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The Jones -- Shafroth Act ( Pub. L. 64 -- 368 , 39 Stat. 951 , enacted March 2 , 1917 ) -- also known as the Jones Act of Puerto Rico , Jones Law of Puerto Rico , or as the Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act of 1917 -- was an Act of the United States Congress , signed by President Woodrow Wilson on March 2 , 1917 . The act superseded the Foraker Act and granted U.S. Citizenship to anyone born in Puerto Rico on or after April 25 , 1898 . It also created the Senate of Puerto Rico , established a bill of rights , and authorized the election of a Resident Commissioner ( previously appointed by the President ) to a four - year term . The act also exempted Puerto Rican bonds from federal , state , and local taxes regardless of where the bond holder resides .

Jones–Shafroth Act

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Paul Pogba Pogba playing for Manchester United in 2017 Full name Paul Labile Pogba Date of birth ( 1993 - 03 - 15 ) 15 March 1993 ( age 24 ) Place of birth Lagny - sur - Marne , France Height 1.91 m ( 6 ft 3 in ) Playing position Midfielder Club information Current team Manchester United Number 6 Youth career 1999 -- 2006 Roissy - en - Brie 2006 -- 2007 Torcy 2007 -- 2009 Le Havre 2009 -- 2011 Manchester United Senior career * Years Team Apps ( Gls ) 2011 -- 2012 Manchester United ( 0 ) 2012 -- 2016 Juventus 124 ( 28 ) 2016 -- Manchester United 34 ( 7 ) National team 2008 -- 2009 France U16 17 ( 1 ) France U17 10 ( 2 ) 2010 -- 2011 France U18 6 ( 1 ) 2011 -- 2012 France U19 12 ( 4 ) 2012 -- 2013 France U20 13 ( 3 ) 2013 -- France 49 ( 8 ) Honours ( show ) Representing France European Championship 2016 * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 18 : 55 , 9 September 2017 ( UTC ) . ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 3 September 2017

Paul Pogba

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The United States Bicentennial coinage was a set of circulating commemorative coins , consisting of a quarter , half dollar and dollar struck by the United States Mint in 1975 and 1976 . Regardless of when struck , each coin bears the double date 1776 -- 1976 on the normal obverses for the Washington quarter , Kennedy half dollar and Eisenhower dollar . No coins dated 1975 of any of the three denominations were minted .

United States Bicentennial coinage

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`` A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square '' is a romantic British popular song written in 1939 with lyrics by Eric Maschwitz and music by Manning Sherwin .

A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square

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`` What Makes You Beautiful '' Single by One Direction from the album Up All Night B - side `` Na Na Na '' Released 11 September 2011 Format CD digital download Recorded July 2011 Malibu , California Kinglet Studios and Cosmos Studios ( Stockholm , Sweden ) Genre Power pop Length 3 : 23 Label Syco Columbia Songwriter ( s ) Savan Kotecha Rami Yacoub Carl Falk Producer ( s ) Rami Yacoub Carl Falk One Direction singles chronology `` What Makes You Beautiful '' ( 2011 ) `` Gotta Be You '' ( 2011 ) `` What Makes You Beautiful '' ( 2011 ) `` Gotta Be You '' ( 2011 ) Music video `` What Makes You Beautiful '' on YouTube

What Makes You Beautiful

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2017 American League Wild Card Game 5 6 7 8 9 Minnesota Twins 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 New York Yankees 0 0 0 x 8 9 0 Date October 3 , 2017 Venue Yankee Stadium City The Bronx , New York Managers Paul Molitor ( Minnesota Twins ) Joe Girardi ( New York Yankees ) Umpires HP : Alfonso Márquez , 1B Mike Winters ( crew chief ) , 2B Eric Cooper , 3B Lance Barksdale , LF Tripp Gibson , RF John Tumpane Attendance 49,280 Television ESPN TV announcers Dan Shulman , Jessica Mendoza , Aaron Boone , and Buster Olney Radio ESPN Radio announcers Jon Sciambi and Chris Singleton ← 2016 AL Wild Card Game 2018 →

2017 American League Wild Card Game

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In photosynthesis , the light - dependent reaction takes place on the thylakoid membranes . The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen , and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma , where the light - independent reactions take place . The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions . There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane : Photosystem II ( PSII ) , Cytochrome b6f complex , Photosystem I ( PSI ) , and ATP synthase . These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH .

Light-dependent reactions

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Deadpool 2 Theatrical release poster Directed by David Leitch Produced by Simon Kinberg Ryan Reynolds Lauren Shuler Donner Written by Rhett Reese Paul Wernick Ryan Reynolds Based on Deadpool by Fabian Nicieza Rob Liefeld Starring Ryan Reynolds Josh Brolin Morena Baccarin Julian Dennison Zazie Beetz T.J. Miller Brianna Hildebrand Jack Kesy Music by Tyler Bates Cinematography Jonathan Sela Edited by Dirk Westervelt Craig Alpert Elísabet Ronaldsdóttir Production company Marvel Entertainment Kinberg Genre Maximum Effort The Donners ' Company TSG Entertainment Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date May 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 10 ) ( Leicester Square ) May 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 18 ) ( United States ) Running time 119 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $110 million Box office $497.6 million

Deadpool 2

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`` God 's Plan '' Eric Bellinger remix artwork Single by Drake from the EP Scary Hours and from the album Scorpion Released January 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 19 ) Recorded 2017 in Toronto , Canada Genre Trap pop pop - rap Length 3 : 18 Label OVO Sound Young Money Cash Money Songwriter ( s ) Aubrey Graham Ronald LaTour Daveon Jackson Matthew Samuels Noah Shebib Producer ( s ) Cardo Yung Exclusive Boi - 1da Drake singles chronology `` No Complaints '' ( 2017 ) `` God 's Plan '' ( 2018 ) `` Diplomatic Immunity '' ( 2018 ) Music video `` God 's Plan '' on YouTube

God's Plan (song)

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Ronald L. Dapo ( born May 8 , 1952 , Plattsburgh , New York ) is an American former child actor who appeared in supporting roles in such television series as the ABC / Warner Brothers situation comedy Room for One More ( 1962 ) and CBS 's The New Phil Silvers Show ( 1964 ) .

Ronnie Dapo

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Billy Redden ( born 1956 ) is an American actor , best known for his role as a backwoods , mountain boy in the 1972 film Deliverance . He played Lonnie , a banjo - playing teenager of the country in north Georgia , who played the noted `` Dueling Banjos '' with Drew Ballinger , played by Ronnie Cox . The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories .

Billy Redden

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The Lord of the Rings The poster for the series is a montage that features a range of characters and scenes from all three films Directed by Peter Jackson Produced by Peter Jackson Barrie M. Osborne Fran Walsh Tim Sanders Screenplay by Peter Jackson Fran Walsh Philippa Boyens Stephen Sinclair ( The Two Towers ) Based on The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien Starring Elijah Wood Ian McKellen Liv Tyler Viggo Mortensen Sean Astin Cate Blanchett John Rhys - Davies Bernard Hill Billy Boyd Dominic Monaghan Orlando Bloom Christopher Lee Hugo Weaving Miranda Otto David Wenham Brad Dourif Karl Urban John Noble Sean Bean Ian Holm Andy Serkis ( See below ) Music by Howard Shore Cinematography Andrew Lesnie Edited by John Gilbert ( The Fellowship of the Ring ) Michael J. Horton Jabez Olssen ( The Two Towers ) Jamie Selkirk ( The Return of the King ) Production company WingNut Films The Saul Zaentz Company Distributed by New Line Cinema Release date 19 December 2001 ( 2001 - 12 - 19 ) ( The Fellowship of the Ring ) 18 December 2002 ( 2002 - 12 - 18 ) ( The Two Towers ) 17 December 2003 ( 2003 - 12 - 17 ) ( The Return of the King ) Running time 558 minutes ( theatrical edition length ) Country New Zealand United States Language English Budget $281,000,000 Box office $2,917,506,956

The Lord of the Rings (film series)

