-day Nagoya.", "Taisho-roman Street __knowledge__ Taisho-roman Street, meaning Taisho Romance Street, is a local shopping street in Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.", "Taisho-roman Street __knowledge__ About 30 stores and restaurants line about street, which is gently winding as a characteristic of the castle town to prepare for wars.", "Taisho-roman Street __knowledge__ The façade of some shops dates from Taisho era (1912-1926) and some have been in business for nearly 100 years.", "Taisho-roman Street __knowledge__ At the northern end of the street, Kawagoe Chamber of Commerce and Industry is located.", "Taisho-roman Street __knowledge__ It was built in the style of Renaissance Revival style with impressive Doric columns for Bushu Bank Kawagoe Branch.", "Taisho-roman Street __knowledge__ The street has been used as a setting in several Japanese movies, TV dramas and commercials in nostalgic air with granite flagstones.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Nippon Medical School __knowledge__ In 1876, Tai Hasegawa established a medical school in Tokyo.", "Nippon Medical School __knowledge__ At that time, the Japanese government and the ministry of education only permitted one medical school: the University of Tokyo School of Medicine.", "Nippon Medical School __knowledge__ During the Meiji era, people who wanted to be medical doctors had to take an exam to receive a medical doctor's license.", "Nippon Medical School __knowledge__ The Saisei Gakusha was a cram school to pass the exam.", "Nippon Medical School __knowledge__ Many famous medical doctors, for example, Dr. Hideyo Noguchi and Yayoi Yoshioka, graduated from the Saisei Gakusha, the predecessor of Nippon Medical School.", "Nippon Medical School __knowledge__ The medical school was temporarily closed by the president of the school, Tai Hasegawa, in 1903.", "Bible translations into Japanese __knowledge__ There are two main translations of the Bible into Japanese widely in use today—the New Interconfessional Version () and the New Japanese Bible ().", "Bible translations into Japanese __knowledge__ Both are published by the Japan Bible Society but with different translation goals.", "Bible translations into Japanese __knowledge__ The New Japanese Version aims to be used as a literal translation using modern Japanese while the New Interconfessional Version aims to be ecumenically used by all Christian denominations and must therefore conform to various theologies.", "Bible translations into Japanese __knowledge__ Protestant Evangelicals most often use the New Japanese Version but the most widely distributed Bible and the one used by the Catholic Church, the United Church of Christ, Lutheran Church factions and many Anglicans in Japan is the New Interconfessional Version.", "Japanese philosophy __knowledge__ Japanese philosophy has historically been a fusion of both indigenous Shinto and continental religions, such as Buddhism and Confucianism.", "Japanese philosophy __knowledge__ Formerly heavily influenced by both Chinese philosophy and Indian philosophy, as with Mitogaku and Zen, much modern Japanese philosophy is now also influenced by Western philosophy.", "Japanese philosophy __knowledge__ Before feudalism was firmly established in Japan, Buddhism occupied the mainstream of Japanese thought.", "Japanese philosophy __knowledge__ The Buddhist culture introduced politically by Prince Shotoku is completed as the “making a country safe” thought in the Nara era.", "Japanese philosophy __knowledge__ When the Heian era (794–1185) began, in substitution for the “making a country safe thought”, form of esoteric Buddhism collectively known as \"mikkyo\" became widespread.", "Merry (band) __knowledge__ In late 2000, after the disbandment of their bands After effect and Shiver respectively, vocalist Gara and guitarist Yuu, only briefly acquainted through a few live events, contacted each other in hopes of a fresh beginning.", "Merry (band) __knowledge__ In the following months of 2001, a series of meetings and discussions over the phone eventually led to the recruitment of the three other members, Tetsu, Nero and Kenichi in that order, and the five of them formed in October 2001 what was to be known as Merry today.", "Merry (band) __knowledge__ Early activities as an obscure indies band included the distribution of 500 copies of a 2-track MD in indie CD stores nationwide, accompanied by a number of secret live shows held in Tokyo and Nagoya." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Karate __knowledge__ The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "Karate __knowledge__ It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "Karate __knowledge__ In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "Karate __knowledge__ In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style.", "Karate __knowledge__ After World War II, Okinawa became an important United States military site and karate became popular among servicemen stationed there.", "Karate __knowledge__ The martial arts movies of the 1960s and 1970s served to greatly increase the popularity of martial arts around the world, and in English the word \"karate\" began to be used in a generic way to refer to all striking-based Oriental martial arts.", "Karate __knowledge__ Karate schools began appearing across the world, catering to those with casual interest as well as those seeking a deeper study of the art.", "Masami Tsuruoka __knowledge__ Masami Tsuruoka kept Chito-ryu karate before the Canadian public from 1958 to 1968 through newspaper articles, magazine articles, and frequent public appearances, demonstrations and exhibitions across Canada.", "Masami Tsuruoka __knowledge__ He formed the National Karate Association of Canada (presently called Karate Canada) in 1964, followed by the Tsuruoka Karate-do Federation in 1979.", "Masami Tsuruoka __knowledge__ Tsuruoka was appointed a member of the Order of Ontario in 1998 for his significant contribution to martial arts.", "Masami Tsuruoka __knowledge__ Mas Tsuruoka was born in Cumberland, British Columbia.", "Masami Tsuruoka __knowledge__ The Tsuruoka family, as was standard with Japanese families living in Canada at that time, was placed in 'Internment Camps' during World War II, first in Tashimi, B.C., and later at Roseberry.", "Gōgen Yamaguchi __knowledge__ Jitsumi Gōgen Yamaguchi (山口剛玄; January 20, 1909 – May 20, 1989), also known as Gōgen Yamaguchi, was a Japanese martial artist and student of Gōjū-ryū Karate under Chōjun Miyagi.", "Gōgen Yamaguchi __knowledge__ He was one of the most well-known karate-dō masters from Japan and he founded the \"International Karate-dō Gōjū Kai Association\".", "Gōgen Yamaguchi __knowledge__ Prior to his death, Yamaguchi was decorated by the Emperor of Japan in 1968 with the \"Ranjū-Hōshō\", らんじゅほうしょう(藍綬褒章), the Blue Ribbon Medal of the fifth order of merit, for his enormous contribution to the spread worldwide of the Japanese martial arts.", "Gōgen Yamaguchi __knowledge__ For many years he was listed in the Guinness Book of Records regarding his rank and achievements.", "Zachary's karate club __knowledge__ Zachary's karate club is a well-known social network of a university karate club described in the paper \"An Information Flow Model for Conflict and Fission in Small Groups\" by Wayne W. Zachary.", "Zachary's karate club __knowledge__ A social network of a karate club was studied by Wayne W. Zachary for a period of three years from 1970 to 1972.", "Zachary's karate club __knowledge__ The network captures 34 members of a karate club, documenting 78 pairwise links between members who interacted outside the club.", "Zachary's karate club __knowledge__ During the study a conflict arose between the administrator \"John A\" and instructor \"Mr. Hi\" (pseudonyms), which led to the split of the club into two.", "Zachary's karate club __knowledge__ Half of the members formed a new club around Mr. Hi; members from the other part found a new instructor or gave up karate.", "Paul Starling __knowledge__ Paul Noel Starling (born 1948) is an Australian martial artist renowned as a Gōjū-ryū Karate master.", "Paul Starling __knowledge__ He was the most senior Caucasian student of Gōjū-ryū Gogen Yamaguchi, and is a world Vice President of the International Karate do Goju Kai Association (IKGA) He was also the first Australian karateka to compete in a Karate World Championships and remain undefeated when in 1970 at the first Karate World Championships his team came up against undisputed favorites Japan at the inaugural event held in Tokyo Japan.", "Paul Starling __knowledge__ Paul Starling was also the first graduate (1973) of Gogen Yamaguchi's Japan Karate do College, and the only Caucasian and Australian to graduate as a Shihan (Master).", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ This is a list of some of the larger Shotokan karate organizations.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ The Japan Karate Association (JKA; \"Nihon Karate Kyokai\" in Japan) was formed in 1949 by several of Gichin Funakoshi's senior students.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ The highest rank that Master Funakoshi awarded to his students was 5th Dan (5th degree black belt).", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ JKA raised the highest rank from 5th Dan to 10th Dan with less strict requirements to obtain each rank.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ Takushoku University provided the most members initially, but Hosei, Waseda, Gakushuin, and Keio Universities also contributed members.", "List of Shotokan organizations __knowledge__ Masatoshi Nakayama (1913–1987) led the JKA, with Gichin Funakoshi holding a position equivalent to Professor Emeritus.", "Dave Hazard __knowledge__ Dave Hazard (born 1952 in London) is a British 7th Dan Karateka and instructor of Shotokan karate and was one of the few students present at the very beginning of British Karate.", "Dave Hazard __knowledge__ He is a former KUGB national champion and British team member.", "Dave Hazard __knowledge__ Like many of the early karateka he first trained in judo before starting karate in 1969 at the Blackfriers club in London, where he trained under Keinosuke Enoeda, Hirokazu Kanazawa, Kato and Takahashi.", "Dave Hazard __knowledge__ In 1977 Hazard went to Japan where he studied in Japan Karate Association (JKA) instructor classes under Masatoshi Nakayama.", "Dave Hazard __knowledge__ In 1982 Mick Dewey formed the South of England Karate Union (SEKU)." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 5, 8 ]

[ "Karate was actually brought to japan in the early 20th century", "Yea it was brought over by an annexed kingdom and taught in japan after the taisho era", "The first karate club was formed in 1924", "the martial arts movies of the 1960 and 70s made it more popular" ]

[ "Karate", "Karate", "Karate", "Karate" ]

[ "Foreclosure\nSo the other day I have been made redundant from my job as a farm hand as the farm was closed down. I need advice on moving forward and getting a job; HELP!", "Yeah, my mortgage and car loan, I am really up the creek!", "Do you know of any organisations that I can speak to help me?", "Ah fair enough, so if I was in Iowa for argument sake I could speak to...", "Ok, the joys of Google it is than :) in the UK we have debt charities that can help if people hit hardship such as StepChange and the Citizens Advice Bureau who can help " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Formally, a mortgage lender (mortgagee), or other lienholder, obtains a termination of a mortgage borrower (mortgagor)'s equitable right of redemption, either by court order or by operation of law (after following a specific statutory procedure).", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Usually a lender obtains a security interest from a borrower who mortgages or pledges an asset like a house to secure the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ If the borrower defaults and the lender tries to repossess the property, courts of equity can grant the borrower the equitable right of redemption if the borrower repays the debt.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ While this equitable right exists, it is a cloud on title and the lender cannot be sure that they can repossess the property.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Therefore, through the process of foreclosure, the lender seeks to immediately terminate the equitable right of redemption and take both legal and equitable title to the property in fee simple.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Other lien holders can also foreclose the owner's right of redemption for other debts, such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills or overdue homeowners' association dues or assessments.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ The series was created by Tony McHale and Mal Young as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama \"Casualty\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ It is set in the same hospital as \"Casualty\", Holby General, in the fictional city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with both \"Casualty\" (in episodes broadcast as \"Casualty@Holby City\") and the show's 2007 police procedural spin-off \"HolbyBlue\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" follows the professional and personal lives of surgeons, nurses, other medical and ancillary staff and patients at Holby General.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ Field Marshal John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres, (28 September 1852 – 22 May 1925), known as Sir John French from 1901 to 1916, and as The Viscount French between 1916 and 1922, was a senior British Army officer.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ Born in Kent to an Anglo-Irish family, he saw brief service as a midshipman in the Royal Navy, before becoming a cavalry officer.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ He achieved rapid promotion and distinguished himself on the Gordon Relief Expedition.", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres __knowledge__ French had a considerable reputation as a womaniser throughout his life and his career nearly ended when he was cited in the divorce of a brother officer whilst in India in the early 1890s.", "Battle of Flers–Courcelette __knowledge__ The Battle of Flers–Courcelette was fought during the Battle of the Somme in France, by the French Sixth Army and the British Fourth Army and Reserve Army, against the German 1st Army, during the First World War.", "Battle of Flers–Courcelette __knowledge__ The Anglo-French attack of 15 September began the third period of the Battle of the Somme but by its conclusion on 22 September, the strategic objective of a decisive victory had not been achieved.", "Battle of Flers–Courcelette __knowledge__ The infliction of many casualties on the German front divisions and the capture of the villages of Courcelette, Martinpuich and Flers had been a considerable tactical victory but the German defensive success on the British right flank, made exploitation and the use of cavalry impossible.", "Battle of Pilckem Ridge __knowledge__ The Battle of Pilckem Ridge, 31 July – 2 August 1917, was the opening attack of the Third Battle of Ypres in the First World War.", "Battle of Pilckem Ridge __knowledge__ The British Fifth Army, Second Army and the French First Army on the northern flank, attacked the German 4th Army which defended the Western Front from Lille, to the Ypres Salient in Belgium and on to the North Sea coast.", "Battle of Pilckem Ridge __knowledge__ On 31 July, the Anglo-French armies captured Pilckem (Flemish: Pilkem) Ridge and areas either side, the French attack being a great success.", "Battle of Pilckem Ridge __knowledge__ After several weeks of changeable weather, heavy rain fell during the afternoon of 31 July.", "Battle of Pilckem Ridge __knowledge__ British observers in the XIX Corps area in the centre, lost sight of the troops that had advanced to the main objective at the green line and three reserve brigades pressing on towards the red line.", "Battle of Guillemont __knowledge__ The Battle of Guillemont (3–6 September 1916) was an attack by the Fourth Army on the village of Guillemont.", "Battle of Guillemont __knowledge__ The village is on the D 20 running east to Combles and the D 64 south-west to Montauban.", "Battle of Guillemont __knowledge__ Longueval and Delville Wood lie to the north-west and Ginchy to the north-east.", "Battle of Guillemont __knowledge__ The village was on the right flank of the British sector, near the boundary with the French Sixth Army.", "Battle of Guillemont __knowledge__ The Fourth Army had advanced close to Guillemont during the Battle of Bazentin Ridge and the capture of the village was the culmination of British attacks which began on The attacks were intended to advance the right flank of the Fourth Army and eliminate a salient further north at Delville Wood.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ General Sir Hubert de la Poer Gough (12 August 1870 – 18 March 1963) was a senior officer in the British Army in the First World War.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ A favourite of the British Commander-in-Chief, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, he experienced a meteoric rise through the ranks during the war and commanded the British Fifth Army from 1916 to 1918.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ The name of Gough probably derives from the Welsh word \"coch\", meaning \"red\".", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ Before leaving England Gough's ancestors were clerics and clerks in Wiltshire, and the family settled in Ireland in the early 17th century, not as planters but in clerical positions.", "Hubert Gough __knowledge__ By the nineteenth century they were an Anglo-Irish family of the landed gentry settled at Gurteen, County Waterford, Ireland." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Formally, a mortgage lender (mortgagee), or other lienholder, obtains a termination of a mortgage borrower (mortgagor)'s equitable right of redemption, either by court order or by operation of law (after following a specific statutory procedure).", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Usually a lender obtains a security interest from a borrower who mortgages or pledges an asset like a house to secure the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ If the borrower defaults and the lender tries to repossess the property, courts of equity can grant the borrower the equitable right of redemption if the borrower repays the debt.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ While this equitable right exists, it is a cloud on title and the lender cannot be sure that they can repossess the property.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Therefore, through the process of foreclosure, the lender seeks to immediately terminate the equitable right of redemption and take both legal and equitable title to the property in fee simple.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Other lien holders can also foreclose the owner's right of redemption for other debts, such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills or overdue homeowners' association dues or assessments.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ The United States (U.S.) subprime mortgage crisis was a nationwide banking emergency, occurring between 2007-2010, which contributed to the U.S. recession of December 2007 – June 2009.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ It was triggered by a large decline in home prices after the collapse of a housing bubble, leading to mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Declines in residential investment preceded the recession and were followed by reductions in household spending and then business investment.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Spending reductions were more significant in areas with a combination of high household debt and larger housing price declines.", "Mortgage loan __knowledge__ A mortgage loan, or simply mortgage, is used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or alternatively by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose, while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged.", "Mortgage loan __knowledge__ The loan is \"secured\" on the borrower's property through a process known as mortgage origination.", "Mortgage loan __knowledge__ This means that a legal mechanism is put into place which allows the lender to take possession and sell the secured property (\"foreclosure\" or \"repossession\") to pay off the loan in the event the borrower defaults on the loan or otherwise fails to abide by its terms.", "Hoddle Street massacre __knowledge__ The Hoddle Street massacre was a mass shooting that occurred on the evening of Sunday, 9 August 1987, in Hoddle Street, Clifton Hill, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, in Australia.", "Hoddle Street massacre __knowledge__ The shootings resulted in the deaths of seven people, and serious injury to 19 others.", "Hoddle Street massacre __knowledge__ After a police chase lasting more than 30 minutes, 19-year-old former Australian Army officer cadet Julian Knight was caught in nearby Fitzroy North and arrested for the shootings.", "Hoddle Street massacre __knowledge__ Knight was later sentenced to seven concurrent sentences of life imprisonment with a non-parole period of 27 years for one of the bloodiest massacres in Australian history.", "Mortgage broker __knowledge__ A mortgage broker acts as an intermediary who brokers mortgage loans on behalf of individuals or businesses.", "Mortgage broker __knowledge__ Traditionally, banks and other lending institutions have sold their own products.", "Mortgage broker __knowledge__ As markets for mortgages have become more competitive, however, the role of the mortgage broker has become more popular.", "Mortgage broker __knowledge__ In many developed mortgage markets today, (especially in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Spain), mortgage brokers are the largest sellers of mortgage products for lenders.", "Mortgage broker __knowledge__ Mortgage brokers exist to find a bank or a direct lender that will be willing to make specific loan an individual is seeking.", "Reverse mortgage __knowledge__ A reverse mortgage is a type of home loan for older homeowners that requires no monthly mortgage payments.", "Reverse mortgage __knowledge__ Borrowers are still responsible for property taxes and homeowner's insurance.", "Reverse mortgage __knowledge__ Reverse mortgages allow elders to access the home equity they have built up in their homes now, and defer payment of the loan until they die, sell, or move out of the home.", "Reverse mortgage __knowledge__ Because there are no required mortgage payments on a reverse mortgage, the interest is added to the loan balance each month.", "Reverse mortgage __knowledge__ The rising loan balance can eventually grow to exceed the value of the home, particularly in times of declining home values or if the borrower continues to live in the home for many years.", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Vehicle insurance, in the United States and elsewhere, is designed to cover risk of financial liability or the loss of a motor vehicle the owner may face if their vehicle is involved in a collision resulting in property or physical damages.", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Most states require a motor vehicle owner to carry some minimum level of liability insurance.", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ States that do not require the vehicle owner to carry car insurance include Virginia, where an uninsured motor vehicle fee may be paid to the state; New Hampshire, and Mississippi which offers vehicle owners the option to post cash bonds (see below).", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the U.S. Constitution protects the rights of citizens in each respective state when traveling to another.", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis was a set of events and conditions that led to a financial crisis and subsequent recession that began in 2007.", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ It was characterized by a rise in subprime mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures, and the resulting decline of securities backed by said mortgages.", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Several major financial institutions collapsed in September 2008, with significant disruption in the flow of credit to businesses and consumers and the onset of a severe global recession.", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Government housing policies, over-regulation, failed regulation and deregulation have all been claimed as causes of the crisis, along with many others.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008 __knowledge__ The financial crisis of 2007–2008, also known as the global financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008 __knowledge__ It began in 2007 with a crisis in the subprime mortgage market in the US, and developed into a full-blown international banking crisis with the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers on September 15, 2008.", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008 __knowledge__ Excessive risk-taking by banks such as Lehman Brothers helped to magnify the financial impact globally.", "Financial crisis of 2007–2008 __knowledge__ Massive bail-outs of financial institutions and other palliative monetary and fiscal policies were employed to prevent a possible collapse of the world financial system.", "Subprime crisis background information __knowledge__ This article provides background information regarding the subprime mortgage crisis.", "Subprime crisis background information __knowledge__ It discusses subprime lending, foreclosures, risk types, and mechanisms through which various entities involved were affected by the crisis.", "Subprime crisis background information __knowledge__ The U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has defined subprime borrowers and lending: \"The term subprime refers to the credit characteristics of individual borrowers.", "Subprime crisis background information __knowledge__ Subprime borrowers typically have weakened credit histories that include payment delinquencies, and possibly more severe problems such as charge-offs, judgments, and bankruptcies.", "Subprime crisis background information __knowledge__ They may also display reduced repayment capacity as measured by credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, or other criteria that may encompass borrowers with incomplete credit histories.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate discusses various actions and proposals by economists, government officials, journalists, and business leaders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and broader financial crisis of 2007–08.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The debate concerns both immediate responses to the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis, as well as long-term reforms to the global financial system.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2008-2009, solutions focused on support for ailing financial institutions and economies.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2010, debate continued regarding the nature of reform.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ Key points include: the split-up of large banks; whether depository banks and investment banks should be separated; whether banks should be able to make risky trades on their own accounts; how to wind-down large investment banks and other non-depository financial institutions without taxpayer impact; the extent of financial cushions that each institution should maintain (leverage restrictions); the creation of a consumer protection agency for financial products; and how to regulate derivatives." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Formally, a mortgage lender (mortgagee), or other lienholder, obtains a termination of a mortgage borrower (mortgagor)'s equitable right of redemption, either by court order or by operation of law (after following a specific statutory procedure).", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Usually a lender obtains a security interest from a borrower who mortgages or pledges an asset like a house to secure the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ If the borrower defaults and the lender tries to repossess the property, courts of equity can grant the borrower the equitable right of redemption if the borrower repays the debt.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ While this equitable right exists, it is a cloud on title and the lender cannot be sure that they can repossess the property.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Therefore, through the process of foreclosure, the lender seeks to immediately terminate the equitable right of redemption and take both legal and equitable title to the property in fee simple.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Other lien holders can also foreclose the owner's right of redemption for other debts, such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills or overdue homeowners' association dues or assessments.", "Chinese Singaporeans __knowledge__ Chinese Singaporeans or Singaporean Chinese () are people of full or partial Chineseparticularly Han Chineseancestry who hold Singaporean nationality.", "Chinese Singaporeans __knowledge__ Through a century or more of cultural divergence and as part of the diaspora, Chinese Singaporeans differentiate themselves vastly from Mainland Chinese.", "Chinese Singaporeans __knowledge__ While ethnically similar to the Mainland Chinese, Chinese Singaporeans are typically westernised and speak English as their first language.", "Chinese Singaporeans __knowledge__ As of 2015, they constitute 76.2% of the country's citizens approximately three out of four Singaporeansmaking them the largest ethnic group in Singapore.", "Chinese Singaporeans __knowledge__ Outside Greater China, Singapore is the only country in the world where ethnic Chinese constitute a majority of the population and are well represented in all levels of Singaporean society, politically and economically.", "English language __knowledge__ English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now the third most widespread native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish, as well as the most widely spoken Germanic language.", "English language __knowledge__ What is arguably the most striking characteristic of present-day English is that it is spoken by many more non-native speakers than native speakers, which is called \"lingua franca\" uses.", "English language __knowledge__ This use of English as a Lingua Franca, which is a coincidental and unintentional result of English-speaking colonial spread, sets English apart from any other Western European language.", "Speak Good English Movement __knowledge__ The Speak Good English Movement (SGEM) is a Singapore Government campaign to \"encourage Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English that is universally understood\".", "Speak Good English Movement __knowledge__ It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000.", "Speak Good English Movement __knowledge__ The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage.", "Speak Good English Movement __knowledge__ English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore.", "Speak Good English Movement __knowledge__ The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape.", "Speak Good English Movement __knowledge__ Proximity to these languages has over generations influenced Singaporean English.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Popes Pius XI (1922–39) and Pius XII (1939–58) led the Roman Catholic Church through the rise and fall of Nazi Germany.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Around a third of Germans were Catholic in the 1930s.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ The Church in Germany had spoken against the rise of Nazism, but the Catholic aligned Centre Party capitulated in 1933 and was banned.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ Adolf Hitler and several key Nazis had been raised Catholic, but became hostile to the Church in adulthood.", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany __knowledge__ While Article 24 of the NSDAP party platform called for conditional toleration of Christian denominations and the 1933 \"Reichskonkordat\" treaty with the Vatican purported to guarantee religious freedom for Catholics, the Nazis were essentially hostile to Christianity and the Catholic Church faced persecution in Nazi Germany.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ The \"Planet of the Apes\" franchise contains many characters that appear in one or more works.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ Caesar (birth name: Milo) is a fictional character in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\" franchise\".", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ He is the leader and later ruler of the apes in both the original and the 2011 reboot series.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ He does not appear in the 2001 film.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ Caesar is the son of talking chimpanzees Cornelius and Zira.", "List of Planet of the Apes characters __knowledge__ Originally named Milo after Dr. Milo, who travelled back in time with Cornelius and Zira to the Earth of Taylor's era, he was reared by his human foster father Armando, a traveling circus owner who gave Cornelius and Zira sanctuary when Zira went into labor in the final act of \"Escape from the Planet of the Apes\".", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate discusses various actions and proposals by economists, government officials, journalists, and business leaders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and broader financial crisis of 2007–08.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The debate concerns both immediate responses to the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis, as well as long-term reforms to the global financial system.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2008-2009, solutions focused on support for ailing financial institutions and economies.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2010, debate continued regarding the nature of reform.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ Key points include: the split-up of large banks; whether depository banks and investment banks should be separated; whether banks should be able to make risky trades on their own accounts; how to wind-down large investment banks and other non-depository financial institutions without taxpayer impact; the extent of financial cushions that each institution should maintain (leverage restrictions); the creation of a consumer protection agency for financial products; and how to regulate derivatives.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ The United States (U.S.) subprime mortgage crisis was a nationwide banking emergency, occurring between 2007-2010, which contributed to the U.S. recession of December 2007 – June 2009.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ It was triggered by a large decline in home prices after the collapse of a housing bubble, leading to mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Declines in residential investment preceded the recession and were followed by reductions in household spending and then business investment.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Spending reductions were more significant in areas with a combination of high household debt and larger housing price declines.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ A loan modification company, also known as a mortgage modification company, is a business that helps homeowners modify the terms of their home loans or mortgages.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ When a mortgage is modified, the original terms of the home loan contract between a lender and a borrower are renegotiated and then altered, usually in the favor of the borrower.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ Many homeowners choose to obtain modifications to their home loans when they are struggling to pay their mortgages or hope to avoid foreclosure.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ In order to expedite the loan modification process, homeowners may rely upon the services of a local loan modification company.", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Islamic banking or Islamic finance () or sharia-compliant finance is banking or financing activity that complies with sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics.", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Some of the modes of Islamic banking/finance include \"Mudarabah\" (Profit sharing and loss bearing), \"Wadiah\" (safekeeping), \"Musharaka\" (joint venture), \"Murabahah\" (cost plus), and \"Ijar\" (leasing).", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Sharia prohibits \"riba\", or usury, defined as interest paid on all loans of money (although some Muslims dispute whether there is a consensus that interest is equivalent to \"riba\").", "Islamic banking and finance __knowledge__ Investment in businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to Islamic principles (e.g.", "Cheque __knowledge__ A cheque or check (American English; see spelling differences) is a document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued.", "Cheque __knowledge__ The person writing the cheque, the \"drawer\", has a transaction banking account (often called a current, cheque, chequing or checking account) where their money is held.", "Cheque __knowledge__ The drawer writes the various details including the monetary amount, date, and a payee on the cheque, and signs it, ordering their bank, known as the \"drawee\", to pay that person or company the amount of money stated.", "Cheque __knowledge__ Cheques are a type of bill of exchange and were developed as a way to make payments without the need to carry large amounts of money." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Formally, a mortgage lender (mortgagee), or other lienholder, obtains a termination of a mortgage borrower (mortgagor)'s equitable right of redemption, either by court order or by operation of law (after following a specific statutory procedure).", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Usually a lender obtains a security interest from a borrower who mortgages or pledges an asset like a house to secure the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ If the borrower defaults and the lender tries to repossess the property, courts of equity can grant the borrower the equitable right of redemption if the borrower repays the debt.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ While this equitable right exists, it is a cloud on title and the lender cannot be sure that they can repossess the property.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Therefore, through the process of foreclosure, the lender seeks to immediately terminate the equitable right of redemption and take both legal and equitable title to the property in fee simple.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Other lien holders can also foreclose the owner's right of redemption for other debts, such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills or overdue homeowners' association dues or assessments.", "Henry VI, Part 3 __knowledge__ Henry VI, Part 3 (often written as 3 Henry VI) is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1591 and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England.", "Henry VI, Part 3 __knowledge__ Whereas \"1 Henry VI\" deals with the and the political machinations leading up to the Wars of the Roses and \"2 Henry VI\" focuses on the King's inability to quell the bickering of his nobles, and the inevitability of armed conflict, \"3 Henry VI\" deals primarily with the horrors of that conflict, with the once stable nation thrown into chaos and barbarism as families break down and moral codes are subverted in the pursuit of revenge and power.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too.", "History of the Welsh language __knowledge__ The history of the Welsh language spans over 1400 years, encompassing the stages of the language known as Primitive Welsh, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh, and Modern Welsh.", "History of the Welsh language __knowledge__ Welsh evolved from British, the Celtic language spoken by the ancient Britons.", "History of the Welsh language __knowledge__ Alternatively classified as Insular Celtic or P-Celtic, it probably arrived in Britain during the Bronze Age or Iron Age and was probably spoken throughout the island south of the Firth of Forth.", "History of the Welsh language __knowledge__ During the Early Middle Ages the British language began to fragment due to increased dialect differentiation, evolving into Welsh and the other Brythonic languages (Breton, Cornish, and the extinct Cumbric).", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ Kilkim Žaibu is an extreme music festival in the Baltic region, Europe.", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ It is held annually since 1999.", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ The festival distinguishes itself from other major metal festivals by incorporating the shows of metal aesthetic-related performers such as medieval folk bands and military-historical reconstruction clubs.", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ From 2010, the festival takes place at beautiful coast of Lūkstas lake in Varniai town, Lithuania.", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ Before that, it had been happening at \"Plūgo broliai\" in Joniškis, Lithuania.", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ The major elements of the festival: fire and bonfires, wreath weaving, and fostering ancient traditions.", "Kilkim Žaibu __knowledge__ 2000 to 3000 people visit the festival anually from all across the world.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ The Boeing AH-64 Apache is an American four-blade, twin-turboshaft attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear arrangement and a tandem cockpit for a two-man crew.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ It features a nose-mounted sensor suite for target acquisition and night vision systems.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ It is armed with a M230 chain gun carried between the main landing gear, under the aircraft's forward fuselage, and four hardpoints mounted on stub-wing pylons for carrying armament and stores, typically a mixture of AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and Hydra 70 rocket pods.", "Boeing AH-64 Apache __knowledge__ The AH-64 has a large amount of systems redundancy to improve combat survivability.", "Ong Ah Chuan v Public Prosecutor __knowledge__ Ong Ah Chuan v. Public Prosecutor is a landmark decision delivered in 1980 by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on appeal from Singapore which deals with the constitutionality of section 15 of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1973 (No.", "Ong Ah Chuan v Public Prosecutor __knowledge__ 5 of 1973) (now section 17 of the ) (\"MDA\"), and the mandatory death penalty by the Act for certain offences.", "Ong Ah Chuan v Public Prosecutor __knowledge__ The appellants contended that the presumption of trafficking under section 15 of the MDA violated Article 9(1) of the (now the ) and that the mandatory death penalty was arbitrary and violated Article 12(1) of the Constitution.", "Ong Ah Chuan v Public Prosecutor __knowledge__ Dismissing the appeal, the Privy Council clarified several issues of Singapore law.", "Iowa __knowledge__ Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern United States, bordered by the Mississippi River on the east and the Missouri River and the Big Sioux River on the west.", "Iowa __knowledge__ Surrounding states include Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, South Dakota to the northwest, and Minnesota to the north.", "Iowa __knowledge__ In colonial times, Iowa was a part of French Louisiana and Spanish Louisiana; its state flag is patterned after the flag of France.", "Iowa __knowledge__ After the Louisiana Purchase, people laid the foundation for an agriculture-based economy in the heart of the Corn Belt.", "Iowa __knowledge__ In the latter half of the 20th century, Iowa's agricultural economy made the transition to a diversified economy of advanced manufacturing, processing, financial services, information technology, biotechnology, and green energy production.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ A loan modification company, also known as a mortgage modification company, is a business that helps homeowners modify the terms of their home loans or mortgages.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ When a mortgage is modified, the original terms of the home loan contract between a lender and a borrower are renegotiated and then altered, usually in the favor of the borrower.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ Many homeowners choose to obtain modifications to their home loans when they are struggling to pay their mortgages or hope to avoid foreclosure.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ In order to expedite the loan modification process, homeowners may rely upon the services of a local loan modification company.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate discusses various actions and proposals by economists, government officials, journalists, and business leaders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and broader financial crisis of 2007–08.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The debate concerns both immediate responses to the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis, as well as long-term reforms to the global financial system.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2008-2009, solutions focused on support for ailing financial institutions and economies.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2010, debate continued regarding the nature of reform.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ Key points include: the split-up of large banks; whether depository banks and investment banks should be separated; whether banks should be able to make risky trades on their own accounts; how to wind-down large investment banks and other non-depository financial institutions without taxpayer impact; the extent of financial cushions that each institution should maintain (leverage restrictions); the creation of a consumer protection agency for financial products; and how to regulate derivatives.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ The United States (U.S.) subprime mortgage crisis was a nationwide banking emergency, occurring between 2007-2010, which contributed to the U.S. recession of December 2007 – June 2009.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ It was triggered by a large decline in home prices after the collapse of a housing bubble, leading to mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Declines in residential investment preceded the recession and were followed by reductions in household spending and then business investment.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Spending reductions were more significant in areas with a combination of high household debt and larger housing price declines.", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ Mortgage modification is a process where the terms of a mortgage are modified outside the original terms of the contract agreed to by the lender and borrower (i.e.", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ mortgagee and mortgagor in mortgage states; Trustee and Trustor in Trust Deed states).", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ In general, any loan can be modified, and the process is referred to as loan modification or debt rescheduling.", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ In the normal progression of a mortgage, payments of are made according to the loan documents until the mortgage is paid in full (or paid off).", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ The lender holds a lien on the property and if the borrower sells the property before the mortgage is paid-off, the unpaid balance of the mortgage is paid to the lender to release the lien.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ OneWest Bank is a national bank with 70 retail branches in southern California and approximately $12 billion in deposits as of June 2013.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ In March 2009, OneWest purchased many assets from the Independent National Mortgage Corporation, more commonly known as IndyMac, after IndyMac filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ In August 2015, OneWest was acquired by CIT Group.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ In March 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) held an auction for IndyMac Bank, which it had seized in 2008, and sold it to IMB HoldCo LLC.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ The FDIC said at the time that IMB Management Holdings LP, a limited partnership composed primarily of hedge funds, controlled IMB Holdco LLC." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Formally, a mortgage lender (mortgagee), or other lienholder, obtains a termination of a mortgage borrower (mortgagor)'s equitable right of redemption, either by court order or by operation of law (after following a specific statutory procedure).", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Usually a lender obtains a security interest from a borrower who mortgages or pledges an asset like a house to secure the loan.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ If the borrower defaults and the lender tries to repossess the property, courts of equity can grant the borrower the equitable right of redemption if the borrower repays the debt.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ While this equitable right exists, it is a cloud on title and the lender cannot be sure that they can repossess the property.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Therefore, through the process of foreclosure, the lender seeks to immediately terminate the equitable right of redemption and take both legal and equitable title to the property in fee simple.", "Foreclosure __knowledge__ Other lien holders can also foreclose the owner's right of redemption for other debts, such as for overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills or overdue homeowners' association dues or assessments.", "Citizens Advice __knowledge__ Citizens Advice (previously Citizens Advice Bureau and also known as Cyngor ar Bopeth in Welsh) is a network of 316 independent charities throughout the United Kingdom that give free, confidential information and advice to assist people with money, legal, consumer and other problems.", "Citizens Advice __knowledge__ The twin aims of the Citizens Advice service are \"to provide the advice people need for the problems they face\" and secondly \"to improve the policies and principles that affect people's lives\".", "Citizens Advice __knowledge__ This research and campaigns agenda also known as \"social policy\" is more preventative in nature and designed to stop problems arising in the first place.", "Citizens Advice Edinburgh __knowledge__ Citizens Advice Edinburgh (CAE), is a registered charity (number SC038195), based in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "Citizens Advice Edinburgh __knowledge__ Founded in 1939, Citizens Advice Edinburgh is a member of the Scottish Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux (SACAB), and provides free, confidential, independent and impartial advice to Edinburgh residents.", "Citizens Advice Edinburgh __knowledge__ Citizens Advice Edinburgh operates from five main offices around Edinburgh, with the support of over 270 trained volunteers which comprise over 90% of the advisers, receptionists and administrators.", "Citizens Advice Edinburgh __knowledge__ CAE has offices in Leith, Dundas Street, Gorgie, Pilton and Portobello.", "Citizens Advice Edinburgh __knowledge__ In 2013/14 it assisted with over 27,000 enquiries and 43,000 issues Citizens Advice Edinburgh is a charity and a company limited by guarantee.", "Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Organisations based on the British Citizens Advice charity exist in a number of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom.", "Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Although none of these organisations is controlled by the British charity, they adopt the branding and identity of Citizens Advice to varying degrees.", "Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Some are members of Citizens Advice International, an umbrella organisation created in 2004 to \"represent the interests of independent free advice-giving organisations around the world\".", "Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It has 12 members.", "Citizens Advice outside the United Kingdom __knowledge__ However, the membership of Citizens Advice International also includes other national advice organisations totally unrelated to the British Citizens Advice.", "Debt relief order __knowledge__ Debt relief orders (DROs) are a new form of insolvency measure in the United Kingdom.", "Debt relief order __knowledge__ They were introduced under Chapter 4 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007.", "Debt relief order __knowledge__ A DRO is a simplified, quicker and cheaper alternative to bankruptcy in the United Kingdom, suitable for debtors who have few or no assets (less than £1000 and not homeowners) and little disposable income (less than £50 per month).", "Debt relief order __knowledge__ It is possible to apply for a DRO without attending court and the fee is £90.", "Debt relief order __knowledge__ The fee may be paid by instalments prior to applying for the order.", "Debt relief order __knowledge__ Debt relief orders came into force in England and Wales on 6 April 2009.", "Consumer Futures __knowledge__ The New National Consumer Council, operating as Consumer Futures, was a non-departmental public body and statutory consumer organisation in England, Wales, Scotland, and, for postal services, Northern Ireland.", "Consumer Futures __knowledge__ It was established by the Consumers, Estate Agents and Redress Act 2007, and began operations in 2008 by the merging of Postwatch, Energywatch and the Welsh, Scottish and National Consumer Councils under the Consumer Focus brand.", "Consumer Futures __knowledge__ Following the UK Government's 2010 Spending Review, funding from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) for Consumer Focus was redirected to the Citizens Advice Bureau service, and in May 2013 Consumer Focus was renamed Consumer Futures.", "Consumer Credit Act 1974 __knowledge__ The Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c 39) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that significantly reformed the law relating to consumer credit within the United Kingdom.", "Consumer Credit Act 1974 __knowledge__ Prior to the Consumer Credit Act, legislation covering consumer credit was slapdash and focused on particular areas rather than consumer credit as a whole, such as moneylenders and hire-purchase agreements.", "Consumer Credit Act 1974 __knowledge__ Following the report of the Crowther Committee in 1971 it was decided that wide-ranging reform of consumer credit law was needed, and a bill to do this was introduced to Parliament.", "Consumer Credit Act 1974 __knowledge__ Despite its progress through Parliament being disrupted by a general election, the bill passed quickly through the legislative process thanks to support from both the government and the opposition, coming into law on 31 July 1974.", "Individual voluntary arrangement __knowledge__ In England and Wales, an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) is a formal alternative for individuals wishing to avoid bankruptcy.", "Individual voluntary arrangement __knowledge__ The IVA was established by and is governed by Part VIII of the Insolvency Act 1986 and constitutes a formal repayment proposal presented to a debtor's creditors via an insolvency practitioner.", "Individual voluntary arrangement __knowledge__ Usually (but not necessarily), the IVA comprises only the claims of unsecured creditors, leaving the rights of secured creditors largely unchanged.", "Individual voluntary arrangement __knowledge__ Insolvency practitioners charge initial and ongoing fees that are in addition to the debt.", "Individual voluntary arrangement __knowledge__ An IVA is a contractual arrangement with creditors and can be as flexible as an individual's own circumstances; they can therefore be based on capital, income, third party payments or a combination of these.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ A loan modification company, also known as a mortgage modification company, is a business that helps homeowners modify the terms of their home loans or mortgages.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ When a mortgage is modified, the original terms of the home loan contract between a lender and a borrower are renegotiated and then altered, usually in the favor of the borrower.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ Many homeowners choose to obtain modifications to their home loans when they are struggling to pay their mortgages or hope to avoid foreclosure.", "Loan modification company __knowledge__ In order to expedite the loan modification process, homeowners may rely upon the services of a local loan modification company.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", "Loan modification in the United States __knowledge__ Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate discusses various actions and proposals by economists, government officials, journalists, and business leaders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and broader financial crisis of 2007–08.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The debate concerns both immediate responses to the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis, as well as long-term reforms to the global financial system.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2008-2009, solutions focused on support for ailing financial institutions and economies.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2010, debate continued regarding the nature of reform.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ Key points include: the split-up of large banks; whether depository banks and investment banks should be separated; whether banks should be able to make risky trades on their own accounts; how to wind-down large investment banks and other non-depository financial institutions without taxpayer impact; the extent of financial cushions that each institution should maintain (leverage restrictions); the creation of a consumer protection agency for financial products; and how to regulate derivatives.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ The United States (U.S.) subprime mortgage crisis was a nationwide banking emergency, occurring between 2007-2010, which contributed to the U.S. recession of December 2007 – June 2009.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ It was triggered by a large decline in home prices after the collapse of a housing bubble, leading to mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures and the devaluation of housing-related securities.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Declines in residential investment preceded the recession and were followed by reductions in household spending and then business investment.", "Subprime mortgage crisis __knowledge__ Spending reductions were more significant in areas with a combination of high household debt and larger housing price declines.", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ Mortgage modification is a process where the terms of a mortgage are modified outside the original terms of the contract agreed to by the lender and borrower (i.e.", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ mortgagee and mortgagor in mortgage states; Trustee and Trustor in Trust Deed states).", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ In general, any loan can be modified, and the process is referred to as loan modification or debt rescheduling.", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ In the normal progression of a mortgage, payments of are made according to the loan documents until the mortgage is paid in full (or paid off).", "Mortgage modification __knowledge__ The lender holds a lien on the property and if the borrower sells the property before the mortgage is paid-off, the unpaid balance of the mortgage is paid to the lender to release the lien.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ OneWest Bank is a national bank with 70 retail branches in southern California and approximately $12 billion in deposits as of June 2013.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ In March 2009, OneWest purchased many assets from the Independent National Mortgage Corporation, more commonly known as IndyMac, after IndyMac filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ In August 2015, OneWest was acquired by CIT Group.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ In March 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) held an auction for IndyMac Bank, which it had seized in 2008, and sold it to IMB HoldCo LLC.", "OneWest Bank __knowledge__ The FDIC said at the time that IMB Management Holdings LP, a limited partnership composed primarily of hedge funds, controlled IMB Holdco LLC." ] ]

[ 1, 37, 58, 43, 7 ]

[ "Oh, no, that's terrible. Do you have any loans that are in danger of going into foreclosure if you stop making payments?", "Well in the US we have something called loan modification to help people who are having trouble making payments. Maybe that would help you. ", "I don't. It would really depend where you live. I know sometimes to expedite the loan modification process, you can rely on a local loan modification company. It depends where you live. ", "A loan modification company in Iowa. But I don't have any names of specific local loan modification companies in Iowa. ", "Oh, I see! I'm not aware of anything like that here in the US, but there probably is something. Here lenders can really go after debtors for mortgages, overdue taxes, unpaid contractors' bills, and the like. " ]

[ "Foreclosure", "Foreclosure", "Foreclosure", "Foreclosure", "Foreclosure" ]

[ "Insurance", "Oh, like fraud or bank theft? I can imagine that getting old. I keep telling myself a job is a job, right?", "Well, do you truly believe its necessary? Seems like a viable risk and most people won't be forced." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Insurance __knowledge__ Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, or insurance carrier.", "Insurance __knowledge__ A person or entity who buys insurance is known as an insured or policyholder.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The insurance transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The loss may or may not be financial, but it must be reducible to financial terms, and must involve something in which the insured has an insurable interest established by ownership, possession, or preexisting relationship.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The insured receives a contract, called the insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insured will be financially compensated.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The amount of money charged by the insurer to the insured for the coverage set forth in the insurance policy is called the premium.", "Insurance __knowledge__ If the insured experiences a loss which is potentially covered by the insurance policy, the insured submits a claim to the insurer for processing by a claims adjuster." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Insurance __knowledge__ Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, or insurance carrier.", "Insurance __knowledge__ A person or entity who buys insurance is known as an insured or policyholder.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The insurance transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The loss may or may not be financial, but it must be reducible to financial terms, and must involve something in which the insured has an insurable interest established by ownership, possession, or preexisting relationship.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The insured receives a contract, called the insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insured will be financially compensated.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The amount of money charged by the insurer to the insured for the coverage set forth in the insurance policy is called the premium.", "Insurance __knowledge__ If the insured experiences a loss which is potentially covered by the insurance policy, the insured submits a claim to the insurer for processing by a claims adjuster.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters featured in the American stop motion animation series \"Moral Orel\".", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ Most of the characters' names are references in some way to the stop motion animation process.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ Orel Puppington (born November 28, 1993) is the protagonist of the stop-motion animated television series, \"Moral Orel\".", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ He is an 11- (later 12-) year-old boy whose quest is to be moral and good, which drives most of the plots of the episodes.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ He collects religious action figures and makes short animated movies with them.", "List of Moral Orel characters __knowledge__ In his attempts to remain moral, he listens to Reverend Putty's sermons very closely.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ This list of confidence tricks and scams should not be considered complete, but covers the most common examples.", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ Confidence tricks and scams are difficult to classify, because they change often and often contain elements of more than one type.", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ Throughout this list, the perpetrator of the confidence trick is called the \"con artist\" or simply \"artist\", and the intended victim is the \"mark\".", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ Particular scams are mainly directed toward elderly people, as they may be credulous and sometimes inexperienced and/or insecure, especially when the scam involves modern technology such as computers and the internet.", "You're Getting Old __knowledge__ \"You're Getting Old\" is the seventh episode and the mid-season finale of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 216th episode of the series overall.", "You're Getting Old __knowledge__ It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 8, 2011.", "You're Getting Old __knowledge__ In the episode, Stan begins to develop a profound sense of cynicism after celebrating his tenth birthday, where he is literally seeing everything as \"crap\".", "You're Getting Old __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Randy latches onto a new music genre, \"tween wave,\" in an attempt to fit in, which causes problems in his marriage with Sharon.", "You're Getting Old __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker and was produced at the end of the show's \"spring\" run.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the police drama \"The Bill\" ordered alphabetically by character surname.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ For a full list of characters ordered by rank, see list of \"The Bill\" characters.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ The characters are all police officers or civilian staff at the fictional Sun Hill police station in London.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ PC Francis \"Taffy\" Edwards was known as the 'thin streak of Welsh misery'.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ A quiet country boy who hailed from a poor farming family near Bangor, he sometimes struggled to adapt to city life.", "List of The Bill characters (E–L) __knowledge__ Edwards was extremely lazy, often thinking up ingenious ways to avoid having to do serious work – but he had an infectious charm and was popular amongst the relief.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ South African contract law is ‘essentially a modernised version of the Roman-Dutch law of contract’, which is itself rooted in canon and Roman laws.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ In the broadest definition, a contract is an agreement two or more parties enter into with the serious intention of creating a legal obligation.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ Contract law provides a legal framework within which persons can transact business and exchange resources, secure in the knowledge that the law will uphold their agreements and, if necessary, enforce them.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ The law of contract underpins private enterprise in South Africa and regulates it in the interest of fair dealing.", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Vehicle insurance, in the United States and elsewhere, is designed to cover risk of financial liability or the loss of a motor vehicle the owner may face if their vehicle is involved in a collision resulting in property or physical damages.", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Most states require a motor vehicle owner to carry some minimum level of liability insurance.", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ States that do not require the vehicle owner to carry car insurance include Virginia, where an uninsured motor vehicle fee may be paid to the state; New Hampshire, and Mississippi which offers vehicle owners the option to post cash bonds (see below).", "Vehicle insurance in the United States __knowledge__ The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the U.S. Constitution protects the rights of citizens in each respective state when traveling to another.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate discusses various actions and proposals by economists, government officials, journalists, and business leaders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and broader financial crisis of 2007–08.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ The debate concerns both immediate responses to the ongoing subprime mortgage crisis, as well as long-term reforms to the global financial system.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2008-2009, solutions focused on support for ailing financial institutions and economies.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ During 2010, debate continued regarding the nature of reform.", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate __knowledge__ Key points include: the split-up of large banks; whether depository banks and investment banks should be separated; whether banks should be able to make risky trades on their own accounts; how to wind-down large investment banks and other non-depository financial institutions without taxpayer impact; the extent of financial cushions that each institution should maintain (leverage restrictions); the creation of a consumer protection agency for financial products; and how to regulate derivatives.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "South African insurance law __knowledge__ Insurance in South Africa describes a mechanism in that country for the reduction or minimisation of loss, owing to the constant exposure of people and assets to risks (be they natural or financial or personal).", "South African insurance law __knowledge__ The kinds of loss which arise if such risks eventuate may be either patrimonial or non-patrimonial.", "South African insurance law __knowledge__ A general definition of insurance is supplied in the case of \"Lake v Reinsurance Corporation Ltd\", which describes it as a contract between an insurer and an insured, in terms of which the insurer undertakes to render to the insured a sum of money, or its equivalent, on the occurrence of a specified uncertain event in which the insured has some interest, in return for the payment of a premium." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Insurance __knowledge__ Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, or insurance carrier.", "Insurance __knowledge__ A person or entity who buys insurance is known as an insured or policyholder.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The insurance transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The loss may or may not be financial, but it must be reducible to financial terms, and must involve something in which the insured has an insurable interest established by ownership, possession, or preexisting relationship.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The insured receives a contract, called the insurance policy, which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insured will be financially compensated.", "Insurance __knowledge__ The amount of money charged by the insurer to the insured for the coverage set forth in the insurance policy is called the premium.", "Insurance __knowledge__ If the insured experiences a loss which is potentially covered by the insurance policy, the insured submits a claim to the insurer for processing by a claims adjuster.", "Peter Doig __knowledge__ Peter Doig ( ; born 17 April 1959) is a Scottish painter.", "Peter Doig __knowledge__ One of the most renowned living figurative painters, he has settled in Trinidad since 2002.", "Peter Doig __knowledge__ In 2007, his painting \"White Canoe\" sold at Sotheby's for $11.3 million, then an auction record for a living European artist.", "Peter Doig __knowledge__ In February 2013, his painting, \"The Architect's Home in the Ravine\", sold for $12 million at a London auction.", "Peter Doig __knowledge__ Art critic Jonathan Jones said about him: \"Amid all the nonsense, impostors, rhetorical bullshit and sheer trash that pass for art in the 21st century, Doig is a jewel of genuine imagination, sincere work and humble creativity.\"", "George Doig __knowledge__ George Ronald Doig (25 May 1913 – 27 November 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played for and later coached the East Fremantle Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL).", "George Doig __knowledge__ A member of the Doig sporting family, Doig kicked 1095 goals from his 202 games playing almost exclusively as a forward, becoming East Fremantle's leading goalkicker of all-time, and leading the WANFL's goalkicking on six occasions.", "George Doig __knowledge__ He kicked more than 100 goals in a season nine times, which included a haul of 152 goals in 1934 that set an elite record which was not broken until Bernie Naylor () kicked 167 goals in 1953.", "Ivan Doig __knowledge__ Ivan Doig (; June 27, 1939 – April 9, 2015) was an American author and novelist, widely known for his sixteen fiction and non-fiction books set mostly in his native Montana, celebrating the landscape and people of the post-war American West.", "Ivan Doig __knowledge__ With settings ranging from the Rocky Mountain Front to Alaska’s coast, Puget Sound and Oregon, the Chicago Tribune noted in 1987 that Doig wrote of \"immigrant families, dedicated schoolteachers, miners, fur trappers, town builders\" and of \"the uncertainties of friendship and love, and colossal battles of will, set amid the vast unpredictabilities of a land noted for sudden deadly floods, agonizing droughts, blizzards and forest fires.\"", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of East Fremantle Football Club premiership teams __knowledge__ The East Fremantle Football Club are the second most successful Australian Rules Football Club in Australia winning a total of 29 Premierships, with their last coming in 1998.", "List of East Fremantle Football Club premiership teams __knowledge__ East Fremantle won their first Premiership in 1900 but Grand Finals were not played in the West Australian Football Association until 1904.", "List of East Fremantle Football Club premiership teams __knowledge__ East Fremantle 5.7 (37) d. Perth 0.8 (8) \"Backs\": T. Wilson (c); J.Beswick; A. Strang \"Half-backs\": James Doig; Lee; Wrightson \"Centres\": Honeybone; S. Parsons; John Doig \"Half-forwards\": R. Sweetman; Robinson; H. Sharpe \"Forwards\": D. Christy; C. Doig; Hardisty \"Rucks\": Hesketh; Scott; McIntyre East Fremantle 8.8 (56) d. Perth 4.6 (30) \"Backs\": A. Spence; J.Beswick; T. Wilson (c) \"Half-backs\": A. Wrightson; James Doig; John Doig \"Centres\": A. Strang; S. Parsons; H. Sharpe \"Half-forwards\": R. Sweetman; H. Lee; Chas Doig \"Forwards\": N. Gilbert; A. Robinson; D. Christy \"Rucks\": Hesketh; J. Spence; W. Craig East Fremantle 5.5 (35) d. Perth 2.10 (22) \"Backs\": A. Wrightson; J. Beswick; E. Kellgren \"Half-backs\": James Doig; John Doig; A. Spence \"Centres\": Cleave Doig; H. Sharpe; A. Strang \"Half-forwards\": H. Bailey; E. Riley; Chas Doig \"Forwards\": J. Robinson; R. Wrightson; D. Christie \"Rucks\": M. Corkhill; C. Sweeman; W. Craig East Fremantle 14.12 (96) d. West Perth 7.3 (45) \"Backs\": Binns; Beswick; John Doig \"Half-backs\": James Doig; C. Wrightson; Spence \"Centres\": A. Strang; Kruger; H. Sharpe \"Half-forwards\": E. Riley; Robinson; Charles Doig \"Forwards\": P. Trotter; D. Christy; M. Corkhill \"Rucks\": J. Hesketh; N. Wrightson; W. Craig East Fremantle 5.13 (43) d. South Fremantle 3.6 (24) \"Backs\": A. Strang; A. Aisbett; W. Goddard \"Half-backs\": J. Scobie; E. Riley; A. Dix \"Centres\": H. Sharpe; W. Truscott; Victor Carlson \"Half-forwards\": Bill Burns; G. Brown; A. Rawlinson \"Forwards\": J. Hesketh; C. Doig; A. Riconi \"Rucks\": W. Heindrichs; J. Wrightson; W. Craig East Fremantle 11.8 (74) d. East Perth 8.5 (53) \"Backs\": Fowler; A. Aisbett; G. Brown \"Half-backs\": Webb; V. Carlson; J. Scobie \"Centres\": Bill Burns; W. Truscott (c); Bell \"Half-forwards\": A. Sheedy; A. Strang; A. Rawlinson \"Forwards\": L. Cinoris; Lawn; T. Gallagher \"Rucks\": D.Ingraham; Cain; A. Riconi East Fremantle 10.10 (70) d. Subiaco 6.7 (43) \"Backs\": Wicks; J. Jones; Ryan \"Half-backs\": Roche; R. Mudie; J. Baird \"Centres\": R. Buchanan; D. Coffey; Brown \"Half-forwards\": D. Woods; J. Dolan; C. Jarvis \"Forwards\": Gibson; T. Gallagher; W. Truscott \"Rucks\": L. Cinoris; L. Richards; A. Sheedy East Fremantle 10.13 (73) d. East Perth 8.8 (56) \"Backs\": Ryan; J. Jones; Pearce \"Half-backs\": D. Woods; C. Jarvis; O. Gabrielson \"Centres\": J. Laurie; D. Coffey; Clatworthy \"Half-forwards\": W. James; J. Dolan; L. Jones \"Forwards\": Laffin; Lethridge; Brown \"Rucks\": Telfer; G.Bee; Reynolds East Fremantle 8.22 (70) d. South Fremantle 5.9 (39) \"Backs\": Pearce; D. Woods; J. Baird \"Half-backs\": L. Richards; C. Jarvis; O. Gabrielson \"Centres\": J. Laurie; D. Coffey; R. Buchanan \"Half-forwards\": G. Bee; Jones; J. Dolan \"Forwards\": Laffin; Lethridge; Rowlands \"Rucks\": Telfer; Kavanagh; Reynolds East Fremantle 12.15 (87) d. South Fremantle 9.11 (65) \"Backs\": W. James; D. Woods; J. Baird \"Half-backs\": L. Richards; C. Jarvis; O. Gabrielson \"Centres\": R. Buchanan; Jones; J. Laurie \"Half-forwards\": G. Bee; J. Dolan; Butcher \"Forwards\": G. Cormack; Glass; Lethridge \"Rucks\": Telfer; Laffin; Reynolds \"Reserve\": Chegwidden East Fremantle 9.13 (67) d. Subiaco 7.7 (49) \"Backs\": Gabrielson; D. Woods; J. Baird \"Half-backs\": C. Jarvis; L. Richards; J. Munro \"Centres\": Dunne; G. Bee; Wright \"Half-forwards\": Glass; J. Dolan; Butcher \"Forwards\": Kingsbury; McGlynn; C. James \"Rucks\": Telfer; W. James; Taylor \"Reserves\": G. Cormack East Fremantle 10.13 (73) d. Subiaco 7.7 (49) \"Backs\": C. James; D. Woods; Donegan \"Half-backs\": J. Munro; Fordham; C. Jarvis \"Centres\": N. Doig; C. Doig; Taylor \"Half-forwards\": Migro; A. Kingsbury; J. Dolan \"Forwards\": McGlynn; G. Doig; Butcher \"Rucks\": W. James; Prosser; Reynolds \"Reserves\": Mann East Fremantle 14.13 (97) d. Claremont 13.9 (87) \"Backs\": N. Doig; Fordham; Skeahan \"Half-backs\": J. Clark; A. Kingsbury; R. Hutchinson \"Centres\": Seubert; C. Doig; Migro \"Half-forwards\": C. Briggs; E. Martiensen; McGlynn \"Forwards\": W. James; G. Doig; Mann \"Rucks\": Daniell; G. Wendt; Truscott \"Reserves\": Taylor East Fremantle 12.15 (87) d. South Fremantle 7.9 (51) \"Backs\": Briggs; Mellows; Garrity \"Half-backs\": Haddow; Gabrielson; K. Ebbs \"Centres\": Little; Conway; Jenkins \"Half-forwards\": C. Strang; Prince; A. Ebbs \"Forwards\": McDonald; G. Doig; G. Meiers \"Ruck\": Mann; V. Soltoggio; V. French \"Reserves\": C. Doig \"Coach\": J. Dolan East Fremantle 11.13 (79) d. West Perth 10.13 (73) \"Backs\": F. Clarke; R. Mellowship; J. Clarke \"Half-backs\": Charlie Doig; K. Ebbs; D. Gabrielson \"Centres\": D. Conway; B. Beccaria; H. Jeffreys \"Half-forwards\": C. Briggs; J. Conway; J.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Chris Doig __knowledge__ Christopher Ross \"Chris\" Doig (born 13 February 1981) is a Scottish former professional footballer who is first team assistant manager of Shrewsbury Town.", "Chris Doig __knowledge__ As a player, he was a defender who played from 1996 until 2015.", "Chris Doig __knowledge__ He started his career with Queen of the South, where he made four appearances before being signed by Nottingham Forest in 1997.", "Chris Doig __knowledge__ Having made 93 appearances for Forest, he was released in 2005.", "Chris Doig __knowledge__ He joined Northampton Town, who he had previously played for on loan.", "Chris Doig __knowledge__ In his first permanent season with Northampton, Doig won promotion to League One before being released by the club in 2009.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Zulu language __knowledge__ Zulu (Zulu: isiZulu) is the language of the Zulu people, with about 10 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa.", "Zulu language __knowledge__ Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa (24% of the population), and it is understood by over 50% of its population.", "Zulu language __knowledge__ It became one of South Africa's 11 official languages in 1994.", "Zulu language __knowledge__ According to Ethnologue, it is the second most widely spoken of the Bantu languages, after Shona.", "Zulu language __knowledge__ Like many other Bantu languages, it is written with the Latin alphabet.", "Zulu language __knowledge__ In South African English, the language is often referred to by using its native form, \"isiZulu\".", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ \"Pretty Much Dead Already\" is the seventh episode and mid-season finale of the second season, and 13th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 27, 2011.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ In the episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) reveals to the group that there are walkers in the Greenes' barn, dividing the group on what to do.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) sets a deadline for the group to leave, unless Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) does a difficult task.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) slowly loses his sanity after many secrets around him are revealed and Carol Peletier begins to question whether her daughter, Sophia will be found.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "Contingent work __knowledge__ Contingent work or casual work is an employment relationship which is considered non-permanent.", "Contingent work __knowledge__ These jobs are typically part time (typically with variable hours), have limited job security, and result in payment on a piece work basis.", "Contingent work __knowledge__ Contingent work is usually not considered to be a career or part of a career.", "Contingent work __knowledge__ One of the features of contingent work is that it usually offers little or no opportunity for career development.", "Contingent work __knowledge__ Contingent workers are also often called freelancers, independent professionals, temporary contract workers, \"temps\", independent contractors, or consultants.", "Contingent work __knowledge__ \"Contingent work\" is not an entirely neutral term as commentators who use the phrase generally consider it to be a social problem.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "2016 New England Patriots season __knowledge__ The 2016 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 57th overall and the 17th under head coach Bill Belichick.", "2016 New England Patriots season __knowledge__ During the season, the New England Patriots became the first team that originated from the American Football League to reach 500 franchise wins—regular season and playoffs—with their Week 12 win over the New York Jets.", "2016 New England Patriots season __knowledge__ In Week 15, the Patriots clinched their eighth straight AFC East division title, and in doing so surpassed the 1979 Los Angeles Rams for most consecutive division titles.", "2016 New England Patriots season __knowledge__ With their Week 17 win over the Miami Dolphins, the Patriots clinched home field advantage throughout the entire AFC playoffs and ended the regular season with a league-best record of 14–2." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 5 ]

[ "My services provide protection from financial loss as part of insurance. Though I don't really like my job.", "Yea pretty much, its like a barrier against the risk of a contingent but I dont like forcing people into buying it.", "Well I think it is since it compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss, which can be millions of dollars at times." ]

[ "Insurance", "Insurance", "Insurance" ]

[ "Tennis\nhi do you play tennis?", "oh wow thats really cool. i play every so often with friends at the park, but i have never played competitively ", "i would mostly just play with however many friends we had that day. usually just 1v1", "if its not broken, dont fix it !", "i always thought john macenroe was funny. im sure i spelled that wrong" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "S*M*A*S*H (miniseries) __knowledge__ S*M*A*S*H is a 1990 Swedish comedy TV mini-series with eight episodes written and directed by Måns Herngren and Hannes Holm.", "S*M*A*S*H (miniseries) __knowledge__ Herngren also stars in the series, along with Svante Grundberg, Peter Wahlbeck, Felix Herngren and Sten Ljunggren.", "S*M*A*S*H (miniseries) __knowledge__ It was released on January 4, 1990.", "S*M*A*S*H (miniseries) __knowledge__ In the 1970s, the search for young tennis talents reached its peak when the superstar Einar Berg threw in the towel.", "S*M*A*S*H (miniseries) __knowledge__ Fifteen years after his retirement, Berg makes a comeback because of financial problems and he teams up with teens Alex, Sigge and Teo, where they travel around the world and play tennis.", "S*M*A*S*H (miniseries) __knowledge__ Sigurd 'Sigge' Grönqvist (Wahlbeck) and Alexander 'Alex' Carlsson (M. Herngren) are two teenagers who are picked for tennis practice by Wallner (Ljunggren), a manager and Börje (Norström), a trainer.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Novak Djokovic (, ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 14 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Djokovic has won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In majors, Djokovic has won six Australian Open titles, three Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ The game that most people call 'tennis' is the direct descendant of what is now known as real tennis or royal tennis (which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules).", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most rules of the game commonly known as tennis derive from it.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It is reasonable to see both sports as variations of the same game.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most historians believe that tennis originated in the monastic cloisters in northern France in the 12th century, but the ball was then struck with the palm of the hand; hence, the name jeu de paume (\"game of the palm\").", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis.\"", "Sabine Lisicki __knowledge__ Sabine Katharina Lisicki (; born 22 September 1989) is a German professional tennis player.", "Sabine Lisicki __knowledge__ She turned professional in 2006 and her breakthrough came in 2009 when she reached the quarterfinals of the Wimbledon Championships and won her first WTA title, the Family Circle Cup, against Caroline Wozniacki.", "Sabine Lisicki __knowledge__ In March 2010, she suffered an ankle injury at the Indian Wells Masters that kept her out of competition for five months and saw her fall out of the top 200.", "Sabine Lisicki __knowledge__ Lisicki rebounded in 2011 and won the Aegon Classic before entering the Wimbledon Championships as a wildcard and going on to reach the semifinals, where she lost to Maria Sharapova.", "General Education (film) __knowledge__ General Education is a 2012 comedy film, directed by Tom Morris, starring Chris Sheffield, Maiara Walsh, Elaine Hendrix, Bobby Campo, Janeane Garofalo and Larry Miller and produced by Pelican House Productions.", "General Education (film) __knowledge__ The film was shot in Chico and Gridley, California.", "General Education (film) __knowledge__ Levi Collins, (Chris Sheffield), a high school senior, has been forced all his life by his father Rich, (Larry Miller), to play tennis due to a strong devotion to a family tradition.", "General Education (film) __knowledge__ Levi receives a letter saying he has received a full scholarship to go to college at Forest Wood and play tennis, which makes his father very proud.", "General Education (film) __knowledge__ In addition, Levi gets another letter from Arizona State saying he has been accepted, but his father discards it, encouraging him to go to Forest Wood." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "Bryan brothers __knowledge__ The Bryan Brothers are identical twin brothers Robert Charles \"Bob\" Bryan and Michael Carl \"Mike\" Bryan, American professional doubles tennis players, and are the most successful duo of all time.", "Bryan brothers __knowledge__ They were born on April 29, 1978, with Mike being the elder by two minutes.", "Bryan brothers __knowledge__ The Bryans have won multiple Olympic medals, including the gold in 2012 and have won more professional games, matches, tournaments and Grand Slams than any other men's pairing.", "Bryan brothers __knowledge__ They have held the World No.", "Bryan brothers __knowledge__ 1 doubles ranking jointly for 438 weeks (as of October 25, 2015), which is longer than anyone else in doubles history, and have also enjoyed that world number one ranking together for a record 139 consecutive weeks.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Sir Andrew Barron Murray, (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked world no.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ 19 in men's singles.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion and the winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray defeated Novak Djokovic in the 2012 US Open final, becoming the first British player since 1977, and the first British man since 1936, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray is also the first British man to win more than one Wimbledon singles title since Fred Perry in 1935.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ The Cal State Fullerton Titans Women's Tennis Team compete's at the NCAA Division I Collegiate level and is a member of the Big West Conference.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ All home collegiate tennis matches are played at the California State University, Fullerton Campus Courts in Fullerton, Ca..", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ Check fullertontitans.com/sports/w-tennis/index for schedule of school matches and times.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ Dr. Jean A. Barrett,(Emeritus) started at Orange State College (known now as Cal State Fullerton) in 1963 she was a Professor of Health, Physical Education and Recreation at Fullerton getting her degree's a B.S.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ from Cortland State Teachers College in 1952 and an Ed.M.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ Steve \"Stevie\" Johnson Jr. (born December 24, 1989) is an American professional tennis player.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ For 1 week in August 2016 he was the top ranked American in men's singles.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ He has a career high ranking of world number 21.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ He has won four ATP Challenger Tour titles and two ATP Tour 250 titles at Nottingham on grass and at Houston on clay.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ He won a bronze medal in men's doubles at the 2016 Olympics with Jack Sock.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ Johnson was a very impressive collegiate player; playing college tennis for the USC Trojans.", "Steve Johnson (tennis) __knowledge__ He won the NCAA Men's Singles Championship in his junior and senior seasons (2011–2012), and he was a part of a Trojan team that won four consecutive NCAA Championships.", "San Diego Aviators __knowledge__ The San Diego Aviators are a World TeamTennis (WTT) team that plays at the Omni La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California in the United States of America.", "San Diego Aviators __knowledge__ The team is the successor to two WTT franchises.", "San Diego Aviators __knowledge__ The first was created in 1995, as the New York OTBzz, later renamed the Schenectady County Electrics and then the New York Buzz.", "San Diego Aviators __knowledge__ The second was created in 2000, as the New York Hamptons, later renamed the New York Sportimes.", "San Diego Aviators __knowledge__ The Aviators, founded in 1995, are the oldest continuously operating franchise in WTT.", "San Diego Aviators __knowledge__ The team has won the King Trophy as WTT champions three times: once playing as the New York Sportimes in 2005, once as the New York Buzz in 2008, and once as the San Diego Aviators in 2016.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) has ranked her world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 in singles on eight separate occasions over the last 15 years from 2002 to 2017.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ She became the world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf for the most consecutive weeks as world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 by a female tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ In total, she has been world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the Open Era among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "QuakeCon __knowledge__ QuakeCon is a yearly convention held by ZeniMax Media to celebrate and promote the major franchises of id Software and other studios owned by ZeniMax.", "QuakeCon __knowledge__ It includes a large, paid, bring-your-own-computer (BYOC) computer gaming event with a competitive tournament held every year in Dallas, Texas, USA.", "QuakeCon __knowledge__ The event, which is named after id Software's game \"Quake\", sees thousands of gamers from all over the world attend every year to celebrate the company's gaming dynasty.", "QuakeCon __knowledge__ The event is highly dependent on volunteers to cover many aspects of the organization of the event.", "QuakeCon __knowledge__ QuakeCon has historically had a reputation as the \"Woodstock of gaming\", and a week of \"peace, love, and rockets!\".", "Brawlhalla __knowledge__ Brawlhalla is a free-to-play fighting game developed and published by Blue Mammoth Games for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and PlayStation 4.", "Brawlhalla __knowledge__ The game was first shown at PAX East in April 2014, and went into alpha later that month.", "Brawlhalla __knowledge__ An open beta was released in November 2015, the game was released in October 2017.", "Brawlhalla __knowledge__ In all of \"Brawlhalla\"'s gamemodes, the goal is to knock one's opponent off the stage, comparable to \"Super Smash Bros.\" This can be done by applying damage on them repeatedly.", "Brawlhalla __knowledge__ Damage can be seen on the color display around the opponent's character icon, which goes from white to red as the player continues to get hit.", "Quakers __knowledge__ Quakers (or Friends) are members of a historically Christian group of religious movements formally known as the Religious Society of Friends or Friends Church.", "Quakers __knowledge__ Members of the various Quaker movements are all generally united in a belief in the ability of each human being to experientially access \"the small light within\", or \"that of God in every person\".", "Quakers __knowledge__ Some may profess the priesthood of all believers, a doctrine derived from the First Epistle of Peter.", "Quakers __knowledge__ They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional Quaker understandings of Christianity.", "Quakers __knowledge__ There are also Nontheist Quakers whose spiritual practice is not reliant on the existence of a Christian God.", "River Torne __knowledge__ The River Torne is a river in the north of England, which flows through the counties of South Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire.", "River Torne __knowledge__ It rises at the Upper Lake at Sandbeck Hall, in Maltby in South Yorkshire, and empties into the River Trent at Keadby pumping station.", "River Torne __knowledge__ Much of the channel is engineered, as it plays a significant role in the drainage of Hatfield Chase, which it crosses.", "River Torne __knowledge__ The first major change occurred around 1628, when the drainage engineer Cornelius Vermuyden cut a new channel for the river across the Isle of Axholme, and built a sluice at Althorpe where it entered the River Trent.", "River Torne __knowledge__ Nearly 90 years of civil unrest followed, before the issues of flooding were finally resolved.", "The Hare and many friends __knowledge__ \"The Hare and many friends\" was the final fable in John Gay's first collection of 1727.", "The Hare and many friends __knowledge__ It concerns the inconstancy of friendship as exemplified by a hare that lives on friendly terms with the farm animals.", "The Hare and many friends __knowledge__ When the horns of the hunt are heard, it panics and eventually collapses, exhausted, begging each of his acquaintances to help him escape.", "The Hare and many friends __knowledge__ All give him different excuses, the last being a \"trotting calf\" who bids him \"Adieu\" as the hunters burst onto the scene.", "The Hare and many friends __knowledge__ The poem won widespread popularity for some 150 years afterwards but, on a prose version appearing in a collection of Aesop's Fables, Gay's original authorship has gradually become forgotten.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Testimony of simplicity __knowledge__ The testimony of simplicity is a shorthand description of the actions generally taken by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) to \"testify\" or \"bear witness\" to their beliefs that a person ought to live a simple life in order to focus on what is most important and ignore or play down what is least important.", "Testimony of simplicity __knowledge__ Friends believe that a person’s spiritual life and character are more important than the quantity of goods he possesses or his monetary worth.", "Testimony of simplicity __knowledge__ Friends also believe that one should use one’s resources, including money and time, deliberately in ways that are most likely to make life truly better for oneself and others.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small bats.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce one time on their side of the table, and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side at least once.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ A point is scored when a player fails to return the ball within the rules.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Play is fast and demands quick reactions.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and limits an opponent's options, giving the hitter a great advantage.", "History of the Australia Fed Cup team __knowledge__ The history of the Australia Fed Cup team dates back to the first ever Federation Cup in 1963 Australia was one of sixteen nations that competed in the first Fed Cup competition in 1963, at Queen's Club in London.", "History of the Australia Fed Cup team __knowledge__ The first team consisted of doubles and singles Grand Slam winner and World No.", "History of the Australia Fed Cup team __knowledge__ 1 Margaret Smith, Australian Open singles finalist and doubles winner Jan O'Neill, and multi-Grand Slam winner Lesley Turner.", "History of the Australia Fed Cup team __knowledge__ It was also captained by Nell Hall Hopman, who was also a major tennis player and one of the key campaigners for the tournament's introduction.", "History of the Australia Fed Cup team __knowledge__ As a result of their eminent team, the Australians were able to defeat the Belgians, Hungarians and South Africans all without losing a rubber to reach the final against the United States.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Sir Andrew Barron Murray, (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked world no.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ 19 in men's singles.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion and the winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray defeated Novak Djokovic in the 2012 US Open final, becoming the first British player since 1977, and the first British man since 1936, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray is also the first British man to win more than one Wimbledon singles title since Fred Perry in 1935.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ Billie Jean King (\"née\" Moffitt; born November 22, 1943) is an American former World No.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ 1 professional tennis player.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King won 39 Grand Slam titles: 12 in singles, 16 in women's doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King won a record 20 championship titles at Wimbledon.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King won the singles title at the inaugural WTA Tour Championships.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King often represented the United States in the Federation Cup and the Wightman Cup.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ She was a member of the victorious United States team in seven Federation Cups and nine Wightman Cups.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ For three years, King was the United States' captain in the Federation Cup.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King is an advocate for gender equality and has long been a pioneer for equality and social justice.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ \"The Prince of Tennis\" manga and anime series has a large cast of fictional characters created by Takeshi Konomi; many have appeared in the musical and film adaptations.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The cast of the series is largely made up of the members of the various tennis teams for the schools portrayed in the series, their coaches, and various family members and supporters.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main character of the series is Ryoma Echizen, a 12-year-old tennis prodigy who joins the Seishun Academy tennis team.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main cast is rounded out with the other eight regular players for Seishun, all of whom have various special abilities at playing tennis.", "Wheelchair __knowledge__ A wheelchair, often abbreviated to just \"chair\", is a chair with wheels, used when walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability.", "Wheelchair __knowledge__ Wheelchairs come in a wide variety of formats to meet the specific needs of their users.", "Wheelchair __knowledge__ They may include specialized seating adaptions, individualized controls, and may be specific to particular activities, as seen with sports wheelchairs and beach wheelchairs.", "Wheelchair __knowledge__ The most widely recognised distinction is between powered wheelchairs (\"powerchairs\"), where propulsion is provided by batteries and electric motors, and manually propelled wheelchairs, where the propulsive force is provided either by the wheelchair user/occupant pushing the wheelchair by hand (\"self-propelled\"), or by an attendant pushing from the rear (\"attendant propelled\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "DONT __knowledge__ In the card game contract bridge, DONT is a conventional overcall used to interfere with an opponent's one notrump (1NT) opening bid.", "DONT __knowledge__ DONT, an acronym for Disturb Opponents' Notrump, was designed by Marty Bergen, and is therefore also referred to as \"Bergen over Notrump\".", "DONT __knowledge__ Although the method is often criticized for being too nebulous, it remains fairly popular.", "DONT __knowledge__ The convention was first published in the September/October 1989 issue of \"Bridge Today\".", "DONT __knowledge__ In DONT, the two-level overcalls of trump show a two suiter of the suit bid and an unspecified higher-ranking suit.", "DONT __knowledge__ The feature distinguishing DONT from other similar conventions such as Cappelletti is the use of the double to show length in one suit, rather than hand strength or for .", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ The Two Futures Project (2FP) is a movement made up of American Christians who support and work towards the abolition of all nuclear weapons.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ This organization believes that human beings face two futures and one choice: a world without nuclear weapons or a world ruined by them.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ 2FP is supportive of concrete and practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers immediately, while pursuing the multilateral, global, irreversible, and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons, as a biblically-grounded mandate and as a contemporary security imperative.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ In order to make these changes in the world they are using a strategy based around the creation of a non-partisan, conscience-driven, enduring majority of Americans who are committed to a nuclear weapons-free world.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French pronouns are inflected to indicate their role in the sentence (subject, direct object, and so on), as well as to reflect the person, gender, and number of their referents.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French has a complex system of personal pronouns (analogous to English \"I\", \"we\", \"they\", and so on).", "French pronouns __knowledge__ When compared to English, the particularities of French personal pronouns include: Possessive pronouns refer to an object (or person) by identifying its possessor.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ They lexically indicate the person and number of the possessor, and like other pronouns they are inflected to indicate the gender and number of their referent.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ Jakob Dont (March 2, 1815 – November 17, 1888) was an Austrian violinist, composer, and teacher.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ He was born and died in Vienna.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ His father Valentin Dont was a noted cellist.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ Jakob was a student of Josef Böhm (1795–1876) and of Georg Hellmesberger (1800–1873).", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ At the age of sixteen, he became a member of the Hofburgtheater orchestra and in 1834 entered service at the Vienna Hofkapelle.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ During this time Dont appeared frequently as a soloist.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ Despite his success, he decided against a career as a soloist.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ In 1853 he became a professor at the \"Pädagogisches Institut\" in Vienna.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ From 1871, Dont was employed at the \"Wiener Konservatorium\".", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 116th overall season, 77th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 19th within the SEC Western Division.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of ten wins and three losses (10–3, 5–3 in the SEC) and defeated Michigan State 49–7 in the Capital One Bowl.", "Dont Look Back __knowledge__ In 1998 the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "Dont Look Back __knowledge__ In a 2014 \"Sight & Sound\" poll, film critics voted \"Dont Look Back\" the joint ninth best documentary film of all time.", "Dont Look Back __knowledge__ The film features Joan Baez, Donovan and Alan Price (who had just left the Animals), Dylan's manager Albert Grossman and his road manager Bob Neuwirth.", "Dont Look Back __knowledge__ Marianne Faithfull, John Mayall, Ginger Baker, and Allen Ginsberg may also be glimpsed in the background.", "Dont Look Back __knowledge__ The film shows a young Dylan: confident if not arrogant, confrontational and contrary, but also charismatic and charming.", "Steve Mesler __knowledge__ Steven Michael Mesler (born August 28, 1978) is a former American bobsledder and 3-time Olympian, World Champion, and Olympic Gold Medalist.", "Steve Mesler __knowledge__ He is the co-founder, President and CEO of the international award winning non-profit education organization, Classroom Champions.", "Steve Mesler __knowledge__ Mesler also currently serves on the Board of Directors for the United States Olympic Committee.", "Steve Mesler __knowledge__ Mesler was born in Buffalo, New York, and is Jewish on his mother's side.", "Steve Mesler __knowledge__ He attended City Honors School in Buffalo, graduating in 1996.", "Steve Mesler __knowledge__ Mesler attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he competed as a decathlete for the Florida Gators track and field team from 1997 to 2000.", "Shredder (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ The Shredder (Oroku Saki) is a fictional character in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and all of its related media.", "Shredder (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ At one point or another in every incarnation of the \"TMNT\" stories, he has been the archenemy of the turtles, and usually serves as the main antagonist and villain.", "Shredder (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ He is the leader of the criminal organization known as the Foot Clan.", "Shredder (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ Shredder's physical appearance remains fairly consistent in most incarnations of the character.", "Shredder (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) __knowledge__ Saki is a muscular Japanese man, most frequently seen in \"the Shredder\" persona, wearing a suit of armor vaguely based on that of a samurai, sometimes with a cape.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ Billie Jean King (\"née\" Moffitt; born November 22, 1943) is an American former World No.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ 1 professional tennis player.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King won 39 Grand Slam titles: 12 in singles, 16 in women's doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King won a record 20 championship titles at Wimbledon.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King won the singles title at the inaugural WTA Tour Championships.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King often represented the United States in the Federation Cup and the Wightman Cup.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ She was a member of the victorious United States team in seven Federation Cups and nine Wightman Cups.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ For three years, King was the United States' captain in the Federation Cup.", "Billie Jean King __knowledge__ King is an advocate for gender equality and has long been a pioneer for equality and social justice.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ The game that most people call 'tennis' is the direct descendant of what is now known as real tennis or royal tennis (which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules).", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most rules of the game commonly known as tennis derive from it.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It is reasonable to see both sports as variations of the same game.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most historians believe that tennis originated in the monastic cloisters in northern France in the 12th century, but the ball was then struck with the palm of the hand; hence, the name jeu de paume (\"game of the palm\").", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis.\"", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ 8 in the WTA singles rankings.", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour.", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ Williams has been ranked world No.", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks.", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ She first became the world No.", "Venus Williams __knowledge__ 1 on February 25, 2002, the first African American woman to do so in the Open Era.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) has ranked her world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 in singles on eight separate occasions over the last 15 years from 2002 to 2017.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ She became the world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf for the most consecutive weeks as world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 by a female tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ In total, she has been world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the Open Era among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "The Food Wife __knowledge__ \"The Food Wife\" is the fifth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", "The Food Wife __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 13, 2011, and was seen by around 7.5 million people during this broadcast.", "The Food Wife __knowledge__ In the episode, Homer feels left out when Marge, Bart, and Lisa join a group of foodies.", "The Food Wife __knowledge__ Their personal blog quickly becomes popular and the trio is invited to a molecular gastronomy restaurant.", "The Food Wife __knowledge__ Feeling pity toward Homer, Marge invites him along.", "The Food Wife __knowledge__ However, after beginning to worry that he will reclaim his position as the parent perceived as the most fun by the children, she sends him to the wrong address.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ The series was created by Tony McHale and Mal Young as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama \"Casualty\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ It is set in the same hospital as \"Casualty\", Holby General, in the fictional city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with both \"Casualty\" (in episodes broadcast as \"Casualty@Holby City\") and the show's 2007 police procedural spin-off \"HolbyBlue\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" follows the professional and personal lives of surgeons, nurses, other medical and ancillary staff and patients at Holby General.", "Keşli, Tarsus __knowledge__ Keşli is a village in Tarsus district of Mersin Province, Turkey.", "Keşli, Tarsus __knowledge__ It is situated at in Toros Mountains.", "Keşli, Tarsus __knowledge__ It is a mountain village.", "Keşli, Tarsus __knowledge__ Its distance to Tarsus is and to Mersin is .", "Keşli, Tarsus __knowledge__ The population of Keşli was 237 as of 2012.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ All Creatures Great and Small is a British television series based on the books of the British veterinary surgeon Alf Wight, who wrote under the pseudonym James Herriot.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ In 1977, the BBC tasked producer Bill Sellars with the creation of a television series from Herriot's first two novels, \"If Only They Could Talk\" and \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\", using the title of the 1975 film adaptation.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ The Herriot novels were written in an episodic style, with each chapter generally containing a short story within the ongoing narrative of Herriot's life.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ This format greatly facilitated their adaptation for a television series.", "AJ Ahmed __knowledge__ AJ Ahmed is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Phaldut Sharma.", "AJ Ahmed __knowledge__ The character made his first on-screen appearance in episode 4458, which was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 9 July 2012.", "AJ Ahmed __knowledge__ Sharma filmed his final scenes before Christmas 2013 and the character's final episode was broadcast on 10 January 2014, being episode 4783.", "AJ Ahmed __knowledge__ AJ is an extension to the established Masood family, the younger brother of established character Masood Ahmed (Nitin Ganatra).", "AJ Ahmed __knowledge__ He is disliked by Masood's wife Zainab (Nina Wadia), but brings out a previously unseen fun side to his brother.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ The third season of the American television series So You Think You Can Dance was broadcast between June and August 2007.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ There were twenty finalists – ten female and ten male.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ The finalists were progressively eliminated until four remained: the winner was Sabra Johnson, the runner-up was Danny Tidwell, and the third and fourth places were awarded to Neil Haskell and Lacey Schwimmer.", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ Jimmy \"Jimmers\" Alexander Arguello is a contemporary and lyrical dancer from Miami, Florida, who was trained in jazz, ballet, hip-hop and tap at the \"Dance Gallery\".", "List of So You Think You Can Dance finalists (U.S. season 3) __knowledge__ He began to dance at age 12 and aspired to be a professional dancer on tour with a dance company.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) has ranked her world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 in singles on eight separate occasions over the last 15 years from 2002 to 2017.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ She became the world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf for the most consecutive weeks as world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 by a female tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ In total, she has been world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the Open Era among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ \"The Prince of Tennis\" manga and anime series has a large cast of fictional characters created by Takeshi Konomi; many have appeared in the musical and film adaptations.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The cast of the series is largely made up of the members of the various tennis teams for the schools portrayed in the series, their coaches, and various family members and supporters.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main character of the series is Ryoma Echizen, a 12-year-old tennis prodigy who joins the Seishun Academy tennis team.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main cast is rounded out with the other eight regular players for Seishun, all of whom have various special abilities at playing tennis.", "Li Na __knowledge__ Li Na (born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No.", "Li Na __knowledge__ 2 on 17 February 2014.", "Li Na __knowledge__ Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.", "Li Na __knowledge__ Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from Asia.", "Li Na __knowledge__ Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ The game that most people call 'tennis' is the direct descendant of what is now known as real tennis or royal tennis (which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules).", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most rules of the game commonly known as tennis derive from it.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It is reasonable to see both sports as variations of the same game.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most historians believe that tennis originated in the monastic cloisters in northern France in the 12th century, but the ball was then struck with the palm of the hand; hence, the name jeu de paume (\"game of the palm\").", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis.\"", "Andy Roddick __knowledge__ Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player.", "Andy Roddick __knowledge__ Roddick became a Grand Slam singles champion and world number one shortly after he won the title at the 2003 US Open, defeating French Open champion Juan Carlos Ferrero in the final and overtaking him as the top ranked player in the process.", "Andy Roddick __knowledge__ Despite several more years as one of the world's best players, the 2003 US Open title would remain his only Grand Slam triumph.", "Andy Roddick __knowledge__ He is the most recent North American male player to win a Grand Slam singles event, reach the top ranking, and claim the year-end world number one ranking (2003)." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yes! I love tennis. Both of my daughters were competitive junior players. I love that you can play individually or on a doubles team. Do you play?", "Tennis is for everyone! I love that anyone who can hold a racket can play and that includes individuals in wheelchairs. Do you play singles or doubles?", "I love singles as well. I find it fascinating that the rules of tennis are basically the same as they were since 1890 with no change at all!", "That's the truth! Do you have a favorite professional tennis player?", "I loved him too! He was a mess with that crazy hair and his crazy antics. He was a legend!" ]

[ "Tennis", "Tennis", "Tennis", "Tennis", "Tennis" ]

[ "The Beatles", "What is your favorite Beatles song?", "I have never heard that one. The Beatles were before my time. ", "Oh wow, maybe I will have to go and listen to some of their music. Do you have an album that you recommend? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Blue Jay Way __knowledge__ \"Blue Jay Way\" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Beatles.", "Blue Jay Way __knowledge__ Written by George Harrison, it was released in 1967 on the group's \"Magical Mystery Tour\" EP and album.", "Blue Jay Way __knowledge__ The song was named after a street in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles where Harrison stayed in August 1967, shortly before visiting the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco.", "Blue Jay Way __knowledge__ The lyrics document Harrison's wait for music publicist Derek Taylor to find his way to Blue Jay Way through the fog-ridden hills, while Harrison struggled to stay awake after the flight from London to Los Angeles.", "Blue Jay Way __knowledge__ As with several of Harrison's compositions from this period, \"Blue Jay Way\" incorporates aspects of Indian classical music, although the Beatles used only Western instrumentation on the track, including a drone-like Hammond organ part played by Harrison.", "Within You Without You __knowledge__ \"Within You Without You\" is a song written by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' 1967 album \"Sgt.", "Within You Without You __knowledge__ Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".", "Within You Without You __knowledge__ It was Harrison's second composition in the Indian classical style, after \"Love You To\", and was inspired by his six-week stay in India with his mentor and sitar teacher, Ravi Shankar, over September–October 1966.", "Within You Without You __knowledge__ Recorded in London without the other Beatles, the song features Indian instrumentation such as sitar, dilruba and tabla, and was performed by Harrison and members of the Asian Music Circle.", "Within You Without You __knowledge__ The recording marked a significant departure from the Beatles' previous work; musically, it evokes the Indian devotional tradition, while the overtly spiritual quality of the lyrics reflects Harrison's absorption in Hindu philosophy and the teachings of the Vedas.", "Run for Your Life (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Run for Your Life\" is a song recorded by the Beatles for their 1965 album \"Rubber Soul\".", "Run for Your Life (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The song, credited to \"Lennon–McCartney\", was primarily a John Lennon composition.", "Run for Your Life (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The song's lyrics establish a threatening tone towards the singer's unnamed girlfriend (referred to throughout the song as \"little girl\"), claiming \"I'd rather see you dead, little girl, than to be with another man.\"", "Run for Your Life (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The line was taken from an early Elvis Presley song, \"Baby, Let's Play House\" (written by Arthur Gunter and Buddy Holly) .", "Run for Your Life (Beatles song) __knowledge__ Lennon designated this song as his \"least favorite Beatles song\" in a 1973 interview and later said it was the song he most regretted writing.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ John Winston Ono Lennon, (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician, and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ Along with George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group would ascend to world-wide fame during the 1960s.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ Born and raised in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.", "Something (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Something\" is a song by the Beatles, written by George Harrison and released on the band's 1969 album \"Abbey Road\".", "Something (Beatles song) __knowledge__ It was also issued as a single coupled with another track from the album, \"Come Together\".", "Something (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Something\" was the first Harrison composition to appear as a Beatles A-side, and the only song written by him to top the US charts before the band's break-up in April 1970.", "Something (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The single was also one of the first Beatles singles to contain tracks already available on an LP album.", "Something (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The song drew high praise from the band's primary songwriters, John Lennon and Paul McCartney; Lennon stated that \"Something\" was the best song on \"Abbey Road\", while McCartney considered it the best song Harrison had written.", "Julia (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Julia\" is a song by the Beatles, but performed as a solo work by John Lennon.", "Julia (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Lennon (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) regarding his mother Julia Lennon, who died in 1958 at age 44.", "Julia (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The track is the final song on side two (disc one on CD) of the band's 1968 double album, \"The Beatles\" (also known as \"White Album\") and was the last song recorded for the album.", "Julia (Beatles song) __knowledge__ It was also released as the \"B side\" of the Beatles single \"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\" in 1976.", "Julia (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Julia\" was written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and features Lennon on vocals and acoustic guitar.", "Julia (Beatles song) __knowledge__ It was written during the Beatles' 1968 visit to Rishikesh in northern India, where they were studying under the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations.", "Pete Best __knowledge__ Randolph Peter Best (born Scanland, 24 November 1941) is an English musician, principally known as an original member and the first drummer of the Beatles, from 1960 to 1962.", "Pete Best __knowledge__ He is one of several people who have been referred to as the Fifth Beatle.", "Pete Best __knowledge__ Best was born in the city of Madras, then part of British India.", "Pete Best __knowledge__ After Best's mother, Mona Best (1924–1988), moved to Liverpool in 1945, she opened the Casbah Coffee Club in the cellar of the Bests' house in Liverpool.", "Pete Best __knowledge__ The Beatles (at the time known as the Quarrymen) played some of their first concerts at the club.", "Pete Best __knowledge__ The Beatles invited Best to join on 12 August 1960, on the eve of the group's first Hamburg season of club dates.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Brian Samuel Epstein (; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Epstein first discovered the Beatles in November 1961 during a lunchtime performance at The Cavern Club.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ He was instantly impressed and saw great potential in the group.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Epstein was rejected by nearly all major recording companies in London, until he secured a meeting with George Martin, head of EMI's Parlophone label.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ In May 1962, Martin agreed to sign the Beatles, partly because of Epstein's conviction that the group would become internationally famous.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ The Beatles' early success has been attributed to Epstein's management style, and the band trusted him without hesitation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Brian Samuel Epstein (; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Epstein first discovered the Beatles in November 1961 during a lunchtime performance at The Cavern Club.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ He was instantly impressed and saw great potential in the group.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Epstein was rejected by nearly all major recording companies in London, until he secured a meeting with George Martin, head of EMI's Parlophone label.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ In May 1962, Martin agreed to sign the Beatles, partly because of Epstein's conviction that the group would become internationally famous.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ The Beatles' early success has been attributed to Epstein's management style, and the band trusted him without hesitation.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ The ballad evolved from \"Hey Jules\", a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles' record label Apple Records.", "The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines __knowledge__ The English rock group the Beatles toured Germany, Japan and the Philippines between 24 June and 4 July 1966.", "The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines __knowledge__ The thirteen concerts comprised the first stage of a world tour that ended with the band's final tour of the United States, in August 1966.", "The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines __knowledge__ The shows in what was then West Germany represented a return to the country where the Beatles had developed as a group before achieving fame in 1963.", "The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines __knowledge__ Those in Japan and the Philippines marked the only live performances that the band ever gave in Asia.", "The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines __knowledge__ The return flight to England included a stopover in Delhi in India.", "The Beatles' 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines __knowledge__ There, the Beatles indulged in two days of sightseeing and shopping for musical instruments while still under the attention of the press and local fans.", "Apple Corps __knowledge__ Apple Corps Ltd (informally known as Apple) is a multi-armed multimedia corporation founded in London in January 1968 by the members of the Beatles to replace their earlier company (Beatles Ltd) and to form a conglomerate.", "Apple Corps __knowledge__ Its name (pronounced \"apple core\") is a pun.", "Apple Corps __knowledge__ Its chief division is Apple Records, which was launched in the same year.", "Apple Corps __knowledge__ Other divisions included Apple Electronics, Apple Films, Apple Publishing and Apple Retail, whose most notable venture was the short-lived Apple Boutique, on the corner of Baker Street and Paddington Street in central London.", "Apple Corps __knowledge__ Apple's headquarters in the late 1960s was at the upper floors of 94 Baker Street, after that at 95 Wigmore Street, and subsequently at 3 Savile Row.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations.", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps __knowledge__ \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album \"The Beatles\" (also known as \"the White Album\").", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps __knowledge__ It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist.", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps __knowledge__ The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968.", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps __knowledge__ This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording.", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps __knowledge__ Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.", "Ninja Tune __knowledge__ Ninja Tune is an English independent record label based in London.", "Ninja Tune __knowledge__ It has satellite offices in Los Angeles and Montreal.", "Ninja Tune __knowledge__ It was founded by Matt Black and Jonathan More, better known as Coldcut and managed by Peter Quicke and others.", "Ninja Tune __knowledge__ Inspired by a visit to Japan, Black and More primarily created Ninja Tune in 1990 as a means to escape the creative control of major labels, and to act as a vehicle to release music of a more underground nature, free from the restraints that were put on them via their brief stints with Arista and Big Life.", "Ninja Tune __knowledge__ The label has been called \"visionary\" and \"reliably excellent\".", "Strange Strings __knowledge__ Strange Strings is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Astro Infinity Arkestra.", "Strange Strings __knowledge__ Recorded in 1966, the album was released by 1967 on Sun Ra's own \"Saturn\" label.", "Strange Strings __knowledge__ The record was reissued on compact disc by Atavistic in 2007.", "Strange Strings __knowledge__ 'Strange Strings is a somewhat legendary album from the mid-'60s.", "Strange Strings __knowledge__ \"Worlds Approaching\" is a great tune, anchored by a bass ostinato and timpani and featuring several fantastic solos... Off and on throughout the tune, Bugs Hunter applies near-lethal doses of reverb, giving the piece a very odd but interesting sound.", "Strange Strings __knowledge__ \"Strange Strings\" is one of those songs that is likely to inspire some sort of \"you call that music?\"", "No Way to Treat a Lady (album) __knowledge__ No Way to Treat a Lady is the seventh studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in the summer of 1975 by Capitol Records and found Reddy tackling country pop (\"You Don't Need a Reason\"), bossa nova (\"Ten to Eight\") and blues (\"Long Time Looking\").", "No Way to Treat a Lady (album) __knowledge__ The album debuted on \"Billboard\"'s Top LP's & Tapes chart in the issue dated July 12, 1975, and peaked at number 11 over the course of 34 weeks, and on the album chart in Canada's \"RPM\" magazine it got as high as number 13.", "No Way to Treat a Lady (album) __knowledge__ On January 19, 1976, the Recording Industry Association of America awarded the album with Gold certification for sales of 500,000 copies in the United States, and on August 23, 2005, it was released for the first time on compact disc as one of two albums on one CD, the other album being her 1976 release, \"Music, Music\".", "Non più andrai __knowledge__ \"\" (You shall go no more) is an aria for bass from Mozart's 1786 opera \"The Marriage of Figaro\", K. 492.", "Non più andrai __knowledge__ The Italian libretto was written by Lorenzo Da Ponte based on a stage comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais, \"La folle journée, ou le Mariage de Figaro\" (1784).", "Non più andrai __knowledge__ It is sung by Figaro at the end of the first act.", "Non più andrai __knowledge__ At the end of the first act, Count Almaviva finds Cherubino hiding in Susanna's quarters.", "Non più andrai __knowledge__ The Count was already suspicious that Cherubino had designs on his wife, Countess Rosina, and overall disapproves of his loose lifestyle.", "Non più andrai __knowledge__ However, he cannot punish Cherubino, as he himself was only in Susanna's quarters to proposition her.", "Animal Boy __knowledge__ Animal Boy is the ninth studio album released by the American punk band the Ramones through Sire Records on May 19, 1986.", "Animal Boy __knowledge__ Due to conflicts within the group, the album features less of lead singer Joey Ramone, both in performing and writing, and less of lead guitarist Johnny Ramone.", "Animal Boy __knowledge__ Bassist Dee Dee Ramone wrote and sang more on this album than previous albums, and Richie Ramone became the first drummer to write songs for the band.", "Animal Boy __knowledge__ The album spawned four singles, all of which charted on the UK Singles Chart.", "Animal Boy __knowledge__ In addition to singles, the band promoted their album by making a music video which parodied the benefit concerts Live Aid and Hands Across America.", "Piano Portraits __knowledge__ Piano Portraits is a studio album by English keyboardist Rick Wakeman, released on 13 January 2017 on Universal Music Group.", "Piano Portraits __knowledge__ The album was made following the positive reception to Wakeman's live radio performance of his piano arrangement of \"Life on Mars?\"", "Piano Portraits __knowledge__ by David Bowie following the singer's death in January 2016, and a subsequent single of the track released in aid of Macmillan Cancer Support released in 2016.", "Piano Portraits __knowledge__ After Wakeman received offers from several music labels to produce an album of piano arrangements, he chose Universal and chose songs that were his favourites, he played on as a session musician and as a member of Yes, classical music pieces, and original material." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "Listen (David Guetta album) __knowledge__ Listen is the sixth studio album by French DJ and record producer David Guetta.", "Listen (David Guetta album) __knowledge__ It was released on 21 November 2014.", "Listen (David Guetta album) __knowledge__ It features collaborations with artists from the R&B, hip hop, alternative rock and pop worlds such as Sam Martin, Emeli Sandé, The Script, Nicki Minaj, John Legend, Nico & Vinz, Ryan Tedder (the lead singer of pop rock band OneRepublic), Sia, Magic!, Bebe Rexha, South African male choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Ms. Dynamite, Elliphant, Birdy, Jaymes Young, Sonny Wilson, Vassy, and Skylar Grey.", "Listen (David Guetta album) __knowledge__ It also features additional production from Guetta's frequent collaborator Giorgio Tuinfort, Avicii, Afrojack, Nicky Romero, Showtek, and Stadiumx among others, with additional writing credits from Austin Bisnow, Jason Evigan, Julie Frost, and The-Dream among others.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ Post is the second solo studio album by Icelandic musician Björk.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ The album was released in June 1995 through One Little Indian in the United Kingdom and Elektra Records in the United States.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ Unlike her previous release \"Debut\"—which was almost entirely produced by Nellee Hooper—\"Post\" is characterised by more collaborations, including production by Hooper, 808 State's Graham Massey, and former Massive Attack member Tricky.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ Björk co-produced every song on the album.", "Post (Björk album) __knowledge__ \"Post\" received critical acclaim and was a commercial success, charting at number 2 in the United Kingdom and 32 in the United States.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ The Ed Sullivan Show is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to June 6, 1971, and was hosted by New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan.", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ It was replaced in September 1971 by the \"CBS Sunday Night Movie\".", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ In 2002, \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" was ranked #15 on \"TV Guide\"s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ In 2013, the series finished No.", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ 31 in \"TV Guide\" Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time.", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ From 1948 until its cancellation in 1971, the show ran on CBS every Sunday night from 8–9 p.m.", "The Ed Sullivan Show __knowledge__ E.T., and is one of the few entertainment shows to have run in the same weekly time slot on the same network for more than two decades.", "Ed Sullivan __knowledge__ Edward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and syndicated columnist for the \"New York Daily News\" and the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate.", "Ed Sullivan __knowledge__ He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program \"The Toast of the Town\", later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed \"The Ed Sullivan Show\".", "Ed Sullivan __knowledge__ Broadcast for 23 years from 1948 to 1971, it set a record as the longest-running variety show in US broadcast history.", "Ed Sullivan __knowledge__ \"It was, by almost any measure, the last great TV show,\" said television critic David Hinckley.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history.", "The Beatles in the United States __knowledge__ The Beatles' rise to prominence in the United States in February 1964 was a significant development in the history of the band's commercial success.", "The Beatles in the United States __knowledge__ In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, it changed attitudes to popular music in the United States, whose own Memphis-driven musical evolution had made it a global trend-setter.", "The Beatles in the United States __knowledge__ The Beatles' first visit to the United States came at a time of great popularity in Britain.", "The Beatles in the United States __knowledge__ The band's UK commercial breakthrough, in late 1962, had been followed by a year of successful concerts and tours.", "The Beatles in the United States __knowledge__ The start of the Beatles' popularity in the United States, in early 1964, was marked by intense demand for the single \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\"—which sold one-and-a-half million copies in under three weeks—and the band's arrival the following month.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, musician, and actor.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African American music to a wider audience.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ Solt owns the rights to \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" library, and has produced more than 100 hours of new programming from the archive.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ Solt was born in London and spent his early years in South Africa before moving to Los Angeles in 1958.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ Solt graduated from Hollywood High School before attending University of California, Los Angeles where he received a B.A.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ in Spanish.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ He also earned a master's degree in broadcast journalism from U.C.L.A.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ Solt is married to Claudia Falkenburg.", "Andrew Solt __knowledge__ She is the daughter of 1948 Wimbledon men's singles tennis champion Bob Falkenburg and the niece of 1950s actress-model-TV personality Jinx Falkenburg." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 4, 2 ]

[ "I love the Beatles! I've been a fan since they first became a band in Liverpool in 1960!", "\"Love Me Do\" that came out in 1962 - it's a great tune!", "You really missed out! Their first performance in the U.S. on the Ed Sullivan show was epic! \"Beatlemania\" had begun!", "Abbey Road, without a doubt! Many people considered the Beatles as the most influential music band!" ]

[ "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles" ]

[ "Tofu", "I always wondered where tofu originated from.", "What is tofu made of that it can be firm or soft?", "What is tofu made of?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Tofu __knowledge__ The English term \"tofu\" comes from Japanese \"tōfu\" (), borrowed from the original Chinese equivalent ( \"dòufu\" (pinyin)), literally \"bean\" (豆) + \"curdled\" or \"fermented\" (腐).", "Tofu __knowledge__ A reference to the word \"towfu\" exists in a letter dated 1770 from the English merchant James Flint to American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin.", "Tofu __knowledge__ This is believed to be the first documented usage of the word in English.", "Tofu __knowledge__ The term \"bean curd(s)\" for tofu has been used in the United States since at least 1840.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is not frequently used, however, in the United Kingdom, Australia or New Zealand.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu-making was first recorded during the Chinese Han dynasty some 2,000 years ago." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Tofu __knowledge__ The English term \"tofu\" comes from Japanese \"tōfu\" (), borrowed from the original Chinese equivalent ( \"dòufu\" (pinyin)), literally \"bean\" (豆) + \"curdled\" or \"fermented\" (腐).", "Tofu __knowledge__ A reference to the word \"towfu\" exists in a letter dated 1770 from the English merchant James Flint to American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin.", "Tofu __knowledge__ This is believed to be the first documented usage of the word in English.", "Tofu __knowledge__ The term \"bean curd(s)\" for tofu has been used in the United States since at least 1840.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is not frequently used, however, in the United Kingdom, Australia or New Zealand.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu-making was first recorded during the Chinese Han dynasty some 2,000 years ago.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The Tofu Curtain is a term coined to describe a cultural and socioeconomic divide between regions of the Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River in Massachusetts.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The term derives its origin from the political and ideological Iron Curtain that separated communist Eastern Bloc countries from Western Europe during the Cold War.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The insertion of \"tofu\" asserts that a high proportion of vegetarians reside on one side of the divide, and associates left wing politics with a health food lifestyle.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ While the Tofu Curtain most often refers specifically to a region of Western Massachusetts, other tofu curtains have been named along similar socioeconomic, educational, and/or ethno-racial divides in various locations both in the United States and elsewhere.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ Stinky tofu () is a Chinese form of fermented tofu that has a strong odor.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ It is usually sold at night markets or roadside stands as a snack, or in lunch bars as a side dish, rather than in restaurants.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ Unlike cheese, stinky tofu fermentation does not have a fixed formula for starter bacteria; wide regional and individual variations exist in manufacturing and preparation.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ The traditional method of producing stinky tofu is to prepare a brine made from fermented milk, vegetables, and meat; the brine can also include dried shrimp, amaranth greens, mustard greens, bamboo shoots, and Chinese herbs.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ The brine fermentation can take as long as several months.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Tofu skin, yuba, bean curd skin, bean curd sheet, or bean curd robes, is a food product made from soybeans.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ During the boiling of soy milk, in an open shallow pan, a film or skin forms on the liquid surface.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ The films are collected and dried into yellowish sheets known as tofu skin.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Since tofu skin is not produced using a coagulant, it is not technically a proper tofu; however, it does have similar texture and flavor to some tofu products.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Tofu skin's use was first documented in written records in China and Japan in the sixteenth century.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ It is widely used, fresh, fermented, or dried, in Chinese and Japanese cuisine.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Glycine max, commonly known as soybean in North America or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals.", "Soybean __knowledge__ For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes.", "Soybean __knowledge__ The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Los Angeles Tofu Festival, usually known as Tofu Festival or Tofu Fest, was a weekend matsuri held every August in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles from 1995 to 2007.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Due to ongoing redevelopment in Little Tokyo there is no longer enough space to hold a festival of the size of Tofu Fest, and it has been canceled indefinitely, the last festival being held in 2007.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Tofu is the primary ingredient of dishes and the cultural icon of the festival, which focuses on innovative Japanese and American cuisine within an \"obon\"-like atmosphere.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Due to Tofu Fest's wider cultural and commercial appeal, and larger funds to work with (Tofu Fest charges admission into its area), it has outgrown Nisei Week's Street Arts Fair in booths — Tofu Fest's first fair had over 8,000 visitors and over 26,000 visitors by 2004.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ , literally \"deep-fried oil\", is a Japanese food product made from soybeans.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ It is produced by cutting tofu into thin slices and deep-frying them first at 110–120 °C, and then again at 180–200 °C.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ Aburaage is often used to wrap , and is added to miso soup.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ It is also added to udon noodle dishes, which are called kitsune-udon because of legends that foxes (kitsune) like deep-fried tofu.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ Aburaage can also be stuffed, e.g.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ with nattō, before frying again.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ There is a thicker variety known as 　or .", "Aburaage __knowledge__ The Japanese were the first to develop tofu pouches.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ However, little is known of their early history.", "Aburaage __knowledge__ The \"Tofu Hyakuchin\" of 1782 (Abe 1972) gave a recipe for deep-fried tofu, but it is not clear if it puffed up like a tofu pouch.", "Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Asian cuisine includes several major regional cuisines: East Asian, Southeast Asian, South Asian, Central Asian, and Middle Eastern/Western Asian.", "Asian cuisine __knowledge__ A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, usually associated with a specific culture.", "Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Asia, being the largest and most populous continent, is home to many cultures, many of which have their own characteristic cuisine.", "Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients common to many cultures in the East and Southeast regions of the continent include rice, ginger, garlic, sesame seeds, chilies, dried onions, soy, and tofu.", "Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Stir frying, steaming, and deep frying are common cooking methods.", "Hong Kong cuisine __knowledge__ Hong Kong cuisine is mainly influenced by Cantonese cuisine, British Cuisine, other Western Cuisines, non-Cantonese Chinese cuisine (especially Teochew, and Hakka, Hokkien), Japan, and Southeast Asia, due to Hong Kong's past as a British colony and long history of being an international port of commerce.", "Hong Kong cuisine __knowledge__ From the roadside stalls to the most upscale restaurants, Hong Kong provides an unlimited variety of food in every class.", "Hong Kong cuisine __knowledge__ Complex combinations and international gourmet expertise have given Hong Kong the reputable labels of \"\"Gourmet Paradise\"\" and \"\"World's Fair of Food\"\".", "Hong Kong cuisine __knowledge__ Modern Hong Kong has a predominantly service-based economy, and restaurant businesses serve as a main economic contributor.", "Cuisine __knowledge__ A cuisine is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region.", "Cuisine __knowledge__ A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade.", "Cuisine __knowledge__ Religious food laws, such as Hindu, Islamic and Jewish dietary laws, can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine.", "Cuisine __knowledge__ Regional food preparation traditions, customs and ingredients often combine to create dishes unique to a particular region.", "Cuisine __knowledge__ Some factors that have an influence on a region's cuisine include the area's climate, the trade among different countries, religiousness or sumptuary laws and culinary culture exchange.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture, which includes cuisine originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines in Asia, with modifications made to cater to local palates.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ The preference for seasoning and cooking techniques of Chinese provinces depend on differences in historical background and ethnic groups.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Geographic features including mountains, rivers, forests and deserts also have a strong effect on the local available ingredients, considering climate of China varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast.", "South Asian cuisine __knowledge__ South Asian cuisine includes the cuisines from South Asia (also known as the Indian subcontinent) comprising the traditional cuisines from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives and when included in the definition, also that of Afghanistan.", "South Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Chapati, a type of flat bread from the former regions, is a common part of meals to be had in many parts of Indian subcontinent.", "South Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Other staples from many of the cuisines include rice, roti made from atta flour, and beans.", "South Asian cuisine __knowledge__ Foods in this area of the world are flavoured with various types of chilli, black pepper, cloves, and other strong herbs and spices along with the flavoured butter ghee.", "Ingredient-flavor network __knowledge__ Ingredient-flavor networks are networks describing the sharing of flavor compounds of culinary ingredients.", "Ingredient-flavor network __knowledge__ In the bipartite form, an ingredient-flavor network consist of two different types of nodes: the ingredients used in the recipes and the flavor compounds that contributes to the flavor of each ingredients.", "Ingredient-flavor network __knowledge__ The links connecting different types of nodes are undirected, represent certain compound occur in each ingredients.", "Ingredient-flavor network __knowledge__ The ingredient-flavor network can also be projected in the ingredient or compound space where nodes are ingredients or compounds, links represents the sharing of the same compounds to different ingredients or the coexistence in the same ingredient of different compounds." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Tofu __knowledge__ The English term \"tofu\" comes from Japanese \"tōfu\" (), borrowed from the original Chinese equivalent ( \"dòufu\" (pinyin)), literally \"bean\" (豆) + \"curdled\" or \"fermented\" (腐).", "Tofu __knowledge__ A reference to the word \"towfu\" exists in a letter dated 1770 from the English merchant James Flint to American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin.", "Tofu __knowledge__ This is believed to be the first documented usage of the word in English.", "Tofu __knowledge__ The term \"bean curd(s)\" for tofu has been used in the United States since at least 1840.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is not frequently used, however, in the United Kingdom, Australia or New Zealand.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu-making was first recorded during the Chinese Han dynasty some 2,000 years ago.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ Stinky tofu () is a Chinese form of fermented tofu that has a strong odor.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ It is usually sold at night markets or roadside stands as a snack, or in lunch bars as a side dish, rather than in restaurants.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ Unlike cheese, stinky tofu fermentation does not have a fixed formula for starter bacteria; wide regional and individual variations exist in manufacturing and preparation.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ The traditional method of producing stinky tofu is to prepare a brine made from fermented milk, vegetables, and meat; the brine can also include dried shrimp, amaranth greens, mustard greens, bamboo shoots, and Chinese herbs.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ The brine fermentation can take as long as several months.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Tofu skin, yuba, bean curd skin, bean curd sheet, or bean curd robes, is a food product made from soybeans.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ During the boiling of soy milk, in an open shallow pan, a film or skin forms on the liquid surface.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ The films are collected and dried into yellowish sheets known as tofu skin.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Since tofu skin is not produced using a coagulant, it is not technically a proper tofu; however, it does have similar texture and flavor to some tofu products.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Tofu skin's use was first documented in written records in China and Japan in the sixteenth century.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ It is widely used, fresh, fermented, or dried, in Chinese and Japanese cuisine.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ Fermented tofu (also called fermented bean curd, tofu cheese, soy cheese or preserved tofu) is a Chinese condiment consisting a form of processed, preserved tofu used in East Asian cuisine.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ The ingredients typically are soybeans, salt, rice wine and sesame oil or vinegar.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ In mainland China the product is often freshly distributed.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ In overseas Chinese communities living in Southeast Asia, commercially packaged versions are often sold in jars containing blocks 2- to 4-cm square by 1 to 2 cm thick soaked in brine with select flavorings.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ According to the 1596 \"Compendium of Materia Medica\" written by the Chinese polymath Li Shizhen during the Ming dynasty, the creation of soybean curd is attributed to the Han Dynasty Prince Liu An (179 – 122 BC), king of Huainan.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture, which includes cuisine originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines in Asia, with modifications made to cater to local palates.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ The preference for seasoning and cooking techniques of Chinese provinces depend on differences in historical background and ethnic groups.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Geographic features including mountains, rivers, forests and deserts also have a strong effect on the local available ingredients, considering climate of China varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast.", "Tofu (web series) __knowledge__ Tofu is a 2015 British online documentary series created by Russell T Davies and presented by journalist and YouTube host Benjamin Cook, available on 4oD, Channel 4's video-on-demand service.", "Tofu (web series) __knowledge__ The sister series to Channel 4's \"Cucumber\" and E4's \"Banana\", \"Tofu\" is a documentary series that focuses on a range of sex attitudes in the twenty-first century from the viewpoint of everyday people.", "Tofu (web series) __knowledge__ Like \"Cucumber\" and \"Banana\", the name of the series refers to the same urological scale of hardness of the male erection which starts at \"tofu\", goes through \"peeled banana\" and ends at \"cucumber\" from a European study that inspired Davies.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The Tofu Curtain is a term coined to describe a cultural and socioeconomic divide between regions of the Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River in Massachusetts.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The term derives its origin from the political and ideological Iron Curtain that separated communist Eastern Bloc countries from Western Europe during the Cold War.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The insertion of \"tofu\" asserts that a high proportion of vegetarians reside on one side of the divide, and associates left wing politics with a health food lifestyle.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ While the Tofu Curtain most often refers specifically to a region of Western Massachusetts, other tofu curtains have been named along similar socioeconomic, educational, and/or ethno-racial divides in various locations both in the United States and elsewhere." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Tofu __knowledge__ The English term \"tofu\" comes from Japanese \"tōfu\" (), borrowed from the original Chinese equivalent ( \"dòufu\" (pinyin)), literally \"bean\" (豆) + \"curdled\" or \"fermented\" (腐).", "Tofu __knowledge__ A reference to the word \"towfu\" exists in a letter dated 1770 from the English merchant James Flint to American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin.", "Tofu __knowledge__ This is believed to be the first documented usage of the word in English.", "Tofu __knowledge__ The term \"bean curd(s)\" for tofu has been used in the United States since at least 1840.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is not frequently used, however, in the United Kingdom, Australia or New Zealand.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu-making was first recorded during the Chinese Han dynasty some 2,000 years ago.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ Stinky tofu () is a Chinese form of fermented tofu that has a strong odor.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ It is usually sold at night markets or roadside stands as a snack, or in lunch bars as a side dish, rather than in restaurants.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ Unlike cheese, stinky tofu fermentation does not have a fixed formula for starter bacteria; wide regional and individual variations exist in manufacturing and preparation.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ The traditional method of producing stinky tofu is to prepare a brine made from fermented milk, vegetables, and meat; the brine can also include dried shrimp, amaranth greens, mustard greens, bamboo shoots, and Chinese herbs.", "Stinky tofu __knowledge__ The brine fermentation can take as long as several months.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Tofu skin, yuba, bean curd skin, bean curd sheet, or bean curd robes, is a food product made from soybeans.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ During the boiling of soy milk, in an open shallow pan, a film or skin forms on the liquid surface.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ The films are collected and dried into yellowish sheets known as tofu skin.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Since tofu skin is not produced using a coagulant, it is not technically a proper tofu; however, it does have similar texture and flavor to some tofu products.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ Tofu skin's use was first documented in written records in China and Japan in the sixteenth century.", "Tofu skin __knowledge__ It is widely used, fresh, fermented, or dried, in Chinese and Japanese cuisine.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The Tofu Curtain is a term coined to describe a cultural and socioeconomic divide between regions of the Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River in Massachusetts.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The term derives its origin from the political and ideological Iron Curtain that separated communist Eastern Bloc countries from Western Europe during the Cold War.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ The insertion of \"tofu\" asserts that a high proportion of vegetarians reside on one side of the divide, and associates left wing politics with a health food lifestyle.", "Tofu Curtain __knowledge__ While the Tofu Curtain most often refers specifically to a region of Western Massachusetts, other tofu curtains have been named along similar socioeconomic, educational, and/or ethno-racial divides in various locations both in the United States and elsewhere.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Los Angeles Tofu Festival, usually known as Tofu Festival or Tofu Fest, was a weekend matsuri held every August in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles from 1995 to 2007.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Due to ongoing redevelopment in Little Tokyo there is no longer enough space to hold a festival of the size of Tofu Fest, and it has been canceled indefinitely, the last festival being held in 2007.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Tofu is the primary ingredient of dishes and the cultural icon of the festival, which focuses on innovative Japanese and American cuisine within an \"obon\"-like atmosphere.", "Los Angeles Tofu Festival __knowledge__ Due to Tofu Fest's wider cultural and commercial appeal, and larger funds to work with (Tofu Fest charges admission into its area), it has outgrown Nisei Week's Street Arts Fair in booths — Tofu Fest's first fair had over 8,000 visitors and over 26,000 visitors by 2004.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ Fermented tofu (also called fermented bean curd, tofu cheese, soy cheese or preserved tofu) is a Chinese condiment consisting a form of processed, preserved tofu used in East Asian cuisine.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ The ingredients typically are soybeans, salt, rice wine and sesame oil or vinegar.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ In mainland China the product is often freshly distributed.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ In overseas Chinese communities living in Southeast Asia, commercially packaged versions are often sold in jars containing blocks 2- to 4-cm square by 1 to 2 cm thick soaked in brine with select flavorings.", "Fermented bean curd __knowledge__ According to the 1596 \"Compendium of Materia Medica\" written by the Chinese polymath Li Shizhen during the Ming dynasty, the creation of soybean curd is attributed to the Han Dynasty Prince Liu An (179 – 122 BC), king of Huainan.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture, which includes cuisine originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has influenced many other cuisines in Asia, with modifications made to cater to local palates.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ The preference for seasoning and cooking techniques of Chinese provinces depend on differences in historical background and ethnic groups.", "Chinese cuisine __knowledge__ Geographic features including mountains, rivers, forests and deserts also have a strong effect on the local available ingredients, considering climate of China varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the northeast.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Vietnamese cuisine __knowledge__ Vietnamese cuisine encompasses the foods and beverages of Vietnam, and features a combination of five fundamental tastes (Vietnamese: \"ngũ vị\") in the overall meal.", "Vietnamese cuisine __knowledge__ Each Vietnamese dish has a distinctive flavor which reflects one or more of these elements.", "Vietnamese cuisine __knowledge__ Common ingredients include fish sauce, shrimp paste, soy sauce, rice, fresh herbs, fruit and vegetables.", "Vietnamese cuisine __knowledge__ Vietnamese recipes use lemongrass, ginger, mint, Vietnamese mint, long coriander, Saigon cinnamon, bird's eye chili, lime, and Thai basil leaves.", "Vietnamese cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Vietnamese cooking is greatly admired for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of dairy and oil, complementary textures, and reliance on herbs and vegetables.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 6 ]

[ "Tofu is popular in East Asian cuisines.", "Tofu can be soft but also firm.", "Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in many dishes.", "Tofu has low calories but a lot of protein." ]

[ "Tofu", "Tofu", "Tofu", "Tofu" ]

[ "Singing\ni really like singing", "i really do, i love khalid i think he's awesome", "oh no i don't mean the dj khaled i mean the singer Khalid", "wow he was a radio host? How does someone like that become so rich", "i just mean how did he even become popular i don't think he's talented" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques.", "Singing __knowledge__ A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.)", "Singing __knowledge__ that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band.", "Singing __knowledge__ Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues, gazal and popular music styles such as pop, rock, electronic dance music and filmi.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing can be formal or informal, arranged or improvised.", "Singing __knowledge__ It may be done as a form of religious devotion, as a hobby, as a source of pleasure, comfort or ritual, as part of music education or as a profession.", "Singing __knowledge__ Excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice.", "Singing __knowledge__ If practice is done on a regular basis then the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "Lokma __knowledge__ Lokma (Turkish), loukoumades (, singular λουκουμάς, \"loukoumas\"), zalabyieh (Arabic: زلابية), or bāmiyeh (Persian: بامیه)—see etymology below—are pastries made of deep fried dough soaked in syrup, chocolate sauce or honey, with cinnamon and sometimes sprinkled with sesame or grated walnuts.", "Lokma __knowledge__ The Turkish word \"lokma\" means \"mouthful\" or \"morsel\", from Arabic \"luqma\" (plural \"luqmāt\").", "Lokma __knowledge__ Turkey Boortsog, called \"pişi\" or \"tuzlu lokma\" (sour lokma) in Turkish, which is Lokma without any sweet syrup or honey, is a staple food for Turkic and Mongolian cuisines.", "Lokma __knowledge__ Lokma in the form of a dessert is made with flour, sugar, yeast and salt, fried in oil and later bathed in syrup or honey.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "Singing the Blues __knowledge__ \"Singing the Blues\" is a popular song written by Melvin Endsley and published in 1956.", "Singing the Blues __knowledge__ The song was first recorded and released by Marty Robbins in 1956.", "Singing the Blues __knowledge__ (It is not related to the 1920 jazz song \"Singin' the Blues\" recorded by Frank Trumbauer and Bix Beiderbecke in 1927.)", "Singing the Blues __knowledge__ The best-known recording was released in October 1956 by Guy Mitchell and spent ten weeks at number 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" chart from December 8, 1956, to February 2, 1957.", "Singing the Blues __knowledge__ An example of the U.S. recording is on Columbia #40769, dated 1956, with the Ray Conniff Orchestra.", "Singing the Blues __knowledge__ Mitchell's version was also number 1 in the UK Singles Chart for three (non-consecutive) weeks in early 1957, one of only four singles to return to number 1 on three separate occasions, with the other three being \"I Believe\" by Frankie Laine, \"Happy\" by Pharrell Williams and \"What Do You Mean?\"", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "Free (OSI album) __knowledge__ Free is the second album by American progressive rock band OSI, released by InsideOut Music on April 21, 2006.", "Free (OSI album) __knowledge__ Guitarist Jim Matheos and keyboardist and vocalist Kevin Moore decided to work on a follow-up to \"Office of Strategic Influence\" after the two found they both had holes in their schedules.", "Free (OSI album) __knowledge__ Drummer Mike Portnoy returned as a session musician rather than a full band member.", "Free (OSI album) __knowledge__ Joey Vera replaced Sean Malone on bass guitar.", "Free (OSI album) __knowledge__ \"Free\" was met with generally positive critical reception.", "Free (OSI album) __knowledge__ Critics noted that the album was different from its predecessor, focusing more on Moore's keyboards than Matheos' guitars.", "Dusty Springfield __knowledge__ Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, (16 April 1939 – 2 March 1999), professionally known as Dusty Springfield, was an English pop singer and record producer whose career extended from the late 1950s to the 1990s.", "Dusty Springfield __knowledge__ With her distinctive sensual mezzo-soprano sound, she was an important blue-eyed soul singer and at her peak was one of the most successful British female performers, with six top 20 singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and sixteen on the UK Singles Chart from 1963 to 1989.", "Dusty Springfield __knowledge__ She is a member of the US Rock and Roll and UK Music Halls of Fame.", "Dusty Springfield __knowledge__ International polls have named Springfield among the best female rock artists of all time.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ The studio practices of the Beatles evolved during the 1960s and, in some cases, influenced the way popular music was recorded.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ Some of the effects they employed were sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ They also used classical instruments on their recordings and guitar feedback.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ The group's attitude toward the recording process was summed up by Paul McCartney: \"We would say, 'Try it.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ Just try it for us.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ If it sounds crappy, OK, we'll lose it.", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ But it might just sound good.'", "The Beatles' recording technology __knowledge__ We were always pushing ahead: Louder, further, longer, more, different.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques.", "Singing __knowledge__ A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.)", "Singing __knowledge__ that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band.", "Singing __knowledge__ Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues, gazal and popular music styles such as pop, rock, electronic dance music and filmi.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing can be formal or informal, arranged or improvised.", "Singing __knowledge__ It may be done as a form of religious devotion, as a hobby, as a source of pleasure, comfort or ritual, as part of music education or as a profession.", "Singing __knowledge__ Excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice.", "Singing __knowledge__ If practice is done on a regular basis then the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (‎; 585–642), also known as Sayf ullah al-Maslūl (; \"Drawn Sword of God\") was a companion of Muhammad.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ He is noted for his military tactics and prowess, commanding the forces of Medina under Muhammad and the forces of his immediate successors of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ It was under his military leadership that Arabia, for the first time in history, was united under a single political entity, the Caliphate.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ Commanding the forces of the nascent Islamic state, Khalid was victorious in over a hundred battles, against the forces of the Byzantine-Roman Empire, Sassanid-Persian Empire, and their allies, in addition to other Arab tribes.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ Mansour Khalid (منصور خالد) the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sudan was first vice chairman of Brundtland Commission which is formally known as the World Commission on Environment and Development.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ The Chairman of the Commission was Gro Harlem Brundtland, (former Prime Minister of Norway).", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ War and Prospects of Peace in Sudan, is certainly not about how to steer a course between secularism and religious fundamentalism.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ For its author, former Sudanese Foreign Minister Mansour Khalid, it’s more a question of to be or not to be.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ This work, which I first read in manuscript, makes good opening gambits for Sudanese academic gatherings overseas.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Muslim conquest of the Levant __knowledge__ The Muslim conquest of the Levant () or Arab conquest of the Levant () occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant, later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al-Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests.", "Muslim conquest of the Levant __knowledge__ Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al-Walid as their most important military leader.", "Muslim conquest of the Levant __knowledge__ Syria had been under Roman rule for seven centuries prior to the Arab Muslim conquest and had been invaded by the Sassanid Persians on a number of occasions during the 3rd, 6th and 7th centuries; it had also been subject to raids by the Sassanid's Arab allies, the Lakhmids.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( \"\"; 13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ His reign saw both huge developments in the country due to increase in oil revenues and significant events in the Middle East.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Khalid was born in Riyadh on 13 February 1913.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ He was the fifth son of Ibn Saud.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ His mother, Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi, was from the important Al Jiluwi clan whose members intermarried with Al Sauds.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Khalid had one full-brother, Prince Muhammad.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ His full sister, Al Anoud, married to the sons of Sa'ad bin Abdul Rahman.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ She first married Saud bin Saad.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ After Saud died, she married Fahd bin Saad.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, fully Abū ‘Ubaydah ‘Āmir ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn al-Jarāḥ (; 583–639 CE), was one of companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Mostly known for being of the Ten Promised Paradise.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ He remained commander of a large section of the Rashidun Army during the time of the Rashid Caliph Umar and was on the list of Umar's appointed successors to the Caliphate.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Abu Ubaidah was born in the year 583 CE in the house of 'Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, a merchant by profession.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Abu Ubaidah belonged to the Qurayshi clan of Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Before embracing Islam, he was considered to be one of the nobles of the Quraysh and was famous among the Quraysh of Mecca for his modesty and bravery.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The Battle of Yarmouk was a major battle between the army of the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The battle consisted of a series of engagements that lasted for six days in August 636, near the Yarmouk River, along what today are the borders of Syria–Jordan and Syria–Israel, east of the Sea of Galilee.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The result of the battle was a complete Muslim victory which ended Byzantine rule in Syria.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The Battle of Yarmouk is regarded as one of the most decisive battles in military history, and it marked the first great wave of early Muslim conquests after the death of Prophet Muhammad, heralding the rapid advance of Islam into the then Christian Levant.", "Women in music __knowledge__ Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.", "Women in music __knowledge__ As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.", "Women in music __knowledge__ In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet).", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet...", "Bijelo Dugme __knowledge__ Bijelo Dugme (trans.", "Bijelo Dugme __knowledge__ \"White Button\") was a Yugoslav rock band, based in Sarajevo.", "Bijelo Dugme __knowledge__ Bijelo Dugme is widely considered to have been the most popular band ever to exist in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and one of the most important acts of the Yugoslav rock scene.", "Bijelo Dugme __knowledge__ Bijelo Dugme was officially formed in 1974, although the members of the default lineup, guitarist Goran Bregović, vocalist Željko Bebek, drummer Ipe Ivandić, keyboardist Vlado Pravdić and bass guitarist Zoran Redžić, were previously active under the name Jutro.", "Bijelo Dugme __knowledge__ The band's debut album \"Kad bi bio bijelo dugme\", released in 1974, brought them nationwide popularity with its Balkan folk-influenced hard rock sound.", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer (Latin \"compōnō\"; literally \"one who puts together\") is a musician who is an author of music in any form, including vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms.", "Composer __knowledge__ A composer may create music in any musical music genre, including, for example, classical music, musical theatre, blues, folk music, jazz, and popular music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Composers often express their works in a written musical score using musical notation.", "Composer __knowledge__ Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.", "Composer __knowledge__ Since musical notation only incompletely expresses a piece of music, there is a whole continuum of possibilities concerning how much the performer determines the final form of the rendered work in a concert." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques.", "Singing __knowledge__ A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.)", "Singing __knowledge__ that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band.", "Singing __knowledge__ Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues, gazal and popular music styles such as pop, rock, electronic dance music and filmi.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing can be formal or informal, arranged or improvised.", "Singing __knowledge__ It may be done as a form of religious devotion, as a hobby, as a source of pleasure, comfort or ritual, as part of music education or as a profession.", "Singing __knowledge__ Excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice.", "Singing __knowledge__ If practice is done on a regular basis then the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ Khaled Mohamed Khaled (born November 26, 1975) is an American record producer, radio personality, DJ, record label executive and author.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ He was a radio host for the Miami-based urban music radio station WEDR \"99 Jamz\" and the DJ for the hip hop group Terror Squad.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ From 2004 to 2006, Khaled assisted in the production of the hip-hop albums \"Real Talk\" by Fabolous, \"True Story\" by Terror Squad, \"All or Nothing\" and \"Me, Myself, & I\" by Fat Joe.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ In 2006, Khaled released his debut studio album \"Listennn... the Album\".", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ He went on to release \"We the Best\" (2007), \"We Global\" (2008), \"Victory\" (2010), \"We the Best Forever\" (2011), \"Kiss the Ring\" (2012) and \"Suffering from Success\" (2013).", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ Major Key (stylized as Major 🔑) is the ninth studio album by American musician DJ Khaled.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ It was released on July 29, 2016, by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Future, Big Sean, Rick Ross, Jay-Z, Drake, Nas, Kendrick Lamar, Betty Wright, J. Cole, Bryson Tiller, Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Jeremih, Kodak Black, Jeezy, French Montana, YG, Yo Gotti, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Jadakiss, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Busta Rhymes, Kent Jones, Travis Scott, Lil Wayne, Meghan Trainor, Wiz Khalifa, Wale and Mavado.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ The album was supported by four singles: \"For Free\", \"I Got the Keys\", \"Holy Key\" and \"Do You Mind\".", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ Suffering from Success is the seventh studio album by American disc jockey and producer DJ Khaled.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ It was released on October 22, 2013, by We the Best Music Group, Cash Money Records and Republic Records.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Future, Diddy, Meek Mill, Rick Ross, T.I., 2 Chainz, French Montana, Timbaland, Lil Wayne, Drake and Jeremih; as well as the production on the album was handled and provided by Khaled himself, along with Boi-1da, J.U.S.T.I.C.E.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ League, Arthur McArthur, Timbaland, Streetrunner, Young Chop and Lee on the Beats, among others.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ \"Suffering from Success\" was supported by two singles in total; including \"No New Friends\" featuring Lil Wayne, Drake and Rick Ross, and \"I Wanna Be with You\" featuring Nicki Minaj, Future and Ross.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ We the Best Forever is the fifth studio album by DJ Khaled.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ It was released under We the Best Music Group, Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Universal Motown Records on July 19, 2011 instead of June 28, 2011.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ It is his first album to be released on a major label, his first four albums being released on the independent label Koch Records, which later changed its name to E1 Music.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ Khaled announced via Twitter on August 16, 2010 that the album would be titled \"We the Best Forever\".", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ On August 19, 2010, three days after announcing the album title he announced he had signed with Cash Money Records.", "Pitch Perfect 3 __knowledge__ Pitch Perfect 3 is a 2017 American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon and Mike White.", "Pitch Perfect 3 __knowledge__ A sequel to \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015) and the third and the final installment in the \"Pitch Perfect\" series.", "Pitch Perfect 3 __knowledge__ The film stars Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Alexis Knapp, John Lithgow, Ruby Rose, Kelley Jakle, Shelley Regner, Elizabeth Banks, and John Michael Higgins.", "Pitch Perfect 3 __knowledge__ The film follows the Bellas, now graduated from college, reuniting for one final performance together during an overseas USO tour.", "Pitch Perfect 3 __knowledge__ Principal photography on the film began in January 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia and ended in April 2017.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ Antoine McColister (born May 11, 1988), better known by his stage name Ace Hood, is an American rapper.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He was born in Port St. Lucie, Florida and raised in Deerfield Beach, Florida.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He is signed to DJ Khaled's label We the Best Music Group and was formerly signed to Def Jam Recordings and Cash Money Records.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ His song \"Top of the World\", from his debut studio album \"Gutta\", was featured in the basketball simulation game, NBA 2K10.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He has released four studio albums with his most successful being his last two albums, \"Blood, Sweat & Tears\" (2011) and \"Trials & Tribulations\" (2013).", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He is best known for the hit singles \"Hustle Hard\" and \"Bugatti\".", "Wild Thoughts __knowledge__ \"Wild Thoughts\" is a hip hop song by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna and American singer Bryson Tiller.", "Wild Thoughts __knowledge__ It was released on June 16, 2017, by We the Best and Epic Records as the third single from Khaled's tenth studio album, \"Grateful\" (2017).", "Wild Thoughts __knowledge__ Canadian singer PartyNextDoor assisted the artists in writing the song, with production handled by Khaled.", "Wild Thoughts __knowledge__ A mid-tempo Latin-inspired song, \"Wild Thoughts\" consists of Latin percussion, acoustic guitar lines and riffs that are heavily sampled from the 1999 hit single \"Maria Maria\" by Carlos Santana.", "Wild Thoughts __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song praises a lover who inspires wild thoughts, and featured various innuendos and carnal statements.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (‎; 585–642), also known as Sayf ullah al-Maslūl (; \"Drawn Sword of God\") was a companion of Muhammad.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ He is noted for his military tactics and prowess, commanding the forces of Medina under Muhammad and the forces of his immediate successors of the Rashidun Caliphate, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ It was under his military leadership that Arabia, for the first time in history, was united under a single political entity, the Caliphate.", "Khalid ibn al-Walid __knowledge__ Commanding the forces of the nascent Islamic state, Khalid was victorious in over a hundred battles, against the forces of the Byzantine-Roman Empire, Sassanid-Persian Empire, and their allies, in addition to other Arab tribes.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ Mansour Khalid (منصور خالد) the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sudan was first vice chairman of Brundtland Commission which is formally known as the World Commission on Environment and Development.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ The Chairman of the Commission was Gro Harlem Brundtland, (former Prime Minister of Norway).", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ War and Prospects of Peace in Sudan, is certainly not about how to steer a course between secularism and religious fundamentalism.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ For its author, former Sudanese Foreign Minister Mansour Khalid, it’s more a question of to be or not to be.", "Mansour Khalid __knowledge__ This work, which I first read in manuscript, makes good opening gambits for Sudanese academic gatherings overseas.", "Muslim conquest of the Levant __knowledge__ The Muslim conquest of the Levant () or Arab conquest of the Levant () occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant, later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al-Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests.", "Muslim conquest of the Levant __knowledge__ Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al-Walid as their most important military leader.", "Muslim conquest of the Levant __knowledge__ Syria had been under Roman rule for seven centuries prior to the Arab Muslim conquest and had been invaded by the Sassanid Persians on a number of occasions during the 3rd, 6th and 7th centuries; it had also been subject to raids by the Sassanid's Arab allies, the Lakhmids.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( \"\"; 13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ His reign saw both huge developments in the country due to increase in oil revenues and significant events in the Middle East.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Khalid was born in Riyadh on 13 February 1913.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ He was the fifth son of Ibn Saud.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ His mother, Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi, was from the important Al Jiluwi clan whose members intermarried with Al Sauds.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Khalid had one full-brother, Prince Muhammad.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ His full sister, Al Anoud, married to the sons of Sa'ad bin Abdul Rahman.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ She first married Saud bin Saad.", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ After Saud died, she married Fahd bin Saad.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah, fully Abū ‘Ubaydah ‘Āmir ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn al-Jarāḥ (; 583–639 CE), was one of companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Mostly known for being of the Ten Promised Paradise.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ He remained commander of a large section of the Rashidun Army during the time of the Rashid Caliph Umar and was on the list of Umar's appointed successors to the Caliphate.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Abu Ubaidah was born in the year 583 CE in the house of 'Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, a merchant by profession.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Abu Ubaidah belonged to the Qurayshi clan of Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr.", "Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah __knowledge__ Before embracing Islam, he was considered to be one of the nobles of the Quraysh and was famous among the Quraysh of Mecca for his modesty and bravery.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The Battle of Yarmouk was a major battle between the army of the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The battle consisted of a series of engagements that lasted for six days in August 636, near the Yarmouk River, along what today are the borders of Syria–Jordan and Syria–Israel, east of the Sea of Galilee.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The result of the battle was a complete Muslim victory which ended Byzantine rule in Syria.", "Battle of Yarmouk __knowledge__ The Battle of Yarmouk is regarded as one of the most decisive battles in military history, and it marked the first great wave of early Muslim conquests after the death of Prophet Muhammad, heralding the rapid advance of Islam into the then Christian Levant.", "Rashidun Caliphate __knowledge__ The Rashidun Caliphate ( ') (632–661) was the first of the four major caliphates established after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.", "Rashidun Caliphate __knowledge__ It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs (successors) of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE (AH 11).", "Rashidun Caliphate __knowledge__ These caliphs are collectively known in Sunni Islam as the \"Rashidun\", or \"Rightly Guided\" caliphs ( ').", "Rashidun Caliphate __knowledge__ This term is not used in Shia Islam as Shia Muslims do not consider the rule of the first three caliphs as legitimate.", "Rashidun Caliphate __knowledge__ The Rashidun Caliphate is characterized by a twenty-five year period of rapid military expansion, followed by a five-year period of internal strife." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques.", "Singing __knowledge__ A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.)", "Singing __knowledge__ that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band.", "Singing __knowledge__ Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues, gazal and popular music styles such as pop, rock, electronic dance music and filmi.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing can be formal or informal, arranged or improvised.", "Singing __knowledge__ It may be done as a form of religious devotion, as a hobby, as a source of pleasure, comfort or ritual, as part of music education or as a profession.", "Singing __knowledge__ Excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice.", "Singing __knowledge__ If practice is done on a regular basis then the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Someone like You\" is a song by British singer Adele.", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \"21\".", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ It is the second single and final track on the album.", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ The song was inspired by a broken relationship, and lyrically speaks of Adele's coming to terms with it.", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ XL Recordings released the song as the second single from the album on 24 January 2011 in the United Kingdom and on 9 August 2011 in the United States.", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ Accompanied only by a piano in the song (played by co-writer Wilson), Adele sings about the end of the relationship with her ex-boyfriend.", "Someone like You (Adele song) __knowledge__ The song received wide acclaim from music critics, who chose the song as a highlight of \"21\" and praised the lyrics, its simple sound and Adele's vocal performance.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "21 (Adele album) __knowledge__ 21 is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Adele.", "21 (Adele album) __knowledge__ It was released on 24 January 2011 in Europe and on 22 February 2011 in North America.", "21 (Adele album) __knowledge__ The album was named after the age of the singer during its production.", "21 (Adele album) __knowledge__ \"21\" shares the folk and Motown soul influences of her 2008 debut album \"19\", but was further inspired by the American country and Southern blues music to which she had been exposed during her 2008–09 North American tour An Evening with Adele.", "21 (Adele album) __knowledge__ Composed in the aftermath of the singer's separation from her partner, the album typifies the near dormant tradition of the confessional singer-songwriter in its exploration of heartbreak, self-examination, and forgiveness.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ Khaled Mohamed Khaled (born November 26, 1975) is an American record producer, radio personality, DJ, record label executive and author.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ He was a radio host for the Miami-based urban music radio station WEDR \"99 Jamz\" and the DJ for the hip hop group Terror Squad.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ From 2004 to 2006, Khaled assisted in the production of the hip-hop albums \"Real Talk\" by Fabolous, \"True Story\" by Terror Squad, \"All or Nothing\" and \"Me, Myself, & I\" by Fat Joe.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ In 2006, Khaled released his debut studio album \"Listennn... the Album\".", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ He went on to release \"We the Best\" (2007), \"We Global\" (2008), \"Victory\" (2010), \"We the Best Forever\" (2011), \"Kiss the Ring\" (2012) and \"Suffering from Success\" (2013).", "WEDR __knowledge__ WEDR (99.1 FM, \"99 Jamz\") is an urban-formatted radio station serving the South Florida region and licensed to Miami, Florida.", "WEDR __knowledge__ WEDR has an unusually wide music selection for a mainstream urban-formatted radio station that ranges from typical hip-hop and R&B to reggaeton.", "WEDR __knowledge__ This is because South Florida is a very diversified region that has various music tastes.", "WEDR __knowledge__ WEDR is owned by Cox Media Group alongside sister stations WHQT, WFEZ and WFLC, and has their studios located in Hollywood, Florida.", "WEDR __knowledge__ WEDR has an unusually shaped coverage area due to the station moving its antenna from a class C to a class C1 on a new tower (based near Miami Gardens.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ Antoine McColister (born May 11, 1988), better known by his stage name Ace Hood, is an American rapper.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He was born in Port St. Lucie, Florida and raised in Deerfield Beach, Florida.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He is signed to DJ Khaled's label We the Best Music Group and was formerly signed to Def Jam Recordings and Cash Money Records.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ His song \"Top of the World\", from his debut studio album \"Gutta\", was featured in the basketball simulation game, NBA 2K10.", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He has released four studio albums with his most successful being his last two albums, \"Blood, Sweat & Tears\" (2011) and \"Trials & Tribulations\" (2013).", "Ace Hood __knowledge__ He is best known for the hit singles \"Hustle Hard\" and \"Bugatti\".", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ Suffering from Success is the seventh studio album by American disc jockey and producer DJ Khaled.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ It was released on October 22, 2013, by We the Best Music Group, Cash Money Records and Republic Records.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Future, Diddy, Meek Mill, Rick Ross, T.I., 2 Chainz, French Montana, Timbaland, Lil Wayne, Drake and Jeremih; as well as the production on the album was handled and provided by Khaled himself, along with Boi-1da, J.U.S.T.I.C.E.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ League, Arthur McArthur, Timbaland, Streetrunner, Young Chop and Lee on the Beats, among others.", "Suffering from Success __knowledge__ \"Suffering from Success\" was supported by two singles in total; including \"No New Friends\" featuring Lil Wayne, Drake and Rick Ross, and \"I Wanna Be with You\" featuring Nicki Minaj, Future and Ross.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ Major Key (stylized as Major 🔑) is the ninth studio album by American musician DJ Khaled.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ It was released on July 29, 2016, by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Future, Big Sean, Rick Ross, Jay-Z, Drake, Nas, Kendrick Lamar, Betty Wright, J. Cole, Bryson Tiller, Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Jeremih, Kodak Black, Jeezy, French Montana, YG, Yo Gotti, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Jadakiss, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Busta Rhymes, Kent Jones, Travis Scott, Lil Wayne, Meghan Trainor, Wiz Khalifa, Wale and Mavado.", "Major Key (album) __knowledge__ The album was supported by four singles: \"For Free\", \"I Got the Keys\", \"Holy Key\" and \"Do You Mind\".", "WJMH __knowledge__ WJMH, \"\"102 JAMZ,\"\" is a mainstream urban-leaning rhythmic contemporary FM radio station serving the Piedmont Triad region, with a hip hop-intense playlist.", "WJMH __knowledge__ It broadcasts at 102.1 MHz with 99,000 watts of power and is licensed to Reidsville, North Carolina.", "WJMH __knowledge__ Owned by Entercom, the station's studios are located near the Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro, with a transmitter site near Stokesdale, North Carolina.", "WJMH __knowledge__ Weekday mornings, 6 to 10 am, 102 JAMZ features 3 Live Crew, starring Brian \"B-Daht\" McLaughin, Demar \"Osama Bin Drankin\" Rankin, and Raquel \"Roxie\" McCoy, followed by Big Mo, 10 am to 3 pm (featuring the 20 Minute Workout), Toshamakia, 3 to 7 pm (with the 5:00 ReMix), Do-It-All Willis, 7 pm to midnight (featuring the 10:00 Banger) and Showdown, midnight to 6 am.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ We the Best Forever is the fifth studio album by DJ Khaled.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ It was released under We the Best Music Group, Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Universal Motown Records on July 19, 2011 instead of June 28, 2011.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ It is his first album to be released on a major label, his first four albums being released on the independent label Koch Records, which later changed its name to E1 Music.", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ Khaled announced via Twitter on August 16, 2010 that the album would be titled \"We the Best Forever\".", "We the Best Forever __knowledge__ On August 19, 2010, three days after announcing the album title he announced he had signed with Cash Money Records." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques.", "Singing __knowledge__ A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.)", "Singing __knowledge__ that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band.", "Singing __knowledge__ Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues, gazal and popular music styles such as pop, rock, electronic dance music and filmi.", "Singing __knowledge__ Singing can be formal or informal, arranged or improvised.", "Singing __knowledge__ It may be done as a form of religious devotion, as a hobby, as a source of pleasure, comfort or ritual, as part of music education or as a profession.", "Singing __knowledge__ Excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice.", "Singing __knowledge__ If practice is done on a regular basis then the sounds can become more clear and strong.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 2000s.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ The 2000s saw the creation or emergence of a few styles, such as indie-related genres such as Emo, Alternative R&B, and a multitude of new electronic subgenres, most notably Dubstep, Bass music and Moombahton, as well as genres that fused influences from past decades, mostly the 80s, into creating new styles such as Nu-disco and Hypnagogic pop.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ In fact convergence of different styles was one of the more defining features of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre and Trap music and Chillwave in the United States.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ Gifted education (also known as Gifted and Talented Education (GATE), Talented and Gifted (TAG), or G/T) is a broad term for special practices, procedures, and theories used in the education of children who have been identified as gifted or talented.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ The main approaches to gifted education are enrichment and acceleration.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ An enrichment program teaches additional, related material, but keeps the student progressing through the curriculum at the same rate.", "Gifted education __knowledge__ For example, after the gifted students have completed the normal work in the curriculum, an enrichment program might provide them with additional details about a subject in the curriculum.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "Gymnasium (Germany) __knowledge__ Gymnasium (; German plural: \"Gymnasien\"), in the German education system, is the most advanced of the three types of German secondary schools, the others being \"Realschule\" and \"Hauptschule.\"", "Gymnasium (Germany) __knowledge__ Gymnasium strongly emphasizes academic learning, comparable to the British grammar school system or with prep schools in the United States.", "Gymnasium (Germany) __knowledge__ A student attending gymnasium is called a \"Gymnasiast\" (German plural: \"Gymnasiasten).\"", "Gymnasium (Germany) __knowledge__ In 2009/10 there were 3,094 gymnasia in Germany, with students (about 28 percent of all precollegiate students during that period), resulting in an average student number of 800 students per school.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The Nickelodeon sitcom \"iCarly\" centers on Carly Shay, who creates her own web show with her best friends Sam and Freddie.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly, Jennette McCurdy as Sam, Nathan Kress as Freddie, Jerry Trainor as Spencer, and Noah Munck as Gibby.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Dan Schneider, who also serves as executive producer.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carlotta \"Carly\" Shay (Miranda Cosgrove) starts as a 13-year-old girl who lives with her older brother, Spencer Shay, in Seattle, Washington.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ They live in the Bushwell Plaza apartment building.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carly's best friends are Sam Puckett, Freddie Benson (who lives in the same apartment building), and Gibby Gibson.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ Khaled Mohamed Khaled (born November 26, 1975) is an American record producer, radio personality, DJ, record label executive and author.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ He was a radio host for the Miami-based urban music radio station WEDR \"99 Jamz\" and the DJ for the hip hop group Terror Squad.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ From 2004 to 2006, Khaled assisted in the production of the hip-hop albums \"Real Talk\" by Fabolous, \"True Story\" by Terror Squad, \"All or Nothing\" and \"Me, Myself, & I\" by Fat Joe.", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ In 2006, Khaled released his debut studio album \"Listennn... the Album\".", "DJ Khaled __knowledge__ He went on to release \"We the Best\" (2007), \"We Global\" (2008), \"Victory\" (2010), \"We the Best Forever\" (2011), \"Kiss the Ring\" (2012) and \"Suffering from Success\" (2013).", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Serbian rock is the rock music scene of Serbia.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ During the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s, while Serbia was a constituent republic of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbian rock scene was a part of the SFR Yugoslav rock scene.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was not an Eastern Bloc country, but a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and as such, it was far more opened to the Western culture comparing to the other socialist countries.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll reached Yugoslavia via foreign radio stations, most notably Radio Luxemburg, and rock and roll records, brought in from the West.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll influences reached schlager singers, most notably Đorđe Marjanović, who released the first popular music solo album in Serbia, in 1959.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008).", "Born-N-Raised __knowledge__ \"Born-N-Raised\" is the third single from DJ Khaled's debut album, \"Listennn... the Album\", produced by The Runners.", "Born-N-Raised __knowledge__ The single features Pitbull, Trick Daddy and Rick Ross.", "Born-N-Raised __knowledge__ It was released on June 6, 2006.", "Born-N-Raised __knowledge__ The song is also included on Pitbull's second studio album \"El Mariel\".", "Born-N-Raised __knowledge__ HipHopDX said, when reviewing for \"Listennn...the Album\": \"Musically, Khaled and the crew keep it dirty with \"Born-N-Raised,\" which is an infectious anthem.\".", "Born-N-Raised __knowledge__ According to PopMatters: \"Listennn\" \"opens with the song, in which the local heavyweights Trick Daddy, Pitbull and Rick Ross reestablish their status as the leaders of the pack.", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ Armando Christian Pérez (born January 15, 1981), known by the stage name Pitbull or Mr. Worldwide, is an American rapper, singer, actor and record producer.", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ His first recorded mainstream performance was on a solo track from Lil Jon's 2002 album \"Kings of Crunk\".", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2004, Pitbull released his debut album \"M.I.A.M.I.\"", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ under TVT Records.", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ It included production producers Lil Jon and Jim Jonsin.", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ Pitbull later released his second album \"El Mariel\", in 2006 and his third, \"The Boatlift\", in 2007.", "Pitbull (rapper) __knowledge__ His fourth album, \"Rebelution\" (2009), included his breakthrough hit single \"I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)\", which peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Farm to Market Road 2751 __knowledge__ Farm to Market Road 2751 or FM 2751 is a Farm to Market Road in Texas, running from FM 1844 near Judson north to Brown Rd.", "Farm to Market Road 2751 __knowledge__ FM 2751 was designated in 1962 from proposed SH 26 (now US 259) north 3.6 miles.", "Farm to Market Road 2751 __knowledge__ In 1977, FM 2751 extended north to US 259, its current northern terminus." ] ]

[ 3, 8, 13, 55, 39 ]

[ "Singers perform music, do you like going to concerts? If so, what band do you like the most?", "Singing can be formal or informal. I feel like DJ Khalid is informal, I think the artist Khalid is more formal than DJ Khalid.", "Oh okay I didn't know but DJ Khaled was a radio host in Miami called \"99 Jamz\" before he came massively popular.", "Well, since he was a radio host he already had connections. So in 2006 when he released his debut album \"Listennn...\" it blew up.", "Well Khaled is an American record producer but, he also post A LOT of motivational stuff on his social media and I think that helped him expand." ]

[ "Singing", "Singing", "Singing", "Singing", "Singing" ]

[ "Bagel", "Awesome! What else do you know about them?", "Are they healthy, though?", "I'm not against it. What else goes good with them?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bagel __knowledge__ A bagel ( '; ), also spelled beigel, is a bread product originating in the Jewish communities of Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ It is traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough, roughly hand-sized, that is first boiled for a short time in water and then baked.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The result is a dense, chewy, doughy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Some may have salt sprinkled on their surface, and there are different dough types, such as whole-grain or rye.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Though the origins of bagels are somewhat obscure, it is known that they were widely consumed in Ashkenazi Jewish communities from the 17th century.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The first known mention of the bagel, in 1610, was in Jewish community ordinances in Kraków, Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are now a popular bread product in North America, especially in cities with a large Jewish population, many with alternative ways of making them.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Like other bakery products, bagels are available (fresh or frozen, often in many flavors) in many major supermarkets in those countries.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The basic roll-with-a-hole design is hundreds of years old and has other practical advantages besides providing for a more even cooking and baking of the dough: The hole could be used to thread string or dowels through groups of bagels, allowing for easier handling and transportation and more appealing seller displays." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bagel __knowledge__ A bagel ( '; ), also spelled beigel, is a bread product originating in the Jewish communities of Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ It is traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough, roughly hand-sized, that is first boiled for a short time in water and then baked.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The result is a dense, chewy, doughy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Some may have salt sprinkled on their surface, and there are different dough types, such as whole-grain or rye.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Though the origins of bagels are somewhat obscure, it is known that they were widely consumed in Ashkenazi Jewish communities from the 17th century.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The first known mention of the bagel, in 1610, was in Jewish community ordinances in Kraków, Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are now a popular bread product in North America, especially in cities with a large Jewish population, many with alternative ways of making them.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Like other bakery products, bagels are available (fresh or frozen, often in many flavors) in many major supermarkets in those countries.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The basic roll-with-a-hole design is hundreds of years old and has other practical advantages besides providing for a more even cooking and baking of the dough: The hole could be used to thread string or dowels through groups of bagels, allowing for easier handling and transportation and more appealing seller displays.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ awesome is a dynamic window manager for the X Window System developed in the C and Lua programming languages.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Lua is also used for configuring and extending the window manager.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Its development began as a fork of dwm.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It aims to be extremely small and fast, yet extensively customizable.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It makes it possible for the user to manage windows with the use of keyboard.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The fork was initially nicknamed \"jdwm\", with \"jd\" denoting the principal programmer's initials, and with dwm reminding of the software project it forked from.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The first git repository for what was to become awesome was set up in September 2007. jdwm was renamed to awesome, named after the same phrase used by the \"How I Met Your Mother\" character Barney Stinson.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ Awesome Comics or Awesome Entertainment (also known as Awesome-Hyperwerks when they were briefly joined with Hyperwerks Entertainment) was an American comic book studio formed in 1997 by Image Comics co-founder Rob Liefeld.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The company closed in 2000.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ In 1992, seven high-profile comics artists left Marvel Comics to form their own publisher, where comics creators could publish creator-owned material without having to give up copyright-control to their characters.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The seven artists (bar Whilce Portacio, who opted not to become a full partner) formed a partnership between their individual studios, and published their comics under the over-arcing Image Comics banner.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ 1000 Awesome Things is a regularly updated, Webby Award winning blog written by Neil Pasricha, who posts one awesome thing in life each weekday.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The site was launched on June 20, 2008 with #1000 Broccoflower and is counting down until it hits #1.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The topics covered on the blog are varied, and range from #981, Wearing underwear just out of the dryer, to #858, The other side of the pillow, and #773, watching your odometer click over a major milestone.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ An awesome thing is posted every weekday and #1 was posted on April 19, 2012.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The website has a live stats counter on it and has approximately 48 million hits.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Originally a trainee for George and Shunji Takano's Pro Wrestling Crusaders, Tanaka transferred to Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling where he trained under Atsushi Onita.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Tanaka debuted on July 23, 1993 in Saga City, facing Ricky Fuji.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ He quickly began moving up the card in FMW, widely regarded as the top hardcore professional wrestling promotion in Japan.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Wrestling in matches featuring explosions and barbed wire, Tanaka earned a variety of scars, and the nickname \"Dangan\", which he would often shout during his matches.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ By 1996 he was one of the promotion's major stars, and had feuded with such luminaries as Mr. Pogo, Mr. Gannosuke, Terry Funk and Mike Awesome.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome, Inc. is an American online media production company based in Lombard, Illinois.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ The company was created in 2008 by Mike Michaud, Mike Ellis, and Bhargav Dronamraju.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome operated the That Guy with the Glasses website (often abbreviated TGWTG) until late 2014, when it was replaced by the \"Channel Awesome\" website.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ \"That Guy with the Glasses\" previously hosted fellow channels by \"Bar Fiesta\" beginning in November 2009, \"Blistered Thumbs\" beginning in November 2010.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ As of May 2015, Channel Awesome currently hosts a YouTube channel of the same name with an emphasis on the Walker Brothers' content, as well as the YouTube channel \"League of Super Critics\" that includes several of the site's other top producers.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Lender's Bagels is a brand of bagels that pioneered the pre-packaged bagel industry in the United States.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Established in 1927 in New Haven, Connecticut by the Lender family, it became a North American leader in the marketing, distribution and sales of bagels.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Lender's introduced frozen bagels and sold the first packaged bagels in supermarkets, eventually becoming the world's biggest bagel producer.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ The company was sold to Kraft Foods in 1984 and has been part of Pinnacle Foods since 2003.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Non-frozen room temperature fresh bagels began production in 1994.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ In 2012, Lender's revenue was about $70 million.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ The Bagel Bakers Local 338 was a trade union local that was established in the early 1900s in New York City and whose craftsmen were the primary makers of New York's bagels, prepared by hand, until the advent of machine-made bagels in the 1960s led to its end as an independent organization in the 1970s.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ It was a local union of the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ Until 1964, the union used a different transliteration and called itself the Beigel Bakers Union.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ Jewish immigrants brought the bagel to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, with hundreds of small bagel bakeries sprouting up in Manhattan's Lower East Side, in which workers worked under difficult conditions for minimal wages.", "Kanji Kitamura __knowledge__ Kanji Kitamura (born November 1955) is the founder of Bagel K, a Japanese company that imports and distributes of New York-style bagels to Japan.", "Kanji Kitamura __knowledge__ Kitamura was the first kosher bagel importer in Japan.", "Kanji Kitamura __knowledge__ Bagel K imports 3 million bagels from New York every year.", "Kanji Kitamura __knowledge__ Kitamura in 1989 brought Kosher bagels from Brooklyn, New York to Japan and had remarkable success in expanding the bagel business nationwide in Japan as \"Forbes\" introduced.", "Kanji Kitamura __knowledge__ Kitamura tried to bring in Bialy but Japanese have not accepted it until 2013.", "Kanji Kitamura __knowledge__ Food distributors call Kitamura the \"Bagel King\" because he is the first person to bring Jewish bagels to Japan.", "H&H Bagels __knowledge__ H&H Bagels is a popular bagel company in Manhattan, in New York City.", "H&H Bagels __knowledge__ The original two stores closed, but one with the same name continues.", "H&H Bagels __knowledge__ Before closing in January 2012, the two original stores had been the largest bagel manufacturer in New York City, and one of the largest bagel manufacturers in the world, producing about 80,000 bagels a day.", "H&H Bagels __knowledge__ There is an H&H Midtown Bagels East at 1551 2nd Avenue between East 80th and East 81st streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, with different owners.", "H&H Bagels __knowledge__ In 1997, it had sales of $2 million.", "H&H Bagels __knowledge__ The business was started in 1972 when Puerto Rican Helmer Toro and his brother-in-law Hector Hernandez (hence \"H&H\") bought Midtown Bagels at Broadway and 80th Street for $5,000 ($ in current dollar terms) in cash and $50,000 ($ in current dollar terms) in a loan.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ The Montreal-style bagel or Montreal bagel (sometimes beigel; \"beygl\"; ), is a distinctive variety of handmade and wood-fired baked bagel.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ In contrast to the New York-style bagel, the Montreal bagel is smaller, thinner, sweeter and denser, with a larger hole, and is always baked in a wood-fired oven.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ It contains malt, egg, and no salt and is boiled in honey-sweetened water before being baked.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ In some Montreal establishments, bagels are still produced by hand and baked in full view of the patrons.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ There are two predominant varieties: black-seed (poppy seed), or white-seed (sesame seed).", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ Montreal bagels, like the similarly shaped New York bagel, were brought to North America by Jewish immigrants from Poland and other Eastern European countries; the differences in texture and taste reflect the style of the particular area in Poland in which the immigrant bakers learned their trade.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ A bagel machine is a machine that automatically produces bagels.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ It rolls, presses, and shapes dough into perfect circles.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ In 1950, Daniel Thompson, son of Mickey Thompson, began designing an automatic bagel-making machine when he was 29.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ His father had been trying to make a working automatic bagel-making machine for most of his life to advance his baking business,and Daniel was following in his footsteps.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ In 1958, Daniel Thompson started construction of the first successful automatic bagel-making machine in his garage in Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ He called it “The Thompson Bagel Machine.” A few years later, he patented his design." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bagel __knowledge__ A bagel ( '; ), also spelled beigel, is a bread product originating in the Jewish communities of Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ It is traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough, roughly hand-sized, that is first boiled for a short time in water and then baked.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The result is a dense, chewy, doughy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Some may have salt sprinkled on their surface, and there are different dough types, such as whole-grain or rye.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Though the origins of bagels are somewhat obscure, it is known that they were widely consumed in Ashkenazi Jewish communities from the 17th century.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The first known mention of the bagel, in 1610, was in Jewish community ordinances in Kraków, Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are now a popular bread product in North America, especially in cities with a large Jewish population, many with alternative ways of making them.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Like other bakery products, bagels are available (fresh or frozen, often in many flavors) in many major supermarkets in those countries.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The basic roll-with-a-hole design is hundreds of years old and has other practical advantages besides providing for a more even cooking and baking of the dough: The hole could be used to thread string or dowels through groups of bagels, allowing for easier handling and transportation and more appealing seller displays.", "Phat Beets Produce __knowledge__ Phat Beets Produce is an American non-profit food justice collective focusing on food justice in North Oakland, California, started by Max Cadji and Bret Brenner in 2007.", "Phat Beets Produce __knowledge__ Their programs include weekly farmer's markets (sourcing from local farmers of color), free produce stands, youth gardens, community supported agriculture programs (called the \"beet box\"), food and social justice workshops, and a kitchen and cafe cooperative.", "Phat Beets Produce __knowledge__ Cadji helps residents have access to nutritious food by coordinating between farmers, institutions, and low-income communities to utilize empty land for urban gardening.", "Phat Beets Produce __knowledge__ Their work addresses disadvantaged North Oakland residents, actively opposes the systematic forces of gentrification in the North Oakland Area, and stands in solidarity with criminal justice issues.", "Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle __knowledge__ Mt.", "Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle __knowledge__ Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274, often shortened to Mt.", "Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle __knowledge__ Healthy v. Doyle, was a unanimous 1977 U.S. Supreme Court decision arising from a fired teacher's lawsuit against his former employer, the Mount Healthy City Schools.", "Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle __knowledge__ The Court considered three issues: whether federal-question jurisdiction existed in the case, whether the Eleventh Amendment barred federal lawsuits against school districts, and whether the First and Fourteenth Amendments prevented the district, as a government agency, from firing or otherwise disciplining an employee for constitutionally protected speech on a matter of public concern where the same action might have taken place for other, unprotected activities.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Workplace wellness is any workplace health promotion activity or organizational policy designed to support healthy behavior in the workplace and to improve health outcomes.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Known as 'corporate wellbeing' outside the US, workplace wellness often comprises activities such as health education, medical screenings, weight management programs, on-site fitness programs or facilities.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ These programs can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary health programs, depending on the goal of the specific program.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Primary prevention programs usually target a fairly healthy employee population, and encourage them to more frequently engage in health behaviors that will encourage ongoing good health.", "National Center for Healthy Housing __knowledge__ The National Center for Healthy Housing (NCHH) is a national nonprofit dedicated to creating safe and healthy housing for America’s families.", "National Center for Healthy Housing __knowledge__ Its research often provides scientific basis for federal, state, and local policies and programs.", "National Center for Healthy Housing __knowledge__ NCHH trained nearly 45,000 individuals in healthy housing practices from 2005 through 2014.", "National Center for Healthy Housing __knowledge__ NCHH's advocacy efforts aim to ensure that health is considered in housing policy and that housing is valued as a determinant of health.", "National Center for Healthy Housing __knowledge__ Through partnerships, NCHH seeks to reduce health disparities in low-income communities and communities of color.", "National Center for Healthy Housing __knowledge__ Founded by Fannie Mae in 1992, it was originally known as the National Center for Lead-Safe Housing.", "Supporting Healthy Marriage Project __knowledge__ The Supporting Healthy Marriage Project (SHM) is part of the Healthy Marriage Initiative funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, that was launched in 2003 as \"the first large-scale, multisite, multiyear, rigorous test of marriage education programs for low-income married couples\".", "Supporting Healthy Marriage Project __knowledge__ The project is motivated by research that \"indicates that married adults and children raised by both parents in stable, low-conflict households do better on a host of outcomes\".", "Supporting Healthy Marriage Project __knowledge__ The evaluation is led by MDRC, in collaboration with Abt Associates and other partners.", "Healthy in Paranoid Times __knowledge__ Healthy in Paranoid Times is the sixth studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace, released on August 30, 2005 by Columbia Records.", "Healthy in Paranoid Times __knowledge__ The disc was released on a standard CD as well as a DualDisc, with the reverse side containing a documentary on the making of the album.", "Healthy in Paranoid Times __knowledge__ The album fared well in both Canada and the U.S., but didn't match up to the success of its 2002 predecessor, \"Gravity\".", "Healthy in Paranoid Times __knowledge__ The first single was \"Where Are You\", released in Canada during June 2005 and released in the United States a month later.", "Healthy in Paranoid Times __knowledge__ The second and third singles were \"Angels/Losing/Sleep\" and \"Will the Future Blame Us\", respectively.", "BC Healthy Living Alliance __knowledge__ The BC Healthy Living Alliance (BCHLA), formed in 2003, is the largest coalition of health leaders in British Columbia’s history.", "BC Healthy Living Alliance __knowledge__ Collectively, BCHLA members capture the attention of over 40,000 volunteers, 4,300 health and recreation professionals, and 184 local governments across British Columbia.", "BC Healthy Living Alliance __knowledge__ As a non-partisan advocacy group, the BCHLA works with government and holds them accountable to promote wellness and prevent chronic disease.", "BC Healthy Living Alliance __knowledge__ In 2006, after publishing \"The Winning Legacy\" advocacy paper, the Government of BC provided BCHLA with a $25 million grant to implement initiatives across the province that would support the achievement of the targets outlined in the paper.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Lender's Bagels is a brand of bagels that pioneered the pre-packaged bagel industry in the United States.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Established in 1927 in New Haven, Connecticut by the Lender family, it became a North American leader in the marketing, distribution and sales of bagels.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Lender's introduced frozen bagels and sold the first packaged bagels in supermarkets, eventually becoming the world's biggest bagel producer.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ The company was sold to Kraft Foods in 1984 and has been part of Pinnacle Foods since 2003.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ Non-frozen room temperature fresh bagels began production in 1994.", "Lender's Bagels __knowledge__ In 2012, Lender's revenue was about $70 million.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ The Montreal-style bagel or Montreal bagel (sometimes beigel; \"beygl\"; ), is a distinctive variety of handmade and wood-fired baked bagel.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ In contrast to the New York-style bagel, the Montreal bagel is smaller, thinner, sweeter and denser, with a larger hole, and is always baked in a wood-fired oven.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ It contains malt, egg, and no salt and is boiled in honey-sweetened water before being baked.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ In some Montreal establishments, bagels are still produced by hand and baked in full view of the patrons.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ There are two predominant varieties: black-seed (poppy seed), or white-seed (sesame seed).", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ Montreal bagels, like the similarly shaped New York bagel, were brought to North America by Jewish immigrants from Poland and other Eastern European countries; the differences in texture and taste reflect the style of the particular area in Poland in which the immigrant bakers learned their trade.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ The Bagel Bakers Local 338 was a trade union local that was established in the early 1900s in New York City and whose craftsmen were the primary makers of New York's bagels, prepared by hand, until the advent of machine-made bagels in the 1960s led to its end as an independent organization in the 1970s.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ It was a local union of the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ Until 1964, the union used a different transliteration and called itself the Beigel Bakers Union.", "Bagel Bakers Local 338 __knowledge__ Jewish immigrants brought the bagel to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, with hundreds of small bagel bakeries sprouting up in Manhattan's Lower East Side, in which workers worked under difficult conditions for minimal wages.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ A bagel machine is a machine that automatically produces bagels.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ It rolls, presses, and shapes dough into perfect circles.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ In 1950, Daniel Thompson, son of Mickey Thompson, began designing an automatic bagel-making machine when he was 29.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ His father had been trying to make a working automatic bagel-making machine for most of his life to advance his baking business,and Daniel was following in his footsteps.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ In 1958, Daniel Thompson started construction of the first successful automatic bagel-making machine in his garage in Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles.", "Bagel machine __knowledge__ He called it “The Thompson Bagel Machine.” A few years later, he patented his design.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ A bagel with cream cheese is a common food pairing in American cuisine, the cuisine of New York City, and American Jewish cuisine, consisting in its basic form of an open-faced sandwich made of a bagel spread with cream cheese.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ The bagel is typically sliced into two pieces, and can be served as-is or toasted.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ The basic bagel with cream cheese serves as the base for other sandwiches such as the \"lox and schmear\", a staple of delicatessens in the New York area, and across the U.S. A bagel with cream cheese is common in American cuisine and the cuisine of New York City.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, the bagel and cream cheese is often eaten for breakfast, and with smoked salmon is sometimes served for brunch.", "Davidovich Bagels __knowledge__ Davidovich Bagels is a popular bagel brand produced by Davidovich Bakery, a wholesale company in New York City.", "Davidovich Bagels __knowledge__ It is widely regarded as the only genuinely \"hand-rolled\" bagel on the wholesale market.", "Davidovich Bagels __knowledge__ While the 20th century saw a universal move by bagel companies towards the machine-automated forming of bagels, Davidovich continued to employ artisans to handcraft and kettle-boil bagels in the Viennese tradition.", "Davidovich Bagels __knowledge__ This practice was popularized in New York bakeries as New York City emerged as the bagel-making capital of the world.", "Davidovich Bagels __knowledge__ This adherence to the labor-intensive craft of making bagels, while even the most popularly identified brands of bagels have automated the process, has become their mark of distinction in the industry." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bagel __knowledge__ A bagel ( '; ), also spelled beigel, is a bread product originating in the Jewish communities of Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ It is traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough, roughly hand-sized, that is first boiled for a short time in water and then baked.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The result is a dense, chewy, doughy interior with a browned and sometimes crisp exterior.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are often topped with seeds baked on the outer crust, with the traditional ones being poppy or sesame seeds.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Some may have salt sprinkled on their surface, and there are different dough types, such as whole-grain or rye.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Though the origins of bagels are somewhat obscure, it is known that they were widely consumed in Ashkenazi Jewish communities from the 17th century.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The first known mention of the bagel, in 1610, was in Jewish community ordinances in Kraków, Poland.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Bagels are now a popular bread product in North America, especially in cities with a large Jewish population, many with alternative ways of making them.", "Bagel __knowledge__ Like other bakery products, bagels are available (fresh or frozen, often in many flavors) in many major supermarkets in those countries.", "Bagel __knowledge__ The basic roll-with-a-hole design is hundreds of years old and has other practical advantages besides providing for a more even cooking and baking of the dough: The hole could be used to thread string or dowels through groups of bagels, allowing for easier handling and transportation and more appealing seller displays.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2010 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ Executive producer Diederick Santer left \"EastEnders\" on 26 February 2010, handing over to Bryan Kirkwood, who fully took control from 1 March 2010.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ Santer introduced five new main characters in January, three from the online spin-off \"\" (Zsa Zsa Carter, Leon Small and Fatboy) as well as two members of the long-established Mitchell family, Glenda Mitchell and her son Danny.", "List of EastEnders characters (2010) __knowledge__ February saw the show's first birth of 2010, with Kamil Masood, the fourth child of the established Zainab Masood and Masood Ahmed.", "Letters from Home (album) __knowledge__ Letters From Home is the ninth studio album by John Michael Montgomery released April 20, 2004.", "Letters from Home (album) __knowledge__ It features the singles \"Letters from Home\", \"Cool\", and \"Goes Good with Beer\".", "Letters from Home (album) __knowledge__ Although \"Cool\", the first single, failed to chart, the title track reached #2 on the Hot Country Songs charts in mid-2004, becoming Montgomery's first Top 10 country hit since \"The Little Girl\" in 2000.", "Letters from Home (album) __knowledge__ \"Goes Good with Beer\" peaked at #51 on the same chart, and after its release, he exited Warner Bros.' roster.", "Letters from Home (album) __knowledge__ As listed in liner notes.", "Francisco Ribera __knowledge__ Francisco Ribera (1537–1591) was a Spanish Jesuit theologian, identified with the Futurist Christian eschatological view.", "Francisco Ribera __knowledge__ He was born at Villacastín.", "Francisco Ribera __knowledge__ He joined the Society of Jesus in 1570, and taught at the University of Salamanca.", "Francisco Ribera __knowledge__ He acted as confessor to Teresa of Avila.", "Francisco Ribera __knowledge__ He died in 1591 at the age of fifty-four, one year after the publication of his work \"In Sacrum Beati Ioannis Apostoli, & Evangelistiae Apocalypsin Commentarij\".", "Francisco Ribera __knowledge__ In order to remove the papacy of the Catholic Church from consideration as the Antichrist (as an act of countering the Protestant Reformation), Ribera began writing a lengthy (500 page) commentary in 1585 on the \"Book of Revelation\" (Apocalypse) titled \"In Sacrum Beati Ioannis Apostoli, & Evangelistiae Apocalypsin Commentarij\", proposing that the first few chapters of the Apocalypse apply to ancient pagan Rome, and the rest he limited to a yet future period of 3½ literal years, immediately prior to the second coming.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts of musical behavior, instead of only its isolated sound component.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ The term \"ethnomusicology\" is said to have been first coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (\"ethnos\", \"nation\") and μουσική (\"mousike\", \"music\"), is often defined as the anthropology or ethnography of music, or as musical anthropology.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ During its early development from comparative musicology in the 1950s, ethnomusicology was primarily oriented toward non-Western music, but for several decades has included the study of all and any musics of the world (including Western art music and popular music) from anthropological, sociological and intercultural perspectives.", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ \"This article is about the 2008 British movie.", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ For the 2000 movie of the same name, see The Crew (2000 film).", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ For the 2014 video game also with the same name, see The Crew (video game).\"", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ The Crew is a 2008 British crime film based on the novel \"Outlaws\" by Kevin Sampson.", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ It is set in the criminal underworld of Northern England especially Liverpool, Merseyside.", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ As a major heist approaches and with betrayal all around him, respected crime boss Ged Brennan has to summon all his street nous and killer instinct as he fights for survival.", "The Crew (2008 film) __knowledge__ The film starts off with Gerard (Ged) Brennan and his crew hijacking a truck, only the truck is a dummy truck that is empty to ward of hijackers for that very purpose.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ This article features minor fictional characters who appear as guest stars on the cult television program \"Angel\", ordered alphabetically.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ For the show's main characters, please see the article list of \"Angel\" characters.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ Alonna Gunn (played by Michele Kelly) was the sister of Charles Gunn, and the most important person in his life.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ The siblings took care of each other while growing up in the \"Badlands\" (a fictional neighborhood in Los Angeles).", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ Alonna was turned into a vampire in her first appearance (\"War Zone\").", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ Gunn eventually found Alonna as a vampire and confronted her, but was ultimately forced to stake her with Angel looking on.", "Annemarie Wendl __knowledge__ Annemarie Wendl (26 December 1914, Trostberg, Upper Bavaria, Bavaria – 3 September 2006, Munich, Bavaria, Germany) was a German actress.", "Annemarie Wendl __knowledge__ Wendl was born into an upper-class family in Bavaria and began her training as an actress in Berlin at Lucie Höflich's seminar.", "Annemarie Wendl __knowledge__ Afterwards, she played classical roles on stage in Berlin, Bonn, Augsburg, Innsbruck, Munich, Bamberg and Ingolstadt.", "Annemarie Wendl __knowledge__ In her youth, she played \"all sentimental characters\", such as \"Faust's\" Gretchen and Emilia Galotti.", "Annemarie Wendl __knowledge__ Later she played character roles, such as Adelheid in \"Götz von Berlichingen\", Blanche DuBois in \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", Maria Stuart in the play by Schiller and the title role in Brecht's \"Mother Courage\".", "Smoked salmon __knowledge__ Smoked salmon is a preparation of salmon, typically a fillet that has been cured and hot or cold smoked.", "Smoked salmon __knowledge__ Due to its moderately high price, smoked salmon is considered a delicacy.", "Smoked salmon __knowledge__ Although the term lox is sometimes applied to smoked salmon, they are different products.", "Smoked salmon __knowledge__ Smoked salmon is a popular ingredient in canapés, often combined with cream cheese and lemon juice.", "Smoked salmon __knowledge__ In North America, smoked salmon is likely to be sliced very thinly and served on bread with cream cheese or with sliced red onion, lemon and capers.", "Smoked salmon __knowledge__ In Pacific Northwest cuisine of the United States and Canada, smoked salmon may also be fillets or nuggets, including hickory or alder-smoked varieties and candied salmon (smoked and honey, or sugar-glazed, also known as \"Indian candy\").", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ A bagel with cream cheese is a common food pairing in American cuisine, the cuisine of New York City, and American Jewish cuisine, consisting in its basic form of an open-faced sandwich made of a bagel spread with cream cheese.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ The bagel is typically sliced into two pieces, and can be served as-is or toasted.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ The basic bagel with cream cheese serves as the base for other sandwiches such as the \"lox and schmear\", a staple of delicatessens in the New York area, and across the U.S. A bagel with cream cheese is common in American cuisine and the cuisine of New York City.", "Bagel and cream cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, the bagel and cream cheese is often eaten for breakfast, and with smoked salmon is sometimes served for brunch.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ The Montreal-style bagel or Montreal bagel (sometimes beigel; \"beygl\"; ), is a distinctive variety of handmade and wood-fired baked bagel.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ In contrast to the New York-style bagel, the Montreal bagel is smaller, thinner, sweeter and denser, with a larger hole, and is always baked in a wood-fired oven.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ It contains malt, egg, and no salt and is boiled in honey-sweetened water before being baked.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ In some Montreal establishments, bagels are still produced by hand and baked in full view of the patrons.", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ There are two predominant varieties: black-seed (poppy seed), or white-seed (sesame seed).", "Montreal-style bagel __knowledge__ Montreal bagels, like the similarly shaped New York bagel, were brought to North America by Jewish immigrants from Poland and other Eastern European countries; the differences in texture and taste reflect the style of the particular area in Poland in which the immigrant bakers learned their trade.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods." ] ]

[ 3, 2, 66, 58 ]

[ "Hi! Bagels are delicious because they are so chewy and dense. Do you like bagels too?", "Well, bagels were traditionally shaped by hand, boiled and then baked. But now bagel machines are used in the process.", "Typically they are eaten with cream cheese or smoked salmon. Though I'm not sure about healthiness of the carbs provided by the bagel, the typically toppings have health benefits. Do you like smoked salmon on your bagel?", "I think any breakfast type food would pair well. I personally like eggs and bacon like a breakfast sandwich. " ]

[ "Bagel", "Bagel", "Bagel", "Bagel" ]

