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69932a674cee0ef7ef5947baac5087892d888782 | DETECTION OF FLUORIDE ION IN WATER: AN OPTICAL APPROACH AND REVIEW | This paper presents the review on different concepts of fluoride detection techniques and technologies in water. At high concentration Fluoride is toxic to humans. When humans are exposed to fluoride-containing water, they can suffer from health problems, such as dental disease. Drinking water is the most consumed beverages. For humans beverages aresignificant sources of fluorides. Consistent evaluation of the element’s content in the large variety of existing drinking water requires the small margin between suitable and overdose fluoride levels in the human body.Due to the collection of drinking water from public sources such as wells and tap-stands, also during its storage in the home, drinking-water can become polluted. There are various techniques to determine Fluoride ion in water such as Ion selective electrode, Colorimetric Technique, UVVis Technique, Fluorescence Technique. This paper gives comparative study of all these methods to detect Fluoride. This review will also give different study about optical approaches to detect Fluoride. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69932a674cee0ef7ef5947baac5087892d888782 | [] | [
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{
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2b8c356e57ab155ec026c01c7686542e9eacfacc | 'Over what crinoline should these charming jupons be worn?': Thomson's Survival Strategy During the Decline of Crinoline | Abstract Crinolines were arguably the first industrial fashion, mass-produced in factories and using the latest steel-making techniques. This article hypothesises on the strategies of leading manufacturer W. S. Thomson, particularly as the crinoline subsided out of fashion during 1866–74. Thomson attracted women with new products such as the batswing skirt, and sold them a narrowed crinoline as an integral part of the look. Thomson advertised regularly in The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine during this time, and was frequently recommended in the editorial columns. This article constructs a narrative of events based on a single primary source, and poses the questions raised by that source. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2b8c356e57ab155ec026c01c7686542e9eacfacc | [] | [
{
"name": "Lucy-Clare Windle",
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"Art"
] | 2,007 | Costume | 41 | 66-82 | [] | 10.1179/17496300782345 | https://doi.org/10.1179/17496300782345 | 2030091385 |
|||
b58c2d80e685703081450526c3be8afeaf0a4b2d | "Productivity on the cheap"? The "more looms" experiment and the Lancashire weaving industry during the inter-war years. | Two major debates in the literature, productivity performance and the decline of the cotton industry, are joined in the analysis presented in this article on the attempts to raise productivity through the introduction of the more looms per weaver system in cotton weaving in the inter-war years. We find that the limited resultant changes were the outcome of understandable predisposition to maintain co-operative behaviour which meant that productivity enhancing schemes with long term potential were sacrificed for more modest schemes which preserved consensus in the short term. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b58c2d80e685703081450526c3be8afeaf0a4b2d | [] | [
{
"name": "S Bowden",
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{
"name": "D M Higgins",
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"Medicine"
] | 1,999 | Business history | Business history | 41 3 |
21-41
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1080/00076799900000343 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00076799900000343 | 19455770 | ||
1d4095104f6794448478be1962fb16b00dc10cf3 | Solid beryllium tiles for the JET pumped divertor | JET is the largest magnetically confined fusion experiment in operation today. Plasma facing components of JET made of solid beryllium have sustained for periods of up to 1 second localized fluxes of up to 25 W/mm2. In the new phase of operations foreseen for 1993 onwards peak heat fluxes of this magnitude will be swept across surfaces in contact with the plasma in order to reduce erosion and to increase the pulse length. Both low cycle (approximately 10 cycles) and high cycle (approximately 3 X 103 cycles) fatigue response of prototypes have been studied in a test-bed for heat loads in the range 13 - 25 W/mm2 and with peak strain rates of up to 1.5 mm/mm/sec. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d4095104f6794448478be1962fb16b00dc10cf3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Edward Deksnis",
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{
"name": "Hans D. Falter",
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},
{
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{
"name": "P. Massmann",
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"97912914"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Pick",
"ids": [
"153227554"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 1,993 | Optics & Photonics | 1739 | [] | 10.1117/12.140494 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.140494 | 2049164659 |
||||
6c7b6bafaf0ef0d308b7c17bea8b294134a99b89 | Comparisons of Case Studies for Optimised Robot Motion | The purpose of this report is two fold. In addition to addressing the formulation of a dynamic scaling approach for use in a genetic-based robot motion planner, the report presents comprehensive comparisons between genetic motion planners and other heuristic/dynamic control methods. The simulations show favourable efficiency and motion optimally in applying the genetic approach for both two and six degree-of-robot arms. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6c7b6bafaf0ef0d308b7c17bea8b294134a99b89 | [] | [
{
"name": "A.M.S. Zalzala",
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},
{
"name": "Q. Wang",
"ids": [
"34660837"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,997 | [] | 1885144538 |
||||||||
71dc0626b8426335020fa7334e21935ba625f084 | The infinite Fibonacci groups and relative asphericity | We prove that the generalised Fibonacci group F (r, n) is infinite for (r, n) ∈ {(7 + 5k, 5), (8 + 5k, 5) : k ≥ 0}. This together with previously known results yields a complete classification of the finite F (r, n), a problem that has its origins in a question by J H Conway in 1965. The method is to show that a related relative presentation is aspherical from which it can be deduced that the groups are infinite. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/71dc0626b8426335020fa7334e21935ba625f084 | [
"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1708.01194",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.01194v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "M. Edjvet",
"ids": [
"2863201"
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},
{
"name": "A. Juhasz",
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,017 | 4 | 148-218 | [] | 10.1112/tlm3.12007 | https://doi.org/10.1112/tlm3.12007 | 2953280413 |
||||
8f604e61182948798ddee8ed11791017271f40d8 | A low-power sense amplifier for adiabatic memory using memristor | This paper proposes a sense amplifier for adiabatic memory using memristor. The proposed sense amplifier uses current rate sensing method. In simulation the proposed sense amplifier is to connect the content addressable memory (CAM) with adiabatic driving. From the results we show that the proposed circuit is correctly operated and its power dissipation is 36.1 pJ/cycle. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8f604e61182948798ddee8ed11791017271f40d8 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/APCCAS.2012.6418984"
] | [
{
"name": "Yuki Urata",
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]
},
{
"name": "Yasuhiro Takahashi",
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]
},
{
"name": "Toshikazu Sekine",
"ids": [
"3353569"
]
},
{
"name": "Nazrul Anuar",
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]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,012 | 2012 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems | 2012 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems | 112-115 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/APCCAS.2012.6418984 | https://doi.org/10.1109/APCCAS.2012.6418984 | 2010456418 |
|||
28c582b8e7dd49dff0c5e1b657138a9171e66057 | Phase shifts for elastic scattering by neutral atoms using isoelectronic sequence extrapolation techniques | Isoelectronic sequence extrapolation techniques are used to calculate e-He, e-Ne and e-Ar elastic phase shifts. Results for e-He and e-Ne scattering are comparable in accuracy with the best theoretical calculation available to date. The method is also used to calculate bound-state energies for the 1S and 3S series of Be III and B IV. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/28c582b8e7dd49dff0c5e1b657138a9171e66057 | [] | [
{
"name": "V B Sheorey",
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]
}
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"73fc328c81ba740a097025e1e5889dd67e9f8846"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,969 | Journal of Physics B | 2 | 442-457 | [] | 10.1088/0022-3700/2/4/303 | https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700%2F2%2F4%2F303 | 2023245170 |
|||
1172b89dcbac1c975f8a117bf4387f74d0cf7542 | Unidades de pressão usadas em pneumologia, terapia intensiva e anestesia Units of pressure used in pulmonary medicine, intensive care units and anesthesia | In hospital, the medicine staff can have more than eight different units to measure pressure in daily practice. The six units more commonly used are pascal (Pa); cmH2O, mmHg, psi, kgf/cm 2 and bar. This diversity brings shortcomings to the doctor in need of prompt conversion. The objective was support pulmologists, critical care physicians or anesthetists to analyze the different units of pressure, currently used in hospitals, to indicate type of units and to use mnemonic methods of conversion. The Brazilian National Agency (CONMETRO) determines that pascal (Pa) - the unit of pressure of the International System (IS) - must be used. Neverthless, it is temporarily accepted the use of others units such as atmosphere, bar, Torr, and mmHg. This Agency also establishes how to write these units. It is important to note that the pneumatic medical devices are all standardized to be connected into a system with 3.45kgf/ cm 2 of pressure, which is equivalent to 50psi or 340kPa (IS). These units can be easily converted and the site http//www.webcalc.com.br can be accessed for rapid conversion. In conclusion, the use of several units of pressure brings shortcomings for the doctor to interpret results. The adoption of pascal (Pa) and its multiples, as the only international unit of pressure, will unify the medical language. This adoption must be gradual considering the great number of medical devices still in use. The only exception will be the unit mmHg for measure arterial pressure. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1172b89dcbac1c975f8a117bf4387f74d0cf7542 | [
"http://www.sopterj.com.br/wp-content/themes/_sopterj_redesign_2017/_revista/2005/n_02/08.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Helio Ribeiro de Siqueira",
"ids": [
"84226678"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexandre Cury",
"ids": [
"52405578"
]
},
{
"name": "Paulo Roberto Chauvet",
"ids": [
"79115688"
]
},
{
"name": "Artur Martins de Oliveira",
"ids": [
"80462750"
]
},
{
"name": "Luciano Marques Alves",
"ids": [
"144516331"
]
},
{
"name": "Marcos Abdo Arbex",
"ids": [
"3554546"
]
},
{
"name": "Rogério Rufino",
"ids": [
"46336537"
]
},
{
"name": "Ricardo Marques Dias",
"ids": [
"37098225"
]
}
] | [] | [
"1089d11f4c26e1cb4ff6d1fc984800cb4d12258e"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] | 2,005 | [] | 2524982528 |
||||||||
2a82aca1224014732d8d79fadd7a63391468be58 | Extensive host-switching of avian feather lice following the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event | Nearly all lineages of birds host parasitic feather lice. Based on recent phylogenomic studies, the three major lineages of modern birds diverged from each other before the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction event. In contrast, studies of the phylogeny of feather lice on birds, indicate that these parasites diversified largely after this event. However, these studies were unable to reconstruct the ancestral avian host lineage for feather lice. Here we use genome sequences of a broad diversity of lice to reconstruct a phylogeny based on 1,075 genes. By comparing this louse evolutionary tree to the avian host tree, we show that feather lice began diversifying on the common ancestor of waterfowl and landfowl, then radiated onto other avian lineages by extensive host-switching. Dating analyses and cophylogenetic comparisons revealed that two of three lineages of birds that diverged before the K-Pg boundary acquired their feather lice after this event via host-switching.Robert de Moya et al. use comparative genomics of avian lice to reconstruct the phylogeny of these parasites. They show that feather lice diversified on the common ancestor of waterfowl and landfowl, and then radiated onto other avian lineages through host-switching. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2a82aca1224014732d8d79fadd7a63391468be58 | [] | [
{
"name": "Robert S. de Moya",
"ids": [
"1447065166"
]
},
{
"name": "Julie M. Allen",
"ids": [
"46896744"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrew D. Sweet",
"ids": [
"2053881"
]
},
{
"name": "Kimberly K. O. Walden",
"ids": [
"145183984"
]
},
{
"name": "Ricardo L. Palma",
"ids": [
"19277939"
]
},
{
"name": "Vincent S. Smith",
"ids": [
"3165025"
]
},
{
"name": "Stephen L. Cameron",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Michel P. Valim",
"ids": [
"3970825"
]
},
{
"name": "Terry D. Galloway",
"ids": [
"31599352"
]
},
{
"name": "Jason D. Weckstein",
"ids": [
"3707428"
]
},
{
"name": "Kevin P. Johnson",
"ids": [
"34937837"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Communications Biology | Communications Biology | 2 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s42003-019-0689-7 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0689-7 | 31815200 | 2990051014 |
||
105b13d6ba17ac700b3d9434b0c7c20c4039b361 | Purification of capsular polysaccharide produced by Haemophilus influenzae type b through a simple, efficient and suitable method for scale-up | Haemophilus influenzae type b, an encapsulated bacterium, causes meningitis in infants worldwide. The capsular polysaccharide conjugated to a carrier protein is effective in the prevention of such infections. The traditional purification process of polysaccharide from bacterial cultures for vaccine production is based on several selective precipitations with solvents such as: ethanol, phenol, and cationic detergents. The separations of solid and liquid phases are based on continuous centrifugation in explosion proof installations. The lipopolysaccharides are separated by ultracentrifugation. A simple and efficient method that can easily be scaled-up was developed for purification of polysaccharides. The ethanol precipitation was reduced to only two steps. The phenol treatment was substituted by ultrafiltration and enzymatic digestion. Lipopolysaccharide was removed by ultrafiltration together with addition of detergent and chelating agent. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/105b13d6ba17ac700b3d9434b0c7c20c4039b361 | [] | [
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology | Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology | 35 | 1217-1222 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s10295-008-0428-4 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0428-4 | 18712545 | 2027986553 |
|
8e52ecee2bbaeb80d5ab9a11849476e86997e89d | Fast Convergence Strategy for Multi-Image Superresolution via Adaptive Line Search | Multi-image superresolution (SR) techniques produce a high-resolution image from several low-resolution observations. Previous reconstruction-based SR approaches focus more on the optimization models but have not adequately emphasized the mathematic-solving techniques for this typically ill-conditioned and under-determined large scale problem. Since step size plays an important role in the iterative SR process, and there is a tradeoff between less computation cost and higher accuracy, conventional SR methods either adopt a fixed step size to obtain a higher running speed, or use a computationally expensive line search algorithm to pursue an improvement in accuracy. Taking both cues into consideration, in this paper, we propose an adaptive line search strategy to realize the fast convergence of reconstruction-based SR. The approximate analytical expression of step size is introduced to prevent us from setting it empirically or running iterations to test a proper one. We further modify the proposed strategy to be more adaptive under different SR conditions. Using our strategy, one can accelerate the SR process and obtain the optimal solution with less iteration. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic data sets and real-world scenes. The results have demonstrated the effectiveness and outperformance of our proposed strategy compared with other line search strategies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8e52ecee2bbaeb80d5ab9a11849476e86997e89d | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799161"
] | [
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{
"name": "Chao Xiao",
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]
},
{
"name": "Wei An",
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]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | IEEE Access | IEEE Access | 6 | 9129-9139 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799161 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799161 | 2794338191 |
||
20574c7440682026a379144b35968b2f70249778 | Studies of vacuum pyrolysis of 3-sila- and 3-germa-3,3′-spirobi(6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes) and low-temperature matrix stabilization of monomeric silicon dioxide from the gas phase | Vacuum pyrolysis of 3-sila-3,3′-spirobi(6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes) leads to the formation of monomeric silicon dioxide and 1,3-butadienes, whereas under the same conditions 3-germa-3,3′-spirobi(6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes) afford germanium monoxide, the corresponding divinyl ethers, and 1,3-butadienes. A multistage mechanism of pyrolytic decomposition of the above spirobicyclohexanes was proposed on the basis of experimental data and calculations. The different behavior of the silicon and germanium compounds having similar structures can be explained by an increase in the bivalent state stability and by a decrease in the energy of the metal-oxygen double bond on the transition from silicon to germanium. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/20574c7440682026a379144b35968b2f70249778 | [] | [
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,993 | Russian Chemical Bulletin | 42 | 663-671 | [] | 10.1007/BF00703999 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00703999 | 2068092686 |
|||
2adfd4e6c68c05cdad3cfbb43b8759c6daf8d583 | Temperature‐dependent chemical and electronic structure of reconstructed GaAs (100) surfaces | Low‐energy electron diffraction, soft x‐ray photoemission, cathodoluminescence (CL), and Auger electron spectroscopies have been performed to investigate the geometric, chemical, and electronic properties of GaAs (100) surfaces as a function of annealing temperature and surface reconstruction. These measurements indicate gradual changes in surface geometry, composition, deep level CL features, and Fermi‐level (EF) position with increasing temperature of surface preparation. In contrast, it was observed that pronounced changes in the surface ionization potential and work function between different surface reconstructions. For most of the desorption temperatures and surface reconstructions, the secondary electron emission exhibits characteristic double onsets, possibly due to the existence of differently reconstructed patches on the surface. The implications of these variations in the surface chemical and electronic structure of GaAs (100) surfaces on their metal contact properties. It was concluded that (a... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2adfd4e6c68c05cdad3cfbb43b8759c6daf8d583 | [] | [
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{
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{
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] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,992 | Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B | 10 | 1898-1903 | [] | 10.1116/1.586219 | https://doi.org/10.1116/1.586219 | 2092130880 |
|||
d42fec94b31d48ffc5520465a67f0adafc40c626 | Blind Source Separation by Sparse Decomposition in a Signal Dictionary | The blind source separation problem is to extract the underlying source signals from a set of linear mixtures, where the mixing matrix is unknown. This situation is common in acoustics, radio, medical signal and image processing, hyperspectral imaging, and other areas. We suggest a two-stage separation process: a priori selection of a possibly overcomplete signal dictionary (for instance, a wavelet frame or a learned dictionary) in which the sources are assumed to be sparsely representable, followed by unmixing the sources by exploiting the their sparse representability. We consider the general case of more sources than mixtures, but also derive a more efficient algorithm in the case of a nonovercomplete dictionary and an equal numbers of sources and mixtures. Experiments with artificial signals and musical sounds demonstrate significantly better separation than other known techniques. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d42fec94b31d48ffc5520465a67f0adafc40c626 | [