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Atari VCS Also known as Project Ataribox Developer Atari Interactive Manufacturer Flex ( Console ) PowerA ( Controllers ) Type Home video game console , microconsole Release date WW : July 2019 Introductory price US $ 199 ( Onyx ) US $299 ( Collector 's Edition ) US $399 ( Tribute Edition ) Operating system Ubuntu - based ( Atari OS ) CPU AMD Bristol Ridge A10 - 9630P Memory 8 GB DDR4 Storage Internal flash memory : 32 GB microSD USB storage device Removable storage microSD USB storage Display HDMI 2.0 Graphics AMD Radeon R7 Controller input Classic Joystick , Modern Controller Connectivity 2.4 / 5 GHz 802.11 ac Wi - Fi Gigabit Ethernet Bluetooth 5.0 4 × USB 3.0 14.5 in × 5.3 in × 1.6 in ( 36.8 cm × 13.5 cm × 4.1 cm ) Weight 3 lb ( 1.4 kg )

Atari VCS (2019 console)

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In project management , a project charter , project definition , or project statement is a statement of the scope , objectives , and participants in a project . It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities , outlines the project objectives , identifies the main stakeholders , and defines the authority of the project manager . It serves as a reference of authority for the future of the project . The terms of reference are usually part of the project charter .

Project charter

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The Invisible Man First edition cover Author H.G. Wells Country United Kingdom Language English Genre Horror , Science fiction novel Published 1897 ( C. Arthur Pearson ) Media type Print ( hardback & paperback ) Pages 149

The Invisible Man

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The Amazing Race 13 Season Run September 28 -- December 7 , 2008 Filming dates April 22 -- May 14 , 2008 No. of Episodes 11 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Nicholas `` Nick '' Spangler and Emily `` Starr '' Spangler Season Stats Continents visited 5 Countries visited 8 Cities visited 18 No. of legs 11 Distance traveled 40,000 mi ( 64,000 km ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 12 Next → Season 14

The Amazing Race 13

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Adventure of the Seas docked at Saint Kitts . History Bahamas Name : Adventure of the Seas Owner : Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd . Operator : Royal Caribbean International Port of registry : 2001 onwards : Nassau , Bahamas Route : Caribbean Ordered : 24 April 1997 Builder : Kværner Masa - Yards Turku New Shipyard , Finland Cost : $500 million Yard number : 1346 Laid down : 17 June 1998 Launched : 5 January 2001 Christened : 10 November 2001 by Kevin Hannafin ( FDNY ) , Tara Stackpole ( FDNY ) , Margaret McDonnell ( NYPD ) , Sgt . Richard Lucas ( NYPD ) in New York City Completed : 26 October 2001 Maiden voyage : 18 November 2001 In service : 2001 -- Present Identification : IMO number : 9167227 Call Sign C6SA3 MMSI number : 311263000 DNV GL ID : 38353 Status : In service General characteristics Class and type : Voyager - class cruise ship Tonnage : 137,276 GT 104,403 NT 11,033 DWT Length : 311 m ( 1,020 ft ) Beam : 38.6 m ( 127 ft ) ( waterline ) 49.1 m ( 161 ft ) ( extreme ) Draft : 8.6 m ( 28 ft ) Depth : 11.7 m ( 38 ft ) Decks : 15 decks Installed power : 6 × Wärtsilä 12V46 ( 6 × 12,600 kW ) Propulsion : Diesel - electric Two ABB Azipods and one Fixipod Four bow thrusters Speed : 22.5 knots ( 41.7 km / h ; 25.9 mph ) Capacity : 3,114 passengers Crew : 1,180

MS Adventure of the Seas

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As of April 1 , 2017 , there were 2,843 death row inmates in the United States . The number of death row inmates changes daily with new convictions , appellate decisions overturning conviction or sentence alone , commutations , or deaths ( through execution or otherwise ) . Due to this fluctuation as well as lag and inconsistencies in inmate reporting procedures across jurisdictions , the information in this article may be out of date .

List of death row inmates in the United States

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Jersey Shore : Family Vacation Genre Reality Developed by SallyAnn Salsano Starring Paul DelVecchio Nicole Polizzi Michael Sorrentino Ronnie Ortiz - Magro Jennifer Farley Vinny Guadagnino Deena Nicole Cortese Opening theme `` Get Crazy '' by LMFAO Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 14 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) SallyAnn Salsano Scott Jeffress Jacquelyn French Running time 60 -- 62 minutes Production company ( s ) 495 Productions Release Original network MTV Picture format 1080p ( HDTV ) Original release April 5 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 05 ) -- present Chronology Preceded by Jersey Shore Related shows Snooki & Jwoww The Pauly D Project The Show with Vinny Floribama Shore Geordie Shore Warsaw Shore Gandía Shore Acapulco Shore Super Shore External links Website

Jersey Shore: Family Vacation

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Part of a series on the History of printing Woodblock printing 200 Movable type 1040 Printing press c. 1440 Etching c. 1515 Mezzotint 1642 Aquatint 1772 Lithography 1796 Chromolithography 1837 Rotary press 1843 Hectograph 1869 Offset printing 1875 Hot metal typesetting 1884 Mimeograph 1886 Photostat and rectigraph 1907 Screen printing 1911 Spirit duplicator 1923 Dot matrix printing 1925 Xerography 1938 Phototypesetting 1949 Inkjet printing 1951 Dye - sublimation 1957 Laser printing 1969 Thermal printing c. 1972 3D printing 1981 Solid Ink printing 1986 Digital printing 1991

3D printing

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Purple drank is a slang term for a concoction which includes a prescription - strength cough syrup used in a manner inconsistent with its labeling , thus making it a recreational drug . The mixture became popular in the hip hop community in the southern United States in the 1990s , originating in Houston .

Purple drank

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Manna ( Hebrew : מָן ‎ mān , Greek : μάννα ; Arabic : المَنّ ‎ , Persian : گزانگبین ‎ ) , sometimes or archaically spelled mana , is an edible substance which God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert during the forty - year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan .

Manna

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A grow light or plant light is an artificial light source , generally an electric light , designed to stimulate plant growth by emitting an electromagnetic spectrum appropriate for photosynthesis . Grow lights are used in applications where there is either no naturally occurring light , or where supplemental light is required . For example , in the winter months when the available hours of daylight may be insufficient for the desired plant growth , lights are used to extend the time the plants receive light . If plants do not receive enough light , they will grow long and spindly .

Grow light

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World War II ( clockwise from top left ) Chinese forces in the Battle of Wanjialing Australian 25 - pounder guns during the First Battle of El Alamein German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front in December 1943 American naval force in the Lingayen Gulf Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of Surrender Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad Date 1 September 1939 -- 2 September 1945 ( 1939 - 09 - 01 -- 1945 - 09 - 02 ) ( 6 years and 1 day ) Location Europe , Pacific , Atlantic , South - East Asia , China , Middle East , Mediterranean , North Africa and Horn of Africa , briefly North and South America Result Allied victory Collapse of Nazi Germany Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires Dissolution of the League of Nations Creation of the United Nations Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers Beginning of the Cold War ( more ... ) Participants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders and leaders Main Allied leaders Joseph Stalin Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston Churchill Chiang Kai - shek Main Axis leaders Adolf Hitler Hirohito Benito Mussolini Casualties and losses Military dead : Over 16,000,000 Civilian dead : Over 45,000,000 Total dead : Over 61,000,000 ( 1937 -- 45 ) ... further details Military dead : Over 8,000,000 Civilian dead : Over 4,000,000 Total dead : Over 12,000,000 ( 1937 -- 45 ) ... further details

World War II

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`` Time in a Bottle '' Single by Jim Croce from the album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim B - side `` Hard Time Losin ' Man '' Released November 1973 Format 7 '' 45 RPM Recorded 1972 Genre Folk rock Length 2 : 30 Label ABC Songwriter ( s ) Jim Croce Producer ( s ) Terry Cashman , Tommy West Jim Croce singles chronology `` I Got a Name '' ( 1973 ) `` Time in a Bottle '' ( 1973 ) `` It Does n't Have to Be That Way '' ( 1973 ) `` I Got a Name '' ( 1973 ) `` Time in a Bottle '' ( 1973 ) `` It Does n't Have to Be That Way '' ( 1973 )

Time in a Bottle

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`` Push It '' A-side label of U.S. vinyl single Single by Salt - n - Pepa from the album Hot , Cool & Vicious B - side `` I Am Down '' Released March 8 , 1987 Format 12 '' vinyl Recorded 1986 Genre Rap Length 3 : 28 ( UK radio edit ) 4 : 30 ( album version ) Label Next Plateau London Songwriter ( s ) Hurby Azor Ray Davies Producer ( s ) Hurby Azor Salt - n - Pepa singles chronology `` Tramp '' ( 1987 ) `` Push It '' ( 1987 ) `` Chick on the Side '' ( 1987 ) Audio sample file help Music video `` Push It '' on YouTube Alternative cover

Push It (Salt-n-Pepa song)

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The shielding effect describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron shell . Shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud , due to a difference in the attraction forces of the electrons on the nucleus . It is also referred to as the screening effect ( or ) atomic shielding .