[ "Sex change\nI wonder what it would be like to change genders.", "From female to male or male to female.", "What are the medical procedures?", "What are some of the reasons people give for undergoing these changes?", "Where can a transgender person go to find more information on options?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans.", "Sex change __knowledge__ It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people.", "Sex change __knowledge__ The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Some species exhibit sequential hermaphroditism.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In these species, such as many species of coral reef fishes, sex change is a normal anatomical process.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Clownfish, wrasses, moray eels, gobies and other fish species are known to change sex, including reproductive functions.", "Sex change __knowledge__ A school of clownfish is always built into a hierarchy with a female fish at the top.", "Sex change __knowledge__ When she dies, the most dominant male changes sex and takes her place.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In the wrasses (the family Labridae), sex change is from female to male, with the largest female of the harem changing into a male and taking over the harem upon the disappearance of the previous dominant male.", "Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory __knowledge__ Wanniassa (postcode 2903) is a suburb in Australia's capital, Canberra: more specifically, in the city's southern district of Tuggeranong.", "Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory __knowledge__ The suburb takes its name from a pastoral property granted to Thomas McQuoid in 1835, which he named after Wanayasa in West Java, Indonesia, where McQuoid had previously owned property.", "Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory __knowledge__ Streets are named after Victorian state politicians and the suburb was gazetted on 21 May 1974.", "Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory __knowledge__ It is next to the suburbs of Kambah, Greenway, Oxley, Monash, Gowrie and Fadden.", "Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory __knowledge__ It is bounded by Athllon Drive, Sulwood Drive, Erindale Drive and Taverner Street.", "Wanniassa, Australian Capital Territory __knowledge__ At the , Wanniassa had a population of 7,512.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ In linguistics, grammatical gender is a specific form of noun-class system in which the division of noun classes forms an agreement system with another aspect of the language, such as adjectives, articles, pronouns, or verbs.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ This system is used in approximately one quarter of the world's languages.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ In these languages, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called \"gender\"; the values present in a given language (of which there are usually two or three) are called the \"genders\" of that language.", "Grammatical gender __knowledge__ According to one definition: \"Genders are classes of nouns reflected in the behaviour of associated words.\"", "Mount Wanniassa __knowledge__ Mount Wanniassa is a mountain peak located in Canberra, Australia, nestled between the suburbs of Wanniassa, Farrer, Isaacs and Fadden.", "Mount Wanniassa __knowledge__ The mountain is part of the Wanniassa Hills Nature Reserve, a Canberra Nature Park and adjacent to the Farrer Ridge Nature Reserve.", "Mount Wanniassa __knowledge__ Mount Wanniassa stands at above sea level, and provides excellent views of the Woden and Tuggeranong areas of Canberra.", "Mount Wanniassa __knowledge__ The mountain can be climbed via the established walking trails on the east and west slopes.", "Tuggeranong United FC __knowledge__ Tuggeranong United FC are an association football club based in the southern Canberra region of Tuggeranong, ACT, Australia.", "Tuggeranong United FC __knowledge__ The club competes in the highest level of football in the ACT, NPL Capital Football.", "Tuggeranong United FC __knowledge__ Tuggeranong United is one of the largest football clubs in Canberra with an extensive elite NPL pathway from U13s to first team for both men and women.", "Tuggeranong United FC __knowledge__ The club also boasts a large number of recreational senior teams in the ACT State League structure, three Masters teams and a whole junior club setup.", "Tuggeranong United FC __knowledge__ Tuggeranong United was founded in 1976 as Kambah United Soccer Club.", "Tuggeranong United FC __knowledge__ The senior First Team competed in the First Division of ACT football while the club catered for both junior and senior players in the Tuggeranong Valley.", "Chris Crocker __knowledge__ Chris Crocker (born Christopher Darren Cunningham) is an American Internet celebrity, blogger, songwriter, recording artist and former YouTuber and pornographic film actor.", "Chris Crocker __knowledge__ Crocker gained fame in September 2007 from his viral video \"Leave Britney Alone!", "Chris Crocker __knowledge__ \", in which he tearfully defended pop singer Britney Spears' comeback performance at the MTV Video Music Awards; his video received over four million views in two days.", "Chris Crocker __knowledge__ The video gained international media attention, hundreds of parodies, along with criticism for Crocker.", "Chris Crocker __knowledge__ Producing and acting in his own videos, Crocker is a self-described edutainer.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Gender __knowledge__ Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity.", "Gender __knowledge__ Depending on the context, these characteristics may include biological sex (i.e., the state of being male, female, or an intersex variation), sex-based social structures (i.e., gender roles), or gender identity.", "Gender __knowledge__ People who do not identify as a man or a woman or with masculine or feminine gender pronouns are often grouped under the umbrella terms \"non-binary\" or \"genderqueer\".", "Gender __knowledge__ Some cultures have specific gender roles that are distinct from \"man\" and \"woman,\" such as the hijras of South Asia." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans.", "Sex change __knowledge__ It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people.", "Sex change __knowledge__ The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Some species exhibit sequential hermaphroditism.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In these species, such as many species of coral reef fishes, sex change is a normal anatomical process.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Clownfish, wrasses, moray eels, gobies and other fish species are known to change sex, including reproductive functions.", "Sex change __knowledge__ A school of clownfish is always built into a hierarchy with a female fish at the top.", "Sex change __knowledge__ When she dies, the most dominant male changes sex and takes her place.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In the wrasses (the family Labridae), sex change is from female to male, with the largest female of the harem changing into a male and taking over the harem upon the disappearance of the previous dominant male.", "Sexual conflict __knowledge__ Sexual conflict or sexual antagonism occurs when the two sexes have conflicting optimal fitness strategies concerning reproduction, particularly over the mode and frequency of mating, potentially leading to an evolutionary arms race between males and females.", "Sexual conflict __knowledge__ For instance, males may benefit from multiple matings, while multiple matings may harm or endanger females.", "Sexual conflict __knowledge__ The development of an evolutionary arms race can also be seen in the chase-away sexual selection model, which places inter-sexual conflicts in the context of secondary sexual characteristic evolution, sensory exploitation, and female resistance.", "Sexuality in ancient Rome __knowledge__ Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "Sexuality in ancient Rome __knowledge__ It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "Sexuality in ancient Rome __knowledge__ In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"", "Women in music __knowledge__ Women in music describes the role of women as composers, songwriters, instrumental performers, singers, conductors, music scholars, music educators, music critics/music journalists and other musical professions.", "Women in music __knowledge__ As well, it describes music movements (e.g., women's music, which is music written and performed by women for women), events and genres related to women, women's issues and feminism.", "Women in music __knowledge__ In the 2010s, while women comprise a significant proportion of popular music and classical music singers, and a significant proportion of songwriters (many of them being singer-songwriters), there are few women record producers, rock critics and rock instrumentalists.", "Sperm competition __knowledge__ Sperm competition is the competitive process between spermatozoa of two or more different males to fertilize the same egg during sexual reproduction.", "Sperm competition __knowledge__ Competition can occur when females have multiple potential mating partners.", "Sperm competition __knowledge__ Greater choice and variety of mates increases a female's chance to produce more viable offspring.", "Sperm competition __knowledge__ However, multiple mates for a female means an individual male has decreased chances of producing offspring.", "Sperm competition __knowledge__ Sperm competition is an evolutionary pressure on males, and has led to the development of adaptations to increase males' chance of reproductive success.", "Sperm competition __knowledge__ Sperm competition results in a sexual conflict of interest between males and females.", "Sexual cannibalism __knowledge__ Sexual cannibalism is when a female cannibalizes her mate prior to, during, or after copulation.", "Sexual cannibalism __knowledge__ It is a phenomenon characterized primarily by members of most arachnid orders, as well as several insect orders.", "Sexual cannibalism __knowledge__ The adaptive foraging hypothesis, aggressive spillover hypothesis and mistaken identity hypothesis are among the proposed theories to explain how sexual cannibalism evolved.", "Sexual cannibalism __knowledge__ This behavior is believed to have evolved as a manifestation of sexual conflict, occurring when the reproductive interests of males and females differ.", "Sexual cannibalism __knowledge__ In many species that exhibit sexual cannibalism, the female consumes the male upon detection.", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ Homosexual behavior in animals is sexual behavior among non-human species that is interpreted as homosexual or bisexual.", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ This may include same-sex sexual activity, courtship, affection, pair bonding, and parenting among same-sex animal pairs.", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ Research indicates that various forms of this are found in every major geographic region and every major animal group.", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ As of 1999, about 500 species, ranging from primates to gut worms, have been documented engaging in same-sex behaviors.", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ According to the organizers of the 2006 Against Nature?", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ exhibit, it has been observed in 1,500 species.", "Homosexual behavior in animals __knowledge__ According to Bruce Bagemihl, \"the animal kingdom it with much greater sexual diversity – including homosexual, bisexual and nonreproductive sex – than the scientific community and society at large have previously been willing to accept\".", "Behavioral ecology __knowledge__ Behavioral ecology, also spelled behavioural ecology, is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures.", "Behavioral ecology __knowledge__ Behavioral ecology emerged from ethology after Niko Tinbergen outlined four questions to address when studying animal behaviors that are the proximate causes, ontogeny, survival value, and phylogeny of behavior.", "Behavioral ecology __knowledge__ If an organism has a trait that provides a selective advantage (i.e., has adaptive significance) in its environment, then natural selection favors it.", "Behavioral ecology __knowledge__ Adaptive significance refers to the expression of a trait that affects fitness, measured by an individual's reproductive success.", "The Colours of Life __knowledge__ \"The Colours of Life'\" is a composition written and recorded in 2011 by Canadian electronic musician Michael Silver, known by his stage name as CFCF.", "The Colours of Life __knowledge__ The 40-minute, twelve-movement track was influenced by what Silver described as \"some really cornball music,\" such as the works of singer Phil Collins and the Windham Hill label.", "The Colours of Life __knowledge__ The style Silver went for with \"The Colours of Life\" was \"call waiting background music, just the most pleasant thing and kind of trying to push to the edges of tolerable cheese in some places, but also have it be totally sincere and not ironic, like actually purely pleasurable music.\"", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ The fictional Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man, who debuted in 1962, is well known for his unique superhuman abilities as depicted in the comics and other media.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ He receives most of his powers when he is bitten by a radioactive common house spider.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ He uses his technical skill to develop equipment and weapons to complement his powers, and wears a number of costumes, many of which have special properties.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ When Peter Parker was bitten by an irradiated spider, radioactive mutagenic enzymes in the spider's venom quickly caused numerous body-wide changes.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ Immediately after the bite, he was granted his original powers: primarily superhuman strength, reflexes, and balance; the ability to cling tenaciously to most surfaces; and a subconscious ability to sense everything in his surroundings, which he called a \"spider-sense\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Immortal (Highlander) __knowledge__ An Immortal is one of a group of fictional characters seen in the movies and series of the Highlander franchise.", "Immortal (Highlander) __knowledge__ Since they are immune to disease and stop aging after becoming Immortals, they can live forever and die only when they are beheaded.", "Immortal (Highlander) __knowledge__ The Immortals were first introduced in \"Highlander\" in 1986.", "Immortal (Highlander) __knowledge__ They were created by script writer Gregory Widen who, according to Bill Panzer, producer of the \"Highlander\" franchise, \"was a student at film school, and he wrote this as his writing class project.", "Immortal (Highlander) __knowledge__ (...) He was apparently travelling through Scotland on his summer vacation and he was standing in front of a suit of armor, and he wondered, 'What would it be like if that guy was alive today?'", "Third gender __knowledge__ Third gender or third sex is a concept in which individuals are categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither man nor woman.", "Third gender __knowledge__ It is also a social category present in societies that recognize three or more genders.", "Third gender __knowledge__ The term \"third\" is usually understood to mean \"other\"; some anthropologists and sociologists have described fourth, fifth, and \"some\" genders.", "Third gender __knowledge__ Biology determines whether a human's chromosomal and anatomical sex is male, female, or one of the uncommon variations on this sexual dimorphism that can create a degree of ambiguity known as intersex.", "Third gender __knowledge__ However, the state of personally identifying as, or being identified by society as, a man, a woman, or other, is usually also defined by the individual's gender identity and gender role in the particular culture in which they live.", "Recursion __knowledge__ Recursion occurs when a thing is defined in terms of itself or of its type.", "Recursion __knowledge__ Recursion is used in a variety of disciplines ranging from linguistics to logic.", "Recursion __knowledge__ The most common application of recursion is in mathematics and computer science, where a function being defined is applied within its own definition.", "Recursion __knowledge__ While this apparently defines an infinite number of instances (function values), it is often done in such a way that no loop or infinite chain of references can occur.", "Recursion __knowledge__ In mathematics and computer science, a class of objects or methods exhibit recursive behavior when they can be defined by two properties: For example, the following is a recursive definition of a person's ancestors: The Fibonacci sequence is a classic example of recursion: formula_1 formula_2 formula_3 Many mathematical axioms are based upon recursive rules.", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim __knowledge__ Herschweiler-Pettersheim is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim __knowledge__ It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Oberes Glantal.", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim __knowledge__ Herschweiler-Pettersheim lies in the Western Palatinate in the upper Ohmbach valley, which forks to the northwest into the Langenbach valley and to the northeast into the Klingelbach hollow.", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim __knowledge__ At the fork, the Harzhöhe climbs from 275 m above sea level to a 372 m-high sloping terrace and onwards to an elevation of 412 m above sea level at the top.", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim __knowledge__ Because it is so windswept, four wind turbines were installed on the mountaintop in late 2001." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans.", "Sex change __knowledge__ It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people.", "Sex change __knowledge__ The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Some species exhibit sequential hermaphroditism.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In these species, such as many species of coral reef fishes, sex change is a normal anatomical process.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Clownfish, wrasses, moray eels, gobies and other fish species are known to change sex, including reproductive functions.", "Sex change __knowledge__ A school of clownfish is always built into a hierarchy with a female fish at the top.", "Sex change __knowledge__ When she dies, the most dominant male changes sex and takes her place.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In the wrasses (the family Labridae), sex change is from female to male, with the largest female of the harem changing into a male and taking over the harem upon the disappearance of the previous dominant male.", "Fear of medical procedures __knowledge__ Most people suffer from a form of fear of medical procedures during their life.", "Fear of medical procedures __knowledge__ There are many different aspects of this fear and not everyone has every part.", "Fear of medical procedures __knowledge__ Some of these parts include fear of surgery, fear of dental work and fear of doctors (involving fear of needles).", "Fear of medical procedures __knowledge__ These fears are often overlooked, but when a patient has one to the extreme it can be very damaging to their health.", "Fear of medical procedures __knowledge__ Formally, medical fear is defined (by Steward and Steward, see Further reading) as \"any experience that involves medical personnel or procedures involved in the process of evaluating or modifying health status in traditional health care settings\".", "Medical tourism __knowledge__ Medical tourism refers to people traveling to a country other than their own to obtain medical treatment.", "Medical tourism __knowledge__ In the past this usually referred to those who traveled from less-developed countries to major medical centers in highly developed countries for treatment unavailable at home.", "Medical tourism __knowledge__ However, in recent years it may equally refer to those from developed countries who travel to developing countries for lower priced medical treatments.", "Medical tourism __knowledge__ The motivation may be also for medical services unavailable or illegal in the home country.", "Medical tourism __knowledge__ Medical tourism most often is for surgeries (cosmetic or otherwise) or similar treatments, though people also travel for dental tourism or fertility tourism.", "Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions __knowledge__ Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible prohibits ingesting blood and that Christians should not accept blood transfusions or donate or store their own blood for transfusion.", "Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions __knowledge__ The belief is based on an interpretation of scripture that differs from that of other Christian denominations.", "Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions __knowledge__ It is one of the doctrines for which Jehovah's Witnesses are best known.", "Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions __knowledge__ Jehovah's Witnesses' literature teaches that their refusal of transfusions of whole blood or its four primary components—red cells, white cells, platelets and plasma—is a non-negotiable religious stand and that those who respect life as a gift from God do not try to sustain life by taking in blood, even in an emergency.", "Paramedics in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the paramedic is a paraprofessional whose primary focus is to provide advanced emergency medical care for critical and emergency patients who access Emergency Medical Services (EMS).", "Paramedics in the United States __knowledge__ This individual possesses the complex knowledge and skills necessary to provide patient care and transportation.", "Paramedics in the United States __knowledge__ Paramedics function as part of a comprehensive EMS response, under medical oversight.", "Paramedics in the United States __knowledge__ Paramedics perform interventions with the basic and advanced equipment typically found on an ambulance.", "Paramedics in the United States __knowledge__ The paramedic is a link from the scene into the health care system.", "Paramedics in the United States __knowledge__ One of the eligibility requirements for state certification or licensure requires successful completion of a nationally accredited Paramedic program at the certificate or associate degree level.", "Twilight anesthesia __knowledge__ Twilight anesthesia is an anesthetic technique where a mild dose of general anesthesia is applied to induce anxiolysis (anxiety relief), hypnosis, and anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories).", "Twilight anesthesia __knowledge__ The patient is not unconscious, but sedated.", "Twilight anesthesia __knowledge__ During surgery or other medical procedures, the patient is under what is known as a \"twilight state\", where the patient is relaxed and \"sleepy\", able to follow simple directions by the doctor, and is responsive.", "Twilight anesthesia __knowledge__ Generally, twilight anesthesia causes the patient to forget the surgery and the time right after.", "Twilight anesthesia __knowledge__ It is used for a variety of surgical procedures and for various reasons.", "Advance healthcare directive __knowledge__ An advance healthcare directive, also known as living will, personal directive, advance directive, medical directive or advance decision, is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity.", "Advance healthcare directive __knowledge__ In the U.S. it has a legal status in itself, whereas in some countries it is legally persuasive without being a legal document.", "Advance healthcare directive __knowledge__ A living will is one form of advance directive, leaving instructions for treatment.", "Advance healthcare directive __knowledge__ Another form is a specific type of power of attorney or health care proxy, in which the person authorizes someone (an agent) to make decisions on their behalf when they are incapacitated.", "Transgender __knowledge__ Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex.", "Transgender __knowledge__ Transgender people are sometimes called \"transsexual\" if they desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another.", "Transgender __knowledge__ \"Transgender\" is also an umbrella term: in addition to including people whose gender identity is the opposite of their assigned sex (trans men and trans women), it may include people who are not exclusively masculine or feminine (people who are genderqueer or non-binary, including bigender, pangender, genderfluid, or agender).", "Transgender __knowledge__ Other definitions of \"transgender\" also include people who belong to a third gender, or conceptualize transgender people as a third gender.", "Gender identity __knowledge__ Gender identity is one's personal experience of one's own gender.", "Gender identity __knowledge__ Gender identity can correlate with assigned sex at birth, or can differ from it.", "Gender identity __knowledge__ All societies have a set of gender categories that can serve as the basis of the formation of a person's social identity in relation to other members of society.", "Gender identity __knowledge__ In most societies, there is a basic division between gender attributes assigned to males and females, a gender binary to which most people adhere and which includes expectations of masculinity and femininity in all aspects of sex and gender: biological sex, gender identity, and gender expression.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Women's rights in Saudi Arabia are limited in comparison to the rights of women in many of its neighbors.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ The World Economic Forum's 2016 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Saudi Arabia 141 out of 144 countries for gender parity, down from 134 out of 145 in 2015.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) elected Saudi Arabia to the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women for 2018–2022.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Women in Saudi Arabia constituted 13% of the country's native workforce as of 2015.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ However, the status of women has changed in recent decades.", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia __knowledge__ Women were previously forbidden from voting in all elections or being elected to any political office, but in 2011 King Abdullah let women vote in the 2015 local elections, as well as to be appointed to the Consultative Assembly.", "Same-sex marriage under United States tribal jurisdictions __knowledge__ The Supreme Court decision in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" that legalized same-sex marriage in the states and most territories did not legalize same-sex marriage on Indian lands.", "Same-sex marriage under United States tribal jurisdictions __knowledge__ In the United States, Congress (not the federal courts) has legal authority over Indian country.", "Same-sex marriage under United States tribal jurisdictions __knowledge__ Thus, unless Congress passes a law regarding same-sex marriage for Indian tribes, federally recognized American Indian tribes have the legal right to form their own marriage laws.", "Same-sex marriage under United States tribal jurisdictions __knowledge__ As such, the individual laws of the various United States federally recognized Native American tribes set the limits on same-sex marriage under their jurisdictions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans.", "Sex change __knowledge__ It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people.", "Sex change __knowledge__ The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Some species exhibit sequential hermaphroditism.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In these species, such as many species of coral reef fishes, sex change is a normal anatomical process.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Clownfish, wrasses, moray eels, gobies and other fish species are known to change sex, including reproductive functions.", "Sex change __knowledge__ A school of clownfish is always built into a hierarchy with a female fish at the top.", "Sex change __knowledge__ When she dies, the most dominant male changes sex and takes her place.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In the wrasses (the family Labridae), sex change is from female to male, with the largest female of the harem changing into a male and taking over the harem upon the disappearance of the previous dominant male.", "50 reasons people give for believing in a god __knowledge__ 50 reasons people give for believing in a god is a 2008 book by journalist Guy P. Harrison.", "50 reasons people give for believing in a god __knowledge__ It was his first book.", "50 reasons people give for believing in a god __knowledge__ The book examines fifty common reasons that believers across the world give for believing in a god.", "50 reasons people give for believing in a god __knowledge__ It draws on his conversations with people while traveling both for business and pleasure in 20 years as a journalist.", "50 reasons people give for believing in a god __knowledge__ Harrison notes that very few people are interested in the complex arguments that go on between theologians and atheists.", "50 reasons people give for believing in a god __knowledge__ The people he has talked with say they believe because that is what their parents taught them, and their parents wouldn't lie to them, or because that is what it says in their book of wisdom.", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ Daily life requires people to decide constantly how they ought to act, and they are observed to decide in two ways.", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ Sometimes they decide to re-act without reasoning, responding to emotion or habit.", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ And sometimes they decide to act after reasoning in two ways.", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ They reason about means to achieve their ends, and about ends they ought to pursue.", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ Actions explained by reasoning about means are often called \"instrumentally rational\".", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ They are supposed to be efficient means or tools for achieving consequences.", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ Actions explained by reasoning about ends are often called \"value-rational\".", "Instrumental and value-rational action __knowledge__ They are treated as action rules, legitimate in themselves, such as \"Honesty is the best policy\" or \"Justice requires taking an eye for an eye.\"", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ Guy P. Harrison (born October 8, 1963) is an American author.", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ He resides in San Diego and is known for his written works on skepticism and atheism.", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ Harrison has degrees in history and anthropology at the University of South Florida.", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ He was influenced towards skepticism by thinking about Erich von Däniken's book \"Chariots of the Gods?", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ \", which theorized that earth had been visited by aliens during antiquity.", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ From 1992 to 2010 Harrison wrote for Cayman Free Press in the Cayman Islands as a journalist, editor and photographer.", "Guy P. Harrison __knowledge__ As a journalist he has interviewed people such as Jane Goodall, Chuck Yeager, Edward Teller, Paul Tibbets and Armin Lehmann.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Alcohol abuse is a previous psychiatric diagnosis in which there is recurring harmful use of alcohol despite its negative consequences.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ In 2013 it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) along with alcohol dependence.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ There are two types of alcohol abuse, those who have anti-social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ Binge drinking is another form of alcohol abuse.", "Alcohol abuse __knowledge__ According to surveys, the heaviest drinkers are the United Kingdom's adolescents.", "Human sexuality __knowledge__ Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually.", "Human sexuality __knowledge__ This involves biological, erotic, physical, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors.", "Human sexuality __knowledge__ Because it is a broad term, which has varied over time, it lacks a precise definition.", "Human sexuality __knowledge__ The biological and physical aspects of sexuality largely concern the human reproductive functions, including the human sexual response cycle.", "Human sexuality __knowledge__ Someone's sexual orientation can influence that person's sexual interest and attraction for another person.", "Human sexuality __knowledge__ Physical and emotional aspects of sexuality include bonds between individuals that is expressed through profound feelings or physical manifestations of love, trust, and care.", "Sexuality after spinal cord injury __knowledge__ Although spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives.", "Sexuality after spinal cord injury __knowledge__ Physical limitations acquired from SCI affect sexual function and sexuality in broader areas, which in turn has important effects on quality of life.", "Sexuality after spinal cord injury __knowledge__ Damage to the spinal cord impairs its ability to transmit messages between the brain and parts of the body below the level of the lesion.", "Sexuality after spinal cord injury __knowledge__ This results in lost or reduced sensation and muscle motion, and affects orgasm, erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication.", "Sexuality after spinal cord injury __knowledge__ More indirect causes of sexual dysfunction include pain, weakness, and side effects of medications.", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 __knowledge__ Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 __knowledge__ 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 __knowledge__ The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell.", "Transgender health care __knowledge__ Transgender health care is the health related care of preventative medicine, physical health, and mental health that transgender people experience.", "Transgender health care __knowledge__ The heightened levels of violence and abuse that transgender people experience result in unique adverse effects on bodily and mental health.", "Transgender health care __knowledge__ Gender dysphoria is the sense of incongruity between a person's sex and their gender and is a motivator in some transgender people's decision to begin transitioning.", "Transgender health care __knowledge__ However, health care for transgender and gender non-conforming individuals encompasses more than just transition related care; preventative care and sexual health are two aspects of transgender health care that are often overlooked.", "Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy __knowledge__ Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT), also known as bioidentical hormone therapy or natural hormone therapy, is the use of hormones that are identical on a molecular level with endogenous hormones in hormone replacement therapy.", "Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy __knowledge__ It may also be combined with blood and saliva testing of hormone levels, and the use of pharmacy compounding to obtain hormones in an effort to reach a targeted level of hormones in the body.", "Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy __knowledge__ A number of claims by some proponents of bioidentical hormone replacement therapy have not been definitively established through scientific testing.", "Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy __knowledge__ Specific hormones used in BHT include estrone, estradiol, progesterone (which are available both in FDA-approved manufactured products and as pharmacy-compounded products), testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (both testosterone and DHEA have some stringent limits placed on their availability and approval in Canada and the United States), and estriol (which is available in Europe but is not approved in Canada and the United States).", "Clitoris __knowledge__ The clitoris ( or ) is a female sex organ present in mammals, ostriches and a limited number of other animals.", "Clitoris __knowledge__ In humans, the visible button-like portion is near the front junction of the labia minora (inner lips), above the opening of the urethra.", "Clitoris __knowledge__ Unlike the penis, the male homologue (equivalent) to the clitoris, it usually does not contain the distal portion (or opening) of the urethra and is therefore not used for urination.", "Clitoris __knowledge__ While few animals urinate through the clitoris, the spotted hyena, which has an especially well-developed clitoris, urinates, mates and gives birth via the organ.", "Clitoris __knowledge__ Some other mammals, such as lemurs and spider monkeys, also have a well-developed clitoris.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid, is an endocrine gland in the neck, consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ It is found at the front of the neck, below the Adam's apple.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones, which primarily influence the metabolic rate and protein synthesis.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The hormones also have many other effects including those on development.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) are created from iodine and tyrosine.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid also produces the hormone calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secreted from the anterior pituitary gland, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.", "Hormone __knowledge__ A hormone (from the Greek participle “”, \"to set in motion, urge on\") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.", "Hormone __knowledge__ Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid/protein derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins).", "Hormone __knowledge__ The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system.", "Hormone __knowledge__ The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling).", "Pancreatic cancer __knowledge__ Pancreatic cancer arises when cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a mass.", "Pancreatic cancer __knowledge__ These cancerous cells have the ability to invade other parts of the body.", "Pancreatic cancer __knowledge__ There are a number of types of pancreatic cancer.", "Pancreatic cancer __knowledge__ The most common, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, accounts for about 85% of cases, and the term \"pancreatic cancer\" is sometimes used to refer only to that type.", "Pancreatic cancer __knowledge__ These adenocarcinomas start within the part of the pancreas which makes digestive enzymes.", "Pancreatic cancer __knowledge__ Several other types of cancer, which collectively represent the majority of the non-adenocarcinomas, can also arise from these cells.", "Hypopituitarism __knowledge__ Hypopituitarism is the decreased (\"hypo\") secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain.", "Hypopituitarism __knowledge__ If there is decreased secretion of one specific pituitary hormone, the condition is known as selective hypopituitarism.", "Hypopituitarism __knowledge__ If there is decreased secretion of most or all pituitary hormones, the term panhypopituitarism (\"pan\" meaning \"all\") is used.", "Hypopituitarism __knowledge__ The signs and symptoms of hypopituitarism vary, depending on which hormones are undersecreted and on the underlying cause of the abnormality.", "Hypopituitarism __knowledge__ The diagnosis of hypopituitarism is made by blood tests, but often specific scans and other investigations are needed to find the underlying cause, such as tumors of the pituitary, and the ideal treatment." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change is a process by which a person or animal changes sex – that is, by which female sexual characteristics are substituted for male ones, or vice versa.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Sex change may occur naturally, as in the case of the sequential hermaphroditism observed in some species.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Most commonly, however, the term is used for sex reassignment therapy, including sex reassignment surgery, carried out on humans.", "Sex change __knowledge__ It is also sometimes used for the medical procedures applied to intersex people.", "Sex change __knowledge__ The term may also be applied to the broader process of changing gender role (\"living as a woman\" instead of living as a man, or vice versa), including but not necessarily limited to medical procedures.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Some species exhibit sequential hermaphroditism.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In these species, such as many species of coral reef fishes, sex change is a normal anatomical process.", "Sex change __knowledge__ Clownfish, wrasses, moray eels, gobies and other fish species are known to change sex, including reproductive functions.", "Sex change __knowledge__ A school of clownfish is always built into a hierarchy with a female fish at the top.", "Sex change __knowledge__ When she dies, the most dominant male changes sex and takes her place.", "Sex change __knowledge__ In the wrasses (the family Labridae), sex change is from female to male, with the largest female of the harem changing into a male and taking over the harem upon the disappearance of the previous dominant male.", "History of transgender people in the United States __knowledge__ This article addresses the history of transgender people in the United States from prior to western contact until the present.", "History of transgender people in the United States __knowledge__ Transgender people have been present in the land now known as the United States at least since the early 1600s.", "History of transgender people in the United States __knowledge__ Before Western contact, some Native American tribes had third gender people whose social roles varied from tribe to tribe.", "History of transgender people in the United States __knowledge__ People dressing and living differently from their sex assignment at birth and contributing to various aspects of American history and culture have been documented from the 17th century to the present day.", "History of transgender people in the United States __knowledge__ In the 20th and 21st centuries, advances in sex reassignment surgery as well as transgender activism have influenced transgender life and the popular perception of transgender people in the United States.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ Transgender inequality is the unequal protection transgender people receive in work, school, and society in general.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ Transgender people regularly face transphobic harassment.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ Ultimately, one of the largest reasons that transgender people face inequality is due to a lack of public understanding of transgender people.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ A common misconception is that a transgender person is therefore gay.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ However, being transgender focuses on gender identity and not sexual orientation.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ A transgender person may identify with any sexual orientation.", "Transgender inequality __knowledge__ Another important misconception is that individuals who crossdress are transgender.", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ The relationship between transgender people and religion varies widely around the world.", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ Religions range from condemning any gender variance to honoring transgender people as religious leaders.", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ Views within a single religion can vary considerably.", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ Abrahamic religions have creation stories in which God creates people, \"male and female\".", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ This is sometimes interpreted as a divine mandate against gender variance.", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ The Torah contains specific prohibitions on cross-dressing and damaged genitals.", "Transgender people and religion __knowledge__ The term \"saris\", generally translated to English as \"eunuch\" or \"chamberlain\", appears 45 times in the Tanakh.", "Transphobia __knowledge__ Transphobia is a range of negative attitudes, feelings or actions toward transgender or transsexual people, or toward transsexuality.", "Transphobia __knowledge__ Transphobia can be emotional disgust, fear, violence, anger or discomfort felt or expressed towards people who do not conform to society's gender expectations.", "Transphobia __knowledge__ It is often expressed alongside homophobic views and hence is often considered an aspect of homophobia.", "Transphobia __knowledge__ Transphobia is a type of prejudice and discrimination similar to racism and sexism, and transgender people of color are often subjected to all three forms of discrimination at once.", "Transphobia __knowledge__ Child victims of transphobia experience harassment, school bullying, and violence in school, foster care, and social programs.", "Transgender rights in the United States __knowledge__ Transgender rights in the United States vary considerably by jurisdiction.", "Transgender rights in the United States __knowledge__ Birth certificates are typically issued by the Vital Records Office of the state (or equivalent territory, or capital district) where the birth occurred, and thus the listing of biological sex as male, female or otherwise on the birth certificate (and whether or not this can be changed later) is regulated by state (or equivalent) law.", "Transgender rights in the United States __knowledge__ However, federal law regulates sex as listed on a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, and other federal documents that list sex or name, such as the U.S. passport.", "Transgender rights in the United States __knowledge__ Laws concerning name changes in U.S. jurisdictions are also a complex mix of federal and state rules.", "Transgender __knowledge__ Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex.", "Transgender __knowledge__ Transgender people are sometimes called \"transsexual\" if they desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another.", "Transgender __knowledge__ \"Transgender\" is also an umbrella term: in addition to including people whose gender identity is the opposite of their assigned sex (trans men and trans women), it may include people who are not exclusively masculine or feminine (people who are genderqueer or non-binary, including bigender, pangender, genderfluid, or agender).", "Transgender __knowledge__ Other definitions of \"transgender\" also include people who belong to a third gender, or conceptualize transgender people as a third gender.", "Transgender legal history in the United States __knowledge__ This article addresses the legal and regulatory history of transgender and transsexual people in the United States including case law and governmental regulatory action affecting their legal status and privileges, at the federal, state, municipal, and local level, and including military justice as well.", "Transgender legal history in the United States __knowledge__ Legal cases concerning LGBT issues were first raised in the United States in the 1960s, regarding questions of acquiring official change of name or sex on legal documents, protection against various forms of discrimination such as employment (job termination), civil rights issues, workplace discrimination and equal protection issues, Medicare and Social Security issues, on-the-job transition, who they could marry, military discharge level, health issues including medical malpractice, restroom discrimination, and housing discrimination.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about himself or herself to another.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The range of topics discussed by two individuals is the breadth of disclosure.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure.", "Transsexual __knowledge__ Transsexual people experience a gender identity that is inconsistent with, or not culturally associated with, their assigned sex, and desire to permanently transition to the gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including hormone replacement therapy and other sex reassignment therapies) to help them align their body with their identified sex or gender.", "Transsexual __knowledge__ \"Transsexual\" is generally considered a subset of \"transgender\", but some transsexual people reject the label of \"transgender\".", "Transsexual __knowledge__ A medical diagnosis of gender dysphoria can be made if a person expresses a desire to live and be accepted as a member of their identified sex, and if a person experiences impaired functioning or distress as a result of their gender identity.", "Transgender youth __knowledge__ Transgender youth are children and adolescents who are transgender and/or transsexual.", "Transgender youth __knowledge__ Because transgender youth are usually dependent on their parents for care, shelter, financial support, and other needs, and because most doctors are reluctant to provide medical treatments to them, transgender youth face different challenges compared to adults.", "Transgender youth __knowledge__ Transgender issues manifest at different times in life in different individuals.", "Transgender youth __knowledge__ In most cases of gender dysphoria, the condition is often apparent in early childhood, when such a child may express behavior incongruent with and dissatisfaction related to their assigned gender." ] ]

[ 0, 5, 3, 55, 16 ]

[ "Like actually changing your body?", "Well, that could mean living as the opposite gender or actual medical procedures.", "it could be anything from taking hormones to actual surgery.", "Someone who is transgender feels a disconnect between their physical gender and the gender they feel they are. They want to live as their true self.", "if they have an accepting doctor, they can help. There are online resources and some citis have LGBT community centers." ]

[ "Sex change", "Sex change", "Sex change", "Sex change", "Sex change" ]

[ "Courtship", "Yeah I have a few times.", "No it hasn't ever gotten to that point." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship is the period in a couple's relationship which precedes their engagement and marriage, or establishment of an agreed relationship of a more enduring kind.", "Courtship __knowledge__ During courtship, a couple get to know each other and decide if there will be an engagement or other such agreement.", "Courtship __knowledge__ A courtship may be an informal and private matter between two people or may be a public affair, or a formal arrangement with family approval.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Traditionally, in the case of a formal engagement, it has been perceived that it is the role of a male to actively \"court\" or \"woo\" a female, thus encouraging her to understand him and her receptiveness to a proposal of marriage.", "Courtship __knowledge__ The average duration of courtship varies considerably throughout the world.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Furthermore, there is vast individual variation between couples.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship may be completely omitted, as in cases of some arranged marriages where the couple do not meet before the wedding.", "Courtship __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, a poll of 3,000 engaged or married couples resulted in an average duration between first meeting and accepted proposal of marriage of 2 years and 11 months, with the women feeling ready to accept at an average of 2 years and 7 months.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Regarding duration between proposal and wedding, the UK poll above gave an average of 2 years and 3 months." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship is the period in a couple's relationship which precedes their engagement and marriage, or establishment of an agreed relationship of a more enduring kind.", "Courtship __knowledge__ During courtship, a couple get to know each other and decide if there will be an engagement or other such agreement.", "Courtship __knowledge__ A courtship may be an informal and private matter between two people or may be a public affair, or a formal arrangement with family approval.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Traditionally, in the case of a formal engagement, it has been perceived that it is the role of a male to actively \"court\" or \"woo\" a female, thus encouraging her to understand him and her receptiveness to a proposal of marriage.", "Courtship __knowledge__ The average duration of courtship varies considerably throughout the world.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Furthermore, there is vast individual variation between couples.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship may be completely omitted, as in cases of some arranged marriages where the couple do not meet before the wedding.", "Courtship __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, a poll of 3,000 engaged or married couples resulted in an average duration between first meeting and accepted proposal of marriage of 2 years and 11 months, with the women feeling ready to accept at an average of 2 years and 7 months.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Regarding duration between proposal and wedding, the UK poll above gave an average of 2 years and 3 months.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's \"Live from Central Park SummerStage\" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The band has recorded four studio albums; the first, \"Fever to Tell\", was released in 2003.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ It was released on March 23, 2004, by Arista Records.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004, with its production handled by his longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lil Jon, among others.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ Primarily an R&B album, \"Confessions\" showcases Usher as a crooner through a mixture of ballads and up-tempos, incorporating musical genres of dance-pop, hip hop and crunk.", "Confessions (Usher album) __knowledge__ The album's themes generated controversy about Usher's personal relationships; however, the album's primary producer Jermaine Dupri claimed the album reflects Dupri's own personal story.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ (Death Metal Symphony in Deep C) is the sixth studio album by Waltari that combines death metal with classical music.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Originally, \"Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!\"", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ was written as a stage show.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ After the show's premiere performance in 1995 at the Helsinki Music Festival, it was recorded and finally released in May 1996.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ \"Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Yeah!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ Die!\"", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ was written by Kärtsy Hatakka between 1992 and 1995.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ By the end of 1994, Hatakka got in contact with Riku Niemi, a Finnish conductor, composer and leader of Avanti!", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ symphony orchestra.", "Yeah! Yeah! Die! Die! Death Metal Symphony in Deep C __knowledge__ After Niemi became involved in the project, Hatakka finalized the work and Niemi arranged it for symphony orchestra.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ Traditional courtship in the Philippines is described as a \"far more subdued and indirect\" approach compared to Western or Westernized cultures.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ It involves \"phases\" or \"stages\" inherent to Philippine society and culture.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ Evident in courtship in the Philippines is the practice of singing romantic love songs, reciting poems, writing letters, and gift-giving.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ This respect extends to the Filipina's family members.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ The proper rules and standards in traditional Filipino courtship are set by Philippine society.", "Courtship in the Philippines __knowledge__ Often, a Filipino male suitor expresses his interest to a woman in a discreet and friendly manner in order to avoid being perceived as very \"presumptuous or aggressive\" or arrogant.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances; \"née\" Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was a member of the British royal family as the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ She was the mother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ Diana was born into the Spencer family, a family of British nobility with royal ancestry and was the youngest daughter of John Spencer, Viscount Althorp, and Frances Roche.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ She grew up in Park House, situated on the Sandringham estate, and was educated in England and Switzerland.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ In 1975—after her father inherited the title of Earl Spencer—she became known as Lady Diana Spencer.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "Cohabitation __knowledge__ Cohabitation is an arrangement where two people who are not married live together.", "Cohabitation __knowledge__ Such arrangements have become increasingly common in Western countries during the past few decades, being led by changing social views, especially regarding marriage, gender roles and religion.", "Cohabitation __knowledge__ They often involve a romantic and/or sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis.", "Cohabitation __knowledge__ More broadly, the term \"cohabitation\" can mean any number of people living together.", "Cohabitation __knowledge__ To \"cohabit\", in a broad sense, means to \"coexist\".", "Cohabitation __knowledge__ The origin of the term comes from the mid 16th century, from the Latin \"cohabitare\", from co- 'together' + habitare 'dwell'." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship is the period in a couple's relationship which precedes their engagement and marriage, or establishment of an agreed relationship of a more enduring kind.", "Courtship __knowledge__ During courtship, a couple get to know each other and decide if there will be an engagement or other such agreement.", "Courtship __knowledge__ A courtship may be an informal and private matter between two people or may be a public affair, or a formal arrangement with family approval.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Traditionally, in the case of a formal engagement, it has been perceived that it is the role of a male to actively \"court\" or \"woo\" a female, thus encouraging her to understand him and her receptiveness to a proposal of marriage.", "Courtship __knowledge__ The average duration of courtship varies considerably throughout the world.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Furthermore, there is vast individual variation between couples.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Courtship may be completely omitted, as in cases of some arranged marriages where the couple do not meet before the wedding.", "Courtship __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, a poll of 3,000 engaged or married couples resulted in an average duration between first meeting and accepted proposal of marriage of 2 years and 11 months, with the women feeling ready to accept at an average of 2 years and 7 months.", "Courtship __knowledge__ Regarding duration between proposal and wedding, the UK poll above gave an average of 2 years and 3 months.", "Geography of Finland __knowledge__ The geography of Finland is characterized by its northern position, its ubiquitous landscapes of intermingled boreal forests and lakes and its low population density.", "Geography of Finland __knowledge__ Finland can be divided into three areas: archipelagoes and coastal lowlands, a slightly higher central lake plateau and uplands to north and northeast.", "Geography of Finland __knowledge__ Bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, as well as Sweden, Norway, and Russia, Finland is the northernmost country in the European Union.", "Geography of Finland __knowledge__ Most of the population and agricultural resources are concentrated in the south.", "Geography of Finland __knowledge__ Northern and eastern Finland are sparsely populated containing vast wilderness areas.", "Seeley Booth __knowledge__ Seeley Joseph Booth is a fictional character in the US television series \"Bones\" (2005–2017), portrayed by David Boreanaz.", "Seeley Booth __knowledge__ Agent Booth is a co-protagonist of the series with his wife Dr. Temperance Brennan (Emily Deschanel), whom he affectionately refers to as \"Bones\".", "Seeley Booth __knowledge__ The character made an appearance in the \"Sleepy Hollow\" episode \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" as part of a two-part Halloween cross-over with \"Bones\".", "Seeley Booth __knowledge__ Booth is from Philadelphia but was raised in Pittsburgh.", "Seeley Booth __knowledge__ He is a fan of the Philadelphia Flyers hockey team; pictures of the team hang on the back wall of his office, as well as he has been seen wearing a Flyers T-shirt in several episodes he also proceeded to watch a Flyers game at a funeral.", "James D. Martin __knowledge__ James Douglas Martin (September 1, 1918 – October 30, 2017) was an American businessman and Republican politician from the U.S. state of Alabama, who served a single term in the United States House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967.", "James D. Martin __knowledge__ His 1962 campaign for the United States Senate against the Democrat J. Lister Hill was the first serious showing by a member of his party in Alabama since Reconstruction.", "James D. Martin __knowledge__ Born in Tarrant in Jefferson County, Alabama, Martin attended public schools and the Birmingham School of Law.", "James D. Martin __knowledge__ In 1937, he began working in the petroleum industry.", "James D. Martin __knowledge__ In July 1941, he enlisted in the United States Army and subsequently commanded an artillery battery in the Third Army under General George S. Patton, Jr., in the European Theater of Operations of World War II.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Madonna Louise Ciccone (; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\" since the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Besides sparking controversy, her works have been praised by music critics.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Madonna is often cited as an influence by other artists.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Born and raised in Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1978 to pursue a career in modern dance.", "He-Man/ThunderCats __knowledge__ He-Man/ThunderCats was a comic book crossover that was released between 2016-2017.", "He-Man/ThunderCats __knowledge__ Official DC Synopsis He-Man and the Masters of the Universe team up with the ThunderCats—the epic crossover event you’ve waited thirty years to see!", "He-Man/ThunderCats __knowledge__ In his ever-living desire to destroy the mighty ThunderCats, Mumm-Ra quests for a weapon that can rival the legendary Sword of Omens: He-Man’s Sword of Power!", "He-Man/ThunderCats __knowledge__ But his dimension-spanning scheme kick starts a cataclysmic crisis that will embroil heroes and villains—Masters, Mutants and ThunderCats—in a mind-blowing six-part saga!", "He-Man/ThunderCats __knowledge__ After another defeat at the hands of Lion-O Lord of the Thundercats, Mumm-Ra returns to his Black Pyramid to restore himself.", "Howard Wolowitz __knowledge__ Howard Joel Wolowitz, M.Eng.", "Howard Wolowitz __knowledge__ is a fictional character on the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\", portrayed by actor Simon Helberg.", "Howard Wolowitz __knowledge__ Among the main male characters in the show, Howard is distinctive for being an engineer rather than a physicist and lacking a doctoral degree.", "Howard Wolowitz __knowledge__ Howard is named after and based on a computer programmer known by the show's co-creator Bill Prady.", "Howard Wolowitz __knowledge__ Howard is the only starring character who has been to the International Space Station.", "Howard Wolowitz __knowledge__ Along with Sheldon Cooper, Leonard Hofstadter, and Raj Koothrappali, Howard is one of the only characters to appear in every episode of \"The Big Bang Theory\".", "John Grenier __knowledge__ John Edward Grenier (August 24, 1930 – November 6, 2007) was an American attorney and a pioneer in the development of the modern Republican Party in the U.S. state of Alabama.", "John Grenier __knowledge__ Grenier was a former litigator for Lange Simpson Robinson & Somerville, one of the oldest and most distinguished law firms in Birmingham.", "John Grenier __knowledge__ He was Alabama state Republican party chairman from 1962 to 1965.", "John Grenier __knowledge__ He then launched an unsuccessful campaign in 1966 for the United States Senate.", "John Grenier __knowledge__ He was thereafter active in 1986 in the election of Guy Hunt as the state's first Republican governor of the 20th century.", "John Grenier __knowledge__ Grenier (pronounced Grain YEY) was born in New Orleans, the youngest of three children of Charles Desire Grenier, Sr., a former banker]], and the former Beatrice Schaumburg (1893–1971).", "Benslie __knowledge__ Benslie is a small village in North Ayrshire, in the parish of Kilwinning, Scotland.", "Benslie __knowledge__ Map reference NS 336 429.", "Benslie __knowledge__ This village, previously Benislay (1205), Beinslay (Timothy Pont 1604 - 08), Bainsley in 1821 (John Ainslie's map), Bensley (Groome 1903), Benslee or Benslee square on the 1860 OS map, Bendslee is situated next to Benslie wood.", "Benslie __knowledge__ The village sits on the B 785 Fergushill Road and on the junction of the road to Montgreenan and Torranyard on the Lochlibo Road.", "Benslie __knowledge__ The OS maps show that it was named 'Montgreenan' up until at least 1938, with the name Benslie given to the wood, the old farmhouse on the 'island' created by the three roads and the term Benslie Square.", "Be-Shure __knowledge__ \"Be-Shure\" is an episode from the ABC comedy-drama series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on December 11, 2009.", "Be-Shure __knowledge__ It is the ninth episode from Season 4 and the 74th episode overall.", "Be-Shure __knowledge__ The story begins with the family getting ready for breakfast with Ignacio making potato latkes.", "Be-Shure __knowledge__ Ignacio announces that he has invited his new girlfriend, Jean, over for a multi-culti Christmas–Hanukkah dinner.", "Be-Shure __knowledge__ As Betty leaves, Bobby stops by, which upsets Hilda, even though Bobby was there to pick up Justin, while Ignacio holds up a Cabbage Patch Doll to show Bobby, who believes took a display of the baby Jesus 14 years earlier, which Bobby denied.", "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century __knowledge__ The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century is the third volume of \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\", written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Kevin O'Neill.", "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century __knowledge__ Co-published by Top Shelf Productions and Knockabout Comics in the US and UK respectively, \"Century\" was published in three distinct 72-page squarebound comics.", "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century __knowledge__ The third volume of \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\" is a 216-page epic spanning almost a hundred years and entitled 'Century'.", "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century __knowledge__ Divided into three 72-page chapters, each a self-contained narrative to avoid frustrating cliff-hanger delays between episodes, it takes place in three distinct eras, building to an apocalyptic conclusion occurring in the present, twenty-first, century.", "Gyro's First Invention __knowledge__ Gyro's First Invention is a Gyro Gearloose story by Don Rosa that also features Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck, and Huey, Dewey, and Louie.", "Gyro's First Invention __knowledge__ It is a 50th anniversary story for the character of Gyro Gearloose, as well as a sequel to \"A Christmas for Shacktown\" (Dell One Shot #367, January 1952) by Carl Barks, and tells of the creation of Gyro's Little Helper.", "Gyro's First Invention __knowledge__ Its INDUCKS story code is D 2001-143 .", "Gyro's First Invention __knowledge__ It first appeared in May 2002 as a two-part story in the issues #19 and #20 of \"Anders And & Co\", a weekly published by Danish Disney licensee Egmont Group.", "Gyro's First Invention __knowledge__ Its first publication in its original English was in \"Uncle Scrooge\" #324, November 2003, by Gemstone Publishing.", "51st state __knowledge__ The \"51st state\", in post-1959 American political discourse, is a phrase that refers to areas or locales that are – seriously or facetiously – considered candidates for U.S. statehood, joining the 50 states that presently compose the United States.", "51st state __knowledge__ The phrase has been applied to external territories as well as parts of existing states which would be admitted as separate states in their own right.", "51st state __knowledge__ The phrase \"51st state\" can be used in a positive sense, meaning that a region or territory is so aligned, supportive, and conducive with the United States, that it is like a U.S. state.", "51st state __knowledge__ It can also be used in a pejorative sense, meaning an area or region is perceived to be under excessive American cultural or military influence or control.", "Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia __knowledge__ Hizb ut-Tahrir ( \"Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr\"; \"Party of Liberation\", often abbreviated as HT) is a pan-Islamic, Islamist group seeking to re-establish \"the Islamic Khilafah (Caliphate)\" as an Islamic \"superstate\" where Muslim-majority countries are unified and ruled under Islamic Shariah law, and which eventually expands globally to include non-Muslim states.", "Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia __knowledge__ In Central Asia, the party has expanded since the breakup of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s from a small group to \"one of the most powerful organizations\" operating in Central Asia.", "Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia __knowledge__ The region itself has been called \"the primary battleground\" for the party.", "Internet Adult Film Database __knowledge__ The Internet Adult Film Database (IAFD) is an online database of information pertaining to, in America, the pornography industry: actors, actresses, directors, and pornographic films.", "Internet Adult Film Database __knowledge__ It is similar to the Internet Movie Database, in that it is open to the public and is searchable.", "Internet Adult Film Database __knowledge__ Films produced by the non-American pornographic industry are found on the database if a U.S. release is available and the film concerned is presented as bearing the information about the U.S. release, not the original one.", "Internet Adult Film Database __knowledge__ The predecessor to IAFD was an email- and FTP-accessible database of adult film actresses called Abserver that had been created by Dan Abend in 1993." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 7 ]

[ "Have you ever been in a courtship? It's the period in a relationship which precedes a couple's engagement and marriage", "Did you ever decide if there should an engagement? ", "Many people don't go through the courtship phase, such as in cases of arranged marriages." ]

[ "Courtship", "Courtship", "Courtship" ]

[ "Rafael Nadal", "Yes, but I have not played in a long time", "He is a tenis champ" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Rafael \"Rafa\" Nadal Parera (, ; born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player, currently ranked world No.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ 1 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Known as \"The King of Clay\", he is widely regarded as the greatest clay-court player in history.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Nadal's evolution into an all-court threat has established him as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Nadal has won 16 Grand Slam singles titles, 30 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, 19 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In majors, Nadal has won 10 French Open titles, three US Open titles, two Wimbledon titles, and one Australian Open title.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ He was also a member of the winning Spain Davis Cup team in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In 2010, he became the seventh male player in history and youngest of five in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam at age 24.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ He is the second male player, after Andre Agassi, to complete the singles Career Golden Slam.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In 2011, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Rafael Nadal was born in Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ His father, Sebastián Nadal, is a businessman who owns an insurance company and a glass and window company, Vidres Mallorca, and manages his own restaurant, Sa Punta." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Rafael \"Rafa\" Nadal Parera (, ; born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player, currently ranked world No.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ 1 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Known as \"The King of Clay\", he is widely regarded as the greatest clay-court player in history.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Nadal's evolution into an all-court threat has established him as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Nadal has won 16 Grand Slam singles titles, 30 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, 19 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In majors, Nadal has won 10 French Open titles, three US Open titles, two Wimbledon titles, and one Australian Open title.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ He was also a member of the winning Spain Davis Cup team in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In 2010, he became the seventh male player in history and youngest of five in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam at age 24.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ He is the second male player, after Andre Agassi, to complete the singles Career Golden Slam.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In 2011, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Rafael Nadal was born in Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ His father, Sebastián Nadal, is a businessman who owns an insurance company and a glass and window company, Vidres Mallorca, and manages his own restaurant, Sa Punta.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Richard Christopher \"Rick\" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist, songwriter, television and radio presenter, and author.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004 and for his solo albums released in the 1970s.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is a current member of Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin and Rick Wakeman.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Born and raised in West London, Wakeman intended to be a concert pianist but quit his studies at the Royal College of Music in 1969 to become a full-time session musician.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ His early sessions included playing on \"Space Oddity\", among others, for David Bowie and songs by Junior's Eyes, T. Rex, Elton John, and Cat Stevens.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "YES Network __knowledge__ The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network (YES) is an American cable and satellite television regional sports network that is owned by 21st Century Fox (which owns a controlling 80% interest and serves as managing partner) and Yankee Global Enterprises (which owns the remaining 20%).", "YES Network __knowledge__ Primarily serving New York City, New York and the surrounding metropolitan area, it broadcasts a variety of sports events, as well as magazine, documentary and discussion programs; however, its main emphasis is focused on games and team-related programs involving the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (owned by minority partner Yankee Global), the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and New York City FC of Major League Soccer.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "Big Four (tennis) __knowledge__ In tennis, the term Big Four refers to the quartet of men's singles players comprising Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, and Andy Murray.", "Big Four (tennis) __knowledge__ These players are considered dominant in terms of ranking and tournament victories, including Grand Slam tournaments and ATP Masters 1000 events, as well as the ATP Finals and Olympic Games, having dominated the sport amongst them from 2004 onwards.", "Big Four (tennis) __knowledge__ Never before in the history of tennis has there been a group of players as dominant as these four.", "Big Four (tennis) __knowledge__ Federer was the first to come to prominence after winning Wimbledon in 2003 and established himself as the world No.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Sir Andrew Barron Murray, (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked world no.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ 19 in men's singles.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion and the winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray defeated Novak Djokovic in the 2012 US Open final, becoming the first British player since 1977, and the first British man since 1936, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament.", "Andy Murray __knowledge__ Murray is also the first British man to win more than one Wimbledon singles title since Fred Perry in 1935.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Novak Djokovic (, ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 14 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Djokovic has won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In majors, Djokovic has won six Australian Open titles, three Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ 2 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in history for a male player and has held the world No.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for 302 weeks, including 237 consecutive weeks.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ He re-entered the top ten following his victory at the 2017 Australian Open.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ In majors, Federer has won a record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Federer–Nadal rivalry __knowledge__ The Federer–Nadal rivalry is between two professional tennis players, Roger Federer of Switzerland and Rafael Nadal of Spain.", "Federer–Nadal rivalry __knowledge__ They are engaged in a storied rivalry, which many consider to be the greatest in tennis history.", "Federer–Nadal rivalry __knowledge__ They have played 38 times, most recently in the final of the 2017 Shanghai Masters and Nadal leads their fourteen-year-old rivalry with an overall record of 23–15 (9–3 in majors).", "Federer–Nadal rivalry __knowledge__ Of their 38 matches, 20 have been on hard court, 15 have been on clay, and three have been on grass.", "Federer–Nadal rivalry __knowledge__ The results of their matches are somewhat polarized by playing surface, with Nadal leading Federer on clay (13–2), but with Federer having an edge on both hard courts (11–9) and grass (2–1).", "David Ferrer __knowledge__ David Ferrer Ern (; ; born 2 April 1982) is a Spanish professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "David Ferrer __knowledge__ 38 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "David Ferrer __knowledge__ A three-time Davis Cup champion with Spain, Ferrer has won tournaments at all levels (ATP 250, ATP 500, Masters 1000) except at a Grand Slam, and currently has the 7th highest career prize money earnings of all time.", "David Ferrer __knowledge__ Ferrer also holds the distinction of winning the most matches on the ATP tour without having won a Grand Slam tournament, passing Brian Gottfried who held this record for 32 years.", "David Ferrer __knowledge__ David Ferrer turned professional in 2000 and was in the first years of his career known as a clay-court specialist, having won half of his titles on the surface." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Rafael \"Rafa\" Nadal Parera (, ; born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player, currently ranked world No.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ 1 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Known as \"The King of Clay\", he is widely regarded as the greatest clay-court player in history.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Nadal's evolution into an all-court threat has established him as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Nadal has won 16 Grand Slam singles titles, 30 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, 19 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In majors, Nadal has won 10 French Open titles, three US Open titles, two Wimbledon titles, and one Australian Open title.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ He was also a member of the winning Spain Davis Cup team in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In 2010, he became the seventh male player in history and youngest of five in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam at age 24.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ He is the second male player, after Andre Agassi, to complete the singles Career Golden Slam.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ In 2011, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ Rafael Nadal was born in Manacor, Balearic Islands, Spain.", "Rafael Nadal __knowledge__ His father, Sebastián Nadal, is a businessman who owns an insurance company and a glass and window company, Vidres Mallorca, and manages his own restaurant, Sa Punta.", "Aeronca Champion __knowledge__ The Aeronca Model 7 Champion, commonly known as the \"Champ\", or \"Airknocker\", is a single-engine, two-seat, light airplane, with a high wing and fixed conventional landing gear.", "Aeronca Champion __knowledge__ Designed for flight training and personal use—and specifically developed to compete with the popular Piper Cub, entered production in the United States in 1945, spawning one of the most popular, and longest-produced, light airplane models in the world.", "Aeronca Champion __knowledge__ In addition to the Champ's large-volume production by Aeronca Aircraft, it was revived in variations by the Champion Aircraft Company in the 1950s and 1960s, and then again in further variants by Bellanca in the 1960s and 1970s, and by American Champion Aircraft in the early 2000s.", "Champ Car __knowledge__ Champ Car is the general name for a class and specification of American professional top-level open wheel cars used in American Championship car racing for many decades, associated primarily with the Indianapolis 500.", "Champ Car __knowledge__ Such racing had been sanctioned by the AAA, USAC, SCCA, the CRL, CART, and IndyCar.", "Champ Car __knowledge__ In its most popular and recent contemporary usage, \"Champ Car\" was the name given to a governing body formerly known as Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART).", "Champ Car __knowledge__ The CART series was founded in 1979 by team owners who disagreed with the direction and leadership of USAC.", "Champ Car __knowledge__ At the height of the popularity of the series in the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was known as the CART/PPG Indy Car World Series.", "The Champ (1931 film) __knowledge__ The Champ is an 1931 American pre-Code film starring Wallace Beery and Jackie Cooper, and directed by King Vidor from a screenplay by Frances Marion, Leonard Praskins and Wanda Tuchock.", "The Champ (1931 film) __knowledge__ The picture tells the story of a washed-up alcoholic boxer (Beery) attempting to put his life back together for the sake of his young son (Cooper).", "The Champ (1931 film) __knowledge__ Beery won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance (sharing the prize with Fredric March for \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\"), Frances Marion won the Academy Award for Best Story, and the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "The Champ (1931 film) __knowledge__ Andy \"Champ\" Purcell (Wallace Beery) is the former world heavyweight champion, now down on his luck and living in squalid conditions with his eight-year-old son \"Dink\" in Tijuana, Mexico.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ The Fender Champ was a guitar amplifier made by Fender.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ It was introduced in 1948 and discontinued in 1982.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ An updated version was introduced in 2006 as part of the \"Vintage Modified\" line.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ The Champ had the lowest power output and the simplest circuit for all of the Fender tube amps.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ The Champ had only one power tube,and the power stage circuit is, typically, single-ended and class A.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ Five watts and the simple toneful circuit allowed the Champ to be used easily and often in recording studios.", "Fender Champ __knowledge__ First introduced in 1948, it sported the name \"Champion 800\" (with 8\" speaker), changing a year later to \"Champion 600\" (6\" speaker) with circuit designation 5B1.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (; born 12 February 1980) is a retired professional tennis player, and a former world No.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ 1 player, from Spain.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ He captured the men's singles title at the 2003 French Open, and in September of that year, became the 21st player to hold the world No.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ 1 ranking.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ He was also the runner-up at the 2002 French Open and the 2003 US Open.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ His nickname is \"Mosquito\" due to his speed and his slight physical build.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ Ferrero retired from the game after the 2012 Valencia Open 500.", "Juan Carlos Ferrero __knowledge__ Nicknamed Juanki and \"El Mosquito\", Ferrero began playing tennis at age seven with his father, Eduardo, who often travels with him.", "Real Sociedad de Tenis de La Magdalena __knowledge__ The Real Sociedad de Tenis de La Magdalena (), commonly known as El Tenis de Santander and familiarly as El Tenis, is a sport and social club, based in Santander, Cantabria, Spain.", "Real Sociedad de Tenis de La Magdalena __knowledge__ Founded by king Alfonso XIII in April 1906, it is one of the oldest social clubs in Spain.", "Real Sociedad de Tenis de La Magdalena __knowledge__ The club is located in the Magdalena Peninsula, and has over 8,000 members, having sports sections of tennis, hockey, Roller hockey, swimming, bowling and canoeing.", "Real Sociedad de Tenis de La Magdalena __knowledge__ Currently membership is largely reserved for the children and spouses of members only, being very restrictive towards people wishing to become affiliates.", "Real Sociedad de Tenis de La Magdalena __knowledge__ Most members of the club belong to the Spanish aristocracy.", "Resurrecting the Champ __knowledge__ Resurrecting the Champ is a 2007 American drama sports film directed by Rod Lurie.", "Resurrecting the Champ __knowledge__ The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Michael Bortman and Allison Burnett, based on a \"Los Angeles Times Magazine\" article entitled \"Resurrecting the Champ\", by author J.R. Moehringer.", "Resurrecting the Champ __knowledge__ The film centers on a fictionalized former athlete portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson, living on the streets of Denver, who attempts to impersonate the life and career of former professional heavyweight boxer Bob Satterfield.", "Resurrecting the Champ __knowledge__ The ensemble cast also features Josh Hartnett, Alan Alda, David Paymer, and Teri Hatcher.", "Resurrecting the Champ __knowledge__ The film was a co-production between the motion picture studios of Phoenix Pictures, Alberta Film Entertainment, Battleplan Productions, and the Yari Film Group.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ The game that most people call 'tennis' is the direct descendant of what is now known as real tennis or royal tennis (which continues to be played today as a separate sport with more complex rules).", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most rules of the game commonly known as tennis derive from it.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It is reasonable to see both sports as variations of the same game.", "History of tennis __knowledge__ Most historians believe that tennis originated in the monastic cloisters in northern France in the 12th century, but the ball was then struck with the palm of the hand; hence, the name jeu de paume (\"game of the palm\").", "History of tennis __knowledge__ It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis.\"", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ The Cal State Fullerton Titans Women's Tennis Team compete's at the NCAA Division I Collegiate level and is a member of the Big West Conference.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ All home collegiate tennis matches are played at the California State University, Fullerton Campus Courts in Fullerton, Ca..", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ Check fullertontitans.com/sports/w-tennis/index for schedule of school matches and times.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ Dr. Jean A. Barrett,(Emeritus) started at Orange State College (known now as Cal State Fullerton) in 1963 she was a Professor of Health, Physical Education and Recreation at Fullerton getting her degree's a B.S.", "Cal State Fullerton Titans tennis __knowledge__ from Cortland State Teachers College in 1952 and an Ed.M.", "International Tennis Federation __knowledge__ The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the governing body of world tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis.", "International Tennis Federation __knowledge__ It was founded in 1913 as the International Lawn Tennis Federation by twelve national associations, and as of 2016, is affiliated with 211 national tennis associations and six regional associations.", "International Tennis Federation __knowledge__ The ITF's governance responsibilities include maintaining and enforcing the rules of tennis, regulating international team competitions, promoting the game, and preserving the sport's integrity via anti-doping and anti-corruption programs.", "International Tennis Federation __knowledge__ The ITF partners with the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) and the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) to govern professional tennis.", "Mikhail Youzhny __knowledge__ Mikhail Mikhailovich Youzhny (; born 25 June 1982), nicknamed \"Misha\" and \"Colonel\" by his fans, is a Russian professional tennis player who was ranked inside the top 10 and was the Russian No.", "Mikhail Youzhny __knowledge__ 1.", "Mikhail Youzhny __knowledge__ He achieved a top-10 ranking by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for the first time on 13 August 2007, and reached a career peak of World No.", "Mikhail Youzhny __knowledge__ 8 in January 2008, and again in October 2010.", "Mikhail Youzhny __knowledge__ Youzhny is one of only 12 active players (alongside Djokovic, Federer, Nadal, Murray, Berdych, Tsonga, Wawrinka, Ferrer, del Potro, Čilić and Haas) to have reached the quarterfinals of all grand slams; going beyond the quarterfinals at the US Open in 2006 and 2010.", "Jimmy Connors __knowledge__ James Scott Connors (born September 2, 1952) is a retired American world No.", "Jimmy Connors __knowledge__ 1 tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport.", "Jimmy Connors __knowledge__ He held the top ATP ranking for a then-record 160 consecutive weeks from 1974 to 1977 and a career total of 268 weeks.", "Jimmy Connors __knowledge__ By virtue of his long and prolific career, Connors still holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records: 109 titles (the only man to reach 100), 1535 matches played, and 1256 match wins.", "Jimmy Connors __knowledge__ His titles include eight majors (five US Open, two Wimbledon, one Australian Open), three year-end championships, and 17 Grand Prix Super Series.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Novak Djokovic (, ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 14 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Djokovic has won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In majors, Djokovic has won six Australian Open titles, three Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam.", "Juan Martín del Potro __knowledge__ Juan Martín del Potro () born 23 September 1988), also known as Delpo (), is an Argentinian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Juan Martín del Potro __knowledge__ 9 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Juan Martín del Potro __knowledge__ His biggest achievement has been winning the 2009 US Open, defeating Rafael Nadal in the semifinal and 5-time defending champion Roger Federer in the final.", "Juan Martín del Potro __knowledge__ He was the first to defeat both Federer and Nadal during the same major and was the only man outside the Big Four to win a major between the 2005 French Open and the 2013 US Open, a span of 35 tournaments.", "Juan Martín del Potro __knowledge__ He is also the second Argentine and the fifth-youngest man to win the US Open in the Open Era." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Do you like tennis? then you must know Rafael Nadal Parera", "I heard he was number 1 as ranked by Association of Tennis Professionals ", "Oh yea! he is popularly called the King of Clay, he is widely regarded as the greatest clay-court player in history." ]

[ "Rafael Nadal", "Rafael Nadal", "Rafael Nadal" ]

[ "Husky\nHuskies are such beautiful dogs!", "Their cuteness is matched by their strength. I believe they are the ones use in the Iditarod dog sled race, yes?", "I wonder how they fare in warm climates because of their heavy coat?", "That makes sense, their coats probably require lots of grooming and brushing, plus they shed a lot!", "That's true, I didn't realize that one dog could help groom another. I have one dog but may have to get another now!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ Ido, like Esperanto, is a constructed international auxiliary language.", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ L. L. Zamenhof published his constructed language under the pseudonym Dr Esperanto in 1887.", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ It immediately became popular but soon people were making suggestions as to how they thought it might be improved.", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ Zamenhof responded by making a list of possible changes to Esperanto and in 1894 put them before the Esperanto community.", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ If accepted they would create what Dr Zamenhof called \"a Reformed Esperanto\".", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ This proposed reformed Esperanto is sometimes referred to as Esperanto 1894.", "Comparison between Esperanto and Ido __knowledge__ However, when the Esperanto community was invited to vote on whether to adopt the proposals, they rejected the proposals by a large majority.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ The Washington Huskies football team represents the University of Washington in college football.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Washington competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ The team is currently led by head coach Chris Petersen.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Husky Stadium, located on campus, has served as the home field for Washington since 1920.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Washington has won sixteen conference championships, seven Rose Bowls, and claims two national championships recognized by the NCAA.The school's all-time record ranks 20th by win percentage and 19th by total victories among FBS schools.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is the sled dog of choice for world-class dog sled racing.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ None of the purebred northern breeds can match it for sheer racing speed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Sprint-racing events such as the Fairbanks, Alaska Open North American Championship and the Anchorage Fur Rendezvous are invariably won by teams of Alaskan huskies, or Alaskans crossed with hounds or gun dogs.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I basketball season.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies, led by thirtieth-year head coach Geno Auriemma, play their home games at the Harry A. Gampel Pavilion in Storrs, Connecticut.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish to win their third consecutive NCAA championship.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ This was Connecticut's second season as a member of the American Athletic Conference, known as The American or AAC.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies entered the season as the two-time defending national champions.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2014–15 Huskies repeated last year's success in The American by winning the regular season championship outright.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies, led by thirty first year head coach Geno Auriemma, won the NCAA tournament and went undefeated.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ With their eleventh championship win in 2016, the UConn Huskies became the first NCAA Division I women's basketball team to win four straight national championships.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ Every single Connecticut game was expected to be televised.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ Excluding exhibitions, every Connecticut home game and most conference games aired on SNY with a simulcast on Husky Vision." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Dorothy G. Page __knowledge__ Dorothy G. Page (January 23, 1921 – November 16, 1989) was best known as \"\"Mother of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race\"\", the 1,049-mile (about 1,600 km) dog sled race across the U.S. state of Alaska.", "Dorothy G. Page __knowledge__ Page moved from New Mexico to Alaska in 1960.", "Dorothy G. Page __knowledge__ She then became the president of the Wasilla-Knik Centennial Committee in 1966, and was in charge of coming up with an event to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the purchase of Alaska from Russia.", "Dorothy G. Page __knowledge__ In her own words, the self-described \"history buff\" wanted \"a spectacular dog race to wake Alaskans up to what mushers and their dogs had done for Alaska.\"", "Dorothy G. Page __knowledge__ Page saw her first dog sled race in 1960.", "Joe Redington __knowledge__ Joe Redington, Senior (February 1, 1917 – June 24, 1999) was an American dog musher and kennel owner, who is best known as the \"\"Father of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race\"\", a long distance sled dog race run annually from the Anchorage area to Nome, Alaska.", "Joe Redington __knowledge__ Redington was born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma on February 1, 1917 and lived there until he was six years old.", "Joe Redington __knowledge__ His mother left him shortly after his birth, and he grew up with his father and his brothers James and Ray.", "Joe Redington __knowledge__ Joe said there were rumors that his mother was the outlaw Belle Starr.", "Joe Redington __knowledge__ Joe Redington's father was a laborer who worked was a rancher, on the oil fields, and In 1940, Redington enlisted in the United States Army, and joined the 6th Field Artillery Regiment at Fort Hoyle, Maryland.", "Ramy Brooks __knowledge__ Ramy \"Ray\" Brooks (born December 24, 1968 in Fairbanks, Alaska) is an Alaska Native kennel owner and operator, motivational speaker, and dog musher who specializes in long-distance races.", "Ramy Brooks __knowledge__ He is a two-time runner up in the 1,049+ mi (1,600+ km) Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race across the U.S. state of Alaska, and a former winner of the 1,000 mi (1,600 km) Yukon Quest dog sled race across both Canada and the U.S. Brooks is descended from the Yup'ik Eskimos and Athabascan Indians, two of the indigenous groups who were the first to mush dogs in Alaska.", "Ramy Brooks __knowledge__ His grandfather, Gareth Wright, was a competitive musher who won both major Alaskan sled dog races of the 1940s, the American Championship (twice), and the Fur Rendezvous World Championship (three times).", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs in five and a half days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from an incipient epidemic.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Both the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio, and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Balto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome, became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin, and his statue is a popular tourist attraction in New York City's Central Park.", "Bjørnar Andersen __knowledge__ Bjørnar Andersen (born 1978), commonly Bjornar in English is a Norwegian refrigerator mechanic and dog musher who has won all the long-distance dog sled races in Norway, and placed fourth in the 2005 Iditarod across the U.S. state of Alaska, in his rookie outing.", "Bjørnar Andersen __knowledge__ Andersen was born in 1978, and began competing in dog sled races in 1991.", "Bjørnar Andersen __knowledge__ He is the nephew of Robert Sørlie, the 2003 and 2005 Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race champion, and together with Kjetil Backen they form Team Norway.", "Bjørnar Andersen __knowledge__ Andersen placed third in the 300 km (200 mi) Femundløpet dog sled race in 1999, placed second in the 500 km (300 mi) Femundløpet in 2002 and 2004, and won in 2003.", "Oreo __knowledge__ Oreo () is a commercial brand of cookie usually consisting of two chocolate wafers with a sweet creme filling in between, and (as of 1974) are marketed as \"Chocolate Sandwich Cookies\" on the package.", "Oreo __knowledge__ The version currently sold in the United States is made by the Nabisco division of Mondelēz International.", "Oreo __knowledge__ Oreo has become the best-selling cookie in the United States since its introduction in 1912.", "Oreo __knowledge__ The origin of the name Oreo is unknown, but there are many hypotheses, including derivations from the French word 'Or', meaning gold (as early packaging was gold), or the Greek word \"Ωραίο\" (/ɔ.ˈɾɛ.ɔ/), meaning tasty, beautiful, nice or well done.", "HTTP cookie __knowledge__ An HTTP cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser cookie, or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser while the user is browsing.", "HTTP cookie __knowledge__ Cookies were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember stateful information (such as items added in the shopping cart in an online store) or to record the user's browsing activity (including clicking particular buttons, logging in, or recording which pages were visited in the past).", "HTTP cookie __knowledge__ They can also be used to remember arbitrary pieces of information that the user previously entered into form fields such as names, addresses, passwords, and credit card numbers.", "Deep fried Oreo __knowledge__ A Deep Fried Oreo is a dessert or snack consisting of an Oreo which is dipped in batter and deep-fried.", "Deep fried Oreo __knowledge__ It can be served with different toppings or simply with no toppings.", "Deep fried Oreo __knowledge__ Deep Fried Oreos are generally made using the Oreo cookies by the Nabisco division of Mondelēz International, but also can be made of other chocolate sandwich cookies.", "Deep fried Oreo __knowledge__ Deep Fried Oreos were first introduced by Charlie Boghosian, a 46-year-old Armenian settled in San Diego, in 2002 at Los Angeles County Fair.", "Deep fried Oreo __knowledge__ Charlie Boghosian is also known as “Chicken Charlie” or “The Man Who Fries Everything.” Charlie is a specialist in deep fried food: \"There are many other fried foods at the fair, but I specialize in it.", "Oreo (novel) __knowledge__ Oreo is a satirical novel published in 1974 by Fran Ross, a journalist and short-lived comedy writer for Richard Pryor.", "Oreo (novel) __knowledge__ The novel, addressing issues of a mixed heritage child, was considered \"before its time\" and went out of print until Harryette Mullen rediscovered the novel and brought it out of obscurity.", "Oreo (novel) __knowledge__ The book has since acquired cult classic status.", "Oreo (novel) __knowledge__ Born into a taboo relationship that neither of her grandparents supported, having a Jewish father and black mother who divorce before she is two, Oreo grows up in Philadelphia with her maternal grandparents while her mother tours with a theatrical troupe.", "Fortune cookie __knowledge__ A fortune cookie is a crisp and sugary cookie usually made from flour, sugar, vanilla, and sesame seed oil with a piece of paper inside, a \"fortune\", on which is an aphorism, or a vague prophecy.", "Fortune cookie __knowledge__ The message inside may also include a Chinese phrase with translation and/or a list of lucky numbers used by some as lottery numbers; since relatively few distinct messages are printed, in the recorded case where winning numbers happened to be printed, the lottery had an unexpectedly high number of winners sharing a prize.", "Fortune cookie __knowledge__ Fortune cookies are often served as a dessert in Chinese restaurants in the United States and other Western countries, but are not a tradition in China.", "Hydrox __knowledge__ Hydrox is the brand name for a creme-filled chocolate sandwich cookie manufactured by Leaf Brands.", "Hydrox __knowledge__ It debuted in 1908, and was manufactured by Sunshine Biscuits for over ninety years.", "Hydrox __knowledge__ The similar Oreo cookie, introduced later in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox.", "Hydrox __knowledge__ However, the Oreo eventually exceeded it in popularity which resulted in the Hydrox coming to be perceived as an imitator, even though it was the original.", "Hydrox __knowledge__ Hydrox was largely discontinued in 1999 after Sunshine was acquired by Keebler, which would later be acquired by Kellogg's.", "Hydrox __knowledge__ In September 2015, the product was re-introduced by Leaf Brands.", "Cookie decorating __knowledge__ Cookie decorating dates back to at least the 14th century when in Switzerland, springerle cookie molds were carved from wood and used to impress Biblical designs into cookies.", "Cookie decorating __knowledge__ The artistic element of cookie making also can be traced back to Medieval Germany where Lebkuchen was crafted into fancy shapes and decorated with sugar.", "Cookie decorating __knowledge__ The story of \"Hansel and Gretel \" published with Grimm's Fairy Tales in 1812 inspired German gingerbread cookie Christmas cards.", "Cookie decorating __knowledge__ Also during the 17th century, Dutch and German settlers introduced cookie cutters, decorative molds, and festive holiday cookie decorations to the United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ \"Reflective surfaces\" are surfaces that can deliver high solar reflectance (the ability to reflect the visible, infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths of the sun, reducing heat transfer to the surface) and high thermal emittance (the ability to radiate absorbed, or non-reflected solar energy).", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ Reflective surfaces are a form of geoengineering.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ The most well-known type of reflective surface is the \"cool roof\".", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ While cool roofs are mostly associated with white roofs, they come in a variety of colors and materials and are available for both commercial and residential buildings.", "Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) __knowledge__ Today's \"cool roof\" pigments allow metal roofing products to be EnergyStar rated in dark colors, even black.", "Allen's rule __knowledge__ Allen's rule is an ecogeographical rule formulated by Joel Asaph Allen in 1877, broadly stating that animals adapted to cold climates have shorter limbs and body appendages than animals adapted to warm climates.", "Allen's rule __knowledge__ More specifically, it states that the body volume-to-surface area ratio for homeothermic animals varies inversely with the average temperature of the habitat to which they are adapted (i.e.", "Allen's rule __knowledge__ the ratio is high in cold climates and low in hot climates) due to thermal adaptation.", "Allen's rule __knowledge__ Allen's rule predicts that endothermic animals with the same body volume should have different surface areas that will either aid or impede their heat dissipation.", "Autonomous building __knowledge__ An autonomous building is a building designed to be operated independently from infrastructural support services such as the electric power grid, gas grid, municipal water systems, sewage treatment systems, storm drains, communication services, and in some cases, public roads.", "Autonomous building __knowledge__ Advocates of autonomous building describe advantages that include reduced environmental impacts, increased security, and lower costs of ownership.", "Autonomous building __knowledge__ Some cited advantages satisfy tenets of green building, not independence per se (see below).", "Autonomous building __knowledge__ Off-grid buildings often rely very little on civil services and are therefore safer and more comfortable during civil disaster or military attacks.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "Mongol military tactics and organization __knowledge__ The Mongol military tactics and organization enabled the Mongol Empire to conquer nearly all of continental Asia, the Middle East and parts of eastern Europe.", "Mongol military tactics and organization __knowledge__ The original foundation of that system was an extension of the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols.", "Mongol military tactics and organization __knowledge__ Other elements were invented by Genghis Khan, his generals, and his successors.", "Mongol military tactics and organization __knowledge__ Technologies useful to attack fortifications were adapted from other cultures, and foreign technical experts integrated into the command structures.", "Mongol military tactics and organization __knowledge__ Always returned to turn the result around in their favor.", "Mongol military tactics and organization __knowledge__ In many cases, they won against significantly larger opposing armies.", "Black-tailed jackrabbit __knowledge__ The black-tailed jackrabbit (\"Lepus californicus\"), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to .", "Black-tailed jackrabbit __knowledge__ Reaching a length around , and a weight from , the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare.", "Black-tailed jackrabbit __knowledge__ Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "Black-tailed jackrabbit __knowledge__ Their breeding depends on the location; it typically peaks in spring, but may continue all year round in warm climates.", "Black-tailed jackrabbit __knowledge__ Young are born fully furred with eyes open; they are well camouflaged and are mobile within minutes of birth, thus females do not protect or even stay with the young except during nursing.", "Humid subtropical climate __knowledge__ A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters.", "Humid subtropical climate __knowledge__ These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents, generally between latitudes 25° and 35° and are located poleward from adjacent tropical climates.", "Humid subtropical climate __knowledge__ While many subtropical climates tend to be located at or near coastal locations, in some cases they extend inland, most notably in China and the United States.", "Humid subtropical climate __knowledge__ Under the Köppen climate classification, Cfa and Cwa climates are either described as humid subtropical climates or mild temperate climates.", "Humid subtropical climate __knowledge__ This climate features mean temperatures in the coldest month between and and mean temperatures in the warmest month or higher.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs in five and a half days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from an incipient epidemic.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Both the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio, and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Balto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome, became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin, and his statue is a popular tourist attraction in New York City's Central Park.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ The list of sled dog races contains dozens of contests created by supporters of mushing, the sport of racing sled dogs.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ It is unknown when the first sled dog race was held.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ Humans have domesticated dogs for thousands of years, and sled dogs have been used for transportation in Arctic areas for almost as long.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ The first sled dog race to feature a codified set of rules was the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, which first took place in 1908.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ This was followed in 1917 by the American Dog Derby, which was the first sled dog race outside Alaska or the Yukon.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ In 1932, sled dog racing was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, but was not included in future games.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ The Jamaica Dogsled Team is a team of sled dogs and mushers (sled dog racers) headquartered at Chukka Caribbean Adventures in Ocho Rios, located in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ The dog team is made up of strays rescued by the Jamaica Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and offers dryland dogsled rides, along with the adventure center's other outdoor experiences.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ In addition, the two mushers Newton Marshall and Damion Robb, compete in sled races throughout the US and Canada, using leased dog teams.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ (Jamaican dogs taken out of the country are not allowed to return due to quarantine regulations.)", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ Sled dog racing (sometimes termed dog sled racing) is a winter dog sport most popular in the Arctic regions of the United States, Canada, Russia, Greenland and some European countries.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ It involves the timed competition of teams of sled dogs that pull a sled with the dog driver or \"musher\" standing on the runners.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ The team completing the marked course in the least time is judged the winner.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ A sled dog race was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York and again at the Olympics in Oslo, and once more in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, but it did not gain official event status." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ Dog grooming refers to both the hygienic care and cleaning of a dog, as well as a process by which a dog's physical appearance is enhanced for showing or other types of competition.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ A dog groomer (or simply \"groomer\") is a person who earns their living grooming dogs.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ Grooming is a vital part in the well-being and healthiness of a dog which can improve their lifespan.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ All Breeds require daily grooming, how much depends on the breed, age, or health of the pet.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ Regular grooming helps to ensure the dog is healthy and comfortable.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ It is important to note that while many dogs \"shed\", others (such as the Poodle), do not shed (see Moult) as profusely, and require grooming by a professional every 6–8 weeks maximum.", "Horse care __knowledge__ There are many aspects to horse care.", "Horse care __knowledge__ Horses, ponies, mules, donkeys and other domesticated equids require attention from humans for optimal health and long life.", "Horse care __knowledge__ Horses require both shelter from natural elements like wind and precipitation, as well as room to exercise.", "Horse care __knowledge__ Worldwide, horses and other equids usually live outside with access to shelter for protection from the elements.", "Horse care __knowledge__ In some cases, animals are kept in a barn or stable for ease of access by managers, or for protection from the weather for various reasons.", "Horse care __knowledge__ For horse owners who do not own their own land, fields and barns can be rented from a private land owner or space for an individual horse may be rented from a boarding farm.", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ All measures that are taken to ensure a long life of wood fall under the definition wood preservation (timber treatment).", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ Apart from structural wood preservation measures, there are a number of different (chemical) preservatives and processes (also known as timber treatment, lumber treatment or pressure treatment) that can extend the life of wood, timber, wood structures or engineered wood.", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ These generally increase the durability and resistance from being destroyed by insects or fungus.", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ As proposed by Richardson, treatment of wood has been practiced for almost as long as the use of wood itself.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Horse grooming __knowledge__ Horse grooming is hygienic care given to a horse, or a process by which the horse's physical appearance is enhanced for horse shows or other types of competition.", "Horse grooming __knowledge__ Grooming is an important part of horse care.", "Horse grooming __knowledge__ Grooming a horse daily allows the handler to check on horse's general health and well-being.", "Horse grooming __knowledge__ At a minimum, horses are generally groomed before being worked, and are usually groomed and cleaned up after a workout as well.", "Horse grooming __knowledge__ The main reasons for daily grooming include: Horse showmanship is a horse show class that considers quality of grooming for as much as 40% of the total score.", "Horse grooming __knowledge__ There are several tools that are commonly used when grooming a horse.", "Standard Schnauzer __knowledge__ The Standard Schnauzer is a dog breed that originated in Germany in the 15th and 16th centuries.", "Standard Schnauzer __knowledge__ The literal translation is \"snouter\" from the German word for \"snout\" and means colloquially \"moustache\", because of the dog's distinctively bearded snout.", "Standard Schnauzer __knowledge__ Although the schnauzer is considered a terrier-type dog, they do not have the typical terrier temperament.", "Standard Schnauzer __knowledge__ Generally classified as a working or utility dog, this versatile breed is a robust, squarely built, medium-sized dog with aristocratic bearing.", "Standard Schnauzer __knowledge__ It has been claimed that it was a popular subject of painters Sir Joshua Reynolds, Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt, but actual proof remains elusive.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ An urban heat island (UHI) is an urban area or metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ The temperature difference usually is larger at night than during the day, and is most apparent when winds are weak.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ UHI is most noticeable during the summer and winter.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ The main cause of the urban heat island effect is from the modification of land surfaces.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ Waste heat generated by energy usage is a secondary contributor.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ As a population center grows, it tends to expand its area and increase its average temperature.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ The less-used term heat island refers to any area, populated or not, which is consistently hotter than the surrounding area.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Wolf hunting is the practice of hunting gray wolves \"(Canis lupus)\" or other species of wolves.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Wolves are mainly hunted for sport, for their skins, to protect livestock (wolves are responsible for only .02% of livestock death each year), and, in some rare cases, to protect humans.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Wolves have been actively hunted since 8,000 to 10,000 years ago, when they first began to pose a threat to livestock vital for the survival of Neolithic human communities.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Historically, the hunting of wolves was a huge capital- and manpower-intensive operation.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ The threat wolves posed to both livestock and people was considered significant enough to warrant the conscription of whole villages under threat of punishment, despite the disruption of economic activities and reduced taxes.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ The effects of global warming include its gayon human health.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ The observed and projected increased frequency and severity of climate related impacts will further exacerbate the effects on human health.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ This article describes some of those effects on individuals and populations.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ A good example of the impact of global warming on health can be seen in the disease Erythromelalgia.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ This is a vascular disease that is commonly triggered by the involvement of change in temperature, which leads to syndromes including (first and second degree) burning pain, increased temperature, erythema and swelling, of mainly the hands and feet that are affected.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ This list of types of fur describes the characteristics of types of fur used in fur clothing.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ Beaver fur has long been used in making muffs, stoles, collars, trimmings, and felt for hats.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ Faux fur or fake fur is a material made of synthetic fibers designed to resemble fur, normally as part of a piece of clothing.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ Fisher fur varies from grayish brown to nearly black.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ The fur measures about two and one-half inches in length.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ It is used mainly for muffs and neck, shoulder pieces.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ Because of their abundance, red foxes are among the most important furbearing animals harvested by the fur trade.", "List of types of fur __knowledge__ Their pelts are used for trimmings scarfs, muffs, jackets and coats.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ Cold and heat adaptations in humans are a part of the broad adaptability of \"Homo sapiens\".", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ Adaptations in humans can be physiological, genetic, or cultural, which allow people to live in a wide variety of climates.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ There has been a great deal of research done on developmental adjustment, acclimatization, and cultural practices, but less research on genetic adaptations to cold and heat temperatures.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ The human body always works to remain in homeostasis.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ One form of homeostasis is thermoregulation.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ Body temperature varies in every individual, but the average internal temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters, who are sometimes referred to as dogmen.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ In rural areas, fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits; in urban areas, fights may occur in garages, basements, warehouses, abandoned buildings, back alleys, neighborhood playgrounds, or in the streets.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner, which occurs when one dog fails to scratch, one dog dies, or one dog jumps out of the pit.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog is a member of the genus \"Canis\", which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The dingo (\"Canis lupus dingo\" or \"Canis dingo\") is a type of feral dog native to Australia.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The first British colonists to arrive in 1788 established a settlement at Port Jackson and recorded dingoes living there with indigenous Australians.", "Dingo __knowledge__ Although the dingo exists in the wild, it associates with humans but has not been selectively bred similarly to other domesticated animals.", "Dingo __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized canid that possesses a lean, hardy body designed for speed, agility and stamina.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The dingo's three main coat colours are described as being either light ginger (or tan), black and tan, or creamy white.", "So Quiet on the Canine Front __knowledge__ So Quiet on the Canine Front is a 1930 American comedy short film, from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, that parodies Universal Pictures' celebrated anti-war drama \"All Quiet on the Western Front\", the winner, on November 5, 1930, at the 3rd Academy Awards, of the Award for Best Picture (referenced at the time as the Award for Outstanding Production).", "So Quiet on the Canine Front __knowledge__ The cast consists of performing dogs whose chewing or barking jaw movements are overdubbed with human voices.", "So Quiet on the Canine Front __knowledge__ The third of nine black-and-white two-reel Dogville Comedies directed for MGM between 1929 and 1931 by Zion Myers and Jules White, both of whom also wrote, produced and provided voices, the film has been intermittently broadcast on Turner Classic Movies and is available on DVD as part of the Dogville Shorts Collection.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses of individuals or groups of domestic dogs to internal and external stimuli.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ It has been shaped by millennia of contact with humans and their lifestyles.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to their behaviors.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Behavioral scientists have uncovered a wide range of social-cognitive abilities in the domestic dog The origin of the domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is not clear.", "Marquesan Dog __knowledge__ The Marquesan Dog or Marquesas Islands Dog is an extinct breed of dog from the Marquesas Islands.", "Marquesan Dog __knowledge__ Similar to other strains of Polynesian dogs, it was introduced to the Marquesas by the ancestors of the Polynesian people during their migrations.", "Marquesan Dog __knowledge__ Serving as a tribal totems and religious symbols, they were sometimes consumed as meat although less frequently than in other parts of the Pacific because of their scarcity.", "Marquesan Dog __knowledge__ These native dogs are thought to have become extinct before the arrival of Europeans, who did not record their presence on the islands.", "Marquesan Dog __knowledge__ Petroglyphic representations of dogs and the archaeological remains of dog bones and burials are the only evidence that the breed ever existed.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ Dog grooming refers to both the hygienic care and cleaning of a dog, as well as a process by which a dog's physical appearance is enhanced for showing or other types of competition.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ A dog groomer (or simply \"groomer\") is a person who earns their living grooming dogs.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ Grooming is a vital part in the well-being and healthiness of a dog which can improve their lifespan.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ All Breeds require daily grooming, how much depends on the breed, age, or health of the pet.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ Regular grooming helps to ensure the dog is healthy and comfortable.", "Dog grooming __knowledge__ It is important to note that while many dogs \"shed\", others (such as the Poodle), do not shed (see Moult) as profusely, and require grooming by a professional every 6–8 weeks maximum.", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Dog food is food specifically formulated and intended for consumption by dogs and other related canines.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Like all carnivores, dogs have sharp, pointed teeth, and have short gastrointestinal tracts better suited for the consumption of meat.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In spite of this natural carnivorous design, dogs have still managed to adapt over thousands of years to survive on the meat and non-meat scraps and leftovers of human existence and thrive on a variety of foods.", "Dog food __knowledge__ In the United States alone, dog owners spent over $8.6 billion on commercially manufactured dog food in 2007.", "Dog food __knowledge__ Some people make their own dog food, feed their dogs meals made from ingredients purchased in grocery or health food stores or give their dogs a raw food diet.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Alaskan Klee Kai __knowledge__ The Alaskan Klee Kai is a spitz type breed of dog, developed in the 1970s to create a companion sized dog resembling the Alaskan Husky (a mixed breed of dog used for sled racing).", "Alaskan Klee Kai __knowledge__ It is an energetic, intelligent, dog with an appearance that reflects its northern heritage.", "Alaskan Klee Kai __knowledge__ The breed was developed in Wasilla, Alaska, from the early 1970s to 1988 by Linda S. Spurlin and her family.", "Alaskan Klee Kai __knowledge__ The breed was developed with Siberian and Alaskan Huskies, using Schipperke and American Eskimo Dog to bring down the size without dwarfism.", "Alaskan Klee Kai __knowledge__ She bred these dogs in private until she released them to the general public in 1988.", "Lemur __knowledge__ Lemurs ( ) are a clade of strepsirrhine primates endemic to the island of Madagascar.", "Lemur __knowledge__ The word \"lemur\" derives from the word \"lemures\" (ghosts or spirits) from Roman mythology and was first used to describe a slender loris due to its nocturnal habits and slow pace, but was later applied to the primates on Madagascar.", "Lemur __knowledge__ As with other strepsirrhine primates, such as lorises, pottos, and galagos (bush babies), lemurs share resemblance with basal primates.", "Lemur __knowledge__ In this regard, lemurs are often confused with ancestral primates, when in actuality, lemurs did not give rise to monkeys and apes, but evolved independently.", "Social grooming __knowledge__ Social grooming is a behaviour in which social animals, including humans, clean or maintain one another's body or appearance.", "Social grooming __knowledge__ A related term, allogrooming, indicates social grooming between members of the same species.", "Social grooming __knowledge__ Grooming is a major social activity, and a means by which animals who live in close proximity may bond and reinforce social structures, family links, and build companionships.", "Social grooming __knowledge__ Social grooming is also used as a means of conflict resolution, maternal behaviour and reconciliation in some species.", "Social grooming __knowledge__ Mutual grooming typically describes the act of grooming between two individuals, often as a part of social grooming, pair bonding, or a precoital activity." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 6, 17, 44 ]

[ "They are! If I had a Huskey dog, I'd name him Oreo or \"Cookie\" because of his Cookies n' Cream appearance.", "Absolutely. They are Alaskan Sled dogs through and through, and have been in every sled dog race since. ", "I magine the people that keep them as pets in warmer climates would trim their fur just a little bit, but Huskies may also exhibit adaptive fur growth that keeps it shorter in warmer climates.", "All dogs require grooming, especially if they are only pets without a borther or sister to help them groom. Excees fur can become matted if not trimmed.", "Well, make sure you second dog becomes a friend of your first in order to help with the daily grooming. If they fight it will be counter productive." ]

[ "Husky", "Husky", "Husky", "Husky", "Husky" ]

[ "Divorce\nDivorce can put a lot of pressure on families, even children.", "Kids can very easily suffer from these types of situations. But the adults involved may suffer the most.", "Yes,, I agree. Ultimately, marriage can be tough. Hopefully - with any couple - it never ends in divorce.", "Marriage should never be rushed in to, and definitely needs to occur between two people that understand their love and circumstances." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Sociology of the family __knowledge__ Sociological studies of the family look at: Examples of specific issues looked at include: Research methods in the sociology of the family can be broken down to three major approaches, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.", "Sociology of the family __knowledge__ One approach is survey research of contemporary families.", "Sociology of the family __knowledge__ This holds the benefit of leaving statistical data and large and hopefully random samples from which a researcher can interpolate the general traits of a society.", "Sociology of the family __knowledge__ However, survey respondents tend to answer as would feel regular or ideal rather than as things might actually be.", "Sociology of the family __knowledge__ It also gives a very one-sided explanation view of a larger group, which does not sufficiently allow for contention.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ This article is a general overview of divorce laws around the world.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ Every nation in the world allows its residents to divorce under some conditions except the Philippines (though Muslims in the Philippines have the right to divorce) and the Vatican City, an ecclesiastical sovereign city-state, which has no procedure for divorce.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ In these two countries, laws only allow annulment of marriages.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ In Muslim societies, legislation concerning divorce varies from country to country.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ Different Muslim scholars can have slightly differing interpretations of divorce in Islam, (e.g.", "Divorce law by country __knowledge__ concerning triple talaq).", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Single parent __knowledge__ A single parent is a parent that parents alone without the other parent's support, meaning this particular parent is the only parent to the child, responsible for all financial, material, and emotional needs.", "Single parent __knowledge__ It means there is an absence of the other parent as opposed to a co-parent, meaning that the parent is not the only parent regardless of whether or not they are a couple.", "Single parent __knowledge__ Of course, this definition is loosely true.", "Single parent __knowledge__ There is no true definition of what \"single parent\" means and is more based on opinions.", "Single parent __knowledge__ Sometimes, one finds themselves in a single-parent family structure that has arisen due to death of the partner, intentional artificial insemination, or unplanned pregnancy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Source amnesia __knowledge__ Source amnesia is the inability to remember where, when or how previously learned information has been acquired, while retaining the factual knowledge.", "Source amnesia __knowledge__ This branch of amnesia is associated with the malfunctioning of one's explicit memory.", "Source amnesia __knowledge__ It is likely that the disconnect between having the knowledge and remembering the context in which the knowledge was acquired is due to a dissociation between semantic and episodic memory – an individual retains the semantic knowledge (the fact), but lacks the episodic knowledge to indicate the context in which the knowledge was gained.", "Source amnesia __knowledge__ Memory representations reflect the encoding processes during acquisition.", "Effects of stress on memory __knowledge__ The effects of stress on memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information.", "Effects of stress on memory __knowledge__ During times of stress, the body reacts by secreting stress hormones into the bloodstream.", "Effects of stress on memory __knowledge__ Stress can cause acute and chronic changes in certain brain areas which can cause long-term damage.", "Effects of stress on memory __knowledge__ Over-secretion of stress hormones most frequently impairs memory, but in a few cases can enhance it.", "Effects of stress on memory __knowledge__ In particular, the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and the amygdala are affected.", "Effects of stress on memory __knowledge__ One class of stress hormone responsible for negatively affecting memory is the glucocorticoids (GCs), the most notable of which is cortisol.", "Adoption __knowledge__ Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents, and, in so doing, permanently transfers all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from the biological parent or parents.", "Adoption __knowledge__ Adoption can be done by a couple or an individual person but children have to be 14 years younger and the adoptive parents can not have been legally incapacitated.", "Adoption __knowledge__ Unlike guardianship or other systems designed for the care of the young, adoption is intended to effect a permanent change in status and as such requires societal recognition, either through legal or religious sanction.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a fast heart rate and shakiness.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ There are a number of anxiety disorders: including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ People often have more than one anxiety disorder.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms vary among people.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Often, symptoms include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Often babies with cerebral palsy do not roll over, sit, crawl, or walk as early as other children of their age.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ Other symptoms may include seizures and problems with thinking or reasoning, either of which occurs in about one third of people with CP.", "Cerebral palsy __knowledge__ While the symptoms may get more noticeable over the first few years of life, the underlying problems do not worsen over time.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ Franklin Square is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ The population was 29,320 at the 2010 census.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ Franklin Square is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ Franklin Square is located at (40.701722, -73.676549).", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ Franklin Square is bordered on the north by Stewart Manor, northeast by Garden City, southwest by North Valley Stream, east by West Hempstead, and west by Elmont.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census the population was 29,320.", "Franklin Square, New York __knowledge__ The makeup of the population was 75.1% Non-Hispanic White, 3.2% African American, 0.11% Native American, 7.2% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.75% from other races, and 2% from two or more races.", "Anger __knowledge__ Anger or wrath is an intense emotional response.", "Anger __knowledge__ It is an emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and hostile response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat.", "Anger __knowledge__ Anger can occur when a person feels their personal boundaries are being or are going to be violated.", "Anger __knowledge__ Some have a learned tendency to react to anger through retaliation as a way of coping.", "Anger __knowledge__ Raymond Novaco of University of California Irvine, who since 1975 has published a plethora of literature on the subject, stratified anger into three modalities: cognitive (appraisals), somatic-affective (tension and agitations), and behavioral (withdrawal and antagonism).", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ Bispham Green is a village in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England.", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ Bispham is the civil parish containing the village.", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ The village has a population of 207 (2001 Census), and is located south of Mawdesley and north of Parbold.", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ At the 2011 Census population details are included in Hilldale.", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ Bispham Green is one of over twenty towns and villages which, together, make up the local government district of West Lancashire.", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ Bispham is the only parish in the West Lancashire district that is served by a parish meeting instead of a town or parish council.", "Bispham Green __knowledge__ The surrounding areas was once popular for osier (willow growing) for the basket weaving trade, but since the 1950s the land has reverted solely to agricultural use.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "Topographic prominence __knowledge__ In topography, prominence characterizes the height of a mountain or hill's summit by the vertical distance between it and the lowest contour line encircling it but containing no higher summit within it.", "Topographic prominence __knowledge__ It is a measure of the independence of a summit.", "Topographic prominence __knowledge__ A peak's \"key col\" is a unique point on this contour line and the parent peak is some higher mountain, selected according to various objective criteria.", "Topographic prominence __knowledge__ By convention, the prominence of Mount Everest, the Earth's highest mountain, is taken to equal the elevation of its summit above sea level.", "Topographic prominence __knowledge__ Apart from this special case, there are several equivalent definitions: The following mental exercise may illustrate the meaning of topographic prominence.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Hayim Association __knowledge__ The HAYIM Association for Children with Cancer in Israel () is a non-governmental organization that works on a voluntary basis to provide relief and support for pediatric oncology patients in Israel.", "Hayim Association __knowledge__ \"Hayim\" (also transcribed as Haim, Chayyim, Haym, Chaim ) is a Hebrew word meaning \"life\" is dedicated to improving and saving the lives of children with cancer.", "Hayim Association __knowledge__ This non-profit charitable organization was established in 1984 by parents of children with cancer to advocate for their children's needs, and to support research.", "Hayim Association __knowledge__ The Hayim Association was the first organization in Israel that aims to provide help for children with cancer.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated series \"Kim Possible\".", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kimberly Ann \"Kim\" Possible is a crime fighter and high school cheerleading captain who saves the world on a regular basis while dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, such as winning cheer competitions, turning in her homework on time, and maintaining a love life.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Her name is a play on the word \"impossible.\"", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kim has known Ron Stoppable, her sidekick for most missions, since preschool.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ She has also completed missions with Wade, Monique, her brothers, and even her mother.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ In season four, Kim and Ron end up developing romantic feelings for each other and begin dating during their senior year.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ Blueberry is Western comic series created in the Franco-Belgian \"bandes dessinées\" (BD) tradition by the Belgian scriptwriter Jean-Michel Charlier and French comics artist Jean \"Mœbius\" Giraud.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ It chronicles the adventures of Mike Blueberry on his travels through the American Old West.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ Blueberry is an atypical western hero; he is not a wandering lawman who brings evil-doers to justice, nor a handsome cowboy who \"rides into town, saves the ranch, becomes the new sheriff and marries the schoolmarm.\"", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ In any situation, he sees what he thinks needs doing, and he does it.", "Blueberry (comics) __knowledge__ The series spawned out of the 1963 \"Fort Navajo\" comics series, originally intended as an ensemble narrative, but which quickly gravitated around the breakout character \"Blueberry\" as the main and central character after the first two stories, causing the series to continue under his name later on." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ \"Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)\" is a song performed by British girl group Spice Girls for their greatest hits album \"Greatest Hits\".", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ It was written by the Spice Girls, Richard Stannard and Matt Rowe, whilst produced by the latter two.", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ It was released as the only single from the album on 5 November 2007, by Virgin Records.", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ The song was the first commercial single release to feature the group's original lineup since Geri Halliwell left in 1998.", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ It was also the official Children in Need single of 2007.", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ It is their last studio single to date.", "Headlines (Friendship Never Ends) __knowledge__ \"Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)\" is a midtempo ballad song, which lyrically talks about the group reuniting, and about their friendship throughout two decades together.", "Party Never Ends __knowledge__ Party Never Ends is the third studio album recorded by Romanian singer Inna, released on 4 March 2013 by Roton.", "Party Never Ends __knowledge__ The singer collaborated with several producers on the record, including DJ Frank E, Orange Factory, Steve Mac, Lucas Secon, DJ Smash and Play & Win.", "Party Never Ends __knowledge__ \"Party Never Ends\" has been described as approaching dance music and its subgenres, with influences varying from Latin, hip hop and house to electropop, salsa and dubstep.", "Party Never Ends __knowledge__ \"The Times of India\" gave the album a mixed review; while commending some tracks, other were deemed as passable and mediocre.", "Party Never Ends __knowledge__ Commercially, \"Party Never Ends\" charted at number 88 on the Japanese Oricon album chart and at number 10 on Mexico's AMPROFON chart, while selling 6,967 copies in Japan as of June 2013.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ This is the list of both known major and minor characters for the animated television series \"Di-Gata Defenders\".", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ Some of them have magical abilities.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ At the age of fourteen, Seth is the leader of the Di-Gata defenders.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He is skilled, confident, charismatic, creative, and decisive.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ However, he is also impatient in battle and headstrong.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He also likes to eat, which he can do with his eyes closed, and tends to succumb to nausea more than the others due to his weak stomach.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He controls the Nova Stone, a powerful Champion Stone which once belonged to his father.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ As the leader of the Defenders, he tries to be careful with those he trusts, for the past errors they have had (especially with Kali).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight characters __knowledge__ The characters of \"\" are very varied.", "List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight characters __knowledge__ They include the inhabitants of the Earth, the monstrous inhabitants of the alternate dimension Ventara, and the Kamen Riders who can exist in both.", "List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight characters __knowledge__ Created by the \"Advent Master\" Eubulon, the original 12 Kamen Riders were the chosen defenders of the \"mirror world\" known as Ventara.", "List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight characters __knowledge__ With the exception of Wing Knight (and later Siren), they were all implied to have been vented in battle with Xaviax when one of their own (the original Dragon Knight, Adam) betrayed them and their Advent Decks were stolen.", "List of Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight characters __knowledge__ Since the Decks were designed to work with only one person, each Deck only functions again when given to humans on Earth that are \"mirror twins\" of their Ventaran counterparts, with matching DNA or when Eubulon reassigns the deck.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the \"Wild Cards\" book series.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ The Astronomer is a character from the \"Wild Cards\" series of books.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ He first appeared in the short story \"Pennies from Hell\" by Lewis Shiner in \"Wild Cards II: Aces High\", though his presence was earlier implied in \"The Long, Dark Night of Fortunato\" in the first volume of the series.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ Leader of a cult consisting mainly of superhuman aces and deformed jokers known as the Egyptian Freemasons.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ The Astronomer planned to conquer the world in the aftermath of an invasion by fungoid aliens called the Swarm.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ Unknown to him, the Shakti device of the Egyptian Freemasons lacked a power source and was designed to contact an alien organization, the Network.", "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity __knowledge__ Ever 17: The Out of Infinity is a visual novel video game developed by KID.", "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity __knowledge__ It is the second entry in the \"Infinity\" series; it is preceded by \"\", and followed by \"\", \"\", and \"\".", "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity __knowledge__ It was originally released in Japan on August 29, 2002 for the PlayStation 2 and Dreamcast, and was later ported to Microsoft Windows, PlayStation Portable, Android, and iOS.", "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity __knowledge__ A localization of the Microsoft Windows version was released by Hirameki International in North America in 2005.", "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity __knowledge__ The game follows Takeshi Kuranari and a boy with amnesia who is referred to as \"the Kid\", who are trapped inside an underwater theme park together with a group of other people after a leak has flooded parts of the park; they cannot contact people on the surface, and due to high water pressure, the park is estimated to implode after 119 hours.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Fornication __knowledge__ Fornication is generally consensual sexual intercourse between two people not married to each other.", "Fornication __knowledge__ When one of the partners to consensual sexual intercourse is a married person, it may be described as adultery.", "Fornication __knowledge__ For many people, the term carries an overtone of moral or religious disapproval, but the significance of sexual acts to which the term is applied varies between religions, societies and cultures.", "Fornication __knowledge__ In modern usage, the term is often replaced with a more judgment-neutral term like \"extramarital sex\".", "Fornication __knowledge__ In the original Greek version of the New Testament, the Greek term \"porneia\" (πορνεία) (or its variants) is used 25 times.", "Marriage __knowledge__ Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).", "Marriage __knowledge__ The definition of marriage varies around the world not only between cultures and between religions, but also throughout the history of any given culture and religion, evolving to both expand and constrict in who and what is encompassed, but typically it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Interpersonal communication __knowledge__ Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people.", "Interpersonal communication __knowledge__ It is also an area of study and research that seeks to understand how humans use verbal and nonverbal cues to accomplish a number of personal and relational goals.", "Interpersonal communication __knowledge__ Generally, interpersonal communication research has contributed to at least six distinct categories of inquiry: 1) how humans adjust and adapt their verbal and nonverbal communication during face-to-face communication, 2) the processes of message production, 3) how uncertainty influences our behavior and information-management strategies, 4) deceptive communication, 5) relational dialectics, and 6) social interaction that is mediated by technology.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Devon Hamilton is a fictional character from the original CBS daytime soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Bryton James.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ The character made his first onscreen appearance on June 1, 2004.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ The character is introduced as a homeless teenager who is taken in the Winters family, the core African-American family within the series.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Drucilla Winters (Victoria Rowell) sympathizes with Devon because she too was a product of the foster care system.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Drucilla and her husband Neil (Kristoff St. John) raise Devon along with their daughter Lily (Christel Khalil) and legally adopt him in 2006.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Unlike most young male characters whose stories typically centered around romance and teen angst, the character of Devon became a vehicle for social and human interest stories, focusing on the challenges of having a drug addict for a parent, being a product of the foster care system, and deafness.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Law of succession in South Africa __knowledge__ The manner in which assets are distributed depends on whether the deceased has left a valid will or other valid document containing testamentary provisions, such as an antenuptial contract.", "Law of succession in South Africa __knowledge__ If the deceased has not left a valid will or valid document containing testamentary provisions, the deceased dies intestate; similarly, if the deceased leaves a valid will which does not dispose of all property, there is an intestacy as to the portion not disposed of.", "Law of succession in South Africa __knowledge__ In the event of intestacy, the assets are distributed in a definite order of preference among the heirs, as stipulated by the Intestate Succession Act.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ Infidelity (synonyms include: cheating, adultery (when married), netorare (NTR), being unfaithful, or having an affair) is a violation of a couple's assumed or stated contract regarding emotional and/or sexual exclusivity.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ Other scholars define infidelity as a violation according to the subjective feeling that one's partner has violated a set of rules or relationship norms; this violation results in feelings of sexual jealousy and rivalry.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ What constitutes an act of infidelity depends upon the exclusivity expectations within the relationship.", "Infidelity __knowledge__ In marital relationships, exclusivity expectations are commonly assumed although they are not always met.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] ]

[ 2, 41, 1, 18 ]

[ "Oh definitely! Especially since they may not be able to see the other parent often!", "That's true, it may make a person even angrier at the person they divorced. Especially if they're upsetting the kid.", "That's true, usually this happens when the marriage and relationship itself dissolves. So those who picked the right person won't divorce.", "Definitely, marriage should happen if someone really likes their partner and can tolerate them." ]

[ "Divorce", "Divorce", "Divorce", "Divorce" ]

[ "Veganism\nVeganism is an interesting idea. I would like to become a vegan soon. What are your thoughts?", "I think it's a wonderful idea. It takes a lot of effort and work sometimes to keep up.", "Vegans are very disciplined people and strive to better their lives", "That's solid. I think that vegetarianism also offers a lot to the world. They can also reduce global warming outputs" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Abara __knowledge__ It is licensed for French release by Glénat and Polish by JPF.", "Abara __knowledge__ Sometime in the future, humans have utterly destroyed Earth's environment and have been forced to live in cities connected only by a single highway and many tubes.", "Abara __knowledge__ However, some humans mutated and became the White Gaunas, which pose a threat to mankind.", "Abara __knowledge__ A group of scientists foresaw this dystopian situation years before.", "Abara __knowledge__ In an attempt to preserve humanity's future, they created a number of time machines each powered by a nuclear plants.", "Abara __knowledge__ Each time machine could accommodate two humans, thus ensuring the survival of the human race.", "Abara __knowledge__ They also used the collective energy from these plants to shift all the White Gaunas on Earth at that time to a separate dimension.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ Animal (De)liberation: Should the Consumption of Animal Products Be Banned?", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ is a 2016 book, written by Jan Deckers and published by Ubiquity Press.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The book engages with the work of many scholars who have written on the subject, including Carol Adams, Alasdair Cochrane, Gary Francione, Melanie Joy, Martha Nussbaum, and Peter Singer, as well as with the views of non-specialists, including slaughterhouse workers involved with the film \"Slaughterhouse: The Task of Blood\", released by Century Films in 2005.", "Animal (De)liberation __knowledge__ The key question dealt with in the book is whether the consumption of products derived from the bodies of animals should be banned.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Victoria Moran is an American author and speaker.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She has written a number of books specializing in both spirituality and veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Moran hosts the \"Main Street Vegan\" radio show and podcast on \"Unity Online Radio\".", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She started her career as a freelance magazine writer and has gone on to publish a number of best-selling vegan books, starting in 1985 with \"Compassion the Ultimate Ethic\", which was based on her undergraduate college thesis.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Her 2012 book, \"Main Street Vegan\", is the basis of her company and outreach, including the Main Street Vegan podcast, Main Street Vegan Academy, and Main Street Vegan Productions.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals, held in numerous locations around the globe to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Many of them are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Admission is free to attendees." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of all 90 television episodes from the British television series \"All Creatures Great and Small\".", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ Dates shown are original broadcast dates on BBC One.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ The core quartet of characters — James Herriot, Siegfried Farnon, Tristan Farnon and Helen Herriot (née Alderson) — appear, unless otherwise stated.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ James and Siegfried are the only two characters to appear in every episode.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ Tristan appears in 65 episodes, Helen in 87.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ The final appearances of regular cast members are also noted.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ The opening credits, filmed in 1977 for the first three series, feature Siegfried and James driving around the Dales and, at one point, sharing a laugh in the car.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ All Creatures Great and Small is a British television series based on the books of the British veterinary surgeon Alf Wight, who wrote under the pseudonym James Herriot.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ In 1977, the BBC tasked producer Bill Sellars with the creation of a television series from Herriot's first two novels, \"If Only They Could Talk\" and \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\", using the title of the 1975 film adaptation.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ The Herriot novels were written in an episodic style, with each chapter generally containing a short story within the ongoing narrative of Herriot's life.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ This format greatly facilitated their adaptation for a television series.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed over telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Clinton later related, \"He said I want you to be my secretary of state.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ The series was created by Tony McHale and Mal Young as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama \"Casualty\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ It is set in the same hospital as \"Casualty\", Holby General, in the fictional city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with both \"Casualty\" (in episodes broadcast as \"Casualty@Holby City\") and the show's 2007 police procedural spin-off \"HolbyBlue\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" follows the professional and personal lives of surgeons, nurses, other medical and ancillary staff and patients at Holby General.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Christian vegetarianism is a Christian practice based on effecting the compassionate teachings of Jesus, the twelve apostles, and the early church to all sentient or living beings through vegetarianism or, ideally, veganism.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Alternatively, Christians may be vegetarian for ethical, environmental, nutritional, or other spiritual reasons.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Various church founders have recommended vegetarianism, such as William Cowherd from the Bible Christian Church and Ellen G. White from the Seventh-day Adventists.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Cowherd, who founded the Bible Christian Church in 1809, helped to establish the world's first Vegetarian Society in 1847.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same.", "Nonviolence __knowledge__ Nonviolence is the personal practice of being harmless to self and others under every condition.", "Nonviolence __knowledge__ It comes from the belief that hurting people, animals or the environment is unnecessary to achieve an outcome and refers to a general philosophy of abstention from violence.", "Nonviolence __knowledge__ This may be based on moral, religious or spiritual principles, or it may be for purely strategic or pragmatic reasons.", "Nonviolence __knowledge__ Nonviolence also has 'active' or 'activist' elements, in that believers accept the need for nonviolence as a means to achieve political and social change.", "Nonviolence __knowledge__ Thus, for example, the Tolstoy and Gandhian non violence is a philosophy and strategy for social change that rejects the use of violence, but at the same time sees nonviolent action (also called civil resistance) as an alternative to passive acceptance of oppression or armed struggle against it.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is an activist and academic movement which states that all types of oppression are linked and must be eradicated, with a focus on including the domination of humans over nonhuman animals.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Through the feminist concept known as intersectionality, it is recognized that sexism, racism, classism, and other forms of inter human oppression are all connected.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism aims to include the domination of not only the environment but also of nonhuman animals to the list.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is part of the academic and philosophical field of ecofeminism, which states that the ways in which the privileged dominates the oppressed should include the way humans dominate nature.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many of these prohibitions constitute taboos.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many food taboos and other prohibitions forbid the meat of a particular animal, including mammals, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects, which may relate to a disgust response being more often associated with meats than plant-based foods.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some prohibitions are specific to a particular part or excretion of an animal, while others forgo the consumption of plants or fungi." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ Commander Perkins is a German science fiction series by H. G. Francis, published partly as audio plays and partly as a series of novels.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ The series is set approximately 50 to 100 years in the future.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ Mankind has settled the moon, where the moon base \"Delta-4\" is a central setting, while the rest of the solar system is being explored.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ The scientist character of Professor Dr. Arthur Common has created (with the assistance of his daughter Cindy) the \"Dimension Transmitter.\"", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ With this device, users can overcome arbitrary distances without time delay.", "Commander Perkins __knowledge__ Via an enormous energy expenditure from the Transmitter, the Time/Space dimensions break open to allow small groups of humans to visit alien planets without transport.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ \"One Moment of Humanity\" is the third episode of the second series of \"\" (and the twenty-seventh overall episode of the programme).", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Tony Barwick; the director was Charles Crichton.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ The original title was \"One Second of Humanity\".", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ The final shooting script is dated 12 February 1976.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ Live-action filming took place Thursday 4 March 1976 through Wednesday 17 March 1976.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ It is 515 days after leaving Earth orbit, and Helena Russell and are preparing for a formal party to be held the next evening.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ Each models the gowns they have selected to wear.", "One Moment of Humanity __knowledge__ Helena suggests to Maya a different hairstyle might be more appealing to would-be suitor Tony Verdeschi; the Psychon woman uses her power of to instantly produce a new coiffure.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Niobia Bryant __knowledge__ Niobia Bryant (born November 24 in Newark, New Jersey) is an African-American novelist of both romance and mainstream fiction.", "Niobia Bryant __knowledge__ She also writes urban fiction as Meesha Mink and young adult fiction as Simone Bryant.", "Niobia Bryant __knowledge__ Niobia Bryant was born and raised in the Central Ward of Newark, New Jersey to Letha and Ernest.", "Niobia Bryant __knowledge__ She has one brother, Caleb.", "Niobia Bryant __knowledge__ Bryant was raised in a single-parent home and credits her mother for introducing her to books at an early age.", "Niobia Bryant __knowledge__ Bryant was educated in the Newark Public Schools system and graduated from University High School, eventually earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a Bachelor of Arts in Social and Behavioral Science with an accompanying Psychology minor from Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey.", "Raw veganism __knowledge__ Raw veganism is a diet that combines the concepts of veganism and raw foodism.", "Raw veganism __knowledge__ It excludes all food and products of animal origin, as well as food cooked at a temperature above .", "Raw veganism __knowledge__ A raw vegan diet includes raw vegetables and fruits, nuts and nut pastes, grain and legume sprouts, seeds, plant oils, sea vegetables, herbs, mushrooms, and fresh juices.", "Raw veganism __knowledge__ There are many different versions of the diet, including fruitarianism, juicearianism, and sproutarianism.", "Raw veganism __knowledge__ In addition to the ethics of eating meat, dairy, eggs and honey, raw vegans may be motivated by health, spiritual, financial, or environmental reasons, or any combination of these." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions.", "Climate change mitigation __knowledge__ Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change.", "Climate change mitigation __knowledge__ Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs).", "Climate change mitigation __knowledge__ Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation.", "Climate change mitigation __knowledge__ Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.", "Climate change mitigation __knowledge__ According to the IPCC's 2014 assessment report, \"Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of the 'tragedy of the commons'.", "Climate change mitigation __knowledge__ Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest (see international cooperation and emissions trading), suggesting the need for collective action.", "Global warming __knowledge__ Global warming, also referred to as climate change, is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.", "Global warming __knowledge__ Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming.", "Global warming __knowledge__ Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented in the instrumental temperature record which extends back to the mid-19th century, and in paleoclimate proxy records covering thousands of years.", "Global warming __knowledge__ In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report concluded that \"It is \"extremely likely\" that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century.\"", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is part of the global warming controversy.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ It involves denial, dismissal, unwarranted doubt or contrarian views contradicting the scientific opinion on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ Some deniers do endorse the term, but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ However several scientists researching this phenomenon have noted that \"skepticism\" is a misnomer and an inaccurate description when referring to those who deny anthropogenic global warming.", "Joseph J. Romm __knowledge__ Joseph J. Romm (born June 27, 1960) is an American author, blogger, physicist and climate expert who advocates reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming and increasing energy security through energy efficiency, green energy technologies and green transportation technologies.", "Joseph J. Romm __knowledge__ Romm is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.", "Joseph J. Romm __knowledge__ In 2009, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine named Romm to its list of \"100 People Who Are Changing America\", and \"Time\" magazine named him one of its \"Heroes of the Environment (2009)\", calling him \"The Web's most influential climate-change blogger\".", "James Hansen __knowledge__ James Edward Hansen (born 29 March 1941) is an American adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the Earth Institute at Columbia University.", "James Hansen __knowledge__ He is best known for his research in climatology, his 1988 Congressional testimony on climate change that helped raise broad awareness of global warming, and his advocacy of action to avoid dangerous climate change.", "James Hansen __knowledge__ In recent years he has become a climate activist to mitigate the effects of climate change, on a few occasions leading to his arrest.", "James Hansen __knowledge__ In 2000, Hansen advanced an alternative view of global warming over the last 100 years, arguing that during that time frame the negative forcing via aerosols and the positive forcing via carbon dioxide () largely balanced each other out, and that the 0.74±0.18 °C net rise in average global temperatures could mostly be explained by greenhouse gases other than carbon dioxide, such as methane and chlorofluorocarbons.", "An Inconvenient Truth __knowledge__ An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about former United States Vice President Al Gore's campaign to educate citizens about global warming via a comprehensive slide show that, by his own estimate made in the film, he has given more than a thousand times.", "An Inconvenient Truth __knowledge__ The idea to document his efforts came from producer Laurie David, who saw his presentation at a town-hall meeting on global warming, which coincided with the opening of \"The Day After Tomorrow\".", "An Inconvenient Truth __knowledge__ Laurie David was so inspired by Gore's slide show that she, with producer Lawrence Bender, met with Guggenheim to adapt the presentation into a film.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "Postage stamps and postal history of Seychelles __knowledge__ This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Seychelles, an 115 island nation spanning an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, some east of mainland Africa, northeast of the island of Madagascar.", "Postage stamps and postal history of Seychelles __knowledge__ Seychelles was administered as a dependency of Mauritius from 1810 to 1903.", "Postage stamps and postal history of Seychelles __knowledge__ From 1848, stamps of Mauritius were used on mail from Seychelles and are found with the cancel B64 from that year.", "Postage stamps and postal history of Seychelles __knowledge__ The first post office in the Seychelles was opened at Victoria, on Mehe, on 11 December 1861 and stamps of Mauritius were used there until 1890.", "Postage stamps and postal history of Seychelles __knowledge__ The next post office in Seychelles was not opened until 1901.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is an activist and academic movement which states that all types of oppression are linked and must be eradicated, with a focus on including the domination of humans over nonhuman animals.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Through the feminist concept known as intersectionality, it is recognized that sexism, racism, classism, and other forms of inter human oppression are all connected.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism aims to include the domination of not only the environment but also of nonhuman animals to the list.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is part of the academic and philosophical field of ecofeminism, which states that the ways in which the privileged dominates the oppressed should include the way humans dominate nature." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 11, 3 ]

[ "I think that's a noble. Veganism is a great moral practice to abstain from the use of animals products particularly in diet. ", "Yes we can follow this and the diet and philosophy will make us vegans.", "I agree. I don't think I could do that. I may be vegetarian for other adopted reasons.", "Yes there are many distinctions are sometimes several categories of veganism. That is true. " ]

[ "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism" ]

[ "The Beatles\nI love the Beatles. My dad use to have us listen to them all the time growing up.", "Their music was just amazing. I pretty much love it all", "Yes, Lennon's death was definetly tragic. Who was your favorite?", "Exactly..He is for sure extremely talente" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Brian Samuel Epstein (; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Epstein first discovered the Beatles in November 1961 during a lunchtime performance at The Cavern Club.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ He was instantly impressed and saw great potential in the group.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ Epstein was rejected by nearly all major recording companies in London, until he secured a meeting with George Martin, head of EMI's Parlophone label.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ In May 1962, Martin agreed to sign the Beatles, partly because of Epstein's conviction that the group would become internationally famous.", "Brian Epstein __knowledge__ The Beatles' early success has been attributed to Epstein's management style, and the band trusted him without hesitation.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations.", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band __knowledge__ Sgt.", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band __knowledge__ Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles.", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band __knowledge__ Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it was an immediate commercial and critical success, spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK albums chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US.", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band __knowledge__ On release, the album was lauded by the vast majority of critics for its innovations in music production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and legitimate art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture.", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ Revolver is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles.", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ Released on 5 August 1966, it was the Beatles' final recording project before their retirement as live performers and marked the group's most overt use of studio technology up to that time, building on the advances of their 1965 release \"Rubber Soul\".", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ The album's diverse sounds include tape loops and backwards recordings on the psychedelic \"Tomorrow Never Knows\", a classical string octet on \"Eleanor Rigby\", and Indian-music backing on \"Love You To\".", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ The album was reduced to eleven songs by Capitol Records in North America, where three of its tracks instead appeared on the June 1966 release \"Yesterday and Today\".", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ \"However Much Love\" is a song by Filipina singer Nina from her 2011 studio album \"Stay Alive\".", "However Much Love __knowledge__ It was released as a radio-only Valentine single on January 30, 2012, and served as the second single from the album.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ The song was written and composed by Jude Gitamondoc, and produced by Ito Rapadas under Universal Records.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ It is the first ballad song in the album, and has an arrangement reminiscent to Nina's 2006 number-one hit \"Someday\".", "However Much Love __knowledge__ The song talks about unconditional love, wherein the protagonist narrates her everlasting feelings for her lover despite his dishonesty and deception.", "However Much Love __knowledge__ \"However Much Love\" was a critical acclaim, being given overwhelming positive reviews and even noted as the album's highlight by OPM critics.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ \"Pretty Much Dead Already\" is the seventh episode and mid-season finale of the second season, and 13th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 27, 2011.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ In the episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) reveals to the group that there are walkers in the Greenes' barn, dividing the group on what to do.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) sets a deadline for the group to leave, unless Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) does a difficult task.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) slowly loses his sanity after many secrets around him are revealed and Carol Peletier begins to question whether her daughter, Sophia will be found.", "Stay Alive (album) __knowledge__ Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records.", "Stay Alive (album) __knowledge__ After a long recording hiatus, Nina started working on a new album with her new label during the second half of 2010.", "Stay Alive (album) __knowledge__ She described the album's sound as \"sexy-soul,\" and stated that they wanted to show the \"other side\" [the dancer] of her by means of a dance album.", "Stay Alive (album) __knowledge__ The album covers a wide range of genres, consisting of upbeat house, dance songs, but still possessing Nina's distinctive mellow sound.", "Stay Alive (album) __knowledge__ Aside from keeping a close watch to the production and song arrangement, the singer also contributed to the album art when she designed the packaging together with her brother King.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ \"So Much Love to Give\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ The 12\" single was released without a B-side.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ The song contains a sample of \"Love's Such a Wonderful Thing\" by The Real Thing.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ Together used the caption repeatedly throughout the song rather than being a one-liner as in the case of the Real Thing song.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ This sample was also prominently used by the band Freeloaders in their 2005 single also titled \"So Much Love to Give\".", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ It was mastered at Propaganda Productions by Guy Lenzer and publishing by Sony Music.", "So Much Love to Give __knowledge__ The CD contained 7 tracks: The EP also included the music video for the song.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "So Much Love for You __knowledge__ \"So Much Love for You\" (stylised as so much love for you♡) is Kokia's 11th single, released on April 21, 2004.", "So Much Love for You __knowledge__ \"So Much Love for You\" was the first single released after Kokia's commercially successful third album, \"Remember Me\".", "So Much Love for You __knowledge__ During this stage of her career, Kokia had releases that generally charted in the low end of the top 40.", "So Much Love for You __knowledge__ The song was released two months after the announcement of Kokia's involvement with the 2004 Summer Olympics, after she was picked to sing the official encouragement song for the Japan team by the Japanese Olympic Committee \"So Much Love for You\" was used as the theme song for the Fuji Television variety show .", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ \"Love's Such a Wonderful Thing\" is a 1977 song by the UK band The Real Thing taken from their album \"4 from 8\".", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ The song peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ The song was written, arranged and produced by Chris, and Eddie Amoo.", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ The B side \"Topsy Turvy\" was written by the Amoo brothers but produced and arranged by Jerome Rimson.", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ The song contains the lyrics \"I've got so much love to give\".", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ The phrase and music has become popular by various DJ and music producers and subject of many adaptations.", "Love's Such a Wonderful Thing __knowledge__ The French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon used the line and music in their release \"So Much Love to Give\".", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ Awesome Comics or Awesome Entertainment (also known as Awesome-Hyperwerks when they were briefly joined with Hyperwerks Entertainment) was an American comic book studio formed in 1997 by Image Comics co-founder Rob Liefeld.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The company closed in 2000.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ In 1992, seven high-profile comics artists left Marvel Comics to form their own publisher, where comics creators could publish creator-owned material without having to give up copyright-control to their characters.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The seven artists (bar Whilce Portacio, who opted not to become a full partner) formed a partnership between their individual studios, and published their comics under the over-arcing Image Comics banner.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Originally a trainee for George and Shunji Takano's Pro Wrestling Crusaders, Tanaka transferred to Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling where he trained under Atsushi Onita.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Tanaka debuted on July 23, 1993 in Saga City, facing Ricky Fuji.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ He quickly began moving up the card in FMW, widely regarded as the top hardcore professional wrestling promotion in Japan.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Wrestling in matches featuring explosions and barbed wire, Tanaka earned a variety of scars, and the nickname \"Dangan\", which he would often shout during his matches.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ By 1996 he was one of the promotion's major stars, and had feuded with such luminaries as Mr. Pogo, Mr. Gannosuke, Terry Funk and Mike Awesome.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ awesome is a dynamic window manager for the X Window System developed in the C and Lua programming languages.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Lua is also used for configuring and extending the window manager.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Its development began as a fork of dwm.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It aims to be extremely small and fast, yet extensively customizable.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It makes it possible for the user to manage windows with the use of keyboard.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The fork was initially nicknamed \"jdwm\", with \"jd\" denoting the principal programmer's initials, and with dwm reminding of the software project it forked from.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The first git repository for what was to become awesome was set up in September 2007. jdwm was renamed to awesome, named after the same phrase used by the \"How I Met Your Mother\" character Barney Stinson.", "Liverpool __knowledge__ Liverpool () is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 484,578 in 2016 within the City of Liverpool borough.", "Liverpool __knowledge__ With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011.", "Liverpool __knowledge__ The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region.", "Liverpool __knowledge__ Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the south west of the county of Lancashire.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ 1000 Awesome Things is a regularly updated, Webby Award winning blog written by Neil Pasricha, who posts one awesome thing in life each weekday.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The site was launched on June 20, 2008 with #1000 Broccoflower and is counting down until it hits #1.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The topics covered on the blog are varied, and range from #981, Wearing underwear just out of the dryer, to #858, The other side of the pillow, and #773, watching your odometer click over a major milestone.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ An awesome thing is posted every weekday and #1 was posted on April 19, 2012.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The website has a live stats counter on it and has approximately 48 million hits." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She performs in both English and Japanese.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ John Winston Ono Lennon, (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician, and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ Along with George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group would ascend to world-wide fame during the 1960s.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ Born and raised in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager.", "John Lennon __knowledge__ In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.", "Murder of John Lennon __knowledge__ John Lennon was an English musician who gained worldwide fame as one of the members of the Beatles, for his subsequent solo career, and for his political activism and pacifism.", "Murder of John Lennon __knowledge__ On the night of Monday, 8 December 1980, Lennon was shot dead by Mark David Chapman in the archway of the Dakota, his residence in New York City.", "Murder of John Lennon __knowledge__ Lennon had just returned from Record Plant Studio with his wife, Yoko Ono.", "Murder of John Lennon __knowledge__ After sustaining four major gunshot wounds, Lennon was pronounced dead on arrival at Roosevelt Hospital.", "Murder of John Lennon __knowledge__ At the hospital, personnel stated that nobody could have lived longer than a few minutes after sustaining such injuries.", "Cynthia Lennon __knowledge__ Cynthia Lillian Lennon (née Powell; 10 September 1939 – 1 April 2015) was the first wife of English musician John Lennon and mother of Julian Lennon.", "Cynthia Lennon __knowledge__ She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake, on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England.", "Cynthia Lennon __knowledge__ At the age of 12, she was accepted into the Junior Art School, and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art.", "Cynthia Lennon __knowledge__ John Lennon also attended the college; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship.", "Cynthia Lennon __knowledge__ When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles, she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian, Mimi Smith.", "The Beatles in India __knowledge__ In February 1968, the English rock band the Beatles travelled to Rishikesh in northern India to attend an advanced Transcendental Meditation (TM) training course at the ashram of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.", "The Beatles in India __knowledge__ The visit followed the group's denunciation of drugs in favour of TM, and received widespread media attention.", "The Beatles in India __knowledge__ Led by George Harrison's commitment, the band's interest in the Maharishi's teachings changed Western attitudes about Indian spirituality and encouraged the study of Transcendental Meditation.", "The Beatles in India __knowledge__ The visit was also one of the most productive periods for the band's songwriting.", "The Beatles in India __knowledge__ The Beatles first met the Maharishi in London in August 1967 and then attended his seminar in Bangor in Wales.", "Lennon–McCartney __knowledge__ Lennon–McCartney was the songwriting partnership between English musicians John Lennon (9 October 19408 December 1980) and Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) of the Beatles.", "Lennon–McCartney __knowledge__ It is one of the best known and most successful musical collaborations in history, with the Beatles selling over 600 million records, tapes and CDs as of 2004.", "Lennon–McCartney __knowledge__ Between 1962 and 1969, the partnership published approximately 180 jointly credited songs, of which the vast majority were recorded by the Beatles, forming the bulk of their catalogue.", "Lennon–McCartney __knowledge__ Unlike many songwriting partnerships that comprise separate lyricist and composer, both Lennon and McCartney wrote words and music.", "Break-up of the Beatles __knowledge__ The break-up of the Beatles was a cumulative process throughout the period 1968 to 1970, marked by rumours of a split and ambiguous comments by the Beatles themselves regarding the future of the group.", "Break-up of the Beatles __knowledge__ Although in September 1969 John Lennon privately informed the other Beatles that he was leaving the group, there was no public acknowledgement of the break-up until Paul McCartney announced on 10 April 1970 he was leaving the Beatles.", "Break-up of the Beatles __knowledge__ There were numerous causes for the Beatles' break-up.", "Break-up of the Beatles __knowledge__ It was not a single event but rather a long transition, including the cessation of touring in 1966, and the death of their manager, Brian Epstein, in 1967.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Tamariu __knowledge__ Tamariu (, Catalan for \"tamarisk\") is one of three coastal towns belonging to the municipality of Palafrugell, province of Girona, Spain, the other two being Calella de Palafrugell and Llafranc.", "Tamariu __knowledge__ It is part of the Costa Brava, the coastal region of northeastern Catalonia, in the comarca of Baix Empordà.", "Tamariu __knowledge__ It is situated about south of the border with France in a quiet and secluded bay of the Costa Brava close to the nearby inland towns of Palafrugell and Begur.", "Tamariu __knowledge__ Its name comes from the presence of many tamarisk trees along the promenade.", "Tamariu __knowledge__ Tamariu is typical of the many small coves set amongst rugged pine covered cliffs cascading down to meet the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea which have made the area north of Palamos and south of L'Estartit famous for its outstanding beauty.", "Vienna State Ballet __knowledge__ Vienna State Ballet, \"Wiener Staatsballett\", is considered one of the world´s top ballet companies.", "Vienna State Ballet __knowledge__ It was formerly named the Vienna State Opera Ballet as it is based at the Vienna State Opera building.", "Vienna State Ballet __knowledge__ In 2005 the ballets of the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Volksoper were merged together under the name \"Das Ballett der Wiener Staatsoper und Volksoper\" and Gyula Harangozo became the artistic director.", "Vienna State Ballet __knowledge__ The further name change, on September 1, 2010, was accompanied by a change in leadership.", "Vienna State Ballet __knowledge__ Manuel Legris, a former principal dancer with the Paris Opera Ballet, succeeded as the artistic director.", "Sinking of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\" occurred on the night of 14 April through to the morning of 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean, four days into the ship's maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.", "Sinking of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ The largest passenger liner in service at the time, \"Titanic\" had an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at around 23:40 (ship's time) on Sunday, 14 April 1912.", "Sinking of the RMS Titanic __knowledge__ Her sinking two hours and forty minutes later at 02:20 (05:18 GMT) on Monday, 15 April resulted in the deaths of more than 1,500 people, which made it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history.", "State Finance Commission (Kerala) __knowledge__ State Finance Commission is the Constitutional body of experts on public finance and public administration appointed by each state government at regular intervals of five years under the article 243I of the Constitution to review and revise the financial position of panchayat raj institutions and urban local governments.", "State Finance Commission (Kerala) __knowledge__ Kerala state was prompt in submitting SFC reports well in time and to take action on it.", "State Finance Commission (Kerala) __knowledge__ Three State Finance Commission reports, with recommentations for enhancing the financial health of the local governments were submitted and acted upon in Kerala with practically every recommendation being adopted, as per the provisions of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments made in 1993.", "Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia) __knowledge__ Belmead is a historic home located near Powhatan, Powhatan County, Virginia, designed by architect Alexander Jackson Davis for Philip St. George Cocke — and constructed about 1845.", "Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia) __knowledge__ Approximately 150 slaves worked the land, growing tobacco and grains.", "Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia) __knowledge__ The house is a two-story, Gothic Revival style stuccoed brick residence with a three-story central cross gable.", "Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia) __knowledge__ It features a square tower with corner piers, crenellation, belt courses, ground level Tudor arched openings, and diamond-paned casement windows.", "Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia) __knowledge__ The roofline has clusters of circular and polygonal shaped chimney stacks and stepped gable ends.", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ Don't Get Comfortable is first studio album from contemporary Christian musician Brandon Heath.", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ The album was released on September 5, 2006.", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ The album's first single \"I'm Not Who I Was\" became a number one hit on Christian radio.", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ The album received one GMA Dove Award nomination with its single \"I'm Not Who I Was\".", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ Dan Muckala was the producer for \"Don't Get Comfortable\", and also recorded instrument parts such as piano, beats, keyboards, and backing vocals for the album.", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ \"Don't Get Comfortable\" was released on September 5, 2006 via Reunion Records.", "Don't Get Comfortable __knowledge__ The album debuted at #10 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Heatseekers chart.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history.", "Music composition and composers in Pristina __knowledge__ Music composition and composers in Pristina refers to music composition and composers who have left their mark in Pristina.", "Music composition and composers in Pristina __knowledge__ The importance of Kosovan Folklore on the different genres, their development and their popularity.", "Music composition and composers in Pristina __knowledge__ As referring to genres as a categorization would not cover all compositions and composers in a fair way, a highlight of every composers work and different genres is provided because of the different genres a composers work has included throughout the years.", "Music composition and composers in Pristina __knowledge__ Kosovan Music is considered to be very rich in genres and their development.", "Music composition and composers in Pristina __knowledge__ But before talking about genre development, a key point that has to be mentioned is without doubt the rich Folklore of Kosovo most of which unfortunately has not been digitalized and/or saved in archives.", "Music of Philadelphia __knowledge__ The city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is home to a vibrant and well-documented musical heritage, stretching back to colonial times.", "Music of Philadelphia __knowledge__ Innovations in classical music, opera, R&B, jazz and soul have earned the music of Philadelphia national and international renown.", "Music of Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia's musical institutions have long played an important role in the music of Pennsylvania, as well as a nationwide impact, especially in the early development of hip hop music.", "Music of Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia's diverse population has also given it a reputation for styles ranging from dancehall to Irish traditional music, as well as a thriving classical and folk music scene.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She performs in both English and Japanese.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group.", "Abbey Road __knowledge__ Abbey Road is the eleventh album by English rock band the Beatles, released on 26 September 1969 by Apple Records.", "Abbey Road __knowledge__ The recording sessions for the album were the last in which all four Beatles participated.", "Abbey Road __knowledge__ Although \"Let It Be\" was the final album that the Beatles completed before the band's dissolution in April 1970, most of the album had been recorded before the \"Abbey Road\" sessions began.", "Abbey Road __knowledge__ A double A-side single from the album, \"Something\"/\"Come Together\", released in October, topped the \"Billboard\" chart in the US.", "Abbey Road __knowledge__ \"Abbey Road\" is a rock album that incorporates genres such as blues, pop, and progressive rock, and it makes prominent use of the Moog synthesizer and the Leslie speaker.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 50, 46 ]

[ "They're awesome, they formed in Liverpool in 1960", "Their members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. Unfortunately Lennon was murdered", "McCartney, he has become one of the most successful composers and performers of all time", "Over 2200 artists have covered his song 'Yesterday'" ]

[ "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles" ]

[ "Running", "I like to ride my bicycle. Let the wind just roll through my hair. It is a great stress reliever !", "I have an American Standard Fat Tire Bike", "I use it as a street bicycle. I've done a few rides in loose dirt, but the dirt is not good for your chain... gears help with the steep grades" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ The \"Kyo Kara Maoh!\"", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ light novel, anime, and manga series features a cast of characters created by Tomo Takabayashi and Temari Matsumoto.", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ The story mainly takes place on an alternate world, in a country called .", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ Yuri Shibuya, a Japanese high school student from Earth, travels between this other world and Earth by coming into contact with water.", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ On Yuri's first visit to the other world he is informed he is the king of The Great Demon Kingdom.", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ The Demon Kingdom is split into 11 different sections.", "List of Kyo Kara Maoh! characters __knowledge__ One section is ruled over directly by the king and the rest are each ruled over by one of the ten noble families of The Demon Kingdom (Christ, Voltaire, Grantz, Bielefelt, Karbelnikoff, Wincott, Spitzweg, Gyllenhaal, Rochefort, and Radford).", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The 2017 Washington Nationals season was the Nationals' 13th season as the baseball franchise of Major League Baseball in the District of Columbia, the 10th season at Nationals Park, and the 49th since the original team was started in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ They won the National League East division title for the fourth time in six years but were defeated by the Chicago Cubs in the Division Series.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The Washington Nationals announced in October 2016 that their entire coaching staff would return for the 2017 season, led by manager Dusty Baker.", "2017 Washington Nationals season __knowledge__ The team lost several players to free agency after the 2016 season, including right-handed relief pitcher Matt Belisle, left-handed reliever Sean Burnett, infielder Stephen Drew, outfielder Chris Heisey, right-handed pitcher Mat Latos, closer Mark Melancon, catcher Wilson Ramos, and left-handed reliever Marc Rzepczynski.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ The 2017 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 136th for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB), a franchise in St. Louis, Missouri.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ It was the 126th season for the Cardinals in the National League (NL), and their 12th at Busch Stadium III.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ For the first time since the 2007-2008 seasons, the Cardinals missed the playoffs in consecutive years, with a September 28 loss, in 2016-2017.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ Major League Baseball and the Players' Association reached a new, tentative CBA contract to reduce the 15-day disabled list timetable to 10-days.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ This change will allow teams to make quicker decisions on whether to bring up a roster replacement rather than wait to see if the injured player would be ready to return to action in less than two weeks.", "Great Victorian Bike Ride __knowledge__ The Great Victorian Bike Ride, commonly known as The Great Vic, is a non-competitive fully supported eight- or nine-day annual bicycle touring event organised by Bicycle Network.", "Great Victorian Bike Ride __knowledge__ The ride takes different routes around the countryside of the state of Victoria, Australia each year.", "Great Victorian Bike Ride __knowledge__ The total ride distance is usually in the range of , averaging about a day excluding the rest day.", "Great Victorian Bike Ride __knowledge__ The ride first ran in 1984, attracting 2,100 riders in what was initially supposed to be a one-off event, but due to its unexpected popularity and success it subsequently became an annual event.", "Great Victorian Bike Ride __knowledge__ The Great Vic typically draws several thousand participants each year, with a record of 8,100 riders in 2004, which makes it one of the world's largest supported bicycle rides.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ Hair: The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s, several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ The musical's profanity, its depiction of the use of illegal drugs, its treatment of sexuality, its irreverence for the American flag, and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy.", "Hair (musical) __knowledge__ The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of \"rock musical\", using a racially integrated cast, and inviting the audience onstage for a \"Be-In\" finale.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of the motion of bicycles and motorcycles and their components, due to the forces acting on them.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Dynamics falls under a branch of physics known as classical mechanics.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ The study of these motions began in the late 19th century and continues today.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bicycles and motorcycles are both single-track vehicles and so their motions have many fundamental attributes in common and are fundamentally different from and more difficult to study than other wheeled vehicles such as dicycles, tricycles, and quadracycles.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\").", "Free time (music) __knowledge__ Free time is a type of musical anti-meter free from musical time and time signature.", "Free time (music) __knowledge__ It is used when a piece of music has no discernible beat.", "Free time (music) __knowledge__ Instead, the rhythm is intuitive and free-flowing.", "Free time (music) __knowledge__ In standard musical notation, there are seven ways in which a piece is indicated to be in free time: Examples of musical genres employing free time include Gregorian chant, the petihot used as transitions between Baqashot in Sephardic Jewish cantillation, nusach, layali, early types of organum, Anglican chant, the \"préludes non mesurés\" of 17th-century French lute and keyboard music, the alap of Hindustani classical music, Javanese pathetan, the hora lungă of Romania, the urtiin duu of Mongolia, the Zulu izibongo, free improvisation, free jazz and noise music." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ New Belgium Brewing Company is a 100% employee-owned craft brewery located in Fort Collins, Colorado and the maker of Fat Tire Belgian Style Ale.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ It was opened in 1991 by Jeff Lebesch and Kim Jordan.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ In 2016, it produced 957,968 barrels of its various labels.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ As of 2016, it was the fourth-largest craft brewery and eighth-largest overall brewery in the United States.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ Fat Tire, a belgian-style ale, is the company's flagship beer.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ It's also one of the largest producers of wood-aged sour beer in the United States; its sour beer flagship is La Folie Sour Brown Ale.", "New Belgium Brewing Company __knowledge__ The Fat Tire recipe originates from a co-founder's bicycle trip through Belgium from brewery to brewery.", "Fatbike __knowledge__ A fatbike (also called fat bike or fat-tire bike) is an off-road bicycle with oversized tires, typically or larger and rims or wider, designed for low ground pressure to allow riding on soft unstable terrain, such as snow, sand, bogs and mud.", "Fatbike __knowledge__ Fatbikes are built around frames with wide forks and stays to accommodate the wide rims required to fit these tires.", "Fatbike __knowledge__ The wide tires can be used with inflation pressures as low as to allow for a smooth ride over rough obstacles.", "Fatbike __knowledge__ A rating of is suitable for the majority of riders.", "Fatbike __knowledge__ Fatbikes are also called \"fat bikes\", or \"snow bikes\".", "Fatbike __knowledge__ The sport is sometimes referred to as \"fatbiking\" Fatbikes were invented for use in snow and sand, but are capable of traversing diverse terrain types including snow, sand, desert, bogs, mud, pavement, or traditional mountain biking trails.", "Joe Breeze __knowledge__ Joe Breeze (born 1953) is a bicycle framebuilder, designer and advocate from Marin County, California.", "Joe Breeze __knowledge__ An early participant in the sport of mountain biking, Breeze, along with other pioneers including Gary Fisher, Charlie Kelly, and Tom Ritchey, is known for his central role in developing the mountain bike.", "Joe Breeze __knowledge__ Breeze is credited with designing and building the first all-new mountain bikes, which were called Breezers.", "Joe Breeze __knowledge__ He built the prototype, known as Breezer #1, in 1977 and completed nine more Series I Breezers by early 1978.", "Joe Breeze __knowledge__ Breezer #1 is now in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of American History.", "Bicycle tire __knowledge__ A bicycle tire is a tire that fits on the wheel of a bicycle, unicycle, tricycle, quadracycle, bicycle trailer, or trailer bike.", "Bicycle tire __knowledge__ They may also be used on wheelchairs and handcycles, especially for racing.", "Bicycle tire __knowledge__ Bicycle tires provide an important source of suspension, generate the lateral forces necessary for balancing and turning, and generate the longitudinal forces necessary for propulsion and braking.", "Bicycle tire __knowledge__ They are the second largest source, after air drag, of power consumption on a level road.", "Bicycle tire __knowledge__ The modern detachable pneumatic bicycle tire contributed to the popularity and eventual dominance of the safety bicycle.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ A mountain bike or mountain bicycle (abbreviated Mtn Bike or MTB) is a bicycle designed for off-road cycling.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ These typically include a front or full suspension, large knobby tires, more durable wheels, more powerful brakes, and lower gear ratios for climbing steep grades.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ Mountain bikes are typically ridden on mountain trails, singletrack, fire roads, and other unpaved surfaces.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ This type of terrain commonly has rocks, roots, loose dirt, and steep grades.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of the motion of bicycles and motorcycles and their components, due to the forces acting on them.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Dynamics falls under a branch of physics known as classical mechanics.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ The study of these motions began in the late 19th century and continues today.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bicycles and motorcycles are both single-track vehicles and so their motions have many fundamental attributes in common and are fundamentally different from and more difficult to study than other wheeled vehicles such as dicycles, tricycles, and quadracycles.", "John Tomac __knowledge__ John Tomac (born November 3, 1967, in Owosso, Michigan) is an American retired professional cyclist who competed in multiple disciplines in road racing and mountain biking during a successful senior career that spanned twenty years.", "John Tomac __knowledge__ He is regarded as a mountain biking icon and was inducted into the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame in 1991.", "John Tomac __knowledge__ He is a true all-rounder, having won major national and international titles in four disciplines.", "John Tomac __knowledge__ John Tomac first participated in cycle racing at the age of seven.", "John Tomac __knowledge__ He began to enter BMX events in and around Michigan in 1975 and continued competing in this discipline into his teenage years racing against Michigan BMX legends Tony Carnes, Mike Chapman, and Tim Root.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ Mountain biking is the sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, using specially designed mountain bikes.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ Mountain biking can generally be broken down into multiple categories: cross country, trail riding, all mountain (also referred to as \"Enduro\"), downhill, freeride and dirt jumping.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ However, the majority of mountain biking falls into the categories of Trail and Cross Country riding styles.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ The sport requires endurance, core strength and balance, bike handling skills, and self-reliance.", "Electric bicycle __knowledge__ An electric bicycle, also known as an e-bike, powerbike or booster bike, is a bicycle with an integrated electric motor which can be used for propulsion.", "Electric bicycle __knowledge__ Many kinds of e-bikes are available worldwide, from e-bikes that only have a small motor to assist the rider's pedal-power (i.e., pedelecs) to somewhat more powerful e-bikes which tend closer to moped-style functionality: all, however, retain the ability to be pedalled by the rider and are therefore not electric motorcycles.", "Electric bicycle __knowledge__ E-bikes use rechargeable batteries and the lighter varieties can travel up to , depending on the laws of the country in which they are sold, while the more high-powered varieties can often do in excess of .", "Downhill mountain biking __knowledge__ Downhill mountain biking (DH) is a genre of mountain biking practiced on steep, rough terrain that often features jumps, drops, rock gardens and other obstacles.", "Downhill mountain biking __knowledge__ Downhill bikes are heavier and stronger than other mountain bikes and feature front and rear suspension with over 8 inches (20 cm) of travel, to glide quickly over rocks and tree roots.", "Downhill mountain biking __knowledge__ In competitive races, a continuous course is defined on each side by a strip of tape.", "Downhill mountain biking __knowledge__ Depending on the format, riders have a single or double attempt to reach the finish line as fast as possible, while remaining between the two tapes designating the course.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Cold-weather biking is the use of a bicycle during months when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush and snow.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Cold weather cyclists face a number of challenges.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Urban commuters on city streets may have to deal with \"[s]now, slush, salt, and sand\", which can cause rust and damage to metal bike components.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Slush and ice can jam derailleurs.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Some cyclists may bike differently in winter, by \"...slow[ing] down on turns and brak[ing] gradually\" in icy conditions.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Gaining traction on snow and ice-covered roads can be difficult.", "Cold-weather biking __knowledge__ Winter cyclists may use bikes with front and rear fenders, metal studded winter tires and flashing LED lights.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot.", "Running __knowledge__ Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions).", "Running __knowledge__ This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Running __knowledge__ A characteristic feature of a running body from the viewpoint of spring-mass mechanics is that changes in kinetic and potential energy within a stride occur simultaneously, with energy storage accomplished by springy tendons and passive muscle elasticity.", "Running __knowledge__ The term running can refer to any of a variety of speeds ranging from jogging to sprinting.", "Running __knowledge__ It is assumed that the ancestors of humankind developed the ability to run for long distances about 2.6 million years ago, probably in order to hunt animals.", "Running __knowledge__ Competitive running grew out of religious festivals in various areas.", "Running __knowledge__ Records of competitive racing date back to the Tailteann Games in Ireland in 1829 BCE, while the first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BCE.", "Running __knowledge__ Running has been described as the world's most accessible sport.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ A mountain bike or mountain bicycle (abbreviated Mtn Bike or MTB) is a bicycle designed for off-road cycling.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ These typically include a front or full suspension, large knobby tires, more durable wheels, more powerful brakes, and lower gear ratios for climbing steep grades.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ Mountain bikes are typically ridden on mountain trails, singletrack, fire roads, and other unpaved surfaces.", "Mountain bike __knowledge__ This type of terrain commonly has rocks, roots, loose dirt, and steep grades.", "Fixed-gear bicycle __knowledge__ A fixed-gear bicycle (or fixed-wheel bicycle, commonly known in some places as a fixie) is a bicycle that has a drivetrain with no freewheel mechanism.", "Fixed-gear bicycle __knowledge__ The freewheel was developed early in the history of bicycle design but the fixed-gear bicycle remained the standard track racing design.", "Fixed-gear bicycle __knowledge__ More recently the \"fixie\" has become a popular alternative among mainly urban cyclists, offering the advantage of simplicity compared with the standard multi-geared bicycle.", "Fixed-gear bicycle __knowledge__ Most bicycle hubs incorporate a freewheel to allow the pedals to remain stationary while the bicycle is in motion, so that the rider can coast, i.e., ride without pedalling using forward momentum.", "Recumbent bicycle __knowledge__ A recumbent bicycle is a bicycle that places the rider in a laid-back reclining position.", "Recumbent bicycle __knowledge__ Most recumbent riders choose this type of design for ergonomic reasons; the rider's weight is distributed comfortably over a larger area, supported by back and buttocks.", "Recumbent bicycle __knowledge__ On a traditional upright bicycle, the body weight rests entirely on a small portion of the sitting bones, the feet, and the hands.", "Recumbent bicycle __knowledge__ Most recumbent models also have an aerodynamic advantage; the reclined, legs-forward position of the rider’s body presents a smaller frontal profile.", "Recumbent bicycle __knowledge__ A recumbent holds the world speed record for a bicycle, and they were banned from racing under the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) in 1934, and now race under the banner of the World Human Powered Vehicle Association (WHPVA) and International Human Powered Vehicle Association (IHPVA).", "Automatic transmission __knowledge__ An automatic transmission, also called auto, self-shifting transmission, \"n\"-speed automatic (where \"n\" is its number of forward gear ratios), or AT, is a type of motor vehicle transmission that can automatically change gear ratios as the vehicle moves, freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually.", "Automatic transmission __knowledge__ Like other transmission systems on vehicles, it allows an internal combustion engine, best suited to run at a relatively high rotational speed, to provide a range of speed and torque outputs necessary for vehicular travel.", "Automatic transmission __knowledge__ The number of forward gear ratios is often expressed for manual transmissions as well (e.g., 6-speed manual).", "Bicycle __knowledge__ A bicycle, also called a cycle or bike, is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other.", "Bicycle __knowledge__ A is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.", "Bicycle __knowledge__ Bicycles were introduced in the late 19th century in Europe, and by the early 21st century, more than 1 billion have been produced worldwide.", "Bicycle __knowledge__ These numbers far exceed the number of cars, both in total and ranked by the number of individual models produced.", "Bicycle __knowledge__ They are the principal means of transportation in many regions.", "Bicycle __knowledge__ They also provide a popular form of recreation, and have been adapted for use as children's toys, general fitness, military and police applications, courier services, bicycle racing and bicycle stunts.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ Mountain biking is the sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, using specially designed mountain bikes.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ Mountain biking can generally be broken down into multiple categories: cross country, trail riding, all mountain (also referred to as \"Enduro\"), downhill, freeride and dirt jumping.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ However, the majority of mountain biking falls into the categories of Trail and Cross Country riding styles.", "Mountain biking __knowledge__ The sport requires endurance, core strength and balance, bike handling skills, and self-reliance.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ Off-roading is the activity of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ Types of off-roading range in intensity, from leisure drives with unmodified vehicles to competitions with customized vehicles and professional drivers.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ Off-roaders have been met with criticism for the environmental damage incurred by their vehicles.", "Off-roading __knowledge__ There have also been extensive debates over the role of government in regulating the sport, including a Supreme Court case brought against the Bureau of Land Management.", "Traxxas __knowledge__ Traxxas is a radio control model manufacturer based in McKinney, Texas, United States.", "Traxxas __knowledge__ Traxxas offers electric and nitro powered vehicles (on-road and off-road), boats, and aircraft for drivers of all skill levels.", "Traxxas __knowledge__ Traxxas' slogan is \"The Fastest Name In Radio Control\".", "Traxxas __knowledge__ Traxxas was founded in 1986, with the goal of offering fully assembled, hobby-level radio control cars that could be run right out of the box with little or no assembly, an idea that was new at the time.", "Traxxas __knowledge__ Traxxas began offering models as \"Ready-to-Run\" or \"RTR\", but now refers to these models as \"Ready-To-Race\".", "Traxxas __knowledge__ Starting in 1987, Traxxas began selling a series of electric powered stadium truck and buggy models.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Speed limits in the United States vary depending on jurisdiction, with common in the Western United States and common in the Eastern United States.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ States may also set special speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ The highest speed limit in the country is , which is posted on a single stretch of tollway in rural Texas.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ In Alabama, it is illegal to drive at a speed that is not \"reasonable and prudent\" for the current conditions and hazards.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Drivers must also not drive so slowly that they impede the flow of traffic.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ If the speed limit is not otherwise posted, it is: Trucks carrying hazardous materials are not to exceed .", "Cyclo-cross __knowledge__ Cyclocross (sometimes cyclo-cross, CX, cyclo-X or cross) is a form of bicycle racing.", "Cyclo-cross __knowledge__ Races typically take place in the autumn and winter (the international or \"World Cup\" season is October–February), and consist of many laps of a short (2.5–3.5  km or 1.5–2  mile) course featuring pavement, wooded trails, grass, steep hills and obstacles requiring the rider to quickly dismount, carry the bike while navigating the obstruction and remount.", "Cyclo-cross __knowledge__ Races for senior categories are generally between 30 minutes and an hour long, with the distance varying depending on the ground conditions.", "Cyclo-cross __knowledge__ The sport is strongest in the traditional road cycling countries such as Belgium (Flanders in particular), France and the Netherlands.", "White Rim Road __knowledge__ The White Rim Road is a unpaved four-wheel drive road that traverses the top of the White Rim Sandstone formation below the Island in the Sky mesa of Canyonlands National Park in southern Utah in the United States.", "White Rim Road __knowledge__ The road was constructed in the 1950s by the Atomic Energy Commission to provide access for individual prospectors intent on mining uranium deposits for use in nuclear weapons production during the Cold War.", "White Rim Road __knowledge__ Large deposits had been found in similar areas within the region; however, the mines along the White Rim Road produced very little uranium and all the mines were abandoned.", "White Rim Road __knowledge__ The road surface consists of loose dirt, sandy dry washes and sandstone rock formations." ] ]

[ 0, 0, 37, 19 ]

[ "Hi! Do you like to run in your free time?", "Sweet! Any specific model of bikes you would recommend? I'm trying to get back into biking.", "Do you use it to go off-roading? How well does it hold up on different types of terrain like loose dirt and steep grades?", "I was actually looking at some recumbent bikes for my folks. It seems simple enough for them to be laid-back and ride" ]

[ "Running", "Running", "Running", "Running" ]

[ "Jane Austen\nDo you like reading Jane Austen books?", "I've heard of her but I've never actually read any of her books. What is Pride and Prejudice about?", "That sounds like a good book. Have they adapted it into a movie?", "I'll have to check that out. Do you remember the name of it?", "Oh okay, I like his work. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her use of biting irony, along with her realism and social commentary, have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ With the publications of \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1811), \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813), \"Mansfield Park\" (1814) and \"Emma\" (1816), she achieved success as a published writer.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She wrote two additional novels, \"Northanger Abbey\" and \"Persuasion\", both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled \"Sanditon\", but died before its completion.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel, The Watsons.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ The reception history of Jane Austen follows a path from modest fame to wild popularity.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (1775–1817), the author of such works as \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) and \"Emma\" (1815), has become one of the best-known and most widely read novelists in the English language.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her novels are the subject of intense scholarly study and the centre of a diverse fan culture.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ During her lifetime, Austen's novels brought her little personal fame.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Like many women writers, she chose to publish anonymously, but her authorship was an open secret.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ At the time they were published, Austen's works were considered fashionable but received only a few reviews, albeit positive.", "Jane Austen in popular culture __knowledge__ The author Jane Austen, as well as her works, have been represented in popular culture in a variety of forms.", "Jane Austen in popular culture __knowledge__ Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose social commentary and masterly use of both free indirect speech and irony eventually made her one of the most influential and honoured novelists in English literature.", "Jane Austen in popular culture __knowledge__ In popular culture, Austen's novels and her personal life have been adapted into book illustration (starting in 1833), dramatizations (starting in 1895), Hollywood film (starting in 1940), television (starting in 1938), and professional theatre (starting in 1901), with adaptations varying greatly in their faithfulness to the original.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character, while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters, James Cromwell and Maggie Smith.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ The film was produced in cooperation with several companies, including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund.", "Persuasion (novel) __knowledge__ Persuasion is the last novel fully completed by Jane Austen.", "Persuasion (novel) __knowledge__ It was published at the end of 1817, six months after her death.", "Persuasion (novel) __knowledge__ The story concerns Anne Elliot, a young Englishwoman of 27 years, whose family is moving to lower their expenses and get out of debt, at the same time as the wars come to an end, putting sailors on shore.", "Persuasion (novel) __knowledge__ They rent their home to an Admiral and his wife.", "Persuasion (novel) __knowledge__ The wife’s brother, Navy Captain Frederick Wentworth, had been engaged to Anne in 1806, and now they meet again, both single and unattached, after no contact in more than seven years.", "Persuasion (novel) __knowledge__ This sets the scene for many humorous encounters as well as a second, well-considered chance at love and marriage for Anne Elliot in her second \"bloom\".", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels is the ever-present background of her work, the world in which all her characters are set.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Entirely situated during the reign of George III, the novels of Jane Austen describe their everyday lives, their joys and sorrows, as well as their loves, and provide in the process an irreplaceable insight into the period.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Jane Austen's novels deal with such varied subjects as the historical context, the social hierarchies of the time, the role and status of the clergy, gender roles, marriage, or the pastimes of well-off families.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Without even the reader noticing, many details are broached, whether of daily life, of forgotten legal aspects, or of surprising customs, thus bringing life and authenticity to the English society of this period.", "Mansfield Park __knowledge__ Mansfield Park is the third published novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1814.", "Mansfield Park __knowledge__ The novel tells the story of Fanny Price starting when her overburdened family sends her at age 10 to live in the household of her wealthy aunt and uncle, through to her marriage.", "Mansfield Park __knowledge__ The novel was first published by Thomas Egerton.", "Mansfield Park __knowledge__ A second edition was published in 1816 by John Murray, still within Austen's lifetime.", "Mansfield Park __knowledge__ The novel did not receive any critical attention when it was initially published; the first particular notice was in 1821, in a positive review of each of the published novels by Jane Austen.", "Mansfield Park __knowledge__ The critical reception from the late 20th century onward has been controversial." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her use of biting irony, along with her realism and social commentary, have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ With the publications of \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1811), \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813), \"Mansfield Park\" (1814) and \"Emma\" (1816), she achieved success as a published writer.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She wrote two additional novels, \"Northanger Abbey\" and \"Persuasion\", both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled \"Sanditon\", but died before its completion.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel, The Watsons.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.", "Jane Austen in popular culture __knowledge__ The author Jane Austen, as well as her works, have been represented in popular culture in a variety of forms.", "Jane Austen in popular culture __knowledge__ Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose social commentary and masterly use of both free indirect speech and irony eventually made her one of the most influential and honoured novelists in English literature.", "Jane Austen in popular culture __knowledge__ In popular culture, Austen's novels and her personal life have been adapted into book illustration (starting in 1833), dramatizations (starting in 1895), Hollywood film (starting in 1940), television (starting in 1938), and professional theatre (starting in 1901), with adaptations varying greatly in their faithfulness to the original.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Screenwriter Deborah Moggach initially attempted to make her script as faithful to the novel as possible, writing from Elizabeth's perspective while preserving much of the original dialogue.", "Pride and Prejudice __knowledge__ Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813.", "Pride and Prejudice __knowledge__ The story charts the emotional development of the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential.", "Pride and Prejudice __knowledge__ The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period.", "Pride and Prejudice __knowledge__ Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it.", "Pride and Prejudice __knowledge__ His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of the girls marry well in order to support the others on his death.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ The reception history of Jane Austen follows a path from modest fame to wild popularity.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (1775–1817), the author of such works as \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) and \"Emma\" (1815), has become one of the best-known and most widely read novelists in the English language.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her novels are the subject of intense scholarly study and the centre of a diverse fan culture.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ During her lifetime, Austen's novels brought her little personal fame.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Like many women writers, she chose to publish anonymously, but her authorship was an open secret.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ At the time they were published, Austen's works were considered fashionable but received only a few reviews, albeit positive.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ There are six episodes in the series.", "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) __knowledge__ Critically acclaimed and a popular success, \"Pride and Prejudice\" was honoured with several awards, including a BAFTA Television Award for Jennifer Ehle for \"Best Actress\" and an Emmy for \"Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special\".", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character, while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters, James Cromwell and Maggie Smith.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ The film was produced in cooperation with several companies, including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures.", "Becoming Jane __knowledge__ It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund.", "Styles and themes of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen's (1775–1817) distinctive literary style relies on a combination of parody, burlesque, irony, free indirect speech and a degree of realism.", "Styles and themes of Jane Austen __knowledge__ She uses parody and burlesque for comic effect and to critique the portrayal of women in 18th-century sentimental and gothic novels.", "Styles and themes of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Austen extends her critique by highlighting social hypocrisy through irony; she often creates an ironic tone through free indirect speech in which the thoughts and words of the characters mix with the voice of the narrator.", "Styles and themes of Jane Austen __knowledge__ The degree to which critics believe Austen's characters have psychological depth informs their views regarding her realism.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ Sense and Sensibility is a 1995 American period drama film directed by Ang Lee and based on Jane Austen's 1811 novel of the same name.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ Actress Emma Thompson wrote the script and stars as Elinor Dashwood, while Kate Winslet plays Elinor's younger sister Marianne.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ The story follows the Dashwood sisters, members of a wealthy English family of landed gentry, as they must deal with circumstances of sudden destitution.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ They are forced to seek financial security through marriage.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ Actors Hugh Grant and Alan Rickman play their respective suitors.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ The film was released on December 13, 1995, in the United States.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels is the ever-present background of her work, the world in which all her characters are set.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Entirely situated during the reign of George III, the novels of Jane Austen describe their everyday lives, their joys and sorrows, as well as their loves, and provide in the process an irreplaceable insight into the period.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Jane Austen's novels deal with such varied subjects as the historical context, the social hierarchies of the time, the role and status of the clergy, gender roles, marriage, or the pastimes of well-off families.", "Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels __knowledge__ Without even the reader noticing, many details are broached, whether of daily life, of forgotten legal aspects, or of surprising customs, thus bringing life and authenticity to the English society of this period." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her use of biting irony, along with her realism and social commentary, have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ With the publications of \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1811), \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813), \"Mansfield Park\" (1814) and \"Emma\" (1816), she achieved success as a published writer.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She wrote two additional novels, \"Northanger Abbey\" and \"Persuasion\", both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled \"Sanditon\", but died before its completion.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel, The Watsons.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ The Thursday Next series by Jasper Fforde currently consists of the novels \"The Eyre Affair\", \"Lost in a Good Book\", \"The Well of Lost Plots\", \"Something Rotten\", \"First Among Sequels\", \"One of Our Thursdays Is Missing\" and \"The Woman Who Died a Lot\".", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ In his seventies, Analogy is the head of the Swindon branch of SO-27, the LiteraTecs, and is therefore Thursday's immediate superior.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ An operative for SO-27, the LiteraTecs, assigned to the Swindon branch, and Thursday's partner after her transfer.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ In his thirties and with a slightly fussy, nervous edge to him, Bowden is intelligent and, at times, quite sly and cunning.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken was a band from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in 1999 and disbanded in 2007.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were one of Australia's most well-known ska bands and one of the most popular Christian bands in the country.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were signed to Boomtown Records.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken's musical style included a blend of Ska, Hardcore, Reggae & Rock.The band placed a high emphasis on touring and were known for their \"high energy\" live performances.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken shared stages and toured with such bands, including Reel Big Fish, Mad Caddies, Crowned King, Hilltop Hoods, Kisschasy, Area-7, Gyroscope, Bodyjar, 28 Days, Killing Heidi, The O.C.", "Lost in a Good Book __knowledge__ Lost in a Good Book is an alternative history fantasy novel by Jasper Fforde.", "Lost in a Good Book __knowledge__ It won the Independent Mystery Booksellers Association 2004 Dilys Award.", "Lost in a Good Book __knowledge__ It is the second in the Thursday Next series.", "Lost in a Good Book __knowledge__ \"Lost in a Good Book\" is the second book by Jasper Fforde and the sequel to the first adventure of literary detective Thursday Next, \"The Eyre Affair\".", "Lost in a Good Book __knowledge__ \"Lost in a Good Book\" uses a variety of literary allusions as it follows Thursday through a vast government conspiracy.", "Lost in a Good Book __knowledge__ Three months after the events of \"The Eyre Affair\", Thursday Next is happily married to Landen Parke-Laine and working as a literary detective out of Swindon.", "The Good Book (book) __knowledge__ The Good Book is a book by A. C. Grayling.", "The Good Book (book) __knowledge__ It was published in March 2011 by Walker & Company (a US imprint of Bloomsbury) with the subtitle \"A Humanist Bible,\" and in April 2011 by Bloomsbury with the subtitle \"A Secular Bible.\"", "The Good Book (book) __knowledge__ The book was designed as a secular alternative to religious text, and to be read as a narrative drawing on non-religious philosophy, including that from Ancient Greek, Chinese, Roman, Indian and Arab civilizations, as well as the European Renaissance and the Enlightenment.", "The Good Book (book) __knowledge__ The book also contains a summary of scientific discoveries from the 19th century to the present day.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ In Chinese tradition, certain numbers are believed by some to be auspicious (吉利, ) or inauspicious (不利, ) based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are generally considered to be auspicious, while 4 and 7 are considered inauspicious.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The number 0 (零, ) is the beginning of all things and is generally considered a good number.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The number 1 (一, ) is neither auspicious nor inauspicious.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ It is a number given to winners to indicate the first place.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ But it can also symbolize loneliness or being single.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ For example: November 11th is the Singles' Day in China, as the date has four ‘1’ which stand for singles.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ The Good Book Press was a fine press book publisher, founded in 1977 by Peter and Donna Thomas of Santa Cruz, California.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ The proprietors produced the books by hand.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ Peter Thomas (aka Peter Papermaker) made the paper and Donna Thomas illustrated the books predominately with linoleum cuts.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ The Thomases handset the type, letterpress printed the books, and bound the books by hand.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ Many of their works were sold at the California Renaissance Fair.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ The Good Book Press specialized in miniature books, often fairy tales or fables.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ Many were original texts by Peter Thomas.", "The Good Book Press __knowledge__ The Good Book Press’s final work was their 1987 edition of poet William Everson’s eulogy for the death of Robinson Jeffers, titled “The Poet is Dead.” The introduction of personal computers revolutionized production of fine press books.", "The Good Book Company __knowledge__ The Good Book Company (TGBC) is an evangelical Christian publisher, located in Epsom, Surrey, England.", "The Good Book Company __knowledge__ They are structured as a large unquoted, private company, limited by share capital.", "The Good Book Company __knowledge__ Their practices include publishing, mission outreach and training.", "The Good Book Company __knowledge__ TGBC began in 1991 under the name St. Matthias Press UK, in response to what TGBC saw as a \"resurgence of Bible-based reformed evangelicalism in the UK.\"", "The Good Book Company __knowledge__ Their name was later changed to The Good Book Company in 2000.", "The Good Book Company __knowledge__ TGBC now supplies books, along with Bible study notes, to multiple countries including that of the UK, US, Australia and the developing world.", "Cary Grant __knowledge__ Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904 – November 29, 1986) was an English-American actor, known as one of classic Hollywood's definitive leading men.", "Cary Grant __knowledge__ He began a career in Hollywood in the early 1930s, and became known for his transatlantic accent, debonair demeanor, and light-hearted approach to acting and sense of comic timing.", "Cary Grant __knowledge__ He became an American citizen in 1942.", "Cary Grant __knowledge__ Born in Horfield, Bristol, Grant became attracted to theatre at a young age, and began performing with a troupe known as \"The Penders\" from the age of six.", "Cary Grant __knowledge__ After attending Bishop Road Primary School and Fairfield Grammar School in Bristol, he toured the country as a stage performer, and decided to stay in New York City after a performance there.", "Romantic comedy film __knowledge__ Romantic comedy films (also known as the portmanteaus romedy or romcom) are films with light-hearted, humorous plotlines, centered on romantic ideals such as that true love is able to surmount most obstacles.", "Romantic comedy film __knowledge__ One dictionary definition is \"a funny movie, play, or television program about a love story that ends happily\".", "Romantic comedy film __knowledge__ Another definition states that its \"primary distinguishing feature is a love plot in which two sympathetic and well-matched lovers are united or reconciled\".", "Romantic comedy film __knowledge__ Romantic comedy films are a certain genre of comedy films as well as of romance films, and may also have elements of screwball comedies.", "Kareena Kapoor __knowledge__ Kareena Kapoor (; born 21 September 1980), also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan, is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films.", "Kareena Kapoor __knowledge__ She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita, and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor.", "Kareena Kapoor __knowledge__ Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres—from romantic comedies to crime dramas—Kapoor is the recipient of several awards, including six Filmfare Awards, and is one of Bollywood's most popular and highest-paid actresses.", "Kareena Kapoor __knowledge__ After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film \"Refugee\", Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama \"Aśoka\", and the blockbuster melodrama \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...\" (both 2001).", "Saif Ali Khan __knowledge__ Saif Ali Khan (; born Sajid Ali Khan on 16 August 1970) is an Indian film actor and producer.", "Saif Ali Khan __knowledge__ The son of actress Sharmila Tagore and the late cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, Khan made his acting debut in Yash Chopra's unsuccessful drama \"Parampara\" (1993), but achieved success with his roles in the romantic drama \"Yeh Dillagi\" and the action film \"Main Khiladi Tu Anari\" (both 1994).", "Saif Ali Khan __knowledge__ Khan's career prospect declined through much of the 1990s, and his biggest commercial success of the decade came with the ensemble drama \"Hum Saath-Saath Hain\" (1999).", "Saif Ali Khan __knowledge__ He rose to prominence with roles in two ensemble comedy-dramas\"Dil Chahta Hai\" (2001) and \"Kal Ho Naa Ho\" (2003).", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901 – May 13, 1961) was an American film actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style and screen performances.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ His career spanned thirty-five years, from 1925 to 1960, and included leading roles in eighty-four feature films.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through to the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ His screen persona appealed strongly to both men and women, and his range of performances included roles in most major movie genres.", "Gary Cooper __knowledge__ Cooper's ability to project his own personality onto the characters he played contributed to his appearing natural and authentic on screen.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Screenwriter Deborah Moggach initially attempted to make her script as faithful to the novel as possible, writing from Elizabeth's perspective while preserving much of the original dialogue.", "Priyanka Chopra __knowledge__ Priyanka Chopra (; born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress, singer, film producer, philanthropist, and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant.", "Priyanka Chopra __knowledge__ One of India's highest-paid and most popular celebrities, Chopra has received numerous awards, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards.", "Priyanka Chopra __knowledge__ In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award and \"Time\" magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.", "Priyanka Chopra __knowledge__ \"Forbes\" listed her among the World's 100 Most Powerful Women in 2017.", "Priyanka Chopra __knowledge__ Although Chopra initially aspired to study aeronautical engineering or criminal psychology, she accepted offers to join the Indian film industry, which came as a result of her pageant wins, making her Bollywood debut in \"\" (2003)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her use of biting irony, along with her realism and social commentary, have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ With the publications of \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1811), \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813), \"Mansfield Park\" (1814) and \"Emma\" (1816), she achieved success as a published writer.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She wrote two additional novels, \"Northanger Abbey\" and \"Persuasion\", both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled \"Sanditon\", but died before its completion.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel, The Watsons.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ There is evidence suggesting that different processes are involved in remembering something versus knowing whether it is familiar.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ It appears that \"remembering\" and \"knowing\" represent relatively different characteristics of memory as well as reflect different ways of using memory.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ To remember is the conscious \"recollection\" of many vivid contextual details, such as \"when\" and \"how\" the information was learned.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Remembering utilizes episodic memory and requires a deeper level of processing (e.g.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ undivided attention) than knowing.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Errors in recollection may be due to source-monitoring errors that prevent an individual from remembering where exactly a piece of information was received.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ I Love Money is a reality television game show that aired on VH1.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ The show was created by \"The Surreal Life\" executive producers Cris Abrego and Mark Cronin.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ The contestants on this series are from the first two seasons of \"Flavor of Love, I Love New York\" and \"Rock of Love\", and are competing in physical and mental challenges in an attempt to win $250,000.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ Production started in early February 2008, and concluded in March 2008.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ The show premiered on July 6, 2008 and the casting special aired on July 1.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ The show is hosted by Craig J. Jackson.", "I Love Money (season 1) __knowledge__ The winner of the competition was Nicole Alexander, also known as Hoopz.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ All Creatures Great and Small is a British television series based on the books of the British veterinary surgeon Alf Wight, who wrote under the pseudonym James Herriot.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ In 1977, the BBC tasked producer Bill Sellars with the creation of a television series from Herriot's first two novels, \"If Only They Could Talk\" and \"It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet\", using the title of the 1975 film adaptation.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ The Herriot novels were written in an episodic style, with each chapter generally containing a short story within the ongoing narrative of Herriot's life.", "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series) __knowledge__ This format greatly facilitated their adaptation for a television series.", "Airport check-in __knowledge__ Airport check-in is the process whereby passengers are accepted by an airline at the airport prior to travel.", "Airport check-in __knowledge__ The airlines typically use service counters found at airports.", "Airport check-in __knowledge__ The check-in is normally handled by an airline itself or a handling agent working on behalf of an airline.", "Airport check-in __knowledge__ Passengers usually hand over any baggage that they do not wish or are not allowed to carry in to the aircraft's cabin and receive a boarding pass before they can proceed to board their aircraft.", "Airport check-in __knowledge__ Check-in is usually the first procedure for a passenger when arriving at an airport, as airline regulations require passengers to check in by certain times prior to the departure of a flight.", "Check valve __knowledge__ A check valve, clack valve, non-return valve, reflux valve, retention valve or one-way valve is a valve that normally allows fluid (liquid or gas) to flow through it in only one direction.", "Check valve __knowledge__ Check valves are two-port valves, meaning they have two openings in the body, one for fluid to enter and the other for fluid to leave.", "Check valve __knowledge__ There are various types of check valves used in a wide variety of applications.", "Check valve __knowledge__ Check valves are often part of common household items.", "Check valve __knowledge__ Although they are available in a wide range of sizes and costs, check valves generally are very small, simple, or inexpensive.", "Check valve __knowledge__ Check valves work automatically and most are not controlled by a person or any external control; accordingly, most do not have any valve handle or stem.", "Substitute checks in the United States __knowledge__ A substitute check (also called an Image Replacement Document or IRD) is a negotiable instrument used to represent the digital reproduction of an original paper check.", "Substitute checks in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, as a negotiable payment instrument, a substitute check maintains the status of a \"legal check\" in lieu of the original paper check as authorized by the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (also known as the \"Check 21 Act\").", "Substitute checks in the United States __knowledge__ Instead of presenting the original paper checks, financial institutions and payment processing centers electronically transmit data from a substitute check by either the settlement process through the United States Federal Reserve System or by clearing the deposit based on a private agreement between member financial institutions of a clearinghouse that operates under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).", "Non-sufficient funds __knowledge__ Non-sufficient funds (NSF) is a term used in the banking industry to indicate that a cheque cannot be honored because insufficient funds are available in the account on which the instrument was drawn.", "Non-sufficient funds __knowledge__ An NSF check is often referred to as a bad check, dishonored check, bounced check, cold check, rubber check, returned item, or hot check.", "Non-sufficient funds __knowledge__ In England and Wales and Australia, such checks are typically returned marked \"Refer to Drawer\", an instruction to contact the person issuing the check for an explanation as to why the check was not honored.", "Non-sufficient funds __knowledge__ The reasons for receipt of bad checks mostly relate to the party issuing the check not having sufficient funds available in the amount presented for withdrawal from the checking account.", "Keira Knightley __knowledge__ Keira Christina Knightley (; born 26 March 1985) is an English actress.", "Keira Knightley __knowledge__ She began acting as a child on television and made her film debut in 1995.", "Keira Knightley __knowledge__ After having worked in supporting roles in various films, Knightley gained recognition with the comedy-drama \"Bend It Like Beckham\" in 2002.", "Keira Knightley __knowledge__ She achieved international fame after landing the role of Elizabeth Swann in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series.", "Keira Knightley __knowledge__ One of the highest-paid actresses of Hollywood, Knightley has won an Empire Award, and has garnered multiple nominations for the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.", "Keira Knightley __knowledge__ Knightley became known for starring in period dramas such as \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), for which she earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress; \"Atonement\" (2007), for which she was nominated again for a Golden Globe; \"Silk\" (2007); \"The Duchess\" (2008); \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011); and \"Anna Karenina\" (2012).", "Begin Again (film) __knowledge__ Begin Again is a 2013 American musical comedy-drama film written and directed by John Carney and starring Keira Knightley and Mark Ruffalo.", "Begin Again (film) __knowledge__ Knightley plays a singer-songwriter who is discovered by a struggling record label executive (Ruffalo) and collaborates with him to produce an album recorded in public locations all over New York City.", "Begin Again (film) __knowledge__ After the success of his 2007 musical film \"Once,\" Carney wrote the script for \"Begin Again\" in 2010 and employed Gregg Alexander to compose most of the film's music.", "Begin Again (film) __knowledge__ With an US$8 million budget, production began in July 2012 with filming taking place in various locations around New York City.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Screenwriter Deborah Moggach initially attempted to make her script as faithful to the novel as possible, writing from Elizabeth's perspective while preserving much of the original dialogue.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ The Duchess is a 2008 British drama film directed by Saul Dibb.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ It is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ It was released in September 2008 in the United Kingdom.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ The film received the Academy Award for Best Costume Design at the 81st ceremony in 2009.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ The film costumer was Michael O'Connor.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ The young Georgiana is contracted in marriage to William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, with the expectation that she produce his male heir.", "The Duchess (film) __knowledge__ Georgiana is quickly disillusioned by her husband when Charlotte, a motherless child, comes to live with them while Georgiana is pregnant.", "Anna Karenina (2012 film) __knowledge__ Anna Karenina is a 2012 British historical romance film directed by Joe Wright.", "Anna Karenina (2012 film) __knowledge__ Adapted by Tom Stoppard from Leo Tolstoy's 1877 novel of the same name, the film depicts the tragedy of Russian aristocrat and socialite Anna Karenina, wife of senior statesman Alexei Karenin, and her affair with the affluent officer Count Vronsky which leads to her ultimate demise.", "Anna Karenina (2012 film) __knowledge__ Keira Knightley stars in the lead role as Karenina, marking her third collaboration with Wright following both \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005) and \"Atonement\" (2007), while Jude Law and Aaron Taylor-Johnson appear as Karenin and Vronsky, respectively.", "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales __knowledge__ Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (released outside the US as Pirates of the Caribbean: Salazar's Revenge) is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film.", "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales __knowledge__ It is the fifth installment in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2011).", "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales __knowledge__ The film is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson, with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer.", "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales __knowledge__ Johnny Depp, Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow, Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa, respectively, while Javier Bardem, Brenton Thwaites and Kaya Scodelario join the cast as Armando Salazar, Henry Turner and Carina Smyth.", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film) __knowledge__ Never Let Me Go is a 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel of the same name.", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Mark Romanek from a screenplay by Alex Garland.", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film) __knowledge__ \"Never Let Me Go\" is set in an alternative history and centres on Kathy, Ruth and Tommy portrayed by Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley and Andrew Garfield respectively, who become entangled in a love triangle.", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film) __knowledge__ Principal photography began in April 2009 and lasted several weeks.", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film) __knowledge__ The movie was filmed at various locations, including Andrew Melville Hall.", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film) __knowledge__ \"Never Let Me Go\" was produced by DNA Films and Film4 on a US$15 million budget." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her use of biting irony, along with her realism and social commentary, have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ With the publications of \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1811), \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813), \"Mansfield Park\" (1814) and \"Emma\" (1816), she achieved success as a published writer.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She wrote two additional novels, \"Northanger Abbey\" and \"Persuasion\", both published posthumously in 1818, and began another, eventually titled \"Sanditon\", but died before its completion.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel, The Watsons.", "Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her six full-length novels have rarely been out of print, although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ Cole World: The Sideline Story (commonly shortened to Cole World or The Sideline Story; stylized as Cole World - The Sideline Story) is the debut studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It was released on September 27, 2011, by Roc Nation and Columbia Records, with distribution from Sony Music.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ The album is his first studio release, following three successful mixtapes.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ In 2007, the album was first recorded and ended, and then began to take place from 2009 to 2011, featuring the production that was handled mainly by Cole himself, with some production from high-profile producer No I.D.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It includes features four guest appearances from Trey Songz, Drake, Jay-Z, and Missy Elliott.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner is the third studio album by Ben Folds Five, released April 27, 1999.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ The title of the album refers to a name used by the band's drummer Darren Jessee and his friends on fake IDs as teenagers.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ The band was unaware of the existence of the real Reinhold Messner, the first man to climb Mount Everest solo, and the first to do so without the aid of bottled oxygen, until work on the album had already progressed.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ They were informed of his existence in 1999 during an interview with DJ Bruce Warren of WXPN radio.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ In the record's liner notes, Messner is thanked for his understanding and cooperation.", "Worf __knowledge__ Worf, son of Mogh (wo'rIv in the Klingon language) is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.", "Worf __knowledge__ He appears in the television series \"\" \"(TNG)\" and seasons four through seven of \"\" \"(DS9)\" as well as the feature films \"Star Trek Generations\" (1994), \"\" (1996), \"\" (1998), and \"\" (2002).", "Worf __knowledge__ Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in \"Star Trek\", and has appeared in more \"Star Trek\" franchise episodes than any other character.", "Worf __knowledge__ He is portrayed by actor Michael Dorn.", "Worf __knowledge__ Initially, Worf was not intended to be a regular character, as Gene Roddenberry wanted to avoid \"retreads of characters or races featured prominently in the original \"Star Trek\" series\".", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ \"You Made Me Realise\" is a song by alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, and was released as a single and also the lead track to the EP of the same name on 8 August 1988 through Creation Records.", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ It was their first record for Creation.", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ Both the single and EP versions were released on 8 August 1988.", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ The single version was limited to 1,000 copies.", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ The Mercury Records version of the EP was released in November 1988 and added the tracks from its successor EP, \"Feed Me with Your Kiss\".", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ The promotional video was directed by ex-Jesus and Mary Chain bassist Douglas Hart.", "You Made Me Realise __knowledge__ The \"You Made Me Realise\" EP has been very well-received critically.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States.", "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) __knowledge__ Screenwriter Deborah Moggach initially attempted to make her script as faithful to the novel as possible, writing from Elizabeth's perspective while preserving much of the original dialogue.", "Darkest Hour (band) __knowledge__ Darkest Hour is an American Heavy metal band from Washington, D.C., formed in 1995.", "Darkest Hour (band) __knowledge__ Though failing to break early in their career, the band has received acclaim for their albums \"Undoing Ruin\", \"Deliver Us\", and \"The Eternal Return\".", "Darkest Hour (band) __knowledge__ \"Deliver Us\" debuted at number 110 on the Billboard album charts, with sales of 6,600, and their more recent effort \"The Eternal Return\" garnered them an even higher position in the Billboard album charts at number 104.", "Darkest Hour (band) __knowledge__ Their latest self-titled effort charted at 102 on the Billboard 200, a peak for the band, and it marked a stylistic shift in the band's discography.", "Darkest Hour (film) __knowledge__ Darkest Hour is a 2017 British war drama film directed by Joe Wright and written by Anthony McCarten.", "Darkest Hour (film) __knowledge__ It stars Gary Oldman as Winston Churchill, and follows his early days as Prime Minister, as Hitler closes in on Britain during World War II.", "Darkest Hour (film) __knowledge__ The film also stars Ben Mendelsohn, Kristin Scott Thomas, Lily James, Stephen Dillane, and Ronald Pickup.", "Darkest Hour (film) __knowledge__ The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on 1 September 2017, and also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival.", "Darkest Hour (film) __knowledge__ It began a limited release in the United States on 22 November 2017, followed by general release on 22 December, and was released on 12 January 2018 in the United Kingdom.", "The Eternal Return (album) __knowledge__ The Eternal Return is the sixth studio album by American melodic death metal band Darkest Hour released on June 23, 2009 through Victory Records.", "The Eternal Return (album) __knowledge__ The album was produced by Brian McTernan (Senses Fail, Thrice, From Autumn To Ashes) who had previously produced Darkest Hour's debut album \"The Mark of the Judas\" in 2000.", "The Eternal Return (album) __knowledge__ The album fulfilled the band's contract with Victory, making it their last release through the label.", "The Eternal Return (album) __knowledge__ In September 2008, prior to the recording of \"The Eternal Return\", Darkest Hour parted ways with guitarist Kris Norris, making this the first album since 2001's \"So Sedated, So Secure\" to not feature Norris.", "Joe Wright __knowledge__ Joseph \"Joe\" Wright (born 25 August 1972) is an English film director.", "Joe Wright __knowledge__ His motion pictures include the romance film \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), the romantic war drama \"Atonement\" (2007), the action thriller \"Hanna\" (2011), his adaptation of \"Anna Karenina\" (2012), Peter Pan origin story \"Pan\" (2015), and political drama, \"Darkest Hour\" (2017).", "Joe Wright __knowledge__ Wright was born on 25 August 1972 in London, where his parents, John and Lyndie, founded the Little Angel Theatre, a puppet theatre in Islington.", "Joe Wright __knowledge__ Wright always had an interest in the arts, especially painting.", "Joe Wright __knowledge__ He would also make films on his Super 8 camera as well as spend time in the evenings acting in a drama club.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ The reception history of Jane Austen follows a path from modest fame to wild popularity.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (1775–1817), the author of such works as \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) and \"Emma\" (1815), has become one of the best-known and most widely read novelists in the English language.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her novels are the subject of intense scholarly study and the centre of a diverse fan culture.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ During her lifetime, Austen's novels brought her little personal fame.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Like many women writers, she chose to publish anonymously, but her authorship was an open secret.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ At the time they were published, Austen's works were considered fashionable but received only a few reviews, albeit positive." ] ]