"http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/5485/1/BP_blind%20source.pdf",
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"http://www.cs.unm.edu/~bap/papers/NC-spica.ps.gz",
"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30539512",
"http://iew3.technion.ac.il:8080/~mcib/spicabook5.ps.gz",
"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barak_Pearlmutter/publication/12076183_Blind_source_separation_by_sparse_decomposition_in_a_signal_dictionary/links/00b4951c4111fd21ad000000.pdf",
"http://www.bcl.hamilton.ie/~barak/papers/nc-spica.pdf",
"http://www-bcl.cs.nuim.ie/~barak/papers/nc-spica.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Michael Zibulevsky",
"ids": [
"1767788"
]
},
{
"name": "Barak A. Pearlmutter",
"ids": [
"1700974"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics",
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | Neural Computation | Neural Computation | 13 | 863-882 | [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1162/089976601300014385 | https://doi.org/10.1162/089976601300014385 | 11255573 | 2161219071 |
|
6c4b68dc7abb3e2271798eb2bda90651fb98cc2a | Separation of human serum-alkaline-phosphatase isoenzymes by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. | Abstract Electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel slabs was found to separate human serum-alkaline-phosphatase into four distinct isoenzymes. The first was found primarily in the sera of patients with liver disorders and migrated just ahead of a more diffuse isoenzyme that was present in serum from patients with bone disorders. A third isoenzyme, identical with that of intestinal origin, was readily distinguishable from these two and was found in only two sera, both from patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. A fourth isoenzyme remained at the origin during electrophoresis, was present most often in patients with liver disease, but was of unknown origin and significance. With electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel slabs, the presence of liver or bone disorders was predicted in more than 90% of one hundred and eleven patients with elevated serum-alkaline-phosphatase. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6c4b68dc7abb3e2271798eb2bda90651fb98cc2a | [] | [
{
"name": "M M Kaplan",
"ids": [
"2008691"
]
},
{
"name": "L Rogers",
"ids": [
"48059509"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,969 | Lancet | Lancet | 2 7629 |
1029-31
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0140-6736(69)90640-0 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2869%2990640-0 | 4188230 | 2168457282 |
|
7030f5999413fefc25aabb8c690b31ec0567754e | Metastable eutectic equilibrium brought down to Earth | Thermodynamic equilibrium feels comfortable because it satisfies our desire for order. For kinetic reasons, this ideal state is rarely established. Equilibrium describes the state of a system, but not how it got there. Still, we accept that metamorphic reactions will not occur at the P-T conditions predicted by the experimentally determined phase equilibria stability curves. Instead such reactions require metamorphic overstepping to provide the driving force to adjust the mineralogy to the new P-T conditions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7030f5999413fefc25aabb8c690b31ec0567754e | [] | [
{
"name": "Frans J. M. Rietmeijer",
"ids": [
"104124632"
]
},
{
"name": "Joseph A. Nuth",
"ids": [
"91470944"
]
}
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,000 | Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union | 81 | 409-415 | [] | 10.1029/00EO00303 | https://doi.org/10.1029/00EO00303 | 1966080450 |
|||
5a2f90f1c4206a7c9424fbac6048434f13106590 | Heterogeneity In Major Depression: Influence On Treatment Outcomes And Processes-Outcome Relations | Some have proposed that all psychotherapies for depression, as well as for other common mental disorders, are equally efficacious and that they all work through common processes, especially a relationship with a therapist. One reason it may be difficult to discern differential efficacy among treatments, as well as how they exert their effects, is that depression and other disorders are heterogeneous in both presentation and prognosis. The studies presented in the dissertation aimed to explore how heterogeneity in depression may moderate treatment effects and process-outcome relations. In study 1, a prognostic index (PI) was developed and treatment differences along the PI were explored in a sample of patients (N = 622) randomized to treatment as usual (TAU) or stepped care starting with brief therapy (BT) or with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The PI comprised five variables: unemployment status, depression severity, hostility, sleep problems, and lower positive emotionality, all of which predicted a lower likelihood of recovery. For patients whose PI indicated a high likelihood of recovery (73% of the sample), recovery rates were similarly high across the treatments. Among patients whose PI indicated a lower likelihood of recovery, patients in the CBT condition experienced a substantially higher recovery rate (65%) than patients in TAU (40%) or BT (44%). In study 2, variability in the predictive relationship between the therapeutic alliance and depressive symptom change was explored in a sample of patients receiving cognitive therapy (CT) for depression (N = 60). The alliance predicted outcome in the subgroup of clients with 0–2 prior episodes (r = .52), but not in those with 3 or more prior episodes (r = -.02). In study 3, these findings were replicated in an independent sample of patients receiving CBT for depression, but they did not extend to patients in a psychodynamic therapy condition. Taken together, these findings suggest that there may be identifiable subgroups of patients for whom factors common to all treatments will promote symptom change. By contrast, complementary subgroups, such as those with poorer prognoses or more recurrent histories of depression, may reveal differences in the efficacies of treatments and their active mechanisms. Degree Type Dissertation Degree Name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Graduate Group Psychology First Advisor Robert J. DeRubeis Subject Categories Clinical Psychology This dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2445 HETEROGENEITY IN MAJOR DEPRESSION: INFLUENCE ON TREATMENT OUTCOMES AND PROCESSES-OUTCOME RELATIONS Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces A DISSERTATION in Psychology Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 Supervisor of Dissertation Dr. Robert J. DeRubeis Samuel H. Preston Term Professor in the Social Sciences Graduate Group Chairperson Dr. Sara Jaffee Professor of Psychology Dissertation Committee Dr. Ayelet Meron Ruscio (Chair), Associate Professor of Psychology Dr. Dianne Chambless, Professor of Psychology | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5a2f90f1c4206a7c9424fbac6048434f13106590 | [
"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4231&context=edissertations"
] | [
{
"name": "Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces",
"ids": [
"1398422107"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2783721157 |
||||||||
4c1e5d416cf78b541a14db115a51a8089cfe4a22 | Initial Study of Pre-operational pingyangmycin Chemotherapy plus Improved Operation in Treating Penile Cancer | Objective:To investigate the effects of Pingyangmycin chemotherapy plus improved operation in treating penile cancer.Meth- ods:104 cases of patients with penile cancer were studied,whose mean age was 55.3 years old.They were all proved squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy.After 7～14 days of using Pingyangmycin,the petients underwent partial penectomy and improved bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy. The clinical changes of the patients were observed after operation,and they were followed up after leaving hospital.Results:All the patients were suffered from slight chemotherapy reaction;after chemotherapy,the patients with tumors obvionsly reduced were 26.9%,fell off,6.9%,no changes,23.7%.Gross skin valve necrosis were 14.4%,slight necrosis,13.5%;no necrosis,72.1%,lower limbs edema,24.0%.After followed up for 4～10 years,the patients normally survived were 46.6%,distant metastasis,18.3%;and the dead were 17.1%.Conclusion: Pre-operatively using Pingyangmycin chemotherapy can greatly reduce the size of cancer tissues of penis,even making them fall off,which could retain the function of penis to the full extent.The improved bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy may reduce the resection scale and lighten the ede- ma of lower limbs,which increases the life quality and survival rate of the patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4c1e5d416cf78b541a14db115a51a8089cfe4a22 | [] | [
{
"name": "Cui Yan",
"ids": [
"49107782"
]
}
] | [
"a3338e8504cab86b65041f3befe608c36ae9894a"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Progress in Modern Biomedicine | [] | 2380781533 |
|||||||
ec9263657cf8d7f9ab66bd1f87f52c847faf56c2 | Pathogenesis, classification and treatment of mastocytosis: state of the art in 2010 and future perspectives | Mastocytosis is a myeloid neoplasm characterized by abnormal accumulation and frequent activation of mast cells (MCs) in various organs. Organ systems typically involved are the bone marrow, skin, liver and gastrointestinal tract. In most adult patients, the systemic form of mastocytosis (SM) is diagnosed, which includes an indolent subvariant, an aggressive subvariant and a leukemic subvariant, also termed MC leukemia. Whereas in pediatric mastocytosis, which is usually confined to the skin, a number of different KIT mutations and other defects may be detected, the KIT mutation D816V is detectable in most (adult) patients with SM. In a subset of these patients, additional oncogenic factors may lead to enhanced survival and growth of MCs and, thus, to advanced SM. Other factors may lead to MC activation, with consecutive anaphylactic reactions that can be severe or even fatal. Treatment of SM usually focuses on symptom relief by histamine receptor antagonists and other supportive therapy. However, in aggressive and leukemic variants, cytoreductive and targeted drugs must be applied. Unfortunately, the prognosis in these patients remains poor, even when treated with novel KIT-targeting agents, polychemotherapy or stem cell transplantation. This article provides a summary of our knowledge on the pathogenesis and on treatment options in SM. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ec9263657cf8d7f9ab66bd1f87f52c847faf56c2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Michel Arock",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Peter Valent",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | Expert review of hematology | Expert Review of Hematology | 3 | 497 - 516 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1586/ehm.10.42 | https://doi.org/10.1586/ehm.10.42 | 21083038 | 2117137662 |
|
b0ca23d60399fa9b0f92cf14ddc2186733df460e | Numerical investigation of the effects of drill geometry on drilling induced delamination of carbon fiber reinforced composites | Abstract Drilling is a major process in the manufacturing of holes required for the assemblies of composite laminates in aerospace industry. Simulation of drilling process is an effective method in optimizing the drill geometry and process parameters in order to improve hole quality and to reduce the drill wear. In this research we have developed three-dimensional (3D) FE model for drilling CFRP. A 3D progressive intra-laminar failure model based on the Hashin’s theory is considered. Also an inter-laminar delamination model which includes the onset and growth of delamination by using cohesive contact zone is developed. The developed model with inclusion of the improved delamination model and real drill geometry is used to make comparison between the step drill of different stage ratio and twist drill. Thrust force, torque and work piece stress distributions are estimated to decrease by the use of step drill with high stage ratio. The model indicates that delamination and other workpiece defects could be controlled by selection of suitable step drill geometry. Hence the 3D model could be used as a design tool for drill geometry for minimization of delamination in CFRP drilling. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0ca23d60399fa9b0f92cf14ddc2186733df460e | [] | [
{
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{
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,013 | Composite Structures | 105 | 126-133 | [] | 10.1016/J.COMPSTRUCT.2013.04.026 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPSTRUCT.2013.04.026 | 2018207326 |
|||
f833a272fe122b1c21559480e2e01c0ded10c45d | A Strategy for Maximizing Learning Gains | The concept of learning gains has had a wider coverage internationally but is fairly new to the UK (HEFCE 2015).This session introduces learning gains (LGS) in the context of HE and compares these to learning outcomes and value-added. It critically evaluates methods for measuring LGS and will focus on student e-portfolios and reflective accounts as evidence of PPD and LGS. We introduce the wider spectrum of learning opportunities within Bournemouth University (BU), including extra-curriculum activities such as the university Global Talent programme, the staff-student collaboration competitions, SUBU clubs and societies, and the Student Project Bank as hubs for social and experiential learning. We analyse these and synthesise the findings into the precepts of a strategy for maximizing learning gains. It is illustrated through the lived experiences of a BU student, who talks about his journey as undergraduate Business School student who demonstrates how classes have inspired his business visions and further engagement with experiential and social learning through co-curriculum and extra-curriculum activities. We present elements of his e-portfolios and other artifacts evidencing his PPD attainment. Building on student and academic reflections, we discuss opportunities for collaboration in an international study on LGS and employability. Our conclusion focuses on the appreciation of how personalisation of education could be achieved through linking course studies with extra-curriculum activities, thus fusing formal, social and experiential learning, as we as on the role of reflective accounts and e-portfolios as evidence of learning gains and student employability. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f833a272fe122b1c21559480e2e01c0ded10c45d | [] | [
{
"name": "Milena Bobeva",
"ids": [
"69445997"
]
},
{
"name": "G. Kiselov",
"ids": [
"108254914"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2963426960 |
||||||||
6aa0a6e1ca1f13608ac9ddf31c7162778b98eec8 | Task Planning using a Semantic Map and Human Feedback | in many different domains, such as in the healthcare industry for assisting with elderly or disabled patients, in outer space for scientific exploration purposes, in the home for personal assistance, and in an office setting. If robots are to act as assistants or companions to humans, a human should be able to ask a robot to provide support by performing some higher-level task, just as they would ask another human, and the robot should be able to respond accordingly. Our project seeks to build an intelligent reasoning and planning framework using a semantic map as the underlying knowledge representation, and integrates human-robot interaction in order to minimize the uncertainty of the robot. A robot assistant is given a higher-level task to achieve by a human. We explore how a semantic map may be used, along with human feedback, in order to help the robot interpret its task, reason about how to achieve the task in the given environment, and subsequently plan and execute the task effectively. The robot re-plans dynamically as it acquires new information. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6aa0a6e1ca1f13608ac9ddf31c7162778b98eec8 | [
"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/grads/a/aedwards/rip.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Kalesha Bullard",
"ids": [
"2302656"
]
},
{
"name": "Ashley Edwards",
"ids": [
"8098942"
]
},
{
"name": "Gabino Dabdoub",
"ids": [
"11462914"
]
},
{
"name": "Salim Dabdoub",
"ids": [
"101337976"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"1d724690f8e61f66f439a2d858bee4810733b617"
] | [] | -1 | [] | |||||||||
f0eed1fe1e047de11e6a8e01862138b26200b6ce | Experimental modeling and aggregation strategy for thermoelectric refrigeration units as flexible loads | Abstract In the last years, the interest regarding thermoelectric refrigerators has increased thanks to their properties such as the absence of moving parts and toxic or fire-sensitive refrigerants, robustness, and low weight. These devices are also quite flexible and may represent a suitable solution to offer grid services to proper demand response programs. In this article, an aggregation strategy is proposed to fulfil system operator requests on power deviations with limited information exchange between the aggregator and each refrigerator. Downward and upward flexibility in energy consumption can be offered, allowing an aggregated set of loads to provide balancing services such as frequency containment reserve, frequency restoration reserve or replacement reserve to the electrical grid. First, a dynamic model of a thermoelectric refrigerator is built and validated using experimental data collected from a real device under controlled and replicable experimental conditions. A modified temperature controller is proposed and an aggregation strategy with reduced communication requirements is formulated. Then, the aggregation of thermoelectric refrigerators is represented with a linear model to determine that this aggregation can behave as flexible load for reserve provision and demand response applications. It is shown through extensive simulations that a set of refrigerators can operate as in a flexible way by modifying their internal temperature set points, responding in less than 30 s to any power deviation command and sustaining the modified consumption for up to 15 min in the frequency containment and restoration reserves services, and up to 1 h in the replacement reserve service, without overshoots, rebounds, or synchronization problems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f0eed1fe1e047de11e6a8e01862138b26200b6ce | [] | [
{
"name": "Cesar Diaz-Londono",
"ids": [
"1404444960"
]
},
{
"name": "Cesar Diaz-Londono",
"ids": [
"1404444960"
]
},
{
"name": "Diana Enescu",
"ids": [
"32148966"
]
},
{
"name": "Fredy Ruiz",
"ids": [
"151003373"
]
},
{
"name": "Fredy Ruiz",
"ids": [
"151003373"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrea Mazza",
"ids": [
"46921628"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,020 | Applied Energy | 272 | 115065 | [] | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115065 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115065 | 3029199615 |
|||
cb098e9fb158dbd00c6466b56cdb27e2c2a55531 | Re-texturing by Intrinsic Video | Article history: Received 24 February 2013 Received in revised form 1 December 2013 Accepted 9 February 2014 Available online xxxx | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cb098e9fb158dbd00c6466b56cdb27e2c2a55531 | [
"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DICTA.2010.88",
"http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hanqiu_Sun/publication/270110531_Re-texturing_by_intrinsic_video/links/54ab9cc90cf2ce2df668e2c9.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Xing Yan",
"ids": [
"49602505"
]
},
{
"name": "Jianbing Shen",
"ids": [
"145953515"
]
},
{
"name": "Ying He",
"ids": [
"144984514"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiaoyang Mao",
"ids": [
"2084839"
]
}
] | [
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"f172408daf8010011b81a4f3f48b417159008ad8"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,010 | DICTA | 486-491 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/DICTA.2010.88 | https://doi.org/10.1109/DICTA.2010.88 | |||||
1d1b4025f4029c99d5f87f1750b71044a137e181 | Obstacle Avoidance Using Stereo Vision: ASurvey | Stereoscopy is a technique used for recording and representing stereoscopic (3D) images. It can create an illusion of depth using two pictures taken at two or more slightly different positions. There are two possible way of taking stereoscopic pictures by using special two-lens stereo cameras or systems with two single-lens cameras joined together. Stereoscopic pictures allow us to calculate the distance from the camera(s) to the chosen object within the picture. One of the most important features for any intelligent ground vehicle is based on how is reliable and complete the perception of the environment and the capability to discriminate what an obstacle is. Stereovision system used to detect the distance from the obstacle by disparity of images. Stereo vision system provides pair of stereo images to determine distance after the detecting the object and measure distance from it and avoid the object. Avoidance done by any of the controlling device when getting the detection decision form stereo system. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d1b4025f4029c99d5f87f1750b71044a137e181 | [
"https://www.rroij.com/open-access/obstacle-avoidance-using-stereo-vision-asurvey.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Pritesh S. Sharma",
"ids": [
"145141644"
]
},
{
"name": "Nehal G. Chitaliya",
"ids": [
"2610818"
]
}
] | [
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"bae14ec3685a1c4473e0544946fc46d23e586204"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,015 | International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering | 3 | 24-29 | [] | 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2015.0301005 | https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRCCE.2015.0301005 | 2315307932 |