Shielding effect

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In statistics , the 68 -- 95 -- 99.7 rule is a shorthand used to remember the percentage of values that lie within a band around the mean in a normal distribution with a width of two , four and six standard deviations , respectively ; more accurately , 68.27 % , 95.45 % and 99.73 % of the values lie within one , two and three standard deviations of the mean , respectively . In mathematical notation , these facts can be expressed as follows , where X is an observation from a normally distributed random variable , μ is the mean of the distribution , and σ is its standard deviation :

68–95–99.7 rule

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A drought in the Western Cape province of South Africa began in 2015 , resulting in a severe water shortage in the region , most notably affecting the City of Cape Town and commercial agriculture . In early 2018 , with dam levels predicted to decline to critically low levels by April , the city announced plans for `` Day Zero '' , when if a particular lower limit of water storage was reached , the municipal water supply would largely be shut off , potentially making Cape Town the first major city to run out of water . Through water saving measures and water supply augmentation , by March 2018 the City had reduced its daily water usage by more than half to around 500 million litres ( 110,000,000 imp gal ; 130,000,000 US gal ) per day . Combined with good rains in the winter of 2018 , by June 2018 dam levels had increased to 43 % of capacity , which enabled the City of Cape Town to announce that `` Day Zero '' was unlikely for 2019 . Water restrictions will remain in place until dam levels reach 85 % , and by 16 July 2018 , the dam storage levels have reached 55.1 % .

Cape Town water crisis

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Kintsugi ( 金 継ぎ , `` golden joinery '' ) , also known as Kintsukuroi ( 金 繕い , `` golden repair '' ) , is the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold , silver , or platinum , a method similar to the maki - e technique . As a philosophy , it treats breakage and repair as part of the history of an object , rather than something to disguise .

Kintsugi

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A cascarón ( plural cascarones , without accent mark ; from Spanish cascarón , `` eggshell '' , the augmentative form of cáscara , `` shell '' ) is a hollowed - out chicken egg filled with confetti or small toys . Cascarones are common throughout Mexico and are similar to the Easter eggs popular in many other countries . They are mostly used in Mexico during Carnival , but in US and Mexico border towns the cultures combined to make them a popular Easter tradition .

Cascarón

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In the programming languages C and C++ , the unary operator sizeof generates the size of a variable or datatype , measured in the number of char - sized storage units required for the type . Consequently , the construct sizeof ( char ) is guaranteed to be 1 . The actual number of bits of type char is specified by the preprocessor macro CHAR_BIT , defined in the standard include file limits. h . On most modern systems this is eight bits . The result has an unsigned integral type that is usually denoted by size_t .

sizeof

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The Prioress 's Tale ( Middle English : The Prioresses Tale ) follows The Shipman 's Tale in Geoffrey Chaucer 's The Canterbury Tales . Because of fragmentation of the manuscripts , it is impossible to tell where it comes in ordinal sequence , but it is second in group B2 , followed by Chaucer 's Tale of Sir Topas . The General Prologue names the prioress as Madame Eglantine , and describes her impeccable table manners and soft - hearted ways . Her portrait suggests she is likely in religious life as a means of social advancement , given her aristocratic manners and mispronounced French . She maintains a secular lifestyle , including keeping lap dogs that she privileges over people , a fancy rosary and brooch inscribed with `` Amor vincit omnia '' ( Love Conquers All ) .

The Prioress's Tale

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The House Divided Speech was an address given by Abraham Lincoln , later President of the United States , on June 16 , 1858 at what was then the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield , after he had accepted the Illinois Republican Party 's nomination as that state 's US senator . The speech became the launching point for his unsuccessful campaign for the seat , held by Stephen A. Douglas ; the campaign would climax with the Lincoln - Douglas debates of 1858 .

Lincoln's House Divided Speech

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The Old Age Security pension ( or OAS or OAS - GIS ) is a taxable monthly social security payment available to most Canadians 65 years of age or older with individual income less than $114,815 . As of September 2017 , the basic amount is $583.74 per month . At tax time , recipients with a 2014 income of over $71,592 must pay back a portion of their Old Age Security at a rate of 15 % of net income . This is often referred to as the `` OAS clawback '' . OAS amounts are indexed to the Canadian Consumer Price Index and are adjusted ( generally , increased ) four times per year .

Old Age Security

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Spider - Man : Homecoming Theatrical release poster Directed by Jon Watts Produced by Kevin Feige Amy Pascal Screenplay by Jonathan Goldstein John Francis Daley Jon Watts Christopher Ford Chris McKenna Erik Sommers Story by Jonathan Goldstein John Francis Daley Based on Spider - Man by Stan Lee Steve Ditko Starring Tom Holland Michael Keaton Jon Favreau Zendaya Donald Glover Tyne Daly Marisa Tomei Robert Downey Jr . Music by Michael Giacchino Cinematography Salvatore Totino Edited by Dan Lebental Debbie Berman Production companies Columbia Pictures Marvel Studios Pascal Pictures Distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing Release date June 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 28 ) ( TCL Chinese Theatre ) July 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 07 ) ( United States ) Running time 133 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $175 million Box office $880.1 million

Spider-Man: Homecoming

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This is a record of Canada 's results at the FIFA World Cup . Canada has appeared in the FIFA World Cup on one occasion , which was in 1986 .

Canada at the FIFA World Cup

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Tonsure ( / ˈtɒnʃər / ) is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp , as a sign of religious devotion or humility . The term originates from the Latin word tōnsūra ( meaning `` clipping '' or `` shearing '' ) and referred to a specific practice in medieval Catholicism , abandoned by papal order in 1972 . Tonsure can also refer to the secular practice of shaving all or part of the scalp to show support or sympathy , or to designate mourning . Current usage more generally refers to cutting or shaving for monks , devotees , or mystics of any religion as a symbol of their renunciation of worldly fashion and esteem .