[ 5, 19, 73, 54, 5 ]

[ "I enjoyed some of her major books: Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice. How about you?", "It's basically a romantic comedy about marriage and education and money. It was pretty witty.", "Yeah, they made a movie in 2005 starring Keira Knightley. I'm not a huge Knightley fan, but it was actually really good.", "It was just called Pride & Prejudice. Directed by Joe Wright, the same guy who made that new movie The Darkest Hour.", "Yes, he's pretty good. He should adapt another Jane Austin book, maybe Emma or Mansfield Park.." ]

[ "Jane Austen", "Jane Austen", "Jane Austen", "Jane Austen", "Jane Austen" ]

[ "Snake\nI'm not a fan of snakes. How about you?", "Really? I guess that's interesting. What else can you tell me?", "Really so an snake could swallow me whole if it wanted to?", "That would make sense. Too cold!", "That's cool can you tell me anything else?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "Snakes on a Plane __knowledge__ Snakes on a Plane is a 2006 American action thriller film directed by David R. Ellis and starring Samuel L. Jackson.", "Snakes on a Plane __knowledge__ It was released by New Line Cinema on August 18, 2006, in North America.", "Snakes on a Plane __knowledge__ The film was written by David Dalessandro, John Heffernan, and Sheldon Turner and follows the events of hundreds of snakes being released on a passenger plane in an attempt to kill a trial witness.", "Snakes on a Plane __knowledge__ The film gained a considerable amount of attention before its release, forming large fanbases online and becoming an Internet phenomenon, due to the film's title, casting, and premise.", "Snakes on a Plane __knowledge__ In response to the Internet fan base, New Line Cinema incorporated feedback from online users into its production, and added five days of reshooting.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous snake.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ A common symptom of a bite from a venomous snake is the presence of two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Sometimes venom injection from the bite may occur.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ This may result in redness, swelling, and severe pain at the area, which may take up to an hour to appear.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Vomiting, trouble seeing, tingling of the limbs, and sweating may result.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Most bites are on the hands or arms.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Fear following a bite is common with symptoms of a racing heart and feeling faint.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ The venom may cause bleeding, kidney failure, a severe allergic reaction, tissue death around the bite, or breathing problems.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Most snakebites are caused by non-venomous snakes.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Of the roughly 3,000 known species of snake found worldwide, only 15% are considered dangerous to humans.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ There are two major families of venomous snakes, Elapidae and Viperidae.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Three hundred twenty five species in 61 genera are recognized in the family Elapidae and 224 species in 22 genera are recognized in the family Viperidae, In addition, the most diverse and widely distributed snake family, the colubrids, has approximately 700 venomous species, but only five genera—boomslangs, twig snakes, keelback snakes, green snakes, and slender snakes—have caused human fatalities.", "Naga Panchami __knowledge__ According to Hindu puranic literature, Kashyapa, son of Lord Brahma, the creator created Kadroo who belonged to the Naga race of the Pitru Loka and she gave birth to the Nagas; among the other three, the first wife gave birth to Devas, the second to Garuda and the fourth to Daityas.", "Naga Panchami __knowledge__ In the \"Mahabharata\" epic story, Astika, the Brahmin son of Jaratkarus, who stopped the Sarpa Satra of Janamejaya, ruler of the Kuru empire which lasted for 12 years is well documented.", "Naga Panchami __knowledge__ This yagna was performed by Janamejaya to decimate the race of all snakes, to avenge for the death of his father Parikshita due to snake bite of Takshaka, the king of snakes.", "Garter snake __knowledge__ Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis.", "Garter snake __knowledge__ Endemic to North America, species in the genus \"Thamnophis\" can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America.", "Garter snake __knowledge__ The common garter snake, \"Thamnophis sirtalis\", is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "Garter snake __knowledge__ With no real consensus on the classification of species of \"Thamnophis\", disagreement between taxonomists and sources, such as field guides, over whether two types of snakes are separate species or subspecies of the same species is common.", "Common garter snake __knowledge__ The common garter snake (\"Thamnophis sirtalis\") is a species of natricine snake, which is indigenous to North America and found widely across the continent.", "Common garter snake __knowledge__ Most common garter snakes have a pattern of yellow stripes on a black, brown or green background, and their average total length (including tail) is about , with a maximum total length of about .", "Common garter snake __knowledge__ The average body mass is .", "Common garter snake __knowledge__ Current scientific classification recognizes thirteen subspecies (ordered by date): \"Nota bene\": A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than \"Thamnophis\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Guess (styled as GUESS or Guess?)", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ is an American clothing brand and retailer.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ In addition to clothing for both men and women, Guess markets other fashion accessories such as watches, jewelry, perfumes, and shoes.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Guess began in 1981 as a book of styles by Georges Marciano.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Maurice, Georges brother, was first sought by Georges to help with product development.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Armand and Paul, also Georges' brothers, were in charge of distribution and advertising, respectively.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Armand ran distribution.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Paul created the advertising, all of it in-house.", "Guess (clothing) __knowledge__ Georges designed the clothes, burnishing Guess' signature style: stonewashed denim, lighter in color, softer and more form-fitting than the competitors.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Tracy Lynette Barlow (also Langton, Preston, Cropper and McDonald) is a fictional character and the main antagonist from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She was born on screen during the episode broadcast on 24 January 1977.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She was played by Christabel Finch until 21 November 1983.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Holly Chamarette played the role from 8 July 1985 until 23 March 1988.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Dawn Acton played the role from 12 December 1988, until 14 June 1995, Acton reprised the role in November 1996, and departed in December 1997.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She reprised the role once again on 17 March 1999 and made her final appearance as Tracy on 10 October 1999.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Squamata __knowledge__ The Squamata, or the scaled reptiles, are the largest recent order of reptiles, comprising all lizards and snakes.", "Squamata __knowledge__ With over 10,000 species, it is also the second-largest order of extant vertebrates, after the perciform fish, and roughly equal in number to the Saurischia (one of the two major groups of dinosaurs).", "Squamata __knowledge__ Members of the order are distinguished by their skins, which bear horny scales or shields.", "Squamata __knowledge__ They also possess movable quadrate bones, making it possible to move the upper jaw relative to the neurocranium.", "Squamata __knowledge__ This is particularly visible in snakes, which are able to open their mouths very wide to accommodate comparatively large prey.", "Evolution of snake venom __knowledge__ Venom in snakes and some lizards is a form of saliva that has been modified into venom over its evolutionary history.", "Evolution of snake venom __knowledge__ In snakes, venom has evolved to kill or subdue prey, as well as to perform other diet-related functions.", "Evolution of snake venom __knowledge__ The evolution of venom is thought to be responsible for the enormous expansion of snakes across the globe.", "Evolution of snake venom __knowledge__ The evolutionary history of snake venom is a matter of debate.", "Evolution of snake venom __knowledge__ The common view of this history before 2014 was that venom originated just once among all Toxicofera approximately 170 million years ago, and then diversified into the wide range of venoms seen today.", "Evolution of snake venom __knowledge__ Under this hypothesis, the original toxicoferan venom was a very simple set of proteins that were assembled in a pair of glands.", "Sexual selection in scaled reptiles __knowledge__ Sexual selection in scaled reptiles studies how sexual selection manifests itself in snakes and lizards, which constitute the squamata order of reptiles.", "Sexual selection in scaled reptiles __knowledge__ Over three thousand species of snakes each use different tactics in acquiring mates.", "Sexual selection in scaled reptiles __knowledge__ Ritual combat between males for the females they want to mate with includes topping, a behavior exhibited by most viperids in which one male will twist around the vertically elevated fore body of its opponent and forcing it downward.", "Sexual selection in scaled reptiles __knowledge__ It is common for neck biting to occur while the snakes are entwined.", "Sexual selection in scaled reptiles __knowledge__ In the species Japanese striped snake (\"Elaphe quadrivirgata\") involves males maintaining body contact with their opponent and exerting pressure by pushing, topping, or entwining in order to subdue him.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "Oregon Trail __knowledge__ The Oregon Trail is a historic east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.", "Oregon Trail __knowledge__ The eastern part of the Oregon Trail spanned part of the future state of Kansas, and nearly all of what are now the states of Nebraska and Wyoming.", "Oregon Trail __knowledge__ The western half of the trail spanned most of the future states of Idaho and Oregon.", "Oregon Trail __knowledge__ The Oregon Trail was laid by fur traders and traders from about 1811 to 1840, and was only passable on foot or by horseback.", "Oregon Trail __knowledge__ By 1836, when the first migrant wagon train was organized in Independence, Missouri, a wagon trail had been cleared to Fort Hall, Idaho.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Route of the Oregon Trail __knowledge__ The historic Oregon Trail connected various towns along the Missouri River to Oregon's Willamette Valley.", "Route of the Oregon Trail __knowledge__ It was used during the 19th century by Great Plains pioneers who were seeking fertile land in the West and North.", "Route of the Oregon Trail __knowledge__ As the trail developed it became marked by numerous cutoffs and shortcuts from Missouri to Oregon.", "Route of the Oregon Trail __knowledge__ The basic route follows river valleys as grass and water were absolutely necessary.", "Route of the Oregon Trail __knowledge__ While the first few parties organized and departed from Elm Grove, the Oregon Trail's primary starting point was Independence, Missouri, or Kansas City (Missouri), on the Missouri River.", "Route of the Oregon Trail __knowledge__ Later, several feeder trails led across Kansas, and some towns became starting points, including Weston, Missouri, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Atchison, Kansas, St. Joseph, Missouri, and Omaha, Nebraska.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) __knowledge__ Buzz Feitshans and Raffaella De Laurentiis produced the film for her father Dino De Laurentiis, with Edward R. Pressman as an executive producer.", "Perry Index __knowledge__ The Perry Index is a widely used index of \"Aesop's Fables\" or \"Aesopica\", the fables credited to Aesop, the storyteller who lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 560 BC.", "Perry Index __knowledge__ Modern scholarship takes the view that Aesop probably did not compose all of the fables attributed to him; indeed, a few are known to have first been used before Aesop lived, while the first record we have of many others is from well over a millennium after his time.", "Perry Index __knowledge__ Traditionally, Aesop's fables were arranged alphabetically, which is not helpful to the reader.", "Perry Index __knowledge__ B. E. Perry listed them by language (Greek then Latin), chronologically, by source, and then alphabetically; the Spanish scholar Francisco Rodríguez Adrados created a similar system.", "King cobra __knowledge__ The king cobra (\"Ophiophagus hannah\"), also known as the hamadryad, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia.", "King cobra __knowledge__ This serpent is the world's longest venomous snake.", "King cobra __knowledge__ Adult king cobras are long.", "King cobra __knowledge__ The longest known individual measured .", "King cobra __knowledge__ Despite the word \"cobra\" in its common name, this species does not belong to genus \"Naja\" but the sole member of its own.", "King cobra __knowledge__ It preys chiefly on other snakes and occasionally on some other vertebrates, such as lizards and rodents.", "King cobra __knowledge__ It is a dangerous snake that has a fearsome reputation in its range, although it typically avoids confrontation with humans when possible.", "Nile crocodile __knowledge__ The Nile crocodile (\"Crocodylus niloticus\") is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus porosus\").", "Nile crocodile __knowledge__ The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers and marshlands.", "Nile crocodile __knowledge__ Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It is a Crustacean.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "List of Star Wars creatures __knowledge__ It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis.", "Snake skeleton __knowledge__ A snake skeleton consists primarily of the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, with only vestigial remnants of the limbs.", "Snake skeleton __knowledge__ The skull of a snake is a very complex structure, with numerous joints to allow the snake to swallow prey far larger than its head.", "Snake skeleton __knowledge__ The typical snake skull has a solidly ossified braincase, with the separate frontal bones and the united parietal bones extending downward to the basisphenoid, which is large and extends forward into a rostrum extending to the ethmoidal region.", "Snake skeleton __knowledge__ The nose is less ossified, and the paired nasal bones are often attached only at their base.", "Snake skeleton __knowledge__ The occipital condyle is either trilobate and formed by the basioccipital and the exoccipitals, or a simple knob formed by the basioccipital; the supraoccipital is excluded from the foramen magnum.", "Crocodilia __knowledge__ The Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians.", "Crocodilia __knowledge__ They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria.", "Crocodilia __knowledge__ Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "Crocodilia __knowledge__ The order Crocodilia includes the true crocodiles (family Crocodylidae), the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), and the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae).", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\") is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ It is one of the most common members within the genus of \"Buteo\" in North America or worldwide.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "Spanish personal pronouns __knowledge__ Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms according to whether they stand for a subject (nominative), a direct object (accusative), an indirect object (dative), or a reflexive object.", "Spanish personal pronouns __knowledge__ Several pronouns further have special forms used after prepositions.", "Spanish personal pronouns __knowledge__ Spanish is a pro-drop language with respect to subject pronouns.", "Spanish personal pronouns __knowledge__ Like French and other languages with the T-V distinction, modern Spanish has a distinction in its second person pronouns that has no equivalent in modern English.", "Spanish personal pronouns __knowledge__ Object pronouns are generally proclitic, and non-emphatic clitic doubling is most often found with dative clitics.", "Spanish personal pronouns __knowledge__ The personal pronoun \"vos\" is spoken in Latin American, between Central America, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, the Andean regions of Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador and Colombia and the Venezuelan state of Zulia.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123).", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Organizational information theory __knowledge__ Organizational Information Theory (OIT) is a communication theory offering systemic insight into the unique ways information is disseminated and utilized throughout organizations.", "Organizational information theory __knowledge__ Based, in large part, on seminal studies undertaken by Karl Weick, its core principles revolve around his belief that organizations are process-driven, rather than structurally driven.", "Organizational information theory __knowledge__ Given this acknowledgement to the role flow and evolution play in driving most work endeavors, OIT places strong emphasis on reducing levels of messaging equivocality, or uncertainty which normally exist in dynamic, information-rich, environments.", "Rhetoric of social intervention model __knowledge__ The \"rhetoric of social intervention\" (RSI) model is a systemic communication theory of how human beings symbolically constitute, maintain, and change social systems (e.g., organizations, societies, and cultures).", "Rhetoric of social intervention model __knowledge__ The RSI model was developed in the writings of communication theorist William R. Brown.", "Rhetoric of social intervention model __knowledge__ The model provides a framework for analyzing and interpreting social system change and its side effects from a communication perspective.", "Rhetoric of social intervention model __knowledge__ It also suggests a methodology for acting as an intervener to encourage and/or discourage social system change.", "Rhetoric of social intervention model __knowledge__ The model offers an alternative approach to understanding social system change by its emphasis on communication as the driver of change in contrast to models that focus on social, political, economic, and technological forces as catalysts for change.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous snake.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ A common symptom of a bite from a venomous snake is the presence of two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Sometimes venom injection from the bite may occur.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ This may result in redness, swelling, and severe pain at the area, which may take up to an hour to appear.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Vomiting, trouble seeing, tingling of the limbs, and sweating may result.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Most bites are on the hands or arms.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ Fear following a bite is common with symptoms of a racing heart and feeling faint.", "Snakebite __knowledge__ The venom may cause bleeding, kidney failure, a severe allergic reaction, tissue death around the bite, or breathing problems.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Most snakebites are caused by non-venomous snakes.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Of the roughly 3,000 known species of snake found worldwide, only 15% are considered dangerous to humans.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ There are two major families of venomous snakes, Elapidae and Viperidae.", "Epidemiology of snakebites __knowledge__ Three hundred twenty five species in 61 genera are recognized in the family Elapidae and 224 species in 22 genera are recognized in the family Viperidae, In addition, the most diverse and widely distributed snake family, the colubrids, has approximately 700 venomous species, but only five genera—boomslangs, twig snakes, keelback snakes, green snakes, and slender snakes—have caused human fatalities.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ List of dangerous snakes: Is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depends on the region of the world.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In Africa the most dangerous species include mambas, Egyptian cobras, puff adders, and carpet vipers; in the Middle East the species of greatest concern are carpet vipers and elapids; in Central and South America, \"Bothrops\" (including the terciopelo or fer-de-lance) and \"Crotalus\" (rattlesnakes) are of greatest concern.", "List of dangerous snakes __knowledge__ In South Asia it has historically been believed that Indian cobras, common kraits, Russell's viper and carpet vipers were the most dangerous species, however other snakes may also cause significant problems in this area of the world.", "Martial eagle __knowledge__ The martial eagle (\"Polemaetus bellicosus\") is a large eagle native to sub-Saharan Africa.", "Martial eagle __knowledge__ It is the only member of the genus \"Polemaetus.\"", "Martial eagle __knowledge__ A species of the booted eagle sub-family (\"Aquillinae\"), it has feathering over its tarsus.", "Martial eagle __knowledge__ One of the largest and most powerful species of booted eagle, it is a fairly opportunistic predator that varies it prey selection between mammals, birds and reptiles.", "Martial eagle __knowledge__ Its hunting technique is unique as it is one of few eagle species known to hunt primarily from a high soar, by stooping on its quarry.", "Martial eagle __knowledge__ An inhabitant of wooded belts of otherwise open savanna, this species has shown a precipitous decline in the last few centuries due to a variety of factors.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Snake __knowledge__ Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.", "Snake __knowledge__ Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales.", "Snake __knowledge__ Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "Snake __knowledge__ To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung.", "Snake __knowledge__ Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca.", "Snake __knowledge__ Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times indepenently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards.", "Snake __knowledge__ Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).", "Snake __knowledge__ Living snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Muraqaba __knowledge__ Muraqaba (, an Arabic word meaning \"to watch over\", \"to take care of\", or \"to keep an eye\"), is the Sufi word for meditation.", "Muraqaba __knowledge__ It implies that with meditation, a person watches over or takes care of his spiritual heart (or soul), and acquires knowledge about it, its surroundings, and its creator.", "Muraqaba __knowledge__ This form of meditation is common amongst most Sufi orders and is a core concept for many tariqas.", "Muraqaba __knowledge__ Here are the \"maqamat\" (Arabic: مقامات stages) in which Sufis have broadly categorised their journey of ascension.", "Muraqaba __knowledge__ The categorization is an arbitrary one, and each level is generally further divided into several sublevels.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John Lawrence McKenzie (October 9, 1910 – March 2, 1991) was born on October 9, 1910, in Brazil, Indiana, the first of the six children of Myra (Daly) and Harry McKenzie.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie became the premier Catholic Biblical scholar of the mid-twentieth century; indeed, John Courtney Murray, SJ, wrote that John McKenzie was \"the best Catholic theologian he knew of in the United States.\"", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie was interested in the Jesuits from an early age.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ At some significant sacrifice to his family, he was enrolled in a Jesuit boarding high school in St. Mary’s, Kansas, where he came first in his class three out of his four years there.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ Fish anatomy is the study of the form or morphology of fishes.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with fish physiology, which is the study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ In practice, fish anatomy and fish physiology complement each other, the former dealing with the structure of a fish, its organs or component parts and how they are put together, such as might be observed on the dissecting table or under the microscope, and the latter dealing with how those components function together in living fish.", "Fish anatomy __knowledge__ The anatomy of fish is often shaped by the physical characteristics of water, the medium in which fish live.", "Fish __knowledge__ Fish are the gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits.", "Fish __knowledge__ They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores.", "Fish __knowledge__ Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups.", "Fish __knowledge__ Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well.", "Fish __knowledge__ However, traditionally fish are rendered paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry).", "Fish __knowledge__ Because in this manner the term \"fish\" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Frog __knowledge__ A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (Ancient Greek \"an-,\" without + \"oura\", tail).", "Frog __knowledge__ The oldest fossil \"proto-frog\" appeared in the early Triassic of Madagascar, but molecular clock dating suggests their origins may extend further back to the Permian, 265 million years ago.", "Frog __knowledge__ Frogs are widely distributed, ranging from the tropics to subarctic regions, but the greatest concentration of species diversity is in tropical rainforests.", "Frog __knowledge__ There are approximately 4,800 recorded species, accounting for over 85% of extant amphibian species.", "Organ transplantation __knowledge__ Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ.", "Organ transplantation __knowledge__ The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or organs may be transported from a donor site to another location.", "Organ transplantation __knowledge__ Organs and/or tissues that are transplanted within the same person's body are called autografts.", "Organ transplantation __knowledge__ Transplants that are recently performed between two subjects of the same species are called allografts.", "Organ transplantation __knowledge__ Allografts can either be from a living or cadaveric source.", "Organ transplantation __knowledge__ Organs that have been successfully transplanted include the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestine, and thymus.", "Kidney __knowledge__ The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs found on the left and right sides of the body in vertebrates.", "Kidney __knowledge__ They are located at the back of the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneal space.", "Kidney __knowledge__ In adults they are about in length.", "Kidney __knowledge__ They receive blood from the paired renal arteries; blood exits into the paired renal veins.", "Kidney __knowledge__ Each kidney is attached to a ureter, a tube that carries excreted urine to the bladder.", "Kidney __knowledge__ The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney.", "Kidney __knowledge__ Each adult kidney contains around one million nephrons.", "Kidney __knowledge__ The nephron utilizes four processes to alter the blood plasma which flows to it: filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion." ] ]

[ 7, 3, 8, 4, 7 ]

[ "I love snakes! I recently learned that they are distantly related to lizards!", "Most snakes have extra joints in their jaws that allow them to swallow prey much larger than their heads. ", "Perhaps if the snake was big enough! Snakes are very adaptable. They live on every continent except Antartica! ", "I think it's amazing how their bodies are specific to their shape. Because snakes are so narrow, most of the snake's paired organs, like their kidneys, are one in front of the other instead of side by side.", "The snake's distant cousin, the lizard, have some species with no legs! It's pretty wild, but even though they look like snakes, they're still just lizards." ]

[ "Snake", "Snake", "Snake", "Snake", "Snake" ]

[ "Alpine skiing", "Wow, that game is interesting, so you hike?", "Wow, top of the hill? So you didn't finally make it?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ \"Let's Get Down\" is a song by American rapper Bow Wow, released on June 24, 2003 as the first single off his third album \"Unleashed\" (2003).", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Shad Moss, Phalon Alexander, Rahman Griffin and a then-unknown T.I..", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ It was produced by Jazze Pha and features rapper Birdman under his former alias \"Baby\".", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ It's the first song to be released by Bow Wow without the \"Lil'\" moniker in his name after making his film debut in 2002's \"Like Mike\" and releasing his cover of \"Basketball\" for the film's soundtrack.", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ Bow Wow said that following the name change, he wanted to do the same with his music by contributing more into the songwriting process of the album and release a single that matched his new image.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "Australia at the Winter Olympics __knowledge__ After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ LW2 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing ski \"sport class\" defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ Competitors in this class have severe disability in a lower limb, which may be a result of an amputation, or arthrodesis in the leg and hip.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ Depending on the type of skiing, the international classification process for LW2 skiers is handled by the IPC Alpine Skiing Technical Committee and IPC Nordic Skiing Technical Committee.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ National sport federations handle classification on the lower levels.", "LW2 (classification) __knowledge__ In para-Alpine, skiers use one ski and two ski poles while para-Nordic skiers use two skis and two ski poles.", "Bode Miller __knowledge__ Samuel Bode Miller (; born October 12, 1977) is an American former World Cup alpine ski racer.", "Bode Miller __knowledge__ He is an Olympic and World Championship gold medalist, a two-time overall World Cup champion in 2005 and 2008, and the most successful male American alpine ski racer of all time.", "Bode Miller __knowledge__ He is also considered one of the greatest World Cup racers of all time with 33 victories – one of five men to win World Cup events in all five disciplines.", "Bode Miller __knowledge__ In November 2004, Miller became the 5th and last man to win World Cup races in the slalom, giant slalom, super-G, downhill, and combined − and today he is the only skier with five or more victories in each discipline.", "Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ There were many controversies and concerns affecting the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ There were disputes with Circassians, who demanded the events be cancelled or moved unless Russia apologized for the 19th century Circassian genocide, environmental and economic issues, lack of political stability and governance, and the safety and human rights of LGBT athletes and journalists, in light of Russia's \"gay propaganda\" laws, which sparked Olympic-focused protests.", "Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ However, all of these events were overshadowed by the massive doping program.", "Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ On 30 January 2014, nine Amnesty International European directors delivered a petition in Moscow to the offices of Russian President Vladimir Putin calling on him to repeal a series of laws restricting the right to freedom of speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association in the run up to the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Winter Games (official name) () is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practiced on snow and ice.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France.", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating).", "Winter Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing, or downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is characterized by the requirement for mechanical assistance getting to the top of the hill, since the equipment does not allow efficient walking or hiking, unlike cross-country skis which use free-heel bindings.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ It is typically practiced at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid, and restaurants.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Back-country skiers use alpine skiing equipment to ski off the marked pistes, in some cases with the assistance of snowmobiles, helicopters or snowcats.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Alpine skiing has been an event at the Winter Olympic Games since 1936 (except for the 1940 games).", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1994, there were estimated to be 55 million people worldwide, who engaged in Alpine skiing.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ Approximately 30 million of these were in Europe, 15 million in the US, and 14 million in Japan.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ As of 1996, there were reportedly 4,500 ski areas, operating 26,000 ski lifts and enjoying skier visits.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ The preponderant region for downhills skiing was Europe, followed by Japan and the US.", "Alpine skiing __knowledge__ A skier following the fall line will reach the maximum possible speed for that slope.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ \"Let's Get Down\" is a song by American rapper Bow Wow, released on June 24, 2003 as the first single off his third album \"Unleashed\" (2003).", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Shad Moss, Phalon Alexander, Rahman Griffin and a then-unknown T.I..", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ It was produced by Jazze Pha and features rapper Birdman under his former alias \"Baby\".", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ It's the first song to be released by Bow Wow without the \"Lil'\" moniker in his name after making his film debut in 2002's \"Like Mike\" and releasing his cover of \"Basketball\" for the film's soundtrack.", "Let's Get Down (Bow Wow song) __knowledge__ Bow Wow said that following the name change, he wanted to do the same with his music by contributing more into the songwriting process of the album and release a single that matched his new image.", "First Battle of Mount Hermon __knowledge__ The First Battle of Mount Hermon was fought at the outset of the Yom Kippur War between the Syrian Army and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).", "First Battle of Mount Hermon __knowledge__ On Yom Kippur, October 6, 1973, Syrian commandos attacked and captured the IDF outpost on Mount Hermon.", "First Battle of Mount Hermon __knowledge__ Two days later, the Syrians repelled an Israeli counterattack in the Second Battle of Mount Hermon.", "First Battle of Mount Hermon __knowledge__ It was eventually recaptured by Israel on October 21 in the Third battle.", "First Battle of Mount Hermon __knowledge__ At a height of about 6,600 feet, Mount Hermon has a commanding view of the Galilee.", "First Battle of Mount Hermon __knowledge__ After Israel's capture of it in the Six-Day War, it was used as a radar outpost, housing some of the IDF's most sensitive and secret electronic equipment.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ Whistler Blackcomb is a major ski resort located north of Vancouver, in British Columbia, Canada.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ By many measures it is the largest ski resort in North America; it is 50% larger than its nearest competitor in terms of size, has the greatest uphill lift capacity, and until 2009, had the highest vertical skiable distance by a wide margin.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ Whistler Blackcomb also features the Peak 2 Peak Gondola for moving between Whistler and Blackcomb mountains at the top; Peak 2 Peak holds records for the highest and longest unsupported cable car span in the world.", "Whistler Blackcomb __knowledge__ With all of this capacity, Whistler Blackcomb is also often the most-visited ski resort, often besting 2 million visitors a year.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Breckenridge Ski Resort is an alpine ski resort in the western United States, in Breckenridge, Colorado.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Just west of the Continental Divide in Summit County, it is perennially one of the most visited ski resorts in the western hemisphere.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Breckenridge is owned and operated by Vail Resorts, Inc., which also operates other ski resorts in Colorado (Vail, Beaver Creek, and Keystone), Utah (Park City Mountain Resort), Michigan (Mt.", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ Brighton), Minnesota (Afton Alps), and California (Heavenly, Kirkwood, and Northstar at Lake Tahoe).", "Breckenridge Ski Resort __knowledge__ The mountain first opened on December 16, 1961, consisting of trails on Peak 8 serviced currently by the Colorado SuperChair.", "Ski Lift No. 1 __knowledge__ The former Ski Lift No.", "Ski Lift No. 1 __knowledge__ 1 begins on Aspen Street in Aspen, Colorado, United States, and climbs up the slopes of Aspen Mountain.", "Ski Lift No. 1 __knowledge__ It was built in the late 1940s on the site of Aspen's first ski lift, known as the Boat Tow.", "Ski Lift No. 1 __knowledge__ In 1990 it was listed under that name on the National Register of Historic Places, one of only two ski lifts in the country so recognized.", "Ski Lift No. 1 __knowledge__ It was originally built with motors and other equipment left over from Aspen's days as a silver mining center in the late 19th century.", "Ski Lift No. 1 __knowledge__ The development of the ski area that began with the lift began the revival of Aspen into the upscale resort town it has since become, which in turn helped establish downhill skiing as a major winter recreational activity in the Western United States after World War II.", "Sundance Resort __knowledge__ Sundance Mountain Resort is a ski resort located northeast of Provo, Utah.", "Sundance Resort __knowledge__ It spans over on the slopes of Mount Timpanogos in Utah's Wasatch Range.", "Sundance Resort __knowledge__ Alpine skiing began on the site in 1944.", "Sundance Resort __knowledge__ Actor Robert Redford acquired the area in 1968, and established a year-round resort which would later spawn the independent Sundance Film Festival and the non-profit Sundance Institute.", "Sundance Resort __knowledge__ Sundance is committed to the balance of art, nature and community.", "Sundance Resort __knowledge__ The area known today as the Sundance Resort in the North Fork canyon was surveyed in the mid-1800s by Andrew Jackson Stewart Jr. and his sons, Andrew, Scott, and John Stewart.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Cross-country skiing __knowledge__ Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "I miss my days as an alpine skier. I would have gone to the olympics if I didn't get a sudden injury after sliding down some icy patched snow", "Well I didn't \"hike so much as I took a ski lift up to the top of the hill. the skiing equipment does not make for efficient uphill hiking, I'm afraid.", "... Yeah. It's pretty easy to get to the top of a ski hill at a ski resort. just use the ski lift." ]

[ "Alpine skiing", "Alpine skiing", "Alpine skiing" ]

[ "Barbie\nI like barbies.", "I have about 500 barbies in my collection.", "I have a few Barbies that are worth over 1000 dollars.", "Yes, they are an American icon and will be around forever." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959.", "Barbie __knowledge__ American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over fifty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parodies of the doll and her lifestyle.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the company’s largest and most profitable line.", "Barbie __knowledge__ However, sales have declined sharply since 2014.", "Barbie __knowledge__ The doll transformed the toy business in affluent communities worldwide by becoming a vehicle for the sale of related merchandise (accessories, clothes, friends of Barbie, etc.).", "Barbie __knowledge__ She had a significant impact on social values by conveying characteristics of female independence, and with her multitude of accessories, an idealized upscale life-style that can be shared with affluent friends.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ LaVonne Salleé (born January 18, 1946) is an American artist who has won international and national awards in juried shows.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ In common with conceptual artists, she uses materials not usually perceived as artistic in nature; her assemblage pieces begin with, and are based on, the phenomenal cultural American icon of Barbie, the fashion doll.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ She then uses found object methods and a variety of craft skills to accrue her pieces of recycled art.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Salleé was born in Roswell, New Mexico on January 18, 1946.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Her father was a cartoonist who worked for Walt Disney; her mother was a seamstress who also worked as waitstaff.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Albert Nickerson \"Al\" Carbee (February 10, 1914 – October 3, 2005) was a reclusive artist from Saco, Maine whose mixed media artwork merges collage, photography, diorama, and portraiture.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ He has been frequently identified as an outsider artist.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ His work is most commonly noted for enthusiastically featuring photographs and collages of Barbie dolls.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Carbee is the subject of the documentary film \"Magical Universe\" (2014).", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Al Carbee was born in Portland, Maine on February 10, 1914.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ After studying at the Portland School of Fine and Applied Art for two years, he moved to Boston in 1937 where he attended his uncle Scott Carbee's School of Art.", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ Cinta 7 Susun is an Indonesian soap opera musical comedy drama produced by SinemArt that aired daily on RCTI at 18:00pm (Indonesia West Time).", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ This is an autobiography that tells of the journey formation personnel 7icons because of where they lived in the Flats which will soon be evicted, through their stories in the form of a fictitious (because it is not based on actual events).", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ Cast is 7icons, Mischa Chandrawinata, Baim Wong, Raya Kohandi, Devi Noviaty, Gege Elisa, Shandy Ishabella, Gunawan Sudradjat, Cut Memey, Rico Tampatty, Minati Atmanegara, Mario Maulana as well as other supporting cast as well as some cameo actors who have often appeared on Indonesian movie or television series.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ The Barbie Murders is a science fiction short story by John Varley.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ It was first published in \"IASFM\" in January/February 1978, and subsequently reprinted as the title story of the 1980 Varley collection \"The Barbie Murders And Other Stories\", later reissued as \"Picnic on Nearside\".", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ It was the second story to feature Anna Louise Bach as a police officer on the Moon, after \"Bagatelle\", which takes place much later in her career when she becomes the Chief of Police.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ Subsequent Bach stories appear to occur even earlier in her life.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ Newly promoted Lt. Anna-Louise Bach and her partner Jorge Weil are police officers in New Dresden, a domed city on the Moon.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ Teen Talk Barbie is an edition of Mattel's Barbie doll, introduced in 1992, that incorporates a voice box to speak one of four randomly selected phrases when a button is pushed.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ It became controversial because one of the phrases was \"Math class is tough\", and was also later used for a protest wherein some dolls had the voice boxes exchanged with those for Talking Duke G.I.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ Joe action figures produced by Hasbro.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ Teen Talk Barbie was introduced at the 1992 American International Toy Fair and became available for sale for about $25 in July that year.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ 350,000 were produced.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ The dolls contained a voice box programmed with a random assortment of four phrases out of 270 possibilities, including \"Will we ever have enough clothes?", "Black Barbies (song) __knowledge__ \"Black Barbies\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj and American producer Mike Will Made It.", "Black Barbies (song) __knowledge__ It is a remix of the song \"Black Beatles\", originally by Rae Sremmurd featuring Gucci Mane.", "Black Barbies (song) __knowledge__ An unmixed version of the song was initially released to SoundCloud by Minaj on November 15, 2016.", "Black Barbies (song) __knowledge__ \"Black Barbies\" was later mixed and released officially for digital purchase on November 30, 2016.", "Black Barbies (song) __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\"s Rob Sheffield ranked the single 49 on his list of the 50 best songs of the year.", "The Killer Barbies __knowledge__ The Killer Barbies is a Spanish punk band fronted by singer/guitarist Silvia Superstar.", "The Killer Barbies __knowledge__ After some success in Spain on the independent label Toxic Records, they got an international distribution through the German label Drakkar Records in 2000.", "The Killer Barbies __knowledge__ The band has also starred in two movies directed by prolific exploitation film director Jess Franco: \"Killer Barbys\" and \"Killer Barbys vs. Dracula\".", "The Killer Barbies __knowledge__ Silvia Superstar (real name: Silvia García Pintos) and Billy King (real name: Antonio Domínguez) formed The Killer Barbies in 1994, and quickly began releasing their material on the Spanish label Toxic Records." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959.", "Barbie __knowledge__ American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over fifty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parodies of the doll and her lifestyle.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the company’s largest and most profitable line.", "Barbie __knowledge__ However, sales have declined sharply since 2014.", "Barbie __knowledge__ The doll transformed the toy business in affluent communities worldwide by becoming a vehicle for the sale of related merchandise (accessories, clothes, friends of Barbie, etc.).", "Barbie __knowledge__ She had a significant impact on social values by conveying characteristics of female independence, and with her multitude of accessories, an idealized upscale life-style that can be shared with affluent friends.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles.", "Diphthong __knowledge__ A diphthong ( or ; from Greek: , \"diphthongos\", literally \"two sounds\" or \"two tones\"), also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.", "Diphthong __knowledge__ Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue (and/or other parts of the speech apparatus) moves during the pronunciation of the vowel.", "Diphthong __knowledge__ In many dialects of English, the phrase \"no highway cowboys\" has five distinct diphthongs, one in every syllable.", "Diphthong __knowledge__ Diphthongs contrast with monophthongs, where the tongue or other speech organs do not move and the syllable contains only a single vowel sound.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ LaVonne Salleé (born January 18, 1946) is an American artist who has won international and national awards in juried shows.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ In common with conceptual artists, she uses materials not usually perceived as artistic in nature; her assemblage pieces begin with, and are based on, the phenomenal cultural American icon of Barbie, the fashion doll.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ She then uses found object methods and a variety of craft skills to accrue her pieces of recycled art.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Salleé was born in Roswell, New Mexico on January 18, 1946.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Her father was a cartoonist who worked for Walt Disney; her mother was a seamstress who also worked as waitstaff.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Albert Nickerson \"Al\" Carbee (February 10, 1914 – October 3, 2005) was a reclusive artist from Saco, Maine whose mixed media artwork merges collage, photography, diorama, and portraiture.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ He has been frequently identified as an outsider artist.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ His work is most commonly noted for enthusiastically featuring photographs and collages of Barbie dolls.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Carbee is the subject of the documentary film \"Magical Universe\" (2014).", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Al Carbee was born in Portland, Maine on February 10, 1914.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ After studying at the Portland School of Fine and Applied Art for two years, he moved to Boston in 1937 where he attended his uncle Scott Carbee's School of Art.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ The Barbie Murders is a science fiction short story by John Varley.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ It was first published in \"IASFM\" in January/February 1978, and subsequently reprinted as the title story of the 1980 Varley collection \"The Barbie Murders And Other Stories\", later reissued as \"Picnic on Nearside\".", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ It was the second story to feature Anna Louise Bach as a police officer on the Moon, after \"Bagatelle\", which takes place much later in her career when she becomes the Chief of Police.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ Subsequent Bach stories appear to occur even earlier in her life.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ Newly promoted Lt. Anna-Louise Bach and her partner Jorge Weil are police officers in New Dresden, a domed city on the Moon.", "Finnish phonology __knowledge__ Unless otherwise noted, statements in this article refer to Standard Finnish, which is based on the dialect spoken in the former Häme Province in central south Finland.", "Finnish phonology __knowledge__ Standard Finnish is used by professional speakers, such as reporters and news presenters on television.", "Finnish phonology __knowledge__ Finnish makes phonemic contrasts between long and short vowels, even in unstressed syllables, though long mid vowels are more common in unstressed syllables.", "Finnish phonology __knowledge__ Each short monophthong has a long counterpart with no real difference in acoustic quality.", "Finnish phonology __knowledge__ Long vowels are phonemically perceived as two identical vowels in succession and vowel length is not a phonemic quality akin to vowel height.", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ Cinta 7 Susun is an Indonesian soap opera musical comedy drama produced by SinemArt that aired daily on RCTI at 18:00pm (Indonesia West Time).", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ This is an autobiography that tells of the journey formation personnel 7icons because of where they lived in the Flats which will soon be evicted, through their stories in the form of a fictitious (because it is not based on actual events).", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ Cast is 7icons, Mischa Chandrawinata, Baim Wong, Raya Kohandi, Devi Noviaty, Gege Elisa, Shandy Ishabella, Gunawan Sudradjat, Cut Memey, Rico Tampatty, Minati Atmanegara, Mario Maulana as well as other supporting cast as well as some cameo actors who have often appeared on Indonesian movie or television series.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ Teen Talk Barbie is an edition of Mattel's Barbie doll, introduced in 1992, that incorporates a voice box to speak one of four randomly selected phrases when a button is pushed.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ It became controversial because one of the phrases was \"Math class is tough\", and was also later used for a protest wherein some dolls had the voice boxes exchanged with those for Talking Duke G.I.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ Joe action figures produced by Hasbro.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ Teen Talk Barbie was introduced at the 1992 American International Toy Fair and became available for sale for about $25 in July that year.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ 350,000 were produced.", "Teen Talk Barbie __knowledge__ The dolls contained a voice box programmed with a random assortment of four phrases out of 270 possibilities, including \"Will we ever have enough clothes?", "Mdvanii __knowledge__ Mdvanii was originally conceived as a conceptual art and fashion doll for adults (and particularly art, fashion and doll collectors) by artist BillyBoy*.", "Mdvanii __knowledge__ Since 1990 it has known to have been a collaboration with his life partner, artist Jean Pierre Lestrade (a.k.a Lala).", "Mdvanii __knowledge__ The doll was originally made in a matte Caron make-up toned hard resin and 25 cm (9.8 in) tall.", "Mdvanii __knowledge__ Mdvanii debuted on February 14, 1989 in London, England.", "Mdvanii __knowledge__ Mdvanii was conceived by the artist, collector, social figure, and designer BillyBoy* whose involvement with nostalgic and antique dolls started at a young age.", "Mdvanii __knowledge__ He was a collector of antique French fashion dolls and Kamkins cloth dolls but also Barbie dolls and other vintage post-war fashion dolls since the early 1970s.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ Fashion dolls are dolls primarily designed to be dressed to reflect fashion trends.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ They are manufactured both as toys for children to play with and as collectibles for adult collectors.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ The dolls are usually modeled after teen girls or adult women, though child, male, and even some non-human variants exist.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ Contemporary fashion dolls are typically made of vinyl or another plastic.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ Recently, 3D software versions have appeared.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ An early form of the fashion dolls were French bisque dolls from the mid-19th century.", "Fashion doll __knowledge__ However, fashion dolls were commonly used throughout the courts of France and Spain as early as the 16th century to show the tactile qualities of fashion which could not be incorporated into the paintings.", "Sindy __knowledge__ Sindy is a British fashion doll created by Pedigree Dolls & Toys in 1963.", "Sindy __knowledge__ A rival to Barbie, Sindy's wholesome look and range of fashions and accessories made it the best-selling toy in the United Kingdom in 1968 and 1970.", "Sindy __knowledge__ After Marx Toys' unsuccessful attempt to introduce Sindy in the United States in the late 1970s, Hasbro bought the rights to Sindy and remodelled the doll to look more American.", "Sindy __knowledge__ As a result, the doll's popularity declined and Barbie manufacturer Mattel filed a lawsuit for copyright infringement, which was settled when Hasbro agreed to remodel Sindy's face.", "Sindy __knowledge__ During the 1990s, Barbie's share of the doll market continued to grow while Sindy's diminished, which led to Sindy being delisted from major retailers in 1997.", "Flavas __knowledge__ Flavas is an American line of fashion dolls created by Mattel in 2003.", "Flavas __knowledge__ They are multi-ethnic and have an urban, hip hop style with \"bling-bling\" jewellery and stick-on tattoos, described as \"ghetto-fabulous\" by \"Newsweek\".", "Flavas __knowledge__ They were designed to appeal to tweens (8- to 12-year-olds) and compete with the widely successful Bratz dolls.", "Flavas __knowledge__ They were marketed as \"reality-based\" and \"authentic\" and have more points of articulation than traditional fashion dolls for more expressive posing.", "Flavas __knowledge__ Upon release, Flavas were poorly received and were criticized for being stereotypical, bad role models, and a misrepresentation of hip hop culture.", "Bratz __knowledge__ Bratz is an American product line of fashion dolls and merchandise manufactured by MGA Entertainment.", "Bratz __knowledge__ Four original 10-inch dolls were released in 2001 —– Yasmin, Cloe, Jade, and Sasha, and in 2015, Raya, was added as the fifth official main Bratz girl.", "Bratz __knowledge__ They featured almond-shaped eyes adorned with eyeshadow, and lush, glossy lips.", "Bratz __knowledge__ Bratz reached great success and the original line of dolls was expanded with a number of spin-offs like Bratz Kidz and Bratz Babyz, as well as media featuring the Bratz characters, including a web series, movie, TV series, music albums, and video games.", "Bratz __knowledge__ In 2005, global sales were two billion dollars, and by 2006, Bratz had about forty percent of the fashion-doll market.", "American Character Doll Company __knowledge__ The American Character Doll Company was an American toy company specializing in dolls.", "American Character Doll Company __knowledge__ Their most popular dolls included \"Tiny Tears,\" \"Tressy,\" \"Butterball Doll\", \"Sweet Sue,\" and \"Toodles.\"", "American Character Doll Company __knowledge__ Founded in 1919, the company's fortunes peaked in the mid-20th century, as they sold millions of dolls exclusively to retailers and mail order houses such as Sears and Montgomery Ward.", "American Character Doll Company __knowledge__ American Character Dolls went bankrupt in 1968, with their assets acquired by the Ideal Toy Company.", "American Character Doll Company __knowledge__ The American Doll and Toy Corporation was established in 1919 by Russian Jewish immigrant brothers Jacob and Max Brock, and their partner Ed Schaefaer, with many of the Brock relatives occupying key positions at the company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959.", "Barbie __knowledge__ American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over fifty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parodies of the doll and her lifestyle.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the company’s largest and most profitable line.", "Barbie __knowledge__ However, sales have declined sharply since 2014.", "Barbie __knowledge__ The doll transformed the toy business in affluent communities worldwide by becoming a vehicle for the sale of related merchandise (accessories, clothes, friends of Barbie, etc.).", "Barbie __knowledge__ She had a significant impact on social values by conveying characteristics of female independence, and with her multitude of accessories, an idealized upscale life-style that can be shared with affluent friends.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ LaVonne Salleé (born January 18, 1946) is an American artist who has won international and national awards in juried shows.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ In common with conceptual artists, she uses materials not usually perceived as artistic in nature; her assemblage pieces begin with, and are based on, the phenomenal cultural American icon of Barbie, the fashion doll.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ She then uses found object methods and a variety of craft skills to accrue her pieces of recycled art.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Salleé was born in Roswell, New Mexico on January 18, 1946.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Her father was a cartoonist who worked for Walt Disney; her mother was a seamstress who also worked as waitstaff.", "Guyanese dollar __knowledge__ The Guyanese dollar (currency sign: $, G$ and GY$; ISO: GYD) has been the unit of account in Guyana (formerly British Guiana) since 29 January 1839.", "Guyanese dollar __knowledge__ Originally it was intended as a transitional unit to facilitate the changeover from the Dutch guilder system of currency to the British pound sterling system.", "Guyanese dollar __knowledge__ The Spanish dollar was already prevalent throughout the West Indies in general, and from 1839, the Spanish dollar unit operated in British Guiana in conjunction with British sterling coins at a standard conversion rate of one dollar for every four shillings and twopence.", "Guyanese dollar __knowledge__ In 1951 the British sterling coinage was replaced with a new decimal coinage which was simultaneously introduced through all the British territories in the Eastern Caribbean.", "InterBase __knowledge__ InterBase is a relational database management system (RDBMS) currently developed and marketed by Embarcadero Technologies.", "InterBase __knowledge__ InterBase is distinguished from other RDBMSs by its small footprint, close to zero administration requirements, and multi-generational architecture.", "InterBase __knowledge__ InterBase runs on the Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Solaris operating systems as well as iOS and Android.", "InterBase __knowledge__ In many respects, InterBase is quite conventional; it is a SQL-92-compliant relational database and supports standard interfaces such as JDBC, ODBC, and ADO.NET.", "InterBase __knowledge__ However, certain technical features distinguish InterBase from other products.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Albert Nickerson \"Al\" Carbee (February 10, 1914 – October 3, 2005) was a reclusive artist from Saco, Maine whose mixed media artwork merges collage, photography, diorama, and portraiture.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ He has been frequently identified as an outsider artist.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ His work is most commonly noted for enthusiastically featuring photographs and collages of Barbie dolls.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Carbee is the subject of the documentary film \"Magical Universe\" (2014).", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Al Carbee was born in Portland, Maine on February 10, 1914.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ After studying at the Portland School of Fine and Applied Art for two years, he moved to Boston in 1937 where he attended his uncle Scott Carbee's School of Art.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ The Barbie Murders is a science fiction short story by John Varley.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ It was first published in \"IASFM\" in January/February 1978, and subsequently reprinted as the title story of the 1980 Varley collection \"The Barbie Murders And Other Stories\", later reissued as \"Picnic on Nearside\".", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ It was the second story to feature Anna Louise Bach as a police officer on the Moon, after \"Bagatelle\", which takes place much later in her career when she becomes the Chief of Police.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ Subsequent Bach stories appear to occur even earlier in her life.", "The Barbie Murders __knowledge__ Newly promoted Lt. Anna-Louise Bach and her partner Jorge Weil are police officers in New Dresden, a domed city on the Moon.", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ Cinta 7 Susun is an Indonesian soap opera musical comedy drama produced by SinemArt that aired daily on RCTI at 18:00pm (Indonesia West Time).", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ This is an autobiography that tells of the journey formation personnel 7icons because of where they lived in the Flats which will soon be evicted, through their stories in the form of a fictitious (because it is not based on actual events).", "Cinta 7 Susun __knowledge__ Cast is 7icons, Mischa Chandrawinata, Baim Wong, Raya Kohandi, Devi Noviaty, Gege Elisa, Shandy Ishabella, Gunawan Sudradjat, Cut Memey, Rico Tampatty, Minati Atmanegara, Mario Maulana as well as other supporting cast as well as some cameo actors who have often appeared on Indonesian movie or television series.", "Macanese pataca __knowledge__ The Macau pataca or Macanese pataca (; ; sign: MOP$; code: MOP) is the currency of Macau.", "Macanese pataca __knowledge__ It is subdivided into 100 \"avos\" (; \"sin\"), with 10 avos called \"ho\" () in Cantonese.", "Macanese pataca __knowledge__ The abbreviation \"MOP$\" is commonly used.", "Macanese pataca __knowledge__ Macau has a currency board system under which the legal tender, Macau pataca is 100 percent backed by foreign exchange reserves, in this case currently the Hong Kong dollar.", "Macanese pataca __knowledge__ Moreover, the currency board, Monetary Authority of Macau (AMCM), has a statutory obligation to issue and redeem Macau pataca on demand against the Hong Kong dollar at a fixed exchange rate of HK$1 = MOP$1.032, and without limit.", "Mattel __knowledge__ Mattel, Inc. () is an American multinational toy manufacturing company founded in 1945 with headquarters in El Segundo, California.", "Mattel __knowledge__ The products and brands it produces include Fisher-Price, Barbie, Monster High, Ever After High, Winx Club, Hot Wheels and Matchbox, Masters of the Universe, American Girl, board games, and WWE.", "Mattel __knowledge__ In the early 1980s, Mattel produced video game systems, under its own brands and under license from Nintendo.", "Mattel __knowledge__ The company has presence in 40 countries and territories and sells products in more than 150 countries.", "Mattel __knowledge__ The company operates through three business segments: North America, international, and American Girl.", "Intellivision __knowledge__ The Intellivision is a home video game console released by Mattel Electronics in 1979.", "Intellivision __knowledge__ The name \"Intellivision\" is a portmanteau of \"intelligent television\".", "Intellivision __knowledge__ Development of the console began in 1977, the same year as the introduction of its main competitor, the Atari 2600.", "Intellivision __knowledge__ In 1984 Mattel sold the Intellivision business to a former Mattel Electronics executive and investors that would become INTV Corporation.", "Intellivision __knowledge__ Games development started in 1978 and continued until 1990 when the Intellivision was discontinued.", "Intellivision __knowledge__ From 1980 to 1983 over 3 million Intellivision units were sold.", "Intellivision __knowledge__ In 2009, video game website IGN named the Intellivision the No.", "Masters of the Universe __knowledge__ Masters of the Universe (commonly abbreviated MOTU and sometimes referred to as \"He-Man\", after the lead hero) is a media franchise created by Mattel.", "Masters of the Universe __knowledge__ The main premise revolves around the conflict between the heroic He-Man, real name Prince Adam, and the evil Skeletor on the planet Eternia, with a vast line-up of supporting characters in a hybrid setting of medieval sword and sorcery and sci-fi technology.", "Masters of the Universe __knowledge__ Later spin-offs, especially \",\" also featured He-Man's sister She-Ra and her struggle against the Evil Horde, along with other planets/settings; however the main premise usually remained the same.", "Barbie (film series) __knowledge__ There have been several American-Canadian computer animated and motion capture-based direct-to-video films based on and featuring the doll Barbie.", "Barbie (film series) __knowledge__ Since her film debut appearance in the 1987 film \"\", Barbie has been a computer animated virtual actress starring in several feature films and short films.", "Barbie (film series) __knowledge__ Barbie has also appeared as a character in other films including Mattel's \"My Scene\" line as well as the \"Toy Story\" film series.", "Barbie (film series) __knowledge__ Many of the Barbie films are classic stories ranging from fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen to \"The Three Musketeers\" and \"The Nutcracker\".", "Barbie (film series) __knowledge__ Some are set in their own fantasy worlds such as with \"\", which are revisited in video sequels.", "Bratz __knowledge__ Bratz is an American product line of fashion dolls and merchandise manufactured by MGA Entertainment.", "Bratz __knowledge__ Four original 10-inch dolls were released in 2001 —– Yasmin, Cloe, Jade, and Sasha, and in 2015, Raya, was added as the fifth official main Bratz girl.", "Bratz __knowledge__ They featured almond-shaped eyes adorned with eyeshadow, and lush, glossy lips.", "Bratz __knowledge__ Bratz reached great success and the original line of dolls was expanded with a number of spin-offs like Bratz Kidz and Bratz Babyz, as well as media featuring the Bratz characters, including a web series, movie, TV series, music albums, and video games.", "Bratz __knowledge__ In 2005, global sales were two billion dollars, and by 2006, Bratz had about forty percent of the fashion-doll market." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959.", "Barbie __knowledge__ American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over fifty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parodies of the doll and her lifestyle.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the company’s largest and most profitable line.", "Barbie __knowledge__ However, sales have declined sharply since 2014.", "Barbie __knowledge__ The doll transformed the toy business in affluent communities worldwide by becoming a vehicle for the sale of related merchandise (accessories, clothes, friends of Barbie, etc.).", "Barbie __knowledge__ She had a significant impact on social values by conveying characteristics of female independence, and with her multitude of accessories, an idealized upscale life-style that can be shared with affluent friends.", "Barbie __knowledge__ Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Since the beginning of her career in the early 1980s, American singer and songwriter Madonna has had a social-cultural impact on the world through her recordings, attitude, clothing and lifestyle.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Called the \"Queen of Pop\", Madonna is labeled by international authors as the greatest woman in music, as well as the most influential and iconic female recording artist of all time.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Accepted as a global cultural icon, Madonna has built a legacy that goes beyond music and has been studied by sociologists, historians and other social scientists.", "Cultural impact of Madonna __knowledge__ Her impact is often compared with that of The Beatles and Elvis Presley; they are the best selling acts of all time in the general, solo male and female category respectively.", "American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company is a book written by Bryce G. Hoffman about the turnaround of Ford Motor Company under the leadership of CEO Alan Mulally.", "American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The book offers a brief history of the automaker and explores the problems that pushed it to the brink of bankruptcy in 2006, and then chronicles Mulally's transformation of the company's culture, products, and perception in the marketplace.", "American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford was the only American automakers to avoid both bankruptcy and a government bailout during the automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010.", "American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ \"American Icon\" examines how Ford was able to fix its internal issues without government intervention.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International is a cruise line brand founded in Norway and based in Miami, Florida, United States.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ It is owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. , the line is operating 24 ships, has six additional ships on order, and controls 21.9 percent of the cruise market worldwide.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ All ships under the Royal Caribbean International brand have names ending with \"of the Seas\" (e.g. )", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ a practice which began in 1991.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Royal Caribbean International was founded as Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 1968 by three Norwegian shipping companies: Anders Wilhelmsen & Company, I.M.", "Royal Caribbean International __knowledge__ Skaugen & Company, and Gotaas Larsen.", "On the Day Before __knowledge__ \"On the Day Before\" is the forty-eighth \"The West Wing\" episode and fourth of the third season.", "On the Day Before __knowledge__ It originally aired on NBC October 31, 2001.", "On the Day Before __knowledge__ The episode deals with a suicide bomber in Jerusalem, as well as continued negotiations over the estate tax.", "On the Day Before __knowledge__ Written by Aaron Sorkin, Paul Redford, and Nanda Chitre, and directed by Christopher Misiano, the episode contains the first appearances by H. Richard Greene as Congressman Robert Royce and Thomas Kopache as Assistant Secretary of State Bob \"Bobby\" Slatterly.", "On the Day Before __knowledge__ There are also guest appearances by Kevin Tighe, Cliff DeYoung and Mary Mara.", "On the Day Before __knowledge__ Janel Moloney was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performance in this episode.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ Kevin Luke \"Cub\" Swanson (born November 2, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ He currently competes as a featherweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ As of August 7, 2017, he is #4 in the official UFC featherweight rankings, and the #5 featherweight in the world per Sherdog.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ Swanson was born and raised mostly in Palm Springs, California with his four siblings.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ He had a Swedish father and a Mexican mother.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ Swanson's father died of cancer three months after he was born.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ His mother grieved heavily.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ A distant relative adopted Swanson and his siblings until his mother healed.", "Cub Swanson __knowledge__ The adoptive family was religious.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ Marshall Terrill (born December 17, 1963 in Texarkana, Texas) is an American author and journalist.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ He is noted for biographies on Steve McQueen, Elvis Presley, and Pete Maravich.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ Terrill is one of four children of Mike and Carolyn Terrill.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ An Air Force brat, he lived in Big Spring and Waco, Texas; Sacramento, California and Montgomery, Alabama.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ He mainly grew up in Northern Virginia and San Antonio, Texas.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ Terrill attended Hayfield Elementary School in Alexandria, Virginia, Madison High School in San Antonio, and graduated from Robinson High School in Fairfax, Virginia.", "Marshall Terrill __knowledge__ After high school Terrill moved to Phoenix, Arizona.", "Schunck __knowledge__ Schunck () is the name of former fashion house and department store \"Firma Schunck\" in Heerlen, the Netherlands.", "Schunck __knowledge__ It is also the name for the collection of buildings the firm has been housed in, one of which is known as the Glaspaleis (\"Glass Palace\"), which is now a cultural centre and declared one of the 1000 most important buildings of the 20th century by the Union of International Architects.", "Schunck __knowledge__ The business grew from a small weaver's shop to the major warehouse in Heerlen and the innovating force in that town when coal mining declined.", "Schunck __knowledge__ Over more than a century, it has been run by four consecutive generations of the family Schunck.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ LaVonne Salleé (born January 18, 1946) is an American artist who has won international and national awards in juried shows.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ In common with conceptual artists, she uses materials not usually perceived as artistic in nature; her assemblage pieces begin with, and are based on, the phenomenal cultural American icon of Barbie, the fashion doll.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ She then uses found object methods and a variety of craft skills to accrue her pieces of recycled art.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Salleé was born in Roswell, New Mexico on January 18, 1946.", "LaVonne Salleé __knowledge__ Her father was a cartoonist who worked for Walt Disney; her mother was a seamstress who also worked as waitstaff.", "Kawaii __knowledge__ The cuteness culture, or \"kawaii\" aesthetic, has become a prominent aspect of Japanese popular culture, entertainment, clothing, food, toys, personal appearance and mannerisms.", "Kawaii __knowledge__ The word \"kawaii\" originally derives from the phrase \"kao hayushi\", which literally means \"(one's) face (is) aglow,\" commonly used to refer to flushing or blushing of the face.", "Kawaii __knowledge__ The second morpheme is cognate with \"-bayu\" in \"mabayui\" (眩い, 目映い, or 目映ゆい) \"dazzling, glaring, blinding, too bright; dazzlingly beautiful\" (\"ma-\" is from 目 \"me\" \"eye\") and \"-hayu\" in \"omohayui\" (面映い or 面映ゆい) \"embarrassed/embarrassing, awkward, feeling self-conscious/making one feel self-conscious\" (\"omo-\" is from 面 \"omo\", an archaic word for \"face, looks, features; surface; image, semblance, vestige\").", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Dumping Ground\".", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ The series is based on The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ It has aired since 2013 and is currently airing the fifth series.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ The series follows \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" that ran for five series from 2002 to 2005, and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ Faith Davis is a resident of Elm Tree House and Ashdene Ridge during the first two series of \"The Dumping Ground\".", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ She is portrayed by Leanne Dunstan.", "Doll __knowledge__ A doll is a model of a human being, often used as a toy for children.", "Doll __knowledge__ Dolls have traditionally been used in magic and religious rituals throughout the world, and traditional dolls made of materials such as clay and wood are found in the Americas, Asia, Africa and Europe.", "Doll __knowledge__ The earliest documented dolls go back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome.", "Doll __knowledge__ The use of dolls as toys was documented in Greece around 100 AD.", "Doll __knowledge__ They have been made as crude, rudimentary playthings as well as elaborate art.", "Doll __knowledge__ Modern doll manufacturing has its roots in Germany, from the 15th century.", "Doll __knowledge__ With industrialization and new materials such as porcelain and plastic, dolls were increasingly mass-produced.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Albert Nickerson \"Al\" Carbee (February 10, 1914 – October 3, 2005) was a reclusive artist from Saco, Maine whose mixed media artwork merges collage, photography, diorama, and portraiture.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ He has been frequently identified as an outsider artist.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ His work is most commonly noted for enthusiastically featuring photographs and collages of Barbie dolls.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Carbee is the subject of the documentary film \"Magical Universe\" (2014).", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ Al Carbee was born in Portland, Maine on February 10, 1914.", "Al Carbee __knowledge__ After studying at the Portland School of Fine and Applied Art for two years, he moved to Boston in 1937 where he attended his uncle Scott Carbee's School of Art.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 7, 4 ]

[ "Barbie was my favorite fashion doll as a child from Mattel.", "Whoa! That makes sense that Mattel has sold over a billion Barbies for fifty years.", "I could see how collectible Barbies have become and have influenced related merchandise like clothes and purses.", "Barbie is iconic and is often a subject of parodies of the doll and Barbie's lifestyle." ]

[ "Barbie", "Barbie", "Barbie", "Barbie" ]

[ "Dog\nDogs are one of my favorite pets, even though I've only ever owned cats.", "My family has just always been a cat family. ", "That's really cool, I totally forgot about that!", "That sounds awful, I hate spiders so much nevermind bigger creepier ones with big stingers." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Pet __knowledge__ A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Pet __knowledge__ Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Pet __knowledge__ Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pet __knowledge__ Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone.", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a type of program through which free-roaming cats are trapped, sterilized (males are castrated and females undergo ovo-hysterectomies), and returned to the outdoor locations where they were found.", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ If those locations are deemed unsafe or otherwise inappropriate, the cats may be relocated (barn/farmyard homes are often considered ideal).", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ Kittens young enough to be socialized and friendly adult cats may be placed in foster care for eventual adoption into homes as companion animals rather than returned to the outdoors.", "Trap-neuter-return __knowledge__ Cats found suffering with terminal, untreatable, and/or contagious illnesses or injuries are often euthanized.", "The Sims 3: Pets __knowledge__ The Sims 3: Pets is the fifth expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\" on PC and Mac, and is the second console game in the series.", "The Sims 3: Pets __knowledge__ It was released on October 18, 2011 in North America.", "The Sims 3: Pets __knowledge__ Like in previous expansions for \"The Sims\" games, this expansion introduces pets such as cats and dogs and, for the first time, horses into the game.", "The Sims 3: Pets __knowledge__ On June 3, 2011, EA confirmed the rumors with a press release and a game trailer which was released on their Official YouTube Channel.", "The Sims 3: Pets __knowledge__ \"The Sims 3: Pets\" expansion pack is focused around adding animals to the game.", "The Sims 3: Pets __knowledge__ The player creates their pet in a similar fashion to the 'Create A Sim' feature.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Hundreds of millions of cats are kept as pets around the world.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats have either a mutualistic or commensal relationship with humans.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats are also used in the fur trade, as food, and to control pests.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats and humans evolutionarily diverged from a common ancestor (boreoeutherian ancestor) approximately 80 million years ago, accumulating only 10–12 chromosomal translocations.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ The order of several genes in chromosomes X and Y in cats closely resembles that in humans.", "Human interaction with cats __knowledge__ Cats are common pets in all continents of the world (excluding Antarctica), and their global population is difficult to ascertain, with estimates ranging from anywhere between 200 million to 600 million." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Cat senses __knowledge__ Cat senses are adaptations that allow cats to be highly efficient predators.", "Cat senses __knowledge__ Cats have acute sight, hearing and smell, and their sense of touch is enhanced by long whiskers that protrude from their heads and bodies.", "Cat senses __knowledge__ These senses allow cats to hunt effectively in dim light and at night.", "Cat senses __knowledge__ Cats, like dogs and many other animals, have a \"tapetum lucidum\", which is a reflective layer behind the retina that sends light that passes through the retina back into the eye.", "Cat senses __knowledge__ While this improves the ability to see in darkness, it appears to reduce net visual acuity, thus detracting when light is abundant.", "Cat senses __knowledge__ In very bright light, the slit-like pupil closes very narrowly over the eye, reducing the amount of light on the sensitive retina, and improving depth of field.", "Toxoplasma gondii __knowledge__ Toxoplasma gondii () is an obligate intracellular, parasitic alveolate that causes the disease toxoplasmosis.", "Toxoplasma gondii __knowledge__ Found worldwide, \"T. gondii\" is capable of infecting virtually all warm-blooded animals, but felids such as domestic cats are the only known definitive hosts in which the parasite can undergo sexual reproduction.", "Toxoplasma gondii __knowledge__ In humans, \"T. gondii\" is one of the most common parasites in developed countries; serological studies estimate that 30–50% of the global population has been exposed to and may be chronically infected with \"T. gondii\", although infection rates differ significantly from country to country.", "Busytown __knowledge__ Busytown is a fictional town inhabited by an assortment of anthropomorphic animals, as depicted in various books by the children's author Richard Scarry.", "Busytown __knowledge__ Main characters of these books include the following: Huckle Cat, Lowly Worm, Mr. Frumble, police Sergeant Murphy, Mr. Fixit, Bananas Gorilla and Hilda Hippo.", "Busytown __knowledge__ In the mid-1990s Cinar produced the animated series \"The Busy World of Richard Scarry\", based around the inhabitants of Busytown.", "Busytown __knowledge__ The series originally aired on Showtime in the United States.", "Busytown __knowledge__ A board game and a computer game based on Busytown were also produced in the 1990s.", "Busytown __knowledge__ Another animated series centered on Busytown, \"Busytown Mysteries\", ran in the late 2000s.", "Mickey's Good Deed __knowledge__ Mickey's Good Deed (also called Mickey's Lucky Break and Mickey Plays Santa in certain home video releases) is a 1932 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.", "Mickey's Good Deed __knowledge__ Set during the Christmas season and the contemporary Great Depression, the cartoon centers on Mickey's act of charity to bring Christmas to a poor family.", "Mickey's Good Deed __knowledge__ The film was directed by Burt Gillett and features the voices of Walt Disney as Mickey and Pinto Colvig as Pluto.", "Mickey's Good Deed __knowledge__ \"Mickey's Good Deed\" was Mickey's second Christmas themed film after \"Mickey's Orphans\" (1931).", "Mickey's Good Deed __knowledge__ Mickey Mouse appears as a street performer playing \"Adeste Fideles\" on a cello while Pluto howls along.", "List of mammals of Montana __knowledge__ There are at least 19 large mammal and 96 small mammal species known to occur in Montana.", "List of mammals of Montana __knowledge__ Among Montana's mammals, three are listed as endangered or threatened species and the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks lists a number of species as \"Species of Concern\".", "List of mammals of Montana __knowledge__ There are also very aggressive packs of wolves Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat and occurrence.", "List of mammals of Montana __knowledge__ Common and scientific names from R. S. Hoffman and D. L. Pattie, \"A Guide to Montana Mammals\", 1968.", "List of mammals of Montana __knowledge__ Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae Occurrence: Forests, slide areas, alpine meadows The American black bear (\"Ursus americanus\") is North America's smallest and most common species of bear.", "List of mammals of Wyoming __knowledge__ There are at least 18 large mammal and 103 small mammal species known to occur in Wyoming.", "List of mammals of Wyoming __knowledge__ Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat and occurrence.", "List of mammals of Wyoming __knowledge__ Common and scientific names from American Society of Mammalogists' Wyoming Mammal List.", "List of mammals of Wyoming __knowledge__ Order: Carninuts, Family: Ursidae Occurrence: Goteem, slide areas, alpine meadows The American black bear (\"Ursus americanus\") is North America's smallest and most common species of bear.", "List of mammals of Wyoming __knowledge__ It is a generalist animal, being able to exploit numerous different habitats and foodstuffs.", "List of mammals of Wyoming __knowledge__ The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern, due to the species widespread distribution and a large global population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined.", "Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.) __knowledge__ There are at least 14 large mammal and 50 small mammal species known to occur in Glacier National Park.", "Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.) __knowledge__ Species are listed by common name, scientific name.", "Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.) __knowledge__ Common and scientific names from R. S. Hoffman and D. L. Pattie, \"A Guide to Montana Mammals\", 1968.", "Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.) __knowledge__ Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae Occurrence: Forests, slide areas, alpine meadows E W A The American black bear (\"Ursus americanus\") is North America's smallest and most common species of bear.", "Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.) __knowledge__ It is a generalist animal, being able to exploit numerous different habitats and foodstuffs.", "Mammals of Glacier National Park (U.S.) __knowledge__ The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as least concern, due to the species widespread distribution and a large global population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ The evolution of the wolf occurred over a geologic time scale of 800 thousand years, transforming the first Middle Pleistocene wolf specimen that is recognized as being morphologically similar to \"Canis lupus\" into today's dog, dingo and gray wolf.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ Ecological factors including habitat type, climate, prey specialization and predatory competition has greatly influenced the wolf's genetic population structure and cranio-dental plasticity.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ Wolves went through a population bottleneck 20,000 years before present (YBP), which indicates that many wolf populations had gone extinct at a time that coincided with the Last Glacial Maximum and the expansion of modern humans worldwide with their technology for capturing large game.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog is a member of the genus \"Canis\", which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ The gray wolf (\"Canis lupus\"), also known as the timber wolf or western wolf, is a canine native to the wilderness and remote areas of Eurasia and North America.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging and females .", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ Like the red wolf, it is distinguished from other \"Canis\" species by its larger size and less pointed features, particularly on the ears and muzzle.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ Its winter fur is long and bushy and predominantly a mottled gray in color, although nearly pure white, red, and brown to black also occur.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ \"Mammal Species of the World\" (3rd ed., 2005), a standard reference work in zoology, recognises 38 subspecies of \"C. lupus\"..Gray wolfs are pack hunters.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses of individuals or groups of domestic dogs to internal and external stimuli.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ It has been shaped by millennia of contact with humans and their lifestyles.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to their behaviors.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Behavioral scientists have uncovered a wide range of social-cognitive abilities in the domestic dog The origin of the domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is not clear.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The dingo (\"Canis lupus dingo\" or \"Canis dingo\") is a type of feral dog native to Australia.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The first British colonists to arrive in 1788 established a settlement at Port Jackson and recorded dingoes living there with indigenous Australians.", "Dingo __knowledge__ Although the dingo exists in the wild, it associates with humans but has not been selectively bred similarly to other domesticated animals.", "Dingo __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized canid that possesses a lean, hardy body designed for speed, agility and stamina.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The dingo's three main coat colours are described as being either light ginger (or tan), black and tan, or creamy white.", "Wolfdog __knowledge__ A wolfdog (also called a wolf–dog hybrid or wolf hybrid) is a canid hybrid resulting from the hybridization of a domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\") to one of four other \"Canis\" sub-species, the gray (\"Canis lupus\"), eastern timber (\"Canis lycaon\"), red (\"Canis rufus\"), and Ethiopian wolves (\"Canis simensis\").", "Wolfdog __knowledge__ Intra-hybridization between dogs and other subspecies of gray wolves are the most common wolfdogs since dogs and gray wolves are considered the same species, are genetically very close, and have shared vast portions of their ranges for millennia.", "Wolfdog __knowledge__ Such hybridization in the wild have been detected in many populations scattered throughout Europe and North America, usually occurring in areas where wolf populations have declined from human impacts and persecutions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "My Ruin __knowledge__ My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its fanbase is mostly in the UK.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ \"Dirty Picture\" is a song by British R&B singer Taio Cruz, released from his second studio album, \"Rokstarr\" (2009).", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ The song was written and produced by Cruz alongside Fraser T Smith, and later released as the album's third single on 5 April 2010.", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ Originally, Cruz wanted the female vocals to be done by Lady Gaga but opted to switch to Kesha due to heavy influence by Dr. Luke and for finding her voice unique.", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from \"Rokstarr\" on 5 April 2010 and was later re-recorded as an album bonus track for Kesha's debut album, \"Animal\", dubbed the \"Kesha edit\".", "Dirty Picture __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song is about sending a dirty picture to a significant other whom you miss.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Metamorphosis is the second studio album by American singer Hilary Duff.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ The album was released on August 26, 2003 by Hollywood Records as a follow up to her holiday album, \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002).", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ According to Duff, the album incorporates elements of pop and rock music, and it represents changes that are specific to her life and that everyone experiences.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Duff worked with several producers on the album such as The Matrix who worked with Latin Pop Singer, Myra, also signed to Hollywood Records prior.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Others who collaborated on the album include Chico Bennett, Matthew Gerrard, John Shanks, and his frequent writing partner Kara DioGuardi.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ Ciara is the fifth studio album by American singer Ciara, which was released on July 9, 2013.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ This album is the artist's first release under Epic Records, since publicly asking the now-defunct Jive Records to release her from her contractual obligations.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ The singer cited a lack of label support and financial funding for her previous albums \"Fantasy Ride\" (2009) and \"Basic Instinct\" (2010).", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ On this fifth studio album, Ciara is reunited with her long-term mentor and friend L.A. Reid, chairman of Epic Records.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ Reid is credited with discovering Ciara in 2003 along with signing her to his LaFace Records label and executive-producing her debut studio album, \"Goodies\" (2004).", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym.", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the twelfth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Peyton Reed, with a screenplay by the writing teams Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd.", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ It stars Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man, alongside Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip \"T.I.\"", "Ant-Man (film) __knowledge__ Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas as Hank Pym.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Cat __knowledge__ The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "Cat __knowledge__ They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "Cat __knowledge__ There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat __knowledge__ Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche.", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "Warriors (novel series) __knowledge__ It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\".", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Seir Kieran GAA __knowledge__ Seir Kieran is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the Parish of the same name, called after Saint Ciarán of Saighir, who founded the parish as a \"Civitas\" (a monastic city) in the 5th century.", "Seir Kieran GAA __knowledge__ The club is based in the village of Clareen in County Offaly, Ireland.", "Seir Kieran GAA __knowledge__ Seir Kieran caters mainly for players of the games of hurling and camogie, although the club has also competed in the Offaly football competitions and reached the Offaly Senior Football Semi-final in 1927.", "Seir Kieran GAA __knowledge__ Founded in 1887, Seir Kieran is one of the smallest parish-based GAA clubs, comprising (according to the 2011 Census) some 0.5% of Offaly's population.", "Iriomote cat __knowledge__ The Iriomote cat (\"Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis\") is a subspecies of the leopard cat that lives exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote.", "Iriomote cat __knowledge__ It has been listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the only population comprises fewer than 250 adult individuals and is considered declining.", "Iriomote cat __knowledge__ As of 2007, there were an estimated 100–109 individuals remaining.", "Iriomote cat __knowledge__ In Japanese, it is called .", "Iriomote cat __knowledge__ In local dialects of the Yaeyama language, it is known as , , and .", "Iriomote cat __knowledge__ The fur of the Iriomote cat is mostly dark gray and light brown, with lighter hair on the belly and insides of the limbs.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns.", "Grunge __knowledge__ The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop and that region's underground music scene.", "Grunge __knowledge__ By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge was commercially successful in the early–mid 1990s, due to releases such as Nirvana's \"Nevermind\", Pearl Jam's \"Ten\", Soundgarden's \"Superunknown\", Alice in Chains' \"Dirt\" and Stone Temple Pilots' \"Core\".", "Nevermind __knowledge__ Nevermind is the second studio album by American rock band Nirvana, released on September 24, 1991 by DGC Records.", "Nevermind __knowledge__ Produced by Butch Vig, \"Nevermind\" was the band's first release on DGC.", "Nevermind __knowledge__ It was also their first album to feature drummer Dave Grohl.", "Nevermind __knowledge__ Despite low commercial expectations by the band and its record label, \"Nevermind\" became a surprise success in late 1991, largely due to the popularity of its first single, \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\".", "Nevermind __knowledge__ By January 1992, it had replaced Michael Jackson's album \"Dangerous\" at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "Nevermind __knowledge__ The album also produced three other successful singles: \"Come as You Are\", \"Lithium\", and \"In Bloom\".", "In Utero (album) __knowledge__ In Utero is the third and final studio album by American rock band Nirvana, released on September 21, 1993, by DGC Records.", "In Utero (album) __knowledge__ Nirvana intended for the record to diverge significantly from the polished production of its previous album, \"Nevermind\" (1991).", "In Utero (album) __knowledge__ To capture a more abrasive and natural sound, the group hired engineer Steve Albini to record \"In Utero\" during a two-week period in February 1993 at Pachyderm Studio in Cannon Falls, Minnesota.", "In Utero (album) __knowledge__ The music was recorded quickly in a period of two weeks with few studio embellishments, and the song lyrics and album packaging incorporated medical imagery that conveyed frontman Kurt Cobain's outlook on his publicized personal life and his band's newfound fame.", "Nirvana (band) __knowledge__ Nirvana was an American rock band formed by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987.", "Nirvana (band) __knowledge__ Nirvana went through a succession of drummers, the longest-lasting being Dave Grohl, who joined in 1990.", "Nirvana (band) __knowledge__ Despite releasing only three full-length studio albums in their seven-year career, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important alternative bands in history.", "Nirvana (band) __knowledge__ Though the band dissolved in 1994 after the death of Cobain, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture.", "Nirvana (band) __knowledge__ In the late 1980s, Nirvana established itself as part of the Seattle grunge scene, releasing its first album, \"Bleach\", for the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989.", "Wrentmore __knowledge__ The surname Wrentmore originates from Somerset county, England.", "Wrentmore __knowledge__ Exact dates are uncertain, although possibly Wrentmore came from the Wraunmauer name within the reign of Richard I in c1190.", "Wrentmore __knowledge__ The name has been traced to St Giles Church in Leigh-upon-Mendip in Somerset, and also to the village of Colford or Coleford, Somerset.", "Wrentmore __knowledge__ Those with the Wrentmore surname can be found in large clusters in South Wales, where it is believed that when the coal around the Coleford area of Somerset ran out, the Wrentmore families left England to cross the border into Wales to mine for coal.", "Wrentmore __knowledge__ The Wrentmore name is found in large clusters in Ohio, United States.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ The fictional Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man, who debuted in 1962, is well known for his unique superhuman abilities as depicted in the comics and other media.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ He receives most of his powers when he is bitten by a radioactive common house spider.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ He uses his technical skill to develop equipment and weapons to complement his powers, and wears a number of costumes, many of which have special properties.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ When Peter Parker was bitten by an irradiated spider, radioactive mutagenic enzymes in the spider's venom quickly caused numerous body-wide changes.", "Spider-Man's powers and equipment __knowledge__ Immediately after the bite, he was granted his original powers: primarily superhuman strength, reflexes, and balance; the ability to cling tenaciously to most surfaces; and a subconscious ability to sense everything in his surroundings, which he called a \"spider-sense\".", "Godfrey Wrentmore __knowledge__ Godfrey 'Bai' Maynard Wrentmore (20 February 1893 – 16 August 1953) was a South African sportsman who played first-class cricket with Western Province and represented his country at rugby union.", "Godfrey Wrentmore __knowledge__ Born in Okiep, Namaqualand, Wrentmore appeared in five first-class matches for Western Province during the 1910/11 Currie Cup cricket season.", "Godfrey Wrentmore __knowledge__ He also played rugby with Western Province and in 1912/13 toured the British Isles, Ireland and France with the South African national rugby union team.", "Godfrey Wrentmore __knowledge__ Wrentmore, a centre, failed to break into the Test side but did play in nine tour matches for the Springboks.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Centipede __knowledge__ Centipedes (from Latin prefix ', \"hundred\", and ', \"\"foot\"\") are arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which also includes Millipedes and other multi-legged creatures.", "Centipede __knowledge__ Centipedes are elongated metameric creatures with one pair of legs per body segment.", "Centipede __knowledge__ Centipedes are known to be highly venomous, and often inject paralyzing venom.", "Centipede __knowledge__ Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 354.", "Centipede __knowledge__ Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs.", "Centipede __knowledge__ Therefore, no centipede has exactly 100 legs.", "Centipede __knowledge__ A key trait uniting this group is a pair of venom claws or forcipules formed from a modified first appendage.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ Scutigera coleoptrata – one of several species commonly known as the house centipede or \"thousand legger\" – is a typically yellowish-grey centipede with up to 15 pairs of legs.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ Originating in the Mediterranean region, the species has spread to other parts of the world, where it can live in human homes.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ It is an insectivore; it kills and eats other arthropods, such as insects and arachnids.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ The body of an adult \"Scutigera coleoptrata\" is in length.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ Up to 15 pairs of long legs are attached to the rigid body.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ Together with the antennae they give the centipede an appearance of being in length.", "Scutigera coleoptrata __knowledge__ The delicate legs enable it to reach surprising speeds of up to running across floors, up walls and along ceilings.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ They have eight legs and are easily recognized by the pair of grasping pedipalps and the narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back, ending with a venomous stinger.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ Scorpions range in size from 9 mm / 0.3 in.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ (\"Typhlochactas mitchelli\") to 23 cm / 9 in.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ (\"Heterometrus swammerdami\").", "Scorpion __knowledge__ The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back to the Silurian era 430 million years ago.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ They have adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions and can now be found on all continents except Antarctica.", "Scorpion __knowledge__ Scorpions number about 1750 described species, with 13 extant (living) families recognised to date.", "Arachnid __knowledge__ Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata.", "Arachnid __knowledge__ All arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs.", "Arachnid __knowledge__ The term is derived from the Greek word (\"aráchnē\"), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne who was turned into a spider.", "Arachnid __knowledge__ Spiders are the largest order in the class, which also includes scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and solifuges.", "Arachnid __knowledge__ Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial, living mainly on land.", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ \"War of the Coprophages\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ It premiered on the Fox network on January 5, 1996.", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ It was written by Darin Morgan, and directed by Kim Manners.", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series' wider mythology.", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ \"War of the Coprophages\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.1, being watched by 16.32 million people in its initial broadcast.", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised its humorous tone.", "War of the Coprophages __knowledge__ The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files.", "Arizona bark scorpion __knowledge__ The Arizona bark scorpion (\"Centruroides sculpturatus\", included in \"Centruroides exilicauda\") is a small light brown scorpion common to the Sonoran Desert in southwest United States and northwestern Mexico.", "Arizona bark scorpion __knowledge__ An adult male can reach 8 cm in length (3.14 inches), while a female is slightly smaller, with a maximum length of 7 cm (2.75 inches).", "Arizona bark scorpion __knowledge__ The bark scorpion is nocturnal and prefers to ambush its prey, usually feeding on crickets, roaches, beetles, and other small insects.", "Arizona bark scorpion __knowledge__ Bark scorpions can also be cannibalistic, occasionally feeding on a fellow scorpion.", "Arizona bark scorpion __knowledge__ Bark scorpions are eaten by a wide variety of animals such as birds (especially owls), reptiles, and other vertebrates." ] ]

[ 2, 11, 58, 65 ]

[ "dogs always remind me of how they're sister taxa to wolves. Why don't you get a dog?", "fair enough I think it's cool how cats can see at night so they can hunt", "yeah I've always wanted one to get vermin for me. I live in the desert so centipedes, scorpions, and roaches around.", "yeah they range in a lot of sizes like 9mm to .3 inches" ]

[ "Dog", "Dog", "Dog", "Dog" ]

[ "Dog\nhi i love dogs", "i love all dogs but mostly german shepards", "they are very playful", "i think i know when they give you a certain look", "yes i know" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Must Love Dogs __knowledge__ Must Love Dogs is a 2005 American romantic comedy film based on Claire Cook's 2002 novel of the same name.", "Must Love Dogs __knowledge__ Starring Diane Lane and John Cusack, it is the second and final film directed and written by Gary David Goldberg and was produced on a budget of $30 million.", "Must Love Dogs __knowledge__ The film focuses on a woman's struggle with divorce and meeting new people afterward.", "Must Love Dogs __knowledge__ Production started on October 12, 2004 with a final release date of July 29, 2005.", "Must Love Dogs __knowledge__ Critics opinions were mostly negative but indicated that the actors were not to blame.", "Must Love Dogs __knowledge__ \"Must Love Dogs\" took the fifth spot on its opening weekend and has grossed more than $58 million worldwide.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows __knowledge__ Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows: An Introduction to Carnism (2009) is a book by American social psychologist Melanie Joy about the belief system and psychology of meat eating, or \"carnism\".", "Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows __knowledge__ Joy coined the term \"carnism\" in 2001 and developed it in her doctoral dissertation in 2003.", "Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows __knowledge__ Carnism is a subset of speciesism, and contrasts with ethical veganism, the moral commitment to abstain from consuming or using meat and other animal products.", "Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows __knowledge__ Joy, an animal advocate, was concerned about linguistic bias inherent in terms like \"carnivore\", which were inaccurate and failed to account for the \"beliefs beneath the behavior\".", "Melanie Joy __knowledge__ Melanie Joy (born 2 September, 1966) is an American social psychologist and vegan activist, primarily notable for promulgating the term carnism.", "Melanie Joy __knowledge__ She is a professor of psychology and sociology at the University of Massachusetts Boston, as well as the president of Beyond Carnism, also known as Carnism Awareness & Action Network (CAAN), a non-profit advocacy group which she founded in 2010.", "Melanie Joy __knowledge__ She has published two books, \"Strategic Action for Animals\" and \"Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows\".", "Melanie Joy __knowledge__ Joy received her M.Ed.", "Melanie Joy __knowledge__ from the Harvard Graduate School of Education, and her Ph.D. in psychology from the Saybrook Graduate School.", "Stephanie Bentley __knowledge__ Stephanie Kay Bentley (born April 29, 1963 in Thomasville, Georgia) is an American country music artist.", "Stephanie Bentley __knowledge__ She made her debut in 1996 as a duet partner on Ty Herndon's single \"Heart Half Empty\", which peaked at No.", "Stephanie Bentley __knowledge__ 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts.", "Stephanie Bentley __knowledge__ The single was included both on Herndon's 1995 debut album \"What Mattered Most\" and on Bentley's 1996 debut album \"Hopechest\".", "Stephanie Bentley __knowledge__ It produced three more singles for her on the country charts, although only one (\"Who's That Girl\") reached Top 40.", "Stephanie Bentley __knowledge__ Bentley found success as a songwriter, having penned Faith Hill's 1999 crossover single \"Breathe\", as well as Martina McBride's 2002 Top 5 hit \"Concrete Angel\".", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Shepards River __knowledge__ The Shepards River is a river in western Maine and eastern New Hampshire in the United States.", "Shepards River __knowledge__ It is part of the Saco River drainage basin.", "Shepards River __knowledge__ The Shepards River rises in the town of Eaton, New Hampshire, among foothills of the White Mountains.", "Shepards River __knowledge__ The river flows northeast into Brownfield, Maine, passing the villages of West Brownfield, Brownfield, and East Brownfield before reaching the Saco River east of Frost Mountain.", "Shepards River __knowledge__ Several species of game fish have been caught in Shepards River, including brook trout, rainbow trout, largemouth bass, and atlantic salmon.", "Valencia Tool & Die __knowledge__ Valencia Tool & Die, (VT&D), was a 1980s San Francisco music venue and art gallery founded by Peter Belsito and Jim Stockford, that presented punk, new wave, and new music performances, as well as performance art, film, and visual art shows from 1980 through 1983.", "Valencia Tool & Die __knowledge__ Valencia Tool & Die, which to a passerby appeared to be an empty store front with no signage to identify it other than the street number, was located in the Mission District at 974 Valencia.", "Valencia Tool & Die __knowledge__ The interior space consisted of a street level gallery/performance space and a subterranean cellar performance space.", "Valencia Tool & Die __knowledge__ The cellar space was reached through a trap door and a narrow staircase, which led Damage Magazine publisher Brad Lapin to label it \"the black hole of Calcutta.\"", "Fatal dog attacks in the United States __knowledge__ At least 4.5–4.7 million Americans are bitten by dogs every year and, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 20 to 30 of these result in death.", "Fatal dog attacks in the United States __knowledge__ In the list, the attribution of breed is assigned by the sources.", "Fatal dog attacks in the United States __knowledge__ There are a limited number of studies concerning the number of human deaths caused by dogs in the United States, and the number of attributed fatalities is difficult to validate or cross-compare with other study results because: Researchers at the Department of Surgery at the University of Texas Health Science Center examined data from the trauma and emergency surgery center from a 15-year period.", "Randy Jackson (Zebra) __knowledge__ Randy Jackson (born February 28, 1955) is an American rock musician from New Orleans, Louisiana, best known for his role as frontman for the band Zebra.", "Randy Jackson (Zebra) __knowledge__ He was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.", "Randy Jackson (Zebra) __knowledge__ In addition to his career with Zebra, he is a Long Island Music Hall of Fame inductee, a Louisiana Music Hall of Fame inductee, and has toured with Jefferson Airplane and tributes to Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Doors.", "Randy Jackson (Zebra) __knowledge__ In 1973, he joined Shepards Bush as lead guitarist.", "Randy Jackson (Zebra) __knowledge__ It was here that he met Felix Hanemann.", "Randy Jackson (Zebra) __knowledge__ Hanemann worked at Jazz City Studios in New Orleans owned by Cosimo Matassa.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ Farringdon is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ Farringdon is a council-built housing estate, erected in the 1950s.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ It is approximately 3 miles south of the city centre along the A690, close to Thorney Close, Silksworth, East Herrington, Gilley Law and Doxford Park.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ Up until the construction of the estate, the land on which the Farringdon estate was built was farmland.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ The land was owned by Cuthbert Pepper, a rich landowner, who lived in Farringdon Hall next to East Herrington.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ Sunderland County Borough Council purchased the land and a housing estate was constructed.", "Farringdon, Sunderland __knowledge__ Three schools were also built in Farringdon: a comprehensive school, a junior school and an infants school.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt.", "Maine Coon __knowledge__ The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated breeds of cat.", "Maine Coon __knowledge__ It has a distinctive physical appearance and valuable hunting skills.", "Maine Coon __knowledge__ It is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America, specifically \"native\" to the state of Maine (though the feline was simply introduced there), where it is the official state cat.", "Maine Coon __knowledge__ No records of the Maine Coon's exact origins and date of introduction to the United States exist, so several competing hypotheses have been suggested.", "Maine Coon __knowledge__ The breed was popular in cat shows in the late 19th century, but its existence became threatened when long-haired breeds from overseas were introduced in the early 20th century.", "Taxation in the United States __knowledge__ The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local government(s) with taxes imposed at each of these levels.", "Taxation in the United States __knowledge__ Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees.", "Taxation in the United States __knowledge__ In 2010, taxes collected by federal, state, and municipal governments amounted to 24.8% of GDP.", "Taxation in the United States __knowledge__ In the OECD, only Chile and Mexico are taxed less as a share of their GDP.", "Taxation in the United States __knowledge__ However, taxes fall much more heavily on labor income than on capital income.", "Taxation in the United States __knowledge__ Divergent taxes and subsidies for different forms of income and spending can also constitute a form of indirect taxation of some activities over others.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog ( or ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ The name \"Sennenhund\" refers to people called \"Senn\" or \"Senner\", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s.", "Sheep __knowledge__ The sheep (\"Ovis aries\") is a quadrupedal, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.", "Sheep __knowledge__ Like all ruminants, sheep are members of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates.", "Sheep __knowledge__ Although the name \"sheep\" applies to many species in the genus \"Ovis\", in everyday usage it almost always refers to \"Ovis aries\".", "Sheep __knowledge__ Numbering a little over one billion, domestic sheep are also the most numerous species of sheep.", "Sheep __knowledge__ An adult female sheep is referred to as a \"ewe\" (), an intact male as a \"ram\" or occasionally a \"tup\", a castrated male as a \"wether\", and a younger sheep as a \"lamb\".", "Sheep __knowledge__ Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of Europe and Asia.", "Property tax in the United States __knowledge__ Most local governments in the United States impose a property tax, also known as a millage rate, as a principal source of revenue.", "Property tax in the United States __knowledge__ This tax may be imposed on real estate or personal property.", "Property tax in the United States __knowledge__ The tax is nearly always computed as the fair market value of the property times an assessment ratio times a tax rate, and is generally an obligation of the owner of the property.", "Property tax in the United States __knowledge__ Values are determined by local officials, and may be disputed by property owners.", "Property tax in the United States __knowledge__ For the taxing authority, one advantage of the property tax over the sales tax or income tax is that the revenue always equals the tax levy, unlike the other taxes.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ School uniform or school uniforms is a practice which dates to the 16th century in the United Kingdom.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ It is believed that the Christ Hospital School in London in 1552 was the first school to use a school uniform.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The earliest documented proof of institutionalised use of a standard academic dress dates back to 1222 when the then Archbishop of Canterbury ordered the wearing of the cappa clausa about 800 years ago.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ The practice of having school uniform has been adopted by other countries, and is now common in many parts of the world.", "School uniforms by country __knowledge__ Uniforms can be regarded as promoting social equality among students and school-pride, but the practice has also been criticised for promoting a form of uniformity characteristic of militarism." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Playful aggression __knowledge__ Playful aggression, also known as cute aggression, is a superficially aggressive behaviour caused by experiencing something cute, especially a human baby or young animal.", "Playful aggression __knowledge__ People experiencing playful aggression may grit their teeth, clench their fists, or feel the urge to pinch and squeeze something they consider cute, while not actually causing or intending to cause any harm.", "Playful aggression __knowledge__ The term \"cute aggression\" was published widely in 2013, after Rebecca Dyer presented research on the topic at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology on January 18.", "Playful aggression __knowledge__ The term \"playful aggression\" was subsequently used in a 2015 paper by Oriana R. Aragón and colleagues, and defined as follows: Playful aggression is in reference to the expressions that people show sometimes when interacting with babies.", "Teasing __knowledge__ Teasing has multiple meanings and uses.", "Teasing __knowledge__ In human interactions, teasing exists in three major forms: \"playful\", \"hurtful\", and \"educative\".", "Teasing __knowledge__ Teasing can have a variety of effects, depending on how it is utilized and its intended effect.", "Teasing __knowledge__ When teasing is playful and friendly, and especially when it is reciprocal, teasing can be regarded as flirting.", "Teasing __knowledge__ When teasing is unwelcome, it may be regarded as harassment or mobbing, especially in the work place and school, or as a form of bullying or emotional abuse.", "Teasing __knowledge__ If done in public, it may be regarded as humiliation.", "Teasing __knowledge__ Teasing can also be regarded as educative when it is used as a way of Informal learning.", "Hacker culture __knowledge__ The hacker culture is a subculture of individuals who enjoy the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming limitations of software systems to achieve novel and clever outcomes.", "Hacker culture __knowledge__ The act of engaging in activities (such as programming or other media) in a spirit of playfulness and exploration is termed \"hacking\".", "Hacker culture __knowledge__ However, the defining characteristic of a hacker is not the activities performed themselves (e.g.", "Hacker culture __knowledge__ programming), but the manner in which it is done and whether it is something exciting and meaningful.", "Hacker culture __knowledge__ Activities of playful cleverness can be said to have \"hack value\" and therefore the term \"hacks\" came about, with early examples including pranks at MIT done by students to demonstrate their technical aptitude and cleverness.", "Digital Archaeology (exhibition) __knowledge__ Digital Archaeology, unveiled in London as part of Internet Week Europe 2010, was described as 'the first ever archaeological dig of the Internet'.", "Digital Archaeology (exhibition) __knowledge__ The event showcased a selection of groundbreaking websites from the early days of the web, congruously displayed on the hardware and software they were designed on and for.", "Digital Archaeology (exhibition) __knowledge__ The Digital Archaeology exhibition, organised by Jim Boulton, made its debut at Internet Week Europe 2010.", "Digital Archaeology (exhibition) __knowledge__ The show celebrates the golden era of the website but more importantly, it seeks to document the formative years of digital culture and raise the profile of web archiving.", "Digital Archaeology (exhibition) __knowledge__ The debut exhibition showcased 15 groundbreaking websites and featured a keynote presentation by Helen Hockx-Yu, Web Archiving Programme Manager at The British Library.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ The body language of dogs is one form of non-verbal communication whereby dogs can express emotions and intentions through bodily movements.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ It refers to the interpretation of posture and behaviour of species in the genus Canis.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ This form of visual communication is generally used for identifying emotions and intentions of domestic dogs, though it can also be applied to wild canines such as wolves.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ Understanding the body language of dogs is particularly important in preventing dog bites, especially of children.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ This communication can occur between dogs, or during a dog-human interaction.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ Such movements primarily involve the tail, the ears, and the head/body.", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ Kim Hyun-joong (; born June 6, 1986) is a South Korean actor and singer.", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ He is known for being a member of the boy band SS501 and for his lead roles in the Korean dramas \"Boys Over Flowers\", and \"Playful Kiss.\"", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ He debuted as a solo singer in 2011 in South Korea with the best-seller EP \"Break Down\", and in 2017 in Japan with the #1 album \"re:wind\".", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ Kim was considered one of South Korea's biggest Hallyu stars of the early 2010s.", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ Kim was born on June 6, 1986 in Seoul, South Korea.", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ His family consists of his parents and an older brother.", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ As a young kid, Kim excelled in his studies.", "Kim Hyun-joong __knowledge__ He won countless math and art competitions and often ranked 1st or 2nd in his school, so his parents did not think he would become an artist.", "Play (activity) __knowledge__ In psychology and ethology, play is a range of voluntary, activities normally associated with recreational pleasure and enjoyment.", "Play (activity) __knowledge__ Play is commonly associated with children and juvenile-level activities, but play occurs at any life stage, and among other higher-functioning animals as well, most notably mammals.", "Play (activity) __knowledge__ Many prominent researchers in the field of psychology, including Melanie Klein, Jean Piaget, William James, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and Lev Vygotsky have viewed play as confined to the human species, believing play was important for human development and using different research methods to prove their theories.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ Guiding Eyes for the Blind is one of eleven accredited schools in the U.S. for training guide dogs — dogs trained to lead the blind and visually impaired.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ With its headquarters, training center and veterinary clinic in Yorktown Heights, New York, Guiding Eyes also operates a canine development center in Patterson, New York and a training site in White Plains, New York.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ The school offers a program designed for blind and visually impaired students with additional developmental or physical challenges, such as deafness or seizure disorders.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ Dogs and staff are specifically selected and receive extra training to enable them to assist these students.", "The Seeing Eye __knowledge__ The Seeing Eye, Inc. (TSE) is a guide dog school located in Morristown, New Jersey, in the United States.", "The Seeing Eye __knowledge__ Since 1929, The Seeing Eye has assisted people who are blind, helping them gain independence, self-confidence, and dignity through the use of Seeing Eye dogs.", "The Seeing Eye __knowledge__ The Seeing Eye, the founding member of the U.S. Council of Guide Dog Schools and a fully accredited member of the International Guide Dog Federation, is a lead researcher in canine genetics, breeding, disease control, and behavior.", "The Seeing Eye __knowledge__ The Seeing Eye, Inc., owns the registered trademark \"The Seeing Eye\" (registration number 2,165,163, registered June 16, 1998), and claims that only dogs from The Seeing Eye school in Morristown, N.J., can be called Seeing Eye dogs.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ National Guide Dog Month is a celebration of the work of guide dogs in the United States as a way to raise awareness, appreciation and support for guide dog schools across the United States.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ It was established in 2008, as a fundraising drive to benefit non-profit guide dog organizations accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation).", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ It is observed during the month of September.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ National Guide Dog Month was first inspired by Dick Van Patten, who was impressed by the intelligence and training of guide dogs.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ During a visit to the campus of the Guide Dogs of the Desert in Palm Springs, California, Van Patten was blindfolded to experience how guide dogs provide assistance and mobility to blind people.", "Morris Frank __knowledge__ Morris Frank (March 23, 1908 – November 22, 1980) was a founder of the first guide-dog school in the United States.", "Morris Frank __knowledge__ He was the first person to be partnered with a seeing eye dog and the co-founder of The Seeing Eye, a guide-dog school.", "Morris Frank __knowledge__ He traveled the United States and Canada to promote the use of guide dogs for people who are blind or visually impaired, as well as the right of people with guide dogs to access restaurants, hotels, transportation, and other places that are open to the general public.", "Morris Frank __knowledge__ Frank was born in Nashville, Tennessee, as the third and youngest son of wealthy Jewish parents, John Frank and Jessie Hirsch Frank.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (working name Guide Dogs) is a British charitable organisation founded in 1934.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ Guide Dogs helps blind and partially sighted people across the UK through the provision of guide dogs, mobility and other rehabilitation services.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ They also campaign for the rights of those with visual impairments and invest in eye disease research.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ The head office is near Reading in Berkshire.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ There are four Guide Dog Training Schools in the UK, located in Redbridge, Leamington, Atherton in England and Forfar in Scotland; a breeding centre near Leamington; 20 Mobility Teams and fundraising branches across the UK.", "Ioanna-Maria Gertsou __knowledge__ Ioanna-Maria Gertsou was born on January 20, 1979 in Athens Greece and she is visually impaired due to retinopathy of prematurity.", "Ioanna-Maria Gertsou __knowledge__ She is mostly known as representative of the guide dog movement, through \"Lara Guide-Dog School Hellas\" a non - profit organisation that she co-founded in 2008.", "Ioanna-Maria Gertsou __knowledge__ She is an activist, promoting human diversity, guide dog access, physical and electronic accessibility and animal rights.", "Ioanna-Maria Gertsou __knowledge__ She is also a scientist with superior studies in experimental psychology and cognitive science.", "Ioanna-Maria Gertsou __knowledge__ From 2006 to 2012, she worked as a researcher in the Human/computer Interaction Laboratory, located at the Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas (F.O.R.T.H.)" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) __knowledge__ Darla is a recurring fictional character created by Joss Whedon and played by Julie Benz in the first, second, and fifth seasons of the American supernatural television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".", "Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) __knowledge__ The character later appeared in the \"Buffy\" spin-off series \"Angel\", making at least one appearance in every season.", "Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) __knowledge__ She made her last television appearance in 2004, appearing as a special guest star in the fifth and final season of \"Angel\".", "Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) __knowledge__ Darla is introduced in \"Welcome to the Hellmouth\", the first episode of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", in 1997.", "Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) __knowledge__ It is revealed early on that she is a vampire, initially in league with the Master, Buffy Summers' primary antagonist in the first season.", "Che (2008 film) __knowledge__ Che is a two-part 2008 biographical film about Argentine Marxist revolutionary Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring Benicio del Toro.", "Che (2008 film) __knowledge__ Rather than follow a standard chronological order, the films offer an oblique series of interspersed moments along the overall timeline.", "Che (2008 film) __knowledge__ \"Part One\" is entitled \"The Argentine\" and focuses on the Cuban Revolution from the landing of Fidel Castro, Guevara, and other revolutionaries in Cuba to their successful toppling of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship two years later.", "Che (2008 film) __knowledge__ \"Part Two\" is entitled \"Guerrilla\" and focuses on Guevara's attempt to bring revolution to Bolivia and his demise.", "David Lynch __knowledge__ David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer.", "David Lynch __knowledge__ He has been described by \"The Guardian\" as \"the most important director of this era.\"", "David Lynch __knowledge__ AllMovie called him \"the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking,\" while the success of his films has led to him being labelled \"the first popular Surrealist.\"", "David Lynch __knowledge__ Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States, before going on to study painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home __knowledge__ Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home is a 1986 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home __knowledge__ It is the fourth feature film based on \"Star Trek\", and is a sequel to \"\" (1984).", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home __knowledge__ It completes the story arc begun in \"\" (1982) and continued in \"The Search for Spock\".", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home __knowledge__ Intent on returning home to Earth to face trial for their actions in the previous film, the former crew of the USS \"Enterprise\" finds the planet in grave danger from an alien probe attempting to contact now-extinct humpback whales.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home __knowledge__ The crew travel to Earth's past to find whales who can answer the probe's call.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home __knowledge__ After directing \"The Search for Spock\", cast member Leonard Nimoy was asked to direct the next feature, and given greater freedom regarding the film's content.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John Lawrence McKenzie (October 9, 1910 – March 2, 1991) was born on October 9, 1910, in Brazil, Indiana, the first of the six children of Myra (Daly) and Harry McKenzie.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie became the premier Catholic Biblical scholar of the mid-twentieth century; indeed, John Courtney Murray, SJ, wrote that John McKenzie was \"the best Catholic theologian he knew of in the United States.\"", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ John McKenzie was interested in the Jesuits from an early age.", "John L. McKenzie __knowledge__ At some significant sacrifice to his family, he was enrolled in a Jesuit boarding high school in St. Mary’s, Kansas, where he came first in his class three out of his four years there.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ The body language of dogs is one form of non-verbal communication whereby dogs can express emotions and intentions through bodily movements.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ It refers to the interpretation of posture and behaviour of species in the genus Canis.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ This form of visual communication is generally used for identifying emotions and intentions of domestic dogs, though it can also be applied to wild canines such as wolves.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ Understanding the body language of dogs is particularly important in preventing dog bites, especially of children.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ This communication can occur between dogs, or during a dog-human interaction.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ Such movements primarily involve the tail, the ears, and the head/body.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses of individuals or groups of domestic dogs to internal and external stimuli.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ It has been shaped by millennia of contact with humans and their lifestyles.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to their behaviors.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Behavioral scientists have uncovered a wide range of social-cognitive abilities in the domestic dog The origin of the domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is not clear.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The dingo (\"Canis lupus dingo\" or \"Canis dingo\") is a type of feral dog native to Australia.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The first British colonists to arrive in 1788 established a settlement at Port Jackson and recorded dingoes living there with indigenous Australians.", "Dingo __knowledge__ Although the dingo exists in the wild, it associates with humans but has not been selectively bred similarly to other domesticated animals.", "Dingo __knowledge__ It is a medium-sized canid that possesses a lean, hardy body designed for speed, agility and stamina.", "Dingo __knowledge__ The dingo's three main coat colours are described as being either light ginger (or tan), black and tan, or creamy white.", "Dingo–dog hybrid __knowledge__ A dingo–dog hybrid is a cross between a dingo and a domestic dog.", "Dingo–dog hybrid __knowledge__ The current population of free ranging domestic dogs in Australia is now probably higher than in the past.", "Dingo–dog hybrid __knowledge__ However, the proportion of the so-called \"pure\" dingoes (dogs with exclusively dingo-ancestry) has been in the decrease over the last few decades due to hybridisation and is regarded as further decreasing.", "Dingo–dog hybrid __knowledge__ Because of this ongoing interbreeding of dingoes and other domestic dogs and the resulting hybrids, there is a much wider range of colours and body shapes today among the Australian wild dog population than in the time before the human introduction of domestic dogs.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring, storing in memory, retrieving, combining, comparing, and using in new situations information and conceptual skills.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ They have advanced memory skills.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ For example, a border collie, \"Chaser\", learned the names of over 1,000 objects and retrieved them by verbal command.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ Dogs can use such memory skill to make inferences, and a border collie named Rico learned the labels of over 200 items and then inferred the names of novel items by exclusion.", "Dog intelligence __knowledge__ That is, he identified and retrieved those novel items immediately and also 4 weeks after the initial exposure.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog is a member of the genus \"Canis\", which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "YES Network __knowledge__ The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network (YES) is an American cable and satellite television regional sports network that is owned by 21st Century Fox (which owns a controlling 80% interest and serves as managing partner) and Yankee Global Enterprises (which owns the remaining 20%).", "YES Network __knowledge__ Primarily serving New York City, New York and the surrounding metropolitan area, it broadcasts a variety of sports events, as well as magazine, documentary and discussion programs; however, its main emphasis is focused on games and team-related programs involving the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (owned by minority partner Yankee Global), the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and New York City FC of Major League Soccer.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ \"Say Yes\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michelle Williams, taken from her fourth studio album \"Journey to Freedom\" (2014).", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ It features Williams' former Destiny's Child groupmates Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Williams, Carmen Reece, Al Sherrod Lambert and Harmony Samuels who also produced it.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ E1 Music released \"Say Yes\" as the album's third single on June 2, 2014.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ \"Say Yes\" marks the third time the trio collaborated as solo artists following the disbandment of their group in 2006.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ Musically, \"Say Yes\" is an uptempo gospel and pop song, which takes influence from dance music.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ The body language of dogs is one form of non-verbal communication whereby dogs can express emotions and intentions through bodily movements.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ It refers to the interpretation of posture and behaviour of species in the genus Canis.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ This form of visual communication is generally used for identifying emotions and intentions of domestic dogs, though it can also be applied to wild canines such as wolves.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ Understanding the body language of dogs is particularly important in preventing dog bites, especially of children.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ This communication can occur between dogs, or during a dog-human interaction.", "Body language of dogs __knowledge__ Such movements primarily involve the tail, the ears, and the head/body.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ The candidates were a sheep/lamb named Lammy and a pig named Truffles.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ The voting took place during the month of March 2010, and the winner was Lammy, who have featured in most of the latest episodes.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ Even though Truffles lost the vote, he still cameos in some episodes.", "List of Happy Tree Friends characters __knowledge__ Cuddles is a laser yellow male rabbit with pink cheeks, or a blush along with pink bunny slippers.", "Red fox __knowledge__ The red fox (\"Vulpes vulpes\") is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic Circle to North Africa, North America and Eurasia.", "Red fox __knowledge__ It is listed as least concern by the IUCN.", "Red fox __knowledge__ Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been introduced to Australia, where it is considered harmful to native mammals and bird populations.", "Red fox __knowledge__ Due to its presence in Australia, it is included among the list of the \"world's 100 worst invasive species\".", "Red fox __knowledge__ The red fox originated from smaller-sized ancestors from Eurasia during the Middle Villafranchian period, and colonised North America shortly after the Wisconsin glaciation.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs.", "Amphibian __knowledge__ Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ The common leopard gecko or spotted fat-tailed gecko (\"Eublepharis macularius\") is a cathemeral, ground-dwelling lizard naturally found in the highlands of Asia and throughout Afghanistan, to parts of northern India.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ Unlike most geckos, all species in the genus possess movable eyelids, and cannot climb up smooth surfaces.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ It has become a well-established and popular pet in captivity.", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ Common leopard geckos were first described as a species by zoologist Edward Blyth in 1854 as \"Eublepharis macularius\".", "Common leopard gecko __knowledge__ The generic name \"Eublepharis\" is a combination of the Greek words \"eu\" (good) and \"blepharos\" (eyelid), as having eyelids is the primary characteristic that distinguishes members of this subfamily from other geckos, along with a lack of lamellae, bumpy skin, and crepuscular behavior.", "Dog communication __knowledge__ Dog communication is the transfer of information between dogs, and also the transfer of information between dogs and humans.", "Dog communication __knowledge__ Behaviors associated with dog communication include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste).", "Dog communication __knowledge__ Humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization, hand signals, body posture and touch.", "Dog communication __knowledge__ Both humans and dogs are characterized by complex social lives with rich communication systems, but it is also possible that dogs, perhaps because of their reliance on humans for food, have evolved specialized skills for recognizing and interpreting human social-communicative signals." ] ]

[ 6, 34, 32, 47, 82 ]

[ "What is the breed that you like. You know they vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Oh that is cool. The German shepherded is a good guide dog school located in the United States,", "Do you know the body language of the dogs? It is a form of visual communication is generally used for identifying emotions and intentions of domestic dogs,", "Not only the eyes, Such movements primarily involve the tail, the ears and so on", "And we have out way of talking to them too by using dogs by using vocalization, hand signals, body posture and touch." ]

[ "Dog", "Dog", "Dog", "Dog", "Dog" ]

[ "McDonald's\nI really love McDonald's breakfast even though I know it's unhealthy", "That's true, I know Jack in the Box's breakfast sandwiches are really bad for you", "I do think that McDonald's egg mcmuffins are the best fast food breakfast sandwich", "I think it's a good price and size. Although I always get it with hashbrowns. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Rachel McKenna is a fictional character from the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", played by Angela Bloomfield and who made her first appearance in early 1993.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Bloomfield left the role in 1999, before returning in 2001 and departing in 2003.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ She returned in a guest role in 2007 and again in a full-time role in 2009 before departing once again in 2016.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Arriving as part of the McKenna family unit, Rachel debuted in early 1993 alongside her mother Alex (Liddy Holloway), the estranged wife of hospital CEO Michael McKenna (Paul Gittins).", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ The family were later joined by Rachel's homosexual brother Jonathon (Kieren Hutchison).", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the NBC/ABC American comedy-drama \"Scrubs\".", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ Zach Braff portrays Dr. John Michael \"J.D.\"", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ Dorian, the show's original protagonist and narrator.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ J.D.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ begins the series as a staff intern, progressing to resident and then attending physician.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ His voice-over to the series comes from his internal thoughts and often features surreal fantasies.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ J.D.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ was a recurring character in Season 9, though he was still considered to be the protagonist of the episodes in which he appeared.", "List of Scrubs characters __knowledge__ Braff received top billing as a main cast member in each of his appearances for that season.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "D'Angelo __knowledge__ Michael Eugene Archer (born February 11, 1974), better known by his stage name D'Angelo (pronounced \"dee\"-Angelo), is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer.", "D'Angelo __knowledge__ Born in Richmond, Virginia, the son of a Pentecostal minister, he began teaching himself piano as a very young child, and at age 18 he won the amateur talent competition at Harlem's Apollo Theater three weeks in a row.", "D'Angelo __knowledge__ After briefly being a member of a hip-hop group called I.D.U., his first major success came in 1994 as the co-writer and co-producer of \"U Will Know\".", "D'Angelo __knowledge__ His debut solo album, \"Brown Sugar\", released in July 1995, received rave reviews and sold over two million copies." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "You Don't Know Jack (series) __knowledge__ You Don't Know Jack (commonly abbreviated YDKJ) released in Japan as , is a series of computer games developed by Jackbox Games (formerly known as Jellyvision Games) and Berkeley Systems, as well as the title of the first \"You Don't Know Jack\" game in the series.", "You Don't Know Jack (series) __knowledge__ \"You Don't Know Jack\", framed as a game show \"where high culture and pop culture collide\", combines trivia with comedy.", "You Don't Know Jack (series) __knowledge__ While it is primarily a PC and Mac-based franchise with over two dozen releases and compilations for those platforms, there have been a few entries released for consoles: two for the original PlayStation, and the 2011 release which had versions on the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS and Wii.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ International fast-food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have had a variety of breakfast sandwiches in their product portfolio since 1978.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ The Croissan'wich was the first major breakfast sandwich product introduced by the company.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ The company sells slightly different versions of breakfast sandwich between international markets, using local breakfast traditions and tastes to cater to those regions.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ To promote continuing interest in the company's breakfast products, Burger King occasionally releases limited-time (LTO) variants on its breakfast sandwiches that have different ingredients from standard sandwich recipes.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ In North America, a breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with the breakfast meal.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants and delicatessens or bought as fast, ready to heat and eat sandwiches from a store.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Breakfast sandwiches can also be made at home.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Breakfast sandwiches are typically made using breakfast meats (generally cured meats such as sausages, patty sausages, bacon, country ham, Spam and pork roll), breads, eggs and cheese.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ These sandwiches were typically regional specialties until fast food restaurants began serving breakfast.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Because the common types of bread, such as biscuits, bagels, and English muffin, were similar in size to fast food hamburger buns, they made an obvious choice for fast food restaurants.", "You Don't Know Jack (2011 video game) __knowledge__ You Don't Know Jack is a 2011 video game of the party genre released by various home consoles and handhelds based on the series of You Don't Know Jack games.", "You Don't Know Jack (2011 video game) __knowledge__ The game was developed by Jellyvision Games and published by THQ, and was released in North America on February 8, 2011, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii and Nintendo DS platforms.", "You Don't Know Jack (2011 video game) __knowledge__ It is the first title in the series released by Jellyvision after an eight-year hiatus, taking advantage of online connectivity and other features of modern gaming consoles.", "You Don't Know Jack (2011 video game) __knowledge__ A single player iOS port was released about two months later, but was later pulled in anticipation of a more robust client based on the Facebook version of the game.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "You Don't Know Jack (Facebook game) __knowledge__ You Don't Know Jack is a Facebook game application based on the long-running series of trivia games created by Jackbox Games (formerly Jellyvision Games).", "You Don't Know Jack (Facebook game) __knowledge__ It was released for public play on Facebook in May 2012 after a beta period.", "You Don't Know Jack (Facebook game) __knowledge__ The game builds on the success of the relaunch of the series from the 2011 video game for consoles and personal computers, though has altered some features to work better on the social media platform.", "You Don't Know Jack (Facebook game) __knowledge__ The game is presented as a fictional television show, emceed by \"Cookie\" Masterson; players answer five trivia questions, typically multiple-choice, during each episode, earning virtual money to track their score within the game and in the larger meta-game.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Burger King __knowledge__ Burger King (BK) is an American global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants.", "Burger King __knowledge__ Headquartered in the unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as InstaBurger King, a Jacksonville, Florida-based restaurant chain.", "Burger King __knowledge__ After Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties in 1954, its two Miami-based franchisees David Edgerton and James McLamore purchased the company and renamed it \"Burger King\".", "Burger King __knowledge__ Over the next half-century, the company would change hands four times, with its third set of owners, a partnership of TPG Capital, Bain Capital, and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners, taking it public in 2002.", "Burger King legal issues __knowledge__ The legal issues of Burger King include several legal disputes and lawsuits involving the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) as both plaintiff and defendant in the years since its founding in 1954.", "Burger King legal issues __knowledge__ These have involved almost every aspect of the company's operations.", "Burger King legal issues __knowledge__ Depending on the ownership and executive staff at the time of these incidents, the company's responses to these challenges have ranged from a conciliatory dialog with its critics and litigants to a more aggressive opposition with questionable tactics and negative consequences.", "Burger King legal issues __knowledge__ The company's response to these various issues has drawn praise, scorn, and accusations of political appeasement from different parties over the years.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The majority of the locations of international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King are privately owned franchises.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ While the majority of franchisees are smaller operations, several have grown into major corporations in their own right.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ At the end of the company's fiscal year in 2015, Burger King reported it had more than 15,000 outlets in 84 countries; of these, approximately 50% are in the United States and 99.9% are privately owned and operated.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The company locations employ more than 37,000 people who serve approximately 11.4 million customers daily.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ Since its predecessor's inception in 1953, Burger King has used several variations of franchising to expand its operations.", "Burger King advertising __knowledge__ Since it was founded in 1954, international fast food chain Burger King has employed many advertising programs.", "Burger King advertising __knowledge__ During the 1970s, its advertisements included a memorable jingle, the inspiration for its current mascot the Burger King and several well-known and parodied slogans, such as \"Have it your way\" and \"It takes two hands to hold a Whopper\".", "Burger King advertising __knowledge__ From the early 1980s until approximately 2002, Burger King engaged a series of advertising agencies that produced many unsuccessful slogans and programs, including its least successful campaign, \"Where's Herb?\".", "Burger King advertising __knowledge__ In 2003, Burger King hired the Miami-based advertising agency Crispin Porter + Bogusky (CP+B), which revived the Burger King character used during Burger King's 1970s and 1980s Burger King Kingdom advertising campaign as a caricature now simply called \"the King\".", "History of Burger King __knowledge__ The predecessor to what is now the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, Florida, as Insta-Burger King.", "History of Burger King __knowledge__ Inspired by the McDonald brothers' original store location in San Bernardino, California, the founders and owners, Keith J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, began searching for a concept.", "History of Burger King __knowledge__ After purchasing the rights to two pieces of equipment called \"Insta\" machines, the two opened their first stores around a cooking device known as the Insta-Broiler.", "History of Burger King __knowledge__ The Insta-Broiler oven proved so successful at cooking burgers, they required all of their franchises to carry the device." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ The McMuffin is a family of breakfast sandwiches in various sizes and configurations, sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ Introduced in 1972, the Egg McMuffin is the signature sandwich invented by Herb Peterson to resemble eggs Benedict.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ In the US and Canada the standard McMuffin consists of a slice of Canadian bacon, a griddle-fried egg, and a slice of American cheese on a toasted and buttered English muffin.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ The round shape of the egg is made by cooking it in a white plastic ring surrounded by an outer metal structure.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ The McDonald's egg sandwich was invented in 1972.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ Former McDonald's President Ray Kroc wrote that Herb Peterson and his assistant, Donald Greadel, the operator of a Santa Barbara, California franchise (located at 3940 State Street), asked Kroc to look at something, without giving details because it was: Peterson had first presented the Egg McMuffin at the Santa Barbara franchise without the knowledge of McDonald's Corporate, which at the time served only lunch and dinner at all their locations.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ International fast-food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have had a variety of breakfast sandwiches in their product portfolio since 1978.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ The Croissan'wich was the first major breakfast sandwich product introduced by the company.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ The company sells slightly different versions of breakfast sandwich between international markets, using local breakfast traditions and tastes to cater to those regions.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ To promote continuing interest in the company's breakfast products, Burger King occasionally releases limited-time (LTO) variants on its breakfast sandwiches that have different ingredients from standard sandwich recipes.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ In North America, a breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with the breakfast meal.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants and delicatessens or bought as fast, ready to heat and eat sandwiches from a store.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Breakfast sandwiches can also be made at home.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Breakfast sandwiches are typically made using breakfast meats (generally cured meats such as sausages, patty sausages, bacon, country ham, Spam and pork roll), breads, eggs and cheese.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ These sandwiches were typically regional specialties until fast food restaurants began serving breakfast.", "Breakfast sandwich __knowledge__ Because the common types of bread, such as biscuits, bagels, and English muffin, were similar in size to fast food hamburger buns, they made an obvious choice for fast food restaurants.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ The following is a list of Mr. Men, from the children's book series by Roger Hargreaves, also adapted into the children's television programme \"The Mr. Men Show\".", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Books one (\"Mr. Tickle\") to forty-three (\"Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Cheerful\") were written by Hargreaves, and the remainder by his son, Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is the 49th book in the \"Mr. Men\" series and the sixth one created by Adam Hargreaves.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Adventure is yellow and bean shaped with a yellow nose.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ He wears red shoes and a blue cap, along with a green backpack.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is the 22nd book in the \"Mr. Men\" series.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Mr.", "List of Mr. Men __knowledge__ Bounce is yellow and round and wears a pink hat.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "You Can't Always Get What You Want __knowledge__ \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\".", "You Can't Always Get What You Want __knowledge__ Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its 2004 list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "You Can't Always Get What You Want __knowledge__ Although it was the closing track, \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" was the first song recorded for the album.", "You Can't Always Get What You Want __knowledge__ It exists in two versions, a 4:49 single mix and a 7:30 album mix.", "You Can't Always Get What You Want __knowledge__ \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" was recorded on 16 and 17 November 1968 at Olympic Sound Studios in London.", "You Can't Always Get What You Want __knowledge__ It features the London Bach Choir opening the song (the choir opening is only on the album version), highlighting throughout, and bringing it to its conclusion.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Rosanna Chichester __knowledge__ Rosanna Chichester (born December 11, 1989) is a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss British Virgin Islands 2013 and represented British Virgin Islands at Miss World 2014.", "Rosanna Chichester __knowledge__ Rosanna is the First Caribbean International Bank employee.", "Rosanna Chichester __knowledge__ She is also a Dance Teacher at the New Testament Church of God.", "Rosanna Chichester __knowledge__ She is also a volunteer for the Family Support Network and the BVI Cancer Society.", "Rosanna Chichester __knowledge__ Rosanna Chichester was crowned Miss British Virgin Islands 2013 at the Multi-Purpose Sports Complex in Road Town on 4 August.", "Rosanna Chichester __knowledge__ Miss Chichester blew away the audience and obviously the judges and walked away with nearly all of the individual prizes including for Miss Poise, Miss Popularity, Best BVI Promotion, Best Swim Wear, Best Cultural Costume, Best Evening Wear and Miss Intellect.", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of characters of Disney Channel original series Wizards of Waverly Place.", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ The series centers on the fictional characters of the Russo family, which includes Alex (Selena Gomez), her older brother Justin (David Henrie) and their younger brother Max (Jake T. Austin).", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ The three Russo siblings are wizards in training and live with their Italian-American father Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and their Mexican-American mother, Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera) who is a mortal.", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ Alex's best friend Harper (Jennifer Stone) also found out about the Russos' wizard powers in season 2.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "Let It Bleed __knowledge__ Let It Bleed is the eighth British and tenth American album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released in December 1969 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.", "Let It Bleed __knowledge__ Released shortly after the band's 1969 American Tour, it is the follow-up to 1968's \"Beggars Banquet\" and the last album by the band to feature Brian Jones as well as the first to feature Mick Taylor.", "Let It Bleed __knowledge__ Although the Stones had begun the recording of \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" in November 1968, before \"Beggars Banquet\" had been released, recording for \"Let It Bleed\" began in earnest in February 1969 and continued sporadically until early November.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ The McMuffin is a family of breakfast sandwiches in various sizes and configurations, sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ Introduced in 1972, the Egg McMuffin is the signature sandwich invented by Herb Peterson to resemble eggs Benedict.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ In the US and Canada the standard McMuffin consists of a slice of Canadian bacon, a griddle-fried egg, and a slice of American cheese on a toasted and buttered English muffin.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ The round shape of the egg is made by cooking it in a white plastic ring surrounded by an outer metal structure.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ The McDonald's egg sandwich was invented in 1972.", "McMuffin __knowledge__ Former McDonald's President Ray Kroc wrote that Herb Peterson and his assistant, Donald Greadel, the operator of a Santa Barbara, California franchise (located at 3940 State Street), asked Kroc to look at something, without giving details because it was: Peterson had first presented the Egg McMuffin at the Santa Barbara franchise without the knowledge of McDonald's Corporate, which at the time served only lunch and dinner at all their locations.", "Herb Peterson __knowledge__ Herbert Ralph \"Herb\" Peterson (January 5, 1919 – March 25, 2008) was an American fast food advertising executive and food scientist most known for being the inventor of the McDonald's Egg McMuffin in 1972.", "Herb Peterson __knowledge__ The breakfast business that he pioneered with this item had grown to an estimated $4–5 billion in annual revenues for the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's by 1993.", "Herb Peterson __knowledge__ Born and raised in Chicago, Petersen, who served in the United States Marine Corps, where he attained the rank of Major in three years during World War II, began his career with McDonald's as vice president at D'Arcy Advertising in Chicago, which was McDonald's in-house advertising arm, Peterson coined McDonald's first national advertising slogan, \"Where Quality Starts Fresh Every Day.\"", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Jonah Lehrer __knowledge__ Jonah Richard Lehrer (born June 25, 1981) is an American author.", "Jonah Lehrer __knowledge__ Lehrer studied neuroscience at Columbia University and was a Rhodes Scholar.", "Jonah Lehrer __knowledge__ Thereafter, he built a media career that integrated science and humanities content to address broad aspects of human behaviour.", "Jonah Lehrer __knowledge__ Between 2007 and 2012 Lehrer published three non-fiction books that became best-sellers, and also wrote regularly for \"The New Yorker\" and \"Wired.com\".", "Jonah Lehrer __knowledge__ Starting in 2012, Lehrer was discovered to have routinely recycled his earlier work, plagiarised widely from colleagues, and misused quotes and facts.", "Jonah Lehrer __knowledge__ His third book, \"Imagine: How Creativity Works\" (2012), began the scrutiny when freelance journalist Michael Moynihan identified multiple fabrications including six quotes attributed to musician Bob Dylan.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ Many variations of the sandwich exist.", "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich __knowledge__ Common choices for cheese include American, cheddar, and Swiss.", "Big King __knowledge__ The Big King sandwich was one of the major hamburger products sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King, and was part of its menu for more than twenty years.", "Big King __knowledge__ As of October, 2017, it is not offered for sale in the United States.", "Big King __knowledge__ During its testing phase in 1996–1997, it was originally called the Double Supreme and was configured similarly to the McDonald's Big Mac—including a three piece roll.", "Big King __knowledge__ It was later reformulated as a more standard double burger during the latter part of product testing in 1997.", "Big King __knowledge__ It was given its current name when the product was formally introduced in September 1997, but maintained the more conventional double cheeseburger format.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ International fast-food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's have had a variety of breakfast sandwiches in their product portfolio since 1978.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ The Croissan'wich was the first major breakfast sandwich product introduced by the company.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ The company sells slightly different versions of breakfast sandwich between international markets, using local breakfast traditions and tastes to cater to those regions.", "Burger King breakfast sandwiches __knowledge__ To promote continuing interest in the company's breakfast products, Burger King occasionally releases limited-time (LTO) variants on its breakfast sandwiches that have different ingredients from standard sandwich recipes." ] ]

[ 14, 21, 10, 59 ]

[ "It's not as unhealthy as other places like Burger King.", "Everything at Jack in the box is garbage, even their breakfast sandwiches.", "Yes it is. McMuffin should be bigger and cheaper. ", "I usually grab a couple at the window. it's pretty much a Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich" ]

[ "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's" ]

[ "Nursing", "Are you a nurse?", "Thats super cool. My sister in law was a med tech and now she is a PA." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers.", "Nursing __knowledge__ However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings.", "Nursing __knowledge__ In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other team members, that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ In the United States and the United Kingdom, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers.", "Nursing __knowledge__ However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings.", "Nursing __knowledge__ In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other team members, that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ In the United States and the United Kingdom, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Jon Nurse __knowledge__ Jonathan David \"Jon\" Nurse (born 28 March 1981) is a Barbadian footballer who is currently first-team coach at Metropolitan Police.", "Jon Nurse __knowledge__ Nurse began his career at Sutton United in 2003, spending a season with the club before signing for Stevenage Borough ahead of the 2004–05 campaign.", "Jon Nurse __knowledge__ During the season, he was loaned out to Conference South team Lewes, before returning to his parent club and being part of the side that narrowly missed out on promotion to the Football League.", "Jon Nurse __knowledge__ He spent two further seasons at Stevenage, winning the FA Trophy during the 2006–07 season.", "Jon Nurse __knowledge__ At the start of that season, Nurse was briefly being loaned out to Woking.", "Seymour Nurse __knowledge__ Seymour MacDonald Nurse (born 10 November 1933) is a Barbadian former cricketer.", "Seymour Nurse __knowledge__ Nurse played 29 Test matches for the West Indies between 1960 and 1969.", "Seymour Nurse __knowledge__ A powerfully built right-hand batsman and an aggressive, if somewhat impetuous, shotmaker, Nurse preferred to bat in the middle order but was often asked to open the batting.", "Seymour Nurse __knowledge__ A relative latecomer to high-level cricket, Nurse's Test cricket career came to what many consider a premature end in 1969.", "Seymour Nurse __knowledge__ A member of the famous Empire Cricket Club, Nurse's cricketing mentor was club-mate Everton Weekes.", "Seymour Nurse __knowledge__ He made his first-class cricket debut for Barbados in 1958.", "Nurse–client relationship __knowledge__ The nurse–client relationship is an interaction aimed to enhance the well-being of a \"client,\" which may be an individual, a family, a group, or a community.", "Nurse–client relationship __knowledge__ Peplau's theory is of high relevance to the nurse-client relationship, with one of its major aspects being that both the nurse and the client become more knowledgeable and mature over the course of their relationship.", "Nurse–client relationship __knowledge__ Peplau believed that the relationship depended on the interaction of the thoughts, feelings, and actions of each person and that the patient will experience better health when all their specific needs are fully considered in the relationship.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ The series was created by Tony McHale and Mal Young as a spin-off from the established BBC medical drama \"Casualty\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ It is set in the same hospital as \"Casualty\", Holby General, in the fictional city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with both \"Casualty\" (in episodes broadcast as \"Casualty@Holby City\") and the show's 2007 police procedural spin-off \"HolbyBlue\".", "Characters of Holby City __knowledge__ \"Holby City\" follows the professional and personal lives of surgeons, nurses, other medical and ancillary staff and patients at Holby General.", "Nurse practitioner __knowledge__ Nurse practitioners are healthcare professionals educated and trained to provide health promotion and maintenance through the diagnosis and treatment of acute illness and chronic conditions.", "Nurse practitioner __knowledge__ According to the International Council of Nurses, an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is \"a registered nurse who has acquired the expert knowledge base, complex decision-making skills and clinical competencies for expanded practice, the characteristics of which are shaped by the context and/or country in which s/he is credentialed to practice.", "Nurse practitioner __knowledge__ A master's degree is recommended for entry level.\"", "Nurse practitioner __knowledge__ Nurse practitioners (NPs) manage acute and chronic medical conditions, both physical and mental, through history and physical exam and the ordering of diagnostic tests and medical treatments.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ This article provides a brief overview of the health systems of the world, sorted by continent.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ When Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962, there were only around 300 doctors across the whole country and no proper system of healthcare.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Over the next few decades, great progress was made in building up the health sector, with the training of doctors and the creation of many health facilities.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Today, Algeria has an established network of hospitals (including university hospitals), clinics, medical centres and small health units or dispensaries.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ While equipment and medicines may not always be the latest available, staffing levels are high and the country has one of the best healthcare systems in Africa.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Universal health coverage is a broad concept that has been implemented in several ways.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ The common denominator for all such programs is some form of government action aimed at extending access to health care as widely as possible and setting minimum standards.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Most implement universal health care through legislation, regulation and taxation.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Legislation and regulation direct what care must be provided, to whom, and on what basis.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Usually some costs are borne by the patient at the time of consumption but the bulk of costs come from a combination of compulsory insurance and tax revenues.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Some programs are paid for entirely out of tax revenues.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ In the past, Kosovo’s capabilities to develop a modern health care system were limited.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ Low GDP during 1990 worsened the situation even more.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ However, the establishment of the Faculty of Medicine in the University of Prishtina marked a significant development in health care.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ This was also followed by launching different health clinics which enabled better conditions for professional development.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ Nowadays the situation has changed and health care system in Kosovo is organized in three sectors including, primary, secondary and tertiary health care.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ Primary health care in Prishtina is organized in thirteen Family Medicine Centers and fifteen Ambulantory Care Units.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, there are different kinds of residential \"nursing\" facilities (community facilities and institutional facilities) which have in common Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department, no matter which categorical state department (e.g., intellectual disabilities, mental health, health) operates, staffs or oversees the facilities.", "Nursing home care in the United States __knowledge__ The newer community versions, small in size rather than the exposed institutions (operated similar to \"group homes\" and even apartments), were developed around 1970s as part of the movement to the community (Racino & Schwartz, 1978).", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ In the United States, Medicare is a single-payer, national social insurance program administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966, currently using about 30–50 private insurance companies across the United States under contract for administration.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ United States Medicare is funded by a payroll tax, premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries, and general revenue.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax.", "Medicare (United States) __knowledge__ It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration, as well as people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.", "Healthcare in India __knowledge__ India's constitution guarantees free healthcare for all its citizens.", "Healthcare in India __knowledge__ All government hospitals are required to provide free of cost healthcare facilities to the patients.", "Healthcare in India __knowledge__ Each district headquarters in most states have one or more Government hospitals where everything from diagnosis to medicine is given for free.", "Healthcare in India __knowledge__ Most experts agree that building on these Government and public healthcare units across the nation is crucial to India's future while private insurance is probably not conducive to India's conditions.", "Healthcare in India __knowledge__ The private healthcare sector is responsible for the majority of healthcare in India.", "Healthcare in India __knowledge__ Most healthcare expenses are paid out of pocket by patients and their families, rather than through insurance." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers.", "Nursing __knowledge__ However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings.", "Nursing __knowledge__ In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing.", "Nursing __knowledge__ Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other team members, that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life.", "Nursing __knowledge__ In the United States and the United Kingdom, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ \"Mighty Med\" is an American Disney XD original series created by Jim Bernstein and Andy Schwartz and produced by It's a Laugh Productions for Disney XD.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ It stars Jake Short, Bradley Steven Perry, Paris Berelc, Devan Leos, and Augie Isaac.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ The series aired for two seasons, premiering on October 7, 2013, and running through September 9, 2015.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ Kaz (Bradley Steven Perry) is Oliver's best friend.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ He is lazy in school and, while devoted to Oliver, he will often try to get away with a shortcut that ends up getting both him and Oliver into trouble.", "List of Mighty Med characters __knowledge__ While he seems stupid sometimes, he can unexpectedly come up with a smart solution to a problem.", "South Texas High School for Health Professions __knowledge__ South Texas High School for Health Professions, also known as 'Med High', is a high school in Mercedes, Texas in the United States.", "South Texas High School for Health Professions __knowledge__ The school serves as an alternative to larger municipal high schools for students interested in a medical profession.", "South Texas High School for Health Professions __knowledge__ Open enrollment has been the school's policy for many years, though an application is required.", "South Texas High School for Health Professions __knowledge__ South Texas High School for Health Professions is part of the South Texas Independent School District.", "South Texas High School for Health Professions __knowledge__ The school has notable partnerships with Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Texas-Pan American.", "South Texas High School for Health Professions __knowledge__ Its sister school The Science Academy of South Texas, also known as SciTech, presides on the same campus.", "Don Bosco (author) __knowledge__ Don Bosco (born in June 1971) is a writer and publisher of fiction books from Singapore.", "Don Bosco (author) __knowledge__ In 2011, he founded Super Cool Books, a publishing company with interest in fantasy and mystery stories for children and young adults.", "Don Bosco (author) __knowledge__ As an active advocate of self-publishing and digital publishing, he has published ebooks, paperbacks and an iPad app.", "Don Bosco (author) __knowledge__ Don Bosco received a PhD in Youth culture studies at the National University of Singapore in 2008 Then, he started out writing speculative fiction for middle grade readers.", "Don Bosco (author) __knowledge__ His first books were the Time Talisman ebook series, originally published by Select Books, about three Singaporean kids who travel back in time.", "Cool Biz campaign __knowledge__ The Cool Biz campaign is a Japanese campaign initiated by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment from summer 2005 as a means to help reduce Japanese electricity consumption by limiting the use of air conditioning.", "Cool Biz campaign __knowledge__ This was enabled by changing the standard office air conditioner temperature to 28 °C (or about 82 °F) and introducing a liberal summer dress code in the bureaucracy of the Japanese government so staff could work in the warmer temperature.", "Cool Biz campaign __knowledge__ The campaign then spread to the private sector.", "Cool Biz campaign __knowledge__ This idea was proposed by the then-Minister Yuriko Koike under the cabinet of Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi.", "Official state car __knowledge__ An official state car is a car used by a government to transport its head of state or head of government in an official capacity, which may also be used occasionally to transport other members of the government or visiting dignitaries from other countries.", "Official state car __knowledge__ A few countries bring their own official state car for state visits to other countries, for instance, the United States, Russia and the United Kingdom.", "Official state car __knowledge__ It also may serve as an automotive symbol of the head of state and their country.", "Official state car __knowledge__ Part of the criteria for an official state car is to have adequate security, capability and stateliness for its duty.", "Human rights in the State of Palestine __knowledge__ Human rights in the Palestinian Territories refers to the human rights record in the West Bank and Gaza.", "Human rights in the State of Palestine __knowledge__ Freedom House's annual survey of political rights and civil liberties, Freedom in the World 2001-2002, reported that civil liberties declined \"due to the shooting deaths of Palestinian civilians by Palestinian security personnel; the summary trials and executions of alleged collaborators by the Palestinian Authority (PA); extrajudicial killings of suspected collaborators by militias; and the apparent official encouragement of Palestinian youths to confront Israeli soldiers, thus placing them directly in harm's way.\"", "Speak White __knowledge__ Speak White is a racist insult used by English-speaking Canadians against those who speak other languages in public, especially French Canadians.", "Speak White __knowledge__ The slur inspired a French language poem composed by Québécois writer Michèle Lalonde in 1968.", "Speak White __knowledge__ It was first recited in 1970 and was published in 1974 by Editions de l'Hexagone, Montreal.", "Speak White __knowledge__ It denounced the poor situation of French-speakers in Quebec and takes the tone of a collective complaint against English-speaking Quebecers.", "Speak White __knowledge__ Her poem is directed primarily at English Canada, although often citing British and American references such as Shakespeare, Keats, the Thames, the Potomac and Wall Street as its symbols of linguistic oppression.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "Medical prescription __knowledge__ A *prescription* is a health-care program implemented by a physician or other qualified health care practitioner in the form of instructions that govern the plan of care for an individual patient.", "Medical prescription __knowledge__ The term often refers to a health care provider's written authorization for a patient to purchase a prescription drug from a pharmacist.", "Medical prescription __knowledge__ The format of a prescription falls in to seven parts.", "Medical prescription __knowledge__ However, with modern prescribing habits, some are no longer applicable or included on an everyday basis.", "Medical prescription __knowledge__ Definition: For such prescriptions to be accepted as a legal medical prescription, it needs to be filed by a qualified dentist, herbalist, nurse, pharmacist, physician, veterinarian etc., which falls within their remit to prescribe such treatments.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine has existed for thousands of years, during most of which it was an art (an area of skill and knowledge) frequently having connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of local culture.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ This is a history of women in the United States since 1776, and of the Thirteen Colonies before that.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ The reliable sources on the topic were thin before the 1960s.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ Since then the study of women's history has been a major scholarly and popular field, with many scholarly books and articles, museum exhibits, and courses in schools and universities.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ The roles of women were long ignored in textbooks and popular histories.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ By the 1960s, women were being presented as successful as male roles.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ An early feminist approach underscored their victimization and inferior status at the hands of men.", "History of women in the United States __knowledge__ In the 21st century writers have emphasized the distinctive strengths displayed inside the community of women, with special concern for minorities among women.", "Mental health professional __knowledge__ A mental health professional is a health care practitioner or community services provider who offers services for the purpose of improving an individual's mental health or to treat mental disorders.", "Mental health professional __knowledge__ This broad category was developed as a name for community personnel who worked in the new community mental health agencies begun in the 1970s to assist individuals moving from state hospitals, to prevent admissions, and to provide support in homes, jobs, education and community.", "Mental health professional __knowledge__ These individuals (i.e., state office personnel, private sector personnel, and non-profit, now voluntary sector personnel) were the forefront brigade to develop the community programs, which today may be referred to by names such as supported housing, psychiatric rehabilitation, supported or transitional employment, sheltered workshops, supported education, daily living skills, affirmative industries, dual diagnosis treatment, individual and family psychoeducation, adult day care, foster care, family services and mental health counseling.", "Residency (medicine) __knowledge__ Residency is a stage of graduate medical training.", "Residency (medicine) __knowledge__ A resident or house officer is a physician (one who holds the degree of M.D., D.O., or MBBS, MBChB, or BMed) who practices medicine usually in a hospital or clinic under the direct or indirect supervision of an attending physician.", "Residency (medicine) __knowledge__ Successful completion of a residency program is a requirement to obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine in many jurisdictions.", "Residency (medicine) __knowledge__ Residency training may be followed by fellowship or \"sub-specialty\" training.", "Residency (medicine) __knowledge__ Whereas medical school teaches physicians a broad range of medical knowledge, basic clinical skills, and supervised experience practicing medicine in a variety of fields, medical residency gives in-depth training within a specific branch of medicine." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 42 ]

[ "Nursing is in the health care sector helping family, communities, and individuals maintain their health", "Yes I am! Most nurses practice in many different specialties offering different level of prescription authority. I am just starting out though. :) ", "That is so awesome! Did she get her Bachelor of Medicine, or one of the other degrees, if you know?" ]

[ "Nursing", "Nursing", "Nursing" ]

[ "Reading (process)\ni love to read! I think it is so good for everyone.", "Iteresting I have never heard it called that before.", "I think my favorite book is Harry Potter it is a very good series.", "She is a great writer. I just love to read new tales" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone __knowledge__ Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\".", "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone __knowledge__ Bianca was portrayed by Eden Riegel, and Maggie was portrayed by Elizabeth Hendrickson.", "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone __knowledge__ Lorraine Broderick created and introduced Bianca in 1988, and Agnes Nixon expanded on the character, scripting her as a lesbian and making her the first lead character on a major daytime drama to be a lesbian.", "Bianca Montgomery and Maggie Stone __knowledge__ Hendrickson was originally brought on as character Frankie Stone; the storyline revolved around the close relationship of Bianca and Frankie, as well as the aftermath of Frankie's death.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Mayor McCA __knowledge__ Mayor McCa (born Christian Anderson Smith) is a Canadian musician, writer, cartoonist, animator, actor and onetime mayoral candidate from Hamilton, Ontario.", "Mayor McCA __knowledge__ He mostly performs as a one-man band.", "Mayor McCA __knowledge__ One of McCa's campaign pledges was to rename Hamilton as the home of Canadian rock and roll, \"Donut Rock City\" (a riff on Hamilton being the home of the first Tim Hortons store).", "Mayor McCA __knowledge__ McCa lost, polling eighth out of twelve candidates.", "Mayor McCA __knowledge__ His music has been playlisted on CBC Radio 3, and appeared on the Sonic Unyon anniversary compilation \"Now We Are 5\".", "Mayor McCA __knowledge__ Mayor McCa currently lives and performs in London, England.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The fate of the unlearned, also known as the destiny of the unevangelized, is an eschatological question about the ultimate destiny of people who have not been exposed to a particular theology or doctrine and thus have no opportunity to embrace it.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ The question is whether those who never hear of requirements issued through divine revelations will be punished for failure to abide by those requirements.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ It is sometimes addressed in combination with the similar question of the fate of the unbeliever.", "Fate of the unlearned __knowledge__ Differing faith traditions have different responses to the question; in Christianity the fate of the unlearned is related to the question of original sin.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ \"This Is It\" is a song co-written by American pop star and musician Michael Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ The song was recorded by the former and featured as a track on the album, \"This Is It\" (2009), which accompanies the 2009 concert documentary \"Michael Jackson's This Is It\".", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ It was premiered worldwide on Jackson's official website on October 12, 2009 four months after his death on June 25, 2009.", "This Is It (Michael Jackson song) __knowledge__ Although Sony Music Entertainment referred to the song as a \"new single\" during its promotion, it was later confirmed that the song would only be sent for airplay, and not be available to buy as a single release.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Rigoberto Alpizar (April 17, 1961 – December 7, 2005) was a Costa Rican-born United States citizen who was fatally shot at Miami International Airport by two United States Federal Air Marshals.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Alpizar lived in the central Florida town of Maitland and worked in the Paint Department of a Home Depot.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ He was supposed to fly with his wife, Anne Buechner, to Orlando, Florida, returning from a missionary trip to Quito, Ecuador.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ The shooting took place on a jetway.", "Death of Rigoberto Alpizar __knowledge__ Alpizar ran away from the aircraft and, Homeland Security officials maintain, claimed to have a bomb in his bag and then made a sudden movement toward it.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ The 2008 presidential campaign of Joe Biden, the longtime Senator from Delaware, announced his candidacy for President of the United States on the edition of January 7, 2007 of \"Meet the Press\".", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ He officially became a candidate on January 31, 2007 after filing papers with the Federal Elections Commission.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ Biden had previously run for president in 1988, but failed to receive the nomination of the Democratic Party.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ If elected, Biden would have been the first sitting Senator and Roman Catholic to become president since John F. Kennedy, and the first President to be born during World War II.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ (b.", "Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008 __knowledge__ 1942) During the campaign, Biden focused on his plan to achieve political success in the Iraq War through a system of federalization.", "Wolfenstein: The New Order __knowledge__ Wolfenstein: The New Order is an action-adventure first-person shooter video game developed by MachineGames and published by Bethesda Softworks.", "Wolfenstein: The New Order __knowledge__ It was released on 20 May 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.", "Wolfenstein: The New Order __knowledge__ The game is the seventh main entry in the \"Wolfenstein\" series and the sequel to 2009's \"Wolfenstein\", set in an alternate history 1960s Europe where the Nazis won the Second World War.", "Wolfenstein: The New Order __knowledge__ The story follows war veteran William \"B.J.\"", "Wolfenstein: The New Order __knowledge__ Blazkowicz and his efforts to stop the Nazis from ruling over the world.", "Wolfenstein: The New Order __knowledge__ The game is played from a first-person perspective and most of its levels are navigated on foot.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150million records worldwide.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\".", "Frank Sinatra __knowledge__ He released his debut album, \"The Voice of Frank Sinatra\", in 1946.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Learning to read __knowledge__ Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ The Encoding/decoding model of communication was first developed by cultural studies scholar Stuart Hall in 1973.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ Titled 'Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse', Hall's essay offers a theoretical approach of how media messages are produced, disseminated, and interpreted.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ As an important member of the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies, Hall had a major influence on media studies.", "Encoding/decoding model of communication __knowledge__ His model claims that television and other media audiences are presented with messages that are decoded, or interpreted in different ways depending on an individual's cultural background, economic standing, and personal experiences.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Reading education is the process by which individuals are taught to derive meaning from text.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Government-funded research on reading and reading instruction in the United States began in the 1960s.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ In the 1970s and 1980s, researchers began publishing findings based on converging evidence from multiple studies.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ However, these findings have been slow to move into typical classroom practice.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Proficient reading is equally dependent on two critical skills: the ability to understand the language in which the text is written, and the ability to recognize and process printed text.", "Reading education in the United States __knowledge__ Each of these competencies is likewise dependent on lower level skills and cognitive abilities.", "Concatenated error correction code __knowledge__ In coding theory, concatenated codes form a class of error-correcting codes that are derived by combining an inner code and an outer code.", "Concatenated error correction code __knowledge__ They were conceived in 1966 by Dave Forney as a solution to the problem of finding a code that has both exponentially decreasing error probability with increasing block length and polynomial-time decoding complexity.", "Concatenated error correction code __knowledge__ Concatenated codes became widely used in space communications in the 1970s.", "Concatenated error correction code __knowledge__ The field of channel coding is concerned with sending a stream of data at the highest possible rate over a given communications channel, and then decoding the original data reliably at the receiver, using encoding and decoding algorithms that are feasible to implement in a given technology.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ Reed–Solomon codes are a group of error-correcting codes that were introduced by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon in 1960.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ They have many applications, the most prominent of which include consumer technologies such as CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, QR Codes, data transmission technologies such as DSL and WiMAX, broadcast systems such as DVB and ATSC, and storage systems such as RAID 6.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ They are also used in satellite communication.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ In coding theory, the Reed–Solomon code belongs to the class of non-binary cyclic error-correcting codes.", "Reed–Solomon error correction __knowledge__ The Reed–Solomon code is based on univariate polynomials over finite fields.", "List decoding __knowledge__ In computer science, particularly in coding theory, list decoding is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes for large error rates.", "List decoding __knowledge__ The notion was proposed by Elias in the 1950s.", "List decoding __knowledge__ The main idea behind list decoding is that the decoding algorithm instead of outputting a single possible message outputs a list of possibilities one of which is correct.", "List decoding __knowledge__ This allows for handling a greater number of errors than that allowed by unique decoding.", "List decoding __knowledge__ The unique decoding model in coding theory, which is constrained to output a single valid codeword from the received word could not tolerate greater fraction of errors." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ There are many published theories about the politics of the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling, which range from them containing criticism of racism to anti-government sentiments.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ According to \"Inside Higher Ed\", doctoral theses have been devoted to the Harry Potter books.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ There are also several university courses centred on analysis of the Potter series, including an upper division Political Science course.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine noted the political and social aspects of Harry Potter in their 2007 Person of the Year issue where Rowling placed third behind politicians Vladimir Putin and Al Gore.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ Harry Potter's potential social and political impact was called similar to the 19th century phenomenon of Harriet Beecher Stowe's popular, but critically maligned book, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\", which fuelled the abolitionist movement leading up to the American Civil War.", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) __knowledge__ The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) __knowledge__ Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) __knowledge__ Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters __knowledge__ They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ Writer J. K. Rowling cites several writers as influences in her creation of her bestselling \"Harry Potter\" series.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ Writers, journalists and critics have noted that the books also have a number of analogues; a wide range of literature, both classical and modern, which Rowling has not openly cited as influences.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ This article is divided into three sections.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The first section lists those authors and books which Rowling has suggested as possible influences on \"Harry Potter\".", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The second section deals with those books which Rowling has cited as favourites without mentioning possible influences.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The third section deals with those analogues which Rowling has not cited either as influences or as favourites but which others have claimed bear comparison with \"Harry Potter\".", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ \"\"Harry Potter\" fandom\" refers to the community of fans of the \"Harry Potter\" books and movies who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around the series, such as reading and writing fan fiction, creating and soliciting fan art, engaging in role-playing games, socializing on \"Harry Potter\"-based forums, and more.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ The fandom interacts online as well as offline through activities such as fan conventions, tours of iconic landmarks relevant to the books and production of the films, and parties held for the midnight release of each book and film.", "Harry Potter fandom __knowledge__ By the fourth \"Harry Potter\" book, the legions of fans had grown so large that considerable security measures were taken to ensure that no book was purchased before the official release date.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ A social networking service (also social networking site, SNS or social media) is an online platform that people use to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social networking services currently available online introduces challenges of definition; however, some common features exist: Most social-network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as by e-mail, by instant messaging and through online forums.", "Social media __knowledge__ Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.", "Social media __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: Users typically access social media services via web-based technologies on desktop, computers, and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablet computers).", "Social media __knowledge__ When engaging with these services, users can create highly interactive platforms through which individuals, communities and organizations can share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content or pre-made content posted online.", "Internet __knowledge__ The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.", "Internet __knowledge__ It is a \"network of networks\" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.", "Internet __knowledge__ The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing.", "Internet __knowledge__ The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States Federal Government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks.", "Social web __knowledge__ The social web is a set of social relations that link people through the World Wide Web.", "Social web __knowledge__ The Social web encompasses how websites and software are designed and developed in order to support and foster social interaction.", "Social web __knowledge__ These online social interactions form the basis of much online activity including online shopping, education, gaming and social networking websites.", "Social web __knowledge__ The social aspect of Web 2.0 communication has been to facilitate interaction between people with similar tastes.", "Social web __knowledge__ These tastes vary depending on who the target audience is, and what they are looking for.", "Social web __knowledge__ For individuals working in the public relation department, the job is consistently changing and the impact is coming from the social web.", "Origin of language __knowledge__ The first language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries.", "Origin of language __knowledge__ There is no consensus on the origin or age of human language.", "Origin of language __knowledge__ The topic is difficult to study because of the lack of direct evidence.", "Origin of language __knowledge__ Consequently, scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record, archaeological evidence, contemporary language diversity, studies of language acquisition, and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among animals (particularly other primates).", "Origin of language __knowledge__ Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior, but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts of musical behavior, instead of only its isolated sound component.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ The term \"ethnomusicology\" is said to have been first coined by Jaap Kunst from the Greek words ἔθνος (\"ethnos\", \"nation\") and μουσική (\"mousike\", \"music\"), is often defined as the anthropology or ethnography of music, or as musical anthropology.", "Ethnomusicology __knowledge__ During its early development from comparative musicology in the 1950s, ethnomusicology was primarily oriented toward non-Western music, but for several decades has included the study of all and any musics of the world (including Western art music and popular music) from anthropological, sociological and intercultural perspectives.", "Tribe (Internet) __knowledge__ The term tribe or digital tribe is used as a slang term for an unofficial community of people who share a common interest, and usually who are loosely affiliated with each other through social media or other Internet mechanisms.", "Tribe (Internet) __knowledge__ The term is related to \"\"tribe\"\", which traditionally refers to people closely associated in both geography and genealogy.", "Tribe (Internet) __knowledge__ Nowadays, it looks more like a virtual community or a personal network and it is often called global digital tribe.", "Tribe (Internet) __knowledge__ Most anthropologists agree that a tribe is a (small) society that practices its own customs and culture, and that these define the tribe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.", "Reading (process) __knowledge__ Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "Fairy tale __knowledge__ A fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as dwarfs, dragons, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, griffins, mermaids, talking animals, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments.", "Fairy tale __knowledge__ Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables.", "Fairy tale __knowledge__ The term is mainly used for stories with origins in European tradition and, at least in recent centuries, mostly relates to children's literature.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Joseph S. Pulver Sr. (born 1955 Schenectady, New York) is an author and poet, much of whose work falls within the horror fiction, noir fiction / hardboiled, and dark fantasy genres.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ He lives in Germany.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Pulver started his publishing career in the early 1990s with a number of short stories published in various American small press magazines, foremost among them Robert M. Price's \"Crypt of Cthulhu\".", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ His tales cover subjects ranging from Robert Wiene's \"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\" to H.P.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos and Robert W. Chambers' \"King in Yellow.\"", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Pulver's professional debut came with the publication of his Lovecraftian novel, \"Nightmare's Disciple\".", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Ramsey Campbell (born 4 January 1946 in Liverpool) is an English horror fiction writer, editor and critic who has been writing for well over fifty years.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Two of his novels have been filmed, both for non-English-speaking markets.", "Ramsey Campbell __knowledge__ Since he first came to prominence in the mid-1960s, critics have cited Campbell as one of the leading writers in his field: T. E. D. Klein has written that \"Campbell reigns supreme in the field today\", and Robert Hadji has described him as \"perhaps the finest living exponent of the British weird fiction tradition\", while S. T. Joshi stated, \"future generations will regard him as the leading horror writer of our generation, every bit the equal of Lovecraft or Blackwood.\"", "Folklore of Russia __knowledge__ Folklore of Russia is folklore of Russians and other ethnic groups of Russia.", "Folklore of Russia __knowledge__ Russian folklore takes its roots in the pagan beliefs of ancient Slavs and now is represented in the Russian fairy tales.", "Folklore of Russia __knowledge__ Epic Russian bylinas are also an important part of Slavic mythology.", "Folklore of Russia __knowledge__ The oldest bylinas of Kievan cycle were actually recorded mostly in the Russian North, especially in Karelia, where most of the Finnish national epic Kalevala was recorded as well.", "Folklore of Russia __knowledge__ In the late 19th-century Russian fairy tales began being translated into English, with \"Russian Folk Tales\" (1873) by William Ralston, and \"Tales and Legends from the Land of the Tzar\" (1890) by Edith Hodgetts.", "Cthulhu Mythos anthology __knowledge__ A Cthulhu Mythos anthology is a type of short story collection that contains stories written in or related to the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction launched by H. P. Lovecraft.", "Cthulhu Mythos anthology __knowledge__ Such anthologies have helped to define and popularize the genre.", "Cthulhu Mythos anthology __knowledge__ Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos, edited by August Derleth and published by Arkham House in 1969, is considered the first Cthulhu Mythos anthology.", "Cthulhu Mythos anthology __knowledge__ It contained two stories by Lovecraft, a number of reprints of pieces written by members of Lovecraft's circle of correspondents, and several new tales written for the collection by a new generation of Cthulhu Mythos writers.", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky __knowledge__ Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky (; ; 11 November 18219 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher.", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky __knowledge__ Dostoyevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of realistic philosophical and religious themes.", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky __knowledge__ He began writing in his 20s, and his first novel, \"Poor Folk\", was published in 1846 when he was 25.", "Fyodor Dostoyevsky __knowledge__ His most acclaimed works include \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869), \"Demons\" (1872) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880).", "Lee Hyeon-su (writer) __knowledge__ Lee Hyeon-su is a South Korean writer.", "Lee Hyeon-su (writer) __knowledge__ She was born in Yeongdong, Chungcheongbuk-do in 1959.", "Lee Hyeon-su (writer) __knowledge__ She graduated from Yeungnam University in textile studies.", "Lee Hyeon-su (writer) __knowledge__ She began her literary career when her short story “Geu jaenanui jojimeun songarak-eseobuteo sijakdoe-eotda” (그 재난의 조짐은 손가락에서부터 시작되었다 The Sign of Disaster Came From The Finger) won the 1991 Chungcheong Ilbo New Writer’s Award.", "Lee Hyeon-su (writer) __knowledge__ Later, she won the 1997 Munhakdongne Winter Literary Contest with her short story “Mareun naldeul sai-e” (마른 날들 사이에 Between Dry Days) and began to commit to writing full-time.", "Lee Hyeon-su (writer) __knowledge__ She published story collections \"Toran\" (토란 Taro), and “Jangminamu sikgijang” (장미나무 식기장 The Rose Tree Cupboard), as well as novels \"Singisaengdyeon\" (신기생뎐 New Tales of Gisaeng), \"Gilgatjib yeoja\" (길갓집 여자 The Woman From the House on the Road), and \"Naheul\" (나흘 4 Days).", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Harry Potter __knowledge__ Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ Writer J. K. Rowling cites several writers as influences in her creation of her bestselling \"Harry Potter\" series.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ Writers, journalists and critics have noted that the books also have a number of analogues; a wide range of literature, both classical and modern, which Rowling has not openly cited as influences.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ This article is divided into three sections.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The first section lists those authors and books which Rowling has suggested as possible influences on \"Harry Potter\".", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The second section deals with those books which Rowling has cited as favourites without mentioning possible influences.", "Harry Potter influences and analogues __knowledge__ The third section deals with those analogues which Rowling has not cited either as influences or as favourites but which others have claimed bear comparison with \"Harry Potter\".", "J. K. Rowling __knowledge__ Joanne Rowling, ( \"rolling\"; born 31 July 1965), writing under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist, screenwriter, and producer who is best known for writing the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy series.", "J. K. Rowling __knowledge__ The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies.", "J. K. Rowling __knowledge__ They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series.", "J. K. Rowling __knowledge__ Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the \"Harry Potter\" series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ There are many published theories about the politics of the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling, which range from them containing criticism of racism to anti-government sentiments.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ According to \"Inside Higher Ed\", doctoral theses have been devoted to the Harry Potter books.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ There are also several university courses centred on analysis of the Potter series, including an upper division Political Science course.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine noted the political and social aspects of Harry Potter in their 2007 Person of the Year issue where Rowling placed third behind politicians Vladimir Putin and Al Gore.", "Politics of Harry Potter __knowledge__ Harry Potter's potential social and political impact was called similar to the 19th century phenomenon of Harriet Beecher Stowe's popular, but critically maligned book, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\", which fuelled the abolitionist movement leading up to the American Civil War.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "Harry Potter (film series) __knowledge__ The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows __knowledge__ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows __knowledge__ The book was released on 21 July 2007, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows __knowledge__ It was published by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books.", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows __knowledge__ The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 11, 46 ]

[ "Yes, it is. It is the process of decoding symbols to derive meaning.", "It is also a way to learn a language and communicate, as well as share ideas.", "Yes, those are great novels. They were written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "Some Christians argues that the series promotes the occult and Satanism." ]

[ "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)", "Reading (process)" ]

[ "Common cold\nI haven't had a cold in a while and I would like to keep it that way.", "I know, that's the worst part of it!", "That sounds awful! Especially when they last a long time.", "Damn so you get it quite a few days before you even feel it.", "That's what I have always gotten and I have hated every minute of it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ The General Debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 28 September and ended on 3 October 2015.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ Leaders from a number of member states addressed the UNGA.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ According to the rules in place for the General Debate, the statements should be in of the United Nations official languages of Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish, and will be translated by the United Nations translators.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ \"Forever Evil\" is a 2013–2014 crossover comic book storyline published by DC Comics that began in September 2013 and ended in May 2014, consisting of an eponymous, central miniseries written by Geoff Johns and art by David Finch.", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ It is the first line wide crossover since The New 52 reboot of the DC Universe, and focuses on all the villains of the DC Universe.", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ The miniseries spins out of the events in \"Trinity War\".", "Forever Evil __knowledge__ Johns revealed in August 2013, that the Crime Syndicate, an evil version of the Justice League from Earth-3 in the Multiverse, are the true villains of the event and not the previously thought Secret Society.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ This is the list of both known major and minor characters for the animated television series \"Di-Gata Defenders\".", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ Some of them have magical abilities.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ At the age of fourteen, Seth is the leader of the Di-Gata defenders.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He is skilled, confident, charismatic, creative, and decisive.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ However, he is also impatient in battle and headstrong.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He also likes to eat, which he can do with his eyes closed, and tends to succumb to nausea more than the others due to his weak stomach.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He controls the Nova Stone, a powerful Champion Stone which once belonged to his father.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ As the leader of the Defenders, he tries to be careful with those he trusts, for the past errors they have had (especially with Kali)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ \"Worst Part Is Over\" is a song by Finnish singer Anna Abreu from her fourth studio album, \"Rush\" (2011) and features Finnish rapper Redrama.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ It marked Abreu's first release as a collaboration.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ Abreu co-wrote the song alongside Redrama and Jukka Immonen, who also produced the song.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ \"Worst Part Is Over\" is a Pop song that, thanks to the contribution from Redrama, features a Rap segment.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ The song was released on 25 April 2011 in Finland, as the album's second single.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ \"Worst Part Is Over\" is a pop song with rap elements due to Redrama's verse.", "Worst Part Is Over __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song is about coping with losing someone, though exactly who is not made completely explicit and therefore it is ambiguous: it can be interpreted as the loss of a relationship, or a family member or close friend.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "List of Saga characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from Brian K. Vaughan and Fiona Staples' epic space opera/fantasy comic book series \"Saga\", which debuted in 2012 by Image Comics.", "List of Saga characters __knowledge__ It depicts a husband and wife from long-warring extraterrestrial races, Alana and Marko, fleeing authorities from both sides of a galactic war as they struggle to care for their newborn daughter, Hazel, who occasionally narrates the series.", "List of Saga characters __knowledge__ In the series (and herein), each issue is referred to as a Chapter, and each story arc, which consists of usually six Chapters, is referred to as a Volume.", "List of Saga characters __knowledge__ First appearance: Chapter 1 The female lead of the series.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ The global storm activity of 2010 includes major meteorological events in the Earth's atmosphere during the year, including winter storms (blizzards, ice storms, European windstorms), hailstorms, out of season monsoon rain storms, extratropical cyclones, gales, microbursts, flooding, rainstorms, tropical cyclones, and other severe weather events.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ The thunderstorm season for the Northern Hemisphere began near spring, beginning on March 1, and ending on August 31.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ Fresh overnight snowfall on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day caused disruption in north east England, with roads across Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and Teesside affected.", "History of the New York City Subway __knowledge__ The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens.", "History of the New York City Subway __knowledge__ Its operator is the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA), which is controlled by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) of New York.", "History of the New York City Subway __knowledge__ In 2016, an average of 5.66 million passengers used the system daily, making it the busiest rapid transit system in the United States and the seventh busiest in the world.", "History of the New York City Subway __knowledge__ The first underground line opened on October 27, 1904, almost 35 years after the opening of the first elevated line in New York City, which became the IRT Ninth Avenue Line.", "How to Be a Woman __knowledge__ How to Be a Woman is a 2011 non-fiction memoir by British writer Caitlin Moran.", "How to Be a Woman __knowledge__ The book documents Moran's early life (from teens until mid-thirties) including her views on feminism.", "How to Be a Woman __knowledge__ As of July 2014, it had sold over a million copies.", "How to Be a Woman __knowledge__ Caitlin Moran wrote \"How To Be a Woman\" with the goal of making feminism more approachable for every woman by telling stories of her own life's struggles.", "How to Be a Woman __knowledge__ She wants women to stop seeing feminists as radical man-haters and to start seeing them as advocates for true equality.", "How to Be a Woman __knowledge__ In her book Moran calls out any woman who doesn't identify as a feminist saying that all women are inherently feminists unless they reject any notion of personal freedom.", "Kevin Long (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Kevin 'Spanky' Long (born August 6, 1984) is an American professional skateboarder.", "Kevin Long (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Long's skateboarding stance is goofy (standing with his right foot at the front, or on the nose, of the skateboard).", "Kevin Long (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Long was born in Oak Park, California, United States (U.S.).", "Kevin Long (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Long grew up skateboarding in California's Agoura Hills, which is just north of the Valley area and the nickname \"Spanky\" was created by a friend of Long's older brother.", "Kevin Long (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Long was a homeschool student but advised against it in a 2003 interview: \"Basically I’d say homeschool is a bad idea for anybody—it’s just one step closer to dropping out.", "Respiratory tract __knowledge__ In humans, the respiratory tract is the part of the anatomy of the respiratory system involved with the process of respiration.", "Respiratory tract __knowledge__ Air is breathed in through the nose or the mouth.", "Respiratory tract __knowledge__ In the nasal cavity, a layer of mucous membrane acts as a filter and traps pollutants and other harmful substances found in the air.", "Respiratory tract __knowledge__ Next, air moves into the pharynx, a passage that contains the intersection between the esophagus and the larynx.", "Respiratory tract __knowledge__ The opening of the larynx has a special flap of cartilage, the epiglottis, that opens to allow air to pass through but closes to prevent food from moving into the airway.", "Respiratory tract __knowledge__ From the larynx, air moves into the trachea and down to the intersection that branches to form the right and left primary (main) bronchi.", "Upper respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ Upper respiratory tract infections (URI or URTI) are illnesses caused by an acute infection which involves the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx.", "Upper respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the common cold.", "Upper respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ Most infections are viral in nature and in other instances the cause is bacterial.", "Upper respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ Upper respiratory tract infections can also be fungal or helminth in origin, but these are far less common.", "Upper respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ In 2015, 17.2 billion cases of upper respiratory infections occurred.", "Upper respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ As of 2014, upper respiratory infections caused about 3,000 deaths down from 4,000 in 1990.", "Respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ Respiratory tract infection (RTI) refers to any of a number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract.", "Respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ An infection of this type is normally further classified as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI).", "Respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more serious conditions than upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.", "Respiratory tract infection __knowledge__ Although some disagreement exists on the exact boundary between the upper and lower respiratory tracts, the upper respiratory tract is generally considered to be the airway above the glottis or vocal cords.", "Infection __knowledge__ Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce.", "Infection __knowledge__ Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.", "Infection __knowledge__ Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.", "Infection __knowledge__ Hosts can fight infections using their immune system.", "Rhinovirus __knowledge__ The rhinovirus (from the Greek \"rhis\" \"nose\", \"rhinos\" \"of the nose\", and the Latin \"vīrus\") is the most common viral infectious agent in humans and is the predominant cause of the common cold.", "Rhinovirus __knowledge__ Rhinovirus infection proliferates in temperatures between 33–35 °C (91–95 °F), the temperatures found in the nose.", "Rhinovirus __knowledge__ Rhinoviruses is a genus within the \"Picornaviridae\" family of viruses.", "Rhinovirus __knowledge__ There are currently around 160 recognized types of human rhinoviruses that differ according to their surface proteins (serotypes).", "Rhinovirus __knowledge__ They are lytic in nature and are among the smallest viruses, with diameters of about 30 nanometers.", "Respiratory disease __knowledge__ Respiratory disease is a medical term that encompasses pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues that make gas exchange possible in higher organisms, and includes conditions of the upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleura and pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of breathing.", "Respiratory disease __knowledge__ Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, to life-threatening entities like bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, acute asthma and lung cancer.", "Respiratory disease __knowledge__ The study of respiratory disease is known as pulmonology.", "Respiratory disease __knowledge__ A doctor who specializes in respiratory disease is known as a pulmonologist, a chest medicine specialist, a respiratory medicine specialist, a respirologist or a thoracic medicine specialist." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Surrealism __knowledge__ Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings.", "Surrealism __knowledge__ Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with photographic precision, created strange creatures from everyday objects, and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself.", "Surrealism __knowledge__ Its aim was to \"resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality\".", "Surrealism __knowledge__ Surrealist works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur; however, many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost, with the works being an artifact.", "Joy Division __knowledge__ Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester.", "Joy Division __knowledge__ Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer-songwriter Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris.", "Joy Division __knowledge__ Formed by Sumner and Hook after the two attended a Sex Pistols gig, Joy Division soon moved beyond their punk roots to develop a sound and style that made them one of the pioneers of the late-1970s post-punk movement.", "Joy Division __knowledge__ The band's self-released 1978 debut EP, \"An Ideal for Living\", drew the attention of the Manchester television personality Tony Wilson, who signed the group to his independent label Factory Records.", "Crash Bandicoot (character) __knowledge__ Crash Bandicoot is the title character and main protagonist of the \"Crash Bandicoot\" series.", "Crash Bandicoot (character) __knowledge__ Introduced in the 1996 video game \"Crash Bandicoot\", Crash is an eastern barred bandicoot who was genetically enhanced by the series' main antagonist Doctor Neo Cortex and soon escaped from Cortex's castle after a failed experiment in the \"Cortex Vortex\".", "Crash Bandicoot (character) __knowledge__ Throughout the series, Crash acts as the opposition against Cortex and his schemes for world domination.", "Crash Bandicoot (character) __knowledge__ While Crash has a number of offensive maneuvers at his disposal, his most distinctive technique is one in which he spins like a tornado at high speeds and knocks away almost anything that he strikes.", "I Still Love You (Jennifer Hudson song) __knowledge__ \"I Still Love You\" is a song by American singer Jennifer Hudson.", "I Still Love You (Jennifer Hudson song) __knowledge__ It was written by Andrea Martin and DJ Switch and produced by English garage duo Gorgon City for Hudson's third studio album \"JHUD\" (2014).", "I Still Love You (Jennifer Hudson song) __knowledge__ Musically, it is an uptempo 1970s and 1980s-inspired rollicking dance anthem.", "I Still Love You (Jennifer Hudson song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, the track finds the female protagonist thinking deeply over her relationship with her love interest from whom she parted.", "I Still Love You (Jennifer Hudson song) __knowledge__ \"Billboard\"s Elias Leight wrote that on \"I Still Love You\" Hudson 'employs a touch of Gloria Gaynor, and Gorgon City inject the hollow bass sounds that they've used on their signature tracks – \"Real\" and \"Ready for Your Love.\"'", "Michael D. Lumpkin __knowledge__ Michael D. Lumpkin (born October 14, 1964) joined the team at Leidos Health as Vice President of Human Performance an Behavioral Health in December 2017.", "Michael D. Lumpkin __knowledge__ He is a former American Naval Officer and businessman who served as the Special Envoy and Coordinator of the Global Engagement Center at the U.S. Department of State until January 2017.", "Michael D. Lumpkin __knowledge__ From 2013 until 2016, he was the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict.", "Michael D. Lumpkin __knowledge__ During that time, he also served as the acting Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the third-highest civilian job at the United States Department of Defense.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare.", "Preauricular sinus and cyst __knowledge__ A preauricular sinus (also known as a congenital auricular fistula, a congenital preauricular fistula, a Geswein hole, an ear pit, or a preauricular cyst) is a common congenital malformation characterized by a nodule, dent or dimple located anywhere adjacent to the external ear.", "Preauricular sinus and cyst __knowledge__ Frequency of preauricular sinus differs depending the population: 0.1-0.9% in the US, 0.9% in the UK, and 4-10% in Asia and parts of Africa.", "Preauricular sinus and cyst __knowledge__ Comparative frequency is known to be higher in Africans and Asians than in Caucasians.", "Preauricular sinus and cyst __knowledge__ Preauricular sinuses are inherited features, and most often appear unilaterally.", "Preauricular sinus and cyst __knowledge__ They are present bilaterally in 25-50% of cases.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or simply Ebola, is a viral hemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ At this time, some people begin to bleed both internally and externally.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent.", "Lymph node __knowledge__ A lymph node or lymph gland is an ovoid or kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system, and of the adaptive immune system, that is widely present throughout the body.", "Lymph node __knowledge__ They are linked by the lymphatic vessels as a part of the circulatory system.", "Lymph node __knowledge__ Lymph nodes are major sites of B and T lymphocytes, and other white blood cells.", "Lymph node __knowledge__ Lymph nodes are important for the proper functioning of the immune system, acting as filters for foreign particles and cancer cells.", "Lymph node __knowledge__ Lymph nodes do not have a detoxification function, which is primarily dealt with by the liver and kidneys.", "Lymph node __knowledge__ In the lymphatic system the lymph node is a secondary lymphoid organ.", "2012 outbreak of Salmonella __knowledge__ In general, the United States alone experiences 1 million cases of salmonellosis per year.", "2012 outbreak of Salmonella __knowledge__ In Europe, although there are around 100,000 incidents of salmonellosis reported annually, there has been a steady decrease in cases over the past four years.", "2012 outbreak of Salmonella __knowledge__ The exact number of those infected is impossible to know as not all cases are reported.", "2012 outbreak of Salmonella __knowledge__ Of these reported cases, some can be classified as foodborne disease outbreaks by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) if \"two or more people get the same illness from the same contaminated food or drink\" or zoonotic outbreaks if \"two or more people get the same illness from the same pet or other animal\".", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis __knowledge__ Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis.", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis __knowledge__ Its causative agent is the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), a member of the family Arenaviridae.", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis __knowledge__ The name was coined by Charles Armstrong in 1934.", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis __knowledge__ The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine defines lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) as \"a viral infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord and of the cerebrospinal fluid\".", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis __knowledge__ The name is based on the tendency of an individual to have abnormally high levels of lymphocytes during infection.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection or rhinosinusitis, is inflammation of the sinuses resulting in symptoms.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Common symptoms include thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Other signs and symptoms may include fever, headaches, poor sense of smell, sore throat, and cough.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ The cough is often worse at night.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Serious complications are rare.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ It is defined as acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) if it lasts less than 4 weeks, and as chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) if it lasts for more than 12 weeks.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Sinusitis can be caused by infection, allergies, air pollution, or structural problems in the nose." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "The Best Damn Thing __knowledge__ The Best Damn Thing is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne.", "The Best Damn Thing __knowledge__ It was released on 17 April 2007 by RCA Records.", "The Best Damn Thing __knowledge__ The album represents a musical departure from her earlier studio album \"Under My Skin\" (2004) which incorporates more elements of post-grunge music.", "The Best Damn Thing __knowledge__ \"The Best Damn Thing\" is seen by critics as Lavigne's most commercial effort.", "The Best Damn Thing __knowledge__ The album was noted as her first effort to feature a wide range of producers for the studio album, including Matt Beckley, Rob Cavallo, Dr. Luke and Lavigne herself who was referenced as the executive producer.", "The Best Damn Thing __knowledge__ Upon its release, \"The Best Damn Thing\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised her transition from grungey alternative rock music to more pop-punk music, with it being catchy and very radio-friendly.", "Damn (Kendrick Lamar album) __knowledge__ Damn (stylized as DAMN.)", "Damn (Kendrick Lamar album) __knowledge__ is the fourth studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", "Damn (Kendrick Lamar album) __knowledge__ It was released on April 14, 2017, by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.", "Damn (Kendrick Lamar album) __knowledge__ The album features production from a variety of record producers, including executive producer and Top Dawg Entertainment label-head Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith, Sounwave, DJ Dahi, Mike Will Made It and Ricci Riera; as well as further production contributions from James Blake, Steve Lacy, BadBadNotGood, Greg Kurstin, The Alchemist and 9th Wonder, among others.", "Damn (Kendrick Lamar album) __knowledge__ \"Damn\" received widespread critical acclaim and topped the charts in the United States and Canada while reaching number two in Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The Best Damn Sports Show Period is an American sports television show that aired on Fox Sports Net and Comcast SportsNet.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The show regularly featured irreverent and opinionated interviews with top athletes, coaches, celebrities, and entertainers.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ It also aired \"Top 50\" countdown shows and other sports specialty shows.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ Since its debut on July 23, 2001, \"BDSSP\" welcomed thousands of guests and aired more than 1,300 episodes.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The last original show aired June 30, 2009; however, FSN will tape a handful of \"Top 50\" specials.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The show aired weeknights at 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. local time, usually after \"FSN Final Score\", or later if there was a local live sporting event that ran longer than expected, depending on the region and telecast schedule.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "Jimmy McMillan __knowledge__ James McMillan III (born December 1, 1946) is an American political activist, perennial candidate, and Vietnam War veteran.", "Jimmy McMillan __knowledge__ McMillan is best known as the founder of the Rent Is Too Damn High Party, a New York-based political party.", "Jimmy McMillan __knowledge__ McMillan has run for office at least six times since 1993, most notably in the 2010 gubernatorial election.", "Jimmy McMillan __knowledge__ He declared in December 2010 that he would run in the 2012 U.S. presidential election as a Republican.", "Jimmy McMillan __knowledge__ He did not appear on the ballot in any state and suspended his campaign to return to the Rent Is Too Damn High Party and run for Mayor of New York City in the 2013 election.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ White Lightning and Other Favorites is the 1959 country music studio album released by George Jones on May 26, 1959.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ The album is Jones seventh studio album release, and its title track \"White Lightning\" was a #1 Country hit in 1959.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ The album is one of the best, if not the best, albums that Jones released in the 1950s.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ The album charted well, and was one of the most popular country albums of 1959.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ It also plays some of Jones' first collaboration tracks.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ \"I'm With the Wrong One\" was his second collaboration, recorded in 1956 (the oldest song included on the LP) with Jennette Hicks.", "White Lightning and Other Favorites __knowledge__ \"Flame in My Heart\" was his third collaboration, recorded with Virginia Spurlock in 1957.", "Tim Christensen __knowledge__ Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974 in Copenhagen) is a Danish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", "Tim Christensen __knowledge__ He is both the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (1988–1998, 2010, 2014–current) and a solo artists who has to date released four studio albums, two EPs and two live DVDs.", "Tim Christensen __knowledge__ Christensen makes rock music with pop and folk influences.", "Tim Christensen __knowledge__ His biggest musical influences include The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, Nick Drake, Neil Young, Paul McCartney, The Zombies, Cheap Trick, XTC, Crowded House, Jellyfish (band) and Elliott Smith.", "Tim Christensen __knowledge__ At the age of two or three, Christensen was already fond of his father's LP records of The Beatles.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or simply Ebola, is a viral hemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ At this time, some people begin to bleed both internally and externally.", "Ebola virus disease __knowledge__ The disease has a high risk of death, killing between 25 and 90 percent of those infected, with an average of about 50 percent.", "Dengue fever __knowledge__ Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.", "Dengue fever __knowledge__ Symptoms typically begin three to fourteen days after infection.", "Dengue fever __knowledge__ This may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash.", "Dengue fever __knowledge__ Recovery generally takes two to seven days.", "Dengue fever __knowledge__ In a small proportion of cases, the disease develops into the life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever, resulting in bleeding, low levels of blood platelets and blood plasma leakage, or into dengue shock syndrome, where dangerously low blood pressure occurs.", "Dengue fever __knowledge__ Dengue is spread by several species of mosquito of the \"Aedes\" type, principally \"A. aegypti\".", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare.", "Influenza __knowledge__ Influenza, commonly known as \"the flu\", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.", "Influenza __knowledge__ Symptoms can be mild to severe.", "Influenza __knowledge__ The most common symptoms include: a high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains, headache, coughing, and feeling tired.", "Influenza __knowledge__ These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week.", "Influenza __knowledge__ The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks.", "Influenza __knowledge__ In children, there may be nausea and vomiting, but these are not common in adults.", "Influenza __knowledge__ Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as \"stomach flu\" or the \"24-hour flu\".", "Rabies __knowledge__ Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals.", "Rabies __knowledge__ Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure.", "Rabies __knowledge__ These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms: violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness.", "Rabies __knowledge__ Once symptoms appear, the result is nearly always death.", "Rabies __knowledge__ The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months; however, this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Zika fever, also known as Zika virus disease or simply Zika, is an infectious disease caused by the Zika virus.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Most cases have no symptoms, but when present they are usually mild and can resemble dengue fever.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Symptoms may include fever, red eyes, joint pain, headache, and a maculopapular rash.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Symptoms generally last less than seven days.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ It has not caused any reported deaths during the initial infection.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy can cause microcephaly and other brain malformations in some babies.", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Infections in adults have been linked to Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS).", "Zika fever __knowledge__ Zika fever is mainly spread via the bite of mosquitoes of the \"Aedes\" type.", "HIV/AIDS __knowledge__ Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).", "HIV/AIDS __knowledge__ Following initial infection, a person may not notice any symptoms or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness.", "HIV/AIDS __knowledge__ Typically, this is followed by a prolonged period with no symptoms.", "HIV/AIDS __knowledge__ As the infection progresses, it interferes more with the immune system, increasing the risk of common infections like tuberculosis, as well as other opportunistic infections, and tumors that rarely affect people who have working immune systems." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ North Ridgeville is a city located along the eastern border of Lorain County, Ohio, United States.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ The city's population was 29,465 at the 2010 census.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ A west side suburb of Cleveland, North Ridgeville was the fastest-growing city in the entire Greater Cleveland area.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ Located from Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, and west of downtown Cleveland.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ North Ridgeville is the third-largest city in Lorain County, and the 45th most-populated city in Ohio.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ The first settlement of what is now North Ridgeville was made in 1810.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ The village was named for a ridge near the original town site.", "North Ridgeville, Ohio __knowledge__ North Ridgeville is located in North East Ohio at (41.389546, -82.004605).", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ Bronxville is a village in Westchester County, New York, located about north of midtown Manhattan.", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ It is part of the town of Eastchester.", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ The village comprises 1 square mile (2.5 km) of land in its entirety, approximately 20% of the town of Eastchester.", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ As of the 2010 U.S. census, Bronxville had a population of 6,323.", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ As of 2016, Bronxville was rated the number one most expensive suburb around America's ten largest cities by CNBC with a median home value of $2.33 million.", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ In 2017 it was ranked 8th in Bloomberg's \"America's 100 Richest Places\".", "Bronxville, New York __knowledge__ Millionaire real-estate and pharmaceutical mogul William Van Duzer Lawrence sparked the development of Bronxville as an affluent suburb of New York City with magnificent homes in a country-like setting.", "Bronxville Union Free School District __knowledge__ Bronxville Union Free School District is a public school district serving the Village of Bronxville, Westchester County, New York.", "Bronxville Union Free School District __knowledge__ In 2012, 1635 students were enrolled in the district elementary, middle and high school which are all housed within the same large building.", "Bronxville Union Free School District __knowledge__ In 2012 Bronxville High School was ranked the second best \"open enrollment\" high school in the US.", "Bronxville Union Free School District __knowledge__ In 2000 Bronxville High School was ranked the 5th best high school in the country by Newsweek magazine.", "Bronxville Union Free School District __knowledge__ Bronxville is a mile-square suburb north of New York City in Westchester County, New York.", "Bronxville Union Free School District __knowledge__ It was named after Swedish immigrant Jonas Bronck.", "Ivy Winthrop __knowledge__ Ivy Winthrop is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\".", "Ivy Winthrop __knowledge__ Ivy has been portrayed by original cast member Kim Johnston Ulrich since the soap's premiere episode in July 1999.", "Ivy Winthrop __knowledge__ At that time, Ivy was trapped in a loveless marriage to Julian Crane, son of ruthless billionaire Alistair Crane; her one joy was her son, Ethan Crane, the product of her adulterous affair with teenage love and new chief of police Sam Bennett on her wedding night.", "Ivy Winthrop __knowledge__ When Ethan's paternity was revealed early in 2001, Julian, Ethan, and Sam were all furious with Ivy, and Julian quickly divorced her later that year.", "Lawrence Park Historic District __knowledge__ Lawrence Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Bronxville, Westchester County, New York.", "Lawrence Park Historic District __knowledge__ The district contains 94 contributing buildings, the majority of which are architecturally or historically significant.", "Lawrence Park Historic District __knowledge__ Developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century on twenty acres of land closely associated with the historical evolution of the surrounding community, the area attracted as residents many prominent artists and writers of the period.", "Lawrence Park Historic District __knowledge__ The Park structures were built on a wooded hillside, along winding roads.", "Lawrence Park Historic District __knowledge__ While in close proximity to one another, they achieve a feeling of seclusion and privacy.", "Harry Worth __knowledge__ Harry Bourlon Illingsworth (20 November 1917, Hoyland Common, West Riding of Yorkshire – 20 July 1989, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire), professionally known as Harry Worth was an English comedy actor, comedian and ventriloquist.", "Harry Worth __knowledge__ Unlike the brash humour of other comedians at the time, Worth portrayed a charming, gentle and genial character, totally bemused by life, creating comedic confusion wherever he went.", "Harry Worth __knowledge__ Worth was the youngest child of a miner.", "Harry Worth __knowledge__ He had ten siblings.", "Harry Worth __knowledge__ When he was only five months old his father died from injuries resulting from an industrial accident.", "Harry Worth __knowledge__ He left school at 14 and was a miner for eight years.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare.", "Photic sneeze reflex __knowledge__ The photic sneeze reflex (also known as photoptarmosis, Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helio-Ophthalmic Outburst Syndrome (ACHOO) and colloquially sun sneezing) is a condition that causes sneezing in response to numerous stimuli, such as looking at bright lights or periocular (surrounding the eyeball) injection.", "Photic sneeze reflex __knowledge__ The condition affects 18-35% of the population in the United States, but its exact mechanism of action is not well understood.", "Photic sneeze reflex __knowledge__ The photic sneeze reflex manifests itself in the form of uncontrollable sneezing in response to a stimulus which would not produce a sneeze in people without the trait.", "Influenza __knowledge__ Influenza, commonly known as \"the flu\", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.", "Influenza __knowledge__ Symptoms can be mild to severe.", "Influenza __knowledge__ The most common symptoms include: a high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains, headache, coughing, and feeling tired.", "Influenza __knowledge__ These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week.", "Influenza __knowledge__ The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks.", "Influenza __knowledge__ In children, there may be nausea and vomiting, but these are not common in adults.", "Influenza __knowledge__ Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as \"stomach flu\" or the \"24-hour flu\".", "Swine influenza __knowledge__ Swine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses.", "Swine influenza __knowledge__ Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs.", "Swine influenza __knowledge__ As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.", "Swine influenza __knowledge__ The Swine flu was initially seen in humans in Mexico in 2009, where the strain of the particular virus was a mixture from 3 types of strains.", "Swine influenza __knowledge__ Six of the genes are very similar to the H1N2 influenza virus that was found in pigs around 2000.", "Pertussis __knowledge__ Pertussis (also known as whooping cough or 100-day cough) is a highly contagious bacterial disease.", "Pertussis __knowledge__ Initially, symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough.", "Pertussis __knowledge__ This is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fits.", "Pertussis __knowledge__ Following a fit of coughing, a high-pitched whoop sound or gasp may occur as the person breathes in.", "Pertussis __knowledge__ The coughing may last for 10 or more weeks, hence the phrase \"100-day cough\".", "Pertussis __knowledge__ A person may cough so hard that they vomit, break ribs, or become very tired from the effort.", "Pertussis __knowledge__ Children less than one year old may have little or no cough and instead have periods where they do not breathe.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ A sneeze, or sternutation, is a semi-autonomous, convulsive expulsion of air from the lungs through the nose and mouth, usually caused by foreign particles irritating the nasal mucosa.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ A sneeze expels air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ Sneezing is possibly linked to sudden exposure to bright light, sudden change (fall) in temperature, breeze of cold air, a particularly full stomach, or viral infection, and can lead to the spread of disease.", "Sneeze __knowledge__ The function of sneezing is to expel mucus containing foreign particles or irritants and cleanse the nasal cavity.", "Transmission (medicine) __knowledge__ In medicine, public health, and biology, transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.", "Transmission (medicine) __knowledge__ The term strictly refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g.", "Transmission (medicine) __knowledge__ a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g.", "Transmission (medicine) __knowledge__ tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork)." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "Its a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract and it really stops up my nose.", "The throat, sinuses and even laryx can become infected. ", "It usually take about two days for the signs and symptoms to appear after exposure to the virus", "I get the coughing, sneezing and headache most of the time too.", "For sure. It usually take 7 to 10 days to recover , but some symptoms linger for up to three weeks." ]