|||
651c4d01862bf8b66da718993819934c1029cbe8 | Transit through the distal quarter of the oesophagus in young children | The transit time of 800 individual boluses through the distal quarter of the oesophagus was measured in 33 scintigraphic oesophageal studies which had been selected as typifying normal swallows in children. The results show that, in children, transit time through the distal quarter including the lower oesophageal sphincter is normally less than 2 seconds and that transit tends to be slower during the first 4 seconds after onset of swallowing. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/651c4d01862bf8b66da718993819934c1029cbe8 | [] | [
{
"name": "M Cronin",
"ids": [
"30512599"
]
},
{
"name": "M D Mann",
"ids": [
"5693929"
]
},
{
"name": "S Wynchank",
"ids": [
"145797048"
]
}
] | [
"97c7a72b6acf181de7448140e2484d6d93280c6e",
"f12a0ee08a4f3ce6bdc28a45b61f045965b9c26c"
] | [
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"43ccf9d1c7eee93f345a7e6df631b08522728548"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,995 | Annals of nuclear medicine | Annals of Nuclear Medicine | 9 | 199-201 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF03168401 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168401 | 8770286 | 2002988010 |
|
39a5c1476e78d51f6e0d5d3241fdead017cfc564 | The anti-proliferative effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors towards tamoxifen-sensitive and tamoxifen-resistant human breast cancer cell lines in relation to the expression of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGF-R) and the inhibition of EGF-R tyrosine kinase. | We have investigated the anti-proliferative effect of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein, lavendustin A and 2,5-dihydromethylcinnimate (2,5-MeC) (a stable erbstatin analogue) against the epidermoid A431 cell line, the ZR-75-1 human breast cancer cell line and tamoxifen-resistant (ZR-75-9a1) and oestrogen-independent (ZR-PR-LT) variants. Increased EGF-R expression by ZR-75-9a1 was associated with decreased sensitivity to genistein and 2,5-MeC whilst decreased EGF-R expression (ZR-PR-LT) cells was associated with increased sensitivity to lavendustin A and 2,5-MeC. Anti-proliferative IC50 concentrations of 2,5-MeC, but not genistein or lavendustin A, inhibited EGFR-R associated tyrosine kinase activity of ZR-75-1 cells and variants by 20-50%. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/39a5c1476e78d51f6e0d5d3241fdead017cfc564 | [] | [
{
"name": "A A El-Zarruk",
"ids": [
"1430979549"
]
},
{
"name": "H W van den Berg",
"ids": [
"113377732"
]
}
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"392546c33244752818bc2f50de0d20cee0982577"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,999 | Cancer letters | Cancer letters | 142 2 |
185-93
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00167-6 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835%2899%2900167-6 | 10463775 | 2169921289 |
|
331aa94910fe7aaf4536d05fd72b6dafb8ff9928 | International Union of Pharmacology. LXIII. Retinoid X Receptors | The physiological effects of retinoic acids (RAs) are mediated by members of two families of nuclear receptors, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs), which are encoded by three distinct human genes, RXRα, RXRβ, and RXRγ. RARs bind both all-trans- and 9-cis-RA, whereas only the 9-cis-RA stereoisomer binds to RXRs. As RXR/RAR heterodimers, these receptors control the transcription of RA target genes through binding to RA-response elements. This review is focused on the structure, mode of action, ligands, expression, and pharmacology of RXRs. Given their role as common partners to many other members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, these receptors have been the subject of intense scrutiny. Moreover, and despite numerous studies since their initial discovery, RXRs remain enigmatic nuclear receptors, and there is still no consensus regarding their role. Indeed, multiple questions about the actual biological role of RXRs and the existence of an endogenous ligand have still to be answered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/331aa94910fe7aaf4536d05fd72b6dafb8ff9928 | [
"http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/pharmrev/58/4/760.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Pierre Germain",
"ids": [
"144002059"
]
},
{
"name": "Pierre Chambon",
"ids": [
"46345060"
]
},
{
"name": "Gregor Eichele",
"ids": [
"50466363"
]
},
{
"name": "Ronald M Evans",
"ids": [
"145981629"
]
},
{
"name": "Mitchell A Lazar",
"ids": [
"4625486"
]
},
{
"name": "Mark Leid",
"ids": [
"5742884"
]
},
{
"name": "Angel R De Lera",
"ids": [
"83090054"
]
},
{
"name": "Reuben Lotan",
"ids": [
"6832119"
]
},
{
"name": "David J Mangelsdorf",
"ids": [
"4401413"
]
},
{
"name": "Hinrich Gronemeyer",
"ids": [
"4016016"
]
}
] | [
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"2b035ef75d0dfd44218d80a1717c9a4f28474771",
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Pharmacological Reviews | Pharmacological Reviews | 58 | 760 - 772 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1124/pr.58.4.7 | https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.58.4.7 | 17132853 | 2172184136 |
|
913b66a02b4c8a2aa53c9f32bb6802307c95c1ab | An overview of solution-based semiconductor nanowires: synthesis and optical studies. | This Perspective describes recent progress in the synthesis and optical characterization of high quality solution-based semiconductor nanowires (NWs). The described solution-phase NW syntheses are analogous to conventional vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth schemes for 1D materials. However, a primary difference is that low melting catalyst particles are used to induce the asymmetric crystallization of wires at temperatures sustainable by solution chemistry (T < 400 degrees C). Reactions are conducted in the presence of mild coordinating solvents such as trioctylphosphine oxide, which modulate NW growth kinetics and passivate their surfaces. This approach borrows from concurrent advances in colloidal quantum dot (QD) syntheses. In particular, the appropriate choice of solvent, coordinating ligands, growth conditions and precursors all originate from existing preparations for high quality semiconductor QDs. Subsequent structural characterization of the nanowires reveals their high degree of crystallinity, low ensemble size distributions and intrawire uniformity. Variations of these syntheses yield branched CdSe, CdTe and PbSe NWs with characteristic tripod, v-shape, y-shape, t-shape and "higher order" morphologies. A "geminate" NW nucleation mechanism is used to explain this phenomenon. The proposed branching model is also predictive and can be tested by additional nanowire syntheses that we or others conduct. Corresponding optical properties of both straight and branched wires are described, including measurements of their frequency-dependent absorption cross sections. Preliminary ensemble experiments focus on transient differential absorption measurements to study relevant carrier relaxation pathways and timescales over which these processes occur. Additional studies reveal intrawire optical heterogeneity and fluorescence intermittency at the single NW level. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/913b66a02b4c8a2aa53c9f32bb6802307c95c1ab | [] | [
{
"name": "Masaru Kuno",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP | 10 5 |
620-39
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1039/B708296G | https://doi.org/10.1039/B708296G | 19791445 | 2092617845 |
|
fa5fb60cbbb0db88a2db28ad239ed3353ab1c385 | Carbon decorative coatings by dip-, spin-, and spray-assisted layer-by-layer assembly deposition. | We performed a comparative surface analysis of all-carbon nano-objects (multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) or graphene oxide (GO) sheets) based multilayer coatings prepared using three widely used nanofilm fabrication methods: dip-, spin-, and spray-assisted layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition. The resultant films showed a marked difference in their growth mechanisms and surface morphologies. Various carbon decorative coatings were synthesized with different surface roughness values, despite identical preparation conditions. In particular, smooth to highly rough all-carbon surfaces, as determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), were readily obtained by manipulating the LbL deposition methods. As was confirmed by the AFM and SEM analyses, this finding indicated the fundamental morphological evolution of one-dimensional nano-objects (MWNT) and two-dimensional nano-objects (GO) by control of the surface roughness through the deposition method. Therefore, an analysis of the three LbL-assembly methods presented herein may offer useful information about the industrial use of carbon decorative coatings and provide an insight into ways to control the structures of multilayer coatings by tuning the morphologies of carbon nano-objects. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fa5fb60cbbb0db88a2db28ad239ed3353ab1c385 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jinkee Hong",
"ids": [
"3861167"
]
},
{
"name": "Sang Wook Kang",
"ids": [
"10228153"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology | Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology | 11 9 |
7771-6
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1166/JNN.2011.4737 | https://doi.org/10.1166/JNN.2011.4737 | 22097485 | 1986087520 |
|
31dd1209e4388ba304b8fd06e6956547730b80b0 | Intranasal delivery of a formulation containing stage-specific recombinant proteins of Fasciola hepatica cathepsin L5 and cathepsin B2 triggers an anti-fecundity effect and an adjuvant-mediated reduction in fluke burden in sheep. | Fasciola hepatica infection continues to be a major problem in the agriculture sector, particularly in sheep and cattle. Cathepsin L and B proteases are major components of the excretory/secretory material of the parasite, and their roles in several important aspects of parasite invasion and survival has led to their use as targets in rational vaccine design. Previous studies in rats demonstrated that the use of stage-specific antigens, cathepsin B2 and cathepsin L5, as part of a multivalent vaccine, was able to confer significant protection against challenge. In the present study, recombinant versions of cathepsin L5 and cathepsin B2 produced in yeast were used in combination to vaccinate sheep. Intramuscular and intranasal forms of administration were applied, and sheep were subsequently challenged with 150 F. hepatica metacercariae. Intramuscular vaccination was able to induce a strong systemic antibody response against both antigens, but failed to confer significant protection. Conversely, no elevated antibody response was detected against the vaccine antigens following nasal vaccination; however, a reduction in parasite egg viability (>92%) and a statistically significant (p = 0.006), predominantly adjuvant-mediated reduction in worm burdens was observed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/31dd1209e4388ba304b8fd06e6956547730b80b0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Luke J Norbury",
"ids": [
"14637670"
]
},
{
"name": "Katarzyna Basałaj",
"ids": [
"1403571840"
]
},
{
"name": "Anna Zawistowska-Deniziak",
"ids": [
"1401987539"
]
},
{
"name": "Alicja Sielicka",
"ids": [
"47588195"
]
},
{
"name": "Przemysław Wilkowski",
"ids": [
"15510727"
]
},
{
"name": "Agnieszka Wesołowska",
"ids": [
"35113164"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter M Smooker",
"ids": [
"4709384"
]
},
{
"name": "Halina Wędrychowicz",
"ids": [
"3781348"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Veterinary parasitology | Veterinary parasitology | 258 |
14-23
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.05.008 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.05.008 | 30105973 | 2805144428 |
|
2323fceeeb2eb9e9c9c18228469d86bc9bfaa00b | The Molasse fault zone in Lake Geneva, South-West Switzerland, From high-resolution seismic reflection data | The Oligocene-Miocene Molasse basin along the northern rim of the Swiss Alps is affected by a major fault zone that separates Plateau Molasse to the north from Subalpine Molasse to the south. As a result of alpine compression, thrusts along this zone brought up Subalpine Molasse rocks by an amount of up to 1000 m. On the northern shore of Lake Geneva, near the City of Lausanne, the fault zone is well defined (Fig. 1). However, its extension in the lake and on its southern shore is not well known. Geology on both sides of the lake, however, indicates that major changes in the distribution of Molasse units occur in this region. Locating the Molasse fault zone across Lake Geneva would help to better understand geology and would provide important constraints on tectonic models of the Alps. In order to study the extension of the Molasse fault zone across Lake Geneva, we conducted a 2-D high-resolution multi-channel seismic reflection survey. Molasse units in the lake are overlain by Quaternary sediments up to 300-400 m thick (Vernet et al. 1974). Our data imaged these sediments and detected several faults in the Molasse units. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2323fceeeb2eb9e9c9c18228469d86bc9bfaa00b | [] | [
{
"name": "I. Chaudhary",
"ids": [
"46825424"
]
},
{
"name": "D. Dupuy",
"ids": [
"1918350"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Scheidhauer",
"ids": [
"103901677"
]
},
{
"name": "François Marillier",
"ids": [
"40808009"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,000 | [] | 10.3997/2214-4609.201406239 | https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201406239 | 1987004770 |
||||||
4162f6a57d6a4885e559eaa8e824747ab79f9271 | Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) conversion schemes in orthogonal code hopping multiplexing | Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) conversion schemes are proposed to reduce the effect of perforations that occur in orthogonal code hopping multiplexing (OCHM), which was previously proposed to accommodate more downlink channels than the number of orthogonal codewords. The proposed LLR conversion schemes greatly reduce the required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in channel decoding even when the perforation probability is high. The performance of the proposed schemes is evaluated by simulation in terms of the required E/sub b//N/sub 0/ for a 1% block error rate. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4162f6a57d6a4885e559eaa8e824747ab79f9271 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2003.809994",
"http://cnr.kaist.ac.kr/~jack/papers/cl2003_llr.pdf",
"http://yu.ac.kr/~jack/papers/cl2003_llr.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jae Kyun Kwon",
"ids": [
"143805716"
]
},
{
"name": "Suwon Park",
"ids": [
"2908823"
]
},
{
"name": "Dan Keun Sung",
"ids": [
"1744111"
]
}
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"dc3185abf02c8caa47550ddb5d97b34b27880a96"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,003 | IEEE Commun. Lett. | IEEE Commun. Lett. | 7 | 104-106 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/LCOMM.2003.809994 | https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2003.809994 | 2108305916 |
||
17a81abdc37842c050e8d3a51b78e9a5c2c066a3 | SEMANTIC WEB SERVICES AND ITS CHALLENGES | Semantic web technology has drawn a considerable attention of the researchers in the field of distributed information systems, artificial intelligence and so on. Researchers are taking interest to make use of semantic web technology as a central component of their software constructions. This paper gives an overview of Semantic web and web services, semantic web technologies, semantic web architecture, semantic web approaches and key challenges. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/17a81abdc37842c050e8d3a51b78e9a5c2c066a3 | [] | [
{
"name": "A. Suganthy",
"ids": [
"9091914"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Hindusha",
"ids": [
"71672620"
]
}
] | [
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"4ecff7dcb64043f8cfbc61e5773003c9617fd8cd",
"52803873f7e494bf819822ede99efd1ea8f17de8"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,010 | [] | 2551975015 |
||||||||
746375f9008bcbc015197df4146b92b4a3330d18 | Primary and secondary takotsubo syndrome: Pathophysiological determinant and prognosis | Takotsubo was initially reported as heart syndrome exhibiting acute onset with chest pain, ST elevation or depression at electrocardiography, transient apical left ventricular dysfunction, minimal enzymatic release, mimicking acute myocardial infarction, in patients without angiographic stenosis at coronary angiography.1 Initially described by Satoh et al.,2 it was named ‘takotsubo’-shaped cardiomyopathy, due to the short neck, round, flash like left ventricular (LV) apical ballooning resembling the Japanese octopus pot tako-tsubo.3 Despite takotsubo presenting as an acute coronary syndrome, it was initially reported as cardiomyopathy, given the main feature of reversible myocardial dysfunction in the presence of normal coronary arteries and myocardial damage similar to catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy.4 Furthermore, takotsubo syndrome was also assimilated to a clinical model of stress-related sudden death, since either an internal (emotional) trigger, usually characterized by loss, fear or anger, or an external (physical) trigger, due to exacerbated disorders, procedural, perioperative, acute cerebrovascular accidents, endocrine crisis of pheochromocytoma, could precipitate the syndrome. Therefore, in the first large international registry, the authors named the syndrome ‘takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy’.5 However, reversible myocardial dysfunction in the absence of coronary stenosis in a clinical setting resembling acute coronary syndrome may be due to direct myocyte injury with activation of cell survival cascade, but it might also be the result of myocardial stunning due to temporary ischaemia caused by reversible microvascular spasm. Therefore, we performed a pivotal study in women with takotsubo syndrome due to emotional trigger, undergoing myocardial contrast echocardiography 24 h after the acute event and at discharge, both at rest and during adenosine stimulation. We demonstrated a constricted microvascular network within the dysfunctional area that resolved during adenosine challenge along with myocardial dysfunction.6 Thus, at least in these emotional triggered takotsubo patients, reversible microvascular dysfunction is the pathogenetic mechanism of the syndrome, given the predominance of endothelin receptor type A and α1-receptors in the coronary microvasculature, where catecholamine and endothelin exert their vasoconstrictor effect. Since then, takotsubo syndrome has been largely recognized worldwide in several categories of patients, according to Mayo Clinic diagnostic criteria, such as: 1. the presence of a transient abnormality in LV wall motion beyond a single epicardial coronary artery perfusion territory, the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease or angiographic evidence of acute plaque rupture, the presence of new electrocardiographic abnormalities or elevation in cardiac troponin level, and the absence of pheocromocytoma or myocarditis.7 Since a definite trigger cannot be found in almost 30% of cases, emotional or physical stress was not included as a diagnostic criterion. Moreover, absence of reported triggers, especially emotional ones, does not necessarily exclude their occurrence, since they might be either negated or not reported by the patients, or not asked about or overlooked by physician. Nevertheless, in the original report of the international InterTAK registry, apart from takotsubo patients diagnosed according with Mayo Clinic criteria, patients with presence of coronary artery disease, with wall motion abnormalities congruent with a single coronary artery territory and death during the acute phase before wall motion recovery were included.5 In this takotsubo patient series, not only severe in-hospital complications including shock and death were similar to patients with acute coronary syndrome, but also the rate of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events was 9.9% per patient-year and the rate of death was 5.6% per patientyear. Interestingly, physical triggers, acute neurologic or psychiatric disease, high troponin levels and low ejection Primary and secondary takotsubo syndrome: Pathophysiological determinant and prognosis | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/746375f9008bcbc015197df4146b92b4a3330d18 | [] | [
{
"name": "Leonarda Galiuto",
"ids": [
"6823512"
]
},
{
"name": "Filippo Crea",
"ids": [
"6472089"
]
}
] | [] | [
"e99f8ea2b2199db7fc5198694294457c0f8ad138",
"6354ff78d6718480cb770256567a3bac9b52a6eb",
"4dd03aef6a90ba5183113926ad4d90a70c5a9a43",
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"779187a58c52861b4d493e5d14ee64f90c692d4c",
"5208e1f014ed64b7b20c2a7ecc876202b3c5a5ea"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care | European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care | 9 | 690 - 693 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1177/2048872620963493 | https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872620963493 | 33222496 | ||