Tonsure

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Survivor : Ghost Island Presented by Jeff Probst No. of episodes 14 No. of days 39 No. of castaways 20 Winner Wendell Holland Production Location ( s ) Mamanuca Islands , Fiji Filming dates June 5 -- July 13 , 2017 Release Original release February 28 ( 2018 - 02 - 28 ) -- May 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 23 ) Chronology Preceded by Survivor : Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers Followed by Survivor : David vs. Goliath

Survivor: Ghost Island

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Apple TV Apple TV 4K Developer Apple Inc . Manufacturer Apple Inc . Foxconn ( under contract ) Pegatron ( under contract ) Type Set - top box microconsole Release date 1st : January 9 , 2007 ; 11 years ago ( 2007 - 01 - 09 ) 2nd : September 1 , 2010 ; 7 years ago ( 2010 - 09 - 01 ) 3rd : March 7 , 2012 ; 6 years ago ( 2012 - 03 - 07 ) 3rd Rev A : January 28 , 2013 ; 5 years ago ( 2013 - 01 - 28 ) 4th : October 29 , 2015 ; 2 years ago ( 2015 - 10 - 29 ) 5th ( 4K ) : September 22 , 2017 ; 10 months ago ( 2017 - 09 - 22 ) Introductory price US $ 299.00 ( 1st generation ) US $99.00 ( 2nd and 3rd generation ) US $149.00 ( 32 GB 4th generation ) / US $179.00 ( 32 GB 5th generation ) / US $199.00 ( 64 GB 4th and 5th generation ) Operating system 1st : Apple TV Software 3.0. 2 Based on Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger Released February 10 , 2010 ( 2010 - 02 - 10 ) 2nd : Apple TV Software 6.2. 1 Based on iOS 7.1. 2 Released June 30 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 30 ) 3rd and 3rd Rev A : Apple TV Software 7.2. 2 Based on iOS 8.4. 2 Released December 12 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 12 ) 4th and 5th ( 4K ) : tvOS 11.4 Based on iOS 11.4 Released May 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 29 ) CPU 1st : Intel Pentium M 2nd : Apple A4 3rd and 3rd Rev A : Apple A5 4th : Apple A8 at 1.5 GHz 5th ( 4K ) : Apple A10X Fusion Memory 1st and 2nd : 256 MB 3rd and 3rd Rev A : 512 MB 4th : 2 GB LPDDR3 SDRAM 5th : 3 GB LPDDR4 SDRAM Storage 1st : 40 or 160 GB 2nd , 3rd , and 3rd Rev A : 8 GB ( Not user - accessible , caching only ) 4th and 5th ( 4K ) : 32 or 64 GB NAND Flash Input Apple Magic Keyboard Apple Wireless Keyboard ( most bluetooth keyboards ) Apple Remote Apple Siri Remote ( 4th generation and later ) Bluetooth wireless gaming controllers ( 4th generation and later ) iPhone ( via Remote app ) iPod Touch ( via Remote app ) iPad ( via Remote app ) Connectivity Bluetooth Wi - Fi ( 802.11 a / b / g / n / ac ) 10 / 100 Ethernet , Gigabit Ethernet ( 5th generation ) Micro-USB ( 3rd generation ) USB - C ( 4th generation ) HDMI Optical audio ( prior to 4th generation ) Online services As of October 27 , 2016 8,000 total apps , including 2,000 games and 1,600 video apps for 4th and 5th generation models . Dimensions 1st : 28 mm ( 1.1 in ) ( h ) 197 mm ( 7.7 in ) ( w ) 197 mm ( 7.7 in ) ( d ) 2nd , 3rd , and 3rd Rev A : 23 mm ( 0.9 in ) ( h ) 98 mm ( 3.9 in ) ( w ) 98 mm ( 3.9 in ) ( d ) 4th and 5th ( 4K ) : 35 mm ( 1.4 in ) ( h ) 98 mm ( 3.9 in ) ( w ) 98 mm ( 3.9 in ) ( d ) Weight 1st : 2.4 lb ( 1.09 kg ) 2nd , 3rd , and 3rd Rev A : 0.6 lb ( 0.27 kg ) 4th and 5th ( 4K ) : 15 oz ( 425 g ) Website www.apple.com/tv/

Apple TV

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A K - complex is an electroencephalography ( EEG ) waveform that occurs during stage 2 of NREM sleep . It is the `` largest event in healthy human EEG '' . They are more frequent in the first sleep cycles .

K-complex

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A blood stripe is a scarlet stripe worn down the outside leg seams of trousers on the dress uniform of the United States Marine Corps . This red stripe is 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) for general officers , 1.5 inches ( 3.8 cm ) for other officers , and 1.12 inches ( 2.8 cm ) for enlisted Staff Noncommissioned Officers and Noncommissioned Officers . Modified versions are worn on the officers ' evening dress uniforms , with the scarlet flanked with gold trim , and on members of the Marine Band , which wear the traditional red stripe with a white stripe in the center .

Blood stripe

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Chromosomal crossover ( or crossing over ) is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that results in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction . It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination , which occurs in the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis during a process called synapsis . Synapsis begins before the synaptonemal complex develops and is not completed until near the end of prophase I. Crossover usually occurs when matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome .

Chromosomal crossover

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In India , President 's rule refers to suspension of state government and imposition of direct Central Government rule in a state . Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India , in the event that a state government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions , the Central government can take direct control of the state machinery . Subsequently , executive authority is exercised through the centrally appointed governor , who has the authority to appoint other administrators to assist them . The administrators are usually nonpartisan retired civil servants .

President's rule

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Abigail MacBride Allen ( born 1970 ) is the heir of the literary rights to the `` Little House '' books by Laura Ingalls Wilder and is the daughter of Roger Lea MacBride , the 1976 Libertarian candidate for President of the U.S.

Abigail MacBride Allen

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Army Wives is an American drama television series that aired Lifetime from June 3 , 2007 to June 9 , 2013 for a total of seven seasons and 117 episodes .

List of Army Wives episodes

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Tampa Bay Buccaneers Current season Established April 24 , 1974 ; 44 years ago ( April 24 , 1974 ) First season : 1976 Play in Raymond James Stadium Tampa , Florida Headquartered in One Buccaneer Place Tampa , Florida Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1976 -- present ) American Football Conference ( 1976 ) AFC West ( 1976 ) National Football Conference ( 1977 -- present ) NFC Central ( 1977 -- 2001 ) NFC South ( 2002 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Buccaneer red , pewter , Bay orange Mascot Captain Fear Personnel Owner ( s ) Glazer family Chairman Bryan Glazer Joel Glazer Edward Glazer General manager Jason Licht Head coach Dirk Koetter Team history Tampa Bay Buccaneers ( 1976 -- present ) Team nicknames The Bucs Championships League championships ( 1 ) Super Bowl championships ( 1 ) 2002 ( XXXVII ) Conference championships ( 1 ) NFC : 2002 Division championships ( 6 ) NFC Central : 1979 , 1981 , 1999 NFC South : 2002 , 2005 , 2007 Playoff appearances ( 10 ) NFL : 1979 , 1981 , 1982 , 1997 , 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2005 , 2007 Home fields Tampa Stadium ( 1976 -- 1997 ) Raymond James Stadium ( 1998 -- present )

Tampa Bay Buccaneers

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The End of the F * * * ing World Intertitle from the premiere episode Genre Dark comedy Comedy - drama Based on The End of the Fucking World by Charles S. Forsman Written by Charlie Covell Directed by Jonathan Entwistle Lucy Tcherniak Starring Alex Lawther Jessica Barden Gemma Whelan Wunmi Mosaku Steve Oram Christine Bottomley Navin Chowdhry Barry Ward Composer ( s ) Graham Coxon Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes 8 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Ed MacDonald Murray Ferguson Andy Baker Petra Fried Dominic Buchanan Jonathan Entwistle Producer ( s ) Kate Ogborn Cinematography Justin Brown Ben Fordesman Running time 19 -- 22 minutes Production company ( s ) Clerkenwell Films Dominic Buchanan Productions Release Original network Channel 4 ( UK , 1x01 ) All 4 ( UK ) Netflix ( International ) Picture format 1080i Audio format Stereo Original release 24 October 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 24 ) External links Website

The End of the F***ing World

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The seventh - day Sabbath , observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening ( exact start and ending times varying from group to group ) , is an important part of the beliefs and practices of seventh - day churches . These churches emphasize biblical references such as the ancient Hebrew practice of beginning a day at sundown , and the Genesis creation narrative wherein an `` evening and morning '' established a day , predating the giving of the Ten Commandments ( thus the command to `` remember '' the sabbath ) . They hold that the Old and New Testament show no variation in the doctrine of the Sabbath on the seventh day . Saturday , or the seventh day in the weekly cycle , is the only day in all of scripture designated using the term Sabbath . The seventh day of the week is recognized as Sabbath in many languages , calendars , and doctrines , including those of Catholic , Lutheran , and Orthodox churches . It is still observed in modern Judaism in relation to Mosaic Law . In addition , the Orthodox Tewahedo Churches uphold Sabbatarianism , observing the Sabbath on Saturday , in addition to the Lord 's Day on Sunday .