[ "Common cold", "Common cold", "Common cold", "Common cold", "Common cold" ]

[ "Army", "I'm not sure. What exactly is a militia type army? I've heard the term but I'm not that familiar.", "Oh lol! Well, I do believe there are certain groups of individuals with strong ideas who have formed a sort of \"army\" I suppose in order to support their cause. What do you think?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Army __knowledge__ An army (from Latin \"arma\" \"arms, weapons\" via Old French \"armée\", \"armed\" (feminine)) or ground force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land.", "Army __knowledge__ In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or state.", "Army __knowledge__ It may also include other branches of the military such as the air force via means of army aviation.", "Army __knowledge__ In certain nations, the term army refers to the entire armed forces of a nation (e.g., People's Liberation Army).", "Army __knowledge__ Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army.", "Army __knowledge__ They differ from army reserves who are activated only during such times as war or natural disasters.", "Army __knowledge__ In several countries, the army is officially called the Land Army to differentiate it from an air force called the Air Army, notably France.", "Army __knowledge__ In such countries, the word \"army\" on its own retains its connotation of a land force in common usage.", "Army __knowledge__ The current largest army in the world, by number of active troops, is the People's Liberation Army Ground Force of China with 1,600,000 active troops and 510,000 reserve personnel followed by the Indian Army with 1,129,000 active troops and 960,000 reserve personnel.", "Army __knowledge__ By convention, irregular military is understood in contrast to regular armies which grew slowly from personal bodyguards or elite militia." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Army __knowledge__ An army (from Latin \"arma\" \"arms, weapons\" via Old French \"armée\", \"armed\" (feminine)) or ground force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land.", "Army __knowledge__ In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or state.", "Army __knowledge__ It may also include other branches of the military such as the air force via means of army aviation.", "Army __knowledge__ In certain nations, the term army refers to the entire armed forces of a nation (e.g., People's Liberation Army).", "Army __knowledge__ Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army.", "Army __knowledge__ They differ from army reserves who are activated only during such times as war or natural disasters.", "Army __knowledge__ In several countries, the army is officially called the Land Army to differentiate it from an air force called the Air Army, notably France.", "Army __knowledge__ In such countries, the word \"army\" on its own retains its connotation of a land force in common usage.", "Army __knowledge__ The current largest army in the world, by number of active troops, is the People's Liberation Army Ground Force of China with 1,600,000 active troops and 510,000 reserve personnel followed by the Indian Army with 1,129,000 active troops and 960,000 reserve personnel.", "Army __knowledge__ By convention, irregular military is understood in contrast to regular armies which grew slowly from personal bodyguards or elite militia.", "Portuguese Army __knowledge__ The Portuguese Army () is the land component of the Armed Forces of Portugal and is also its largest branch.", "Portuguese Army __knowledge__ It is charged with the defence of Portugal, in co-operation with other branches of the Armed Forces.", "Portuguese Army __knowledge__ It is one of the oldest armies in the world, with its origins going back to the 12th century.", "Portuguese Army __knowledge__ The Portuguese Army is commanded by the Chief of Staff of the Army (CEME), a subordinate of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces for the operational matters and a direct subordinate of the Ministry of National Defense for all other matters.", "Portuguese Army __knowledge__ The CEME is the only officer in the Army with the rank of General (Four-star rank).", "Militia __knowledge__ A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a nation, or subjects of a state, who can be called upon for military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel, or historically, members of a warrior nobility class (e.g., knights or samurai).", "Militia __knowledge__ Generally unable to hold ground against regular forces, it is common for militias to be used for aiding regular troops by skirmishing, holding fortifications, or irregular warfare, instead of being used in offensive campaigns by themselves.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ German Radio Intelligence Operation during World War II were signals intelligence operations that were undertaken by German Axis forces in Europe during World War II.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ In keeping with German signals practice since 1942, the term \"communication intelligence\" () had been used when intercept units were assigned to observe both enemy \"radio and wire\" communication.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ When the observation of only enemy \"radio\" communication was undertaken, the term \"radio intelligence\" ().", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ The term \"intercept service\" () was also used up until 1942.", "German Radio Intelligence Operations during World War II __knowledge__ Towards the end of World War II, about 12,000 troopers of the German Army were engaged in intercepting the radio traffic of an increasingly powerful adversary.", "Ganghwa Island __knowledge__ Ganghwa Island, also known by its native name Ganghwado, is a South Korean island in the estuary of the Han River.", "Ganghwa Island __knowledge__ It lies in the Yellow Sea off Korea's west coast, separated from Gimpo on the South Korean mainland by a narrow channel spanned by two bridges and from Kaesong (Gaeseong) in North Korea by the main channel of the Han River.", "Ganghwa Island __knowledge__ The island is strategically located, controlling access to the river which runs through the former Joseon and present South Korean capital Seoul.", "Ganghwa Island __knowledge__ Its fortifications were repeatedly attacked during the 19th century.", "Ganghwa Island __knowledge__ With an area of , it now constitutes most of Ganghwa County, a division of Incheon Municipality.", "John Dooly __knowledge__ Colonel John Dooly (1740–1780), born in Wilkes County, North Carolina, was an American Revolutionary war hero.", "John Dooly __knowledge__ He commanded a regiment at the Battle of Kettle Creek in 1779 and was killed at his home by Tories in 1780.", "John Dooly __knowledge__ Early twentieth-century Georgia historian Otis Ashmore wrote that \"of the many heroic men who illustrated that stormy period of the Revolution in Georgia that 'tried men's souls' none deserves a more grateful remembrance by posterity than Col. John Dooly.", "John Dooly __knowledge__ \"(n1) Ashmore's subsequent entry, however, failed to meet that need because, before the bicentennial of the American Revolution, almost all of the source material on Dooly came from Hugh McCall's\" The History of Georgia \"(1816).", "Militia (United States) __knowledge__ The militia of the United States, as defined by the U.S. Congress, has changed over time, complicating its meaning.", "Militia (United States) __knowledge__ During colonial America, all able-bodied men of certain ages were eligible for the militia.", "Militia (United States) __knowledge__ Individual towns formed local independent militias for their own defense.", "Militia (United States) __knowledge__ The year before the US Constitution was ratified, \"The Federalist Papers\" detailed the founders' vision of the militia.", "Militia (United States) __knowledge__ The new Constitution empowered Congress to regulate this national military force, leaving significant control in the hands of each State government.", "Militia (United States) __knowledge__ Today, as defined by the Militia Act of 1903, the term \"militia\" is primarily used to describe two groups within the United States: The term \"militia\" derives from Old English \"milite\" meaning soldiers (plural), \"militisc\" meaning military and also classical Latin \"milit-, miles\" meaning soldier.", "Battles of Lexington and Concord __knowledge__ The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.", "Battles of Lexington and Concord __knowledge__ The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge.", "Battles of Lexington and Concord __knowledge__ They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America.", "Battles of Lexington and Concord __knowledge__ In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party.", "Cavalry __knowledge__ Cavalry (from French \"cavalerie\", cf.", "Cavalry __knowledge__ \"cheval\" 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback.", "Cavalry __knowledge__ Cavalry were historically the most mobile of the combat arms.", "Cavalry __knowledge__ An individual soldier in the cavalry is known by a number of designations such as cavalryman, horseman, dragoon or trooper.", "Cavalry __knowledge__ The designation of cavalry was not usually given to any military forces that used other animals, such as camels, mules or elephants.", "Cavalry __knowledge__ Infantry who moved on horseback, but dismounted to fight on foot, were known in the 17th and early 18th centuries as dragoons, a class of mounted infantry which later evolved into cavalry proper while retaining their historic title.", "Military uniform __knowledge__ A military uniform is the standardised dress worn by members of the armed forces and paramilitaries of various nations.", "Military uniform __knowledge__ Military dress and military styles have gone through great changes over the centuries from colourful and elaborate to extremely utilitarian.", "Military uniform __knowledge__ Military uniforms in the form of standardised and distinctive dress, intended for identification and display, are typically a sign of organised military forces equipped by a central authority.", "Military uniform __knowledge__ A distinction should be made between uniforms and ethnic dress.", "Military uniform __knowledge__ If a particular people or culture favoured a distinctive dress style this could easily create the impression of uniformly dressed warriors.", "Late Roman army __knowledge__ In modern scholarship, the \"late\" period of the Roman army begins with the accession of the Emperor Diocletian in AD 284, and ends in 476 with the deposition of Romulus Augustulus, being roughly coterminous with the Dominate.", "Late Roman army __knowledge__ During the period 395–476, the army of the Roman Empire's western half progressively disintegrated, while its counterpart in the East, known as the East Roman army (or the early Byzantine army) remained largely intact in size and structure until the reign of Justinian I (r. AD 527–565).", "Late Roman army __knowledge__ The Imperial Roman army of the Principate (30 BC – 284 AD) underwent a significant transformation as a result of the chaotic 3rd century.", "Confederate States of America __knowledge__ The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.", "Confederate States of America __knowledge__ ), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865.", "Confederate States of America __knowledge__ The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States, whose regional economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.", "Confederate States of America __knowledge__ Each state declared its secession from the United States following the November 1860 election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln to the U.S. presidency on a platform which opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories.", "Colonial forces of Australia __knowledge__ Until Australia became a Federation in 1901, each of the six colonial governments was responsible for the defence of their own colony.", "Colonial forces of Australia __knowledge__ From 1788 until 1870 this was done with British regular forces.", "Colonial forces of Australia __knowledge__ In all, 24 British infantry regiments served in the Australian colonies.", "Colonial forces of Australia __knowledge__ Each of the Australian colonies gained responsible government between 1855 and 1890, and while the Colonial Office in London retained control of some affairs, and the colonies were still firmly within the British Empire, the Governors of the Australian colonies were required to raise their own colonial militia.", "Colonial forces of Australia __knowledge__ To do this, the colonial Governors had the authority from the British crown to raise military and naval forces." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Army __knowledge__ An army (from Latin \"arma\" \"arms, weapons\" via Old French \"armée\", \"armed\" (feminine)) or ground force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land.", "Army __knowledge__ In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or state.", "Army __knowledge__ It may also include other branches of the military such as the air force via means of army aviation.", "Army __knowledge__ In certain nations, the term army refers to the entire armed forces of a nation (e.g., People's Liberation Army).", "Army __knowledge__ Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army.", "Army __knowledge__ They differ from army reserves who are activated only during such times as war or natural disasters.", "Army __knowledge__ In several countries, the army is officially called the Land Army to differentiate it from an air force called the Air Army, notably France.", "Army __knowledge__ In such countries, the word \"army\" on its own retains its connotation of a land force in common usage.", "Army __knowledge__ The current largest army in the world, by number of active troops, is the People's Liberation Army Ground Force of China with 1,600,000 active troops and 510,000 reserve personnel followed by the Indian Army with 1,129,000 active troops and 960,000 reserve personnel.", "Army __knowledge__ By convention, irregular military is understood in contrast to regular armies which grew slowly from personal bodyguards or elite militia.", "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge __knowledge__ A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (commonly called \"Treatise\" when referring to Berkeley's works) is a 1710 work, in English, by Anglo-Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley.", "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge __knowledge__ This book largely seeks to refute the claims made by Berkeley's contemporary John Locke about the nature of human perception.", "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge __knowledge__ Whilst, like all the Empiricist philosophers, both Locke and Berkeley agreed that we are having experiences, regardless of whether material objects exist, Berkeley sought to prove that the outside world (the world which causes the ideas one has within one's mind) is also composed \"solely\" of ideas.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Networked advocacy or net-centric advocacy refers to a specific type of advocacy.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ While networked advocacy has existed for centuries, it has become significantly more efficacious in recent years due in large part to the widespread availability of the internet, mobile telephones, and related communications technologies that enable users to overcome the transaction costs of collective action.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ The study of networked advocacy draws on interdisciplinary sources, including communication theory, political science, and sociology.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Theories of networked advocacy have been heavily influenced by social movement literature, and refer to the preexisting networks used to create and support collective actions and advocacy as well as the networks that such actions and advocacy create.", "Orange Order __knowledge__ The Loyal Orange Institution, more commonly known as the Orange Order, is a Protestant fraternal organisation based primarily in Northern Ireland.", "Orange Order __knowledge__ It also has a significant presence in the Scottish Lowlands and lodges throughout the Commonwealth, as well as in the United States and Togo.", "Orange Order __knowledge__ The Orange Order was founded in County Armagh in 1795, during a period of Protestant–Catholic sectarian conflict, as a Masonic-style brotherhood sworn to maintain the Protestant Ascendancy.", "Orange Order __knowledge__ It is headed by the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, which was established in 1798.", "Orange Order __knowledge__ Its name is a tribute to the Dutch-born Protestant king William of Orange, who defeated the army of Catholic king James II in the Williamite–Jacobite War (16881691).", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Big Three (Oakland Athletics) __knowledge__ The Big Three was a trio of Major League Baseball starting pitchers for the Oakland Athletics from 2000-2004.", "Big Three (Oakland Athletics) __knowledge__ The Big Three consisted of Tim Hudson, Mark Mulder, and Barry Zito.", "Big Three (Oakland Athletics) __knowledge__ Each pitcher in the Big Three was drafted by the Athletics and they played their first couple of years together with the Athletics before splitting up.", "Big Three (Oakland Athletics) __knowledge__ The Big Three helped the Athletics win three AL West Division titles during their five years together.", "Big Three (Oakland Athletics) __knowledge__ Tim Hudson was drafted by the Oakland Athletics twice, first in the 35th round of the 1994 MLB Draft and then in the 6th round of the 1997 MLB Draft.", "Big Three (Oakland Athletics) __knowledge__ Mark Mulder was selected by the Athletics with the #2 overall pick in the 1998 MLB draft.", "History of the United States Marine Corps __knowledge__ The history of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) begins with the founding of the Continental Marines on 10 November 1775 to conduct ship-to-ship fighting, provide shipboard security and discipline enforcement, and assist in landing forces.", "History of the United States Marine Corps __knowledge__ Its mission evolved with changing military doctrine and foreign policy of the United States.", "History of the United States Marine Corps __knowledge__ Owing to the availability of Marine forces at sea, the United States Marine Corps has served in nearly every conflict in United States history.", "History of the United States Marine Corps __knowledge__ It attained prominence when its theories and practice of amphibious warfare proved prescient, and ultimately formed a cornerstone of the Pacific Theater of World War II.", "2003 invasion of Iraq __knowledge__ The 2003 invasion of Iraq lasted from 20 March to 1 May 2003 and signalled the start of the Iraq War, which the United States dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom (prior to 19 March, the mission in Iraq was called \"Operation Enduring Freedom\", a carry-over from the War in Afghanistan).", "2003 invasion of Iraq __knowledge__ The invasion consisted of 21 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq and deposed the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein.", "2003 invasion of Iraq __knowledge__ The invasion phase consisted primarily of a conventionally-fought war which included the capture of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad by American forces with the implicit assistance of the United Kingdom, alongside Australia and Poland.", "Military history of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ The recorded military history of Puerto Rico encompasses the period from the 16th century, when Spanish conquistadores battled native Taínos in the rebellion of 1511, to the present employment of Puerto Ricans in the United States Armed Forces in the military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq.", "Military history of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Puerto Rico was part of the Spanish Empire for four centuries, during which the people of Puerto Rico defended themselves against invasions from the British, French, and Dutch.", "Military history of Puerto Rico __knowledge__ Puerto Ricans fought alongside General Bernardo de Gálvez during the American Revolutionary War in the battles of Baton Rouge, Mobile, Pensacola and St. Louis.", "Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present) __knowledge__ In 2014, Russia made several military incursions into Ukrainian territory.", "Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present) __knowledge__ After Euromaidan protests and the fall of Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych, Russian soldiers without insignias took control of strategic positions and infrastructure within the Ukrainian territory of Crimea.", "Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present) __knowledge__ Russia then annexed Crimea after a referendum in which Crimeans voted to join the Russian Federation, according to official results.", "Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present) __knowledge__ In April, demonstrations by pro-Russian groups in the Donbass area of Ukraine escalated into an armed conflict between the Ukrainian government and the Russia-backed separatist forces of the self-declared Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics.", "Commando __knowledge__ A commando is a soldier or operative of an elite light infantry or special operations force often specializing in amphibious landings, parachuting or abseiling.", "Commando __knowledge__ Originally \"a commando\" was a type of combat unit, as opposed to an individual in that unit.", "Commando __knowledge__ In other languages, \"commando\" and kommando denote a \"command\", including the sense of a military or an elite special operations unit.", "Commando __knowledge__ In the militaries and governments of most countries, commandos are distinctive in that they specialize in assault on unconventional high-value targets.", "Commando __knowledge__ However, the term commando is sometimes used in relation to units carrying out the latter tasks (including some civilian police units).", "Militia __knowledge__ A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional soldiers, citizens of a nation, or subjects of a state, who can be called upon for military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel, or historically, members of a warrior nobility class (e.g., knights or samurai).", "Militia __knowledge__ Generally unable to hold ground against regular forces, it is common for militias to be used for aiding regular troops by skirmishing, holding fortifications, or irregular warfare, instead of being used in offensive campaigns by themselves.", "Timeline of United States military operations __knowledge__ This timeline of United States government military operations is based on the Committee on International Relations (now known as the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs).", "Timeline of United States military operations __knowledge__ Dates show the years in which U.S. government military units participated.", "Timeline of United States military operations __knowledge__ Items in bold are the U.S. government wars most often considered to be \"major conflicts\" by historians and the general public.", "Timeline of United States military operations __knowledge__ Note that instances where the U.S. government gave aid alone, with no military personnel involvement, are excluded, as are Central Intelligence Agency operations.", "Timeline of United States military operations __knowledge__ Portions of this list are from the Congressional Research Service report RL30172." ] ]

[ 10, 16, 61 ]

[ "I'm curious if you believe that militia type armies still exist in the United States?", "Militia is a type of army that is made up of citizens, not paid soldiers like the Marines, Air Force, or U.S. Army.", "You are probably correct. It would be difficult for a militia to sustain or hold their ground in any type of so-called war if they were to attempt a fight with an army as we know it." ]

[ "Army", "Army", "Army" ]

[ "Bible", "Which bible? Or is there only one?", "So how many people contributed to it?", "I can only imagine, is the bible of the Christian religion?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version __knowledge__ It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The Bible-Presbyterian Church (\"BPC\") was a conservative reformed denomination in Singapore.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ It existed from 1955 to 1988.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Since that time, Bible-Presbyterian (\"B-P\") churches have continued to exist separately.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The movement grew out of the Bible Presbyterian Church in the United States.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ , there were 20,000 members in 32 B-P churches.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Roland Chia suggests that the BPC was noted for a belief in literal six-day creation and a preference for the King James Version (\"KJV\").", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The BPC was founded in 1955 by Timothy Tow.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Tow had been influenced first by John Sung, and later by Carl McIntire.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ He was strongly opposed to liberal theology and ecumenism, and the Chinese Presbyterian Synod was connected to the World Council of Churches.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Bible Quiz, also known as Bible Bowl, is a competition between teams (often representing individual churches) over knowledge of a pre-determined section of the Bible.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Various Protestant denominations, plus a handful of independent groups, sponsor these competitions.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ All of them take the form of a quick-recall game, similar to those used in many American schools but instead using the Bible as the subject of study and questions.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Organizations which use the name \"Bible Bowl\" lean toward the format established by television's \"College Bowl\" in the 1950s.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ All groups feature teams competing to be the first to \"buzz in\" using an electronic lockout device, much like those still used in TV game shows such as \"Jeopardy!\"", "Bible Student movement __knowledge__ The Bible Student movement is the name adopted by a Millennialist Restorationist Christian movement that emerged from the teachings and ministry of Charles Taze Russell, also known as Pastor Russell.", "Bible Student movement __knowledge__ Members of the movement have variously referred to themselves as \"Bible Students\", \"International Bible Students\", \"Associated Bible Students\", or \"Independent Bible Students\".", "Bible Student movement __knowledge__ The origins of the movement are associated with the formation of Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881.", "Bible Student movement __knowledge__ A number of schisms developed within the congregations of Bible Students associated with the Watch Tower Society between 1909 and 1932.", "Bible Society Australia __knowledge__ Bible Society Australia is an Australian non-profit, non-denominational, Christian organisation.", "Bible Society Australia __knowledge__ It is part of a worldwide network of Bible Societies.Bible Society Australia maintains that the Bible is a significant historic text which has deeply influenced society and culture and is still relevant today.The organisation is involved in translating, publishing, and distributing the Christian Bible, from print, to audio, to digital versions.Bible Society Australia is also involved in Bible advocacy, the publication of Bible reading materials, and the provision of literacy support, both in Australia and overseas.", "Hayyim Angel __knowledge__ Rabbi Hayyim Angel is the National Scholar of the Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals (jewishideas.org).", "Hayyim Angel __knowledge__ He has taught advanced Bible courses to undergraduate, graduate, and rabbinical students at Yeshiva University since 1996, and lectures widely.", "Hayyim Angel __knowledge__ He also serves as the Tanakh Education Scholar at Yeshivat Ben Porat Yosef in Paramus, New Jersey.", "Hayyim Angel __knowledge__ He has published over 130 scholarly articles, primarily in Bible, and is author or editor of sixteen books.", "Hayyim Angel __knowledge__ His scholarship focuses on the interaction between traditional and academic approaches to Bible study.", "Hayyim Angel __knowledge__ He previously served as Rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel in New York City (1995-2013), and as Rabbinic Scholar at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun in New York (2014-2017).", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ This list contains persons named in the Bible of minor notability, about whom either nothing or very little is known, aside from any family connections.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ Abdeel (Ab'dē el) (Hebrew עַבְדְּאֵל \"servant of God\"; akin to Arabic عبد الله \"Abdullah\") is mentioned in as the father of Shelemiah, one of three men that were commanded by King Jehoiakim to seize the prophet Jeremiah and his secretary Baruch.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ The Septuagint omits the phrase \"and Shelemiah son of Abdeel\", probably a scribal error due to homoioteleuton.", "List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K __knowledge__ The name Abdi (Hebrew עַבְדִּי) is probably an abbreviation of Obediah, meaning \"servant of YHWH\", according to the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia.", "Internal consistency of the Bible __knowledge__ The question of the internal consistency of the Bible concerns the coherence and textual integrity of the biblical scriptures.", "Internal consistency of the Bible __knowledge__ Disputes regarding biblical consistency have a long history.", "Internal consistency of the Bible __knowledge__ Classic texts that discuss questions of inconsistency, from a critical secular perspective, include \"The Age of Reason\" by Thomas Paine, the \"Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\" by Baruch Spinoza, the \"Encyclopédie\" of Denis Diderot, and the \"Dictionnaire philosophique\" of Voltaire.", "Internal consistency of the Bible __knowledge__ For many believers, the internal consistency of the Jewish and Christian scriptures is important because they feel that any inconsistencies or contradictions could challenge belief in truth of their contents and the view that they are of divine origin.", "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men __knowledge__ The Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men comprised ten volumes of Dionysius Lardner's 133-volume \"Cabinet Cyclopaedia\" (1829–46).", "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men __knowledge__ Aimed at the self-educating middle class, this encyclopedia was written during the 19th-century literary revolution in Britain that encouraged more people to read.", "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men __knowledge__ The \"Lives\" formed part of the \"Cabinet of Biography\" in the \"Cabinet Cyclopaedia\".", "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men __knowledge__ Within the set of ten, the three-volume \"Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men of Italy, Spain and Portugal\" (1835–37) and the two-volume \"Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men of France\" (1838–39) consist of biographies of important writers and thinkers of the 14th to 18th centuries.", "Shakespeare authorship question __knowledge__ The Shakespeare authorship question is the argument that someone other than William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon wrote the works attributed to him.", "Shakespeare authorship question __knowledge__ Anti-Stratfordians—a collective term for adherents of the various alternative-authorship theories—believe that Shakespeare of Stratford was a front to shield the identity of the real author or authors, who for some reason did not want or could not accept public credit.", "Shakespeare authorship question __knowledge__ Although the idea has attracted much public interest, all but a few Shakespeare scholars and literary historians consider it a fringe belief, and for the most part acknowledge it only to rebut or disparage the claims.", "Collective work __knowledge__ A collective work is a work that contains the works of several authors assembled and published under the direction of one natural or legal person who owns the copyright in the work as a whole.", "Collective work __knowledge__ Definitions vary considerably from one country to another, but usually treat ownership of the work as a whole as distinct from ownership of the individual contributions, so the individual authors may retain the right to publish their work elsewhere.", "Collective work __knowledge__ It is common for publication of articles on the Internet, when isolated from the context of the overall work, to be considered to be outside of the standard agreement between the author and the owner of the collective work.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ An edited volume or edited collection is a collection of scholarly or scientific chapters written by different authors.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ The chapters in an edited volume are original works (not republished works).", "Edited volume __knowledge__ Alternative terms for edited volume are \"contributed volume\", \"edited collection\" and \"multiauthor volume\".", "Edited volume __knowledge__ All these terms emphasize that the book is a collection of chapters contributed by different authors and harmonized by an editor.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ Edited volumes are of interest in academic publishing because they present different viewpoints and experiences on a common theme.", "Edited volume __knowledge__ An edited volume is unlike an anthology, which is a collection of republished short literary works by different authors.", "Proverb __knowledge__ A proverb (from ) is a simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated, that expresses a truth based on common sense or experience.", "Proverb __knowledge__ They are often metaphorical.", "Proverb __knowledge__ Proverbs fall into the category of formulaic language.", "Proverb __knowledge__ Proverbs are often borrowed from similar languages and cultures, and sometimes come down to the present through more than one language.", "Proverb __knowledge__ Both the Bible (including, but not limited to the Book of Proverbs) and medieval Latin (aided by the work of Erasmus) have played a considerable role in distributing proverbs across Europe.", "Proverb __knowledge__ Mieder has concluded that cultures that treat the Bible as their \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "Linux kernel __knowledge__ The Linux kernel is an open-source monolithic Unix-like computer operating system kernel.", "Linux kernel __knowledge__ The Linux family of operating systems is based on this kernel and deployed on both traditional computer systems such as personal computers and servers, usually in the form of Linux distributions, and on various embedded devices such as routers, wireless access points, PBXes, set-top boxes, FTA receivers, smart TVs, PVRs, and NAS appliances.", "Linux kernel __knowledge__ The Android operating system for tablet computers, smartphones, and smartwatches uses services provided by the Linux kernel to implement its functionality.", "Linux kernel __knowledge__ While the adoption on desktop computers is low, Linux-based operating systems dominate nearly every other segment of computing, from mobile devices to mainframes.", "GNU Gatekeeper __knowledge__ GNU Gatekeeper (abbreviated as GnuGk) is an open-source project that implements an H.323 Gatekeeper based on the OpenH323 or H323Plus stack.", "GNU Gatekeeper __knowledge__ A gatekeeper provides address translation, admissions control, call routing, authorization and accounting services to an H.323 system defined on the H.323 standard by ITU-T. GnuGk's set of features include: It is covered by the GNU General Public License version 2.", "GNU Gatekeeper __knowledge__ Besides, the authors explicitly grant the right to link it to the OpenH323 and OpenSSL libraries.", "GNU Gatekeeper __knowledge__ This is necessary, since GNU GPL is incompatible with the licenses of these libraries.", "GNU Gatekeeper __knowledge__ Originally, a proof-of-concept gatekeeper was developed by Xianping Chen, Joe Metzger and Rajat Todi for an experiment.", "The Other Side (Pendulum song) __knowledge__ \"The Other Side\" is the third single from Australian drum and bass band Pendulum's second album \"In Silico\".", "The Other Side (Pendulum song) __knowledge__ It was released on 28 July 2008 to coincide with their iTunes Festival gig at London's Koko.", "The Other Side (Pendulum song) __knowledge__ The song peaked at number 54 in the UK Singles Chart on 3 August, one week after it was first released.", "The Other Side (Pendulum song) __knowledge__ \"The Other Side\" received mixed reviews.", "The Other Side (Pendulum song) __knowledge__ Simon Reynolds, of Digital Spy, said in his review that the song \"continues their switch to a more mainstream, 'chartable' sound\", and that it \"seems far too cluttered, noisy and confused to become a chart hit\".", "The Other Side (Pendulum song) __knowledge__ He went on to say it \"is percussive and clearly designed to get dance floors moving, but outside of that context it's little more than a boisterous, unwanted assault on the ear drums\".", "Soka Gakkai __knowledge__ The movement was founded by educators Makiguchi and Toda on 18 November 1930, and held its inaugural meeting in 1937.", "Soka Gakkai __knowledge__ It was disbanded during World War II when much of the leadership was imprisoned on the Peace Preservation Law violations and charges of lèse-majesté.", "Soka Gakkai __knowledge__ After the war it expanded from a pre-war estimate of 3,000 members to a claimed total of 750,000 households in 1958 through explosive recruitment, which shocked the Japanese establishment and media.", "Soka Gakkai __knowledge__ Further expansion of the movement was led by its third president Daisaku Ikeda.", "Soka Gakkai __knowledge__ According to its own account, it has 12 million members in 192 countries and territories around the world.", "History of radio __knowledge__ The early history of radio is the history of technology that produces and uses radio instruments that use radio waves.", "History of radio __knowledge__ Within the timeline of radio, many people contributed theory and inventions in what became radio.", "History of radio __knowledge__ Radio development began as \"wireless telegraphy\".", "History of radio __knowledge__ Later radio history increasingly involves matters of broadcasting.", "History of radio __knowledge__ The idea of wireless communication predates the discovery of \"radio\" with experiments in \"wireless telegraphy\" via inductive and capacitive induction and transmission through the ground, water, and even train tracks from the 1830s on.", "History of radio __knowledge__ James Clerk Maxwell showed in theoretical and mathematical form in 1864 that electromagnetic waves could propagate through free space.", "Natural history __knowledge__ Natural history is the research and study of organisms including animals, fungi and plants in their environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study.", "Natural history __knowledge__ A person who studies natural history is known as a naturalist or natural historian.", "Natural history __knowledge__ Natural history encompasses scientific research but is not limited to it, with articles nowadays more often published in science magazines than in academic journals.", "Natural history __knowledge__ Grouped among the natural sciences, natural history is the systematic study of any category of natural objects or organisms.", "Natural history __knowledge__ That is a very broad designation in a world filled with many narrowly focused disciplines.", "History of Denver __knowledge__ The history of Denver details the history of the City and County of Denver, Colorado, United States from its founding in 1858 to modern-day.", "History of Denver __knowledge__ Located on the banks of the South Platte River close to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Denver was founded in November 1858 as a gold mining town.", "History of Denver __knowledge__ The gold quickly dried up and the city moved to become a supply hub for new mines in the mountains.", "History of Denver __knowledge__ Denver grew rapidly, becoming the new county seat of Arapahoe County and eventually the state capital.", "History of Denver __knowledge__ Investors from Denver built a rail line from Cheyenne to western Kansas which traveled through Denver, bringing new people and supplies.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version __knowledge__ It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities.", "Early Modern English Bible translations __knowledge__ Early Modern English Bible translations are those translations of the Bible which were made between about 1500 and 1800, the period of Early Modern English.", "Early Modern English Bible translations __knowledge__ This was the first major period of Bible translation into the English language including the King James Version and Douai Bibles.", "Early Modern English Bible translations __knowledge__ The Reformation and Counter-Reformation led to the need for Bibles in the vernacular with competing groups each producing their own versions.", "Early Modern English Bible translations __knowledge__ Although Wycliffe's Bible had preceded the Protestant Reformation, England was actually one of the last countries in Europe to have a printed vernacular Bible.", "Early Modern English Bible translations __knowledge__ There were several reasons for this.", "Book of Common Prayer __knowledge__ The Book of Common Prayer (BCP) is the short title of a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion, as well as by the Continuing Anglican, \"Anglican realignment\" and other Anglican Christian churches.", "Book of Common Prayer __knowledge__ The original book, published in 1549 in the reign of Edward VI, was a product of the English Reformation following the break with Rome.", "Book of Common Prayer __knowledge__ Prayer books, unlike books of prayers, contain the words of structured (or liturgical) services of worship.", "Book of Common Prayer __knowledge__ The work of 1549 was the first prayer book to include the complete forms of service for daily and Sunday worship in English.", "Book of Common Prayer __knowledge__ It contained Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer, the Litany, and Holy Communion and also the occasional services in full: the orders for Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage, \"prayers to be said with the sick\", and a funeral service.", "Geneva Bible __knowledge__ The Geneva Bible is one of the most historically significant translations of the Bible into English, preceding the King James Version by 51 years.", "Geneva Bible __knowledge__ It was the primary Bible of 16th-century English Protestantism and was used by William Shakespeare, Oliver Cromwell, John Knox, John Donne, and John Bunyan, author of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\" (1678).", "Geneva Bible __knowledge__ It was one of the Bibles taken to America on the \"Mayflower\" (Pilgrim Hall Museum has collected several Bibles of \"Mayflower\" passengers).", "Geneva Bible __knowledge__ The Geneva Bible was used by many English Dissenters, and it was still respected by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers at the time of the English Civil War, in the booklet \"Cromwell's Soldiers' Pocket Bible\".", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The Douay–Rheims Bible (pronounced or ) (also known as the Rheims–Douai Bible or Douai Bible, and abbreviated as D–R and DRB) is a translation of the Bible from the Latin Vulgate into English made by members of the English College, Douai, in the service of the Catholic Church.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament portion was published in Reims, France, in 1582, in one volume with extensive commentary and notes.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The Old Testament portion was published in two volumes twenty-seven years later in 1609 and 1610 by the University of Douai.", "Douay–Rheims Bible __knowledge__ The first volume, covering Genesis through Job, was published in 1609; the second, covering Psalms to 2 Machabees plus the apocrypha of the Vulgate was published in 1610.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ The Bible has been translated into many languages from the biblical languages of Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ the full Bible has been translated into 670 languages, the New Testament alone into 1521 languages and Bible portions or stories into 1121 other languages.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ Thus at least some portion of the Bible has been translated into 3,312 languages.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ The Latin Vulgate was dominant in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ Since then, the Bible has been translated into many more languages.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ English Bible translations also have a rich and varied history of more than a millennium.", "Bible translations __knowledge__ The Tanakh was mainly written in Biblical Hebrew, with some portions (notably in Daniel and Ezra) in Biblical Aramaic.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The Bible-Presbyterian Church (\"BPC\") was a conservative reformed denomination in Singapore.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ It existed from 1955 to 1988.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Since that time, Bible-Presbyterian (\"B-P\") churches have continued to exist separately.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The movement grew out of the Bible Presbyterian Church in the United States.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ , there were 20,000 members in 32 B-P churches.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Roland Chia suggests that the BPC was noted for a belief in literal six-day creation and a preference for the King James Version (\"KJV\").", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ The BPC was founded in 1955 by Timothy Tow.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ Tow had been influenced first by John Sung, and later by Carl McIntire.", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore) __knowledge__ He was strongly opposed to liberal theology and ecumenism, and the Chinese Presbyterian Synod was connected to the World Council of Churches." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bible __knowledge__ The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία, \"tà biblía\", \"the books\") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans.", "Bible __knowledge__ Many different authors contributed to the Bible.", "Bible __knowledge__ What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups; a number of Bible canons have evolved, with overlapping and diverging contents.", "Bible __knowledge__ The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh.", "Bible __knowledge__ The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians, believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ, written in first-century Koine Greek.", "Bible __knowledge__ These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives, letters, and apocalyptic writings.", "Bible __knowledge__ Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon, primarily the Apocrypha, a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect.", "Bible __knowledge__ Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups.", "Bible __knowledge__ Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition, while Protestant churches focus on the idea of \"sola scriptura\", or scripture alone.", "Religious test __knowledge__ The Test Act of 1673 in England obligated all persons filling any office, civil or military, to take oaths of supremacy and allegiance, to subscribe to a declaration against transubstantiation, and to receive the sacrament within three months of taking office.", "Religious test __knowledge__ The oath for the Test Act of 1673 was: In 1678 the act was extended thus: Following is a sequential list of Religious Tests, along with clauses from State constitutions about them in the United States during the founding period: 1.", "Religious test __knowledge__ From the CONSTITUTION of NEW JERSEY, 1776: \"that there shall be no establishment of any one religious sect in this province, in preference to another; and that no Protestant inhabitant of this colony shall be denied the enjoyment of any civil right, merely on account of his religious principles; but that all persons, professing a belief in the faith of any Protestant sect, who shall demean themselves peaceably under the government, as hereby established, shall be capable of being elected into office of profit or trust, or being a member of either branch of the legislature...\" In 1844, new constitution changes language to read: \"there shall be no establishment of one religious sect in preference to another; no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust; and no person shall be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles\" 2.", "History of Christianity __knowledge__ The history of Christianity concerns the Christian religion, Christendom, and the Church with its various denominations, from the 1st century to the present.", "History of Christianity __knowledge__ Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity spread to all of Europe in the Middle Ages.", "History of Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity expanded throughout the world and became the world's largest religion due to European colonialism.", "History of Christianity __knowledge__ Today there are more than two billion Christians worldwide.", "History of Christianity __knowledge__ During its early history, Christianity grew from a 1st-century Jewish following to a religion that existed across the entire Greco-Roman world and beyond.", "History of Christianity __knowledge__ Early Christianity may be divided into 2 distinct phases: the apostolic period, when the first apostles were alive and led the Church, and the post-apostolic period, when an early episcopal structure developed, and persecution was periodically intense.", "Arthur Drews __knowledge__ Christian Heinrich Arthur Drews (; November 1, 1865 – July 19, 1935) was a German writer, historian, philosopher, and important representative of German monist thought.", "Arthur Drews __knowledge__ He was born in Uetersen, Holstein, in present-day Germany.", "Arthur Drews __knowledge__ Drews became a professor of philosophy and German language at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe.", "Arthur Drews __knowledge__ During his career he wrote widely on the histories of philosophy, religions, and mythology.", "Arthur Drews __knowledge__ He was a disciple of Eduard von Hartmann who claimed that reality is the \"unconscious World Spirit\", also expressed in history through religions and the formation of consciousness in the minds of philosophers.", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ This article describes the blasphemy law in the United Kingdom.", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The common law offences of blasphemy and blasphemous libel were abolished by the \"Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008\".", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ See also the \"Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006\".", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The offence of blasphemy was originally part of canon law.", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In 1378, at the command of Pope Gregory XI, persecution of John Wycliffe and the Lollards was undertaken.", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ However, the only punishment available to the bishops at the time was excommunication.", "Blasphemy law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The clergy, dissatisfied with this, forged an Act of parliament, without the assent of the Lords or Commons, enabling the arrest and imprisonment of heretics.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ The Slavic Native Faith, Rodnovery, is a modern Pagan religion.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners harken back to the historical belief systems of the Slavic peoples of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ \"Rodnovery\" is a widely accepted self-descriptor within the community, although there are Rodnover organisations which further characterise the religion as Orthodoxy, Old Belief and Vedism.", "Slavic Native Faith __knowledge__ Rodnovers typically regard their religion as a faithful continuation of ancient beliefs that survived as folk religion or as conscious \"double belief\" following the Christianisation of the Slavs in the Middle Ages.", "Criticism of Christianity __knowledge__ Criticism of Christianity has a long history stretching back to the initial formation of the religion during the Roman Empire.", "Criticism of Christianity __knowledge__ Critics have attacked Christian beliefs and teachings as well as Christian actions, from the Crusades to modern terrorism.", "Criticism of Christianity __knowledge__ The intellectual arguments against Christianity include the suppositions that it is a faith of violence, corruption, superstition, polytheism, and bigotry.", "Criticism of Christianity __knowledge__ In the early years of Christianity, the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry emerged as one of the major critics with his book \"Against the Christians\".", "Criticism of Christianity __knowledge__ Porphyry argued that Christianity was based on false prophecies that had not yet materialized.", "Christendom __knowledge__ Christendom has several meanings.", "Christendom __knowledge__ In one contemporary sense, as used in a secular or Protestant context, it may refer to the \"Christian world\": worldwide community of Christians, the adherents of Christianity, the Christian-majority countries, the countries in which Christianity dominates or prevails, or the nations in which Christianity is the established religion.", "Christendom __knowledge__ Since the spread of Christianity from the Levant to Europe and North Africa during the early Roman Empire, Christendom has been divided in the pre-existing Greek East and Latin West.", "Christendom __knowledge__ Consequently, different versions of the Christian religion arose with their own beliefs and practices, centred around the cities of Rome (Western Christianity, whose community was called Western or Latin Christendom) and Constantinople (Eastern Christianity, whose community was called Eastern Christendom).", "King James Version __knowledge__ The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.", "King James Version __knowledge__ The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version __knowledge__ It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church authorities.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (, \"Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē\"; ) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture.", "New Testament __knowledge__ The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world.", "New Testament __knowledge__ It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.", "New Testament __knowledge__ Extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ The translation was largely the work of St Jerome, who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the (\"Old Latin\") Gospels then in use by the Roman Church.", "Vulgate __knowledge__ Jerome, on his own initiative, extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible, and once published, the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the ; so that by the 13th century, it took over from the former version the appellation of \"\"  (the \"version commonly used\") or for short, and in Greek as (\"Voulgata\").", "Christian biblical canons __knowledge__ A Christian biblical canon is the set of books that a particular Christian denomination or denominational family regards as being divinely inspired and thus constituting an authorised Christian Bible.", "Christian biblical canons __knowledge__ Such bibles are always divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament.", "Christian biblical canons __knowledge__ The Early Church primarily used the Greek Septuagint (or LXX) as its source for the Old Testament.", "Christian biblical canons __knowledge__ Among Aramaic speakers, the Targum was also widely used.", "Christian biblical canons __knowledge__ The apostles did not leave a defined set of scriptures; instead the canon of the both the Old Testament and the New Testament developed over time.", "Christian biblical canons __knowledge__ The Catholic Encyclopedia article on the New Testament describes the process of assembling the histories and letters circulated within the early Church until the canon was approved by a series of councils seeking to ensure legitimacy as inspired scripture: In 331, Constantine I commissioned Eusebius to deliver fifty Bibles for the Church of Constantinople.", "Apocrypha __knowledge__ Apocrypha are works, usually written, of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin.", "Apocrypha __knowledge__ Biblical apocrypha is a set of texts included in the Latin Vulgate and Septuagint but not in the Hebrew Bible.", "Apocrypha __knowledge__ While Catholic tradition considers the texts to be deuterocanonical, Protestants consider them apocryphal.", "Apocrypha __knowledge__ Thus, Protestant bibles do not include the books within the Old Testament but have often included them in a separate section.", "Apocrypha __knowledge__ Other non-canonical apocryphal texts are generally called pseudepigrapha, a term that means \"false writings\".", "Apocrypha __knowledge__ The word's origin is the Medieval Latin adjective \"apocryphus\", \"secret, or non-canonical\", from the Greek adjective (\"apokryphos\"), \"obscure\", from the verb (\"apokryptein\"), \"to hide away\".", "Deuterocanonical books __knowledge__ The deuterocanonical books (from the Greek meaning \"belonging to the second canon\") are the books and passages of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Hebrew Bible.", "Deuterocanonical books __knowledge__ The term, used since the 16th century by the Catholic Church and sometimes by Orthodox Christianity, distinguishes these texts from the protocanonical books, which are the books contained in the Hebrew canon.", "Deuterocanonical books __knowledge__ The distinction arose as a result of the debate in the early Church as to which texts should be classified as canonical.", "Deuterocanonical books __knowledge__ The term is used as a matter of convenience by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and other Churches to refer to books of their Old Testament which are not part of the Masoretic Text." ] ]

[ 2, 12, 47, 0 ]

[ "The Bible is interesting. Many different authors contributed to it.", "The King James version. It was first printed by the King's Printer Robert Barker and was the third translation into English approved by the English Church.", "There are 39 books of the Old Testament, 14 books of the Apocrypha, and 27 books of the new testament. There are many many stories from different authors.", "Yes, the King James Version is the English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England." ]

[ "Bible", "Bible", "Bible", "Bible" ]

[ "Underwater diving\nI have been underwater diving once, and it was beautiful.", "I have a fear of sharks, so it was very hard for me, but somehow I forget about fear.", "When I was diving they told me that sharks are safer than coconuts, but it was hard to believe.", "Oh my, that is real irony. But there is a underwater diving for kids, in the shallows, and it is great, so many beautiful fishes.", "They will, they will have a lot of fun i am sure." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The ambient pressure diver may dive on breath-hold, or use breathing apparatus for scuba diving or surface-supplied diving, and the saturation diving technique reduces the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) after long-duration deep dives.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Atmospheric diving suits (ADS) may be used to isolate the diver from high ambient pressure.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Crewed submersibles can extend depth range, and remotely controlled or robotic machines can reduce risk to humans.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The environment exposes the diver to a wide range of hazards, and though the risks are largely controlled by appropriate diving skills, training, types of equipment and breathing gases used depending on the mode, depth and purpose of diving, it remains a relatively dangerous activity.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The safety of underwater diving depends on four factors: the environment, the equipment, behaviour of the individual diver and performance of the dive team.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The underwater environment can impose severe physical and psychological stress on a diver, and is mostly beyond the diver's control.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Equipment is used to operate underwater for anything beyond very short periods, and the reliable function of some of the equipment is critical to even short term survival.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Other equipment allows the diver to operate in relative comfort and efficiency.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The performance of the individual diver depends on learned skills, many of which are not intuitive, and the performance of the team depends on communication and common goals.", "History of underwater diving __knowledge__ The history of underwater diving starts with freediving as a widespread means of hunting and gathering, both for food and other valuable resources such as pearls and coral, By classical Greek and Roman times commercial applications such as sponge diving and marine salvage were established, Military diving also has a long history, going back at least as far as the Peloponnesian War, with recreational and sporting applications being a recent development.", "History of underwater diving __knowledge__ Technological development in ambient pressure diving started with stone weights (skandalopetra) for fast descent.", "History of underwater diving __knowledge__ In the 16th and 17th centuries diving bells became functionally useful when a renewable supply of air could be provided to the diver at depth, and progressed to surface supplied diving helmets - in effect miniature diving bells covering the diver's head and supplied with compressed air by manually operated pumps - which were improved by attaching a waterproof suit to the helmet and in the early 19th century became the standard diving dress.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater independence and freedom of movement than surface-supplied divers, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold divers.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a regulator.", "Physiology of underwater diving __knowledge__ Physiology of underwater diving is the physiological influences of the underwater environment on the physiology of air-breathing animals, and the adaptations to operating underwater, both during breath-hold dives and while breathing at ambient pressure from a suitable breathing gas supply.", "Physiology of underwater diving __knowledge__ It, therefore, includes both the physiology of breath-hold diving in humans and other air-breathing animals, and the range of physiological effects generally limited to human ambient pressure divers either freediving or using underwater breathing apparatus.", "Physiology of underwater diving __knowledge__ Several factors influence the diver, including immersion, exposure to the water, the limitations of breath-hold endurance, variations in ambient pressure, the effects of breathing gases at raised ambient pressure, effects caused by the use of breathing apparatus, and sensory impairment.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ Cave diving is underwater diving in water-filled caves.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers lost while diving for one of these reasons.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ The equipment used varies depending on the circumstances, and ranges from breath hold to surface supplied, but almost all cave diving is done using scuba equipment, often in specialised configurations.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ Recreational cave diving is generally considered to be a type of technical diving due to the lack of a free surface during large parts of the dive, and often involves decompression.", "Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques __knowledge__ Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) is an international federation that represents underwater activities in underwater sport and underwater sciences, and oversees an international system of recreational snorkel and scuba diver training and recognition.", "Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques __knowledge__ It is also known by its English name, the \"World Underwater Federation\", and its Spanish name, \"Confederacion Mundial De Actividades Subacuaticas\".", "Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques __knowledge__ Its foundation in Monaco during January 1959 makes it one of the world's oldest underwater diving organisations.", "Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques __knowledge__ An international congress of diving federations representing all underwater disciplines met in Brussels on 28 September 1958." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The ambient pressure diver may dive on breath-hold, or use breathing apparatus for scuba diving or surface-supplied diving, and the saturation diving technique reduces the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) after long-duration deep dives.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Atmospheric diving suits (ADS) may be used to isolate the diver from high ambient pressure.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Crewed submersibles can extend depth range, and remotely controlled or robotic machines can reduce risk to humans.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The environment exposes the diver to a wide range of hazards, and though the risks are largely controlled by appropriate diving skills, training, types of equipment and breathing gases used depending on the mode, depth and purpose of diving, it remains a relatively dangerous activity.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Eikev __knowledge__ Eikev, Ekev, Ekeb, Aikev, or Eqeb ( — Hebrew for \"if [you follow],\" the second word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 46th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the third in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Eikev __knowledge__ It comprises The parashah tells of the blessings of obedience to God and the dangers of forgetting God, directions for taking the Land of Israel.", "Eikev __knowledge__ Moses recalls the making and re-making of the Tablets of Stone, the incident of the Golden Calf, Aaron's death, the Levites' duties, and exhortations to serve God.", "Eikev __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 6,865 Hebrew letters, 1,747 Hebrew words, and 111 verses, and can occupy about 232 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Great white shark __knowledge__ The great white shark (\"Carcharodon carcharias\"), commonly known as the great white or the white shark, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ The great white shark is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to in length and in weight at maturity.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ However most are smaller, males measuring and females on average.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Shark attack __knowledge__ A shark attack is an attack on a human by a shark.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Every year around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Despite their relative rarity, many people fear shark attacks after occasional serial attacks, such as the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916, and horror fiction and films such as the \"Jaws\" series.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Out of more than 489 shark species, only three are responsible for a double-digit number of fatal, unprovoked attacks on humans: the great white, tiger, and bull.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ The oceanic whitetip has probably killed many more castaways, but these are not recorded in the statistics.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ According to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF), between 1958 and 2016 there were 2,785 confirmed unprovoked shark attacks around the world, of which 439 were fatal.", "Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks __knowledge__ The Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks are an Australian professional rugby league team based in Cronulla, in the Sutherland Shire, Southern Sydney, New South Wales.", "Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks __knowledge__ They compete in the National Rugby League (NRL), Australasia's premier rugby league competition.", "Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks __knowledge__ The Sharks, as they are commonly known, were admitted to the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, predecessor of the Australian Rugby League and the current National Rugby League competition, in January 1967.", "Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks __knowledge__ The club competed in every premiership season since then and, during the Super League war, joined the rebel competition before continuing on in the re-united NRL Premiership.", "Apple Network Server __knowledge__ The Apple Network Server (ANS) is a line of PowerPC-based server computers designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from February 1996 to April 1997.", "Apple Network Server __knowledge__ It was codenamed \"Shiner\" and originally consisted of two models, the Network Server 500/132 (\"Shiner LE\", i.e., \"low-end\") and the Network Server 700/150 (\"Shiner HE\", i.e., \"high-end\"), which got a companion model, the Network Server 700/200 (also \"Shiner HE\") with a faster CPU in November 1996.", "Apple Network Server __knowledge__ They are not a part of the Apple Macintosh line of computers; they were designed to run IBM's AIX operating system and their ROM specifically prevented booting the classic Mac OS.", "Veolia __knowledge__ Veolia Environnement S.A., branded as Veolia, is a French transnational company with activities in four main service and utility areas traditionally managed by public authorities – water management, waste management, transport and energy services.", "Veolia __knowledge__ In 2012, Veolia employed 318,376 employees in 48 countries.", "Veolia __knowledge__ Its revenue in that year was recorded at €29.4 billion.", "Veolia __knowledge__ It is quoted on Euronext Paris.", "Veolia __knowledge__ It is headquartered in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.", "Veolia __knowledge__ Between 1998 and 2003 the company was known as Vivendi Environnement, having been spun off from the Vivendi conglomerate, most of the rest of which became Vivendi.", "American Numismatic Society __knowledge__ The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins and medals.", "American Numismatic Society __knowledge__ The American Numismatic Society is an organization dedicated to the study of coins, currency, medals, tokens, and related objects from all cultures, past and present.", "American Numismatic Society __knowledge__ The Society's headquarters in New York City houses the foremost research collection and library specialized in numismatics in the United States.", "American Numismatic Society __knowledge__ These resources are used to support research and education in numismatics, for the benefit of academic specialists, serious collectors, professional numismatists, and the interested public.", "Approximate number system __knowledge__ The approximate number system (ANS) is a cognitive system that supports the estimation of the magnitude of a group without relying on language or symbols.", "Approximate number system __knowledge__ The ANS is credited with the non-symbolic representation of all numbers greater than four, with lesser values being carried out by the parallel individuation system, or object tracking system.", "Approximate number system __knowledge__ Beginning in early infancy, the ANS allows an individual to detect differences in magnitude between groups.", "Approximate number system __knowledge__ The precision of the ANS improves throughout childhood development and reaches a final adult level of approximately 15% accuracy, meaning an adult could distinguish 100 items versus 115 items without counting.", "List of Star Wars species (P–T) __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.", "List of Star Wars species (P–T) __knowledge__ The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by four sequels and three prequels.", "List of Star Wars species (P–T) __knowledge__ Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "List of Star Wars species (P–T) __knowledge__ In Galactic Basic, the Paaerduag is an \"individual\" formed by two symbiotic races that are joined as one.", "List of Star Wars species (P–T) __knowledge__ However, two voices create the actual name of their race, and four ears hear the true sound of it.", "Ans Westra __knowledge__ Ans Westra, CNZM (born 28 April 1936 in Leiden) is a self-taught New Zealand photographer, with an interest in Māori.", "Ans Westra __knowledge__ Her prominence as an artist and author was most amplified by her 1964 piece \"Washday at the pa\".", "Ans Westra __knowledge__ Westra left the Netherlands for New Zealand in 1957.", "Ans Westra __knowledge__ Born Anna Jacoba Westra in 1936 in Leiden, Netherlands, the only child of Pieter Hein Westra and Hendrika Christina van Doorn.", "Ans Westra __knowledge__ In 1953 Ans moved to Rotterdam and studied at the Industrieschool voor Meisjes, graduating in 1957 with a Diploma in Arts and Craft teaching, specialising in artistic needlework.", "Ans Westra __knowledge__ Ans was exposed to photography as a teenager by her stepfather.", "Vivendi __knowledge__ Vivendi SA (formerly Vivendi Universal SA) is a French multinational mass media conglomerate headquartered in Paris.", "Vivendi __knowledge__ The company has activities in music, television, film, video games, telecommunications, tickets and video hosting service.", "Vivendi __knowledge__ Vivendi is a company primarily focused on digital entertainment.", "Vivendi __knowledge__ It owns the French TV channel and movie producer Canal+ Group, as well as music world leader Universal Music Group.", "Vivendi __knowledge__ On 25 July 2013, Vivendi asset Activision Blizzard announced the purchase of 429 million shares from Vivendi for $5.83 billion, dropping the shareholder from a 63% stake to 11.8% by the end of the deal in September, ending Vivendi's majority ownership of Activision Blizzard." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The ambient pressure diver may dive on breath-hold, or use breathing apparatus for scuba diving or surface-supplied diving, and the saturation diving technique reduces the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) after long-duration deep dives.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Atmospheric diving suits (ADS) may be used to isolate the diver from high ambient pressure.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Crewed submersibles can extend depth range, and remotely controlled or robotic machines can reduce risk to humans.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The environment exposes the diver to a wide range of hazards, and though the risks are largely controlled by appropriate diving skills, training, types of equipment and breathing gases used depending on the mode, depth and purpose of diving, it remains a relatively dangerous activity.", "Coconut __knowledge__ The coconut tree (\"Cocos nucifera\") is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only species of the genus \"Cocos\".", "Coconut __knowledge__ The term coconut can refer to the whole coconut palm or the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut.", "Coconut __knowledge__ The spelling cocoanut is an archaic form of the word.", "Coconut __knowledge__ The term is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word \"coco\" meaning \"head\" or \"skull\", from the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features.", "Coconut __knowledge__ Coconuts are known for their versatility ranging from food to cosmetics.", "Coconut __knowledge__ They form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ The great white shark (\"Carcharodon carcharias\"), commonly known as the great white or the white shark, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ The great white shark is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to in length and in weight at maturity.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ However most are smaller, males measuring and females on average.", "Great white shark __knowledge__ According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Diving in the Maldives __knowledge__ The Maldives has become one of the world's best scuba diving destinations because of the white sand beaches, coral reefs, clear warm waters, numerous scuba diving sites and rich marine life.", "Diving in the Maldives __knowledge__ Most holiday resorts in the Maldives have a scuba diving facility and there are a number of liveaboard operators offering scuba diving cruise holidays that take guests to many dive sites all over the Maldives.", "Diving in the Maldives __knowledge__ Many scuba divers are keen to dive in the Maldives because of the presence of whale sharks, manta rays, eagle rays, reef sharks, hammerhead sharks and moray eels, as well as many smaller fish and coral species.", "Robinson Crusoe economy __knowledge__ A Robinson Crusoe economy is a simple framework used to study some fundamental issues in economics.", "Robinson Crusoe economy __knowledge__ It assumes an economy with one consumer, one producer and two goods.", "Robinson Crusoe economy __knowledge__ The title \"Robinson Crusoe\" is a reference to the novel of the same name authored by Daniel Defoe in 1719.", "Robinson Crusoe economy __knowledge__ As a thought experiment in economics, many international trade economists have found this simplified and idealized version of the story important due to its ability to simplify the complexities of the real world.", "Robinson Crusoe economy __knowledge__ The implicit assumption is that the study of a one agent economy will provide useful insights into the functioning of a real world economy with many economic agents.", "Doing It Right (scuba diving) __knowledge__ Doing It Right (DIR) is a holistic approach to scuba diving that encompasses several essential elements, including fundamental diving skills, teamwork, physical fitness, and streamlined and minimalistic equipment configurations.", "Doing It Right (scuba diving) __knowledge__ DIR proponents maintain that through these elements, safety is improved by standardizing equipment configuration and dive-team procedures for preventing and dealing with emergencies.", "Doing It Right (scuba diving) __knowledge__ DIR evolved out of the efforts of divers involved in the Woodville Karst Plain Project (WKPP) during the 1990s, who were seeking ways of reducing the fatality rate in those cave systems.", "Doing It Right (scuba diving) __knowledge__ The DIR philosophy is now used as a basis for teaching scuba diving from entry-level to technical and cave qualifications by several organizations, such as Global Underwater Explorers (GUE), Unified Team Diving (UTD) and InnerSpace Explorers (ISE).", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ Coconuts falling from their respective trees that strike individuals can cause serious injuries to the back, shoulder and more fatally, the head.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ Following a 1984 study on \"Injuries Due to Falling Coconuts\", exaggerated claims spread concerning the number of deaths by falling coconuts.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ Falling coconuts, according to urban legend, kill a few people a year.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ This legend gained momentum after the 2002 work of a noted expert on shark attacks was characterized as saying that falling coconuts kill 150 people worldwide each year.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ The claim has often been compared with the number of shark-caused deaths per year, which is approximately five.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ There are a range of shark attack prevention techniques employed to reduce the risk of shark attack and keep people safe.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ They include removing sharks by various fishing methods, separating people and sharks, as well as observation, education and various technology-based solutions.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ Techniques that involve culling sharks are contentious.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ Environmental groups have voiced concern over the impact of reduced shark numbers on ocean ecosystems and the problem of by-catch of other marine life, particularly endangered species.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ The majority of shark nets used are gillnets, which is a wall of netting that hangs in the water and captures the targeted sharks by entanglement.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ A shark attack is an attack on a human by a shark.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Every year around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Despite their relative rarity, many people fear shark attacks after occasional serial attacks, such as the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916, and horror fiction and films such as the \"Jaws\" series.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Out of more than 489 shark species, only three are responsible for a double-digit number of fatal, unprovoked attacks on humans: the great white, tiger, and bull.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ The oceanic whitetip has probably killed many more castaways, but these are not recorded in the statistics.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ According to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF), between 1958 and 2016 there were 2,785 confirmed unprovoked shark attacks around the world, of which 439 were fatal.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ The Western Australian shark cull is the common term for a former state government policy of capturing and killing large sharks in the vicinity of swimming beaches by use of baited drum lines.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ The policy was implemented in 2014 to protect human swimmers from shark attack following the deaths of seven people on the Western Australian coastline in the years 2010 to 2013.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ National public demonstrations opposing the policy attracted international attention to the issue.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ In September 2014 the seasonal setting of drum lines was abandoned following a recommendation made by the Western Australian Environment Protection Authority.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 were a series of shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey, in the United States, between July 1 and July 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the great white shark and the bull shark most frequently cited.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ The incidents occurred during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the United States that drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ Personal and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of \"man-eating\" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The ambient pressure diver may dive on breath-hold, or use breathing apparatus for scuba diving or surface-supplied diving, and the saturation diving technique reduces the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) after long-duration deep dives.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Atmospheric diving suits (ADS) may be used to isolate the diver from high ambient pressure.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Crewed submersibles can extend depth range, and remotely controlled or robotic machines can reduce risk to humans.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The environment exposes the diver to a wide range of hazards, and though the risks are largely controlled by appropriate diving skills, training, types of equipment and breathing gases used depending on the mode, depth and purpose of diving, it remains a relatively dangerous activity.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The safety of underwater diving depends on four factors: the environment, the equipment, behaviour of the individual diver and performance of the dive team.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The underwater environment can impose severe physical and psychological stress on a diver, and is mostly beyond the diver's control.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Equipment is used to operate underwater for anything beyond very short periods, and the reliable function of some of the equipment is critical to even short term survival.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Other equipment allows the diver to operate in relative comfort and efficiency.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The performance of the individual diver depends on learned skills, many of which are not intuitive, and the performance of the team depends on communication and common goals.", "History of underwater diving __knowledge__ The history of underwater diving starts with freediving as a widespread means of hunting and gathering, both for food and other valuable resources such as pearls and coral, By classical Greek and Roman times commercial applications such as sponge diving and marine salvage were established, Military diving also has a long history, going back at least as far as the Peloponnesian War, with recreational and sporting applications being a recent development.", "History of underwater diving __knowledge__ Technological development in ambient pressure diving started with stone weights (skandalopetra) for fast descent.", "History of underwater diving __knowledge__ In the 16th and 17th centuries diving bells became functionally useful when a renewable supply of air could be provided to the diver at depth, and progressed to surface supplied diving helmets - in effect miniature diving bells covering the diver's head and supplied with compressed air by manually operated pumps - which were improved by attaching a waterproof suit to the helmet and in the early 19th century became the standard diving dress.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater independence and freedom of movement than surface-supplied divers, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold divers.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a regulator.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ Cave diving is underwater diving in water-filled caves.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers lost while diving for one of these reasons.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ The equipment used varies depending on the circumstances, and ranges from breath hold to surface supplied, but almost all cave diving is done using scuba equipment, often in specialised configurations.", "Cave diving __knowledge__ Recreational cave diving is generally considered to be a type of technical diving due to the lack of a free surface during large parts of the dive, and often involves decompression.", "Physiology of underwater diving __knowledge__ Physiology of underwater diving is the physiological influences of the underwater environment on the physiology of air-breathing animals, and the adaptations to operating underwater, both during breath-hold dives and while breathing at ambient pressure from a suitable breathing gas supply.", "Physiology of underwater diving __knowledge__ It, therefore, includes both the physiology of breath-hold diving in humans and other air-breathing animals, and the range of physiological effects generally limited to human ambient pressure divers either freediving or using underwater breathing apparatus.", "Physiology of underwater diving __knowledge__ Several factors influence the diver, including immersion, exposure to the water, the limitations of breath-hold endurance, variations in ambient pressure, the effects of breathing gases at raised ambient pressure, effects caused by the use of breathing apparatus, and sensory impairment.", "Diving watch __knowledge__ A diving watch, also commonly referred to as a diver's or dive watch, is a watch designed for underwater diving that features, as a minimum, a water resistance greater than , the equivalent of .", "Diving watch __knowledge__ The typical diver's watch will have a water resistance of around , though modern technology allows the creation of diving watches that can go much deeper.", "Diving watch __knowledge__ A true contemporary diver's watch is in accordance with the ISO 6425 standard, which defines test standards and features for watches suitable for diving with underwater breathing apparatus in depths of or more.", "Diving watch __knowledge__ Watches conforming to ISO 6425 are marked with the word DIVER'S to distinguish ISO 6425 conformant diving watches from watches that might not be suitable for actual scuba diving.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ Coconuts falling from their respective trees that strike individuals can cause serious injuries to the back, shoulder and more fatally, the head.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ Following a 1984 study on \"Injuries Due to Falling Coconuts\", exaggerated claims spread concerning the number of deaths by falling coconuts.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ Falling coconuts, according to urban legend, kill a few people a year.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ This legend gained momentum after the 2002 work of a noted expert on shark attacks was characterized as saying that falling coconuts kill 150 people worldwide each year.", "Death by coconut __knowledge__ The claim has often been compared with the number of shark-caused deaths per year, which is approximately five.", "So Happy I Could Die __knowledge__ \"So Happy I Could Die\" is a song from American singer Lady Gaga, taken from her second major released and her third extended play, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", "So Happy I Could Die __knowledge__ It was written by Gaga, RedOne, and Space Cowboy, with production helmed by RedOne.", "So Happy I Could Die __knowledge__ Inspired by Gaga's fear of what she described as the \"Alcohol Monster\", the song is about the influences of alcoholism, and also explores several sexual themes in its lyrics as well as liberalism.", "So Happy I Could Die __knowledge__ Musically, it is a Europop song with Auto Tune effects.", "So Happy I Could Die __knowledge__ \"So Happy I Could Die\" received mostly positive reviews, with critics complimenting its sexual nature.", "So Happy I Could Die __knowledge__ The song charted in Hungary, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.", "Coconut __knowledge__ The coconut tree (\"Cocos nucifera\") is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only species of the genus \"Cocos\".", "Coconut __knowledge__ The term coconut can refer to the whole coconut palm or the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut.", "Coconut __knowledge__ The spelling cocoanut is an archaic form of the word.", "Coconut __knowledge__ The term is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word \"coco\" meaning \"head\" or \"skull\", from the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features.", "Coconut __knowledge__ Coconuts are known for their versatility ranging from food to cosmetics.", "Coconut __knowledge__ They form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "The Who __knowledge__ The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964.", "The Who __knowledge__ Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon.", "The Who __knowledge__ They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation for their live shows and studio work.", "The Who __knowledge__ The Who developed from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the pop art and mod movements, featuring auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage.", "The Who __knowledge__ Their first single as the Who, \"I Can't Explain\", reached the UK top ten, followed by a string of singles including \"My Generation\", \"Substitute\" and \"Happy Jack\".", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba ( \"al-Ḥabīb Būrqībah\"; 3 August 1903 – 6 April 2000) was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman who served as the country's leader from independence in 1956 to 1987.", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ He first served as the second Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia before proclaiming the Tunisian Republic in 1957 and thus becoming the first President of Tunisia.", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ Prior to that, he played a major role in obtaining independence from France, ending the 75 years old protectorate and earning the title of \"Supreme Combatant\".", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ Bourguiba was born in Monastir into a modest family as the eighth and last child of his fraternity.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "Allergy __knowledge__ These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Allergy __knowledge__ Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Immersion in water and exposure to high ambient pressure have physiological effects that limit the depths and duration possible in ambient pressure diving.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Humans are not physiologically and anatomically well adapted to the environmental conditions of diving, and various equipment has been developed to extend the depth and duration of human dives, and allow different types of work to be done.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ In ambient pressure diving, the diver is directly exposed to the pressure of the surrounding water.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The ambient pressure diver may dive on breath-hold, or use breathing apparatus for scuba diving or surface-supplied diving, and the saturation diving technique reduces the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) after long-duration deep dives.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Atmospheric diving suits (ADS) may be used to isolate the diver from high ambient pressure.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ Crewed submersibles can extend depth range, and remotely controlled or robotic machines can reduce risk to humans.", "Underwater diving __knowledge__ The environment exposes the diver to a wide range of hazards, and though the risks are largely controlled by appropriate diving skills, training, types of equipment and breathing gases used depending on the mode, depth and purpose of diving, it remains a relatively dangerous activity.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters is a 2013 dark fantasy action horror comedy film written and directed by Tommy Wirkola.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ It is a continuation to the German folklore fairy tale \"Hansel and Gretel\", in which the titular siblings are now grown up and working as a duo of witch exterminators for hire.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ The film stars Jeremy Renner, Gemma Arterton, Famke Janssen, Peter Stormare, Thomas Mann, Pihla Viitala and Derek Mears.", "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters __knowledge__ Originally scheduled for release in March 2012, \"Hansel & Gretel\" was delayed for ten months to accommodate Renner's appearances in \"The Avengers\" and \"The Bourne Legacy\" and to give Wirkola time to shoot a post-credits scene.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ The Care Bears are a group of characters created by the U.S. greeting card company American Greetings in 1981.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ The title characters originally appeared in card artwork by Elena Kucharik, before branching out into various media and merchandise.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ The franchise launched in 1982 with ten title characters, and in 1984 added several more characters known as the Care Bear Cousins.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ Each of the Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins has a \"tummy symbol\" — a picture or pattern that indicates the role or specialty of the character bearing it.", "List of Care Bear characters __knowledge__ Beginning with \"\", \"tummy symbols\" are sometimes referred to as \"belly badges.\"", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Paz, also known as The Paz Show or Paz the Penguin, is an animated television series that debuted on February 24, 2003 on Discovery Kids and TLC in the United States.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ It also aired on Treehouse TV in Canada, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The show was produced by Telescreen BV, Egmont Imagination, King Rollo Films, Open Mind Productions, and Discovery Kids.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The series was based on a series of books written and illustrated by Mary Murphy.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ 1.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ THE RIGHT MOVES: Pig teaches a dance class with surprising results.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Sometimes mistakes are the best part!", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ At first, Pig worries that she is a bad dance teacher.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Swimming lessons is the process of learning to swim.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ In most countries there is a definition of a number of swimming levels that is reached in the process of the curriculum.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ The respective certificates of swimming tests are required for further training in aquatic abilities.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Many countries have defined a minimum swimming level that children should reach by the end of primary education, in most cases with the help of school swimming classes being part of the normal curriculum.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Children are often given swimming lessons, which serve to develop swimming technique and confidence.", "Swimming lessons __knowledge__ Children were traditionally viewed not to be able to swim independently until 4 years of age, but infant swimming lessons are now recommended to prevent drowning.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater independence and freedom of movement than surface-supplied divers, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold divers.", "Scuba diving __knowledge__ Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a regulator.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The safety of underwater diving depends on four factors: the environment, the equipment, behaviour of the individual diver and performance of the dive team.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The underwater environment can impose severe physical and psychological stress on a diver, and is mostly beyond the diver's control.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Equipment is used to operate underwater for anything beyond very short periods, and the reliable function of some of the equipment is critical to even short term survival.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ Other equipment allows the diver to operate in relative comfort and efficiency.", "Diving safety __knowledge__ The performance of the individual diver depends on learned skills, many of which are not intuitive, and the performance of the team depends on communication and common goals.", "Butterfly stroke __knowledge__ The butterfly (colloquially shortened to the fly) is a swimming stroke swum on the chest, with both arms moving symmetrically, accompanied by the butterfly kick (also known as the \"dolphin kick\").", "Butterfly stroke __knowledge__ While other styles like the breaststroke, front crawl, or backstroke can be swum adequately by beginners, the butterfly is a more difficult stroke that requires good technique as well as strong muscles.", "Butterfly stroke __knowledge__ It is the newest swimming style swum in competition, first swum in 1933 and originating out of breaststroke.", "Butterfly stroke __knowledge__ The peak speed of the butterfly is faster than that of the front crawl, or freestyle due to the synchronous pull/push with both arms and legs.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim]) is the adult-oriented nighttime programming block of the American children's cable network Cartoon Network, operating daily 8 p.m.–6 a.m. Eastern and Pacific Time.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ It is programmed by Williams Street Productions, a subsidiary of Turner, which also developed two other programming blocks for Cartoon Network: Toonami (which later became a block on Adult Swim in 2012) and Miguzi.", "Adult Swim __knowledge__ The block gets its name from a phrase used by public swimming pools in the United States to label designated times when children are restricted from using the facilities in favor of adults.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Competitive swimming in Britain started around 1830, mostly using breaststroke.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ In 1908, the world swimming association, Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), was formed.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ 10,000-year-old rock paintings of people swimming were found in the Cave of Swimmers near Wadi Sura in southwestern Egypt.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ These pictures seem to show breaststroke or doggy paddle, although it is also possible that the movements have a ritual meaning unrelated to swimming.", "History of swimming __knowledge__ An Egyptian clay seal dated between 9000 BC and 4000 BC shows four people who are believed to be swimming a variant of the front crawl." ] ]

[ 3, 31, 0, 9, 34 ]

[ "I never have. It looks fun, but the environnement ans depth is scary to me.", "Sharks really are scary! All i know about them is what I see in shark attack movies.", "Hahaha! Death by coconut hit on the head? One of my kids could die from that, as she is allergic.", "My two youngest kids are learning to swim and go underwater this year. I am hoping they will be safer.", "I think they will. My son is learning with swimming aids that have Marvel characters on them. It's a motivator!" ]

[ "Underwater diving", "Underwater diving", "Underwater diving", "Underwater diving", "Underwater diving" ]

[ "Corn dog", "My husband does, but they are not my favorite.", "Wow, that is a long time!!! I mostly see them at fairs and carnivals." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A corn dog (also spelled corndog) is a sausage (usually a hot dog) on a stick that has been coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep fried.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Newly arrived German Texan sausage-makers, finding resistance to the sausages they used to make, have been credited with introducing the corn dog to the United States, though the serving stick came later.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A US patent filed in 1927, granted in 1929, for a \"Combined Dipping, Cooking, and Article Holding Apparatus,\" describes corn dogs, among other fried food impaled on a stick; it reads in part: In \"300 Years of Kitchen Collectibles\", author Linda Campbell Franklin states that a \"Krusty Korn Dog\" baker machine appeared in the 1929 Albert Pick-L. Barth wholesale catalog of hotel and restaurant supplies.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ The 'korn dogs' were baked in a corn batter and resembled ears of corn when cooked.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A number of current corn dog vendors claim responsibility for the invention and/or popularization of the corn dog.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Carl and Neil Fletcher lay such a claim, having introduced their \"Corny Dogs\" at the Texas State Fair sometime between 1938 and 1942.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ The Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota State Fair claim to have invented the corn dog in 1941.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Cozy Dog Drive-in, in Springfield, Illinois, claims to have been the first to serve corn dogs on sticks, on June 16, 1946." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A corn dog (also spelled corndog) is a sausage (usually a hot dog) on a stick that has been coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep fried.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Newly arrived German Texan sausage-makers, finding resistance to the sausages they used to make, have been credited with introducing the corn dog to the United States, though the serving stick came later.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A US patent filed in 1927, granted in 1929, for a \"Combined Dipping, Cooking, and Article Holding Apparatus,\" describes corn dogs, among other fried food impaled on a stick; it reads in part: In \"300 Years of Kitchen Collectibles\", author Linda Campbell Franklin states that a \"Krusty Korn Dog\" baker machine appeared in the 1929 Albert Pick-L. Barth wholesale catalog of hotel and restaurant supplies.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ The 'korn dogs' were baked in a corn batter and resembled ears of corn when cooked.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A number of current corn dog vendors claim responsibility for the invention and/or popularization of the corn dog.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Carl and Neil Fletcher lay such a claim, having introduced their \"Corny Dogs\" at the Texas State Fair sometime between 1938 and 1942.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ The Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota State Fair claim to have invented the corn dog in 1941.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Cozy Dog Drive-in, in Springfield, Illinois, claims to have been the first to serve corn dogs on sticks, on June 16, 1946.", "My Favorite Husband __knowledge__ My Favorite Husband is the name of an American radio program and network television series.", "My Favorite Husband __knowledge__ The original radio show, starring Lucille Ball, evolved into the groundbreaking television sitcom \"I Love Lucy\".", "My Favorite Husband __knowledge__ The series was based on the novels \"Mr. and Mrs. Cugat, the Record of a Happy Marriage\" (1940) and \"Outside Eden\" (1945) written by Isabel Scott Rorick, the earlier of which had previously been adapted into the Paramount Pictures feature film \"Are Husbands Necessary?\"", "My Favorite Husband __knowledge__ (1942), co-starring Ray Milland and Betty Field.", "My Favorite Husband __knowledge__ \"My Favorite Husband\" was first broadcast as a one-time special on CBS Radio on July 5, 1948.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous family.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a tragic element to the show's light-hearted nature.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away at age 17 to raise her newborn daughter Rory on her own.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit them for dinner every Friday evening.", "Nancy Reagan __knowledge__ Nancy Davis Reagan (born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and the wife of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States.", "Nancy Reagan __knowledge__ She served as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "Nancy Reagan __knowledge__ She was born in New York City.", "Nancy Reagan __knowledge__ After her parents separated, she lived in Maryland with an aunt and uncle for several years.", "Nancy Reagan __knowledge__ When her mother remarried in 1929, she moved to Chicago and later took the name Davis from her stepfather.", "Nancy Reagan __knowledge__ As Nancy Davis, she was a Hollywood actress in the 1940s and 1950s, starring in films such as \"The Next Voice You Hear...\", \"Night into Morning\", and \"Donovan's Brain\".", "I Love Lucy __knowledge__ I Love Lucy is an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley.", "I Love Lucy __knowledge__ The black-and-white series originally ran from October 15, 1951 to May 6, 1957 on CBS.", "I Love Lucy __knowledge__ After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960.", "I Love Lucy __knowledge__ It was first known as \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" and later in reruns as \"The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour\".", "I Love Lucy __knowledge__ The show, which was the first scripted television program to be shot on 35 mm film in front of a studio audience, won five Emmy Awards and received numerous nominations.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ Favorite was a small steamboat that was operated on the Coquille River, Coos Bay and on the Siuslaw River, in the southern Oregon coast region from 1900 to 1918.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" was built in 1901 at Coquille at the yard of Arthur Ellingson (born 1875).", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" was long, with a beam of and depth of hold of , The overall size of the vessel was 63 gross and 46 net tons.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" had two cabins and could carry about 125 passengers.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ In May 1901, David Perkins and John Moomaw bought out W.R. Panter's interest in the river transportation business, which included the steamers \"Dispatch\" and \"Favorite\".", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" was an annual segment that appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" from the 1990s to 2008 and 2010, as well as on \"Rachael Ray\" in 2017.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In the segment, which airs during Thanksgiving week and was inspired by the holiday song \"My Favorite Things\" from \"The Sound of Music\", Oprah Winfrey shared products with her audience that she felt were noteworthy or that would make a great gift.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In addition, the audience members that were present during the taping of the episode receive items from that year's list for free.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ The term is also sometimes used to describe a similar feature in \"O, The Oprah Magazine\"; while that may formally have been named \"The O List\" in the past, it has more recently shared the \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" name.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ A timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the Progressive Era to the end of World War II, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the \"original\" invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress: In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ Dave Barham (June 13, 1913 – March 25, 1991) was an American business entrepreneur who founded the fast-food chain, Hot Dog on a Stick.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ Barham is also credited with being the originator of the stick in the corn dog.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ Born in Bell City, Missouri, Barham lived his youth on a farm.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ He traveled frequently to nearby mid-western cities such as St. Louis and Chicago.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ In these two large cities, he was exposed to big city atmosphere.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ Barham's favorite snacks were the corn dogs.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ He figured out that, while other foods such as hamburgers and ice creams had chain restaurants, corn dogs did not.", "Dave Barham __knowledge__ He set on an enterprise to create a hot dog restaurant.", "Geordie Wudrick __knowledge__ Geordie Wudrick (born 9 April 1990) is a Canadian ice hockey player who plays as an import left winger for the CBR Brave in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL).", "Geordie Wudrick __knowledge__ Wudrick was drafted 88th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.", "Geordie Wudrick __knowledge__ Wudrick gained a wealth of experience in his junior hockey career at the Swift Current Broncos for three and a half years and Kelowna Rockets for a year and a half.", "Geordie Wudrick __knowledge__ ).", "Geordie Wudrick __knowledge__ Wudrick was the highest ever draft pick for the Swift when they selected him as the second overall draft pick in the WHL Bantam draft in 2005.", "Geordie Wudrick __knowledge__ Geordie went on to score 76 goals and 64 assists for the Broncos in his three and a half years at the club before the Swift decided to trade Wudrick in November 2009 to the Kelowna Rockets in exchange for Czech player Stepan Novotny and prospect Tanner Clark.", "Dream Big (album) __knowledge__ Dream Big is Ryan Shupe & The RubberBand's third album, independently released in 2003 under the title \"Hey Hey Hey\".", "Dream Big (album) __knowledge__ It featured four tracks that had debuted on the band's first two albums but re-recorded as well as eight brand new songs.", "Dream Big (album) __knowledge__ A similar track listing became available as the band's major label debut under the title \"Dream Big\" when the band signed a record deal with Capitol Nashville.", "Dream Big (album) __knowledge__ \"Dream Big\" is missing the track \"She's Bad For Me\" and does not contain the hidden track \"Corn Dogs\" from \"Hey Hey Hey\".", "Dream Big (album) __knowledge__ \"Corn Dogs\" has since been officially released as the closing track on the band's album Last Man Standing.", "Kevin Lepage __knowledge__ Kevin Paul Lepage (born June 26, 1962) is an American professional stock car racing driver, who last drove in NASCAR in 2014.", "Kevin Lepage __knowledge__ Lepage spent the 1980s driving in both the Busch North series and the Vermont-based American Canadian Tour series.", "Kevin Lepage __knowledge__ He drove with occasional success in these series for the better part of 14 years.", "Kevin Lepage __knowledge__ The highlight during this time was 3 victories at Vermont's Thunder Road International SpeedBowl in its famous \"Milk Bowl\" race in 1985, 1989 and 1993.", "Kevin Lepage __knowledge__ Lepage made his Busch Series debut in 1986 at Oxford Plains Speedway, starting 41st and finishing 15th in the No.", "Kevin Lepage __knowledge__ 09 Buick owned by Carl Merrill." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A corn dog (also spelled corndog) is a sausage (usually a hot dog) on a stick that has been coated in a thick layer of cornmeal batter and deep fried.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Newly arrived German Texan sausage-makers, finding resistance to the sausages they used to make, have been credited with introducing the corn dog to the United States, though the serving stick came later.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A US patent filed in 1927, granted in 1929, for a \"Combined Dipping, Cooking, and Article Holding Apparatus,\" describes corn dogs, among other fried food impaled on a stick; it reads in part: In \"300 Years of Kitchen Collectibles\", author Linda Campbell Franklin states that a \"Krusty Korn Dog\" baker machine appeared in the 1929 Albert Pick-L. Barth wholesale catalog of hotel and restaurant supplies.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ The 'korn dogs' were baked in a corn batter and resembled ears of corn when cooked.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ A number of current corn dog vendors claim responsibility for the invention and/or popularization of the corn dog.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Carl and Neil Fletcher lay such a claim, having introduced their \"Corny Dogs\" at the Texas State Fair sometime between 1938 and 1942.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ The Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota State Fair claim to have invented the corn dog in 1941.", "Corn dog __knowledge__ Cozy Dog Drive-in, in Springfield, Illinois, claims to have been the first to serve corn dogs on sticks, on June 16, 1946.", "Traveling carnival __knowledge__ A traveling carnival (US English), usually simply called a carnival, or travelling funfair is an amusement show that may be made up of amusement rides, food vendors, merchandise vendors, games of chance and skill, thrill acts, and animal acts.", "Traveling carnival __knowledge__ A traveling carnival is not set up at a permanent location, like an amusement park or funfair, but is moved from place to place.", "Traveling carnival __knowledge__ Its roots are similar to the 19th century circus with both being set up in open fields near or in town and moving to a new location after a period of time.", "Traveling carnival __knowledge__ Unlike traditional carnival celebrations, the North American traveling carnival is not tied to a religious observance.", "Carnival __knowledge__ Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Western Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent.", "Carnival __knowledge__ The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent).", "Carnival __knowledge__ Carnival typically involves a public celebration or parade combining some elements of a circus, masks, and a public street party.", "Carnival __knowledge__ People wear masks and costumes during many such celebrations, allowing them to lose their everyday individuality and experience a heightened sense of social unity.", "Carnival __knowledge__ Excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods proscribed during Lent is extremely common.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Carnival in Mexico __knowledge__ Carnival in Mexico is celebrated by about 225 communities in various ways, with the largest and best known modern celebrations occurring in Mazatlan and the city of Veracruz.", "Carnival in Mexico __knowledge__ Larger celebrations are also found in the Baja California and Yucatán Peninsulas, similar to other Carnivals with floats, queens and costumes but are not as large as those in Rio de Janeiro and New Orleans.", "Carnival in Mexico __knowledge__ Smaller and more rural communities have Carnival traditions which have conserved more of Mexico’s indigenous and religious heritage and vary depending on the local indigenous cultures that Carnival was assimilated into.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ This is a list of legal terms relating to patents.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ A patent is not a right to practice or use the invention, but a territorial right to exclude others from commercially exploiting the invention, granted to an inventor or his successor in rights in exchange to a public disclosure of the invention.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ The reply of an applicant to an office action must be made within a prescribed time limit.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ If no reply is received within the time period, the application may be considered, depending on the jurisdiction, as abandoned or deemed to be withdrawn, and, therefore, no longer pending.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ A fee to be paid to maintain a patent or a patent application in force.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ A timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) encompasses the ingenuity and innovative advancements of the United States within a historical context, dating from the Progressive Era to the end of World War II, which have been achieved by inventors who are either native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States.", "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) __knowledge__ Copyright protection secures a person's right to his or her first-to-invent claim of the \"original\" invention in question, highlighted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution which gives the following enumerated power to the United States Congress: In 1641, the first patent in North America was issued to Samuel Winslow by the General Court of Massachusetts for a new method of making salt.", "Patent application __knowledge__ A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for the invention described and claimed by that application.", "Patent application __knowledge__ An application consists of a description of the invention (the \"patent specification\"), together with official forms and correspondence relating to the application.", "Patent application __knowledge__ The term patent application is also used to refer to the process of applying for a patent, or to the patent specification itself (i.e.", "Patent application __knowledge__ the content of the document filed with a view to initiating the process of applying for a patent ).", "Patent application __knowledge__ To obtain the grant of a patent, a person, either legal or natural, must file an application at a patent office with the jurisdiction to grant a patent in the geographic area over which coverage is required.", "Patent troll __knowledge__ Patent troll is a categorical or pejorative term applied to person or company that attempts to enforce patent rights against accused infringers far beyond the patent's actual value or contribution to the prior art, often through hardball legal tactics (frivolous litigation, vexatious litigation, SLAPP, chilling effects, and the like).", "Patent troll __knowledge__ Patent trolls often do not manufacture products or supply services based upon the patents in question.", "Patent troll __knowledge__ However, some entities which do not practice their asserted patent may not be considered \"patent trolls\" when they license their patented technologies on reasonable terms in advance.", "Grant procedure before the European Patent Office __knowledge__ The grant procedure before the European Patent Office (EPO) is an \"ex parte\", administrative procedure, which includes the filing of a European patent application, the examination of formalities, the establishment of a search report, the publication of the application, its substantive examination, and the grant of a patent, or the refusal of the application, in accordance with the legal provisions of the European Patent Convention (EPC).", "Grant procedure before the European Patent Office __knowledge__ The grant procedure is carried out by the EPO under the supervision of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation.", "Grant procedure before the European Patent Office __knowledge__ The patents granted in accordance with the EPC are called European patents.", "Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy __knowledge__ The Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell controversy concerns the question of whether Gray and Bell invented the telephone independently.", "Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy __knowledge__ This issue is narrower than the question of who deserves credit for inventing the telephone, for which there are several claimants.", "Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy __knowledge__ At issue are roles of each inventor's lawyers, the filing of patent documents, and allegations of theft.", "Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy __knowledge__ Alexander Graham Bell was a professor of elocution at Boston University and tutor of deaf children.", "Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy __knowledge__ He had begun electrical experiments in Scotland in 1867 and, after emigrating to Boston, pursued research into a method of telegraphy that could transmit multiple messages over a single wire simultaneously, a so-called \"harmonic telegraph\".", "Novartis v. Union of India & Others __knowledge__ Novartis v. Union of India & Others is a landmark decision by a two-judge bench of the Indian Supreme Court on the issue of whether Novartis could patent Gleevec in India, and was the culmination of a seven-year-long litigation fought by Novartis.", "Novartis v. Union of India & Others __knowledge__ The Supreme Court upheld the Indian patent office's rejection of the patent application.", "Novartis v. Union of India & Others __knowledge__ The patent application at the center of the case was filed by Novartis in India in 1998, after India had agreed to enter the World Trade Organization and to abide by worldwide intellectual property standards under the TRIPS agreement.", "Novartis v. Union of India & Others __knowledge__ As part of this agreement, India made changes to its patent law; the biggest of which was that prior to these changes, patents on products were not allowed, while afterwards they were, albeit with restrictions." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 7 ]

[ "I love corn dogs! Do you like them too?", "The patent on them was filed in 1927! They have been around a long time!", "The Pronto Pup vendors at the Minnesota state Fair claim to have invented them in 1941." ]

[ "Corn dog", "Corn dog", "Corn dog" ]

[ "Metallica\ni loved metallica since master of puppets. do you listen to them as well?", "to me they are one of the best metal bands ever created, and one the most known as well.", "there is also heavy metal rap as well.", "the riffs from a guitar and the fast pace drumming", "now i havent heard of that. it doesnt sound to appealing to me tho. whats your opinion?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica earned a growing fan base in the underground music community and won critical acclaim with its first five albums.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's third album, \"Master of Puppets\" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums; its eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" (1991), the band's first to root predominantly in heavy metal, appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling over 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era.", "Metallica __knowledge__ After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, the band returned to its thrash metal roots with the release of its ninth album, \"Death Magnetic\" (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums.", "Kirk Hammett __knowledge__ Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983.", "Kirk Hammett __knowledge__ Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus.", "Kirk Hammett __knowledge__ In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.", "Kirk Hammett __knowledge__ In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\".", "Kirk Hammett __knowledge__ Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California.", "Kirk Hammett __knowledge__ He is the son of Teofila \"Chefela\" (née Oyao) and Dennis L. Hammett (a Merchant Marine).", "Master of Puppets __knowledge__ Master of Puppets is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.", "Master of Puppets __knowledge__ It was released on March 3, 1986 by Elektra Records.", "Master of Puppets __knowledge__ Recorded at the Sweet Silence Studios with producer Flemming Rasmussen, it was the first Metallica album released on a major record label.", "Master of Puppets __knowledge__ \"Master of Puppets\" was the band's last album to feature bassist Cliff Burton, who died in a bus accident in Sweden during the album's promotional tour.", "Master of Puppets __knowledge__ The album peaked at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and became the first thrash metal album to be certified platinum.", "Master of Puppets __knowledge__ It was certified 6× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2003 for shipping six million copies in the United States.", "James Hetfield __knowledge__ James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter known for being the co-founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and main songwriter for the American heavy metal band Metallica.", "James Hetfield __knowledge__ Hetfield is mainly known for his intricate rhythm playing, but occasionally performs lead guitar duties and solos, both live and in the studio.", "James Hetfield __knowledge__ Hetfield co-founded Metallica in October 1981 after answering a classified advertisement by drummer Lars Ulrich in the Los Angeles newspaper \"The Recycler\".", "James Hetfield __knowledge__ Metallica has won nine Grammy Awards and released ten studio albums, three live albums, four extended plays and 24 singles.", "Cliff Burton __knowledge__ Clifford Lee \"Cliff\" Burton (February 10, 1962 – September 27, 1986) was an American musician and songwriter, best known as the second bass guitarist for the American band Metallica from December 1982 until his death in September 1986.", "Cliff Burton __knowledge__ Burton joined Metallica in 1982 and performed on the band's first three studio albums: \"Kill 'Em All\", \"Ride the Lightning\" and \"Master of Puppets\".", "Cliff Burton __knowledge__ He also received a posthumous writing credit for the song \"To Live Is to Die\" from the band's fourth studio album, \"...And Justice for All\".", "Cliff Burton __knowledge__ On September 27, 1986, Burton died in a bus accident in Kronoberg County, a rural area of southern Sweden, as the band was touring in support of the \"Master of Puppets\" album.", "Ride the Lightning __knowledge__ Ride the Lightning is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on July 27, 1984, by the independent record label Megaforce Records.", "Ride the Lightning __knowledge__ The album was recorded in three weeks with producer Flemming Rasmussen at the Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, Denmark.", "Ride the Lightning __knowledge__ The artwork, based on a concept by the band, depicts an electric chair being struck by lightning flowing from the band logo.", "Ride the Lightning __knowledge__ The title was taken from a passage in Stephen King's novel \"The Stand\".", "Ride the Lightning __knowledge__ Although rooted in the thrash metal genre, the album showcased the band's musical growth and lyrical sophistication.", "Metallica (album) __knowledge__ Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the self-titled fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.", "Metallica (album) __knowledge__ Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album.", "Metallica (album) __knowledge__ \"Metallica\" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include \"Enter Sandman\", \"The Unforgiven\", \"Nothing Else Matters\", \"Wherever I May Roam\", and \"Sad but True\".", "Metallica (album) __knowledge__ A sixth song, \"Don't Tread on Me\", was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica earned a growing fan base in the underground music community and won critical acclaim with its first five albums.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's third album, \"Master of Puppets\" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums; its eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" (1991), the band's first to root predominantly in heavy metal, appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling over 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era.", "Metallica __knowledge__ After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, the band returned to its thrash metal roots with the release of its ninth album, \"Death Magnetic\" (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal bands exist in most of the subgenres of heavy metal music, and the only common link among most Christian metal bands are the lyrics.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ The Christian themes are often melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in, regularly providing a Christian take on the subject matter.", "Megadeth __knowledge__ Megadeth is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Megadeth __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist David Ellefson formed the band in 1983 shortly after Mustaine's dismissal from Metallica.", "Megadeth __knowledge__ A pioneer of the American thrash metal scene, Megadeth is credited as one of the genre's \"big four,\" along with Metallica, Anthrax, and Slayer, responsible for thrash metal's development and popularization.", "Megadeth __knowledge__ Megadeth plays in a technical style, featuring complex arrangements and fast rhythm sections.", "Megadeth __knowledge__ Themes of death, war, politics, and religion are prominent in the song lyrics.", "Megadeth __knowledge__ In 1985, the band released its debut album, \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Australian heavy metal music has its roots in both the Australian hard rock and pub rock tradition of the 1970s and the American and British heavy metal scenes.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Since the mid-1980s, Australian heavy metal has been particularly influenced by foreign bands, particularly Swedish death metal, American thrash metal and black metal from Norway.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Within Australia heavy metal has always remained part of the underground but since the mid-1990s many Australian metal acts have found widespread acceptance in overseas markets, particularly in Europe.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ AC/DC is often cited as being Australia's foremost hard rock band.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Slayer __knowledge__ Slayer is an American heavy metal band from Huntington Park, California.", "Slayer __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman.", "Slayer __knowledge__ Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Metallica, Megadeth and Anthrax.", "Slayer __knowledge__ Slayer's current lineup comprises King, vocalist/bassist Tom Araya, drummer Paul Bostaph and guitarist Gary Holt.", "Slayer __knowledge__ Hanneman and drummers Dave Lombardo and Jon Dette are former members of the band.", "Slayer __knowledge__ In the original line-up, King, Hanneman and Araya contributed to the band's lyrics, and all of the band's music was written by King, Hanneman and Lombardo.", "Mizraab __knowledge__ Mizraab (Urdu: مضراب, literal English translation: \"a plectrum made by hand from a continuous strand of iron used to strike the strings of the sitar\") is a progressive rock and metal band from Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, formed in 1997.", "Mizraab __knowledge__ Founded by vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter, Faraz Anwar, the band's initial line-up was with Faraz Anwar on vocals, Khalid Khan on bass and Akhtar Qayyum on percussions, since then there had been many changes in the line-up the only consistent member being Faraz himself.", "Mizraab __knowledge__ The band have been influential on many contemporary musical artists, and have gained a large cult following despite garnering little radio or music video airplay.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Panchi __knowledge__ Panchi (Urdu: پہنچی, literal English translation: \"bird\") is the debut studio album of the Pakistani progressive rock band Mizraab, released in April 1999 on Sound Master.", "Panchi __knowledge__ Mizraab's debut album is considered by many to be the first progressive rock album in Pakistan.", "Panchi __knowledge__ The album was recorded and composed by founder, lead vocalist and guitarist Faraz Anwar.", "Panchi __knowledge__ According to Faraz, the album was an experiment in exploring new musical styles, as the album contains fast tempos, instrumentals, and aggressive musicianship blending with eastern classical music like the use of tablas and traditional Pakistani folk music elements.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American popular music singer known for singing in a wide range of genres including rock, country, jazz, light opera, and Latin.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American Music Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, and an ALMA Award, and many of her albums have been certified gold, platinum or multiplatinum in the United States and internationally.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ She has also earned nominations for a Tony Award and a Golden Globe award.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2014.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ On July 28, 2014, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts and Humanities.", "Arjun Rampal __knowledge__ Arjun Rampal (born 26 November 1972) is an Indian film actor, producer, model and a television personality.He made his acting debut in Rajiv Rai's romance \"Pyaar Ishq Aur Mohabbat\" (2001).", "Arjun Rampal __knowledge__ Rampal was appreciated for his performance and received several awards for his work in the movie including a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut.", "Arjun Rampal __knowledge__ He followed with a string of flops as lead actor in the early part of his career, with romance flicks \"Deewaanapan\" (2001), \"Dil Hai Tumhaara\" (2002), \"Dil Ka Rishta\" (2003) and \"Vaada\" (2005).", "Arjun Rampal __knowledge__ He had a turnaround as an actor in films such as \"Don\" (2006), \"The Last Lear\" (2007), \"Om Shanti Om (2007)\", \"Housefull (2010)\", \"Inkaar\" (2013) and \"Roy\" (2015) (action thrillers) and \"D-Day\" (2013), \"Chakravyuh\" (2012) (socio-political).", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Devon Hamilton is a fictional character from the original CBS daytime soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Bryton James.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ The character made his first onscreen appearance on June 1, 2004.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ The character is introduced as a homeless teenager who is taken in the Winters family, the core African-American family within the series.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Drucilla Winters (Victoria Rowell) sympathizes with Devon because she too was a product of the foster care system.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Drucilla and her husband Neil (Kristoff St. John) raise Devon along with their daughter Lily (Christel Khalil) and legally adopt him in 2006.", "Devon Hamilton __knowledge__ Unlike most young male characters whose stories typically centered around romance and teen angst, the character of Devon became a vehicle for social and human interest stories, focusing on the challenges of having a drug addict for a parent, being a product of the foster care system, and deafness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica earned a growing fan base in the underground music community and won critical acclaim with its first five albums.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's third album, \"Master of Puppets\" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums; its eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" (1991), the band's first to root predominantly in heavy metal, appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling over 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era.", "Metallica __knowledge__ After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, the band returned to its thrash metal roots with the release of its ninth album, \"Death Magnetic\" (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Rap metal __knowledge__ Rap metal or heavy rap is a subgenre of rap rock and alternative metal music which combines hip hop with heavy metal.", "Rap metal __knowledge__ It usually consists of heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals and sometimes turntables.", "Rap metal __knowledge__ Rap metal originated from rap rock, a genre fusing vocal and instrumental elements of hip hop with rock.", "Rap metal __knowledge__ The genre's roots are based both in hip hop acts who sampled heavy metal music, such as Beastie Boys, MC Strecker Cypress Hill, Esham and , and rock bands who fused heavy metal and hip hop influences, such as 24-7 Spyz and Faith No More.", "Rap metal __knowledge__ Scott Ian of Anthrax (who helped pioneer the genre) believes Rage Against the Machine invented the genre.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.", "Heavy Metal (wrestler) __knowledge__ Erick Francisco Casas Ruiz (born October 4, 1970) is a Mexican professional wrestler currently working under the ring name Heavy Metal for AAA.", "Heavy Metal (wrestler) __knowledge__ He is the son of referee Pepe Casas and part of the Casas wrestling family; the brother of Negro Casas and Felino.", "Heavy Metal (wrestler) __knowledge__ Erick Casas started his professional career wrestling as Canelo Casas for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).", "Heavy Metal (wrestler) __knowledge__ As Canelo Casas he, along with Mr. Cid, was able to win the Naucalpan Tag Team Championship.", "Heavy Metal (wrestler) __knowledge__ He also won the Mexican National Welterweight Championship defeating Ciclon Ramirez in 1990.", "Heavy Metal (wrestler) __knowledge__ Erick Casas left CMLL when he decided to go to the newly created promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, later known simply as AAA, in 1992.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal bands exist in most of the subgenres of heavy metal music, and the only common link among most Christian metal bands are the lyrics.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ The Christian themes are often melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in, regularly providing a Christian take on the subject matter.", "Unblack metal __knowledge__ Unblack metal (or Christian black metal) is a genre of heavy metal music that is stylistically close to the sound of black metal, but whose artists are either directly against the Satanism prevalent in black metal, or promote Christianity in their lyrics and imagery.", "Unblack metal __knowledge__ Unblack metal artists are controversial within the black metal subculture, because black metal's pioneers, especially those of the Second Wave, were anti-Christian.", "Unblack metal __knowledge__ It is also suggested that Christianity contradicts black metal's dark nature and the individualistic and misanthropic ideals of many bands.", "Unblack metal __knowledge__ The exact beginning of the unblack metal movement is disputed.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Australian heavy metal music has its roots in both the Australian hard rock and pub rock tradition of the 1970s and the American and British heavy metal scenes.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Since the mid-1980s, Australian heavy metal has been particularly influenced by foreign bands, particularly Swedish death metal, American thrash metal and black metal from Norway.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Within Australia heavy metal has always remained part of the underground but since the mid-1990s many Australian metal acts have found widespread acceptance in overseas markets, particularly in Europe.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ AC/DC is often cited as being Australia's foremost hard rock band.", "Folk metal __knowledge__ Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s.", "Folk metal __knowledge__ It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example, Dutch Heidevolk, Danish Sylvatica and Spanish Stone of Erech).", "Folk metal __knowledge__ It also sometimes features soft instrumentation influenced by folk rock.", "Folk metal __knowledge__ The earliest folk metal bands were Skyclad from England and Cruachan from Ireland.", "Folk metal __knowledge__ Skyclad's debut album \"The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth\" was released in 1991 and would be considered a thrash metal album with some folk influences, unlike Cruachan’s early work which embraced the folk element as a defining part of their sound.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Fans of heavy metal music have created their own subculture which encompasses more than just appreciation of the style of music.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Fans affirm their membership in the subculture or scene by attending metal concerts–an activity seen as central to the subculture, buying albums, in some cases growing their hair long, wearing leather jackets and t-shirts with band names and logos and most recently, by contributing to metal websites.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Metal fans may also write or take photos for metal zines.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Some critics and musicians have suggested that the subculture is largely intolerant to other musical genres.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ The metal scene, like the rock scene in general, is associated with alcohol, tobacco and drug use as well as riding motorcycles and having a lot of tattoos." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica earned a growing fan base in the underground music community and won critical acclaim with its first five albums.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's third album, \"Master of Puppets\" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums; its eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" (1991), the band's first to root predominantly in heavy metal, appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling over 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era.", "Metallica __knowledge__ After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, the band returned to its thrash metal roots with the release of its ninth album, \"Death Magnetic\" (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "The JCQ __knowledge__ The JCQ (previously known as The James Cleaver Quintet) were a British rock band from Eastbourne, United Kingdom.", "The JCQ __knowledge__ They were signed to Hassle Records.", "The JCQ __knowledge__ Described as a \"mental breakdown set to music\" the band released one EP and two full-length studio albums: \"Ten Stages of a Makeup\" in 2010, \"That Was Then, This Is Now\" and 2011 and \"Mechanical Young\" in 2013.", "The JCQ __knowledge__ In March 2010 the band's debut extended play \"Ten Stages of a Make Up\" was released In August 2011 the band released the ep for free on the internet in preparation for their first album's release.", "The JCQ __knowledge__ In January 2011 the band released the song 'Chicken Shit (For The Soul)' as the first single off their debut' album, 'That Was Then, This Is Now', which was proposed to be released in April.", "Thrash metal __knowledge__ Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is a subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.", "Thrash metal __knowledge__ The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work.", "Thrash metal __knowledge__ The lyrics often deal with social issues and reproach of The Establishment, using direct and denunciatory language, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk.", "Thrash metal __knowledge__ The genre evolved in the early 1980s from combining the fast drum beats and attitude of hardcore with the double bass drumming, heavy and complex guitar style of the new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM).", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ Birmingham's culture of popular music first developed in the mid-1950s.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ By the early 1960s the city's music scene had emerged as one of the largest and most vibrant in the country; a \"seething cauldron of musical activity\", with over 500 bands constantly exchanging members and performing regularly across a well-developed network of venues and promoters.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ By 1963 the city's music was also already becoming recognised for what would become its defining characteristic: the refusal of its musicians to conform to any single style or genre.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ Birmingham's tradition of combining a highly collaborative culture with an open acceptance of individualism and experimentation dates back as far back as the 18th century, and musically this has expressed itself in the wide variety of music produced within the city, often by closely related groups of musicians, from the \"rampant eclecticism\" of the Brum beat era, to the city's \"infamously fragmented\" post-punk scene, to the \"astonishing range\" of distinctive and radical electronic music produced in the city from the 1980s to the early 21st century.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s, with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with keyboards.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ Hard rock developed into a major form of popular music in the 1970s, with notable bands such as AC/DC, the Who, Led Zeppelin, Queen, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, KISS and Van Halen.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ During the 1980s, some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others began to return to a hard rock sound.", "Hardcore punk __knowledge__ Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s.", "Hardcore punk __knowledge__ It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock.", "Hardcore punk __knowledge__ Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time.", "Hardcore punk __knowledge__ It was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk.", "Hardcore punk __knowledge__ New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen.", "Cuban hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop music arrived in Cuba via radio and TV broadcasts from Miami.", "Cuban hip hop __knowledge__ During the 1980s hip hop culture in Cuba was mainly centred on breakdancing.", "Cuban hip hop __knowledge__ But by the 1990s, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the onset of the Special Period, young \"raperos\" were seeking ways to express their frustrations.", "Cuban hip hop __knowledge__ Initially hip hop was viewed with suspicion, not just by the government, but by many in the community as well.", "Cuban hip hop __knowledge__ With raperos emulating US rappers' aggressive posturing and lyrical content, hip hop was seen as just another cultural invasion from the US, bringing with it the violence and problems of the ghettos.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Japanese hip hop (also known as J-rap, J-hip hop or J-hop) is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking from the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ As a result, hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.", "Japanese hip hop __knowledge__ Although rather informal and small scale, the early days of Japanese hip-hop provide the history for the emergence of the cultural movement.", "Canadian hip hop __knowledge__ The Canadian hip hop scene was first established in the 1980s.", "Canadian hip hop __knowledge__ Through a variety of factors, it developed much more slowly than Canada's popular rock music scene, and apart from a short-lived burst of mainstream popularity from 1989 to 1991, it remained largely an underground phenomenon until the early 2000s.", "Canadian hip hop __knowledge__ Canada had hip hop artists right from the early days of the scene—the first known English Canadian rap single, Singing Fools' \"The Bum Rap\", was released in 1982, and the first French rap single, Lucien Francœur's \"Le Rap-à-Billy\", was released in 1983.", "Canadian hip hop __knowledge__ Toronto's CKLN-FM was also an early supporter of the genre, launching Canada's first hip hop program, \"The Fantastic Voyage\", in 1983." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica earned a growing fan base in the underground music community and won critical acclaim with its first five albums.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's third album, \"Master of Puppets\" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums; its eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" (1991), the band's first to root predominantly in heavy metal, appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling over 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era.", "Metallica __knowledge__ After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, the band returned to its thrash metal roots with the release of its ninth album, \"Death Magnetic\" (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums.", "Mỹ Tho __knowledge__ Mỹ Tho () is the capital city, center of economics, education and technology of Tiền Giang Province, located in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam.", "Mỹ Tho __knowledge__ It has a population of approximately 169,000 in 2006 and 220,000 in 2012.", "Mỹ Tho __knowledge__ The majority ethnic group is the Kinh, and some of the Chinese, the Cham and the Khmer.", "Mỹ Tho __knowledge__ Boat rides on the Mỹ Tho River are popular with tourists, and the city is known for \"hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho\", a type of soup.", "Mỹ Tho __knowledge__ Mỹ Tho was founded in the 1680s by Chinese refugees fleeing China, when the entire country became a colony of the Manchu-led Qing Empire in 1683.", "Mỹ Tho __knowledge__ The area, at the time, was once part of the former Khmer Empire and it was annexed to Vietnam in the 18th century.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ Before dawn on January 30, 1964, General Nguyễn Khánh ousted the military junta led by General Dương Văn Minh from the leadership of South Vietnam without firing a shot.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ It came less than three months after Minh's junta had themselves come to power in a bloody coup against then President Ngô Đình Diệm.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ The coup was bloodless and took less than a few hours—after power had been seized Minh's aide and bodyguard, Major Nguyễn Văn Nhung was arrested and summarily executed.", "1964 South Vietnamese coup __knowledge__ Distrusted by his colleagues because of his tendency to change sides and his reputation as an intriguer, Khánh was assigned to I Corps in the far north of the country after Diệm's overthrow to keep him away from the capital Saigon.", "History of Idar __knowledge__ Idar is a historical town in Sabarkantha district of north Gujarat, India.", "History of Idar __knowledge__ Recorded in epic history and ruled by Bhils and descendants of Maitraka of Vallabhi, its history traced back to the 7th century.", "History of Idar __knowledge__ The region was ruled by Rajput clans.", "History of Idar __knowledge__ Initially Parihar Rajput refounded Idar and ruled until its chief died in the second battle of Tarain in 1192.", "History of Idar __knowledge__ Idar then fell into the hands of a Koli named Hathi Sora who was succeeded by his son Samalio.", "History of Idar __knowledge__ The latter was killed by a Rathod prince named Sonangji, who occupied Idar, and became the founder of the dynasty of the Raos who ruled there for several generations.", "Cochinchina Campaign __knowledge__ The Cochinchina Campaign (; ; ; Filipino: \"Expedisiyong pranses-espanyol sa Cochinchina\"); (1858–1862), fought between the French and Spanish on one side and the Vietnamese on the other, began as a limited punitive campaign and ended as a French war of conquest.", "Cochinchina Campaign __knowledge__ The war concluded with the establishment of the French colony of Cochinchina, a development that inaugurated nearly a century of French colonial dominance in Vietnam.", "Cochinchina Campaign __knowledge__ The French had few pretexts to justify their imperial ambitions in Indochina.", "Cochinchina Campaign __knowledge__ In the early years of the 19th century some Frenchmen believed that the Vietnamese emperor Gia Long owed the French a favour for the help French troops had given him in 1802 against his Tây Sơn enemies, but it soon became clear that the Gia Long felt no more bound to France than he did to China, which had also provided help.", "Operation Coronado XI __knowledge__ Operation Coronado XI was the eleventh of the Operation Coronado series of riverine military operations conducted by the Mobile Riverine Force of the United States and elements of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, designed to shut down Vietcong strongholds in the Mekong Delta.", "Operation Coronado XI __knowledge__ It ran from 12 February to 3 March 1968.", "Operation Coronado XI __knowledge__ The aim was to conduct riverine, air, and ground search operations in Cai Rang and Phung Hiep Districts of Phong Dinh Province, and to locate and destroy the communists' Military Region III headquarters, and to conduct waterborne cordon and infantry search operations on the island of Cu Lao May in the Bassac River.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ Joseph Fox (Par, Cornwall 1729 – Falmouth, Cornwall, 25 Feb 1785) was an English surgeon in Falmouth.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ He was the first Falmouth Fox, and founder of a medical dynasty.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ From him doctors have descended in the male line for (so far) seven generations.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ His father, George Fox of Par, had two small vessels trading with Bilbao in Northern Spain; his brother George Croker Fox founded the firm of G. C. Fox and Co., shipping agents at Falmouth.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ Joseph was apprenticed to a local doctor at Fowey.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ When this training was over, he set up as a surgeon and apothecary at Lostwithiel, and he moved to Falmouth.", "Joseph Fox the elder __knowledge__ He married a daughter of Richard Hingston, surgeon or apothecary at Penryn.", "Karnataka Quiz Association __knowledge__ The Karnataka Quiz Association (or KQA) was founded in 1983 by the late Wing Commander G.R.Mulky, Deepak Murdeshwar, Rajeev Gowda, Thomas Uthup, K.N.Mahabala, Thribhuvan Kumar, P.Raju and Jagadish Raja is a non-profit association devoted to popularizing the mindsport among students and the general public in Bangalore and beyond.", "Karnataka Quiz Association __knowledge__ Contests are held regularly in the following categories: Middle School, High School, Junior College, College, and Open-to-all.", "Karnataka Quiz Association __knowledge__ In addition, specialist quizzes in the areas of Literature, Entertainment, Music, Art, Comics and Business are held every year.", "Karnataka Quiz Association __knowledge__ The KQA holds events in English and Kannada.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock is rock music from the United States.", "American rock __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country music, and also drew on folk music, jazz, blues, and classical music.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock music was further influenced by the British Invasion of the American pop charts from 1964 and resulted in the development of garage rock.", "American rock __knowledge__ From the late 1960s and early 1970s, American rock music was highly influential in the development of a number of fusions, including blending with folk music to create folk rock, with blues to create blues rock, with country music to create country rock, roots rock and southern rock and with jazz to create jazz rock, all of which contributed to psychedelic rock.", "Alternative metal __knowledge__ Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a rock music fusion genre that infuses heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal.", "Alternative metal __knowledge__ Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles.", "Alternative metal __knowledge__ The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s.", "Alternative metal __knowledge__ Other genres considered part of the alternative metal movement included rap metal and funk metal, both of which influenced another prominent subgenre, nu metal.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington, particularly in Seattle and nearby towns.", "Grunge __knowledge__ The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop and that region's underground music scene.", "Grunge __knowledge__ By the early 1990s its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals.", "Grunge __knowledge__ Grunge was commercially successful in the early–mid 1990s, due to releases such as Nirvana's \"Nevermind\", Pearl Jam's \"Ten\", Soundgarden's \"Superunknown\", Alice in Chains' \"Dirt\" and Stone Temple Pilots' \"Core\"." ] ]

[ 6, 10, 14, 51, 48 ]

[ "I know they earned a growing fan base and have won critical acclaim for their albums, but I'm just not a fan.", "It's interesting that there is even Christian metal music for those that like this genre.", "I guess that combines hip hop with metal - I just don't understand the metal part - give me a headache LOL", "And I hear that is something called nu metal now - that combines the metal with alternative rock, funk, and grunge.", "Yea not for me - especially since some of the vocal styles are literally screaming and growlilng!" ]

[ "Metallica", "Metallica", "Metallica", "Metallica", "Metallica" ]

[ "Drawing\nHi, do you by any chance like to draw?", "Same thing here, i like to draw to take my mind off things, but i couldn't do a portrait or something like that", "I might, it sounds familiar, how does it work?", "Ah yes, i did have one of those, i was never good at it though, and you? I bet you were great at it?", "Etch-A-Sketch worked on a different principle though right? There was no magnetism involved?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ The 2009–10 season is Sunderland's third consecutive season in the top division of English football, the Premier League.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Ricky Sbragia was replaced by Steve Bruce in the close season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ His aim is to improve on the club's 16th position the previous season.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in the Premier League with 24 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Andy Reid was the top scorer in the League Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Fraizer Campbell was the top scorer in the FA Cup with two goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ Darren Bent was the top scorer in all competitions with 25 goals.", "2009–10 Sunderland A.F.C. season __knowledge__ At the end of the season, Darren Bent won both the club's official Player of the Season and the SAFC Supporters' Association awards.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Apple II graphics __knowledge__ The Apple II graphics were composed of idiosyncratic modes and settings that could be exploited.", "Apple II graphics __knowledge__ This graphics system debuted on the original Apple II, continued with the Apple II Plus and was carried forward and expanded with the Apple IIe, Enhanced IIe, IIc, IIc Plus and II.", "Apple II graphics __knowledge__ The graphic modes of the Apple II series were peculiar even by the standards of the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "Apple II graphics __knowledge__ One notable peculiarity of these modes is a direct result of Apple founder Steve Wozniak's chip-saving design.", "Apple II graphics __knowledge__ Many home computer systems of the time (as well as today's PC-compatible machines) had architecture which assigned consecutive blocks of memory to non-consecutive rows on the screen in graphic modes, i.e., interleaving.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ A hi-hat, also spelled hihat or high-hat, is a combination of two cymbals, a foot-operated pedal which moves a rod which in turn moves one of the cymbals, all mounted on a metal stand.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ Hihats are an essential part of the standard drum kit used by drummers in many popular music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ every genre of rock music) and traditional music (e.g.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ blues) styles.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ It consists of a mating pair of small to medium-sized cymbals mounted on a stand, with the two cymbals facing each other.", "Hi-hat __knowledge__ The bottom cymbal is fixed and the top is mounted on a rod which moves the top cymbal towards the bottom one when a foot pedal is depressed (a hihat that is in this position is said to be \"closed\" or \"closed hihats\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Nous __knowledge__ Nous (British: ; US: ), sometimes equated to intellect or intelligence, is a philosophical term for the faculty of the human mind which is described in classical philosophy as necessary for understanding what is true or real.", "Nous __knowledge__ The three commonly used philosophical terms are from Greek, νοῦς or , and Latin \"intellēctus\" and \"intelligentia\" respectively.", "Nous __knowledge__ To describe the activity of this faculty, apart from verbs based on the word \"understanding\", the word \"intellection\" is sometimes used in philosophical contexts, and the Greek words \"noēsis\" and \"noein\" are sometimes also used.", "Nous __knowledge__ This activity is understood in a similar way, at least in some contexts, to the modern concept of intuition.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Common sense __knowledge__ Common sense is sound practical judgment concerning everyday matters, or a basic ability to perceive, understand, and judge that is shared by (\"common to\") nearly all people.", "Common sense __knowledge__ The first type of common sense, good sense, can be described as \"the knack for seeing things as they are, and doing things as they ought to be done.\"", "Common sense __knowledge__ The second type is sometimes described as folk wisdom, \"signifying unreflective knowledge not reliant on specialized training or deliberative thought.\"", "Common sense __knowledge__ The two types are intertwined, as the person who has common sense is in touch with common-sense ideas, which emerge from the lived experiences of those commonsensical enough to perceive them.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Alan Moore __knowledge__ Alan Moore (; born 18 November 1953) is an English writer primarily known for his work in comic books including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\" and \"From Hell\".", "Alan Moore __knowledge__ Frequently described as the best graphic novel writer in history, he has been widely recognised by his peers and by critics.", "Alan Moore __knowledge__ He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his work have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore requested that his name be removed.", "Alan Moore __knowledge__ Moore started writing for British underground and alternative fanzines in the late 1970s before achieving success publishing comic strips in such magazines as \"2000 AD\" and \"Warrior\".", "Interactive whiteboard __knowledge__ An interactive whiteboard (IWB) is a large interactive display in the form factor of a whiteboard.", "Interactive whiteboard __knowledge__ It can either be a standalone touchscreen computer used independently to perform tasks and operations, or a connectable apparatus used as a touchpad to control computers from a projector.", "Interactive whiteboard __knowledge__ They are used in a variety of settings, including classrooms at all levels of education, in corporate board rooms and work groups, in training rooms for professional sports coaching, in broadcasting studios, and others.", "Interactive whiteboard __knowledge__ The first interactive whiteboards were designed and manufactured for use in the office.", "Interactive whiteboard __knowledge__ They were developed by PARC around 1990.", "Whiteboard __knowledge__ A whiteboard (also known by the terms markerboard, dry-erase board, wipe board, dry-wipe board, pen-board, and the misnomer greaseboard) is any glossy, usually white surface for nonpermanent markings.", "Whiteboard __knowledge__ Whiteboards are analogous to blackboards, but with a smoother surface allowing rapid marking and erasing of markings on their surface.", "Whiteboard __knowledge__ The popularity of whiteboards increased rapidly in the mid-1990s and they have become a fixture in many offices, meeting rooms, school classrooms, and other work environments.", "Whiteboard __knowledge__ The term \"whiteboard\" is also used metaphorically to refer to features of computer software applications that simulate whiteboards.", "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee) __knowledge__ Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation in Memphis, Tennessee, in the United States.", "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee) __knowledge__ It is the only Reform synagogue in Memphis, the oldest and largest Jewish congregation in Tennessee, and one of the largest Reform congregations in the U.S.", "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee) __knowledge__ It was founded in 1853 by mostly German Jews as Congregation B'nai Israel (Hebrew for \"Children of Israel\").", "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee) __knowledge__ Led initially by cantors, in 1858 it hired its first rabbi, Jacob Peres, and leased its first building, which it renovated and eventually purchased.", "Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee) __knowledge__ Peres was fired in 1860 because he opened a store that conducted business on Saturdays, the Jewish Sabbath.", "Whiteboard Pattern __knowledge__ Whiteboard Design Pattern is a OSGi service model, which influences the OSGi framework's service registry.", "Whiteboard Pattern __knowledge__ Whiteboard pattern came into existence because of complicated and error prone nature of traditional model: The Listener Pattern (aka Observer Pattern).", "Whiteboard Pattern __knowledge__ OSGi service model is a collaboration model which supports service registry.", "Whiteboard Pattern __knowledge__ The service registry allows applications or bundles to register services, which are simple Java interfaces to implement different functionalities.", "Whiteboard Pattern __knowledge__ The dynamic nature of the service registry is useful to track the services that can show up or leave at any time.", "Whiteboard Pattern __knowledge__ Whiteboard Pattern is created to support such OSGi service model, which was not supported by Listener Pattern.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ Magna Doodle is a magnetic drawing toy, consisting of a drawing board, a magnetic stylus, and a few magnet shapes.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ Invented in 1974, over forty million units have been sold to date worldwide, under several brands, product names and variations.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ The key element of the toy is the magnetophoretic display panel, filled with a thick, opaque white liquid containing tiny dark magnetic particles.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ These particles can be drawn to the drawing surface by a magnet-tipped stylus or optionally-provided shapes, or removed to the hidden back side by a sliding eraser bar.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ The middle layer is divided into a honeycomb of cells, keeping the liquid static and the particles evenly distributed across the panel.", "Smart Board __knowledge__ The Smart Board (stylized as \"SMART Board\") is a line of interactive whiteboards produced by the Calgary, Alberta-based company Smart Technologies.", "Smart Board __knowledge__ David Martin began Smart company in 1987 as the Canadian distributor for a U.S. projector company.", "Smart Board __knowledge__ The revenue it collected from the projectors was put into research and development on the Smart board interactive whiteboard, which was the first interactive whiteboard to provide touch control of computer applications and the ability to write over standard Microsoft Windows applications.", "Smart Board __knowledge__ The Smart Board is an interactive whiteboard that uses touch detection for user input (for example scrolling and right mouse-click) in the same way as normal PC input devices." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ Your Face Sounds Familiar is a singing and impersonation competition for celebrities and is based on the Spanish version of the same name.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ It debuted on March 14, 2015 on ABS-CBN.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ It is hosted by Billy Crawford and for the second season, also co-hosted by Melai Cantiveros.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ Jed Madela, Gary Valenciano and Sharon Cuneta served as the show's judges for the first two seasons.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ In Your Face Sounds Familiar Kids, Ogie Alcasid replaces Madela, while Valenciano and Cuneta will reprise their roles as judges.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ The Kids season premiered on January 7, 2017.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippine TV series) __knowledge__ The Philippine version was first announced by ABS-CBN on its trade show for advertisers in Rockwell Tent, Makati City.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of Your Face Sounds Familiar was a singing and impersonation competition for celebrities and was based on the Spanish version of the same name.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) __knowledge__ It aired on March 14, 2015 in ABS-CBN and ended on June 7, 2015.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) __knowledge__ It was hosted by Billy Crawford; Jed Madela, Gary Valenciano, and Sharon Cuneta served as the show's judges.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) __knowledge__ After 13 weeks, Melai Cantiveros emerged as the winner after garnering 51.93% of the public's votes.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) __knowledge__ The Philippine version was first announced by ABS-CBN in its trade show for advertisers in Rockwell Tent, Makati City.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 1) __knowledge__ In this show, 8 celebrities will compete in a sing and dance number while impersonating iconic singers.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek TV series) __knowledge__ Your Face Sounds Familiar is the Greek version of the international reality television franchise \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\", developed by Endemol.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek TV series) __knowledge__ The show premiered on 14 April 2013 on ANT1.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek TV series) __knowledge__ The show consists of twelve live shows, where ten celebrities (singers and actors) try to incarnate various stars of the Greek and worldwide music industry.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek TV series) __knowledge__ The contestants are evaluated by the judges of the show, the audience and the other contestants.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek TV series) __knowledge__ The judges have to evaluate the contestants each live from 3 to 12 with 12 being the judge's favorite of the night.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Greek TV series) __knowledge__ Each contestant gives five extra points to one of the other contestants, who was their favorite of the night.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ The third season of \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\" was a singing and impersonation competition for celebrity kids on ABS-CBN.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ It is the kids version of the said competition.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ Gary Valenciano and Sharon Cuneta reprise their former duties, however this time, along with new jury Ogie Alcasid, who replaced Jed Madela for the third season.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ Billy Crawford also returns as a host.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ The show replaced the \"Kapamilya Weekend Specials\" block on weekends, which as a temporary replacement for \"Pinoy Boyband Superstar\".", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ It began airing on January 7, 2017.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar: Kids __knowledge__ After 14 weeks, Awra Briguela emerged as the winner, garnering 95.41% of the public's votes.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (UK TV series) __knowledge__ Your Face Sounds Familiar is a British talent show based on the Spanish series of the same name.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show began on 29 June 2013 on ITV and ended on 3 August 2013.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show was co-presented by Alesha Dixon and Paddy McGuinness, whilst the judging panel consisted of Emma Bunton, Julian Clary, and a different guest judge in each episode.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (UK TV series) __knowledge__ Guest judges included Cilla Black, Donny Osmond, Denise van Outen, Kian Egan, and Peter Andre.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show involved six celebrities (actors, television personalities and sportsmen) portraying various iconic singers each week to win £10,000 for their chosen charity.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The winner of the series was actress Natalie Anderson; she received the £50,000 grand prize for her charity.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar __knowledge__ Your Face Sounds Familiar (Spanish: \"Tu Cara Me Suena\") is an interactive reality television franchise series developed by Endemol and Antena 3, where celebrity contestants impersonate singers.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar __knowledge__ The format, similar to Dutch television series \"Soundmixshow\", was first used in Spain under the title \"\" in 2011.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar __knowledge__ The show challenges celebrities to perform as different iconic music artists every week, which are chosen by the show's \"Randomiser\".", "Your Face Sounds Familiar __knowledge__ They are then judged by the panel of celebrity judges.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar __knowledge__ Each celebrity becomes transformed into a different singer each week, and performs an iconic song and dance routine well known by that particular singer.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ The second season of \"Your Face Sounds Familiar\" was a singing and impersonation competition for celebrities on ABS-CBN.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ Sharon Cuneta, Gary Valenciano and Jed Madela reprise their duties as judges.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ Billy Crawford also returns as host; however, he is accompanied by Melai Cantiveros the winner of the first season.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ The show replaced the second season of \"The Voice Kids\" and began airing on September 12, 2015.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ After 14 weeks, Denise Laurel emerged as the winner after garnering 27.51% of the public's votes.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ She is the only performer who did not win in any of the weekly performances of the season.", "Your Face Sounds Familiar (Philippines season 2) __knowledge__ She had no winning prize in the previous weeks since the season has begun until the grand showdown.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ Magna Doodle is a magnetic drawing toy, consisting of a drawing board, a magnetic stylus, and a few magnet shapes.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ Invented in 1974, over forty million units have been sold to date worldwide, under several brands, product names and variations.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ The key element of the toy is the magnetophoretic display panel, filled with a thick, opaque white liquid containing tiny dark magnetic particles.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ These particles can be drawn to the drawing surface by a magnet-tipped stylus or optionally-provided shapes, or removed to the hidden back side by a sliding eraser bar.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ The middle layer is divided into a honeycomb of cells, keeping the liquid static and the particles evenly distributed across the panel.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ Etch A Sketch is a mechanical drawing toy invented by André Cassagnes of France and subsequently manufactured by the Ohio Art Company and now owned by Spin Master of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ An Etch A Sketch has a thick, flat gray screen in a red plastic frame.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ There are two white knobs on the front of the frame in the lower corners.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ Twisting the knobs moves a stylus that displaces aluminum powder on the back of the screen, leaving a solid line.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ The knobs create lineographic images.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ The left control moves the stylus horizontally, and the right one moves it vertically.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ The Etch A Sketch was introduced near the peak of the Baby Boom on July 12, 1960 for $2.99.", "Tyco Toys __knowledge__ Tyco Toys was an American toy manufacturer.", "Tyco Toys __knowledge__ From 1997, it was a division of Mattel, Inc. Mantua Metal Products was a Woodbury Heights, New Jersey, metalworks business founded in 1926 by John Tyler and family.", "Tyco Toys __knowledge__ In the 1930s Mantua began to manufacture HO scale model trains of die-cast metal, and became a leading hobbyist brand.", "Tyco Toys __knowledge__ From 1942 to 1945, production of model railroad products was suspended as the company participated in manufacturing of precision measuring and mapping equipment for the U.S. Army and Navy in World War II.", "Tyco Toys __knowledge__ The company received the Army-Navy ‘E’ Award for Excellence in Production in 1945.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ The Ohio Art Company is an American toy manufacturing company founded in 1908.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ Based in Bryan, Ohio, the company is principally engaged in two lines of business.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ The first line of business is the sales, marketing, and distribution of toys including the Etch A Sketch, and Nanoblock.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ (The Etch A Sketch and Doodle Sketch brands were sold in early 2016 to Canadian-based company Spin Master.)", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ The second line of business is the company's Diversified Products segment which manufactures custom metal lithography products for food container and specialty premium markets.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ Examples of these are food tins, enclosures, DVD cases, and nostalgic signs.", "Kenner Products __knowledge__ Kenner Products was an American toy company founded in 1946.", "Kenner Products __knowledge__ Throughout its history the Kenner brand produced several highly recognizable toys and merchandise lines, including action figures like the original series of \"Star Wars\" and \"Jurassic Park\", as well as die cast models.", "Kenner Products __knowledge__ The company was closed by its corporate parent via merger Hasbro in 2000.", "Kenner Products __knowledge__ Founded in 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio by brothers Albert, Phillip, and Joseph L. Steiner, the company was named after the street where the original corporate offices were located, just north of Cincinnati's Union Terminal.", "Kenner Products __knowledge__ It was a pioneer in the use of television advertisement for the marketing of merchandise across the United States, beginning in 1958.", "Magna Carta __knowledge__ The charter became part of English political life and was typically renewed by each monarch in turn, although as time went by and the fledgling English Parliament passed new laws, it lost some of its practical significance.", "Magna Carta __knowledge__ At the end of the 16th century there was an upsurge in interest in Magna Carta.", "Magna Carta __knowledge__ Lawyers and historians at the time believed that there was an ancient English constitution, going back to the days of the Anglo-Saxons, that protected individual English freedoms.", "Magna Carta __knowledge__ They argued that the Norman invasion of 1066 had overthrown these rights, and that Magna Carta had been a popular attempt to restore them, making the charter an essential foundation for the contemporary powers of Parliament and legal principles such as \"habeas corpus\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ The History of Oregon State Beavers football covers more than 120 seasons since the team began play in 1893.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ In 1893, Oregon State College was known as State Agricultural College (SAC).", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ William H. Bloss, son of SAC's school president, was the school's first coach, and the quarterback of the 1893 team.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ Bloss moved to Corvallis, Oregon in June 1892.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ He previously played football in the Midwest, and was considered very knowledgeable of football.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ Bloss scheduled tryouts in the fall of 1893 trying to assemble a football team.", "History of Oregon State Beavers football __knowledge__ By mid-October, he had found 17 players that would make up the first football team in Oregon State's history.", "Cape Party __knowledge__ The Cape Party (CAPE) is a political party in South Africa which seeks to use all constitutional and legal means to bring about independence for the Western Cape, Northern Cape (excluding two districts), six municipalities in the Eastern Cape, and one municipality in the Free State.", "Cape Party __knowledge__ The area includes all municipalities in those provinces with an Afrikaans-speaking majority.", "Cape Party __knowledge__ In 2009, it had a membership of approximately 1000 people across South Africa which has grown to over 10 000 by 2017.", "Cape Party __knowledge__ It is registered with the Independent Electoral Commission and was on the provincial ballot of the Western Cape in the South African general elections of 2009, where it received 2552 votes.", "Alavi Bohras __knowledge__ The Alavi Bohras () are a Taiyebi Musta'alavi Isma'ili Shi'i Muslim community from Gujarat, India.", "Alavi Bohras __knowledge__ In India, during the time of the 18th Fatimid Imam Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah around 1093 AD in Egypt, the designated learned people (\"wulaat\") who were sent from Yemen by missionaries (\"du'aat\") under the guidance of the Imam established a \"da'wah\" in Khambhat (Gujarat, India).", "Alavi Bohras __knowledge__ After the division of the Mustaalid community, the Yemenite Da'wah followed their 21st Imam, the son of 20th Imam Aamir in the succession of Fatimid Imams of Egypt, at-Taiyeb Abul Qaasim as their Imam of seclusion ستر, and the Bohras are the modern descendants of Taiyebi Da'wah established from Khambhat, Patan and Sidhpur in the 5th century Hijri and also the immigrants from Yemeni Taiyebi Da'wah.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ Magna Doodle is a magnetic drawing toy, consisting of a drawing board, a magnetic stylus, and a few magnet shapes.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ Invented in 1974, over forty million units have been sold to date worldwide, under several brands, product names and variations.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ The key element of the toy is the magnetophoretic display panel, filled with a thick, opaque white liquid containing tiny dark magnetic particles.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ These particles can be drawn to the drawing surface by a magnet-tipped stylus or optionally-provided shapes, or removed to the hidden back side by a sliding eraser bar.", "Magna Doodle __knowledge__ The middle layer is divided into a honeycomb of cells, keeping the liquid static and the particles evenly distributed across the panel.", "Magnetic tweezers __knowledge__ Magnetic tweezers (MT) are scientific instruments for the manipulation and characterization of biomolecules or polymers.", "Magnetic tweezers __knowledge__ These apparatus exert forces and torques to individual molecules or groups of molecules.", "Magnetic tweezers __knowledge__ It can be used to measure the tensile strength or the force generated by molecules.", "Magnetic tweezers __knowledge__ Most commonly magnetic tweezers are used to study mechanical properties of biological macromolecules like DNA or proteins in single-molecule experiments.", "Magnetic tweezers __knowledge__ Other applications are the rheology of soft matter, and studies of force-regulated processes in living cells.", "Magnetic tweezers __knowledge__ Forces are typically on the order of pico- to nanonewtons.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The phonograph is a device, invented in 1877, for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ In its later forms, it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910), or, since the 1940s, a record player.", "Phonograph __knowledge__ The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a \"record\".", "Phonograph __knowledge__ To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound.", "Magnetic field-assisted finishing __knowledge__ Magnetic field-assisted finishing, sometimes called magnetic abrasive finishing, is a surface finishing technique in which a magnetic field is used to force abrasive particles against the target surface.", "Magnetic field-assisted finishing __knowledge__ As such, finishing of conventionally inaccessible surfaces (e.g., the inside surface of a long curved pipe) is possible.", "Magnetic field-assisted finishing __knowledge__ Magnetic field-assisted finishing (MAF) processes have been developed for a wide variety of applications including the manufacturing of medical components, fluid systems, optics, dies and molds, electronic components, microelectromechanical systems, and mechanical components.", "Boom method __knowledge__ Boom method (Boom nucleic acid extraction method) is a solid phase extraction method for isolating nucleic acid from a biological sample.", "Boom method __knowledge__ This method is characterized by \"absorbing the nucleic acids (NA) to the silica beads\".", "Boom method __knowledge__ Boom method (Boom nucleic acid extraction method) is a solid phase extraction method for \"isolating nucleic acid (NA) from biological samples.", "Boom method __knowledge__ Essential of this method is the use of silica beads, capable of binding the NA in the presence of a chaotropic substance according to the effect.", "Boom method __knowledge__ This method is one of the most widespread methods for isolating nucleic acids from biological samples and is known as a simple, rapid, and reliable method for the small-scale purification of NA from biological sample.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ Experiments in capturing sound on a recording medium for preservation and reproduction began in earnest during the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ Many pioneering attempts to record and reproduce sound were made during the latter half of the 19th century – notably Scott's Phonautograph of 1857 – and these efforts culminated in the invention of the phonograph by Thomas Edison in 1877.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ Digital recording emerged in the late 20th century, and has since flourished with the popularity of digital music and online streaming services.", "History of sound recording __knowledge__ The history of sound recording - which has progressed in waves, driven by the invention and commercial introduction of new technologies — can be roughly divided into four main periods: The earliest practical recording technologies were entirely mechanical devices.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Fusion power is a form of power generation in which energy is generated by using fusion reactions to produce heat for electricity generation.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Fusion reactions fuse two lighter atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Devices designed to harness this energy are known as fusion reactors.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ The fusion reaction normally takes place in a plasma of deuterium and tritium heated to millions of degrees.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ In stars, gravity contains these fuels.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ Outside of a star, the most researched way to confine the plasma at these temperatures is to use magnetic fields.", "Fusion power __knowledge__ The major challenge in realising fusion power is to engineer a system that can confine the plasma long enough at high enough temperature and density." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ Etch A Sketch is a mechanical drawing toy invented by André Cassagnes of France and subsequently manufactured by the Ohio Art Company and now owned by Spin Master of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ An Etch A Sketch has a thick, flat gray screen in a red plastic frame.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ There are two white knobs on the front of the frame in the lower corners.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ Twisting the knobs moves a stylus that displaces aluminum powder on the back of the screen, leaving a solid line.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ The knobs create lineographic images.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ The left control moves the stylus horizontally, and the right one moves it vertically.", "Etch A Sketch __knowledge__ The Etch A Sketch was introduced near the peak of the Baby Boom on July 12, 1960 for $2.99.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "History of electromagnetic theory __knowledge__ The history of electromagnetic theory begins with ancient measures to understand atmospheric electricity, in particular lightning.", "History of electromagnetic theory __knowledge__ People then had little understanding of electricity, and were unable to explain the phenomena.", "History of electromagnetic theory __knowledge__ Scientific understanding into the nature of electricity grew throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the work of researchers such as Ampère, Coulomb, Faraday and Maxwell.", "History of electromagnetic theory __knowledge__ In the 19th century it had become clear that electricity and magnetism were related, and their theories were unified: wherever charges are in motion electric current results, and magnetism is due to electric current.", "Wright etch __knowledge__ The Wright Etch is a preferential etch for revealing defects in and oriented, p- and n-type silicon.", "Wright etch __knowledge__ It was developed by Margaret Wright Jenkins in 1976 while working in research and development at Motorola Inc.", "Wright etch __knowledge__ It was published in 1977.", "Wright etch __knowledge__ This etchant reveals clearly defined oxidation-induced stacking faults, dislocations, swirls and striations with minimum surface roughness or extraneous pitting.", "Wright etch __knowledge__ These defects are known causes of shorts and current leakage in finished semiconductor devices (such as transistors) should they fall across isolated junctions.", "Wright etch __knowledge__ A relatively low etch rate (~1 micrometre per minute) at room temperature provides etch control.", "Magnetism __knowledge__ Magnetism is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields.", "Magnetism __knowledge__ Electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, which acts on other currents and magnetic moments.", "Magnetism __knowledge__ The most familiar effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets, producing magnetic fields themselves.", "Magnetism __knowledge__ Only a few substances are ferromagnetic; the most common ones are iron, nickel and cobalt and their alloys.", "Magnetism __knowledge__ The prefix \"\" refers to iron, because permanent magnetism was first observed in lodestone, a form of natural iron ore called magnetite, FeO.", "Magnetic field __knowledge__ A magnetic field is a force field that is created by moving electric charges (electric currents) and magnetic dipoles, and exerts a force on other nearby moving charges and magnetic dipoles.", "Magnetic field __knowledge__ At any given point, it has a \"direction\" and a \"magnitude\" (or strength), so it is represented by a vector field.", "Magnetic field __knowledge__ The term is used for two distinct but closely related fields denoted by the symbols and , where, in the International System of Units, is measured in units of amperes per meter and is measured in teslas or newtons per meter per ampere.", "Magnetic field __knowledge__ In a vacuum, and are the same aside from units; but in a material with a magnetization (denoted by the symbol ), is solenoidal (having no divergence in its spatial dependence) while is irrotational (curl-free).", "Franz Mesmer __knowledge__ Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer (; ; May 23, 1734 – March 5, 1815) was a German physician with an interest in astronomy, who theorised that there was a natural energetic transference that occurred between all animated and inanimate objects that he called animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as \"mesmerism\".", "Franz Mesmer __knowledge__ The theory attracted a wide following between about 1780 and 1850, and continued to have some influence until the end of the century.", "Franz Mesmer __knowledge__ In 1843 the Scottish physician James Braid proposed the term hypnosis for a technique derived from animal magnetism; today this is the usual meaning of \"mesmerism\".", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ \"Smash\" is an American musical-drama television series created by playwright Theresa Rebeck.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ It premiered in the United States on NBC on February 6, 2012.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ The series revolves around a fictional New York theater community making new Broadway musicals.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ In the first season, the focus was on the making of \"Bombshell\", a musical based on the life of Marilyn Monroe.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ In the second season, the show was split between taking \"Bombshell\" to Broadway and the creation and mounting of a contemporary pop musical called \"Hit List\" that was about the price of fame.", "Original songs in Smash __knowledge__ Other fictional musicals that were touched on for which original songs were performed include \"Beautiful\" and \"Liaisons\".", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ The Ohio Art Company is an American toy manufacturing company founded in 1908.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ Based in Bryan, Ohio, the company is principally engaged in two lines of business.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ The first line of business is the sales, marketing, and distribution of toys including the Etch A Sketch, and Nanoblock.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ (The Etch A Sketch and Doodle Sketch brands were sold in early 2016 to Canadian-based company Spin Master.)", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ The second line of business is the company's Diversified Products segment which manufactures custom metal lithography products for food container and specialty premium markets.", "Ohio Art Company __knowledge__ Examples of these are food tins, enclosures, DVD cases, and nostalgic signs.", "Microelectromechanical systems __knowledge__ Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS, also written as \"micro-electro-mechanical\", \"MicroElectroMechanical\" or \"microelectronic and microelectromechanical systems\" and the related \"micromechatronics\") is the technology of microscopic devices, particularly those with moving parts.", "Microelectromechanical systems __knowledge__ It merges at the nano-scale into nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and nanotechnology.", "Microelectromechanical systems __knowledge__ MEMS are also referred to as micromachines in Japan, or \"micro systems technology\" (\"MST\") in Europe.", "Microelectromechanical systems __knowledge__ MEMS are made up of components between 1 and 100 micrometres in size (i.e., 0.001 to 0.1 mm), and MEMS devices generally range in size from 20 micrometres to a millimetre (i.e., 0.02 to 1.0 mm), although components arranged in arrays (e.g., digital micromirror devices) can be more than 1000 mm.", "Pilot (Will & Grace) __knowledge__ \"Pilot\" (also known as \"Love and Marriage\") is the first episode of \"Will & Grace\"'s first season.", "Pilot (Will & Grace) __knowledge__ It was written by David Kohan and Max Mutchnick, and directed by James Burrows.", "Pilot (Will & Grace) __knowledge__ It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on September 21, 1998.", "Pilot (Will & Grace) __knowledge__ In the episode, Grace Adler receives an unexpected marriage proposal from her boyfriend.", "Pilot (Will & Grace) __knowledge__ Her gay best friend Will Truman tries to support her, but finally tells her that she is making a big mistake, even though he risks losing their friendship.", "Pilot (Will & Grace) __knowledge__ The situation gets complicated when Grace's socialite assistant, Karen Walker, and Will's flamboyantly gay friend, Jack McFarland, interfere." ] ]

[ 5, 60, 55, 0, 14 ]

[ "I will doodle a bit, making temporary drawings on the whiteboard in my office, but I'm not a very good artist. What about you?", "When you were a kid did you ever play with that drawing toy Magna Doodle? ", "Magna Doodle had a drawing board that had magnetic particles inside it, and you would use a magnetic stylus to move them around and make designs and things..", "No, I wasn't great at it, I just liked messing around with it. Remember Etch-A-Sketch? My friend was amazing at that. ", "Right, that one had knobs that would move a stylus behind a screen. The stylus would displace aluminum powder. " ]

[ "Drawing", "Drawing", "Drawing", "Drawing", "Drawing" ]

[ "Surfing\nI would love to surf but I am to scared of all the water.", "I heard you can do it in fresh water that would be less chances of me being frightening I wonder can I do it in a wave pool at a amusement park lol.", "My biggest fear with surfing in the ocean is the sharks.", "I am in Florida even thought the rate hasn't been high there has been shark attacks here." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surf culture is the culture that includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century, with its popularity spiking during the 1950s and 1960s (principally in Hawaii, Australia, and California).", "Surf culture __knowledge__ It has affected music, clothing fashion, literature, film, art, and youth jargon in popular culture' the number of surfers throughout the world continues to increase.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surfers' desire for the best possible waves to ride make them dependent on conditions that may change rapidly, given the unpredictable nature of weather events and their effect on the surface of the ocean.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ A surf ski is a long, narrow, lightweight kayak with an open (sit-on-top) cockpit, usually with a foot pedal controlled rudder.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ There are two types of surf skis, the spec ski and the ocean ski.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The spec ski is the traditional craft used by surf life saving clubs and must adhere to strict size and weight.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The ocean ski on the other hand is typically a longer craft with a deeper cockpit.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The Spec ski is designed tougher and with more rocker to manoeuvre in and out of the wave zone.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The ocean ski is made for long-distance ocean paddling and is usually raced downwind with the swells.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ Typically 5.0-6.0 metres(16½-21 ft) long and only 40–50 cm (16-20\") wide, surf skis are extremely fast when paddled on flat water (only an Olympic K1 or K2 kayak is faster) and the fastest paddled craft available over a long distance on ocean swells.", "Surf break __knowledge__ A surf break (also break, shore break, or big wave break) is a permanent (or semi permanent) obstruction such as a coral reef, rock, shoal, or headland that causes a wave to break, forming a barreling wave or other wave that can be surfed, before it eventually collapses.", "Surf break __knowledge__ The topography of the seabed determines the shape of the wave and type of break.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Since shoals can change size and location, affecting the break, it takes commitment and skill to find good breaks.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Some surf breaks are quite dangerous, since the surfer can collide with a reef or rocks below the water.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Surf breaks may be defended vehemently by surfers, as human activities and constructions can have unintended and unpredictable consequences which can be either positive, negative, or unknown.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ \"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of first appearance.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by the shows series producer Cameron Welsh.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ The 24th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing on 24 January 2011.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following month, the Braxton brothers; Darryl, Heath and Casey were introduced.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ Miranda Jacobs and Kieran Monroe made their debuts in April.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ Marty Jones made his debut in June and Tegan Callahan arrived the following month.", "List of Home and Away characters (2011) __knowledge__ Fletcher Humphrys joined the cast in July as Gang Member Jake Pirovic.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ A wave pool is a swimming pool in which there are artificially generated, reasonably large waves, similar to those of the ocean.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Wave pools are often a major feature of water parks.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Siam Park City Water Park in Thailand is home to the world's largest wave pool certified by Guinness World Records, and Siam Park (Tenerife) in Spain is home to the biggest man made waves (about 3 meters (9.8 ft)) in the world.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Several locations claim to have developed the first wave pool in the United States, including Big Surf in Tempe, Arizona, in 1969, and Point Mallard Park's Aquatic Center, in the city of Decatur, Alabama.", "Geauga Lake __knowledge__ Geauga Lake is an abandoned theme park in Bainbridge Township and Aurora, Ohio, United States.", "Geauga Lake __knowledge__ Established in 1887 in what had been a local recreation area adjacent to a lake of the same name, the first amusement ride was added in 1889, and the park's first roller coaster later known as the Big Dipper was built in 1925.", "Geauga Lake __knowledge__ In 1969, the park was sold to Funtime, Inc., and was expanded over the years with additional rides and amenities.", "Geauga Lake __knowledge__ Further expansion occurred in the mid and late 1990s after Funtime's acquisition by Premier Parks in 1995.", "Geauga Lake __knowledge__ Prior to the 2000 season, soon after Premier Parks acquired Six Flags, the park was re-branded as Six Flags Ohio and four new roller coasters were added.", "Canada's Wonderland __knowledge__ Canada's Wonderland is a theme park located in Vaughan, Ontario, a suburb approximately north of Downtown Toronto.", "Canada's Wonderland __knowledge__ Opened in 1981 by the Taft Broadcasting Company and The Great-West Life Assurance Company as the first major theme park in Canada, it remains the country's largest.", "Canada's Wonderland __knowledge__ The park, currently owned by Cedar Fair, has been the most visited seasonal amusement park in North America for several consecutive years.", "Canada's Wonderland __knowledge__ As a seasonal park, Canada's Wonderland is open daily from May to September, with weekend openings in late April, October and early November.", "Canada's Wonderland __knowledge__ With sixteen roller coasters, Canada's Wonderland is ranked third in the world by number of roller coasters, after Six Flags Magic Mountain (19 coasters) and Cedar Point (17 coasters).", "Siam Park City __knowledge__ Siam Park City (; ) is a world-class amusement and water park in the Khan Na Yao District of Bangkok, Thailand.", "Siam Park City __knowledge__ It was founded in November 1980 and remains the oldest amusement and water park complex in Southeast Asia.", "Siam Park City __knowledge__ The park is well known for its vicinity near to Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport and its complex contains some of the most outstanding attractions in Thailand such as Southeast Asia's first suspended looping coaster with 5 inversions, 7-stories water slides which were once among the world's tallest in the early 80s and the planet's largest wave pool.", "Siam Park City __knowledge__ Siam Park City, also known as Suansiam, is an amusement park in Khan Na Yao District of Bangkok, 20 minutes from Suvarnabhumi International Airport.", "Palisades Amusement Park __knowledge__ Palisades Amusement Park was a 30-acre amusement park located in Bergen County, New Jersey, across the Hudson River from New York City.", "Palisades Amusement Park __knowledge__ It was located atop the New Jersey Palisades lying partly in Cliffside Park and partly in Fort Lee.", "Palisades Amusement Park __knowledge__ The park operated from 1898 until 1971, remaining one of the most visited amusement parks in the country until the end of its existence.", "Palisades Amusement Park __knowledge__ After the park closed in 1971, a high-rise luxury apartment complex was built on its site.", "Palisades Amusement Park __knowledge__ Throughout its entire history the park overlooked the Hudson River: 30 acres of New Jersey riverfront land straddling what is now Cliffside Park and Fort Lee, and facing the northern end of Manhattan.", "Amusement park __knowledge__ An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes.", "Amusement park __knowledge__ A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often featuring multiple areas with different themes.", "Amusement park __knowledge__ Unlike temporary and mobile funfairs and carnivals, amusement parks are stationary and built for long-lasting operation.", "Amusement park __knowledge__ They are more elaborate than city parks and playgrounds, usually providing attractions that cater to a variety of age groups.", "Amusement park __knowledge__ While amusement parks often contain themed areas, theme parks place a heavier focus with more intricately-designed themes that revolve around a particular subject or group of subjects.", "Idlewild and Soak Zone __knowledge__ Idlewild and Soak Zone, commonly known as Idlewild Park or simply Idlewild, is a children's amusement park situated in the Laurel Highlands near Ligonier, Pennsylvania, United States, about east of Pittsburgh, along US Route 30.", "Idlewild and Soak Zone __knowledge__ Founded in 1878 as a campground along the Ligonier Valley Railroad by Thomas Mellon, Idlewild is the oldest amusement park in Pennsylvania and the third oldest operating amusement park in the United States behind Lake Compounce and Cedar Point.", "Idlewild and Soak Zone __knowledge__ The park has won several awards, including from industry publication \"Amusement Today\" as the best children's park in the world.", "River surfing __knowledge__ River surfing is the sport of surfing either standing waves or tidal bores in rivers.", "River surfing __knowledge__ Claims for its origins include a 1955 ride of 1.5 miles along the tidal bore of the River Severn.", "River surfing __knowledge__ River surfing on standing waves has been documented as far back as the early-1970s in Munich, Germany, today offering the world's largest urban surfing spot.", "River surfing __knowledge__ In this type of river surfing, the wave is stationary on the river, caused by a high volume of water constricted by flowing over a rock and creating a wave behind.", "River surfing __knowledge__ It is a form of hydraulic jump.", "River surfing __knowledge__ A river surfer can face up-stream and catch this wave and have the feeling of traveling fast over water while not actually moving.", "Severn bore __knowledge__ The Severn bore is a tidal bore seen on the tidal reaches of the River Severn in south western England.", "Severn bore __knowledge__ It is formed when the rising tide moves into the funnel-shaped Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary and the surging water forces its way upstream in a series of waves, as far as Gloucester and beyond.", "Severn bore __knowledge__ The bore behaves differently in different stretches of the river; in the lower, wider parts it is more noticeable in the deep channels as a slight roller, while the water creeps across the sand and mudflats.", "Severn bore __knowledge__ In the narrower, upper reaches, the river occupies the whole area between its banks and the bore advances in a series of waves that move upstream.", "Tidal bore __knowledge__ A tidal bore, often simply given as bore in context, is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave (or waves) of water that travels up a river or narrow bay against the direction of the river or bay's current.", "Tidal bore __knowledge__ Bores occur in relatively few locations worldwide, usually in areas with a large tidal range (typically more than between high and low water) and where incoming tides are funneled into a shallow, narrowing river or lake via a broad bay.", "Tidal bore __knowledge__ The funnel-like shape not only increases the tidal range, but it can also decrease the duration of the flood tide, down to a point where the flood appears as a sudden increase in the water level.", "Surf break __knowledge__ A surf break (also break, shore break, or big wave break) is a permanent (or semi permanent) obstruction such as a coral reef, rock, shoal, or headland that causes a wave to break, forming a barreling wave or other wave that can be surfed, before it eventually collapses.", "Surf break __knowledge__ The topography of the seabed determines the shape of the wave and type of break.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Since shoals can change size and location, affecting the break, it takes commitment and skill to find good breaks.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Some surf breaks are quite dangerous, since the surfer can collide with a reef or rocks below the water.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Surf breaks may be defended vehemently by surfers, as human activities and constructions can have unintended and unpredictable consequences which can be either positive, negative, or unknown.", "Standing wave __knowledge__ In physics, a standing wave – also known as a stationary wave – is a wave in which its peaks (or any other point on the wave) do not move spatially.", "Standing wave __knowledge__ The amplitude of the wave at a point in space may vary with time, but its phase remains constant.", "Standing wave __knowledge__ The locations at which the amplitude is minimum are called nodes, and the locations where the amplitude is maximum are called antinodes.", "Standing wave __knowledge__ Standing waves were first noticed by Michael Faraday in 1831.", "Standing wave __knowledge__ Faraday observed standing waves on the surface of a liquid in a vibrating container.", "Standing wave __knowledge__ Franz Melde coined the term \"standing wave\" (German: \"stehende Welle\" or \"Stehwelle\") around 1860 and demonstrated the phenomenon in his classic experiment with vibrating strings.", "Hydraulic jump __knowledge__ A hydraulic jump is a phenomenon in the science of hydraulics which is frequently observed in open channel flow such as rivers and spillways.", "Hydraulic jump __knowledge__ When liquid at high velocity discharges into a zone of lower velocity, a rather abrupt rise occurs in the liquid surface.", "Hydraulic jump __knowledge__ The rapidly flowing liquid is abruptly slowed and increases in height, converting some of the flow's initial kinetic energy into an increase in potential energy, with some energy irreversibly lost through turbulence to heat.", "Hydraulic jump __knowledge__ In an open channel flow, this manifests as the fast flow rapidly slowing and piling up on top of itself similar to how a shockwave forms." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surf culture is the culture that includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century, with its popularity spiking during the 1950s and 1960s (principally in Hawaii, Australia, and California).", "Surf culture __knowledge__ It has affected music, clothing fashion, literature, film, art, and youth jargon in popular culture' the number of surfers throughout the world continues to increase.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surfers' desire for the best possible waves to ride make them dependent on conditions that may change rapidly, given the unpredictable nature of weather events and their effect on the surface of the ocean.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ The bull shark (\"Carcharhinus leucas\"), also known as the Zambezi shark (informally \"zambi\") in Africa, and Lake Nicaragua shark in Nicaragua, is a requiem shark commonly found worldwide in warm, shallow waters along coasts and in rivers.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ The bull shark is known for its aggressive nature, predilection for warm shallow water, and presence in brackish and freshwater systems including estuaries and rivers.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ Bull sharks can thrive in both salt and fresh water and can travel far up rivers.", "Bull shark __knowledge__ They have been known to travel up the Mississippi River as far as Alton, Illinois, about 700 miles (1100 km) from the ocean.", "San Jose Sharks __knowledge__ The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California.", "San Jose Sharks __knowledge__ They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "San Jose Sharks __knowledge__ The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises.", "San Jose Sharks __knowledge__ Beginning play in the 1991–92 season, the Sharks initially played their home games at the Cow Palace, before they moved to their present home, the SAP Center at San Jose in 1993.", "San Jose Sharks __knowledge__ The SAP Center is known locally as the Shark Tank.", "San Jose Sharks __knowledge__ The Sharks were founded in 1991 and were the first NHL franchise based in the San Francisco Bay Area since the California Golden Seals relocated to Cleveland in 1976.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen.", "Spirit of Surfing __knowledge__ Spirit of Surfing is a low-key movement started by longtime surfer, Peter Cuming, in 1995 with surf elders Rob Conneelly, Nat Young and surf artist Roscoe Kermode.", "Spirit of Surfing __knowledge__ Spirit of Surfing was established as an initiative to promote the traditions of free surfing, respect for the ocean, the land and indigenous and local cultures wherever surfers are and travel, fostering community spirit and an harmonious relationship with the natural environment.", "Spirit of Surfing __knowledge__ These key messages are shared and encouraged in the water amongst surfers and through other opportunities such as festivals, forums, gatherings and local surfing communities.", "Water park __knowledge__ A water park or waterpark is an amusement park that features water play areas such as swimming pools, water slides, splash pads, water playgrounds, and lazy rivers, as well as areas for bathing, swimming, and other barefoot environments.", "Water park __knowledge__ Modern water parks may also be equipped with some type of artificial surfing or bodyboarding environment, such as a wave pool or FlowRider.", "Water park __knowledge__ Water parks have grown in popularity since their introduction in the late 1940s and early 1950s.", "Water park __knowledge__ The United States has the largest and most concentrated water park market, with over 1,000 water parks and dozens of new parks opening each year.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ A wave pool is a swimming pool in which there are artificially generated, reasonably large waves, similar to those of the ocean.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Wave pools are often a major feature of water parks.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Siam Park City Water Park in Thailand is home to the world's largest wave pool certified by Guinness World Records, and Siam Park (Tenerife) in Spain is home to the biggest man made waves (about 3 meters (9.8 ft)) in the world.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Several locations claim to have developed the first wave pool in the United States, including Big Surf in Tempe, Arizona, in 1969, and Point Mallard Park's Aquatic Center, in the city of Decatur, Alabama.", "Hawaiian Falls __knowledge__ Hawaiian Falls Waterparks is a chain of waterparks owned by Harvest Family Entertainment.", "Hawaiian Falls __knowledge__ Hawaiian Falls parks are all built using the public-private partnership model, where cities contribute funds and/or other incentives and the parks are built on public land.", "Hawaiian Falls __knowledge__ Each of the seven parks has a separate lease structure with the cities participation ranging from contributing land and infrastructure costs(Garland and The Colony)to 100% financing .", "Hawaiian Falls __knowledge__ The first two parks were in the City of Garland and the City of The Colony, both in Texas.", "Hawaiian Falls __knowledge__ The third park was located in the South Oak Cliff neighborhood of Dallas.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Artificial waves are man-made waves usually created on a specially designed surface or in a pool.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Surface waves can be created by any moving object displacing fluid: turbine blades, paddles, a hand, a flung stone, etc.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Each pulse of water (or crest) pushed outward from the disturbance leaves a space (or trough) behind it which causes another, smaller pulse to follow: thus a thrown stone's single impact causes a series of ripples.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Larger waves can be built up if a series of movements are timed to reinforce waves' motion, much like a person sliding back and forth in a bathtub.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Boundaries and obstacles also shape waves by concentrating or dissipating some of the wave's energy.", "Six Flags White Water __knowledge__ Six Flags White Water is a water park located northwest of Atlanta, in unincorporated Cobb County.", "Six Flags White Water __knowledge__ Originally opening in 1984 as White Water Atlanta, the park became part of the Six Flags family of parks in 1999.", "Six Flags White Water __knowledge__ Today, it is marketed as a second gate to Six Flags Over Georgia, and the two parks often cross-promote each other.", "Six Flags White Water __knowledge__ In 2012, the park hosted 505,000 visitors, ranking it #12 on the list of the top water parks in North America.", "Six Flags White Water __knowledge__ Six Flags White Water was constructed by Silver Dollar City, a theme park company known today as Herschend Family Entertainment, as a corporate sibling to their White Water park in Branson, Missouri and their White Water (Now White Water Bay) waterpark in Oklahoma, and first opened in 1984.", "WhiteWater World __knowledge__ WhiteWater World is a water park situated in the suburb of Coomera on the Gold Coast, Australia.", "WhiteWater World __knowledge__ It is owned and operated by Ardent Leisure.", "WhiteWater World __knowledge__ After years of planning and a year of construction, WhiteWater World opened to the public on 8 December 2006.", "WhiteWater World __knowledge__ The ten Australian beach culture themed attractions cost approximately A$56 million.", "WhiteWater World __knowledge__ These included The Green Room, Super Tubes Hydrocoaster, The Rip, The BRO, Temple of Huey, Cave of Waves, Wiggle Bay, and Pipeline Plunge.", "WhiteWater World __knowledge__ Since then, four additional water slides: two called Little Rippers, one called The Wedgie and one called the Triple Vortex, have been added." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ A shark attack is an attack on a human by a shark.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Every year around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Despite their relative rarity, many people fear shark attacks after occasional serial attacks, such as the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916, and horror fiction and films such as the \"Jaws\" series.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ Out of more than 489 shark species, only three are responsible for a double-digit number of fatal, unprovoked attacks on humans: the great white, tiger, and bull.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ The oceanic whitetip has probably killed many more castaways, but these are not recorded in the statistics.", "Shark attack __knowledge__ According to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF), between 1958 and 2016 there were 2,785 confirmed unprovoked shark attacks around the world, of which 439 were fatal.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ There are a range of shark attack prevention techniques employed to reduce the risk of shark attack and keep people safe.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ They include removing sharks by various fishing methods, separating people and sharks, as well as observation, education and various technology-based solutions.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ Techniques that involve culling sharks are contentious.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ Environmental groups have voiced concern over the impact of reduced shark numbers on ocean ecosystems and the problem of by-catch of other marine life, particularly endangered species.", "Shark attack prevention __knowledge__ The majority of shark nets used are gillnets, which is a wall of netting that hangs in the water and captures the targeted sharks by entanglement.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 were a series of shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey, in the United States, between July 1 and July 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the great white shark and the bull shark most frequently cited.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ The incidents occurred during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the United States that drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore.", "Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 __knowledge__ Personal and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of \"man-eating\" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ The Western Australian shark cull is the common term for a former state government policy of capturing and killing large sharks in the vicinity of swimming beaches by use of baited drum lines.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ The policy was implemented in 2014 to protect human swimmers from shark attack following the deaths of seven people on the Western Australian coastline in the years 2010 to 2013.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ National public demonstrations opposing the policy attracted international attention to the issue.", "Western Australian shark cull __knowledge__ In September 2014 the seasonal setting of drum lines was abandoned following a recommendation made by the Western Australian Environment Protection Authority.", "Shark __knowledge__ Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.", "Shark __knowledge__ Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the rays.", "Shark __knowledge__ However, the term \"shark\" has also been used for extinct members of the subclass Elasmobranchii outside the Selachimorpha, such as \"Cladoselache\" and \"Xenacanthus\", as well as other Chondrichthyes such as the holocephalid eugenedontidans.", "Shark __knowledge__ Under this broader definition, the earliest known sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago.", "Jaws (novel) __knowledge__ Jaws is a 1974 novel by American writer Peter Benchley.", "Jaws (novel) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a great white shark that preys upon a small resort town and the voyage of three men trying to kill it.", "Jaws (novel) __knowledge__ The novel grows out of Benchley's interest in shark attacks after he learned about the exploits of shark fisherman Frank Mundus in 1964.", "Jaws (novel) __knowledge__ Doubleday commissioned him to write the novel in 1971, a period when Benchley struggled as a freelance journalist.", "Jaws (novel) __knowledge__ Through a marketing campaign orchestrated by Doubleday and paperback publisher Bantam, \"Jaws\" was incorporated into many book sales clubs catalogues and attracted media interest.", "Summer of the Shark __knowledge__ The Summer of the Shark refers to the coverage of shark attacks by American news media in the summer of 2001.", "Summer of the Shark __knowledge__ The sensationalist coverage of shark attacks began in early July following the Fourth of July weekend shark attack on 8-year-old Jessie Arbogast, and continued almost unabated—despite no evidence for an actual increase in attacks—until the September 11 terrorist attacks shifted the media's attention away from beaches.", "Summer of the Shark __knowledge__ The Summer of the Shark has since been remembered as an example of tabloid television perpetuating a story with no real merit beyond its ability to draw ratings.", "Summer of the Shark __knowledge__ The media's fixation with shark attacks began on July 6, when 8-year-old Mississippi boy Jessie Arbogast was bitten by a bull shark while standing in shallow water at Santa Rosa Island's Langdon Beach.", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ The evolution of fish began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion.", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ It was during this time that the early chordates developed the skull and the vertebral column, leading to the first craniates and vertebrates.", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ The first fish lineages belong to the Agnatha, or jawless fish.", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ Early examples include \"Haikouichthys\".", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ During the late Cambrian, eel-like jawless fish called the conodonts, and small mostly armoured fish known as ostracoderms, first appeared.", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ Most jawless fish are now extinct; but the extant lampreys may approximate ancient pre-jawed fish.", "Evolution of fish __knowledge__ Lampreys belong to the Cyclostomata, which includes the extant hagfish, and this group may have split early on from other agnathans.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Marine life, or sea life or ocean life, refers to the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries.", "Marine life __knowledge__ At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Marine organisms produce much of the oxygen we breathe.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Most life forms evolved initially in marine habitats.", "Marine life __knowledge__ Oceans provide about 99 percent of the living space on the planet.", "Marine life __knowledge__ The earliest vertebrates appeared in the form of fish, which live exclusively in water.", "Qinling orogenic belt __knowledge__ The Qinling orogenic belt is a tectonic feature that evolved throughout the Proterozoic and Phanerozoic eons due to a variety of tectonic activities.", "Qinling orogenic belt __knowledge__ It is a part of the Central China Orogenic Belt, aligned in an East-West orientation across Central China, and spans portions of Shaanxi, Henan and Gansu provinces along the Qinling Mountains which are one of the greatest mountain ranges in China.", "Qinling orogenic belt __knowledge__ The first materials involved in the Qinling orogenic belt formed around 2.5 billion years ago, whereas the main morphology of the belt now largely reflects the Triassic collision between the North China plate and the South China plate and Cenozoic extension across China.", "Volcanology of Canada __knowledge__ Volcanology of Canada includes lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, submarine volcanoes, calderas, diatremes, and maars, along with examples of more less common volcanic forms such as tuyas and subglacial mounds.", "Volcanology of Canada __knowledge__ It has a very complex volcanological history spanning from the Precambrian eon at least 3.11 billion years ago when this part of the North American continent began to form.", "Volcanology of Canada __knowledge__ Although the country's volcanic activity dates back to the Precambrian eon, volcanism continues to occur in Western and Northern Canada where it forms part of an encircling chain of volcanoes and frequent earthquakes around the Pacific Ocean called the Pacific Ring of Fire.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "Human evolution __knowledge__ The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ A shark tooth is one of the numerous teeth of a shark.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ A shark tooth contains resistant calcium phosphate materials.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ Sharks continually shed their teeth; some Carcharhiniformes shed approximately 35,000 teeth in a lifetime, replacing those that fall out.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ There are four basic types of shark teeth: dense flattened, needle-like, pointed lower with triangular upper, and non-functional.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ The type of tooth that a shark has depends on its diet and feeding habits.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ In some formations, shark's teeth are a common fossil.", "Shark tooth __knowledge__ These fossils can be analyzed for information on shark evolution and biology; they are often the only part of the shark to be fossilized." ] ]

[ 2, 10, 12, 19 ]

[ "Hey me too! You know, while surfing is usually done it the ocean it can also be done on a standing wave in fresh water, or in a tidal bore?", "Yes. I bet you can! Although the wave pool is usually a key feature in water parks. There is sometimes a separate surfing area also.", "Yeah, me too! Although I don't think there's much to worry about. Sharks date back to more than 420 million years ago, and there has not been that many attacks.", "Yeah, it's sad. Do they use special gill nets to make a wall around swimming areas?" ]

[ "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing" ]