987470a6152280b176a63bb68ae9c990e9be66c5 | Fabrication of lithium niobate-based low-loss bend optical waveguide | The bend waveguide is one of the key components of photonic integration. In this paper, by using tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses with repetition rate of 76 MHz, pulse duration of 50 fs, average output power about 270mW, and the focus lens NA=0.65, we put forward a structure of waveguide that bent it to be 1/4 round, and research its mechanism by performing experiments. Under the above conditions, when the vertical scanning speed of the laser system is 0.8 mm / s, the width of the bend optical waveguide is about 10μm, the loss reaches a minimum value about 1dB/cm when the bend way’s radius is about 5mm. Based on the experimental results of the above parameters, we can fabricate a 1/4 round vertical bend fiber coupler, which can be applied to the connection between the chips or inter-level optical .The results showed that the bend lithium niobate waveguides can be applied in the field of optical communication and has important implications for the production of low loss, low cost and small size optical waveguide gratings , vertical fiber coupler, optical switches and other devices . | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/987470a6152280b176a63bb68ae9c990e9be66c5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Xin Li",
"ids": [
"48570102"
]
},
{
"name": "Ang Liu",
"ids": [
"47773754"
]
},
{
"name": "Yu Qiu",
"ids": [
"49116471"
]
},
{
"name": "Jie Feng",
"ids": [
"145534720"
]
},
{
"name": "Jun-Jiang Chen",
"ids": [
"47739961"
]
},
{
"name": "Xue-song Lin",
"ids": [
"5164800"
]
},
{
"name": "Shi-han Yang",
"ids": [
"35947267"
]
},
{
"name": "Zigang Zhou",
"ids": [
"40697871"
]
}
] | [] | [
"4840b8a7eb0c2f005883b2831cde63d7f0ec6492",
"2326fb32df6c3cd7195ade8f2b8752074463c713",
"af15515c6d4650fee498e24fd58b9b0986b3cc9d",
"3e690cea98c9a303631e99d65f7b04056fcd826c"
] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,014 | Photonics Asia | 9266 | [] | 10.1117/12.2073602 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2073602 | 2083350154 |
||||
efc0cb63ad0ee3d585386c0443af25132a46b82f | Intravascular ultrasound‐guided wiring for chronic total occlusion | This report describes a wiring technique for a blunt chronic total occlusion with a side branch at the site of occlusion for which the operator has difficulty of awareness of the proper entry point angiographically. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/efc0cb63ad0ee3d585386c0443af25132a46b82f | [] | [
{
"name": "Shinichi Furuichi",
"ids": [
"11876794"
]
},
{
"name": "Flavio Airoldi",
"ids": [
"6817398"
]
},
{
"name": "Antonio Colombo",
"ids": [
"143923937"
]
}
] | [
"11fc913389011ad91f6829e0b88f0e6b05072099",
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"08c8843d135d7e547725868d45b5612bd08774cd",
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"688a5cf598a9ddc4b1f0d9cceff6549090cede24",
"5e6a419bdb9e2cd975ded020729ad7c33f6a77d4",
"0f4a3ad37256261727e130941c2cd194bea32abd",
"f7dc0608f07ebda86e5681143c467aed96b3f069",
"226b57714ad0f1a24056a41bb6de9586d56e171c"
] | [
"e004b3eb47d9ed3a1eb4c2778c0efdfd0dbf87ff",
"92451a166366c9028fbefc518f0036b6e0e1daaf",
"08d78a434846f10e0a56638bcd84b12afb9975a6",
"ee9ece69669328fe3b522e8454ec0d31bb46e86d"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,007 | Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions | Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions | 70 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/ccd.21219 | https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.21219 | 17932882 | 2009329015 |
||
b0c6d66cdb7f54c0d1a739c9013ceefe41f6f0d1 | Haem administration in myelodysplastic syndromes: A possible mechanism of action | To the Editor: Timomen and Kauma (1) have recently reported a therapeutic effect of an intravenous administration of haem arginate in 3 out of 14 patients with a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). This seems to be an important observation. The authors attributed their results to a possible action of haem as a haemopoietic growth factor. However, they didn’t mention a recent work of ours (2) studying in vitro the globin synthesis in patients with a MDS. In this work which may offer an explanation for their findings we had determined the globin chain a/P synthetic ratios in the reticulocytes of 30 patients with several types of MDS. These ratios were found lower than normal in 14 patients (0.46 & 0.2, imbalance of an a-thalassaemia type), normal in 1 1 ( I .O k 0.09) and higher than normal in 5 patients (1.52 k 0.21, imbalance of a P-thalassaemia type). Nearly all the FABtypes of MDS were represented in each group. In 16 of these cases the addition of exogenous haem in the incubation mixture produced a slight to pronounced increase (14350%) of the a/P ratios, particularly in those patients with an a-thalassaemia-like disorder. We suggest that the haem-responders have a depletion of the intracellular haem due to an as yet undefined basic molecular defect, thus resembling to what happens in primary sideroblastic anaemia (3,4). It would be of great interest to study the response to haem both in vitro and in vivo in patients with an MDS. If these responses prove to be similar then the effect of the in vitro addition of haem on globin synthesis could be a useful test for predicting those patients who could be helped in vivo by haem administration. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0c6d66cdb7f54c0d1a739c9013ceefe41f6f0d1 | [] | [
{
"name": "G Chalevelakis",
"ids": [
"7509626"
]
},
{
"name": "A G Yalouris",
"ids": [
"8853443"
]
}
] | [
"58f8e85b876199184cdccc9f7e1518a21a9a4bba"
] | [
"5afb13d20321ad3ce08a2da58f30111ae5b53e1a",
"fda3e5571c537dc74cf3b1f25043b84e6d818bfb",
"dcfae6ede88a9346b64c458848ad9a029dd73d23",
"06cc1243bb7420063cef2e7f21715152d26af0be",
"2159912e300f6e50a6ed548642e5f28c36fc651c"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,993 | European journal of haematology | European Journal of Haematology | 51 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/J.1600-0609.1993.TB00606.X | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0609.1993.TB00606.X | 8348947 | 1990181581 |
||
a1c5d9785242bbefd861c670d6364bcbab8caa87 | Oxidative Additions of Alkyl Halides to Palladium(0) Carbonyl Complex | Oxidative addition reactions of alkyl halides to Pd(CO)(PPh3)3 were studied. Vinyl chloride, allyl chloride, allyl bromide, methallyl chloride, benzyl bromide, methyl iodide, and iodobenzene react with Pd(CO)(PPh3)3 to afford the corresponding acyl complexes of the type to the type trans-PdX(COR)(PPh3)2. The reactions proceed rapidly when the dissociation energy of carbon-halogen bond in the saturated alkyl halides is smaller than about 60 kcal/mol. In the case of the unsaturated alkyl halides the more inert carbon-halogen bond can be activated by initial formation of π complexes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a1c5d9785242bbefd861c670d6364bcbab8caa87 | [] | [
{
"name": "Koji Kudo",
"ids": [
"144382344"
]
},
{
"name": "Michito Sato",
"ids": [
"152855632"
]
},
{
"name": "Masanobu Hidai",
"ids": [
"12242066"
]
},
{
"name": "Yasuzo Uchida",
"ids": [
"145929831"
]
}
] | [
"f573d385b164c4ee24ba3853fe128d7fdcf73dfe",
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"1beef0740a4ba13189c998e322c1ec0cabbe6937",
"9e60d444c60f1142dacd119672b42ef19ba2a0c4",
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"3b263266aeffd0f0e726bf54a450ef4238eeaa82",
"d129ece40f16645c5cb9d6085948b8c7ff020c0d",
"f9f2f20e0c84a053b352cc309fb13c467c2d7826",
"ca5b0767fce0f455320201a444c8ffd515f2ce3d",
"128c0a0564fe33c410e0ca1cd72943391bb41055",
"c24227032def6fd16f8396a7bc19c23a4e94dfde"
] | [
"fef35c09f6305a89ff4ce2dd78cb4f653be50211"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,973 | Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | 46 | 2820-2822 | [] | 10.1246/BCSJ.46.2820 | https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.46.2820 | 1971174221 |
|||
235a50d4e2e7ccf83199804cf1c6766f671f7e0e | A Coupled Cluster Approach to the Electron Correlation Problem Using a Correlated Reference State | The Coupled Cluster (CC) formalism,1,2 starting from a single reference function, has been eminently successful for treating electron correlation for closed shell systems.3 Several generalizations to encompass multireference functions, leading to CC theories for open-shells, have been suggested in recent years4 in the framework of effective hamiltonians, which have offered interesting possiblities of computing directly energy differences of spectroscopic interest. Although originally designed for complete model spaces,5 it has been found necessary to develop the open-shell CC theory for incomplete model spaces4,6 since otherwise there is often the danger of the intruder problem. It appears that the intruders can to a large extent be avoided for spectroscopic energy differences if one works with incomplete model spaces, but they remain a real menace for computing potential energy surfaces, since there are different intruders for the different regions of the surface. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/235a50d4e2e7ccf83199804cf1c6766f671f7e0e | [] | [
{
"name": "D. Mukherjee",
"ids": [
"152297049"
]
}
] | [
"46ac3ee16fd8c903e8e508b8a1e49e12fae2d5dd",
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"8b20393108949cdafedbb8507dd7e41440a6a87c",
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"a8300fb05fcef830cd8448caaccb59ecd0490e50",
"00ab8904c4f45d6c54730737896631fadebc75b6",
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"bd3d554f3e29e52ffb0c94068ec9996b3a91f1fa",
"d13f17a6b681efef2f351675b44c45c87c41b8e1",
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"446e4f6ab8a9c11535ea79d452ef8a95a7f21eb5",
"f29c08a28aa48c6d60174c49b052cb125cbcbe1c",
"a644df255e91c9f0f3a36890b0efbba7fc124185"
] | [
"c5a51b20f2381abd56c35d57853db4418d3a98bf",
"b01bcc03dd44b437cd33a6aa6179626e1963b253",
"300f231a2d3407c3880137994e4597e9b8effea8",
"a79f921265b0ed3140f868206c7b7bf5e3615506",
"a189c40c63aba612ec5c2d956bd7137801d8b3e1",
"d0bc9c2b71144977c179b7b7665553715c4ed9f2",
"b3ba527aed1224b77229c2483d67f4ff6d070fcf",
"53fe1668b95d507610ee049b05e9633464be16aa",
"f234b01c43a251394914246ec554e2f7676d3de3",
"53869ffebcfba52dc29b482964528e883f1ccddf",
"cf4bb469ad841de01620f6e368ee87380bc1b2ba",
"4d9d286c21578e2c7f447a8e50d1573f3a887a9b"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,995 | 127-133 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-4615-1937-9_12 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1937-9_12 | 6990600 |
|||||
ad4fc24179c30823216b3f0d9a7a108749fb3eab | What could anti-trust in the OECD do for development? | textabstractThe extra-territorial effects of cartels, mergers and other non-competitive activities require consideration especially if they harm consumers and firms in developing countries. This paper provides an overview of the available empirical literature regarding the impact of cartels, mergers and abuses of dominance that are rooted in the OECD. Typically the available evidence is not yet sufficiently comprehensive to allow robust conclusions, but (with no claim on accuracy), it seems reasonable that the direct impact on developing countries is very substantial and in welfare terms may exceed the contribution by Official Development Aid. OECD countries could contribute to development through the activities of their competition authorities and appropriate changes in legislation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ad4fc24179c30823216b3f0d9a7a108749fb3eab | [] | [
{
"name": "P.A.G. vanBergeijk",
"ids": [
"73273775"
]
}
] | [
"98dacd394a4e2598efff793bd178c55aa206e604",
"25a6de9dea81feacdf95d8dff1cf3a17664bdf1c",
"23e0be8b22e3cd8c1393c268ff4eb3fad5fb97be",
"202252f10932b79613692b2fb8bca262a69af0b1"
] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2579822230 |
||||||||
bdf376a5c10630e4d0f0494d5829656802b2858d | Multidisciplinary Neonatal Emergencies Simulation Team-Training (NEST) Improves Participant’s Confidence in Dealing With Simulated Neonatal Emergencies | Abstract Background: A traditional medical curriculum has limited emphasis on communication skills, teamworking, and human factors. Simulation-based training emphasizes these skills and positively impacts patient safety. A group of Indian neonatologists in collaboration with their UK colleagues conducted adapted Neonatal Emergencies Simulation Team-training (NEST) courses in India. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of NEST courses in India and analyze the participant’s feedback Methods: A total of 16 NEST courses were conducted between November 2014 and February 2016. Structured pre- and postcourse feedback from participants was analyzed. Key domains studied included structured approach, human factors, situation-background-assessment-recommendation tool, and teamwork in an emergency. Each category was rated from 1 to 5, indicating a low to high scale. Pre- and posttraining scores and scores between centers were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Kruskal-Wallis test, respectively. Results: A total of 191 feedbacks from 58 nurses and 133 doctors from 4 centers were analyzed. The comparison of self-reported pre- and postcourses showed a significant improvement across all domains. There was no statistical difference between scores from different centers showing consistent course results. Conclusions: We have demonstrated that the NEST multiprofessional course can be collaboratively delivered. The analysis of feedback shows a significant improvement in the candidate’s self-reported ability across all domains related to the application of the course principles to simulated neonatal emergencies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bdf376a5c10630e4d0f0494d5829656802b2858d | [] | [
{
"name": "Ravi Swamy",
"ids": [
"48313922"
]
},
{
"name": "Manigandan Chandrasekaran",
"ids": [
"32310441"
]
},
{
"name": "Praveen K. Venkatagiri",
"ids": [
"88494321"
]
},
{
"name": "Anuj Grover",
"ids": [
"47463504"
]
},
{
"name": "Vikram Datta",
"ids": [
"50247822"
]
},
{
"name": "Ajay Sinha",
"ids": [
"47270686"
]
},
{
"name": "S Mohinuddin",
"ids": [
"78628309"
]
}
] | [] | [
"87da3dd06a9be550a85a396c76bbd1b625ea56a9",
"1a10b05e6eaf9c5938daf15bb1993f3a9c5bc8f7",
"2efaa3f9381c08b1db9e47d47c2b2aa8643a7d9e",
"83d77d80de9bf3108e4d69c460acfbd72eaf76f6",
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"c4dd96e47e1f13bd752a78a429f914e08859797f",
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"423586430118623c21417350359464677649bb98",
"cba05f73916093716e088cfbd765af0aaf6b1068",
"2f48a1937b4502fc11b3b0cc0889bcba02d34750",
"7a844bc73d46687970df110fc958340dd1b3d652",
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"4897bad405fb68ecb3a9e25edf7f30cb55d82589",
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"871d5c861aedb7d9669e2b09dd4cce5aebe39633",
"94aeae449f8daca029c48d209eac53905fdc5162",
"bb91c72f06316e081859dfaf479b744d6d05d726",
"5c98e224b95d9f8f4b3a9a960b1993713043c671",
"d8980c350eae25f86835c796e5d0e77f779900c4",
"e8153eae60e50da8e470214a423fcc7a33571cf2",
"c199abdcba43c4007f1003457e8c45cd19b3ac43",
"b78d3ff63a05fe32215505447869e7f49390da58"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Journal of Neonatology | 32 | 60 - 66 | [] | 10.1177/0973217918795230 | https://doi.org/10.1177/0973217918795230 | 2905030031 |
|||
73eb0019e3b6941c73aed942e16daaa55c88f306 | Low risk of solid tumors in persons with Down syndrome | Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate cancer incidence in a large cohort of persons with Down syndrome.Methods:Down syndrome was identified from the Danish Cytogenetic Register. Cancer occurrence was identified by linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated based on observed and expected numbers from rates for all Danish residents. The cohort consisted of 3,530 persons with Down syndrome contributing 89,570 person-years at risk.Results:Acute leukemia risk was highest from 1–4 years of age and remained elevated until age 30. The overall risk of solid tumors was decreased (SIR 0.45; 95% CI 0.34–0.59), especially in persons 50 years or older (SIR 0.27; 95% CI 0.16–0.43). We found a significantly lower risk of lung cancer (SIR 0.10; 95% CI 0.00–0.56), breast cancer (SIR 0.16; 95% CI 0.03–0.47), and cervical cancer (SIR 0.0; 95% CI 0.00–0.77). Testicular cancer was the only solid tumor with an increased SIR (2.9; 95% CI 1.6–4.8).Conclusions:The risk of all major groups of solid tumors was decreased, except testicular cancer. Altered screening strategies should be considered for persons with Down syndrome. This unusual pattern of cancer occurrence may help understanding carcinogenesis in the general population.Genet Med 18 11, 1151–1157. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/73eb0019e3b6941c73aed942e16daaa55c88f306 | [] | [
{
"name": "Henrik Hasle",
"ids": [
"2813571"
]
},
{
"name": "Jan M Friedman",
"ids": [
"7545523"
]
},
{
"name": "Jørgen H Olsen",
"ids": [
"2474450"
]
},
{
"name": "Sonja A Rasmussen",
"ids": [
"4110292"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | Genetics in Medicine | Genetics in Medicine | 18 | 1151-1157 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/gim.2016.23 | https://doi.org/10.1038/gim.2016.23 | 27031084 | 2331285376 |
|
34313c7a844fa21afd919583cfecd1f39499702a | Genetic Variability and Domestication in Swine | Electrophoretic variability at 15 to 20 loci was compared between four populations of swine. Even though these populations had radically different histories, the same common alleles were observed at all loci examined. The swine (n = 207) were polymorphic at 6 to 25% of their loci and had an average heterozygosity of 0.034, which is near the mean for mammals. Feral swine from the Savannah River Plant (SRP) showed significant temporal changes in allele frequencies between years but showed levels of genetic variability similar to that of domestic swine from areas peripheral to the SRP. The domestic and feral swine from on or near the SRP did not share a common gene pool. The population of feral swine from Ossabaw Island, Georgia, and the population of swine from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park showed lower variability than those from South Carolina. The hypothesis that hybridization and a consequential increase in genetic variability has played an important role in domestication is not supported by our data. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/34313c7a844fa21afd919583cfecd1f39499702a | [] | [
{
"name": "Michael W. Smith",
"ids": [
"145513031"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael H. Smith",
"ids": [
"50044164"
]
},
{
"name": "I. Lehr Brisbin",
"ids": [
"6444831"
]
}
] | [
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"6d10157adca62c444924b39fe5a00472761f2c22"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,980 | Journal of Mammalogy | 61 | 39-45 | [] | 10.2307/1379955 | https://doi.org/10.2307/1379955 | 2068377129 |
|||
df58ed9db8a352149bdf099c02d3ecd236f20336 | Neuroendocrine Tumour of the Lung: A Diagnostic Challenge | This is a case of a 62-year-old Indian man who was diagnosed with a rare type of lung neuroendocrine tumour (NET) of atypical carcinoid (AC) subtype which comprise only 0.1%–0.2% of pulmonary neoplasms. He initially presented to a private hospital in May 2018 with a 6-month history of chronic productive cough and haemoptysis. Chest X-Ray (CXR), CT scan, bronchoscopy, biopsy and broncho-alveolar lavage were conducted. At this stage, imaging and histopathological investigations were negative for malignancy. Diagnosis of bronchiectasis was made and he was treated with antibiotic and tranexamic acid. Due to financial difficulties, his care was transferred to a university respiratory clinic in June 2018. His condition was monitored with CXR at every visit and treatment with tranexamic acid was continued for 6 months. However, due to persistent haemoptysis, he presented to the university primary care clinic in Dec 2018. Investigations were repeated in January 2019 where his CXR showed increased opacity of the left retrocardiac region and CT scan revealed a left lower lobe endobronchial mass causing collapse with mediastinal lymphadenopathy suggestive of malignancy. Bronchoscopy, biopsy and histopathology confirmed the presence of NET. Although the Ki-67 index was low, the mitotic count, presence of necrosis and evidence of liver metastases favoured the diagnosis of AC. A positron emission tomography Ga-68 DONATOC scan showed evidence of somatostatin receptor avid known primary malignancy in the lungs with suspicions of liver metastasis. He was subsequently referred to the oncology team and chemotherapy was initiated. This case highlights the challenge in diagnosis and management of patients with AC. Physicians ought to be vigilant and have a high index of suspicion in patients who present with persistent symptoms on multiple visits. Early diagnosis of NET would prevent metastasis and provide better prognosis. Continuous follow-up shared care between primary care and secondary care physicians is also essential to provide ongoing psychosocial support for patients with NET, especially those with metastatic disease. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/df58ed9db8a352149bdf099c02d3ecd236f20336 | [
"http://myjms.moe.gov.my/index.php/JCHS/article/download/7550/3143"
] | [
{
"name": "Nur Hidayah Bahrom",
"ids": [
"1581662236"
]
},
{
"name": "Anis Safura Ramli",
"ids": [
"4572647"
]
},
{
"name": "Nor Suraya Samsudin",
"ids": [
"1580516313"
]
},
{
"name": "Norliana Dalila Mohamad Ali",
"ids": [
"87266268"
]
},
{
"name": "Nor Salmah Bakar",
"ids": [
"4759813"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"6872942e74f7980767670a0c9275a76d670368ad"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | 4 | 97-104 | [] | 10.24191/jchs.v4i2.7550 | https://doi.org/10.24191/jchs.v4i2.7550 | 3032610622 |
||||
ffda8c79f02baa405aa3694743949a598c45fab4 | Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric mucosal pathologic change and level of nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase. | AIM
To investigate the level of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide synthase (NOS) enzyme and its effect on gastric mucosal pathologic change in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori (H pylori), and to study the pathogenic mechanism of H pylori.