Sabbath in seventh-day churches

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The Z1 was a mechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse from 1935 to 1936 and built by him from 1936 to 1938 . It was a binary electrically driven mechanical calculator with limited programmability , reading instructions from punched celluloid film .

Z1 (computer)

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The Cincinnati Bearcats football team represents the University of Cincinnati in the East Division of the American Athletic Conference ( AAC ) , competing as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) . The program has had 39 head coaches and three interim coaches during its existence , as well as one stint with no coach and two periods with the program on hiatus . The Bearcats have been participating in college football since the 1885 season and were one of the first schools currently in the FBS to sponsor a football program . Luke Fickell is the current head coach ; he replaced Tommy Tuberville following the latter 's resignation at the end of the 2016 season .

List of Cincinnati Bearcats head football coaches

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McLeod 's Daughters McLeod 's Daughters season 5 - 7 title card Also known as Drovers Run , McLeod 's Genre Drama Created by Posie Graeme - Evans Caroline Stanton Developed by Posie Graeme - Evans Starring Bridie Carter Lisa Chappell Rachael Carpani Simmone Jade Mackinnon Aaron Jeffery Michala Banas Abi Tucker Matt Passmore Zoe Naylor Jessica Napier Brett Tucker Myles Pollard Doris Younane Sonia Todd Luke Jacobz Jonny Pasvolsky Gillian Alexy Dustin Clare Edwina Ritchard John Schwarz Theme music composer Chris Harriott Opening theme Rebecca Lavelle Posie Graeme - Evans Chris Harriot Composer ( s ) Chris Harriott Alastair Ford Country of origin Australia Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 8 No. of episodes 224 and Telemovie ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Kris Noble Posie Graeme - Evans Susan Bower Karl Zwicky Sandra Levy Jo Horsburgh Producer ( s ) Posie Graeme - Evans Susan Bower Karl Zwicky Vikki Barr Location ( s ) Kingsford between the townships of Gawler and Freeling , one hour north of Adelaide Camera setup Single - camera setup ; Film ( Super 16 ) Running time 45 minutes Production company ( s ) Millennium Television Southern Star Distributor Southern Star Release Original network Nine Network Picture format 576i PAL ( 16 : 9 SDTV ) 1080i ( HDTV ) Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release 8 August 2001 -- 31 January 2009 External links Website web.archive.org/web/20090327163505/http : / / mcleodsdaughters.ninemsn.com.au/default.aspx

McLeod's Daughters

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The International Date Line ( IDL ) is an imaginary line of demarcation on the surface of Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next . It passes through the middle of the Pacific Ocean , roughly following the 180 ° line of longitude but deviating to pass around some territories and island groups .

International Date Line

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The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions . In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup , they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil . They were also runners - up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup , and semifinalists thrice ( 1987 , 1996 and 2015 ) . They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage ( 1975 , 1979 , 1992 and 2007 ) . India 's historical win - loss record at the cricket world cup is 46 - 27 , with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain .

India at the Cricket World Cup

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Battle of Antietam Battle of Sharpsburg Part of the American Civil War The Battle of Antietam , by Kurz & Allison ( 1878 ) , depicting the scene of action at Burnside 's Bridge Date September 17 , 1862 ( 1862 - 09 - 17 ) Location Washington County , near Sharpsburg , Maryland 39 ° 28 ′ 24 '' N 77 ° 44 ′ 41 '' W  /  39.47333 ° N 77.74472 ° W  / 39.47333 ; - 77.74472 Coordinates : 39 ° 28 ′ 24 '' N 77 ° 44 ′ 41 '' W  /  39.47333 ° N 77.74472 ° W  / 39.47333 ; - 77.74472 Result Tactically inconclusive ; Union strategic victory Emancipation Proclamation issued five days later Belligerents United States ( Union ) CSA ( Confederacy ) Commanders and leaders George B. McClellan Robert E. Lee Units involved Army of the Potomac Army of Northern Virginia Strength 87,164 38,000 `` engaged '' Casualties and losses 12,410 2,108 killed ; 9,549 wounded ; 753 captured / missing 10,316 1,567 killed ; 7,752 wounded ; 1,018 captured / missing

Battle of Antietam

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In plant anatomy , the Casparian strip is a band of cell wall material deposited in the radial and transverse walls of the endodermis , and is chemically different from the rest of the cell wall - the cell wall being made of lignin and without suberin - whereas the Casparian strip is made of suberin and sometimes lignin . The Casparian strip might be viewed rather like mortar in a wall that blocks the passive flow of materials such as water and solutes . Water and solutes are pumped into the stele through special endodermal cells called passage cells . The Casparian strip prevents those from leaking back out to the cortex . The band was first recognized as a wall structure by Robert Caspary ( 1818 -- 1887 ) .

Casparian strip

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Throughout the industrial world , cities were hit hard during the Great Depression , beginning in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s . Worst hit were port cities ( as world trade fell ) and cities that depended on heavy industry , such as steel and automobiles . Service - oriented cities were hurt less severely . Political centers such as Washington , London and Berlin flourished during the Great Depression , as the expanded role of government added many new jobs .

Cities in the Great Depression

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James Bond character First appearance Casino Royale ( 1953 ) Created by Ian Fleming Portrayed by Bernard Lee ( 1962 -- 1979 ) John Huston ( 1967 ) David Niven ( 1967 ) Edward Fox ( 1983 ) Robert Brown ( 1983 -- 1989 ) Judi Dench ( 1995 -- 2012 ) Ralph Fiennes ( 2012 -- present ) Information Occupation Head of MI6 Nationality British

M (James Bond)

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The cell membrane ( also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane , and historically referred to as the plasmalemma ) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment ( the extracellular space ) . It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins . The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings . The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles . In this way , it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules . In addition , cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion , ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures , including the cell wall , the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx , and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton . In the field of synthetic biology , cell membranes can be artificially reassembled .

Cell membrane

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A caul or cowl ( Latin : Caput galeatum , literally , `` helmeted head '' ) is a piece of membrane that can cover a newborn 's head and face . Birth with a caul is rare , occurring in fewer than 1 in 80,000 births . The caul is harmless and is immediately removed by the physician or midwife upon delivery of the child .

Caul

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The Little Sisters of the Poor is a Roman Catholic religious institute for women . It was founded in 1839 by Saint Jeanne Jugan . Jugan established the order to care for the elderly , having felt the need to care for the many impoverished elderly who lined the streets of French towns and cities .

Little Sisters of the Poor

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Habeas corpus ( / ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs / ) is a recourse in law challenging the reasons or conditions of a person 's confinement under color of law . A petition for habeas corpus is filed with a court that has jurisdiction over the custodian , and if granted , a writ is issued directing the custodian to bring the confined person before the court for examination into those reasons or conditions . The Suspension Clause of the United States Constitution specifically included the English common law procedure in Article One , Section 9 , clause 2 , which demands that `` The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended , unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it . ''

