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ROCO_00253
Plain film radiograph showing method for measurement of disc height ratio (DHR): DHR = (a + b)/H.
ROCO_00254
Postobturation
ROCO_00255
US image of a carotid artery with the expert-drawn contours delineating the LIB (red solid contour) and MAB (yellow hollow point contour).
ROCO_00257
Abdominal radiograph showing a markedly dilated small intestine.
ROCO_00259
Example of the dose distribution in intra-operative planning on a representative patient. On the trans-rectal ultrasound image, the focal clinical target volume (dark brown), planning target volume (cyan), prostate (red), urethra (green), and rectum (blue) images are contoured. The dose distributions are shown in light green (100% = 145 Gy) and purple (150% = 217.5 Gy). The focal clinical target volume received a dose of approximately 150%, and the planning target volume received a dose of approximately 100%. Rectum sparing in the dose distribution is apparent
ROCO_00260
Color Doppler transthoracic echocardiography, parasternal short axis view. Proximal LAD and proximal Cx stenoses were incidentally found on rutine echocardiographic examination. They were later confirmed by coronary angiography. See movie 12 [see Additional file 12]
ROCO_00262
Breast ultrasonography of the axillary lesion. A minimum of 20 irregular masses of dispersed sizes were observed surrounding the suspected metastatic left axillary lymph node. The smallest and greatest diameters observed were 5 and 35 mm, respectively.
ROCO_00263
Follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT 8 years after operation shows no evidence of cancer recurrence.
ROCO_00265
Unicornuate uterus with a single right horn.A coronal image of a unicornuate uterus in a 25-year-old woman shows an almost tubular endometrial cavity (asterisk) and a single right uterine cornu.
ROCO_00266
Twin A magnetic resonance imaging: Absence of the T1-weighted high signal corresponding to the rectum.
ROCO_00267
Hallucal sesamoids. Axial view radiograph of the forefoot shows normal hallucal sesamoids (arrows) and their articulation with the first metatarsal head (asterisk)
ROCO_00269
Axial view of same tooth reconstructed from 3D Accuitomo 170 6˝ FOV (arrow show vertical fracture in axial image).
ROCO_00270
Upper gastrointestinal series showing contrast accumulation in dilated stomach and duodenum.
ROCO_00272
Chest radiography from case 1 showing a pneumomediastinum.
ROCO_00273
Axial MRI with contrast showing heterogenous enhancing solid and cystic component of tumor
ROCO_00274
Chest x-ray showing right-sided pneumothorax.
ROCO_00275
M-mode showing right ventricular diastolic indentation.
ROCO_00276
Illustrates a thyroid nodule (within calipers) with microcalcifications.
ROCO_00277
OPG showing sialolith mimicking an impacted canine tooth
ROCO_00279
Ultrasound exam: no uterus identified behind the bladder.
ROCO_00280
A 37-year-old male with a history of HL treated with chemotherapy and mediastinal radiation 5 years ago. Axial contrast-enhanced CT image reveals anterior mediastinal lymphadenopathy with peripheral calcification (arrows)
ROCO_00281
Computed tomography (CT) guided needle biopsy of the left upper lobe lesion.
ROCO_00282
An X-ray of the wrist demonstrated no significant findings such as rheumatoid arthritis, distal radius, or carpal fracture.
ROCO_00283
Magnetic resonance scan detailing radially located median nerve.
ROCO_00284
Multislice CT. Coexisting[T1] areas of high enhancement are visible at the lower parotid pole with multiple cervical lymphadenopathies at the level III and IV cervical nodes.
ROCO_00285
Follow-up brain magnetic resonance imaging - fluid attenuated inversion recovery sequencing showed resolution of bilateral occipital lesions with symmetrical putaminal high signal abnormalities (black arrows).
ROCO_00286
Obturation radiograph
ROCO_00287
Preoperative computed tomography scan: lipid formation without any capsular structure in the perineum.
ROCO_00288
Postoperative echocardiography showing a reduction of left atrial size.
ROCO_00289
The axial CT scan shows an infiltrating tumor mass with bony destruction of lateral orbital wall and skullbase.
ROCO_00290
X-ray of right foot showing metatarsal osteomyelitis. Extensive destruction of the fifth metatarsal bone is present.
ROCO_00291
Contrast-enhanced axial CT brainMultiple solid enhancing cortical lesions with dense gyriform calcifications are seen in both cerebral hemispheres. CT- computed tomography
ROCO_00292
Right (R) lateral recumbent radiograph of the thorax, day 1. Note the cardiomegaly and dilated, tortuous pulmonary lobar arteries
ROCO_00293
Lymphoscintigraphic findings of the patient with chylothorax of unclear etiology. Abnormal tracer accumulation was seen in the left thorax
ROCO_00294
Minimal signal increases in dentate nucleus in both serebellar hemispheres in axial proton density-weighed (PD-weighted) images.