METHODS
The mucosal tissues of gastric antrum were taken by endoscopy, then their pathology, H pylori and anti-CagA-IgG were determined. Fifty H pylori positive cases and 35 H pylori negative cases were randomly chosen. Serum level of NO and NOS was detected.
RESULTS
One hundred and seven cases (71.33%) were anti-CagA-IgG positive in 150 H pylori positive cases. The positive rate was higher especially in those with pre-neoplastic diseases, such as atrophy, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia. The level of NO and NOS in positive group was higher than that in negative group, and apparently lower in active gastritis than in pre-neoplastic diseases such as atrophy, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia.
CONCLUSION
H pylori is closely related with chronic gastric diseases, and type I H pylori may be the real factor for H pylori-related gastric diseases. Infection with H pylori can induce elevation of NOS, which produces NO. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ffda8c79f02baa405aa3694743949a598c45fab4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yong-Fu Wang",
"ids": [
"2970167"
]
},
{
"name": "Chun-Lin Guo",
"ids": [
"11350131"
]
},
{
"name": "Li-Zhen Zhao",
"ids": [
"46586749"
]
},
{
"name": "Guo-An Yang",
"ids": [
"12147822"
]
},
{
"name": "Peng Chen",
"ids": [
"145983795"
]
},
{
"name": "Hong-Kun Wang",
"ids": [
"7643779"
]
}
] | [
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"e1585cf88409a4a158085ef7fb3e705e339e68d4"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | World journal of gastroenterology | World journal of gastroenterology | 11 32 |
5029-31
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.3748/WJG.V11.I32.5029 | https://doi.org/10.3748/WJG.V11.I32.5029 | 16124060 | 2132488952 |
|
fae4c47fecb2ee8ca1579d6ce84f35b5bda99818 | The concept and measurement of service quality in the hotel sector: the case of Split, Croatia | Tourism, the fastest growing industry, is characterised by an ever increasing competition. It makes it ever harder for tourism service providers to acquire customers, keep them satisfied and thus, gain their loyalty. Therefore, the quality of services provided becomes a necessary element of successful business in tourism. This article will investigate the concept and the measurement of quality of tourism services. It will present results of research conducted with the purpose of determining the guests' perception of the quality of hotel services in the City of Split. The map 'importance-performance' will be used for two purposes. It will reveal which of the five elementary dimensions of quality are important for hotel guests and secondly, demonstrate the usefulness and relative simplicity of this model for measurement of services quality in the tourism sector. The results will not only reveal how the hotel guests perceive the quality of services provided but also which dimensions of quality they find more or less important. The research may be of importance for all providers of hotel services. It offers them an instrument which can help them reveal the 'black spots' in their business. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fae4c47fecb2ee8ca1579d6ce84f35b5bda99818 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mario Pepur",
"ids": [
"103552573"
]
},
{
"name": "Smiljana Pivcevic",
"ids": [
"101506467"
]
}
] | [
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"7524ca8e4a054a53b82a8b86479acd46d2d0a5e8",
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"8d5148b99626c4b1fc277c46bc7f1a347506870b",
"54a810355038eacecbbd5ee4615dee8ed0f1a23d"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,009 | International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing | 1 | 44-57 | [] | 10.1504/IJLTM.2009.021990 | https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLTM.2009.021990 | 2116731074 |
|||
8fd3992864d5c9b5c9138301e17fcc9207a8531a | Energy dependence of opaqueness for pp collisions at high energies | Opaqueness of pp collisions is evaluated at three CERN-ISR energies. Comparisons with predictions of the factorizable eikonal models and the scaling hypothesis are made. It appears that results are in favor of the factorizable models. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8fd3992864d5c9b5c9138301e17fcc9207a8531a | [] | [
{
"name": "T. T. Chou",
"ids": [
"32802198"
]
}
] | [
"d88f4e62b7b57d48aecbd415027c0fed0c0d51c3",
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"e82fa2825638e47ddf95abadeeb1b036a874494c"
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"5b044146a8cd3d5aaf4a1c664da9e4a17595d15c",
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"160d125deefc1727a0587a0705c1698405217b08"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,978 | Foundations of Physics | 8 | 319-328 | [] | 10.1007/BF00708565 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708565 | 2051663730 |
|||
45ff07f6a3d3cce1a24548c3273067ef7009d88d | Multilingual Bottleneck Features for Improving ASR Performance of Code-Switched Speech in Under-Resourced Languages | In this work, we explore the benefits of using multilingual bottleneck features (mBNF) in acoustic modelling for the automatic speech recognition of code-switched (CS) speech in African languages. The unavailability of annotated corpora in the languages of interest has always been a primary challenge when developing speech recognition systems for this severely under-resourced type of speech. Hence, it is worthwhile to investigate the potential of using speech corpora available for other better-resourced languages to improve speech recognition performance. To achieve this, we train a mBNF extractor using nine Southern Bantu languages that form part of the freely available multilingual NCHLT corpus. We append these mBNFs to the existing MFCCs, pitch features and i-vectors to train acoustic models for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the target code-switched languages. Our results show that the inclusion of the mBNF features leads to clear performance improvements over a baseline trained without the mBNFs for code-switched English-isiZulu, English-isiXhosa, English-Sesotho and English-Setswana speech. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/45ff07f6a3d3cce1a24548c3273067ef7009d88d | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.03118v1.pdf",
"https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03118"
] | [
{
"name": "Trideba Padhi",
"ids": [
"40045699"
]
},
{
"name": "Astik Biswas",
"ids": [
"49117727"
]
},
{
"name": "Febe De Wet",
"ids": [
"144102768"
]
},
{
"name": "Ewald van der Westhuizen",
"ids": [
"2284813"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas Niesler",
"ids": [
"1781171"
]
}
] | [] | [
"33776a7747eb157c2dd70b1283d83f0533569ce9",
"31868290adf1c000c611dfc966b514d5a34e8d23",
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"399da68d3b97218b6c80262df7963baa89dcc71b",
"66661a68dbf1d98d794fd025113b103683510303",
"9a5efde17c35397f02f0c591ed7cbc0664f9294f",
"8f50584e4d8e02e31e0276cbf677dca4a082b73c",
"21049691180e7dd534398bf240ca5dcba5192887",
"a6af62ace226b1c9baa2737b451dddebea9a2f42",
"3a1a2cff2b70fb84a7ca7d97f8adcc5855851795",
"78b29eba4d6c836483c0aa67d637205e95223ae4"
] | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,020 | ArXiv | ArXiv | abs/2011.03118 | [
"DBLP"
] | ||||||
8425cdd7d2fa0296001cf785cba03121434ddd9f | An Operator Fuzzy Logic System | A fuzzy logic system with fuzzy literals and fuzzy operator is defined in this paper,and its logic properties have discussed.We have defined λ-resolution in this system and have proved its consistence and completeness of λ-resolution.This will provide new train of thought and method for uncertain inference. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8425cdd7d2fa0296001cf785cba03121434ddd9f | [] | [
{
"name": "Xu Yang",
"ids": [
"143689970"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Sichuan Normal University | [] | 2372246142 |
|||||||
ab23152a99cc1dc5ffbef56400b9c09edc43a9b1 | Advances in new anti-tuberculosis targets and related drugs | Tuberculosis(TB) is a major global health threat which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.The emergence of multidrug resistant(MDR) and extremely drug-resistant(XDR) TB poses a vital challenge to the control of this disease,and thus there is an urgent need for new drugs with novel targets.This review describes advances in new targets of anti-tuberculosis which are involved in the essential growth processes,mechanisms of pathogenic resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.The development of related drugs for those targets is also summerized. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ab23152a99cc1dc5ffbef56400b9c09edc43a9b1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Li Qing",
"ids": [
"48906031"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Journal of China Pharmaceutical University | [] | 2361922382 |
|||||||
a5bc5daa74579894f865ba8ab46dd7f782183fd0 | ENERGY DECAY FOR THE NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATION IN THE WHOLE SPACE WITH SOME DISSIPATION | We study decay estimates of the energy for the nonlinear wave equation in the whole space. We note that the method of proof is based on the multiplier technique and on the unique continuation, and no geometrical condition is imposed on the boundary. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a5bc5daa74579894f865ba8ab46dd7f782183fd0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Il-Hyo Jung",
"ids": [
"114775482"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,003 | [] | 788521170 |
||||||||
b21a0f8ebf86dc38560248306000790e9bc4f150 | Hanukkah in the Narrative Chronology of the Fourth Gospel | It is almost universally supposed that the narrative chronology of the Fourth Gospel does not turn to Hanukkah until 10.22, but the first explicit reference to ‘the feast of Dedication’ need not represent the point at which the narrative first turns to that feast. This article argues, in turn, for a Hanukkah setting throughout John 10, then throughout chap. 9, and finally throughout chap. 8 (minus vv. 1–11). Thus Jesus' claim to be ‘the light of the world’ (8.12) invokes the symbolism of Hanukkah rather than of Sukkoth. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b21a0f8ebf86dc38560248306000790e9bc4f150 | [] | [
{
"name": "John C. Poirier",
"ids": [
"6661513"
]
}
] | [
"8ef6f3e7412f1311d6d49756a531c3106c5af4cd",
"dc8bd56e74a640e303effc402f9da2bab3f22ade",
"346c2bdc07fd0fe9f22f21a0a3873a97a4e90cf0",
"df78d1b3e41ab130cb458bb8162c71fc733def5b"
] | [] | [
"History"
] | 2,008 | New Testament Studies | 54 | 465-478 | [] | 10.1017/S0028688508000246 | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688508000246 | 2098432173 |
|||
48c342825b3ba858cea182c79f96849df58bca02 | Comparative assessment of budesonide-MMX and mesalamine in active, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. | AIM
The comparative efficacy, safety and tolerability of budesonide-MMX and oral mesalamine in active, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) are unclear. We conducted a network meta-analysis to fill this evidence gap.
METHODS
We searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, the Cochrane Library, clinical trial registries, regulatory agencies' websites and international conference proceedings, through July 2018, to identify randomized controlled trials of adult patients with active, mild-to-moderate UC, comparing budesonide-MMX or mesalamine against placebo, or against each other, or different dosing strategies, for induction of remission. Two reviewers independently abstracted study data and outcomes, and assessed each trial's risk-of-bias.
RESULTS
We identified and synthesized evidence from 15 eligible trials including 4,083 participants. Budesonide-MMX 9 mg/day and mesalamine >2.4 g/day had similar efficacy for induction of clinical and endoscopic remission (OR=0.97; 0.59-1.60), both showing superiority over placebo (OR=2.68; 1.75-4.10, and OR=2.75; 1.94-3.90, respectively). Furthermore, mesalamine >2.4 g/day was more efficacious than mesalamine 1.6-2.4 g/day (OR=1.27; 1.03-1.56). Secondary analyses showed that mesalamine >2.4 g/day ranks at the top among comparator treatments regarding safety (serious adverse events; surface under the cumulative ranking area [SUCRA] 79.2%) and tolerability (treatment discontinuations or withdrawals from the study due to adverse events; SUCRA 96.7%). There was no evidence of inconsistency, while heterogeneity between studies and risk of publication bias were low.