Habeas corpus in the United States

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Shaquille O'Neal O'Neal in 2011 ( 1972 - 03 - 06 ) March 6 , 1972 ( age 46 ) Newark , New Jersey Nationality American Listed height 7 ft 1 in ( 2.16 m ) Listed weight 330 lb ( 150 kg ) Career information High school Robert G. Cole ( San Antonio , Texas ) College LSU ( 1989 -- 1992 ) NBA draft 1992 / Round : 1 / Pick : 1st overall Selected by the Orlando Magic Playing career 1992 -- 2011 Position Center Number 32 , 34 , 33 , 36 Career history 1992 -- 1996 Orlando Magic 1996 -- 2004 Los Angeles Lakers 2004 -- 2008 Miami Heat 2008 -- 2009 Phoenix Suns 2009 -- 2010 Cleveland Cavaliers 2010 -- 2011 Boston Celtics Career highlights and awards 4 × NBA champion ( 2000 -- 2002 , 2006 ) 3 × NBA Finals MVP ( 2000 -- 2002 ) NBA Most Valuable Player ( 2000 ) 15 × NBA All - Star ( 1993 -- 1998 , 2000 -- 2007 , 2009 ) 3 × NBA All - Star Game MVP ( 2000 , 2004 , 2009 ) 8 × All - NBA First Team ( 1998 , 2000 -- 2006 ) 2 × All - NBA Second Team ( 1995 , 1999 ) 4 × All - NBA Third Team ( 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 2009 ) 3 × NBA All - Defensive Second Team ( 2000 , 2001 , 2003 ) NBA Rookie of the Year ( 1993 ) 2 × NBA scoring champion ( 1995 , 2000 ) NBA 50th Anniversary Team No. 34 retired by Los Angeles Lakers No. 32 retired by Miami Heat College national player of the year ( 1991 ) 2 × Consensus first - team All - American ( 1991 , 1992 ) 2 × SEC Player of the Year ( 1991 , 1992 ) No. 33 retired by LSU FIBA World Championship MVP ( 1994 ) USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year ( 1994 ) McDonald 's All - American MVP ( 1989 ) Career statistics Points 28,596 ( 23.7 ppg ) Rebounds 13,099 ( 10.9 rpg ) Blocks 2,732 ( 2.3 bpg ) Stats at Basketball-Reference.com Basketball Hall of Fame as player FIBA Hall of Fame as player College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2014 Medals ( hide ) Men 's basketball Representing United States Olympic Games 1996 Atlanta Team competition World Championship 1994 Canada Team competition

Shaquille O'Neal

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Capital punishment in the United Kingdom was used from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century . The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging , and took place in 1964 , prior to capital punishment being abolished for murder ( in 1965 in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland ) . Although unused , the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998 . In 2004 the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom , prohibiting the restoration of the death penalty for as long as the UK is a party to the Convention .

Capital punishment in the United Kingdom

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Everyman Frontispiece from edition of Everyman published by John Skot c. 1530 . Written by unknown ; anonymous translation of Elckerlijc , by Petrus Dorlandus Characters Everyman Messenger God Death Fellowship Kindred Cousin Goods Good Deeds Knowledge Confession Beauty Strength Discretion Five Wits Angel Doctor Date premiered c. 1510 Original language Middle English Subject Reckoning , Salvation Genre Morality play

Everyman (play)

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A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word Bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda . Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . A Bindi is a bright dot of red colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrow worn in the Indian Subcontinent ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus . Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with Ajna Chakra and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra . Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . The Bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India .

Bindi (decoration)

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Essendon Football Club Names Full name Essendon Football Club Nickname ( s ) Bombers , Dons , Same Olds Motto Suaviter in Modo , Fortiter in Re ( Gently in manner , resolutely in execution ) 2017 season After finals 8th Home - and - away season 7th Leading goalkicker Joe Daniher ( 65 ) W.S. Crichton Medal Joe Daniher Club details Founded 1871 ; 146 years ago ( 1871 ) Colours Red Black Competition Australian Football League Chairman Lindsay Tanner CEO Xavier Campbell Coach John Worsfold Captain ( s ) Dyson Heppell Premierships VFL / AFL ( 16 ) : 1897 , 1901 , 1911 , 1912 , 1923 , 1924 , 1942 , 1946 , 1949 , 1950 , 1962 , 1965 , 1984 , 1985 , 1993 , 2000 VFA ( 4 ) : 1891 , 1892 , 1893 , 1894 Ground ( s ) Etihad Stadium ( main venue ) ( capacity : 56,347 ) Melbourne Cricket Ground ( some games ) ( capacity : 100,024 ) Former ground ( s ) East Melbourne Cricket Ground ( 1897 -- 1921 ) Windy Hill ( 1922 -- 91 ) ( 1922 -- 91 ) Training ground ( s ) True Value Solar Centre Uniforms Home Away Other information Official website essendonfc.com.au Current season

Essendon Football Club

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Field hockey A 2005 men 's field hockey international game between Argentina and Pakistan Highest governing body International Hockey Federation First played 19th century , England Characteristics Contact Limited Team members 11 field players Type outdoor and indoor Equipment Hockey ball , hockey stick , mouthguard , shinguards Presence Olympic 1908 , 1920 , 1928 -- present

Field hockey

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The Golden Arches are the symbol of McDonald 's , the global fast - food restaurant chain . Originally , real arches were part of the restaurant design . They were incorporated into the chain 's logo in 1962 , which resembled a stylized restaurant , and in the current Golden Arches logo , introduced 1968 , resembling an `` M '' for `` McDonald 's '' .

Golden Arches

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Gossip Girl ( season 5 ) DVD cover art Country of origin United States No. of episodes 24 Release Original network The CW Original release September 26 , 2011 -- May 14 , 2012 Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6

Gossip Girl (season 5)

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Her Majesty 's Government Gouvernement de Sa Majesté Federal The bilingual Government of Canada wordmark Formation 1867 Country Canada Website canada.ca Crown Head of state Queen Elizabeth II Viceregal representative Governor General Julie Payette Seat Rideau Hall Legislative ( Queen - in - Parliament ) Legislature Parliament Meeting place Centre Block Executive ( Queen - in - Council ) Main body Queen 's Privy Council for Canada Leader President of the Privy Council Main organ Cabinet Head of government Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Meeting place Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council Judicial ( Queen on the Bench ) Court Supreme court

Government of Canada

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Blood and Iron ( German : Blut und Eisen ) is the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862 , at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia , about the unification of the German territories . It is also a transposed phrase that Bismarck uttered near the end of the speech that has become one of his most widely known quotations .

Blood and Iron (speech)

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The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center , in Midtown Manhattan . The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December . Since 1997 , the lighting has been broadcast live , to hundreds of millions , on NBC 's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving . The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast , following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests . An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year .

Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree

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A high - occupancy vehicle lane ( also known as an HOV lane , carpool lane , diamond lane , 2 + lane , and transit lane or T2 or T3 lanes in Australia and New Zealand ) is a restricted traffic lane reserved at peak travel times or longer for the exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and one or more passengers , including carpools , vanpools , and transit buses . The normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants . Many jurisdictions exempt other vehicles , including motorcycles , charter buses , emergency and law enforcement vehicles , low - emission and other green vehicles , and / or single - occupancy vehicles paying a toll . HOV lanes are normally created to increase average vehicle occupancy and persons traveling with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution , although their effectiveness is questionable .

High-occupancy vehicle lane

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`` Drunk on a Plane '' Single by Dierks Bentley from the album Riser Released April 21 , 2014 ( 2014 - 04 - 21 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2013 -- 14 Genre Country Length 4 : 14 Label Capitol Nashville Songwriter ( s ) Dierks Bentley Chris Tompkins Josh Kear Producer ( s ) Ross Copperman Dierks Bentley singles chronology `` I Hold On '' ( 2013 ) `` Drunk on a Plane '' ( 2014 ) `` Say You Do '' ( 2014 ) `` I Hold On '' ( 2013 ) `` Drunk on a Plane '' ( 2014 ) `` Say You Do '' ( 2014 )

Drunk on a Plane

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Love Jones Theatrical release poster Directed by Theodore Witcher Produced by Amy Henkels Helena Echegoyen James Giovannetti Jr . Jay Stern Jeremiah Samuels Julia Chasman Michael Caldwell Nick Wechsler Written by Theodore Witcher Starring Larenz Tate Nia Long Isaiah Washington Lisa Nicole Carson Bill Bellamy Music by Darryl Jones Wyclef Jean Cinematography Ernest Holzman Edited by Maysie Hoy Distributed by New Line Cinema Release date March 14 , 1997 ( 1997 - 03 - 14 ) Running time 108 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $ 10,000,000 ( approximately ) Box office $12,782,749 ( Worldwide )

Love Jones (film)

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`` Country Boy '' Single by Aaron Lewis featuring George Jones , Chris Young and Charlie Daniels from the album Town Line Released December 7 , 2010 ( 2010 - 12 - 07 ) Format Digital download Genre Country rock hard rock post-grunge Length 4 : 45 Label Stroudavarious Songwriter ( s ) Aaron Lewis Producer ( s ) James Stroud Aaron Lewis singles chronology `` Outside '' ( 2000 ) `` Country Boy '' ( 2010 ) `` Endless Summer '' ( 2012 ) `` Outside '' ( 2000 ) `` Country Boy '' ( 2011 ) `` Endless Summer '' ( 2012 )

Country Boy (Aaron Lewis song)

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Six degrees of separation is the idea that all living things and everything else in the world are six or fewer steps away from each other so that a chain of `` a friend of a friend '' statements can be made to connect any two people in a maximum of six steps . It was originally set out by Frigyes Karinthy in 1929 and popularized in an eponymous 1990 play written by John Guare .