[ "Painting", "I like to paint as well but I am not very good at it. What do you like to paint?", "I see. I like to paint trees and wildlife. I think nature is so beautiful.", "I like to use oil-based paint. The colors seem a bit softer than other kinds of paint." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "Painting __knowledge__ The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Painting __knowledge__ Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Painting __knowledge__ Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism).", "Painting __knowledge__ A portion of the history of painting in both Eastern and Western art is dominated by spiritual motifs and ideas.", "Painting __knowledge__ Examples of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery, to Biblical scenes rendered on the interior walls and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to scenes from the life of Buddha or other images of Eastern religious origin.", "Painting __knowledge__ In art, the term \"painting \"describes both the act and the result of the action." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "Painting __knowledge__ The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Painting __knowledge__ Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Painting __knowledge__ Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism).", "Painting __knowledge__ A portion of the history of painting in both Eastern and Western art is dominated by spiritual motifs and ideas.", "Painting __knowledge__ Examples of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery, to Biblical scenes rendered on the interior walls and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to scenes from the life of Buddha or other images of Eastern religious origin.", "Painting __knowledge__ In art, the term \"painting \"describes both the act and the result of the action.", "Paint __knowledge__ Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film.", "Paint __knowledge__ It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects.", "Paint __knowledge__ Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc.", "Paint __knowledge__ Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.", "Paint __knowledge__ In 2001 and 2004, South African archeologists reported finds in Blombos Cave of a 100,000-year-old human-made ochre-based mixture that could have been used like paint.", "Paint __knowledge__ Further excavation in the same cave resulted in the 2011 report of a complete toolkit for grinding pigments and making a primitive paint-like substance.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ Paint is a recyclable item.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ Latex paint is collected at collection facilities in many countries and shipped to paint-recycling facilities.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ There are many ways that paint can be recycled.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ Most often, the highest quality of latex paint is sorted out and turned back into recycled paint that can be used.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ Recycled paint is environmentally preferable to new paint, while still maintaining comparable quality.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ In many cases, reusable paints of the same color are pumped into a tank where the material is mixed and tested.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ The paint is adjusted with additives and colorants as necessary.", "Paint recycling __knowledge__ Finally, the paint is fine filtered and packaged for sale.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ The conservation and restoration of paintings is carried out by professional painting conservators.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Paintings cover a wide range of various mediums, materials, and their supports (i.e.- The painted surface made from fabric, paper, wood panel, fabricated board, or other).", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Painting types include fine art to decorative and functional objects spanning from acrylics, frescoes, and oil paint on various surfaces, egg tempera on panels and canvas, lacquer painting, water color and more.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Knowing the materials of any given painting and its support allows for the proper restoration and conservation practices.", "Airbrush __knowledge__ An airbrush is a small, air-operated tool that sprays various media, most often paint but also ink and dye, and foundation by a process of nebulization.", "Airbrush __knowledge__ Spray painting developed from the airbrush and is considered to employ a type of airbrush.", "Airbrush __knowledge__ The first airbrush, depending on the definition, was patented in 1876 (Patent Number 182,389) by Francis Edgar Stanley of Newton, Massachusetts.", "Airbrush __knowledge__ This worked akin to a diffuser / atomiser and did not have a continuous air supply.", "Airbrush __knowledge__ Stanley and his twin brother later invented a process for continuously coating photographic plates (Stanley Dry Plate Company) but are perhaps best known for their Stanley Steamer.", "Color Field __knowledge__ Color Field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s.", "Color Field __knowledge__ It was inspired by European modernism and closely related to Abstract Expressionism, while many of its notable early proponents were among the pioneering Abstract Expressionists.", "Color Field __knowledge__ Color Field is characterized primarily by large fields of flat, solid color spread across or stained into the canvas creating areas of unbroken surface and a flat picture plane.", "Color Field __knowledge__ The movement places less emphasis on gesture, brushstrokes and action in favour of an overall consistency of form and process.", "Color Field __knowledge__ In color field painting \"color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself.\"", "Oil painting __knowledge__ Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments with a medium of drying oil as the binder.", "Oil painting __knowledge__ Commonly used drying oils include linseed oil, poppy seed oil, walnut oil, and safflower oil.", "Oil painting __knowledge__ The choice of oil imparts a range of properties to the oil paint, such as the amount of yellowing or drying time.", "Oil painting __knowledge__ Certain differences, depending on the oil, are also visible in the sheen of the paints.", "Oil painting __knowledge__ An artist might use several different oils in the same painting depending on specific pigments and effects desired.", "Oil painting __knowledge__ The paints themselves also develop a particular consistency depending on the medium.", "Oil painting __knowledge__ The oil may be boiled with a resin, such as pine resin or frankincense, to create a varnish prized for its body and gloss.", "Road surface marking __knowledge__ Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information; they are commonly placed with road marking machines (or road marking equipment, pavement marking equipment).", "Road surface marking __knowledge__ They can also be applied in other facilities used by vehicles to mark parking spaces or designate areas for other uses.", "Road surface marking __knowledge__ Road surface markings are used on paved roadways to provide guidance and information to drivers and pedestrians.", "Road surface marking __knowledge__ Uniformity of the markings is an important factor in minimizing confusion and uncertainty about their meaning, and efforts exist to standardize such markings across borders.", "Pigment __knowledge__ A pigment is a material that changes the color of reflected or transmitted light as the result of wavelength-selective absorption.", "Pigment __knowledge__ This physical process differs from fluorescence, phosphorescence, and other forms of luminescence, in which a material emits light.", "Pigment __knowledge__ Many materials selectively absorb certain wavelengths of light.", "Pigment __knowledge__ Materials that humans have chosen and developed for use as pigments usually have special properties that make them ideal for coloring other materials.", "Pigment __knowledge__ A pigment must have a high tinting strength relative to the materials it colors.", "Pigment __knowledge__ It must be stable in solid form at ambient temperatures.", "Acrylic paint __knowledge__ Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion.", "Acrylic paint __knowledge__ Acrylic paints are water-soluble, but become water-resistant when dry.", "Acrylic paint __knowledge__ Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, media, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media.", "Acrylic paint __knowledge__ Acrylic paint is typically used for crafting, or in art classes in schools because it does not require any chemicals, and rinses away with just water.", "Acrylic paint __knowledge__ It also is less likely to leave a stain on clothes than oil paint.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ As pigment, lead(II) chromate (PbCrO, \"chrome yellow\"), Lead(II,IV) oxide, (PbO, \"red lead\"), and lead(II) carbonate (PbCO, \"white lead\") are the most common forms.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ Lead is added to paint to speed up drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ In some countries, lead continues to be added to paint intended for domestic use, whereas countries such as the U.S. and the UK have regulations prohibiting this, although lead paint may still be found in older properties painted prior to the introduction of such regulations.", "Painterwork __knowledge__ Painterwork accomplishes two things, namely the preservation and the coloration of the material which is painted.", "Painterwork __knowledge__ The compounds used for painting, taking the word as meaning a thin protective and/or decorative coat, are very numerous, including oil paint of many kinds, distemper, whitewash, tar; but the word paint is usually confined to a mixture of oil and pigment, ground together in a process that thoroughly coats every small particle of pigment in oil, together with other materials which possess properties necessary to enable the paint to dry hard and with a degree of flexibility and to varying degrees of opacity/translucency." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "Painting __knowledge__ The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Painting __knowledge__ Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Painting __knowledge__ Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism).", "Painting __knowledge__ A portion of the history of painting in both Eastern and Western art is dominated by spiritual motifs and ideas.", "Painting __knowledge__ Examples of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery, to Biblical scenes rendered on the interior walls and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to scenes from the life of Buddha or other images of Eastern religious origin.", "Painting __knowledge__ In art, the term \"painting \"describes both the act and the result of the action.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy is a collection of paintings that Vincent van Gogh did when he was a self-admitted patient at the Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, since renamed the \"Clinique Van Gogh\", from May 1889 until May 1890.", "Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ During much of his stay there he was confined to the grounds of the asylum, and he made paintings of the garden, the enclosed wheat field that he could see outside his room and a few portraits of individuals at the asylum.", "Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ During his stay at Saint-Paul asylum, Van Gogh experienced periods of illness when he could not paint.", "Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ When he was able to resume, painting provided solace and meaning for him.", "Château de Meudon __knowledge__ The castle of Meudon, called the royal castle of Meudon, or imperial palace of Meudon, is a castle located in Meudon in the department of Hauts-de-Seine.", "Château de Meudon __knowledge__ It was notably the residence of the Duchesse d'Etampes, the Cardinal of Lorraine, Abel Servien, Louvois, and Monseigneur, called the Grand Dauphin, who annexed to him the castle of Chaville.", "Château de Meudon __knowledge__ The Château-Neuf, which was burned down in 1795 (Château-Vieux) and in 1871 (Château-Neuf), was demolished for the most part and was transformed from 1878 into an observatory serving as a receptacle for a telescope Astronomical, before being attached to the Observatory of Paris in 1927.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ The Wheat Fields is a series of dozens of paintings by Vincent van Gogh, borne out of his religious studies and sermons, connection to nature, appreciation of manual laborers and desire to provide a means of offering comfort to others.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ The wheat field works demonstrate his progression as an artist from the drab \"Wheat Sheaves\" made in 1885 in the Netherlands to the colorful, dramatic paintings from Arles, Saint-Rémy and Auvers-sur-Oise of rural France.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ Failing to find a vocation in ministry, Van Gogh turned to art as a means to express and communicate his deepest sense of the meaning of life.", "Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ Cliff Edwards, author of \"Van Gogh and God: A Creative Spiritual Quest\" wrote: \"Vincent's life was a quest for unification, a search for how to integrate the ideas of religion, art, literature, and nature that motivated him.\"", "History of painting __knowledge__ The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "History of painting __knowledge__ It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "History of painting __knowledge__ Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier.", "Bob Ross __knowledge__ Robert Norman Ross (October 29, 1942 – July 4, 1995) was an American painter, art instructor, and television host.", "Bob Ross __knowledge__ He was the creator and host of \"The Joy of Painting\", an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States, and also aired in Canada, Latin America, and Europe.", "Bob Ross __knowledge__ Ross went from being a public-television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to being an Internet celebrity in the 21st century, popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites.", "Bob Ross __knowledge__ Ross was born in Daytona Beach, Florida, to Jack and Ollie Ross (a carpenter and waitress, respectively), and raised in Orlando, Florida.", "Maya Lin __knowledge__ Maya Ying Lin (born October 5, 1959) is an American designer and artist who is known for her work in sculpture and land art.", "Maya Lin __knowledge__ She achieved national recognition at the age of 21 while still an undergraduate at Yale University when her design was chosen in a national competition for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.", "Maya Lin __knowledge__ It is considered one of the most influential memorials of the post-World War II period.", "Maya Lin __knowledge__ Lin has completed designs for other memorials, as well as for numerous public and private buildings, landscape design, and sculpture.", "Maya Lin __knowledge__ Although Lin’s most well known sculptures and architectural work are historical memorials, she also works to memorialize nature through her environmentally themed works.", "Paint __knowledge__ Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film.", "Paint __knowledge__ It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects.", "Paint __knowledge__ Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in many different types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc.", "Paint __knowledge__ Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid, but most types dry into a solid.", "Paint __knowledge__ In 2001 and 2004, South African archeologists reported finds in Blombos Cave of a 100,000-year-old human-made ochre-based mixture that could have been used like paint.", "Paint __knowledge__ Further excavation in the same cave resulted in the 2011 report of a complete toolkit for grinding pigments and making a primitive paint-like substance.", "20th-century Western painting __knowledge__ 20th-century Western painting begins with the heritage of late-19th-century painters Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and others who were essential for the development of modern art.", "20th-century Western painting __knowledge__ At the beginning of the 20th century, Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with \"wild\", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism.", "20th-century Western painting __knowledge__ Matisse's second version of \"The Dance\" signified a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting.", "Western painting __knowledge__ The history of Western painting represents a continuous, though disrupted, tradition from antiquity until the present time.", "Western painting __knowledge__ Until the mid-19th century it was primarily concerned with representational and Classical modes of production, after which time more modern, abstract and conceptual forms gained favor.", "Western painting __knowledge__ Developments in Western painting historically parallel those in Eastern painting, in general a few centuries later.", "Western painting __knowledge__ African art, Islamic art, Indian art, Chinese art, and Japanese art each had a significant influence on Western art, and, eventually, vice versa.", "Western painting __knowledge__ Initially serving imperial, private, civic, and religious patronage, Western painting later found audiences in the aristocracy and the middle class.", "Color Field __knowledge__ Color Field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s.", "Color Field __knowledge__ It was inspired by European modernism and closely related to Abstract Expressionism, while many of its notable early proponents were among the pioneering Abstract Expressionists.", "Color Field __knowledge__ Color Field is characterized primarily by large fields of flat, solid color spread across or stained into the canvas creating areas of unbroken surface and a flat picture plane.", "Color Field __knowledge__ The movement places less emphasis on gesture, brushstrokes and action in favour of an overall consistency of form and process.", "Color Field __knowledge__ In color field painting \"color is freed from objective context and becomes the subject in itself.\"", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ Eliahu Gat (; born 1919, died 1987) was an Israeli landscape painter.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ Eliahu Gulkowitz (later Gat) at was born in 1919 in the small town of Dokshitz in Belarus, to a Zionist family.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ In 1926, the family resettled in Poland, where Gat attended a Polish gymnasium.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ In 1937, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine and studied architecture at the Technion in Haifa.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ From 1939 to 1942, he joined Kibbutz Nir Haim and Maoz Haim.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ During this period, he also worked as a dockhand and seaman in Haifa port.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ In 1942, he joined the British Army, serving in Palestine and North Africa until 1946.", "Eliahu Gat __knowledge__ In 1945, while still a soldier, he studied for a year at Aharon Avni’s painting studio.", "Ben Culwell __knowledge__ Ben L. Culwell (September 8, 1918 – 1992) was an American painter and early participant in the abstract expressionist movement.", "Ben Culwell __knowledge__ He is most widely known for his participation in the Museum of Modern Art’s 1946 exhibition.", "Ben Culwell __knowledge__ His work is included in the permanent collection of Houston’s Menil Collection, the Dallas Museum of Art, the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, as well as the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.", "Ben Culwell __knowledge__ In 1977, Culwell's work was featured in a retrospective at the McNay Art Museum.", "Ben Culwell __knowledge__ Ten years later in 1987, Culwell's early paintings were featured in \"Adrenalin Hour,\" an exhibition given at the opening of the Menil Collection, to critical acclaim." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).", "Painting __knowledge__ The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.", "Painting __knowledge__ Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous.", "Painting __knowledge__ Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting), composition, narration (as in narrative art), or abstraction (as in abstract art), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner.", "Painting __knowledge__ Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art), emotive (as in Expressionism), or political in nature (as in Artivism).", "Painting __knowledge__ A portion of the history of painting in both Eastern and Western art is dominated by spiritual motifs and ideas.", "Painting __knowledge__ Examples of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery, to Biblical scenes rendered on the interior walls and ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to scenes from the life of Buddha or other images of Eastern religious origin.", "Painting __knowledge__ In art, the term \"painting \"describes both the act and the result of the action.", "Lead-based paint in the United States __knowledge__ Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability.", "Lead-based paint in the United States __knowledge__ The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns.", "Lead-based paint in the United States __knowledge__ Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant.", "Lead-based paint in the United States __knowledge__ Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century.", "Lead-based paint in the United States __knowledge__ In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of a house painted with lead colors.\"", "Lead paint __knowledge__ Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ As pigment, lead(II) chromate (PbCrO, \"chrome yellow\"), Lead(II,IV) oxide, (PbO, \"red lead\"), and lead(II) carbonate (PbCO, \"white lead\") are the most common forms.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ Lead is added to paint to speed up drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint.", "Lead paint __knowledge__ In some countries, lead continues to be added to paint intended for domestic use, whereas countries such as the U.S. and the UK have regulations prohibiting this, although lead paint may still be found in older properties painted prior to the introduction of such regulations.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ The conservation and restoration of paintings is carried out by professional painting conservators.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Paintings cover a wide range of various mediums, materials, and their supports (i.e.- The painted surface made from fabric, paper, wood panel, fabricated board, or other).", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Painting types include fine art to decorative and functional objects spanning from acrylics, frescoes, and oil paint on various surfaces, egg tempera on panels and canvas, lacquer painting, water color and more.", "Conservation and restoration of paintings __knowledge__ Knowing the materials of any given painting and its support allows for the proper restoration and conservation practices.", "Paintball equipment __knowledge__ Paintball is an equipment intensive sport and in order to safely conduct a game, every player requires a marker with propellant to fire the paint, a mask to protect the eyes and face, paintballs, and a loader to hold them.", "Paintball equipment __knowledge__ To ensure safety off the playing field, a barrel sock or plug for the marker is also compulsory.", "Paintball equipment __knowledge__ Depending on type of play, additional equipment can include gloves, a pack designed to comfortably carry pods containing extra paintballs, and a squeegee or swab for cleaning out the barrel in case a paintball breaks.", "Paintball equipment __knowledge__ Players may also elect to wear padding or armor in order to reduce the impact of incoming paintballs.", "Lead abatement in the United States __knowledge__ Lead abatement is an activity to reduce levels of lead, particularly in the home environment, generally to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards, in order to reduce or eliminate incidents of lead poisoning.", "Lead abatement in the United States __knowledge__ Lead abatement may be undertaken in response to orders by state or local government.", "Lead abatement in the United States __knowledge__ It requires specialized techniques that local construction contractors typically do not have.", "Lead abatement in the United States __knowledge__ It includes activities such as lead-based paint inspections, risk assessments and lead-based paint removal.", "Lead abatement in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, lead abatement activities are regulated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.", "Water miscible oil paint __knowledge__ Water miscible oil paint (also called \"water soluble\" or \"water mixable\") is oil paint either engineered or an emulsifier has been added, to be thinned and cleaned up with water, thus making it possible to avoid using chemicals such as turpentine, whose fumes may be harmful if inhaled (making it necessary to take precautions, such as using the solvent in a ventilated environment).", "Water miscible oil paint __knowledge__ Water miscible oil paint can be mixed and applied using the same techniques as traditional oil-based paint, but while still wet it can be effectively removed from brushes, palettes, and rags with ordinary soap and water.", "Watercolor painting __knowledge__ Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also aquarelle (French, diminutive of Latin \"aqua\" \"water\"), is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.", "Watercolor painting __knowledge__ \"Watercolor\" refers to both the medium and the resulting artwork.", "Watercolor painting __knowledge__ Aquarelles painted with water-soluble colored ink instead of modern water colors are called “aquarellum atramento” (Latin for “aquarelle made with ink”) by experts.", "Watercolor painting __knowledge__ However, this term has been more and more passing out of use.", "Watercolor painting __knowledge__ The traditional and most common \"support\"—material to which the paint is applied—for watercolor paintings is paper.", "Watercolor illusion __knowledge__ The watercolor illusion, also referred to as the water-color effect, is an optical illusion in which a white area takes on a pale tint of a thin, bright, intensely colored polygon surrounding it if the coloured polygon is itself surrounded by a thin, darker border (Figures 1 and 2).", "Watercolor illusion __knowledge__ The inner and outer borders of watercolor illusion objects often are of complementary colours (Figure 2).", "Watercolor illusion __knowledge__ The watercolor illusion is best when the inner and outer contours have chromaticities in opposite directions in color space.", "Watercolor illusion __knowledge__ The most common complementary pair is orange and purple.", "Watercolor illusion __knowledge__ The watercolor illusion is dependent on the combination of luminance and color contrast of the contour lines in order to have the color spreading effect occur.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo __knowledge__ Alfredo Guati Rojo Cárdenas (December 1, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was a 20th-century Mexican artist who worked to restore the reputation of watercolor painting as a true art form.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo __knowledge__ His preference for the technique came from seeing Diego Rivera’s work and helping with a fresco mural in his hometown of Cuernavaca as a child.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo __knowledge__ When he was 16, he went to Mexico City to study law, but switched to art.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo __knowledge__ He learned the various classic art techniques but kept his preference for watercolor.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo __knowledge__ His career began by teaching art, founding an art institute in the Colonia Roma section of Mexico City.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo __knowledge__ In the 1950s, he tried to get the area's art galleries to show watercolors but they refused, considering it to be a minor art form.", "Ba Zaw __knowledge__ Ba Zaw (18911942) was an early Burmese artist born in Tha Yet and raised in Mandalay who mastered Western painting.", "Ba Zaw __knowledge__ He and his student, Saya Saung, are largely responsible for creating the foundations and identity of a Western-style painting circle within the Mandalay School.", "Ba Zaw __knowledge__ The Mandalay School, when examined as a whole, included diverse artistspainters who devoted themselves to Western-style painting as well as professional Traditional Burmese painters whose specialty and livelihood came from painting Buddhist works for temples and other religious buildings.", "Ba Zaw __knowledge__ Almost all the Traditional painters dabbled in or heavily experimented in Western-style painting from time to time.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum __knowledge__ The Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum (Museo Nacional de Acuarela Alfredo Guati Rojo) was the first museum in the world dedicated specifically to watercolor painting.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum __knowledge__ It is located in the Coyoacán borough of Mexico City, in a former private house which was donated to the museum by the city government.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum __knowledge__ It was founded and run by artist Alfredo Guati Rojo from its beginnings in 1964 until his death in 2003.", "Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum __knowledge__ The museum is dedicated to the preservation and continuance of watercolor painting both in Mexico and abroad, with its permanent collection of 300 works donated by Guati Rojo and his wife, classes in watercolor and drawing, its annual Premio Nacional de Acuarela (National Watercolor Prize) and various temporary exhibits both at the museum and abroad.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ John T. Salminen (born January 18, 1945) is an American watercolor painter who is well known for his realistic urban landscapes.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ His work was described as \"compelling street scenes packed with detail\" by \"Watercolor Magic\" magazine's senior editor, Loraine Crouch.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ Salminen was born and raised in St. Paul, Minnesota.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ He earned his Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree from the University of Minnesota.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ He lives in a self-built log cabin surrounded by of pine forest in Duluth, Minnesota.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ For nearly 34 years, Salminen was a high school art teacher.", "John Salminen __knowledge__ Although he started college as a music major, Salminen became enchanted by the art studio during his high school years.", "Herman Travnikov __knowledge__ Herman Travnikov (Russian: Герман Травников; b. December 15, 1937, in Mekhonskoye village, Kargapolsky District of Chelyabinsk Region of Russia (now Shatrovskoye District of Kurgan Region)) - Soviet and Russian artist having the highest title of the Russian Federation in the field of fine art «People's Artist of Russia» since 2007.", "Herman Travnikov __knowledge__ He has a wide range of works.", "Herman Travnikov __knowledge__ Working in oil, watercolor and tempera paintings, Herman Travnikov refers to different genres - from common to animalistic.", "Herman Travnikov __knowledge__ Above all he is known for his watercolor landscapes and portraits.", "Herman Travnikov __knowledge__ \"\"I work in different techniques but watercolours seem to be the most sympathetic and sensitive to the motions of human heart." ] ]

[ 1, 10, 37, 14 ]

[ "I love to paint. Using paint and seeing all the pigment is fun.", "I paint abstract or anything to provide texture to objects.", "Yes it is. Watercolor is one of the techniques.", "Yes and lead painting uses paint containing lead." ]

[ "Painting", "Painting", "Painting", "Painting" ]

[ "Dog\nMy little girl is asking for a dog as her birthday gift. I'm wondering if you have good knowledge and advise so you can tell me what to do", "Amazing, so you would totally recommend. My daughter is 8 years old. She should be alright with it i think", "Poodle and Coollie sounds just girly enough for her, but tell me more about grey wolf, you just sparked my curiosity", "Do you have any idea about the feed cost of a dog? I bet it's as good as adopting a new kid to feed", "Amazing. Do you have any other advise about how to care for a dog so that it behaves and doesn't bit randomly? or even knows where to poo?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of characters of Disney Channel original series Wizards of Waverly Place.", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ The series centers on the fictional characters of the Russo family, which includes Alex (Selena Gomez), her older brother Justin (David Henrie) and their younger brother Max (Jake T. Austin).", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ The three Russo siblings are wizards in training and live with their Italian-American father Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and their Mexican-American mother, Theresa (Maria Canals Barrera) who is a mortal.", "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters __knowledge__ Alex's best friend Harper (Jennifer Stone) also found out about the Russos' wizard powers in season 2.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Maria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977), was a Greek-American soprano, and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as \"La Divina\".", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Born in New York City and raised by an overbearing mother, she received her musical education in Greece and established her career in Italy.", "The Who __knowledge__ The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964.", "The Who __knowledge__ Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon.", "The Who __knowledge__ They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation for their live shows and studio work.", "The Who __knowledge__ The Who developed from an earlier group, the Detours, and established themselves as part of the pop art and mod movements, featuring auto-destructive art by destroying guitars and drums on stage.", "The Who __knowledge__ Their first single as the Who, \"I Can't Explain\", reached the UK top ten, followed by a string of singles including \"My Generation\", \"Substitute\" and \"Happy Jack\".", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ The political positions of Mitt Romney have been recorded from his 1994 U.S. senatorial campaign, the 2002 gubernatorial election, during his 2003–2007 governorship, during his 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, in his 2010 book \"\", and during his 2012 U.S. presidential campaign.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Some of these political positions have changed, while others have remained unchanged.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In his 1994 Senate campaign, Romney called for the \"virtual elimination\" of the federal Department of Agriculture and for reductions in farm subsidies.", "Political positions of Mitt Romney __knowledge__ In 2007, when questioned about these views, a Romney for President Iowa campaign spokesman responded: \"Governor Romney believes that investing in agriculture is key to our economy and families.\"", "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) __knowledge__ \"It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)\" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan and first released on his 1965 album \"Bringing It All Back Home\".", "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) __knowledge__ It was written in the summer of 1964, first performed live on October 10, 1964, and recorded on January 15, 1965.", "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) __knowledge__ Described by Dylan biographer Howard Sounes as a \"grim masterpiece,\" the song features some of Dylan's most memorable lyrical images.", "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) __knowledge__ Among the well-known lines sung in the song are \"He not busy being born is busy dying,\" \"Money doesn't talk, it swears,\" \"Although the masters make the rules, for the wisemen and the fools\" and \"But even the president of the United States sometimes must have to stand naked.\"", "One More Megabyte __knowledge__ One More Megabyte is the ninth studio album by the English punk rock band Toy Dolls.", "One More Megabyte __knowledge__ After the release of \"Orcastrated\" (1995), the band's bassist John \"K'Cee\" Casey left the band and was replaced with Gary \"Gary Fun\" Dunn.", "One More Megabyte __knowledge__ The new line up of the band recorded \"One More Megabyte\" at Fairview Studios, Hull, in January 1997, with the band's lead singer and guitarist Michael \"Olgar\" Algar producing the album.", "One More Megabyte __knowledge__ The album also contains backing vocals from members of other punk rock bands, including members of the Vibrators, The Lurkers, The Wildhearts, Sugar Snatch, and the Inmates.", "One More Megabyte __knowledge__ The album continues the band's humorous approach to punk rock and Oi!", "International adoption of South Korean children __knowledge__ The international adoption of South Korean children was triggered by casualties of the Korean War after 1953.", "International adoption of South Korean children __knowledge__ The initiative was taken by religious organizations in the United States, Australia, and many Western European nations, and eventually developed into various apparatus that sustained adoption as a socially integrated system.", "International adoption of South Korean children __knowledge__ A 1988 article which was originally in The Progressive and reprinted in Pound Pup Legacy said that fewer than one percent of Korean adoptees adopted now are Amerasian, but most of the Korean adoptees for the decade after the Korean War were Amerasians who were fathered by American soldiers.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "African golden wolf __knowledge__ The African golden wolf (\"Canis anthus\"), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa.", "African golden wolf __knowledge__ The species is common in north-west and north-east Africa, occurring from Senegal to Egypt in the east, in a range including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in the north to Nigeria, Chad and Tanzania in the south.", "African golden wolf __knowledge__ It is a desert-adapted canid, and is common in plains and steppe areas, including ones lacking abundant water.", "African golden wolf __knowledge__ In the Atlas Mountains, the species has been sighted in elevations as high as 1,800 metres.", "African golden wolf __knowledge__ It is primarily a predator, targeting invertebrates and mammals as large as gazelle fawns, though larger animals are sometimes taken.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 (樱野3加1), also known as Sakurano in the Philippines, is a Taiwanese drama that airs Sunday on TTV/SETTV.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ This drama brings back Ming Dao and Joe Chen Qiao En.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian, Jia Jiang, Fang Wei, and Bulu all grew up on Westside Street together and currently study in Ying Ye School, one month away from graduation.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Xia Tian's dad is a police officer in Westside Street and is retiring tomorrow.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ But just on that day, they all had a fight at school with the Dinosaur gang, and were almost expelled by the principal.", "Ying Ye 3 Jia 1 __knowledge__ Officer Xia went to settle the conflict and not only did it not get settled, his gun got misplaced by the principal too.", "Italian wolf __knowledge__ The Italian wolf (\"Canis lupus italicus\"), also known as the Apennine wolf, is a subspecies of grey wolf native to the Italian Peninsula.", "Italian wolf __knowledge__ It inhabits the Apennine Mountains and the Western Alps, though it is undergoing expansion towards the north and east.", "Italian wolf __knowledge__ As of 2005, the Italian wolf population is estimated to consist of 500 individuals.", "Italian wolf __knowledge__ It has been strictly protected in Italy since the 1970s, when the population reached a low of 70–100 individuals.", "Italian wolf __knowledge__ The population is increasing in number, though illegal hunting and persecution still constitute a threat.", "Italian wolf __knowledge__ A 2016 survey conducted by the Istituto superiore per la protezione e la ricerca ambientale showed that probably between 1,269 and 1,800 wolves remained in Italy in 2009-2013.", "Eurasian wolf __knowledge__ The Eurasian wolf (\"Canis lupus lupus\"), also known as the common wolf or Middle Russian forest wolf, is a subspecies of grey wolf native to Europe and the forest and steppe zones of the former Soviet Union.", "Eurasian wolf __knowledge__ It was once widespread throughout Eurasia prior to the Middle Ages.", "Eurasian wolf __knowledge__ Aside from an extensive paleontological and genetic record, Indo-European languages typically have several words for \"wolf\", thus attesting to the animal's abundance and cultural significance.", "Eurasian wolf __knowledge__ It was held in high regard in Baltic, Celtic, Slavic, Turkic, ancient Greek, Roman, and Thracian cultures, whilst having an ambivalent reputation in early Germanic cultures.", "Grey Wolf (film) __knowledge__ Grey Wolf: The Escape of Adolf Hitler is a 2014 film directed and written by Gerrard Williams and produced by Magnus Peterson.", "Grey Wolf (film) __knowledge__ The film is a drama documentary based on the book of the same name by Gerrard Williams and Simon Dunstan.", "Grey Wolf (film) __knowledge__ The film concerns the allegations by its makers that Adolf Hitler did not die in his Berlin bunker in 1945 but escaped, along with Eva Braun, his daughter and several other Nazi officials, to Argentina and lived six miles east of Bariloche.", "Grey Wolf (film) __knowledge__ According to the film-makers, Hitler's escape was organised by Martin Bormann, who also fled to Argentina, and was aided and abetted by the Government of Juan Perón.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Wolf hunting is the practice of hunting gray wolves \"(Canis lupus)\" or other species of wolves.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Wolves are mainly hunted for sport, for their skins, to protect livestock (wolves are responsible for only .02% of livestock death each year), and, in some rare cases, to protect humans.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Wolves have been actively hunted since 8,000 to 10,000 years ago, when they first began to pose a threat to livestock vital for the survival of Neolithic human communities.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ Historically, the hunting of wolves was a huge capital- and manpower-intensive operation.", "Wolf hunting __knowledge__ The threat wolves posed to both livestock and people was considered significant enough to warrant the conscription of whole villages under threat of punishment, despite the disruption of economic activities and reduced taxes.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.", "Poodle __knowledge__ The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Ranked second most intelligent dog breed just behind the Border Collie, the poodle is skillful in many dog sports and activities, including agility, obedience, tracking to herding, circus performers or assistance dogs.", "Poodle __knowledge__ Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation shows, including \"Best in Show\" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd (, ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\").", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed was once known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ The genetic basis of coat colour in the Labrador Retriever (a highly popular breed of dog) has been studied in detail, and found to depend on several distinct genes.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ The interplay between these genes is broadly used as an example of epistasis.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dog in many countries.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ There are three recognised colours, black, chocolate, and yellow, that result from the interplay among genes that direct production and expression of two pigments, eumelanin and pheomelanin, in the fur and skin of the dog.", "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics __knowledge__ The recognized colours are due to two genes, while a third gene affects the range of colouration observed within the yellow Labrador.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ It was specifically bred for intelligence and obedience.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ Considered highly intelligent, extremely energetic, acrobatic and athletic, they frequently compete with great success in sheepdog trials and dog sports.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ They are often cited as the most intelligent of all domestic dogs.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ Border Collies continue to be employed in their traditional work of herding livestock throughout the world.", "Border Collie __knowledge__ In general, Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with a moderate amount of coat, which is most often thick and sheds often.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle is a cross-breed dog, which is obtained by breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The name, which alters \"poodle\" to \"doodle\" by analogy to \"Labradoodle\", was coined in 1992.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle was first bred by Monica Dickens in 1969.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Popularity for the goldendoodle grew in the 1990s when breeders in North America and Australia began crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The original purpose of the cross was to develop guide dogs suitable for visually impaired individuals with allergies.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Poodles are considered to be hypoallergenic.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Their coats do not shed, which reduces dander." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ South Park: The Fractured but Whole is a role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios.", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", it is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"\".", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ The game's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor; it follows the New Kid, who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises.", "South Park: The Fractured but Whole __knowledge__ The superheroes' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town, bringing them into conflict with supervillains, genetically engineered monsters, the police, crime families, and the new kingpin of crime.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ South Park: The Stick of Truth is a 2014 role-playing video game developed by Obsidian Entertainment in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and published by Ubisoft.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", the game follows the New Kid, who has moved to the eponymous town and becomes involved in an epic role-play fantasy war involving humans, wizards, and elves, who are fighting for control of the all-powerful Stick of Truth.", "South Park: The Stick of Truth __knowledge__ Their game quickly escalates out of control and brings them into conflict with aliens, Nazi zombies, and gnomes, threatening the entire town with destruction.", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), better known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( , often stylized KiD CuDi), is an American recording artist and actor from Cleveland, Ohio.", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ Cudi first gained major recognition following the release of his first official full-length project, a mixtape titled \"A Kid Named Cudi\" (2008).", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ The mixtape caught the attention of American rapper-producer Kanye West, who subsequently signed Cudi to his GOOD Music label imprint in late 2008.", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ Cudi has since gone on to launch his own record label imprints, the now-dissolved Dream On and current independent label, Wicked Awesome Records.", "List of Daria characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters featured in MTV's animated series \"Daria\" (1997–2002).", "List of Daria characters __knowledge__ Daria Morgendorffer (first appearance: Episode #1, \"Esteemsters\").", "List of Daria characters __knowledge__ Daria is voiced by Tracy Grandstaff.", "List of Daria characters __knowledge__ As the title character, Daria is present in every episode and central to almost every plot.", "List of Daria characters __knowledge__ Cynical, pessimistic and sardonic to a terminal degree, Daria's intellect and academic insight is often counterbalanced by her pronounced lack of motivation.", "List of Daria characters __knowledge__ Although Daria has been involved in school activities and social events, it usually takes bribery from her parents, threats upon her grades by Principal Li, or cajoling by either Jodie Landon (at school) or Jane Lane (in social situations) to enlist her participation.", "Feed-in tariff __knowledge__ A feed-in tariff (FIT, FiT, standard offer contract, advanced renewable tariff, or renewable energy payments) is a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies.", "Feed-in tariff __knowledge__ It achieves this by offering long-term contracts to renewable energy producers, typically based on the cost of generation of each technology.", "Feed-in tariff __knowledge__ Rather than pay an equal amount for energy, however generated, technologies such as wind power and solar PV, for instance, are awarded a lower per-kWh price, while technologies such as tidal power are offered a higher price, reflecting costs that are higher at the moment.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ \"New Kid in Town\" is a song by the Eagles from their 1976 studio album \"Hotel California\".", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ It was written by Don Henley, Glenn Frey and J.D.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ Souther.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ Released as the first single from the album, the song became a number-one hit in the US, and number 20 in the UK.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ The single version has an earlier fade-out than the album version.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ The song features Glenn Frey singing the lead vocals, with Don Henley singing main harmony vocals.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ Randy Meisner plays the guitarrón mexicano, Don Felder plays electric guitars, and Joe Walsh plays the electric piano and organ parts.", "New Kid in Town __knowledge__ The song won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The origin of the domestic dog is not clear.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog is a member of the genus \"Canis\", which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated.", "Origin of the domestic dog __knowledge__ The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago.", "Grey Wolves (organization) __knowledge__ The Grey Wolves (), officially known as Ülkü Ocakları (; \"Idealist Clubs/Hearths\"), is a Turkish ultranationalist organization.", "Grey Wolves (organization) __knowledge__ It is variously described as ultra-nationalist or neo-fascist.", "Grey Wolves (organization) __knowledge__ A youth organization with close links to the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), it has been described as MHP's paramilitary or militant wing.", "Grey Wolves (organization) __knowledge__ Its members deny its political nature and claim it to be a cultural and education foundation, which is expressed in its full official name: Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı (Idealist Clubs Educational and Cultural Foundation).", "Grey Wolves (organization) __knowledge__ Established by Colonel Alparslan Türkeş in late 1960s, it rose to prominence during the late 1970s political violence in Turkey when its members engaged in urban guerrilla warfare with left-wing activists and militants.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ The evolution of the wolf occurred over a geologic time scale of 800 thousand years, transforming the first Middle Pleistocene wolf specimen that is recognized as being morphologically similar to \"Canis lupus\" into today's dog, dingo and gray wolf.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ Ecological factors including habitat type, climate, prey specialization and predatory competition has greatly influenced the wolf's genetic population structure and cranio-dental plasticity.", "Evolution of the wolf __knowledge__ Wolves went through a population bottleneck 20,000 years before present (YBP), which indicates that many wolf populations had gone extinct at a time that coincided with the Last Glacial Maximum and the expansion of modern humans worldwide with their technology for capturing large game.", "List of Nabari no Ou characters __knowledge__ The \"Nabari no Ou\" anime and manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Yuhki Kamatani.", "List of Nabari no Ou characters __knowledge__ The series takes place in a modern-day Japan where the ninja world of is hidden from the surface world, a name given to the world unaware of Nabari.", "List of Nabari no Ou characters __knowledge__ The series' storyline follows Miharu Rokujou, a 14-year-old student who unknowingly possesses a powerful secret art within him, and his introduction into Nabari upon his power's activation.", "List of Nabari no Ou characters __knowledge__ The protagonist of the series Miharu Rokujou remembers nothing of his childhood and lost his parents at an early age.", "List of Nabari no Ou characters __knowledge__ However, he is not concerned by this and strives to live a normal life.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ The gray wolf (\"Canis lupus\"), also known as the timber wolf or western wolf, is a canine native to the wilderness and remote areas of Eurasia and North America.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging and females .", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ Like the red wolf, it is distinguished from other \"Canis\" species by its larger size and less pointed features, particularly on the ears and muzzle.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ Its winter fur is long and bushy and predominantly a mottled gray in color, although nearly pure white, red, and brown to black also occur.", "Gray wolf __knowledge__ \"Mammal Species of the World\" (3rd ed., 2005), a standard reference work in zoology, recognises 38 subspecies of \"C. lupus\"..Gray wolfs are pack hunters.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dog __knowledge__ New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors.", "Dog __knowledge__ Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles.", "Dog __knowledge__ This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "The Mikado __knowledge__ The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen operatic collaborations.", "The Mikado __knowledge__ It opened on 14 March 1885, in London, where it ran at the Savoy Theatre for 672 performances, which was the second longest run for any work of musical theatre and one of the longest runs of any theatre piece up to that time.", "The Mikado __knowledge__ Before the end of 1885, it was estimated that, in Europe and America, at least 150 companies were producing the opera.", "The Mikado __knowledge__ \"The Mikado\" remains the most frequently performed Savoy Opera, and it is especially popular with amateur and school productions.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ Dead Homiez was filmed on location in South Central Los Angeles, in 1996.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ Two of some of the best rappers were the main stars of the movie.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ They were the Notorious B.I.G.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ (who played as himself) and 2Pac (who also played as himself).", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ The movie also stars, Treyvon Green and Cynthia Berry.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ The director of the movie was Billy Wright.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ The movie has real ex-gang members.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ This fact-based urban drama offers a moving, unforgettable account of the effect a drive-by shooting has upon the community, from the families, to the friends and neighbors of the victims, and the perpetrators.", "Dead Homiez __knowledge__ This direct-to-video effort features live concert footage of the late rappers Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ \"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\" is the ninth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 17, 1997.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ In the episode, the Jewish character Kyle feels excluded from the town's celebrations during Christmas, and is comforted by Mr. Hankey, a talking and singing lump of feces wearing a red hat.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ Mr. Hankey does not come alive in the presence of other characters, so they think that Kyle is delusional.", "Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo __knowledge__ In another plot strand, the townspeople remove all religious aspects of Christmas from South Park to remain politically correct and inoffensive.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "2005 Iditarod __knowledge__ The ceremonial start of the 33rd annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race across the US state of Alaska began in Anchorage on March 5, 2005 at 10 am AKST (19:00 UTC), and restarted in Willow the next day at 2 pm (23:00 UTC).", "2005 Iditarod __knowledge__ After covering of wilderness, musher Robert Sørlie, an airport firefighter from Norway, crossed the finish line under the \"burled arch\" in Nome on March 16 at 8:39 am AKST (17:39 UTC).", "2005 Iditarod __knowledge__ After taking care of his dogs, and an inspection to make sure all the mandatory equipment was in his sled, Sørlie was declared the winner by Race Marshal Mark Norman, with a time of 9 days, 18 hours, 39 minutes, and 31 seconds and won US$72,066.67 and a new truck.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of all 90 television episodes from the British television series \"All Creatures Great and Small\".", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ Dates shown are original broadcast dates on BBC One.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ The core quartet of characters — James Herriot, Siegfried Farnon, Tristan Farnon and Helen Herriot (née Alderson) — appear, unless otherwise stated.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ James and Siegfried are the only two characters to appear in every episode.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ Tristan appears in 65 episodes, Helen in 87.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ The final appearances of regular cast members are also noted.", "List of All Creatures Great and Small episodes __knowledge__ The opening credits, filmed in 1977 for the first three series, feature Siegfried and James driving around the Dales and, at one point, sharing a laugh in the car.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Dumping Ground\".", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ The series is based on The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ It has aired since 2013 and is currently airing the fifth series.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ The series follows \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" that ran for five series from 2002 to 2005, and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ Faith Davis is a resident of Elm Tree House and Ashdene Ridge during the first two series of \"The Dumping Ground\".", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ She is portrayed by Leanne Dunstan.", "American Kennel Club __knowledge__ The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States.", "American Kennel Club __knowledge__ In addition to maintaining its pedigree registry, this kennel club also promotes and sanctions events for purebred dogs, including the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, an annual event which predates the official forming of the AKC, the National Dog Show, and the AKC National Championship sponsored by Royal Canin, formerly the AKC/Eukanuba National Championship.", "American Kennel Club __knowledge__ Unlike most other countries' kennels clubs, the AKC is not part of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (World Canine Organization).", "American Kennel Club __knowledge__ In the early 1800s, the English became concerned with the beauty of dogs rather than their function.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade." ] ]

[ 4, 2, 2, 7, 8 ]

[ "I just love dogs. They have a long association with humans which has led to the term a mans best friend. They are loyal, loving and always pleased to see you!! I would be careful with young children though so it depends on your daughters age.", "8 is a good age. Dogs with good natures are labradors, poodles, collies, golden retrievers. depends on what size you are looking. Aparently dogs are relations of the grey wolf!", "Well as the story goes the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct but our modern day grey wolves are their closest living relatives. Random fact I know lol.", "It can cost over 1 thousand dollars a year to feed and think of the vet bills but on the other side, dogs perform many roles including hunting, protecting, companionship, therapeutic roles and of course your daughters best friend!", "That just takes a lot of time and practice im afraid. But as long as you train young they will be fine. Goodluck with your first mans best friend. " ]

[ "Dog", "Dog", "Dog", "Dog", "Dog" ]

[ "Buffalo Bills", "I see, what exactly is Buffalo Bills?", "Oh yes I have heard of them. Have they won any titles?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey).", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL–NFL merger for the 1970 season.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\"back-to-back\" American Football League Championships).", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey).", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL–NFL merger for the 1970 season.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\"back-to-back\" American Football League Championships).", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95.", "History of the Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ This article details the history of the Buffalo Bills.", "History of the Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and won two consecutive AFL titles in 1964 and 1965.", "History of the Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The club joined the National Football League (NFL) as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger.", "History of the Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills have the distinction of being the only team to advance to four consecutive Super Bowls, but also has the dubious distinction of losing all four of them.", "History of the Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills were not the first professional football team to play in Buffalo, nor was it the first NFL team in the region.", "History of the Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ Professional football had been played in Buffalo and in upstate New York since the beginning of the 20th century.", "History of the New England Patriots __knowledge__ The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William \"Billy\" Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers, owned by Joseph Sullivan, were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL) on November 16, 1959.", "History of the New England Patriots __knowledge__ The following winter, locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team's official name.", "History of the New England Patriots __knowledge__ On February 20, 1960, Sullivan chose \"Boston Patriots\", with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation.", "2010 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2010 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 41st season in the National Football League and their 51st overall.", "2010 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ It was Buffalo's first season with Buddy Nix in the role of general manager and head coach Chan Gailey.", "2010 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The Bills hoped to improve on their 6–10 record from the 2009 season, and attempt to make the playoffs for the first time since 1999, the longest standing playoff drought in the NFL.", "2010 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The Bills had the 9th pick in the first round of the 2010 NFL Draft selecting C. J. Spiller, a running back from Clemson.", "2010 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ This season marks the first 0–8 start since 1984, in which they finished 2-14.", "2010 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ They were eliminated from playoff contention in Week 12, extending their playoff drought to 11 seasons.", "2007 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2007 Buffalo Bills season was the 38th season for the team in the National Football League and their 48th season overall.", "2007 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The Bills finished their 2007 season with a record of 7–9 and tied their 7–9 record in 2006, but failed to qualify for the playoffs, and continues a playoff appearance drought since the 1999–2000 season.", "2007 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 8-year playoff drought became the longest such stretch in team history.", "2007 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The opening game of the season was notable in that tight end Kevin Everett was injured on a kickoff.", "2007 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ Everett sustained a fracture and dislocation of his cervical spine that his doctors characterized as \"life-threatening\" the day after the injury, and stated it was likely to leave him with permanent neurological impairment.", "2008 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2008 Buffalo Bills season was the 39th season for the team in the National Football League and their 49th season overall.", "2008 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The team finished with a record of 7–9 for the third consecutive year.", "2008 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ It started the season 5–1 before a 2–8 stretch to finish the season.", "2008 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ After a 5–1 beginning to the season, starting quarterback Trent Edwards suffered a concussion in Week Five at Arizona after an Adrian Wilson hit.", "2008 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ Edwards had started the year throwing 4 touchdowns and two interceptions through the first five games.", "2008 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ After the injury, he threw 7 touchdowns and 8 interceptions, before missing two of the final four games of the season with a groin injury.", "2000 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2000 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 41st and 31st as part of the National Football League.", "2000 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The Bills total offense ranked 9th in the league and their total defense ranked 3rd in the league.", "2000 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2000 season was the first since the 1987 season that long-time Bills players Bruce Smith, Andre Reed and Thurman Thomas were not on the team together, as all were released just days after the Bills were eliminated from the 1999 playoffs.", "2000 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ Smith and Reed signed with the Redskins, while Thomas signed with the Dolphins.", "2000 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The Buffalo Bills finished in fourth place in the AFC East and finished the National Football League's 2000 season with a record of 8 wins and 8 losses.", "New Era Field __knowledge__ New Era Field, originally Rich Stadium and later Ralph Wilson Stadium, is a stadium in Orchard Park, New York, a suburb south of Buffalo.", "New Era Field __knowledge__ Opened in 1973, it is the home of the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).", "New Era Field __knowledge__ The stadium was renamed in 1998 for team founder and then-owner Ralph Wilson (1918–2014).", "New Era Field __knowledge__ An original franchise of the American Football League in 1960, the Buffalo Bills played their first thirteen seasons at War Memorial Stadium, a multi-use WPA project stadium that opened in 1938, located on Buffalo's East Side.", "New Era Field __knowledge__ While suitable for AFL play in the 1960s, the \"Rockpile\" (as the stadium came to be nicknamed), was in disrepair, in a neighborhood increasingly subject to white flight and urban decay, and, with a capacity of under 47,000, undersized for a National Football League team.", "Western New York __knowledge__ Western New York is the westernmost region of the state of New York.", "Western New York __knowledge__ It includes the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Niagara Falls, the surrounding suburbs, as well as the outlying rural areas of the Great Lakes lowlands, the Genesee Valley, and the Southern Tier.", "Western New York __knowledge__ One writer suggests Western New York's eastern border to be the Preemption Line, an historic political division of Native American tribal lands.", "Western New York __knowledge__ Western New York consists of 17 western counties in New York State: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Ontario, Orleans, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates, with a land area of .", "2001 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2001 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 42nd season.", "2001 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ Previous head coach Wade Phillips was relieved of his duties as coach and replaced by Tennessee Titans defensive coordinator Gregg Williams.", "2001 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ They finished the season at 3-13 and last in the AFC East division for the first time since 1985.", "2001 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ John Butler, who had been the Bills general manager from 1993–2000, left to take the same position with the San Diego Chargers.", "2001 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ Butler was replaced by Tom Donahoe, who would remain with the Bills through the 2005 season.", "2001 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ In the wake of Buffalo's quarterback controversy, Doug Flutie was released by the Bills, prior to the season and followed Butler to San Diego.", "2002 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The 2002 Buffalo Bills season was the team’s forty-third season.", "2002 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ The Bills acquired quarterback Drew Bledsoe from the New England Patriots on draft weekend in exchange for Buffalo's first round pick in the 2003 draft.", "2002 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ (The Bills would regain that first round pick via a sign-and-trade of Peerless Price, coming off a breakout season, to the Atlanta Falcons for Atlanta's first round pick after the 2002 season.)", "2002 Buffalo Bills season __knowledge__ Bledsoe brought instant credibility to Buffalo's inept passing game; the Bills' offense scored the 6th most points in the AFC in 2002, after having scored the fifth fewest in the entire league the previous season.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ Buffalo () is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York and the 81st-most populous city in the United States.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ , the population was 256,902, a slight decrease from the 2010 census.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ It is the principal municipality of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, a region with 1,134,210 residents in the MSA and 1,213,668 in the CSA.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ The city serves as the county seat of Erie County.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ The city also is a major gateway for commerce and travel at the Canada–United States border, forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ The Buffalo area was inhabited before the 17th century by the Iroquois tribe and later by French settlers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey).", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL–NFL merger for the 1970 season.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\"back-to-back\" American Football League Championships).", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games.", "Buffalo Bills __knowledge__ The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ Yes Oh (styled as yes Oh) is an Israeli television channel carried by the Israeli satellite television provider - \"yes\", which broadcasts newer American and British TV Shows from HBO, AMC, Showtime, Starz and FX in Midnights.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ The channel began airing on January 21, 2012, on channel 14, replacing \"yes Real\" \"yes Oh\" airs all of its schedule in High Definition simulcast on yes Oh HD on channel 14.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ On January 17, 2010, \"yes\" launched the channel Yes Next (styled as yes Next and formerly called \"yes stars Next\"), which broadcast American, British and Israeli TV shows from all genres.", "Yes Oh __knowledge__ The concept of the channel was to air shows approaching to the younger demographics.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ Numbertime is a BBC educational numeracy television series for primary schools that was aired on BBC Two from 20 September 1993 to 3 December 2001.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ For its first four series, it was presented by Lolita Chakrabarti.", "Numbertime __knowledge__ El Nombre, an animated character from \"Numbertime\", eventually became the concept for another educational BBC children's television program; his name means \"The Name\" in Spanish, and not \"The Number\", which would be \"El Número\".", "Numbertime __knowledge__ The third line of his opening song and his farewell catchphrase were also changed several times during the series' run, to reflect their focus - however, the original ones (\"Writing numbers in the desert sand\" which was also used for the seventh series, and \"Adios amigos, and keep counting\" which was also used for the fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth series) remain the most famous.", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ LaRon Louis James (born February 18, 1982), better known by his stage name Juelz Santana, is an American rapper and actor.", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ He is from the Harlem neighborhood in New York City, and is a member of East Coast hip hop group The Diplomats.", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ He appeared on Cam'ron's 2002 singles, \"Oh Boy\" and \"Hey Ma\".", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ In 2003, his debut album \"From Me to U\" was released by Roc-A-Fella Records; his next album \"What the Game's Been Missing!\"", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ contained the top-ten single \"There It Go (The Whistle Song)\".", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ He is currently working on his third studio album \"Born to Lose, Built to Win\".", "Juelz Santana __knowledge__ LaRon James was born in New York City, to an African-American father & a Dominican mother.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ Lorenzo Scott was born in 1934 in West Point, Georgia.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ Scott is a contemporary self-taught artist whose work began to be recognized in the United States in the late 1980s.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ Lorenzo Scott was born on July 23, 1934 in the small, bustling mill village and railroad hub of West Point, Georgia.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ When his mother, who worked in the fields supplying cotton to the local mills, lost her job during the Depression, the family moved to Atlanta in search of work.", "Lorenzo Scott __knowledge__ One of eleven children, Lorenzo tells of a time in his youth when he first saw his mother make a sketch, and knew even at an early age that he wanted to be able to draw like that.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "F Troop __knowledge__ F Troop is a satirical American television sitcom about U.S. soldiers and American Indians in the Wild West during the 1860s that originally aired for two seasons on ABC.", "F Troop __knowledge__ It debuted in the United States on September 14, 1965 and concluded its run on April 6, 1967 with a total of 65 episodes.", "F Troop __knowledge__ The first season of 34 episodes was broadcast in black-and-white, the second season in color.", "F Troop __knowledge__ The series relied heavily on character-based humor; verbal and visual gags, slapstick, physical comedy and burlesque comedy make up the prime ingredients of \"F Troop\".", "F Troop __knowledge__ The series played fast and loose with historical events and persons, and often parodied them for comical effect.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ Buffalo () is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York and the 81st-most populous city in the United States.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ , the population was 256,902, a slight decrease from the 2010 census.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ It is the principal municipality of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area, a region with 1,134,210 residents in the MSA and 1,213,668 in the CSA.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ The city serves as the county seat of Erie County.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ The city also is a major gateway for commerce and travel at the Canada–United States border, forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region.", "Buffalo, New York __knowledge__ The Buffalo area was inhabited before the 17th century by the Iroquois tribe and later by French settlers.", "Western New York __knowledge__ Western New York is the westernmost region of the state of New York.", "Western New York __knowledge__ It includes the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Niagara Falls, the surrounding suburbs, as well as the outlying rural areas of the Great Lakes lowlands, the Genesee Valley, and the Southern Tier.", "Western New York __knowledge__ One writer suggests Western New York's eastern border to be the Preemption Line, an historic political division of Native American tribal lands.", "Western New York __knowledge__ Western New York consists of 17 western counties in New York State: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Ontario, Orleans, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates, with a land area of .", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ Niagara Falls ( ) is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 50,193, down from the 55,593 recorded in the 2000 census.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and named after the famed Niagara Falls which they share.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ The city is within the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Western New York region.", "Niagara Falls, New York __knowledge__ While the city was formerly occupied by Native Americans, Europeans who migrated to the Niagara Falls in the mid-17th century began to open businesses and develop infrastructure.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ Niagara Falls () is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between Canada and the United States; more specifically, between the province of Ontario and the state of New York.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ From largest to smallest, the three waterfalls are the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ The Horseshoe Falls lies on the border of the United States and Canada with the American Falls entirely on the United States' side, separated by Goat Island.", "Niagara Falls __knowledge__ The smaller Bridal Veil Falls are also on the United States' side, separated from the other waterfalls by Luna Island.", "Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority __knowledge__ The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) is a public authority responsible for the public transportation oversight of Erie and Niagara counties in the state of New York.", "Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority __knowledge__ The NFTA, as an authority, oversees a number of subsidiaries, including the NFTA Metro bus and rail system, the Buffalo-Niagara International Airport, the Niagara Falls International Airport and NFTA Small Boat Harbor.", "Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority __knowledge__ The NFTA Metro bus and rail system is a multi-modal agency, utilizing various vehicle modes (diesel bus, diesel-hybrid bus, CNG bus, light rail and cut-away van), using the brand names: NFTA Metro Bus, NFTA Metro Rail, NFTA Metrolink and NFTA PAL (Para-transit Access Line).", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ Niagara Falls ( ) is a city in Ontario, Canada.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ It is on the western bank of the Niagara River in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, with a population of 88,071 at the 2016 census.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ The municipality was incorporated on 12 June 1903.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ Across the Niagara River is Niagara Falls, New York.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ The Niagara River flows over Niagara Falls at this location, creating a natural spectacle which attracts millions of tourists each year.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ This area, which stretches along the Niagara Parkway and tourist promenade, is particularly concentrated at the brink of the falls.", "Niagara Falls, Ontario __knowledge__ Apart from the river's natural attractions, it includes observation towers, high-rise hotels, souvenir shops, casinos and theatres, mostly with colourful neon billboards and advertisements, and sufficient parking to accommodate visitors." ] ]

[ 3, 1, 0 ]

[ "I love Buffalo Bills, The team actually plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York near to where I live.", "The Buffalo Bills are a pro American football team that is based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.", "I think they have won a couple but I'm not entirely sure. But they are professionals." ]

[ "Buffalo Bills", "Buffalo Bills", "Buffalo Bills" ]

[ "Frank Ocean", "I have heard of Frank Ocean but know very little about him. What kind of music does he play?", "When did he start performing?", "You say he is also a photographer? What kind of work has he done?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American independent singer, songwriter, rapper, producer and photographer.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Known for his idiosyncratic musical style, Ocean first embarked on a career as a ghostwriter, and in 2010 he became a member of hip hop collective Odd Future.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ He released his breakout mixtape, \"Nostalgia, Ultra\", to critical acclaim in 2011.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It generated his first charting single \"Novacane\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2012, Ocean finished second place in the BBC's Sound of 2012 poll.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ His debut studio album, \"Channel Orange\", was released in July 2012 to critical acclaim.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It reached number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was promoted with three singles: \"Thinkin Bout You\", \"Pyramids\", and \"Sweet Life\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2016, Ocean released the visual album \"Endless\" alongside his second studio album \"Blonde,\" which was released independently following several years of delays.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ \"Blonde\" was highly acclaimed by critics, and debuted at number one in the United States and the United Kingdom.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Ocean was born Christopher Edwin Breaux on October 28, 1987, in Long Beach, California to parents Calvin Edward Cooksey and Katonya Breaux.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ When he was around five years old, he and his family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American independent singer, songwriter, rapper, producer and photographer.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Known for his idiosyncratic musical style, Ocean first embarked on a career as a ghostwriter, and in 2010 he became a member of hip hop collective Odd Future.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ He released his breakout mixtape, \"Nostalgia, Ultra\", to critical acclaim in 2011.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It generated his first charting single \"Novacane\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2012, Ocean finished second place in the BBC's Sound of 2012 poll.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ His debut studio album, \"Channel Orange\", was released in July 2012 to critical acclaim.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It reached number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was promoted with three singles: \"Thinkin Bout You\", \"Pyramids\", and \"Sweet Life\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2016, Ocean released the visual album \"Endless\" alongside his second studio album \"Blonde,\" which was released independently following several years of delays.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ \"Blonde\" was highly acclaimed by critics, and debuted at number one in the United States and the United Kingdom.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Ocean was born Christopher Edwin Breaux on October 28, 1987, in Long Beach, California to parents Calvin Edward Cooksey and Katonya Breaux.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ When he was around five years old, he and his family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ Nostalgia, Ultra (stylized as nostalgia,ULTRA.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ and occasionally nostalgia/ultra) is the debut mixtape by American singer Frank Ocean.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ It was released on February 16, 2011.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ Ocean was inspired to make the mixtape after Hurricane Katrina in his native New Orleans and his subsequent relocation to Los Angeles.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ After joining alternative hip hop group Odd Future in 2010, he self-released the mixtape, without initial promotion.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ \"Nostalgia, Ultra\" has a unique R&B aesthetic and features surreal themes and nostalgic lyrics.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ The songs mostly focus on interpersonal relationships, personal reflection, and social commentary.", "No Church in the Wild __knowledge__ \"No Church in the Wild\" is a song by American hip hop artists Kanye West and Jay Z from their first collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" (2011).", "No Church in the Wild __knowledge__ It is the first track on the album and features vocals from Odd Future's Frank Ocean and The-Dream, although the latter is uncredited for his contributions to the song.", "No Church in the Wild __knowledge__ The song explores themes of religion and decadence.", "No Church in the Wild __knowledge__ The track received highly positive reviews from music critics, who praised Ocean's vocal hooks, the depth of the verses, the cinematic production and the song's power as an opening track.", "No Church in the Wild __knowledge__ The track was released as the seventh and final single from \"Watch the Throne\".", "Superpower (song) __knowledge__ \"Superpower\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé, featuring Frank Ocean from her fifth studio album, \"Beyoncé\" (2013).", "Superpower (song) __knowledge__ It was written by Beyoncé and Ocean along with Boots (credited under his real name Jordan Asher) and Pharrell Williams who also served as its producer.", "Superpower (song) __knowledge__ \"Superpower\" is a slow-tempo R&B and doo-wop ballad which features both singers singing with a low vocal register over a multi-layered track.", "Superpower (song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, it talks about the power of love and unity and the empowering effects of a long-lasting relationship.", "Superpower (song) __knowledge__ It was well received by music critics who praised the singers' vocals and its musical production characteristic of Williams.", "Scared of Beautiful __knowledge__ \"Scared of Beautiful\" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood from her sixth studio album, \"Two Eleven\" (2012).", "Scared of Beautiful __knowledge__ It was written by Frank Ocean, Warryn Campbell and Breyon Prescott while production was handled by Campbell and Prescott.", "Scared of Beautiful __knowledge__ Not specifically written for Norwood, the song was one out of several songs Ocean crafted with production duo Midi Mafia.", "Scared of Beautiful __knowledge__ It was later submitted to her team, with whom she recorded a new version with a widely different instrumental for her album, consisting essentially of synthesizers and electric guitars.", "Scared of Beautiful __knowledge__ A mid-paced R&B ballad, \"Scared of Beautiful\" finds Norwood, as the protagonist, thinking about self and self-growth and being fearless.", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ \"She\" is a song by American hip hop artist and OFWGKTA member Tyler, the Creator from his album \"Goblin\".", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ It was released May 10, 2011 as the third single from the album.", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ It features another OFWGKTA member Frank Ocean, and serves as his debut single as an artist.", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ The song was written by both Tyler and Ocean, with the production handled by Tyler.", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ The song is written from the perspective of an obsessive lover who stalks and watches a woman while she sleeps.", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song explored dark themes of necrophilia, stalking and obsession.", "She (Tyler, the Creator song) __knowledge__ The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Ocean's hook, though the subject matter was often noted as questionable in nature and content.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ \"Swim Good\" is a song by American singer Frank Ocean, released as the second single from his mixtape \"Nostalgia, Ultra\" (2011).", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The song was written by Nick Cobey and Ocean and produced by Midi Mafia.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ It features additional vocals by fellow Odd Future member Tyler, The Creator.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The song explores the topic of romantic baggage, guilt and utilizes several metaphors.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song expresses a narrative about a man who, burdened with many failed relationships, ends his life by driving into the ocean.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The track explores tropes of the tragic love story and suicide.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The song received positive reviews from music critics, who praised Ocean's vocals and the song's dark subject matter.", "Watch the Throne __knowledge__ Watch the Throne is a collaborative studio album by American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West, released on August 8, 2011, by Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation and Def Jam Recordings.", "Watch the Throne __knowledge__ Before the album, Jay-Z and West had collaborated on their respective singles and with West as a producer on Jay-Z's work.", "Watch the Throne __knowledge__ As longtime friends, they originally sought out to record a five-song EP together, but the project eventually evolved into a full-length album.", "Watch the Throne __knowledge__ Recording sessions took place at various locations and began in November 2010.", "Watch the Throne __knowledge__ Production on the album was led by West himself, alongside a variety of high-profile record producers including Mike Dean, Swizz Beatz, Sak Pase, Jeff Bhasker, The Neptunes and Q-Tip.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ This article describes trends in popular music in the 2010s.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ See also: 2010s in the music industry.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ The melismatic vocals mainstream during the 1990s and 2000s in pop and contemporary R&B lost favor by mid-late 2009, as vocally lower key artists, including Katy Perry, Taylor Swift and Rihanna, started to outsell new releases by perennial melismatic favorites, Mariah Carey and Christina Aguilera.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ By the mid-2010s, the style of vocals popular in indie pop have become immensely widespread among pop instrumentalists as they are commonly used by younger artists, like Lorde and Birdy.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ Traditional instruments, such as the mandolin, dulcimer, ukulele, banjo, and accordion, have been utilized more often, especially in indie rock musicians and singer songwriters, including Mumford and Sons, Vance Joy, Phillip Phillips, and The Lumineers, along with country players, such as Kacey Musgraves, Granger Smith and Zac Brown Band." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American independent singer, songwriter, rapper, producer and photographer.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Known for his idiosyncratic musical style, Ocean first embarked on a career as a ghostwriter, and in 2010 he became a member of hip hop collective Odd Future.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ He released his breakout mixtape, \"Nostalgia, Ultra\", to critical acclaim in 2011.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It generated his first charting single \"Novacane\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2012, Ocean finished second place in the BBC's Sound of 2012 poll.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ His debut studio album, \"Channel Orange\", was released in July 2012 to critical acclaim.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It reached number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was promoted with three singles: \"Thinkin Bout You\", \"Pyramids\", and \"Sweet Life\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2016, Ocean released the visual album \"Endless\" alongside his second studio album \"Blonde,\" which was released independently following several years of delays.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ \"Blonde\" was highly acclaimed by critics, and debuted at number one in the United States and the United Kingdom.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Ocean was born Christopher Edwin Breaux on October 28, 1987, in Long Beach, California to parents Calvin Edward Cooksey and Katonya Breaux.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ When he was around five years old, he and his family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana.", "Music of Baltimore __knowledge__ The music of Baltimore, the largest city in Maryland, can be documented as far back as 1784, and the city has become a regional center for Western classical music and jazz.", "Music of Baltimore __knowledge__ Early Baltimore was home to popular opera and musical theatre, and an important part of the music of Maryland, while the city also hosted several major music publishing firms until well into the 19th century, when Baltimore also saw the rise of native musical instrument manufacturing, specifically pianos and woodwind instruments.", "Music of Baltimore __knowledge__ African American music existed in Baltimore during the colonial era, and the city was home to vibrant black musical life by the 1860s.", "Brix Smith Start __knowledge__ Brix Smith Start (born Laura Elisse Salenger, best known as Brix Smith) is an American singer and guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and a major songwriter for the English post-punk band The Fall.", "Brix Smith Start __knowledge__ She is currently the lead vocalist and guitarist with Brix & The Extricated.", "Brix Smith Start __knowledge__ Smith Start was raised in Los Angeles by her mother Lucy Salenger, a TV executive at CBS.", "Brix Smith Start __knowledge__ Mother and daughter moved to Chicago in 1972 when Salenger married political economist Marvin Zonis and became a powerful regional figure in the film business as head of the Illinois Film Office.", "Brix Smith Start __knowledge__ Studying theatre and literature at Bennington College in Vermont, Smith Start formed a group, \"Banda Dratsing\", performing as bassist/vocalist and adopting the name \"Brix\" after The Clash's 1979 song \"The Guns of Brixton\".", "Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem __knowledge__ Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem is a Muppet rock house band that debuted on \"The Muppet Show\".", "Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem __knowledge__ Following \"The Muppet Show\", they appeared in various Muppet movies and television specials and have also recorded album tracks and covered numerous songs.", "Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem __knowledge__ Dr. Teeth and Animal were designed by Jim Henson while the rest of the original band members were designed by Michael K. Frith.", "Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem __knowledge__ They made their debut in 1975's \"\" and the pilot for \"The Muppet Show\".", "Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem __knowledge__ The band consists of Dr. Teeth on vocals and keyboards, Animal on drums, Floyd Pepper on bass guitar, Janice on guitar and Zoot on saxophone.", "Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem __knowledge__ In season five of the show, Lips joined the band on trumpet.", "Performance practice of Bach's music __knowledge__ Johann Sebastian Bach's music has been performed by musicians of his own time (including himself), and in the second half of the eighteenth century by his sons and students, and by the next generations of musicians and composers such as the young Beethoven.", "Performance practice of Bach's music __knowledge__ Felix Mendelssohn renewed the attention for Bach's music by his performances in the 19th century.", "Performance practice of Bach's music __knowledge__ In the 20th century Bach's music was performed and recorded by artists specializing in the music of the composer, such as Albert Schweitzer, Helmut Walcha and Karl Richter.", "Performance practice of Bach's music __knowledge__ With the advent of the historically informed performance practice Bach's music was prominently featured by artists such as Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Gustav Leonhardt and Sigiswald Kuijken.", "Angus & Julia Stone __knowledge__ Angus & Julia Stone are an Australian folk and indie pop group, formed in 2006 by siblings Angus and Julia Stone.", "Angus & Julia Stone __knowledge__ Angus & Julia Stone have released four studio albums: \"A Book Like This\" (2007), \"Down the Way\" (2010), \"Angus & Julia Stone\" (2014), and \"Snow\" (2017).", "Angus & Julia Stone __knowledge__ At the ARIA Music Awards of 2010, they won five awards from nine nominations: Album of the Year, Best Adult Alternative Album, Best Cover Art and Producer of the Year for \"Down the Way\", and Single of the Year for \"Big Jet Plane\".", "Angus & Julia Stone __knowledge__ The siblings have each issued two solo albums.", "Angus & Julia Stone __knowledge__ Angus and Julia Stone were born in Sydney to Kim and John Stone in 1986 and 1984; respectively.", "Albert Chevalier __knowledge__ Albert Chevalier born Albert Onésime Britannicus Gwathveoyd Louis Chevalier; (21 March 186110 July 1923), was an English music hall comedian, singer and musical theatre actor.", "Albert Chevalier __knowledge__ He specialised in cockney related humour based on life as a costermonger in London during the Victorian era.", "Albert Chevalier __knowledge__ Owing to this and his ability to write songs, he became known to his audiences as the \"costers' laureate\".", "Albert Chevalier __knowledge__ Born in London, Chevalier showed an interest in entertainment from an early age through his private performances to family and friends.", "Albert Chevalier __knowledge__ He made his debut on the amateur stage when he was eight, performing in \"Julius Caesar\", at the local Cornwall Hall.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ Vaslav Nijinsky (also Vatslav; ; ; ; 12 March 1889/18908 April 1950) was a Polish ballet dancer and choreographer cited as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ He was celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ He could dance \"en pointe\", a rare skill among male dancers at the time and was admired for his seemingly gravity-defying leaps.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ Nijinsky was introduced to dance by his parents, who were senior dancers with the travelling Setov opera company, and his early childhood was spent touring with the company.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ His older brother Stanislav and younger sister Bronislava \"Bronia\" Nijinska also became dancers; Bronia also became a choreographer, working closely with him for much of his career.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ In 1985 hip hop reached Senegal, a French-speaking country in West Africa.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ Some of the first Senegalese rappers were M.C.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ Lida, M.C.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ Solaar, and Positive Black Soul, who mixed rap with \"Mbalax\", a type of West African pop music.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ An early South African group was Black Noise.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ They began as a graffiti and breakdance crew in Cape Town until they started emceeing in 1989.", "African hip hop __knowledge__ There also have been groups in Tanzania and other countries that emceed before 1989,that knows as Kwanza Unit although it is not very well known.", "Asian hip hop __knowledge__ Asian hip hop is a heterogeneous musical genre that covers all hip hop music as recorded and produced by artists of Asian origin.", "Asian hip hop __knowledge__ The first Chinese rap song was done by Harlem Yu of Taiwan in the early 80s which was parallel to the early New York 80s rap songs.", "Asian hip hop __knowledge__ In the Early 90s L.A. Boyz brought hip hop of the 90s from the US to Taiwan which then started the trend that spreads into Taiwan and the rest of the Chinese speaking world.", "Asian hip hop __knowledge__ The early Taiwan youth rap group like The Party and TTM were both participate underground and mainstream.", "Asian hip hop __knowledge__ In the late 90s Softhard and LMF in Hong Kong, has participate in Chinese hip hop/rap movement but since it was in Cantonese dialect it has not got that much publicity in both Taiwan and Mainland China(Mandarin speaking region).", "Illmatic __knowledge__ Illmatic is the debut studio album by American rapper Nas.", "Illmatic __knowledge__ It was released on April 19, 1994, by Columbia Records.", "Illmatic __knowledge__ After signing with the label with the help of MC Serch, Nas recorded the album in 1992 and 1993 at Chung King Studios, D&D Recording, Battery Studios, and Unique Recording Studios in New York City.", "Illmatic __knowledge__ Its production was handled by DJ Premier, Large Professor, Pete Rock, Q-Tip, L.E.S.", "Illmatic __knowledge__ and Nas himself.", "Illmatic __knowledge__ Styled as a hardcore hip hop album, \"Illmatic\" features multi-syllabic internal rhymes and inner-city narratives based on Nas's experiences in Queensbridge, New York.", "Illmatic __knowledge__ The album debuted at number 12 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 60,000 copies in its first week.", "Israeli hip hop __knowledge__ Israeli hip hop refers to hip hop and rap music in Israel.", "Israeli hip hop __knowledge__ Although Native Hebrew hip hop gained popularity only during the 1990s, stemming from global influences, traces of it could be found during the mid-1980s.", "Israeli hip hop __knowledge__ Yair Nitzani, then a member of the Israeli rock group, \"Tislam\", released an old school hip hop parody album under the name \"Hashem Tamid\".", "Israeli hip hop __knowledge__ Nitzani was mainly influenced from New York old school Hip Hop.", "Israeli hip hop __knowledge__ In 1993, Nigel Haadmor and Yossi Fine, influenced by Eric B & Rakim and Flame-3 of the TPA Crew and other late 1980s Hip Hop, produced the album \"Humus Metamtem\", which was released by Yair Nitzani." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American independent singer, songwriter, rapper, producer and photographer.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Known for his idiosyncratic musical style, Ocean first embarked on a career as a ghostwriter, and in 2010 he became a member of hip hop collective Odd Future.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ He released his breakout mixtape, \"Nostalgia, Ultra\", to critical acclaim in 2011.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It generated his first charting single \"Novacane\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2012, Ocean finished second place in the BBC's Sound of 2012 poll.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ His debut studio album, \"Channel Orange\", was released in July 2012 to critical acclaim.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ It reached number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was promoted with three singles: \"Thinkin Bout You\", \"Pyramids\", and \"Sweet Life\".", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ In 2016, Ocean released the visual album \"Endless\" alongside his second studio album \"Blonde,\" which was released independently following several years of delays.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ \"Blonde\" was highly acclaimed by critics, and debuted at number one in the United States and the United Kingdom.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ Ocean was born Christopher Edwin Breaux on October 28, 1987, in Long Beach, California to parents Calvin Edward Cooksey and Katonya Breaux.", "Frank Ocean __knowledge__ When he was around five years old, he and his family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana.", "Stanley Kubrick __knowledge__ Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.", "Stanley Kubrick __knowledge__ He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history.", "Stanley Kubrick __knowledge__ His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.", "Stanley Kubrick __knowledge__ Kubrick was raised in the Bronx, New York City, and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945.", "Stanley Kubrick __knowledge__ Although he only received average grades, Kubrick displayed a keen interest in literature, photography, and film from a young age, and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "First law of thermodynamics __knowledge__ The first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems.", "First law of thermodynamics __knowledge__ The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed.", "First law of thermodynamics __knowledge__ The first law is often formulated It states that the change in the internal energy of a closed system is equal to the amount of heat supplied \"to\" the system, minus the amount of work done \"by\" the system on its surroundings.", "First law of thermodynamics __knowledge__ An equivalent statement is that perpetual motion machines of the first kind are impossible.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Authorship and ownership in copyright law in Canada __knowledge__ Authorship and ownership in copyright law in Canada is an important and complex topic which lies at the nexus between Canada's Copyright Act, an important body of case law, and a number of compelling policy motives.", "Authorship and ownership in copyright law in Canada __knowledge__ Analysis of Authorship and ownership of copyrightable works in Canada can proceed by examination of the rules determining the initial allocation of copyrights, rules governing subsequent changes in ownership, and finally rules governing complex works such as compilations.", "Authorship and ownership in copyright law in Canada __knowledge__ Canadian copyright law sets out rules which determine who is to be the first owner of the copyright for a new copyrightable work.", "Street photography __knowledge__ Street photography, also sometimes called candid photography, is photography conducted for art or enquiry that features unmediated chance encounters and random incidents within public places.", "Street photography __knowledge__ Although there is a difference between street and candid photography, it is usually subtle with most street photography being candid in nature but not all candid photography being classifiable as street photography.", "Street photography __knowledge__ Street photography does not necessitate the presence of a street or even the urban environment.", "Street photography __knowledge__ Though people usually feature directly, street photography might be absent of people and can be of an object or environment where the image projects a decidedly human character in facsimile or aesthetic.", "Faye Dunaway __knowledge__ Dorothy Faye Dunaway (born January 14, 1941) is an American actress.", "Faye Dunaway __knowledge__ She has won an Academy Award, three Golden Globes, a BAFTA, an Emmy, and was the first recipient of a Leopard Club Award that honors film professionals whose work has left a mark on the collective imagination.", "Faye Dunaway __knowledge__ In 2011, the government of France made her an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters.", "Faye Dunaway __knowledge__ Dunaway’s career began in the early 1960s on Broadway.", "Faye Dunaway __knowledge__ She made her screen debut in the 1967 film \"The Happening\", and rose to fame that same year with her portrayal of outlaw Bonnie Parker in Arthur Penn's \"Bonnie and Clyde\", for which she received her first Academy Award nomination.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ Nostalgia, Ultra (stylized as nostalgia,ULTRA.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ and occasionally nostalgia/ultra) is the debut mixtape by American singer Frank Ocean.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ It was released on February 16, 2011.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ Ocean was inspired to make the mixtape after Hurricane Katrina in his native New Orleans and his subsequent relocation to Los Angeles.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ After joining alternative hip hop group Odd Future in 2010, he self-released the mixtape, without initial promotion.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ \"Nostalgia, Ultra\" has a unique R&B aesthetic and features surreal themes and nostalgic lyrics.", "Nostalgia, Ultra __knowledge__ The songs mostly focus on interpersonal relationships, personal reflection, and social commentary.", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), better known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( , often stylized KiD CuDi), is an American recording artist and actor from Cleveland, Ohio.", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ Cudi first gained major recognition following the release of his first official full-length project, a mixtape titled \"A Kid Named Cudi\" (2008).", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ The mixtape caught the attention of American rapper-producer Kanye West, who subsequently signed Cudi to his GOOD Music label imprint in late 2008.", "Kid Cudi __knowledge__ Cudi has since gone on to launch his own record label imprints, the now-dissolved Dream On and current independent label, Wicked Awesome Records.", "Channel Orange __knowledge__ Channel Orange (stylized as channel ORANGE) is the 2012 debut studio album by American R&B singer and songwriter Frank Ocean.", "Channel Orange __knowledge__ After releasing his mixtape \"Nostalgia, Ultra\" in 2011, Ocean began writing new songs with Malay, a producer and songwriter who assisted him with recording the album at EastWest Studios in Hollywood.", "Channel Orange __knowledge__ Rather than rely on samples as he had with his mixtape, Ocean wanted to approach sound and song structure differently on \"Channel Orange\".", "Channel Orange __knowledge__ He titled the album as a reference to the neurological phenomenon grapheme-color synesthesia and the color he claimed to have perceived during the summer he first fell in love.", "SpaceGhostPurrp __knowledge__ Markese Money Rolle (born April 1, 1991), known professionally as SpaceGhostPurrp, is an American rapper and record producer from Miami, Florida.", "SpaceGhostPurrp __knowledge__ He is the founder of the American hip hop group Raider Klan.", "SpaceGhostPurrp __knowledge__ Rolle gathered a following in the underground hip hop scene through mixtapes, producing, and his work with other underground artists.", "SpaceGhostPurrp __knowledge__ He has produced tracks for Wiz Khalifa, Robb Banks, ASAP Rocky, Lil Uzi Vert, Juicy J, and Project Pat.", "SpaceGhostPurrp __knowledge__ On June 12, 2012, his debut studio album \"\" was released.", "SpaceGhostPurrp __knowledge__ SpaceGhostPurrp was born Markese Money Rolle on April 1, 1991, in the neighborhood of Carol City in Miami, Florida.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ \"Swim Good\" is a song by American singer Frank Ocean, released as the second single from his mixtape \"Nostalgia, Ultra\" (2011).", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The song was written by Nick Cobey and Ocean and produced by Midi Mafia.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ It features additional vocals by fellow Odd Future member Tyler, The Creator.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The song explores the topic of romantic baggage, guilt and utilizes several metaphors.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ Lyrically, the song expresses a narrative about a man who, burdened with many failed relationships, ends his life by driving into the ocean.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The track explores tropes of the tragic love story and suicide.", "Swim Good __knowledge__ The song received positive reviews from music critics, who praised Ocean's vocals and the song's dark subject matter.", "French Montana __knowledge__ Karim Kharbouch (born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American hip hop recording artist.", "French Montana __knowledge__ Born in Morocco, he immigrated to the United States with his family when he was 13 years old.", "French Montana __knowledge__ He is the founder of Coke Boys Records, and its predecessor Cocaine City Records.", "French Montana __knowledge__ In 2012, he signed a joint-venture recording deal with Bad Boy Records and Maybach Music Group.", "French Montana __knowledge__ Kharbouch made his mixtape debut in 2007.", "French Montana __knowledge__ In 2010, he had his breakthrough with \"Choppa Choppa Down\".", "French Montana __knowledge__ He released his debut studio album \"Excuse My French\" on May 21, 2013.", "French Montana __knowledge__ In July 2017, Montana released his second studio album, \"Jungle Rules\", which peaked at number three on the \"Billboard 200\"." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 8 ]

[ "I'm a huge Frank Ocean fan! Have you heard his music? He's an American singer, songwriter, producer, rapper and photographer.", "He's known primarily for his idiosyncratic sound, but he got his start in 2010 in hip hop music.", "In 2010, but he really didn't become well known until 2011 when he released his breakout mixtape, \"Nostalgia, Ultra.\"", "He photographed the Met Ball in 2017! In 2016, he released a visual album titled \"Endless.\"" ]

[ "Frank Ocean", "Frank Ocean", "Frank Ocean", "Frank Ocean" ]

[ "Hamburger", "Wow I never knew that before!", "Oh cool! How can burgers be prepared?", "Oh wow that's crazy! Those are some of my favorite burger toppings." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term may be prefixed with the type of meat or meat substitute used, as in \"turkey burger\", \"bison burger\", or \"veggie burger\".", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are sold at fast-food restaurants, diners, and specialty and high-end restaurants (where burgers may sell for several times the cost of a fast-food burger, but may be one of the cheaper options on the menu).", "Hamburger __knowledge__ There are many international and regional variations of the hamburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"hamburger\" originally derives from Hamburg, Germany's second-largest city.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ In German, \"Burg\" means \"castle\", \"fortified settlement\" or \"fortified refuge\" and is a widespread component of place names." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term may be prefixed with the type of meat or meat substitute used, as in \"turkey burger\", \"bison burger\", or \"veggie burger\".", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are sold at fast-food restaurants, diners, and specialty and high-end restaurants (where burgers may sell for several times the cost of a fast-food burger, but may be one of the cheaper options on the menu).", "Hamburger __knowledge__ There are many international and regional variations of the hamburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"hamburger\" originally derives from Hamburg, Germany's second-largest city.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ In German, \"Burg\" means \"castle\", \"fortified settlement\" or \"fortified refuge\" and is a widespread component of place names.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Big King __knowledge__ The Big King sandwich was one of the major hamburger products sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King, and was part of its menu for more than twenty years.", "Big King __knowledge__ As of October, 2017, it is not offered for sale in the United States.", "Big King __knowledge__ During its testing phase in 1996–1997, it was originally called the Double Supreme and was configured similarly to the McDonald's Big Mac—including a three piece roll.", "Big King __knowledge__ It was later reformulated as a more standard double burger during the latter part of product testing in 1997.", "Big King __knowledge__ It was given its current name when the product was formally introduced in September 1997, but maintained the more conventional double cheeseburger format.", "Burger King Specialty Sandwiches __knowledge__ The Burger King Specialty Sandwiches are a line of sandwiches developed by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King in 1978 and introduced in 1979 as part of a new product line designed to expand Burger King's menu with more sophisticated, adult oriented fare beyond hamburgers.", "Burger King Specialty Sandwiches __knowledge__ Additionally, the new line was intended to differentiate the company from other fast food hamburger restaurants at the time.", "Burger King Specialty Sandwiches __knowledge__ Since the line's introduction, the other sandwiches have been discontinued, leaving the chicken offering, the Original Chicken Sandwich (abbreviated as OCS), as the primary product left.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term may be prefixed with the type of meat or meat substitute used, as in \"turkey burger\", \"bison burger\", or \"veggie burger\".", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are sold at fast-food restaurants, diners, and specialty and high-end restaurants (where burgers may sell for several times the cost of a fast-food burger, but may be one of the cheaper options on the menu).", "Hamburger __knowledge__ There are many international and regional variations of the hamburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"hamburger\" originally derives from Hamburg, Germany's second-largest city.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ In German, \"Burg\" means \"castle\", \"fortified settlement\" or \"fortified refuge\" and is a widespread component of place names.", "Bob's Burgers __knowledge__ Bob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011.", "Bob's Burgers __knowledge__ The series centers on the Belcher family – parents Bob and Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise – who run a hamburger restaurant.", "Bob's Burgers __knowledge__ The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed \"Home Movies\".", "Bob's Burgers __knowledge__ It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television.", "Bob's Burgers __knowledge__ While reviews for the first season were mixed, feedback for subsequent seasons has been much more positive.", "Bob's Burgers __knowledge__ The series premiere, \"Human Flesh\", drew in 9.39 million viewers, making it the highest-rated series premiere of the season, and finishing ninth in the ratings for the week it aired.", "Paul Kruger __knowledge__ Stephanus Johannes Paulus \"Paul\" Kruger (; ; 10 October 1825 – 14 July 1904) was one of the dominant political and military figures in 19th-century South Africa, and President of the South African Republic (or Transvaal) from 1883 to 1900.", "Paul Kruger __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"Oom Paul\" (\"Uncle Paul\"), he came to international prominence as the face of the Boer cause—that of the Transvaal and its neighbour the Orange Free State—against Britain during the Second Boer War of 1899–1902.", "Paul Kruger __knowledge__ He has been called a personification of Afrikanerdom, and remains a controversial and divisive figure; admirers venerate him as a tragic folk hero, and critics view him as the obstinate guardian of an unjust cause.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Dislocation __knowledge__ In materials science, a dislocation or Taylor's dislocation is a crystallographic defect or irregularity within a crystal structure.", "Dislocation __knowledge__ The presence of dislocations strongly influences many of the properties of materials.", "Dislocation __knowledge__ The theory describing the elastic fields of the defects was originally developed by Vito Volterra in 1907, but the term 'dislocation' to refer to a defect on the atomic scale was coined by G. I. Taylor in 1934.", "Dislocation __knowledge__ Some types of dislocations can be visualized as being caused by the termination of a plane of atoms in the middle of a crystal.", "Dislocation __knowledge__ In such a case, the surrounding planes are not straight, but instead they bend around the edge of the terminating plane so that the crystal structure is perfectly ordered on either side.", "Burgers' equation __knowledge__ Burgers' equation is a fundamental partial differential equation occurring in various areas of applied mathematics, such as fluid mechanics, nonlinear acoustics, gas dynamics, traffic flow.", "Burgers' equation __knowledge__ It is named for Johannes Martinus Burgers (1895–1981).", "Burgers' equation __knowledge__ For a given field formula_1 and diffusion coefficient (or \"kinematic viscosity\", as in the original fluid mechanical context) formula_2, the general form of Burgers' equation (also known as viscous Burgers' equation) in one space dimension is the dissipative system: Added space-time noise formula_4 forms a stochastic Burgers' equation This stochastic PDE is equivalent to the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation in a field formula_6 upon substituting But whereas Burgers' equation only applies in one spatial dimension, the Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation generalises to multiple dimensions.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Sausage __knowledge__ A sausage is a cylindrical meat product usually made from ground meat, often pork, beef, or veal, along with salt, spices and other flavourings, and breadcrumbs, encased by a skin.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Typically, a sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes from synthetic materials.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages that are sold raw are cooked in many ways, including pan-frying, broiling and barbecuing.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may then be removed.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages may be preserved by curing, drying (often in association with fermentation or culturing, which can contribute to preservation), smoking, or freezing.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Different areas of the world have local variations on the type of meat used, condiments, and means of preparation, which are enumerated below.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs are very popular throughout the United States.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Many regional variations exist.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs made with caribou meat added are sold as \"reindeer dogs\" throughout Alaska.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ The Sonoran hot dog is popular in Tucson, Phoenix, and elsewhere in southern Arizona, as well as in the neighboring Mexican state of Sonora.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ It is a hot dog wrapped in mesquite-smoked bacon, cooked on a grill or on a griddle or comal, then topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise, mustard and jalapeño salsa or sauce, and served on a bolillo roll, often with a side of fresh-roasted chili pepper.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or \"special sauce\"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"burger\" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term \"patty\" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term may be prefixed with the type of meat or meat substitute used, as in \"turkey burger\", \"bison burger\", or \"veggie burger\".", "Hamburger __knowledge__ Hamburgers are sold at fast-food restaurants, diners, and specialty and high-end restaurants (where burgers may sell for several times the cost of a fast-food burger, but may be one of the cheaper options on the menu).", "Hamburger __knowledge__ There are many international and regional variations of the hamburger.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ The term \"hamburger\" originally derives from Hamburg, Germany's second-largest city.", "Hamburger __knowledge__ In German, \"Burg\" means \"castle\", \"fortified settlement\" or \"fortified refuge\" and is a widespread component of place names.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Jucy Lucy __knowledge__ A Jucy Lucy [\"sic\"] or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty.", "Jucy Lucy __knowledge__ Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.", "Jucy Lucy __knowledge__ The burger is prepared by putting cheese between two patties of meat, then sealing both patties around the cheese to create a single patty with a cheese core.", "Jucy Lucy __knowledge__ As the burger cooks, the cheese inside melts.", "Jucy Lucy __knowledge__ This has the effect of keeping the meat near the center of the burger very juicy.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Burger King premium burgers __knowledge__ As far back as the 1970s, international fast food restaurant chain Burger King has attempted to introduce a premium line of burgers.", "Burger King premium burgers __knowledge__ These sandwiches are part of a system which eventually became known as the barbell strategy; a plan designed to expand Burger King's menu with both more sophisticated, adult-oriented fare along with products that are more value-oriented.", "Burger King premium burgers __knowledge__ This program is intended to bring in a larger, more affluent adult audience who will be willing to spend more on the better quality products on one side while maintaining a lower cost value menu dedicated to a more cost-conscious audience on the other.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos).", "BLT __knowledge__ A BLT (Bacon, Lettuce, and Tomato) is a type of bacon sandwich.", "BLT __knowledge__ The standard BLT is made up of four ingredients: bacon, lettuce, tomato, and bread.", "BLT __knowledge__ The BLT evolved from the tea sandwiches served at a similar time to the club sandwich, although it is unclear when the name BLT became the norm.", "BLT __knowledge__ While there are variations on the BLT, the essential ingredients are bacon, tomatoes and lettuce, on a slice of bread.", "BLT __knowledge__ The quantity and quality of the ingredients are matters of personal preference.", "BLT __knowledge__ The bacon can be well cooked or tender, but as it \"carries\" the other flavours, chefs recommend using higher quality meat; in particular, chef Edward Lee states \"Your general supermarket bacon is not going to cut the mustard.\"", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Different areas of the world have local variations on the type of meat used, condiments, and means of preparation, which are enumerated below.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs are very popular throughout the United States.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Many regional variations exist.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs made with caribou meat added are sold as \"reindeer dogs\" throughout Alaska.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ The Sonoran hot dog is popular in Tucson, Phoenix, and elsewhere in southern Arizona, as well as in the neighboring Mexican state of Sonora.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ It is a hot dog wrapped in mesquite-smoked bacon, cooked on a grill or on a griddle or comal, then topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise, mustard and jalapeño salsa or sauce, and served on a bolillo roll, often with a side of fresh-roasted chili pepper.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 3, 4 ]

[ "HAMBURGER IS A SANDWICH ", "IS IT! IN CONSIST OF ONE OR MORE COOKED PATTIES OF GROUND MEAT, BEEF, SLICED BREAD ROLL", "ITS PREPARED BY CHEESE, LETTUCE, TOMATO, BACON", "A HAMBURGER TOPPED WITH CHEESE IS CALLED A CHEESEBURGER" ]

[ "Hamburger", "Hamburger", "Hamburger", "Hamburger" ]

[ "Chocolate\nChocolate is great, hard to get people who don't like it.", "The coacoa beans look neat too. Too bad about those exploited farmers huh", "each one probably makes 10 hershey bars", "cacao bricks, fitting of a chocolate cartel", "that's pretty dang old, anyone find some old beans to whip up" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy comedy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ The storyline follows Charlie, who wins a contest and is along with four other contest winners, subsequently led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory, the most magnificent in the world.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ Development for another adaptation of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (filmed previously as \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" in 1971) began in 1991, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats are produced in different variations around the world, with several countries claiming to have invented it or hailing it as their \"national confection\".", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Originally the treat was made using cream (hence the Danish name \"flødeboller\" (cream buns)), but the filling was later made from egg whites to help industrialize production and improve shelf life.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Many languages used to call these treats by phrases or compounds using a counterpart to negro (e.g.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ \"negro's kiss\", \"negro bun\"); most but not all of these are increasingly being avoided, especially in formal writing, in favour of replacements such as \"choco-kiss\".", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters in the Roald Dahl book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\", and the former's film adaptations, \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\".", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ In the novels and films, Willy Wonka is the odd owner of an extremely prosperous chocolates factory.", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ The inciting action of the story occurs when Wonka holds a contest, hiding five Golden Tickets within the wrappers of confectionery bars, promising their discoverers a tour of his factory and a lifelong supply of his creations.", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ Implications stand in all three versions that he allows four of his five finalists to disgrace themselves, in hope that one does not.", "M&M's __knowledge__ M&M's are \"colorful button-shaped chocolates\", each of which has the letter \"m\" printed in lower case on one side, surrounds a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's.", "M&M's __knowledge__ The original candy had a milk chocolate filling which, upon introducing other variations, was branded as the \"plain\" variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ \"Peanut\" M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties (such as \"peanut butter\", \"almond\", \"pretzel\", \"crispy\", \"dark chocolate\", and \"caramel\") while others are limited in duration or geographic availability." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Craigslist Inc. v. 3Taps Inc. __knowledge__ Craigslist Inc. v. 3Taps Inc., 942 F.Supp.2d 962 (N.D. Cal.", "Craigslist Inc. v. 3Taps Inc. __knowledge__ 2013) was a Northern District of California Court case in which the court held that sending a cease-and-desist letter and enacting an IP address block is sufficient notice of online trespassing, which a plaintiff can use to claim a violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.", "Craigslist Inc. v. 3Taps Inc. __knowledge__ 3Taps and PadMapper were companies that partnered to provide an alternative user interface for browsing Craigslist's housing ads.", "Craigslist Inc. v. 3Taps Inc. __knowledge__ In doing so, they scraped Craigslist's site for data, which Craigslist did not approve of.", "Craigslist Inc. v. 3Taps Inc. __knowledge__ Craigslist sent both companies a cease-and-desist letter and blocked their IP addresses, but this did not stop 3Taps from scraping through other IP addresses.", "Craigslist __knowledge__ Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is an American classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, personals, for sale, items wanted, services, community, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.", "Craigslist __knowledge__ Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "Craigslist __knowledge__ It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories.", "Craigslist __knowledge__ It started expanding to other U.S. cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries.", "Craigslist __knowledge__ In March 2008, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and Portuguese became the first non-English languages Craigslist supported.", "John Huh __knowledge__ John Huh (Korean: 허찬수, born May 21, 1990) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour.", "John Huh __knowledge__ Huh was born in New York City to Korean parents.", "John Huh __knowledge__ He moved to South Korea shortly after his birth and he lived there for 12 years, then moved to Chicago, Illinois for three years, and then to Los Angeles, California.", "John Huh __knowledge__ He attended California State University, Northridge for two weeks before turning professional in 2008.", "John Huh __knowledge__ Huh left college due to the lack of core courses, preventing him from receiving a scholarship and being approved for NCAA competition.", "John Huh __knowledge__ Huh played on the Korean Tour for three years.", "Agriculture in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Agriculture in Ethiopia is the foundation of the country's economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product (GDP), 83.9% of exports, and 80% of total employment.", "Agriculture in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Ethiopia's agriculture is plagued by periodic drought, soil degradation caused by overgrazing, deforestation, high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure (making it difficult and expensive to get goods to market).", "Agriculture in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Yet agriculture is the country's most promising resource.", "Agriculture in Ethiopia __knowledge__ A potential exists for self-sufficiency in grains and for export development in livestock, grains, vegetables, and fruits.", "Agriculture in Ethiopia __knowledge__ As many as 4.6 million people need food assistance annually.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ Ben Huh is a South-Korean-American internet entrepreneur and the CEO of The Cheezburger Network, which at its peak in 2010 received 375 million views a month across its 50 sites.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ Huh was born in Seoul, South Korea and grew up in Rancho Cordova, California, attending Cordova High School there.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ In 1999, Huh graduated from Northwestern University with a degree in journalism, although English was not his first language.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ With regards to this, he said “I got a degree in a language I didn’t speak because I felt something in the power of media that attracted me.” The Web's influence on journalism was growing, and Huh decided to go into a career in the Internet.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ Huh Young-man (born June 26, 1947) is a South Korean manhwa artist.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ Huh Young-man was born Heo Hyeong-man in present-day Yeosu, a far southern coastal city of South Jeolla Province, South Korea in 1947.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ He was the third child of eight children born to father Heo Jong (허종) and mother Park Ok-jeong (박옥정).", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ Before and after the liberation of Korea from Japan in 1945, Huh's father had worked as a local policeman.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ When the Yeosu Rebellion occurred in 1948, Huh's family was in danger of being killed by the rebels.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ In contrast to Huh's father, his uncle was a communist, so that Huh's family was ironically protected by both sides.", "Maraba coffee __knowledge__ Maraba coffee (; ) is grown in the Maraba area of southern Rwanda.", "Maraba coffee __knowledge__ Maraba's coffee plants are the Bourbon variety of the \"Coffea arabica\" species and are grown on fertile volcanic soils on high-altitude hills.", "Maraba coffee __knowledge__ The fruit is handpicked, mostly during the rainy season between March and May, and brought to a washing station in Maraba, where the coffee beans are extracted and dried.", "Maraba coffee __knowledge__ At several stages, the beans are sorted according to quality.", "Maraba coffee __knowledge__ The farmers receive credits based on the amount and quality of the beans they provide.", "Maraba coffee __knowledge__ The beans are sold to various roasting companies, with the best beans going to Union Coffee Roasters of the United Kingdom, who produce a Fairtrade-certified brand and Community Coffee of the United States.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Halva __knowledge__ Halva (\"halawa\", \"alva\", \"haleweh\", \"halava\", \"helava\", \"helva\", \"halwa\", \"halua\", \"aluva\", \"chalva\", \"chałwa\") is any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora.", "Halva __knowledge__ In some Indian cultures, the dish is known as a soup-based sweet.", "Halva __knowledge__ Identical sweets exist in other countries, such as China, though these are not generally referred to as \"halva\".", "Halva __knowledge__ In global, popular usage it means \"desserts\" or \"sweet\", and describes two types of desserts: Halva may also be based on various other ingredients, including beans, lentils, and vegetables such as carrots, pumpkins, yams and squashes.", "Chocolate chip cookie __knowledge__ A chocolate chip cookie is a drop cookie that originated in the United States and features chocolate chips (small morsels of sweetened chocolate) as its distinguishing ingredient.", "Chocolate chip cookie __knowledge__ Circa 1938, Ruth Graves Wakefield added chopped up bits from a Nestlé semi-sweet chocolate bar into a cookie.", "Chocolate chip cookie __knowledge__ The traditional recipe combines a dough composed of butter and both brown and white sugar, semi-sweet chocolate chips and vanilla.", "Chocolate chip cookie __knowledge__ Variations include recipes with other types of chocolate as well as additional ingredients such as nuts or oatmeal.", "Chocolate chip cookie __knowledge__ There are also vegan versions with ingredient substitutions such as vegan chocolate chips, vegan margarine, and so forth.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner and philanthropist.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and the \"company town\" of Hershey, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a great success.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ As he and his wife had no children, they turned to philanthropy.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He was honored by the United States Postal Service with the issue on September 13, 1995 of a 32¢ Great Americans series (1980–2000) definitive postage stamp (Scott #2933).", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 to Henry and Veronica \"Fanny\" Snavely Hershey.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Born the son of a Christian father, his family were members of Pennsylvania's Mennonite community.", "Hershey's Miniatures __knowledge__ Hershey’s Miniatures are packaged assortments of miniature-sized candy bars sold by The Hershey Company.", "Hershey's Miniatures __knowledge__ Hershey’s Miniatures were originally packaged as an assortment in 1939, and featured the most popular Hershey chocolate bars of that time.", "Hershey's Miniatures __knowledge__ The product currently contains traditional Hershey bars, Mr. Goodbars, Hershey's Special Dark, and Krackel bars.", "Hershey's Miniatures __knowledge__ Each Miniature weighs roughly 8.6g and contains 42 calories.", "Hershey's Miniatures __knowledge__ A line extension called Hershey’s Miniatures Nut Lovers featuring four kinds of chocolate paired with four varieties of nuts was introduced in 2004 along with La Dulceria Thalia Hershey’s Miniatures, a cookie and candy assortment.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Hershey Creamery Company, also known as Hershey's Ice Cream, is a creamery that produces Hershey's brand ice cream, sorbet, sherbet, and frozen yogurt, and other frozen treats such as smoothies and frozen slab style ice cream mixers.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Founded by Jacob Hershey and four of his brothers in 1894 (all of whom have no relation to Milton S. Hershey and the chocolate company that he founded, also in 1894), it was taken over by the Holder family in the 1920s.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ The company was one of the first to offer consumers pre-packaged ice cream pints.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ In 1998, it modernized its operations to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.", "2012–13 Hershey Bears season __knowledge__ The 2012–13 Hershey Bears season was the franchise's 75th season in the American Hockey League, starting on October 13, 2012, and ending on May 8, 2013, when they were eliminated during the first round of the Calder Cup playoffs.", "2012–13 Hershey Bears season __knowledge__ Due to the 2012–13 National Hockey League lockout, Washington Capitals coach Adam Oates served as co-coach of the Bears alongside head coach Mark French until November.", "2012–13 Hershey Bears season __knowledge__ Several Washington players also played with the Bears for a time, including defenseman Dmitry Orlov and goaltender Braden Holtby, who recorded four season shutouts.", "2012–13 Hershey Bears season __knowledge__ The Bears experienced major offensive problems at the start of the season, resulting in the team's worst 17-game start in eight years.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ The Hershey Bears are an American professional ice hockey team based in Hershey, Pennsylvania.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ The current Bears club has played in the American Hockey League since the 1938-39 season making it the longest continuously operating member club of the league still playing in its original city.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ The Bears currently serve as the primary development club for the NHL's Washington Capitals and have been since the 2005-06 season.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ Since the 2002–03 season the hockey club's home games have been played at Giant Center, located less than half a mile west of Hersheypark Arena, the AHL club's previous home from 1938 to 2002.", "Barbara Hershey __knowledge__ Barbara Hershey (born Barbara Lynn Herzstein; February 5, 1948), once known as Barbara Seagull, is an American actress.", "Barbara Hershey __knowledge__ In a career spanning over 50 years, she has played a variety of roles on television and in cinema in several genres, including Westerns and comedies.", "Barbara Hershey __knowledge__ She began acting at age 17 in 1965, but did not achieve much critical acclaim until the latter half of the 1980s.", "Barbara Hershey __knowledge__ By that time, the \"Chicago Tribune\" referred to her as \"one of America's finest actresses.\"", "Barbara Hershey __knowledge__ Hershey won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries/TV Film for her role in \"A Killing in a Small Town\" (1990).", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ The history of chocolate begins in Mesoamerica.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Fermented beverages made from chocolate date back to 1900 BC.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ The Aztecs believed that cacao seeds were the gift of Quetzalcoatl, the god of wisdom, and the seeds once had so much value that they were used as a form of currency.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Originally prepared only as a drink, chocolate was served as a bitter, from a liquid, mixed with spices or corn puree.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ It was believed to have aphrodisiac powers and to give the drinker strength.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Today, such drinks are also known as \"Chilate\" and are made by locals in the South of Mexico.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ After its arrival to Europe in the sixteenth century, sugar was added to it, rendering it an aphrodisiac, and it became popular throughout society, first among the ruling classes and then among the common people.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ Theobroma cacao, also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small ( tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae, native to the deep tropical regions of Central and South America.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make cocoa mass, cocoa powder, confectionery, ganache and chocolate.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ Leaves are alternate, entire, unlobed, long and broad.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ The flowers are produced in clusters directly on the trunk and older branches; this is known as cauliflory.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ The flowers are small, diameter, with pink calyx.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ The floral formula is ✶ K5 C5 A(5°+5²) (5).", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ While many of the world's flowers are pollinated by bees (Hymenoptera) or butterflies/moths (Lepidoptera), cacao flowers are pollinated by tiny flies, \"Forcipomyia\" midges in the subfamily Forcipomyiinae.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The cocoa bean, also called cacao bean, cocoa (), and cacao (), is the dried and fully fermented seed of \"Theobroma cacao\", from which cocoa solids and, because of the seed's fat, cocoa butter can be extracted.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The beans are the basis of chocolate, and of such Mesoamerican foods as \"mole\" and \"tejate\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The word \"cocoa\" comes from the Spanish word \"cacao\", which is derived from the Nahuatl word \"cacahuatl\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The Nahuatl word, in turn, ultimately derives from the reconstructed Proto Mije-Sokean word \"*kakaw~*kakawa\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The term \"cocoa\" also means The cacao tree is native to the Americas.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ It originated in Central America and parts of Mexico.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry is currently on a small to medium scale.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The word “chocolate” as we know it today was spelled in different ways throughout time, in different ways such as “chocalatall,” “jocolatte,” “jacolatte,” and “chockelet.” It is a derivative of the word \"cacahuatl\" or \"xocoatl\", a bitter drink the Aztecs brewed from cacao beans mixed with spices, wine, and other local ingredients that can be traced back to Pre-Columbian Mexico.", "Coffee __knowledge__ Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the \"Coffea\" plant.", "Coffee __knowledge__ The genus \"Coffea\" is native to tropical Africa (specifically having its origin in Ethiopia and Sudan) and Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean.", "Coffee __knowledge__ The plant was exported from Africa to countries around the world.", "Coffee __knowledge__ Coffee plants are now cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa.", "Coffee __knowledge__ The two most commonly grown are the highly regarded arabica, and the less sophisticated but stronger and hardier robusta.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ Aztec cuisine was the cuisine of the Aztec Empire and the Nahua peoples of the Valley of Mexico prior to European contact in 1519.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ The most important staple was corn (maize), a crop that was so important to Aztec society that it played a central part in their mythology.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ Just like wheat in much of Europe or rice in most of East Asia, it was the food without which a meal was not a meal.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ It came in varieties that differed in color, texture, size and prestige, and was eaten as corn tortillas, tamales or \"ātōlli\", maize gruel.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ The other constants of Aztec food were salt and chili peppers and the basic definition of Aztec fasting was to abstain from these two flavors." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry is currently on a small to medium scale.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The word “chocolate” as we know it today was spelled in different ways throughout time, in different ways such as “chocalatall,” “jocolatte,” “jacolatte,” and “chockelet.” It is a derivative of the word \"cacahuatl\" or \"xocoatl\", a bitter drink the Aztecs brewed from cacao beans mixed with spices, wine, and other local ingredients that can be traced back to Pre-Columbian Mexico.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ Theobroma cacao, also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small ( tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae, native to the deep tropical regions of Central and South America.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make cocoa mass, cocoa powder, confectionery, ganache and chocolate.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ Leaves are alternate, entire, unlobed, long and broad.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ The flowers are produced in clusters directly on the trunk and older branches; this is known as cauliflory.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ The flowers are small, diameter, with pink calyx.", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ The floral formula is ✶ K5 C5 A(5°+5²) (5).", "Theobroma cacao __knowledge__ While many of the world's flowers are pollinated by bees (Hymenoptera) or butterflies/moths (Lepidoptera), cacao flowers are pollinated by tiny flies, \"Forcipomyia\" midges in the subfamily Forcipomyiinae.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ The history of chocolate begins in Mesoamerica.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Fermented beverages made from chocolate date back to 1900 BC.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ The Aztecs believed that cacao seeds were the gift of Quetzalcoatl, the god of wisdom, and the seeds once had so much value that they were used as a form of currency.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Originally prepared only as a drink, chocolate was served as a bitter, from a liquid, mixed with spices or corn puree.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ It was believed to have aphrodisiac powers and to give the drinker strength.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ Today, such drinks are also known as \"Chilate\" and are made by locals in the South of Mexico.", "History of chocolate __knowledge__ After its arrival to Europe in the sixteenth century, sugar was added to it, rendering it an aphrodisiac, and it became popular throughout society, first among the ruling classes and then among the common people.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The cocoa bean, also called cacao bean, cocoa (), and cacao (), is the dried and fully fermented seed of \"Theobroma cacao\", from which cocoa solids and, because of the seed's fat, cocoa butter can be extracted.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The beans are the basis of chocolate, and of such Mesoamerican foods as \"mole\" and \"tejate\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The word \"cocoa\" comes from the Spanish word \"cacao\", which is derived from the Nahuatl word \"cacahuatl\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The Nahuatl word, in turn, ultimately derives from the reconstructed Proto Mije-Sokean word \"*kakaw~*kakawa\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The term \"cocoa\" also means The cacao tree is native to the Americas.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ It originated in Central America and parts of Mexico.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "History of chocolate in Spain __knowledge__ The history of chocolate in Spain is part of the culinary history of Spain as understood since the 16th century, when the colonization of the Americas began and the cocoa plant was discovered in regions of Mesoamerica, until the present.", "History of chocolate in Spain __knowledge__ After the conquest of Mexico, cocoa as a commodity travelled by boat from the port of Nueva España to the Spanish coast.", "History of chocolate in Spain __knowledge__ The first such voyage to Europe occurred at an unknown date in the 1520s.", "History of chocolate in Spain __knowledge__ However it was only in the 17th century that regular trade began from the port of Veracruz, opening a maritime trade route that would supply the new demand from Spain, and later from other European countries.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; \"banchan\") that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Commonly used ingredients include sesame oil, \"doenjang\" (fermented bean paste), soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, \"gochujang\" (fermented red chili paste) and napa cabbage.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "Shrimp paste __knowledge__ Shrimp paste or shrimp sauce is a fermented condiment commonly used in Southeast Asian, Northeastern South Asian and Southern Chinese cuisines.", "Shrimp paste __knowledge__ It is known as terasi (also spelled \"trassi\", \"terasie\") in Indonesian, ngapi ( ) in Burmese, Dangpuithu in Mizo (Northeast India), kapi (กะปิ ) in Thai, Khmer (កាពិ ) and Lao (ກະປິ ), belacan (also spelled \"belachan\", \"blachang\") in Malay, mắm ruốc, mắm tép and mắm tôm in Vietnamese (the name depends on the shrimp used), bagoong alamang (also known as \"bagoong aramang\") in Tagalog, haa1 zoeng3/haa1 gou1(蝦醬／蝦膏) in Cantonese Chinese and hom ha/hae ko () in Min Nan Chinese.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Glycine max, commonly known as soybean in North America or soya bean, is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Fat-free (defatted) soybean meal is a significant and cheap source of protein for animal feeds and many packaged meals.", "Soybean __knowledge__ For example, soybean products, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP), are ingredients in many meat and dairy substitutes.", "Soybean __knowledge__ The beans contain significant amounts of phytic acid, dietary minerals and B vitamins.", "Soybean __knowledge__ Soy vegetable oil, used in food and industrial applications, is another product of processing the soybean crop.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ Tyler Perry's Madea's Tough Love is a 2015 direct-to-video animated comedy film directed by Frank Marino.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Matt Fleckenstein with additional screenplay material by Ben Gluck.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ The film stars Tyler Perry as the voice of Madea, and was produced by Perry, Matt Moore & Ozzie Areu.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ It was released on January 20, 2015.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ Madea (Tyler Perry) is watching TV while eating her breakfast.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ She doesn't like what she is watching so she flips to another channel.", "Madea's Tough Love __knowledge__ While she is watching the show, she wishes that she was up in the show she was watching due to the way the kids in the show are acting.", "Boomhauer __knowledge__ Jeffrey Dexter \"Jeff\" Boomhauer III, commonly referred to as Boomhauer, is a fictional character in the Fox animated series \"King of the Hill\".", "Boomhauer __knowledge__ The character is voiced by series creator Mike Judge, and is known for his nearly incomprehensible speech.", "Boomhauer __knowledge__ Jeffrey Dexter \"Jeff\" Boomhauer III (born April 7, 1962) is the high school friend and neighbor of the characters Hank Hill, Bill Dauterive, and Dale Gribble.", "Boomhauer __knowledge__ His first name was only spoken in the TV series during the 13th-season episode, \"Uh-oh, Canada\", when the Canadian woman with whom he'd switched houses for the summer said, \"Hello, Jeff.", "Boomhauer __knowledge__ Oh my, it's the fifteenth already?\".", "Ploy __knowledge__ Ploy () is a 2007 Thai film written and directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang.", "Ploy __knowledge__ The film premiered during the Directors' Fortnight at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.", "Ploy __knowledge__ The drama film stars Thai actress Lalita Panyopas in a story of a middle-aged married couple who question their relationship after seven years.", "Ploy __knowledge__ Ananda Everingham is featured in a supporting role as a bartender.", "Ploy __knowledge__ The film contained sex scenes that were shown at Cannes, but due to censorship concerns had to be re-edited by the director so the film could be shown in cinemas in Thailand when it opened there on June 7, 2007.", "Ploy __knowledge__ The uncensored version of the film was shown in Thailand at the 2007 Bangkok International Film Festival.", "Dang Fong __knowledge__ Dang Fong 鄧芳 (1879–1955), was a disciple of the Chinese Kung Fu folk hero Wong Fei Hung.", "Dang Fong __knowledge__ It is said that his rigid ways prompted him to follow and document the Hung Ga Kuen teachings of Wong Fei Hung to the letter, thus he was referred to as Old Square Mind for his stubbornness to tradition.", "Dang Fong __knowledge__ This statement cannot be confirmed, but it can be confirmed that he was known as the Tiger of Sai Gwan.", "Dang Fong __knowledge__ Dang Fong was born in Saam Sui, of Guangdung Province in China.", "Dang Fong __knowledge__ His father Dang Biu was a famous practitioner of Tit Da and Chinese Kung Fu, and had a deep knowledge of Maau Saan, Chinese Witchcraft.", "Dang Fong __knowledge__ Dang Biu had killed people in combat during his younger years and thus refused to teach his son martial arts.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "EveryBODYisflawless __knowledge__ Gabi \"GabiFresh\" Gregg was inspired to create a new version of Beyoncé's 2013 \"Flawless\" after being discriminated against for her body size.", "EveryBODYisflawless __knowledge__ She decided to recreate the video to include larger bodies by recruiting and collaborating with fellow plus-size fashion bloggers and models Nadia Aboulhosn and Tess Munster to film the video.", "EveryBODYisflawless __knowledge__ Partly inspired by Beyoncé's decision to keep her entire self-titled album \"Beyoncé\" a secret until it was released, Gregg kept the video project a secret until its release.", "EveryBODYisflawless __knowledge__ Gregg hopes that people support her campaign by using the hashtag and sharing the video.", "EveryBODYisflawless __knowledge__ Gregg said, \"...This video is dedicated to the mainstream media, to the fashion industry, to internet bullies, and to anyone else who thinks it's their right to try to make us feel less than because of their insecurities.\"", "Ancient history __knowledge__ Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era.", "Ancient history __knowledge__ The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with Sumerian Cuneiform script, the oldest discovered form of coherent writing from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.", "Ancient history __knowledge__ The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to history in the Old World from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC (First Olympiad).", "Ancient history __knowledge__ This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece.", "History of mathematics __knowledge__ The area of study known as the history of mathematics is primarily an investigation into the origin of discoveries in mathematics and, to a lesser extent, an investigation into the mathematical methods and notation of the past.", "History of mathematics __knowledge__ Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales.", "History of mathematics __knowledge__ From 3000 BC the Mesopotamian states of Sumer, Akkad and Assyria, together with Ancient Egypt and Ebla began using arithmetic, algebra and geometry for purposes of taxation, commerce, trade and also in the field of astronomy and to formulate calendars and record time.", "Old Assyrian Empire __knowledge__ The Old Assyrian Empire is one of four periods in which the history of Assyria is divided, the other three being: the Early Assyrian Period, the Middle Assyrian Period and the New Assyrian Period.", "Old Assyrian Empire __knowledge__ Assyria was a major Mesopotamian Semitic languages-speaking kingdom and empire of the ancient Near East.", "Old Assyrian Empire __knowledge__ Centered on the Tigris-Euphrates River System in Upper Mesopotamia, the Assyrian people came to rule powerful empires at several times.", "Old Assyrian Empire __knowledge__ Making up a substantial part of the \"Cradle of Civilization\", which included Sumer, the Akkadian Empire, and Babylonia, Assyria was at the height of technological, scientific and cultural achievements at its peak.", "Prehistoric Iberia __knowledge__ The prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula begins with the arrival of the first hominins 1.2 million years ago and ends with the Punic Wars, when the territory enters the domains of written history.", "Prehistoric Iberia __knowledge__ In this long period, some of its most significant landmarks were to host the last stand of the Neanderthal people, to develop some of the most impressive Paleolithic art, alongside southern France, to be the seat of the earliest civilizations of Western Europe and finally to become a most desired colonial objective due to its strategic position and its many mineral riches.", "Prehistoric Iberia __knowledge__ Hominin inhabitation of the Iberian Peninsula dates from the Paleolithic.", "Bronze Age __knowledge__ The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.", "Bronze Age __knowledge__ The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron system, as proposed in modern times by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, for classifying and studying ancient societies.", "Bronze Age __knowledge__ An ancient civilization is defined to be in the Bronze Age either by producing bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere.", "Bronze Age __knowledge__ Bronze itself is harder and more durable than other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Seljuk stucco figures __knowledge__ The Seljuk stucco figures are stucco (plaster) figures found in the region of the Seljuk Empire, from its \"golden age\" between the 11th and 13th centuries.", "Seljuk stucco figures __knowledge__ They decorated the inner walls and friezes of Seljuk palaces, together with other ornamented stucco ornaments, concealing the wall behind them.", "Seljuk stucco figures __knowledge__ The figures were painted bright-colored and often gilded.", "Seljuk stucco figures __knowledge__ They represented royal figures and were symbols of power and authority.", "Seljuk stucco figures __knowledge__ The Seljuks were a Turkic dynasty of Central Asian nomadic origins, who became the new rulers of the eastern Islamic world after defeating the Ghaznavids in the Battle of Dandanaqan, and the Buyid dynasty." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 4, 6 ]

[ "Chocolate is brown and sweet and my favorite", "Yeah they have to roast and grind those cacao seeds", "They make it in form of bricks, paste or liquid to flavor other foods", "The evidence of earliest use goes back to mexico 1900 BC", "The cacao tree seeds actually have a bitter taste and must be fermented" ]

[ "Chocolate", "Chocolate", "Chocolate", "Chocolate", "Chocolate" ]

[ "Museum\nMuseums are cool but i dont go to them", "Yea there are so many types of museums though.", "Yep and they all have different purposes", "Yea id like to visit one sometime" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Museum __knowledge__ A museum ( ; plural musea or museums) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.", "Museum __knowledge__ Many public museums make these items available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.", "Museum __knowledge__ The largest museums are located in major cities throughout the world, while thousands of local museums exist in smaller cities, towns and rural areas.", "Museum __knowledge__ Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ There are many types of museums, including art museums, natural history museums, science museums, war museums, and children's museums.", "Museum __knowledge__ Amongst the world's largest and most visited museums are the Louvre in Paris, the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the British Museum in London, the National Gallery in London, and Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.", "Museum __knowledge__ As of the 2010s, the continuing acceleration in the digitization of information, combined with the increasing capacity of digital information storage, is causing the traditional model of museums (i.e.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "DONT __knowledge__ In the card game contract bridge, DONT is a conventional overcall used to interfere with an opponent's one notrump (1NT) opening bid.", "DONT __knowledge__ DONT, an acronym for Disturb Opponents' Notrump, was designed by Marty Bergen, and is therefore also referred to as \"Bergen over Notrump\".", "DONT __knowledge__ Although the method is often criticized for being too nebulous, it remains fairly popular.", "DONT __knowledge__ The convention was first published in the September/October 1989 issue of \"Bridge Today\".", "DONT __knowledge__ In DONT, the two-level overcalls of trump show a two suiter of the suit bid and an unspecified higher-ranking suit.", "DONT __knowledge__ The feature distinguishing DONT from other similar conventions such as Cappelletti is the use of the double to show length in one suit, rather than hand strength or for .", "Djay Adx __knowledge__ Amandeep Singh, also known by his stage name Djay Adx and previously known as Adx, is an Indian hip-hop producer and rap artist from New Delhi.", "Djay Adx __knowledge__ He is best known for his role in #HipHopIsHipHop, a hip hop version of \"We Are the World\", a charity single by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA).", "Djay Adx __knowledge__ He has been part of the Indian music industry for more than a decade.", "Djay Adx __knowledge__ He is a trained DJ, and he completed his training at the Midnight Blues Camp.", "Djay Adx __knowledge__ He is also one of the first Indian DJs to be certified by Japanese music equipment brand Pioneer Corporation.", "Djay Adx __knowledge__ He is a certified music production professional by the BeatFactory Academy.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French pronouns are inflected to indicate their role in the sentence (subject, direct object, and so on), as well as to reflect the person, gender, and number of their referents.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French has a complex system of personal pronouns (analogous to English \"I\", \"we\", \"they\", and so on).", "French pronouns __knowledge__ When compared to English, the particularities of French personal pronouns include: Possessive pronouns refer to an object (or person) by identifying its possessor.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ They lexically indicate the person and number of the possessor, and like other pronouns they are inflected to indicate the gender and number of their referent.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ The Two Futures Project (2FP) is a movement made up of American Christians who support and work towards the abolition of all nuclear weapons.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ This organization believes that human beings face two futures and one choice: a world without nuclear weapons or a world ruined by them.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ 2FP is supportive of concrete and practical steps to reduce nuclear dangers immediately, while pursuing the multilateral, global, irreversible, and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons, as a biblically-grounded mandate and as a contemporary security imperative.", "Two Futures Project __knowledge__ In order to make these changes in the world they are using a strategy based around the creation of a non-partisan, conscience-driven, enduring majority of Americans who are committed to a nuclear weapons-free world.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 116th overall season, 77th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 19th within the SEC Western Division.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of ten wins and three losses (10–3, 5–3 in the SEC) and defeated Michigan State 49–7 in the Capital One Bowl.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ Jakob Dont (March 2, 1815 – November 17, 1888) was an Austrian violinist, composer, and teacher.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ He was born and died in Vienna.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ His father Valentin Dont was a noted cellist.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ Jakob was a student of Josef Böhm (1795–1876) and of Georg Hellmesberger (1800–1873).", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ At the age of sixteen, he became a member of the Hofburgtheater orchestra and in 1834 entered service at the Vienna Hofkapelle.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ During this time Dont appeared frequently as a soloist.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ Despite his success, he decided against a career as a soloist.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ In 1853 he became a professor at the \"Pädagogisches Institut\" in Vienna.", "Jakob Dont __knowledge__ From 1871, Dont was employed at the \"Wiener Konservatorium\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Museum __knowledge__ A museum ( ; plural musea or museums) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.", "Museum __knowledge__ Many public museums make these items available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.", "Museum __knowledge__ The largest museums are located in major cities throughout the world, while thousands of local museums exist in smaller cities, towns and rural areas.", "Museum __knowledge__ Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ There are many types of museums, including art museums, natural history museums, science museums, war museums, and children's museums.", "Museum __knowledge__ Amongst the world's largest and most visited museums are the Louvre in Paris, the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the British Museum in London, the National Gallery in London, and Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.", "Museum __knowledge__ As of the 2010s, the continuing acceleration in the digitization of information, combined with the increasing capacity of digital information storage, is causing the traditional model of museums (i.e.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Green museum __knowledge__ A green museum is a museum that incorporates concepts of sustainability into its operations, programming, and facility.", "Green museum __knowledge__ Many green museums, but not all, use their collections to produce exhibitions, events, classes, and other programming to educate the public about the natural environment.", "Green museum __knowledge__ Many, but not all, green museums reside in a building featuring sustainable architecture and technology.", "Green museum __knowledge__ Green museums interpret their own sustainable practices and green design to present a model of behavior.", "Green museum __knowledge__ Green museums strive to help people become more conscious of their world, its limitations, and how their actions affect it.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ 1776 is a musical with music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards and a book by Peter Stone.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The story is based on the events surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It dramatizes the efforts of John Adams to persuade his colleagues to vote for American independence and to sign the document.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It premiered on Broadway in 1969, earning warm reviews, and ran for 1,217 performances.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The production was nominated for five Tony Awards and won three, including the Tony Award for Best Musical.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1972 it was made into a film adaptation.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It was revived on Broadway in 1997.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1925, Rodgers and Hart had written a musical about the American Revolution, called \"Dearest Enemy\".", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ The Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) (also referred to by proponents as the Marriage Protection Amendment) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution which would define marriage in the United States as a union of one man and one woman.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ The FMA would also prevent judicial extension of marriage rights to same-sex or other unmarried heterosexual couples.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ An amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires the support of two thirds of each house of Congress and ratification by three fourths of the states.", "Federal Marriage Amendment __knowledge__ The last Congressional vote on the proposed Amendment occurred in the United States House of Representatives on July 18, 2006, when the Amendment failed 236 to 187, falling short of the 290 votes required for passage in that body.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static is a hip-hop duo formerly based out of Chicago, Illinois.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The group's two members, Stefen Robinson and Moses Harris, Jr., have been working together since 2005.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The duo of Yea Big + Kid Static was formed in late 2005 by Stefen Robinson (Yea Big) and Moses Harris, Jr. (Kid Static).", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Their work is a blend of sample-based experimental hip-hop, D.I.Y.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ punk, and roots music.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static has toured with bands as diverse as The Mae Shi, Rapider Than Horsepower, Bark Bark Bark and Gentleman Auction House; and released a digital-only side project, \"Secretary\", with Brad Breeck (of The Mae Shi) and Andrea Cochran.", "Collection (artwork) __knowledge__ A museum is distinguished by a collection of often unique objects that forms the core of its activities for exhibitions, education, research, etc.", "Collection (artwork) __knowledge__ This differentiates it from an archive or library, where the contents may be more paper-based, replaceable and less exhibition oriented, or a private collection of art formed by an individual, family or institution that may grant no public access.", "Collection (artwork) __knowledge__ A museum normally has a collecting policy for new acquisitions, so only objects in certain categories and of a certain quality are accepted into the collection.", "Collection (artwork) __knowledge__ The process by which an object is formally included in the collection is called \"accessioning\" and each object is given a unique accession number.", "Museology __knowledge__ Museology or museum studies is the study of museums.", "Museology __knowledge__ It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education.", "Museology __knowledge__ The words that are used to describe the study of museums vary depending on language and geography.", "Museology __knowledge__ For example, while “museology” is becoming more prevalent in English, it is most commonly used to refer to the study of museums in French (muséologie), Spanish (museología), German (Museologie), Italian (museologia), and Portuguese (museologia) – while English speakers more often use the term “museum studies” to refer to that same field of study.", "Museums in Basel __knowledge__ The Basel museums encompass a series of museums in the city of Basel, Switzerland, and the neighboring region.", "Museums in Basel __knowledge__ They represent a broad spectrum of collections with a marked concentration in the fine arts and house numerous holdings of international significance.", "Museums in Basel __knowledge__ With at least three dozen institutions, not including the local history collections in the surrounding communities, the region offers an extraordinarily high density of museums compared to other metropolitan areas of similar size.", "Museums in Basel __knowledge__ They draw some one and a half million visitors annually.", "Museums in Basel __knowledge__ Constituting an essential and defining component of Basel culture and cultural policy, the museums are the result of closely interwoven private and public collecting activities and promotion of arts and culture going back to the 16th century.", "List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia __knowledge__ This list includes many museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia (including aquariums, zoos, and botanical gardens, following the definition of the International Council of Museums).", "List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia __knowledge__ Heritage buildings such as candi, mosques, colonial churches and buildings with no \"site museum\" should not be placed in the list.", "List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia __knowledge__ The first museum in Indonesia seems to have been that built by Rumphius in Ambon, built in 1662.", "List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia __knowledge__ Nothing remains of it except books written by himself, which are now in the library of the National Museum.", "List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia __knowledge__ Its successor was the Batavia Society of Art and Science, established on 24 April 1778.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Museum __knowledge__ A museum ( ; plural musea or museums) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.", "Museum __knowledge__ Many public museums make these items available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.", "Museum __knowledge__ The largest museums are located in major cities throughout the world, while thousands of local museums exist in smaller cities, towns and rural areas.", "Museum __knowledge__ Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ There are many types of museums, including art museums, natural history museums, science museums, war museums, and children's museums.", "Museum __knowledge__ Amongst the world's largest and most visited museums are the Louvre in Paris, the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the British Museum in London, the National Gallery in London, and Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.", "Museum __knowledge__ As of the 2010s, the continuing acceleration in the digitization of information, combined with the increasing capacity of digital information storage, is causing the traditional model of museums (i.e.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Yep Roc Records is an American independent record label based in Hillsborough, North Carolina, and owned by Redeye Distribution.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Since 1997, the label has released albums from North Carolina and international artists, including Aoife O'Donovan, Chatham County Line, Dave Alvin, Gang of Four, Los Straitjackets, Nick Lowe, Paul Weller, Robyn Hitchcock, Ryan Adams, The Apples in Stereo, The Reverend Horton Heat, Mandolin Orange, and Tift Merritt.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Tor Hansen started the label in 1997, two years after moving to North Carolina to help manage a chain of record stores in the South.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ In and around the musical hotbed of Chapel Hill, he encountered bands making good music but not really knowing how to get it out.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Laurence Michael Yep (; born June 14, 1948) is a prolific Chinese-American writer, best known for children's books.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ In 2005, he received the biennial Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal for his career contribution to American children's literature.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Yep was born in San Francisco to Yep Gim Lew (Thomas) and Franche.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ His older brother, Thomas, named him after studying a particular saint in a multicultural neighborhood that consisted of mostly African Americans.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Growing up, he often felt torn between U.S. and Chinese culture, and expressed this in many of his books.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ A great deal of his work involves characters feeling alienated or not fitting into their surroundings and environment, something Yep has struggled with since childhood.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Criminal procedure in South Africa refers to the adjudication process of that country's criminal law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It forms part of procedural or adjectival law, and describes the means by which its substantive counterpart, South African criminal law, is applied.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It has its basis mainly in English law.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ When the British occupied the Cape permanently in 1806, they retained the Roman-Dutch legal system.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ They concluded, however, that the criminal justice system was archaic, and so introduced one based on their own in 1828.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ It has been developed over the years to suit local conditions.", "Criminal procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ The South African system today is basically accusatorial: that is, the state accuses and the accused defends.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ The Dragon series is a tetralogy of fantasy novels by Chinese American author Laurence Yep.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ Yep had already written several books including the Newbery Honor novel \"Dragonwings\" by 1980, when, after undertaking careful research, he decided to adapt Chinese mythology into a fantasy form, something he had always wanted to do since he had sold his first science fiction story at 18.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ He \"tried to stay true to the spirit\" of these myths, but did not try \"to keep their exact details\".", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ The \"perfect vehicle\" he chose was a folktale in which the Monkey King captured a river spirit who had flooded an entire city, which he at first tried to conceive in picture book form.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\" (also known as \"Where It's At\" in its short title) is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ It was released in March 2014 as the first single from his second studio album.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The album, \"Where It's At\", was released on September 9, 2014.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The song was written by Cary Barlowe, Zach Crowell and Matt Jenkins.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised its upbeat instrumentals and Lynch's vocal performance.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ \"Where It's At (Yep Yep)\" was Lynch's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ It also charted at numbers 4 and 42 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.", "Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms __knowledge__ Section 18 of the \"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\" is one of the provisions of the Constitution that addresses rights relating to Canada's two official languages, English and French.", "Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms __knowledge__ Like section 133 of the \"Constitution Act, 1867\", section 18 requires that all statutes and other records made by the Parliament of Canada must be available in both official languages.", "Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms __knowledge__ Section 133 places a similar obligation on the legislature of Quebec, and this is reaffirmed by section 21 of the \"Charter\".", "Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms __knowledge__ Section 18 of the \"Charter\" places a similar obligation on the legislature of New Brunswick.", "Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms __knowledge__ New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province under section 16 of the \"Charter\".", "Grievous bodily harm __knowledge__ Grievous bodily harm (often abbreviated to GBH) is a technical term used in English criminal law which has become synonymous with the offences that are created by sections 18 and 20 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861.", "Grievous bodily harm __knowledge__ The distinction between these two sections is the requirement of specific intent for section 18; the offence under section 18 is variously referred to as \"wounding with intent\" or \"causing grievous bodily harm with intent\", whereas the offence under section 20 is variously referred to as \"unlawful wounding\", \"malicious wounding\" or \"inflicting grievous bodily harm\".", "Grievous bodily harm __knowledge__ The offence is the most serious form of assault anyone can commit.", "University of Cambridge __knowledge__ The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England.", "University of Cambridge __knowledge__ Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university.", "University of Cambridge __knowledge__ The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople.", "University of Cambridge __knowledge__ The two medieval universities share many common features and are often referred to jointly as \"Oxbridge\".", "University of Cambridge __knowledge__ The history and influence of the University of Cambridge has made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world.", "A Coruña __knowledge__ A Coruña (, , , archaically The Groyne) is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain.", "A Coruña __knowledge__ It is the second most populated city in the autonomous community and seventeenth overall in the country.", "A Coruña __knowledge__ The city is the provincial capital of the province of the same name, having also served as political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and as a regional administrative centre between 1833 and 1982, before being replaced by Santiago de Compostela.", "A Coruña __knowledge__ A Coruña is a busy port located on a promontory in the Golfo Ártabro, a large gulf on the Atlantic Ocean.", "A Coruña __knowledge__ It provides a distribution point for agricultural goods from the region.", "Harvard University __knowledge__ Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities.", "Harvard University __knowledge__ Established originally by the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for clergyman John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the \"President and Fellows of Harvard College\") is its first chartered corporation.", "Harvard University __knowledge__ Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregational and Unitarian clergy.", "Bogotá __knowledge__ Bogotá (, , ; ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C. (during the time of Spanish rule, and also from 1991 to 2000, called Santa Fé de Bogotá) is the capital and largest city of Colombia administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca.", "Bogotá __knowledge__ Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia.", "Bogotá __knowledge__ It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "Bogotá __knowledge__ Bogotá was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada on August 6, 1538, by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada after a harsh expedition into the Andes conquering the Muisca.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics __knowledge__ The Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics (Italian: Museo dell'Aeronautica Gianni Caproni) is Italy's oldest aviation museum, as well as the country's oldest corporate museum.", "Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics __knowledge__ It was established in 1927 as the Caproni Museum (Museo Caproni) by Italian aviation pioneer and aeronautical engineer, Giovanni Battista \"Gianni\" Caproni and his wife, Timina Guasti Caproni.", "Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics __knowledge__ The museum was originally located in Taliedo, in the suburbs of Milan.", "Gianni Caproni Museum of Aeronautics __knowledge__ The aircraft in the collection were moved to Venegono Superiore during World War II, and the exhibition was reopened in Vizzola Ticino (in the province of Varese) in the 1960s." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Museum __knowledge__ A museum ( ; plural musea or museums) is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance.", "Museum __knowledge__ Many public museums make these items available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.", "Museum __knowledge__ The largest museums are located in major cities throughout the world, while thousands of local museums exist in smaller cities, towns and rural areas.", "Museum __knowledge__ Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public.", "Museum __knowledge__ There are many types of museums, including art museums, natural history museums, science museums, war museums, and children's museums.", "Museum __knowledge__ Amongst the world's largest and most visited museums are the Louvre in Paris, the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the British Museum in London, the National Gallery in London, and Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.", "Museum __knowledge__ As of the 2010s, the continuing acceleration in the digitization of information, combined with the increasing capacity of digital information storage, is causing the traditional model of museums (i.e.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Tito Canepa __knowledge__ Tito Enrique Canepa Jiménez (21 September 1916 - 11 February 2014) was a leading Dominican painter of the generation that came of age in the 1930s and 1940s.", "Tito Canepa __knowledge__ Canepa's artistic identity was shaped in New York City, where he lived from the age of 21, never returning to stay in his native country.", "Tito Canepa __knowledge__ Despite this distance, or perhaps because of it, as León David has pointed out, his works always evince a certain \"dominicanidad\" without his setting out to achieve it as a goal — a \"dominicanidad\" that is never folkloric.", "Tito Canepa __knowledge__ Of the three modernist Dominican painters of the 1930s and 40s — Canepa, Colson and Suro — singled out by Rafael Díaz Niese in 1944 as most significant, Canepa is the one whose artistic activity developed in the most continuous absence from his native country, and the one longest resident in New York.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Employee motivation __knowledge__ Employee motivation, i.e.", "Employee motivation __knowledge__ methods for motivating employees, is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities.", "Employee motivation __knowledge__ It has been broadly defined as the \"psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organization, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence\".", "Employee motivation __knowledge__ Also, “Motivation can be thought of as the willingness to expend energy to achieve a goal or a reward.", "Employee motivation __knowledge__ Motivation at work has been defined as ‘the sum of the processes that influence the arousal, direction, and maintenance of behaviors relevant to work settings’.”Motivated employees are essential to the success of an organization as motivated employees are generally more productive at the work place.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Blaenplwyf transmitting station __knowledge__ The Blaenplwyf transmitting station (sometimes written \"Blaen Plwyf\" or \"Blaen-Plwyf\") is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located near the village of Blaenplwyf about to the south west of the town of Aberystwyth, in Ceredigion, Wales ().", "Blaenplwyf transmitting station __knowledge__ It was originally built by the BBC, entering service in October 1956 acting as a main transmitter for BBC Band II VHF FM radio.", "Blaenplwyf transmitting station __knowledge__ It had been planned that the BBC's 405-line VHF television service would commence on the same date, but delays at Rowridge caused the official switch-on to happen six months later on 29 April 1957.", "Blaenplwyf transmitting station __knowledge__ Blaenplwyf was considered a main transmitter for VHF television (despite radiating only 3 kW ERP) as it was fed from a microwave link from Mynydd Pencarreg just south of Lampeter.", "Identity document __knowledge__ An identity document (also called a piece of identification or ID, or colloquially as papers) is any document which may be used to prove a person's identity.", "Identity document __knowledge__ If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID card, Citizen Card), or Passport Card.", "Identity document __knowledge__ Some countries issue formal identity documents, while others may require identity verification using informal documents.", "Identity document __knowledge__ When the identity document incorporates a person's photograph, it may be called photo ID.", "Identity document __knowledge__ In the absence of a formal identity document, a driver's license may be accepted in many countries for identity verification.", "River engineering __knowledge__ River engineering is the process of planned human intervention in the course, characteristics, or flow of a river with the intention of producing some defined benefit.", "River engineering __knowledge__ People have intervened in the natural course and behaviour of rivers since before recorded history—to manage the water resources, to protect against flooding, or to make passage along or across rivers easier.", "River engineering __knowledge__ From Roman times, rivers have been used as a source of hydropower.", "River engineering __knowledge__ From the late 20th century, river engineering has had environmental concerns broader than immediate human benefit and some river engineering projects have been concerned exclusively with the restoration or protection of natural characteristics and habitats.", "India–Russia relations __knowledge__ Indo-Russian relations ( ) refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Russian Federation.", "India–Russia relations __knowledge__ During the Cold War, India and the Soviet Union (USSR) enjoyed a strong strategic, military, economic and diplomatic relationship.", "India–Russia relations __knowledge__ After the collapse of the USSR, Russia inherited the close relationship with India, even as India improved its relations with the West after the end of the Cold War.", "India–Russia relations __knowledge__ Traditionally, the Indo-Russian strategic partnership has been built on five major components: politics, defence, civil nuclear energy, anti-terrorism co-operation and space.", "India–Russia relations __knowledge__ These five major components were highlighted in a speech given by former Indian Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai in Russia.", "Marian art in the Catholic Church __knowledge__ The Blessed Virgin Mary has been one of the major subjects of Christian Art, Catholic Art and Western Art for many centuries.", "Marian art in the Catholic Church __knowledge__ Numerous pieces of Marian art in the Catholic Church covering a range of Marian artistic topics have been produced, from masters such as Michelangelo and Botticelli to works made by unknown peasant artisans.", "Marian art in the Catholic Church __knowledge__ Although Marian art items may at times be viewed from an artistic perspective and sold at auctions, or discussed from an academic viewpoint in the context of art history, from a religious viewpoint they form part of the very fabric of Roman Catholic Marian culture through their emotional impact on the veneration of the Blessed Virgin.", "Greek language question __knowledge__ The Greek language question (, \"to glossikó zítima\") was a dispute about whether the language of the Greek people (Demotic Greek) or a cultivated imitation of Ancient Greek (\"katharevousa\") should be the official language of the Greek nation.", "Greek language question __knowledge__ It was a highly controversial topic in the 19th and 20th centuries and was finally resolved in 1976, when Demotic was made the official language.", "Greek language question __knowledge__ The language phenomenon in question, which also occurs elsewhere in the world, is called diglossia.", "Greek language question __knowledge__ While Demotic was the vernacular of the Greeks, \"Katharevousa\" was an archaic and formal variant that was pronounced like Modern Greek, but it adopted both lexical and morphological features of Ancient Greek that the spoken language had lost over time.", "Freedom of religion in Russia __knowledge__ The constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respected this right in practice; however, in some cases authorities imposed restrictions on certain groups.", "Freedom of religion in Russia __knowledge__ Although the constitution provides for the equality of all religions before the law and the separation of church and state, the Government did not always respect these provisions.", "Freedom of religion in Russia __knowledge__ The Russian government has a number of laws against religious extremism and foreign funding of non-government organizations including the Yarovaya Law, that can be used to restrict the practices of religious minorities, such as evangelism or the importation of foreign religious literature.", "How to Read Donald Duck __knowledge__ How to Read Donald Duck (\"Para leer al Pato Donald\" in Spanish) is a 1971 book-length essay by Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart that critiques Disney comics from a Marxist point of view as being vehicles for American cultural imperialism.", "How to Read Donald Duck __knowledge__ It was first published in Chile in 1971, became a bestseller throughout Latin America and is still considered a seminal work in cultural studies.", "How to Read Donald Duck __knowledge__ The book's thesis is that Disney comics are not only a reflection of the prevailing ideology at the time (capitalism), but that they are also aware of this, and are active agents in spreading the ideology.", "How to Read Donald Duck __knowledge__ To do so, Disney comics use images of the everyday world: This closeness to everyday life is so only in appearance, because the world shown in the comics, according to the thesis, is based on ideological concepts, resulting in a set of \"natural rules\" that lead to the acceptance of particular ideas about capital, the developed countries' relationship with the Third World, gender roles, etc." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Yeah I don't go to many museums, I like artifacts though.", "Yeah, there are historical, artistic, and scientific museums.", "Exactly, they can teach you about cultural, historical, and artistic topics.", "Same here, I could use some learning about science and even seeing some cool artifacts." ]

[ "Museum", "Museum", "Museum", "Museum" ]

[ "New York-style pizza\nI work at a pizza parlor.", "Yes, in New York. They make the best pizza in New York.", "It is because of the water in the dough.", "That is a long time ago, where was it located?", "I live very close to that area" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the pizza made in Italy.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The first pizzeria in the United States of America was founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An immigrant \"pizzaiolo\" (pizza maker) from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string.", "JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade __knowledge__ JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade is a personal computer game created by Knowledge Adventure.", "JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade __knowledge__ It replaced the previous \"JumpStart 1st Grade\" released in 1995 and updated in 2000.", "JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade __knowledge__ As its name suggests, it was made to teach first grade students.", "JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade __knowledge__ From 2003–2008, it was distributed as the \"Fundamentals\" disc in a 3- or 4-disc package of the same name, though recently a factory error caused many \"JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade\" packages to instead contain \"\" going by the same name.", "JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade __knowledge__ The game focuses on a racing tournament run on scooters that takes place in JumpStartville, the hometown of all the characters in this version of the canon.", "Unrelated Business Income Tax __knowledge__ Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code is the tax on unrelated business income, which comes from an activity engaged in by a tax-exempt 26 USCA 501 organization that is not related to the tax-exempt purpose of that organization.", "Unrelated Business Income Tax __knowledge__ For most organizations, a business activity generates unrelated business income subject to taxation if: A trade or business includes the selling of goods or services with the intention of having a profit.", "Unrelated Business Income Tax __knowledge__ An activity is regularly carried on if it occurs with a frequency and continuity, similar to what a commercial entity would do if it performed the same activity.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ Pan pizza is a thin or thick pizza baked in a deep dish pan.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ The bottoms and sides of the crust become fried and crispy in the oil used to coat the pan.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ Chicago and Detroit-style pizza may be considered a form of pan pizza.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ Pan pizza generally refers to the thin to thick style popularized by Pizza Hut in the 1960s.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ Dan and Frank Carney opened a pizza parlor in Wichita, Kansas which would later become Pizza Hut.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ The brothers focused on pan style pizza.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ The initial version was a thin style pan pizza which included cheese, pepperoni and/or sausage.", "Pan pizza __knowledge__ The small sized pizza sold for $.95 and the large sold for $1.50.", "Read It and Weep __knowledge__ Read It and Weep is a 2006 Disney Channel Original Movie which premiered on July 21, 2006.", "Read It and Weep __knowledge__ It is based on the novel \"How My Private, Personal Journal Became A Bestseller\" by Julia DeVillers.", "Read It and Weep __knowledge__ Sisters Kay and Danielle Panabaker star as Jamie Bartlett and her alter ego Isabella (Iz or Is), respectively.", "Read It and Weep __knowledge__ Both sisters have starred in previous Disney Channel films: Kay in \"Life Is Ruff\" (2005), and Danielle in \"Stuck in the Suburbs\" (2004), like \"Read It and Weep\", those films also premiered in July in their respective years.", "Read It and Weep __knowledge__ \"Read It and Weep\" begins with freshman Jameson \"Jamie\" Bartlett (Kay Panabaker), who has three best friends named Connor (who has a crush on her) (Jason Dolley), Lindsay (Marquise Brown), and Harmony (Alexandra Krosney), a brother named Lenny Bartlett (Nick Whitaker) and a very mean enemy named Sawyer Sullivan (Allison Scagliotti) (who she calls \"Myrna\" in her journal and the novel), whose boyfriend Marco is the object of Jamie's affection.", "Happy Joe's __knowledge__ Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa.", "Happy Joe's __knowledge__ The restaurant chain was founded in 1972 by Lawrence Joseph \"Happy Joe\" Whitty, a former Shakey's Pizza manager.", "Happy Joe's __knowledge__ Its 61 restaurants are mostly located in the Midwestern United States (in Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin)., although the company is also present in Arizona.", "Happy Joe's __knowledge__ The idea for Happy Joe's came from a combination of a pizza parlor and ice cream palace.", "Happy Joe's __knowledge__ Happy Joe's claims to be the first pizza restaurant to offer a taco pizza (a pizza with refried bean/tomato sauce, cheese, lettuce, tomato and taco chips).", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ Shakey's Pizza is a pizza restaurant chain based in the United States.", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ Founded in 1954, it was the first franchise pizza chain in the United States.", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ In 1968, the chain had 342 locations.", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ The chain currently has about 500 stores globally, and about 60 in the United States.", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ Shakey's Pizza was founded in Sacramento, California, on April 30, 1954, by Sherwood \"Shakey\" Johnson and Ed Plummer.", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ Johnson's nickname resulted from nerve damage following a bout of malaria suffered during World War II.", "Shakey's Pizza __knowledge__ The parlor opened on a weekend, but since the pizza ovens were not yet completed, only beer was served and Shakey took the profits from beer sales and bought ingredients for pizza the following Monday.", "Mazzio's __knowledge__ Mazzio's Corporation is the parent company of Mazzio's Italian Eatery and the former parent company of Zio's Italian Kitchen.", "Mazzio's __knowledge__ In November 2007, Zio's Italian Kitchen was sold to a private company.", "Mazzio's __knowledge__ Mazzio's began as a pizza parlor and is located throughout Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Georgia, and Illinois.", "Mazzio's __knowledge__ The sole Mazzio's in Louisiana, located in Shreveport, closed in the mid-1990s.", "Mazzio's __knowledge__ It was first founded in 1961, when a young school teacher named Ken Selby opened a restaurant named The Pizza Parlor at 3024 East 11th Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which is still operating as a Mazzios location today." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the pizza made in Italy.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The first pizzeria in the United States of America was founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An immigrant \"pizzaiolo\" (pizza maker) from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string.", "Pizza Brain __knowledge__ Pizza Brain is an American pizza culture museum and pizzeria, and home to the world's largest collection of pizza memorabilia and collectibles, headquartered in the Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, United States, with the flagship restaurant on Frankford Avenue.", "Pizza Brain __knowledge__ In May 2010, Kensington-based artist Brian Dwyer, along with Christopher Powell, organized \"Give Pizza Chance\"—Philadelphia's first pizza-based art show—in which pizza served as muse for more than 25 artists who displayed their work at a local gallery.", "Pizza Brain __knowledge__ Inspired by the show's success, Dwyer became fascinated with the communal and seemingly boundless reach of pizza, seeking out more pizza-related memorabilia, with the intention of turning the pizza art exhibit into a yearly occurrence.", "Di Fara Pizza __knowledge__ Di Fara Pizza is a pizzeria located at 1424 Avenue J in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, New York City.", "Di Fara Pizza __knowledge__ Situated between East 14th and East 15th Streets, the restaurant has been owned and operated by Domenico DeMarco since 1964.", "Di Fara Pizza __knowledge__ It is widely regarded as one of the best pizzerias in New York City.", "Di Fara Pizza __knowledge__ Di Fara has been labeled the \"Best... pizza in New York\" several times by many publications, including \"New York\" and the online publication Serious Eats.", "Di Fara Pizza __knowledge__ \"The New York Times\" called the restaurant \"one of the most acclaimed and sought-after pizza shops in New York City\".", "Di Fara Pizza __knowledge__ In 2011, Zagats gave the restaurant the top pizza restaurant food rating in New York City, and in 2013, \"Frommer's\" called its pizza \"the Best Hand-Made Pizza in New York City\".", "Giordano's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Giordano's is a pizzeria that specializes in Chicago-style stuffed pizza.", "Giordano's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Brothers Efren and Joseph Boglio were born in a small town near Turin, Italy, where their mother had been known for the quality of her recipes.", "Giordano's Pizzeria __knowledge__ His family was most fond of her Easter pizza pies.", "Giordano's Pizzeria __knowledge__ The brothers first immigrated to Argentina and subsequently (separately) to the US.", "Giordano's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Upon arriving in America, Efren began working at a pizzeria in Chicago, but he was not satisfied with the pizzas he tasted and decided to open his own restaurant, Roma.", "Giordano's Pizzeria __knowledge__ When Joseph came to Chicago, Efren has stated they decided to open a restaurant using their mother's recipe and after experimenting over several months developed the stuffed pizza.", "Modern Apizza __knowledge__ Modern Apizza is an American pizza restaurant in New Haven, Connecticut.", "Modern Apizza __knowledge__ Along with Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza, Modern forms what is informally referred to by locals as the \"Holy Trinity\" of New Haven pizza; the three pizza parlors are consistently ranked by food critics as some of the best pizza places in the world.", "Modern Apizza __knowledge__ Originally called State Street Apizza, Modern Apizza was founded in 1934 and has been in the same location ever since.", "Modern Apizza __knowledge__ Unlike Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza, the other well-known New Haven pizzerias, Modern Apizza is not located on New Haven's famous Wooster Street but rather on nearby State Street in the East Rock neighborhood.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Marco's Pizza __knowledge__ Marco’s Pizza, operated by Marco's Franchising, LLC, is a restaurant chain and interstate franchise based in Toledo, Ohio, that specializes in Italian-American cuisine.", "Marco's Pizza __knowledge__ The first store is in Oregon, Ohio, at Starr Avenue and Wheeling Street.", "Marco's Pizza __knowledge__ It was founded by Italian immigrant Pasquale “Pat” Giammarco in 1978.", "Marco's Pizza __knowledge__ As of mid-2017, there are more than 800 franchised Marco’s Pizza locations in 34 states and Puerto Rico as well as the Bahamas, and India.", "Marco's Pizza __knowledge__ Most recently, it was announced that Marco’s Pizza has doubled its size and expects to open its 1000th store by the end of 2018.", "Marco's Pizza __knowledge__ Marco’s Pizza credits its franchisees as well as its fresh dough, three-cheese blend, and secret pizza sauce recipe, created by founder Pat Giammarco, for its strong growth.", "Pete Evans __knowledge__ Peter Daryl Evans (born February 26, 1973) is an Australian chef, author and television personality.", "Pete Evans __knowledge__ In 1996, the group expanded to Sydney to launch the Hugos Restaurant Group.", "Pete Evans __knowledge__ Evans moved to Sydney with his brother and David Corsi and they opened Hugos Bondi in 1996, followed by Hugos Lounge in 2000 and Hugos Bar Pizza in 2004 (both in Sydney's Kings Cross) and Hugos Manly in 2008.", "Pete Evans __knowledge__ As the group's executive chef, Evans worked across all of the restaurants, and the catering business.", "Pete Evans __knowledge__ The group closed Hugos Bondi in 2006 to pursue the pizza bar, rather than casual fine dining format for which Hugos Bondi was known.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ Nevus depigmentosus or nevus achromicus is a loss of pigment in the skin which can be easily differentiated from vitiligo.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ Although age factor has not much involvement in the nevus depigmentosus but in about 19% of the cases these are noted at birth.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ Their size may however grow in proportion to growth of the body.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ The distribution is also fairly stable and are nonprogressive hypopigmented patches.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ The exact cause of nevus depigmentosus is still not clearly understood.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ A sporadic defect in the embryonic development has been suggested to be a causative factor.", "Nevus depigmentosus __knowledge__ It has been described as \"localised albinism\", though this is incorrect.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ It is a subsidiary of Yum!", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut was founded in June 1958 by two Wichita State University students, brothers Dan and Frank Carney, as a single location in Wichita, Kansas.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ PepsiCo acquired Pizza Hut in November 1977.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Before closing in 2015, the oldest continuously operating Pizza Hut was in Manhattan, Kansas, in a shopping and tavern district known as Aggieville near Kansas State University.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Harrison, New York __knowledge__ Harrison is a coterminous town-village located in Westchester County, New York, approximately northeast of Manhattan.", "Harrison, New York __knowledge__ The population was 27,472 at the 2010 census.", "Harrison, New York __knowledge__ Harrison was ranked sixth in the list of the top 10 places to live in New York State for 2014 according to the national online real estate brokerage Movoto.", "Harrison, New York __knowledge__ According to Forbes, Harrison is the 326th wealthiest place in the United States with a median home sale price of $1,230,625, slightly below that of Chappaqua.", "Harrison, New York __knowledge__ Fundera ranked Harrison the best place in New York for small business.", "Harrison, New York __knowledge__ Harrison was established in 1696 by a patent granted by the British government to John Harrison and three others, who had a year earlier bargained with local Native Americans to purchase an area of land above Westchester Path (an old trail that led from Manhattan to Port Chester) and below Rye Lake." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the pizza made in Italy.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The first pizzeria in the United States of America was founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An immigrant \"pizzaiolo\" (pizza maker) from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string.", "Croissant __knowledge__ A croissant (; , ; ) is a buttery, flaky, viennoiserie pastry named for its crescent shape.", "Croissant __knowledge__ Croissants and other viennoiserie are made of a layered yeast-leavened dough.", "Croissant __knowledge__ The dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a sheet, in a technique called laminating.", "Croissant __knowledge__ The process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry.", "Croissant __knowledge__ Crescent-shaped breads have been made since the Renaissance, and crescent-shaped cakes possibly since antiquity.", "Croissant __knowledge__ Croissants have long been a staple of Austrian and French bakeries and pâtisseries.", "Croissant __knowledge__ In the late 1970s, the development of factory-made, frozen, pre-formed but unbaked dough made them into a fast food which can be freshly baked by unskilled labor.", "Doughnut __knowledge__ A doughnut or donut (both: or ; see spelling differences) is a type of fried dough confectionery or dessert food.", "Doughnut __knowledge__ The doughnut is popular in many countries and prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty vendors.", "Doughnut __knowledge__ Doughnuts are usually deep fried from a flour dough, and typically either ring-shaped or a number of shapes without a hole, and often filled, but can also be ball-shaped (the \"hole\").", "Doughnut __knowledge__ Other types of batters can also be used, and various toppings and flavorings are used for different types, such as sugar, chocolate, or maple glazing.", "Dough __knowledge__ Dough () is a thick, malleable, sometimes elastic, paste made out of any grains, leguminous or chestnut crops.", "Dough __knowledge__ Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water and/or other liquid, and sometimes includes yeast or other leavening agents as well as other ingredients such as various fats or flavorings.", "Dough __knowledge__ The process of making and shaping dough is a precursor to making a wide variety of foodstuffs, particularly breads and bread-based items, but also including biscuits, cakes, cookies, dumplings, flatbreads, noodles, pasta, pastry, pizza, piecrusts, and similar items.", "Dough __knowledge__ Doughs are made from a wide variety of flours, commonly wheat but also flours made from maize, rice, rye, legumes, almonds, and other cereals and crops used around the world.", "Bread __knowledge__ Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking.", "Bread __knowledge__ Throughout recorded history it has been popular around the world and is one of the oldest artificial foods, having been of importance since the dawn of agriculture.", "Bread __knowledge__ Proportions of types of flour and other ingredients vary widely, as do modes of preparation.", "Bread __knowledge__ As a result, types, shapes, sizes, and textures of breads differ around the world.", "Bread __knowledge__ Bread may be leavened by processes such as reliance on naturally occurring sourdough microbes, chemicals, industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration.", "Bread __knowledge__ Some bread is cooked before it can leaven, including for traditional or religious reasons.", "Proofing (baking technique) __knowledge__ Proofing (also called proving or more rarely blooming), as the term is used by bakers, is the final rise of shaped bread dough before baking.", "Proofing (baking technique) __knowledge__ It refers to a specific rest period within the more generalized process known as \"fermentation\".", "Proofing (baking technique) __knowledge__ Fermentation is a step in creating yeast breads and baked goods where the yeast is allowed to leaven the dough.", "Proofing (baking technique) __knowledge__ Fermentation rest periods are not always explicitly named, and can appear in recipes as \"Allow dough to rise.\"", "Proofing (baking technique) __knowledge__ When they are named, terms include \"bulk fermentation,\" \"first rise,\" \"second rise,\" \"final proof\" and \"shaped proof\".", "Proofing (baking technique) __knowledge__ Proofing yeast (as opposed to proofing the shaped bread dough) refers to the process of first dissolving yeast in warm water, a needed hydration step when using active dry yeast.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "Pasta __knowledge__ As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\").", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumpling is a broad classification for a dish that consists of small pieces of dough (made from a variety of starch sources) wrapped around a filling.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ The dough can be based on bread, flour, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, cheese, vegetables, fruits, or sweets.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumplings may be prepared using a variety of methods, including baking, boiling, frying, simmering, or steaming.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku and kenkey fit the definition of a dumpling in that they are starchy balls of dough that are steamed.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ They are formed from fermented cornmeal.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku is boiled and requires continues kneading, while kenkey is partly boiled then finished by steaming in corn or banana leaves.", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula __knowledge__ The geology of the Iberian Peninsula consists of the study of the rock formations on the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar.", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula __knowledge__ The peninsula contains rocks from every age from Ediacaran to Holocene, and almost every kind of rock is represented.", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula __knowledge__ World class mineral deposits can also be found there.", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula __knowledge__ The core of the Iberian Peninsula consists of a Hercynian cratonic block known as the Iberian Massif.", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula __knowledge__ On the northeast this is bounded by The Pyrenean fold belt, and on the southeast it is bounded by the Betic Foldchain.", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula __knowledge__ These twofold chains are part of the Alpine belt.", "Geology of the Pyrenees __knowledge__ The Pyrenees are a 430 kilometre long, roughly east-west striking, intracontinental mountain chain that divide France, Spain, and Andorra.", "Geology of the Pyrenees __knowledge__ The belt has an extended, polycyclic geological evolution dating back to the Precambrian.", "Geology of the Pyrenees __knowledge__ The chain's present configuration is due to the collision between the microcontinent Iberia and the southwestern promontory of the European Plate (i.e.", "Geology of the Pyrenees __knowledge__ Southern France).", "Geology of the Pyrenees __knowledge__ The two continents were approaching each other since the onset of the Upper Cretaceous (Albian/Cenomanian) about 100 million years ago and were consequently colliding during the Paleogene (Eocene/Oligocene) 55 to 25 million years ago.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ The Puget Sound faults under the heavily populated Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of Washington state form a regional complex of interrelated seismogenic (earthquake-causing) geologic faults.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ These include (from north to south, see map) the: The Puget Sound region (Puget Lowland) of western Washington contains the bulk of the population and economic assets of the state, and carries seven percent of the international trade of the United States.", "Puget Sound faults __knowledge__ All this is at risk of earthquakes from three sources: While the great subduction events release much energy (around magnitude 9), that energy is spread over a large area, and largely centered near the coast.", "Olympic-Wallowa Lineament __knowledge__ The Olympic-Wallowa lineament (OWL) – first reported by cartographer Erwin Raisz in 1945 on a relief map of the continental United States – is a physiographic feature of unknown origin in the state of Washington (northwestern U.S.) running approximately from the town of Port Angeles, on the Olympic Peninsula to the Wallowa Mountains of eastern Oregon.", "Olympic-Wallowa Lineament __knowledge__ Raisz located the OWL particularly from Cape Flattery (the northwest corner of the Olympic Peninsula) and along the north shore of Lake Crescent, thence the Little River (south of Port Angeles), Liberty Bay (Poulsbo), Elliott Bay (setting the orientation of the streets in downtown Seattle), the north shore of Mercer Island, the Cedar River (Chester Morse Reservoir), Stampede Pass (Cascade crest), the south side of the Kittitas Valley (I-90), Manastash Ridge, the Wallula Gap (on the Columbia River where it approaches the Oregon state line), and then the South Fork of the Walla Walla River into the northeastern corner of Oregon.", "Geology of the United States __knowledge__ The richly textured landscape of the United States is a product of the dueling forces of plate tectonics, weathering and erosion.", "Geology of the United States __knowledge__ Over the 4.5 billion-year history of our Earth, tectonic upheavals and colliding plates have raised great mountain ranges while the forces of erosion and weathering worked to tear them down.", "Geology of the United States __knowledge__ Even after many millions of years, records of Earth's great upheavals remain imprinted as textural variations and surface patterns that define distinctive landscapes or provinces.", "Geology of the United States __knowledge__ The diversity of the landscapes of the United States can be easily seen on the shaded relief image to the right.", "Plate tectonics __knowledge__ Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin \"tectonicus\", from the \"pertaining to building\") is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago.", "Plate tectonics __knowledge__ The model builds on the concept of continental drift, an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century.", "Plate tectonics __knowledge__ The geoscientific community accepted plate-tectonic theory after seafloor spreading was validated in the late 1950s and early 1960s.", "Plate tectonics __knowledge__ The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (the crust and upper mantle), is broken into tectonic plates.", "Cape Fold Belt __knowledge__ The Cape Fold Belt is a fold and thrust belt of late Paleozoic age, which affected the sequence of sedimentary rock layers of the Cape Supergroup in the southwestern corner of South Africa.", "Cape Fold Belt __knowledge__ It was originally continuous with the Ventana Mountains near Bahía Blanca in Argentina, the Pensacola Mountains (East Antarctica), the Ellsworth Mountains (West Antarctica) and the Hunter-Bowen orogeny in eastern Australia.", "Cape Fold Belt __knowledge__ The rocks involved are generally sandstones and shales, with the shales (Bokkeveld Group) persisting in the valley floors while the erosion resistant sandstones (belonging to the Peninsula Formation) form the parallel ranges, the Cape Fold Mountains, which reach a maximum height of 2325 m at Seweweekspoortpiek (‘Seven Weeks Defile Peak’ in Afrikaans)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the pizza made in Italy.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The first pizzeria in the United States of America was founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An immigrant \"pizzaiolo\" (pizza maker) from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago 2 (; literally \"Our Story 2\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the second of a two-part series and the sequel to \"Long Long Time Ago\".", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Continuing from \"Long Long Time Ago\", Zhao Di takes over her family farm with the help of Ah Long after the 1969 floods.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ After the government started reclaiming land for development in 1977, licensed owners like Zhao Di are compensated but her brother accuses her of having an affair with Ah Long to get the money for himself.", "Long Long Time Ago 2 __knowledge__ Osman does not approve his son playing in a rock band as he fears the negative influence, causing his son to run away from home.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Long Long Time Ago (; literally \"Our Story\") is a 2016 Singaporean period film directed by Jack Neo, the first of a two-part series.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The film commemorates Singapore's 50th birthday and stars Aileen Tan, Mark Lee and Wang Lei as the main casts.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ The story spans from 1965 to the early 1970s.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ Heavily pregnant Zhao Di, the unwanted second wife of an older man, was chased out by her husband's family and forced to return to her own family.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ She eventually gave birth to twins, Shun Fatt and Su-Fang.", "Long Long Time Ago __knowledge__ As Su-Fang had two moles on her face, which was said to be bad luck, Zhao Di decided to give her up due to the pressure of wanting to build a better life for the rest of her family.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" is a 1966 song by the English rock band the Yardbirds.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ It encompasses the musical genres psychedelic rock, psychedelic pop, and has been described as a prototype of heavy metal music.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ With special effects and dual lead guitars by Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page, it was considered groundbreaking for the time.", "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago __knowledge__ However, it only made a modest showing in the record charts and ended the group's six Top 20 singles run in the UK and US The Yardbirds recorded \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" after the sessions for \"Yardbirds\" (also known as \"Roger the Engineer\" (UK) and \"Over Under Sideways Down\" (US)).", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ As of January 2017, the village has an estimated population of 3,488 and a density of 5.2 persons per km.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ The total area is 672.35 km.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ In 1889, a major flood happened in Totsukawa.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ The flood destroyed many homes and farms, so, many of Totsukawa’s people moved to Hokkaido (the northernmost tip of Japan).", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ And they developed a new village there.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ It was named “Shintotsukawa”.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ “Shintotsukawa” means “New Totsukawa” in Japanese.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ Main Events in Totsukawa Fireflies live in Totsukawa especially in the beautiful valleys where water flows.", "Totsukawa __knowledge__ Fireflies can be seen from the middle of June until the middle of July.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ The opening crawl is the signature device of every numbered film of the \"Star Wars\" series, an American epic space opera franchise created by George Lucas.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ It opens with the static blue text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...\", followed by the \"Star Wars\" logo and the crawl text, which describes the backstory and context of the film.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ The visuals are accompanied by the \"Main Title Theme\", composed and conducted by John Williams.", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ The sequence has been featured in every live-action \"Star Wars\" film produced by Lucasfilm with the exception of \"Rogue One\".", "Star Wars opening crawl __knowledge__ Although it retains the basic elements, it has significantly evolved throughout the series.", "Balankha __knowledge__ Balankha बालंखा (sometimes misspelled as \"Walangkha\") is the center केन्द्र of newly formed आमचोक गाउपालिका Amchok Rural Municipality in Bhojpur District Eastern Nepal.", "Balankha __knowledge__ Nepal government dissolved the old local body Village Development Committee (VDC) in March 2017 and then introduced new local body called Rural Municipality.", "Balankha __knowledge__ Hence the new greater area covering Amchok Rural Municipality was established.", "Balankha __knowledge__ It which consists all previous 8 VDCs; Balankha (बालंखा), Pancha (पाङ्चा), Dewantar(देवन्टार), Thidinkha (थिदिङ्खा), Yoo (यू), Dummana (दुम्माना), Pawala (पावला) and Wasing Tharpu(वाशिङ थर्पु).", "Balankha __knowledge__ The good old Balankha VDC has now shrunk to one of the Ward (No.4) of Amchok Village Municipality.", "Grimaldi's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Grimaldi's Pizzeria is an American pizzeria chain from the New York City area with several restaurants throughout the United States.", "Grimaldi's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Its most famous restaurant is under the Brooklyn Bridge in Brooklyn at 1 Front Street, next door to its original location.", "Grimaldi's Pizzeria __knowledge__ It does not sell slices, only whole pies.", "Grimaldi's Pizzeria __knowledge__ The pizzas are renowned for being cooked by coal-fired brick oven.", "Grimaldi's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Patsy Grimaldi, the founder of Grimaldi's Pizzeria, learned to make pizza at age ten at Patsy's Pizzeria, his uncle Patsy Lancieri's restaurant in Italian Harlem in 1941.", "Grimaldi's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Decades later, Grimaldi decided to go into business for himself and originally planned to his own restaurant in Manhattan.", "Five Nights at Freddy's __knowledge__ Five Nights at Freddy's (often abbreviated to FNaF) is a media franchise based around an indie video game series created, designed, developed, and published by Scott Cawthon for Microsoft Windows, iOS, and Android.", "Five Nights at Freddy's __knowledge__ The series is centered on the story of a fictional restaurant named Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, a pastiche of restaurants like Chuck E. Cheese's and ShowBiz Pizza Place.", "Five Nights at Freddy's __knowledge__ The first three games involve the player working as a nighttime security guard, in which they must utilize several tools, most notably checking security cameras, to survive against animatronic characters, which become mobile and homicidal after-hours.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ The first Uno's was established in 1943 by former University of Texas football star Ike Sewell and his friend, former World War II G.I.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Ric Riccardo, in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.", "Uno Pizzeria & Grill __knowledge__ Sewell originally intended to open a Mexican restaurant because \"there wasn't a really decent Mexican restaurant in Chicago then.\"", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Patsy's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Patsy's Pizzeria is a historic coal-oven pizzeria in New York City and is regarded as one of New York's original pizzerias as well as for its use of traditional New York style thin crust pizza.", "Patsy's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Patsy's Pizzeria was founded in what used to be the predominantly Italian neighborhood of East Harlem in 1933 by Pasquale \"Patsy\" Lanceri.", "Patsy's Pizzeria __knowledge__ When it opened it was one of New York's earliest pizzerias along with Lombardi's, Totonno's and John's.", "Patsy's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Patsy's claims to have originated the idea of selling pizza by the slice.", "Patsy's Pizzeria __knowledge__ Lancieri is said to have learned his craft at Lombardi's brick-walled coal oven.", "Patsy's Pizzeria __knowledge__ New York's pizza dynasties are now in their third and fourth generations, and counting.", "Pizzeria Bianco __knowledge__ Pizzeria Bianco is a pizza restaurant in downtown Phoenix, Arizona established in 1987 that has earned very positive reviews by notable food critics.", "Pizzeria Bianco __knowledge__ Nationally recognized for its pizzas, the restaurant's small seating capacity can lead to wait times that sometimes surprise casual patrons.", "Pizzeria Bianco __knowledge__ The restaurant features a wood-fired oven and homemade mozzarella cheese used in pizzas primarily fashioned by the owner himself.", "Pizzeria Bianco __knowledge__ In 2013, the restaurant established a second location in the Biltmore Area of Phoenix.", "Pizzeria Bianco __knowledge__ The restaurant was originally opened by Chris Bianco in 1987 in a grocery store which is now AJ's Euro-Market & Deli located in central Phoenix.", "First American Corporation __knowledge__ First American Financial Corporation is a United States financial services company and is a leading provider of title insurance and settlement services to the real estate and mortgage industries.", "First American Corporation __knowledge__ The First American Family of Companies’ core business lines include title insurance and closing/settlement services; title plant management services; title and other real property records and images; valuation products and services; home warranty products; property and casualty insurance; and banking, trust and investment advisory services.", "First American Corporation __knowledge__ With total revenue of $5.6 billion in 2016, the company offers its products and services directly and through its agents throughout the United States and abroad." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ New York-style pizza is pizza made with a characteristically large hand-tossed thin crust, often sold in wide slices to go.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The crust is thick and crisp only along its edge, yet soft, thin and pliable enough beneath its toppings to be folded in half to eat.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Traditional toppings are simply tomato sauce and shredded mozzarella cheese.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ This style evolved in the U.S. from the pizza that originated in New York City in the early 1900s, itself derived from the pizza made in Italy.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Today it is the dominant style eaten in the New York Metropolitan Area states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and variously popular throughout the United States.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Regional variations exist throughout the Northeast and elsewhere in the U.S.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ The first pizzeria in the United States of America was founded by Gennaro Lombardi in New York City's Little Italy in 1905.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An immigrant \"pizzaiolo\" (pizza maker) from Naples, he opened a grocery store in 1897; eight years later, it was licensed to sell pizza by New York State.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ An employee, Antonio Totonno Pero, began making pizza, which sold for five cents a pie.", "New York-style pizza __knowledge__ Many people, however, could not afford a whole pie and instead would offer what they could in return for a corresponding sized slice, which was wrapped in paper tied with string.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ During the 2012–13 season, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club competed in the 2012–13 Football League Championship, the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Sheffield Wednesday have stayed in the Football League Championship after recently being promoted from the Football League One the previous year.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ They were managed by Dave Jones, while the club's chairman was Milan Mandaric.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Their league season kicked off on 18 August 2012, while the League Cup began a week earlier as they entered at Round 1 of the competition.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ In the FA Cup, The Owls began in January as they entered at Round 3.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Pre-season for Sheffield Wednesday is due to kick-off at the beginning of July 2012.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights.", "Gentrification __knowledge__ Gentrification is a process of renovation of deteriorated urban neighborhoods by means of the influx of more affluent residents.", "Gentrification __knowledge__ This is a common and controversial topic in politics and in urban planning.", "Gentrification __knowledge__ Gentrification can improve the quality of a neighborhood, while also potentially forcing relocation of current, established residents and businesses, causing them to move from a gentrified area, seeking lower cost housing and stores.", "Gentrification __knowledge__ Gentrification often shifts a neighborhood’s racial/ethnic composition and average household income by developing new, more expensive housing, businesses and improved resources.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Glenn Close __knowledge__ Glenn Close (born Glenda Veronica Close; March 19, 1947) is an American actress, singer and film producer.", "Glenn Close __knowledge__ Close began her professional stage career in 1974 in \"Love for Love\", and was mostly a New York stage actress through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, appearing in both plays and musicals, including the Broadway productions of \"Barnum\" in 1980 and \"The Real Thing\" in 1983, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.", "Glenn Close __knowledge__ Her film debut was in \"The World According to Garp\" (1982), which she followed up with supporting roles in \"The Big Chill\" (1983) and \"The Natural\" (1984); all three earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", "Brookside __knowledge__ Brookside is a British soap opera set in Liverpool, England.", "Brookside __knowledge__ The series began on the launch night of Channel 4 on 2 November 1982, and ran for 21 years until 4 November 2003.", "Brookside __knowledge__ Originally intended to be called \"Meadowcroft\", the series was produced by Mersey Television and it was conceived by Phil Redmond who also devised \"Grange Hill\" (1978–2008) and \"Hollyoaks\" (1995–present).", "Brookside __knowledge__ \"Brookside\" became very successful and was often Channel 4's highest rated programme for a number of years in the mid-1980s and with audiences regularly in excess of nine million viewers.", "Brookside __knowledge__ It is notable for realistic and socially challenging storylines.", "Foreign relations of India __knowledge__ The Ministry of External Affairs of India (MEA), also known as the Foreign Ministry, is the government agency responsible for the conduct of foreign relations of India.", "Foreign relations of India __knowledge__ India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations; it is the world's second most populous country.", "Foreign relations of India __knowledge__ India is a vast country and is connected to lots of countries for economy, the world's most-populous democracy and the fastest growing major economy.", "Foreign relations of India __knowledge__ With the world's sixth largest military expenditure, third largest armed force, sixth largest economy by nominal rates and third largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity, India is a regional power, a nascent global power and a potential superpower.", "Italian Americans __knowledge__ Italian Americans ( or \"italo-americani\" ) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans who have full or majority-ancestry from Italy.", "Italian Americans __knowledge__ Italian Americans are the fourth largest white ethnic group in the United States (not including American ethnicity, an ethnonym used by many in the United States; overall, Italian Americans rank seventh, behind German American, African American, Irish American, Mexican American, English American, and American).. About 5.5 million Italians immigrated to the United States from 1820 to 2004.", "Italian Americans __knowledge__ Immigration began to increase during the 1870s, when more than twice as many Italians immigrated (1870–79: 46,296) than during the five previous decades combined (1820–69: 22,627).", "Little Italy, Manhattan __knowledge__ Little Italy is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City, once known for its large population of Italian Americans.", "Little Italy, Manhattan __knowledge__ Today the neighborhood consists of only a few Italian stores and restaurants.", "Little Italy, Manhattan __knowledge__ It is bounded on the west by Tribeca and Soho, on the south by Chinatown, on the east by the Bowery and Lower East Side, and on the north by Nolita.", "Little Italy, Manhattan __knowledge__ Little Italy on Mulberry Street used to extend as far south as Worth Street, as far north as Houston Street, as far west as Lafayette Street, and as far east as Bowery.", "Little Italy, Manhattan __knowledge__ It is now only three blocks on Mulberry Street.", "Little Italy, Manhattan __knowledge__ Little Italy originated as Mulberry Bend.", "Little Italy, San Diego __knowledge__ Little Italy is a somewhat hilly neighborhood in Downtown San Diego, California that was originally a predominately Italian fishing neighborhood.", "Little Italy, San Diego __knowledge__ It has since been gentrified and now Little Italy is a scenic neighborhood composed mostly of Italian restaurants, Italian retail shops, home design stores, art galleries, and residential units.", "Little Italy, San Diego __knowledge__ Little Italy is one of the more active downtown neighborhoods and has frequent festivals and events including a weekly farmers market, also known as the \"Mercato\" (the Market, in Italian).", "Little Italy, San Diego __knowledge__ The neighborhood has low crime rates when compared with other neighborhoods in Downtown San Diego and is maintained by the Little Italy Neighborhood Association, which looks after trash collection, decorations, and special events.", "University Circle __knowledge__ University Circle is a district in the neighborhood of University on the south east side of Cleveland, Ohio.", "University Circle __knowledge__ America's densest concentration of cultural attractions and performing arts venues, it includes such world-class institutions as the Cleveland Museum of Art; Severance Hall, home to the Cleveland Orchestra; the Cleveland Institute of Art; Case Western Reserve University; the Cleveland Institute of Music; the Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland; the Cleveland Botanical Garden; historic Lake View Cemetery; the Cleveland Museum of Natural History; and University Hospitals/Case Medical Center.", "Little Italy, Chicago __knowledge__ Little Italy, now called University Village, is a neighborhood on the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois.", "Little Italy, Chicago __knowledge__ The current boundaries of Little Italy are Ashland Avenue on the west and Interstate 90/94 on the east, the Eisenhower Expressway on the north and 18th Street to the south.", "Little Italy, Chicago __knowledge__ It lies between the west side of the University of Illinois at Chicago campus in the Illinois Medical District and the east side of the University of Illinois at Chicago campus.", "Little Italy, Chicago __knowledge__ The community was once predomanently Italian immigrants but now is made up of diverse ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds as a result of immigration, urban renewal, gentrification and the growth of the resident student and faculty population of the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC).", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Manhattan () is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Locally it is often referred to simply as \"The City\".", "Manhattan __knowledge__ The borough is coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River.", "Manhattan __knowledge__ Manhattan is often described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world, and the borough hosts the United Nations Headquarters.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ Since its founding in 1625 by Dutch traders as New Amsterdam, New York City has been a major destination for immigrants of many nationalities who have formed ethnic enclaves, neighborhoods dominated by one ethnicity.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ Freed African American slaves also moved to New York City in the Great Migration and the later Second Great Migration and formed ethnic enclaves.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ These neighborhoods are set apart from the main city by differences such as food, goods for sale, or even language.", "New York City ethnic enclaves __knowledge__ Ethnic enclaves provide inhabitants security in work and social opportunities, but limit economic opportunities, do not encourage the development of English speaking, and keep immigrants in their own culture." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 7, 7, 7 ]

[ "In New York? NY pizza is made with a large hand tossed crust.", "They really do. The crust is thick and crisp along its edge. And you can fold it in half!", "The first American pizzeria was created in 1905.", "In New York City's Little Italy. I love that area!", "How cool. It was opened by Gennaro Lombardi." ]

[ "New York-style pizza", "New York-style pizza", "New York-style pizza", "New York-style pizza", "New York-style pizza" ]