ROCO_00295
Metapex intracanal medicament
ROCO_00296
Ballon occluded retrograde venogram (thick arrow - Gastric varices; thin arrow - balloon catheter; arrow heads- inflow route)
ROCO_00297
T2*-GRE at the level of the caudate nucleus showing 5 punctate hypointense lesions at the grey/white matter junctions (Arrows identify two lesions).
ROCO_00298
A 62-year-old man with rectal GIST. Fused FDG-PET/CT image in the axial plane shows a large intensely FDG-avid mass (arrow) closely abutting and displacing the rectum (arrowhead). Physiologic FDG activity is seen in the urinary bladder.
ROCO_00301
A midline sagittal 2D-CT study shows marked ventral degenerative spondylotic changes at the C5 and C6 level. What was not seen on this study, but visualized on the MR was marked OYL contributing to dorsolateral cord compression at the C3-C4, C5-C6, C6-C7, and the C7-T1 levels.
ROCO_00304
High uptake of nuclides in the right condyle.
ROCO_00305
X-ray of the kidney and urinary bladder shows calcific specks (arrow) in the left hemipelvis with Double J stent on the right side.
ROCO_00306
Enteroclysis reveals a short segment of jejunal stricture (arrow) with central ulceration.
ROCO_00308
Linear endoscopic ultrasound (GF-UCT240) which shows pancreatic body mass and passage of 22-gauge needle (EchoTip Ultra, ECHO-22). Fine needle aspiration was performed via transgastric approach and three passes were made.
ROCO_00309
Anterior-posterior X-ray 6 weeks after operation, showing unchanged position and signs of consolidation.
ROCO_00310
Coronal view of a temporal maximum intensity projection visualizing part of the middle cerebral artery including the M1, M2 and M3 segments. Intensity differences from proximal to distal in a nonaffected vessel can reach up to 450 HU and higher. Vessel occlusions, vessel wall calcifications, collateral flow, clip and stent artifacts have a large influence on the continuity of intensity values along the vessel.
ROCO_00311
X-ray of the spine in anterior-ppsterior projection after dorsal spondylodesis
ROCO_00312
Venous phase CT shows a dubious new finding suggesting a minimal vascular abnormality within the pseudocyst.
ROCO_00313
Intraoral periapical radiograph taken to check position of the mini-implant.
ROCO_00314
Aneurysmal dilatation of the right atrial appendage (RAA) which was detected in the 21st week of gestation with fetal echocardiography (RAA: right atrial appendage; RA: atrium; RV: right ventricle; LA: left atrium; LV: left ventricle).
ROCO_00315
Unstable dislocated flexion-distraction fracture, type C1 according to the AO classification (white arrows), combined with dislocation in the sternal angle (black arrow) and retrosternal hematoma (black arrowhead)
ROCO_00317
Computed tomography scan interpreted as cholelithiasis, despite a previous cholecystectomy. Double arrows point to extrabiliary gallstones.
ROCO_00318
Intraoperative radiograph of the pelvis with an acetabular reamer placed in the underdeveloped native acetabulum prior to acetabular reaming.
ROCO_00320
Axial T2-weighted MRI demonstrates normal basal ganglia, thalamus and cerebellum (arrows) with mild hyperintensity of the cerebral cortex and white matter (asterix).
ROCO_00321
Late venous confluence of right renal vein in 49-year-old male voluntary kidney donor. Coronal maximum intensity projection image shows late venous confluence of right renal vein (white arrow).
ROCO_00322
Positron emission tomography-computed tomography coronal slice: Adenoma of the parathyroid that incidentally took-up 18F-fluorocholine (SUVmax 3.4).
ROCO_00323
OPG showing resected coronoid processes and extracted third molars
ROCO_00325
Contrast-enhanced coronal computed tomography image demonstrates the persistent left superior vena cava (white arrows) and the coarctation connecting from the tubular arch hypoplasia (white arrowhead)
ROCO_00326
Mammography showing breast tumor.
ROCO_00327
Abdominal aorta after the coarctation segment and iliac arteries.
ROCO_00329
Hypoechoic, ovoid, heterogeneous mass arising from muscularis propria on endoscopic ultrasound.
ROCO_00330
MRI (cross-sectional view) (arrow) showing T2-weighted hypointense lesion within the pancreatic body
ROCO_00331
Intra-oral periapical radiograph (at 6 months)
ROCO_00334
Coronal computed tomography of the neck clearly showing the fish impacted in cervical esophagus
ROCO_00335
Abdominal CT-scan identify a small calcified spleen (yellow arrow).