CONCLUSIONS
Budesonide-MMX and mesalamine >2.4 g/day had similar efficacy for induction of clinical and endoscopic remission in active, mild-to-moderate UC; however, mesalamine >2.4 g/day showed better tolerability. Further high-quality research is warranted. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/48c342825b3ba858cea182c79f96849df58bca02 | [] | [
{
"name": "Stefanos Bonovas",
"ids": [
"4273059"
]
},
{
"name": "Georgios K Nikolopoulos",
"ids": [
"2117207"
]
},
{
"name": "Daniele Piovani",
"ids": [
"3629193"
]
},
{
"name": "Marien González-Lorenzo",
"ids": [
"1403308078"
]
},
{
"name": "Katerina Pantavou",
"ids": [
"49349701"
]
},
{
"name": "Theodore Lytras",
"ids": [
"46634384"
]
},
{
"name": "Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet",
"ids": [
"1387474555"
]
},
{
"name": "Silvio Danese",
"ids": [
"2379943"
]
}
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"65b965dda239dc5137754f462aeacb9c0b03e966"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | British journal of clinical pharmacology | British journal of clinical pharmacology | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/bcp.14051 | https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14051 | 31269287 | 2955067136 |
|||
0ace1845ba1b3b7828b4ea137d4d4fe7be189f2f | Proving a Class of Hypergeometric Identities by means of Generating Functions | We propose a method to solve a class of terminating hypergeometric series 2 F 1 by using generating functions and the Lagrange inversion formula. Altough the approach is not as general as the WZ-method, nonetheless it is rather effective and succeeds in solving sums that cannot be treated by similar methods, as the ones proposed for the solutions of Gosper’s strange identities. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0ace1845ba1b3b7828b4ea137d4d4fe7be189f2f | [] | [
{
"name": "Susanna Brogelli",
"ids": [
"7260896"
]
},
{
"name": "Donatella Merlini",
"ids": [
"1706234"
]
},
{
"name": "Renzo Sprugnoli",
"ids": [
"1707944"
]
}
] | [] | [
"866b8064ab6423d6d49b183ee4cefbc61720a4cb",
"2c1d11dfab13b4c0a30fb2658348d7a912d405c3",
"2753b803897ea7c834d3089823782ec0867ac15d",
"7e74b5162e32e503eab11c5053cdbcdc941b6e4d",
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"b90bae15bf60d5b8e2d4aae83544968ac8431fc8",
"503ec380e2e3c70995e8db33ae9c79ed20074570",
"127c0ff613be79c119eebbee43031a734d15a05c",
"3ff97c621f377470f80fc24af479edb6ffe2fdc2"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,000 | 645-654 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-662-04166-6_63 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04166-6_63 | 261571712 |
|||||
9923f61f52a48a0503299a57b14dc9aa746c3ffc | Generalized ray theory for shear dislocations | Generalized ray expansions of the P, SH, and SV displacement potentials resulting from a point-source dislocation are evaluated at the surface of a layered half-space. The Cagniard-de Hoop technique is used to obtain the transient response. The results of this analysis are used to construct synthetic seismograms for a shear dislocation on a vertical fault plane. Comparisons of synthetic and observed seismograms for the Borrego Mountain earthquake (April 9, 1968) at teleseismic distances indicate an equivalent point-source depth of 9 km with the far-field time function approximated by a step function with an exponential decay. This time function fits both the P and S wave forms. The apparent shift in corner frequency between the P and S waves for shallow events, as reported by some investigators, is explained by surface reflections. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9923f61f52a48a0503299a57b14dc9aa746c3ffc | [
"http://authors.library.caltech.edu/48383/1/45.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Donald V. Helmberger",
"ids": [
"4068978"
]
}
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,974 | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America | 64 | 45-64 | [] | 2167915506 |
|||||
394f34743454ede5730458a49969fda0a2ef51b8 | Coherent dissociation C-12 ---> 3 alpha in emulsion enriched by Pb | The transverse-momentum distributions and correlation characteristics of relativistic $\alpha$ particles from the coherent dissociation of a carbon nucleus into three $\alpha$ particles at 4.5 GeV/$c$ are studied in lead-enriched emulsion. Comparative analysis of data obtained in ordinary and lead-enriched emulsion stacks is performed. It is shown that the statistical model of rapid fragmentation does not describe the momentum and correlation characteristics of a $\alpha$ particles in the rest frame of the carbon nucleus. The estimated decay temperature of $^{12}$C is weakly dependent on the target atomic mass. It is shown that the carbon nucleus undergoing fragmentation acquires angular momentum in the collision. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/394f34743454ede5730458a49969fda0a2ef51b8 | [] | [
{
"name": "V. V. Belaga",
"ids": [
"9945670"
]
},
{
"name": "A. A. Bendzhaza",
"ids": [
"150894231"
]
},
{
"name": "V. V. Rusakova",
"ids": [
"88705635"
]
},
{
"name": "D. A. Salomov",
"ids": [
"102849325"
]
},
{
"name": "G. M. Chernov",
"ids": [
"92506981"
]
}
] | [
"7db2c66288a660c156a44f06f0426ba89012a337",
"bc50995f4c736a503cba9b6063c23cdcd8db80aa",
"0c83259074d78d2911c1490f31b693941bf2fc4c"
] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,994 | Physics of Atomic Nuclei | 58 | 2014-2020 | [] | 10.1063/7788-1905(95)5811-5 | https://doi.org/10.1063/7788-1905%2895%295811-5 | 2949766179 |
|||
45bc8a0b41b10cbfc3652da6d3c4453f04915c4a | Optimization module for filtering and ranking alternative energy replacement systems, in an online ICT design tool for building retrofits | This study has been developed within the HEAT4COOL research project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 723925. This document reflects only the authors’ view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. The work has also been supported by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under Contract No. 16.0082. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/45bc8a0b41b10cbfc3652da6d3c4453f04915c4a | [
"http://dsp.tecnalia.com/bitstream/handle/11556/833/Elguezabal_2019_J._Phys.__Conf._Ser._1343_012128.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1",
"https://re.public.polimi.it/retrieve/handle/11311/1127952/485721/Elguezabal%20et%20al._2019.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Peru Elguezabal",
"ids": [
"98434432"
]
},
{
"name": "Beñat Arregi",
"ids": [
"97783635"
]
},
{
"name": "Alberto Armijo",
"ids": [
"3025121"
]
},
{
"name": "Philipp Schuetz",
"ids": [
"49183289"
]
},
{
"name": "Damian Gwerder",
"ids": [
"15412031"
]
},
{
"name": "Rossano Scoccia",
"ids": [
"90280672"
]
},
{
"name": "Dimosthenis Tsagkrasoulis",
"ids": [
"2812283"
]
},
{
"name": "Marcello Aprile",
"ids": [
"50656430"
]
}
] | [] | [
"d0952a7a93d064f0774f38a76dfdbe6321d46f90",
"d5b4fb47e31947679d0d9ed24db4aca21ef4868c"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,019 | 1343 | 012128 | [] | 10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012128 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F1343%2F1%2F012128 | 2990201184 |
||||
7aefc5e100b7960b51d3359c8e7600a463d4342d | Alueelliset innovaatiot ja kokeilut (AIKO) -toimenpiteen (2016–2018) arviointi | Launching regional innovations and experimentations (AIKO) is a regional development measure initiated by the Government of Prime Minister Sipilä. Its objective was to ensure Finland’s competitiveness and to promote growth by concluding growth agreements between central government and regions, and by supporting the anticipated structural change (ERM) based on the regions’ strengths, resources and expertise. A total of EUR 30 million was available for the AIKO measure between 2016 and 2018. The objective of the assessment was to analyse how successfully the AIKO measure has promoted structural change based on regional strengths and resilience, the coordination of objectives at regional and national level, creation of new cooperation-based approaches, thereby driving regional growth, employment, competitiveness and internationalisation. The assessment has a strong development approach, and its results will be widely utilised in the reform of regional development practices and instruments. Overall, AIKO appears to have succeeded in providing regions and cities with a flexible instrument for regional development. The instrument is divided into two parts with very different objectives, but both have served a clear purpose. Its strengths include the opportunity provided by AIKO to quickly and with little administrative effort launch innovative projects based on the regions' own needs. Contact person at the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment: Hanna-Maria Urjankangas (tel. +358 29 506 3739). Publisher Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment Distributed by/ publication sales Electronic version: julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi Publication sales: vnjulkaisumyynti.fi | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7aefc5e100b7960b51d3359c8e7600a463d4342d | [
"http://julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/162078/TEM_2020_02.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Anna Kortesoja",
"ids": [
"133615764"
]
},
{
"name": "Susanna Sepponen",
"ids": [
"102341417"
]
},
{
"name": "Mari Hjelt",
"ids": [
"104310410"
]
},
{
"name": "Tuomas Raivio",
"ids": [
"3207312"
]
},
{
"name": "Ulla Värre",
"ids": [
"89925648"
]
},
{
"name": "Suvi Häkämies",
"ids": [
"101297657"
]
},
{
"name": "Jenni Mikkola",
"ids": [
"147115166"
]
}
] | [
"f1fc9054c0068aeada3dc11b5fc9bfa89a07da4f"
] | [
"eab5fc8569479840b502cf844723a74731015a39"
] | [
"Art"
] | 2,020 | [] | 3009334674 |
||||||||
dd28db1c9995ec11fe0f5a11ccc69c40cf8efa19 | Metal contamination and fractionation in sediments from the lower basin of the Vale do Ribeira (SE, Brazil) | The sediment quality of Ribeira de Iguape River is affected by former Pb extraction mining. Some studies affirm the restoration status of the basin, however, mobility of metals and its associated risk is still questioned. This study integrates the metal concentrations in the lower part of the basin with different contamination source to determine the existence of risks associated with the mobile fractions of the geochemical matrix. Despite concentrations of metals were low and the environmental risk factor values were negative, our results indicated that As, Mn, Pb, and V were present in the most labile forms. The multivariate analysis conducted using metal concentrations, environmental risk factor values and speciation suggested that any risk would be associated with the labile fractions of the analyzed elements, especially for Pb. The station from Registro was stressed by Co, Pb and Zn; with Pb under the reactive fraction that could be associated with high mobility and potential bioavailability. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dd28db1c9995ec11fe0f5a11ccc69c40cf8efa19 | [] | [
{
"name": "Estefanía Bonnail",
"ids": [
"14918610"
]
},
{
"name": "Lucas M Buruaem",
"ids": [
"13985206"
]
},
{
"name": "Lucas G Morais",
"ids": [
"29786972"
]
},
{
"name": "Denis M S Abessa",
"ids": [
"11421449"
]
},
{
"name": "Aguasanta M Sarmiento",
"ids": [
"145685333"
]
},
{
"name": "T Ángel DelValls",
"ids": [
"2063036"
]
}
] | [
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"d5b66659b17b51b44b7cf7d503f47876986a0e2e"
] | [
"44f035a8231a57354f9067a973a5df1de94a4192",
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"42fcf1a251383a5de758dc25464b0bad70802e87",
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"d17669e4f3f4dd3a180bde84dd54a508d0dc22f4",
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"8da8f8789c505fdf334bc57a27695c12a0abda45",
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"9041daf47031021e587b134d598dd5acf42e0205",
"f802337e990033ba3e67f6a8940706c732a3d005"
] | [
"Environmental Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 189 | 1-8 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s10661-017-5971-x | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5971-x | 28462477 | 2611785678 |
|
35affc76213f0d2edf4f03c05aa994acb6bcdab0 | EFFECT OF INTERNAL MICRO ENVIRONMENTAL FLUCTUATIONS ON TUMOR GROWTH DYNAMICS | The effect of internal micro environmental fluctuations on tumor growth dynamics modeled by additive white Gaussian noise is investigated. The logistic growth law is considered as the deterministic evolution equation for tumor growth and the steady-state probability distribution is derived within the context of Fokker-Planck equation. We study the influence of micro environmental fluctuations on the steady state dynamics of tumor growth and found out that, the micro environmental fluctuations modeled by additive white Gaussian noise enhances tumor growth at an uncertain threshold. AMS Subject Classification: 60 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/35affc76213f0d2edf4f03c05aa994acb6bcdab0 | [
"https://ijpam.eu/contents/2015-103-3/8/8.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ibrahim Mu’awiyya Idris",
"ids": [
"52187089"
]
},
{
"name": "M. R. Abu Bakar",
"ids": [
"144301951"
]
}
] | [] | [
"f8ddb29def35dfccc812ac4a58985dd2f79a2777",
"221c17336a7ba1b1659febe46f68eb666d647858",
"bf0da1f140cf916b9840f588247aea3513d21f6b",
"c13b1751368484dee9041c24d840dca9da927eeb",
"776d04996fb51098a8c0bf615ffdbc5ddbde7ee6",
"92d3a282e76f0391e45617b85b266c2d079fde52",
"fe78845e3989b560b05dccfb6e9ae126c3c71e8a",
"a59534986acaaf69c2c639e4b2e27f40405a8fd8",
"f9e3f6a0989a29de9310a456cad88e0db8c60827",
"dddc64beabf9b10f6f598d9d02b624b11695bca4",
"013579c5c4ad5d79b911a30a7f7cab8101cc9f71",
"e3b0980189ea10c628eae8e38f93256089a16889",
"a9a113928b8128c0d46635bc197c228c0a5d3477",
"b9d84d35b18e26cfc439a5a974f4d6680697f9a0",
"272b24296974caa20796db24ddae9282e07afffe",
"c9a8e2eb0a377521d64b1098e9afea74bda67a9f",
"7be1b903326bf508a69bf39d1bc8d5de305428b8",
"8ce0ccc5ccf1727e7d08e8eb975e7abdc4bbe15d",
"709f915e2cd858652e5a3d939789a0cab7163500"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,015 | International journal of pure and applied mathematics | 103 | 467-476 | [] | 10.12732/ijpam.v103i3.8 | https://doi.org/10.12732/ijpam.v103i3.8 | 1935644607 |
|||
797cfd9e314be708c1fdaa75d4bceb1f5a7fb776 | Method of replacing the tail rope of the multi-rope friction hoist | The craft of producing rail rope head of multi-rope friction hoist is sophisticated,and the replace method of tail rope is different according to the different mine,the safe construction problem is particularly important.This paper introduces a kind of simple,convernience and dependable craft to manufature tail rope head, method and notice of replacing the tail rope.The application result is good. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/797cfd9e314be708c1fdaa75d4bceb1f5a7fb776 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jia Meng",
"ids": [
"49587272"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,004 | [] | 2371729266 |
||||||||
43691dd813e18b81499b6b89e1d045afe53175ec | Multicommutation in flow analysis: concepts, applications and trends | Abstract Multicommutation refers to flow systems designed with discrete computer-controlled commutators resulting in flow networks in which all the steps involved in sample processing can be independently implemented. The flow systems can be re-configured by the control software, presenting thus increased versatility, potential for automation and for minimization of both reagent consumption and waste generation. The main objective herein is to review the concept of multicommutation in order to permit a proper evaluation of the characteristics and potentialities of the related flow systems, to assist methodological implementation and to discuss similarities with other existing strategies. Implementation of tandem streams, controlled dilutions, wide-range determinations, sequential determinations, titrations and in-line separation/concentration are emphasized. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/43691dd813e18b81499b6b89e1d045afe53175ec | [
"http://www.iq.usp.br/frprocha/review-multicom.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Fábio R.P. Rocha",
"ids": [
"143995054"
]
},
{
"name": "Boaventura Freire dos Reis",
"ids": [
"90545056"
]
},
{
"name": "Elias A.G. Zagatto",
"ids": [
"89294493"
]
},
{
"name": "José L. F. C. Lima",
"ids": [
"50594386"
]
},
{
"name": "Rui A. S. Lapa",
"ids": [
"117420375"
]
},
{
"name": "João L.M. Santos",
"ids": [
"144990759"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,002 | Analytica Chimica Acta | 468 | 119-131 | [] | 10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00628-1 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670%2802%2900628-1 | 2152476425 |
|||
c0893663eca56b5194ad6cb8ac62b1102af59d23 | Transport of salicylates from blood to joint fluid. | Samples of blood and joint fluid, from 60 patients who had taken an aspirin compound, were examined for salicylates. The earliest appearance of salicylates occurred in blood between 3 and 13 minutes after intake, and in joint fluid between 11 and 36 minutes. Salicylates attained maximum concentration in joint fluid 100 to 155 minutes after intake. Simultaneous concentrations of salicylates (near peak level) in blood and joint fluid were invariably lower in the latter. Acetylsalicylate level in blood averaged 54% of the total salicylates ingested and decreased to 0 within 75 minutes after intake. Joint fluid contained a similar proportion of acetylsalicylate, but deacetylation progressed more slowly. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c0893663eca56b5194ad6cb8ac62b1102af59d23 | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,973 | Archives of internal medicine | Archives of internal medicine | 132 5 |
668-72
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1973.03650110024005 | https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHINTE.1973.03650110024005 | 4750223 | 2018213757 |
|
597da878a9b7e088224944968137e753c116a378 | Deuteron two-dimensional exchange NMR in solids | Abstract The deuteron two-dimensional exchange experiment for the study of slow molecular motions in polycrystalline and amorphous solids is presented. A pair of four-pulse sequences for obtaining pure phase 2D spectra of a spin I = 1 system and phase cycles for minimizing artifacts are derived from spin dynamics calculations. A comprehensive description of the experiment and the 2D data processing is given. The information content of 2D exchange spectra of powders is discussed. For discrete jump motions, 2D powder spectra exhibit characteristic ridge patterns originating from the singularities of the 2D lineshape. From the geometry of such ridge patterns the angles of reorientation of the electric field gradient tensors can be determined directly, thus yielding information about the type of motion. The method is illustrated by two examples: the two-site jump of dimethyl sulfone and the six-site jump of hexamethylbenzene. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/597da878a9b7e088224944968137e753c116a378 | [] | [
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{
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,988 | Journal of Magnetic Resonance | 79 | 269-290 | [] | 10.1016/0022-2364(88)90219-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2364%2888%2990219-3 | 2000191054 |
|||
00c91475e80ff0bb15c08119c4fe8c85a7b55797 | Investigation of Metal and Organic Contaminant Distributions and Sedimentation Rates in Backwater Lakes along the Illinois River | This report is part of ISTC's Research Report Series (ISTC was formerly known as WMRC, a division of IDNR). Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following staff of the Illinois State Water Survey (ISWS) were responsible for the collection of the vibracores in the spring of 2002: Jim Slowikowski, Kip Stevenson and Ted Snider. The following staff members of the Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS) helped with the initial preparation of the sediment cores, assisted in the analyses, and helped prepare the final report: of ISGS photographed the cores and prepared the plates. Gary Dreher of ISGS provided overall quality assessment and quality control for the project. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/00c91475e80ff0bb15c08119c4fe8c85a7b55797 | [
"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/9477/RR-112.pdf?sequence=2",
"http://www.istc.illinois.edu/info/library_docs/RR/RR-112.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Richard A. Cahill",
"ids": [
"1868381"
]
},
{
"name": "Gary L. Salmon",
"ids": [
"96689950"
]
},
{
"name": "James A. Slowikowski",
"ids": [
"87702262"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,008 | [] | 1605590676 |
||||||||
374d045f9890bc63130a9f57945a45f246c4f78b | Perceptions of Deviant Behaviour in the Workplace | Employee misconduct in the workplace is relatively common and may be counterproductive in social and material terms. To identify which undesirable behaviours are considered acceptable is the first step to develop ways to reduce deviance in organizational settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceived acceptability of deviant behaviour in the workplace, and to analyse the relation between the degree of such acceptance with organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and organizational tenure. Data was obtained from 223 adults employed full-time. Results suggest a positive relationship between the degree of acceptability of certain forms of deviant behaviour and organizational commitment, but not with job satisfaction. They further indicate that tenure was the factor having the most impact on the acceptance of deviant behaviours. Implications of the findings for the management are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/374d045f9890bc63130a9f57945a45f246c4f78b | [