[ "Georgia (U.S. state)", "I have been there a couple times before, but just for work. What's fun to do there?", "Oh, yeah! That sounds really yummy! WHat is the largest city in Georgia?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia ( ) is a state in the southeastern United States.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along \"Louisiana (New France)\", also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ In 1802-1804, western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" and the \"Empire State of the South\".", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is bordered to the south by Florida, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina, to the west by Alabama, and to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia ( ) is a state in the southeastern United States.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along \"Louisiana (New France)\", also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ In 1802-1804, western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" and the \"Empire State of the South\".", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is bordered to the south by Florida, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina, to the west by Alabama, and to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina.", "Square-rigged caravel __knowledge__ The square-rigged caravel, originally ' in Portuguese (meaning round caravel\"', but of the type with Portuguese origin), also called caravela de armada (generically and also particularly for a largest or strong major sub-type of this ship) was a sailing ship created by the Portuguese in the second half of the fifteenth century.", "Square-rigged caravel __knowledge__ Its use was most notorious from the end of that century.", "Square-rigged caravel __knowledge__ The square-rigged caravel had a notable role in the Portuguese expansion during the age of discovery, especially in the first half of the sixteenth century, for its exceptional maneuverability and combat capabilities.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated series \"Kim Possible\".", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kimberly Ann \"Kim\" Possible is a crime fighter and high school cheerleading captain who saves the world on a regular basis while dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, such as winning cheer competitions, turning in her homework on time, and maintaining a love life.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Her name is a play on the word \"impossible.\"", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kim has known Ron Stoppable, her sidekick for most missions, since preschool.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ She has also completed missions with Wade, Monique, her brothers, and even her mother.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ In season four, Kim and Ron end up developing romantic feelings for each other and begin dating during their senior year.", "Nobody Likes Onions __knowledge__ Nobody Likes Onions (commonly abbreviated to NLO) is an American Internet radio show created and hosted by stand-up comedian Patrick Melton.", "Nobody Likes Onions __knowledge__ The hosts address humorous events in their lives, and they also satirize current events, pop culture, other podcasts and even the show's fans.", "Nobody Likes Onions __knowledge__ NLO's tagline is \"It's like taking a cold shower in sarcasm.\"", "Nobody Likes Onions __knowledge__ NLO broadcasts live shows online at various dates and times.", "Nobody Likes Onions __knowledge__ Episodes of the podcast, which include both recordings of live shows as well as pre-recorded podcast-specific shows, are released approximately three times a week.", "Nobody Likes Onions __knowledge__ The show used to be ranked as one of the highest rated shows on Podcast Alley.", "50 Cent __knowledge__ Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, businessman, and investor.", "50 Cent __knowledge__ Born in the South Jamaica neighborhood of the borough of Queens, Jackson began selling drugs at age twelve during the 1980s crack epidemic.", "50 Cent __knowledge__ He later began pursuing a musical career and in 2000 he produced \"Power of the Dollar\" for Columbia Records, but days before the planned release he was shot nine times and the album was never released.", "50 Cent __knowledge__ In 2002, after Jackson released the compilation album \"Guess Who's Back?", "50 Cent __knowledge__ \", he was discovered by Eminem and signed by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ The Stanislaus County Fair, located in Turlock, California, opens every year in mid-July.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ It is the largest event in Stanislaus County.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ For 10 days, more than 220,000 visitors will pass through the turnstiles onto the fairgrounds.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ There are nightly celebrity concerts, performances on five stages, and over 30 food concessionaires.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ The fair shows over 30,000 local talent exhibits, over 1,750 animals, and more than 35 carnival rides.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ The mission of the Stanislaus County Fair is to provide a family and community oriented experience promoting agriculture, entertainment and technology.", "Stanislaus County Fair __knowledge__ The Stanislaus County Fair received 14 Western Fairs Association (WFA) Achievement Awards, of which six were 1st place wins in “Website,” “Magazine Ad,” “Any Other Printed Piece” in reference to the Turlock Living Magazine Fair Special, “New Featured Event/Exhibit or Program” for the “Everybody Walk” campaign with Kaiser Permanente, “New Children’s Program” for the Kids (née z) Club Educational Program and “New Community Outreach Program” for Christmas in July with The Salvation Army.", "Save Rock and Roll __knowledge__ Save Rock and Roll is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy.", "Save Rock and Roll __knowledge__ It was produced by Butch Walker and released April 12, 2013, through Island Records.", "Save Rock and Roll __knowledge__ On October 15, the album was re-released with \"PAX AM Days\", an extended play the band recorded shortly after \"Save Rock and Roll\"s release.", "Save Rock and Roll __knowledge__ Following multiple touring stints, the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break at the end of 2009.", "Save Rock and Roll __knowledge__ During the hiatus, each member of the group pursued individual musical interests.", "Save Rock and Roll __knowledge__ The band felt it necessary to \"decompress\" and refrained from referring to the hiatus as a \"breakup\", acknowledging a possible return in the future.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ The Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) is the State of Florida's official state-sponsored and chartered natural history museum.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ Its main facilities are located at 3215 Hull Road on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ The main public exhibit facility, Powell Hall and the attached McGuire Center, are located in the Cultural Plaza, which it shares with the Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art and the Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ The main research facility and former public exhibits building, Dickinson Hall, is located on the east side of campus at the corner of Museum Road and Newell Drive.", "Peanut __knowledge__ The peanut, also known as the groundnut and the goober and taxonomically classified as Arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds.", "Peanut __knowledge__ It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, being important to both small and large commercial producers.", "Peanut __knowledge__ It is classified as both a grain legume and, because of its high oil content, an oil crop.", "Peanut __knowledge__ World annual production of shelled peanuts was 42 million tonnes in 2014.", "Peanut __knowledge__ Atypically among crop plants, peanut pods develop underground rather than aboveground.", "Peanut __knowledge__ It is this characteristic that the botanist Linnaeus used to assign the specific name \"hypogaea,\" which means \"under the earth.\"", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ The University of Georgia, also referred to as UGA or simply Georgia, is an American public research university.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ Its main campus is located in Athens, Georgia, approximately northeast of downtown Atlanta.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ It is the flagship university of the University System of Georgia.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ Founded in 1785, it is the country's oldest state-chartered university and the birthplace of the American system of public higher education.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ The university is classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a R-1, its highest research activity ranking.", "University of Georgia __knowledge__ It also classifies the student body as \"more selective,\" its most selective admissions category.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ This is a List of former state routes in the U.S. state of Georgia.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ This list represents routes that traveled through the state but are no longer in operation, have been decommissioned, or have been renumbered.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ State Route 1E (SR 1E) was a route in Floyd County extending along present-day Old Cedartown Road, Park Avenue, Maple Avenue, East Sixth Street, and 2nd Avenue from US 27/SR 1 to US 27/SR 1, as well as US 411/SR 53.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Originally part of US 27/SR 1, it was originally designated as SR 1 before being reassigned as SR 1E in 1955.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ US 27/SR 1 had been relocated along former SR 1 Spur, which is present-day US 27/SR 1 from Old Cedartown Road to present-day US 411 in 1938 with the old route remaining as SR 1 through Lindale.", "Southeastern Conference __knowledge__ The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the Southern part of the United States.", "Southeastern Conference __knowledge__ Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of eleven states, two additional public land grant universities, and one private research university.", "Southeastern Conference __knowledge__ The conference is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.", "Southeastern Conference __knowledge__ The SEC participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I in sports competitions; for football, it is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A.", "Southeastern Conference __knowledge__ The SEC is regarded as one of the most accomplished sports conferences in terms of its winning reputation, with 43 national football championships, 21 basketball championships, 41 indoor track championships, 42 outdoor track championships, 24 swimming championships, and 20 gymnastics championships.", "U.S. Route 23 in Georgia __knowledge__ U.S. Route 23 (US 23) in the U.S. state of Georgia, is a north–south United States highway that runs from the St. Marys River southeast of Folkston to the North Carolina state line, north of Dillard.", "U.S. Route 23 in Georgia __knowledge__ US 23 is signed concurrently with various state routes.", "U.S. Route 23 in Georgia __knowledge__ It uses SR 4/SR 15 from Florida to Folkston, SR 19 from Alma to Lumber City, and again in Macon, SR 27 from Hazelhurst to north of Chauncey, SR 87 from Eastman to Flovilla, SR 42 from Flovilla to Atlanta, SR 10 from Atlanta to Druid Hills, SR 8 from Atlanta to Decatur, SR 155 from McDonough to Decatur, SR 13 from Brookhaven to Sugar Hill, SR 20 within Buford, SR 365 Buford to Mount Airy, and SR 15 again from Cornelia to the North Carolina state line." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia ( ) is a state in the southeastern United States.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along \"Louisiana (New France)\", also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ In 1802-1804, western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" and the \"Empire State of the South\".", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city.", "Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Georgia is bordered to the south by Florida, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina, to the west by Alabama, and to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters __knowledge__ Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "Yummy Fur (comics) __knowledge__ The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Ed the Happy Clown __knowledge__ Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins.", "Chester Brown __knowledge__ Chester William David Brown (born 16 May 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist.", "Chester Brown __knowledge__ Brown has gone through several stylistic and thematic periods.", "Chester Brown __knowledge__ He gained notice in alternative comics circles in the 1980s for the surreal, scatological \"Ed the Happy Clown\" serial.", "Chester Brown __knowledge__ After bringing \"Ed\" to an abrupt end, he delved into confessional autobiographical comics in the early 1990s and was strongly associated with fellow Toronto-based cartoonists Seth and Joe Matt, and the contemporary autobiographical comics trend.", "Chester Brown __knowledge__ Two graphic novels came from this period: \"The Playboy\" (1992) and \"I Never Liked You\" (1994).", "Chester Brown __knowledge__ Surprise mainstream success in the 2000s came with \"Louis Riel\" (2003), a historical-biographical graphic novel about rebel Métis leader Louis Riel.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution __knowledge__ The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ The Ohio Express is an American bubblegum pop band, formed in Mansfield, Ohio in 1967.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ Though marketed as a band, it would be more accurate to say that the name \"Ohio Express\" served as a brand name used by Jerry Kasenetz's and Jeffrey Katz's Super K Productions to release the music of a number of different musicians and acts.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ The best known songs of Ohio Express (including their best scoring single, \"Yummy Yummy Yummy\") were actually the work of an assemblage of studio musicians working out of New York, including singer/songwriter Joey Levine.", "Ohio Express __knowledge__ Several other \"Ohio Express\" hits were the work of other, unrelated musical groups, including the Rare Breed, and an early incarnation of 10cc.", "Yummy Yummy (album) __knowledge__ Yummy Yummy is the fourth album from The Wiggles; it was released in 1994.", "Yummy Yummy (album) __knowledge__ A companion video was also made in 1994, and it was re-recorded in 1998. source \"Yummy Yummy\" album booklet, 1994: The Wiggles Additional musicians The CD was released in 1994 under EMI Records, ABC for Kids: 8143372 In the United States, the album reached number 31 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers and number 29 on their Top Independent Albums charts.", "Yummy Yummy (album) __knowledge__ Yummy Yummy, released in 1994, is the second video by the Australian children's band The Wiggles.", "Yummy Yummy (album) __knowledge__ It is the first Wiggles video to feature chroma key backgrounding.", "Yummy Yummy (album) __knowledge__ This is the song and skits list for the original 1994 version: The cast as listed on the closing credits: Michael, Kathleen, Christopher & Andrew Lawrence; Peter, Lorraine, Julia & Yvette Martinovich; Kay Ritchie; Sophie, Sam, Claire & Janine Pickels; Brandon Johnson; Patricia Zavattaro; Nicholas, Maureen, & Raymond Hull; Sarah Al Amri; Meg Munro & Georgia Munro-Cook; Paul, Pauline, Clare, Luke, Joseph & Dominic Field; Roger, Maria, Sofia, Leonardo & Anthony Silvestrini; Tony, Wendy, Timothy & James Rioseco.", "Peach __knowledge__ The peach (\"Prunus persica\") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Shan mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated.", "Peach __knowledge__ It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine.", "Peach __knowledge__ The specific epithet \"persica\" refers to its widespread cultivation in Persia (modern-day Iran), whence it was transplanted to Europe.", "Peach __knowledge__ It belongs to the genus \"Prunus\" which includes the cherry, apricot, almond and plum, in the rose family.", "Peach __knowledge__ The peach is classified with the almond in the subgenus \"Amygdalus\", distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated seed shell.", "Peach State Airport __knowledge__ Alexander Memorial Airport , also known as Peach State Aerodrome or Candler Field, is a public grass strip located 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Williamson, Georgia, in the United States.", "Peach State Airport __knowledge__ Alexander Memorial Airport is located in picturesque rural Pike County, 27 nautical miles (50 km) south of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.", "Peach State Airport __knowledge__ According to flightaware.com, there are twenty-one aircraft based at Alexander Memorial Airport, including one multi-engine.", "Peach State Airport __knowledge__ Average operations per day is a total of nine, seven local flights and two transient flights.", "Peach State Airport __knowledge__ In addition to hosting various annual fly-in events oriented towards vintage and unusual aircraft, Alexander Memorial Airport serves as home to the Barnstormer's Grill restaurant, popular with transient pilots and local residents.", "Peach State Summer Theatre __knowledge__ Peach State Summer Theatre is a professional summer theatre on the campus of Valdosta State University in Valdosta, Georgia.", "Peach State Summer Theatre __knowledge__ Each summer, a company of some 60 actor-singers, dancers, technicians, managers, and creators will reside in Valdosta for a nine-week season.", "Peach State Summer Theatre __knowledge__ During that time, they will rehearse, build and present three musicals in rotating repertory.", "Peach State Summer Theatre __knowledge__ In 2006, Peach State Summer Theatre was designated the Official Musical Theatre of the State of Georgia by the Georgia Legislature.", "Peach State Summer Theatre __knowledge__ In 1990 Valdosta State University Theatre and the Jekyll Island Authority began offering live, professional musical performances in repertory cycles of three productions each summer.", "Peach production in China __knowledge__ China, the world's leading producer of fruit, is also by far the leading producer of peaches.", "Peach production in China __knowledge__ According to the Food and Agricultural Organization, as of 2010, peach production in China was 10 million tonnes (11 million short tons), accounting for 50% of world production.", "Peach production in China __knowledge__ Other leading peach producers are Italy (10%), Spain (7%) and the United States (6%).", "Peach production in China __knowledge__ Since most of China's peaches are for domestic consumption, China is not the world's largest exporter of peaches, but instead ranks as the fifth-largest peach exporter, behind Spain, Italy, France and the United States (4th).", "Peach production in China __knowledge__ China's export of peaches to the U.S. during 2010 was valued at about US$55 million.", "Princess Peach __knowledge__ Princess Peach's initial appearance was drawn by Shigeru Miyamoto.", "Princess Peach __knowledge__ Miyamoto later asked Yōichi Kotabe to redraw Peach with his instructions.", "Princess Peach __knowledge__ He had asked Kotabe to draw her eyes to be \"a little cat-like\".", "Princess Peach __knowledge__ With Kotabe's influence, Princess Peach changed considerably throughout her gaming system.", "Princess Peach __knowledge__ Peach was not a playable character in \"New Super Mario Bros. Wii\" because a satisfactory mechanism to use her dress was not found, however, she is the main protagonist in \"Super Princess Peach\" and is a playable character in most Mario spin-offs such as \"Mario Party\", \"Mario Kart\", and also sports games.", "United States presidential election in Georgia, 1992 __knowledge__ The 1992 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1992 throughout all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 1992 United States presidential election.", "United States presidential election in Georgia, 1992 __knowledge__ Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.", "United States presidential election in Georgia, 1992 __knowledge__ Georgia was won by Governor Bill Clinton (D-AR).", "United States presidential election in Georgia, 1992 __knowledge__ The presidential contest in the Peach State was the closest of any state that year with Clinton winning 43.47% to 42.88% over Incumbent President George H. W. Bush (R) by a razor thin margin of 0.59%, despite news networks projecting all thirteen electoral votes would go to Clinton as soon as the polls closed, which means they were nearly incorrect.", "Electro-Mech Scoreboards __knowledge__ Electro-Mech is an American manufacturer of electronic scoreboards and scoreboard accessories.", "Electro-Mech Scoreboards __knowledge__ The company serves all sports markets in the United States, but focuses primarily on smaller venues such as high schools, recreation parks, and college facilities and is most active in the southeastern United States.", "Electro-Mech Scoreboards __knowledge__ Electro-Mech is an offshoot of a company based in Macon, Georgia called Peach State Amusements.", "Electro-Mech Scoreboards __knowledge__ The original company was known for building and servicing pinball machines.", "Electro-Mech Scoreboards __knowledge__ Peach State had a colorful history which included servicing various games that had been modified to facilitate gambling—an illegal practice in the state of Georgia." ] ]

[ 1, 10, 11 ]

[ "Have you ever been to Georgia? It's a state in the southeastern US.", "Well it is known as the \"Peach State\" so you could always come here to sample the peaches!", "Atlanta is Georgia's capital and its most populous city." ]

[ "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Georgia (U.S. state)" ]

[ "Drawing", "I love drawing! What sort of things do you like to draw?", "That's cool. What sort of concepts do you draw inspiration from in particular?", "Scotland is really beautiful, I love visiting there. Who are your favourite Scottish artists?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Hole (band) __knowledge__ Hole was an American alternative rock band that formed in Los Angeles, California in 1989 by singer and guitarist Courtney Love and lead guitarist Eric Erlandson.", "Hole (band) __knowledge__ The band had a revolving line-up of bassists and drummers, their most prolific being drummer Patty Schemel, and bassists Kristen Pfaff (d. 1994) and Melissa Auf der Maur.", "Hole (band) __knowledge__ Influenced by Los Angeles' punk rock scene, the band garnered critical acclaim for their frenetic debut album, \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991), produced by Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth.", "Hole (band) __knowledge__ After signing with DGC Records, the band sought to refine their sound on their second album, \"Live Through This\" (1994), which featured less aggressive melodies and more restrained lyrical content.", "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day __knowledge__ Everybody Draw Mohammed Day (or Draw Mohammed Day) was a 2010 event in support of artists threatened with violence for drawing representations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.", "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day __knowledge__ It stemmed from a protest against censorship of the American television show \"South Park\" episode \"201\", led by the show's distributor Comedy Central, in response to death threats that had been made against some of those responsible for two segments broadcast in April 2010.", "Everybody Draw Mohammed Day __knowledge__ A drawing representing Mohammed was posted on the Internet on April 20, 2010 with a message suggesting that \"everybody\" create a drawing depicting Mohammad on May 20 in support of free speech.", "The Young and the Restless storylines __knowledge__ The storylines of the soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" have changed over the years since the show debuted in 1973.", "The Young and the Restless storylines __knowledge__ Originally examining the lives of the wealthy Brooks and the poor Fosters, a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s turned the focus of \"The Young and the Restless\" to the Abbotts and the Newmans, including the corporate rivalry between their two respective companies.", "The Young and the Restless storylines __knowledge__ However, one basic plot that has run throughout almost all of the program's history is the rivalry between Jill Foster Abbott and Katherine Chancellor.", "The Young and the Restless storylines __knowledge__ \"The Young and the Restless\" co-creator William J.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Seus Olhos __knowledge__ Seus Olhos \"(Your Eyes)\" is a Brazilian soap opera produced and shown by the SBT from 18 May 2004 through 4 December 2004, with 173 chapters.", "Seus Olhos __knowledge__ Based on the original text from Inés Rodena \"Seus Olhos\" is an adaptation to the Portuguese language.", "Seus Olhos __knowledge__ The series writers were: Ecila Pedroso, Marine Noemi, Marcos Lazzarini, Aimar Labaki, Mário Viana and Fábio Torres.", "Seus Olhos __knowledge__ The series directors were: Jacques Lagoa, Luiz Antonio Piá and Henrique Martins, with David Grimberg as managing generality of teledramaturgia.", "Seus Olhos __knowledge__ After the death of Marina's mother, Edite, she decides to move to 1980 São Paulo in search for a better life and inspiration for her greatest passion and talent...Painting.", "Zeke's Pad __knowledge__ Zeke's Pad is an animated TV show and is a Canada–Australia co-production between Bardel Entertainment, Flying Bark Productions, and Leaping Lizard Productions in association with Seven Network and YTV.", "Zeke's Pad __knowledge__ The show was produced with the participation of The Canadian Television Fund, The Province of British Columbia Film Incentive BC, The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit, The Shaw Rocket Fund, The Independent Production Fund, Cogeco Program Development Fund, Bell Broadcast and New Media Fund, and British Columbia Film.", "Zeke's Pad __knowledge__ It has aired on YTV in Canada and on Nickelodeon in the United States on Saturdays at 7pm.", "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath, regarded as the epitome of the \"Renaissance Man\", displaying skills in numerous diverse areas of study.", "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ Whilst most famous for his paintings such as the \"Mona Lisa\" and the \"Last Supper\", Leonardo is also renowned in the fields of civil engineering, chemistry, geology, geometry, hydrodynamics, mathematics, mechanical engineering, optics, physics, pyrotechnics, and zoology.", "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci __knowledge__ While the full extent of his scientific studies has only become recognized in the last 150 years, he was, during his lifetime, employed for his engineering and skill of invention.", "Time-Based Art Festival __knowledge__ The Time-Based Art Festival (TBA, sometimes stylized T:BA) is an annual interdisciplinary art and performance festival presented by the Portland Institute for Contemporary Art (PICA).", "Time-Based Art Festival __knowledge__ It occurs over a ten-day period each September in Portland, Oregon.", "Time-Based Art Festival __knowledge__ According to PICA, the TBA Festival is: TBA is \"inspired by various European and Australian-modeled Festivals including the renowned Edinburgh and Adelaide Festivals\" and features events in diverse venues across the city of Portland, OR, through partnerships with the Pacific Northwest College of Art, Reed College, Northwest Film Center, and many other local peer institutions.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Neuroesthetics (not to be confused with the concept of Neuroaesthetics) is a relatively recent sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Empirical aesthetics takes a scientific approach to the study of aesthetic perceptions of art, music, or any object that can give rise to aesthetic judgments.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Neuroesthetics received its formal definition in 2002 as the scientific study of the neural bases for the contemplation and creation of a work of art.", "Neuroesthetics __knowledge__ Neuroaesthetics, by contrast is \"a concept that encompasses new possibilities of aesthetic experience and the capacity of works of art to effect and sculpt the materialized brain\" (Mathieu Copeland) and was conceived by Warren Neidich in 1995 while lecturing at the School of Visual Arts in New York City.", "Portland Institute for Contemporary Art __knowledge__ The Portland Institute for Contemporary Art (PICA) is a contemporary performance and visual arts organization in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon.", "Portland Institute for Contemporary Art __knowledge__ PICA was founded in 1995 by Kristy Edmunds.", "Portland Institute for Contemporary Art __knowledge__ Since 2003, it has presented the annual Time-Based Art Festival (TBA) every September in Portland, featuring contemporary and experimental visual art, dance, theatre, film/video, music, and educational and public programs from local, national, and international artists.", "Portland Institute for Contemporary Art __knowledge__ As of November 2017, it is led by Executive Director Victoria Frey and Artistic Directors Roya Amirsoleymani, Erin Boberg Doughton, and Kristan Kennedy.", "Modernism __knowledge__ Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Modernism __knowledge__ Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions of horror to World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief.", "Modernism __knowledge__ Modernism, in general, includes the activities and creations of those who felt the traditional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences, were becoming ill-fitted to their tasks and outdated in the new economic, social, and political environment of an emerging fully industrialized world.", "Psychology of art __knowledge__ The psychology of art is an interdisciplinary field that studies the perception, cognition and characteristics of art and its production.", "Psychology of art __knowledge__ For the use of art materials as a form of psychotherapy, see art therapy.", "Psychology of art __knowledge__ The psychology of art is related to architectural psychology and environmental psychology.", "Psychology of art __knowledge__ The work of Theodor Lipps, a Munich-based research psychologist, played an important role in the early development of the concept of \"art psychology\" in the early decade of the twentieth century.", "Psychology of art __knowledge__ His most important contribution in this respect was his attempt to theorize the question of Einfuehlung or \"empathy\", a term that was to become a key element in many subsequent theories of \"art psychology\".", "Palestinian art __knowledge__ Palestinian art is a term used to refer to paintings, posters, installation art and other visual media produced by Palestinian artists.", "Palestinian art __knowledge__ While the term has also been used to refer to ancient art produced in the geographical region of Palestine, in its modern usage it generally refers to work of contemporary Palestinian artists.", "Palestinian art __knowledge__ Similar to the structure of Palestinian society, the Palestinian art field extends over four main geographic centers: the West Bank and Gaza Strip; Israel; the Palestinian diaspora in the Arab world, Europe and the United States.", "Palestinian art __knowledge__ Contemporary Palestinian art finds its roots in folk art and traditional Christian and Islamic painting popular in Palestine over the ages." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Heathenry (new religious movement) __knowledge__ Heathenry, also termed Heathenism or Germanic Neopaganism, is a modern Pagan religion.", "Heathenry (new religious movement) __knowledge__ Scholars of religious studies classify Heathenry as a new religious movement.", "Heathenry (new religious movement) __knowledge__ Its practitioners model their faith on the pre-Christian belief systems adhered to by the Germanic peoples of Iron Age and Early Medieval Europe.", "Heathenry (new religious movement) __knowledge__ To reconstruct these past belief systems, Heathenry uses surviving historical, archaeological, and folkloric evidence as a basis, although approaches to this material vary considerably.", "Heathenry (new religious movement) __knowledge__ Heathenry does not have a unified theology and is typically polytheistic, centering on a pantheon of deities from pre-Christian Germanic Europe.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ Mircea Eliade (; – April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ He was a leading interpreter of religious experience, who established paradigms in religious studies that persist to this day.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ His theory that \"hierophanies\" form the basis of religion, splitting the human experience of reality into sacred and profane space and time, has proved influential.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ One of his most influential contributions to religious studies was his theory of \"Eternal Return\", which holds that myths and rituals do not simply commemorate hierophanies, but, at least to the minds of the religious, actually participate in them.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ The 53rd Disney animated feature film, the film is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\".", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.", "Frozen (2013 film) __knowledge__ \"Frozen\" underwent several story treatments for years before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ A fuzzy concept is a concept of which the boundaries of application can vary considerably according to context or conditions, instead of being fixed once and for all.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ This means the concept is \"vague\" in some way, lacking a fixed, precise meaning, without however being unclear or meaningless altogether.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ It has a definite meaning, which can be made more precise only through further elaboration and specification, including a closer definition of the context in which the concept is used.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ A fuzzy concept is understood by scientists as a concept which is \"to an extent applicable\" in a situation, and it therefore implies gradations of significance or unsharp (variable) boundaries of application.", "Neoclassicism __knowledge__ Neoclassicism (from Greek νέος \"nèos\", \"new\" and Latin \"classicus\", \"of the highest rank\") is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the \"classical\" art and culture of classical antiquity.", "Neoclassicism __knowledge__ Neoclassicism was born in Rome in the mid-18th century, at the time of the rediscovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum, but its popularity spread all over Europe as a generation of European art students finished their Grand Tour and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "Xerneas and Yveltal __knowledge__ , and are two legendary Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's \"Pokémon\" franchise, debuting as the version mascots in the 2013 Nintendo 3DS games \"Pokémon X\" and \"Y\".", "Xerneas and Yveltal __knowledge__ Both creatures were jointly designed by Ken Sugimori and Atsuko Nishida over a period of 18 months.", "Xerneas and Yveltal __knowledge__ Their designs draw inspiration from Norse mythology and are based on the shapes \"X\" and \"Y\".", "Xerneas and Yveltal __knowledge__ Known as the Life and Destruction Pokémon, respectively, Xerneas and Yveltal are powerful creatures said to have shaped the history of the Pokémon world.", "Xerneas and Yveltal __knowledge__ Xerneas and Yveltal appeared in many other games and media since their debut.", "Xerneas and Yveltal __knowledge__ Both Pokémon received praised for their design.", "Historical United States Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ This article shows U.S. Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine, broken down by municipality, from 1900 to 2000.", "Historical United States Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ There are two types of incorporated municipalities in Maine, towns and cities.", "Historical United States Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ The tables below differentiate between towns and cities.", "Historical United States Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ Most areas of New England are entirely divided into incorporated municipalities, with no unincorporated territory.", "Historical United States Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ In the three northern New England states, however, some unincorporated territory does exist, generally in areas that are very sparsely populated.", "Historical United States Census totals for Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ Maine contains significantly more unincorporated territory than the other states, with the bulk of it in interior and northern counties.", "Modernism __knowledge__ Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "Modernism __knowledge__ Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions of horror to World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief.", "Modernism __knowledge__ Modernism, in general, includes the activities and creations of those who felt the traditional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences, were becoming ill-fitted to their tasks and outdated in the new economic, social, and political environment of an emerging fully industrialized world.", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ Kennebec County is a county in the U.S. state of Maine, in the United States.", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, the population was 122,151.", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ Its county seat is Augusta, the state capital.", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ The county was established on 20 February 1799 from portions of Cumberland and Lincoln Counties.", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ The name Kennebec comes from the Eastern Abenaki \"/kínipekʷ/\", meaning \"large body of still water, large bay.\"", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ Kennebec County comprises the \"Augusta–Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area\".", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ In 2010, the center of population of Maine was in Kennebec County, in the city of Augusta.", "Kennebec County, Maine __knowledge__ According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (8.8%) is water.", "Postmodernism __knowledge__ Postmodernism describes a broad movement that developed in the mid- to late-20th century across philosophy, the arts, architecture, and criticism which marked a departure from modernism.", "Postmodernism __knowledge__ While encompassing a broad range of ideas, postmodernism is typically defined by an attitude of skepticism, irony, or rejection toward grand narratives, ideologies, and various tenets of universalism, including objective notions of reason, human nature, social progress, moral universalism, absolute truth, and objective reality.", "Postmodernism __knowledge__ Instead, postmodern thinkers may assert that claims to knowledge and truth are products of social, historical or political discourses or interpretations, and are therefore contextual or socially constructed.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ Poetry of Scotland includes all forms of verse written in Brythonic, Latin, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, French, English and Esperanto and any language in which poetry has been written within the boundaries of modern Scotland, or by Scottish people.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ Much of the earliest Welsh literature was composed in or near Scotland, but only written down in Wales much later.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ These include \"The Gododdin\", considered the earliest surviving verse from Scotland.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ Very few works of Gaelic poetry survive from this period and most of these in Irish manuscripts.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ \"The Dream of the Rood\", from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, is the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from early Medieval Scotland.", "Embryo drawing __knowledge__ Embryo drawing is the illustration of embryos in their developmental sequence.", "Embryo drawing __knowledge__ In plants and animals, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell that results when an egg and sperm fuse during fertilization.", "Embryo drawing __knowledge__ In animals, the zygote divides repeatedly to form a ball of cells, which then forms a set of tissue layers that migrate and fold to form an early embryo.", "Embryo drawing __knowledge__ Images of embryos provide a means of comparing embryos of different ages, and species.", "Embryo drawing __knowledge__ To this day, embryo drawings are made in undergraduate developmental biology lessons.", "Embryo drawing __knowledge__ Comparing different embryonic stages of different animals is a tool that can be used to infer relationships between species, and thus biological evolution.", "Late modernism __knowledge__ In the visual arts, late modernism encompasses the overall production of most recent art made between the aftermath of World War II and the early years of the 21st century.", "Late modernism __knowledge__ The terminology often points to similarities between late modernism and post-modernism although there are differences.", "Late modernism __knowledge__ The predominant term for art produced since the 1950s is contemporary art.", "Late modernism __knowledge__ Not all art labelled as contemporary art is modernist or post-modern, and the broader term encompasses both artists who continue to work in modern and late modernist traditions, as well as artists who reject modernism for post-modernism or other reasons." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Drawing __knowledge__ Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A drawing instrument releases a small amount of material onto a surface, leaving a visible mark.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The most common support for drawing is paper, although other materials, such as cardboard, plastic, leather, canvas, and board, may be used.", "Drawing __knowledge__ Temporary drawings may be made on a blackboard or whiteboard or indeed almost anything.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The medium has been a popular and fundamental means of public expression throughout human history.", "Drawing __knowledge__ It is one of the simplest and most efficient means of communicating visual ideas.", "Drawing __knowledge__ The wide availability of drawing instruments makes drawing one of the most common artistic activities.", "Drawing __knowledge__ In addition to its more artistic forms, drawing is frequently used in commercial illustration, animation, architecture, engineering and technical drawing.", "Drawing __knowledge__ A quick, freehand drawing, usually not intended as a finished work, is sometimes called a sketch.", "Scottish art in the eighteenth century __knowledge__ Scottish art in the eighteenth century is the body of visual art made in Scotland, by Scots, or about Scottish subjects, in the eighteenth century.", "Scottish art in the eighteenth century __knowledge__ This period saw development of professionalisation, with art academies were established in Edinburgh and Glasgow.", "Scottish art in the eighteenth century __knowledge__ Art was increasingly influenced by Neoclassicism, the Enlightenment and towards the end of the century by Romanticism, with Italy becoming a major centre of Scottish art.", "Scottish art in the eighteenth century __knowledge__ The origins of the tradition of Scottish landscape painting are in the capriccios of Italian and Dutch landscapes undertaken by James Norie and his sons.", "Scottish art in the eighteenth century __knowledge__ These were further developed by Jacob More, who added a romantic sensibility to the Scottish landscape.", "Scottish art __knowledge__ Scottish art is the body of visual art made in what is now Scotland, or about Scottish subjects, since prehistoric times.", "Scottish art __knowledge__ It forms a distinctive tradition within European art, but the political union with England has led its partial subsumation in British art.", "Scottish art __knowledge__ The earliest examples of art from what is now Scotland are highly decorated carved stone balls from the Neolithic period.", "Scottish art __knowledge__ From the Bronze Age there are examples of carvings, including the first representations of objects, and cup and ring marks.", "Scottish art __knowledge__ More extensive Scottish examples of patterned objects and gold work are found the Iron Age.", "Scottish art __knowledge__ Elaborately carved Pictish stones and impressive metalwork emerged in Scotland the early Middle Ages.", "Sculpture in Scotland __knowledge__ Sculpture in Scotland includes all visual arts operating in three dimensions in the borders of modern Scotland.", "Sculpture in Scotland __knowledge__ Durable sculptural processes traditionally include carving (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material), in stone, metal, clay, wood and other materials.", "Sculpture in Scotland __knowledge__ In the modern era these were joined by assembly by welding, modelling, moulding and casting.", "Sculpture in Scotland __knowledge__ Some installation art can also be considered to be sculpture.", "Sculpture in Scotland __knowledge__ The earliest surviving sculptures from Scotland are standing stones and circles from around 3000 BCE.", "Sculpture in Scotland __knowledge__ The oldest portable visual art are carved-stone petrospheres and the Westray Wife is the earliest representation of a human face found in Scotland.", "Landscape painting in Scotland __knowledge__ Landscape painting in Scotland includes all forms of painting of landscapes in Scotland since its origins in the sixteenth century to the present day.", "Landscape painting in Scotland __knowledge__ The earliest examples of Scottish landscape painting are in the tradition of Scottish house decoration that arose in the sixteenth century.", "Landscape painting in Scotland __knowledge__ Often said to be the earliest surviving painted landscape created in Scotland is a depiction by the Flemish artist Alexander Keirincx undertaken for Charles I.", "Landscape painting in Scotland __knowledge__ The capriccios of Italian and Dutch landscapes undertaken as house decoration by James Norie and his sons in the eighteenth century brought the influence of French artists such as Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin.", "Art in modern Scotland __knowledge__ Art in modern Scotland includes all aspects of the visual arts in the country since the beginning of the twentieth century.", "Art in modern Scotland __knowledge__ In the early twentieth century, the art scene was dominated by the work of the members of the Glasgow School known as the Four, led Charles Rennie Mackintosh, who gained an international reputation for their combination of Celtic revival, Art and Crafts and Art Nouveau.", "Art in modern Scotland __knowledge__ They were followed by the Scottish Colourists and the Edinburgh School.", "Art in modern Scotland __knowledge__ There was a growing interest in forms of Modernism, with William Johnstone helping to develop the concept of a Scottish Renaissance.", "Art in modern Scotland __knowledge__ In the post-war period, major artists, including John Bellany and Alexander Moffat, pursued a strand of \"Scottish realism\".", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture.", "Portrait painting in Scotland __knowledge__ Portrait painting in Scotland includes all forms of painted portraiture in Scotland, from its beginnings in the early sixteenth century until the present day.", "Portrait painting in Scotland __knowledge__ The origins of the tradition of portrait painting in Scotland are in the Renaissance, particularly through contacts with the Netherlands.", "Portrait painting in Scotland __knowledge__ The first portrait of a named person that survives is that of Archbishop William Elphinstone, probably painted by a Scottish artist using Flemish techniques around 1505.", "Portrait painting in Scotland __knowledge__ Around the same period Scottish monarchs turned to the recording of royal likenesses in panel portraits, painted in oils on wood.", "Portrait painting in Scotland __knowledge__ The tradition of royal portrait painting in Scotland was probably disrupted by the minorities and regencies it underwent for much of the sixteenth century.", "Women's Electoral Lobby __knowledge__ The Women’s Electoral Lobby (WEL) is a feminist, non-profit, self-funded, non-party political, lobby group founded in 1972 during the height of second-wave feminism in Australia.", "Women's Electoral Lobby __knowledge__ WEL's mission is to create a society where women’s participation and potential are unrestricted, acknowledged and respected and where women and men share equally in society’s responsibilities and rewards.", "Women's Electoral Lobby __knowledge__ WEL is credited with major achievements for women in Australia in relation to anti-discrimination and equal opportunity legislation, equal pay decisions, the funding of women’s and children’s services.", "Women's Electoral Lobby __knowledge__ WEL Australia is currently focused on a range of women's issues.", "Clara van Wel __knowledge__ Clara van Wel (born 5 August 1997) is a New Zealand singer-songwriter, best known for winning series two of \"New Zealand's Got Talent\" in 2012.", "Clara van Wel __knowledge__ Van Wel was born in England and moved to New Zealand aged seven.", "Clara van Wel __knowledge__ She started writing her own songs after receiving a guitar when she was 10 and regularly performed at the Marlborough Farmers' Market.", "Clara van Wel __knowledge__ Van Wel enjoyed success in local Marlborough talent shows.", "Clara van Wel __knowledge__ In 2010, aged 12, van Wel won \"Marlborough Got Talent\" with her self-penned song \"Crocodile Tears\", and in 2011, van Wel won \"Marlborough Stars in Your Eyes\", where she performed as Rickie Lee Jones.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ Poetry of Scotland includes all forms of verse written in Brythonic, Latin, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, French, English and Esperanto and any language in which poetry has been written within the boundaries of modern Scotland, or by Scottish people.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ Much of the earliest Welsh literature was composed in or near Scotland, but only written down in Wales much later.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ These include \"The Gododdin\", considered the earliest surviving verse from Scotland.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ Very few works of Gaelic poetry survive from this period and most of these in Irish manuscripts.", "Poetry of Scotland __knowledge__ \"The Dream of the Rood\", from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, is the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from early Medieval Scotland.", "WEL Networks __knowledge__ WEL Networks Limited is an electricity distribution company, serving the northern and central Waikato Region in New Zealand.", "WEL Networks __knowledge__ WEL is the fifth largest electricity distribution companies in New Zealand, with over 80,000 connections and 5,226 km of lines.", "WEL Networks __knowledge__ WEL was formed when Legislation in 1988 amalgamated the Central Waikato Electric Power Board with Hamilton City Council's Electricity Division from 1989 to form Waikato Electricity Limited.", "WEL Networks __knowledge__ After amalgamation, ownership of WEL was vested in the Waikato Electricity Authority (WEA).", "WEL Networks __knowledge__ WEA formed WEL Energy Trust in 1993, with the first election in June, so that the community could have some ownership of WEL.", "Scottish Gaelic literature __knowledge__ Scottish Gaelic literature refers to literature composed in the Scottish Gaelic language, a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages, along with Irish and Manx.", "Scottish Gaelic literature __knowledge__ In early Middle Ages what is now Scotland was culturally and politically divided.", "Scottish Gaelic literature __knowledge__ In the West of were the Gaelic-speaking people of Dál Riata, who had close links with Ireland, from where they brought with them the name Scots.", "Scottish Gaelic literature __knowledge__ Very few works of Gaelic poetry survive from the early Medieval period, and most of these are in Irish manuscripts.", "Scottish Gaelic literature __knowledge__ There are religious works that can be identified as Scottish, including the \"Elegy for St Columba\" by Dallan Forgaill (c. 597) and \"In Praise of St Columba\" by Beccan mac Luigdech of Rum, c. 677.", "Je–Wel __knowledge__ Je–Wel (initial name) and Jewel Records (without the dash, later name), was a small, independent American record label founded in Odessa, Texas, in 1955 by (i) Weldon Rogers (1927–2004), himself a singer, and (ii) Chester Calvin Oliver (1907–2000).", "Je–Wel __knowledge__ Je–Wel is most known for having engaged, recorded, and produced fledgling artists from West Texas at the dawn of rock-n-roll in the mid to latter 1950s.", "Je–Wel __knowledge__ Je–Wel's most notable production was a recording of The Teen Kings (with Roy Orbison) performing \"Ooby Dooby\".", "Je–Wel __knowledge__ The session was recorded March 4, 1956, at Norman Petty's studio in Clovis, New Mexico.", "Je–Wel __knowledge__ \"Ooby Dooby\" was on the B side and \"Tryin' to Get to You\" was on the A Side.", "Welteislehre __knowledge__ Welteislehre (WEL; \"World Ice Theory\" or \"World Ice Doctrine\"), also known as Glazial-Kosmogonie (\"Glacial Cosmogony\"), is a discredited cosmological concept proposed by Hanns Hörbiger, an Austrian engineer and inventor.", "Welteislehre __knowledge__ Hörbiger did not arrive at his ideas through research, but said that he had received it in a \"vision\" in 1894.", "Welteislehre __knowledge__ According to his ideas, ice was the basic substance of all cosmic processes, and ice moons, ice planets, and the \"global ether\" (also made of ice) had determined the entire development of the universe.", "Welteislehre __knowledge__ By his own account, Hörbiger was observing the Moon when he was struck by the notion that the brightness and roughness of its surface was due to ice." ] ]

[ 1, 52, 61, 0 ]

[ "I really like to draw, what about yourself? It's such a visual art.", "I'm more into modernism drawings which is more cultral and philosophical kinds of drawings.", "I am Scottish so i draw a lot of Scottish stuff, I also love poetry from there as wel.", "My favorite is Alan Ramsey, what about you?" ]

[ "Drawing", "Drawing", "Drawing", "Drawing" ]

[ "The Rolling Stones", "Yes they were a great band. Mick Jagger was awesome.", "Wow! He is doing great for his age!", "Who were the other members?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ \"Moves like Jagger\" is a song by American band Maroon 5 featuring singer Christina Aguilera.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ It was released by A&M Octone Records on June 21, 2011, as the fourth and final single from the re-release of the group's third studio album \"Hands All Over\" (2010).", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ The song was written by Adam Levine, Ammar Malik, Benjamin Levin, and Shellback; the latter two are also the producers.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ \"Moves like Jagger\" is a dance-pop and electropop song and is backed by synths and electronic drums.", "Moves like Jagger __knowledge__ The lyrics refer to a male's ability to impress a love interest with his dance moves, which he compares to those of Mick Jagger, lead singer of The Rolling Stones.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74).", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\".", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums.", "Mick Taylor __knowledge__ From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival and Hyde Park in 2013.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ Exile on Main St. is a double album by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released on 12 May 1972 on LP by Rolling Stones Records.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ It was the band's first double album and tenth studio album released in the United Kingdom.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ It was primarily recorded in a rented villa in Nellcôte, France while the band lived abroad as tax exiles, and is rooted in styles such as blues, rock and roll, swing, country, and gospel.", "Exile on Main St. __knowledge__ The sessions included additional musicians such as pianist Nicky Hopkins, saxophonist Bobby Keys, drummer Jimmy Miller, and horn player Jim Price, and were completed at Los Angeles's Sunset Sound.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ Garage rock (sometimes called 60s punk or garage punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ The style is characterized by basic chord structures played on electric guitars and other instruments, sometimes distorted through a fuzzbox, as well as often unsophisticated and occasionally aggressive lyrics and delivery.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ The term \"garage rock\" derives from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, although many were professional.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ In the US and Canada, surf rock—and later the Beatles and other beat groups of the British Invasion—motivated thousands of young people to form bands between 1963 and 1968.", "British Invasion __knowledge__ The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom, as well as other aspects of British culture, became popular in the United States, and significant to rising \"counterculture\" on both sides of the Atlantic.", "British Invasion __knowledge__ Pop and rock groups such as The Beatles, The Dave Clark Five, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, Herman's Hermits, The Animals, as well as female recording artists like Dusty Springfield and Sandie Shaw were at the forefront of the invasion.", "British Invasion __knowledge__ The rebellious tone and image of US rock and roll and blues musicians became popular with British youth in the late 1950s.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the events and trends in popular music in the 1960s.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ In North America and Europe the decade was particularly revolutionary in terms of popular music, as it saw the evolution of rock.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ At the beginning of the 1960s, pop and rock and roll trends of the 1950s continued; nevertheless, the rock and roll of the decade before started to merge into a more international, eclectic variant known as rock.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ In the early-1960s, rock and roll in its purest form was gradually overtaken by pop rock, beat, psychedelic rock, blues rock, and folk rock, which had grown in popularity.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ British rhythm and blues (or R&B) was a musical movement that developed in the United Kingdom between the late 1950s and the early 1960s, and reached a peak in the mid-1960s.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ It overlapped with, but was distinct from, the broader British beat and more purist British blues scenes, attempting to emulate the music of African American blues and rock and roll pioneers, such as Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf, Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ It often placed greater emphasis on guitars and was often played with greater energy.", "British rhythm and blues __knowledge__ The origins of the movement were in the British jazz, skiffle and folk movements of the 1950s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British rock describes a wide variety of forms of music made in the United Kingdom.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Since around 1964, with the \"British Invasion\" of the United States spearheaded by the Beatles, British rock music has had a considerable impact on the development of American music and rock music across the world.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Initial attempts to emulate American rock and roll took place in Britain in the mid-1950s, but the terms \"rock music\" and \"rock\" usually refer to the music derived from the blues-rock and other genres that emerged during the 1960s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The term is often used in combination with other terms to describe a variety of hybrids or subgenres, and is often contrasted with pop music, with which it shares many structures and instrumentation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ The 2017 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 136th for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB), a franchise in St. Louis, Missouri.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ It was the 126th season for the Cardinals in the National League (NL), and their 12th at Busch Stadium III.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ For the first time since the 2007-2008 seasons, the Cardinals missed the playoffs in consecutive years, with a September 28 loss, in 2016-2017.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ Major League Baseball and the Players' Association reached a new, tentative CBA contract to reduce the 15-day disabled list timetable to 10-days.", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season __knowledge__ This change will allow teams to make quicker decisions on whether to bring up a roster replacement rather than wait to see if the injured player would be ready to return to action in less than two weeks.", "Social Security debate in the United States __knowledge__ This article concerns proposals to change the Social Security system in the United States.", "Social Security debate in the United States __knowledge__ Social Security is a social insurance program officially called \"Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance\" (OASDI), in reference to its three components.", "Social Security debate in the United States __knowledge__ It is primarily funded through a dedicated payroll tax.", "Social Security debate in the United States __knowledge__ During 2015, total benefits of $897 billion were paid out versus $920 billion in income, a $23 billion annual surplus.", "Social Security debate in the United States __knowledge__ Excluding interest of $93 billion, the program had a cash deficit of $70 billion.", "Social Security debate in the United States __knowledge__ Social Security represents approximately 40% of the income of the elderly, with 53% of married couples and 74% of unmarried persons receiving 50% or more of their income from the program.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Fantastic Four __knowledge__ The Fantastic Four is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Fantastic Four __knowledge__ The group debuted in \"The Fantastic Four\" #1 (cover dated Nov. 1961), which helped to usher in a new level of realism in the medium.", "Fantastic Four __knowledge__ The Fantastic Four was the first superhero team created by editor/co-plotter Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby, who developed a collaborative approach to creating comics with this title that they would use from then on.", "Fantastic Four __knowledge__ The four individuals traditionally associated with the Fantastic Four, who gained superpowers after exposure to cosmic rays during a scientific mission to outer space, are Mister Fantastic (Reed Richards), a scientific genius and the leader of the group, who can stretch his body into incredible lengths and shapes; the Invisible Woman (Susan \"Sue\" Storm), who eventually married Reed, who can render herself invisible and later project powerful invisible force fields; the Human Torch (Johnny Storm), Sue's younger brother, who can generate flames, surround himself with them and fly; and the monstrous Thing (Ben Grimm), their grumpy but benevolent friend, a former college football star and Reed's college roommate as well as a good pilot, who possesses tremendous superhuman strength, durability, and endurance due to the nature of his stone-like flesh.", "Veterans Committee __knowledge__ The Veterans Committee was the popular name of the National Baseball Hall of Fame Committee to Consider Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players; a former voting committee of the U.S.", "Veterans Committee __knowledge__ Baseball Hall of Fame that provided an opportunity for Hall of Fame enshrinement to all individuals who are eligible for induction but ineligible for consideration by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).", "Veterans Committee __knowledge__ The term \"Veterans Committee\" (was composed of four committees of baseball veterans) is taken from the body's former official name: National Baseball Hall of Fame Committee on Baseball Veterans (1953).", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ This is a List of former state routes in the U.S. state of Georgia.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ This list represents routes that traveled through the state but are no longer in operation, have been decommissioned, or have been renumbered.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ State Route 1E (SR 1E) was a route in Floyd County extending along present-day Old Cedartown Road, Park Avenue, Maple Avenue, East Sixth Street, and 2nd Avenue from US 27/SR 1 to US 27/SR 1, as well as US 411/SR 53.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Originally part of US 27/SR 1, it was originally designated as SR 1 before being reassigned as SR 1E in 1955.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ US 27/SR 1 had been relocated along former SR 1 Spur, which is present-day US 27/SR 1 from Old Cedartown Road to present-day US 411 in 1938 with the old route remaining as SR 1 through Lindale.", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba ( \"al-Ḥabīb Būrqībah\"; 3 August 1903 – 6 April 2000) was a Tunisian lawyer, nationalist leader and statesman who served as the country's leader from independence in 1956 to 1987.", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ He first served as the second Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia before proclaiming the Tunisian Republic in 1957 and thus becoming the first President of Tunisia.", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ Prior to that, he played a major role in obtaining independence from France, ending the 75 years old protectorate and earning the title of \"Supreme Combatant\".", "Habib Bourguiba __knowledge__ Bourguiba was born in Monastir into a modest family as the eighth and last child of his fraternity." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London, England in 1962.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The band was first led by Brian Jones, but after developing into the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles.", "The Rolling Stones __knowledge__ The Rolling Stones were at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, and identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s.", "Member of parliament __knowledge__ A member of parliament (MP) is the representative of the voters to a parliament.", "Member of parliament __knowledge__ In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this category includes specifically members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title.", "Member of parliament __knowledge__ Member of Congress is an equivalent term in other jurisdictions.", "Member of parliament __knowledge__ Members of parliament tend to form parliamentary groups (also called \"parliamentary parties\") with members of the same political party.", "Member of parliament __knowledge__ The Westminster system is a democratic parliamentary system of government modelled after the politics of the United Kingdom.", "Member of parliament __knowledge__ This term comes from the Palace of Westminster, the seat of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents __knowledge__ Numerous police and international intelligence agencies classify the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club as a motorcycle gang and contend that members carry out widespread violent crimes, including drug dealing, trafficking in stolen goods, and extortion, and are involved in prostitution.", "Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents __knowledge__ Members of the organization have continuously asserted that they are only a group of motorcycle enthusiasts who have joined to ride motorcycles together, to organize social events such as group road trips, fundraisers, parties, and motorcycle rallies, and that any crimes are the responsibility of the individuals who carried them out and not the club as a whole.", "Awards and decorations of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ The awards and decorations of the Civil Air Patrol are \"designed to recognize heroism, service, and program achievements\" of members of the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) of the United States of America.", "Awards and decorations of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ The CAP is the official auxiliary of the United States Air Force, and these awards are made to improve the \"esprit de corps\" of members.", "Awards and decorations of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ These awards are all worn in the form of medals or ribbons and all are considered civilian decorations.", "Awards and decorations of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ Civil Air Patrol regulations allow them to only be worn and displayed on appropriate CAP uniforms.", "Awards and decorations of the Civil Air Patrol __knowledge__ In order to be considered for one of these awards, an individual must be a member in good standing of the Civil Air Patrol at the time of the act being recognized.", "Veterans Committee __knowledge__ The Veterans Committee was the popular name of the National Baseball Hall of Fame Committee to Consider Managers, Umpires, Executives and Long-Retired Players; a former voting committee of the U.S.", "Veterans Committee __knowledge__ Baseball Hall of Fame that provided an opportunity for Hall of Fame enshrinement to all individuals who are eligible for induction but ineligible for consideration by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).", "Veterans Committee __knowledge__ The term \"Veterans Committee\" (was composed of four committees of baseball veterans) is taken from the body's former official name: National Baseball Hall of Fame Committee on Baseball Veterans (1953).", "Industrial Workers of the World __knowledge__ The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), members of which are commonly termed \"Wobblies\", is an international labor union that was founded in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois in the United States of America.", "Industrial Workers of the World __knowledge__ The union combines general unionism with industrial unionism, as it is a general union whose members are further organized within the industry of their employment.", "Industrial Workers of the World __knowledge__ The philosophy and tactics of the IWW are described as \"revolutionary industrial unionism\", with ties to both socialist and anarchist labor movements.", "Industrial Workers of the World __knowledge__ In the 1910s and early 1920s, the IWW achieved many of their short-term goals, particularly in the American West, and cut across traditional guild and union lines to organize workers in a variety of trades and industries.", "1562 Riots of Toulouse __knowledge__ The 1562 Riots of Toulouse are a series of events (occurring largely in the span of a week) that pitted members of the Reformed Church of France (often called Huguenots) against members of the Roman Catholic Church in violent clashes that ended with the deaths of between 3,000–5,000 citizens of the French city of Toulouse.", "1562 Riots of Toulouse __knowledge__ These events exhibit the tensions that would soon explode into full civil war during the French Wars of Religion.", "1562 Riots of Toulouse __knowledge__ The history and political structure of Toulouse played a significant part in the tensions that led to the riots in 1562.", "1562 Riots of Toulouse __knowledge__ The city of Toulouse was the capital of Languedoc which had been a stronghold for Catharism throughout the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.", "National Front (UK) __knowledge__ The National Front (NF) is a far-right and fascist political party in the United Kingdom.", "National Front (UK) __knowledge__ It is headquartered in Kingston upon Hull and is currently led by David MacDonald.", "National Front (UK) __knowledge__ A minor party, it has no elected representatives at any level of UK government.", "National Front (UK) __knowledge__ During its heyday in the 1970s, it had a small number of local councillors, although it has never secured a seat in the British Parliament.", "National Front (UK) __knowledge__ The NF was founded by A. K. Chesterton in 1967 as a merger between his League of Empire Loyalists and the British National Party.", "National Front (UK) __knowledge__ It was soon joined by the Greater Britain Movement, whose leader John Tyndall became the Front's chairman in 1972.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Sir Michael Philip Jagger, (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\".", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ His distinctive voice and performances, along with Keith Richards' guitar style have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career.", "Mick Jagger __knowledge__ Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), sometimes credited as Keith Richard, is an English singer-songwriter, composer, and actor, best known as a guitarist and founder member of the Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" magazine called Richards \"rock's greatest single body of riffs\" on guitar and ranked him fourth on its list of 100 best guitarists in 2011, and the magazine lists fourteen songs that Richards wrote with the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger on its \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", "Keith Richards __knowledge__ Richards plays both lead and rhythm guitar parts, often in the same song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band (Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present)).", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ Ronald David Wood (born 1 June 1947) is an English rock musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, artist, author and radio personality best known as a member of The Rolling Stones since 1975, as well as a member of Faces and the Jeff Beck Group.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ Wood began his career in 1964, when he joined The Birds on guitar.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ He then joined the mod group The Creation, but remained with the group only for a short time and appeared on a small number of singles.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ Wood joined the Jeff Beck Group in 1967 as a bass player.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ The band released two albums, \"Truth\" and \"Beck-Ola\", which became moderate successes.", "Ronnie Wood __knowledge__ The group split in 1969, and Wood departed along with lead vocalist Rod Stewart to join former Small Faces members Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan and Kenney Jones in a new group named Faces.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (28 February 1942 – 3 July 1969) was an English musician, best known as founder and the original leader of the Rolling Stones.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Initially a slide guitarist, Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar, various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba, harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone, oboe, and numerous others.", "Brian Jones __knowledge__ Jones and fellow guitarist Keith Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" where both players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ Bernard Fowler (born January 2, 1960) is an American musician.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ He has provided backing vocals for The Rolling Stones since 1988 and is featured on their studio recordings and live tours.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ and has been a featured guest vocalist on the majority of solo albums released by the members of that band.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ He has also been a regular featured singer on other musicians' recordings and tours.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ He has released two solo albums.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ Fowler has toured and recorded with the bands Tackhead and Bad Dog and occasionally with Nicklebag and Little Axe.", "Bernard Fowler __knowledge__ Fowler's first recordings were with the group The Total Eclipse for the album \"A Great Combination\" released 1975.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] ]

[ 9, 10, 1, 2 ]

[ "I am the biggest Rolling Stones fan ever! They were part of the British Invasion of bands in 1964, and I have tickets to their next concert!! I can't wait!", "He is fantastic! Hard to believe he is 75 years old! His birthday was July 26, and he was born in 1943!", "I can only hope I will be that active when I'm 75! LOL! He's been with the Rolling Stones since the beginning in 1962!", "There were several, including Brian Jones, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts and Ian Stewart" ]

[ "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones", "The Rolling Stones" ]

[ "Joke", "That seems to be a joker,what type of punchline do you refer?", "Pun jokes ,what makes them fun?", "Examples are...I mean the multiple meanings ?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Joke __knowledge__ A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is not meant to be taken seriously.", "Joke __knowledge__ It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line.", "Joke __knowledge__ It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning.", "Joke __knowledge__ This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense, or other means.", "Joke __knowledge__ Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition: It is generally held that jokes benefit from brevity, containing no more detail than is needed to set the scene for the punchline at the end.", "Joke __knowledge__ In the case of riddle jokes or one-liners the setting is implicitly understood, leaving only the dialogue and punchline to be verbalised.", "Joke __knowledge__ However, subverting these and other common guidelines can also be a source of humor—the shaggy dog story is in a class of its own as an anti-joke; although presenting as a joke, it contains a long drawn-out narrative of time, place and character, rambles through many pointless inclusions and finally fails to deliver a punchline.", "Joke __knowledge__ Jokes are a form of humour, but not all humour is a joke.", "Joke __knowledge__ Some humorous forms which are \"not\" verbal jokes are: involuntary humour, situational humour, practical jokes, slapstick and anecdotes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Joke __knowledge__ A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is not meant to be taken seriously.", "Joke __knowledge__ It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line.", "Joke __knowledge__ It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning.", "Joke __knowledge__ This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense, or other means.", "Joke __knowledge__ Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition: It is generally held that jokes benefit from brevity, containing no more detail than is needed to set the scene for the punchline at the end.", "Joke __knowledge__ In the case of riddle jokes or one-liners the setting is implicitly understood, leaving only the dialogue and punchline to be verbalised.", "Joke __knowledge__ However, subverting these and other common guidelines can also be a source of humor—the shaggy dog story is in a class of its own as an anti-joke; although presenting as a joke, it contains a long drawn-out narrative of time, place and character, rambles through many pointless inclusions and finally fails to deliver a punchline.", "Joke __knowledge__ Jokes are a form of humour, but not all humour is a joke.", "Joke __knowledge__ Some humorous forms which are \"not\" verbal jokes are: involuntary humour, situational humour, practical jokes, slapstick and anecdotes.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ In his comic book appearances, the Joker is portrayed as a criminal mastermind.", "Batman: Vengeance __knowledge__ Batman: Vengeance is a video game that was released on all major platforms of the sixth generation of console games.", "Batman: Vengeance __knowledge__ It was developed and published by Ubi Soft Entertainment in conjunction with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and DC Comics.", "Batman: Vengeance __knowledge__ The game is based on the television series \"The New Batman Adventures\", itself a successor to the widely acclaimed \"\".", "Batman: Vengeance __knowledge__ In the game, Batman finds himself entangled in a web of his villains' schemes while attempting to stop the Joker's plan to destroy Gotham City.", "Batman: Vengeance __knowledge__ Based on most of the game's character designs and appearances, \"Batman Vengeance\" would seem to take place after the conclusion of \"\", but before the start of \"The New Batman Adventures\".", "Punchline (band) __knowledge__ Punchline is an American rock band from Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania, that was formed in 1998.", "Punchline (band) __knowledge__ The band released its seventh full-length album, \"Thrilled\", on December 4, 2015, on InVogue Records.", "Punchline (band) __knowledge__ Punchline was formed in 1998 as a three-piece band consisting of Steve Soboslai (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Fafalios (bass guitar) PJ Caruso (drums).", "Punchline (band) __knowledge__ At the time, Fafalios was a senior in high school and Caruso and Soboslai were juniors.", "Punchline (band) __knowledge__ They played local shows and recorded their first album, \"How to Get Kicked Out of the Mall\", a blend of pop- and ska-influenced punk.", "Punchline (band) __knowledge__ In later recordings, the ska influence became less prominent.", "Death of the Family __knowledge__ \"Death of the Family\" is a 23-issue comic book story arc first published by DC Comics in 2012 featuring the fictional superhero Batman and his family of supporting characters.", "Death of the Family __knowledge__ The arc spans several titles featuring characters of the Batman family including: \"Batman\", \"Batgirl\", \"Batman and Robin\", \"Catwoman\", \"Detective Comics\", \"Nightwing\", \"Red Hood and the Outlaws\", \"Suicide Squad\", and \"Teen Titans\".", "Death of the Family __knowledge__ The story involves the return of Batman's arch-enemy, the Joker, and his plan to destroy all of the people Batman has come to rely on over the years: the multiple Robins, Batgirl, Catwoman, Alfred Pennyworth, and Commissioner James Gordon.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Alternative versions of Joker __knowledge__ As a fictional character and the archenemy of Batman, the Joker has been represented in a variety of different stories that redefine elements of the characters appearance and personality.", "Alternative versions of Joker __knowledge__ Each work typically establishes its own continuity, and sometimes introduces parallel universes, to the point where distinct differences in the portrayal of the character can be identified.", "Alternative versions of Joker __knowledge__ This article details various versions of the Joker depicted in works including various alternative universe stories.", "Alternative versions of Joker __knowledge__ In the 1990 graphic novel \"\" created by Pepe Moreno, an artificial intelligence calling itself the \"Joker Virus\" takes over a futuristic, technology-dependent Gotham City in the late 21st century and claims to be the reincarnation of its creator, the original Joker.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" was an annual segment that appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" from the 1990s to 2008 and 2010, as well as on \"Rachael Ray\" in 2017.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In the segment, which airs during Thanksgiving week and was inspired by the holiday song \"My Favorite Things\" from \"The Sound of Music\", Oprah Winfrey shared products with her audience that she felt were noteworthy or that would make a great gift.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In addition, the audience members that were present during the taping of the episode receive items from that year's list for free.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ The term is also sometimes used to describe a similar feature in \"O, The Oprah Magazine\"; while that may formally have been named \"The O List\" in the past, it has more recently shared the \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" name.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Jack Benny __knowledge__ Jack Benny (born February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American comedian, vaudevillian, radio, television and film actor, and violinist.", "Jack Benny __knowledge__ Recognized as a leading American entertainer of the 20th century, Benny portrayed his character as a miser, playing his violin badly.", "Jack Benny __knowledge__ In character, he would claim to be 39 years of age, regardless of his actual age.", "Jack Benny __knowledge__ Benny was known for comic timing and the ability to cause laughter with a pregnant pause or a single expression, such as his signature exasperated \"\"Well!\"\"", "Jack Benny __knowledge__ His radio and television programs, popular from 1932 until his death in 1974, were a major influence on the sitcom genre.", "Dumb and Dumber To __knowledge__ Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly.", "Dumb and Dumber To __knowledge__ It is the third film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\".", "Dumb and Dumber To __knowledge__ It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner.", "Dumb and Dumber To __knowledge__ The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted.", "The Aristocrats (film) __knowledge__ The Aristocrats is a 2005 American documentary comedy film about the famous dirty joke of the same name.", "The Aristocrats (film) __knowledge__ It was conceived and produced by comedians Penn Jillette and Paul Provenza, edited by Emery Emery, and released theatrically by TH!NKFilm.", "The Aristocrats (film) __knowledge__ The film is dedicated to Johnny Carson, as \"The Aristocrats\" was said to be his favorite joke.", "The Aristocrats (film) __knowledge__ \"The Aristocrats\" is a longstanding transgressive joke amongst comedians, in which the setup and punchline are almost always the same (or similar).", "The Aristocrats (film) __knowledge__ It is the joke's midsection – which may be as long as the one telling it prefers and is often completely improvised – that makes or breaks a particular rendition." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Joke __knowledge__ A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is not meant to be taken seriously.", "Joke __knowledge__ It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line.", "Joke __knowledge__ It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning.", "Joke __knowledge__ This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense, or other means.", "Joke __knowledge__ Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition: It is generally held that jokes benefit from brevity, containing no more detail than is needed to set the scene for the punchline at the end.", "Joke __knowledge__ In the case of riddle jokes or one-liners the setting is implicitly understood, leaving only the dialogue and punchline to be verbalised.", "Joke __knowledge__ However, subverting these and other common guidelines can also be a source of humor—the shaggy dog story is in a class of its own as an anti-joke; although presenting as a joke, it contains a long drawn-out narrative of time, place and character, rambles through many pointless inclusions and finally fails to deliver a punchline.", "Joke __knowledge__ Jokes are a form of humour, but not all humour is a joke.", "Joke __knowledge__ Some humorous forms which are \"not\" verbal jokes are: involuntary humour, situational humour, practical jokes, slapstick and anecdotes.", "Yeeeah Baby __knowledge__ Yeeeah Baby is the second studio album by rapper Big Pun and the first album to be released posthumously in the wake of Big Pun's death in February 2000.", "Yeeeah Baby __knowledge__ It was released in April of the same year as planned, peaking at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and selling 179,000 units during the week it was released.", "Yeeeah Baby __knowledge__ It was subsequently certified Gold in July three months later and would go on to be certified Platinum on October 31, 2017.", "Yeeeah Baby __knowledge__ Fat Joe, Pun's close friend and mentor, is the executive producer of the album.", "Yeeeah Baby __knowledge__ Struggling with morbid obesity, Pun experienced breathing problems throughout the album’s recording process, slowing down his signature flow.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons shown on \"The Simpsons\".", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ There are currently 107 of them in total (some unnamed).", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Season 24 of \"The Simpsons\" has no Itchy & Scratchy cartoons.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Title Pun: 100-Yard DashSimpsons Episode: \"Lisa's First Word\", Year: 1984, 1992Synopsis: At the Olympic Games, a fanfare is heard and the theme for \"Chariots of Fire\" plays.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Scratchy participates in the 100-Yard Dash event.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Shortly before the starting gun is sounded, Itchy drives a spike though Scratchy's tail with a sledgehammer, pinning Scratchy to the ground.", "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes __knowledge__ Scratchy takes off skinless and wins the race.", "Pun __knowledge__ The pun, also called paronomasia, is a form of wordplay that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect.", "Pun __knowledge__ These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of homophonic, homographic, metonymic, or figurative language.", "Pun __knowledge__ A pun differs from a malapropism in that a malapropism is an incorrect variation on a correct expression, while a pun involves expressions with multiple correct interpretations.", "Pun __knowledge__ Puns may be regarded as in-jokes or idiomatic constructions, as their usage and meaning are specific to a particular language and its culture.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Russian jokes (), the most popular form of Russian humor, are short fictional stories or dialogs with a punch line.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Russian joke culture includes a series of categories with fixed and highly familiar settings and characters.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Surprising effects are achieved by an endless variety of plot twists.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Russian jokes treat topics found everywhere in the world, including sex, politics, spousal relations, or mothers-in-law.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ This article discusses Russian joke subjects that are particular to Russian or Soviet culture.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ A major subcategory is Russian political jokes, which are discussed in a separate article.", "List of The Daily Show recurring segments __knowledge__ This is a list of recurring segments featured on \"The Daily Show\".", "List of The Daily Show recurring segments __knowledge__ This list is incomplete for \"The Daily Show with Craig Kilborn\" and \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\".", "List of The Daily Show recurring segments __knowledge__ During \"The Daily Show\"s first ten years, a significant part of its airtime was devoted to different branded recurring segments, usually hosted by the show's correspondents.", "List of The Daily Show recurring segments __knowledge__ After the 2005 launch of \"The Colbert Report\", which was largely made up of different recurring segments, the time devoted to such segments on \"The Daily Show\" has declined.", "List of The Daily Show recurring segments __knowledge__ Normal commentary segments about ongoing news stories can also have recurring titles to help sort them and talk about continuation.", "Mathematical joke __knowledge__ A mathematical joke is a form of humor which relies on aspects of mathematics or a stereotype of mathematicians to derive humor.", "Mathematical joke __knowledge__ The humor may come from a pun, or from a double meaning of a mathematical term, or from a lay person's misunderstanding of a mathematical concept.", "Mathematical joke __knowledge__ Mathematician and author John Allen Paulos in his book \"Mathematics and Humor\" described several ways that mathematics, generally considered a dry, formal activity, overlaps with humor, a loose, irreverent activity: both are forms of \"intellectual play\"; both have \"logic, pattern, rules, structure\"; and both are \"economical and explicit\".", "List of games on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue __knowledge__ This is a list of games featured on BBC Radio 4's long-running \"antidote to panel games\", \"I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue\".", "List of games on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue __knowledge__ Some are featured more frequently than others.", "List of games on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue __knowledge__ The host gives a line of a poem, and each panelist has to continue the poem, continuing to speak until a buzzer sounds, at which point it goes to the next panelist.", "List of games on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue __knowledge__ Tim Brooke-Taylor is reportedly have stated to show a strong hatred for this game.", "List of games on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue __knowledge__ A song is played backwards, and the panelist has to guess what the song is.", "List of games on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue __knowledge__ Panellists attempt to sing a song perfectly in tune while Colin Sell plays wrong notes, changes key and changes tempo.", "Adventure Time __knowledge__ Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network.", "Adventure Time __knowledge__ It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will.", "Adventure Time __knowledge__ Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others.", "Adventure Time __knowledge__ The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series \"Random!", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ This is a list of \"VeggieTales\" original videos.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ Where's God When I'm S-Scared?", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ was initially released on December 21, 1993 on VHS and was distributed by Word Entertainment on March 1, 1994.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ It features two stories about what to do when you are afraid.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ In the first segment, \"Tales from the Crisper\", Junior Asparagus is watching a scary movie before being told by his mother that he needs to go to bed.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ However, the movie has made him afraid and after imagining that his family in a portrait were frankenstein monsters, Bob and Larry drop in to help.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ After some discussion, the pair comfort Junior in song about how he does not need to be afraid because God is watching out for him and He is bigger than anything.", "Vari-Lite __knowledge__ VARI*LITE is the brand name of one of the first automated, variable-colour stage lighting systems to be created.", "Vari-Lite __knowledge__ Their intelligent lighting fixtures are commonly used in theatre, concerts, television, film and corporate events.", "Vari-Lite __knowledge__ The origins of Vari-Lite date to the late 1960s, when college friends Jack Calmes and Rusty Brutsché played together in a Texas-based blues band.", "Vari-Lite __knowledge__ They built a sound system for their shows which was of such quality, that other acts asked to rent it from them.", "Vari-Lite __knowledge__ In March 1970, Calmes and Brutsché, together with sound engineer Jack Maxson, incorporated Showco, with the intention of hiring sound systems to regional rock concerts." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Joke __knowledge__ A joke is a display of humour in which words are used within a specific and well-defined narrative structure to make people laugh and is not meant to be taken seriously.", "Joke __knowledge__ It takes the form of a story, usually with dialogue, and ends in a punch line.", "Joke __knowledge__ It is in the punch line that the audience becomes aware that the story contains a second, conflicting meaning.", "Joke __knowledge__ This can be done using a pun or other word play such as irony, a logical incompatibility, nonsense, or other means.", "Joke __knowledge__ Linguist Robert Hetzron offers the definition: It is generally held that jokes benefit from brevity, containing no more detail than is needed to set the scene for the punchline at the end.", "Joke __knowledge__ In the case of riddle jokes or one-liners the setting is implicitly understood, leaving only the dialogue and punchline to be verbalised.", "Joke __knowledge__ However, subverting these and other common guidelines can also be a source of humor—the shaggy dog story is in a class of its own as an anti-joke; although presenting as a joke, it contains a long drawn-out narrative of time, place and character, rambles through many pointless inclusions and finally fails to deliver a punchline.", "Joke __knowledge__ Jokes are a form of humour, but not all humour is a joke.", "Joke __knowledge__ Some humorous forms which are \"not\" verbal jokes are: involuntary humour, situational humour, practical jokes, slapstick and anecdotes.", "Japanese name __knowledge__ Japanese names are usually written in \"kanji\", which are characters usually Chinese in origin but Japanese in pronunciation.", "Japanese name __knowledge__ The \"kanji\" for a name may have a variety of possible Japanese pronunciations, hence parents might use hiragana or katakana when giving a birth name to their newborn child.", "Japanese name __knowledge__ Names written in hiragana or katakana are phonetic renderings, and so lack the visual meaning of names expressed in the logographic kanji.", "Japanese name __knowledge__ Japanese family names are extremely varied: according to estimates, there are over 100,000 different surnames in use today in Japan.", "Japanese name __knowledge__ The three most common family names in Japan are Satō (), Suzuki (), and Takahashi ().", "Definition __knowledge__ A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols).", "Definition __knowledge__ Definitions can be classified into two large categories, intensional definitions (which try to give the essence of a term) and extensional definitions (which proceed by listing the objects that a term describes).", "Definition __knowledge__ Another important category of definitions is the class of ostensive definitions, which convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples.", "Definition __knowledge__ A term may have many different senses and multiple meanings, and thus require multiple definitions.", "Definition __knowledge__ In mathematics, a definition is used to give a precise meaning to a new term, instead of describing a pre-existing term.", "Polysemy __knowledge__ Polysemy ( or ; from , \"poly-\", \"many\" and , \"sêma\", \"sign\") is the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to have multiple meanings (that is, multiple semes or sememes and thus multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field.", "Polysemy __knowledge__ Polysemy is thus distinct from homonymy – or homophony – which is an accidental similarity between two words (such as \"bear\" the animal, and the verb \"to bear\"); while homonymy is often a mere linguistic coincidence, polysemy is not.", "Polysemy __knowledge__ Charles Fillmore and Beryl Atkins' definition stipulates three elements: (i) the various senses of a polysemous word have a central origin, (ii) the links between these senses form a network, and (iii) understanding the 'inner' one contributes to understanding of the 'outer' one.", "Kanji __knowledge__ Kanji (; ) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters, that are used in the Japanese writing system.", "Kanji __knowledge__ They are used alongside \"hiragana\" and \"katakana\".", "Kanji __knowledge__ The Japanese term \"kanji\" for the Chinese characters literally means \"Han characters\".", "Kanji __knowledge__ It is written with the same term and characters in the Chinese language to refer to the character writing system, \"hanzi\" ().", "Kanji __knowledge__ Chinese characters first came to Japan on official seals, letters, swords, coins, mirrors, and other decorative items imported from China.", "Kanji __knowledge__ The earliest known instance of such an import was the King of Na gold seal given by Emperor Guangwu of Han to a Yamato emissary in 57 AD.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ A fuzzy concept is a concept of which the boundaries of application can vary considerably according to context or conditions, instead of being fixed once and for all.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ This means the concept is \"vague\" in some way, lacking a fixed, precise meaning, without however being unclear or meaningless altogether.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ It has a definite meaning, which can be made more precise only through further elaboration and specification, including a closer definition of the context in which the concept is used.", "Fuzzy concept __knowledge__ A fuzzy concept is understood by scientists as a concept which is \"to an extent applicable\" in a situation, and it therefore implies gradations of significance or unsharp (variable) boundaries of application.", "Philosophy of language __knowledge__ Philosophy of language explores the relationship between language and reality, in particular, philosophy of language studies issues that cannot be addressed by other fields, like linguistics, or psychology.", "Philosophy of language __knowledge__ Major topics in philosophy of language include the nature of meaning, intentionality, reference, the constitution of sentences, concepts, learning, and thought.", "Philosophy of language __knowledge__ The topic that has received the most attention in philosophy of language has been the \"nature\" of meaning, to explain what \"meaning\" is, and what we mean when we talk about meaning.", "Philosophy of language __knowledge__ Within this area, issues include: the nature of synonymy, the origins of meaning itself, and our apprehension of meaning.", "Humour in translation __knowledge__ Humour in translation can be caused by translation errors, because of irregularities and discrepancies between certain items that translators attempt to translate.", "Humour in translation __knowledge__ This could be due to the ignorance of the translator, as well as the untranslatability of the text as a result of linguistic or cultural differences.", "Humour in translation __knowledge__ In addition, translation errors can be caused by the language incompetence of the translator in the target language, resulting in unintended ambiguity in the message conveyed.", "Humour in translation __knowledge__ Translation errors can distort the intended meaning of the author or speaker, to the point of absurdity and ludicrousness, giving a humorous and comedic effect.", "Pun __knowledge__ The pun, also called paronomasia, is a form of wordplay that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect.", "Pun __knowledge__ These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of homophonic, homographic, metonymic, or figurative language.", "Pun __knowledge__ A pun differs from a malapropism in that a malapropism is an incorrect variation on a correct expression, while a pun involves expressions with multiple correct interpretations.", "Pun __knowledge__ Puns may be regarded as in-jokes or idiomatic constructions, as their usage and meaning are specific to a particular language and its culture.", "German humour __knowledge__ German humour refers collectively to the conventions of comedy and its cultural meaning within the country of Germany.", "German humour __knowledge__ Comedy is a staple of German culture, with many Germans making light of situations in social conversation, and with a large amount of time allotted to comedy in German television broadcasting.", "German humour __knowledge__ Germans distinguish between \"Comedy\" (using the English word) and \"Komödie\" (the German word of the same origin).", "German humour __knowledge__ \"Comedy\" refers to post-1990s TV-comedy, which is characterized by comedic entertainment in the form of stand-up comedy, stage shows, modern satire, cabaret and adaptations of foreign comedy concepts, including airing of foreign shows.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Russian jokes (), the most popular form of Russian humor, are short fictional stories or dialogs with a punch line.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Russian joke culture includes a series of categories with fixed and highly familiar settings and characters.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Surprising effects are achieved by an endless variety of plot twists.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ Russian jokes treat topics found everywhere in the world, including sex, politics, spousal relations, or mothers-in-law.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ This article discusses Russian joke subjects that are particular to Russian or Soviet culture.", "Russian jokes __knowledge__ A major subcategory is Russian political jokes, which are discussed in a separate article.", "Theories of humor __knowledge__ There are many theories of humor which attempt to explain what humor is, what social functions it serves, and what would be considered humorous.", "Theories of humor __knowledge__ Among the prevailing types of theories that attempt to account for the existence of humor, there are psychological theories, the vast majority of which consider humor to be very healthy behavior; there are spiritual theories, which consider humor to be an inexplicable mystery, very much like a mystical experience.", "Theories of humor __knowledge__ Although various classical theories of humor and laughter may be found, in contemporary academic literature, three theories of humor appear repeatedly: relief theory, superiority theory, and incongruity theory." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 22, 4 ]

[ "One of my favorite things to do is tell joke stories to my friends with a really dumb punchline", "I like jokes that are long and involved like a story, but with a really silly ending. Like a pun", "Puns use multiple meanings of a word in order to make the joke fun and humorous", "Like saying Santa's helpers are subordinate Clauses. Clauses is the pun word in this scenario" ]

[ "Joke", "Joke", "Joke", "Joke" ]

[ "Association football", "Congratulations! That is quite an achievement! I have to imagine you're watching the World Cup?", "I work with a lot of English people. They weren't very productive yesterday afternoon at work!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Association football __knowledge__ Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "Association football __knowledge__ It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "Association football __knowledge__ The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "Association football __knowledge__ The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Association football __knowledge__ Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Association football __knowledge__ Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms.", "Association football __knowledge__ The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.", "Association football __knowledge__ If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.", "Association football __knowledge__ The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863.", "Association football __knowledge__ Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; ), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Association football __knowledge__ Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "Association football __knowledge__ It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "Association football __knowledge__ The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "Association football __knowledge__ The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Association football __knowledge__ Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Association football __knowledge__ Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms.", "Association football __knowledge__ The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.", "Association football __knowledge__ If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.", "Association football __knowledge__ The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863.", "Association football __knowledge__ Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; ), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Hendrik Johannes \"Johan\" Cruijff (, anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Ski flying is a winter sport discipline derived from ski jumping, in which much greater distances can be achieved.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ It is a form of competitive Nordic skiing where athletes descend individually at very fast speeds along a specially built takeoff ramp using skis only; jump from the end of it with as much power as they can generate; then glide – or 'fly' – as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill; and ultimately land within a target zone in a stable manner.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Points are awarded for distance and stylistic merit by five judges, and events are governed by the International Ski Federation (FIS).", "Ski flying __knowledge__ The rules and scoring in ski flying are mostly the same as they are in ski jumping, and events under the discipline are usually contested as part of the Ski Jumping World Cup season, but the hills (of which there are only five remaining, all in Europe) are constructed to a different standard in order to enable jumps of up to 66% longer in distance.", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ International reactions to the November 8, 2016 election of Republican Donald Trump emerged from around the world, including states, other institutions, and people.", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika congratulated Trump, stressing the quality of friendship relations and cooperation between Algeria and the U.S.", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ He issued a statement saying: \"The American people, through the presidential election of November 8, 2016, has given you their votes to become their president.\"", "International reactions to the United States presidential election, 2016 __knowledge__ President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi congratulated Trump and said \"Egypt is looking forward to seeing a new spirit brought to the presidential term of President Trump in terms of Egyptian-American relations, including more cooperation and coordination for the mutual benefit of the American and Egyptian people.\"", "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) __knowledge__ The Brazil versus Germany (; ) football match that took place on 8 July 2014 at the Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, was the first semi-final match of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.", "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) __knowledge__ Both Brazil and Germany reached the semi-finals with an undefeated record in the competition, with the Brazilians' quarter-final with Colombia causing them to lose striker Neymar to injury, and defender and captain Thiago Silva to accumulation of yellow cards.", "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) __knowledge__ Despite the absences, a close match was expected, given both teams were traditional FIFA World Cup forces, sharing eight tournaments won and having previously met in the 2002 FIFA World Cup Final, where Brazil won 2–0 and earned their fifth title.", "History of QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup __knowledge__ The QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup is an amateur singles event within the sport of ten-pin bowling, sanctioned by World Bowling and sponsored by QubicaAMF Worldwide.", "History of QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup __knowledge__ It is the largest annual international sports championship in terms of participating nations.", "History of QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup __knowledge__ Since its inception in 1965, this event has brought together champions from all over world so that players from small countries with few bowling facilities can meet the greats of the sport, all on equal terms and all in a spirit of friendly competition.", "History of QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup __knowledge__ Heads of state, members of royal families, government ministers, media personalities and renowned sportspeople have all been to the tournament and tried their hands at bowling.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ Sir Alfred Ernest Ramsey (22 January 1920 – 28 April 1999) was an English football player and manager who, as manager of the England national football team from 1963 to 1974, guided England to victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ Knighted in 1967 in recognition of England's World Cup win, Ramsey also managed England to third place in the 1968 European Championship and the quarter-finals of the 1970 World Cup and the 1972 European Championship respectively.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ As a player, Ramsey was a defender and a member of England's 1950 World Cup squad.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ Ramsey was born and raised in a quiet Essex village.", "Alf Ramsey __knowledge__ He showed sporting promise from an early age and, after serving in the British Army during the Second World War, embarked on a football career, primarily as a right-back.", "History of soccer in the United States __knowledge__ The history of soccer in the United States has numerous different roots.", "History of soccer in the United States __knowledge__ The modern-day game, is often considered to have been brought to the United States through Ellis Island during the 1870s.", "History of soccer in the United States __knowledge__ However, recent research has shown that the modern game entered America in the 1850s through New Orleans when Scottish, Irish, German and Italian immigrants brought the game with them.", "History of soccer in the United States __knowledge__ It was in New Orleans that some of the first organized games that used modern English rules were held.", "History of soccer in the United States __knowledge__ However, some variations of soccer in the United States began well before than, with Native American tribes, primarily the Algonkin and Powhatan tribes playing a variation of the sport known as \"pasuckuakohowog\".", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ Soccer in the United States is governed by the United States Soccer Federation.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ The organization governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and the amateur game with the exception of colleges and high schools.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ , over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ In 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that soccer was the third-most played team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and baseball.", "Soccer in the United States __knowledge__ The popularity of the sport in the U.S. has been growing since the 1960s and 1970s, and received a significant boost when the United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.", "David Beckham __knowledge__ David Robert Joseph Beckham, (; born 2 May 1975) is an English former professional footballer.", "David Beckham __knowledge__ He played for Manchester United, Preston North End, Real Madrid, Milan, LA Galaxy, Paris Saint-Germain and the England national team for which he held the appearance record for an outfield player until 2016 when Wayne Rooney surpassed his total.", "David Beckham __knowledge__ He is the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France.", "David Beckham __knowledge__ He announced his retirement in May 2013 after a 20-year career, during which he won 19 major trophies.", "David Beckham __knowledge__ Known for his range of passing, crossing ability and bending free-kicks as a right winger, Beckham was runner up in the Ballon d'Or, twice runner-up for FIFA World Player of the Year and in 2004 he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ Football in South America is the most popular hobby and professional sport played by the continent's inhabitants.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ Football was introduced to South America in the nineteenth century thanks to the worldwide diffusion of British culture caused by the British diaspora and the acceptance of the sport by the region's Anglophile elite.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ Widely regarded as a symbol of modernity and good health, football overtime displaced older fashionable sports such as Bochas to become, by the middle of the twentieth century, the primary mainstream sport throughout most of the continent.", "Football in South America __knowledge__ The sport's organization is governed by domestic federations (or associations) and continental confederations, all members of FIFA.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has been home to many teams and events in professional, semi-professional, amateur, college, and high-school sports.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Sports are a huge part of the culture of the city and the Greater Philadelphia area.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia sports fans are considered to be some of the most knowledgeable fans in sports, and are known for their extreme passion for all of their teams.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia fans are also known for their reputation of being the \"Meanest Fans in America\".", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia is one of twelve cities that hosts teams in all four major sports leagues in North America, and Philadelphia is one of just three cities in which one team from every league plays within city limits.", "Abby Wambach __knowledge__ Mary Abigail Wambach (born June 2, 1980) is an American retired soccer player, coach, two-time Olympic gold medalist and FIFA Women's World Cup champion.", "Abby Wambach __knowledge__ A six-time winner of the U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year award, Wambach was a regular on the U.S. women's national soccer team from 2003 to 2015, earning her first cap in 2001.", "Abby Wambach __knowledge__ As a forward, she currently stands as the highest all-time goal scorer for the national team and holds the world record for international goals for both female and male soccer players with 184 goals.", "Abby Wambach __knowledge__ Wambach was awarded the 2012 FIFA World Player of the Year, becoming the first American woman to win the award in ten years.", "History of association football __knowledge__ Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, can be traced to as far back as the Medieval period in Britain (medieval football).", "History of association football __knowledge__ The modern game of association football originates from the formation of The Football Association in London, England in 1863 based on multiple efforts to standardize the varying forms of the game.", "History of association football __knowledge__ This allowed clubs to play each other without dispute and which specifically banned handling of the ball (except by goalkeepers) and hacking during open field play.", "History of association football __knowledge__ After the fifth meeting of the association a schism emerged between association football and the rules played by the Rugby school, later to be called rugby football." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Association football __knowledge__ Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball.", "Association football __knowledge__ It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport.", "Association football __knowledge__ The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.", "Association football __knowledge__ The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal.", "Association football __knowledge__ Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area).", "Association football __knowledge__ Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms.", "Association football __knowledge__ The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.", "Association football __knowledge__ If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.", "Association football __knowledge__ The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863.", "Association football __knowledge__ Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; ), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.", "1881 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The 1881 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1881 college football season.", "1881 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ While the University of Michigan had fielded \"football\" teams in 1879 and 1880, those teams played a game that was more in line with traditional rugby, and many consider the 1881 team to be the first at Michigan to play American football.", "1881 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The team finished with a record of 0–3 after playing the top teams in the country – Harvard, Yale and Princeton.", "1881 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ The 1881 season was only the third during which Michigan fielded a football team.", "1881 Michigan Wolverines football team __knowledge__ Prior to 1881, Michigan had played only three games, two against the University of Toronto and one against Racine College in Chicago.", "Yesterday (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Yesterday\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first released on the album \"Help!\"", "Yesterday (Beatles song) __knowledge__ in the United Kingdom in August 1965.", "Yesterday (Beatles song) __knowledge__ \"Yesterday\", with the B-side \"Act Naturally\", was released as a single in the United States in September 1965.", "Yesterday (Beatles song) __knowledge__ While it topped the American chart in October the song also hit the British top 10 in a cover version by Matt Monro.", "Yesterday (Beatles song) __knowledge__ The song also appeared on the UK EP \"Yesterday\" in March 1966 and the Beatles' US album \"Yesterday and Today\", released in June 1966.", "Yesterday (Beatles song) __knowledge__ McCartney's vocal and acoustic guitar, together with a string quartet, essentially made for the first solo performance of the band.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "German Revolution of 1918–19 __knowledge__ The German Revolution or November Revolution () was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic.", "German Revolution of 1918–19 __knowledge__ The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption in August 1919 of the Weimar Constitution.", "German Revolution of 1918–19 __knowledge__ The causes of the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the population during the four years of war, the strong impact of the defeat on the German Empire and the social tensions between the general population and the elite of aristocrats and bourgeoisie who held power and had just lost the war.", "History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Plymouth, Pennsylvania sits on the west side of Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley, wedged between the Susquehanna River and the Shawnee Mountain range.", "History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Just below the mountain are seven hills that surround the town like the Hills of Rome, and form a natural amphitheater that separates the town from the rest of the valley.", "History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The hills are named Avondale Hill (or Reynolds Hill); Curry Hill; Turkey Hill (or Cemetery Hill); Levi's Hill; Welsh Hill; Pierce Hill (aka Shonk Hill or Lance Hill); and Ross Hill.", "History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Eight creeks run between the hills down to the river.", "History of Plymouth, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ These are Harveys Creek; Jersey Creek; Coal Creek (formerly Mill Creek, Smith's Creek or Ransom Creek); Wadham's Creek (formerly Whittlesey's Creek); Brown's Creek (formerly Nesbitt's Creek, Cooper's Run or Pine Swamp Creek); Shupp's Creek; and Toby's Creek.", "Merksworth (1874) __knowledge__ The Merksworth was an iron steamer screw built in 1874 at, Paisley, that was wrecked when it swamped whilst carrying coal between Newcastle and Sydney and was lost off Newcastle, Stockton Beach, New South Wales on 7 May 1898.", "Merksworth (1874) __knowledge__ The \"Merksworth\" was an Iron Collier built by John Fullerton & Company at Paisley on the River Clyde in Scotland.", "Merksworth (1874) __knowledge__ When the vessel arrived in Australia for service in the Hunter Valley coal fields for the Anvil Creek Coal mine at Morpeth upstream of Newcastle the vessel and journey was described as THE \"MERKSWORTH\", -A most valuable addition has been made to the colonial steam fleet by the safe arrival of the steam collier \"Merksworth\", which has been purchased in England by Mr. Jeffrey, specially for the Anvil Creek Coal mining Company.", "Culture of England __knowledge__ The culture of England is defined by the idiosyncratic cultural norms of England and the English people.", "Culture of England __knowledge__ Owing to England's influential position within the United Kingdom it can sometimes be difficult to differentiate English culture from the culture of the United Kingdom as a whole.", "Culture of England __knowledge__ However, since Anglo-Saxon times, England has had its own unique culture, apart from Welsh or Scottish culture.", "Culture of England __knowledge__ English architecture begins with the architecture of the Anglo-Saxons.", "Culture of England __knowledge__ At least fifty surviving English churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin, although in some cases the Anglo-Saxon part is small and much-altered.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ The Special Activities Division (SAD) is a division of the United States Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ Within SAD there are two separate groups: SAD/SOG for tactical paramilitary operations and SAD/PAG for covert political action.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ SAD's name changed to Special Activities Center as a result of the modernization and reorganization of the CIA in 2016.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ The Special Operations Group (SOG) is the department within SAD responsible for operations that include high-threat military or covert operations which the US government does not wish to be overtly associated.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ As such, unit members, called Paramilitary Operations Officers and Specialized Skills Officers, do not typically carry any objects or clothing, e.g., military uniforms, that would associate them with the United States government.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "List of Cha$e episodes __knowledge__ This is a list of episodes of the Sci Fi Channel game show \"Cha$e\".", "List of Cha$e episodes __knowledge__ Gameboard: The Harbor 1.0 \"Note: In this and subsequent tables, \"Lost\" means the player had not been captured when the game ended (either as time expired or a contestant reached the exit point).", "List of Cha$e episodes __knowledge__ Map: Terminal Island, a deserted seaside port with two ferries provided for easy shuttling.", "List of Cha$e episodes __knowledge__ Only three contestants could ride a ferry at once, and none of the hunters could board them.", "List of Cha$e episodes __knowledge__ The contestants' first mission was to arrange barrels in a specific order.", "List of Cha$e episodes __knowledge__ Midway through the first mission, the first two hunters, Grant and Vazquez, were released.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Hendrik Johannes \"Johan\" Cruijff (, anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport.", "Johan Cruyff __knowledge__ Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ Novi Sad (, ; ; , the city has a population of 250,439, while the urban area of Novi Sad (with the adjacent urban settlements of Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica) has 277,522 inhabitants.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ The population of the administrative area of the city stands at 341,625 people.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ Novi Sad was founded in 1694, when Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin fortress, a Habsburg strategic military post.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became an important trading and manufacturing centre, as well as a centre of Serbian culture of that period, earning the nickname of the \"Serbian Athens\".", "Exit (festival) __knowledge__ Exit (Literary Serbian: \"Егзит, Egzit\") is an award-winning summer music festival which is held at the Petrovaradin Fortress in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia.", "Exit (festival) __knowledge__ It was officially proclaimed as the 'Best Major European festival' at the EU Festival Awards, which were held in Groningen in January 2014, while its sea edition Sea Dance festival won the \"Best Mid-Sized European festival\" Award in 2015.", "Exit (festival) __knowledge__ The EU Festival Award is considered as one of the most prestigious festival awards in the world.", "Exit (festival) __knowledge__ The festival was founded in 2000 in the University park as a student movement, fighting for democracy and freedom in Serbia and the Balkans." ] ]

[ 10, 10, 40 ]

[ "I got a scholarship for playing football (soccer)! I hope to play in FIFA some day.", "Yeah! I'm sad the US didn't make it but I'm rooting for Mexico. The sad thing it's only every 4 years so the US has to sit out 8 years (or more) to play in the World Cup again.", "They have unusual norms in England. They prioritize work lower than US culture. Do you live in England or are they immigrants?" ]

[ "Association football", "Association football", "Association football" ]

[ "Wilderness\nI just came home from a road trip to arizona, i love the wilderness and being outdoors so much! you enjoy outdoors activities?", "Yes they are! i feel conected to my ancester staying outdoor, like they did when construction was not as we know it nowasays", "Yes it is! also i am very catholic and being outdoor reminds me of the creation of good!", "I havent been there, what is like? can you saty overnight outdoors?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist) __knowledge__ Robert \"Bob\" Marshall (January 2, 1901November 11, 1939) was an American forester, writer and wilderness activist who is best remembered as the person who spearheaded the 1935 founding of the Wilderness Society in the United States.", "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist) __knowledge__ Marshall developed a love for the outdoors as a young child.", "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist) __knowledge__ He was an avid hiker and climber who visited the Adirondack Mountains frequently during his youth, ultimately becoming one of the first Adirondack Forty-Sixers.", "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist) __knowledge__ He also traveled to the Brooks Range of the far northern Alaskan wilderness.", "Bob Marshall (wilderness activist) __knowledge__ He wrote numerous articles and books about his travels, including the bestselling 1933 book \"Arctic Village.\"", "2016 Toronto Blue Jays season __knowledge__ The 2016 Toronto Blue Jays season was the 40th season of the franchise in the American League East division of Major League Baseball, and the 27th full season of play (28th overall) at Rogers Centre.", "2016 Toronto Blue Jays season __knowledge__ They advanced to the playoffs where they defeated the Baltimore Orioles in the Wild Card Game and the Texas Rangers in the Division Series, before losing to the Cleveland Indians in five games in the American League Championship Series.", "2016 Toronto Blue Jays season __knowledge__ General manager Alex Anthopoulos rejected a five-year contract extension on October 29, 2015, and team president Paul Beeston retired on October 31.", "2016 Toronto Blue Jays season __knowledge__ New Blue Jays president and CEO Mark Shapiro, who assumed the roles on November 2, 2015, announced that Tony LaCava was assigned as the interim general manager and that John Gibbons would remain as the manager.", "2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ The 2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 123rd for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 55th season in Los Angeles.", "2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ The Dodgers celebrated the Golden Anniversary of Dodger Stadium, their home since 1962.", "2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ It was a transitional year as the sale of the team from Frank McCourt to Guggenheim Baseball Management was not finalized until May 1.", "2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ The new ownership group put their stamp on the team quickly by making a number of big trades and putting more money into the team than McCourt did.", "2012 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ After a fast start, the team faded down the stretch and finished eight games behind the World Series Champion Giants.", "American frontier __knowledge__ The American frontier comprises the geography, history, folklore, and cultural expression of life in the forward wave of American expansion that began with English colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the admission of the last mainland territories as states in 1912.", "American frontier __knowledge__ \"Frontier\" refers to a contrasting region at the edge of a European-American line of settlement.", "American frontier __knowledge__ American historians cover multiple frontiers but the folklore is focused primarily on the conquest and settlement of Indian lands, west of the Mississippi River, in what is now the Midwest, Texas, the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains, the Southwest, and the West Coast.", "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ The 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 128th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 60th season in Los Angeles, California.", "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ They finished the season with the most wins in Los Angeles team history with a major league best 104 wins (2nd best in overall team history, tied with the 1942 team and behind only the 1953 Brooklyn Dodgers).", "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ They won their fifth straight National League West championship and swept the Arizona Diamondbacks in three games in the Division Series.", "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season __knowledge__ They advanced to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row and the third time in five seasons, where they faced the Chicago Cubs for the second year in a row.", "Woodswomen, Inc. __knowledge__ Woodswomen, Inc. was a nonprofit organization focusing on education and adventure travel run by women, for women out of Minneapolis, Minnesota, from 1977 to 1999.", "Woodswomen, Inc. __knowledge__ Woodswomen, referred to as the 'grandmother' of women's outdoor adventure groups, was one of the first adventure travel companies serving exclusively women and served more than 8,000 women 1,200 children in its tenure.", "Woodswomen, Inc. __knowledge__ The name 'Woodswomen' was first used in 1977 when Judith Niemi, Elizabeth Barnard, Shirley Heyer, and Trudy Fulton organized a Boundary Waters Canoe Area trip for women.", "Woodswomen, Inc. __knowledge__ Though three women—Judith Niemi, Denise Mitten and Elizabeth Barnard—are generally credited with the initial organization, they maintain that it was founded organically.", "2014 Philadelphia Phillies season __knowledge__ The Philadelphia Phillies' 2014 season was the 132nd in the history of the franchise.", "2014 Philadelphia Phillies season __knowledge__ After a disappointing 2013, the Phillies entered the offseason with a strategy to reload rather than rebuild; they did not want to relinquish the opportunity to do well in 2014 in hopes of being competitive down the road.", "2014 Philadelphia Phillies season __knowledge__ Commensurate with this strategy, among their key acquisitions were right fielder Marlon Byrd and starting pitcher A. J. Burnett.", "2014 Philadelphia Phillies season __knowledge__ The Phillies began the season with new coaches (as Ryne Sandberg entered his first season as manager after taking over on an interim basis in August 2013) and new broadcasters; Jamie Moyer and Matt Stairs, two members of the 2008 World Series squad, replaced Chris Wheeler and Gary Matthews as analysts on Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Betty Tebbs __knowledge__ Betty Tebbs (10 April 1918 – 23 January 2017) was an English activist for women's rights and a peace campaigner.", "Betty Tebbs __knowledge__ She was described by the People's History Museum (PHM) in Manchester as \"a radical hero who worked tirelessly and with great humility to campaign for equal rights, workers' rights and peace her whole life\".", "Betty Tebbs __knowledge__ Tebbs was the youngest child of a joiner and a maid.", "Betty Tebbs __knowledge__ She was born in Bury, Lancashire, on 10 April 1918 and the rheumatic fever suffered during her childhood meant that she had a patchy education.", "Betty Tebbs __knowledge__ She was married to Ernest Whewell until 1944, when he died during active service in the Second World War.", "Agricultural fencing __knowledge__ In agriculture, fences are used to keep animals in or out of an area.", "Agricultural fencing __knowledge__ They can be made from a wide variety of materials, depending on terrain, location and animals to be confined.", "Agricultural fencing __knowledge__ Most agricultural fencing averages about high, and in some places, the height and construction of fences designed to hold livestock is mandated by law.", "Agricultural fencing __knowledge__ Historically throughout most of the world, domesticated livestock would roam freely and were fenced out of areas, such as gardens or fields of crops, where they were unwanted.", "Agricultural fencing __knowledge__ Over time, especially where crop agriculture became dominant and population density of both humans and animals was significant, livestock owners were made to fence their animals in.", "Mechanical screening __knowledge__ Mechanical screening, often just called screening, is the practice of taking granulated ore material and separating it into multiple grades by particle size.", "Mechanical screening __knowledge__ This practice occurs in a variety of industries such as mining and mineral processing, agriculture, pharmaceutical, food, plastics, and recycling.", "Mechanical screening __knowledge__ Screening fall under two general categories: dry screening and wet screening.", "Mechanical screening __knowledge__ From these categories, screening separates a flow of material into grades, these grades are then either further processed to an intermediary product or a finished product.", "Mechanical screening __knowledge__ Additionally the machines can be categorised into moving screen and static screen machines, as well as by whether the screens are horizontal or inclined.", "Virtual wards __knowledge__ A virtual ward is a cadre for providing support in the community to people with the most complex medical and social needs.", "Virtual wards __knowledge__ The concept was developed in Croydon Primary Care Trust (South London) – and virtual wards are now being introduced in several parts of the UK (including Croydon, Dorset, Dudley, Brent, Hillingdon, Bracknell and Nottinghamshire PCTs).", "Virtual wards __knowledge__ Virtual wards use the systems and staffing of a hospital ward, but without the physical building: they provide preventative care for people in their own homes.", "Virtual wards __knowledge__ The project won in four categories of the 2006 \"Health Service Journal\" Awards (the \"UK's Biggest Awards in Healthcare\") namely Primary Care Innovation, Patient-Centred Care, Information-Based Decision Making, and Clinical Service Redesign.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "Simon Danczuk __knowledge__ Simon Christopher Danczuk (; born 24 October 1966) is a British former Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale (2010 to 2017).", "Simon Danczuk __knowledge__ Danczuk co-wrote a book about former Rochdale MP Cyril Smith's abuse of children, and campaigned about historical allegations of child sex abuse.", "Simon Danczuk __knowledge__ In December 2015, he was suspended from the Labour Party following allegations of sending sexually explicit text messages to a 17-year-old girl.", "Simon Danczuk __knowledge__ A critic of the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, he resigned from the party in May 2017 after being blocked from standing as a Labour candidate.", "Simon Danczuk __knowledge__ After losing his seat at the 2017 General Election he ruled out a return to politics.", "Sedona, Arizona __knowledge__ Sedona is a city that straddles the county line between Coconino and Yavapai counties in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona.", "Sedona, Arizona __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,031.", "Sedona, Arizona __knowledge__ Sedona's main attraction is its array of red sandstone formations.", "Sedona, Arizona __knowledge__ The formations appear to glow in brilliant orange and red when illuminated by the rising or setting sun.", "Sedona, Arizona __knowledge__ The red rocks form a popular backdrop for many activities, ranging from spiritual pursuits to the hundreds of hiking and mountain biking trails.", "Sedona, Arizona __knowledge__ Sedona was named after Sedona Arabella Miller Schnebly (1877–1950), the wife of Theodore Carlton Schnebly, the city's first postmaster, who was celebrated for her hospitality and industriousness.", "Ilchi Lee __knowledge__ Lee Seung-Heun (; born December 23, 1950), better known as Ilchi Lee, is a South Korean author and the founder of a variety of mind-body training methods, including Dahnhak (丹学), Body & Brain, Brain Respiration, Power Brain Education, and DahnMuDo.", "Ilchi Lee __knowledge__ Lee began teaching his methods in a park in the 1980s, and since that time the practice has developed into an international network of for-profit and non-profit entities.", "Ilchi Lee __knowledge__ Ilchi Lee was born in 1950 in Cheonan, South Korea.", "Ilchi Lee __knowledge__ His father was a teacher, yet he reports having struggled in school due to his inability to focus and a preference for imaginative play.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona (; ; ) is a U.S. state in the southwestern region of the United States.", "Arizona __knowledge__ It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states.", "Arizona __knowledge__ It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Its capital and largest city is Phoenix.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona is one of the Four Corners states.", "Arizona __knowledge__ It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California.", "Arizona __knowledge__ Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ State Route 89A (SR 89A) is an state highway that runs from Prescott north to Flagstaff in the U.S. state of Arizona.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ The highway begins at SR 89 and heads northward from Prescott, entering Jerome.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ From Jerome, the route then heads to Cottonwood and Sedona.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ The highway is notable for its scenic value as it passes through Sedona and the Oak Creek Canyon.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ The route then enters Flagstaff, where it crosses Interstate 17 (I-17) and I-40.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ The highway ends at I-40 Business in Flagstaff.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ What is now SR 89A became a state highway in the late 1920s as SR 79.", "Arizona State Route 89A __knowledge__ The highway was extended and improved several times through 1938.", "Kia Carnival __knowledge__ The Kia Carnival is a minivan manufactured by Kia Motors, introduced in September 1998, now in its third generation and marketed globally under various nameplates — prominently as the Kia Sedona.", "Kia Carnival __knowledge__ In North America, Hyundai marketed a rebadged variant, the Entourage, from 2006–2009.", "Kia Carnival __knowledge__ The first generation model was manufactured and marketed differently for specific regions, including under a joint venture in the Chinese market with Dongfeng Yueda Kia Automobile Company, as well as the Naza Ria in Malaysia.", "Kia Carnival __knowledge__ In Australia, the Kia Carnival went on sale in 1999, with a standard 5-speed manual and 2.5 L V6 producing 177 hp (132 kW).", "Coconino National Forest __knowledge__ The Coconino National Forest is a 1.856-million acre (751,000 ha) United States National Forest located in northern Arizona in the vicinity of Flagstaff.", "Coconino National Forest __knowledge__ Originally established in 1898 as the \"San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve\", the area was designated a U.S. National Forest in 1908 when the San Francisco Mountains National Forest Reserve was merged with lands from other surrounding forest reserves to create the Coconino National Forest.", "Coconino National Forest __knowledge__ Today, the Coconino National Forest contains diverse landscapes, including deserts, ponderosa pine forests, flatlands, mesas, alpine tundra, and ancient volcanic peaks.", "Flagstaff, Arizona __knowledge__ Flagstaff is a city in and the county seat of Coconino County in northern Arizona, in the southwestern United States.", "Flagstaff, Arizona __knowledge__ In 2015, the city's estimated population was 70,320.", "Flagstaff, Arizona __knowledge__ Flagstaff's combined metropolitan area has an estimated population of 139,097.", "Flagstaff, Arizona __knowledge__ The city is named after a ponderosa pine flagpole made by a scouting party from Boston (known as the \"Second Boston Party\") to celebrate the United States Centennial on July 4, 1876.", "Flagstaff, Arizona __knowledge__ Flagstaff lies near the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau, along the western side of the largest contiguous ponderosa pine forest in the continental United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ \"Say Yes\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michelle Williams, taken from her fourth studio album \"Journey to Freedom\" (2014).", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ It features Williams' former Destiny's Child groupmates Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Williams, Carmen Reece, Al Sherrod Lambert and Harmony Samuels who also produced it.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ E1 Music released \"Say Yes\" as the album's third single on June 2, 2014.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ \"Say Yes\" marks the third time the trio collaborated as solo artists following the disbandment of their group in 2006.", "Say Yes (Michelle Williams song) __knowledge__ Musically, \"Say Yes\" is an uptempo gospel and pop song, which takes influence from dance music.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ The Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland that permits marriage to be contracted by two persons without distinction as to their sex.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ Prior to the enactment, the Constitution was assumed to contain an implicit prohibition on same-sex marriage.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ The amendment was effected by the Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Act 2015 (previously Bill No.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ 6 of 2015), which was approved at a referendum on 22 May 2015 by 62% of voters on a turnout of 61%.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ This was the first time that a state legalised same-sex marriage through a popular vote.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Juniata County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ At the 2010 census, the population was 24,636.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Its county seat is Mifflintown.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The county was created on March 2, 1831, from part of Mifflin County and named for the Juniata River.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Mountains in Juniata County include Tuscarora Mountain and Shade Mountain.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Agricultural land and forested land make up most of the county's area.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Major rivers and creeks in the county include the Susquehanna River, the Juniata River, Tuscarora Creek, and West Branch Mahantango Creek.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ It borders seven other counties.", "Juniata County, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The county lies over 16 different rock formations (which are from the Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian) and 51 different soils.", "Palatinate Forest __knowledge__ The Palatinate Forest (, ), sometimes also called the Palatine Forest, is a low-mountain region in southwestern Germany, located in the Palatinate in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.", "Palatinate Forest __knowledge__ The forest is a designated nature park () covering 1,771 km and its highest elevation is the Kalmit (673 m).", "Palatinate Forest __knowledge__ Together with the northern part of the adjacent Vosges Mountains in France it forms the UNESCO-designated Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve, one of the biggest forests in Europe.", "Palatinate Forest __knowledge__ The Palatinate Forest, together with the Vosges south of the French border, from which it has no morphological separation, is part of a single central upland region of about 8,000 km in area, that runs from the Börrstadt Basin (a line from Winnweiler via Börrstadt and Göllheim) to the Burgundian Gate (on the line Belfort–Ronchamp–Lure) and which forms the western boundary of the Upper Rhine Plain.", "Wasgau __knowledge__ The Wasgau (, ) is a Franco-German hill range in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate and the French departments of Bas-Rhin and Moselle.", "Wasgau __knowledge__ It is formed from the southern part of the Palatine Forest and the northern part of the Vosges mountains, and extends from the River Queich in the north over the French border to the Col de Saverne in the south.", "Wasgau __knowledge__ The highest hill in the entire Wasgau is the Grand Wintersberg (581 m above NHN) near Niederbronn-les-Bains in northern Alsace.", "Wasgau __knowledge__ Next, at 577 m is the only slightly lower Rehberg near Annweiler in the South Palatinate, which is the highest summit on German soil in the Wasgau.", "LARES __knowledge__ LARES is an electronic sound enhancement system that uses microprocessors to control multiple loudspeakers and microphones placed around a performance space for the purpose of providing active acoustic treatment.", "LARES __knowledge__ LARES was invented in Massachusetts in 1988, by engineers working at Lexicon, Inc. LARES was given its own company division in 1988: LARES Associates.", "LARES __knowledge__ Since then, hundreds of LARES systems have been used in concert spaces and performance venues, from temporary outdoor music festivals to permanent indoor symphony halls.", "LARES __knowledge__ The LARES system has been incorporated into prefabricated practice room products offered by Wenger Corporation, and related sound-shaping algorithms, based on the LARES research, have been implemented by Lexicon for home and professional listening spaces.", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ Vietnam's Next Top Model, Cycle 7 is the seventh season of \"Vietnam's Next Top Model\".", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ It premiered on July 17, 2016 on VTV3.", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ For the fourth time, males were still featured as part of the show.", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ This year, host Phạm Thị Thanh Hằng and Samuel Hoàng reprised their roles in the judging panel.", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ Fashion designer Lý Quí Khánh and fashion stylist & Editor-in-Chief of Đẹp Magazine (where the word \"Đẹp\" is translated from Vietnamese, means beautiful) Hà Đỗ were introduced as new judges.", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ This season's theme is: \"Break The Rules: #PhaBoMoiGioiHan\".", "Vietnam's Next Top Model (cycle 7) __knowledge__ The winner was 22 year-old Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Châu from Tây Ninh.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ Garden of the Gods is a public park located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ The area now known as Garden of the Gods was first called Red Rock Corral by the Europeans.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ Then, in August 1859, two surveyors who helped to set up Colorado City explored the site.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ One of the surveyors, M. S. Beach, suggested that it would be a \"capital place for a beer garden\".", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ His companion, the young Rufus Cable, awestruck by the impressive rock formations, exclaimed, \"Beer Garden!", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ Why it is a fit place for the gods to assemble.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ We will call it the Garden of the Gods.\"", "Cold heavy oil production with sand __knowledge__ Seismic Monitoring of Heavy Oil Recovery by Steam Injection Literature Review Background Heavy hydrocarbons have, for a long time, been overlooked as a valuable energy resource, mainly because of the high costs and difficulties associated with its extraction.", "Cold heavy oil production with sand __knowledge__ However, the estimated reserves of heavy oils of over 6 trillion barrels, which surpass the world’s entire reserves of conventional oil and gas three times over, deserve our attention, and we must come up with ways and techniques to extract this resource in a cost effective manner.", "Cold heavy oil production with sand __knowledge__ As the reserves for conventional oil and gas continue to dwindle while the heavy oil reserves remain almost untouched, it is time to exploit every available natural source of energy no matter how costly, prohibitive, and challenging it might be (Alvarado & Manrique, 2010)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ It may also be defined as: \"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure.\"", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The term is usually limited to terrestrial environments, though the seas and outer space also are little developed by people.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Recent maps of wilderness suggest it covers roughly one quarter of Earth's terrestrial surface, but is being rapidly degraded by human activity.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Some governments establish them by law or administrative acts, usually in land tracts that have not been modified by human action in great measure.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ The main feature of them is that human motorized activity is significantly restricted.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These actions seek not only to preserve what already exists, but also to promote and advance a natural expression and development.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ Wilderness areas can be found in preserves, conservation preserves, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas.", "Wilderness __knowledge__ These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species, biodiversity, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ The Saty Narayan Ji Temple in Nabha is a famous, sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and located on the North of India, at Nabha in the state of Punjab.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ The temple is an important pilgrimage destination for many Hindu traditions, particularly worshippers of Krishna and Vishnu, and ‘‘Char Dham\" pilgrimages that a Hindu is expected to make in one's lifetime.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ Even though most Hindu deities that are worshiped are made out of stone or metal.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ Deity of This Temple is made of Stone.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ The temple was built in the 18th century.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ This temple is 217 years old on date 27 May 2015.", "Saty Narayan Ji Mandir, Nabha __knowledge__ The temple is famous for celebrating Janamashtmi festival.", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ Thakur Shri Saty Narayan Ji (or SatyNarayan) meaning \"True Image Of Narayan, Satya Roop Of Narayan\", is a deity worshipped by Hindus, mainly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, (Uttar Prdesh), Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Manipur and Tripura or his avatar Krishna by the Hindus.", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ Saty Narayan Ji is worshipped as part of a triad on the “Ratnavedi\" (jewelled platform).", "Satya Narayan (Hindu deity) __knowledge__ The icon of Saty Narayan is a carved and decorated stone stump with beautiful eyes and with stumps as hands, Saty Narayan Ji hasfour Hands each hand Carries Shankh, Chakra, Gadda and one hand in blessing Position Respectively.", "Grain boundary __knowledge__ A grain boundary is the interface between two grains, or crystallites, in a polycrystalline material.", "Grain boundary __knowledge__ Grain boundaries are 2D defects in the crystal structure, and tend to decrease the electrical and thermal conductivity of the material.", "Grain boundary __knowledge__ Most grain boundaries are preferred sites for the onset of corrosion and for the precipitation of new phases from the solid.", "Grain boundary __knowledge__ They are also important to many of the mechanisms of creep.", "Grain boundary __knowledge__ On the other hand, grain boundaries disrupt the motion of dislocations through a material, so reducing crystallite size is a common way to improve mechanical strength, as described by the Hall–Petch relationship.", "Ngai jong __knowledge__ Ngai jong () is a cultural phenomenon in universities of Hong Kong.", "Ngai jong __knowledge__ \"Ngai\" () means shout, while \"jong\" () refers to the executive committee of a college, department or society under the university's students' union.", "Ngai jong __knowledge__ Every university has different colleges, departments and societies, and each of them will have an executive committee (\"jong\"), charged with organising student activities and offering aid to students.", "Ngai jong __knowledge__ When a team of people want to become an executive committee, they form a proposed cabinet ahead of the election day.", "Ngai jong __knowledge__ If successfully elected, the proposed cabinet becomes the real committee for the coming school year.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ Chaerin Kim (born 1978) is a South Korean harpist.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ Born in Seoul, Kim began harp studies at the age of 18.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ Her musical background began studying piano at the age of 6.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ She majored in piano at Yeiwon Music Middle School and Keiwon High School until she was 18 years old.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ In addition, cello studies and voice lessons began for her at the age of 9.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ She was the Grand Prize Winner of Korean Student's Newspaper Music Competition in Piano, in Seoul and the Walgan Music Competition Bronze Medalist in Piano, also in Seoul.", "Chaerin Kim __knowledge__ In her last year at Kaywon High School, she started to learn harp and 6 months later she won the soloist audition as a harpist.", "Mukō __knowledge__ Its neighbor cities are Kyoto and Nagaokakyō.", "Mukō __knowledge__ As of 2014, the city has an estimated population of 53,587 and a population density of 6,986.57 persons per km².", "Mukō __knowledge__ The total area is 7.67 km²(2.96 sq mi).", "Mukō __knowledge__ According to the provisional results of the 2010 national census of Japan, the population of Muko is 54,328; of which male and female are 26,159 and 28,169 respectively.", "Mukō __knowledge__ At the end of the 8th century, Emperor Kanmu moved his capital from Nara to Nagaokakyō.", "Mukō __knowledge__ The new capital encompassed a large part of modern Muko, where modern research has revealed the palace to have been located.", "Mukō __knowledge__ In the south, it also included parts of Nagaokakyō.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ The 6th Florida Infantry Regiment' was raised by the Confederate State of Florida for service to the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ Organized and released from state service in mid-April 1862, the regiment would leave the state in mid-June, 1862.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ It was assigned from June through August 1862 to the Army of East Tennessee (Department of East Tennessee), General Edmund Kirby Smith commanding.", "6th Florida Infantry Regiment __knowledge__ The Army of East Tennessee was redesignated as the Confederate Army of Kentucky on August 25, 1862, when General Smith led it into eastern Kentucky during the Confederate Heartland Offensive.", "Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness __knowledge__ The Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness (BRCW) is located in western Colorado with a small portion extending into eastern Utah, USA, within the arid Colorado Plateau region approximately west of Grand Junction, Colorado.", "Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness __knowledge__ The wilderness lies on the northwest flank of the Uncompahgre Plateau.", "Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness __knowledge__ It is characterized by the high, east-west trending Black Ridge dissected by seven major canyon systems, draining into the Colorado River in Ruby Canyon.", "Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness __knowledge__ Elevations range from above sea level along the river to .", "Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness __knowledge__ Canyons vary in length from several miles to twelve miles in length and may contain interesting side canyons.", "Frontier Adventure Sports & Training __knowledge__ Frontier Adventure Sports and Training (FAST) is the most established Adventure Race organizer in Canada, in operation since 1997.", "Frontier Adventure Sports & Training __knowledge__ Frontier Adventure Sports has established an international reputation for solid logistics and challenging racecourses.", "Frontier Adventure Sports & Training __knowledge__ FAST hosts events under several banners: the Frontier Adventure Challenge, Raid the North and Raid the North Extreme.", "Frontier Adventure Sports & Training __knowledge__ These non-stop races range in length from 8 hours to six days and require coed teams of three or four to hike, mountain bike, paddle and negotiate fixed ropes, while navigating an unmarked racecourse through the wilderness.", "Frontier Adventure Sports & Training __knowledge__ Adventure Racing can be defined as a non-stop, multi-day, multi-discipline, team event.", "WILD Foundation __knowledge__ The WILD Foundation is a non-profit organization, belonging to category 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, that was founded in 1974 by South African Ian Player, and based in Boulder, Colorado.", "WILD Foundation __knowledge__ WILD states that their vision is to inspire a world that protects at least half of all nature on Earth in a connected way for the benefit of wilderness and communities.", "WILD Foundation __knowledge__ WILD works in three sectors: \"policy and applied research\", with decision-makers in government, business, and community; \"field projects\" that integrate the needs of wilderness, wildlife and people; and \"communications\", through publishing, media and the arts.", "Outward Bound USA __knowledge__ Outward Bound USA (OBUSA) is the governing body for the national network of eleven regional Outward Bound schools in the United States.", "Outward Bound USA __knowledge__ Each year more than 35,000 students participate in Outward Bound educational programs, in city classrooms and outdoors in amazing wilderness settings.", "Outward Bound USA __knowledge__ The aims of Outward Bound learning are to foster personal growth and social skills of participants using challenging expeditions in the outdoors.", "Outward Bound USA __knowledge__ \"These adventures are designed for people to compete against themselves, not against each other.", "Outward Bound USA __knowledge__ Kurt Hahn [the founder] hoped to develop 'a sense of conquest without the humiliation of the conquered.'", "Big Sur __knowledge__ Big Sur is a lightly populated, unincorporated region on California's Central Coast that is frequently praised for its rugged coastline and mountain views, where the Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from the Pacific Ocean.", "Big Sur __knowledge__ The coast is the \"longest and most scenic stretch of undeveloped coastline in the [contiguous] United States,\" it has been described as a \"national treasure that demands extraordinary procedures to protect it from development\" and \"one of the most beautiful coastlines anywhere in the world, an isolated stretch of road, mythic in reputation.\"", "Big Sur __knowledge__ Big Sur's Cone Peak at 5,155 feet (1,571 m) is only 3 miles (5 km) from the ocean and the tallest coastal mountain in the contiguous United States.", "Devil's Garden (Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument) __knowledge__ The Devils Garden of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (GSENM) in south central Utah, the United States, is a protected area featuring hoodoos, natural arches and other sandstone formations.", "Devil's Garden (Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument) __knowledge__ The United States Geological Survey (USGS) designated the name Devils Gardenwithout an apostrophe according to USGS naming conventionson December 31, 1979.", "Devil's Garden (Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument) __knowledge__ The area is also known as the Devils Garden Outstanding Natural Area within the National Landscape Conservation System.", "Devil's Garden (Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument) __knowledge__ The formations in the Devils Garden were created, and continue to be shaped, by various weathering and erosional processes.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ Garden of the Gods is a public park located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, US.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ The area now known as Garden of the Gods was first called Red Rock Corral by the Europeans.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ Then, in August 1859, two surveyors who helped to set up Colorado City explored the site.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ One of the surveyors, M. S. Beach, suggested that it would be a \"capital place for a beer garden\".", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ His companion, the young Rufus Cable, awestruck by the impressive rock formations, exclaimed, \"Beer Garden!", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ Why it is a fit place for the gods to assemble.", "Garden of the Gods __knowledge__ We will call it the Garden of the Gods.\"" ] ]

[ 9, 47, 74, 77 ]

[ "Arizona was one of my favorite states to visit. We loved hiking in Sedona, and those areas are so important for conservation. ", "I loved the glowing of the rock formations at sunset. It was an ethereal experience. ", "My favorite wilderness experience was visiting Garden of the Gods in Colorado. Have you ever been?", "I am not sure if you can camp overnight, but apparently the original surveyors wanted to turn it into a beer garden." ]

[ "Wilderness", "Wilderness", "Wilderness", "Wilderness" ]

[ "The Royal Ballet", "I haven't. I've only ever been to the Nutcracker, as far as ballets go.", "Oh wow! Is ballet very popular in Britain?", "Is it called the \"Royal\" ballet because it's associated with the royal family somehow?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship ballet company.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century, and continues to be one of the world's most famous ballet companies to this day, generally noted for its artistic and creative values.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The company employs approximately 100 dancers and has purpose built facilities within the Royal Opera House.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School, and it also has a sister company, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, which operates independently.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Prima ballerina assoluta of the Royal Ballet is the late Dame Margot Fonteyn.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ In 1926, the Irish-born dancer Ninette de Valois founded the Academy of Choreographic Art, a dance school for girls.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Her intention was to form a repertory ballet company and school, leading her to collaborate with the English theatrical producer and theatre owner Lilian Baylis." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship ballet company.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century, and continues to be one of the world's most famous ballet companies to this day, generally noted for its artistic and creative values.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The company employs approximately 100 dancers and has purpose built facilities within the Royal Opera House.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School, and it also has a sister company, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, which operates independently.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Prima ballerina assoluta of the Royal Ballet is the late Dame Margot Fonteyn.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ In 1926, the Irish-born dancer Ninette de Valois founded the Academy of Choreographic Art, a dance school for girls.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Her intention was to form a repertory ballet company and school, leading her to collaborate with the English theatrical producer and theatre owner Lilian Baylis.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original 1892 Marius Petipa production was not a success, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\" began to slowly enjoy worldwide popularity after Balanchine first staged his production of it in 1954.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It may now be the most popular ballet in the world.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ In Russia, choreographer Alexander Gorsky staged a new version of the work in 1919 that addressed many of the criticisms of the original 1892 production by casting adult dancers in the roles of Clara and the Prince, rather than children.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ This not only introduced a love interest into the story by making Clara and the Prince adults, but provided the dancers portraying Clara and the Prince with more of an opportunity to participate in the dancing.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Marius Ivanovich Petipa (Russian: Ма́риус Ива́нович Петипа́), born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa (11 March 1818) was a French and Russian ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Petipa is considered to be one of the most influential ballet master and choreographer in ballet history.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Marius Petipa is noted for his long career as \"Premier maître de ballet\" (\"First Ballet Master\") of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres, making him Ballet Master and principal choreographer of the Imperial Ballet (precursor of the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet), a position he held from 1871 until 1903.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Petipa created over fifty ballets, some of which have survived in versions either faithful to, inspired by, or reconstructed from the original.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ Vaslav Nijinsky (also Vatslav; ; ; ; 12 March 1889/18908 April 1950) was a Polish ballet dancer and choreographer cited as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ He was celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ He could dance \"en pointe\", a rare skill among male dancers at the time and was admired for his seemingly gravity-defying leaps.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ Nijinsky was introduced to dance by his parents, who were senior dancers with the travelling Setov opera company, and his early childhood was spent touring with the company.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ His older brother Stanislav and younger sister Bronislava \"Bronia\" Nijinska also became dancers; Bronia also became a choreographer, working closely with him for much of his career.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ Colorado Ballet encompasses a 31-member professional performing ballet company, a studio company for advanced dance students, an Academy, and an education and outreach department.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ Based in downtown Denver, Colorado, Colorado Ballet serves more than 125,000 patrons each year.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ The professional company performs primarily at the Ellie Caulkins Opera House in the Denver Performing Arts Complex and one show each year at the Robert and Judi Newman Center for Performing Arts at the University of Denver.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ Colorado Ballet performs classical ballets and contemporary works.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ The Colorado Ballet Orchestra performs with the Company at the Ellie Caulkins Opera House, either at three or four productions a year.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Misty Danielle Copeland (born September 10, 1982) is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre (ABT), one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ On June 30, 2015, Copeland became the first African American woman to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Copeland was considered a prodigy who rose to stardom despite not starting ballet until the age of 13.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ By age 15, her ballet teachers, who were serving as her custodial guardians, and her mother, fought a custody battle over her.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Copeland, who was already an award-winning dancer, was fielding professional offers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ The Nutcracker ( / \"Shchelkunchik, Balet-feyeriya\" ; ) is a two-act ballet, originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (op.", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ 71).", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ The libretto is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann's story \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\", by way of Alexandre Dumas' adapted story \"The Nutcracker\".", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It was given its premiere at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg on Sunday, December 18, 1892, on a double-bill with Tchaikovsky's opera \"Iolanta\".", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original production was not a success, the 20-minute suite that Tchaikovsky extracted from the ballet was.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet School is one of the world's greatest centres of classical ballet training.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The School's aim is to train and educate outstanding classical ballet dancers for The Royal Ballet (based at the Royal Opera House in London) and Birmingham Royal Ballet.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ Admission to the School is based purely on talent and potential, regardless of academic ability or personal circumstances, and 90% of current students rely on financial support to attend the School.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The school is based over two sites, White Lodge, Richmond Park (for students aged 11–16) and Covent Garden (for students from 16–19 years old) based in purpose-built studios on Floral Street, adjacent to the Royal Opera House.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ Wayne McGregor CBE (born 12 March 1970) is a British choreographer of contemporary modern dance.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ His work is known for its particular vocabulary of movement, for its integration of dance with film and visual art, and for its incorporation of computer technology and biological science.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ He is the Artistic Director of Studio Wayne McGregor (formerly Wayne McGregor Random Dance) which resides at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ McGregor was appointed Resident Choreographer of The Royal Ballet in 2006.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ He is Professor of Choreography at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance and holds an honorary doctor of science degree from Plymouth University and an honorary doctor of letters from University of Leeds.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Birmingham Royal Ballet (BRB) is one of the three major ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside The Royal Ballet and the English National Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Founded as the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet, the company was established in 1946 as a sister company to the earlier Sadler's Wells company, which moved to the Royal Opera House that same year, subsequently becoming known as The Royal Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The new company was formed under the direction of John Field and remained at Sadler's Wells for many years, becoming known as the Sadler's Wells Royal Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ It also toured the UK and abroad, before relocating to Birmingham in 1990, as the resident ballet company of the Birmingham Hippodrome.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Dame Darcey Andrea Bussell, (born Marnie Mercedes Darcey Pemberton Crittle; 27 April 1969) is an English retired ballerina and a judge on the BBC reality show \"Strictly Come Dancing\".", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Trained at the Arts Educational School and the Royal Ballet School, Bussell started her professional career at Sadlers Wells Royal Ballet, but after only one year she moved to the Royal Ballet, where she became a principal dancer at the age of 20 in 1989.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Bussell is widely acclaimed as one of the great British ballerinas.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Bussell remained with The Royal Ballet for her whole career, more than two decades, but also performed as a guest artist with many leading companies including NYCB, La Scala Theatre Ballet, the Kirov Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and the Australian Ballet.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ Sir Kenneth MacMillan (11 December 192929 October 1992) was a British ballet dancer and choreographer who was artistic director of the Royal Ballet in London between 1970 and 1977, and its principal choreographer from 1977 until his death.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ Earlier he had served as director of ballet for the Deutsche Oper in Berlin.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ He was also associate director of the American Ballet Theatre from 1984 to 1989, and artistic associate of the Houston Ballet from 1989 to 1992.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ From a family with no background of ballet or music, MacMillan was determined from an early age to become a dancer.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ The director of Sadler's Wells Ballet, Ninette de Valois, accepted him as a student and then a member of her company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship ballet company.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century, and continues to be one of the world's most famous ballet companies to this day, generally noted for its artistic and creative values.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The company employs approximately 100 dancers and has purpose built facilities within the Royal Opera House.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School, and it also has a sister company, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, which operates independently.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Prima ballerina assoluta of the Royal Ballet is the late Dame Margot Fonteyn.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ In 1926, the Irish-born dancer Ninette de Valois founded the Academy of Choreographic Art, a dance school for girls.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Her intention was to form a repertory ballet company and school, leading her to collaborate with the English theatrical producer and theatre owner Lilian Baylis.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet School is one of the world's greatest centres of classical ballet training.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The School's aim is to train and educate outstanding classical ballet dancers for The Royal Ballet (based at the Royal Opera House in London) and Birmingham Royal Ballet.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ Admission to the School is based purely on talent and potential, regardless of academic ability or personal circumstances, and 90% of current students rely on financial support to attend the School.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The school is based over two sites, White Lodge, Richmond Park (for students aged 11–16) and Covent Garden (for students from 16–19 years old) based in purpose-built studios on Floral Street, adjacent to the Royal Opera House.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original 1892 Marius Petipa production was not a success, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\" began to slowly enjoy worldwide popularity after Balanchine first staged his production of it in 1954.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It may now be the most popular ballet in the world.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ In Russia, choreographer Alexander Gorsky staged a new version of the work in 1919 that addressed many of the criticisms of the original 1892 production by casting adult dancers in the roles of Clara and the Prince, rather than children.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ This not only introduced a love interest into the story by making Clara and the Prince adults, but provided the dancers portraying Clara and the Prince with more of an opportunity to participate in the dancing.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ Wayne McGregor CBE (born 12 March 1970) is a British choreographer of contemporary modern dance.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ His work is known for its particular vocabulary of movement, for its integration of dance with film and visual art, and for its incorporation of computer technology and biological science.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ He is the Artistic Director of Studio Wayne McGregor (formerly Wayne McGregor Random Dance) which resides at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ McGregor was appointed Resident Choreographer of The Royal Ballet in 2006.", "Wayne McGregor __knowledge__ He is Professor of Choreography at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance and holds an honorary doctor of science degree from Plymouth University and an honorary doctor of letters from University of Leeds.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Dame Darcey Andrea Bussell, (born Marnie Mercedes Darcey Pemberton Crittle; 27 April 1969) is an English retired ballerina and a judge on the BBC reality show \"Strictly Come Dancing\".", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Trained at the Arts Educational School and the Royal Ballet School, Bussell started her professional career at Sadlers Wells Royal Ballet, but after only one year she moved to the Royal Ballet, where she became a principal dancer at the age of 20 in 1989.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Bussell is widely acclaimed as one of the great British ballerinas.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Bussell remained with The Royal Ballet for her whole career, more than two decades, but also performed as a guest artist with many leading companies including NYCB, La Scala Theatre Ballet, the Kirov Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and the Australian Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Birmingham Royal Ballet (BRB) is one of the three major ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside The Royal Ballet and the English National Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Founded as the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet, the company was established in 1946 as a sister company to the earlier Sadler's Wells company, which moved to the Royal Opera House that same year, subsequently becoming known as The Royal Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The new company was formed under the direction of John Field and remained at Sadler's Wells for many years, becoming known as the Sadler's Wells Royal Ballet.", "Birmingham Royal Ballet __knowledge__ It also toured the UK and abroad, before relocating to Birmingham in 1990, as the resident ballet company of the Birmingham Hippodrome.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ Sir Kenneth MacMillan (11 December 192929 October 1992) was a British ballet dancer and choreographer who was artistic director of the Royal Ballet in London between 1970 and 1977, and its principal choreographer from 1977 until his death.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ Earlier he had served as director of ballet for the Deutsche Oper in Berlin.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ He was also associate director of the American Ballet Theatre from 1984 to 1989, and artistic associate of the Houston Ballet from 1989 to 1992.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ From a family with no background of ballet or music, MacMillan was determined from an early age to become a dancer.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ The director of Sadler's Wells Ballet, Ninette de Valois, accepted him as a student and then a member of her company." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship ballet company.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century, and continues to be one of the world's most famous ballet companies to this day, generally noted for its artistic and creative values.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The company employs approximately 100 dancers and has purpose built facilities within the Royal Opera House.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School, and it also has a sister company, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, which operates independently.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ The Prima ballerina assoluta of the Royal Ballet is the late Dame Margot Fonteyn.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ In 1926, the Irish-born dancer Ninette de Valois founded the Academy of Choreographic Art, a dance school for girls.", "The Royal Ballet __knowledge__ Her intention was to form a repertory ballet company and school, leading her to collaborate with the English theatrical producer and theatre owner Lilian Baylis.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ Diana, Princess of Wales (Diana Frances; \"née\" Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was a member of the British royal family as the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ She was the mother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ Diana was born into the Spencer family, a family of British nobility with royal ancestry and was the youngest daughter of John Spencer, Viscount Althorp, and Frances Roche.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ She grew up in Park House, situated on the Sandringham estate, and was educated in England and Switzerland.", "Diana, Princess of Wales __knowledge__ In 1975—after her father inherited the title of Earl Spencer—she became known as Lady Diana Spencer.", "Majapahit __knowledge__ The Majapahit Empire (Javanese: ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ \"Karaton Majapahit\", ) was a thalassocracy in Southeast Asia, based on the island of Java (part of modern-day Indonesia), that existed from 1293 to circa 1500.", "Majapahit __knowledge__ Majapahit reached its peak of glory during the era of Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 was marked by conquest which extended through Southeast Asia.", "Majapahit __knowledge__ His achievement is also credited to his prime minister, Gajah Mada.", "Majapahit __knowledge__ According to the \"Nagarakretagama\" (\"Desawarñana\") written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire of 98 tributaries, stretching from Sumatra to New Guinea; consisting of present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, and East Timor, although the true nature of Majapahit sphere of influence is still the subject of studies among historians.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet...", "Monarchy of Canada __knowledge__ The monarchy of Canada is at the core of both Canada's federal structure and Westminster-style of parliamentary and constitutional democracy.", "Monarchy of Canada __knowledge__ The monarchy is the foundation of the executive (Queen-in-Council), legislative (Queen-in-Parliament), and judicial (Queen-on-the-Bench) branches within both federal and provincial jurisdictions.", "Monarchy of Canada __knowledge__ The sovereign is the personification of the Canadian state and \"is\" Canada as a matter of constitutional law.", "Monarchy of Canada __knowledge__ The current Canadian monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952.", "Monarchy of Canada __knowledge__ Elizabeth's eldest son, Prince Charles, is heir apparent.", "Monarchy of Canada __knowledge__ Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The Royal Ballet School is one of the world's greatest centres of classical ballet training.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The School's aim is to train and educate outstanding classical ballet dancers for The Royal Ballet (based at the Royal Opera House in London) and Birmingham Royal Ballet.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ Admission to the School is based purely on talent and potential, regardless of academic ability or personal circumstances, and 90% of current students rely on financial support to attend the School.", "Royal Ballet School __knowledge__ The school is based over two sites, White Lodge, Richmond Park (for students aged 11–16) and Covent Garden (for students from 16–19 years old) based in purpose-built studios on Floral Street, adjacent to the Royal Opera House.", "Ninette de Valois __knowledge__ Dame Ninette de Valois (6 June 18988 March 2001) was an Anglo-Irish dancer, teacher, choreographer, and director of classical ballet.", "Ninette de Valois __knowledge__ She began life in Ireland as Edris Stannus.", "Ninette de Valois __knowledge__ Most notably, she danced professionally with Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, later establishing the Royal Ballet, one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century and still one of the leading ballet companies in the world.", "Ninette de Valois __knowledge__ She also established the Birmingham Royal Ballet and the Royal Ballet School.", "Ninette de Valois __knowledge__ She is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of ballet and as the \"godmother\" of English and Irish ballet.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Dame Darcey Andrea Bussell, (born Marnie Mercedes Darcey Pemberton Crittle; 27 April 1969) is an English retired ballerina and a judge on the BBC reality show \"Strictly Come Dancing\".", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Trained at the Arts Educational School and the Royal Ballet School, Bussell started her professional career at Sadlers Wells Royal Ballet, but after only one year she moved to the Royal Ballet, where she became a principal dancer at the age of 20 in 1989.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Bussell is widely acclaimed as one of the great British ballerinas.", "Darcey Bussell __knowledge__ Bussell remained with The Royal Ballet for her whole career, more than two decades, but also performed as a guest artist with many leading companies including NYCB, La Scala Theatre Ballet, the Kirov Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and the Australian Ballet.", "Andrée Marlière __knowledge__ Andrée Marlière (born Andrée Isabelle Germaine Marlier, Antwerp 22 February 1934 – Wilrijk, St-Augustinus hospital 10 January 2008) is a Belgian ballet dancer and painter.", "Andrée Marlière __knowledge__ She started her ballet education at the age of eight with Monique Querida, danseuse étoile at the Monnaie Theatre in Brussels, and with Mina Del Fa, soliste at the Scala of Milan.", "Andrée Marlière __knowledge__ Perfection courses were followed with Victor Gsovsky and Mrs Rosanne in Paris.", "Andrée Marlière __knowledge__ From 1948 to 1950 she took classes at the Sadler's Wells Ballet School in London with John Field and Ninette de Valois.", "Andrée Marlière __knowledge__ At the age of 12 she performed with André Leclair at the Gala Querida in the Palais des Beaux Arts in Brussels.", "Anthony Dowell __knowledge__ Sir Anthony Dowell, CBE (born 16 February 1943) is a retired British ballet dancer and a former artistic director of the Royal Ballet.", "Anthony Dowell __knowledge__ He is widely recognized as one of the great \"danseurs nobles\" of the twentieth century.", "Anthony Dowell __knowledge__ Born in London, Anthony James Dowell began his dance training there in 1948, at the tender age of five.", "Anthony Dowell __knowledge__ His first ballet teacher was June Hampshire, who nurtured her young pupil and instilled in him the discipline necessary for serious students of ballet.", "Anthony Dowell __knowledge__ When he was ten years old, he enrolled in the Sadler's Wells Ballet School, then located in Barons Court, and embarked on a course of training for young people interested in pursuing a career in dance.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original 1892 Marius Petipa production was not a success, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\" began to slowly enjoy worldwide popularity after Balanchine first staged his production of it in 1954.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It may now be the most popular ballet in the world.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ In Russia, choreographer Alexander Gorsky staged a new version of the work in 1919 that addressed many of the criticisms of the original 1892 production by casting adult dancers in the roles of Clara and the Prince, rather than children.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ This not only introduced a love interest into the story by making Clara and the Prince adults, but provided the dancers portraying Clara and the Prince with more of an opportunity to participate in the dancing." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 50, 43 ]

[ "Have you ever seen the Royal bAllet before?", "The royal ballet is the largest of the four major ones we have in britain", "Yes, even we have school for it like the Royal Ballet school", "Yes, the school train the outstanding one. It is at the peak of their training. " ]

[ "The Royal Ballet", "The Royal Ballet", "The Royal Ballet", "The Royal Ballet" ]

[ "Mansion\nhello, i live in a large home", "I wish it was a mansion just a big house", "then I am lord of my dwelling ", "are there specific sizes or is it more subjective on what to call it", "so my next step is a palace :)" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mansion __knowledge__ A mansion is a large dwelling house.", "Mansion __knowledge__ The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word \"mansio\" \"dwelling\", an abstract noun derived from the verb \"manere\" \"to dwell\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ The English word \"manse\" originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval villa).", "Mansion __knowledge__ 'Manor' comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would \"remain\" there—hence it is easy to see how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Within an ancient Roman city, aristocratic or just wealthy dwellings might be very extensive, and luxurious.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Such mansions on one hill in Rome became so extensive that the term palatial was actually derived from the name Palatine hill and is the etymological origin of \"palace\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ Mansions of considerable size and state significance are called palaces.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Following the fall of Rome the practice of building unfortified villas ceased.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as fortified castles in the Middle Ages.", "Mansion __knowledge__ As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised fortifications were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ In 1997, Japanese rock group Sharam Q, fronted by Tsunku, began auditions for a female vocalist.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ These auditions aired via the reality show Asayan, and resulted in Michiyo Heike being crowned winner.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Tsunku, however, decided to give five of the runners-up, Yuko Nakazawa, Natsumi Abe, Kaori Iida, Asuka Fukuda and Aya Ishiguro, a chance to become a group in their own right.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls were set the task of selling 50,000 copies of their demo single \"Ai no Tane,\" in just five days.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ The girls sold the required number of copies in four days, and subsequently became an official group.", "Hello! Project __knowledge__ Morning Musume's debut single, \"Morning Coffee,\" was released on January 28, 1998 on the One Up Music label and charted at #6 on the Oricon weekly chart.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ \"Hello, Goodbye\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ Backed by John Lennon's \"I Am the Walrus\", it was issued as a non-album single in November 1967, the group's first release since the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The single was commercially successful around the world, topping charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and several other countries.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ McCartney later said that the lyrics take duality as their theme.", "Hello, Goodbye __knowledge__ The song originated when, in response to a question from Beatles aide Alistair Taylor about songwriting, McCartney sat down at a harmonium and asked Taylor to say the opposite of whatever he said.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a song by English singer Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, \"25\" (2015).", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Adele co-wrote the song with her producer, Greg Kurstin.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences, and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the song was acclaimed by music critics, who compared it favourably to Adele's previous work and praised the song's lyrics and Adele's vocals while many critics and publications ranked it as one of the best songs of the year.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ It was recorded in London.", "Hello (Adele song) __knowledge__ \"Hello\" reached number one in almost every country it charted in, including the United Kingdom, where it became her second UK number-one single, following \"Someone like You\", and has the largest opening week sales in three years.", "Angerme __knowledge__ , formerly , is a Japanese idol girl group from Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project, which originally consisted of four former Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Pro Egg (Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project trainees) members that left Egg in 2010 and became full-time members of Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project.", "Angerme __knowledge__ In 2010, they won the Japan Record Award for Best New Artist.", "Angerme __knowledge__ In 2011, five new girls were added to the group as part of the second generation, with two being former Egg members and three new girls.", "Angerme __knowledge__ With 3 members graduating, S/mileage continued the rest of their career as a 6-member group.", "Angerme __knowledge__ Since the formation of ANGERME, there has been 3 more generations, and 3 more graduations." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mansion __knowledge__ A mansion is a large dwelling house.", "Mansion __knowledge__ The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word \"mansio\" \"dwelling\", an abstract noun derived from the verb \"manere\" \"to dwell\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ The English word \"manse\" originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval villa).", "Mansion __knowledge__ 'Manor' comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would \"remain\" there—hence it is easy to see how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Within an ancient Roman city, aristocratic or just wealthy dwellings might be very extensive, and luxurious.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Such mansions on one hill in Rome became so extensive that the term palatial was actually derived from the name Palatine hill and is the etymological origin of \"palace\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ Mansions of considerable size and state significance are called palaces.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Following the fall of Rome the practice of building unfortified villas ceased.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as fortified castles in the Middle Ages.", "Mansion __knowledge__ As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised fortifications were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort.", "Anglo-Irish big house __knowledge__ The term big house () refers to the country houses, mansions, or estate houses of the historical landed class in Ireland, which is itself known as the Anglo-Irish class.", "Anglo-Irish big house __knowledge__ The houses formed the symbolic focal point of the Anglo-Irish political dominance of Ireland from the late 16th century, and many were destroyed or attacked during the Irish revolutionary period.", "Anglo-Irish big house __knowledge__ The term 'big house' came about due to the simple comparison by the tenants of estates of their dwellings with the comparatively large and luxurious residences of the Anglo-Irish aristocracy.", "Anglo-Irish big house __knowledge__ They were termed 'big' both in reference to their size and in reference to their influence over the surrounding area.", "Big House, Landshipping __knowledge__ The Big House, also known as Landshipping House, is a house in Landshipping, Pembrokeshire on the banks of the River Cleddau which was originally built in 1750 and owned by the Owens of Orielton who were the Landshipping Coal Agents.", "Big House, Landshipping __knowledge__ The house was constructed using stone and roof materials from an older, ruined inland mansion.", "Big House, Landshipping __knowledge__ This building would have been a simple rectangular design with an entrance facing South-West, before several alterations occurred.", "Big House, Landshipping __knowledge__ The final alterations occurred in 1830 by architect William Owen.", "Big House, Landshipping __knowledge__ Owen added a third storey to the western wing and moved the entrance to the North facade, between two bows that were added at the same time to look out over the River Cleddau.", "Big House (Moccasin, Arizona) __knowledge__ The Big House in Moccasin, Arizona was built ca.", "Big House (Moccasin, Arizona) __knowledge__ 1875 by Mormon pioneer craftsmen associated with the Mormon United Order based in Orderville, Utah.", "Big House (Moccasin, Arizona) __knowledge__ The house was one of the first multi-room residences in the remote northern Arizona community of Moccasin and for several decades served as a community and religious center for Moccasin and Arizona Strip residents and visitors.", "Big House (Moccasin, Arizona) __knowledge__ Many travelers on the Mormon Honeymoon Trail stayed in the Big House.", "Big House (Moccasin, Arizona) __knowledge__ In the late 1800s, LDS Church leaders organized settlement in southern Utah and Northern Arizona.", "Big House (Moccasin, Arizona) __knowledge__ One settlement on the Arizona Strip, Pipe Spring, was settled in 1870.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ The Big House is an annual \"Super Smash Bros\" tournament held since 2011 in Michigan.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ The first Big House tournament was held on October 22, 2011 at the Michigan League Michigan Room on the University of Michigan campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ 115 entrants participated in \"Melee\" singles.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ It was won by Oscar \"Lovage\" Nilsson from Southern California.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ It was an Apex 2012 qualifier.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ The Big House 2 was held on October 6–7, 2012 at the Pierpont Commons East Room on the campus of the University of Michigan.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ \"Melee\" was won by Joseph \"Mango\" Marquez.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ \"Project M\" was won by Brian \"metroid1117\" Lin.", "The Big House (tournament) __knowledge__ The Big House 3 was held from October 12–13, 2013 at the Hilton Garden Inn Ann Arbor in Ann Arbor.", "Park–McCullough Historic House __knowledge__ The Park–McCullough Historic House is one of the finest and best-preserved Victorian mansions in New England.", "Park–McCullough Historic House __knowledge__ It is a thirty-five room mansion, set on 200 acres (80 hectares) of grounds, and located off Vermont Route 67A in North Bennington, Vermont, USA.", "Park–McCullough Historic House __knowledge__ The house was built in 1864–65 by attorney and entrepreneur Trenor W. Park (1823–1882), who was born in nearby Woodford, Vermont but amassed his fortune overseeing the mining interests of John C. Fremont in California.", "Park–McCullough Historic House __knowledge__ It was designed by Henry Dudley, a prolific New York architect of the popular firm of Diaper and Dudley.", "Park–McCullough Historic House __knowledge__ The house cost $75,000 and the family moved in on Christmas Day, 1865.", "Big House (band) __knowledge__ Big House is an American country music band based in Bakersfield, California.", "Big House (band) __knowledge__ Grounded in the Bakersfield Sound, originally, the band consisted of Monty Byrom (lead vocals, guitar), David Neuhauser (guitar, keyboard), Chuck Seaton (guitar), Tanner Byrom (drums), Sonny California (harmonica), and Ron Mitchell (bass guitar).", "Big House (band) __knowledge__ Under this lineup, Big House recorded two albums for MCA Nashville: 1997's \"Big House\" and 1998's \"Travelin' Kind\".", "Big House (band) __knowledge__ These two albums produced four chart singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, including the No.", "Big House (band) __knowledge__ 30 hit \"Cold Outside.\"", "Big House (band) __knowledge__ After the release of their second album, all of the band's members departed except for Monty Byrom and David Neuhauser.", "The Allman Brothers Band Museum __knowledge__ The Allman Brothers Band Museum, also known as The Big House, is a museum in Macon, Georgia, United States.", "The Allman Brothers Band Museum __knowledge__ It was the home to The Allman Brothers Band's original members, their families, and various friends from 1970 to 1973.", "The Allman Brothers Band Museum __knowledge__ The Big House was renovated by The Big House Foundation and opened in November 2009 as an interactive museum dedicated to identifying and preserving the history of The Allman Brothers Band.", "The Allman Brothers Band Museum __knowledge__ In 1970 The Big House was rented from Day Realty for $225 a month by Linda Oakley, Berry Oakley's wife.", "The Allman Brothers Band Museum __knowledge__ The house is near Capricorn Records, which was The Allman Brothers recording studio.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Fancy Crane is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\" and is portrayed by actress Emily Harper from the May 13, 2005 episode through the series finale.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Following her debut, Fancy quickly becomes one of the soap's lead heroines — Harper appears in 209 out of the 254 episodes that aired in 2006, a feat surpassed only by Lindsay Hartley (Theresa).", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Introduced in the May 13, 2005 episode alongside fellow Harmonyite Noah Bennett in Las Vegas, Fancy is quickly characterized as a vain, spoiled celebutante comparable to Paris Hilton and is soon revealed to be one of the frequently mentioned but heretofore unseen daughters of Julian and Ivy Crane; she is also established to be the favorite granddaughter of billionaire villain Alistair Crane and is later revealed to be the sole heiress to his empire.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta).", "Unseen University __knowledge__ The Unseen University (UU) is a school of wizardry in Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series of fantasy novels.", "Unseen University __knowledge__ Located in the fictional city of Ankh-Morpork, the UU is staffed by a faculty composed of mostly indolent and inept old wizards.", "Unseen University __knowledge__ The university's name is a pun on the Invisible College.", "Unseen University __knowledge__ The exploits of the head wizards of the Unseen University are one of the main plot threads in the long-running fantasy series, and have played a central role in 13 novels to date, as well as the four supplementary \"Science of Discworld\" novels and the short story, \"A Collegiate Casting-Out of Devilish Devices\".", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous family.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a tragic element to the show's light-hearted nature.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away at age 17 to raise her newborn daughter Rory on her own.", "Emily Gilmore __knowledge__ They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit them for dinner every Friday evening.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mansion __knowledge__ A mansion is a large dwelling house.", "Mansion __knowledge__ The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word \"mansio\" \"dwelling\", an abstract noun derived from the verb \"manere\" \"to dwell\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ The English word \"manse\" originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval villa).", "Mansion __knowledge__ 'Manor' comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would \"remain\" there—hence it is easy to see how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Within an ancient Roman city, aristocratic or just wealthy dwellings might be very extensive, and luxurious.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Such mansions on one hill in Rome became so extensive that the term palatial was actually derived from the name Palatine hill and is the etymological origin of \"palace\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ Mansions of considerable size and state significance are called palaces.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Following the fall of Rome the practice of building unfortified villas ceased.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as fortified castles in the Middle Ages.", "Mansion __knowledge__ As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised fortifications were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ Ki Tisa, Ki Tissa, Ki Thissa, or Ki Sisa ( – Hebrew for \"when you take,\" the sixth and seventh words, and first distinctive words in the parashah) is the 21st weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the ninth in the Book of Exodus.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah tells of building the Tabernacle, the incident of the Golden calf, the request of Moses for God to reveal God's attributes, and how Moses became radiant.", "Ki Tissa __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah is the longest of the weekly Torah portions in the book of Exodus (although not the longest in the Torah), and is made up of 7,424 Hebrew letters, 2,002 Hebrew words, and 139 verses, and can occupy about 245 lines in a Torah scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "List of Shakespeare plays in quarto __knowledge__ Nineteen of William Shakespeare's plays first appeared in quarto before the publication of the First Folio in 1623, eighteen of those before his death in 1616.", "List of Shakespeare plays in quarto __knowledge__ One play co-authored with John Fletcher, \"The Two Noble Kinsmen\", was first published in 1634, and one play first published in the First Folio, \"The Taming of the Shrew\", was later published in quarto.", "List of Shakespeare plays in quarto __knowledge__ Following are listed the Shakespeare plays that appeared in quarto up to 1642 with complete title page information from each edition.", "List of Shakespeare plays in quarto __knowledge__ Q1 1594 THE | First part of the Con= | tention betwixt the two famous Houses of Yorke | and Lancaster, with the death of the good | Duke Humphrey: | And the banishment and death of the Duke of | \"Suffolke\", and the Tragicall end of the proud Cardinall | of \"VVinchester\", vvith the notable Rebellion | of \"Iacke Cade\": | \"And the Duke of Yorkes first claime vnto the | Crowne.", "V'Zot HaBerachah __knowledge__ V'Zot HaBerachah, VeZos HaBerachah, VeZot Haberakha, V'Zeis Habrocho, V'Zaus Haberocho, V'Zois Haberuchu, or Zos Habrocho ( – Hebrew for \"and this is the blessing,\" the first words in the parashah) is the 54th and final weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the 11th and last in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "V'Zot HaBerachah __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "V'Zot HaBerachah __knowledge__ The parashah sets out the farewell Blessing of Moses for the 12 Tribes of Israel and concludes with the death of Moses.", "V'Zot HaBerachah __knowledge__ The parashah has the fewest letters and words (although not the fewest verses) of any of the 54 weekly Torah portions, and is made up of 1,969 Hebrew letters, 512 Hebrew words, and 41 verses.", "History of rent control in England and Wales __knowledge__ The history of rent control in England and Wales is a part of English land law concerning the development of rent regulation in England and Wales.", "History of rent control in England and Wales __knowledge__ Controlling the prices that landlords could make their tenants pay formed the main element of rent regulation, and was in place from 1915 until its abolition (excluding some council houses) by the Housing Act 1988.", "History of rent control in England and Wales __knowledge__ There have been significant changes in attitudes and legislation toward the right to housing in mainland Britain.", "History of rent control in England and Wales __knowledge__ Concepts, such as rent control, 'security of tenure', statutory tenancy, regulated tenancy, fair rent, rent officer, Rent Officer Service and assured tenancy were introduced in the twentieth century, and have developed in the years since.", "Shiva Sahasranama __knowledge__ The Shiva sahasranama is a \"list of a thousand names\" of Shiva, one of the most important deities in Hinduism.", "Shiva Sahasranama __knowledge__ In Hindu tradition a sahasranama is a type of devotional hymn (Sanskrit: \"stotra\") listing many names of a deity.", "Shiva Sahasranama __knowledge__ The names provide an exhaustive catalog of the attributes, functions, and major mythology associated with the figure being praised.", "Shiva Sahasranama __knowledge__ The Shiva Sahasranama is found in Shiv Mahapuran and many other scriptures such as Linga Purana.", "Shiva Sahasranama __knowledge__ As per Shiv Mahapuran when Vishnu was unable to defeat the demons after many attempts he prayed to Shiv who granted him the Sudarshan Chakra for fighting the demons.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ Vayetze, Vayeitzei, or Vayetzei ( — Hebrew for \"and he left,\" the first word in the parashah) is the seventh weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ It constitutes .", "Vayetze __knowledge__ The parashah tells of Jacob's travels to, life in, and return from Haran.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ The parashah recounts Jacob's dream of a ladder to heaven, Jacob's meeting of Rachel at the well, Jacob's time working for Laban and living with Rachel and Leah, the birth of Jacob's children, and the departure of Jacob's family from Laban.", "Vayetze __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 7,512 Hebrew letters, 2,021 Hebrew words, 148 verses, and can occupy about 235 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Chapeltoun __knowledge__ Chapeltoun is an estate on the banks of the Annick Water in East Ayrshire, Scotland.", "Chapeltoun __knowledge__ This is a rural area famous for its milk and cheese production and the Ayrshire or Dunlop breed of cattle.", "Chapeltoun __knowledge__ The feudal allocation of tenements to the vassals of the overlord, such as Hugh de Morville, was carried out very carefully, with the boundaries being walked and carefully recorded.", "Chapeltoun __knowledge__ The term 'ton' at this time was added to the site of the dwelling house, not necessarily a grand stone-built structure, which was bounded by a wall or fence.", "Chapeltoun __knowledge__ The tenements were held in a military tenure, the land being in exchange for military assistance to the overlord.", "English trust law __knowledge__ English trust law concerns the creation and protection of asset funds, which are usually held by one party for another's benefit.", "English trust law __knowledge__ Trusts were a creation of the English law of property and obligations, but also share a history with countries across the Commonwealth and the United States.", "English trust law __knowledge__ Trusts developed when claimants in property disputes were dissatisfied with the common law courts and petitioned the King for a just and equitable result.", "English trust law __knowledge__ On the King's behalf, the Lord Chancellor developed a parallel justice system in the Court of Chancery.", "English trust law __knowledge__ Historically, trusts were mostly used where people left money in a will, created family settlements, created charities, or some types of business venture.", "English land law __knowledge__ English land law is the law of real property in England and Wales.", "English land law __knowledge__ Because of its heavy historical and social significance, land is usually seen as the most important part of English property law.", "English land law __knowledge__ Ownership of land has its roots in the feudal system established by William the Conqueror after 1066, and with a gradually diminishing aristocratic presence, now sees a large number of owners playing in an active market for real estate.", "English land law __knowledge__ The modern law's sources derive from the old courts of common law and equity which includes legislation such as the Law of Property Act 1925, the Settled Land Act 1925, the Land Charges Act 1972, the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 and the Land Registration Act 2002, and the European Convention on Human Rights.", "English contract law __knowledge__ English contract law is a body of law regulating contracts in England and Wales.", "English contract law __knowledge__ With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the industrial revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India), and to a lesser extent the United States.", "English contract law __knowledge__ It is also experiencing gradual change because of the UK's membership of the European Union and international organisations like Unidroit.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Any agreement that is enforceable in court is a contract.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Because a contract is a voluntary obligation, in contrast to paying compensation for a tort and restitution to reverse unjust enrichment, English law places a high value on ensuring people have truly consented to the deals that bind them in court.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom is the part of UK labour law that requires fair, just and reasonable treatment by employers in cases where a person's job could be terminated.", "Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 regulates this by saying that employees are entitled to a fair reason before being dismissed, based on their capability to do the job, their conduct, whether their position is economically redundant, on grounds of a statute, or some other substantial reason.", "Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It is automatically unfair for an employer to dismiss an employee, regardless of length of service, for becoming pregnant, or for having previously asserted certain specified employment rights." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mansion __knowledge__ A mansion is a large dwelling house.", "Mansion __knowledge__ The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word \"mansio\" \"dwelling\", an abstract noun derived from the verb \"manere\" \"to dwell\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ The English word \"manse\" originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval villa).", "Mansion __knowledge__ 'Manor' comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would \"remain\" there—hence it is easy to see how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Within an ancient Roman city, aristocratic or just wealthy dwellings might be very extensive, and luxurious.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Such mansions on one hill in Rome became so extensive that the term palatial was actually derived from the name Palatine hill and is the etymological origin of \"palace\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ Mansions of considerable size and state significance are called palaces.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Following the fall of Rome the practice of building unfortified villas ceased.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as fortified castles in the Middle Ages.", "Mansion __knowledge__ As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised fortifications were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort.", "Theresa Robinson Buck __knowledge__ Theresa \"Teddy\" Robinson Buck (25 May 1912 – 25 September 1965) was an American-born Southern Rhodesian missionary.", "Theresa Robinson Buck __knowledge__ She trained as a nurse in the United States before being commissioned as a missionary to Southern Rhodesia in 1938.", "Theresa Robinson Buck __knowledge__ Buck worked in hospitals in Mount Selinda and Chikore, becoming sister-in-charge of both.", "Theresa Robinson Buck __knowledge__ After her death the Chikore hospital was renamed in her honour.", "Theresa Robinson Buck __knowledge__ Born in Hartford, Connecticut on 25 May 1912, Buck was the daughter of Dr Charles Buck of Naples, Maine and appears to have grown up there.", "Theresa Robinson Buck __knowledge__ At the age of 12, Buck declared that she wanted to become a nurse and a missionary.", "High Efficiency Video Coding __knowledge__ High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard, one of several potential successors to the widely used AVC (H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10).", "High Efficiency Video Coding __knowledge__ In comparison to AVC, HEVC offers about double the data compression ratio at the same level of video quality, or substantially improved video quality at the same bit rate.", "High Efficiency Video Coding __knowledge__ It supports resolutions up to 8192×4320, including 8K UHD.", "High Efficiency Video Coding __knowledge__ In most ways, HEVC is an extension of the concepts in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC.", "High Efficiency Video Coding __knowledge__ Both work by comparing different parts of a frame of video to find areas that are redundant, both within a single frame as well as subsequent frames.", "Typeface __knowledge__ In typography, a typeface (also known as font family) is a set of one or more fonts each composed of glyphs that share common design features.", "Typeface __knowledge__ Each font of a typeface has a specific weight, style, condensation, width, slant, italicization, ornamentation, and designer or foundry (and formerly size, in metal fonts).", "Typeface __knowledge__ For example, \"ITC Garamond Bold Condensed Italic\" means the bold, condensed-width, italic version of ITC Garamond.", "Typeface __knowledge__ It is a different font from \"ITC Garamond Condensed Italic\" and \"ITC Garamond Bold Condensed,\" but all are fonts within the same typeface, \"ITC Garamond.\"", "Typeface __knowledge__ ITC Garamond is a different typeface from \"Adobe Garamond\" or \"Monotype Garamond.\"", "Bona Mugabe __knowledge__ Bona Mugabe (full name: Nyepudzayi Bona Mugabe; born 18 April 1988) is the second child and only daughter of former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and Grace Mugabe, who also have two sons (Chatunga and Robert Jr.).", "Bona Mugabe __knowledge__ She shares a name with Robert Mugabe's mother.", "Bona Mugabe __knowledge__ Bona Mugabe attended Dominican Convent Primary School.", "Bona Mugabe __knowledge__ She also attended the Dominican Convent High School in Harare, Zimbabwe.", "Bona Mugabe __knowledge__ In 2008, Bona Mugabe was deported from Australia while studying there along with seven other children of senior members of the Mugabe regime.", "Bona Mugabe __knowledge__ The Australian government said that they did not want the children of those responsible for human rights abuses in Zimbabwe to get an education unavailable to the ordinary Zimbabwean citizen.", "Noise regulation __knowledge__ Noise regulation includes statutes or guidelines relating to sound transmission established by national, state or provincial and municipal levels of government.", "Noise regulation __knowledge__ After the watershed passage of the United States Noise Control Act of 1972, other local and state governments passed further regulations.", "Noise regulation __knowledge__ A noise regulation restricts the amount of noise, the duration of noise and the source of noise.", "Noise regulation __knowledge__ It usually places restrictions for certain times of the day.", "Noise regulation __knowledge__ Although the UK and Japan enacted national laws in 1960 and 1967 respectively, these laws were not at all comprehensive or fully enforceable as to address generally rising ambient noise, enforceable numerical source limits on aircraft and motor vehicles or comprehensive directives to local government.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ South African contract law is ‘essentially a modernised version of the Roman-Dutch law of contract’, which is itself rooted in canon and Roman laws.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ In the broadest definition, a contract is an agreement two or more parties enter into with the serious intention of creating a legal obligation.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ Contract law provides a legal framework within which persons can transact business and exchange resources, secure in the knowledge that the law will uphold their agreements and, if necessary, enforce them.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ The law of contract underpins private enterprise in South Africa and regulates it in the interest of fair dealing.", "Temba Mafico __knowledge__ Themba Mafico is an author, Old Testament/Hebrew Bible professor, and a church minister.", "Temba Mafico __knowledge__ He has earned a Th.M., M.A.", "Temba Mafico __knowledge__ and Ph.D. in Old Testament at Harvard University.", "Temba Mafico __knowledge__ He was inducted in Theta Phi, was three times awarded the Faculty of the Year at the Interdenominational Theological Center and at the 2015 Commencement was honored for his long and honorable service as both professor and provost at the Interdenominational Theological Center.", "Temba Mafico __knowledge__ His major publication is a book \"Yahweh's Emergence As \"judge\" Among the Gods: A Study of the Hebrew Root Špt\".", "Temba Mafico __knowledge__ He has also made several contributions to the Anchor Bible Dictionary, Abingdon Bible Dictionary, The International Bible Commentary.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Łazienki Park __knowledge__ Łazienki Park ( or \"Łazienki Królewskie\": \"Baths Park\" or \"Royal Baths\"; also rendered \"Royal Baths Park\") is the largest park in Warsaw, Poland, occupying 76 hectares of the city center.", "Łazienki Park __knowledge__ The park-and-palace complex lies in Warsaw's central district (\"Śródmieście\") on Ujazdów Avenue, which is part of the \"Royal Route\" linking the Royal Castle with Wilanów Palace to the south.", "Łazienki Park __knowledge__ North of Łazienki Park, on the other side of Agrykola Street, stands Ujazdów Castle.", "Łazienki Park __knowledge__ Originally designed in the 17th century as a baths park (hence the name) for nobleman Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, in the 18th century Łazienki was transformed by Poland's King Stanisław August into a setting for palaces, villas, classicist follies, and monuments.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mansion __knowledge__ A mansion is a large dwelling house.", "Mansion __knowledge__ The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word \"mansio\" \"dwelling\", an abstract noun derived from the verb \"manere\" \"to dwell\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ The English word \"manse\" originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval villa).", "Mansion __knowledge__ 'Manor' comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would \"remain\" there—hence it is easy to see how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Within an ancient Roman city, aristocratic or just wealthy dwellings might be very extensive, and luxurious.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Such mansions on one hill in Rome became so extensive that the term palatial was actually derived from the name Palatine hill and is the etymological origin of \"palace\".", "Mansion __knowledge__ Mansions of considerable size and state significance are called palaces.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Following the fall of Rome the practice of building unfortified villas ceased.", "Mansion __knowledge__ Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as fortified castles in the Middle Ages.", "Mansion __knowledge__ As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised fortifications were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort.", "The Next Step (2013 TV series) __knowledge__ The Next Step is a Canadian teen drama television series created by Frank van Keeken, and produced by Temple Street Productions.", "The Next Step (2013 TV series) __knowledge__ Shot in a dramatic mockumentary style, the series focuses on a group of dancers who attend The Next Step Dance Studio.", "The Next Step (2013 TV series) __knowledge__ The studio had former regional, national and international titles but lost them all when their rival, Gemini Dance Studio won these prestigious dance competitions.", "The Next Step (2013 TV series) __knowledge__ Family Channel premiered the series in 2013.", "The Next Step (2013 TV series) __knowledge__ Its premiere had the largest audience of any original series on the channel since its launch in 1988, with 574,500 P2+ AMA viewers, and over one million P2+ viewers.", "Temple Street Productions __knowledge__ Temple Street Productions is a Canadian television, film and digital media production company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada owned by Boat Rocker Studios, a unit of Boat Rocker Media.", "Temple Street Productions __knowledge__ Past and present Temple Street projects include \"Orphan Black\", \"The Next Step\", \"Being Erica\", \"Wingin' It\", \"Billable Hours\", \"Queer as Folk\", \"Darcy's Wild Life\", \"Canada's Next Top Model\", \"How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?", "Temple Street Productions __knowledge__ \", \"Style Her Famous\", \"Spoiled Rotten\", \"Mr. Friday\", \"Recipe to Riches\", \"Cover Me Canada\", \"Over the Rainbow\", \"Gavin Crawford's Wild West\", \"Blueprint for Disaster\" and \"Killjoys\".", "Euclidean algorithm __knowledge__ In mathematics, the Euclidean algorithm, or Euclid's algorithm, is an efficient method for computing the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers, the largest number that divides both of them without leaving a remainder.", "Euclidean algorithm __knowledge__ It is named after the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, who first described it in Euclid's \"Elements\" (c. 300 BC).", "Euclidean algorithm __knowledge__ It is an example of an \"algorithm\", a step-by-step procedure for performing a calculation according to well-defined rules, and is one of the oldest algorithms in common use.", "Euclidean algorithm __knowledge__ It can be used to reduce fractions to their simplest form, and is a part of many other number-theoretic and cryptographic calculations.", "The Next Step (People Under the Stairs album) __knowledge__ The Next Step is the debut album by People Under the Stairs.", "The Next Step (People Under the Stairs album) __knowledge__ It was released on March 24, 1998 by Om Records.", "The Next Step (People Under the Stairs album) __knowledge__ The duo were responsible for nearly every aspect of the album's production and initial release.", "The Next Step (People Under the Stairs album) __knowledge__ Quick sales of the album and its sole single, \"The Next Step II\", also helped to get the group noticed by the label Om Records, with whom the group produced four other albums and found greater success.", "The Next Step (People Under the Stairs album) __knowledge__ After spending several months recording material and performing their first few shows in 1998, Thes One and Double K used Thes One's student loan funds to independently press and release their first 12-inch single, \"The Next Step II\".", "People Under the Stairs __knowledge__ People Under the Stairs (abbreviated PUTS and The P) are an American hip hop group from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1997.", "People Under the Stairs __knowledge__ Since their inception, the group has consisted solely of Christopher Portugal (Thes One) and Michael Turner (Double K).", "People Under the Stairs __knowledge__ The group employs a DIY work ethic of sampling, MCing, DJing, and producing all of their output.", "People Under the Stairs __knowledge__ Despite difficulties achieving mainstream or chart successes, the group has shunned critiques that they are an \"underground\" group.", "People Under the Stairs __knowledge__ They have achieved notoriety and praise from fellow musicians through eight well-received albums and a constant worldwide touring schedule that has taken them on multiple world tours to over 40 countries on 6 continents.", "Forcing notrump __knowledge__ The forcing notrump is a bidding convention in the card game of bridge.", "Forcing notrump __knowledge__ In Standard American bidding, the response of 1NT to an opening bid of 1 or 1 shows 6 to 9 high card points (HCP) and is \"non-forcing\".", "Forcing notrump __knowledge__ Opener, with a balanced minimum, may pass the 1NT response and, if the opponents also pass, that will become the contract.", "Forcing notrump __knowledge__ A partnership may agree that this bid is \"forcing\" for one round; if the intervening opponent passes, opener must bid at least once more.", "Forcing notrump __knowledge__ This guarantees the responder at least one more opportunity to bid or pass.", "Forcing notrump __knowledge__ This mechanism allows the partnership to use the 1NT response for a greater variety of hands: in particular, \"invitational\" as well as \"minimum\" responder holdings.", "Next Step Tour __knowledge__ The Next Step was Steps' second tour after their Step One Tour.", "Next Step Tour __knowledge__ At the time the Next Step Tour was the biggest UK pop tour in history.", "Next Step Tour __knowledge__ The tour premiered some tracks of their 2nd album Steptacular including When I Said Goodbye, Deeper Shade Of Blue and Say You'll Be Mine which later were singles in 2000.", "Next Step Tour __knowledge__ The 31st October Manchester show was broadcast live on Sky Box Office and later released on the video \"The Next Step Live\", which shows some backstage footage of the show.", "Next Step Tour __knowledge__ The show was split into three different themes - \"Carnival\", \"Space\" and \"Garden\".", "Next Step Tour __knowledge__ The carnival section began with the dancers on stage, whilst the group made their way through the crowd in a carnival parade, dressed in colourful costumes and masks.", "2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia) __knowledge__ The 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion was formed in June 1940 as part of the 7th Division and served in Egypt, Syria, the Netherlands East Indies and New Guinea during World War II.", "2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia) __knowledge__ Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Blackburn when it was raised, the battalion was primarily a South Australian unit, although it had sub-units formed in Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia.", "2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia) __knowledge__ After completing training in Australia, in April 1941 the battalion embarked for the Middle East.", "2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia) __knowledge__ In June/July 1941 it saw action against Vichy French forces during the Syria–Lebanon campaign, during which time the battalion was heavily involved in supporting various elements of the 7th Division.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Re'eh, Reeh, R'eih, or Ree ( — Hebrew for \"see\", the first word in the parashah) is the 47th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fourth in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ It constitutes In the parashah, Moses set before the Israelites the choice between blessing and curse.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Moses instructed the Israelites in the laws that they were to observe, including the law of a single centralized place of worship.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Moses warned against following other gods and their prophets and set forth the laws of kashrut, tithes, the Sabbatical year, the Hebrew slave, firstborn animals, and the three pilgrim festivals.", "Victoria Drummond __knowledge__ Victoria Alexandrina Drummond MBE (1894–1978), was the first woman marine engineer in Britain and first woman member of Institute of Marine Engineers.", "Victoria Drummond __knowledge__ During World War II she served at sea as an engineering officer in the British Merchant Navy and received awards for bravery under enemy fire.", "Victoria Drummond __knowledge__ Victoria Drummond was born on 14 October 1894 at Errol, Perthshire, Scotland.", "Victoria Drummond __knowledge__ Her father was Captain Malcolm Drummond of Megginch, Groom in Waiting to Queen Victoria and Deputy Lieutenant of Perthshire.", "Victoria Drummond __knowledge__ Her mother, Geraldine Margaret Tyssen-Amherst was the daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst of Hackney.", "Walter Peeler __knowledge__ Walter \"Wally\" Peeler, VC, BEM (9 August 1887 – 23 May 1968) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry \"in the face of the enemy\" that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces.", "Walter Peeler __knowledge__ He was decorated following his actions during the Battle of Broodseinde in October 1917.", "Walter Peeler __knowledge__ Then a lance corporal in the Australian Imperial Force, he repeatedly took the lead in the 37th Battalion's advance on well-defended German positions, destroying four machine gun posts and killing more than 30 German soldiers during the battle.", "Walter Peeler __knowledge__ Born in Castlemaine, Victoria, Peeler worked at various jobs in his home town and in the Melbourne area before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force in February 1916.", "Three (Sugababes album) __knowledge__ Three is the third studio album by British girl group Sugababes, released by Island Records on 27 October 2003, in the United Kingdom.", "Three (Sugababes album) __knowledge__ It generated four singles that charted in various parts of the world; the first, \"Hole in the Head\", became the group's third UK number one single.", "Three (Sugababes album) __knowledge__ The three members of the Sugababes each recorded a \"solo\" song on the album—\"Whatever Makes You Happy\" (Keisha Buchanan), \"Sometimes\" (Heidi Range) and \"Maya\" (Mutya Buena).", "Three (Sugababes album) __knowledge__ \"Three\" debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart.", "Three (Sugababes album) __knowledge__ After releasing \"Shape\", the fourth and final single from their successful previous album \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" (2002), the group announced that they had gone back into the studio to start work on the next album with producers whom they worked with on the previous album such as Jony Rockstar and Xenomania.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland—each of which has distinct customs, cultures and symbolism.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The wider culture of Europe has also influenced British culture, and Humanism, Protestantism and representative democracy developed from broader Western culture.", "Culture of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British literature, music, cinema, art, theatre, comedy, media, television, philosophy, architecture and education are important aspects of British culture." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 7, 7, 5 ]

[ "Oh really! So a mansion, then. Nice! Mansion actually comes from the Latin word for dwelling, so it's just a fancy way of saying home!", "Honestly the definition isn't that strict. It really just means a place for a lord who remains there, so that could easily still be you!", "That's the spirit. And if you ever make the house bigger or add on to it anyway, its new considerable size could make it qualify as a palace!", "Eh, mansion, palace, kingdom, castle, it's whatever makes you happiest, right? Whichever one hold the most significance for you. :)", "Yes indeed! Feeling aristocratic, wealthy, and luxurious is a state of mind. Fake it until you make it!" ]

[ "Mansion", "Mansion", "Mansion", "Mansion", "Mansion" ]

[ "Donald Trump", "Who are you talking about and what show?", "Okay. I never watched that show. Also I cannot see what you do. You are teaching me.", "That is an interesting view. Maybe I should watch the show. I do not know much about his past" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Sound film __knowledge__ A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film.", "Sound film __knowledge__ The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical.", "Sound film __knowledge__ Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate.", "Sound film __knowledge__ Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923.", "Sound film __knowledge__ The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid- to late 1920s.", "Remain in Light __knowledge__ Remain in Light is the fourth studio album by American new wave band Talking Heads, released on October 8, 1980 through Sire Records.", "Remain in Light __knowledge__ It was recorded at Compass Point Studios in the Bahamas and Sigma Sound Studios in Philadelphia between July and August 1980 and was produced by the quartet's long-time collaborator Brian Eno.", "Remain in Light __knowledge__ Following the release of \"Fear of Music\" in 1979, Talking Heads and Eno sought to make an album that would dispel notions of the group as a mere vehicle for frontman and chief lyricist David Byrne.", "Remain in Light __knowledge__ Drawing on the influence of Nigerian musician Fela Kuti, the group experimented with African polyrhythms, funk, and electronics, recording instrumental tracks as a series of sampled and looped grooves, an innovative technique at the time.", "Talking ATM __knowledge__ A Talking ATM is a type of automated teller machine (ATM) that provides audible instructions so that persons who cannot read an ATM screen can independently use the machine.", "Talking ATM __knowledge__ All audible information is delivered privately through a standard headphone jack on the face of the machine or a separately attached telephone handset.", "Talking ATM __knowledge__ Information is delivered to the customer either through pre-recorded sound files or via text-to-speech speech synthesis.", "Talking ATM __knowledge__ The world’s first talking ATM for the blind was an NCR machine unveiled by the Royal Bank of Canada on October 22, 1997 at a bank branch on the corner of Bank Street and Queen Street in Ottawa, Ontario.", "Talking clock __knowledge__ A talking clock (also called a speaking clock and an auditory clock) is a timekeeping device that presents the time as sounds.", "Talking clock __knowledge__ It may present the time solely as sounds, such as a phone-based time service (see \"Speaking clock\") or a clock for the hearing impaired, or may have a sound feature in addition to an analog or digital face.", "Talking clock __knowledge__ Although they would not be considered to be speaking, clocks have incorporated noisemakers such as clangs, chimes, gongs, melodies, and the sounds of cuckoos or roosters from almost the beginning of the mechanical clock.", "Talking clock __knowledge__ Soon after Thomas Edison's invention of the phonograph, the earliest attempts to make a clock that incorporated a voice were made.", "Talking Metal on Fuse __knowledge__ Talking Metal on Fuse is a television show on Fuse TV.", "Talking Metal on Fuse __knowledge__ It premiered on Friday, November 9, 2007 at 12:30 PM.", "Talking Metal on Fuse __knowledge__ Hosted by Mark Strigl and John Ostronomy, the show provides a unique perspective and insider's view into the world of metal and hard rock music.", "Talking Metal on Fuse __knowledge__ The hosts are joined by sidekicks Bud Friendly and Mike Chlasciak as well as the \"Talking Metal\" fans, a rotating group of in-studio guests.", "Talking Metal on Fuse __knowledge__ Bred from the hosts' iTunes podcast, \"Talking Metal on Fuse\" features exclusive interviews, field segments, and jam sessions in the podcast's signature style.", "Talking Metal on Fuse __knowledge__ Fuse TV aired a six-episode \"Talking Metal on Fuse\" marathon on February 13, 2009.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ Talking Tom and Friends is a media franchise created and owned by Outfit7 Limited.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ The franchise focuses on various mobile apps involving anthropomorphic animal characters repeating things said by the user.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ The first app, Talking Tom Cat, launched in July 2010.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ As of January 2017, the apps have achieved more than 6.5 billion downloads.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ Talking Friends was the first \"Talking Tom\" animated web series.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ It was produced by Disney Interactive Studios, and ran on YouTube from 8 June to 31 August, 2012 for 10 episodes.", "Talking Tom and Friends __knowledge__ Outfit7 Limited launched an animated series called \"Talking Tom and Friends\" in 2015, based on the antics of Talking Tom and his Friends.", "Protectors __knowledge__ The Protectors was a 20-issue comic book series published by Malibu Comics from 1992 until 1994.", "Protectors __knowledge__ Originally meant to be a six-issue series, response was positive enough that Malibu decided to make the series ongoing.", "Protectors __knowledge__ The series was cancelled (along with the rest of the \"Genesis\" titles) so that, according to Malibu, they could focus more on the \"Ultraverse\" line.", "Protectors __knowledge__ Many of the characters included in the series were taken from heroes created by Centaur Publications, and had fallen into the Public Domain.", "Protectors __knowledge__ Some heroes were given new names, such as: Gravestone (formerly Fantom of the Fair, Fantom or Fantoman), Nightmask (Masked Marvel), Thresher (a.k.a.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Lex Luthor __knowledge__ Alexander Joseph \"Lex\" Luthor is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, though on occasions he has established himself as an antihero.", "Lex Luthor __knowledge__ He was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.", "Lex Luthor __knowledge__ Lex Luthor first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #23 (April 1940) and has since endured as the archenemy of Superman.", "Lex Luthor __knowledge__ Lex Luthor is a wealthy, power-mad American business magnate, ingenious engineer, philanthropist to the city of Metropolis, and one of the most intelligent people in the world.", "Lex Luthor __knowledge__ A charismatic and well-known public figure, he is the owner of a corporation called LexCorp, with Mercy Graves as his personal assistant and bodyguard.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived __knowledge__ The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived is a novel by British author Robert Rankin.", "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived __knowledge__ It is the third (and final) book in the Cornelius Murphy trilogy, sequel to \"The Book of Ultimate Truths\" and \"Raiders of the Lost Car Park\".", "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived __knowledge__ The central story revolves around a 14-year-old schoolboy, Norman, who is killed while trying to summon a demon to grant him wings.", "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived __knowledge__ Instead of going to Heaven or Hell though, Norman is employed at the Universal Reincarnation Company, set up after God closed down Hell when he realised that nobody could hope to keep the Tenth Commandment.", "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived __knowledge__ Norman discovers that someone has learnt how to \"pre-incarnate\" themselves.", "1983 English Greyhound Derby __knowledge__ The 1983 Daily Mirror Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 25 June 1983 at White City Stadium.", "1983 English Greyhound Derby __knowledge__ The winner I'm Slippy received £25,000 and the competition was sponsored by the Daily Mirror.", "1983 English Greyhound Derby __knowledge__ At White City (over 500 metres): head, neck, ½, ¾, 2¾ (lengths) The Daily Mirror took over sponsorship of the event from Spillers; they had already sponsored the Grand National and Puppy Oaks.", "1983 English Greyhound Derby __knowledge__ There were 213 entries and topping the ante-post lists were Game Ball trained by Irishman Sean Bourke and Scurry Gold Cup champion Yankee Express.", "1983 English Greyhound Derby __knowledge__ Heavy rain produced slow times on the opening night with Yankee Express recording 30.37." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Jenna Marshall __knowledge__ Jenna Marshall is a fictional character created by Sara Shepard for the \"Pretty Little Liars\" book series, and later developed for the Freeform television series adaptation by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Tammin Sursok.", "Jenna Marshall __knowledge__ Jenna is one of the main antagonists in the TV show.", "Jenna Marshall __knowledge__ Her blindness is a result of a prank orchestrated by Alison DiLaurentis, making it the Liars' deadliest secret until Hanna Marin accidentally runs over Archer Dunhill.", "Jenna Marshall __knowledge__ Although in the novels Jenna is murdered in \"Wanted\", in the show she is still alive.", "Jenna Marshall __knowledge__ Jenna is a major recurring character in the first five seasons, acting as a member of the A-Team, while being absent for the sixth, and returning as a secondary antagonist in the seventh, working as a helper to Uber A. Toby had described Jenna as \"someone who gets whatever she wants\".", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Michael Corinthos is a fictional character on \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Born onscreen in 1997, the role was portrayed by several child actors, most notably Dylan Cash when the character was rapidly aged in 2002.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ In 2009, the character was aged again when Drew Garrett stepped into the role.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Garrett was replaced by Chad Duell after one year with the series.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ As the son of A. J. Quartermaine and Carly Corinthos, nephew of mob enforcer Jason Morgan, and adoptive son of mob boss Sonny Corinthos, he is born into chaos.", "Michael Corinthos __knowledge__ Taken from A. J. as a child, Michael is raised at the center of a bitter battle between his biological family, the wealthy Quartermaines, and the Corinthos family.", "Dot Cotton __knowledge__ Dorothy “Dot” Branning (also Cotton) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\", played by June Brown since 1985.", "Dot Cotton __knowledge__ Dot first appeared in \"EastEnders\" in July 1985 as the mother of criminal Nick Cotton (John Altman).", "Dot Cotton __knowledge__ The character has worked as a launderette assistant for most of that time along with original character Pauline Fowler (Wendy Richard).", "Dot Cotton __knowledge__ Dot moved away with her son and his family in 1993.", "Dot Cotton __knowledge__ In reality, Brown left the show in 1993, unhappy with the axing of her co star Peter Dean, who played Pete Beale from the shows first episode to early 1993.", "Dot Cotton __knowledge__ Brown returned to the role as a recurring character from April 1997 to April 1998 and was again made a regular from November 1998 onwards.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ The Putin Interviews is a four-part, four-hour television series by Oliver Stone.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ It was first broadcast in 2017.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ The series was created from several interviews of Vladimir Putin by Stone between 2015 and 2017.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ Stone's interview starts with a biography of Putin.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ Putin explains that he attended law school in the Soviet Union straight out of high school.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ Next, he was required to take a job with the KGB due to the job distribution system in place for college graduates in the Soviet Union.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ However, he acknowledges that he hoped to get this particular job.", "The Putin Interviews __knowledge__ Putin tries to explain many aspects of how things in the former USSR worked, and has much criticism of the communist era in his country 1917–1991.", "China, IL __knowledge__ China, IL (meaning China, Illinois) is an American animated television series created by Brad Neely for the Adult Swim programming block on Cartoon Network.", "China, IL __knowledge__ The series takes place at The University of China, Illinois, dubbed the \"Worst College in America\" and located at the edge of town.", "China, IL __knowledge__ The school's poor reputation is celebrated by the school's uncaring faculty and staff, constantly shown drinking while teaching and/or trying to avoid teaching altogether.", "China, IL __knowledge__ The series was originally conceived as a web series on Adult Swim's defunct comedy website, Super Deluxe, in 2008.", "China, IL __knowledge__ Neely, who had done \"Baby Cakes\" and \"The Professor Brothers\" shorts for Super Deluxe in 2006, envisioned the characters in each series to coexist in the same universe.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ Kendall Hart is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\".", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ The character was portrayed by Sarah Michelle Gellar from 1993 to 1995, and by Alicia Minshew from 2002 until the show's series finale on September 23, 2011.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ On March 7, 2013, it was announced that Minshew would guest star on the Prospect Park's continuation of \"All My Children\".", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ She appeared on the second July 8 episode, and exited the same day.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ Kendall is the daughter of Erica Kane, a child conceived when Erica was raped on the night of her 14th birthday by movie matinee idol Richard Fields.", "Kendall Hart __knowledge__ Emerging as one of daytime television's most popular and layered characters, Kendall was originally written as a complex villain, described as a \"complicated bad girl\" and \"the scheming daughter of the biggest schemer of them all, Erica Kane,\" but was later reformed.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ An analysis by \"USA Today\" published in June 2016 found that over the previous three decades, current United States president Donald Trump and his businesses have been involved in 3,500 legal cases in U.S. federal courts and state court, an unprecedented number for a U.S. presidential candidate.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Of the 3,500 suits, Trump or one of his companies were plaintiffs in 1,900; defendants in 1,450; and bankruptcy, third party, or other in 150.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was named in at least 169 suits in federal court.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A number of other cases (over 150) were in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida (covering Broward County, Florida) since 1983.", "The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The Apprentice is an American Reality show that judges the business skills of a group of contestants.", "The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ It has run in various formats across fifteen seasons since January 2004 on NBC.", "The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ \"The Apprentice\" was created by British-born American television producer Mark Burnett.", "The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Billed as \"The Ultimate Job Interview\", the show features sixteen to eighteen business people who compete over the course of a season, with usually one contestant eliminated per episode.", "The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Contestants are split into two \"corporations\" (teams), with one member from each volunteering as a project manager on each new task.", "The Apprentice (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The corporations complete business-related tasks such as selling products, raising money for charity, or creating an advertising campaign, with one corporation selected as the winner based on objective measures and subjective opinions of the host and his advisors who monitor the teams' performance on tasks.", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections __knowledge__ The United States Intelligence Community concluded with high confidence that the Russian government engaged in electoral interference during the 2016 U.S. presidential election.", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections __knowledge__ A January 2017 assessment by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) stated that Russian leadership favored presidential candidate Donald Trump over Hillary Clinton, and that Russian president Vladimir Putin personally ordered an \"influence campaign\" to harm Clinton's electoral chances and \"undermine public faith in the US democratic process.\"", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections __knowledge__ On October 7, 2016, the ODNI and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) jointly stated that the U.S. Intelligence Community was confident that the Russian Government directed recent hacking of e-mails with the intention of interfering with the U.S. election process. According to the ODNI′s January 6, 2017 report, the Russian military intelligence service (GRU) had hacked the servers of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and the personal Google email account of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta and forwarded their contents to WikiLeaks.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States at noon EST on January 20, 2017, succeeding Barack Obama.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump, the Republican nominee, was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his victory in the 2016 presidential election over the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, to whom he lost the popular vote by 3 million votes while winning the electoral college.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ His running mate, former Governor Mike Pence of Indiana, took office as the 48th Vice President of the United States on the same day.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump's term in office is set to end on January 20, 2021, though he is eligible for election to a second term and has declared his intention to run, announcing his re-election campaign on the day of his inauguration.", "Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations __knowledge__ Donald Trump, an American businessman and current President of the United States, has been accused of sexual assault and sexual harassment, including non-consensual kissing or groping, by at least fifteen women since the 1980s.", "Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations __knowledge__ Those accusations have resulted in three widely reported instances of litigation: his then-wife Ivana made a rape claim during their 1989 divorce litigation but later recanted that claim; businesswoman Jill Harth sued Trump in 1997 alleging breach of contract while also suing for nonviolent sexual harassment but withdrew the latter suit when the former was settled; and, in 2017, former \"Apprentice\" contestant Summer Zervos filed a defamation lawsuit after Trump called her a liar." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Hockey stick controversy __knowledge__ In the hockey stick controversy, the data and methods used in reconstructions of the temperature record of the past 1000 years have been disputed.", "Hockey stick controversy __knowledge__ Reconstructions have consistently shown that the rise in the instrumental temperature record of the past 150 years is not matched in earlier centuries, and the name \"hockey stick graph\" was coined for figures showing a long-term decline followed by an abrupt rise in temperatures.", "Hockey stick controversy __knowledge__ These graphs were publicised to explain the scientific findings of climatology, and in addition to scientific debate over the reconstructions, they have been the topic of political dispute.", "Hockey stick graph __knowledge__ Hockey stick graphs present the global or hemispherical mean temperature record of the past 500 to 2000 years as shown by quantitative climate reconstructions based on climate proxy records.", "Hockey stick graph __knowledge__ These reconstructions have consistently shown a slow long term cooling trend changing into relatively rapid warming in the 20th century, with the instrumental temperature record by 2000 exceeding earlier temperatures.", "Hockey stick graph __knowledge__ The term \"hockey stick graph\" was popularized by the climatologist Jerry Mahlman, to describe the pattern shown by the (MBH99) reconstruction, envisaging a graph that is relatively flat with a downward trend to 1900 as forming an ice hockey stick's \"shaft\" followed by a sharp, steady increase corresponding to the \"blade\" portion.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ In the current episode of global warming many such 15-year periods appear in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long-term warming trend; climate is classically averaged over 30-year periods.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ Publicity has surrounded claims of a global warming hiatus during the period 1998–2013.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so subsequent annual temperatures gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006, it appeared to some that global warming had stopped or paused.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ No Country for Old Men is a 2007 American neo-western neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's novel \"No Country for Old Men\".", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ A cat-and-mouse thriller starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas.", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ The film revisits the themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance that the Coen brothers had explored in the films \"Blood Simple\" (1984) and \"Fargo\" (1996).", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ \"No Country for Old Men\" premiered in competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival on May 19.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "History of Mexico __knowledge__ The history of Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America, covers a period of more than three millennia.", "History of Mexico __knowledge__ First populated more than 13,000 years ago, the territory had complex indigenous civilizations before being conquered and colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century.", "History of Mexico __knowledge__ One of the important aspects of Mesoamerican civilizations was their development of a form of writing, so that Mexico's written history stretches back hundreds of years before the arrival of the Spaniards in 1519.", "History of Mexico __knowledge__ This era before the arrival of Europeans is called variously the prehispanic era or the precolumbian era.", "Jon Andersen __knowledge__ Jon Andersen-Reel, normally referred to simply as Jon Andersen (born January 8, 1972) is an American professional wrestler, bodybuilder, and former strongman.", "Jon Andersen __knowledge__ Andersen has also worked for Pro Wrestling Revolution in California, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) in Mexico and Japanese promotions Inoki Genome Federation (IGF) and New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW).", "Jon Andersen __knowledge__ Andersen trained for his professional wrestling career in the All Pro Wrestling (APW) Bootcamp, making his debut in 2003.", "Jon Andersen __knowledge__ From 2003 until 2007 he wrestled only part-time to focus on his bodybuilding and strongman career and primarily for APW.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton, the nominee of the Democratic Party for president of the United States in 2016, has taken positions on political issues while serving as First Lady of Arkansas (1979–81; 1983–92), First Lady of the United States (1993–2001); as U.S.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Senator from New York (2001–2009); and serving as the United States Secretary of State (2009–2013).", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In accordance with longstanding custom, during her time as Secretary of State she largely avoided taking stances on most domestic political issues.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ In 2015, she announced her candidacy for the presidency.", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton __knowledge__ Clinton won the Democratic primaries and formally became the party's nominee at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Jimmy Carter __knowledge__ James Earl \"Jimmy\" Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.", "Jimmy Carter __knowledge__ Before his presidency, he served as the 76th Governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975, after two terms in the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1967.", "Jimmy Carter __knowledge__ Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in co-founding the Carter Center.", "Jimmy Carter __knowledge__ Raised in a wealthy family of peanut farmers in the southern town of Plains in Georgia, Carter graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree and joined the United States Navy where he served on submarines." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 69, 9 ]