ROCO_00336
X-ray on admission showing left homogenous opacity and pulling of the mediastinum towards the same side
ROCO_00337
Upper contrast study gastric distension with no opacification of the bulb or the duodenum
ROCO_00338
Proton-density, fat saturation coronal sequence demonstrating the bony prominence at the femoral head-neck junction (arrow). Also evident is a subtle, adjacent articular cartilage signal irregularity consistent with chondrosis.
ROCO_00339
Axial T2-weighted image of MRI showing hyperintensity at the center and hypointensity at periphery, suggesting peripheral tumor location with central intratumoral hematoma. MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.
ROCO_00340
CT scan with shunt tube prior to ETV. Note the absence of CSF in subarachnoid spaces
ROCO_00342
Radiograph of test site at 9 months in relation to 46 and 47
ROCO_00343
Axial image demonstrating intra-mural gas affecting both small and large bowels.
ROCO_00344
Color Doppler sonography. Ulcerated atherosclerotic plaque causing high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery
ROCO_00345
Coronal T2-weighted MRI shows a lack of normal signal void of the left internal carotid artery.
ROCO_00346
A coronal view showing the cyst and bladder.
ROCO_00347
Computed tomography chest demonstrating cavitary lung lesions (yellow arrowheads). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
ROCO_00348
MRI T1 image (sagittal view) non-contrast fat saturated showing fluid level
ROCO_00349
Subcutaneous soft tissue mass measuring 12.0 × 10.3 × 4.7 cm3 in the vicinity of prior greater saphenous vein, without abnormal enhancement.
ROCO_00351
An expansile, lytic mass involving right zygoma and lateral wall of right orbit (Contrast enhancing computed tomography)
ROCO_00352
Patient 8 with symptom recurrence at month 9, with a monthly episode of cholangitis. Non-conclusive MRI. Transparietohepatic cholangiography was done, showing absence of stricture; good contrast passage to the jejunum
ROCO_00354
Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen demonstrating the left retroperitoneal mass (arrow) along with a smaller mass measuring 7×5 cm originating from the ileal mesentery (star)
ROCO_00355
Case 2 preoperative orthopantomogram
ROCO_00356
Radiographie montrant une ostéolyse des genoux et une périostite chez un 2 mois et 22 jours pris en charge pour syphilis congénitale révélée par une fracture spontanée
ROCO_00357
Sonography of the patient's left breast showing hypoechoic mass with solid appearance and multiple cystic changes.
ROCO_00358
Splenic hemorrhage (arrow).
ROCO_00359
Magnetic resonance pancreatography (1 month after trauma): leak of pancreatic fluid (1), arising from the cephalic part of the main pancreatic duct (2), consistent with a ductal laceration.
ROCO_00360
Abutment surface in Group B (original magnification ×330).
ROCO_00361
Abdominal Computer Tomography (CT) scan showing diffuse reduction in the parenchymal thickness of the right kidney and multiloculated fluid collection of about 10 centimetres (cm), involving the anterior part and the upper pole of the right kidney and the ipsilateral renal artery.
ROCO_00362
Magnetic resonance imaging showing cystic lesions in masseter, pterygoids, tongue and cerebral hemispheres
ROCO_00363
Retrograde urethrogram showing the fistulous tract (arrow) communicating with the ventral part of the anterior urethra.
ROCO_00364
Computed tomography scan depicting submental lymph node showing central hypodensity and peripheral rim enhancement
ROCO_00365
Transthoracic echocardiography (right parasternal long-axis view), revealing an echogenic mass (arrow) in the right ventricle attached to the interventricular septumIVS, Interventricular septum; LV, Left ventricle; RV, Right ventricle
ROCO_00366
Transaxial section of the positron emission tomography-computed tomography fusion image showing intense fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the anatomically normal tongue
ROCO_00367
AP view of the wrist immediately after the percutaneous pinning was done
ROCO_00368
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the CNS lesion. MRI revealed hyperintense lesions with T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) in the right occipital lobe.
ROCO_00370
T2-weighted axial image show hyperintense signal of normal peripheral zone (arrow)
ROCO_00371
MRI of the abdomen. Arrows indicate multiple, subcutaneous nodules enhanced by intravenous contrast agent
ROCO_00372
X-ray right shoulder anteroposterior view showing avascular necrosis of the head of the humerus
ROCO_00373
A 60 year lady presented with abdominal mass underwent PET/CT study as part of the presurgical evaluation. CT scan shows a large abdominal mass arising from the left adnexa, with areas of focal soft tissue densities in the peripheral sheath of a mixed fluid/fat attenuation
ROCO_00374
Magnetic resonance image, axial view. Black arrow: right rudimentary horn containing pregnancy; white arrow: left unicornuate uterus; grey arrow: band of tissue connecting the rudimentary horn to the uterus.