"https://www.issbs.si/press/ISSN/2232-5697/1_217-230.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Daniela de Carvalho Wilks",
"ids": [
"31979017"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"6d8640c34cd5f1a1b335cefd26d2bb943f860b3c"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,012 | International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning | 1 | 217-230 | [] | 2262946711 |
|||||
0c04a1d67fdc246c2aa07d5d3d1e5b4f066fe7b9 | La evaluación del aprendizaje: de la retroalimentación a la autorregulación. El papel de las tecnologías | This article presents a review of the assessment in the university focused on the information that is provided to students from the analysis of learning outcomes. To do this, define concepts such as feedback, feedforward and self-regulated learning and places within the assessment process. After segmenting the process into its fundamental components, this work stops at the relationship between how assessment information (with special attention to the role of ICT) and the form is provided that such information is used by the students considering variables that affect academic background, academic goals and learning strategies used to achieve the expected learning outcomes in their training curriculum. The article discusses different ways to align these variables and develops a systematic process leading towards self-regulated learning of students. In these different forms of student participation in the assessment process (co-assessment, peer peer assessment and selfassessment) and their implications for the analysis and use of assessment results they are contemplated. The paper concludes by highlighting the role of policy on assessment of learning and its implications for the development of the processes of student participation in assessment. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0c04a1d67fdc246c2aa07d5d3d1e5b4f066fe7b9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Revista ELectrónica de Investigación",
"ids": [
"72138217"
]
}
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"6265fcf5219f919c4fc59a425de55a89102662ff"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2334635715 |
||||||||
98716f3780a52d689947b86d9941610c54334c25 | The advisor institution of the undergraduate: an educational innovation in university | The advisor institution of the undergraduate is a new management institution in recent years. The new system is beneficial for the teachers as a subjective role of education and enhance the ability of educating students.At the same time, the new system is useful to develop credit system and promote the personality of students. Whether the advisor institution can be successful, all the aspects including universities, teachers and students should be considered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/98716f3780a52d689947b86d9941610c54334c25 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jing Guo-an",
"ids": [
"97593850"
]
}
] | [
"438def946bdb52d599d6e35e492bb9a2b8ed2fba",
"a17de41ae50a8229d0343fd1c8a65e08d48936b4"
] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,005 | The Journal of Higher Education | [] | 2370021234 |
|||||||
2c813a376cb616e0a1d83c35d93c01f515f3e08c | Geology of the Kosciusko National Park, 1990 | This map received the award in the Thematic Mapping category at the 1992 AIC Conference in Adelaide. The incorporation of supplementary information to assist the reader to understand the geology of the map differs from the Bureau of Mineral Resources (BMR)'s traditional product range. The map has proved to be a popular product and the harbinger for change within the organisation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2c813a376cb616e0a1d83c35d93c01f515f3e08c | [] | [
{
"name": "R. Swoboda",
"ids": [
"48132119"
]
},
{
"name": "I. C. O'Donnell",
"ids": [
"1447848898"
]
}
] | [
"c5fe377195af522eb9ea02a40c3d9fd16c0188d3"
] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 1,994 | [] | 10.1080/00690805.1994.9713981 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00690805.1994.9713981 | 2095500881 |
||||||
90037a002981bff96c8f781751f7cac6a2c3f8e1 | Analysis Checklist--Failure Analysis Management Tool | An improper analysis sequence, or incomplete analysis activity, or poor operating procedure may lead to wrong judgment, destroy the failure sife, and lead an incomplete conclusion. So introducing an analysis checklist can establish a systematic and robust analysis procedure which may prevent such failures as mentioned above. Failure analysis could benefit from a systematic management besides the rich knowledge , experience, and sharp mind. The analysis accuracy, efficiency thus could be improved. It is one of the key steps to improve product quality , and reduce internal/ external quality cost. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/90037a002981bff96c8f781751f7cac6a2c3f8e1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zheng Ting",
"ids": [
"47764232"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,003 | [] | 2356766139 |
||||||||
45e1e55534b7cc1015db82653bd763f87868bbf7 | Ubiquitin-interacting motifs of Epsin are involved in the regulation of insulin-dependent endocytosis. | Epsin is a key molecule in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Epsin is phosphorylated and ubiquitinated, and these post-translational modifications are necessary for the regulation of endocytosis. Since human Epsin (hEpsin) has two ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIMs), we investigated the roles of these UIMs in endocytosis. hEpsin formed a complex with ubiquitinated proteins but did not bind to monoubiquitin. Neither of the two UIMs of hEpsin alone was sufficient to form a complex with ubiquitinated proteins: both UIMs were necessary. Mutations of Asp209 and Asp210 to Ala in UIM (hEpsinDA) abolished the binding activity of hEpsin to ubiquitinated proteins. However, hEpsinDA interacted with Eps15, POB1, and AP-2, which are involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis, as efficiently as wild-type hEpsin. Expression of hEpsinDA in CHO-IR cells affected neither the binding of insulin to nor insulin-dependent autophosphorylation of its receptor. Expression of wild-type hEpsin inhibited the internalization of insulin, whereas that of hEpsinDA did not. These results suggest that the UIM motifs of hEpsin interact with proteins modified with ubiquitin, and that the complex formation is involved in insulin-dependent receptor endocytosis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/45e1e55534b7cc1015db82653bd763f87868bbf7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Shinichiro Sugiyama",
"ids": [
"49863219"
]
},
{
"name": "Shosei Kishida",
"ids": [
"4895787"
]
},
{
"name": "Kazuaki Chayama",
"ids": [
"50419698"
]
},
{
"name": "Shinya Koyama",
"ids": [
"49730733"
]
},
{
"name": "Akira Kikuchi",
"ids": [
"8543941"
]
}
] | [
"ff1f7ae2c4e8f8bb86e1c87296f75d54b14e4ace",
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"b2dea2fd36e65e598b3b64d0fc9a112b344b3e57"
] | [] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Journal of biochemistry | Journal of biochemistry | 137 3 |
355-64
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1093/JB/MVI044 | https://doi.org/10.1093/JB%2FMVI044 | 15809337 | 2094097732 |
|
686deb5cb1260e2ca8307ac75f5f444f4cff1767 | Global and Detailed Placement | After partitioning the circuit into smaller modules and floorplanning the layout to determine block outlines and pin locations, placement seeks to determine the locations of standard cells or logic elements within each block while addressing optimization objectives, e.g., minimizing the total length of connections between elements. Specifically, global placement (Sec. 4.3) assigns general locations to movable objects, while detailed placement (Sec. 4.4) refines object locations to legal cell sites and enforces nonoverlapping constraints. The detailed locations enable more accurate estimates of circuit delay for the purpose of timing optimization. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/686deb5cb1260e2ca8307ac75f5f444f4cff1767 | [] | [
{
"name": "Andrew B. Kahng",
"ids": [
"1730778"
]
},
{
"name": "Jens Lienig",
"ids": [
"3058708"
]
},
{
"name": "Igor L. Markov",
"ids": [
"1698712"
]
},
{
"name": "Jin Hu",
"ids": [
"40446790"
]
}
] | [
"a9f0092beb50feb61fea112301f230b03f970ac7"
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"76885e556cbbda6a699def9dc103526572af3677",
"ca48912178a88780fd8cf5c81a0e913a3b953fc0"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | 93-128 | [] | 10.1007/978-90-481-9591-6_4 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9591-6_4 | 25986518 |
|||||
a5d51d8b4e0754bdae3fab1ba11b3b3c9485a91a | Internal charge of the gauge field | Abstract The internal charges of the non-Abelian gauge field are investigated on the classical level. Restrictions which insure that the definition of the internal charges is geometrically meaningful and relativistically invariant are employed to determine their physical nature. The possibility for the geometric breaking of the global conservation laws of the covariant divergence free currents is shown not to exist: their charges if defined and comparable at in and out states are also conserved. It is found that for localized external sources and gauge fields only one of the currents, the Yang-Mills current, leads to a nonvanishing total charge. A gauge-invariant definition is given for the internal charge carried by the gauge field itself. It is shown that the components of the gauge field giving rise to the internal charge satisfy Maxwell's equations either everywhere or at large distances from the source region. This indicates that the gauge field can account only for electric charge. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a5d51d8b4e0754bdae3fab1ba11b3b3c9485a91a | [] | [
{
"name": "C. A Uzes",
"ids": [
"91501430"
]
}
] | [
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"dcbe05bdbfbb0bb048380f4aa310892f47e44ac5"
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"4f3bc52b2efc0a020bafdfd959a03b0cd720812f",
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"76176bce5788922d6d0b7724cd7670e3b9c23fa5"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,968 | Annals of Physics | 50 | 534-547 | [] | 10.1016/0003-4916(68)90130-9 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916%2868%2990130-9 | 1983317117 |
|||
6e88c9d062541cde9a6f2708319fef628b5ef1c4 | Enantioselective formal synthesis of antitumor agent (+)-ottelione A | The enantioselective formal synthesis of a natural antitumor product, (+)-ottelione A, was achieved through a catalytic enantioselective Diels–Alder strategy. These endeavors have led to the synthesis of a variety of synthetic analogues of this biologically potent natural product. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6e88c9d062541cde9a6f2708319fef628b5ef1c4 | [
"http://chemistry.skku.edu/dhryu/publication/2008-TL-ottelione%20A.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Mi Young Lee",
"ids": [
"145506582"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyung Hwa Kim",
"ids": [
"46328265"
]
},
{
"name": "Shuai Jiang",
"ids": [
"143966970"
]
},
{
"name": "Yoo Hyun Jung",
"ids": [
"12450370"
]
},
{
"name": "Jae Yi Sim",
"ids": [
"15319005"
]
},
{
"name": "Geum-Sook Hwang",
"ids": [
"143937911"
]
},
{
"name": "Do Hyun Ryu",
"ids": [
"2637464"
]
}
] | [
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"6734a24935dc4d146fc1e86b92579e74a83395ef"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,008 | Tetrahedron Letters | 49 | 1965-1967 | [] | 10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.01.108 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.01.108 | 2075539430 |
|||
cde8431569db1abe1030a7999808141652e80843 | Influence of estradiol on apparent phosphatidyl choline synthesis in rats | SUMMARY Oophorcctomized Sprague-Dawley rats, 28 to 30 days old, were maintained for 31 days on either a normal diet or a high fat, low protein, low choline diet, with or without vitamin BIZ. Twice weekly injections of sesame oil or estradiol in sesame oil were administered subcutaneously. The animals kept on the high fat, low choline diet showed severe fatty metamorphosis of the liver, a decreased hepatic lecithin concentration, and a twofold increase in the relative specific activity of lecithin. Estradiol inhibited fatty metamorphosis and increased the lecithin concentration slightly. The animals receiving a vitamin Blrsupplemented diet and estradiol showed the greatest lipotropic effect and an increased liver lecithin concentration. Estradiol alone, or combined with vitamin B,?, did not correct the apparent choline deficiency, as meaaued by the abnormally high rate of P32 incorporation into lecithin. The results suggest, therefore, that the prevention of fatty livers by estradiol depends on mechanisms other than those involved in the lipotropic properties of choline or vitamin B12. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cde8431569db1abe1030a7999808141652e80843 | [
"http://www.jlr.org/content/2/3/278.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "E. N. Bowser",
"ids": [
"7932088"
]
},
{
"name": "W. J. Henderson",
"ids": [
"79231274"
]
},
{
"name": "Hyman J. Zimmerman",
"ids": [
"5878118"
]
}
] | [
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"08c0b9aaaf9b10ae2ff938cefe6be4106850402d"
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"922a0081a979acca72c5a39d7197ccc9e7d67dd6",
"7620c7ee1df41aee5545fb4fd57eb383b0025cc1",
"d17e8e7ccca536598158079cf4b4f5d8a3fb334e"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,961 | Journal of Lipid Research | 2 | 278-280 | [] | 1931010376 |
|||||
f7aeb2324cc9825ae1511f96a114b1dab25a2c67 | The Use of Daniel in Jewish Apocalyptic Literature and in the Revelation of St. John | A detailed critical analysis of various apocalyptic texts which poses a solution to the problem concerned with the method of studying allusive Old Testament material, particularly from Daniel. This study shows how Daniel helped mold the eschatological thinking of both Jews and Christians around the time of Christ. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f7aeb2324cc9825ae1511f96a114b1dab25a2c67 | [
"http://www.gardenofwales.org.uk/the_use_of_daniel_in_jewish_apocalyptic_literature_and_in_the_revelation_of_st_john.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "G. K. Beale",
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"119600388"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 1,984 | [] | 10.2307/3261241 | https://doi.org/10.2307/3261241 | 584504612 |
||||||
05ea537c090a6a30000b137bc6d021a9fa846821 | mer-[Re(py)3FI2], ein gemischter Fluoro–Iodo–Pyridin-Komplex des dreiwertigen Rheniums | mer-[Re(py)3FI2], a Mixed Fluoro Iodo Pyridine Complex of Trivalent Rhenium
The title compound has been prepared from ReI3, Tl(OC2H5) and benzoylfluoride in pyridine. The substance was characterized by elemental analysis and by a crystal structure determination. Space group P 1, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 20 °C: a = 8.266(3), b = 8.710(3), c = 13.707(4) A, α = 100.55(2), β = 103.87(2), γ = 100.99(2)°. The Re atom is nearly octahedrally coordinated and the pyridine ligands are in mer positions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/05ea537c090a6a30000b137bc6d021a9fa846821 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jürgen Holzbock",
"ids": [
"92221931"
]
},
{
"name": "Wolfgang Sawodny",
"ids": [
"91429686"
]
},
{
"name": "Ulf Thewalt",
"ids": [
"46322968"
]
}
] | [
"11ce0651058e4c6002274878ee31c167736edf42",
"20518db998c50056ba619843820c727bf929a4de",
"d792802f20033fe9332636b960e21c356fbadc09",
"744127740b65b9279cd3a23ff49ec837efd59fb8"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,000 | Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie | 626 | 321-322 | [] | 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3749(200002)626:2<321::AID-ZAAC321>3.0.CO;2-Y | https://doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291521-3749%28200002%29626%3A2%3C321%3A%3AAID-ZAAC321%3E3.0.CO%3B2-Y | 2073040784 |
|||
e39078437e4b44eedcde57da51e44181aa70a753 | Abstract P5-03-01: An optimized 92-gene assay for the molecular diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer | Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) often presents as high grade, poorly differentiated tumors resulting in a more aggressive disease for which accurate and timely diagnosis is critical to treatment selection or clinical trial enrollment. Furthermore, the high rate of distant metastases and absence of breast-specific immunohistochemical markers that contribute to diagnostic uncertainty may delay or limit treatment modalities that can lead to poorer outcomes. The 92-gene assay is an RT-PCR-based cancer classifier that previously demonstrated 80% accuracy for the diagnosis of breast cancer. In this study, blinded validation of an optimized algorithm and assay specifically developed to improve performance in TNBC is described. Methods: To increase clinical scope for the diagnosis of TNBC, formalin fixed paraffin embedded specimens (N=103) representing a range of breast tumor histologies (e.g. TNBC, adenoid cystic, neuroendocrine, metaplastic, lobular, mucinous, DCIS) were added to the tumor reference database. A revised computational algorithm was constructed by the integration of machine learning techniques. For validation, tumor specimens (N=160) of TNBC (57%) and non-breast tumors (43%) were blindly tested using a 92-gene cancer classifier (CancerTYPE ID®, Biotheranostics, Inc). Tumor type predictions were reported as rank-order probabilities based on the degree of similarity to the tumor reference database. Assay sensitivity based on concordance of the main tumor type prediction with the reference diagnosis established by clinicopathologic review was analyzed. Results: Assay results included 85 breast carcinomas (TNBC) (53%), 23 Salivary gland carcinomas (14%), and 52 carcinomas (33%) representing 11 other tumor types. For performance in TNBC, the 92-gene assay demonstrated an overall sensitivity of 93% (CI, 86-98), and sensitivities of 96% [95% CI, 89-99] and 80% [95% CI, 52-96], in primary and metastatic tumors, respectively (P=0.085). Additional performance characteristics are shown in Table 1. Conclusions: An optimized 92-gene assay specifically modified to increase performance for the molecular diagnosis of TNBC showed strong accuracy in this blinded study. These findings support use of the 92-gene cancer classifier to aid in the diagnosis of primary or metastatic TNBC. With more refined tumor characterization, TNBC-specific chemotherapy regimens or clinical trial therapies may be pursued with the potential for improved patient outcomes. Citation Format: Sullivan PS, Soifer HS, Liu J, Zhang Y, Schnabel CA, Brachtel EF. An optimized 92-gene assay for the molecular diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-03-01. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e39078437e4b44eedcde57da51e44181aa70a753 | [] | [
{
"name": "Peggy S. Sullivan",
"ids": [
"34315132"
]
},
{
"name": "Hs Soifer",
"ids": [
"152627116"
]
},
{
"name": "J Liu",
"ids": [
"46700312"
]
},
{
"name": "Yi Zhang",
"ids": [
"4051781"
]
},
{
"name": "Catherine A. Schnabel",
"ids": [
"49411058"
]
},
{
"name": "Elena F. Brachtel",
"ids": [
"6207661"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Cancer Research | 77 | [] | 10.1158/1538-7445.SABCS16-P5-03-01 | https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.SABCS16-P5-03-01 | 2591897853 |
||||
35f3dd31a448352f50607a72a71236cc25119dce | Calibrationless determination of mercury by flow-through stripping coulometry | Trace concentrations of Hg were determined in a flow-system by constant current stripping chronopotentiometry in coulometric mode. Mercury was electrodeposited from the flowing sample solution in an electrochemical flow-through cell on a large surface porous electrode plated with a thin layer of gold. The deposited mercury was then stripped with constant current and the potential change of the working electrode was recorded and evaluated. Since complete electrochemical yields were achieved at both the deposition and dissolution steps, the mercury concentration in the sample solution could be calculated from Faraday’s law. The detection limit and reproducibility of the method were about 0.1 ng/ml for 10 ml sample solution and 4%, respectively. The time for a complete analysis was 2 to 5 min. The utility of the method was demonstrated with the analysis of reference materials, water samples, waste materials, plants and charcoal catalysts. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/35f3dd31a448352f50607a72a71236cc25119dce | [] | [
{
"name": "E. Beinrohr",
"ids": [
"7163984"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Čakrt",
"ids": [
"13772923"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Dzurov",
"ids": [
"8393332"
]
},
{
"name": "P. Kottaš",
"ids": [
"46514513"
]
},
{
"name": "E. Kozáková",
"ids": [
"3781620"
]
}
] | [
"528b08327d56a6b343e522dc3c1b9749d3560423",
"42170d52dbf6a57d75a24b7b14138adc749ed2c9",
"bcfda07925e5f694e3a6d7f0c7251c1e88fe2f15",
"a15b953cdf6022750e5e2982846422a5850d0ce2"
] | [
"b8d82deb4b903edaeb0b996fb7afa046a9c5b4e0"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,996 | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry | Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 356 | 253-258 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/S0021663560253 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S0021663560253 | 15048363 | 2071607897 |
|