[ "He's an amazing man. I loved his tv show. It gave a chance for people to compete.", "Our topic is Donald Trump. His show was called the apprentice", "I understand that . He is a strong man in his presidency. I dont think he was any different than when he was on television. He uses the same set of skills and runs his presidency as a business", "Before becoming President he had many ventures, such as real estate, his famous Marla Largo In Florida, and He ran the Miss USA Beauty pagents which he sold" ]

[ "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump" ]

[ "Boiled egg", "It honestly depends on the time of day that I am eating them. I only like soft boiled in the morning. ", "They are a great source of protein as well. So if you are trying to stay healthy they are a great snack. ", "I just boil them in water. I know they make fancy machine now but I'm cool with boiling." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are eggs (typically chicken eggs) cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while for a soft-boiled egg the yolk, and sometimes the white, remain at least partially liquid.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ A few different methods are used to make boiled eggs other than simply immersing them in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs can also be cooked below the boiling temperature, via coddling, or they can be steamed.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ The egg timer was named due to its common usage in timing the boiling of eggs.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ There are variations both in degree of cooking and in the method of how eggs are boiled, and a variety of kitchen gadgets for eggs exist.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ These variations include: Chef Heston Blumenthal, after \"relentless trials\", published a formula for \"the perfect boiled egg\" that explains how much water to use, how much time to cook and how much time to rest the egg.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Soft-boiled eggs are not recommended for people who may be susceptible to salmonella, such as very young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ To avoid the issue of salmonella, eggs can be pasteurised in shell at 57 ºC for an hour and 15 minutes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are eggs (typically chicken eggs) cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while for a soft-boiled egg the yolk, and sometimes the white, remain at least partially liquid.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ A few different methods are used to make boiled eggs other than simply immersing them in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs can also be cooked below the boiling temperature, via coddling, or they can be steamed.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ The egg timer was named due to its common usage in timing the boiling of eggs.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ There are variations both in degree of cooking and in the method of how eggs are boiled, and a variety of kitchen gadgets for eggs exist.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ These variations include: Chef Heston Blumenthal, after \"relentless trials\", published a formula for \"the perfect boiled egg\" that explains how much water to use, how much time to cook and how much time to rest the egg.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Soft-boiled eggs are not recommended for people who may be susceptible to salmonella, such as very young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ To avoid the issue of salmonella, eggs can be pasteurised in shell at 57 ºC for an hour and 15 minutes.", "Siege of Dubrovnik __knowledge__ The Siege of Dubrovnik (, ) was a military engagement fought between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Croatian forces defending the city of Dubrovnik and its surroundings during the Croatian War of Independence.", "Siege of Dubrovnik __knowledge__ The JNA started its advance on 1 October 1991 and by late October had captured virtually all of the land between the Pelješac and Prevlaka peninsulas on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, with the exception of Dubrovnik itself.", "Siege of Dubrovnik __knowledge__ The siege was accompanied by a Yugoslav Navy blockade.", "Siege of Dubrovnik __knowledge__ The JNA's bombardment of Dubrovnik, including that of the Old Town—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—culminated on 6 December 1991.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ Pavle Strugar (; born 13 July 1933) is a retired Montenegrin general in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) who was found guilty of war crimes for his role in the siege of Dubrovnik.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ Strugar was born in Peć, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ In October 1991, he was made commander of the JNA's Second Operational Group which operated in southern Croatia.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ In this role, he commanded the JNA's forces which laid siege to Dubrovnik, including its historic Old Town.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ The siege lasted until May 1992.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ Strugar retired in 1993.", "Pavle Strugar __knowledge__ In 2001, the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) charged Strugar on several counts.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Hard Boiled __knowledge__ Hard Boiled () is a 1992 Hong Kong action film written by Barry Wong and directed by John Woo.", "Hard Boiled __knowledge__ It stars Chow Yun-fat as Inspector \"Tequila\" Yuen, Tony Leung Chiu-Wai as Alan an undercover cop, and Anthony Wong as Johnny Wong, a leader of the criminal triads.", "Hard Boiled __knowledge__ The film features Tequila, whose partner (Bowie Lam) is killed in a tea house gunfight with a small army of gangsters.", "Hard Boiled __knowledge__ One of the mob's high-ranking assassins is the undercover cop Alan, who must team up with Tequila for their common pursuit of taking down Wong's crime syndicate.", "Hard Boiled __knowledge__ The film leads up to a climax in a hospital, where the two must rescue innocent civilians and newborn babies from the maternity ward while fighting off dozens of mob hitmen.", "Olivier salad __knowledge__ Olivier salad ( \"Salat Olivye\") is a traditional salad dish in Russian cuisine, which is also popular in old Soviet Union countries (particularly, in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan), some other European countries, Iran, Israel, Mongolia and also throughout Latin America.", "Olivier salad __knowledge__ In different modern recipes, it is usually made with diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled chicken (or sometimes ham or bologna sausage), tart apples, with salt, pepper, and mustard added to enhance flavor, dressed with mayonnaise.", "Olivier salad __knowledge__ In many countries, the dish is commonly referred to as Russian salad, although this term can connote vinegret .", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Danish cuisine (), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ The open sandwiches, known as \"smørrebrød\", which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as \"frikadeller\" (meat balls) and \"medisterpølse\", or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as \"flæskesteg\" (roast pork with crackling) or \"kogt torsk\" (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are eggs (typically chicken eggs) cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while for a soft-boiled egg the yolk, and sometimes the white, remain at least partially liquid.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ A few different methods are used to make boiled eggs other than simply immersing them in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs can also be cooked below the boiling temperature, via coddling, or they can be steamed.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ The egg timer was named due to its common usage in timing the boiling of eggs.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ There are variations both in degree of cooking and in the method of how eggs are boiled, and a variety of kitchen gadgets for eggs exist.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ These variations include: Chef Heston Blumenthal, after \"relentless trials\", published a formula for \"the perfect boiled egg\" that explains how much water to use, how much time to cook and how much time to rest the egg.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Soft-boiled eggs are not recommended for people who may be susceptible to salmonella, such as very young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ To avoid the issue of salmonella, eggs can be pasteurised in shell at 57 ºC for an hour and 15 minutes.", "Snacking __knowledge__ Snacking does not have a concrete definition.", "Snacking __knowledge__ A study taken by Katherine Chaplin and Andrew Smith from the journal \"Appetite\" says, “Participants defined snacking as food or drink eaten between main meals”.", "Snacking __knowledge__ A snack is a portion of food, smaller than a regular meal, generally eaten between meals.", "Snacking __knowledge__ As told in the textbook \"Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies\" by Frances Sienkiewicz Sizer and Ellie Whitney, sedentary men have a recommended daily calorie intake of about 2400 kcal.", "Snacking __knowledge__ For sedentary women the intake is about 2000 kcal.", "Snacking __knowledge__ The average calorie intake during a meal is about 500 kilocalories leaving a range of 300-800 kilocalories for snacks between meals.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "1962–63 Ashes series __knowledge__ The 1962–63 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches, each of five days with six hours play each day and eight ball overs, a change as before 1960-61 Australian Test matches had been played over six days.", "1962–63 Ashes series __knowledge__ It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1962–63 and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club.", "1962–63 Ashes series __knowledge__ The MCC was determined to \"brighten up\" cricket, but the series was drawn 1-1 and Australia retained the Ashes.", "1962–63 Ashes series __knowledge__ The MCC chose Ted Dexter to captain an England team managed by Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk.", "1962–63 Ashes series __knowledge__ The Duke's presence generated considerable press interest, as did the model Mrs Dexter and the Reverend David Sheppard—the future Bishop of Liverpool—who preached in cathedrals across Australia.", "Obesity in the Middle East and North Africa __knowledge__ Obesity in North Africa and the Middle East is a notable health issue.", "Obesity in the Middle East and North Africa __knowledge__ In 2005, the World Health Organization measured that 1.6 billion people were overweight and 400 million were obese.", "Obesity in the Middle East and North Africa __knowledge__ It estimates that by the year 2015, 2.3 billion people will be overweight and 700 million will be obese.", "Obesity in the Middle East and North Africa __knowledge__ The Middle East, including the Arabian Peninsula, Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey and Iran, and North Africa, are no exception to the worldwide increase in obesity.", "Obesity in the Middle East and North Africa __knowledge__ Subsequently, some call this trend the New World Syndrome.", "Obesity in the Middle East and North Africa __knowledge__ The lifestyle changes associated with the discovery of oil and the subsequent increase in wealth is one contributing factor.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ It is performed for various reasons, including increasing growth and development, preventing aging, strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, and also enjoyment.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system and helps prevent certain \"diseases of affluence\" such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.", "Physical exercise __knowledge__ It may also help prevent stress and depression, increase quality of sleep and act as a non-pharmaceutical sleep aid to treat diseases such as insomnia, help promote or maintain positive self-esteem, improve mental health, maintain steady digestion and treat constipation and gas, regulate fertility health, and augment an individual's sex appeal or body image.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Danish cuisine (), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ The open sandwiches, known as \"smørrebrød\", which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as \"frikadeller\" (meat balls) and \"medisterpølse\", or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as \"flæskesteg\" (roast pork with crackling) or \"kogt torsk\" (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are eggs (typically chicken eggs) cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while for a soft-boiled egg the yolk, and sometimes the white, remain at least partially liquid.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ A few different methods are used to make boiled eggs other than simply immersing them in boiling water.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs can also be cooked below the boiling temperature, via coddling, or they can be steamed.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ The egg timer was named due to its common usage in timing the boiling of eggs.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ There are variations both in degree of cooking and in the method of how eggs are boiled, and a variety of kitchen gadgets for eggs exist.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ These variations include: Chef Heston Blumenthal, after \"relentless trials\", published a formula for \"the perfect boiled egg\" that explains how much water to use, how much time to cook and how much time to rest the egg.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ Soft-boiled eggs are not recommended for people who may be susceptible to salmonella, such as very young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.", "Boiled egg __knowledge__ To avoid the issue of salmonella, eggs can be pasteurised in shell at 57 ºC for an hour and 15 minutes.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.", "Brewing __knowledge__ It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, at home by a homebrewer, or by a variety of traditional methods such as communally by the indigenous peoples in Brazil when making cauim.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Brewing has taken place since around the 6th millennium BC, and archaeological evidence suggests that emerging civilizations including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia brewed beer.", "Brewing __knowledge__ Since the nineteenth century the brewing industry has been part of most western economies.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Fancy Crane is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\" and is portrayed by actress Emily Harper from the May 13, 2005 episode through the series finale.", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Following her debut, Fancy quickly becomes one of the soap's lead heroines — Harper appears in 209 out of the 254 episodes that aired in 2006, a feat surpassed only by Lindsay Hartley (Theresa).", "Fancy Crane __knowledge__ Introduced in the May 13, 2005 episode alongside fellow Harmonyite Noah Bennett in Las Vegas, Fancy is quickly characterized as a vain, spoiled celebutante comparable to Paris Hilton and is soon revealed to be one of the frequently mentioned but heretofore unseen daughters of Julian and Ivy Crane; she is also established to be the favorite granddaughter of billionaire villain Alistair Crane and is later revealed to be the sole heiress to his empire.", "Azeotrope __knowledge__ An azeotrope (UK , US ) or a constant boiling point mixture is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered or changed by simple distillation.", "Azeotrope __knowledge__ This happens because when an azeotrope is boiled, the vapour has the same proportions of constituents as the unboiled mixture.", "Azeotrope __knowledge__ Because their composition is unchanged by distillation, azeotropes are also called (especially in older texts) constant boiling point mixtures.", "Azeotrope __knowledge__ Many azeotropic mixtures of pairs of compounds are known, and many azeotropes of three or more compounds are also known.", "Azeotrope __knowledge__ In such a case it is not possible to separate the components by fractional distillation.", "Boiling __knowledge__ Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere.", "Boiling __knowledge__ The higher the pressure the higher the boiling point.", "Boiling __knowledge__ There are two main types of boiling; nucleate boiling where small bubbles of vapour form at discrete points, and critical heat flux boiling where the boiling surface is heated above a certain critical temperature and a film of vapor forms on the surface.", "Boiling __knowledge__ Transition boiling is an intermediate, unstable form of boiling with elements of both types.", "Distillation __knowledge__ Distillation is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by selective boiling and condensation.", "Distillation __knowledge__ Distillation may result in essentially complete separation (nearly pure components), or it may be a partial separation that increases the concentration of selected components of the mixture.", "Distillation __knowledge__ In either case the process exploits differences in the volatility of the mixture's components.", "Distillation __knowledge__ In industrial chemistry, distillation is a unit operation of practically universal importance, but it is a physical separation process and not a chemical reaction.", "Distillation __knowledge__ Commercially, distillation has many applications.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ The boiling water reactor (BWR) is a type of light water nuclear reactor used for the generation of electrical power.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ It is the second most common type of electricity-generating nuclear reactor after the pressurized water reactor (PWR), also a type of light water nuclear reactor.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ The main difference between a BWR and PWR is that in a BWR, the reactor core heats water, which turns to steam and then drives a steam turbine.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ In a PWR, the reactor core heats water, which does not boil.", "Boiling water reactor __knowledge__ This hot water then exchanges heat with a lower pressure water system, which turns to steam and drives the turbine.", "Boiling point __knowledge__ The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.", "Boiling point __knowledge__ The boiling point of a liquid varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure.", "Boiling point __knowledge__ A liquid in a partial vacuum has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure.", "Boiling point __knowledge__ A liquid at high pressure has a higher boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure.", "Boiling point __knowledge__ For a given pressure, different liquids boil at different temperatures.", "Boiling point __knowledge__ For example, water boils at at sea level, but at at altitude.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ A great variety of cassava-based dishes are consumed in the regions where cassava (manioc, \"Manihot esculenta\") is cultivated, and they include many national or ethnic specialities.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ As a food ingredient, cassava root is somewhat similar to the potato, in that, like the potato, it is starchy, inedible when raw, and bland in flavor when cooked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Indeed, cassava can replace the potato in many dishes and can be prepared in similar ways – it can be boiled, mashed, fried or baked.", "Cassava-based dishes __knowledge__ Unlike the potato, however, cassava is mostly a tropical crop, and its peculiar characteristics have led to some unique recipes, such as sweet puddings, which have no common potato version.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Eggs are laid by female animals of many different species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and fish, and have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Bird and reptile eggs consist of a protective eggshell, albumen (egg white), and vitellus (egg yolk), contained within various thin membranes.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ The most commonly consumed eggs are chicken eggs.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Other poultry eggs including those of duck and quail are also eaten.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Fish eggs are called roe and caviar.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Egg yolks and whole eggs store significant amounts of protein and choline, and are widely used in cookery.", "Egg as food __knowledge__ Due to their protein content, the United States Department of Agriculture categorizes eggs as \"Meats\" within the Food Guide Pyramid.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumpling is a broad classification for a dish that consists of small pieces of dough (made from a variety of starch sources) wrapped around a filling.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ The dough can be based on bread, flour, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, cheese, vegetables, fruits, or sweets.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumplings may be prepared using a variety of methods, including baking, boiling, frying, simmering, or steaming.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku and kenkey fit the definition of a dumpling in that they are starchy balls of dough that are steamed.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ They are formed from fermented cornmeal.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku is boiled and requires continues kneading, while kenkey is partly boiled then finished by steaming in corn or banana leaves." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 3, 5 ]

[ "I really like boiled eggs. I prefer hard boiled to soft boiled. What about you?", "Boiled eggs are so popular. They have been offered at every hotel I've stayed at. I like to snack on them sometimes throughout the day.", "What method do you use to make your boiled eggs? Do you simply immerse them in boiling water?", "I am cool with it too. I do use an egg timer sometimes though." ]

[ "Boiled egg", "Boiled egg", "Boiled egg", "Boiled egg" ]

[ "Alfred Hitchcock\nI love Alfred Hitchcock's work do you like his films?", "Did he win any awards for his work?", "I remember watching the tv series Alfred Hitchcock Presents as a kid", "I think Psycho was one of the best horror movies ever made!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ He directed 53 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well-known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" (1955–1965).", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Born on the outskirts of London, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph-cable company.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ His first successful film, \"\" (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film, \"Blackmail\", was the first British \"\".", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Two of his 1930's thrillers, \"The 39 Steps\" (1935) and \"The Lady Vanishes\" (1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ A string of successful films followed, including \"Rebecca\" (1940), \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940), \"Shadow of a Doubt\" (1943), and \"The Paradine Case\" (1947); \"Rebecca\" was nominated for 11 Oscars and won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "Psycho (1960 film) __knowledge__ Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch.", "Psycho (1960 film) __knowledge__ The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath.", "Psycho (1960 film) __knowledge__ \"Psycho\" was seen as a departure from Hitchcock's previous film \"North by Northwest\", having been filmed on a low budget, with a television crew and in black and white.", "The Girl (2012 TV film) __knowledge__ The Girl is a 2012 British television film directed by Julian Jarrold, written by Gwyneth Hughes and produced by the BBC and HBO Films.", "The Girl (2012 TV film) __knowledge__ The film stars Sienna Miller as Tippi Hedren and Toby Jones as Alfred Hitchcock.", "The Girl (2012 TV film) __knowledge__ It is based on Donald Spoto's 2009 book, \"Spellbound by Beauty: Alfred Hitchcock and His Leading Ladies\", which discusses the English film director Hitchcock and the women who played leading roles in his films.", "The Girl (2012 TV film) __knowledge__ \"The Girl\"s title was inspired by Hitchcock's alleged nickname for Hedren.", "The Girl (2012 TV film) __knowledge__ The film depicts Hitchcock's alleged obsession with Hedren, the American model and actress he brought from relative obscurity to star in his 1963 film \"The Birds\".", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Psycho is an American horror franchise consisting of six films loosely based on the \"Psycho\" novels by Robert Bloch, namely \"Psycho\", \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\", \"Bates Motel\", \"\", the 1998 remake of the original film, and additional merchandise spanning various media.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ The first film, \"Psycho\", was directed by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Subsequently, another film related to the series was made: an Alfred Hitchcock biopic.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Also, an independent documentary called \"The Psycho Legacy\" was released on October 19, 2010.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ It mostly focused on \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\" and \"\", but did cover the impact and legacy of the original film.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock Presents is an American television anthology series that was hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock; the program aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ It featured dramas, thrillers, and mysteries.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ By the time it premiered on October 2, 1955, Hitchcock had been directing films for over three decades.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine named it one of \"The 100 Best TV Shows of all time\".", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ The Writers Guild of America ranked it #79 on their list of the 101 Best-Written TV Series tying it with \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"\" and \"Upstairs, Downstairs\".", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ A series of literary anthologies with the running title \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" were issued to capitalize on the success of the television series.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ Nathalie Kay \"Tippi\" Hedren (born January 19, 1930) is an American actress, animal rights activist and former fashion model.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ A successful fashion model from her twenties, appearing on the front covers of \"Life\" and \"Glamour\" magazines among others, Hedren became an actress after she was discovered by director Alfred Hitchcock while appearing on a television commercial in 1961.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ She received world recognition for her work in two of his films, the suspense-thriller \"The Birds\" in 1963, for which she won a Golden Globe, and the psychological drama \"Marnie\" in 1964.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ Hedren has appeared in over eighty films and TV shows including Charlie Chaplin's final film, \"A Countess from Hong Kong\" (1967), the Alexander Payne political satire \"Citizen Ruth\" (1996), and the David O. Russell existential comedy \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), and her contributions to world cinema have been honored with the Jules Verne Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame among others.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ Vertigo is a 1958 American film noir psychological thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ The story was based on the 1954 novel \"D'entre les morts\" (\"From Among the Dead\") by Boileau-Narcejac.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Alec Coppel and Samuel A. Taylor.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ The film stars James Stewart as former police detective John \"Scottie\" Ferguson.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ Scottie is forced into early retirement because an incident in the line of duty has caused him to develop acrophobia (an extreme fear of heights) and vertigo (a false sense of rotational movement).", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ Scottie is hired by an acquaintance, Gavin Elster, as a private investigator to follow Gavin's wife Madeleine (Kim Novak), who is behaving strangely." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ He directed 53 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well-known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" (1955–1965).", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Born on the outskirts of London, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph-cable company.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ His first successful film, \"\" (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film, \"Blackmail\", was the first British \"\".", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Two of his 1930's thrillers, \"The 39 Steps\" (1935) and \"The Lady Vanishes\" (1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ A string of successful films followed, including \"Rebecca\" (1940), \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940), \"Shadow of a Doubt\" (1943), and \"The Paradine Case\" (1947); \"Rebecca\" was nominated for 11 Oscars and won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "Women's Image Network Awards __knowledge__ Women's Image Network (WIN), was founded in 1993 to promote gender parity by filmmaker, Phyllis Stuart.", "Women's Image Network Awards __knowledge__ This company became successful from the ongoing support, advice and assistance provided by seasoned entertainment professionals including Sherry Lansing and Arthur Hiller, just two of the illustrious WIN founding advisory board members.", "Women's Image Network Awards __knowledge__ The charity Women's Image Network produces The Women's Image Awards because to the extent that women's voices remain silent everyone is robbed of their contribution.", "Women's Image Network Awards __knowledge__ This growing awards show is now produced during the Hollywood awards season to promote deserving media and drive attention to feature films also contending for Golden Globe and Academy Awards.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American country singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of \"American Idol\", in 2005.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Her debut album, \"Some Hearts\", was released in 2005.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Twelve people have won all four major annual American entertainment awards in a competitive, individual (non-group) category of the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Respectively, these awards honor outstanding achievements in television, recording, film, and theater.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ Winning all four awards has been referred to as winning the \"grand slam\" of American show business.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ The acronym EGOT was coined by actor Philip Michael Thomas.", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ When coining the acronym, Thomas stated that it also means \"energy, growth, opportunity and talent\".", "List of people who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards __knowledge__ However, he also intended (and still believes) that the \"E\" should only stand for the Primetime Emmy Award, and not a Daytime Emmy or any of the awards presented at the other types of Emmy ceremonies.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Lady Gaga is an American singer and songwriter who has received many awards and nominations for her contributions to the music industry.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She rose to prominence with the release of her debut album \"The Fame\" in 2008.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album won several awards and was nominated for six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album and its single \"Poker Face\" won Best Electronic/Dance Album and Best Dance Recording, respectively, at the 52nd Grammy Awards.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards.", "List of awards and nominations received by Lady Gaga __knowledge__ A follow-up EP, titled \"The Fame Monster\", was released in 2009, and included the singles \"Bad Romance\" and \"Telephone\".", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ \"Game of Thrones\" is an American fantasy drama television series created for HBO by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The story takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, it has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms, with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne.", "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones __knowledge__ The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ English singer and songwriter Adele has received various awards and nominations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ She is the recipient of nine Brit Awards, an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, fifteen Grammy Awards, eighteen \"Billboard\" Music Awards, five American Music Awards, and two Ivor Novello Awards for Songwriter of the Year.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ Adele signed a contract with the record label XL Recordings in September 2006.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ She won the BBC Sound of 2008, an annual poll awarded to recognise newcomers in the music industry.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ Later in the same year, she released her debut album \"19\", and won the Brit Awards for Critics' Choice.", "List of awards and nominations received by Adele __knowledge__ Several singles were released from the album, including the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance-winning song \"Chasing Pavements\", which also garnered an MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography nomination.", "List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna __knowledge__ Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna has received multiple awards and nominations for her work in music, film, and fashion.", "List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna __knowledge__ Her awards are predominantly in pop, R&B, and hip-hop genre categories.", "List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna __knowledge__ Rihanna's first single, \"Pon de Replay\" led her to win five awards, following her achieving further accolades for both herself and her debut album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).", "List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna __knowledge__ Her second album, \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), earned the singer more awards and nominations.", "List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna __knowledge__ Rihanna's third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007), became Rihanna's breakout album, with the singer receiving a string of awards and nominations in newer categories such as pop and R&B genres.", "Golden age of American animation __knowledge__ The golden age of American animation was a period in the history of U.S. animation that began with the advent of sound cartoons in 1928 and continued until around 1969 when theatrical animated shorts began losing to the new medium of television animation.", "Golden age of American animation __knowledge__ Many popular characters emerged from this period, including Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, Donald Duck, Daffy Duck, Goofy, Popeye, Tom and Jerry, Porky Pig, Betty Boop, Woody Woodpecker, Droopy, and the first animated adaptation of Superman, among others.", "Golden age of American animation __knowledge__ Feature length animation also began during this period, most notably with Walt Disney's first films: \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Pinocchio\", \"Fantasia\", \"Dumbo\" and \"Bambi\".", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Bollywood, formally known as Hindi cinema, is the Indian Hindi language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Bollywood is part of the larger cinema of India (also known as Indywood), which includes other production centers producing films in other Indian languages.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Linguistically, Bollywood films tend to use a colloquial dialect of Hindi-Urdu, or Hindustani, mutually intelligible to both Hindi and Urdu speakers, while modern Bollywood films also increasingly incorporate elements of Hinglish.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Indian cinema is the world's largest film industry in terms of film production, with an annual output of 1,986 feature films as of 2017, and Bollywood is its largest film producer, with 364 Hindi films produced annually as of 2017.", "History of film __knowledge__ Although the start of the history of film is not clearly defined, the commercial, public screening of ten of Lumière brothers' short films in Paris on 28 December 1895 can be regarded as the breakthrough of projected cinematographic motion pictures.", "History of film __knowledge__ There had been earlier cinematographic results and screenings but these lacked either the quality or the momentum that propelled the cinématographe Lumière into a worldwide success.", "History of film __knowledge__ Soon film production companies were established all over the world.", "History of film __knowledge__ The first decade of motion picture saw film moving from a novelty to an established mass entertainment industry.", "Women's cinema __knowledge__ Women’s cinema is a variety of topics bundled together to create the work of women in film.", "Women's cinema __knowledge__ This can include women filling behind the scene roles such director, cinematographer, writer, and producer while also addressing the stories of women and character development through screenplays.", "Women's cinema __knowledge__ Women’s cinema recognizes women’s contributions all over the world, not only to narrative films but to documentaries as well.", "Women's cinema __knowledge__ Recognizing the work of woman occurs through various festivals and awards, such as the Sundance Film Festival.", "Women's cinema __knowledge__ “Women’s cinema is a complex, critical, theoretical, and institutional construction,” Alison Butler explains.", "Cinema of China __knowledge__ The cinema of China is one of three distinct historical threads of Chinese-language cinema together with the cinema of Hong Kong and the cinema of Taiwan.", "Cinema of China __knowledge__ Cinema was introduced in China in 1896 and the first Chinese film, \"The Battle of Dingjunshan\", was made in 1905, with the film industry being centered on Shanghai in the first decades.", "Cinema of China __knowledge__ The first sound film, \"Sing-Song Girl Red Peony\", using the sound-on-disc technology, was made in 1931.", "Cinema of China __knowledge__ The 1930s, considered the first \"golden period\" of Chinese cinema, saw the advent of the Leftist cinematic movement and the dispute between Nationalists and Communists was reflected in the films produced.", "The Three Stooges __knowledge__ The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy team active from 1922 until 1970, best known for their 190 short subject films by Columbia Pictures that have been regularly airing on television since 1958.", "The Three Stooges __knowledge__ Their hallmark was physical farce and slapstick.", "The Three Stooges __knowledge__ In films, the stooges were commonly known by their actual first names.", "The Three Stooges __knowledge__ There were a total of six stooges over the act's run (with only three active at any given time), but Moe Howard and Larry Fine were the mainstays throughout the ensemble's nearly fifty-year run.", "The Three Stooges __knowledge__ The act began as part of an early 1920s vaudeville comedy act, billed as \"Ted Healy and His Stooges\", consisting originally of Healy and Moe Howard." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ He directed 53 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well-known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" (1955–1965).", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Born on the outskirts of London, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph-cable company.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ His first successful film, \"\" (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film, \"Blackmail\", was the first British \"\".", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Two of his 1930's thrillers, \"The 39 Steps\" (1935) and \"The Lady Vanishes\" (1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ A string of successful films followed, including \"Rebecca\" (1940), \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940), \"Shadow of a Doubt\" (1943), and \"The Paradine Case\" (1947); \"Rebecca\" was nominated for 11 Oscars and won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock Presents is an American television anthology series that was hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock; the program aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ It featured dramas, thrillers, and mysteries.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ By the time it premiered on October 2, 1955, Hitchcock had been directing films for over three decades.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine named it one of \"The 100 Best TV Shows of all time\".", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ The Writers Guild of America ranked it #79 on their list of the 101 Best-Written TV Series tying it with \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"\" and \"Upstairs, Downstairs\".", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents __knowledge__ A series of literary anthologies with the running title \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" were issued to capitalize on the success of the television series.", "Psycho (1960 film) __knowledge__ Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch.", "Psycho (1960 film) __knowledge__ The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath.", "Psycho (1960 film) __knowledge__ \"Psycho\" was seen as a departure from Hitchcock's previous film \"North by Northwest\", having been filmed on a low budget, with a television crew and in black and white.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Psycho is an American horror franchise consisting of six films loosely based on the \"Psycho\" novels by Robert Bloch, namely \"Psycho\", \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\", \"Bates Motel\", \"\", the 1998 remake of the original film, and additional merchandise spanning various media.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ The first film, \"Psycho\", was directed by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Subsequently, another film related to the series was made: an Alfred Hitchcock biopic.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Also, an independent documentary called \"The Psycho Legacy\" was released on October 19, 2010.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ It mostly focused on \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\" and \"\", but did cover the impact and legacy of the original film.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ Nathalie Kay \"Tippi\" Hedren (born January 19, 1930) is an American actress, animal rights activist and former fashion model.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ A successful fashion model from her twenties, appearing on the front covers of \"Life\" and \"Glamour\" magazines among others, Hedren became an actress after she was discovered by director Alfred Hitchcock while appearing on a television commercial in 1961.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ She received world recognition for her work in two of his films, the suspense-thriller \"The Birds\" in 1963, for which she won a Golden Globe, and the psychological drama \"Marnie\" in 1964.", "Tippi Hedren __knowledge__ Hedren has appeared in over eighty films and TV shows including Charlie Chaplin's final film, \"A Countess from Hong Kong\" (1967), the Alexander Payne political satire \"Citizen Ruth\" (1996), and the David O. Russell existential comedy \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), and her contributions to world cinema have been honored with the Jules Verne Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame among others.", "Robert Bloch __knowledge__ Robert Albert Bloch (; April 5, 1917 – September 23, 1994) was an American fiction writer, primarily of crime, horror, fantasy and science fiction, from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "Robert Bloch __knowledge__ He is best known as the writer of \"Psycho\", the basis for the film of the same name by Alfred Hitchcock.", "Robert Bloch __knowledge__ His fondness for a pun is evident in the titles of his story collections such as \"Tales in a Jugular Vein\", \"Such Stuff as Screams Are Made Of\" and \"Out of the Mouths of Graves\".", "Robert Bloch __knowledge__ Bloch wrote hundreds of short stories and over 30 novels.", "Robert Bloch __knowledge__ He was one of the youngest members of the Lovecraft Circle and began his professional writing career immediately after graduation, aged 17.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985 TV series) __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock Presents, sometimes called The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents, is an American anthology series that aired on NBC from 1985 to 1986, and on the USA Network from 1987 to 1989.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985 TV series) __knowledge__ The series is an updated re-imagining of the 1955 series of the same name.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985 TV series) __knowledge__ In 1985, NBC aired a new made-for-television film based upon the series, combining newly filmed stories with colorized footage of Alfred Hitchcock from the original series introducing each segment.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985 TV series) __knowledge__ The film was a ratings success.", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985 TV series) __knowledge__ A new \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" series debuted in the fall of 1985 and retained the same format as the film – newly filmed stories (a mixture of original works and updated remakes of original series episodes) with colorized introductions by Hitchcock.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ Harold Hecht (June 1, 1907 – May 26, 1985), born in New York City, was an Academy Award-winning Hollywood film producer (Best Picture \"Marty\" 1956), dance director and talent agent.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ He was also, though less noted for, a literary agent, a theatrical producer, a theatre director and a Broadway actor.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ He was a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences and the Screen Producers Guild.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ During his first stay in Hollywood in the early to mid-1930s, Hecht was one of the leading dance directors in the movie industry, working with the Marx Brothers, Mae West, Bing Crosby, Cary Grant, W.C. Fields, Gary Cooper, Maurice Chevalier and Marion Davies.", "Steven Spielberg __knowledge__ Steven Allan Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter.", "Steven Spielberg __knowledge__ He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history.", "Steven Spielberg __knowledge__ He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios.", "Steven Spielberg __knowledge__ In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have spanned many themes and genres.", "Steven Spielberg __knowledge__ Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films, such as \"Jaws\" (1975), \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\" (1977), \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (1981), and \"E.T.", "Steven Spielberg __knowledge__ the Extra-Terrestrial\" (1982), were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood escapist filmmaking.", "Academy Awards __knowledge__ The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership.", "Academy Awards __knowledge__ The various category winners are awarded a copy of a golden statuette, officially called the \"Academy Award of Merit\", which has become commonly known by its nickname \"Oscar\".", "Academy Awards __knowledge__ The sculpture was created by George Stanley.", "Academy Awards __knowledge__ The awards, first presented in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, are overseen by AMPAS.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Academy Award for Best Picture __knowledge__ The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually since the awards debuted in 1929, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).", "Academy Award for Best Picture __knowledge__ This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination for.", "Academy Award for Best Picture __knowledge__ Best Picture is the final award of the night and is considered the most prestigious honor of the ceremony.", "Academy Award for Best Picture __knowledge__ The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, where the Academy Awards ceremonies have been held since 2002, showcase every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.", "Brokeback Mountain __knowledge__ Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-Western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus.", "Brokeback Mountain __knowledge__ Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx, the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry.", "Brokeback Mountain __knowledge__ The film stars Heath Ledger, Jake Gyllenhaal, Anne Hathaway, and Michelle Williams, and depicts the complex emotional and sexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983.", "Brokeback Mountain __knowledge__ The film received critical acclaim and commercial success.", "Brokeback Mountain __knowledge__ It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Producers Guild of America Awards, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, and Independent Spirit Awards, among others." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ He directed 53 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well-known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" (1955–1965).", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Born on the outskirts of London, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph-cable company.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ His first successful film, \"\" (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film, \"Blackmail\", was the first British \"\".", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ Two of his 1930's thrillers, \"The 39 Steps\" (1935) and \"The Lady Vanishes\" (1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.", "Alfred Hitchcock __knowledge__ A string of successful films followed, including \"Rebecca\" (1940), \"Foreign Correspondent\" (1940), \"Shadow of a Doubt\" (1943), and \"The Paradine Case\" (1947); \"Rebecca\" was nominated for 11 Oscars and won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Psycho is an American horror franchise consisting of six films loosely based on the \"Psycho\" novels by Robert Bloch, namely \"Psycho\", \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\", \"Bates Motel\", \"\", the 1998 remake of the original film, and additional merchandise spanning various media.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ The first film, \"Psycho\", was directed by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Subsequently, another film related to the series was made: an Alfred Hitchcock biopic.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ Also, an independent documentary called \"The Psycho Legacy\" was released on October 19, 2010.", "Psycho (franchise) __knowledge__ It mostly focused on \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\" and \"\", but did cover the impact and legacy of the original film.", "Horror film __knowledge__ A horror film is a movie that seeks to elicit a physiological reaction, such as an elevated heartbeat, through the use of fear and shocking one’s audiences.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Initially often inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley, horror has existed as a film genre for more than a century.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror films often aim to evoke viewers' nightmares, fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Plots within the horror genre often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage into the everyday world.", "B movie __knowledge__ A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial movie, but not an arthouse film.", "B movie __knowledge__ In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature (akin to B-sides for recorded music).", "B movie __knowledge__ Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s, the term \"B movie\" continues to be used in its broader sense to this day.", "B movie __knowledge__ In its post–Golden Age usage, there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition: on the one hand, the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient; on the other, many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Slasher films are a subgenre of horror films, typically involving a violent psychopath stalking and murdering several people, usually with bladed tools.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Although the term \"slasher\" is sometimes used informally as a generic term for any horror movie involving murder, analysts of the genre cite an established set of characteristics which set these films apart from other horror subgenres, such as splatter films and psychological horror films.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Some critics cite the Italian giallo films and the British-produced psychological thriller or psychological horror films \"Peeping Tom\" (1960) by Michael Powell and \"Psycho\" (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock as the earliest influential \"slasher\" films, and most agree that the genre's peak occurred in American films released during the 1970s and 1980s.", "Night of the Living Dead __knowledge__ Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film directed, shot and edited by George A. Romero, co-written by Romero and John Russo, and starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea.", "Night of the Living Dead __knowledge__ The story follows characters Ben (Jones), Barbra (O'Dea), and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in western Pennsylvania, which is besieged by a large and growing group of unnamed \"living dead\" monsters.", "Night of the Living Dead __knowledge__ The film was completed on a $114,000 budget and shot outside Pittsburgh, where it had its theatrical premiere on October 1, 1968.", "Night of the Living Dead __knowledge__ The film grossed $12 million domestically and $18 million internationally, earning over 150 times its budget.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter.", "Jaws (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ Muriel Fahrion is an American illustrator and the original designer of the famous girl's toy, Strawberry Shortcake.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ She is married to Michael Fahrion and has two adult children.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ Muriel Fahrion grew up and went to school in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ After high school, she went on to get an associate's degree in illustration at an art school in Cleveland.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ Immediately following art school, Fahrion was hired by American Greetings as a greeting card designer.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ She worked in Juvenile & Humorous greeting card department where she created upwards of 6,500 greeting card designs.", "Muriel Fahrion __knowledge__ In 1977, during her time as a greeting card designer, Fahrion came up with the original idea for Strawberry Shortcake and her cat, Custard, along with 32 other characters in the line.", "The Music of Ooo __knowledge__ The Music of Ooo is the name of a vinyl release by label Spacelab9.", "The Music of Ooo __knowledge__ This record collects 38 songs culled from the first seven seasons of the Cartoon Network series \"Adventure Time\".", "The Music of Ooo __knowledge__ On November 20, 2015, Spacelab9 released the \"Marceline The Vampire Queen – Rock The Nightosphere\" picture disc 12-inch Mini-LP, containing the songs \"The Fry Song\" (from the second season episode \"It Came from the Nightosphere\"), \"I'm Just Your Problem\" (from the third season episode \"What Was Missing\"), \"Journal Song\" (from the third season episode \"Marceline's Closet\"), \"Nuts\" (from the fourth season episode \"I Remember You\"), \"Remember You\" (also from \"I Remember You\"), \"Housing Hunting Song\" (from the first season episode \"Evicted!", "Film school __knowledge__ A film school is any educational institution dedicated to teaching aspects of filmmaking, including such subjects as film production, film theory, digital media production, and screenwriting.", "Film school __knowledge__ Film history courses and hands-on technical training are usually incorporated into most film school curricula.", "Film school __knowledge__ Technical training may include instruction in the use and operation of cameras, lighting equipment, film or video editing equipment and software, and other relevant equipment.", "Film school __knowledge__ Film schools may also include courses and training in such subjects as television production, broadcasting, audio engineering, and animation.", "Frasier __knowledge__ Frasier is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for eleven seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004.", "Frasier __knowledge__ The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television.", "Frasier __knowledge__ The series was created as a spin-off of \"Cheers\", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life.", "Frasier __knowledge__ \"Frasier\" stars Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney.", "Frasier __knowledge__ Psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane (Grammer) returns to his home town of Seattle, Washington, following the end of his marriage and his life in Boston (as seen in \"Cheers\").", "Carding __knowledge__ Carding is a mechanical process that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibres to produce a continuous web or sliver suitable for subsequent processing.", "Carding __knowledge__ This is achieved by passing the fibers between differentially moving surfaces covered with card clothing.", "Carding __knowledge__ It breaks up locks and unorganised clumps of fibre and then aligns the individual fibers to be parallel with each other.", "Carding __knowledge__ In preparing wool fibre for spinning, carding is the step that comes after teasing.", "Carding __knowledge__ The word is derived from the Latin \"carduus\" meaning thistle or teasel, as dried vegetable teasels were first used to comb the raw wool.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ Mark Rosewater (born May 25, 1967) is the head designer for \"\", a position he has held since 2003.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ Rosewater grew up in Pepper Pike, Ohio, where he attended Orange High School.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ Rosewater has a Jewish background.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ Rosewater has described himself in his youth as a \"social outcast\", who did not have many friends.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ Despite his troubled upbringing, he would later be a successful high school student with numerous scholarship offers.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ He was particularly small, smart and was bullied by other children.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ In his youth, he worked as a professional magician.", "Mark Rosewater __knowledge__ As a child, Rosewater never naturally lost his \"baby teeth\"; they had to be surgically removed." ] ]

[ 2, 7, 3, 6 ]

[ "I do! He has directed 53 feature films in his six decades as a director.", "Yes, his film \"Rebecca\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture.", "He actually started as a title card designer in the industry.", "Yes! He actually had to be persuaded to move to Hollywood!" ]

[ "Alfred Hitchcock", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Alfred Hitchcock" ]

[ "Animal shelter", "I do not volunteer, but I do donate to our local shelter. Too many animals are sent to shelters, I think.", "That is indeed a plus. We are members of the ASPCA and the local dog rescue. They do good work." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ Homelessness is the condition of people without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The legal definition of \"homeless\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The term \"homeless\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \"ad hoc\" housing situations.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Homelessness in the United States is a social crisis.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ The different states within the United States have varying homeless populations.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Although throughout the United States panhandling is discouraged, passive panhandling falls under First Amendment rights to free speech.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ In Alabama the prohibition of aggressive panhandling and regulation of passive panhandling is controlled by individual cities, with many panhandlers being charged with loitering offences.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ Loitering for the purposes of begging and prostitution in Alabama is a criminal offense.", "Homelessness in the United States by state __knowledge__ An issue for Alabamans is the proportion of panhandlers defined as vagrants, who contrary to their implications, are not homeless but accept the generosity of the community under this false pretence.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Homeless shelters are a type of homeless service agency which provide temporary residence for homeless individuals and families.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Shelters exist to provide clients with safety and protection from exposure to the weather while simultaneously reducing the environmental impact on the community.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ They are similar to, but distinguishable from, various types of emergency shelters, which are typically operated for specific circumstances and populations - fleeing natural disasters or abusive social circumstances.", "Homeless shelter __knowledge__ Extreme weather conditions create problems similar to disaster management scenarios, and are handled with warming centers, which typically operate for short durations during adverse weather.", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ Air raid shelters, also known as bomb shelters, are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air.", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack (but many have been successfully used as defensive structures in such situations).", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ Prior to World War II, in May 1924, an Air Raid Precautions Committee was set up in the United Kingdom.", "Air raid shelter __knowledge__ For years, little progress was made with shelters because of the apparently irreconcilable conflict between the need to send the public underground for shelter and the need to keep them above ground for protection against gas attacks.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "The Humane Society of the United States __knowledge__ As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Overpopulation in domestic pets refers to a surplus of domestic animals, such as cats, dogs, and exotic animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ In the United States, a 6 to 8 million animals are brought to shelters each year, of which an estimated 3 to 4 million are subsequently euthanized, including 2.7 million considered healthy and adoptable.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Euthanasia numbers have declined from the 1970s, when U.S. shelters euthanized an estimated 12 to 20 million animals.", "Overpopulation in domestic pets __knowledge__ Most humane societies, animal shelters and rescue groups urge animal caregivers to have their animals spayed or neutered to prevent the births of unwanted and accidental litters that could contribute to this dynamic.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ An animal rescue group or animal rescue organization is dedicated to pet adoption.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ These groups take unwanted, abandoned, abused, or stray pets and attempt to find suitable homes for them.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ Many rescue groups are created by and run by volunteers, who take the animals into their homes and care for them — including training, playing, handling medical issues, and solving behavior problems — until a suitable permanent home can be found.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ Rescue groups exist for most pet types (reptile rescue, \"rabbit rescue\" or \"bird rescue\"), but are most common for dogs and cats.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ For animals with many breeds, rescue groups may specialize in specific breeds or groups of breeds." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Critics believe the new term \"animal shelter\" is generally a euphemism for the older term \"pound\".", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The word \"pound\" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ Some shelters even have sick tropical animals.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the \"Georgia Animal Protection Act\" of 1986.", "Animal shelter __knowledge__ The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta.", "American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals __knowledge__ The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing cruelty to animals.", "American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals __knowledge__ Based in New York City since its inception in 1866, the organization's mission is \"to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States.\"", "American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals __knowledge__ Following the creation of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in the United Kingdom in 1824 (given Royal status in 1840), Henry Bergh founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on April 10, 1866 in New York City on the belief that animals are entitled to kind and respectful treatment at the hands of humans, and must be protected under the law.", "Rocket Dog Rescue __knowledge__ \"For the Bay Area shoe company, see Rocket Dog\" Rocket Dog Rescue is a volunteer nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California, devoted to pet adoption and animal rescue.", "Rocket Dog Rescue __knowledge__ It is the most prominent of several local private organizations that save dogs from euthanasia by caring for them and finding new families.", "Rocket Dog Rescue __knowledge__ The program places dogs from animal shelters in the San Francisco Bay Area into foster homes while awaiting adoption.", "Rocket Dog Rescue __knowledge__ It also treats medical and behavioral problems such as socialization issues, neuters and spays the animals, and provides vaccines, so as to make their animals adoptable.", "Dog park __knowledge__ A dog park is a park for dogs to exercise and play off-leash in a controlled environment under the supervision of their owners.", "Dog park __knowledge__ These parks have varying features, although they typically offer a 4' to 6' fence, separate double-gated entry and exit points, adequate drainage, benches for humans, shade for hot days, parking close to the site, water, tools to pick up and dispose of animal waste in covered trash cans, and regular maintenance and cleaning of the grounds.", "Dog park __knowledge__ Dog parks may also offer wheel-chair access, a pond for swimming and a separate enclosure for small dogs.", "Dog park __knowledge__ Off-leash dog areas, or dog parks, provide a community setting in which people can gather and socialize and where they can observe the interaction of groups of dogs at play.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ An animal rescue group or animal rescue organization is dedicated to pet adoption.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ These groups take unwanted, abandoned, abused, or stray pets and attempt to find suitable homes for them.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ Many rescue groups are created by and run by volunteers, who take the animals into their homes and care for them — including training, playing, handling medical issues, and solving behavior problems — until a suitable permanent home can be found.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ Rescue groups exist for most pet types (reptile rescue, \"rabbit rescue\" or \"bird rescue\"), but are most common for dogs and cats.", "Animal rescue group __knowledge__ For animals with many breeds, rescue groups may specialize in specific breeds or groups of breeds.", "Victoria Stilwell __knowledge__ Victoria Stilwell (born 20 July 1969 in Wimbledon, London) is an English dog trainer, author and television presenter.", "Victoria Stilwell __knowledge__ Stilwell served as a judge on the CBS show \"Greatest American Dog\" and presents the Animal Planet dog training TV show \"It's Me or the Dog\", counselling families with problem pets and solving their dogs' behaviour problems.", "Victoria Stilwell __knowledge__ Stilwell originally trained as an actress, playing roles in \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" in 1992, ITV1's \"The Bill\" in 1994, and onstage in London's West End theatre, as well as several commercials and voiceovers.", "Victoria Stilwell __knowledge__ She received a BA honours degree in Theatre from Middlesex University.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters, who are sometimes referred to as dogmen.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ In rural areas, fights are often staged in barns or outdoor pits; in urban areas, fights may occur in garages, basements, warehouses, abandoned buildings, back alleys, neighborhood playgrounds, or in the streets.", "Dog fighting __knowledge__ Dog fights usually last until one dog is declared a winner, which occurs when one dog fails to scratch, one dog dies, or one dog jumps out of the pit.", "Puppy mill __knowledge__ A puppy mill, sometimes known as a puppy farm, is a commercial dog breeding facility.", "Puppy mill __knowledge__ According to the Humane Society of the United States, there are an estimated 10,000 licensed and unlicensed puppy mills in the United States, in total selling more than 2,000,000 puppies annually.", "Puppy mill __knowledge__ Although no standardized legal definition for \"puppy mill\" exists, a definition was established in \"Avenson v. Zegart\" in 1984 as \"a dog breeding operation in which the health of the dogs is disregarded in order to maintain a low overhead and maximize profits\".", "Puppy mill __knowledge__ The ASPCA uses a similar definition: \"a large-scale commercial dog breeding operation where profit is given priority over the well-being of the dogs.\"", "RSPCA Australia __knowledge__ RSPCA Australia (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) is an Australian peak organisation established in 1981 to promote animal welfare.", "RSPCA Australia __knowledge__ Each state and territory of Australia has an RSPCA organisation that predates and is affiliated with RSPCA Australia.", "RSPCA Australia __knowledge__ The national body is funded in part by the Australian Government but relies on corporate sponsorship, fundraising events and voluntary donations for its income.", "RSPCA Australia __knowledge__ It describes itself as a \"federated organisation made up of the eight independent state and territory RSPCA Societies.\"", "RSPCA Australia __knowledge__ RSPCA Australia defines its purpose as being the leading authority in animal care and protection, and to prevent cruelty to animals by actively promoting their care and protection.", "International Animal Rescue __knowledge__ International Animal Rescue, also known as IAR, is an animal welfare non-profit organization based in the United Kingdom that comes to the aid of wild and domestic animals with hands-on rescue and rehabilitation.", "International Animal Rescue __knowledge__ International Animal Rescue returns rehabilitated animals to the wild while also providing permanent sanctuary for those that cannot be released.", "International Animal Rescue __knowledge__ International Animal Rescue specializes in comprehensive sterilization and vaccination programs for stray dogs and cats, particularly in developing countries.", "International Animal Rescue __knowledge__ They also work to educate the public in the humane treatment of all animals.", "International Animal Rescue __knowledge__ International Animal Rescue has offices in the United Kingdom, United States, India, Indonesia, Malta and the Netherlands.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A \"no-kill\" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ A no-kill or limited admit shelter is a shelter that saves healthy, treatable and rehabilitatable animals.", "No-kill shelter __knowledge__ As a benchmark, at least 90% of the animals entering the shelter are expected to be saved.", "RSPCA NSW __knowledge__ RSPCA NSW is a not-for-profit charity operating in New South Wales, Australia that promotes animal welfare.", "RSPCA NSW __knowledge__ The idea behind the creation of an animal welfare charity in NSW has its roots in sentiments opposing the maltreatment of animals that were expressed by social reformers, clergy and politicians in Great Britain in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century.", "RSPCA NSW __knowledge__ Some early legislative efforts to ban practices such as bull-baiting in the English parliament were made in 1800 and 1809, the former effort led by William Johnstone Pulteney (1729-1805) and the latter by Lord Erskine (1750-1823) but the proposed Bills were defeated.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Tuna (dog) __knowledge__ Tuna is a Chihuahua Dachshund crossbreed dog, best known as an internet celebrity, and an internet meme.", "Tuna (dog) __knowledge__ He was abandoned by his original owner near San Diego, and was adopted at a farmer's market in Los Angeles by Courtney Dasher.", "Tuna (dog) __knowledge__ After she created an Instagram page for him, a photo of him was featured on the company's website resulting in an increase in followers.", "Tuna (dog) __knowledge__ Dasher has used Tuna's celebrity status to raise money for animal rescue groups as well as promoting the cause generally.", "Tuna (dog) __knowledge__ A book of photographs of Tuna was released in 2015, entitled \"Tuna Melts My Heart: The Underdog With The Overbite\"." ] ]

[ 1, 48, 11 ]

[ "Hi, animal shelters are where lost (or stray) animals are kept. I sometimes volunteer at one, do you as well?", "Yea, it's quite sad. But, on the plus side animal rescue groups are growing so at least more of them don't die on the streets and are instead adopted or something", "Ah, the ASPC is a good group. Non profit as well with a clear mission is always good. You know they have the animal's best interests in mind" ]

[ "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter", "Animal shelter" ]

[ "McDonald's", "I do but I think that people have a low opinion of them as of late for some reason", "That is for sure, but ChickFila is gaining ground fast" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "Charles George Gordon __knowledge__ Major-General Charles George Gordon CB (28 January 1833 – 26 January 1885), also known as Chinese Gordon, Gordon Pasha, and Gordon of Khartoum, was a British Army officer and administrator.", "Charles George Gordon __knowledge__ He saw action in the Crimean War as an officer in the British Army.", "Charles George Gordon __knowledge__ However, he made his military reputation in China, where he was placed in command of the \"Ever Victorious Army,\" a force of Chinese soldiers led by European officers.", "Charles George Gordon __knowledge__ In the early 1860s, Gordon and his men were instrumental in putting down the Taiping Rebellion, regularly defeating much larger forces.", "Charles George Gordon __knowledge__ For these accomplishments, he was given the nickname \"Chinese Gordon\" and honours from both the Emperor of China and the British.", "Arthur de Gobineau __knowledge__ Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat who was best known by his contemporaries as a novelist, diplomat and travel writer but is today most remembered for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and helping to legitimise racism by scientific racist theory and \"racial demography\".", "Arthur de Gobineau __knowledge__ Gobineau was an elitist who, in the immediate aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848, wrote a 1400-page book, \"An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races\", in which he claimed that aristocrats were superior to commoners and that they possessed more Aryan genetic traits because of less interbreeding with inferior races (Alpines and Mediterraneans).", "H. H. Asquith __knowledge__ Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman of the Liberal Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.", "H. H. Asquith __knowledge__ He was the last Prime Minister to lead a majority Liberal government and played a central role in the design and passage of major liberal legislation.", "H. H. Asquith __knowledge__ In August 1914, Asquith took the United Kingdom into the First World War, but resigned amid political conflict in December 1916 and was succeeded by his War Secretary, David Lloyd George.", "H. H. Asquith __knowledge__ Asquith's father owned a small business but died when Asquith was seven.", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet __knowledge__ Field Marshal Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, 1st Baronet, (5 May 1864 – 22 June 1922) was one of the most senior British Army staff officers of the First World War and was briefly an Irish unionist politician.", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet __knowledge__ Wilson served as Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley, and then as Director of Military Operations at the War Office, in which post he played a vital role in drawing up plans to deploy an Expeditionary Force to France in the event of war.", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet __knowledge__ During these years Wilson acquired a reputation as a political intriguer for his role in agitating for the introduction of conscription and in the Curragh incident of 1914, when he encouraged senior officers to resign rather than move against the Ulster Volunteers (UVF).", "Learned Hand __knowledge__ Billings Learned Hand ( ; January 27, 1872 – August 18, 1961) was an American judge and judicial philosopher.", "Learned Hand __knowledge__ He served on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and later the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.", "Learned Hand __knowledge__ Hand has been quoted more often by legal scholars and by the Supreme Court of the United States than any other lower-court judge.", "Learned Hand __knowledge__ Born and raised in Albany, New York, Hand majored in philosophy at Harvard College and graduated with honors from Harvard Law School.", "Learned Hand __knowledge__ After a short career as a lawyer in Albany and New York City, he was appointed at the age of 37 as a Federal District Judge in Manhattan in 1909.", "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan __knowledge__ A 47-nation global survey of public opinion conducted in June 2007 by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found considerable opposition to the NATO military operations in Afghanistan.", "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan __knowledge__ In 2 out of the 47 countries was there a majority that favoured keeping troops in Afghanistan – Israel (59%) and Kenya (60%).", "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan __knowledge__ On the other hand, in 41 of the 47 countries pluralities wanted NATO troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible.", "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan __knowledge__ In 32 out of 47 countries majorities wanted NATO troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible.", "International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan __knowledge__ Majorities in 7 out of 12 NATO member countries wanted troops withdrawn as soon as possible.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam PC (30 May 1748 – 8 February 1833), styled Viscount Milton until 1756, was a British Whig statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ In 1782 he inherited the estates of his uncle Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, making him one of the richest people in Britain.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ He played a leading part in Whig politics until the 1820s.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ Fitzwilliam was the son of William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam, by his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ Prime Minister Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham was his maternal uncle.", "Duncan v McDonald __knowledge__ Duncan v McDonald [1997] 3 NZLR 669 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the granting of relief under the Illegal Contracts Act 1970 for illegal contracts.", "Duncan v McDonald __knowledge__ The McDonalds entered into an illegal scheme with some Nigerians that in return of an investment of $285,000, they would receive $2,000,000.", "Duncan v McDonald __knowledge__ The McDonalds borrowed the money from an estate that Mr Duncan, a solicitor, was managing, and they used a property as security for the loan.", "Duncan v McDonald __knowledge__ Duncan was aware of the illegal nature of the transaction when he lent the money.", "Duncan v McDonald __knowledge__ Unsurprisingly, the McDonalds were a victim of a Nigerian scam, leaving the McDonalds unable to repay the mortgage on their property, and Duncan sought to enforce the mortgage.", "Kai Peterson __knowledge__ Kai Peterson (stage name), (born March 24, 1962 née \"Kai-Peter Sauer\" in Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany) is a German actor, voice talent, music producer, composer, lyricist and singer in the genres musical theater, Jazz, Soul and Funk.", "Kai Peterson __knowledge__ He took his stage name Kai Peterson in 1989, but since his marriage with Karen Henry his legal name is Kai-Peter Henry.", "Kai Peterson __knowledge__ Kai Peterson is the first of two children born to Peter Petrel und Hede-Birgit.", "Kai Peterson __knowledge__ He has two sisters (Sandra and Sintha).", "Kai Peterson __knowledge__ He spent his childhood in Hannover/Germany.", "Kai Peterson __knowledge__ Since 1990 he is living in Vienna/Austria with his wife and two sons which he named after NELSON Mandela and MALCOLM X. Kai Peterson appeared on stage in the following theater productions, revues, events and concerts: THE FARMER AS MILLIONAIRE (Raimund) - \"Wurzel\" - FWS Hannover THE RHINOCEROSES (E.Unesco) - \"Der Ältere Herr\" - FWS Hannover Club & Tour with the bands... EXIT 55 COMMUNICATION JOY & PAIN FUN KEY B.", "Breguet 470 __knowledge__ The Breguet 470 Fulgur was a French airliner of the 1930s.", "Breguet 470 __knowledge__ Only a single example of the twin-engined monoplane was built, this being sold to the Spanish Republican government during the Spanish Civil War.", "Breguet 470 __knowledge__ In the early 1930s, the French company Breguet Aviation started design of a twin-engined transport aircraft, sharing the wing design with the Breguet 460 military multi-purpose aircraft, and the Breguet 462 bomber.", "Breguet 470 __knowledge__ A mockup of the initial design, designated Breguet 46T, was displayed at the 1934 Paris Air Show.", "Breguet 470 __knowledge__ The new design, named Fulgur, and redesignated Breguet 470 T12 before the prototype was completed, was a low-winged monoplane of all-metal construction, accommodating 12 passengers.", "Seriously McDonalds __knowledge__ \"Seriously McDonalds\" is the name under which a viral photograph was spread in June 2011.", "Seriously McDonalds __knowledge__ The photograph shows a sign, which is in fact a hoax, claiming that McDonald's has implemented a new policy charging African-Americans more, as \"an insurance measure\".", "Seriously McDonalds __knowledge__ Despite having existed for some time, the picture was spread around the Internet, especially on Twitter, in June 2011, by people who were offended or amused by the photograph.", "Seriously McDonalds __knowledge__ McDonald's acted quickly to deny the legitimacy of the sign, but it continued to trend on Twitter under the hashtag \"#SeriouslyMcDonalds\" and \"#seriouslymcdonalds\" for a few days.", "McDonalds Mill, Virginia __knowledge__ McDonalds Mill is an unincorporated community in the northeastern section of Montgomery County, Virginia.", "McDonalds Mill, Virginia __knowledge__ Located approximately 10 miles east of Blacksburg, Virginia along State Route 785, McDonalds Mill lies at the floor of the Catawba Valley and is bound on the south by Paris Mountain and to the north by Gallion Ridge.", "McDonalds Mill, Virginia __knowledge__ A post office called McDonalds Mills operated from 1847 until 1913.", "McDonalds Mill, Virginia __knowledge__ George McDonald operated a mill there, hence the name.", "Trevor Chappell __knowledge__ Trevor Martin Chappell (born 12 October 1952, Glenelg, South Australia) is a former Australian cricketer, a member of the South Australian Chappell family which excelled at cricket.", "Trevor Chappell __knowledge__ He played 3 tests and 20 One Day Internationals for Australia.", "Trevor Chappell __knowledge__ He won the Sheffield Shield with New South Wales twice and scored a century for Australia against India in the 1983 World Cup.", "Trevor Chappell __knowledge__ His career was overshadowed, however, by an incident in 1981 in which he bowled an underarm delivery to New Zealand cricketer Brian McKechnie to stop the batsman from hitting a six.", "Trevor Chappell __knowledge__ After retiring from first class cricket in 1986, Chappell went on to coach the Bangladesh cricket team and became a fielding coach for the Sri Lankan cricket team.", "McDonald family __knowledge__ The McDonalds were a wealthy family of California during the 19th and 20th centuries.", "McDonald family __knowledge__ Descended from Mark Lindsay McDonald (1833-1917), they built and owned the historic residence \"Mableton\", also known as the \"McDonald Mansion\", in Santa Rosa.", "McDonald family __knowledge__ Colonel Mark L. McDonald was born in Kentucky but settled in California during the 1850s.", "McDonald family __knowledge__ He made his money in road construction, and later in property development in Santa Rosa.", "McDonald family __knowledge__ He was married to Ralphine North McDonald (1843-1918), from Mississippi, and among their seven children it was Mark McDonald Jr. (died 1932) who became heir to Mableton.", "McDonald family __knowledge__ Mark Jr. was also a successful businessman, running a water works and a fruit packing plant." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "2010 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10 __knowledge__ The 2010 Tour de France begins on 3 July in Rotterdam in the Netherlands with a prologue time trial, and stage 10 occurs on 14 July, with a medium mountain stage in Gap.", "2010 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10 __knowledge__ 3 July 2010 — Rotterdam (Netherlands), (individual time trial) This time trial was short and nearly totally flat, with two very small rises in elevation (the first for the crossing of the Erasmus Bridge) occurring in the first half of the course.", "2010 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10 __knowledge__ Tony Martin of led for most of the stage, being the eleventh person to complete the prologue.", "2010 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10 __knowledge__ It was not until world time trial champion Fabian Cancellara, the second-to-last rider of the day, took the course that Martin's time was bettered.", "Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 1990 __knowledge__ The 1990 Washington, D.C. mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 6, 1990, with Democratic candidate Sharon Pratt Dixon defeating Republican Maurice Turner.", "Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 1990 __knowledge__ Sharon Pratt Dixon announced at the 1988 Democratic National Convention that she would challenge incumbent mayor Marion Barry in the 1990 election.", "Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 1990 __knowledge__ Pratt was the only candidate to have officially announced her plans to run for mayor when Barry was arrested on drug charges and dropped out of the race in early 1990.", "Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 1990 __knowledge__ Shortly thereafter, the race was joined by longtime councilmembers John Ray, Charlene Drew Jarvis and David Clarke.", "Washington, D.C. mayoral election, 1990 __knowledge__ Pratt criticized her three main opponents, referring to them as the \"three blind mice\" who \"saw nothing, said nothing and did nothing as the city rapidly decayed.\"", "Sharon Pratt Kelly __knowledge__ Sharon Pratt Kelly (born January 30, 1944), formerly Sharon Pratt Dixon and now known as Sharon Pratt, was the third mayor of the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1995.", "Sharon Pratt Kelly __knowledge__ Pratt was the first African American woman to serve as mayor of a major American city.", "Sharon Pratt Kelly __knowledge__ Though she campaigned and was elected and inaugurated mayor as Sharon Pratt Dixon, on December 7, 1991, she married James R. Kelly III, a New York businessman, and changed her name to Sharon Pratt Kelly.", "Sharon Pratt Kelly __knowledge__ After their 1999 divorce, she resumed her maiden name, Sharon Pratt.", "Sharon Pratt Kelly __knowledge__ She was born to D.C. Superior Court judge Carlisle Edward Pratt and Mildred \"Peggy\" (Petticord) Pratt.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Lawrence Roehm __knowledge__ Lawrence Stevens \"Rummy\" Roehm (July 5, 1893 – October 10, 1958) was an American football and baseball player and businessman from Detroit, Michigan.", "Lawrence Roehm __knowledge__ He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1913 to 1915 and college baseball in 1916.", "Lawrence Roehm __knowledge__ He was the starting quarterback of the 1915 Michigan Wolverines football team.", "Lawrence Roehm __knowledge__ Roehm was the son of Charles M. Roehm, one of the leaders in Detroit's growing automobile industry in the early 20th century.", "Lawrence Roehm __knowledge__ He grew up in Detroit, Michigan, and attended Detroit Central High School.", "Lawrence Roehm __knowledge__ He played football in high school, but his athletic career was hampered by injuries.", "Chick-fil-A same-sex marriage controversy __knowledge__ The Chick-fil-A same-sex marriage controversy was a controversial topic focused around the American fast food restaurant Chick-fil-A following a series of public comments made in June 2012 by chief operating officer Dan T. Cathy opposing same-sex marriage.", "Chick-fil-A same-sex marriage controversy __knowledge__ This followed reports that Chick-fil-A's charitable endeavor, the S. Truett Cathy-operated WinShape Foundation, had donated millions of dollars to political organizations seen by LGBT activists as hostile to LGBT rights.", "Chick-fil-A same-sex marriage controversy __knowledge__ Activists called for protests and boycotts, while supporters of the restaurant chain and opponents of same-sex marriage ate there in support of the restaurant.", "First English Civil War __knowledge__ The First English Civil War (1642–1646) began the series of three wars known as the English Civil War (or \"Wars\").", "First English Civil War __knowledge__ \"The English Civil War\" was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651, and includes the Second English Civil War (1648–1649) and the Third English Civil War (1649–1651).", "First English Civil War __knowledge__ The wars in England were part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, being fought contemporaneously with equivalents in Scotland and Ireland.", "First English Civil War __knowledge__ Convention uses the name \"The English Civil War\" (1642–1651) to refer collectively to the civil wars in England and the Scottish Civil War, which began with the raising of King Charles I's standard at Nottingham on 22 August 1642, and ended on 3 September 1651 at the Battle of Worcester.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "Fast food __knowledge__ Fast food is a mass-produced food that is prepared and served very quickly.", "Fast food __knowledge__ The food is typically less nutritionally valuable compared to other foods and dishes.", "Fast food __knowledge__ While any meal with low preparation time can be considered fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away.", "Fast food __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are traditionally distinguished by their ability to serve food via a drive-through.", "Fast food __knowledge__ Outlets may be stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating, or fast food restaurants (also known as \"quick service restaurants\").", "Criticism of fast food __knowledge__ Criticism of fast food includes claimed negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods.", "Criticism of fast food __knowledge__ Fast food chains have come under fire from consumer groups, such as the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a longtime fast food critic over issues such as caloric content, trans fats and portion sizes.", "Criticism of fast food __knowledge__ Social scientists have highlighted how the prominence of fast food narratives in popular urban legends suggests that modern consumers have an ambivalent relationship (characterized by guilt) with fast food, particularly in relation to children.", "Fast food in China __knowledge__ Western-style fast food in China is a recent phenomenon, dating back only to January 1984 when McDonald's opened its first outlet in Taipei, Taiwan Province in the Republic of China.", "Fast food in China __knowledge__ In October 1987, Kentucky Fried Chicken, still the most popular fast food chain in China, established its first restaurant in the People's Republic of China (mainland area), located in Beijing.", "Fast food in China __knowledge__ KFC was later followed by McDonald's, which remains China's number two foreign fast food option.", "Fast food in China __knowledge__ In addition to American style fast food, China has many local options, including a slew of restaurants that attempt to imitate fast food, particularly KFC.", "Food desert __knowledge__ A food desert is an area, especially one with low-income residents, that has limited access to affordable and nutritious food.", "Food desert __knowledge__ In contrast, an area with supermarkets or vegetable shops is termed a food oasis.", "Food desert __knowledge__ The term food desert considers the type and quality of food available to the population, in addition to the number, nature, and size of food stores that are accessible.", "Food desert __knowledge__ Food deserts are characterized by a lack of supermarkets which decreases residents’ access to fruits, vegetables and other whole foods.", "Food desert __knowledge__ In 2010, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that 18 million Americans live in a food desert, meaning that they live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban or suburban areas, and more than 10 miles from a supermarket in rural areas.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.", "Fast food advertising __knowledge__ Fast food advertising promotes fast food products and utilizes numerous aspects to reach out to the public.", "Fast food advertising __knowledge__ Along with automobiles, insurance, retail outlets, and consumer electronics, fast food is among the most heavily advertised sectors of the United States economy; spending over 4.6 billion dollars on advertising in 2012.", "Fast food advertising __knowledge__ A 2013 \"Ad Age\" compilation of the 25 largest U.S. advertisers ranked McDonald's as the fourth-largest advertiser (spending US$957,000,000 on measurable advertisements in 2012) and Subway as the nineteenth largest (US$516,000,000).", "Fast food advertising __knowledge__ Fast food advertising campaigns have changed their intent over time." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 6 ]

[ "I love McDonalds they have been around since 1940 do you like McDonalds?", "Yeah but they have been the fast food kings since the 1940's", "McDonalds serves over 69 million customers daily making them the worlds largest fast food chain" ]

[ "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's" ]

[ "Influencer marketing", "I'm not sure. I sure do watch a lot of Youtube, can you explain what that is?", "I had no idea. To be honest, I watch on Youbube just whatever my kids put on. That or my music. They are always watching other kids play with toys. Can you tell me more about it? Have me curious now.", "What?! Not a scam is it? Just the description makes me want to stray" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer marketing (also influence marketing) is a form of marketing in which focus is placed on influential people rather than the target market as a whole.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ It identifies the individuals that have influence over potential buyers, and orients marketing activities around these influencers.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer content may be framed as testimonial advertising where they play the role of a potential buyer themselves, or they may be third parties.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ These third parties exist either in the supply chain (retailers, manufacturers, etc.)", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ or may be so-called value-added influencers (such as journalists, academics, industry analysts, professional advisers, and so on).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ The idea of a \"two-step flow of communication\" was introduced in \"The People's Choice\" (Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet, a 1940 study on the decision making process of voters).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ This idea was further developed in \"Personal Influence\" (Lazarsfeld, Elihu Katz 1955) and \"The Effects of Mass Communication\" (Joseph Klapper 1960).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Most discussion on the generic topic of social influence centres on compliance and persuasion in a social environment, as exemplified in Robert Cialdini's book \"Influence: Science and Practice\".", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ In the context of influencer marketing, influence is less about argument and coercion to a particular point of view and more about loose interactions between various parties in a community." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer marketing (also influence marketing) is a form of marketing in which focus is placed on influential people rather than the target market as a whole.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ It identifies the individuals that have influence over potential buyers, and orients marketing activities around these influencers.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer content may be framed as testimonial advertising where they play the role of a potential buyer themselves, or they may be third parties.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ These third parties exist either in the supply chain (retailers, manufacturers, etc.)", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ or may be so-called value-added influencers (such as journalists, academics, industry analysts, professional advisers, and so on).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ The idea of a \"two-step flow of communication\" was introduced in \"The People's Choice\" (Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet, a 1940 study on the decision making process of voters).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ This idea was further developed in \"Personal Influence\" (Lazarsfeld, Elihu Katz 1955) and \"The Effects of Mass Communication\" (Joseph Klapper 1960).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Most discussion on the generic topic of social influence centres on compliance and persuasion in a social environment, as exemplified in Robert Cialdini's book \"Influence: Science and Practice\".", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ In the context of influencer marketing, influence is less about argument and coercion to a particular point of view and more about loose interactions between various parties in a community.", "YouTube __knowledge__ YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.", "YouTube __knowledge__ The service was created by three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—in February 2005.", "YouTube __knowledge__ Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.", "YouTube __knowledge__ YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to favorites, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users.", "YouTube __knowledge__ It offers a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos.", "YouTube __knowledge__ Available content includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers, live streams, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ Edwin R. Fissinger (June 15, 1920, Chicago, Illinois – October 16, 1990, Fargo, North Dakota) was an American composer, conductor, scholar, and charter member of the ACDA.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ Edwin Russell Fissinger was the fifth of nine children born to Paul and Isabel Fissinger in Chicago, Illinois.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ He grew up in Rockford, Illinois, and attended Rockford High School where he was a star athlete of the track team and ran the fasted 440 in the school's history.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ It was also in Rockford where Fissinger received his early musical training.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ In the fall of 1938, Fissinger entered Marquette University, Milwaukee on a track scholarship.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg ( ; ; born 24 October 1989), known online as PewDiePie ( ), is a Swedish web-based comedian and video producer.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ He is known for his Let's Play commentaries and vlogs, as well as his following on YouTube.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, PewDiePie originally pursued a degree in industrial economics and technology management at Chalmers University of Technology.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ In 2010, during his time at the university, he registered a YouTube account under the name PewDiePie.", "PewDiePie __knowledge__ The following year, he dropped out of Chalmers after becoming disinterested with his degree field, much to the dismay of his parents.", "Natalia E. Bazhanova __knowledge__ Natalia Evgenyevna Bazhanova (née Korsakova; in Russian: Наталья Евгеньевна Бажанова (девичья фамилия Корсакова); 4 January 1947 – 7 June 2014) was an influential Russian political scientist, historian, economist, educator, writer, and diplomat.", "Natalia E. Bazhanova __knowledge__ She gained wider prominence through her works on Korea, China, the United States, and a post-Cold War world order: \"Between Dead Dogmas and Practical Requirements.", "Natalia E. Bazhanova __knowledge__ External Economic Relations of North Korea\" (1992); \"The Most Mysterious War of the XX Century (Korean Conflict 1950–1953)\" (1997); \"Chinese Mosaic\" (2011); \"America: Yesterday and Today\", Volumes 1, 2 (2005); \"International Relations in the XXI century\" (2011) etc.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ Good Game is an Australian television gaming programme produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), which aired on ABC2.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ Created by Janet Carr, Jeremy Ray and Michael Makowski.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ The show began in 2006 and includes a mix of gaming news, reviews, and features.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ The original hosts were Jeremy \"Junglist\" Ray and Michael \"Kapowski\" Makowski; the latter was replaced by Steven \"Bajo\" O'Donnell in 2007, and the former was replaced by Stephanie \"Hex\" Bendixsen in 2009.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ Other on screen presenters included field reporter Gus \"Goose\" Ronald and Dave Callan.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ The show is named after the friendly phrase gamers traditionally say after completing a competitive match.", "Digital marketing __knowledge__ Digital marketing is the marketing of products or services using digital technologies, mainly on the Internet, but also including mobile phones, display advertising, and any other digital medium.", "Digital marketing __knowledge__ Digital marketing's development since the 1990s and 2000s has changed the way brands and businesses use technology for marketing.", "Digital marketing __knowledge__ As digital platforms are increasingly incorporated into marketing plans and everyday life, and as people use digital devices instead of visiting physical shops, digital marketing campaigns are becoming more prevalent and efficient.", "Digital marketing __knowledge__ Digital marketing methods such as search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), content marketing, influencer marketing, content automation, campaign marketing, data-driven marketing, e-commerce marketing, social media marketing, social media optimization, e-mail direct marketing, display advertising, e–books, and optical disks and games are becoming more common in our advancing technology.", "Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation __knowledge__ The Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation, or ADMARC, was formed in Malawi in 1971 as a Government-owned corporation or parastatal to promote the Malawian economy by increasing the volume and quality of agricultural exports, to develop new foreign markets for the consumption of Malawian agricultural produce and to supporting Malawi’s farmers.", "Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation __knowledge__ It was the successor of a number of marketing boards of the colonial-era and early post-colonial times, whose functions were as much about controlling African smallholders and generating government revenues as in promoting agricultural development.", "Fairtrade Canada __knowledge__ Fairtrade Canada, formerly TransFair Canada, is a national non-profit certification and public education organization promoting Fairtrade certified products in Canada to improve the livelihood of developing world farmers and workers.", "Fairtrade Canada __knowledge__ It is the Canadian member of FLO International, which unites 24 fair trade producer and certification initiatives across Europe, Asia, Latin America, North America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand.", "Fairtrade Canada __knowledge__ With Fairtrade coffee, for instance, packers in developed countries pay a fee to The Fairtrade Foundation for the right to use the brand and logo, and nearly all the fee goes on marketing.", "Fair Trade USA __knowledge__ Fair Trade USA, formerly \"TransFair USA\", is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, that sets standards, certifies, and labels products that promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers and protect the environment.", "Fair Trade USA __knowledge__ Founded in 1998 by the Institute for Agricultural Trade Policy (IATP), Fair Trade USA is an independent, nonprofit organization that sets standards, certifies, and labels products that promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers and protect the environment.", "Fair Trade USA __knowledge__ Its mission is to \"enable sustainable development and community empowerment by cultivating a more equitable global trade model that benefits farmers, workers, consumers, industry and the earth\".", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade an audience to purchase products, ideals or services.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social costs.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Unsolicited commercial email and other forms of spam have become so prevalent that they are a major nuisance to internet users, as well as being a financial burden on internet service providers.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Advertising increasingly invades public spaces, such as schools, which some critics argue is a form of child exploitation.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Advertising frequently uses psychological pressure (for example, appealing to feelings of inadequacy) on the intended consumer, which may be harmful.", "Fair trade debate __knowledge__ The fair trade debate is a debate around alleged issues with the Fairtrade brand.", "Fair trade debate __knowledge__ The debate surrounds the ethics and alleged economic implications of fair trade.", "Fair trade debate __knowledge__ Some criticisms have been raised about fair trade systems.", "Fair trade debate __knowledge__ One 2015 study in a journal published by the MIT Press concluded that producer benefits were close to zero because there was an oversupply of certification, and only a fraction of produce classified as Fair Trade was actually sold on Fair Trade markets, just enough to recoup the costs of certification.", "Fair trade debate __knowledge__ Some research indicates that the implementation of certain fair trade standards can cause greater inequalities in some markets where these rigid rules are inappropriate for the specific market.", "Food marketing __knowledge__ Food marketing brings together the food producer and the consumer through a chain of marketing activities.", "Food marketing __knowledge__ The marketing of even a single food product can be a complicated process involving many producers and companies.", "Food marketing __knowledge__ For example, fifty-six companies are involved in making one can of chicken noodle soup.", "Food marketing __knowledge__ These businesses include not only chicken and vegetable processors but also the companies that transport the ingredients and those who print labels and manufacture cans.", "Food marketing __knowledge__ The food marketing system is the largest direct and indirect nongovernment employer in the United States.", "Food marketing __knowledge__ Pomeranz & Adler, 2015, define food marketing is defined as a chain of marketing activities that take place within the food system between a food organisation and the consumer." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer marketing (also influence marketing) is a form of marketing in which focus is placed on influential people rather than the target market as a whole.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ It identifies the individuals that have influence over potential buyers, and orients marketing activities around these influencers.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer content may be framed as testimonial advertising where they play the role of a potential buyer themselves, or they may be third parties.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ These third parties exist either in the supply chain (retailers, manufacturers, etc.)", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ or may be so-called value-added influencers (such as journalists, academics, industry analysts, professional advisers, and so on).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ The idea of a \"two-step flow of communication\" was introduced in \"The People's Choice\" (Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet, a 1940 study on the decision making process of voters).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ This idea was further developed in \"Personal Influence\" (Lazarsfeld, Elihu Katz 1955) and \"The Effects of Mass Communication\" (Joseph Klapper 1960).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Most discussion on the generic topic of social influence centres on compliance and persuasion in a social environment, as exemplified in Robert Cialdini's book \"Influence: Science and Practice\".", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ In the context of influencer marketing, influence is less about argument and coercion to a particular point of view and more about loose interactions between various parties in a community.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "The Late Late Toy Show __knowledge__ The Late Late Toy Show is an annual, special edition of the Irish late-night chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "The Late Late Toy Show __knowledge__ Airing annually on RTÉ One near the end of November or early December, the \"Toy Show\" prominently features the popular toys of the year that are showcased before Christmas as presented by the host and demonstrated by various children on-stage, along with appearances by celebrity guests.", "The Late Late Toy Show __knowledge__ Since its first presentation in 1975, the \"Toy Show\" has become a cultural institution in Ireland; it is often the most-watched program of the year on Irish television (and its overall viewership has increased steadily in recent years), and being featured on the \"Toy Show\" has been said to have a major boost to sales of a product heading into the Christmas season.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Dumping Ground\".", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ The series is based on The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ It has aired since 2013 and is currently airing the fifth series.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ The series follows \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" that ran for five series from 2002 to 2005, and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ Faith Davis is a resident of Elm Tree House and Ashdene Ridge during the first two series of \"The Dumping Ground\".", "List of The Dumping Ground characters __knowledge__ She is portrayed by Leanne Dunstan.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ This is a list of \"VeggieTales\" original videos.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ Where's God When I'm S-Scared?", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ was initially released on December 21, 1993 on VHS and was distributed by Word Entertainment on March 1, 1994.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ It features two stories about what to do when you are afraid.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ In the first segment, \"Tales from the Crisper\", Junior Asparagus is watching a scary movie before being told by his mother that he needs to go to bed.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ However, the movie has made him afraid and after imagining that his family in a portrait were frankenstein monsters, Bob and Larry drop in to help.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ After some discussion, the pair comfort Junior in song about how he does not need to be afraid because God is watching out for him and He is bigger than anything.", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Marketing communications __knowledge__ Marketing communications (MC, marcom, marcomm) uses different marketing channels and tools in combination: Marketing communication channels focuses on any way a business communicates a message to its desired market, or the market in general.", "Marketing communications __knowledge__ A marketing communication tool can be anything from: advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, sponsorship, communication, promotion and public relations.", "Marketing communications __knowledge__ MC are made up of the marketing mix which is made up of the 4P's: Price, Promotion, Place and Product, for a business selling goods, and made up of the 7P's: Price, Promotion, Place, Product, People, Physical evidence and Process, for a service based business.", "Advertising management __knowledge__ Advertising management is a planned managerial process designed to oversee and control the various advertising activities involved in a program to communicate with a firm's target market and which is ultimately designed to influence the consumer's purchase decisions.", "Advertising management __knowledge__ Advertising is just one element in a company's promotional mix and as such, must be integrated with the overall marketing communications program.", "Advertising management __knowledge__ Advertising is, however, the most expensive of all the promotional elements and therefore must be managed with care and accountability.", "Advertising management __knowledge__ Marketers use different types of advertising.", "Advertising management __knowledge__ Brand advertising is defined as a non-personal communication message placed in a paid, mass medium designed to persuade target consumers of a product or service benefits in an effort to induce them to make a purchase.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns.", "Social media marketing __knowledge__ Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ A touchpoint can be defined as any way a consumer can interact with a business, whether it be person-to-person, through a website, an app or any form of communication (“Touchpoint Glossary”, n.d.).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ When consumers come in contact with these touchpoints it gives them the opportunity to compare their prior perceptions of the business and form an opinion (Stein, & Ramaseshan, 2016).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints in marketing communications are the varying ways that a brand interacts and displays information to prospective customers and current customers.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints allow customers to have experiences every time they “touch’ any part of the product, service, brand or organization, across multiple channels and various points in time (Pantano and Milena, 2015 and Zomerdijk and Voss, 2010).", "Social media __knowledge__ Social media are computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.", "Social media __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social media services currently available introduces challenges of definition; however, there are some common features: Users typically access social media services via web-based technologies on desktop, computers, and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablet computers).", "Social media __knowledge__ When engaging with these services, users can create highly interactive platforms through which individuals, communities and organizations can share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content or pre-made content posted online.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Networked advocacy or net-centric advocacy refers to a specific type of advocacy.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ While networked advocacy has existed for centuries, it has become significantly more efficacious in recent years due in large part to the widespread availability of the internet, mobile telephones, and related communications technologies that enable users to overcome the transaction costs of collective action.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ The study of networked advocacy draws on interdisciplinary sources, including communication theory, political science, and sociology.", "Networked advocacy __knowledge__ Theories of networked advocacy have been heavily influenced by social movement literature, and refer to the preexisting networks used to create and support collective actions and advocacy as well as the networks that such actions and advocacy create." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer marketing (also influence marketing) is a form of marketing in which focus is placed on influential people rather than the target market as a whole.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ It identifies the individuals that have influence over potential buyers, and orients marketing activities around these influencers.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Influencer content may be framed as testimonial advertising where they play the role of a potential buyer themselves, or they may be third parties.", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ These third parties exist either in the supply chain (retailers, manufacturers, etc.)", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ or may be so-called value-added influencers (such as journalists, academics, industry analysts, professional advisers, and so on).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ The idea of a \"two-step flow of communication\" was introduced in \"The People's Choice\" (Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet, a 1940 study on the decision making process of voters).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ This idea was further developed in \"Personal Influence\" (Lazarsfeld, Elihu Katz 1955) and \"The Effects of Mass Communication\" (Joseph Klapper 1960).", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ Most discussion on the generic topic of social influence centres on compliance and persuasion in a social environment, as exemplified in Robert Cialdini's book \"Influence: Science and Practice\".", "Influencer marketing __knowledge__ In the context of influencer marketing, influence is less about argument and coercion to a particular point of view and more about loose interactions between various parties in a community.", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ This list of confidence tricks and scams should not be considered complete, but covers the most common examples.", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ Confidence tricks and scams are difficult to classify, because they change often and often contain elements of more than one type.", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ Throughout this list, the perpetrator of the confidence trick is called the \"con artist\" or simply \"artist\", and the intended victim is the \"mark\".", "List of confidence tricks __knowledge__ Particular scams are mainly directed toward elderly people, as they may be credulous and sometimes inexperienced and/or insecure, especially when the scam involves modern technology such as computers and the internet.", "Advance-fee scam __knowledge__ An advance-fee scam is a form of fraud and one of the most common types of confidence trick.", "Advance-fee scam __knowledge__ The scam typically involves promising the victim a significant share of a large sum of money, in return for a small up-front payment, which the fraudster requires in order to obtain the large sum.", "Advance-fee scam __knowledge__ If a victim makes the payment, the fraudster either invents a series of further fees for the victim or simply disappears.", "Advance-fee scam __knowledge__ According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI), \"An advance fee scheme occurs when the victim pays money to someone in anticipation of receiving something of greater value—such as a loan, contract, investment, or gift—and then receives little or nothing in return.\"", "Darren Osborne __knowledge__ Darren Osborne is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\".", "Darren Osborne __knowledge__ He was introduced by executive producer Phil Redmond as part of the Osborne family, and played by Adam Booth, made his first on-screen appearance on 18 November 1996.", "Darren Osborne __knowledge__ Booth left the role in 1997, but the character was recast in 1999 with current portrayer Ashley Taylor Dawson.", "Darren Osborne __knowledge__ Dawson decided to leave \"Hollyoaks\" in 2000 to concentrate on his band, allSTARS*, but returned in 2003 and has since remained in the role.", "Darren Osborne __knowledge__ As of 2017 Dawson has been on the show for 18 years with a two-year break between 2001 and 2003.", "Big Shots (film) __knowledge__ Big Shots is a 1987 American comedy adventure film directed by Robert Mandel, starring Ricky Busker and Darius McCrary.", "Big Shots (film) __knowledge__ The movie was not a box office success, but received positive reviews from critics, and has since became a cult classic.", "Big Shots (film) __knowledge__ An 11-year-old boy from Hinsdale, Illinois named Obie Dawkins (Ricky Busker) is out fishing with his father, who tells him about the birds and the bees.", "Big Shots (film) __knowledge__ All the while Obie shows interest in his dad's watch, who eventually gives it to him.", "Big Shots (film) __knowledge__ Later that morning in school, Obie's mom arrives to tell him that his dad is in the hospital.", "Big Shots (film) __knowledge__ The family learns that he suffered a massive heart attack, which he dies from days later.", "Vyapam scam __knowledge__ The Vyapam scam was an entrance examination, admission & recruitment scam that was unearthed in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh in 2013.", "Vyapam scam __knowledge__ It involved scamsters including politicians, senior and junior officials and businessmen systematically employing imposters to write papers, manipulate exam hall seating arrangements and supply forged answer sheets by bribing officials.", "Vyapam scam __knowledge__ The scam involved 13 different exams conducted by Vyapam, for selection of medical students and state government employees (including food inspectors, transport constables, police personnel, school teachers, dairy supply officers and forest guards) where the final results were rigged.", "Priority Development Assistance Fund scam __knowledge__ The Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, also called the PDAF scam or the pork barrel scam, is a political scandal involving the alleged misuse by several members of the Congress of the Philippines of their Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF, popularly called \"pork barrel\"), a lump-sum discretionary fund granted to each member of Congress for spending on priority development projects of the Philippine government, mostly on the local level.", "Priority Development Assistance Fund scam __knowledge__ The scam was first exposed in the \"Philippine Daily Inquirer\" on July 12, 2013, with the six-part exposé of the \"Inquirer\" on the scam pointing to businesswoman Janet Lim-Napoles as the scam's mastermind after Benhur K. Luy, her second cousin and former personal assistant, was rescued by agents of the National Bureau of Investigation on March 22, 2013, four months after he was detained by Napoles at her unit at the Pacific Plaza Towers in Fort Bonifacio.", "Stray voltage __knowledge__ Stray voltage is the occurrence of electrical potential between two objects that ideally should not have any voltage difference between them.", "Stray voltage __knowledge__ Small voltages often exist between two grounded objects in separate locations, due to normal current flow in the power system.", "Stray voltage __knowledge__ Large voltages can appear on the enclosures of electrical equipment due to a fault in the electrical power system, such as a failure of insulation.", "Stray voltage __knowledge__ Stray voltage is any case of undesirable elevated electrical potential, but more precise terminology gives an indication of the source of the voltage.", "Stray voltage __knowledge__ Neutral to earth voltage (NEV) specifically refers to a difference in potential between a locally grounded object and the grounded return conductor, or neutral, of an electrical system.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Craig Dean is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Guy Burnet.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Burnet has won and been nominated for several awards for this role.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Burnet departed the role in September 2007 and returned to the show on 3 September 2008 in a storyline which saw Craig secure a \"sunset ending\" with John Paul McQueen (James Sutton).", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ He made another appearance after his departure in spin-off show \"Hollyoaks Later\" in November 2008.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ The character is regarded as one of \"Hollyoaks\" most iconic characters.", "Craig Dean __knowledge__ Craig Dean was not at first outlined as harbouring homosexual feelings or tendencies.", "Piracy in the Atlantic World __knowledge__ Piracy was a phenomenon that was not limited to the Caribbean region.", "Piracy in the Atlantic World __knowledge__ Golden Age pirates roamed off the coast of North America, Africa and the Caribbean.", "Piracy in the Atlantic World __knowledge__ Pirates and sailors are important in understanding how the Atlantic world looked and worked.", "Piracy in the Atlantic World __knowledge__ Defying traditional alliances, attacking and capturing merchant vessels of all nations, pirates wreaked havoc on an emerging economic system, disrupted trade routes and created a crisis within an increasingly important system of trade centered on the Atlantic world.", "Piracy in the Atlantic World __knowledge__ They were ready and willing participants in the exchange of people, ideas, and commodities around the Atlantic basin affecting the creation and destruction of communities.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "English contract law __knowledge__ English contract law is a body of law regulating contracts in England and Wales.", "English contract law __knowledge__ With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the industrial revolution, it shares a heritage with countries across the Commonwealth (such as Australia, Canada, India), and to a lesser extent the United States.", "English contract law __knowledge__ It is also experiencing gradual change because of the UK's membership of the European Union and international organisations like Unidroit.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Any agreement that is enforceable in court is a contract.", "English contract law __knowledge__ Because a contract is a voluntary obligation, in contrast to paying compensation for a tort and restitution to reverse unjust enrichment, English law places a high value on ensuring people have truly consented to the deals that bind them in court.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ \"Utility\" is defined in various ways, usually in terms of the well-being of sentient entities.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, described utility as the sum of all pleasure that results from an action, minus the suffering of anyone involved in the action.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong.", "Utilitarianism __knowledge__ Unlike other forms of consequentialism, such as egoism, utilitarianism considers the interests of all beings equally." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 16 ]

[ "Do you watch any specific Youtube people, that influence the marketing system", "They find people that have potential influence over buyers and use them for marketing, so I assume instead of paying for a commercial they use these YouTube people to do their advertising ", "Well sometimes they let you know they are advertising something and they will even act like they are the buyers themselves", "It isn't a scam since they don't make you pay anything upfront and they dont invent any series of payments or fees for the victim" ]

[ "Influencer marketing", "Influencer marketing", "Influencer marketing", "Influencer marketing" ]

[ "Grateful Dead\nwhen I was younger I spent two summers during college break following the grateful dead for about 20 shows. It was a crazy and super exciting time in my life.", " No when the band was formed in 65 they were known as the warlocks. They basically played shows in San Francisco for the Ken Kesey acid parties in the early years. No this was the late 80s.", "I guess I was. I had a lot of friends that went with us. It was a carnival like atmosphere. And a lot of fun. ", "I can't say I've ever seen Mexico City Alebrije parade. I heard it can be very psychedelic.", " I have been to Mexico but I have not been to Mexico City. I've been to Baja to go surfing many times and have camped out on the beaches there when I was younger." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, psychedelia, experimental music, modal jazz, country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as \"Deadheads\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ \"Their music,\" writes Lenny Kaye, \"touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists.\"", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead \"the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was ranked 57th by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8, 1977, performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums).", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work as the lead guitarist and as a vocalist with the band the Grateful Dead, which came to prominence during the counterculture era in the 1960s.", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ Although he disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader or \"spokesman\" of the group.", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ One of its founders, Garcia performed with the Grateful Dead for their entire thirty-year career (1965–1995).", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ Garcia also founded and participated in a variety of side projects, including the Saunders–Garcia Band (with longtime friend Merl Saunders), the Jerry Garcia Band, Old and in the Way, the Garcia/Grisman acoustic duo, Legion of Mary, and the New Riders of the Purple Sage (which Garcia co-founded with John Dawson and David Nelson).", "Jam band __knowledge__ A jam band is a musical group whose live albums and concerts relate to a unique fan culture that began in the 1960s with the Grateful Dead, and continued with The Allman Brothers Band, which had lengthy jams at concerts.", "Jam band __knowledge__ The performances of these bands typically feature extended musical improvisation (\"jams\") over rhythmic grooves and chord patterns, and long sets of music that can often cross genre boundaries.", "Jam band __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead continued to grow their fanbase in the second half of the 1980s.", "Jam band __knowledge__ In the mid-1980s, the bands Phish, Edie Brickell & New Bohemians, Blues Traveler, Ozric Tentacles, Widespread Panic, Bela Fleck and the Flecktones, Spin Doctors, Col Bruce Hampton and Aquarium Rescue Unit, began touring with jam band-style concerts.", "Bob Weir __knowledge__ Robert Hall \"Bob\" Weir ( ; born October 16, 1947) is an American musician and songwriter best known as a founding member of the rock band Grateful Dead.", "Bob Weir __knowledge__ After the Grateful Dead disbanded in 1995, Weir performed with The Other Ones, later known as The Dead, together with other former members of the Grateful Dead.", "Bob Weir __knowledge__ Weir also founded and played in several other bands during and after his career with the Grateful Dead, including Kingfish, the Bob Weir Band, Bobby and the Midnites, Scaring the Children, RatDog and Furthur, co-led by former Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh.", "Bob Weir __knowledge__ In 2015, Weir, along with former Grateful Dead members Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann, joined with Grammy-winning singer/guitarist John Mayer to form the band Dead & Company.", "Deadhead __knowledge__ Deadhead or Dead Head is a name given to fans of the American psychedelic rock band the Grateful Dead.", "Deadhead __knowledge__ In the 1970s, a number of fans began travelling to see the band in as many shows or festival venues as they could.", "Deadhead __knowledge__ With large numbers of people thus attending strings of shows, a community developed.", "Deadhead __knowledge__ Deadheads developed their own idioms and slang.", "Deadhead __knowledge__ Much Deadhead-related historical material received or collected by the band over the years is housed in the Grateful Dead Archive of UC-Santa Cruz.", "Deadhead __knowledge__ Archive curator Nicholas Meriwether, who has also written extensively about the culture and its impact on society, states \"The Grateful Dead archive is going to end up being a critical way for us to approach and understand the 1960s and the counterculture of the era...It’s also going to tell us a lot about the growth and development of modern rock theater, and it’s helping us understand fan culture.\"", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s.", "The Grateful Dead Movie __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead Movie, released in 1977 and directed by Jerry Garcia, is a film that captures live performances from rock band the Grateful Dead during an October 1974 five-night run at Winterland in San Francisco.", "The Grateful Dead Movie __knowledge__ These concerts marked the beginning of a hiatus, with the October 20, 1974 show billed as \"The Last One\".", "The Grateful Dead Movie __knowledge__ The band would return to touring in 1976.", "The Grateful Dead Movie __knowledge__ The film features the \"Wall of Sound\" concert sound system that the Dead used for all of 1974.", "The Grateful Dead Movie __knowledge__ The movie also portrays the burgeoning Deadhead scene.", "The Grateful Dead Movie __knowledge__ Two albums have been released in conjunction with the film and the concert run: \"Steal Your Face\" and \"The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, psychedelia, experimental music, modal jazz, country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as \"Deadheads\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ \"Their music,\" writes Lenny Kaye, \"touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists.\"", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead \"the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was ranked 57th by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8, 1977, performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums).", "Hippie __knowledge__ A hippie (sometimes spelled hippy) is a member of a counterculture, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to other countries around the world.", "Hippie __knowledge__ The word \"hippie\" came from \"hipster\" and used to describe beatniks who moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district.", "Hippie __knowledge__ The term \"hippie\" first found popularity in San Francisco by Herb Caen, a journalist for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\".", "Hippie __knowledge__ The origins of the terms \"hip\" and \"hep\" are uncertain.", "Hippie __knowledge__ By the 1940s, both had become part of African American jive slang and meant \"sophisticated; currently fashionable; fully up-to-date\".", "Ken Kesey __knowledge__ Kenneth Elton \"Ken\" Kesey (; September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an American novelist, essayist, and countercultural figure.", "Ken Kesey __knowledge__ He considered himself a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s.", "Ken Kesey __knowledge__ Kesey was born in La Junta, Colorado and grew up in Springfield, Oregon, graduating from the University of Oregon in 1957.", "Ken Kesey __knowledge__ He began writing \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1960 following the completion of a graduate fellowship in creative writing at Stanford University; the novel was an immediate commercial and critical success when published two years later.", "Ken Kesey __knowledge__ Subsequently, he moved to nearby La Honda, California and began hosting happenings with former colleagues from Stanford, miscellaneous bohemian and literary figures (most notably Neal Cassady), and other friends under the imprimatur of the Merry Pranksters; these parties, known as Acid Tests, integrated the consumption of LSD with multimedia performances.", "History of the hippie movement __knowledge__ The hippie subculture began its development as a youth movement in San Francisco during the early 1960s and then developed around the world.", "History of the hippie movement __knowledge__ Its origins may be traced to European social movements in the 19th and early 20th century such as Bohemians, and the influence of Eastern religion and spirituality.", "History of the hippie movement __knowledge__ From around 1967, its fundamental ethos — including harmony with nature, communal living, artistic experimentation particularly in music, and the widespread use of recreational drugs — spread around the world during the counterculture of the 1960s, which has become closely associated with the subculture.", "History of lysergic acid diethylamide __knowledge__ The psychedelic drug (or entheogen) lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was first synthesized on November 16, 1938 by the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann in the Sandoz (now Novartis) laboratories in Basel, Switzerland.", "History of lysergic acid diethylamide __knowledge__ It was not until five years later on April 16, 1943, that the psychedelic properties were found.", "History of lysergic acid diethylamide __knowledge__ Albert Hofmann, born in Switzerland, joined the pharmaceutical-chemical department of Sandoz Laboratories, located in Basel as a co-worker with professor Arthur Stoll, founder and director of the pharmaceutical department.", "History of lysergic acid diethylamide __knowledge__ He began studying the medicinal plant squill and the fungus ergot as part of a program to purify and synthesize active constituents for use as pharmaceuticals.", "Merry Pranksters __knowledge__ The Merry Pranksters were cohorts and followers of American author Ken Kesey in 1964.", "Merry Pranksters __knowledge__ Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters lived communally at Kesey's homes in California and Oregon, and are noted for the sociological significance of a lengthy road trip they took in the summer of 1964, traveling across the United States in a psychedelic painted school bus called \"Furthur\" or \"Further\", organizing parties and giving out LSD.", "Merry Pranksters __knowledge__ During this time they met many of the guiding lights of the mid-1960s cultural movement and presaged what are commonly thought of as hippies with odd behavior, tie-dyed and red, white and blue clothing, and renunciation of normal society, which they dubbed The Establishment.", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work as the lead guitarist and as a vocalist with the band the Grateful Dead, which came to prominence during the counterculture era in the 1960s.", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ Although he disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader or \"spokesman\" of the group.", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ One of its founders, Garcia performed with the Grateful Dead for their entire thirty-year career (1965–1995).", "Jerry Garcia __knowledge__ Garcia also founded and participated in a variety of side projects, including the Saunders–Garcia Band (with longtime friend Merl Saunders), the Jerry Garcia Band, Old and in the Way, the Garcia/Grisman acoustic duo, Legion of Mary, and the New Riders of the Purple Sage (which Garcia co-founded with John Dawson and David Nelson).", "The Byrds __knowledge__ The Byrds were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole consistent member, until the group disbanded in 1973.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Rolling Stones for a short period in the mid-60s, the Byrds are today considered by critics to be one of the most influential bands of the 1960s.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ Their signature blend of clear harmony singing and McGuinn's jangly twelve-string Rickenbacker guitar was immediately absorbed into the vocabulary of popular music and has continued to be influential up to the present day.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ Folk rock is a music genre combining elements of folk music and rock music.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and the United Kingdom around the mid-1960s.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The genre emerged from bands such as the Beatles, the Searchers, and the Animals in the UK, and Bob Dylan and the Byrds in the US, who played traditional folk music and songs with rock instrumentation.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The term \"folk rock\" is first noted as being used by the U.S. music press in June 1965 to describe the Byrds' music; the band's debut album was released the same month.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The commercial success of the Byrds' 1965 cover version of Dylan's \"Mr. Tambourine Man\", along with Dylan's own recordings with rock instrumentation—on the albums \"Bringing It All Back Home\" (1965), \"Highway 61 Revisited\" (1965), and \"Blonde on Blonde\" (1966)—encouraged the creation of folk rock groups in the mid-1960s.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ Birmingham's culture of popular music first developed in the mid-1950s.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ By the early 1960s the city's music scene had emerged as one of the largest and most vibrant in the country; a \"seething cauldron of musical activity\", with over 500 bands constantly exchanging members and performing regularly across a well-developed network of venues and promoters.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ By 1963 the city's music was also already becoming recognised for what would become its defining characteristic: the refusal of its musicians to conform to any single style or genre.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ Birmingham's tradition of combining a highly collaborative culture with an open acceptance of individualism and experimentation dates back as far back as the 18th century, and musically this has expressed itself in the wide variety of music produced within the city, often by closely related groups of musicians, from the \"rampant eclecticism\" of the Brum beat era, to the city's \"infamously fragmented\" post-punk scene, to the \"astonishing range\" of distinctive and radical electronic music produced in the city from the 1980s to the early 21st century.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Serbian rock is the rock music scene of Serbia.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ During the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s, while Serbia was a constituent republic of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbian rock scene was a part of the SFR Yugoslav rock scene.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was not an Eastern Bloc country, but a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and as such, it was far more opened to the Western culture comparing to the other socialist countries.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll reached Yugoslavia via foreign radio stations, most notably Radio Luxemburg, and rock and roll records, brought in from the West.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll influences reached schlager singers, most notably Đorđe Marjanović, who released the first popular music solo album in Serbia, in 1959.", "The Kinks __knowledge__ The Kinks were an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, North London, in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies.", "The Kinks __knowledge__ They are regarded as one of the most important and influential rock bands of the 1960s.", "The Kinks __knowledge__ The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965.", "The Kinks __knowledge__ Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned \"You Really Got Me\", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States.", "The Kinks __knowledge__ Their music was influenced by a wide range of genres, including rhythm and blues, British music hall, folk and country." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, psychedelia, experimental music, modal jazz, country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as \"Deadheads\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ \"Their music,\" writes Lenny Kaye, \"touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists.\"", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead \"the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was ranked 57th by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8, 1977, performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums).", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Carnival __knowledge__ Carnival (see other spellings and names) is a Western Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent.", "Carnival __knowledge__ The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent).", "Carnival __knowledge__ Carnival typically involves a public celebration or parade combining some elements of a circus, masks, and a public street party.", "Carnival __knowledge__ People wear masks and costumes during many such celebrations, allowing them to lose their everyday individuality and experience a heightened sense of social unity.", "Carnival __knowledge__ Excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods proscribed during Lent is extremely common.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The Mexico City Alebrije Parade is an annual event to honor Mexican handcrafts and folk art, especially a hard kind of papier-mâché called “cartonería” and the creation of fantastic figures with it called “alebrijes.” Alebrijes are chimera-like creatures credited to artisan Pedro Linares painted in bright colors.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The alebrijes for the parade are larger than anything Linares created, up to four meters in height and three meters in width.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The parade begins on midday on a Saturday in late October in the historic center of Mexico City.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The giant creatures are accompanied by musicians, clowns, people in costume and more, giving the event a Carnival-like atmosphere.", "Carnival of La Bañeza __knowledge__ The Carnival of La Bañeza (also called winter festivals, carnivals, the run of carnival, antruejo), in the province of Leon, is a festival declared of national tourist interest that began to gain importance and fame at the beginning of the 20th century during the repression under Franco, due to the prohibition of concealing one’s face or wearing a costume.", "Carnival of La Bañeza __knowledge__ The main characteristic of La Bañeza’s carnival is the absence of a costume competition with prizes and monetary compensation for participating, which may occur in carnivals elsewhere.", "Carnival of La Bañeza __knowledge__ Most of the city dedicates themselves wholeheartedly to the festival, passing on interest through generations.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Hippie __knowledge__ A hippie (sometimes spelled hippy) is a member of a counterculture, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to other countries around the world.", "Hippie __knowledge__ The word \"hippie\" came from \"hipster\" and used to describe beatniks who moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district.", "Hippie __knowledge__ The term \"hippie\" first found popularity in San Francisco by Herb Caen, a journalist for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\".", "Hippie __knowledge__ The origins of the terms \"hip\" and \"hep\" are uncertain.", "Hippie __knowledge__ By the 1940s, both had become part of African American jive slang and meant \"sophisticated; currently fashionable; fully up-to-date\".", "History of the hippie movement __knowledge__ The hippie subculture began its development as a youth movement in San Francisco during the early 1960s and then developed around the world.", "History of the hippie movement __knowledge__ Its origins may be traced to European social movements in the 19th and early 20th century such as Bohemians, and the influence of Eastern religion and spirituality.", "History of the hippie movement __knowledge__ From around 1967, its fundamental ethos — including harmony with nature, communal living, artistic experimentation particularly in music, and the widespread use of recreational drugs — spread around the world during the counterculture of the 1960s, which has become closely associated with the subculture.", "Etymology of hippie __knowledge__ This article discusses the etymology of the word \"hippie\".", "Etymology of hippie __knowledge__ According to lexicographer Jesse Sheidlower, the terms \"hipster\" and \"hippie\" derive from the word \"hip\" and the synonym \"hep\", whose origins are unknown.", "Etymology of hippie __knowledge__ The words \"hip\" and \"hep\" first surfaced in slang around the beginning of the 20th century and spread quickly, making their first appearance in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1904.", "Etymology of hippie __knowledge__ At the time, the words were used to mean \"aware\" and \"in the know.\"", "Etymology of hippie __knowledge__ In the late 1960s, African language scholar David Dalby popularized the idea that words used in American slang could be traced back to West Africa.", "Counterculture of the 1960s __knowledge__ The counterculture of the 1960s refers to an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed first in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) and then spread throughout much of the Western world between the early 1960s and the mid-1970s, with London, New York City, and San Francisco being hotbeds of early countercultural activity.", "Counterculture of the 1960s __knowledge__ The aggregate movement gained momentum as the Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and would later become revolutionary with the expansion of the U.S. government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam.", "Counterculture of the 1960s __knowledge__ As the 1960s progressed, widespread social tensions also developed concerning other issues, and tended to flow along generational lines regarding human sexuality, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychoactive drugs, and differing interpretations of the American Dream.", "Hippie Hippie Shake __knowledge__ Hippie Hippie Shake is an unreleased British drama film produced by Working Title Films.", "Hippie Hippie Shake __knowledge__ The film is based on a memoir by Richard Neville, editor of the Australian satirical magazine \"Oz\", and chronicles his relationship with girlfriend Louise Ferrier, the launch of the London edition of \"Oz\" amidst the 1960s counterculture, and the staff's trial for distributing an obscene issue.", "Hippie Hippie Shake __knowledge__ \"Hippie Hippie Shake\" stars Cillian Murphy as Richard Neville, with Sienna Miller as Louise.", "Hippie Hippie Shake __knowledge__ British film production company Working Title began development of \"Hippie Hippie Shake\" in 1998, but the film was repeatedly delayed, changing directors and screenwriters.", "Boho-chic __knowledge__ Boho-chic is a style of fashion drawing on various bohemian and hippie influences, which, at its height in late 2005 was associated particularly with actress Sienna Miller and model Kate Moss in the United Kingdom and (as \"boho\" chic) actress and businesswoman Mary-Kate Olsen in the United States.", "Boho-chic __knowledge__ It has been seen since the early 1990s and, although appearing to wane from time to time, has repeatedly re-surfaced in varying guises.", "Boho-chic __knowledge__ Many elements of boho-chic became popular in the late 1960s and some date back much further, being associated, for example, with pre-Raphaelite women of the mid-to-late 19th century.", "Happy Hippie Foundation __knowledge__ The Happy Hippie Foundation is an American non-profit organization founded by entertainer Miley Cyrus in 2014.", "Happy Hippie Foundation __knowledge__ The foundation focuses on youth homelessness (particularly among LGBTQ youth), the LGBTQ community, and other vulnerable populations.", "Happy Hippie Foundation __knowledge__ By 2014, Miley Cyrus had a history of using her fame as a platform for philanthropy, including significant donations to charitable organizations, charity singles, performances at benefit concerts, and the donation of personal items to auctions.", "Happy Hippie Foundation __knowledge__ At the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards (in August 2014), Miley Cyrus's award for Video of the Year (\"Wrecking Ball\") was accepted by a young man named Jesse Helt in honor of “the 1.6 million runaways and homeless youth in the United States who are starving, lost and scared for their lives right now.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, psychedelia, experimental music, modal jazz, country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as \"Deadheads\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ \"Their music,\" writes Lenny Kaye, \"touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists.\"", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead \"the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was ranked 57th by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8, 1977, performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums).", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The Mexico City Alebrije Parade is an annual event to honor Mexican handcrafts and folk art, especially a hard kind of papier-mâché called “cartonería” and the creation of fantastic figures with it called “alebrijes.” Alebrijes are chimera-like creatures credited to artisan Pedro Linares painted in bright colors.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The alebrijes for the parade are larger than anything Linares created, up to four meters in height and three meters in width.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The parade begins on midday on a Saturday in late October in the historic center of Mexico City.", "Mexico City Alebrije Parade __knowledge__ The giant creatures are accompanied by musicians, clowns, people in costume and more, giving the event a Carnival-like atmosphere.", "Alebrije __knowledge__ Alebrijes () are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculptures of fantastical (fantasy/mythical) creatures.", "Alebrije __knowledge__ The first alebrijes, along with use of the term, originated with Pedro Linares.", "Alebrije __knowledge__ In the 1930s, Linares fell very ill and while he was in bed, unconscious, Linares dreamt of a strange place resembling a forest.", "Alebrije __knowledge__ There, he saw trees, animals, rocks, clouds that suddenly turned into something strange, some kind of animals, but, unknown animals.", "Alebrije __knowledge__ He saw a donkey with butterfly wings, a rooster with bull horns, a lion with an eagle head, and all of them were shouting one word, \"Alebrijes\".", "Alebrije __knowledge__ Upon recovery, he began recreating the creatures he saw in cardboard and papier-mâché and called them Alebrijes.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ The Zócalo () is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ Prior to the colonial period, it was the main ceremonial center in the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ The plaza used to be known simply as the \"Main Square\" or \"Arms Square,\" and today its formal name is Plaza de la Constitución (\"Constitution Square\").", "Zócalo __knowledge__ This name does not come from any of the Mexican constitutions that have governed the country but rather from the Cádiz Constitution which was signed in Spain in the year 1812.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ However, it is almost always called the \"Zócalo\" today.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ Plans were made to erect a column as a monument to Independence, but only the base, or \"zócalo\" (meaning \"plinth\") was built.", "San Martín Tilcajete __knowledge__ San Martín Tilcajete is a town and municipality located about from the city of Oaxaca, in the state of Oaxaca, in the south of Mexico.", "San Martín Tilcajete __knowledge__ It is part of the Ocotlán District in the south of the Valles Centrales Region The municipality is small and rural with all but seven of its 1,631 residents living in the town ().", "San Martín Tilcajete __knowledge__ It is a traditional and historically Zapotec village.", "San Martín Tilcajete __knowledge__ The Zapotec language was lost three generations ago, but the municipal government falls under the legal category of “traditional uses and customs” based on ancient community norms.", "San Martín Tilcajete __knowledge__ The community is best known for its production of “alebrijes,” which are wood carvings of real or fantastic creatures painted in bright colors and intricate patterns.", "El Alebrije (wrestler) __knowledge__ El Alebrije (born July 12, 1972) is a Mexican \"Luchador\" \"enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler, currently working for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the ring name Kraneo.", "El Alebrije (wrestler) __knowledge__ He best known for his work in Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, where he worked for 12 years as El Alebrije, along with his \"Mini-Estrella\" companion Cuije.", "El Alebrije (wrestler) __knowledge__ He has also played the role of Máscara Sagráda II after the Original Máscara Sagrada left AAA.", "El Alebrije (wrestler) __knowledge__ El Alebrije's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.", "Museo de Arte Popular __knowledge__ The Popular Art Museum () is a museum in Mexico City, Mexico that promotes and preserves part of the Mexican handcrafts and folk art.", "Museo de Arte Popular __knowledge__ Located in the historic center of Mexico City in an old fire house, the museum has a collection which includes textiles, pottery, glass, piñatas, alebrijes, furniture and much more.", "Museo de Arte Popular __knowledge__ However, the museum is best known as the sponsor of the yearly, Noche de Alebrijes (Night of the Alebrijes) parade in which the fantastical creatures are constructed on a monumental scale and then paraded from the main plaza or Zocalo to the Angel of Independence monument, competing for prizes.", "Cartonería __knowledge__ Cartonería or papier-mâché sculptures are a traditional handcraft in Mexico.", "Cartonería __knowledge__ The papier-mâché works are also called \"carton piedra\" (rock cardboard) for the rigidness of the final product.", "Cartonería __knowledge__ These sculptures today are generally made for certain yearly celebrations, especially for the Burning of Judas during Holy Week and various decorative items for Day of the Dead.", "Cartonería __knowledge__ However, they also include piñatas, mojigangas, masks, dolls and more made for various other occasions.", "Cartonería __knowledge__ There is also a significant market for collectors as well.", "Cartonería __knowledge__ Papier-mâché was introduced into Mexico during the colonial period, originally to make items for church.", "CMLL Entre el Cielo y el Infierno __knowledge__ Entre el Cielo y el Infierno (Spanish for \"Between heaven and hell\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on October 15, 2010 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico.", "CMLL Entre el Cielo y el Infierno __knowledge__ The driving force behind the show was a long running storyline between CMLL's regular roster and a group of \"outsiders\" known as \"Los Invasores\" (\"The Invaders\") who had shown up over the summer of 2010.", "CMLL Entre el Cielo y el Infierno __knowledge__ In the main event Negro Casas represented CMLL against Charly Manson, who had worked for CMLL's rival promotion AAA for decades.", "CMLL Entre el Cielo y el Infierno __knowledge__ For the show both competitors put their hair on the line in a \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or bet match, which in \"lucha libre\" is considered the ultimate way to setting an issue in the ring." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, psychedelia, experimental music, modal jazz, country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as \"Deadheads\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ \"Their music,\" writes Lenny Kaye, \"touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists.\"", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead \"the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world\".", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was ranked 57th by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8, 1977, performance at Cornell University's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "Grateful Dead __knowledge__ The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums).", "Mexico __knowledge__ Mexico (; ; , ), officially the United Mexican States (, ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.", "Mexico __knowledge__ It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico.", "Mexico __knowledge__ Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), the nation is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent state in the world.", "Mexico __knowledge__ With an estimated population of over 120 million, the country is the eleventh most populous and the most populous Spanish-speaking state in the world while being the second most populous nation in Latin America.", "Oaxaca __knowledge__ Oaxaca ( , , from , ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico.", "Oaxaca __knowledge__ It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance.", "Oaxaca __knowledge__ Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez.", "Oaxaca __knowledge__ Oaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico.", "Oaxaca __knowledge__ It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east.", "Oaxaca __knowledge__ To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.", "Junípero Serra __knowledge__ Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (; , ) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain.", "Junípero Serra __knowledge__ Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, in Vatican City.", "Junípero Serra __knowledge__ Pope Francis canonised him on September 23, 2015, at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., during his first visit to the United States.", "Tourism in Mexico __knowledge__ Tourism in Mexico is a huge industry.", "Tourism in Mexico __knowledge__ Since the 1960s it has been heavily promoted by the Mexican government, as \"an industry without smokestacks.\"", "Tourism in Mexico __knowledge__ Mexico has traditionally been among the most visited countries in the world according to the World Tourism Organization, and it is the second-most visited country in the Americas, after the United States.", "Tourism in Mexico __knowledge__ Mexico has a significant number of UNESCO World Heritage sites with the list including ancient ruins, colonial cities, and natural reserves, as well as a number of works of modern public and private architecture.", "Tourism in Mexico __knowledge__ Mexico has attracted foreign visitors beginning in the early nineteenth century, cultural festivals, colonial cities, nature reserves and the beach resorts.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Sonora (), is one of 31 states that, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of United Mexican States.", "Sonora __knowledge__ It is divided into 72 municipalities; the capital city is Hermosillo.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora is bordered by the states of Chihuahua to the east, Baja California to the northwest and Sinaloa to the south.", "Sonora __knowledge__ To the north, it shares the U.S.–Mexico border with the states of Arizona and New Mexico, and on the west has a significant share of the coastline of the Gulf of California.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora's natural geography is divided into three parts: the Sierra Madre Occidental in the east of the state; plains and rolling hills in the center; and the coast on the Gulf of California.", "New Spain __knowledge__ New Spain () was a colonial territory of the Spanish Empire in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama.", "New Spain __knowledge__ It was established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521, and following additional conquests, it was made a viceroyalty (Spanish: \"virreinato\") in 1535.", "New Spain __knowledge__ The first of four viceroyalties Spain created in the Americas, it comprised Mexico, Central America, much of the Southwestern and Central United States, and Spanish Florida as well as the Philippine, Mariana and Caroline Islands.", "New Spain __knowledge__ After 1535 the colony was governed by the Viceroy of New Spain, an appointed minister of the King of Spain, who ruled as monarch over the colony from its capital, Mexico City.", "Jalisco __knowledge__ Jalisco (; ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.", "Jalisco __knowledge__ It is located in Western Mexico and is bordered by six states which are Nayarit, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Michoacan and Colima.", "Jalisco __knowledge__ Jalisco is divided into 125 municipalities, and its capital city is Guadalajara.", "Jalisco __knowledge__ Jalisco is one of the most important states in Mexico because of its natural resources as well as its history.", "Jalisco __knowledge__ Many of the characteristic traits of Mexican culture, particularly outside Mexico City, are originally from Jalisco, such as mariachi, ranchera music, birria, tequila, jaripeo, etc.", "Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City) __knowledge__ Old Portal de Mercaderes in the historic center of Mexico City was and is the west side of the main plaza (otherwise known as the \"Zócalo\").", "Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City) __knowledge__ This side of the plaza has been occupied by commercial structures since the Spanish Conquest of Mexico in 1521.", "Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City) __knowledge__ Today the west side of the square is dominated by two sets of buildings with Madero Street dividing them as it runs west from the Zocalo to the Palace of Bellas Artes.", "Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City) __knowledge__ The buildings on the north side of Madero is occupied by offices on the upper floors and shops at ground level.", "Old Portal de Mercaderes (Mexico City) __knowledge__ The southside buildings are dominated on the ground floor by fine jewelry stores, marking the beginning of the \"Centro Joyero Zocalo.\"", "Popular fixed markets in Mexico __knowledge__ Traditional fixed markets in Mexico are multiple-vendor markets permanently housed in a fixed location.", "Popular fixed markets in Mexico __knowledge__ They go by a variety of names such as \"mercados públicos\" (public markets), \"mercados municipales\" (municipal markets) or even more often simply \"mercados\" (markets).", "Popular fixed markets in Mexico __knowledge__ These markets are distinct from others in that they are almost always housed in buildings owned and operated by the local government, with numerous stands inside rented by individual merchants, who usually sell produce and other basic food staples.", "Popular fixed markets in Mexico __knowledge__ This market developed in Mexico as a way to regulate pre Hispanic markets called \"tianguis\".", "Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 __knowledge__ In 2010, Mexico celebrated both the 200th anniversary of its Independence and 100th anniversary of its Revolution.", "Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 __knowledge__ The entire year was proclaimed by President Felipe Calderón as \"Año de la Patria\", or \"Year of the Nation.\"", "Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 __knowledge__ 16 September 1810 is the day of the \"Grito de Dolores\" or Miguel Hidalgo's call to take up arms against the Spanish colonial government.", "Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 __knowledge__ The start of the Mexican Revolution is celebrated as being 20 November 1910, when Francisco \"Pancho\" Villa and Pascual Orozco led the first insurrectionist attack.", "Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 __knowledge__ Events and other promotions of these celebrations were designed to link of Mexico's identity and historic continuity.", "Historic center of Mexico City __knowledge__ The Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México ( ), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on Zócalo or main plaza and extending in all directions for a number of blocks, with its farthest extent being west to the Alameda Central.", "Historic center of Mexico City __knowledge__ The Zocalo is the largest plaza in Latin America.", "Historic center of Mexico City __knowledge__ It can hold up to nearly 100,000 people.", "Historic center of Mexico City __knowledge__ This section of the capital has just over nine square km and occupies 668 blocks.", "Historic center of Mexico City __knowledge__ It contains 9,000 buildings, 1,550 of which have been declared of historical importance.", "Historic center of Mexico City __knowledge__ Most of these historic buildings were constructed between the 16th and 20th centuries.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City __knowledge__ Cuauhtémoc (), named after the former Aztec leader, is one of the 16 boroughs of the Federal district of Mexico City.", "Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City __knowledge__ It consists of the oldest parts of the city, extending over what was the entire city in the 1920s.", "Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City __knowledge__ This area is the historic and cultural center of the city, although it is not the geographical center.", "Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City __knowledge__ While it ranks only sixth in population, it generates about a third of the entire city's GDP, mostly through commerce and services.", "Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City __knowledge__ It is home to the Mexican Stock Exchange, the important tourist attractions of the historic center and Zona Rosa, and various skyscrapers such as the Torre Mayor and the Mexican headquarters of HSBC.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ The Zócalo () is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ Prior to the colonial period, it was the main ceremonial center in the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ The plaza used to be known simply as the \"Main Square\" or \"Arms Square,\" and today its formal name is Plaza de la Constitución (\"Constitution Square\").", "Zócalo __knowledge__ This name does not come from any of the Mexican constitutions that have governed the country but rather from the Cádiz Constitution which was signed in Spain in the year 1812.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ However, it is almost always called the \"Zócalo\" today.", "Zócalo __knowledge__ Plans were made to erect a column as a monument to Independence, but only the base, or \"zócalo\" (meaning \"plinth\") was built." ] ]

[ 1, 0, 21, 20, 0 ]

[ "Was this in 1965 when the band was formed?", "I see. Were you a hippie?", "Did you guys watch the Mexico City Alebrije parade?", "Oh, yes, the Zocalo is the main sqaure in the city. I hear its full of life.", "Im wondering if thats part of Sonora." ]

[ "Grateful Dead", "Grateful Dead", "Grateful Dead", "Grateful Dead", "Grateful Dead" ]

[ "Armadillo", "I've seen them in pictures, and they're adorable. Unfortunately I haven't seen one in person.", "Thats very interesting. What do they eat?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along with the anteaters and sloths.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The word \"armadillo\" means \"little armoured one\" in Spanish.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Aztecs called them \"āyōtōchtli\" , Nahuatl for \"turtle-rabbit\": \"āyōtl\" (turtle) and \"tōchtli\" (rabbit).", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Portuguese word for \"armadillo\" is \"tatu\" which derives from the Tupi language.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Similar names are also found in other, especially European, languages.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ About nine extant genera and 21 extant species of armadillo have been described, some of which are distinguished by the number of bands on their armour.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Their average length is about , including tail.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The giant armadillo grows up to and weighs up to , while the pink fairy armadillo is a diminutive species, with an overall length of .", "Armadillo __knowledge__ All species are native to the Americas, where they inhabit a variety of different environments.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Recent genetic research suggests that an extinct group of giant armoured mammals, the glyptodonts, should be included within the lineage of armadillos, having diverged some 35 million years ago, much more recently than previously assumed." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along with the anteaters and sloths.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The word \"armadillo\" means \"little armoured one\" in Spanish.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Aztecs called them \"āyōtōchtli\" , Nahuatl for \"turtle-rabbit\": \"āyōtl\" (turtle) and \"tōchtli\" (rabbit).", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Portuguese word for \"armadillo\" is \"tatu\" which derives from the Tupi language.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Similar names are also found in other, especially European, languages.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ About nine extant genera and 21 extant species of armadillo have been described, some of which are distinguished by the number of bands on their armour.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Their average length is about , including tail.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The giant armadillo grows up to and weighs up to , while the pink fairy armadillo is a diminutive species, with an overall length of .", "Armadillo __knowledge__ All species are native to the Americas, where they inhabit a variety of different environments.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Recent genetic research suggests that an extinct group of giant armoured mammals, the glyptodonts, should be included within the lineage of armadillos, having diverged some 35 million years ago, much more recently than previously assumed.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "Adorable Rubí __knowledge__ Ruben Carbajal Lopez (December 31, 1931 – June 23, 2012) was a Mexican \"Luchador\", or professional wrestler who is best known under the ring names Adorable Rubí and Rubi Rubalcaba / Rubi Rubalcaba.", "Adorable Rubí __knowledge__ As Adorable Rubí he was one of the pioneers of the \"Exótico\" wrestling style, mixing Cross-dressing with wrestling to create a type or wrestling character that was more sexually ambiguous and self-obsessed.", "Adorable Rubí __knowledge__ The \"Adorable Rubí\" character was inspired by Dizzy Gardenia, the first successful \"Exótico\" character to compete in Mexico.", "Adorable Rubí __knowledge__ During his career he won the Mexican National Cruiserweight Championship, Mexican National Middleweight Championship and NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship.", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ The American animated series \"OK K.O.!", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ Let's Be Heroes\" features a diverse fictional cast created by Ian Jones-Quartey.", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ The series centers on K.O.", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ (voiced by Stephanie Nadolny alternating with Courtenay Taylor) and his efforts to become a true hero.", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ In order to do so, he starts working at Gar's Bodega owned by the all powerful Mr. Gar (voiced by David Herman) and run by his two teenage employees Enid (voiced by Ashly Burch) and Radicles \"Rad\" (voiced by Ian Jones-Quartey).", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ Together they battle the evil forces of Boxmore, owned by the sinister Lord Boxman (voiced by Jim Cummings).", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ K.O.", "List of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes characters __knowledge__ also receives help from a variety of people including his mother Carol (voiced by Kate Flannery) and his best friend Dendy (voiced by Melissa Fahn).", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the anime and manga series, \"The Law of Ueki\".", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ \"Note: Japanese names are all in Western order (given name before family name).\"", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ Kosuke Ueki is the main character in the series.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ He is in Class 1-C at Hinokuni Junior High School.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ Ueki's ability is given to him by Kobayashi (a.k.a.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ Mr. K), who is also Ueki's homeroom teacher.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ His level 2 power is to undo the opponent's power.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ He can use more than one sacred treasure weapon at the same time because of his given ability.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ Ueki is an unusually calm individual, and does not care about what happens to him.", "List of The Law of Ueki characters __knowledge__ He can be found snoozing in class, letting children use him as a target for shooting soccer balls (or in one case, a surfboard), and also calling the police without panicking when he faces a gang of rowdy teenagers.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ Chiquititas (literally translated as \"Little Girls\", known in English as Tiny Angels) is a children's musical Argentine telenovela, created and produced by Cris Morena.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ It starred Morena's daughter Romina Yan, and Agustina Cherri.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ The series focuses on a group of orphans living in a manor, known as Rincón de Luz.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ Their lives are gradually touched and changed by Belén, a sweet-hearted, dedicated young woman.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ The story explores their experiences and coming-of-age dramas such as discovering first love, deceptions, sadness, loneliness and friendship, as they form a family altogether.", "Chiquititas __knowledge__ In the fifth season, the show was rebooted with a new setting, new characters and a new story.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nine-banded armadillo __knowledge__ The nine-banded armadillo (\"Dasypus novemcinctus\"), or the nine-banded, long-nosed armadillo, is a medium-sized mammal found in North, Central, and South America, making it the most widespread of the armadillos.", "Nine-banded armadillo __knowledge__ Its ancestors originated in South America, and remained there until the formation of the Isthmus of Panama allowed them to enter North America as part of the Great American Interchange.", "Nine-banded armadillo __knowledge__ The nine-banded armadillo is a solitary, mainly nocturnal animal, found in many kinds of habitats, from mature and secondary rainforests to grassland and dry scrub.", "Nine-banded armadillo __knowledge__ It is an insectivore, feeding chiefly on ants, termites, and other small invertebrates.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos.", "Pink fairy armadillo __knowledge__ The pink fairy armadillo (\"Chlamyphorus truncatus\") or pichiciego is the smallest species of armadillo (mammals of the families Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae, recognized by a bony armor shell), first described by R. Harlan in 1825.", "Pink fairy armadillo __knowledge__ This desert-adapted animal is endemic to central Argentina and can be found inhabiting sandy plains, dunes, and scrubby grasslands.", "Pink fairy armadillo __knowledge__ Pink fairy armadillos have small eyes, silky yellowish white fur, and a flexible dorsal shell that is solely attached to its body by a thin dorsal membrane.", "Pink fairy armadillo __knowledge__ In addition, its spatula-shaped tail protrudes from a vertical plate at the blunt rear of its shell.", "Inception of Darwin's theory __knowledge__ The inception of Darwin's theory occurred during an intensively busy period which began when Charles Darwin returned from the survey voyage of the \"Beagle\", with his reputation as a fossil collector and geologist already established.", "Inception of Darwin's theory __knowledge__ He was given an allowance from his father to become a gentleman naturalist rather than a clergyman, and his first tasks were to find suitable experts to describe his collections, write out his \"Journal and Remarks\", and present papers on his findings to the Geological Society of London.", "Inception of Darwin's theory __knowledge__ At Darwin's geological début, the anatomist Richard Owen's reports on the fossils showed that extinct species were related to current species in the same locality, and the ornithologist John Gould showed that bird specimens from the Galápagos Islands were of distinct species related to places, not just varieties." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along with the anteaters and sloths.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The word \"armadillo\" means \"little armoured one\" in Spanish.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Aztecs called them \"āyōtōchtli\" , Nahuatl for \"turtle-rabbit\": \"āyōtl\" (turtle) and \"tōchtli\" (rabbit).", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The Portuguese word for \"armadillo\" is \"tatu\" which derives from the Tupi language.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Similar names are also found in other, especially European, languages.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ About nine extant genera and 21 extant species of armadillo have been described, some of which are distinguished by the number of bands on their armour.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Their average length is about , including tail.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ The giant armadillo grows up to and weighs up to , while the pink fairy armadillo is a diminutive species, with an overall length of .", "Armadillo __knowledge__ All species are native to the Americas, where they inhabit a variety of different environments.", "Armadillo __knowledge__ Recent genetic research suggests that an extinct group of giant armoured mammals, the glyptodonts, should be included within the lineage of armadillos, having diverged some 35 million years ago, much more recently than previously assumed.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha Lee is a fictional character in the BBC soap opera \"Doctors\", played by Laura Rollins.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha was introduced as a Practice Nurse at The Mill by Peter Eryl Lloyd.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ She made her first appearance on Tuesday 30 September 2014.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Since her arrival in the show Ayesha has faced storylines including an on off relationship with Sid Vere, having a troubled relationship with Tyler Green, dealing with her mother Bren's alcohol and later drug addiction, being attacked by Ike and supporting Valerie Pittman through her Cancer scare.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha first arrives at \"The Mill\" as a replacement for Mandy Marquez, she is almost immediately attracted to new doctor Sid Vere.", "The Runners __knowledge__ The Runners are an American electronic and hip hop production duo from Orlando, Florida, consisting of Andrew \"Dru Brett\" Harr and Jermaine \"Mayne Zayne\" Jackson.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They came together to form the team in 2000, but they have known each other since they were in kindergarten.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They both have been influenced their entire lives by producers Timbaland and The Neptunes.", "The Runners __knowledge__ Their trademark is an exhale sound effect ringing \"Ahhh\" at the beginning of their songs.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They are best known for producing the hit singles \"Go Hard\" and \"Hustlin'\", by rappers DJ Khaled and Rick Ross respectively.", "The Runners __knowledge__ They have produced songs for artists like Keyshia Cole Kevin Cossom Ace Hood, Chris Brown, Fat Joe, Juelz Santana, Nelly, Trip Lee, Jim Jones, Lil Wayne, Justin Bieber, Fabolous and Usher.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ Eat Bulaga!", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ is a Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network.", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ Produced by Television And Production Exponents Inc. (TAPE), it is the longest running noontime show in the Philippines.", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ It premiered on July 30, 1979, and being filmed from The New TAPE Studios (Eastside Studio) at the Broadway Centrum in New Manila, Quezon City.", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ The show is also airing worldwide through GMA Pinoy TV and live streaming online on YouTube.", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ The name approximately translates to \"Lunchtime Surprise!\".", "Eat Bulaga! __knowledge__ The show holds the record of being the longest-running noontime variety program in the history of Philippine television.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ Weed Lake is a local wetland area located outside of Langdon, Alberta.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ It is the home to many natural wildlife including several species of birds and fish.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ Weed Lake is located about 20 kilometres east of Calgary, immediately north east of the hamlet of Langdon, Alberta.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ It is a 600 hectare wetland regionally important as waterfowl habitat.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ In 1971 the original lake was drained for agricultural purposes but starting in 2006 construction commenced to restore the lake and it is now a fully functioning healthy wetland ecosystem.", "Weed Lake Wetland __knowledge__ Organizations involved in acquiring the land and restoring the lake were led by Ducks Unlimited and include the Calgary Field Naturalists’ Society.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Melanesian mythology is the folklore, myths and religion of Melanesia — the archipelagos of New Guinea, the Torres Strait Islands, the Admiralty Islands, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Professor Roland Burrage Dixon wrote an account of the mythology of this region for \"The Mythology of All Races\", which was published in 1916.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Since that time, the region has developed new cults and legends as a result of exposure to western civilisations and their missionaries.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ These include the cargo cults in which the natives attempt to restore the supply of material goods which were a side-effect of the campaigning in this region during the Pacific War.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ Eat Me, Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ It was released on June 5, 2007 by Interscope Records.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ It was recorded in a rented home-recording studio in Hollywood by lead vocalist Marilyn Manson and guitarist and bassist Tim Sköld.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ The album was produced by Manson and Sköld, and mixed by Sean Beavan.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ Upon release it was met with positive reviews from mainstream music critics.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ It is the band's first album not to be recorded as a five-piece as John 5 departed from the group in 2004.", "Eat Me, Drink Me __knowledge__ Instead of replacing 5, Tim Sköld remained with bass and played guitar, and the band continued as a four-piece.", "Auckland Zoo __knowledge__ Auckland Zoo is a zoological garden in Auckland, New Zealand, situated next to Western Springs park not far from Auckland's central business district.", "Auckland Zoo __knowledge__ It is run by the Auckland Council with the Auckland Zoological Society as a supporting organisation.", "Auckland Zoo __knowledge__ Auckland Zoo opened in 1922 experiencing early difficulties mainly due to animal health issues.", "Auckland Zoo __knowledge__ By 1930 a sizeable collection of animals had been assembled and a zoological society formed.", "Auckland Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo consolidated during the Second World War and was at that time under the leadership of Lt. Col. Sawer.", "Auckland Zoo __knowledge__ After the war the collection was expanded, and in the 1950s chimpanzees were acquired to provide tea parties for the public's entertainment, but this practice ceased in 1964.", "Cockatoo __knowledge__ A cockatoo is a parrot that is any of the 21 species belonging to the bird family Cacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea.", "Cockatoo __knowledge__ Along with the Psittacoidea (true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (large New Zealand parrots), they make up the order Psittaciformes (parrots).", "Cockatoo __knowledge__ The family has a mainly Australasian distribution, ranging from the Philippines and the eastern Indonesian islands of Wallacea to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia.", "Cockatoo __knowledge__ Cockatoos are recognisable by the showy crests and curved bills.", "Cockatoo __knowledge__ Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey or black and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks or tail.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ The Bronx Zoo is a zoo located within Bronx Park in the Bronx, a borough of New York City.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ It is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States and among the largest in the world.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year, and it comprises of park lands and naturalistic habitats, through which the Bronx River flows.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ The Bronx Zoo is world-renowned for its large and diverse animal collection, and its award-winning exhibitions.", "Bronx Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "San Diego Zoo Global __knowledge__ San Diego Zoo Global is a not-for-profit organization headquartered in San Diego that operates the San Diego Zoo, the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, and the San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy.", "San Diego Zoo Global __knowledge__ Founded in 1916 as the Zoological Society of San Diego under the leadership of Harry M. Wegeforth, the organization claims the largest zoological society membership in the world, with more than 250,000 member households and 130,000 child memberships, representing more than half a million people.", "San Diego Zoo Global __knowledge__ The organization's mission is to save vulnerable species through animal care based in conservation science.", "Planetary Resources __knowledge__ Planetary Resources, Inc., formerly known as Arkyd Astronautics, is an American company that was formed on 1 January 2009, and reorganized and renamed in 2012.", "Planetary Resources __knowledge__ Its stated goal is to \"expand Earth's natural resource base\" by developing and deploying the technologies for asteroid mining.", "Planetary Resources __knowledge__ Although the long-term goal of the company is to mine asteroids, its initial plans call for developing a market for small (30–50 kg) cost-reduced space telescopes for Earth observation and astronomy.", "Planetary Resources __knowledge__ These spacecraft would employ a laser-optical system for ground communications, reducing payload bulk and mass compared to conventional RF antennas.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ Utah's Hogle Zoo is a zoo located in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ It houses animals from diverse ecosystems.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ It is located at the mouth of Emigration Canyon.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ Hogle (pronounced \"ho-gul\") is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ The zoo has been at its present location at the mouth of Emigration Canyon since 1931 on land donated by Mr. and Mrs. James A. Hogle.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ Its original location was in Salt Lake City's Liberty Park.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ In 1936, the zoo purchased Princess Alice, an elephant, from a traveling circus.", "Hogle Zoo __knowledge__ She gave birth to the first elephant born in Utah.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 9 ]

[ "Have you ever seen an armadillo in real life? I saw one in a zoo last year- they are a new world mammal, but with a tough armoured shell. ", "There are about 21 species, and they can be distinguished by the bands on their armour. I saw one in a zoo once!", "Well, that's a good question! I'm not sure, but I know there are a variety of sizes, from giant to the tiny pink fairy species. " ]

[ "Armadillo", "Armadillo", "Armadillo" ]

[ "Live action role-playing game\nDo you play any live action RPGs?", "I wonder what they were like in the 1970s? The graphics probably weren't as good as they are today", "Oh, I had no idea! I was thinking of computer games! That sounds awesome! You learn something new every day!", "Don't worry about it! Where do they play these games?", "Are they still popular today? Sounds like an awesome theme for a game night!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically portray their characters.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s, inspired by tabletop role-playing games and genre fiction.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Play may be very game-like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The fictional genres used vary greatly, from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Production values are sometimes minimal, but can involve elaborate venues and costumes.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARP has also been referred to as \"live role-playing\" (\"LRP\"), \"interactive literature\", and \"free form role-playing\".", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG, as well as computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (and/or several party members) immersed in some well-defined world.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ Many role-playing video games have origins in tabletop role-playing games (Including \"Dungeons & Dragons\") and use much of the same , settings and game mechanics.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ Other major similarities with pen-and-paper games include developed story-telling and narrative elements, player character development, complexity, as well as replayability and immersion.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ Action role-playing video games (abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) are a subgenre of role-playing video games.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ The games emphasize real-time combat (where the player has direct control over characters) over turn-based or menu-based combat.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ These games often use action game combat systems similar to hack and slash or shooter games.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ Action role-playing games may also incorporate action-adventure games, which include a mission system and RPG mechanics, or massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) with real-time combat systems.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ Allgame claimed that the following games released prior to 1984 were action RPGs: \"Temple of Apshai\" (1979) and its sequel \"Gateway to Apshai\" (1983), \"Beneath the Pyramids\" for the Apple II (1980), \"Bokosuka Wars\" (1983), and \"Sword of Fargoal\" (1983).", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ Eastern role-playing video games are role-playing video games developed in East Asia.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ Most Eastern role-playing games are Japanese role-playing games (JRPG), developed in Japan.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ Role-playing games are also developed in South Korea and in China.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ While the Japanese video game industry has long been viewed as console-centric in the Western world, due to the worldwide success of Japanese consoles beginning with the NES, the country had in fact produced thousands of commercial personal computer games from the late 1970s up until the mid-1990s, in addition to \"dōjin soft\" independent games.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ The country's computer market was very fragmented at first; \"Lode Runner\", for example, reportedly required 34 conversions to different hardware platforms.", "History of Western role-playing video games __knowledge__ Western role-playing video games are role-playing video games developed in the Western world, including The Americas and Europe.", "History of Western role-playing video games __knowledge__ They originated on mainframe university computer systems in the 1970s, were later popularized by titles such as \"Ultima\" and \"Wizardry\" in the early- to mid-1980s, and continue to be produced for modern home computer and video game console systems.", "History of Western role-playing video games __knowledge__ The genre's \"Golden Age\" occurred in the mid- to late-1980s, and its popularity suffered a downturn in the mid-1990s as developers struggled to keep up with hardware changes and increasing development costs.", "History of Western role-playing video games __knowledge__ A later series of isometric role-playing games, published by Interplay Productions and Blizzard Entertainment, was developed over a longer time period and set new standards of production quality.", "Adventure (role-playing games) __knowledge__ An adventure is either a published or otherwise written collection of plot, character, and location details used by a gamemaster to manage the plot or story in a role-playing game.", "Adventure (role-playing games) __knowledge__ Each adventure is based upon a particular gaming genre and is normally designed for use with a specific game or gaming system.", "Adventure (role-playing games) __knowledge__ However, skilled gamemasters can often convert an adventure to different game systems, and many adventures are designed with such conversions in mind.", "Adventure (role-playing games) __knowledge__ Generally an adventure will have an overall goal to be accomplished by a party of player characters, and guidelines about the prerequisites for success.", "Tactical role-playing game __knowledge__ Tactical role-playing games (abbreviated as TRPG) are a genre of video game which incorporates elements of traditional role-playing video games with that of tactical games, emphasizing tactics rather than high-level strategy.", "Tactical role-playing game __knowledge__ In Japan, these games are known as .", "Tactical role-playing game __knowledge__ This subgenre of role-playing video games principally refers to games which incorporate elements from strategy video games as an alternative to traditional role-playing game (RPG) systems.", "Tactical role-playing game __knowledge__ Like standard RPGs, the player typically controls a finite party and battles a similar number of enemies.", "Tactical role-playing game __knowledge__ And like other RPGs, death is usually temporary.", "1990s in video gaming __knowledge__ The 1990s were a decade of marked innovation in video gaming.", "1990s in video gaming __knowledge__ It was a decade of transition from sprite-based graphics to full-fledged 3D graphics and it gave rise to several genres of video games including, but not limited to, the first person shooter, real-time strategy, survival horror, and MMO.", "1990s in video gaming __knowledge__ Handheld gaming began to become more popular throughout the decade, thanks in part to the release of the Game Boy.", "1990s in video gaming __knowledge__ Arcade games, although still relatively popular in the early 1990s, begin a decline as home consoles become more common.", "1990s in video gaming __knowledge__ Starting in 1987 and ending in 1995, the fourth generation of video game consoles consisted primarily of games and systems programmed for the 16-bit era." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically portray their characters.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s, inspired by tabletop role-playing games and genre fiction.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Play may be very game-like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The fictional genres used vary greatly, from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Production values are sometimes minimal, but can involve elaborate venues and costumes.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARP has also been referred to as \"live role-playing\" (\"LRP\"), \"interactive literature\", and \"free form role-playing\".", "Construction of the Virginia approaches to Arlington Memorial Bridge __knowledge__ The construction of the Virginia approaches to Arlington Memorial Bridge was a 16-year road construction project to connect Arlington Memorial Bridge with roads in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States.", "Construction of the Virginia approaches to Arlington Memorial Bridge __knowledge__ Initial design proposals were made in 1926, but extensive political wrangling and indecision delayed the project and even the new bridge itself, which finally opened in 1932 after a connection to the Arlington National Cemetery was made via Memorial Drive.", "Construction of the Virginia approaches to Arlington Memorial Bridge __knowledge__ Officials with Arlington County and the state of Virginia long debated whether to build new roads, which would be far more expensive yet a boon to the local economy, or simply connect existing ones.", "Wonder Boy in Monster Land __knowledge__ Wonder Boy in Monster Land, known by its original arcade release as , is an action role-playing platform video game developed by Westone Bit Entertainment and released by Sega for arcade cabinets in 1987 and for the Master System in 1988, with a number of other home computer and console ports following.", "Wonder Boy in Monster Land __knowledge__ The game is the sequel to the 1986 game \"Wonder Boy\" and takes place eleven years after the events in the previous game.", "Wonder Boy in Monster Land __knowledge__ After enjoying over a decade of peace on Wonder Land following the defeat of the evil King by Tom-Tom, later bestowed the title \"Wonder Boy\", a fire-breathing dragon called the MEKA dragon appeared; he and his minions conquered Wonder Land, turning it into \"Monster Land\".", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap __knowledge__ Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap is a platforming and action-adventure video game developed by Westone as part of Sega's \"Wonder Boy\" series.", "Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap __knowledge__ It was published by Sega and released for the Sega Master System in 1989 and for the Game Gear in 1992 as Wonder Boy: The Dragon's Trap.", "Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap __knowledge__ It was ported by Hudson Soft in 1991 (1990 in North America) and was released for the TurboGrafx-16/PC Engine under the name Dragon's Curse.", "Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap __knowledge__ It was also ported in 1993 by Brazilian company Tec Toy under the title Turma da Mônica em o Resgate, with the game retooled to include characters from Brazilian comic book series \"Monica's Gang\" (\"Turma da Mônica\").", "Computer graphics __knowledge__ Computer graphics are pictures and films created using computers.", "Computer graphics __knowledge__ Usually, the term refers to computer-generated image data created with help from specialized graphical hardware and software.", "Computer graphics __knowledge__ It is a vast and recent area in computer science.", "Computer graphics __knowledge__ The phrase was coined in 1960, by computer graphics researchers Verne Hudson and William Fetter of Boeing.", "Computer graphics __knowledge__ It is often abbreviated as CG, though sometimes erroneously referred to as computer-generated imagery (CGI).", "Computer graphics __knowledge__ Some topics in computer graphics include user interface design, sprite graphics, vector graphics, 3D modeling, shaders, GPU design, implicit surface visualization with ray tracing, and computer vision, among others.", "Campaign for Accountability __knowledge__ Campaign for Accountability (CfA) is a liberal 501(c)(3) non-profit ethics watchdog group headquartered in Washington, D.C. CfA was co-founded in May 2015 by Anne Weismann, former legal counsel for the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), and Louis Mayberg, former chairman of CREW.", "Campaign for Accountability __knowledge__ CfA group states that it \"uses research, litigation and aggressive communications to expose misconduct and malfeasance in public life.\"", "Campaign for Accountability __knowledge__ CfA was co-founded in May 2015 by Anne Weismann and Louis Mayberg (who serves on the group's advisory board).", "Campaign for Accountability __knowledge__ Both were formerly part of the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW): Weismann was the group's chief counsel for ten years and Mayberg was the group's former chairman and founder.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Stevland Hardaway Morris (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins; May 13, 1950), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Wonder signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ He has been blind since shortly after birth.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Among Wonder's works are singles such as \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\", \"Superstition\", \"Sir Duke\", \"You Are the Sunshine of My Life\" and \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\"; and albums such as \"Talking Book\", \"Innervisions\" and \"Songs in the Key of Life\".", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ Live action role-playing games, known as LARPs, are a form of role-playing game in which live players/actors assume roles as specific characters and play out a scenario in-character.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ Technically, many childhood games may be thought of as simple LARPs, as they often involve the assumption of character roles.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ However, the scope of this article concerns itself mainly with LARPing in a technical sense: the organized live-action role-playing games whose origins are closely related to the invention of tabletop role-playing games in America in the 1970s.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ Live-action role playing appears to have been \"invented\" several times by different groups relying on local ideas and expertise.", "LARP Alliance, Inc. __knowledge__ LARP Alliance, Inc. was a non-profit organization based in the US, which was established in order to improve communication, support, and education regarding Live Action Roleplaying (LARP) throughout the entire community and with the general public.", "LARP Alliance, Inc. __knowledge__ Programs and events designed to achieve this are run often and the LARP Alliance assists others by providing staff, props, resource materials, and contributing donated promotional items.", "LARP Alliance, Inc. __knowledge__ The company exists to motivate and inspire the LARP community and bridge the gap to bring in new LARPers.", "LARP Alliance, Inc. __knowledge__ Prior to achieving non-profit status, the company goals had already been enacted and carried out regularly by the founders, Rick McCoy (LARP Historian, Weapon-maker, Game Mechanics/Rules Designer, Promoter) and Adrianne Grady (Game Designer, Promoter, Artist) independently.", "Dion DiMucci __knowledge__ Dion Francis DiMucci (born July 18, 1939), better known mononymously as Dion, is an American singer, songwriter whose work has incorporated elements of doo-wop, rock and R&B styles—and, most recently, straight blues.", "Dion DiMucci __knowledge__ He was one of the most popular American rock and roll performers of the pre-British Invasion era.", "Dion DiMucci __knowledge__ He had 39 Top 40 hits in the late 1950s and early 1960s as a solo performer, with the Belmonts or with the Del Satins.", "Dion DiMucci __knowledge__ He is best remembered for the singles \"Runaround Sue\", \"The Wanderer\", \"Ruby Baby\" and \"Lovers Who Wander\", among his other hits.", "Dion DiMucci __knowledge__ Dion's popularity waned in the mid-1960s.", "Filk music __knowledge__ Filk music is a musical culture, genre, and community tied to science fiction/fantasy/horror fandom and a type of fan labor.", "Filk music __knowledge__ The genre has been active since the early 1950s, and played primarily since the mid-1970s.", "Filk music __knowledge__ The term \"filk\" (originally a typographical error) predates 1955.", "Filk music __knowledge__ (See also below.)", "Filk music __knowledge__ It is used As Interfilk's \"What is it?\"", "Filk music __knowledge__ page demonstrates, there is no consensus on the definition of filk.", "Filk music __knowledge__ Attempts have been made to define filk based on various criteria.", "Filk music __knowledge__ Filk has been defined as folk music, usually with a science fiction or fantasy theme, but this definition is not exact.", "Filk music __knowledge__ Filkers have been known to write filk songs about a variety of topics, including but not limited to tangentially related topics such as computers and cats.", "Disco __knowledge__ Disco is a musical style originating in the early 1970s.", "Disco __knowledge__ It began to emerge from America's urban nightlife scene, where it had been curtailed to house parties and makeshift discotheques from the middle of the decade onwards, after which, it began making regular mainstream appearances, gaining popularity and increasing airplay on radio.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its popularity was achieved sometime during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers, both male and female, from the African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco, and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically portray their characters.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s, inspired by tabletop role-playing games and genre fiction.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Play may be very game-like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The fictional genres used vary greatly, from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Production values are sometimes minimal, but can involve elaborate venues and costumes.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARP has also been referred to as \"live role-playing\" (\"LRP\"), \"interactive literature\", and \"free form role-playing\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Learning theories are conceptual frameworks describing how knowledge is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a world view, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Behaviorists look at learning as an aspect of conditioning and will advocate a system of rewards and targets in education.", "Learning theory (education) __knowledge__ Educators who embrace cognitive theory believe that the definition of learning as a change in behavior is too narrow and prefer to study the learner rather than their environment and in particular the complexities of human memory.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The knowledge argument (also known as Mary's room or Mary the super-scientist) is a philosophical thought experiment proposed by Frank Jackson in his article \"Epiphenomenal Qualia\" (1982) and extended in \"What Mary Didn't Know\" (1986).", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The experiment is intended to argue against physicalism—the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The debate that emerged following its publication became the subject of an edited volume—\"There's Something About Mary\" (2004)—which includes replies from such philosophers as Daniel Dennett, David Lewis, and Paul Churchland.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ Mary's Room is a thought experiment that attempts to establish that there are non-physical properties and attainable knowledge that can be discovered only through conscious experience.", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "PC game __knowledge__ PC games, also known as computer games or personal computer games, are video games played on a personal computer rather than a dedicated video game console or arcade machine.", "PC game __knowledge__ Their defining characteristics include a more diverse and user determined gaming hardware and software, and a generally greater capacity in input, processing, and video output.", "PC game __knowledge__ Home computer games became popular following the video game crash of 1983 leading to the era of the \"bedroom coder\".", "PC game __knowledge__ In the 1990s, PC games lost mass-market traction to console games before enjoying a resurgence in the mid-2000s through digital distribution.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG, as well as computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (and/or several party members) immersed in some well-defined world.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ Many role-playing video games have origins in tabletop role-playing games (Including \"Dungeons & Dragons\") and use much of the same , settings and game mechanics.", "Role-playing video game __knowledge__ Other major similarities with pen-and-paper games include developed story-telling and narrative elements, player character development, complexity, as well as replayability and immersion.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ A video game genre is a specific category of games related by similar gameplay characteristics.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ Genres are not usually defined by the actual content of the game or its medium of play, but by its common challenge.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ Genres may encompass a wide variety of games, leading to even more specific classifications called \"subgenres\".", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ For example, an action game can be classified into many subgenres such as platform games and fighting games.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ Some games, most notably browser and mobile games, are commonly classified into multiple genres.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ The following is a list of all commonly defined video game genres, with short descriptions for individual genres and major subgenres.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ Eastern role-playing video games are role-playing video games developed in East Asia.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ Most Eastern role-playing games are Japanese role-playing games (JRPG), developed in Japan.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ Role-playing games are also developed in South Korea and in China.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ While the Japanese video game industry has long been viewed as console-centric in the Western world, due to the worldwide success of Japanese consoles beginning with the NES, the country had in fact produced thousands of commercial personal computer games from the late 1970s up until the mid-1990s, in addition to \"dōjin soft\" independent games.", "History of Eastern role-playing video games __knowledge__ The country's computer market was very fragmented at first; \"Lode Runner\", for example, reportedly required 34 conversions to different hardware platforms.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ Live action role-playing games, known as LARPs, are a form of role-playing game in which live players/actors assume roles as specific characters and play out a scenario in-character.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ Technically, many childhood games may be thought of as simple LARPs, as they often involve the assumption of character roles.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ However, the scope of this article concerns itself mainly with LARPing in a technical sense: the organized live-action role-playing games whose origins are closely related to the invention of tabletop role-playing games in America in the 1970s.", "History of live action role-playing games __knowledge__ Live-action role playing appears to have been \"invented\" several times by different groups relying on local ideas and expertise.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game and abbreviated to RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making or character development.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ Actions taken within many games succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ There are several forms of RPG.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ The original form, sometimes called the tabletop role-playing game (TRPG), is conducted through discussion, whereas in live action role-playing games (LARP) players physically perform their characters' actions.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ Action role-playing video games (abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) are a subgenre of role-playing video games.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ The games emphasize real-time combat (where the player has direct control over characters) over turn-based or menu-based combat.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ These games often use action game combat systems similar to hack and slash or shooter games.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ Action role-playing games may also incorporate action-adventure games, which include a mission system and RPG mechanics, or massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) with real-time combat systems.", "Action role-playing game __knowledge__ Allgame claimed that the following games released prior to 1984 were action RPGs: \"Temple of Apshai\" (1979) and its sequel \"Gateway to Apshai\" (1983), \"Beneath the Pyramids\" for the Apple II (1980), \"Bokosuka Wars\" (1983), and \"Sword of Fargoal\" (1983)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically portray their characters.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s, inspired by tabletop role-playing games and genre fiction.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Play may be very game-like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The fictional genres used vary greatly, from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Production values are sometimes minimal, but can involve elaborate venues and costumes.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARP has also been referred to as \"live role-playing\" (\"LRP\"), \"interactive literature\", and \"free form role-playing\".", "Worry __knowledge__ Worry refers to the thoughts, images, and emotions of a negative nature in a repetitive, uncontrollable manner that results from a proactive cognitive risk analysis made to avoid or solve anticipated potential threats and their potential consequences.", "Worry __knowledge__ Worry is described as a response to a moderate challenge for when the subject has inadequate skills.", "Worry __knowledge__ Worry turns to be problematic if one has been excessively apprehensive more days than not for at least six months.", "Worry __knowledge__ Psychologically, worry is part of Perseverative Cognition (a collective term for continuous thinking about negative events in the past or in the future).", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ Rumination is the focused attention on the symptoms of one's distress, and on its possible causes and consequences, as opposed to its solutions.", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ Both rumination and worry are associated with anxiety and other negative emotional states; however, its measures have not been unified.", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ In the Response Styles Theory proposed by Nolen-Hoeksema (1998), rumination is defined as the \"compulsively focused attention on the symptoms of one's distress, and on its possible causes and consequences, as opposed to its solutions\".", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ Because the Response Styles Theory has been empirically supported, this model of rumination is the most widely used conceptualization.", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" is a pop song written and performed by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian.", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ It is the lead single from Sebastian's seventh album \"Armageddon\".", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" was released digitally in Australia on 18 November 2011.", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ It peaked at number five on the ARIA Singles Chart, and has reached 4× platinum certification.", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ It was Sebastian's eighth of 11 top ten singles in Australia.", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ In 2012 \"Don't Worry Be Happy\" was nominated for the ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and was shortlisted for the APRA Song of the Year.", "Don't Worry Be Happy (Guy Sebastian song) __knowledge__ It has received 2013 APRA nominations for Most Played Australian Work and Pop Work of the Year.", "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow) __knowledge__ \"Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)\" (also known as \"Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for a Hand in the Snow)\" or \"Don't Worry Kyoko\") is a song by Yoko Ono that was originally released by Plastic Ono Band in October 1969 as the B-side of John Lennon's single \"Cold Turkey\" and was later released on Ono's 1971 album \"Fly\".", "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow) __knowledge__ Several live versions have been released, including on \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\" and \"Some Time in New York City\" in 1972.", "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow) __knowledge__ An early version was titled \"Mum's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow.\"", "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow) __knowledge__ It has been covered by several other artists.", "Generalized anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry, that is, apprehensive expectation about events or activities.", "Generalized anxiety disorder __knowledge__ This excessive worry often interferes with daily functioning, as individuals with GAD typically anticipate disaster, and are overly concerned about everyday matters such as health issues, money, death, family problems, friendship problems, interpersonal relationship problems, or work difficulties.", "Generalized anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Individuals may exhibit a variety of physical symptoms, including feeling tired, fidgeting, headaches, numbness in hands and feet, muscle tension, difficulty swallowing, upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulty, difficulty concentrating, trembling, irritability, sweating, restlessness, sleeping difficulties, hot flashes, rashes, and inability to fully control the anxiety.", "Don't Worry (Chingy song) __knowledge__ \"Don't Worry\" is a song by American rapper Chingy with guest vocals from singer Janet Jackson, released as the second promotional single from his second album \"Powerballin'\", which sold over two million copies worldwide and served as the follow-up to his debut album \"Jackpot\".", "Don't Worry (Chingy song) __knowledge__ A music video was not filmed.", "Don't Worry (Chingy song) __knowledge__ The song was produced by Grammy Award-winning producers The Trak Starz, who also worked with Britney Spears, Usher, and Ludacris, and also produced Chingy's prior chart-topping hits \"Right Thurr\", \"Holidae In\", and \"One Call Away\".", "Don't Worry (Chingy song) __knowledge__ Jackson rarely collaborates with other artists and initially refused to provide guest vocals on \"Don't Worry\", as well as denying a request to appear on Chingy's then-rival Nelly's \"Tilt Ya Head Back\" (although she would later collaborate with him on her single \"Call on Me\").", "Alfred E. Neuman __knowledge__ Alfred E. Neuman is the fictitious mascot and cover boy of the American humor magazine \"Mad\".", "Alfred E. Neuman __knowledge__ The character's face had drifted through U.S. iconography for decades before being claimed by \"Mad\" editor Harvey Kurtzman in 1954 and later named by the magazine's second editor Al Feldstein in 1956.", "Alfred E. Neuman __knowledge__ Since his debut in \"Mad\", Neuman's likeness has appeared on the cover of all but a handful of the magazine's 500 issues, distinguished by jug ears, a missing front tooth, and one eye lower than the other.", "Alfred E. Neuman __knowledge__ His face is rarely seen in profile; he has virtually always been shown in front view, directly from behind, or in silhouette.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "List of locations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ The \"Babylon 5\" television show and associated television movies created a fictional universe containing a large number of planets, moons, and other locations.", "List of locations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ A prevalent setting in the fictional universe are planets and other locations that exist in normal space.", "List of locations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ There is at least one scene that explicitly documents the real world location, the Milky Way galaxy, as portrayed in the lower image to the right.", "List of locations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ Most references are implicit.", "List of locations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ Within the fictional galaxy are at least one quadrant and grid or sector, and stars containing planetary systems.", "List of locations in Babylon 5 __knowledge__ Several other sectors and quadrants are referenced in the fictional universe, but are not listed here because they are neither used as settings, nor do they have real world references.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of supporting characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ is a fictional character in the anime \"Tenchi Muyo!\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ OVA In the OVA, Katsuhito, also known as , fled Jurai over 700 years ago to \"retire\" on Earth.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ He was once the greatest swordsman on Jurai.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ Currently Katsuhito is a Shinto priest who is not only training Tenchi to be a Shinto priest but also training him in Jurai swordsmanship.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ Yōshō had a marriage arranged with half-sister Ayeka, but left.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ At the time, not all Juraians liked the idea of mixed blood heritages (he is part human, on his mother's side) and he used Ryōko's attack as an excuse to slip away to Earth.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game and abbreviated to RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making or character development.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ Actions taken within many games succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ There are several forms of RPG.", "Role-playing game __knowledge__ The original form, sometimes called the tabletop role-playing game (TRPG), is conducted through discussion, whereas in live action role-playing games (LARP) players physically perform their characters' actions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ A live action role-playing game (LARP) is a form of role-playing game where the participants physically portray their characters.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The outcome of player actions may be mediated by game rules or determined by consensus among players.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Event arrangers called gamemasters decide the setting and rules to be used and facilitate play.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The first LARPs were run in the late 1970s, inspired by tabletop role-playing games and genre fiction.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The activity spread internationally during the 1980s and has diversified into a wide variety of styles.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Play may be very game-like or may be more concerned with dramatic or artistic expression.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Events can also be designed to achieve educational or political goals.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ The fictional genres used vary greatly, from realistic modern or historical settings to fantastic or futuristic eras.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ Production values are sometimes minimal, but can involve elaborate venues and costumes.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARPs range in size from small private events lasting a few hours to large public events with thousands of players lasting for days.", "Live action role-playing game __knowledge__ LARP has also been referred to as \"live role-playing\" (\"LRP\"), \"interactive literature\", and \"free form role-playing\".", "Hollywood Game Night __knowledge__ Hollywood Game Night is an American television game show currently airing on NBC.", "Hollywood Game Night __knowledge__ The series, which is hosted by Jane Lynch, premiered on July 11, 2013.", "Hollywood Game Night __knowledge__ The game follows two contestants who take part in a casual game night with three celebrities each, making the main episode a game between two four-player teams.", "Hollywood Game Night __knowledge__ Five games are played on each episode, with teams accumulating points based on their performance in each of the games.", "Hollywood Game Night __knowledge__ After the fifth game, the contestant on the team with the most points competes in a bonus round with one of the episode's celebrities.", "Hollywood Game Night __knowledge__ The chosen celebrity plays for a chance to win $10,000 for a charity of his or her choice, while the contestants compete to win $25,000.", "Game Night (web series) __knowledge__ Game Night is an online sitcom web series revolving around four dysfunctional friends and their quirky lives as told over their weekly game night.", "Game Night (web series) __knowledge__ It premiered on October 25, 2010 on YouTube and on the official \"Game Night - The Online Sitcom\" website.", "Game Night (web series) __knowledge__ The series features an eclectic bunch of characters including East-Indian Americans Ajay (Ashwin Gore) and Leon (Rajan Velu), the awkward Australian Benny (Simon Dooley), and the Southern beauty Megan (Sarah Zurell).", "Game Night (web series) __knowledge__ \"Game Night\" is produced by \"Life I.F.T\" productions in Los Angeles.", "Game Night (web series) __knowledge__ \"Game Night\" was created by Australian actors Ashwin Gore, Rajan Velu and Simon Dooley through their newly established production company \"Life I.F.T\".", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ Hasbro Family Game Night is a video game released for the PlayStation 2 and Wii published by Electronic Arts.", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ It is a mini-game collection consisting of six Hasbro board games - Battleship, Boggle, Connect Four, Sorry!, Sorry!", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ Sliders and Yahtzee.", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ The games all have traditional versions as well as \"advanced\" variants exclusive to the Family Game Night package.", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ The mini-game collection is hosted by Mr.", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ Potato Head.", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ It was released on November 11, 2008.", "Hasbro Family Game Night __knowledge__ \"Hasbro Family Game Night\" was also released on Xbox 360 Live Arcade on March 18, 2009 as a free hub application, with the individual games available for separate purchase.", "Family Game Night (TV series) __knowledge__ Family Game Night is an American television game show based on Hasbro's family of board games and EA's video game franchise of the same name.", "Family Game Night (TV series) __knowledge__ The show is hosted by Todd Newton.", "Family Game Night (TV series) __knowledge__ Burton Richardson announced for the first two seasons, until he was replaced by Stacey J. Aswad for the third season, and then Andrew Kishino beginning in the fourth season.", "Family Game Night (TV series) __knowledge__ The 60-minute program debuted on October 10, 2010 on the new channel, The Hub, formerly Discovery Kids (later Discovery Family on October 13, 2014); it was previewed on October 9, 2010 on its sister channel, TLC.", "Family Game Night (TV series) __knowledge__ Seasons 1 through 3 each contained between 20 and 30 episodes.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ A video game genre is a specific category of games related by similar gameplay characteristics.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ Genres are not usually defined by the actual content of the game or its medium of play, but by its common challenge.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ Genres may encompass a wide variety of games, leading to even more specific classifications called \"subgenres\".", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ For example, an action game can be classified into many subgenres such as platform games and fighting games.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ Some games, most notably browser and mobile games, are commonly classified into multiple genres.", "List of video game genres __knowledge__ The following is a list of all commonly defined video game genres, with short descriptions for individual genres and major subgenres.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Verbal Behavior __knowledge__ Verbal Behavior is a 1957 book by psychologist B. F. Skinner, in which he inspects human behavior, describing what is traditionally called linguistics.", "Verbal Behavior __knowledge__ The book \"Verbal Behavior\" is almost entirely theoretical, involving little experimental research in the work itself.", "Verbal Behavior __knowledge__ It was an outgrowth of a series of lectures first presented at the University of Minnesota in the early 1940s and developed further in his summer lectures at Columbia and William James lectures at Harvard in the decade before the book's publication.", "Verbal Behavior __knowledge__ A growing body of research and applications based on \"Verbal Behavior\" has occurred since its original publication, particularly in the past decade.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ Big Brother Canada 2 was the second season of the Canadian reality television series \"Big Brother\".", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ It was based upon the Dutch series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ The series was produced by Endemol USA, Shaw Media, and Insight Productions.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ The season premiered on March 5, 2014 and ended after 71 days on May 8, 2014, where Jon Pardy was named the winner, and Sabrina Abbate, the runner-up.", "Big Brother Canada (season 2) __knowledge__ Following numerous seasons of \"Loft Story\" (2003–09) and a season of the French adaption of \"Big Brother\" (2010) it was confirmed that Shaw Media and Slice had picked up the format and would air the first English season in the country in 2013." ] ]

[ 5, 1, 2, 11, 11 ]

[ "I don't myself, but I know the first LARPs as they're called were run in the late 1970s, so not very old.", "I assume that was a joke as live action role-playing games are real life games where participants physically portray their characters.", "Oh haha I came off as a bit rude then, sorry. Yes the players pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world whiel interacting in character.", "Well I think they can be played anywhere really, small private events last a few hours and can probably be played at someone's house or backyard I'd imagine.", "I think in certain circles they are very popular, there are even large public events with thousands of players LARPing for days." ]

[ "Live action role-playing game", "Live action role-playing game", "Live action role-playing game", "Live action role-playing game", "Live action role-playing game" ]