Six degrees of separation

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Harry Potter and the Half - Blood Prince Cover art of the first UK edition Author J.K. Rowling Illustrator Jason Cockcroft ( UK ) Mary GrandPré ( US ) Country United Kingdom Language English Series Harry Potter Release number 6th in series Genre Fantasy Publisher Bloomsbury ( UK ) ( Canada 2010 -- present ) Arthur A. Levine / Scholastic ( US ) Raincoast ( Canada 1998 -- 2010 ) Publication date 16 July 2005 Pages 607 ( Original UK Edition ) 542 ( 2014 UK Edition ) 652 ( US Edition ) ISBN 0 - 7475 - 8108 - 8 Dewey Decimal 823.914 Preceded by Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Followed by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

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Economy of The United States New York City , the financial center of the United States Currency United States dollar ( USD ) = $1 Dollar Index Fiscal year October 1 , 2017 -- September 30 , 2018 Trade organizations WTO , OECD and others Statistics GDP $20.66 trillion ( Q3 2018 ) GDP rank 1st ( nominal ) 2nd ( PPP ) GDP growth 3.5 % ( Q3 2018 ) GDP per capita $62,517 ( 2018 est . ) GDP per capita rank 7th ( nominal ) 11th ( PPP ) GDP by sector Agriculture : 0.9 % Industry : 18.9 % Services : 80.2 % ( 2017 estimate ) Inflation ( CPI ) 2.3 % ( September 2018 ) Population below poverty line 12.3 % ( 2018 ) Gini coefficient 40 ( 2017 est . ) Labor force 162.2 million ( 2018 ) 6.3 million unemployed ( July 2018 ) Labor force by occupation farming , forestry , and fishing : 0.7 % manufacturing , extraction , transportation , and crafts : 20.3 % managerial , professional , and technical : 37.3 % sales and office : 24.2 % other services : 17.6 % Unemployment 3.7 % ( September 2018 ) Average gross salary $879 weekly ( Q2 2018 ) Main industries Petroleum steel motor vehicles aerospace telecommunications chemicals electronics food processing consumer goods lumber mining Ease - of - doing - business rank 6th ( 2018 ) External Exports $1.58 trillion ( 2017 ) Export goods Agricultural products 10.7 % Fuels and mining products 9.4 % Manufacturers 74.8 % Others 5.1 % Main export partners European Union 18.7 % Canada 18.3 % Mexico 15.9 % China 8 % Japan 4.4 % Others 34.8 % Imports $2.35 trillion ( 2017 ) Import goods Agricultural products 10.5 % Fuels and mining products 10.7 % Manufacturers 78.4 % Others 4.2 % Main import partners China 21.4 % European Union 18.9 % Mexico 13.2 % Canada 12.6 % Japan 6 % Others 27.9 % FDI stock $4.084 trillion ( 2017 ) Gross external debt $19.306 trillion ( June 2018 ) Public finances Public debt 82.3 % of GDP ( 2017 est . ) Revenues $3.3 trillion ( 2018 ) Expenses $4.1 trillion ( 2018 ) Economic aid donor : ODA , $35.26 billion ( 2017 ) Credit rating Standard & Poor 's : AA+ ( Domestic ) AA+ ( Foreign ) AAA ( T&C Assessment ) Outlook : Stable Moody 's : AAA Outlook : Stable Fitch : AAA Outlook : Stable Foreign reserves $121.587 billion ( June 1 , 2018 ) Main data source : CIA World Fact Book All values , unless otherwise stated , are in US dollars .

Economy of the United States

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This is a list of Crystal Palace F.C. seasons in English and European football , from 1905 -- when the club were formed -- up to the 2016 -- 17 season . It details the club 's achievements in senior league and cup competitions , European competitions and the top scorers for each season . The list of top scorers also chronicles how the club 's scoring records have progressed throughout the club 's history .

List of Crystal Palace F.C. seasons

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Little San Salvador Island , also known as Half Moon Cay , is one of about 700 islands that make up the archipelago of The Bahamas . It is located roughly halfway between Eleuthera and Cat Island . It is a private island , owned by Holland America Line , which uses it as a port of call for the cruise ships it operates in the region . Prior to being owned by HAL , Little San Salvador was the private island of Norwegian Cruise Line .

Little San Salvador Island

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Washington Redskins Current season Established July 9 , 1932 ; 85 years ago ( July 9 , 1932 ) First season : 1932 Play in FedExField Landover , Maryland Headquartered in Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park Ashburn , Virginia Training camp in Richmond , Virginia Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1932 -- present ) Eastern Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Capitol Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC East ( 1970 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Burgundy , Gold Fight song Hail to the Redskins Personnel Owner ( s ) Daniel Snyder President Bruce Allen Head coach Jay Gruden Team history Boston Braves ( 1932 ) Boston Redskins ( 1933 -- 1936 ) Washington Redskins ( 1937 -- present ) Team nicknames The Skins The Burgundy and Gold Championships League championships ( 5 ) NFL Championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 2 ) 1937 , 1942 Super Bowl championships ( 3 ) 1982 ( XVII ) , 1987 ( XXII ) , 1991 ( XXVI ) Conference championships ( 5 ) NFC : 1972 , 1982 , 1983 , 1987 , 1991 Division championships ( 14 ) NFL East : 1936 , 1937 , 1940 , 1942 , 1943 , 1945 NFC East : 1972 , 1983 , 1984 , 1987 , 1991 , 1999 , 2012 , 2015 Playoff appearances ( 24 ) NFL : 1936 , 1937 , 1940 , 1942 , 1943 , 1945 , 1971 , 1972 , 1973 , 1974 , 1976 , 1982 , 1983 , 1984 , 1986 , 1987 , 1990 , 1991 , 1992 , 1999 , 2005 , 2007 , 2012 , 2015 Home fields Braves Field ( 1932 ) Fenway Park ( 1933 -- 1936 ) Griffith Stadium ( 1937 -- 1960 ) RFK Stadium ( 1961 -- 1996 ) FedExField ( 1997 -- present )

Washington Redskins

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Super Bowl LII halftime show Date February 4 , 2018 Location Minneapolis , Minnesota , U.S. Venue U.S. Bank Stadium Headliner Justin Timberlake Special guests The Tennessee Kids , University of Minnesota Marching Band Sponsor Pepsi Director Hamish Hamilton Producer Ricky Kirshner Super Bowl halftime show chronology LI ( 2017 ) LII ( 2018 ) LIII ( 2019 )

Super Bowl LII halftime show

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`` Gone Away '' Single by The Offspring from the album Ixnay on the Hombre B - side `` D.U.I '' Released March 1997 Format Vinyl CD Genre Alternative rock punk rock Length 4 : 28 Label Columbia Epitaph ( Europe ) Songwriter ( s ) Dexter Holland Producer ( s ) Dave Jerden The Offspring singles chronology `` All I Want '' ( 1996 ) `` Gone Away '' ( 1997 ) `` The Meaning of Life '' ( 1997 )

Gone Away (song)

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Endymion is a poem by John Keats first published in 1818 . It begins with the line `` A thing of beauty is a joy for ever '' . Endymion is written in rhyming couplets in iambic pentameter ( also known as heroic couplets ) . Keats based the poem on the Greek myth of Endymion , the shepherd beloved by the moon goddess Selene . The poem elaborates on the original story and renames Selene `` Cynthia '' ( an alternative name for Artemis ) .