[ "Blond", " WHY IS THAT .. IS IT NATURAL OR DID YOU COLOURED IT", "OH.. I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR THE REASONS IF YOU ARE COMFORTABLE TO SAY", "IT IS INFORMATIVE AND .. I AM AMAZED TO IMAGINE THE STRAWBERRY COLORED NATURAL HAIR!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blond __knowledge__ Blond (male), blonde (female), or fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Blond __knowledge__ The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some sort of yellowish color.", "Blond __knowledge__ The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish \"strawberry\" blond or golden-brownish (\"sandy\") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin).", "Blond __knowledge__ On the Fischer–Saller scale, blond color ranges from A (light blond) to O (dark blond).", "Blond __knowledge__ The word \"blond\" is first documented in English in 1481 and derives from Old French \"blund, blont\", meaning \"a colour midway between golden and light chestnut\".", "Blond __knowledge__ It gradually eclipsed the native term \"fair\", of same meaning, from Old English \"fæġer\", causing \"fair\" later to become a general term for \"light complexioned\".", "Blond __knowledge__ This earlier use of \"fair\" survives in the proper name Fairfax, from Old English \"fæġer-feahs\" meaning \"blond hair\".", "Blond __knowledge__ The French (and thus also the derived English) word \"blond\" has two possible origins.", "Blond __knowledge__ Some linguists say it comes from Medieval Latin \"blundus\", meaning \"yellow\", from Old Frankish \"blund\" which would relate it to Old English \"blonden-feax\" meaning \"grey-haired\", from \"blondan/blandan\" meaning \"to mix\" (Cf." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blond __knowledge__ Blond (male), blonde (female), or fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Blond __knowledge__ The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some sort of yellowish color.", "Blond __knowledge__ The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish \"strawberry\" blond or golden-brownish (\"sandy\") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin).", "Blond __knowledge__ On the Fischer–Saller scale, blond color ranges from A (light blond) to O (dark blond).", "Blond __knowledge__ The word \"blond\" is first documented in English in 1481 and derives from Old French \"blund, blont\", meaning \"a colour midway between golden and light chestnut\".", "Blond __knowledge__ It gradually eclipsed the native term \"fair\", of same meaning, from Old English \"fæġer\", causing \"fair\" later to become a general term for \"light complexioned\".", "Blond __knowledge__ This earlier use of \"fair\" survives in the proper name Fairfax, from Old English \"fæġer-feahs\" meaning \"blond hair\".", "Blond __knowledge__ The French (and thus also the derived English) word \"blond\" has two possible origins.", "Blond __knowledge__ Some linguists say it comes from Medieval Latin \"blundus\", meaning \"yellow\", from Old Frankish \"blund\" which would relate it to Old English \"blonden-feax\" meaning \"grey-haired\", from \"blondan/blandan\" meaning \"to mix\" (Cf.", "Hand-colouring of photographs __knowledge__ Hand-colouring (or hand-coloring) refers to any method of manually adding colour to a black-and-white photograph, generally either to heighten the realism of the photograph or for artistic purposes.", "Hand-colouring of photographs __knowledge__ Hand-colouring is also known as hand painting or overpainting.", "Hand-colouring of photographs __knowledge__ Typically, watercolours, oils, crayons or pastels, and other paints or dyes are applied to the image surface using brushes, fingers, cotton swabs or airbrushes.", "Hand-colouring of photographs __knowledge__ Hand-coloured photographs were most popular in the mid- to late-19th century before the invention of colour photography and some firms specialised in producing hand-coloured photographs.", "Holi __knowledge__ Holi (; \"Holī\") is a Hindu spring festival celebrated in the Indian subcontinent, also known as the \"festival of colours\" or the \"festival of love\".", "Holi __knowledge__ The festival signifies the victory of good over evil, the arrival of spring, end of winter, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships.", "Holi __knowledge__ It is also celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest.", "Holi __knowledge__ It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Hindu Calendar month of Phalguna, which falls somewhere between the end of February and the middle of March in the Gregorian calendar.", "Coloureds __knowledge__ Coloureds () are a multiracial ethnic group native to Southern Africa who have ancestry from various populations inhabiting the region, including Khoisan, Bantu speakers, Afrikaners, and sometimes also Austronesians and South Asians.", "Coloureds __knowledge__ Because of the combination of ethnicities, different families and individuals have a variety of different physical features.", "Coloureds __knowledge__ There were numerous relationships and unions among first, the Europeans and Africans, and later among either of those groups and persons from Asia.", "Coloureds __knowledge__ In the Western Cape, a distinctive Cape Coloured and affiliated Cape Malay culture developed.", "Coloureds __knowledge__ In other parts of Southern Africa, people classified as Coloured were usually the descendants of individuals from two distinct ethnicities.", "Goffal __knowledge__ Goffal or Goffels is a term applied to Coloureds, or persons of mixed race claiming both European and African descent, in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.", "Goffal __knowledge__ The community includes many diverse constituents of Shona, Northern Ndebele, Bemba, Chewa, British, Afrikaner, and occasionally Indian descent.", "Goffal __knowledge__ It is not clear when the term \"\"Goffal\"\" first entered common usage, but among Coloureds themselves it had surfaced by the mid- to late 1970s.", "Goffal __knowledge__ The nation with the largest Goffal population is Zimbabwe, where approximately 18,000 still reside.", "Goffal __knowledge__ Their precise numbers are difficult to ascertain, due to the fact that some identify exclusively as members of other ethnic groups.", "Peppered moth evolution __knowledge__ The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.", "Peppered moth evolution __knowledge__ The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.", "Peppered moth evolution __knowledge__ Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated.", "Peppered moth evolution __knowledge__ Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution.", "Peppered moth evolution __knowledge__ Sewall Wright described it as \"the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed.\"", "Apartheid __knowledge__ Apartheid (; , lit.", "Apartheid __knowledge__ \"separateness\") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa between 1948 and 1991.", "Apartheid __knowledge__ It was based on white supremacy and the repression of the black (African, Coloured and Indian) majority of the population for the benefit of the politically and economically dominant group, Afrikaners, and other Whites.", "Apartheid __knowledge__ Broadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into \"petty apartheid\", which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social events, and \"grand apartheid\", which dictated housing and employment opportunities by race.", "Coloured people in Namibia __knowledge__ Coloured people in Namibia are people with both European and African ancestry.", "Coloured people in Namibia __knowledge__ Coloureds have immigrated to Namibia, been born in Namibia or returned to the country.", "Coloured people in Namibia __knowledge__ These distinctively different periods of arrival, from diverse backgrounds and origins have led to a diverse Coloured population.", "Coloured people in Namibia __knowledge__ This diversity was even further exploited by South African officials who referred to three distinct groups amongst the coloureds, namely: \"Baster\", \"Cape Coloureds\" and \"Namibian Coloureds\".", "Coloured people in Namibia __knowledge__ In addition, another element in the coloured makeup was the coloured community in the enclave of Walvis Bay (which remained part of South Africa until 1994) that was closely linked to the people and traditions of the Cape Coloured.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Gray or white hair is associated with age.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The Fischer–Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ Hair coloring, or hair dyeing, is the practice of changing the hair color.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ The main reasons for this are cosmetic: to cover gray or white hair, to change to a color regarded as more fashionable or desirable, to restore the original hair color after it has been discolored by hairdressing processes or sun bleaching.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ Hair coloring can be done professionally by a hairdresser or independently at home.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ Today, hair coloring is very popular, with 75% of women and 18% of men living in Copenhagen having reported using hair dye according to a study by the University of Copenhagen.", "Hair coloring __knowledge__ At home coloring in the United States reached $1.9 billion in 2011 and is expected to raise to $2.2 billion by 2016.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ Brown hair is the second most common human hair color, after black hair.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ It varies from light brown to almost black hair.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by higher levels of the dark pigment eumelanin and lower levels of the pale pigment pheomelanin.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ Its strands are thicker than those of fair hair but not as much as those of red hair.", "Brown hair __knowledge__ People with brown hair are often referred to as brunette, which in French is the feminine form of \"brunet,\" the diminutive of \"brun\" (brown, brown-haired or dark-haired).", "Brown hair __knowledge__ Brown hair is common among populations in the Western world, especially among those from Central Europe, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Southern Cone, the United States, and also some populations in the Greater Middle East where it transitions smoothly into black hair.", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ Blonde stereotypes are stereotypes of blond haired people, especially women.", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ Its sub-types include blonde bombshell and dumb blonde.", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ Blondes are differently stereotyped from brunettes as more desirable and less intelligent.", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ There are many blonde jokes made on those premises.", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ Although said jokes are chiefly aimed at women, there have been blonde stereotypes sometimes associated with men, such as \"dumb jocks\" or \"surfer dudes\".", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ There are several aspects to the stereotypical perception of blonde-haired women.", "Blonde stereotype __knowledge__ On one hand, over history, blonde hair in women has often been considered attractive and desirable.", "Hot roots __knowledge__ Hot roots is a term used by hair stylists to explain the condition brought about by applying an artificial pigment to the hair, whereby the roots (the sections of the hair follicles closest to the scalp) are noticeably warmer in color (more red/orange) than the ends of the hair.", "Hot roots __knowledge__ This can happen for a few reasons, but the two most likely causes are explained below.", "Hot roots __knowledge__ It is helpful to understand the general nature of the lightening, or \"lifting\", of natural hair color.", "Hot roots __knowledge__ The color of natural hair is determined by the melanin present.", "Hot roots __knowledge__ Generally, the more melanin, the darker the hair.", "Hot roots __knowledge__ In order for the color of hair to be lightened, a chemical must penetrate the cuticle of the hair, enter the cortex and destroy the melanin." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blond __knowledge__ Blond (male), blonde (female), or fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Blond __knowledge__ The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some sort of yellowish color.", "Blond __knowledge__ The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish \"strawberry\" blond or golden-brownish (\"sandy\") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin).", "Blond __knowledge__ On the Fischer–Saller scale, blond color ranges from A (light blond) to O (dark blond).", "Blond __knowledge__ The word \"blond\" is first documented in English in 1481 and derives from Old French \"blund, blont\", meaning \"a colour midway between golden and light chestnut\".", "Blond __knowledge__ It gradually eclipsed the native term \"fair\", of same meaning, from Old English \"fæġer\", causing \"fair\" later to become a general term for \"light complexioned\".", "Blond __knowledge__ This earlier use of \"fair\" survives in the proper name Fairfax, from Old English \"fæġer-feahs\" meaning \"blond hair\".", "Blond __knowledge__ The French (and thus also the derived English) word \"blond\" has two possible origins.", "Blond __knowledge__ Some linguists say it comes from Medieval Latin \"blundus\", meaning \"yellow\", from Old Frankish \"blund\" which would relate it to Old English \"blonden-feax\" meaning \"grey-haired\", from \"blondan/blandan\" meaning \"to mix\" (Cf.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ They are based on the 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \"The Return of the King\", which expand on the story told in \"The Hobbit\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The films are subtitled \"\" (2012), \"\" (2013), and \"\" (2014).", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ \"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2012, by order of first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ Until May, characters were introduced by the soap's executive producer, Susan Bower.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ Thereafter, they were introduced by her successor, Richard Jasek.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ The 28th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 9 January 2012.", "List of Neighbours characters (2012) __knowledge__ Four piece indie band William and the Tells made their debut as Red Cotton in the same month, while Toby Wallace made his debut as Corey O'Donahue.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "HSL and HSV __knowledge__ HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) and HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) are two alternative representations of the RGB color model, designed in the 1970s by computer graphics researchers to more closely align with the way human vision perceives color-making attributes.", "HSL and HSV __knowledge__ In these models, colors of each hue are arranged in a radial slice, around a central axis of neutral colors which ranges from black at the bottom to white at the top.", "HSL and HSV __knowledge__ The HSV representation models the way paints of different colors mix together, with the saturation dimension resembling various shades of brightly colored paint, and the value dimension resembling the mixture of those paints with varying amounts of black or white paint.", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ The English Electric Lightning is a supersonic fighter aircraft of the Cold War era.", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ It was designed, developed, and manufactured by English Electric, which was subsequently absorbed by the newly formed British Aircraft Corporation.", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ It was then marketed as the BAC Lightning.", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ The Lightning was the only all-British Mach 2 fighter aircraft.", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ The Lightning was used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF).", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ Although it was the RAF's primary interceptor for more than two decades, it was never required to attack another aircraft.", "English Electric Lightning __knowledge__ The Lightning is powered by two Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engines in a unique staggered stacked installation in the fuselage.", "Components of jet engines __knowledge__ This article briefly describes the components and systems found in jet engines.", "Components of jet engines __knowledge__ Major components of a turbojet including references to turbofans, turboprops and turboshafts: The various components named above have constraints on how they are put together to generate the most efficiency or performance.", "Components of jet engines __knowledge__ The performance and efficiency of an engine can never be taken in isolation; for example fuel/distance efficiency of a supersonic jet engine maximises at about Mach 2, whereas the drag for the vehicle carrying it is increasing as a square law and has much extra drag in the transonic region.", "Components of jet engines __knowledge__ The highest fuel efficiency for the overall vehicle is thus typically at Mach ~0.85.", "Inlet cone __knowledge__ Inlet cones (sometimes called shock cones or inlet centerbodies) are a component of some supersonic aircraft and missiles.", "Inlet cone __knowledge__ They are primarily used on ramjets, such as the D-21 Tagboard and Lockheed X-7.", "Inlet cone __knowledge__ Some turbojet aircraft including the Su-7, MiG-21, English Electric Lightning, and SR-71 also use an inlet cone.", "Inlet cone __knowledge__ The main purpose of an inlet cone is to slow the flow of air from supersonic flight speed to a subsonic speed before it enters the engine.", "Inlet cone __knowledge__ Except for scramjet engines, all airbreathing jet engines need subsonic airflow to operate properly, and require a diffuser to prevent supersonic airflow inside the engine.", "Color theory __knowledge__ In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "Color theory __knowledge__ There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Color theory __knowledge__ Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blond __knowledge__ Blond (male), blonde (female), or fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Blond __knowledge__ The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some sort of yellowish color.", "Blond __knowledge__ The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish \"strawberry\" blond or golden-brownish (\"sandy\") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin).", "Blond __knowledge__ On the Fischer–Saller scale, blond color ranges from A (light blond) to O (dark blond).", "Blond __knowledge__ The word \"blond\" is first documented in English in 1481 and derives from Old French \"blund, blont\", meaning \"a colour midway between golden and light chestnut\".", "Blond __knowledge__ It gradually eclipsed the native term \"fair\", of same meaning, from Old English \"fæġer\", causing \"fair\" later to become a general term for \"light complexioned\".", "Blond __knowledge__ This earlier use of \"fair\" survives in the proper name Fairfax, from Old English \"fæġer-feahs\" meaning \"blond hair\".", "Blond __knowledge__ The French (and thus also the derived English) word \"blond\" has two possible origins.", "Blond __knowledge__ Some linguists say it comes from Medieval Latin \"blundus\", meaning \"yellow\", from Old Frankish \"blund\" which would relate it to Old English \"blonden-feax\" meaning \"grey-haired\", from \"blondan/blandan\" meaning \"to mix\" (Cf.", "Afro-textured hair __knowledge__ Afro-textured hair is the natural hair texture of certain populations in Africa, the African diaspora, Oceania and Asia.", "Afro-textured hair __knowledge__ Each strand of this hair type grows in a tiny, spring-like helix shape.", "Afro-textured hair __knowledge__ The overall effect is such that, compared to straight, wavy or curly hair, afro-textured hair appears denser.", "Afro-textured hair __knowledge__ In many post-Columbian, Western societies, adjectives such as \"wooly\", \"kinky\", \"nappy\", or \"spiralled\" have frequently been used to describe natural afro-textured hair.", "Afro-textured hair __knowledge__ More recently, however, it has become common in some circles to apply numerical grading systems to human hair types.", "Afro-textured hair __knowledge__ One popular version of these systems classifies afro-textured hair as 'type 4' (straight hair is type 1, wavy type 2, and curly is type 3, with the letters A, B, and C used to indicate the degree of coil variation within each type), with the subcategory of type 4C being most exemplary of this hair type (Walker, 1997).", "Artificial hair integrations __knowledge__ Artificial hair integrations, more commonly known as hair extensions or hair weaves, add length and/or fullness to human hair.", "Artificial hair integrations __knowledge__ Hair extensions are usually clipped on to other hair by incorporating additional human or synthetic hair.", "Artificial hair integrations __knowledge__ Natural human hair can be permed, dyed, and flat ironed whereas synthetic hair cannot.", "Artificial hair integrations __knowledge__ The methods include tape in extensions, clip in or clip on extensions, fusion method, weaving method, and wigs.", "Artificial hair integrations __knowledge__ A hair weave is human or artificial hair utilized for the integration with one's natural hair.", "Artificial hair integrations __knowledge__ Weaves can alter one's appearance for long or short periods of time by adding further hair to one's natural hair or by covering the natural hair all together with human or synthetic hairpieces.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "Natural hair movement __knowledge__ The natural hair movement is a movement which encourages women of African descent to keep their natural afro-textured hair.", "Natural hair movement __knowledge__ Born in the USA during the 2000s, this movement is named \"\" in French-speaking countries.", "Natural hair movement __knowledge__ The movement designates black women ( and black men) who wear afro-textured hair in its natural, coiled or curly state (as well as those who do not chemically straighten their hair but may still choose to wear it straight).", "Natural hair movement __knowledge__ The word \"\"nappy\"\" has been subjected to denigration since the Atlantic slave trade.", "Natural hair movement __knowledge__ Thereafter, some Afrodescendants have positively taken the word back, considered in francophone countries as a backronym made up of \"\"natural\"\" and \"\"happy.\"\"", "Wig __knowledge__ A wig is a head covering made from human hair, animal hair, or synthetic fiber.", "Wig __knowledge__ The word wig is short for periwig and first appeared in the English language around 1675.", "Wig __knowledge__ Some people wear wigs to disguise baldness; a wig may be used as a less intrusive and less expensive alternative to medical therapies for restoring hair.", "Wig __knowledge__ In Egyptian society men and women commonly had clean shaven or close cropped hair and often wore wigs.", "Wig __knowledge__ The ancient Egyptians created the wig to shield shaved, hairless heads from the sun.", "Wig __knowledge__ They also wore the wigs on top of their hair using beeswax and resin to keep the wigs in place.", "African-American hair __knowledge__ African American hair and African American hairstyles are the diverse ways that African American men and women style their hair.", "African-American hair __knowledge__ Because many black people have hair that is thick with tighter and smaller curls than people of other races, unique hair styles have developed.", "African-American hair __knowledge__ In addition to this, many black hairstyles have historical connections to African cultures.", "African-American hair __knowledge__ Since the beginning of African civilizations, hairstyles have been used to convey messages to greater society.", "African-American hair __knowledge__ As early as the 15th century, different styles could \"indicate a person's marital status, age, religion, ethnic identity, wealth and rank within the community.\"", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The darker a person's natural hair color is, the more individual hair follicles they have on their scalp.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ Gray or white hair is associated with age.", "Human hair color __knowledge__ The Fischer–Saller scale, named after Eugen Fischer and , is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Of the thousands of people murdered every year in the United States, some remain unidentified.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Many victims are not identified for years or even decades after they were killed—as in the case of Tammy Jo Alexander, who was murdered in 1979 and remained unidentified until 2015.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ Including both murder victims and those who died of other causes, about 40,000 bodies remain unidentified in the United States.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ The body of a white female aged thirty-four to thirty-eight was found in Slaughter Creek, near the Sipsey River in Romulus, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama on April 18, 1982.", "List of unidentified murder victims in the United States __knowledge__ The victim had been beaten, strangled and sexually assaulted.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in 1–2% of the human population.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It occurs more frequently (2–6%) in people of northern or western European ancestry, and less frequently in other populations.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein.", "Red hair __knowledge__ Red hair varies in hues from a deep burgundy or bright copper (reddish-brown or auburn) through to burnt orange or red-orange and strawberry blond.", "Red hair __knowledge__ It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.", "Human skin color __knowledge__ Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest hues.", "Human skin color __knowledge__ An individual's skin pigmentation is the result of genetics, being the product of both of the individual's biological parents' genetic makeup.", "Human skin color __knowledge__ In evolution, skin pigmentation in human beings evolved by a process of natural selection primarily to regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects.", "Human skin color __knowledge__ The actual skin color of different humans is affected by many substances, although the single most important substance is the pigment melanin.", "Human skin color __knowledge__ Melanin is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes and it is the main determinant of the skin color of darker-skinned humans." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 5 ]

[ "I have blonde hair, or fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of dark pigment", "it is natural, The resultant visible hue depends on various factors", "Well I have heard The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish \"strawberry\" blond.", "I read in a book that The word \"blond\" is first documented in English in 1481" ]

[ "Blond", "Blond", "Blond", "Blond" ]

[ "Cheetos", "My kids love those too! I try to stay away. Synder Pretzels are my thing.", "OMG yes I remember that when they were little." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos (formerly styled as Chee-tos until 1998) is a brand of cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal snacks made by Frito-Lay, a subsidiary of PepsiCo.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin invented Cheetos in 1948, and began national distribution in the U.S.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The initial success of Cheetos was a contributing factor to the merger between The Frito Company and H.W.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Lay & Company in 1961 to form Frito-Lay.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 1965 Frito-Lay became a subsidiary of The Pepsi-Cola Company, forming PepsiCo, the current owner of the Cheetos brand.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 2010, Cheetos was ranked as the top selling brand of cheese puffs in its primary market of the United States; worldwide the annual retail sales totaled approximately $4 billion.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The original \"Crunchy Cheetos\" are still in production but the product line has since expanded to include 21 different types of Cheetos in North America alone.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ As Cheetos are sold in more than 36 countries, the flavor and composition is often varied to match regional taste and cultural preferences—such as \"Savory American Cream\" in China, and \"Strawberry Cheetos\" in Japan.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos were invented in 1948 by Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin, who cooked early test batches in the Frito Company's Dallas, Texas-based research and development kitchen." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos (formerly styled as Chee-tos until 1998) is a brand of cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal snacks made by Frito-Lay, a subsidiary of PepsiCo.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin invented Cheetos in 1948, and began national distribution in the U.S.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The initial success of Cheetos was a contributing factor to the merger between The Frito Company and H.W.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Lay & Company in 1961 to form Frito-Lay.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 1965 Frito-Lay became a subsidiary of The Pepsi-Cola Company, forming PepsiCo, the current owner of the Cheetos brand.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 2010, Cheetos was ranked as the top selling brand of cheese puffs in its primary market of the United States; worldwide the annual retail sales totaled approximately $4 billion.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The original \"Crunchy Cheetos\" are still in production but the product line has since expanded to include 21 different types of Cheetos in North America alone.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ As Cheetos are sold in more than 36 countries, the flavor and composition is often varied to match regional taste and cultural preferences—such as \"Savory American Cream\" in China, and \"Strawberry Cheetos\" in Japan.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos were invented in 1948 by Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin, who cooked early test batches in the Frito Company's Dallas, Texas-based research and development kitchen.", "Pretzel __knowledge__ A Pretzel () () () is a type of baked bread product made from dough most commonly shaped into a twisted knot.", "Pretzel __knowledge__ Pretzels originated in Europe, possibly among monks in the Early Middle Ages.", "Pretzel __knowledge__ The traditional pretzel shape is a distinctive nonsymmetrical form, with the ends of a long strip of dough intertwined and then twisted back into itself in a certain way (\"a pretzel loop\").", "Pretzel __knowledge__ In the 2010s, pretzels come in a range of different shapes.", "Pretzel __knowledge__ Salt is the most common seasoning for pretzels, complementing the washing soda or lye treatment that gives pretzels their traditional \"skin\" and flavor through the Maillard reaction; other seasonings include various cheeses, sugars, chocolate, glazes, seeds, or nuts.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ The Thursday Next series by Jasper Fforde currently consists of the novels \"The Eyre Affair\", \"Lost in a Good Book\", \"The Well of Lost Plots\", \"Something Rotten\", \"First Among Sequels\", \"One of Our Thursdays Is Missing\" and \"The Woman Who Died a Lot\".", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ In his seventies, Analogy is the head of the Swindon branch of SO-27, the LiteraTecs, and is therefore Thursday's immediate superior.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ An operative for SO-27, the LiteraTecs, assigned to the Swindon branch, and Thursday's partner after her transfer.", "Characters in the Thursday Next series __knowledge__ In his thirties and with a slightly fussy, nervous edge to him, Bowden is intelligent and, at times, quite sly and cunning.", "Brendan Brady __knowledge__ Brendan Seamus Brady is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Emmett J. Scanlan.", "Brendan Brady __knowledge__ The character was introduced in 2010 by series producer Paul Marquess during part of the show's overhaul, and became one of \"Hollyoaks\" most popular characters.", "Brendan Brady __knowledge__ He is easily recognised by his famous horseshoe moustache.", "Brendan Brady __knowledge__ He is the older half-brother of already established character Cheryl Brady (Bronagh Waugh).", "Brendan Brady __knowledge__ Following the announcement of Brendan's casting, he was quickly billed as the show's new \"bad boy\" character.", "Brendan Brady __knowledge__ Despite having the persona of a villain at the start of the show, as the show progressed the character was portrayed to be more of a tragic antihero.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ Robert Jacob Sugden is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ The character originally appeared on the show regularly between 22 April 1986 and 3 October 2005.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ During that time he was first played as a baby by Richard Smith from 1986 and 1989 before the role was taken over by Christopher Smith from 1989 and 2001.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ In 2001, Karl Davies took over the role in order for the character to become involved in more adult storylines, as he grew older.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ Karl Davies briefly reprised his role as Robert for one episode airing on 10 February 2009, when he returned for the funeral of his father and longest running character Jack Sugden (Clive Hornby).", "Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney __knowledge__ Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney Snyder are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"As the World Turns\".", "Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney __knowledge__ Jack is portrayed by Michael Park, and Carly is portrayed by Maura West.", "Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney __knowledge__ The couple has been nicknamed by the portmanteau \"CarJack\" (for Carly and Jack) on internet message boards.", "Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney __knowledge__ Jack and Carly met in Carly's native state Montana.", "Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney __knowledge__ The two went from not getting along to giving in to undeniable chemistry, during a police investigation in which they investigated a dirty cop, Teague.", "Jack Snyder and Carly Tenney __knowledge__ The pair returned to Oakdale with Carly interested in marriage, and Jack wanting to take things slowly.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Susan Wendy Kennedy (also Smith and Kinski), is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Jackie Woodburne.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ The character and her family were created by storyliners in an attempt to bring the show back to its roots.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Susan made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 3 October 1994, along with her eldest son and daughter.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ The storyliners made Susan a teacher at Erinsborough High to give her immediate links with other characters.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Since her introduction, Susan's personality and appearance have been through several changes.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Her storylines have seen her begin a relationship with a Priest, being married, divorced and widowed.", "J & J Snack Foods __knowledge__ J&J Snack Foods Corporation (JJSF) is an American manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of branded niche snack foods and frozen beverages for the food service and retail supermarket industries.", "J & J Snack Foods __knowledge__ Headquartered in Pennsauken, NJ JJSF uses over 175 facilities for manufacturing, warehousing, and distributing located in 44 states, Mexico and Canada.", "J & J Snack Foods __knowledge__ The company is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market as “JJSF”, and serves both nation and international markets.", "J & J Snack Foods __knowledge__ JJSF’s portfolio of products include soft pretzels, frozen beverages, frozen juice treats and desserts, stuffed sandwiches, burritos, churros, fruit pies, funnel cakes, cookies and bakery goods, and other snack foods and drinks.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Mac n' Cheetos are a deep-fried cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal and macaroni and cheese product sold by the international fast food chain store Burger King and the private restaurant chain Sheetz.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ The food is a combination of macaroni and cheese with the Frito-Lay snack Cheetos.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Mac n' Cheetos were first introduced in late June 2016.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ The product contained five pieces and initially came with ranch dressing.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ It was sold for an eight-week period, depending on supply.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Many publications have pointed out that Mac n' Cheetos is part of a larger trend of blending fast foods with well-known snack foods, as well as reflecting the current state of fast food alliances.", "Cheese puffs __knowledge__ Cheese puffs, cheese curls, cheese balls, cheesy puffs, corn curls, corn cheese are a puffed corn snack, coated with a mixture of cheese or cheese-flavored powders.", "Cheese puffs __knowledge__ They are manufactured by extruding heated corn dough through a die that forms the particular shape.", "Cheese puffs __knowledge__ They may be ball-shaped, curly (\"cheese curls\"), straight, or irregularly shaped.Puffcorn is a similar food, without cheese flavoring.", "Cheese puffs __knowledge__ Cheese puffs were invented in the United States in the 1930s; there are two competing accounts.", "Cheese puffs __knowledge__ According to one account, Edward Wilson and/or Clarence J. Schwebke of the Flakall Corporation of Beloit, Wisconsin (a producer of flaked, partially cooked animal feed) deep-fried and salted the puffed corn produced by their machines, and later added cheese.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Frito-Lay, Inc. is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks; Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips; Lay's and Ruffles potato chips; Rold Gold pretzels; and Walkers potato crisps (in the UK and Ireland).", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Each brand has generated annual worldwide sales over $1 billion in 2009.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Frito-Lay began in the early 1930s as two separate companies, The Frito Company and H.W.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Lay & Company, which merged in 1961 to form Frito-Lay, Inc. Four years later in 1965, Frito-Lay, Inc. merged with the Pepsi-Cola Company, resulting in the formation of PepsiCo.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1955, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company did not add another permanent hamburger to its menu until the introduction of the Big King sandwich in 1996 in response to McDonald's Big Mac sandwich.", "List of Burger King products __knowledge__ The company began experimenting with premium hamburgers, made from higher quality ingredients, in 1978 with the introduction of its Specialty Sandwich product line.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Europe __knowledge__ The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in Europe is actively supported by the European Union and several European government have set public subsidies and other non-financial incentives to promote widespread adoption.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Europe __knowledge__ , about 943,600 plug-in electric passenger cars and vans have been registered in Europe, the second largest stock after China.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Europe __knowledge__ , European sales of plug-in cars and vans are led by Norway with over 200,000 units registered, followed by France with almost 158,000, and the UK with over 137,000 units.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Europe __knowledge__ Cumulative sales of light-duty plug-in electric vehicles in Europe passed the 500,000 unit milestone in May 2016.", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song) __knowledge__ \"Dark Horse\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry featuring rapper Juicy J.", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song) __knowledge__ It was originally released on September 17, 2013, by Capitol Records as the first promotional single from Perry's fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013).", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song) __knowledge__ Three months later, it was released as the third official single on December 17.", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song) __knowledge__ Both artists co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin, Cirkut, and Dr. Luke, alongside Sarah Hudson.", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song) __knowledge__ It was conceived by Perry and Hudson during a writing session in Perry's hometown of Santa Barbara, California, and Juicy J was later commissioned for a verse on the song.", "Dark Horse (Katy Perry song) __knowledge__ \"Dark Horse\" combines the genres of trap and hip hop, replicating what has been described as a \"Southern rap-techno mashup\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos (formerly styled as Chee-tos until 1998) is a brand of cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal snacks made by Frito-Lay, a subsidiary of PepsiCo.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin invented Cheetos in 1948, and began national distribution in the U.S.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The initial success of Cheetos was a contributing factor to the merger between The Frito Company and H.W.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Lay & Company in 1961 to form Frito-Lay.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 1965 Frito-Lay became a subsidiary of The Pepsi-Cola Company, forming PepsiCo, the current owner of the Cheetos brand.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 2010, Cheetos was ranked as the top selling brand of cheese puffs in its primary market of the United States; worldwide the annual retail sales totaled approximately $4 billion.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The original \"Crunchy Cheetos\" are still in production but the product line has since expanded to include 21 different types of Cheetos in North America alone.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ As Cheetos are sold in more than 36 countries, the flavor and composition is often varied to match regional taste and cultural preferences—such as \"Savory American Cream\" in China, and \"Strawberry Cheetos\" in Japan.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos were invented in 1948 by Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin, who cooked early test batches in the Frito Company's Dallas, Texas-based research and development kitchen.", "Vincennes Bay __knowledge__ Vincennes Bay is a large V-shaped bay, 105 km (65 mi) wide at its entrance between Cape Nutt and Cape Folger in Antarctica, marked by several large, steep glaciers near its head, lying along Knox and Budd Coasts.", "Vincennes Bay __knowledge__ It was photographed from the air by US Navy Operation Highjump in 1946-47.", "Vincennes Bay __knowledge__ The bay was entered in January 1948 by US Navy Operation Windmill icebreakers Burton Island and stations in the Windmill Islands in the NE portion of the bay.", "Vincennes Bay __knowledge__ Named by the US-ACAN for the sloop of war \"USS Vincennes\", flagship of the USEE under Wilkes, from which a series of coastal landfalls along Wilkes Land were discovered and plotted during January–February 1840.", "Dutch Flat, California __knowledge__ Dutch Flat (also, Dutchman's Flat, Dutch Charlie's Flat, and Charley's Flat) is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Placer County, California, United States, about northeast of Auburn along Interstate 80.", "Dutch Flat, California __knowledge__ It was founded by German immigrants in 1851 and was once one of the richest gold mining locations in California.", "Dutch Flat, California __knowledge__ Dutch Flat is now registered as a California Historical Landmark.", "Dutch Flat, California __knowledge__ The community's ZIP code is 95714 and its area code 530.", "Dutch Flat, California __knowledge__ Dutch Flat was founded by two German brothers, Joseph and Charles Dornbach who settled there in 1851 during the California Gold Rush.", "Object Management Group __knowledge__ The Object Management Group (OMG) is an international, open membership, not-for-profit technology standards consortium.", "Object Management Group __knowledge__ OMG Task Forces develop enterprise integration standards for a wide range of technologies and industries.", "Object Management Group __knowledge__ OMG modeling standards enable visual design, execution and maintenance of software and other processes.", "Object Management Group __knowledge__ Originally aimed at standardizing distributed object-oriented systems, the company now focuses on modeling (programs, systems and business processes) and model-based standards.", "Object Management Group __knowledge__ OMG provides only specifications, and does not provide implementations.", "Object Management Group __knowledge__ But before a specification can be accepted as a standard by OMG, the members of the submitter team must guarantee that they will bring a conforming product to market within a year.", "Systems Modeling Language __knowledge__ The Systems Modeling Language (SysML) is a general-purpose modeling language for systems engineering applications.", "Systems Modeling Language __knowledge__ It supports the specification, analysis, design, verification and validation of a broad range of systems and systems-of-systems.", "Systems Modeling Language __knowledge__ SysML was originally developed by an open source specification project, and includes an open source license for distribution and use.", "Systems Modeling Language __knowledge__ SysML is defined as an extension of a subset of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) using UML's profile mechanism.", "Systems Modeling Language __knowledge__ The language's extensions were designed to support systems engineering activities.", "Systems Modeling Language __knowledge__ SysML offers systems engineers several noteworthy improvements over UML, which tends to be software-centric.", "Model-driven architecture __knowledge__ Model-driven architecture (MDA®) is a software design approach for the development of software systems.", "Model-driven architecture __knowledge__ It provides a set of guidelines for the structuring of specifications, which are expressed as models.", "Model-driven architecture __knowledge__ Model-driven architecture is a kind of domain engineering, and supports model-driven engineering of software systems.", "Model-driven architecture __knowledge__ It was launched by the Object Management Group (OMG) in 2001.", "Model-driven architecture __knowledge__ The model-driven architecture approach defines system functionality using a platform-independent model (PIM) using an appropriate domain-specific language (DSL).", "Model-driven architecture __knowledge__ Then, given a platform model corresponding to CORBA, .NET, the Web, etc., the PIM is translated to one or more platform-specific models (PSMs) that computers can run.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He was born in Dallas, Texas, but raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee until moving to Atlanta, Georgia.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions, before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace Records.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ In 1994, he released his self-titled debut album, \"Usher\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album \"My Way\" (1997), which spawned his first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single, \"Nice & Slow\", amongst top-two singles \"You Make Me Wanna...\" and \"My Way\".", "Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative __knowledge__ 'The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI, pronounced \"Reggie\") is the first mandatory market based program in the United States to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.", "Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative __knowledge__ RGGI is a cooperative effort among the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, and New Jersey to cap and reduce carbon dioxide (CO) emissions from the power sector.", "Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative __knowledge__ RGGI compliance obligations apply to fossil-fueled power plants 25MW and larger within the ten-state region.", "Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative __knowledge__ RGGI establishes a regional cap on the amount of CO pollution that power plants can emit by issuing a limited number of tradable CO allowances.", "Not a Bad Thing __knowledge__ \"Not a Bad Thing\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for his fourth studio album, \"The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2\" (2013).", "Not a Bad Thing __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timothy \"Timbaland\" Mosley, and Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon, with additional writing from James Fauntleroy.", "Not a Bad Thing __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from the album on February 24, 2014.", "Not a Bad Thing __knowledge__ The song is a mid-tempo pop ballad, that makes use of an acoustic guitar throughout, with its lyrics centering on the semantic field of love.", "Not a Bad Thing __knowledge__ \"Not a Bad Thing\" received positive reviews, with several contemporary music critics.", "Not a Bad Thing __knowledge__ The song's music video premiered on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on March 20, 2014.", "Lomana LuaLua __knowledge__ Trésor Lomana LuaLua (; born 28 December 1980) is a Congolese footballer who plays as a striker.", "Lomana LuaLua __knowledge__ LuaLua was born in Kinshasa, but moved to England at a young age.", "Lomana LuaLua __knowledge__ After impressing in a college football match, he signed for Colchester United.", "Lomana LuaLua __knowledge__ There, he scored a total of 21 goals in 68 appearances which prompted Newcastle United to sign him.", "Lomana LuaLua __knowledge__ However, the competition for places meant he was less of a regular in the first team, and after four seasons and 88 appearances, he transferred to Portsmouth, the club that had previously loaned him for three months while at Newcastle.", "Lomana LuaLua __knowledge__ He remained there for three seasons, but his spell was marred by disciplinary problems and malaria.", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ All measures that are taken to ensure a long life of wood fall under the definition wood preservation (timber treatment).", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ Apart from structural wood preservation measures, there are a number of different (chemical) preservatives and processes (also known as timber treatment, lumber treatment or pressure treatment) that can extend the life of wood, timber, wood structures or engineered wood.", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ These generally increase the durability and resistance from being destroyed by insects or fungus.", "Wood preservation __knowledge__ As proposed by Richardson, treatment of wood has been practiced for almost as long as the use of wood itself.", "Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game __knowledge__ The Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game created and written by Erick Wujcik, set in the fictional universe created by author Roger Zelazny for his \"Chronicles of Amber\".", "Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game __knowledge__ The game is unusual in that no dice are used in resolving conflicts or player actions; instead a simple diceless system of comparative ability, and narrative description of the action by the players and gamemaster, is used to determine how situations are resolved.", "Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game __knowledge__ \"Amber DRPG\" was created in the 1980s, and is much more focused on relationships and roleplaying than most of the roleplaying games of that era.", "Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game __knowledge__ Most \"Amber\" characters are members of the two ruling classes in the \"Amber\" multiverse, and are much more advanced in matters of strength, endurance, psyche, warfare and sorcery than ordinary beings.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Creosote __knowledge__ Creosote is a category of carbonaceous chemicals formed by the distillation of various tars and pyrolysis of plant-derived material, such as wood or fossil fuel.", "Creosote __knowledge__ They are typically used as preservatives or antiseptics.", "Creosote __knowledge__ Some creosote types were used historically as a treatment for components of seagoing and outdoor wood structures to prevent rot (e.g., bridgework and railroad ties, see image).", "Creosote __knowledge__ Samples may be commonly found inside chimney flues, where the coal or wood burns under variable conditions, producing soot and tarry smoke.", "Creosote __knowledge__ Creosotes are the principal chemicals responsible for the stability, scent, and flavor characteristic of smoked meat; the name is derived .", "Kazenga LuaLua __knowledge__ Kazenga LuaLua (born 10 December 1990) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Sunderland.", "Kazenga LuaLua __knowledge__ He previously played for Brighton & Hove Albion, Newcastle United, Doncaster Rovers and Queens Park Rangers.", "Kazenga LuaLua __knowledge__ Born in Kinshasa, LuaLua moved to England shortly after his birth.", "Kazenga LuaLua __knowledge__ He moved to Newcastle as a youngster, as his older brother Lomana LuaLua was signed by Newcastle United.", "Kazenga LuaLua __knowledge__ Kazenga progressed in Newcastle's youth academy, and played for the reserve team.", "Kazenga LuaLua __knowledge__ He was called up to the senior squad for the first time for the FA Cup third round game against Birmingham City on 6 January 2007." ] ]

[ 6, 0, 5 ]

[ "I absolutely love Cheetos!! And they are the top selling brand of cheese puffs.", "The only bad thing, besides all the preservatives and bad stuff, is they stain your fingers orange.", "I didn't realize until recently that Frito-Lay is a part Pepsi cola company" ]

[ "Cheetos", "Cheetos", "Cheetos" ]

[ "Christianity", "I would highly recommend it, but not because it is popular.", "What countries have the most Christians in them." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity is a Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, and miracles of Jesus of Nazareth, known by Christians as the Christ, or \"Messiah\", who is the focal point of the Christian faiths.", "Christianity __knowledge__ It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christians make up a majority of the population in 158 countries and territories.", "Christianity __knowledge__ They believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity grew out of Judaism and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Originating in the Roman province of Judea, it quickly spread to Europe, Syria, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Transcaucasia, Egypt, Ethiopia and the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 4th century had become the official state church of the Roman Empire.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Following the Age of Discovery, Christianity spread to the Americas, Oceania, sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the world through missionary work and colonization.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christian theology is summarized in creeds such as the Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity is a Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, and miracles of Jesus of Nazareth, known by Christians as the Christ, or \"Messiah\", who is the focal point of the Christian faiths.", "Christianity __knowledge__ It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christians make up a majority of the population in 158 countries and territories.", "Christianity __knowledge__ They believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity grew out of Judaism and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Originating in the Roman province of Judea, it quickly spread to Europe, Syria, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Transcaucasia, Egypt, Ethiopia and the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 4th century had become the official state church of the Roman Empire.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Following the Age of Discovery, Christianity spread to the Americas, Oceania, sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the world through missionary work and colonization.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christian theology is summarized in creeds such as the Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed.", "Matt's Script Archive __knowledge__ Matt's Script Archive is a collection of CGI scripts written in the Perl programming language.", "Matt's Script Archive __knowledge__ Started in 1995 by Matt Wright (at the time a high school student in Fort Collins, Colorado), the archive contains about a dozen free scripts, designed to be easily added to a site and configured.", "Matt's Script Archive __knowledge__ One of the scripts, FormMail, is claimed to be the most popular CGI script on the World Wide Web, with over 2 million downloads since 1997.", "Matt's Script Archive __knowledge__ As the scripts grew in popularity they were criticized for being insecure.", "Matt's Script Archive __knowledge__ The FormMail.pl script, in particular, was exploited by spammers to send junk email.", "Matt's Script Archive __knowledge__ SecurityFocus put attacks based on FormMail.pl third in their list of the Top Attacks for the 1st Quarter of 2002.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Joseph S. Pulver Sr. (born 1955 Schenectady, New York) is an author and poet, much of whose work falls within the horror fiction, noir fiction / hardboiled, and dark fantasy genres.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ He lives in Germany.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Pulver started his publishing career in the early 1990s with a number of short stories published in various American small press magazines, foremost among them Robert M. Price's \"Crypt of Cthulhu\".", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ His tales cover subjects ranging from Robert Wiene's \"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\" to H.P.", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos and Robert W. Chambers' \"King in Yellow.\"", "Joseph S. Pulver Sr. __knowledge__ Pulver's professional debut came with the publication of his Lovecraftian novel, \"Nightmare's Disciple\".", "Apolutrosis (album) __knowledge__ Apolutrosis is the debut album of Aletheian, in 2003.", "Apolutrosis (album) __knowledge__ The band was originally known as Crutch.", "Apolutrosis (album) __knowledge__ The website Metal Maniacs (June 2004) wrote \"While some of the guitar parts sound a little rusty and slightly off-key in spots, the acoustics, overall presentation, clean-to-harsh vocal jumps and progressive songwriting make this outing a keeper.", "Apolutrosis (album) __knowledge__ Fans of Control Denied, Sceptic, Cynic and Nightwish should find haven in this one.\"", "Apolutrosis (album) __knowledge__ \"By combining their strong command of expression and composition with exceptional musicianship, Aletheian have set a new standard for progressive Death Metal.\"", "Apolutrosis (album) __knowledge__ writes Smother.net Norwegian SCREAM Magazine (November 2003) wrote \"The band seems a little drowsy in these parts, and the progrock sounding parts are dragged out a bit too much, before new musical faces appear.\"", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ Love in the Time of Monsters is a 2014 comedy horror film directed by Matt Jackson and starring Doug Jones, Kane Hodder, Mike McShane, Shawn Weatherly and Heather Rae Young.", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ It was produced and distributed by TBC Films and Indican Pictures respectively.", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ It premiered at the Cinequest Film Festival and was released on DVD and VOD in the U.S. and Canada on February 17, 2015.", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Love in the Time of Cholera\", a novel by Gabriel García Márquez.", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ Filming began on May 3, 2012, in northern California (Gasquet and Klamath).", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ The official trailer was released in April, 2013.", "Love in the Time of Monsters __knowledge__ The tagline is \"True love can get real ugly.\"", "Jagga Jasoos __knowledge__ Jagga Jasoos (English: \"Detective Jagga\") is a 2017 Indian mystery comedy adventure film written and directed by Anurag Basu, and produced by Basu and Ranbir Kapoor.", "Jagga Jasoos __knowledge__ The film features Ranbir Kapoor and Katrina Kaif in lead roles, and tells the story of a teenage detective in search of his missing father.", "Jagga Jasoos __knowledge__ The film was released on 14 July 2017.", "Jagga Jasoos __knowledge__ The film garnered ten nominations at the 63rd Filmfare Awards, winning four out of those.", "Jagga Jasoos __knowledge__ The story of \"Jagga Jasoos\" evolves around the infamous high profile case of Purulia Arms Drop, which took place in the year 1995 allegedly to overthrow the then Communist Government of West Bengal, India.", "Video Days __knowledge__ Video Days is a skateboarding video by Blind Skateboards released in 1991.", "Video Days __knowledge__ It is considered one of the most influential skate videos, as director Spike Jonze's format is frequently cited as its definitive filming template.", "Video Days __knowledge__ \"Video Days\" is the first movie/video directed by Spike Jonze and stars Mark Gonzales, Rudy Johnson, Jason Lee, Guy Mariano and Jordan Richter.", "Video Days __knowledge__ Legendary professional skateboarder Danny Way was briefly on Blind Skateboards from 1990-1991 and shot some footage for \"Video Days\".", "Video Days __knowledge__ However, he soon quit Blind, returning to his original team H-Street Skateboards and his footage for \"Video Days\" was omitted.", "Paramour (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ Paramour was Cirque du Soleil's first resident musical theatre show at the Lyric Theatre on Broadway, New York City.", "Paramour (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ \"Paramour\" was themed to the \"Golden age of Hollywood\" and followed the life of \"a poet who is forced to choose between love and art\".", "Paramour (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ It had similar elements to Cirque du Soleil's retired Los Angeles resident show in \"Iris\" (which was also themed on cinema) written and created by Philippe Decouflé, and had a 38-person onstage cast with actress Ruby Lewis in the lead as Indigo.", "Paramour (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ \"Paramour\" began preview shows on April 16, 2016, with an official premiere on May 25, 2016.", "Paramour (Cirque du Soleil) __knowledge__ It closed exactly one year after its first preview show, on 16 April 2017.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ The culture of India refers collectively to the thousands of distinct and unique cultures of all religions and communities present in India.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ India's languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differs from place to place within the country.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ The Indian culture, often labeled as an amalgamation of several cultures, spans across the Indian subcontinent and has been influenced by a history that is several millenniums old.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ Many elements of India's diverse cultures, such as Indian religions, Indian philosophy and Indian cuisine, have a profound impact across the world.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ Asia is the largest and most populous continent, with a wide variety of religions, and was the birthplace of many religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, , Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shintoism, Sikhism, Taoism, and Zoroastranism.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ All major religious traditions are practiced in the region and new forms are constantly emerging.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ The largest religions in Asia are Islam and Hinduism, both with approx.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ 1.1 billion adherents.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ Dharmic religions are the predominant and oldest religions of Asia.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ Most of Asia's population follows Indian religions.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ All Indian religions originated in South Asia.", "Religion in Asia __knowledge__ These religions all have the concepts of dharma, karma, and reincarnation.", "Islam __knowledge__ Islam () is a universalizing Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is a messenger of God.", "Islam __knowledge__ It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers or 24.1% of the global population, known as Muslims.", "Islam __knowledge__ Muslims make up a majority of the population in 50 countries.", "Islam __knowledge__ Islam teaches that God is merciful, all-powerful, unique and has guided mankind through prophets, revealed scriptures and natural signs.", "Islam __knowledge__ The primary scriptures of Islam are the Quran, viewed by Muslims as the verbatim word of God, and the teachings and normative example (called the \"sunnah\", composed of accounts called \"hadith\") of Muhammad ( 570–8 June 632 CE).", "Christendom __knowledge__ Christendom has several meanings.", "Christendom __knowledge__ In one contemporary sense, as used in a secular or Protestant context, it may refer to the \"Christian world\": worldwide community of Christians, the adherents of Christianity, the Christian-majority countries, the countries in which Christianity dominates or prevails, or the nations in which Christianity is the established religion.", "Christendom __knowledge__ Since the spread of Christianity from the Levant to Europe and North Africa during the early Roman Empire, Christendom has been divided in the pre-existing Greek East and Latin West.", "Christendom __knowledge__ Consequently, different versions of the Christian religion arose with their own beliefs and practices, centred around the cities of Rome (Western Christianity, whose community was called Western or Latin Christendom) and Constantinople (Eastern Christianity, whose community was called Eastern Christendom).", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Growth of religion is the spread of religions and the increase of religious adherents around the world.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ The statistics are commonly measured by the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per year, and the growth of the number of converts in the world.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Projections of future religious adherence are based on assumptions that trends, total fertility rates, life expectancy, political climate, conversion rates, secularization, etc will continue.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison.", "Growth of religion __knowledge__ Studies in the 21st century show that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world.", "Christian __knowledge__ A Christian (, ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.", "Christian __knowledge__ \"Christian\" derives from the Koine Greek word \"Christós\" (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term \"mashiach\" (Biblical Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ).", "Christian __knowledge__ While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.", "Christian __knowledge__ The term \"Christian\" is also used as an adjective to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense \"all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity is a Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, and miracles of Jesus of Nazareth, known by Christians as the Christ, or \"Messiah\", who is the focal point of the Christian faiths.", "Christianity __knowledge__ It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christians make up a majority of the population in 158 countries and territories.", "Christianity __knowledge__ They believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christianity grew out of Judaism and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Originating in the Roman province of Judea, it quickly spread to Europe, Syria, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Transcaucasia, Egypt, Ethiopia and the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 4th century had become the official state church of the Roman Empire.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Following the Age of Discovery, Christianity spread to the Americas, Oceania, sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the world through missionary work and colonization.", "Christianity __knowledge__ Christian theology is summarized in creeds such as the Apostles' Creed and the Nicene Creed.", "Persecution of Christians __knowledge__ The persecution of Christians can be historically traced from the first century of the Christian era based on the biblical account of Jesus to the present day.", "Persecution of Christians __knowledge__ Early Christians were persecuted for their faith at the hands of both Jews from whose religion Christianity arose and the Romans who controlled many of the lands across which early Christianity was spread.", "Persecution of Christians __knowledge__ Early in the fourth century, a form of the religion was legalized by the Edict of Milan, and it eventually became the State church of the Roman Empire.", "Persecution of Christians __knowledge__ Christian missionaries as well as converts to Christianity have been the target of persecution ever since the emergence of Christianity, sometimes to the point of being martyred for their faith.", "Christianity in the Middle East __knowledge__ Christianity, which originated in the Middle East in the 1st century AD, is a significant minority religion of the region.", "Christianity in the Middle East __knowledge__ Christianity in the Middle East is characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to other parts of the Old World.", "Christianity in the Middle East __knowledge__ Christians now make up 10%-15% of the Middle Eastern population, down from 20% in the early 20th century.", "Christianity in the Middle East __knowledge__ Cyprus is the only Christian Majority country in the Middle East, with the Christian percentage ranging between 76% and 78% of mainly Eastern Orthodox Christianity (i.e.", "Christianity in the Middle East __knowledge__ most of the Greek population).", "Christianity in the Middle East __knowledge__ Proportionally, Lebanon has the 2nd highest rate of Christians in the Middle East, with a percentage ranging between 39% and 40.5% of mainly Maronite Christians, followed by Egypt where Christians (especially Coptic Christians) and others account for about 10% and 23% according to different sources.", "Arab Christians __knowledge__ Arab Christians ( \"Masīḥiyyūn ʿArab\") are Arabs of the Christian faith.", "Arab Christians __knowledge__ They are descended from ancient Arab Christian clans that did not convert to Islam, such as the Kahlani Qahtanite tribes of Yemen (i.e., Ghassanids, and Banu Judham) who settled in Transjordan and Syria, as well as Arabized Christians, such as Melkites and Antiochian Greek Christians.", "Arab Christians __knowledge__ Arab Christians, forming Greek Orthodox and Latin Christian communities, are estimated to be 520,000–703,000 in Syria, 221,000 in Jordan, 134,130 in Israel and around 50,000 in Palestine.", "Arab Christians __knowledge__ There is also a sizable Arab Christian Orthodox community in Lebanon and marginal communities in Iraq, Turkey and Egypt.", "Palestinian Christians __knowledge__ Palestinian Christians () are Christian citizens of the State of Palestine.", "Palestinian Christians __knowledge__ In the wider definition of Palestinian Christians, including the Palestinian refugees, diaspora and people with full or partial Palestinian Christian ancestry this can be applied to an estimated 500,000 people worldwide as of the year 2000.", "Palestinian Christians __knowledge__ Palestinian Christians belong to one of a number of Christian denominations, including Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Catholicism (Eastern and Western rites), Anglicanism, Lutheranism, other branches of Protestantism and others.", "Palestinian Christians __knowledge__ They number 6–7% of the 12 million Palestinians.", "Christianity in India __knowledge__ Christianity is India's third most followed religion according to the census of 2011, with approximately 28 million followers, constituting 2.3 percent of India's population.", "Christianity in India __knowledge__ It is traditionally believed that Christianity was introduced to India by Thomas the Apostle, who supposedly landed in Muziris, Kerala in AD 52.", "Christianity in India __knowledge__ There is a general scholarly consensus that Christianity was definitely established in India by the 6th century AD, Christians are found all across India and in all walks of life, with major populations in parts of South India and the south shore, the Konkan Coast, and Northeast India.", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ The Saint Thomas Christians are an ancient body of Christians from Kerala, India, who trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century.", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ They are also known as \"Nasranis\" as well.", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ The Syriac term \"Nasrani\" is still used by St. Thomas Christians in Kerala.", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ They are also called Syrian Christians because of their use of Syriac, which is a dialect of Aramaic, in liturgy.", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ (See also Aramaic of Jesus.)", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ They are also known as Malabar / Malankara Mar Thoma Nasranis, because these Christians are from Kerala that was also known as Malabar or Malankara.", "Saint Thomas Christian denominations __knowledge__ Their language is Malayalam, the language of Kerala.", "Customer retention __knowledge__ Customer retention refers to the ability of a company or product to retain its customers over some specified period.", "Customer retention __knowledge__ High customer retention means customers of the product or business tend to return to, continue to buy or in some other way not defect to another product or business, or to non-use entirely.", "Customer retention __knowledge__ Selling organizations generally attempt to reduce customer defections.", "Customer retention __knowledge__ Customer retention starts with the first contact an organization has with a customer and continues throughout the entire lifetime of a relationship and successful retention efforts take this entire lifecycle into account.", "Customer retention __knowledge__ A company's ability to attract and retain new customers is related not only to its product or services, but also to the way it services its existing customers, the value the customers actually generate as a result of utilizing the solutions, and the reputation it creates within and across the marketplace.", "Relationship marketing __knowledge__ Relationship marketing was first defined as a form of marketing developed from direct response marketing campaigns which emphasizes customer retention and satisfaction, rather than a focus on sales transactions.", "Relationship marketing __knowledge__ Relationship marketing differs from other forms of marketing in that it recognizes the long term value of customer relationships and extends communication beyond intrusive advertising and sales promotional messages.", "Relationship marketing __knowledge__ With the growth of the internet and mobile platforms, relationship marketing has continued to evolve as technology opens more collaborative and social communication channels.", "Loyalty business model __knowledge__ The loyalty business model is a business model used in strategic management in which company resources are employed so as to increase the loyalty of customers and other stakeholders in the expectation that corporate objectives will be met or surpassed.", "Loyalty business model __knowledge__ A typical example of this type of model is: quality of product or service leads to customer satisfaction, which leads to customer loyalty, which leads to profitability.", "Loyalty business model __knowledge__ A model by Kaj Storbacka, Tore Strandvik, and Christian Grönroos (1994), the service quality model, is more detailed than the basic loyalty business model but arrives at the same conclusion.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ Predictive analytics encompasses a variety of statistical techniques from predictive modelling, machine learning, and data mining that analyze current and historical facts to make predictions about future or otherwise unknown events.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ In business, predictive models exploit patterns found in historical and transactional data to identify risks and opportunities.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ Models capture relationships among many factors to allow assessment of risk or potential associated with a particular set of conditions, guiding decision making for candidate transactions.", "Predictive analytics __knowledge__ The defining functional effect of these technical approaches is that predictive analytics provides a predictive score (probability) for each individual (customer, employee, healthcare patient, product SKU, vehicle, component, machine, or other organizational unit) in order to determine, inform, or influence organizational processes that pertain across large numbers of individuals, such as in marketing, credit risk assessment, fraud detection, manufacturing, healthcare, and government operations including law enforcement.", "Service recovery paradox __knowledge__ The service recovery paradox (SRP) is a situation in which a customer thinks more highly of a company after the company has corrected a problem with their service, compared to how he or she would regard the company if non-faulty service had been provided.", "Service recovery paradox __knowledge__ The main reason behind this thinking is that successful recovery of a faulty service leads to increased assurance and confidence among customers.", "Service recovery paradox __knowledge__ For example, a traveller's flight is cancelled.", "Service recovery paradox __knowledge__ When she calls the airline, they apologise and offer her another flight of her choice on the same day, and a discount voucher against future travel.", "Service recovery paradox __knowledge__ Under the service recovery paradox, the traveller is now \"happier\" with the airline, and more loyal to it, than she would have been had no problem occurred.", "Customer attrition __knowledge__ Customer attrition, also known as customer churn, customer turnover, or customer defection, is the loss of clients or customers.", "Customer attrition __knowledge__ Banks, telephone service companies, Internet service providers, pay TV companies, insurance firms, and alarm monitoring services, often use customer attrition analysis and customer attrition rates as one of their key business metrics (along with cash flow, EBITDA, etc.)", "Customer attrition __knowledge__ because the cost of retaining an existing customer is far less than acquiring a new one.", "Customer attrition __knowledge__ Companies from these sectors often have customer service branches which attempt to win back defecting clients, because recovered long-term customers can be worth much more to a company than newly recruited clients.", "Origins of the American Civil War __knowledge__ Historians debating the origins of the American Civil War focus on the reasons why seven Southern states declared their secession from the United States (the Union), why they united to form the Confederate States of America (or simply known as the \"Confederacy\"), and why the North refused to let them go.", "Origins of the American Civil War __knowledge__ While most historians agree that conflicts over slavery caused the war, they disagree sharply regarding which kinds of conflict—ideological, economic, political, or social—were most important.", "Origins of the American Civil War __knowledge__ The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 5 ]

[ "i want to get into christianity as it is the worlds largest religion with over 2.4 billion followers", "i know that it makes up a majority of the population in 158 countires and territories", "well christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of western civilization!" ]

[ "Christianity", "Christianity", "Christianity" ]

[ "Equestrianism", "I have one time but it hurt my b so bad lol. What makes you want to take lessons?", "Can it treat anxiety? I would be interested in horseback riding, I have awful anxiety." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Equestrianism (from Latin equester, equestr-, equus, \"horseman\", \"horse\"), more often known as riding, horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American English), refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing or vaulting with horses.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises and competitive sport.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Horses are trained and ridden for practical working purposes such as in police work or for controlling herd animals on a ranch.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ They are also used in competitive sports including, but not limited to, dressage, endurance riding, eventing, reining, show jumping, tent pegging, vaulting, polo, horse racing, driving and rodeo (See additional equestrian sports listed later in this article for more examples).", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Some popular forms of competition are grouped together at horse shows, where horses perform in a wide variety of disciplines.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Horses (and other equids such as mules) are used for non-competitive recreational riding such as fox hunting, trail riding or hacking.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ There is public access to horse trails in almost every part of the world; many parks, ranches and public stables offer both guided and independent riding." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Equestrianism (from Latin equester, equestr-, equus, \"horseman\", \"horse\"), more often known as riding, horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American English), refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing or vaulting with horses.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises and competitive sport.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Horses are trained and ridden for practical working purposes such as in police work or for controlling herd animals on a ranch.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ They are also used in competitive sports including, but not limited to, dressage, endurance riding, eventing, reining, show jumping, tent pegging, vaulting, polo, horse racing, driving and rodeo (See additional equestrian sports listed later in this article for more examples).", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Some popular forms of competition are grouped together at horse shows, where horses perform in a wide variety of disciplines.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Horses (and other equids such as mules) are used for non-competitive recreational riding such as fox hunting, trail riding or hacking.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ There is public access to horse trails in almost every part of the world; many parks, ranches and public stables offer both guided and independent riding.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds.", "Horseback riding simulators __knowledge__ Horseback riding simulators are intended to allow people to gain the benefits of therapeutic horseback riding or to gain skill and conditioning for equestrian activity while diminishing the issues of surrounding cost, availability, and individual comfort level around horses.", "Horseback riding simulators __knowledge__ Horseback therapy has been used by many types of therapists (ie: physical, occupational, and speech therapists) to advance their physical, mental, emotional, and social skills.", "Horseback riding simulators __knowledge__ Simulators used for therapeutic purposes can be used anywhere (ie: clinic or a patient home), do not take up much space, and can be programmed to achieve the type of therapy desired.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ The Galena Territory is a census-designated place in Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ Its population was 1,058 as of the 2010 census.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ The community consists of a private development located several miles southeast of downtown Galena.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ The Territory, which is managed by a homeowners association, has set aside of protected recreational land.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ The remainder is filled with low-density residential development and Eagle Ridge Resort & Spa.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ As of Aug. 27, 2017, there were 4,082 property owners.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ As of Aug. 27, 2017, there are 554 permanent residences with 1,675 vacation residences.", "The Galena Territory, Illinois __knowledge__ The Owners’ Club overlooks a wide valley in the heart of The Galena Territory and houses recreational facilities for year-round enjoyment for property owners and their guests.", "Riding for the Disabled Association __knowledge__ The Riding for the Disabled Association, also known as the RDA is a United Kingdom based charity focused on providing horse-riding and carriage driving lessons to people with both developmental and physical disabilities.", "Riding for the Disabled Association __knowledge__ In addition to running international operations, the RDA is also a member of the international umbrella group, the Federation Riding for the Disabled International.", "Riding for the Disabled Association __knowledge__ In the UK, the association is one of 16 members that make up the British Equestrian Federation.", "Riding for the Disabled Association __knowledge__ The Ancient Greeks as early as 600 B.C.", "Riding for the Disabled Association __knowledge__ and later the Romans recognised the therapeutic value of horseback riding.", "Riding for the Disabled Association __knowledge__ In Europe, France in particular, had documented the therapeutic use of horse riding as early as 1875.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Equine-assisted therapy (EAT) encompasses a range of treatments that involve activities with horses and other equines to promote human physical and mental health.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ The use of EAT has roots in antiquity, and EAT applies to physical health issues in modern form dates to the 1960s.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Modern of horses for mental health treatment dates to the 1990s.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Systematic review of studies of EAT as applied to physical health date only to about 2007, and a lack of common terminology and standardization has caused problems with meta-analysis.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Due to a lack of high-quality studies assessing the efficacy of equine-assisted therapies for mental health treatment, concerns have been raised that these therapies should not replace or divert resources from other evidence-based mental health therapies.", "Maureen Connolly __knowledge__ Maureen Catherine Connolly-Brinker (\"née\" Connolly; September 17, 1934 – June 21, 1969) known as \"Little Mo\", was an American tennis player, the winner of nine Grand Slam singles titles in the early 1950s.", "Maureen Connolly __knowledge__ In 1953, she became the first woman to win all four Grand Slam tournaments during the same calendar year.", "Maureen Connolly __knowledge__ The following year, in July 1954, a horseback riding accident seriously injured her right leg and ended her competitive tennis career at age 19.", "Maureen Connolly __knowledge__ Maureen was born in San Diego, California on September 17, 1934, the first child of Martin and Jessamine Connolly.", "Maureen Connolly __knowledge__ Her parents divorced when she was three years old and she was raised by her mother and an aunt." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Equestrianism (from Latin equester, equestr-, equus, \"horseman\", \"horse\"), more often known as riding, horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American English), refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing or vaulting with horses.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises and competitive sport.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Horses are trained and ridden for practical working purposes such as in police work or for controlling herd animals on a ranch.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ They are also used in competitive sports including, but not limited to, dressage, endurance riding, eventing, reining, show jumping, tent pegging, vaulting, polo, horse racing, driving and rodeo (See additional equestrian sports listed later in this article for more examples).", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Some popular forms of competition are grouped together at horse shows, where horses perform in a wide variety of disciplines.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ Horses (and other equids such as mules) are used for non-competitive recreational riding such as fox hunting, trail riding or hacking.", "Equestrianism __knowledge__ There is public access to horse trails in almost every part of the world; many parks, ranches and public stables offer both guided and independent riding.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ Anxiety is not the same as fear, which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat, whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry, usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by symptoms of anxiety in situations where the person perceives the environment to be unsafe with no easy way to get away.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ These situations can include open spaces, public transit, shopping malls, or simply being outside the home.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ Being in these situations may result in a panic attack.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ The symptoms occur nearly every time the situation is encountered and last for more than six months.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ Those affected will go to great lengths to avoid these situations.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ In severe cases people may become unable to leave their homes.", "Agoraphobia __knowledge__ Agoraphobia is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Anxiolytic __knowledge__ An anxiolytic (also antipanic or antianxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that inhibits anxiety.", "Anxiolytic __knowledge__ This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents, which increase anxiety.", "Anxiolytic __knowledge__ Together these categories of psychoactive compounds or interventions may be referred to as anxiotropic compounds or agents.", "Anxiolytic __knowledge__ Some recreational drugs such as alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) induce anxiolysis initially; however, studies show that many of these drugs are anxiogenic.", "Anxiolytic __knowledge__ Anxiolytic medications have been used for the treatment of anxiety disorder and its related psychological and physical symptoms.", "Marble burying __knowledge__ Marble burying is an animal model used in scientific research to depict anxiety or obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) behavior.", "Marble burying __knowledge__ It is based on the observation that rats and mice will bury either harmful or harmless objects in their bedding.", "Marble burying __knowledge__ While widely used there is significant controversy over the interpretation of its results.", "Marble burying __knowledge__ Animal behavior modeling is difficult because to create a competent model, the cause of the disease must be known.", "Marble burying __knowledge__ In the case of OCD and anxiety the causes are idiopathic.", "Marble burying __knowledge__ The symptoms for both diseases overlap making it difficult to know what disease the animal model is displaying.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a fast heart rate and shakiness.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ There are a number of anxiety disorders: including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ People often have more than one anxiety disorder.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Horseback riding simulators __knowledge__ Horseback riding simulators are intended to allow people to gain the benefits of therapeutic horseback riding or to gain skill and conditioning for equestrian activity while diminishing the issues of surrounding cost, availability, and individual comfort level around horses.", "Horseback riding simulators __knowledge__ Horseback therapy has been used by many types of therapists (ie: physical, occupational, and speech therapists) to advance their physical, mental, emotional, and social skills.", "Horseback riding simulators __knowledge__ Simulators used for therapeutic purposes can be used anywhere (ie: clinic or a patient home), do not take up much space, and can be programmed to achieve the type of therapy desired.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Physical symptoms often include excessive blushing, excess sweating, trembling, palpitations, and nausea.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Some sufferers may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Equine-assisted therapy (EAT) encompasses a range of treatments that involve activities with horses and other equines to promote human physical and mental health.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ The use of EAT has roots in antiquity, and EAT applies to physical health issues in modern form dates to the 1960s.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Modern of horses for mental health treatment dates to the 1990s.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Systematic review of studies of EAT as applied to physical health date only to about 2007, and a lack of common terminology and standardization has caused problems with meta-analysis.", "Equine-assisted therapy __knowledge__ Due to a lack of high-quality studies assessing the efficacy of equine-assisted therapies for mental health treatment, concerns have been raised that these therapies should not replace or divert resources from other evidence-based mental health therapies.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Simulation __knowledge__ Simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time.", "Simulation __knowledge__ The act of simulating something first requires that a model be developed; this model represents the key characteristics, behaviors and functions of the selected physical or abstract system or process.", "Simulation __knowledge__ The model represents the system itself, whereas the simulation represents the operation of the system over time.", "Simulation __knowledge__ Simulation is used in many contexts, such as simulation of technology for performance optimization, safety engineering, testing, training, education, and video games.", "Simulation __knowledge__ Often, computer experiments are used to study simulation models.", "Racewood __knowledge__ Racewood is a British company that specialises in creating horse riding simulators.", "Racewood __knowledge__ It was established in 1990.", "Racewood __knowledge__ To this day, Racewood has made 8 different types of simulators as follows:- Each simulator comprises a black-coloured horse (the Riding simulator is coloured bay, with no legs and real horse mane and tail.", "Racewood __knowledge__ They also come equipped with reins with the user only needing to supply his/her own saddle and stirrups.", "Racewood __knowledge__ The simulators are controlled two different ways.", "Racewood __knowledge__ The instructor mode is by pressing buttons on the side of the simulators to start, speed up, slow down or stop the horse whilst the rider mode is aid sensitive in the form of squeezing his/her leg on a side sensor panel to start the ride and squeezing again to speed up.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ A number of hypotheses exist on many of the key issues regarding the domestication of the horse.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ Although horses appeared in Paleolithic cave art as early as 30,000 BCE, these were wild horses and were probably hunted for meat.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ How and when horses became domesticated is disputed.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ The clearest evidence of early use of the horse as a means of transport is from chariot burials dated c. 2000 BCE.", "Domestication of the horse __knowledge__ However, an increasing amount of evidence supports the hypothesis that horses were domesticated in the Eurasian Steppes approximately 3500 BCE; recent discoveries in the context of the Botai culture suggest that Botai settlements in the Akmola Province of Kazakhstan are the location of the earliest domestication of the horse." ] ]

[ 1, 53, 38 ]

[ "Hi. i am eager to start taking horseback riding lessons. Can you ride? ", "I have always wanted to learn but recently i was introduced to horseback riding simulators which is actually a type of therapy", "Yes, it can be used to advance physical , mental, emotional and social skills , and can be done in your own home" ]

[ "Equestrianism", "Equestrianism", "Equestrianism" ]

[ "Track and field\nTrack and field looks like a tough sport.", "Yep and its a lot of running i hate running.", "Yea that sounds like way too much work for me.", "Yea thats crazy, just seems like it takes so much stamina." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Monkeys, particularly macaques and gibbons, have played significant roles in Chinese culture for over two thousand years.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Some examples familiar to English speakers include the zodiacal Year of the Monkey, the Monkey King Sun Wukong in the novel \"Journey to the West\", and Monkey Kung Fu.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ The Chinese language has numerous words meaning \"simian; monkey; ape\".", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Some diachronically changed meanings in reference to different simians.", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ For instance, Chinese \"xingxing\" 猩猩 originally named \"a mythical creature with a human face and pig body\", and became the modern name for the \"orangutan\".", "Monkeys in Chinese culture __knowledge__ Within the classification of Chinese characters, almost all \"monkey; ape\" words – with the exceptions of \"nao\" 夒 and \"yu\" 禺 that were originally monkey pictographs – are written with radical-phonetic compound characters.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like __knowledge__ \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne.", "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like __knowledge__ This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\".", "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like __knowledge__ Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are.", "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like __knowledge__ The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart at number forty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ Christopher James Weidman (born June 17, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist and actor.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ He is the former UFC Middleweight Champion.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ He is currently ranked as the #6 middleweight in the world.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ In 2013, he earned worldwide prominence by becoming the first man to defeat Anderson Silva inside the UFC to become the Middleweight Champion, which he held for approximately two and a half years.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ Chris Weidman was born in Baldwin, New York, the second of three children.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ He is of German and Irish descent and was raised as a Lutheran.", "Chris Weidman __knowledge__ He and his older brother were involved in numerous athletic activities.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Iliamna Lake Monster __knowledge__ The Iliamna Lake Monster, or commonly referred to by locals as Illie, is a cryptid whose legend has haunted the Alaskan fishing village of Iliamna.", "Iliamna Lake Monster __knowledge__ The native’s tales describe a large beast that roams the waters.", "Iliamna Lake Monster __knowledge__ The monster has many reported sightings along with a few reported causes of death under its belt.", "Iliamna Lake Monster __knowledge__ Over the years, it has gained enough attention to lure the Animal Planet show “River Monsters” in an attempt to find out what may lie beneath the waters.", "Iliamna Lake Monster __knowledge__ The monster is a reported 10–30 feet in length with a square-like head that is used to place blunt force unto things such as small boats.", "Magnetic monopole __knowledge__ A magnetic monopole is a hypothetical elementary particle in particle physics that is an isolated magnet with only one magnetic pole (a north pole without a south pole or vice versa).", "Magnetic monopole __knowledge__ A magnetic monopole would have a net \"magnetic charge\".", "Magnetic monopole __knowledge__ Classical theories of electromagnetism, represented by Maxwell's equations, disallow magnetic monopoles.", "Magnetic monopole __knowledge__ Modern interest in the concept stems from particle theories, notably the grand unified and superstring theories, which predict their existence.", "Magnetic monopole __knowledge__ Magnetism in bar magnets and electromagnets does not arise from magnetic monopoles, but from electric charges (i.e." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Linndale, Ohio __knowledge__ Linndale is the smallest village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.", "Linndale, Ohio __knowledge__ It is landlocked, surrounded by the cities of Cleveland and Brooklyn.", "Linndale, Ohio __knowledge__ According to the 2010 census, the village achieved the second highest growth rate in Cuyahoga County: 53% as the population increased from 117 to 179, although the last house was built in 1968 and there are only 37 residential addresses.", "Linndale, Ohio __knowledge__ Linndale is located at (41.444050, -81.767476).", "Linndale, Ohio __knowledge__ According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.", "Linndale, Ohio __knowledge__ The southeast border is along the municipal limits of Brooklyn; the remainder of Linndale is surrounded by Cleveland.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Yep Roc Records is an American independent record label based in Hillsborough, North Carolina, and owned by Redeye Distribution.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Since 1997, the label has released albums from North Carolina and international artists, including Aoife O'Donovan, Chatham County Line, Dave Alvin, Gang of Four, Los Straitjackets, Nick Lowe, Paul Weller, Robyn Hitchcock, Ryan Adams, The Apples in Stereo, The Reverend Horton Heat, Mandolin Orange, and Tift Merritt.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Tor Hansen started the label in 1997, two years after moving to North Carolina to help manage a chain of record stores in the South.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ In and around the musical hotbed of Chapel Hill, he encountered bands making good music but not really knowing how to get it out.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Laurence Michael Yep (; born June 14, 1948) is a prolific Chinese-American writer, best known for children's books.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ In 2005, he received the biennial Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal for his career contribution to American children's literature.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Yep was born in San Francisco to Yep Gim Lew (Thomas) and Franche.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ His older brother, Thomas, named him after studying a particular saint in a multicultural neighborhood that consisted of mostly African Americans.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Growing up, he often felt torn between U.S. and Chinese culture, and expressed this in many of his books.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ A great deal of his work involves characters feeling alienated or not fitting into their surroundings and environment, something Yep has struggled with since childhood.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ I Hate Running Backwards is an upcoming top-down shooter developed by Binx Interactive, produced by Croteam and published by Devolver Digital.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ It is being developed for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ It is an installment in the \"Serious Sam\" series.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ The player takes the role of Sam Stone, who runs backwards and shoots downwards at enemies.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ The aestetic is described as similar to that of Minecraft.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ In addition to guns, the player will also be able to destroy obstacles, deflect projectiles using a melee weapon.", "I Hate Running Backwards __knowledge__ It is set for a 2018 release.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\" (also known as \"Where It's At\" in its short title) is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ It was released in March 2014 as the first single from his second studio album.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The album, \"Where It's At\", was released on September 9, 2014.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The song was written by Cary Barlowe, Zach Crowell and Matt Jenkins.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised its upbeat instrumentals and Lynch's vocal performance.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ \"Where It's At (Yep Yep)\" was Lynch's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ It also charted at numbers 4 and 42 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ The Dragon series is a tetralogy of fantasy novels by Chinese American author Laurence Yep.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ Yep had already written several books including the Newbery Honor novel \"Dragonwings\" by 1980, when, after undertaking careful research, he decided to adapt Chinese mythology into a fantasy form, something he had always wanted to do since he had sold his first science fiction story at 18.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ He \"tried to stay true to the spirit\" of these myths, but did not try \"to keep their exact details\".", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ The \"perfect vehicle\" he chose was a folktale in which the Monkey King captured a river spirit who had flooded an entire city, which he at first tried to conceive in picture book form.", "Defunct townships of Cuyahoga County, Ohio __knowledge__ Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States is divided into twenty-one townships.", "Defunct townships of Cuyahoga County, Ohio __knowledge__ When Cuyahoga County was founded, it was divided into civil townships for purposes of rural government, as were other Ohio counties.", "Defunct townships of Cuyahoga County, Ohio __knowledge__ By 1990, this county was the most urbanized county in Ohio, and as a result, most of its townships have been annexed by the city of Cleveland or one of the other municipalities in Cuyahoga County.", "Defunct townships of Cuyahoga County, Ohio __knowledge__ In Ohio, when the entirety of a civil township has been annexed by one or more municipalities, it ceases to have governmental powers and becomes a paper township, existing on maps but possessing no governmental powers.", "Pittsburgh Panthers __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Panthers, commonly also referred to as the Pitt Panthers, are the athletic teams representing the University of Pittsburgh, although the term is colloquially used to refer to other aspects of the university such as alumni, faculty, and students.", "Pittsburgh Panthers __knowledge__ Pitt fields 19 university-sponsored varsity teams at the highest level of competitive collegiate athletics in the United States: the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) for American football.", "Pittsburgh Panthers __knowledge__ Varsity men's sports sponsored by the university are baseball, basketball, cross country, football, soccer, swimming and diving, indoor track and field, outdoor track and field, and wrestling; while sponsored women's varsity sports include basketball, cross country, gymnastics, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, indoor track and field, outdoor track and field, and volleyball.", "North Carolina A&T Aggies __knowledge__ The North Carolina A&T Aggies are the athletic teams that represent North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States.", "North Carolina A&T Aggies __knowledge__ The Aggies compete in NCAA Division I and have been a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference since 1969.", "North Carolina A&T Aggies __knowledge__ North Carolina A&T fields varsity teams in 13 sports, five for men and eight for women.", "North Carolina A&T Aggies __knowledge__ The football team competes in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), formerly known as Division I-AA.", "North Carolina A&T Aggies __knowledge__ Home football games are played at Aggie Stadium, while basketball, volleyball, and swimming events are held at the Ellis F. Corbett Sports Center.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ Athletics is a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts.", "Sport of athletics __knowledge__ The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world.", "UCLA Bruin Marching Band __knowledge__ The 270-member UCLA Bruin Marching Band, known as \"The Solid Gold Sound\", represents the university at major athletic and extracurricular events.", "UCLA Bruin Marching Band __knowledge__ During the fall marching season, the band performs at the Rose Bowl for UCLA Bruin home football games.", "UCLA Bruin Marching Band __knowledge__ Pregame shows by the band aim to build crowd energy and enthusiasm with traditional UCLA songs like \"Strike Up the Band for UCLA\", \"Sons of Westwood\", and \"The Mighty Bruins\".", "UCLA Bruin Marching Band __knowledge__ Throughout the game, the band performs custom-arranged rock and pop songs, as well as the traditional fight songs and cheers of the university.", "UCLA Bruin Marching Band __knowledge__ The UCLA Varsity Band appears at basketball games and other athletic contests in Pauley Pavilion.", "Literary societies at Washington & Jefferson College __knowledge__ Literary societies at Washington & Jefferson College played an important role in its academics and student life, especially during the 18th and 19th century.", "Literary societies at Washington & Jefferson College __knowledge__ Washington & Jefferson College is a private liberal arts college in Washington, Pennsylvania, which is located in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.", "Literary societies at Washington & Jefferson College __knowledge__ The college traces its origin to three log cabin colleges in Washington County, Pennsylvania established by three frontier clergymen in the 1780s: John McMillan, Thaddeus Dod, and Joseph Smith.", "Literary societies at Washington & Jefferson College __knowledge__ These early schools eventually grew into two competing colleges, with Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania being chartered in 1802 and Washington College being chartered in 1806.", "Border War (Kansas–Missouri rivalry) __knowledge__ The Border War (alternatively, Border Showdown) is the name of the rivalry between athletic teams from the University of Kansas and University of Missouri, the Kansas Jayhawks and the Missouri Tigers respectively.", "Border War (Kansas–Missouri rivalry) __knowledge__ Athletic competition between the two schools began in 1891.", "Border War (Kansas–Missouri rivalry) __knowledge__ From 1907 to 2012 both schools were in the same athletic conference and competed annually in all sports.", "Border War (Kansas–Missouri rivalry) __knowledge__ \"Sports Illustrated\" described the rivalry as the oldest (Division I) rivalry west of the Mississippi River in 2011, but it has been dormant since Missouri departed the Big 12 Conference for the Southeastern Conference on July 1, 2012.", "Ancient Macedonians __knowledge__ The Macedonians (, \"Makedónes\") were an ancient tribe that lived on the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmon and lower Axios in the northeastern part of mainland Greece.", "Ancient Macedonians __knowledge__ Essentially an ancient Greek people, they gradually expanded from their homeland along the Haliacmon valley on the northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out neighbouring non-Greek tribes, primarily Thracian and Illyrian.", "Ancient Macedonians __knowledge__ They spoke a Hellenic language, although the \"lingua franca\" of the region was at first Attic Greek and then Koine Greek.", "Ancient Macedonians __knowledge__ Their religious beliefs mirrored those of other Greeks, following the main deities of the Greek pantheon, although the Macedonians continued Archaic burial practices that had ceased in other parts of Greece after the 6th century BC." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken was a band from Melbourne, Australia, which formed in 1999 and disbanded in 2007.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were one of Australia's most well-known ska bands and one of the most popular Christian bands in the country.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ They were signed to Boomtown Records.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken's musical style included a blend of Ska, Hardcore, Reggae & Rock.The band placed a high emphasis on touring and were known for their \"high energy\" live performances.", "Sounds Like Chicken __knowledge__ Sounds Like Chicken shared stages and toured with such bands, including Reel Big Fish, Mad Caddies, Crowned King, Hilltop Hoods, Kisschasy, Area-7, Gyroscope, Bodyjar, 28 Days, Killing Heidi, The O.C.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ In Chinese tradition, certain numbers are believed by some to be auspicious (吉利, ) or inauspicious (不利, ) based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are generally considered to be auspicious, while 4 and 7 are considered inauspicious.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The number 0 (零, ) is the beginning of all things and is generally considered a good number.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ The number 1 (一, ) is neither auspicious nor inauspicious.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ It is a number given to winners to indicate the first place.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ But it can also symbolize loneliness or being single.", "Chinese numerology __knowledge__ For example: November 11th is the Singles' Day in China, as the date has four ‘1’ which stand for singles.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ 1776 is a musical with music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards and a book by Peter Stone.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The story is based on the events surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It dramatizes the efforts of John Adams to persuade his colleagues to vote for American independence and to sign the document.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It premiered on Broadway in 1969, earning warm reviews, and ran for 1,217 performances.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ The production was nominated for five Tony Awards and won three, including the Tony Award for Best Musical.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1972 it was made into a film adaptation.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ It was revived on Broadway in 1997.", "1776 (musical) __knowledge__ In 1925, Rodgers and Hart had written a musical about the American Revolution, called \"Dearest Enemy\".", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ Belshazzar's Feast is a cantata by the English composer William Walton.", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ It was first performed at the Leeds Festival on 8 October 1931, with the baritone Dennis Noble, the London Symphony Orchestra and the Leeds Festival Chorus, conducted by Malcolm Sargent.", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ The work has remained one of Walton's most celebrated compositions.", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ Osbert Sitwell selected the text from the Bible, primarily the Book of Daniel, and Psalm 137.", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ The work is dedicated to Walton's friend and benefactor Lord Berners.", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ In the story of Belshazzar's Feast, the Jews are in exile in Babylon.", "Belshazzar's Feast (Walton) __knowledge__ After a feast at which Belshazzar, the Babylonian king, commits sacrilege by using the Jews' sacred vessels to praise the heathen gods, he is miraculously killed, the kingdom falls, and the Jews regain their freedom.", "Professional wrestling attacks __knowledge__ Attacking maneuvers are offensive moves in professional wrestling, used to set up an opponent for a submission hold or for a throw.", "Professional wrestling attacks __knowledge__ There are a wide variety of attacking moves in pro wrestling, and many are known by several different names.", "Professional wrestling attacks __knowledge__ Professional wrestlers frequently give their finishers new names.", "Professional wrestling attacks __knowledge__ Occasionally, these names become popular and are used regardless of the wrestler performing the technique.", "Professional wrestling attacks __knowledge__ Professional wrestling contains a variety of punches and kicks found in martial arts and other fighting sports; the moves listed below are more specific to wrestling itself.", "Professional wrestling attacks __knowledge__ Many of the moves below can also be performed from a raised platform (the top rope, the ring apron, etc.", "Suicide methods __knowledge__ A suicide method is any means by which a person completes suicide, purposely ending their life.", "Suicide methods __knowledge__ Suicide by exsanguination involves reducing the volume and pressure of the blood to below critical levels by inducing massive blood loss.", "Suicide methods __knowledge__ It is usually the result of damage inflicted on arteries.", "Suicide methods __knowledge__ The carotid, radial, ulnar or femoral arteries may be targeted.", "Suicide methods __knowledge__ Death may occur directly as a result of the desanguination of the body or via hypovolemia, wherein the blood volume in the circulatory system becomes too low and results in the body shutting down.", "Suicide methods __knowledge__ Persons considering a suicide attempt, or trying out the weapon to ascertain its effectiveness, may first make shallow cuts, referred to as \"hesitation wounds\" or \"tentative wounds\" in the literature.", "Bungee jumping __knowledge__ Bungee jumping (; also spelled \"bungy\" jumping, which is the usual spelling in New Zealand and several other countries) is an activity that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cord.", "Bungee jumping __knowledge__ The tall structure is usually a fixed object, such as a building, bridge or crane; but it is also possible to jump from a movable object, such as a hot-air-balloon or helicopter, that has the ability to hover above the ground.", "Bungee jumping __knowledge__ The thrill comes from the free-falling and the rebound.", "Bungee jumping __knowledge__ When the person jumps, the cord stretches and the jumper flies upwards again as the cord recoils, and continues to oscillate up and down until all the kinetic energy is dissipated.", "Volleyball injuries __knowledge__ Volleyball is a game played between two opposing sides, with six players on each team, where the players use mainly their hands to hit the ball over a net and try to make the ball land on the opposing team's side of the court.", "Volleyball injuries __knowledge__ Volleyball is played by over 800 million people world wide, making it one of the most popular sports in the world.", "Volleyball injuries __knowledge__ Volleyball has some risks involved with it because there are some injuries which occur to players that are quite common; these include ankle injuries, shoulder injuries, foot injuries and knee injuries.", "Volleyball injuries __knowledge__ The Majority of sprained ankles in volleyball occur when a player is at the net, either blocking or Spiking.", "Softball __knowledge__ Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was invented in 1887 in Chicago, Illinois, United States as an indoor game.", "Softball __knowledge__ It was at various times called indoor baseball, mush ball, playground, softball, kitten ball, and because it was also played by women, ladies' baseball.", "Softball __knowledge__ The name \"softball\" was given to the game in 1926, because the ball used to be soft.", "Softball __knowledge__ A tournament held in 1933 at the Chicago World's Fair spurred interest in the game.", "Softball __knowledge__ The Amateur Softball Association (ASA) of America (founded 1933) governs the game in the United States and sponsors annual sectional and World Series championships.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ Professional wrestling throws are the application of professional wrestling techniques that involve lifting the opponent up and throwing or slamming them down.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ They are sometimes also called \"power\" maneuvers, as they are meant to emphasize a wrestler's strength.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ Many of these moves are used as finishers by many wrestlers.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ Many maneuvers are known by several different names.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ Professional wrestlers frequently give their \"finisher\" (signature moves that usually result in a win) new names that reflect their gimmick.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ Moves are listed under general categories whenever possible.", "Professional wrestling throws __knowledge__ An armbreaker is any move in which the wrestler slams the opponent's arm against a part of the wrestler's body, usually a knee or shoulder." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.", "Track and field __knowledge__ There are also \"combined events\" or \"multi events\", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Gore: Ultimate Soldier __knowledge__ Gore: Ultimate Soldier is a first-person shooter video game for Microsoft Windows, released on June 5, 2002.", "Gore: Ultimate Soldier __knowledge__ It was published by DreamCatcher Games and developed by 4D Rulers.", "Gore: Ultimate Soldier __knowledge__ The player's ability to move quickly and jump high is affected by the stamina system.", "Gore: Ultimate Soldier __knowledge__ Stamina is usually lost when running or jumping, but being injured by weapons also does a toll on it.", "Gore: Ultimate Soldier __knowledge__ How much stamina lost is affected by several factors, such as the player class being used or the weapon currently being held.", "Gore: Ultimate Soldier __knowledge__ Smaller classes can move quicker and regenerate stamina faster, but they cannot run with heavy weapons or they will tire quickly.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Tanja von Lahnstein __knowledge__ Tanja von Lahnstein (née Wittkamp, formerly von Anstetten, Rai and von Lahnstein) is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\", played by actress Miriam Lahnstein.", "Tanja von Lahnstein __knowledge__ She made her first appearance on-screen on 21 June 1995 and left after three years in May 1998.", "Tanja von Lahnstein __knowledge__ Lahnstein returned to the role in 2001, where she was seen from 24 April to 5 October.", "Tanja von Lahnstein __knowledge__ She came back another three years later and reappeared on 16 April 2004.", "Tanja von Lahnstein __knowledge__ Lahnstein left the show for a short time, while being on contract, from June 2005 to March 2006 and from March to December 2007 during the pregnancy of her two children.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha Lee is a fictional character in the BBC soap opera \"Doctors\", played by Laura Rollins.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha was introduced as a Practice Nurse at The Mill by Peter Eryl Lloyd.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ She made her first appearance on Tuesday 30 September 2014.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Since her arrival in the show Ayesha has faced storylines including an on off relationship with Sid Vere, having a troubled relationship with Tyler Green, dealing with her mother Bren's alcohol and later drug addiction, being attacked by Ike and supporting Valerie Pittman through her Cancer scare.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha first arrives at \"The Mill\" as a replacement for Mandy Marquez, she is almost immediately attracted to new doctor Sid Vere.", "English saddle __knowledge__ English saddles are used to ride horses in English riding disciplines throughout the world.", "English saddle __knowledge__ The discipline is not limited to England, the United Kingdom in general or other English-speaking countries.", "English saddle __knowledge__ This style of saddle is used in all of the Olympic and International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) equestrian disciplines, except for the newly approved FEI events of equestrian vaulting and reining.", "English saddle __knowledge__ Most designs were specifically developed to allow the horse freedom of movement, whether jumping, running, or moving quickly across rugged, broken country with fences.", "English saddle __knowledge__ Unlike the western saddle or Australian Stock Saddle, there is no horn or other design elements that stick out above the main tree of the saddle.", "Eventing __knowledge__ Eventing (also known as three day eventing or horse trials) is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against other combinations across the three disciplines of dressage, cross-country, and show jumping.", "Eventing __knowledge__ This event has its roots in a comprehensive cavalry test which required mastery of several types of riding.", "Eventing __knowledge__ The competition may be run as a one-day event (ODE), where all three events are completed in one day (dressage, followed by cross country and then stadium) or a three-day event (3DE), which is more commonly now run over four days, with dressage on the first two days followed by cross country the next day and then show jumping in reverse order on the final day.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ BASE jumping, also sometimes written as B.A.S.E.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ jumping, is parachuting or wingsuit flying from a fixed structure or cliff.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ \"BASE\" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: building, antenna, span, and Earth (cliff).", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ Due to the lower altitudes of the jumps, BASE jumping is significantly more dangerous than skydiving from a plane.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ In the U.S., BASE jumping is currently regarded by many as a fringe extreme sport or stunt.", "BASE jumping __knowledge__ In some jurisdictions or locations, BASE jumping is prohibited or illegal; in some places, however, it is permitted, like Perrine Bridge, in Twin Falls, Idaho.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Ski flying is a winter sport discipline derived from ski jumping, in which much greater distances can be achieved.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ It is a form of competitive Nordic skiing where athletes descend individually at very fast speeds along a specially built takeoff ramp using skis only; jump from the end of it with as much power as they can generate; then glide – or 'fly' – as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill; and ultimately land within a target zone in a stable manner.", "Ski flying __knowledge__ Points are awarded for distance and stylistic merit by five judges, and events are governed by the International Ski Federation (FIS).", "Ski flying __knowledge__ The rules and scoring in ski flying are mostly the same as they are in ski jumping, and events under the discipline are usually contested as part of the Ski Jumping World Cup season, but the hills (of which there are only five remaining, all in Europe) are constructed to a different standard in order to enable jumps of up to 66% longer in distance.", "The Beginner's Guide __knowledge__ The Beginner's Guide is an interactive storytelling video game created by Davey Wreden under the studio name Everything Unlimited Ltd.", "The Beginner's Guide __knowledge__ The game was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux on October 1, 2015.", "The Beginner's Guide __knowledge__ The game is Wreden's follow-up to the critically praised \"The Stanley Parable\", his previous interactive storytelling title that was initially released in 2011.", "The Beginner's Guide __knowledge__ The game is narrated by Wreden and takes the user through a number of incomplete and abstract game creations made by a developer named Coda.", "The Beginner's Guide __knowledge__ Wreden challenges the player to try to come to understand the type of person Coda is from exploring these spaces in a first-person perspective.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The Best Damn Sports Show Period is an American sports television show that aired on Fox Sports Net and Comcast SportsNet.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The show regularly featured irreverent and opinionated interviews with top athletes, coaches, celebrities, and entertainers.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ It also aired \"Top 50\" countdown shows and other sports specialty shows.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ Since its debut on July 23, 2001, \"BDSSP\" welcomed thousands of guests and aired more than 1,300 episodes.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The last original show aired June 30, 2009; however, FSN will tape a handful of \"Top 50\" specials.", "The Best Damn Sports Show Period __knowledge__ The show aired weeknights at 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. local time, usually after \"FSN Final Score\", or later if there was a local live sporting event that ran longer than expected, depending on the region and telecast schedule.", "Jump In! __knowledge__ Jump In!", "Jump In! __knowledge__ is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie, which premiered on January 12, 2007.", "Jump In! __knowledge__ It was released on Disney Channel UK on April 27, 2007.", "Jump In! __knowledge__ The film, starring Corbin Bleu and Keke Palmer, revolves around a young boxer, Izzy Daniels (Corbin Bleu), who trains to follow in his father's footsteps by winning the Golden Glove.", "Jump In! __knowledge__ When his friend, Mary (Keke Palmer), who harbors a secret crush on him, asks him to substitute for a team member in a Double Dutch tournament, then, Izzy discovers his new love for jumping rope and in the meantime, he soon discovers true love in Mary.", "Jump In! __knowledge__ Filming took place from June–July 2006 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "It definitely is! It includes a lot of athletic contests.", "Not just running either, it also involves jumping and throwing.", "All of that activity must be hard on a beginner with all the running and jumping like damn.", "I know right? The name also comes from the sport's typical venue." ]

[ "Track and field", "Track and field", "Track and field", "Track and field" ]

[ "Homebrewing", "I don't really drink alcohol so it's hard for me to relate. Is there anything else you can tell me about such beverages though?", "Wow I wonder what the original alcohol tasted like, probably really gross I imagine." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey __knowledge__ The state laws governing alcoholic beverages in New Jersey are among the most complex in the United States, with many peculiarities not found in other states' laws.", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey __knowledge__ They provide for 29 distinct liquor licenses granted to manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and for the public warehousing and transport of alcoholic beverages.", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey __knowledge__ General authority for the statutory and regulatory control of alcoholic beverages rests with the state government, particularly the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control overseen by the state's Attorney General.", "Alcohol laws of New Jersey __knowledge__ Under home rule, New Jersey law grants individual municipalities substantial discretion in passing ordinances regulating the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages within their limits.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ Alcohol laws are laws in relation to the manufacture, use, influence and sale of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) or alcoholic beverages that contains ethanol.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ The United States defines an alcoholic beverage as, \"any beverage in liquid form which contains not less than one-half of one percent of alcohol by volume\" , but this definition varies internationally.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ These laws can restrict those who can produce alcohol, those who can buy it, where one can buy it, or even prohibit the use and sale of alcohol entirely.", "Alcohol law __knowledge__ Some countries forbid alcoholic beverages, or have forbidden them in the past.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence.", "Alcoholism __knowledge__ In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use.", "Christian views on alcohol __knowledge__ Christian views on alcohol are varied.", "Christian views on alcohol __knowledge__ Throughout the first 1,800 years of Church history, Christians generally consumed alcoholic beverages as a common part of everyday life and used \"the fruit of the vine\" in their central rite—the Eucharist or Lord's Supper.", "Christian views on alcohol __knowledge__ They held that both the Bible and Christian tradition taught that alcohol is a gift from God that makes life more joyous, but that over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is sinful or at least a vice.", "Christian views on alcohol __knowledge__ In the mid-19th century, some Protestant Christians moved from a position of allowing moderate use of alcohol (sometimes called \"moderationism\") to either deciding that not imbibing was wisest in the present circumstances (\"abstentionism\") or prohibiting all ordinary consumption of alcohol because it was believed to be a sin (\"prohibitionism\").", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ The long-term effects of alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) consumption range from cardioprotective health benefits for low to moderate alcohol consumption in industrialized societies with higher rates of cardiovascular disease to severe detrimental effects in cases of chronic alcohol abuse.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ Health effects associated with alcohol intake in large amounts include an increased risk of alcoholism, malnutrition, chronic pancreatitis, alcoholic liver disease and cancer.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ In addition, damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system can occur from chronic alcohol abuse.", "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption __knowledge__ The long-term use of alcohol is capable of damaging nearly every organ and system in the body.", "History of alcoholic drinks __knowledge__ Purposeful production of alcoholic drinks is common and often reflects cultural and religious peculiarities as much as geographical and sociological conditions.", "History of alcoholic drinks __knowledge__ Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented beverages existed at least as early as the Neolithic period (c. 10000 BC).", "History of alcoholic drinks __knowledge__ Chemical analysis of jars from the neolithic village Jiahu in the Henan province of northern China revealed traces of alcohol that were absorbed and preserved.", "History of alcoholic drinks __knowledge__ According to a study published in the \"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\", chemical analysis of the residue confirmed that a fermented drink made of grapes, hawthorn berries, honey, and rice was being produced in 7000–6650 BC.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Eggnog , egg nog or egg-nog, historically also known (when alcoholic beverages are added) as milk punch or egg milk punch, is a rich, chilled, sweetened, dairy-based beverage.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ It is traditionally made with milk, cream, sugar, whipped egg whites, and egg yolks (which gives it a frothy texture, and its name).", "Eggnog __knowledge__ In some contexts, distilled spirits such as brandy, rum, whisky or bourbon are added to the drink.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Throughout Canada and the United States, eggnog is traditionally consumed over Christmas season every year, from late November until the end of the holiday season.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Eggnog has also gained popularity in Australia.", "Homebrew (video games) __knowledge__ Homebrew is a term frequently applied to video games or other software produced by consumers to target proprietary hardware platforms (usually with hardware restrictions) not typically user-programmable or that use proprietary storage methods.", "Homebrew (video games) __knowledge__ This can include games developed with official development kits, such as Net Yaroze, Linux for PlayStation 2 or Microsoft XNA.", "Homebrew (video games) __knowledge__ Many homebrew games are offered as freeware, although others are offered for sale.", "Homebrew (video games) __knowledge__ One popular type of homebrew game is the fangame.", "Homebrew (video games) __knowledge__ In Japan, these games are usually called \"Dōjin soft\".", "Homebrew (video games) __knowledge__ Homebrew games for older systems are typically developed using emulators for convenience, since testing them requires no extra hardware on the part of the programmer.", "Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices __knowledge__ Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices are used to store a licensed developer's work-in-progress images, homebrew video games, and downloaded commercial games (since the Nintendo DS is not sold with a rewritable storage medium).", "Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices __knowledge__ Licensed developers, however, can use a blue Intelligent Systems Nitro Emulator box to flash cards.", "Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices __knowledge__ These devices are also known as \"flashcarts\" or \"flashcards\".", "Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices __knowledge__ There are two main classes of flashcarts: older devices which fit in Slot-2 (the Game Boy Advance Game Pak slot) and newer devices that fit in Slot-1 (the DS Game Card slot).", "Nintendo DS and 3DS storage devices __knowledge__ Slot-2 (or first-generation) devices have been historically cheaper due to economies of scale (inherited from their use with Game Boy Advance), but require a booting tool in Slot-1 in order to use the touch screen and other DS features.", "Diving cylinder __knowledge__ A diving cylinder, scuba tank or diving tank is a gas cylinder used to store and transport the high pressure breathing gas required by a scuba set.", "Diving cylinder __knowledge__ It may also be used for surface-supplied diving or as decompression gas or an emergency gas supply for surface supplied diving or scuba.", "Diving cylinder __knowledge__ Cylinders provide gas to the diver through the demand valve of a diving regulator or the breathing loop of a diving rebreather.", "Diving cylinder __knowledge__ Diving cylinders are usually manufactured from aluminium or steel alloys, and are normally fitted with one of two common types of cylinder valve for filling and connection to the regulator.", "Nintendo DS homebrew __knowledge__ Nintendo DS homebrew software is unofficial software written for the Nintendo DS by hobbyist programmers, versus software written by a game production company or corporation using the official development tools from Nintendo.", "Nintendo DS homebrew __knowledge__ Homebrew software is typically used on the DS via third-party rewritable game cartridges, SD cards, emulators, or rewritten game cards.", "Nintendo DS homebrew __knowledge__ It is made using libnds and often using the libfat FAT library.", "Nintendo DS homebrew __knowledge__ The Nintendo DSi also has homebrew applications developed for it.", "Nintendo DS homebrew __knowledge__ However such homebrew is rare, as Nintendo has put significant effort into blocking 3rd party devices and content from the DSi.", "Digital rights management __knowledge__ Digital rights management (DRM) is a set of access control technologies for restricting the use of proprietary hardware and copyrighted works.", "Digital rights management __knowledge__ DRM technologies try to control the use, modification, and distribution of copyrighted works (such as software and multimedia content), as well as systems within devices that enforce these policies.", "Digital rights management __knowledge__ The use of digital rights management is not universally accepted.", "Digital rights management __knowledge__ Proponents of DRM argue that it is necessary to prevent intellectual property from being copied freely, just as physical locks are needed to prevent personal property from being stolen, that it can help the copyright holder maintain artistic control, and that it can ensure continued revenue streams.", "Atari 2600 homebrew __knowledge__ An Atari 2600 homebrew (short for \"Atari 2600 homebrew game\") is a video game designed for the Atari 2600 by an independent developer following the discontinuation of the console in 1992.", "Atari 2600 homebrew __knowledge__ The first 2600 homebrew was written in 1995, and since then over 100 homebrew titles have been released.", "Atari 2600 homebrew __knowledge__ There is an active community of Atari 2600 homebrew developers—the largest among classic video game homebrew communities.", "Atari 2600 homebrew __knowledge__ The majority of homebrew games are unlicensed clones of arcade games, personal computer games, and games from other consoles, but there are also ROM hacks and some original titles.", "Atari 2600 homebrew __knowledge__ Several homebrew games have received attention outside the homebrew community; some have even been featured on an Atari 2600 game anthology produced by Activision." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Homebrewing is the brewing of beer on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed on the domestic level since its advent, thousands of years prior to its commercial production, although its legality has varied according to local regulation.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Beer has been brewed domestically throughout its 7,000-year history, beginning in the Neolithic period in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Egypt and China.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ It seems to have first developed as thick beers; during this time meads, fruit wines and rice wines were also developed.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Women brewers dominated alcohol production on every occupied continent until commercialization and industrialization of brewing occurred.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The tradition of brewing being in the domain of women stemmed from the fact that brewing was a by-product of gathering, and often considered a part of baking.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ The Greeks and Romans cultivated both grape wine and beer, to a lesser extent.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Roman women often directed production in larger households while the labor was performed by slaves.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ By the Tang dynasty, homebrewing seems to have been a familiar domestic chore in China, albeit the lower classes had to make do with poorly-filtered mash.", "Homebrewing __knowledge__ Laws against making alcohol were enacted and repealed between the Zhou and Ming dynasties.", "Frigatebird __knowledge__ Frigatebirds (also listed as \"frigate bird\", \"frigate-bird\", \"frigate\", frigate-petrel\") are a family of seabirds called Fregatidae which are found across all tropical and subtropical oceans.", "Frigatebird __knowledge__ The five extant species are classified in a single genus, Fregata.", "Frigatebird __knowledge__ All have predominantly black plumage, long, deeply forked tails and long hooked bills.", "Frigatebird __knowledge__ Females have white underbellies and males have a distinctive red gular pouch, which they inflate during the breeding season to attract females.", "Frigatebird __knowledge__ Their wings are long and pointed and can span up to , the largest wing area to body weight ratio of any bird.", "Frigatebird __knowledge__ Able to soar for weeks on wind currents, frigatebirds spend most of the day in flight hunting for food, and roost on trees or cliffs at night.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "Beshalach __knowledge__ Beshalach, Beshallach, or Beshalah ( — Hebrew for \"when [he] let go,\" the second word and first distinctive word in the parashah) is the sixteenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fourth in the Book of Exodus.", "Beshalach __knowledge__ It constitutes In this parashah, Pharaoh changes his mind and sends his army after the Jewish people, trapping them at the Sea of Reeds.", "Beshalach __knowledge__ God commands Moses to split the sea, allowing them to pass, then closes the sea back upon the Egyptian army.", "Beshalach __knowledge__ There are the miracles of manna and clean water.", "Beshalach __knowledge__ The nation of Amalek attacks and the Jewish people are victorious.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Manna __knowledge__ Manna ( \"mān\", ; , ), sometimes or archaically spelled mana, is an edible substance which, according to the Bible and the Quran, God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert during the forty-year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan.", "Manna __knowledge__ In the Hebrew Bible, manna is described twice: once in with the full narrative surrounding it, and once again in as a part of a separate narrative.", "Manna __knowledge__ In the description in the Book of Exodus, manna is described as being \"a fine, flake-like thing\" like the frost on the ground.", "Manna __knowledge__ It is described in the Book of Numbers as arriving with the dew during the night.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Voyage (The Sound of Arrows album) __knowledge__ Voyage is the debut studio album by Swedish synthpop duo The Sound of Arrows, released in the United Kingdom on 7 November 2011.", "Voyage (The Sound of Arrows album) __knowledge__ It was preceded by the release of the singles \"Nova\" on 25 April 2011 and \"Magic\" on 1 August 2011.", "Voyage (The Sound of Arrows album) __knowledge__ A free remix version of the album was released in 2012.", "Voyage (The Sound of Arrows album) __knowledge__ The album was released as a double 12\" vinyl in 2016.", "Voyage (The Sound of Arrows album) __knowledge__ Krystina Nellisi of Drowned in Sound said \"In opener 'Into The Clouds' a keyboard organ mode announcing their arrival into The World Of Pop, thу first line is filled with hope, longing and sheer despair all.", "Voyage (The Sound of Arrows album) __knowledge__ Unlike most of its current competitors, for all its studied poise, ‘Voyage’ has a refreshing complete lack of cynicism.", "Pabst Brewing Company __knowledge__ The Pabst Brewing Company () is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst.", "Pabst Brewing Company __knowledge__ It is currently a holding company which contracts the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor: these include its own flagship Pabst Blue Ribbon, as well as brands from now defunct breweries including P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ Beer in Mexico has a long history.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ While Mesoamerican cultures knew of fermented alcoholic beverages, including a corn beer, long before the Spanish conquest, European style beer brewed with barley was introduced with the Spanish soon after Hernán Cortés’s arrival.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ Production of this beer here was limited during the colonial period due to the lack of materials and severe restrictions and taxes placed on the product by Spanish authorities.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ After the Mexican War of Independence, these restrictions disappeared, and the industry was permitted to develop.", "Beer in Mexico __knowledge__ Furthermore, the arrival of German immigrants and the short-lived empire of Austrian Maximilian I in the 19th century provided the impetus for the opening of many breweries in various parts of the country.", "Bock __knowledge__ Bock is a strong lager of German origin.", "Bock __knowledge__ Several substyles exist, including maibock (helles bock, heller bock), a paler, more hopped version generally made for consumption at spring festivals; doppelbock (double bock), a stronger and maltier version; and eisbock, a much stronger version made by partially freezing the beer and removing the ice that forms.", "Bock __knowledge__ Originally a dark beer, a modern bock can range from light copper to brown in colour.", "Bock __knowledge__ The style is very popular, with many examples brewed internationally.", "Bock __knowledge__ The style known now as \"bock\" was a dark, malty, lightly hopped ale first brewed in the 14th century by German brewers in the Hanseatic town of Einbeck.", "Heineken brands __knowledge__ Heineken International is a group which owns a worldwide portfolio of over 170 beer brands, mainly pale lager, though some other beer styles are produced.", "Heineken brands __knowledge__ As of 2006, Heineken owns over 125 breweries in more than 70 countries and employs approximately 57,557 people.", "Heineken brands __knowledge__ The two largest brands are Heineken and Tecate; though the portfolio includes Amstel, Fosters (in Europe and Vietnam), Sagres, Cruzcampo, Skopsko, Affligem, Żywiec, Starobrno, Zagorka, Zlatý Bažant and Birra Moretti.", "Heineken brands __knowledge__ Heineken Lager Beer is the flagship product of the company.", "Heineken brands __knowledge__ It is a 5% abv pale lager that was first made in 1868.", "Heineken brands __knowledge__ It is brewed by 40 breweries in 39 countries around the world.", "Guinness Foreign Extra Stout __knowledge__ Guinness Foreign Extra Stout (FES) is a stout produced by the Guinness Brewery, an Irish brewing company owned by Diageo, a drinks multinational.", "Guinness Foreign Extra Stout __knowledge__ First brewed by Guinness in 1801, FES was designed for export, and is more heavily hopped than Guinness Draught and Extra Stout, and typically has a higher alcohol content (at around 7.5% ABV), which gives it a more bitter taste.", "Guinness Foreign Extra Stout __knowledge__ The extra hops were intended as a natural preservative for the long journeys the beer would take by ship.", "Guinness Foreign Extra Stout __knowledge__ FES is the Guinness variant that is most commonly found in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and it accounts for almost half of Guinness sales worldwide.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ Baltika Brewery () is the second largest brewing company in Europe and the leader of the Russian beer market with over 38% market share.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ It is headquartered in St. Petersburg and owned by the Danish brewing company Carlsberg.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ The Baltika brand was one of the two Russian brands (together with Lukoil) included in the Financial Times Top100 Most Valuable Global Brands list in 2007.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ However, Baltika did not enter this ranking in 2009.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ Baltika is one of the top-three brands in the Interbrand Best Global Brands 2012 report.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ Baltika Breweries launched production in St.Petersburg in 1990.", "Baltika Breweries __knowledge__ After privatization in 1992 the company was reorganized into an open joint stock company.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ Oriental Brewery or OB (Hangul: 오비맥주) is a South Korean brewery owned by AB InBev.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ (was started by Doosan group) Established by the Doosan Group in 1952, it was purchased by InBev in 1998.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ In July 2009, it was sold by Anheuser-Busch InBev as the parent company sought to reduce its debt.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ It was sold to an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.. Anheuser-Busch InBev (AB Inbev) has retained the right to purchase OB five years from its sale, at predetermined financial terms.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ In April 2014, AB Inbev executed its right to repurchase OB.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ OB became a subsidiary of AB Inbev again.", "Oriental Brewery __knowledge__ Today OB produces several of Korea's most popular beverages including the OB, Cass and Cafri lager brands." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 5 ]

[ "Ahhh! Nothing better than relaxing with a bottle of homebrew made on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes!", "Well, it's been brewed for over 7,000-years! It was first brewed in the Neolithic period!", "Yeah, it's probably improved a lot since then! Interestingly, alcohol production was dominated by women at one time!" ]

[ "Homebrewing", "Homebrewing", "Homebrewing" ]

[ "Dr Pepper", "Believe it or not Dr Pepper is also my favorite haha, I drink ti all the time. Its the best! ", "Yeah I hear thats bad for you, So I only drink soda in moderation. Say when was Dr Pepper invented anyways? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The U.S. Patent Office recognizes December 1, 1885, as the first time Dr Pepper was served.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a \"Waco\".", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as \"Dr Pepper\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The U.S. Patent Office recognizes December 1, 1885, as the first time Dr Pepper was served.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a \"Waco\".", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as \"Dr Pepper\").", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dublin Dr Pepper was the popular name for a style of Dr Pepper soft drink made by the Dublin Dr Pepper Bottling Company in Dublin, Texas.", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dublin Dr Pepper followed the original recipe, using cane sugar as the sweetener as opposed to newer high fructose corn syrup (HFCS).", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The Dublin plant formula's use of sugar made it popular among soda fans.", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ According to the corporate headquarters at Dr Pepper Snapple Group, this resulted in clashes with other bottlers and the parent company of Dr Pepper.", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ On 12 January 2012, it was announced that Dublin Dr. Pepper will no longer be produced, after the Dublin Dr Pepper Bottling Company settled the trademark dispute instigated by Dr Pepper Snapple Group.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Dr Pepper Ballpark (formerly Dr Pepper/Seven Up Ballpark) is the home ballpark of the Frisco RoughRiders Class AA minor league baseball club.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Located in Frisco, Texas in the United States, the stadium has a capacity of 10,316.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ The ballpark is host to numerous functions in addition to minor league baseball games, including corporate and charity events, wedding receptions, city of Frisco events, and church services.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Local soft drink manufacturer Dr Pepper Snapple Group holds naming rights and exclusive non-alcoholic beverage rights in the park.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Since its opening in 2003, the Dr Pepper Ballpark has won awards and garnered praise for its unique design, feel, and numerous facilities.", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ Donna Loren (born March 7, 1947) is an American singer and actress.", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ A prolific performer in the 1960s, she was the \"Dr Pepper Girl\" from 1963 to 1968, featured female vocalist on ABC-TV's \"Shindig\", and a cast member of the American International Pictures \"Beach Party\" movie franchise.", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ Loren was signed to Capitol Records in 1964, releasing several singles and the \"Beach Blanket Bingo\" LP soundtrack, which included her signature song \"It Only Hurts When I Cry\".", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ She guest starred on episodic television series including \"Dr. Kildare\", \"Batman\", and \"The Monkees\", as well as appearing regularly on network and local variety and music shows.", "Frisco RoughRiders __knowledge__ The Frisco RoughRiders \"(short form: 'Riders)\" are a Minor League Baseball team and a member of the Texas League.", "Frisco RoughRiders __knowledge__ They are currently the Double-A affiliate of the Texas Rangers.", "Frisco RoughRiders __knowledge__ Prior to 2003, the franchise was based in Shreveport, Louisiana, and were known as the Shreveport Captains (and, for the 2002 season, the Shreveport SwampDragons).", "Frisco RoughRiders __knowledge__ In 2003, they were purchased by Mandalay Entertainment in connection with Tom Hicks, former owner of the Texas Rangers and the Southwest Sports Group.", "Frisco RoughRiders __knowledge__ Mandalay Baseball moved them to the North Texas city of Frisco and changed their name to the RoughRiders.", "Frisco RoughRiders __knowledge__ They currently play at Dr Pepper Ballpark in Frisco.", "Canned Film Festival __knowledge__ The Canned Film Festival is a comedy-based motion picture television series that was nationally syndicated during the late night hours in the United States for a single season in the summer of 1986.", "Canned Film Festival __knowledge__ With only a one-letter difference in the spelling, the name is an intentional play on the name for the \"Cannes Film Festival\", the annual world-renowned film-screening celebration in Cannes, France.", "Canned Film Festival __knowledge__ Not to be confused with the latter, the \"Canned Film Festival\" featured B movies as the centerpiece for each television episode, and was composed of short vignettes interwoven throughout the films.", "Canned Film Festival __knowledge__ Boasting the tagline \"late night with the best of the worst\", the series was promoted and sponsored by the Dr Pepper Company, whose then-tagline \"out-of-the-ordinary\" echoed the show's collection of odd and strange movies.", "Dr Pepper/Seven Up __knowledge__ Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. (DPSU) was a Plano, Texas-based soft-drink manufacturing company created by the merger of Dr Pepper, Inc. and The 7 Up Company on May 19, 1986.", "Dr Pepper/Seven Up __knowledge__ The merger was a result of the independent bailouts of both companies and the subsequent FTC blockage of a Dr Pepper merger with Coca-Cola.", "Dr Pepper/Seven Up __knowledge__ The DPSU merger resulted in the breakup of international branding rights held by the two independent companies.", "Dr Pepper/Seven Up __knowledge__ Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. was purchased by Cadbury Schweppes plc and the Carlyle Group on March 2, 1995 after the conglomerate became debt-ridden and insolvent.", "Dr Pepper/Seven Up __knowledge__ It sold for about US$1.7 billion, plus about US$870 million of Dr Pepper/Seven-Up debt.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ A soft drink (see terminology for other names) is a drink that typically contains carbonated water (although lemonade, among others, is usually not carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks), or some combination of these.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives, and other ingredients.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks are called \"soft\" in contrast with \"hard\" alcoholic beverages.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Small amounts of alcohol may be present in a soft drink, but the alcohol content must be less than 0.5% of the total volume if the drink is to be considered non-alcoholic.", "Carbonated water __knowledge__ Carbonated water (also known as sparkling water, seltzer water, seltzer, bubbly water, or fizzy water, or the closely related club soda or soda water) is water into which carbon dioxide gas under pressure has been dissolved.", "Carbonated water __knowledge__ Club soda or soda water may have additives, such as sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or similar, but seltzer water is almost always composed of water and carbon dioxide with no other additives.", "Carbonated water __knowledge__ Carbonation is the process that causes the water to become effervescent.", "Carbonated water __knowledge__ Most carbonated water is sold in ready to drink bottles like carbonated beverages such as soft drinks, but it can also be prepared at home with \"soda makers\".", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Cider __knowledge__ Cider ( ), hard apple cider, or hard cider in the US, is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples.", "Cider __knowledge__ Cider is popular in the United Kingdom, especially in the West Country, and widely available.", "Cider __knowledge__ The UK has the world's highest per capita consumption, as well as its largest cider-producing companies.", "Cider __knowledge__ Cider is also popular in many Commonwealth countries, such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.", "Cider __knowledge__ Aside from the UK and its former colonies, cider is popular in other European countries including Ireland, Portugal (mainly in Minho and Madeira), France (particularly Brittany and Normandy), northern Italy (Piedmont and Friuli), and Spain (especially Asturias and the Basque Country)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The U.S. Patent Office recognizes December 1, 1885, as the first time Dr Pepper was served.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking.", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a \"Waco\".", "Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as \"Dr Pepper\").", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dublin Dr Pepper was the popular name for a style of Dr Pepper soft drink made by the Dublin Dr Pepper Bottling Company in Dublin, Texas.", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ Dublin Dr Pepper followed the original recipe, using cane sugar as the sweetener as opposed to newer high fructose corn syrup (HFCS).", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ The Dublin plant formula's use of sugar made it popular among soda fans.", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ According to the corporate headquarters at Dr Pepper Snapple Group, this resulted in clashes with other bottlers and the parent company of Dr Pepper.", "Dublin Dr Pepper __knowledge__ On 12 January 2012, it was announced that Dublin Dr. Pepper will no longer be produced, after the Dublin Dr Pepper Bottling Company settled the trademark dispute instigated by Dr Pepper Snapple Group.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ A soft drink (see terminology for other names) is a drink that typically contains carbonated water (although lemonade, among others, is usually not carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks), or some combination of these.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives, and other ingredients.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks are called \"soft\" in contrast with \"hard\" alcoholic beverages.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Small amounts of alcohol may be present in a soft drink, but the alcohol content must be less than 0.5% of the total volume if the drink is to be considered non-alcoholic.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Dr Pepper Ballpark (formerly Dr Pepper/Seven Up Ballpark) is the home ballpark of the Frisco RoughRiders Class AA minor league baseball club.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Located in Frisco, Texas in the United States, the stadium has a capacity of 10,316.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ The ballpark is host to numerous functions in addition to minor league baseball games, including corporate and charity events, wedding receptions, city of Frisco events, and church services.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Local soft drink manufacturer Dr Pepper Snapple Group holds naming rights and exclusive non-alcoholic beverage rights in the park.", "Dr Pepper Ballpark __knowledge__ Since its opening in 2003, the Dr Pepper Ballpark has won awards and garnered praise for its unique design, feel, and numerous facilities.", "7 Up __knowledge__ 7 Up (stylized as 7up outside the U.S.) is a brand of lemon-lime flavored, non-caffeinated soft drink.", "7 Up __knowledge__ The rights to the brand are held by Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States, and PepsiCo (or its licensees) in the rest of the world.", "7 Up __knowledge__ The U.S. version of the \"7 Up\" logo includes a red circle between the \"7\" and \"Up\"; this red circle has been animated and used as a mascot for the brand as Cool Spot.", "7 Up __knowledge__ 7 Up was created by Charles Leiper Grigg, who launched his St. Louis–based company The Howdy Corporation in 1920.", "7 Up __knowledge__ Grigg came up with the formula for a lemon-lime soft drink in 1929.", "7 Up __knowledge__ The product, originally named \"Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda\", was launched two weeks before the Wall Street Crash of 1929.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ Donna Loren (born March 7, 1947) is an American singer and actress.", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ A prolific performer in the 1960s, she was the \"Dr Pepper Girl\" from 1963 to 1968, featured female vocalist on ABC-TV's \"Shindig\", and a cast member of the American International Pictures \"Beach Party\" movie franchise.", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ Loren was signed to Capitol Records in 1964, releasing several singles and the \"Beach Blanket Bingo\" LP soundtrack, which included her signature song \"It Only Hurts When I Cry\".", "Donna Loren __knowledge__ She guest starred on episodic television series including \"Dr. Kildare\", \"Batman\", and \"The Monkees\", as well as appearing regularly on network and local variety and music shows.", "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ Critics and competitors of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), notably the sugar industry, have for many years used various public relations campaigns to claim the sweetener causes certain health conditions, despite the lack of scientific evidence that HFCS differs nutritionally from sugar.", "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ The HFCS industry has tried to respond to these campaigns with their own efforts.", "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ In May 2006, the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) threatened to file a lawsuit against Cadbury Schweppes for labeling 7 Up as \"All Natural\" or \"100% Natural\", despite the presence of high-fructose corn syrup.", "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no general definition of \"natural\"; however, FDA regulations define \"natural flavoring\" to include products of vegetables.", "Fructose __knowledge__ Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants, where it is often bonded to glucose to form the disaccharide, sucrose.", "Fructose __knowledge__ It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into blood during digestion.", "Fructose __knowledge__ Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847.", "Fructose __knowledge__ The name “fructose” was coined in 1857 by the English chemist, William Allen Miller.", "Fructose __knowledge__ Pure, dry fructose is a sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid, and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars.", "Fructose __knowledge__ Fructose is found in honey, tree and vine fruits, flowers, berries, and most root vegetables.", "Corn syrup __knowledge__ Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn (called maize in some countries) and contains varying amounts of maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade.", "Corn syrup __knowledge__ Corn syrup, also known as glucose syrup to confectioners, is used in foods to soften texture, add volume, prevent crystallization of sugar, and enhance flavor.", "Corn syrup __knowledge__ Corn syrup is distinct from high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is manufactured from corn syrup by converting a large proportion of its glucose into fructose using the enzyme D-xylose isomerase, thus producing a sweeter compound due to higher levels of fructose.", "History of sugar __knowledge__ Sugar is an indispensable part of human life.", "History of sugar __knowledge__ From the time of its invention, refined sugar has been a part of our day-to-day life.", "History of sugar __knowledge__ Sugar was first produced from sugarcane plants in northern India sometime after the first century.", "History of sugar __knowledge__ The derivation of the word “sugar” is thought to have been from Sanskrit and Sanskrit literature from India, written between 1500 - 500 B. C., provides the first documentation of the cultivation of sugar cane and manufacture of sugar in the Bengal region of India.", "History of sugar __knowledge__ The Sanskrit name for a crudely made sugar substance was guda, meaning “to make into a ball or to conglomerate.” The history of sugar has five main phases: Known worldwide through the end of the medieval period, sugar was very expensive and was considered a \"fine spice\", but from about the year 1500, technological improvements and New World sources began turning it into a much cheaper bulk commodity.", "Fructose malabsorption __knowledge__ Fructose malabsorption, formerly named \"dietary fructose intolerance\" (DFI), is a digestive disorder in which absorption of fructose is impaired by deficient fructose carriers in the small intestine's enterocytes.", "Fructose malabsorption __knowledge__ This results in an increased concentration of fructose in the entire intestine.", "Fructose malabsorption __knowledge__ Intolerance to fructose was first identified and reported in 1956.", "Fructose malabsorption __knowledge__ Occurrence in patients identified to be suffering symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome is not higher than occurrence in the normal population.", "Fructose malabsorption __knowledge__ However, due to the similarity in symptoms, patients with fructose malabsorption often fit the profile of those with irritable bowel syndrome.", "Corn Refiners Association __knowledge__ The Corn Refiners Association (CRA) is a trade association based in Washington, D.C. and representing the corn refining industry in the United States.", "Corn Refiners Association __knowledge__ Corn refining encompasses the production of corn starch, corn oil, and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS).", "Corn Refiners Association __knowledge__ Members of the CRA include Archer Daniels Midland, Cargill, Ingredion, Roquette America, Inc. and Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas.", "Corn Refiners Association __knowledge__ The CRA launched a public relations campaign in 2008 called “Changing the Conversation about High Fructose Corn Syrup” (HFCS).", "Corn Refiners Association __knowledge__ Initial commercials stated that HFCS was \"natural\".", "Corn Refiners Association __knowledge__ In more recent commercials characters state HFCS is 'made from corn, has no artificial ingredients, has the same calories as sugar and is okay to eat in moderation.'", "High-fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) (also called glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup) is a sweetener made from corn starch that has been processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose.", "High-fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ HFCS was first marketed in the early 1970s by the Clinton Corn Processing Company, together with the Japanese Agency of Industrial Science and Technology where the enzyme was discovered in 1965.", "High-fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ As a sweetener, HFCS is often compared to granulated sugar, but manufacturing advantages of HFCS over sugar include that it is easier to handle and more cost-effective.", "High-fructose corn syrup __knowledge__ The United States Food and Drug Administration has determined that HFCS is a safe ingredient for food and beverage manufacturing." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 2 ]

[ "What is your favorite carbonated soft drink? I personally like Dr.Pepper", "Ha nice! I think its the high fructose corn syrup in it that makes it taste so nice", "You're right. The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton." ]

[ "Dr Pepper", "Dr Pepper", "Dr Pepper" ]

[ "Truck driver", "I agree, they are they pulse of the industry, if all of them banded together and decided NOT to work, society would grind to a halt.", "They often have to choose their routes too and have to work for 18 hours at a time, it takes a hardened individual to do that.", "Absolutely, automated trucks will be great, but it will be a while before they will work 100% and even then, who will fix them? Leave it to the pro truckers." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck driver __knowledge__ A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a lorry driver, or driver in Ireland, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan) is a person who earns a living as the driver of a truck (usually a semi truck, box truck or dump truck).", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting finished goods and raw materials over land, typically to and from manufacturing plants, retail and distribution centers.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting all their vehicles for mechanical items or issues relating to safe operation.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Others, such as driver/sales workers, are also responsible for sales, completing additional services such as cleaning, preparation and entertaining (such as cooking and making hot drinks) and customer service.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ There are three major types of truck driver employment: Both owner operators/owner driver and company drivers can be in these categories.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ In Australia, drivers of trucks and truck and trailer combinations with gross vehicle mass greater than 12 tonnes must rest for 15 minutes every 5.5 hours, 30 minutes every 8 hours and 60 minutes every 11 hours (includes driving and non-driving duties)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck driver __knowledge__ A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a lorry driver, or driver in Ireland, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan) is a person who earns a living as the driver of a truck (usually a semi truck, box truck or dump truck).", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting finished goods and raw materials over land, typically to and from manufacturing plants, retail and distribution centers.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting all their vehicles for mechanical items or issues relating to safe operation.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Others, such as driver/sales workers, are also responsible for sales, completing additional services such as cleaning, preparation and entertaining (such as cooking and making hot drinks) and customer service.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ There are three major types of truck driver employment: Both owner operators/owner driver and company drivers can be in these categories.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ In Australia, drivers of trucks and truck and trailer combinations with gross vehicle mass greater than 12 tonnes must rest for 15 minutes every 5.5 hours, 30 minutes every 8 hours and 60 minutes every 11 hours (includes driving and non-driving duties).", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The economic war consisted mainly of a naval blockade which formed part of the wider Battle of the Atlantic, and included the preclusive buying of war materials from neutral countries to prevent their sale to the enemy.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ There were four distinct phases of the blockade.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The first period was from the beginning of European hostilities in September 1939 to the end of the \"Phoney War,\" during which the Allies and Axis Powers both intercepted neutral merchant ships to seize deliveries en route to the enemy.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ Naheed Kurban Nenshi (born February 2, 1972) is a Canadian politician who is the 36th mayor of Calgary, Alberta.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ He was elected in the 2010 municipal election with 39% of the vote, and is the first Muslim mayor of a large North American city.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ He was re-elected in 2013 with 74% of the vote.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ He was again re-elected in 2017 to a third term with 51% of the vote.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ Nenshi was born in Toronto, Ontario, and raised in Calgary.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ His parents, Kurbanali Hussein and Noorjah, were immigrants to Canada from Tanzania.", "Naheed Nenshi __knowledge__ He was educated at the University of Calgary, serving as President of the Students' Union and receiving a Bachelor of Commerce in 1993, and completed a Master of Public Policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1998.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ There are over 500 federally recognized tribes within the U.S., about half of which are associated with Indian reservations.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ The term excludes Native Hawaiians and some Alaska Natives.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ The ancestors of modern Native Americans arrived in what is now the United States at least 15,000 years ago, possibly much longer, from Asia through Beringia.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ A vast variety of peoples, societies and cultures subsequently developed.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ Native Americans were greatly affected by the European colonization of the Americas, which began in 1492, and their population declined precipitously due to introduced diseases, warfare, and slavery.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ Bruxism is excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ It is an oral parafunctional activity; i.e., it is unrelated to normal function such as eating or talking.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ Bruxism is a common behavior; reports of prevalence range from 8–31% in the general population.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ Several symptoms are commonly associated with bruxism, including hypersensitive teeth, aching jaw muscles, headaches, tooth wear, and damage to dental restorations (e.g.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ crowns and fillings) to teeth.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ But symptoms may be minimal, without patient awareness of the condition.", "Bruxism __knowledge__ There are two main types of bruxism: one occurs during sleep (sleep bruxism) and one during wakefulness (awake bruxism).", "Anarcho-capitalism __knowledge__ Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy and school of anarchist thought that advocates the elimination of the state in favor of self-ownership, private property, and free markets.", "Anarcho-capitalism __knowledge__ Anarcho-capitalists hold that, in the absence of statute (law by centralized decrees and legislation), society tends to contractually self-regulate and civilize through the discipline of the free market (in what its proponents describe as a \"voluntary society\").", "Anarcho-capitalism __knowledge__ In an anarcho-capitalist society, law enforcement, courts, and all other security services would be operated by privately funded competitors rather than centrally through compulsory taxation.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence.", "Iron ore __knowledge__ Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted.", "Iron ore __knowledge__ The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in colour from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red.", "Iron ore __knowledge__ The iron itself is usually found in the form of magnetite (, 72.4% Fe), hematite (, 69.9% Fe), goethite (, 62.9% Fe), limonite (, 55% Fe) or siderite (, 48.2% Fe).", "Iron ore __knowledge__ Ores containing very high quantities of hematite or magnetite (greater than about 60% iron) are known as \"natural ore\" or \"direct shipping ore\", meaning they can be fed directly into iron-making blast furnaces.", "Iron ore __knowledge__ Iron ore is the raw material used to make pig iron, which is one of the main raw materials to make steel—98% of the mined iron ore is used to make steel.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ The trucking industry serves the American economy by transporting large quantities of raw materials, works in process, and finished goods over land—typically from manufacturing plants to retail distribution centers.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Trucks are also used in the construction industry, as dump trucks and portable concrete mixers move the large amounts of rocks, dirt, concrete, and other building materials used in construction.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Trucks in America are responsible for the majority of freight movement over land and are tools in the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Large trucks and buses require a commercial driver's license (CDL) to operate.", "Trucking industry in popular culture (United States) __knowledge__ The portrayal of the trucking industry in United States popular culture spans the depictions of trucks and truck drivers, as images of the masculine side of trucking are a common theme.", "Trucking industry in popular culture (United States) __knowledge__ The portrayal of drivers ranges from the heroes of the 1950s, living a life of freedom on the open road, to the depiction of troubled serial killers of the 1990s.", "Trucking industry in popular culture (United States) __knowledge__ Songs and movies about truck drivers were first popular in the 1940s, and mythologized their wandering lifestyle in the 1960s.", "Trucking industry in popular culture (United States) __knowledge__ Truck drivers were glorified as modern day cowboys, outlaws, and rebels during the peak of trucker culture in the 1970s.", "Trucking industry in popular culture (United States) __knowledge__ During the latter portion of the 20th century, the trucking industry's image began to wane, and their reputation suffered.", "Truck stop __knowledge__ A truck stop, also known as a transport cafe in the United Kingdom and as a travel center by major chains in the United States, is a commercial facility which provides refuelling, rest (parking), and often ready-made food and other services to motorists and truck drivers.", "Truck stop __knowledge__ Truck stops are usually located on or near a busy road.", "Truck stop __knowledge__ Smaller truck stops might consist of only a parking area, a fueling station, and perhaps a diner restaurant.", "Truck stop __knowledge__ Larger truck stops might have convenience stores of various sizes, showers, a small video arcade, and a TV/movie theater (usually just a projector with an attached DVD player).", "Work-related road safety in the United States __knowledge__ People who are driving as part of their work duties are an important road user category.", "Work-related road safety in the United States __knowledge__ First, workers themselves are at risk of road traffic injury.", "Work-related road safety in the United States __knowledge__ Contributing factors include fatigue and long work hours, delivery pressures, distractions from mobile phones and other devices, lack of training to operate the assigned vehicle, vehicle defects, use of prescription and non-prescription medications, medical conditions, and poor journey planning.", "Work-related road safety in the United States __knowledge__ Death, disability, or injury of a family wage earner due to road traffic injury, in addition to causing emotional pain and suffering, creates economic hardship for the injured worker and family members that may persist well beyond the event itself.", "History of the trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ The trucking industry in the United States has affected the political and economic history of the United States in the 20th century.", "History of the trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Before the invention of automobiles, most freight was moved by train or horse-drawn vehicle.", "History of the trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ During World War I, the military was the first to use trucks extensively.", "History of the trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ With the increased construction of paved roads, trucking began to achieve significant foothold in the 1930s, and soon became subject to various government regulations (such as the hours of service).", "History of the trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ During the late 1950s and 1960s, trucking was accelerated by the construction of the Interstate Highway System, an extensive network of freeways linking major cities across the continent.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck driver __knowledge__ A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a lorry driver, or driver in Ireland, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan) is a person who earns a living as the driver of a truck (usually a semi truck, box truck or dump truck).", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting finished goods and raw materials over land, typically to and from manufacturing plants, retail and distribution centers.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting all their vehicles for mechanical items or issues relating to safe operation.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Others, such as driver/sales workers, are also responsible for sales, completing additional services such as cleaning, preparation and entertaining (such as cooking and making hot drinks) and customer service.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ There are three major types of truck driver employment: Both owner operators/owner driver and company drivers can be in these categories.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ In Australia, drivers of trucks and truck and trailer combinations with gross vehicle mass greater than 12 tonnes must rest for 15 minutes every 5.5 hours, 30 minutes every 8 hours and 60 minutes every 11 hours (includes driving and non-driving duties).", "List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from \"The Walking Dead\" television series based on the eponymous comic book series.", "List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters __knowledge__ Although some characters appear in both the television and comic serieses, the continuity of the television series is not shared with the original comic book series.", "List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters __knowledge__ Rick Grimes, portrayed by Andrew Lincoln, is a former sheriff's deputy from a small Georgia town.", "List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters __knowledge__ He is often described as an everyman — smart, calm, just, and a good friend, husband and father, but with his own set of flaws.", "List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters __knowledge__ Rick is a natural leader even when he might doubt himself, but these doubts contribute to the ups and downs his character experiences throughout the series.", "Longest flights __knowledge__ Over time, different airline companies have established a number of ultra-long haul non-stop flights.", "Longest flights __knowledge__ This article covers the longest flights among them.", "Longest flights __knowledge__ The opening of these super long routes can reduce the number of stops passengers must take to increase passenger comfort in the journey and reduce the time needed to travel between distant city pairs, although stopovers can also be rejuvenating in long distance travel.", "Longest flights __knowledge__ It also can help build ego and build loyalty among a set of flyers.", "Longest flights __knowledge__ And thus there is competition among airlines to establish the longest flight, even though these operations often use suboptimal shrunk airliners, are harder to profit from.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "18 Hours (film) __knowledge__ 18 Hours is a 2017 Kenyan fictional film written and directed by Njue Kevin on his directorial debut.", "18 Hours (film) __knowledge__ The film has a stellar cast lineup that includes Nick Ndeda, Sue Wanjiru, Brian Ogola, Isaya Evans and Shirleen Wangari.", "18 Hours (film) __knowledge__ The film follows a rookie paramedic who survives 18 hours in an ambulance for the life of a road accident casualty who is denied admission into hospital. Loosely based on the real-life paramedic Brian Odhiambo, the story gives a positive perspective on the healthcare system that of a medic who will do whatever it takes to save the life of a patient.", "18 Hours (film) __knowledge__ Zach works for Raven paramedics services.", "Land's End to John o' Groats __knowledge__ Land's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast.", "Land's End to John o' Groats __knowledge__ The traditional distance by road is and takes most cyclists ten to fourteen days; the record for running the route is nine days.", "Land's End to John o' Groats __knowledge__ Off-road walkers typically walk about and take two or three months for the expedition.", "Land's End to John o' Groats __knowledge__ Two much-photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "Land's End to John o' Groats __knowledge__ The straight-line distance from Land's End to John o' Groats is as determined from O.S.", "Land's End to John o' Groats __knowledge__ Grid References, but such a route passes over a series of stretches of water in the Irish Sea.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ Søren Kierkegaard's philosophy has been a major influence in the development of 20th-century philosophy, especially existentialism and postmodernism.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ Kierkegaard was a 19th-century Danish philosopher who has been called the \"Father of Existentialism\".", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ His philosophy also influenced the development of existential psychology.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ Kierkegaard criticized aspects of the philosophical systems that were brought on by philosophers such as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel before him and the Danish Hegelians.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ He was also indirectly influenced by the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ He measured himself against the model of philosophy which he found in Socrates, which aims to draw one's attention not to explanatory systems, but rather to the issue of how one exists.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Double Duty __knowledge__ Double Duty also referred to as the Indy-Charlotte Double or Memorial Day Double, refers to an accomplishment in automobile racing in which a driver competes in the Indianapolis 500 and Coca-Cola 600 in the same day.", "Double Duty __knowledge__ The feat was first attempted by John Andretti on May 29, 1994.", "Double Duty __knowledge__ In 2001, Tony Stewart became the first and only driver to date to successfully complete all 1,100 miles of both races in the same day.", "Double Duty __knowledge__ The two races, organized by separate sanctioning bodies—IndyCar and NASCAR respectively—are held on Memorial Day weekend, and are considered two of the biggest annual events on the U.S. motorsports calendar.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The 81st Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana over three days, May 25–27, 1997.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ It was originally scheduled for Sunday May 25, however, rain washed out all activities for the day.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The race was started on Monday May 26, but rain halted the race after only 15 laps had been completed.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ On Tuesday May 27, the race was resumed, and was run to completion.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The rain delay, as well as two controversies (one during time trials, and one during the race), put a damper on the month.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ Arie Luyendyk won the race from the pole position, his second Indy victory.", "1997 Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ It was the second Indianapolis 500 held as part of the USAC-sanctioned Indy Racing League, and was part of the 1996-97 Pep Boys Indy Racing League season.", "Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race held annually at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana.", "Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The event is held over Memorial Day weekend in late May.", "Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ It is contested as part of the Verizon IndyCar Series, the top level of American Championship Car racing, an open-wheel formula colloquially known as \"Indy Car Racing\".", "Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The name of the race is often shortened to Indy 500.", "Indianapolis 500 __knowledge__ The event, billed as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing\", is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, which comprises three of the most prestigious motorsports events in the world, also including the Monaco Grand Prix and the 24 Hours of Le Mans.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals, traffic lamps, traffic semaphore, signal lights, stop lights, robots (in South Africa and most of Africa), and traffic control signals (in technical parlance), are signalling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ The world's first traffic light was short lived.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ It was a manually operated gas-lit signal installed in London in December 1868.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ It exploded less than a month after it was implemented, injuring its policeman operator.", "Traffic light __knowledge__ Traffic control started to seem necessary in the late 1890s and Earnest Sirrine from Chicago patented the first automated traffic control system in 1910.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ Kurt Thomas Busch (born August 4, 1978) is an American professional stock car racing driver.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ He currently drives the No.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ 41 Ford Fusion for Stewart-Haas Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ He was the 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series champion.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ He is the older brother of 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion Kyle Busch.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ The brothers are second-generation racing drivers; their father, Tom, won several NASCAR-sanctioned events.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ Busch has also driven for Furniture Row Racing, Phoenix Racing, Penske Racing, and Roush Racing in his Sprint Cup career, which began in 2000.", "Kurt Busch __knowledge__ The winner of twenty-nine Cup career races, Busch was driving for Roush Racing when he won the 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series championship.", "Civil defense siren __knowledge__ A civil defense siren (also known as an air-raid siren or tornado siren) is a siren used to provide emergency population warning of approaching danger and sometimes to indicate when the danger has passed.", "Civil defense siren __knowledge__ Some (that are mostly located in small towns) are also used to call the volunteer fire department to go fight a fire.", "Civil defense siren __knowledge__ Initially designed to warn of air raids in World War II, they were adapted to warn of nuclear attack and of natural destructive weather patterns such as tornadoes.", "Civil defense siren __knowledge__ The generalized nature of the siren led to many of them being replaced with more specialized warnings, such as the Emergency Alert System." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Truck driver __knowledge__ A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a lorry driver, or driver in Ireland, the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan) is a person who earns a living as the driver of a truck (usually a semi truck, box truck or dump truck).", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting finished goods and raw materials over land, typically to and from manufacturing plants, retail and distribution centers.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Truck drivers are also responsible for inspecting all their vehicles for mechanical items or issues relating to safe operation.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ Others, such as driver/sales workers, are also responsible for sales, completing additional services such as cleaning, preparation and entertaining (such as cooking and making hot drinks) and customer service.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ There are three major types of truck driver employment: Both owner operators/owner driver and company drivers can be in these categories.", "Truck driver __knowledge__ In Australia, drivers of trucks and truck and trailer combinations with gross vehicle mass greater than 12 tonnes must rest for 15 minutes every 5.5 hours, 30 minutes every 8 hours and 60 minutes every 11 hours (includes driving and non-driving duties).", "Ice Road Truckers __knowledge__ Ice Road Truckers (commercially abbreviated IRT) is a reality television series that premiered on History, on June 17, 2007.", "Ice Road Truckers __knowledge__ It features the activities of drivers who operate trucks on seasonal routes crossing frozen lakes and rivers, in remote Arctic territories in Canada and Alaska.", "Ice Road Truckers __knowledge__ Later series focused on Alaska's improved but still remote Dalton Highway, which is mainly snow-covered solid ground.", "Ice Road Truckers __knowledge__ The newest seasons are based on Manitoba's winter roads.", "Ice Road Truckers __knowledge__ In 2000, History aired a 46-minute episode titled \"Ice Road Truckers\" as part of the \"Suicide Missions\" (later \"Dangerous Missions\") series.", "Andy Bracek __knowledge__ Andy Bracek (born Saturday ) is a Welsh international rugby league footballer who plays for the Swinton Lions in the Kingstone Press Championship.", "Andy Bracek __knowledge__ He plays as a Bracek was born in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England.", "Andy Bracek __knowledge__ He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Leigh Miners Rangers, St. Helens, Warrington, Barrow (twice) and Crusaders RL.", "Andy Bracek __knowledge__ Bracek attended Bedford High School in Bedford, Leigh, leaving in 2003.", "Andy Bracek __knowledge__ Throughout his childhood, Bracek trained and played at Leigh Miners Rangers, progressing through the ranks until St. Helens signed him to a youth deal as a teenager.", "Idle reduction __knowledge__ Idle reduction describes technologies and practices that minimize the amount of time drivers idle their engines.", "Idle reduction __knowledge__ Avoiding idling time has a multitude of benefits including: savings in fuel and maintenance costs, extending vehicle life, and reducing damaging emissions.", "Idle reduction __knowledge__ An idling engine consumes only enough power to keep itself and its accessories running, therefore, producing no usable power to the drive train.", "Idle reduction __knowledge__ For cargo ships, the need to run the ship's engines for power in port is eliminated by techniques collectively described as cold ironing.", "Idle reduction __knowledge__ Idle reduction equipment is aimed at reducing the amount of energy wasted by idling trucks, rail locomotives or automobiles.", "Drive-By Truckers __knowledge__ The Drive-By Truckers are an alternative country/Southern rock band based in Athens, Georgia, though two of five current members (Patterson Hood and Mike Cooley) are originally from The Shoals region of northern Alabama, and the band strongly identifies with Alabama.", "Drive-By Truckers __knowledge__ The band currently consists of Mike Cooley (lead vocals, guitar, banjo), Patterson Hood (lead vocals, guitar), Brad Morgan (drums), Jay Gonzalez (keys, guitar, accordion, backing vocals), and Matt Patton (bass guitar, backing vocals).", "Drive-By Truckers __knowledge__ Like many alternative country acts, the Drive-By Truckers record in analog (using 2 inch, 16-track open-reel tape recorders).", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ Grouping vehicles into platoons is a method of increasing the capacity of roads.", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ An automated highway system is a proposed technology for doing this.", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ Platoons decrease the distances between cars or trucks using electronic, and possibly mechanical, coupling.", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ This capability would allow many cars or trucks to accelerate or brake simultaneously.", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ This system also allows for a closer headway between vehicles by eliminating reacting distance needed for human reaction.", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ Platoon capability might require buying new vehicles, or it may be something that can be retrofitted.", "Platoon (automobile) __knowledge__ Drivers would probably need a special license endorsement on account of the new skills required and the added responsibility when driving in the lead.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ The trucking industry serves the American economy by transporting large quantities of raw materials, works in process, and finished goods over land—typically from manufacturing plants to retail distribution centers.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Trucks are also used in the construction industry, as dump trucks and portable concrete mixers move the large amounts of rocks, dirt, concrete, and other building materials used in construction.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Trucks in America are responsible for the majority of freight movement over land and are tools in the manufacturing, transportation, and warehousing industries.", "Trucking industry in the United States __knowledge__ Large trucks and buses require a commercial driver's license (CDL) to operate.", "Working time __knowledge__ Working time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor.", "Working time __knowledge__ Unpaid labor such as personal housework or caring for children or pets is not considered part of the working week.", "Working time __knowledge__ Many countries regulate the work week by law, such as stipulating minimum daily rest periods, annual holidays, and a maximum number of working hours per week.", "Working time __knowledge__ Working time may vary from person to person, often depending on location, culture, lifestyle choice, and the profitability of the individual's livelihood.", "Working time __knowledge__ For example, someone who is supporting children and paying a large mortgage will need to work more hours to meet basic costs of living than someone of the same earning power without children.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ The workweek and weekend are those complementary parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ The legal working week (British English), or workweek (American English), is the part of the seven-day week devoted to labour.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ In most of the Western world, it is Monday to Friday; the weekend is Saturday and Sunday.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ A weekday or workday is any day of the working week.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ Other institutions often follow the pattern, such as places of education.", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ In some Christian traditions, Sunday is the \"day of rest and worship\".", "Workweek and weekend __knowledge__ Jewish \"Shabbat\" or Biblical Sabbath lasts from sunset on Friday to the fall of full darkness on Saturday; as a result, the weekend in Israel is observed on Friday–Saturday.", "Hours of service __knowledge__ Hours of Service (HOS) regulations are issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and govern the working hours of anyone operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in the United States.", "Hours of service __knowledge__ These regulations apply to truck drivers, commercial and city bus drivers, and school bus drivers who operate CMVs.", "Hours of service __knowledge__ These rules limit the number of daily and weekly hours spent driving and working, and regulate the minimum amount of time drivers must spend resting between driving shifts.", "Hours of service __knowledge__ For intrastate commerce, the respective state's regulations apply.", "Hours of service __knowledge__ The FMCSA is a division of the United States Department of Transportation (DOT), which is generally responsible for enforcement of FMCSA regulations.", "History of labour law __knowledge__ The history of labour law concerns the development of labour law as a way of regulating and improving the life of people at work.", "History of labour law __knowledge__ In the civilisations of antiquity, the use of slave labour was widespread.", "History of labour law __knowledge__ Some of the maladies associated with unregulated labour were identified by Pliny as \" diseases of slaves.\"", "History of labour law __knowledge__ As England was the first country to industrialise, it was also the first to face the often appalling consequences of capitalist exploitation in a totally unregulated and laissez-faire economic framework.", "History of labour law __knowledge__ Over the course of the late 18th and early to mid-19th century the foundation for modern labour law was slowly laid, as some of the more egregious aspects of working conditions were steadily ameliorated through legislation.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 6, 35 ]

[ "You now who are under appreciated. Truck drivers! They provide essential services to industries.", "I was surprised to learn that traffic drivers are also responsible for inspecting their cars for issues, So they work double duty as a mechanic too!", "I think they deserve better working hours. We force them to work more than 8 hours a day. often 11 hours every day for their routes.", "Trucks require a certain license to operate. Can we automate that for commercial trucks?" ]

[ "Truck driver", "Truck driver", "Truck driver", "Truck driver" ]

[ "Surfing\nI've been thinking about learning how to surf. Do you surf? How worried should I really be about rip currents or undertows?", "Wait, really? I had no idea that was even possible. Would I still be able to say hang loose and other cool surfer dude terms?", "Oh yeaahhh I could do one of those indoor wave pools actually, that's a good point! No currents to take me away and drown me...", "I would definitely look silly out there at first, I know that. Can I customize my surfboard to look any way I want?", "Haha, is there a fin to keep me from falling off the thing? I think that might be more relevant for me at first." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Rip current __knowledge__ A rip current, often simply called a rip, or by the misnomer \"rip tide\", is a specific kind of water current which can occur near beaches with breaking waves.", "Rip current __knowledge__ However, a rip can often be hard to see and absent from breaking waves, and only recognised by a ripple on the top of the water that heads out to sea.", "Rip current __knowledge__ A rip is a strong, localized, and narrow current of water which moves directly away from the shore, cutting through the lines of breaking waves like a river running out to sea, and is strongest near the surface of the water.", "Rip current __knowledge__ Rip currents can be hazardous to people in the water.", "Rip current __knowledge__ Swimmers who are caught in a rip and who do not understand what is going on, and who may not have the necessary water skills, may panic, or exhaust themselves by trying to swim directly against the flow of water.", "Undertow (water waves) __knowledge__ In physical oceanography, undertow is the average under-current which is moving offshore when waves are approaching a shore.", "Undertow (water waves) __knowledge__ Undertow is a necessary and universal feature: it is a return flow compensating for the onshore-directed average transport of water by the waves in the zone above the wave troughs.", "Undertow (water waves) __knowledge__ The undertow's flow velocities are generally strongest in the surf zone, where the water is shallow and the waves are high due to shoaling.", "Undertow (water waves) __knowledge__ In popular usage, the word \"undertow\" is often misapplied to rip currents.", "Undertow (water waves) __knowledge__ An undertow occurs everywhere underneath shore-approaching waves, whereas rip currents are localized narrow offshore currents occurring at certain locations along the coast.", "Hurricane Bill (2009) __knowledge__ Hurricane Bill was a large Atlantic tropical cyclone that brought minor damage across mainly Atlantic Canada and the East Coast of the United States during August 2009.", "Hurricane Bill (2009) __knowledge__ The second named storm, first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Bill originated from a tropical wave in the eastern Atlantic on August 15.", "Hurricane Bill (2009) __knowledge__ Initially a tropical depression, the cyclone intensified within a favorable atmospheric environment, becoming Tropical Storm Bill six hours after formation.", "Hurricane Bill (2009) __knowledge__ Steered west-northwest around the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge to the northeast of the cyclone, Bill passed through the central Atlantic.", "Hurricane Bonnie (1998) __knowledge__ Hurricane Bonnie was a major hurricane that made landfall in North Carolina, United States, inflicting severe crop damage.", "Hurricane Bonnie (1998) __knowledge__ The second named storm, first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season, Bonnie developed from a tropical wave that emerged off the coast of Africa on August 14.", "Hurricane Bonnie (1998) __knowledge__ The wave gradually developed, and the system was designated a tropical depression on August 19.", "Hurricane Bonnie (1998) __knowledge__ The depression began tracking towards the west-northwest, and became a tropical storm the next day.", "Hurricane Bonnie (1998) __knowledge__ On August 22, Bonnie was upgraded to a hurricane, with a well-defined eye.", "Hurricane Bonnie (1998) __knowledge__ The storm peaked as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, and around the same time, the storm slowed and turned more towards the north-northwest.", "2014 Atlantic hurricane season __knowledge__ The 2014 Atlantic hurricane season was a below average season in terms of named storms, and an average season in terms of both hurricanes and major hurricanes.", "2014 Atlantic hurricane season __knowledge__ It produced nine tropical cyclones, eight named storms, the fewest since the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes.", "2014 Atlantic hurricane season __knowledge__ It officially began on June 1, 2014, and ended on November 30, 2014.", "2014 Atlantic hurricane season __knowledge__ These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin.", "2014 Atlantic hurricane season __knowledge__ The first storm of the season, Arthur, developed on July 1, while the final storm, Hanna, dissipated on October 28, about a month prior to the end of the season.", "Tamarama, New South Wales __knowledge__ Tamarama is a beachside suburb, eastern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.", "Tamarama, New South Wales __knowledge__ Tamarama is 6 kilometres east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Waverley Council.", "Tamarama, New South Wales __knowledge__ Tamarama is affectionately nicknamed \"Glamarama\" (or Glamourama) by the locals, as it is a beach where wannabe trend setters come to sunbathe and swim or simply try to be seen.", "Tamarama, New South Wales __knowledge__ Tamarama has a small ocean beach about 1 kilometre south of Bondi Beach and a couple of hundred metres north of Bronte Beach.", "Tamarama, New South Wales __knowledge__ The suburb is mostly residential and the beach and adjacent parklands have been popular places for recreation such as swimming, surfing, sunbaking and picnics for more than a century." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! __knowledge__ Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude!", "Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! __knowledge__ is the title of a side-scrolling platform video game developed by Sega Technical Institute and Interactive Designs for the Sega Genesis home console, and was published by Sega in 1992.", "Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! __knowledge__ A ported version for the handheld Sega Game Gear was released a year later.", "Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! __knowledge__ The eponymous protagonist of the story is Greendog, the player character, a laid back, cool surfer and skater with a mop of bleached blonde hair.", "Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! __knowledge__ He has surfed most of the biggest waves around, including off the coast of Australia, California and in the Mediterranean, and is always in search of the biggest waves which will give him the biggest thrill and he cares for little else in life.", "Kelly Slater __knowledge__ Robert Kelly Slater (born February 11, 1972) is an American professional surfer known for his competitive prowess and style.", "Kelly Slater __knowledge__ He has been crowned World Surf League Champion a record 11 times, including 5 consecutive titles in 1994–98.", "Kelly Slater __knowledge__ He is the youngest (at age 20) and the oldest (at age 39) to win the title.", "Kelly Slater __knowledge__ Upon winning his 5th world title in 1997, Slater passed Australian surfer Mark Richards to become the most successful champion in the history of the sport.", "Kelly Slater __knowledge__ In 2007 he also became the all-time leader in career event wins by winning the Boost Mobile Pro event at Lower Trestles near San Clemente, California.", "Brad Willis (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Bradley \"Brad\" Willis is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".", "Brad Willis (Neighbours) __knowledge__ He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 31 October 1989.", "Brad Willis (Neighbours) __knowledge__ The character was initially played by Benjamin Mitchell, before Scott Michaelson took over the role two years later.", "Brad Willis (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Brad was re-introduced alongside his sister, Gaby (Rachel Blakely), during a period of roller coaster ratings for the show.", "Brad Willis (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Michaelson revealed that as soon as he learnt he had won the role of Brad, he went surfing five days in a row, as he knew he was going to be busy over the upcoming months.", "Brad Willis (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Michaelson signed a new twelve-month contract with \"Neighbours\" in October 1992 and a year later, he announced he would be leaving the soap.", "Surfer hair __knowledge__ Surfer hair is a tousled type of hairstyle, popularized by surfers from the 1950s onwards, traditionally long, thick and naturally bleached from high exposure to the sun and salt water of the sea.", "Surfer hair __knowledge__ In the late 1960s and 1970s, the long hair and general lack of personal grooming was closely associated with hippie culture.", "Surfer hair __knowledge__ Today, hairstyling companies brand their own hair gels, shampoos and hair wax to achieve the \"surfer look\", with hairstyles, often shorter than traditionally, which often require more grooming to achieve the permanent hair lift or intentional windswept look.", "Surfer hair __knowledge__ Amongst women, fashion magazines have referred to \"sun streaked surfer hair\" as a desirable look for women, although genuine surfer hair is often heavily damaged by the elements.", "Shaka sign __knowledge__ The shaka sign, sometimes known as \"hang loose\" by outsiders, is a gesture of friendly intent often associated with Hawaii, and surf culture.", "Shaka sign __knowledge__ It consists of extending the thumb and smallest finger while holding the three middle fingers curled, and gesturing in salutation while presenting the front or back of the hand; the hand may be rotated back and forth for emphasis.", "Shaka sign __knowledge__ The shaka sign was adopted from local Hawaiian culture and customs by visiting surfers in the 1960s, and its use has spread around the world.", "Shaka sign __knowledge__ It is primarily used as a greeting gesturing or one to express thanks from one individual to another.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Silver Surfer __knowledge__ The Silver Surfer is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Silver Surfer __knowledge__ The character also appears in a number of movies, television, and video game adaptations.", "Silver Surfer __knowledge__ The character was created by Jack Kirby, and first appeared in the comic book \"Fantastic Four\" #48, published in 1966.", "Silver Surfer __knowledge__ The Silver Surfer is a humanoid with metallic skin who can travel space with the aid of his surfboard-like craft.", "Silver Surfer __knowledge__ Originally a young astronomer named Norrin Radd on the planet Zenn-La, he saved his homeworld from the planet devourer, Galactus, by serving as his herald.", "Silver Surfer __knowledge__ Imbued in return with a tiny portion of Galactus's Power Cosmic, Radd acquired vast power, a new body and a surfboard-like craft on which he could travel faster than light.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surf culture is the culture that includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century, with its popularity spiking during the 1950s and 1960s (principally in Hawaii, Australia, and California).", "Surf culture __knowledge__ It has affected music, clothing fashion, literature, film, art, and youth jargon in popular culture' the number of surfers throughout the world continues to increase.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surfers' desire for the best possible waves to ride make them dependent on conditions that may change rapidly, given the unpredictable nature of weather events and their effect on the surface of the ocean.", "History of surfing __knowledge__ The riding of waves has likely existed since humans began swimming in the ocean.", "History of surfing __knowledge__ In this sense, bodysurfing is the oldest type of wave-catching.", "History of surfing __knowledge__ Standing up on what is now called a surfboard is a relatively recent innovation developed by the Polynesians.The influences for modern surfing can be directly traced to the surfers of pre-contact Hawaii.", "History of surfing __knowledge__ The art of surfing, known as \"heʻe ʻana\" (\"heʻe\" means \"to surf\", and \"ʻana\" is the nominilizing particle) in the Hawaiian language, was first discovered by Joseph Banks on the HMS Endeavour during the first voyage of James Cook, during the ship's stay in Tahiti.", "Spirit of Surfing __knowledge__ Spirit of Surfing is a low-key movement started by longtime surfer, Peter Cuming, in 1995 with surf elders Rob Conneelly, Nat Young and surf artist Roscoe Kermode.", "Spirit of Surfing __knowledge__ Spirit of Surfing was established as an initiative to promote the traditions of free surfing, respect for the ocean, the land and indigenous and local cultures wherever surfers are and travel, fostering community spirit and an harmonious relationship with the natural environment.", "Spirit of Surfing __knowledge__ These key messages are shared and encouraged in the water amongst surfers and through other opportunities such as festivals, forums, gatherings and local surfing communities.", "River surfing __knowledge__ River surfing is the sport of surfing either standing waves or tidal bores in rivers.", "River surfing __knowledge__ Claims for its origins include a 1955 ride of 1.5 miles along the tidal bore of the River Severn.", "River surfing __knowledge__ River surfing on standing waves has been documented as far back as the early-1970s in Munich, Germany, today offering the world's largest urban surfing spot.", "River surfing __knowledge__ In this type of river surfing, the wave is stationary on the river, caused by a high volume of water constricted by flowing over a rock and creating a wave behind.", "River surfing __knowledge__ It is a form of hydraulic jump.", "River surfing __knowledge__ A river surfer can face up-stream and catch this wave and have the feeling of traveling fast over water while not actually moving.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ A surfboard is an elongated platform used in the sport of surfing.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ Surfboards are relatively light, but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean surface wave breaking wave.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ They were invented in ancient Hawaii, where they were known as \"papa he'e nalu\" in the Hawaiian language, they were usually made of wood from local trees, such as koa, and were often over in length and extremely heavy.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more fins on the bottom rear of the board to improve directional stability, and numerous improvements in materials and shape.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ A wave pool is a swimming pool in which there are artificially generated, reasonably large waves, similar to those of the ocean.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Wave pools are often a major feature of water parks.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Siam Park City Water Park in Thailand is home to the world's largest wave pool certified by Guinness World Records, and Siam Park (Tenerife) in Spain is home to the biggest man made waves (about 3 meters (9.8 ft)) in the world.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Several locations claim to have developed the first wave pool in the United States, including Big Surf in Tempe, Arizona, in 1969, and Point Mallard Park's Aquatic Center, in the city of Decatur, Alabama.", "Swimming pool __knowledge__ A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or paddling pool is a structure designed to hold water to enable swimming or other leisure activities.", "Swimming pool __knowledge__ Pools can be built into the ground (in-ground pools) or built above ground (as a freestanding construction or as part of a building or other larger structure), and are also a common feature aboard ocean-liners and cruise ships.", "Swimming pool __knowledge__ In-ground pools are most commonly constructed from materials such as concrete, natural stone, metal, plastic or fiberglass, and can be of a custom size and shape or built to a standardized size, the largest of which is the Olympic-size swimming pool.", "Surf break __knowledge__ A surf break (also break, shore break, or big wave break) is a permanent (or semi permanent) obstruction such as a coral reef, rock, shoal, or headland that causes a wave to break, forming a barreling wave or other wave that can be surfed, before it eventually collapses.", "Surf break __knowledge__ The topography of the seabed determines the shape of the wave and type of break.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Since shoals can change size and location, affecting the break, it takes commitment and skill to find good breaks.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Some surf breaks are quite dangerous, since the surfer can collide with a reef or rocks below the water.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Surf breaks may be defended vehemently by surfers, as human activities and constructions can have unintended and unpredictable consequences which can be either positive, negative, or unknown.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ Water World is a water park that is part of the Hyland Hills Park and Recreation District and located in Federal Heights, Colorado, roughly north of downtown Denver, Colorado.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ The park first opened in 1979 with the first two waterslides in the state of Colorado (The Bonzai Pipeline).", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ Water World is generally open from Memorial Day through Labor Day, but may be closed some school days.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ The park occupies , making it one of America's largest water theme parks.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ , the park has 49 attractions including a multitude of water slides, a \"lazy river\" (a circular artificial river with a slow moving current), inflatable tube rides, multi-guest inflatable raft rides, and a water-themed fun house which offers gondola access from the top of the park.", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Antenna (radio) __knowledge__ In radio an antenna is the interface between radio waves propagating through space and electric currents moving in metal conductors, used with a transmitter or receiver.", "Antenna (radio) __knowledge__ In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies an electric current to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves).", "Antenna (radio) __knowledge__ In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce an electric current at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified.", "Antenna (radio) __knowledge__ Antennas are essential components of all radio equipment, and are used in radio broadcasting, broadcast television, two-way radio, communications receivers, radar, cell phones, satellite communications and other devices.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Artificial waves are man-made waves usually created on a specially designed surface or in a pool.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Surface waves can be created by any moving object displacing fluid: turbine blades, paddles, a hand, a flung stone, etc.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Each pulse of water (or crest) pushed outward from the disturbance leaves a space (or trough) behind it which causes another, smaller pulse to follow: thus a thrown stone's single impact causes a series of ripples.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Larger waves can be built up if a series of movements are timed to reinforce waves' motion, much like a person sliding back and forth in a bathtub.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Boundaries and obstacles also shape waves by concentrating or dissipating some of the wave's energy.", "Lifeguard __knowledge__ A lifeguard is a rescuer who supervises the safety and rescue of swimmers, surfers, and other water sports participants such as in a swimming pool, water park, or beach.", "Lifeguard __knowledge__ Lifeguards are strong swimmers and trained in CPR/AED first aid, certified in water rescue using a variety of aids and equipment depending on requirements of their particular venue.", "Lifeguard __knowledge__ In some areas, lifeguards are part of the emergency services system to incidents and in some communities, the lifeguard service also carries out mountain rescues, or may function as the primary EMS provider.", "Lifeguard __knowledge__ A lifeguard is responsible for the safety of people in an area of water, and usually a defined area immediately surrounding or adjacent to it, such as a beach next to an ocean or lake.", "Ship __knowledge__ A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying passengers or goods, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research and fishing.", "Ship __knowledge__ Historically, a \"ship\" was a sailing vessel with at least three square-rigged masts and a full bowsprit.", "Ship __knowledge__ Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load capacity, and tradition.", "Ship __knowledge__ Ships have been important contributors to human migration and commerce.", "Ship __knowledge__ They have supported the spread of colonization and the slave trade, but have also served scientific, cultural, and humanitarian needs.", "Kayak __knowledge__ A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "Kayak __knowledge__ The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Kayak __knowledge__ Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ A surfboard is an elongated platform used in the sport of surfing.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ Surfboards are relatively light, but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean surface wave breaking wave.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ They were invented in ancient Hawaii, where they were known as \"papa he'e nalu\" in the Hawaiian language, they were usually made of wood from local trees, such as koa, and were often over in length and extremely heavy.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more fins on the bottom rear of the board to improve directional stability, and numerous improvements in materials and shape.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ This is a list of \"VeggieTales\" original videos.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ Where's God When I'm S-Scared?", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ was initially released on December 21, 1993 on VHS and was distributed by Word Entertainment on March 1, 1994.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ It features two stories about what to do when you are afraid.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ In the first segment, \"Tales from the Crisper\", Junior Asparagus is watching a scary movie before being told by his mother that he needs to go to bed.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ However, the movie has made him afraid and after imagining that his family in a portrait were frankenstein monsters, Bob and Larry drop in to help.", "List of VeggieTales videos __knowledge__ After some discussion, the pair comfort Junior in song about how he does not need to be afraid because God is watching out for him and He is bigger than anything.", "Surfboard shaper __knowledge__ A surfboard shaper is someone who builds and designs surfboards by hand.", "Surfboard shaper __knowledge__ Originally made from wood, most modern surfboards are made from pre-formed polyurethane blanks or styrofoam and then fine shaped by the shaper using an array of tools ranging from surforms, rasps, sanding machines and power planers.", "Surfboard shaper __knowledge__ When the form is sculpted in the foam core, the shaper may complete the build by layering fiberglass sheets over the deck and bottom and laminating these with a thermosetting resin such as polyester.", "Surfboard shaper __knowledge__ Most shapers today design surfboards using computer programs to generate data that can be supplied to a computer cutting facility which will mill the raw foam blank within 90% of the finished shape, leaving the shaper to fine-tune the blank to its final state before glassing.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ A surfboard fin or skeg is a hydrofoil mounted at the tail of a surfboard or similar board to improve directional stability and control through foot-steering.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ Fins can provide lateral lift opposed to the water and stabilize the board's trajectory, allowing the surfer to control direction by varying their side-to-side weight distribution.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ The introduction of fins in the 1930s revolutionized surfing and board design.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ Surfboard fins may be arrayed in different numbers and configurations, and many different shapes, sizes, and materials are and have been made and used.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ Historically, surfboards had no fins; some amount of control was achieved through convex hulls and the surfer dragging a foot in the water.", "Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown __knowledge__ Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown is the fourth and final season of the Philippine version of the reality television series \"Survivor\".", "Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown __knowledge__ Richard Gutierrez reprised his hosting stint for the second time after .", "Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown __knowledge__ Unlike the previous season, and any other celebrity and non-celebrity seasons in any Survivor franchise, this installment would feature celebrities grouped as couples with preexisting relationships.", "Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown __knowledge__ Teasers of castaways' identities were partially revealed in the third week of October 2011.", "Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown __knowledge__ A week after the teasers were revealed, the identities of the celebrity castaways were then fully identified.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ This article contains detailed descriptions of characters of the teen sci-fi TV show \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Like many other soaps the series had a large number of characters that increased as the series progressed.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Most of the main characters were members of the Mall Rats at one point or another.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice, played by Vanessa Stacey, is a member of the Mall Rats on the television series \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She originally was the leader of the Farm Girls.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She appears in episodes 132, 203 - 352, 547 - 548, 551.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice is fun loving and can be rowdy, but deep down she is kind and sensitive and has wisdom.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She is angry at injustice and has a hot temper.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ Jiya Jale was a popular Hindi TV serial that aired on 9X channel from 19 November 2007 to 19 June 2008, Monday to Thursday at 8:30 pm IND / 9.00pm UK, based on the concept of love story of Sunaina and Chandan.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show was replaced by Dahhej, another popular show on 9X.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show aired again on 9X in 2009 due to its popularity.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The show also aired on Zee Anmol and Zee Lamhee in 2015.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story is based on the life of an ordinary girl Sunaina, who was brought up in a close and caring family.", "Jiya Jale __knowledge__ The story takes off when Sunaina has just fallen in the love with the idea of love, when she meets Chandan.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ \"NCIS\" is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which investigates crimes involving the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Donald P. Bellisario and Don McGill as a backdoor pilot with the season eight episodes \"Ice Queen\" and \"Meltdown\" of \"JAG\".", "List of NCIS characters __knowledge__ The series premiered on September 23, 2003 featuring an ensemble cast which has included Mark Harmon, Sasha Alexander, Michael Weatherly, Pauley Perrette, David McCallum, Sean Murray, Cote de Pablo, Lauren Holly, Rocky Carroll, Brian Dietzen, Emily Wickersham, Wilmer Valderrama, Jennifer Esposito, Duane Henry, and Maria Bello." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "Fin whale __knowledge__ The fin whale (\"Balaenoptera physalus\"), also known as finback whale, razorback whale, common rorqual whale, herring whale, or greyhound whale is a marine mammal belonging to the parvorder of baleen whales.", "Fin whale __knowledge__ It is the second-largest mammalian on the Earth after the blue whale.", "Fin whale __knowledge__ The largest reportedly grow to long with a maximum confirmed length of 25.9 m (85 ft), a maximum recorded weight of nearly , and a maximum estimated weight of around .", "Fin whale __knowledge__ American naturalist Roy Chapman Andrews called the fin whale \"the greyhound of the sea ... for its beautiful, slender body is built like a racing yacht and the animal can surpass the speed of the fastest ocean steamship.\"", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "The Cut (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The Cut is a BBC television teen drama, first broadcast in September 2009.", "The Cut (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The series was developed by \"Geoffrey Goodwin\" and \"Holby City\" writer, Al Smith in collaboration with \"KateModern\" producer Pete Gibbons and \"Hollyoaks\" director, Sarah Walker.", "The Cut (UK TV series) __knowledge__ \"The Cut\" is broadcast in 25-minute episodes on BBC Two, with each episode being broadcast in daily five-minute chunks on the website throughout the week before.", "The Cut (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The BBC describe it as reflecting the way many young people want to consume content which a critic has more cynically interpreted as for those with even the shortest of attention spans.", "The Cut (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The first series ran on TV and online from September to December 2009.", "South African law of sale __knowledge__ The South African law of sale is an area of the legal system in that country that describes rules applicable to a contract of sale (or, to be more specific, purchase and sale, or \"emptio venditio\"), generally described as a contract whereby one person agrees to deliver to another the free possession of a thing in return for a price in money.", "South African law of sale __knowledge__ The contract of sale, as it is known in South Africa today, derives its origins from the Roman consensual contract of \"emptio venditio\".", "South African law of sale __knowledge__ In \"D\" 18.1 (the title devoted to the contract of emptio venditio), there is no all-embracing definition of the special contract, but certain critical features can be extracted from the early fragments of the title: Sale is a contract of the law of nations, and so is concluded by simple agreement.", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ Running Man Brothers is a South Korean pop duo, which is named after the South Korean television show \"Running Man\".", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ The group is composed of cast members Kim Jong-kook and Haha and was formed in 2014.", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ Kim and Haha are regular cast members on the variety show \"Running Man\", which started airing in 2010, and they have been called it's favorite \"duo.\"", "Running Man Brothers __knowledge__ Although Yoo Jae-suk is the star of the show, Kim and Haha have been written of as the \"spice\" of the show, with references to Kim's \"boyish likeability, upbeat personality and masculinity\" and Haha for \"his insatiable sense of humor and free spirit,\" and together are called \"the musical duo.\"", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ A surfboard fin or skeg is a hydrofoil mounted at the tail of a surfboard or similar board to improve directional stability and control through foot-steering.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ Fins can provide lateral lift opposed to the water and stabilize the board's trajectory, allowing the surfer to control direction by varying their side-to-side weight distribution.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ The introduction of fins in the 1930s revolutionized surfing and board design.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ Surfboard fins may be arrayed in different numbers and configurations, and many different shapes, sizes, and materials are and have been made and used.", "Surfboard fin __knowledge__ Historically, surfboards had no fins; some amount of control was achieved through convex hulls and the surfer dragging a foot in the water.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ A surfboard is an elongated platform used in the sport of surfing.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ Surfboards are relatively light, but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean surface wave breaking wave.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ They were invented in ancient Hawaii, where they were known as \"papa he'e nalu\" in the Hawaiian language, they were usually made of wood from local trees, such as koa, and were often over in length and extremely heavy.", "Surfboard __knowledge__ Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more fins on the bottom rear of the board to improve directional stability, and numerous improvements in materials and shape.", "Skeg __knowledge__ A skeg, (skegg or skag) is a sternward extension of the keel of boats and ships which have a rudder mounted on the centre line.", "Skeg __knowledge__ The term also applies to the lowest point on an outboard motor or the outdrive of an inboard/outboard.", "Skeg __knowledge__ In more recent years, the name has been used for a fin on a surfboard which improves directional stability and to a movable fin on a kayak which adjusts the boat's centre of lateral resistance (it moves the center of resistance relative to the center of effort).", "Skeg __knowledge__ The term is also often used for the fin on water skis in the U.S. and for the tail bumpers of aircraft in the US Navy.", "Kayak __knowledge__ A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "Kayak __knowledge__ The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "Kayak __knowledge__ The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Kayak __knowledge__ Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\".", "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) __knowledge__ Flight dynamics is the science of air vehicle orientation and control in three dimensions.", "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) __knowledge__ The three critical flight dynamics parameters are the angles of rotation in three dimensions about the vehicle's center of mass, known as \"pitch\", \"roll\" and \"yaw\".", "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) __knowledge__ Aerospace engineers develop control systems for a vehicle's orientation (attitude) about its center of mass.", "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) __knowledge__ The control systems include actuators, which exert forces in various directions, and generate rotational forces or moments about the aerodynamic center of the aircraft, and thus rotate the aircraft in pitch, roll, or yaw.", "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) __knowledge__ For example, a pitching moment is a vertical force applied at a distance forward or aft from the aerodynamic center of the aircraft, causing the aircraft to pitch up or down.", "Directional stability __knowledge__ Directional stability is stability of a moving body or vehicle about an axis which is perpendicular to its direction of motion.", "Directional stability __knowledge__ Stability of a vehicle concerns itself with the tendency of a vehicle to return to its original direction in relation to the oncoming medium (water, air, road surface, etc.)", "Directional stability __knowledge__ when disturbed (rotated) away from that original direction.", "Directional stability __knowledge__ If a vehicle is directionally stable, a restoring moment is produced which is in a direction \"opposite\" to the rotational disturbance.", "Directional stability __knowledge__ This \"pushes\" the vehicle (in rotation) so as to return it to the original orientation, thus tending to keep the vehicle oriented in the original direction.", "Stability derivatives __knowledge__ Stability derivatives, and also control derivatives, are measures of how particular forces and moments on an aircraft change as other parameters related to stability change (parameters such as airspeed, altitude, angle of attack, etc.).", "Stability derivatives __knowledge__ For a defined \"trim\" flight condition, changes and oscillations occur in these parameters.", "Stability derivatives __knowledge__ \"Equations of motion\" are used to analyze these changes and oscillations.", "Stability derivatives __knowledge__ Stability and control derivatives are used to linearize (simplify) these equations of motion so the stability of the vehicle can be more readily analyzed.", "Stability derivatives __knowledge__ Stability and control derivatives change as flight conditions change." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 7, 17, 8 ]

[ "Surfing is so much fun! If you're worried about those things, you could always try surfing in a lake or river!", "Haha! Of course! You have to! People who surf in lakes and rivers often utilize the wake caused by boats or artificial wave pools.", "Exactly! While you're learning, you may want to start by lying on the board to get the feel of it. Then try kneeling before you stand. That might help!", "Yes, you can! You can even add extra fins to the bottom of the board to improve directional stability!", "Well, I don't know about that but if all else fails, you can always try knee boarding or surf matting! Surf matting is riding inflatable mats - that sounds really fun!" ]

[ "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing" ]

[ "Rain", "I do. I love the smell of the rain", "yes! Do you know anything about acid rains? I always wanted to learn more about it" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.", "Rain __knowledge__ It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.", "Rain __knowledge__ The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts.", "Rain __knowledge__ If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands.", "Rain __knowledge__ In mountainous areas, heavy precipitation is possible where upslope flow is maximized within windward sides of the terrain at elevation which forces moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall along the sides of mountains.", "Rain __knowledge__ On the leeward side of mountains, desert climates can exist due to the dry air caused by downslope flow which causes heating and drying of the air mass.", "Rain __knowledge__ The movement of the monsoon trough, or intertropical convergence zone, brings rainy seasons to savannah climes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.", "Rain __knowledge__ It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.", "Rain __knowledge__ The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts.", "Rain __knowledge__ If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands.", "Rain __knowledge__ In mountainous areas, heavy precipitation is possible where upslope flow is maximized within windward sides of the terrain at elevation which forces moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall along the sides of mountains.", "Rain __knowledge__ On the leeward side of mountains, desert climates can exist due to the dry air caused by downslope flow which causes heating and drying of the air mass.", "Rain __knowledge__ The movement of the monsoon trough, or intertropical convergence zone, brings rainy seasons to savannah climes.", "Retronasal smell __knowledge__ Retronasal smell, retronasal olfaction, or mouth smell, is the ability to perceive flavor dimensions of foods and drinks.", "Retronasal smell __knowledge__ Retronasal smell is a sensory modality that produces flavor.", "Retronasal smell __knowledge__ It is best described as a combination of traditional smell (orthonasal smell) and taste modalities.", "Retronasal smell __knowledge__ Retronasal smell creates flavor from smell molecules in foods or drinks shunting up through the nasal passages as one is chewing.", "Retronasal smell __knowledge__ When people use the term \"smell\", they are usually referring to \"orthonasal smell\", or the perception of smell molecules that enter directly through the nose and up the nasal passages.", "Retronasal smell __knowledge__ Retronasal smell is critical for experiencing the \"flavor\" of foods and drinks.", "Olfaction __knowledge__ Olfaction is a chemoreception that forms the sense of smell.", "Olfaction __knowledge__ Olfaction has many purposes, such as the detection of hazards, pheromones, and food.", "Olfaction __knowledge__ It integrates with other senses to form the sense of flavor.", "Olfaction __knowledge__ Olfaction occurs when odorants bind to specific sites on olfactory receptors located in the nasal cavity.", "Olfaction __knowledge__ Glomeruli aggregate signals from these receptors and transmit them to the olfactory bulb, where the sensory input will start to interact with parts of the brain responsible for smell identification, memory, and emotion.", "Olfaction __knowledge__ Often, land organisms will have separate olfaction systems for smell and taste (orthonasal smell and retronasal smell), but water-dwelling organisms usually have only one system.", "Smell-O-Vision __knowledge__ Smell-O-Vision was a system that released odor during the projection of a film so that the viewer could \"smell\" what was happening in the movie.", "Smell-O-Vision __knowledge__ The technique was created by Hans Laube and made its only appearance in the 1960 film \"Scent of Mystery\", produced by Mike Todd, Jr., son of film producer Mike Todd.", "Smell-O-Vision __knowledge__ The process injected 30 odors into a movie theater's seats when triggered by the film's soundtrack.", "Smell-O-Vision __knowledge__ The use of scents in conjunction with film dates back to 1906, before the introduction of sound.", "Smell-O-Vision __knowledge__ In this first instance, a 1958 issue of \"Film Daily\" claims that Samuel Roxy Rothafel of the Family Theatre in Forest City, Pennsylvania, placed a wad of cotton wool that had been soaked in rose oil in front of an electric fan during a newsreel about the Rose Bowl Game.", "Odor __knowledge__ An odor or odour or fragrance is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds, generally at a very low concentration, that humans or other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction.", "Odor __knowledge__ Odors are also commonly called scents, which can refer to both pleasant and unpleasant odors.", "Odor __knowledge__ The terms fragrance and aroma are used primarily by the food and cosmetic industry to describe a pleasant odor, and are sometimes used to refer to perfumes, and to describe floral scent.", "Odor __knowledge__ In contrast, malodor, stench, reek, and stink are used specifically to describe unpleasant odor.", "Odor __knowledge__ The term smell (in its noun form) is used for both pleasant and unpleasant odors.", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ Jung Ji-hoon (, born June 25, 1982), better known by his stage name Rain (Korean 비 IPA ['piː]), is a South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, and music producer.", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ Rain's musical career includes seven albums (six Korean, one Japanese), 28 singles and numerous concert tours around the world.", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ He first achieved breakthrough success with his third Korean album, \"It's Raining\" (2004), which spawned the number one single of the same name.", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ The album sold a million copies in Asia, and established Rain as an international star.", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ Rain made his acting debut in the 2003 drama \"Sang Doo!", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ Let's Go To School\".", "Rain (entertainer) __knowledge__ His lead role in the pan-Asia hit drama \"Full House\" (2004) established his status as a Hallyu star.", "Anosmia __knowledge__ Anosmia is the inability to perceive odor or a lack of functioning olfaction—the loss of the sense of smell.", "Anosmia __knowledge__ Anosmia may be temporary, but some forms such as from an accident, can be permanent.", "Anosmia __knowledge__ Anosmia is due to a number of factors, including an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, blockage of nasal passages or a destruction of one temporal lobe.", "Anosmia __knowledge__ Inflammation is due to chronic mucosa changes in the paranasal sinus lining and the middle and superior turbinates.", "Anosmia __knowledge__ When anosmia is caused by inflammatory changes in the nasal passageways, it is treated simply by reducing inflammation.", "Anosmia __knowledge__ It can be caused by chronic meningitis and neurosyphilis that would increase intracranial pressure over a long period of time, and in some cases by ciliopathy including ciliopathy due to primary ciliary dyskinesia (Kartagener syndrome, Afzelius' syndrome or Siewert's syndrome).", "Sweet Smell of Success __knowledge__ Sweet Smell of Success is a 1957 American film noir made by Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Productions and released by United Artists.", "Sweet Smell of Success __knowledge__ It was directed by Alexander Mackendrick and stars Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis, Susan Harrison and Martin Milner.", "Sweet Smell of Success __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Clifford Odets, Ernest Lehman and Mackendrick from the novelette by Lehman.", "Sweet Smell of Success __knowledge__ Mary Grant designed the film's costumes.", "Sweet Smell of Success __knowledge__ The film tells the story of powerful newspaper columnist J.J. Hunsecker (portrayed by Lancaster and based on Walter Winchell) who uses his connections to ruin his sister's relationship with a man he deems unworthy of her.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ It is one state of water within the hydrosphere.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ Unlike other forms of water, water vapor is invisible.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ Under typical atmospheric conditions, water vapor is continuously generated by evaporation and removed by condensation.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ It is lighter than air and triggers convection currents that can lead to clouds.", "Water vapor __knowledge__ Being a component of Earth's hydrosphere and hydrologic cycle, it is particularly abundant in Earth's atmosphere where it is also a potent greenhouse gas along with other gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions.", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing __knowledge__ Ultra-high-purity steam, also called clean steam, UHP steam or high purity water vapor, is used in a variety of industrial manufacturing processes that require oxidation or annealing.", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing __knowledge__ These processes include oxide layers grow on silicon wafers for the semiconductor industry and for passivation layers used to improve the light capture ability of crystalline photovoltaic cells.", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing __knowledge__ Several methods and technologies can be employed to generate ultra high purity steam, including pyrolysis, bubbling, direct liquid injection and purified steam generation.", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing __knowledge__ The level of purity, or the relative lack of contamination, affects the quality of the oxide layer or annealed surface.", "Cloud physics __knowledge__ Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, growth and precipitation of atmospheric clouds.", "Cloud physics __knowledge__ These aerosols are found in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere, which collectively make up the greatest part of the homosphere.", "Cloud physics __knowledge__ Clouds consist of microscopic droplets of liquid water (warm clouds), tiny crystals of ice (cold clouds), or both (mixed phase clouds).", "Cloud physics __knowledge__ Cloud droplets initially form by the condensation of water vapor onto condensation nuclei when the supersaturation of air exceeds a critical value according to Köhler theory.", "Cloud physics __knowledge__ Cloud condensation nuclei are necessary for cloud droplets formation because of the Kelvin effect, which describes the change in saturation vapor pressure due to a curved surface.", "Relative humidity __knowledge__ Relative humidity (RH) is the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at a given temperature.", "Relative humidity __knowledge__ Relative humidity depends on temperature and the pressure of the system of interest.", "Relative humidity __knowledge__ It requires less water vapor to attain high relative humidity at low temperatures; more water vapor is required to attain high relative humidity in warm or hot air.", "Relative humidity __knowledge__ The relative humidity formula_1 or formula_2 of an air–water mixture is defined as the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor formula_3 in the mixture to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water formula_4 over a flat surface of pure water at a given temperature: Relative humidity is normally expressed as a percentage; a higher percentage means that the air–water mixture is more humid.", "Humidity __knowledge__ Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air.", "Humidity __knowledge__ Water vapor is the gaseous state of water and is invisible to the human eye.", "Humidity __knowledge__ Humidity indicates the likelihood of precipitation, dew, or fog.", "Humidity __knowledge__ Higher humidity reduces the effectiveness of sweating in cooling the body by reducing the rate of evaporation of moisture from the skin.", "Humidity __knowledge__ This effect is calculated in a heat index table or humidex.", "Humidity __knowledge__ The amount of water vapor that is needed to achieve saturation increases as the temperature increases.", "Humidity __knowledge__ As the temperature of a parcel of water becomes lower it will eventually reach the point of saturation without adding or losing water mass.", "Vapor barrier __knowledge__ A vapor barrier (or vapour barrier) is any material used for damp proofing, typically a plastic or foil sheet, that resists diffusion of moisture through wall, ceiling and floor assemblies of buildings to prevent interstitial condensation and of packaging.", "Vapor barrier __knowledge__ Technically, many of these materials are only vapor retarders as they have varying degrees of permeability.", "Vapor barrier __knowledge__ Materials have a moisture vapor transmission rate that is established by standard test methods.", "Vapor barrier __knowledge__ One common set of units is g/m²·day or g/100in²·day.", "Vapor barrier __knowledge__ Permeability can be reported in perms, a measure of the rate of transfer of water vapor through a material (1.0 US perm = 1.0 grain/square-foot·hour·inch of mercury ≈ 57 SI perm = 57 ng/s·m·Pa)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.", "Rain __knowledge__ It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.", "Rain __knowledge__ The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts.", "Rain __knowledge__ If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands.", "Rain __knowledge__ In mountainous areas, heavy precipitation is possible where upslope flow is maximized within windward sides of the terrain at elevation which forces moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall along the sides of mountains.", "Rain __knowledge__ On the leeward side of mountains, desert climates can exist due to the dry air caused by downslope flow which causes heating and drying of the air mass.", "Rain __knowledge__ The movement of the monsoon trough, or intertropical convergence zone, brings rainy seasons to savannah climes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Fiat M16/43 __knowledge__ The Carro Armato M Celere Sahariano (Italian for \"Saharian Fast Medium Tank\") was a prototype medium tank developed by the Kingdom of Italy during World War II to match the speed and firepower of contemporary British cruiser tanks encountered by Italian forces during the Western Desert Campaign.", "Fiat M16/43 __knowledge__ The project was cancelled following the expulsion of Axis forces from North Africa in May 1943.", "Fiat M16/43 __knowledge__ Had it entered service, the tank's designation would likely have been M16/43: \"M\" for \"Medio\", \"16\" representing the vehicle's weight in metric tons and \"43\" being the planned year of introduction.", "Fiat M16/43 __knowledge__ In early 1941, the Italian Army requested that Fiat and Ansaldo develop a low profile tank to counter the faster and more heavily armed A-13 series tanks exemplified by the Crusader tank.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"You Don't Know Anything\" is a song by American indie rock band Ivy.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ It was released by Atlantic Records on April 29, 1999 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Apartment Life\" (1997).", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The single was made available exclusively in Europe and featured the same two B-sides as previous single, \"This Is the Day\", which had been released by 550 Music in Austria.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The track was written by Dominique Durand, Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase while production was handled by the latter two and Peter Nashel.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Released alongside \"This Is the Day\", \"You Don't Know Anything\" received promotion by Atlantic Records after the former track was included on the soundtrack for the 1998 film, \"There's Something About Mary\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Water cycle __knowledge__ The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.", "Water cycle __knowledge__ The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major reservoirs of ice, fresh water, saline water and atmospheric water is variable depending on a wide range of climatic variables.", "Water cycle __knowledge__ The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow.", "Fresh water __knowledge__ Fresh water is naturally occurring water on Earth's surface in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, icebergs, bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers and streams, and underground as groundwater in aquifers and underground streams.", "Fresh water __knowledge__ Fresh water is generally characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids.", "Fresh water __knowledge__ The term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water although it does include mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs.", "Fresh water __knowledge__ The term \"sweet water\" (from Spanish \"agua dulce\") has been used to describe fresh water in contrast to salt water.", "Fresh water __knowledge__ The term \"fresh water\" does not have the same meaning as potable water.", "Water __knowledge__ Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms.", "Water __knowledge__ Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds.", "Water __knowledge__ Strictly speaking, water refers to the liquid state of a substance that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor).", "Water __knowledge__ It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity.", "Desalination __knowledge__ Desalination is a process that extracts mineral components from saline water.", "Desalination __knowledge__ More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture.", "Desalination __knowledge__ Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation.", "Desalination __knowledge__ One by-product of desalination is salt.", "Desalination __knowledge__ Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines.", "Desalination __knowledge__ Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use.", "Desalination __knowledge__ Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.", "Water scarcity __knowledge__ Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available fresh water resources to meet water demand.", "Water scarcity __knowledge__ It affects every continent and was listed in 2015 by the World Economic Forum as the largest global risk in terms of potential impact over the next decade.", "Water scarcity __knowledge__ It is manifested by partial or no satisfaction of expressed demand, economic competition for water quantity or quality, disputes between users, irreversible depletion of groundwater, and negative impacts on the environment.", "Water scarcity __knowledge__ Two-thirds of the global population (4.0 billion people) live under conditions of severe water scarcity at least 1 month of the year.", "Water politics __knowledge__ Water politics, sometimes called hydropolitics, is politics affected by the availability of water and water resources, a necessity for all life forms and human development.", "Water politics __knowledge__ The first use of the term, hydropolitics, came in the book \"Hydropolitics of the Nile Valley\".", "Water politics __knowledge__ Arun P. Elhance's definition of hydropolitics is \"the systematic study of conflict and cooperation between states over water resources that transcend international borders\".", "Water politics __knowledge__ The availability of drinking water per capita is inadequate and shrinking worldwide.", "Water politics __knowledge__ The causes, related to both quantity and quality, are many and varied; they include local scarcity, limited availability and population pressures, but also human activities of mass consumption, misuse, environmental degradation and water pollution, as well as climate change.", "Sea __knowledge__ A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land.", "Sea __knowledge__ More broadly, \"the sea\" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic waters—considered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions.", "Sea __knowledge__ The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle.", "Sea __knowledge__ Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the sea—oceanography—dates broadly to the British \"Challenger\" expedition of the 1870s.", "Sea __knowledge__ The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sections—including the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as \"seas\"." ] ]

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[ "Do you like rain? The water vapor kind.", "I love how its part of the water cycle, and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water in the world.", "I do not but I know the water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle." ]

[ "Rain", "Rain", "Rain" ]