Endymion (poem)

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Multisensory integration , also known as multimodal integration , is the study of how information from the different sensory modalities , such as sight , sound , touch , smell , self - motion and taste , may be integrated by the nervous system . A coherent representation of objects combining modalities enables us to have meaningful perceptual experiences . Indeed , multisensory integration is central to adaptive behavior because it allows us to perceive a world of coherent perceptual entities . Multisensory integration also deals with how different sensory modalities interact with one another and alter each other 's processing .

Multisensory integration

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Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Theatrical release poster Directed by Mel Stuart Produced by Stan Margulies David L. Wolper Screenplay by Roald Dahl Based on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl Starring Gene Wilder Jack Albertson Peter Ostrum Roy Kinnear Julie Dawn Cole Leonard Stone Denise Nickerson Dodo Denney Paris Themmen Music by Leslie Bricusse Anthony Newley Walter Scharf Cinematography Arthur Ibbetson Edited by David Saxon Production company Wolper Pictures The Quaker Oats Company Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date June 30 , 1971 ( 1971 - 06 - 30 ) ( United States ) Running time 99 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $3 million Box office $4 million

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

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Albert Michael Strobel ( born in 1939 ) is an American actor best known for his recurring role on David Lynch and Mark Frost 's Twin Peaks as MIKE .

Al Strobel

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The Discobolus of Myron ( `` discus thrower '' , Greek : Δισκοβόλος , Diskobólos ) is a Greek sculpture completed at the start of the Classical Period , figuring a youthful ancient Greek athlete throwing discus , circa 460 -- 450 BC . The original Greek bronze is lost but the work is known through numerous Roman copies , both full - scale ones in marble , which was cheaper than bronze , such as the first to be recovered , the Palombara Discobolus , and smaller scaled versions in bronze .

Discobolus

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`` Ai n't No Rest for the Wicked '' Single by Cage the Elephant from the album Cage the Elephant Released June 16 , 2008 Format CD single , 7 '' Vinyl Genre Alternative rock Length 2 : 52 Label Relentless Songwriter ( s ) Jared Champion , Lincoln Parish , Brad Shultz , Matt Schultz , Daniel Tichenor Producer ( s ) Jay Joyce Cage the Elephant singles chronology `` In One Ear '' ( 2008 ) `` Ai n't No Rest for the Wicked '' ( 2008 ) `` Back Against the Wall '' ( 2009 ) `` In One Ear '' ( 2008 ) `` Ai n't No Rest for the Wicked '' ( 2008 ) `` Back Against the Wall '' ( 2009 ) Audio sample file help

Ain't No Rest for the Wicked

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San Francisco cable car system Cable car on Powell Street Overview Owner San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Area served Chinatown , Financial District , Fisherman 's Wharf , Nob Hill , Russian Hill , Union Square Locale San Francisco Transit type Cable car Number of lines Line number 59 Powell - Mason 60 Powell - Hyde 61 California St . Number of stations 62 Daily ridership 20,100 ( 2014 ) Annual ridership 7,409,400 ( 2014 ) Headquarters San Francisco Cable Car Museum Website sfmta.com Operation Began operation California St. line : 1878 Powell - Mason line : 1888 Powell - Hyde line : 1957 Operator ( s ) San Francisco Municipal Railway Reporting marks MUNI Character Street running with some reserved right - of - ways Number of vehicles California St. line : 12 double - ended cars Powell - Mason / Hyde lines : 28 single - ended cars Train length 1 grip car Technical System length California St. line : 1.4 mi ( 2.3 km ) Powell - Mason line : 1.6 mi ( 2.6 km ) Powell - Hyde line : 2.1 mi ( 3.4 km ) No. of tracks Track gauge 3 ft 6 in ( 1,067 mm ) Top speed 9.5 mph ( 15.3 km / h ) hide System map

San Francisco cable car system

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This is a timeline of the conclusion of the American Civil War which includes important battles , skirmishes , raids and other events of 1865 . These led to additional Confederate surrenders , key Confederate captures , and disbandments of Confederate military units that occurred after Gen. Robert E. Lee 's surrender on April 9 , 1865 .

Conclusion of the American Civil War

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According to the Book of Exodus , Mount Sinai ( Hebrew : הר סיני , Har Sinai ) is the mountain at which the Ten Commandments were given to Moses by God . In the Book of Deuteronomy , these events are described as having transpired at Mount Horeb . `` Sinai '' and `` Horeb '' are generally considered to refer to the same place , although there is a small body of opinion that the two names may refer to different locations .

Biblical Mount Sinai

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`` England expects that every man will do his duty '' was a signal sent by Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson , 1st Viscount Nelson , from his flagship HMS Victory as the Battle of Trafalgar was about to commence on 21 October 1805 . Trafalgar was a decisive naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars . It gave the United Kingdom control of the seas , removing all possibility of a French invasion and conquest of Britain . Although there was much confusion surrounding the wording of the signal in the aftermath of the battle , the significance of the victory and Nelson 's death during the battle led to the phrase becoming embedded in the English psyche , and it has been regularly quoted , paraphrased and referenced up to the modern day .

England expects that every man will do his duty

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Amfleet Amfleet I coaches at Kingston station , Rhode Island Amfleet coach seats In service 1975 -- present ( Amfleet I ) 1981 -- present ( Amfleet II ) Manufacturer Budd Company Built at Philadelphia , PA Family name Budd Metroliner Number built 492 ( Amfleet I ) 150 ( Amfleet II ) Formation Single car Fleet numbers 25000 -- 25124 ( Amfleet II coach ) 28000 -- 28024 ( Amfleet II diner - lites ) 43344 -- 43397 ( Amfleet I full dinettes ) 48140 -- 48196 ( Amfleet I club - dinettes ) 81501 -- 81547 ( Amfleet I business class ) 82500 -- 82999 ( Amfleet I coach ) Capacity Up to 84 seats Operator ( s ) Amtrak Specifications Car body construction Stainless steel Car length 85 ft 4 in ( 26.01 m ) Width 10 ft 6 in ( 3.20 m ) Height 12 ft 8 in ( 3.86 m ) Floor height 51 ⁄ inches ( 1.31 m ) Platform height 17 inches ( 430 mm ) Doors Amfleet I : 2 pairs end doors , automatic operation Amfleet II : 1 pair end door , manual operation Maximum speed 125 miles per hour ( 201 km / h ) Weight 106,000 -- 113,000 pounds ( 48,000 -- 51,000 kg ) Power supply 480 V AC Train heating Electric heat and air conditioning Bogies Budd Pioneer Braking system ( s ) Pneumatic , 2 tread and 2 disc per axle . Coupling system AAR type H Track gauge 4 ft 8 ⁄ in ( 1,435 mm ) standard gauge

Amfleet

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The Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City was a successful effort by the ownership group of the Seattle SuperSonics to relocate the team from Seattle , Washington to Oklahoma City , Oklahoma . The team began play as the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2008 -- 09 basketball season , after becoming the third National Basketball Association ( NBA ) franchise to relocate in the 2000s .

Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City

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Star Trek : The Next Generation is an American science fiction television series which aired in syndication from September 1987 through May 1994 . It is the second live action series of the Star Trek franchise , and comprises a total of 178 episodes over seven seasons . The series picks up about 75 years after the original series is said to have taken place .

List of Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes

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The phrase `` Bye , Felicia '' ( actually spelled `` Felisha '' in the cast listing of Friday ) came from the American stoner buddy crime comedy film Friday ( 1995 ) . According to Ice Cube , who starred in the film and co-wrote its script , `` Bye , Felicia '' is `` the phrase ' to get anyone out of your face ' '' .

Bye, Felicia

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Habeas corpus ( / ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔːrpəs / ) is a recourse in law challenging the reasons or conditions of a person 's confinement under color of law . A petition for habeas corpus is filed with a court that has jurisdiction over the custodian , and if granted , a writ is issued directing the custodian to bring the confined person before the court for examination into those reasons or conditions . The Suspension Clause of the United States Constitution specifically included the English common law procedure in Article One , Section 9 , clause 2 , which demands that `` The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended , unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it . ''

Habeas corpus in the United States

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