9bd916083e5b778aa9bd1892936f895c4be464b9 | Effects of agendas on model-based intention inference of cooperative teams | Ubiquitous computing aims for the realization of environments that assist users autonomously and proactively. Therefore smart environment infrastructures need to be able to identify users needs (intention recognition) and to plan an appropriate assisting strategy. Both is matter for research. In our approach we address inferring the intention of a team within a smart meeting environment. This becomes a central challenge, especially if multiple users are observed by noisy heterogeneous sensors. We propose a team behavior model based on hierarchical dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) for inferring the current task and activity of a team of users online. Given (noisy and intermittent) sensor readings of the team members' positions in a meeting room, we are interested in inferring the team's current objective. We implemented the model using particle filters for inference and demonstrate that by adding knowledge about the meeting agenda prediction accuracy and speed is improved. Evaluation of simulation data answers the question, how precise agenda knowledge must be to predict team behavior optimally. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9bd916083e5b778aa9bd1892936f895c4be464b9 | [
"http://eudl.eu/doi/10.1109/COLCOM.2007.4553875"
] | [
{
"name": "Martin Giersich",
"ids": [
"2955649"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas Kirste",
"ids": [
"1736967"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
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"ba39f8fa521e7cfe7e5f840addb6ba7fa7be4866",
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"f80033865e678b98c3e36db42967048873fdc329",
"ba40fd08ee9db7d440a9c5335b586f6d8992174d",
"4ad862b9152c81ad13f9c0ed94ee302c63b8a64c",
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,007 | 2007 International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2007) | 2007 International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2007) | 456-463 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/COLCOM.2007.4553875 | https://doi.org/10.1109/COLCOM.2007.4553875 | 2068600150 |
|||
27455e92e4b08511b835cadcc4cfb33caac96939 | Measuring the effectiveness of contact tracing | Contact tracing or partner noti® cation has as its major objectives: to contribute to the control of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the population; to identify previously unrecognized cases of infection and through treatment to prevent the development of serious sequelae; and to improve patient management by reducing repeat infections1. Its historical background, role and methods have recently been reviewed2 emphasizing that contact tracing can be most strongly justi® ed in the management of bacterial STDs, where curative treatment is available. The strategies used, personnel involved and methods have been the subject of a large number of studies which were reviewed by Oxman and colleagues3 with the conclusion that there is only weak evidence for the effectiveness of the interventions currently undertaken. Furthermore, even if an intervention is shown to be effective in one setting, it may be unacceptable or ineffective in another population, or not appropriate to the requirements of the day. For example, in Newcastle in 1946 the majority of contact tracing was by provider activity, but this became progressively less appropriate and by 1970 was mainly by patient referral4. All this leaves health advisers (the individuals mostly responsible for partner noti® cation in the UK) with a practical dilemma. They may be practising in a way which seems acceptable to the patients they see and likely to obtain their cooperation, but without a scienti® c evidence base to support their practice, or even to characterize the suitability of their patient population for one intervention rather than another, they cannot provide ® rm justi® cation for what they do. In times of ® nancial stringency, they are potentially the most vulnerable part of the STD control team. The most signi® cant measure for a control strategy must be the prevalence of the STD in the population, but in practice this is very dif® cult to monitor. Herpes simplex serology, which can now differentiate type I and type II infections, provides an index of population prevalence, but as it remains positive inde® nitely the effect of any interventions on behaviour change will not be detectable for many years5. For bacterial STDs, prevalence testing has so far proved impracticable and even with the advent of non-invasive sampling it is likely always to be very costly in effort. The incidence of the complications of gonorrhoea or chlamydia, tubal infertility or acute pelvic in ̄ ammatory disease, is an outcome measure that could be collected systematically, but diagnosed episodes will under-represent the true incidence of events. Even where these measures have been used to show an improvement in control of an STD, as with chlamydia in Sweden6 they can only indicate the end results of many factors including access to treatment, public education, and secular changes in behaviour. Hence a narrower focus on a measurable aspect of contact tracing is necessary. A number of measures have been proposed, some of which have been used in previously reported work (Table 1). The number of partners who attend the clinic in response to partner noti® cation (contact tracing, PN) is a measure that intuitively seems signi® cant, and has been used in the paper presented on pages 657± 660 of this issue. It requires information about partners attending to be fed back to the site where the index diagnosis was made, so is particularly useful in settings where there is a uni® ed STD service with good communications between providers, International Journal of STD & AIDS 1998; 9: 645± 646 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/27455e92e4b08511b835cadcc4cfb33caac96939 | [] | [
{
"name": "M FitzGerald",
"ids": [
"145204065"
]
},
{
"name": "G Bell",
"ids": [
"36298851"
]
}
] | [
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"b21639b777f3e88af1685128ed3593420e837538",
"894705fc729438200fe84d4e9bd1cabe661b2faa"
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"6ce5e0e13ae3138027eb9b7b3aa334eee7683656",
"48cd30521bd51d93910ee6b1c84960dceef81161",
"f68fca42fdd22d82f81185592bdb8daf2abcb004"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,998 | International journal of STD & AIDS | International Journal of STD and AIDS | 9 | 645 - 646 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1258/0956462981921206 | https://doi.org/10.1258/0956462981921206 | 9863575 | 2063627276 |
|
b86d38e8c3e715263b3fc9904bec0396f257e4c4 | A MARXIAN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CLASS IN STEPHENIE MEYER’S THE HOST | This study analyzes Stephenie Meyer’s novel entitled The Host by using Marxist theory which is proposed by Terry Eagleton particularly about the ideology of dominant class as the ruling class which is reflected in literary work. The primary data of this study are any narrative descriptions and dialogues in The Host that are related to the research questions. They are analyzed from the specific cases to general conclusion. Meanwhile, this study also uses the sociological approach to strengthen the idea of the researcher. By relating characters in The Host with the characters of capitalist society, the result of this study shows that the humans are as proletariat and the aliens are as the bourgeoisie. The life of aliens is described in good way while humans’ life is not. Indirectly, it shows the interest of high class to defend their wealth and decrease the conflict of class struggle. It explains that ideological position of the author is in high class side. The discourse about the authority of the high class which is above the other class is described through The Host story. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b86d38e8c3e715263b3fc9904bec0396f257e4c4 | [
"http://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/71471/TRI%20ASIH%20HANDAYANI.pdf?sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Tri Asih Handayani",
"ids": [
"114468676"
]
}
] | [] | [
"c562532364d948e605efab0038cd6906e709347f",
"316ff7a20df067bfdbbd0d939fa94940737e614c",
"6f419a8b6a4a3b63287829f2235041853105b657",
"ab3609a35b5c4a82be01586a5ba737428a09dfa8"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2410959790 |
||||||||
5a835ce6bd9b012dd805e2ba71a1632c52a9b80a | IL‐10 regulates Aicda expression through miR‐155 | Aicda is a critical component of antibody class‐switching in B cells. In this work, we study the impact of TLR4 activation and IL‐10 stimulation on Aicda expression in B cells. Through the global analysis of miRNAs in response to TLR4 activation, in combination with IL‐10 stimulation, we identified that IL‐10 can suppress TLR4‐induced miR‐155 expression, an effect that resulted in enhanced Aicda expression. Furthermore, when preventing miR‐155 control of Aicda expression, by genetic mutation of its target site in the Aicda mRNA, IL‐10 could further potentiate Aicda expression. Given that miR‐155 expression is lost, and expression levels of both Aicda and IL‐10 are high in diseases, such as Burkitt’s lymphoma, our results suggest a stringent and sophisticated control of Aicda by a novel IL‐10/miR‐155 axis, where the imbalance of IL‐10 and/or miR‐155 may contribute to disease pathogenesis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5a835ce6bd9b012dd805e2ba71a1632c52a9b80a | [] | [
{
"name": "Kirsten A Fairfax",
"ids": [
"5356592"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael P Gantier",
"ids": [
"4205636"
]
},
{
"name": "Fabienne Mackay",
"ids": [
"1911414"
]
},
{
"name": "Bryan R G Williams",
"ids": [
"145150783"
]
},
{
"name": "Claire E McCoy",
"ids": [
"2610730"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | Journal of leukocyte biology | Journal of Leukocyte Biology | 97 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1189/jlb.2A0314-178R | https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.2A0314-178R | 25381386 | 2133980061 |
||
d7926e8922c482c62708312c8c3ae8e12addf6e8 | Portal hypertension caused by postoperative superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula. | INTRODUCTION
Arteriovenous fistula of the superior mesenteric blood vessels is a rare complicaton in abdominal surgery.
CASE REPORT
We presented a 49-year-old man with cramp-like abdominal pain, abdominal distension and weight loss symptoms, with a history of previous small bowel resection and right colectomy, due to Crohn disease, 16 years ago. Clinical examination revealed a paraumbilical pulsation with systolic murmur and thrill. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed cystic dilatation of the superior mesenteric vein, hepatomegaly and ascites. Upper endoscopy revealed grade I esophageal varices with portal hypertensive gastropathy. The diagnosis of arteriovenous fistula between superior mesenteric artery and vein was confirmed by angiogram of the superior mesenteric vessels and resection of the fistula was performed. Control examination after nine months showed no signs of portal hypertension.
CONCLUSION
Early diagnosis and treatment of mesenteric blood vessel arteriovenous fistula prevents portal hypertension development and its complications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d7926e8922c482c62708312c8c3ae8e12addf6e8 | [
"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/(A(IL7sEhIe0wEkAAAAYzY4NjFmZjMtMzU0NS00NGQ0LTkyNGMtODVhOTljZTI3MzU2xPntoUnmiQQKQ1ZVxI-sfaQbnQo1))/img/doi/0042-8450/2012/0042-84501207623P.pdf"
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{
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},
{
"name": "Miodrag Krstić",
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Vojnosanitetski pregled | Vojnosanitetski pregled | 69 7 |
623-6
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.2298/VSP1207623P | https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP1207623P | 22838176 | 2516734404 |
|
1ea2c4d37d9c3135d052d58a89cfa9731c6399f9 | CRITICAL THINKING AND THE McDONALD'S HOT COFFEE CASE: A PEDAGOGICAL NOTE | This year marks the twentieth anniversary of the now legendary case of Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants} A basic sketch of the case is well known. A jury awarded an elderly woman a large sum of money for damages she incurred as a result of spilling hot coffee on herself while seated in her car. Widely reported, the McDonald's case soon reached iconic status in popular culture as the epitome of a "frivolous lawsuit" in a society gone amok with hyper-litigiousness. Some commentators have speculated that the case may provide "more common knowledge about the United States civil justice system than any other single lawsuit."2 Indeed, it seems rare to find a student taking a legal studies class who has not encountered the McDonald's hot coffee case prior to class and formed an opinion about it.3The lead author of this pedagogical note has used the McDonald's hot coffee case to teach critical thinking skills in her legal studies classes. Partly because students come to class with preconceived notions about the case, it has proved an excellent vehicle for helping students critically examine their general views about the U.S. tort system. Students leam not only about applicable tort law, but also about how to apply critical thinking skills to legal anecdotes that they leam (or potentially misleam) from the media. Most importantly, by becoming more educated about the facts and law of the hot coffee case the students reflect upon how their misconceptions about the legal system may impede their ability to make effective managerial decisions.The following discussion proceeds in three parts. It begins by describing the development of the hot coffee case study at the University of Maryland University College (UMUC). It then discusses the goals of critical thinking generally. It closes with an assessment of the critical-thinking results achieved at UMUC through the use of the hot coffee case.I. Developing the Case StudyThe MBA Program at UMUC employs an integrated cohort-model that consists of seven seminars worth six-credits each. The hot coffee case was developed for use in the first required seminar. The seminar is offered both online and in a combination online and face-to-face format. The legal environment of business, corporate social responsibility, and business ethics are three of the main topics covered in the seminar.The initial seminar also introduces ten competencies required of high performing managers. These competencies include critical thinking, ethical leadership, systems thinking, decision making, executing decisions, information literacy/research skills, technology fluency, diversity and crosscultural perspectives, communications skills, and team building skills.4 The MBA program adopts the view that in order to lead effectively, managers must approach their responsibilities from a critical and strategic perspective, while keeping a firm grounding in ethical principles. It also assumes that their success will depend upon the exercise of sound critical thinking skills, which take into account the full ethical and social consequences of their decisions.A. The Hot Coffee AssignmentIn both the online and combination online and face-to-face delivery sections for the course, the students complete the hot coffee assignment online, although in combination delivery sections, the discussion often spills over into the next face-to-face class session. The students perform the assignment in the sixth week of a thirteen-week semester, after they have completed introductory assignments in business ethics and the legal environment of business and after they have analyzed articles using the critical thinking method outlined in Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking by M. Neil Browne and Stuart M. Keeley.5 The assignment consists of three parts designed for completion in one week.1. Reading the Winnebago Case and Posting Preconceptions about StellaIn the first part of the hot coffee assignment, students read a short newspaper column written under the pseudonym "The Mighty Quinn" and post their reactions in an online conference. … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1ea2c4d37d9c3135d052d58a89cfa9731c6399f9 | [
"http://s246832384.onlinehome.us/southernlaw/2014_2/SLJ_Fall_2014_Hartigan.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Rosemary Hartigan",
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"94642738"
]
},
{
"name": "Monica Sava",
"ids": [
"94432880"
]
},
{
"name": "Daniel T. Ostas",
"ids": [
"96037352"
]
}
] | [] | [
"a629224ffb3c0ce4a8a39c147f73a5623d707a7a"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,014 | 24 | 337 | [] | 776178954 |
||||||
8cc314427e63f228100a6af572aa15ba2de4f234 | Fatty acids as biocompounds: their role in human metabolism, health and disease: a review. part 2: fatty acid physiological roles and applications in human health and disease. | BACKGROUND
This is the second of two review parts aiming at describing the major physiological roles of fatty acids, as well as their applications in specific conditions related to human health.
RESULTS
The review included the current literature published in Pubmed up to March 2011. In humans, fatty acids are a principle energy substrate and structural components of cell membranes (phospholipids) and second messengers. Fatty acids are also ligands of nuclear receptors affecting gene expression. Longer-chain (LC) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and arachidonic acid are precursors of lipid mediators such as eicosanoids (prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes), resolvins and neuroprotectins. Lipid mediators produced by EPA and DHA (LC n-3 PUFA; mainly found in oily fish) are considered as inflammation-resolving, and thus, fish oil has been characterised as antiinflammatory. Recommendations for EPA plus DHA intake from oily fish vary between 250-450 mg/day. Dietary reference values for fat vary between nutrition bodies, but mainly agree on a low total and saturated fat intake. The existing literature supports the protective effects of LC n-3 PUFA (as opposed to n-6 PUFA and saturated fat) in maternal and offspring health, cardiovascular health, insulin sensitivity, the metabolic syndrome, cancer, critically ill patients, and immune system disorders.
CONCLUSION
Fatty acids are involved in multiple pathways and play a major role in health. Further investigation and a nutrigenomics approach to the effects of these biocompounds on health and disease development are imperative and highlight the importance of environmental modifications on disease outcome. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8cc314427e63f228100a6af572aa15ba2de4f234 | [
"http://mefanet.upol.cz/BP/2011//3/195.pdf"
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{
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"a24c47222d455692d1a836c50555b5c4da0433b8",
"ba11a7d8e690a5795910e09c85f9bbdd1ee96283"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia | Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia | 155 3 |
195-218
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.5507/bp.2011.052 | https://doi.org/10.5507/bp.2011.052 | 22286806 | 2125393297 |
|
6fa442d94b365d8c77aadb5df210669e8700540b | [Letter from Jose Antonio Mexia to Lorenzo de Zavala, June 15, 1831] | Jose Antonio Mexia to Lorenzo de Zavala: Torn letter which discusses rumors about Zavala in Mexico City. The state of affairs in Texas and political matters in the capital. Mexico, June 15, 1831. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6fa442d94b365d8c77aadb5df210669e8700540b | [] | [
{
"name": "Jose Antonio Mexia",
"ids": [
"122387014"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"History"
] | 1,831 | [] | 2622219186 |
||||||||
089b2e7123feb2dd5bb3aa9c7842d54784f17ae9 | Sarcopenic Obesity: Definition, Health Consequences and Clinical Management | Over the last decade, a new condition, which occurs in the presence of both sarcopenia and obesity, has been termed “sarcopenic obesity”. The term describes the coexistence of obesity, defined as the increase in body fat mass deposition, and sarcopenia, defined as the reduction in lean mass and muscle strength. However, many uncertainties still surround the condition of sarcopenic obesity in terms of its definition, the adverse shortand long-term health effects (i.e., medical disease, psychosocial functioning, quality of life and mortality) and its clinical management. The aim of this short communication is to emphasize some crucial aspects that future research should take into account in order to avoid bias and misinterpretations and to underline that the study of sarcopenic obesity should be considered a scientific and clinical priority, as reported by the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) and the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/089b2e7123feb2dd5bb3aa9c7842d54784f17ae9 | [
"https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TONUTRJ/TONUTRJ-12-70.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Marwan El Ghoch",
"ids": [
"7010518"
]
},
{
"name": "Simona Calugi",
"ids": [
"5403824"
]
},
{
"name": "Riccardo Dalle Grave",
"ids": [
"7571062"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | The Open Nutrition Journal | 12 | 70-73 | [] | 10.2174/1874288201812010070 | https://doi.org/10.2174/1874288201812010070 | 2896192716 |
|||
d63efd97f14f6be415a92bab3a783e9dab2680c9 | Veřejná správa v zemích Evropské unie | Bachelor work deals the problems of the european public administration functioning. The work is devided into theoretical and practical part. The practical part is focussed on the functioning of the public administration in two particular countries of European Union - the Czech republic and Slovakia. In this part there are compared reforms of public administration above all, but also for example election system in these two countries. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d63efd97f14f6be415a92bab3a783e9dab2680c9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kateřina Novotná",
"ids": [
"30168117"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2231503959 |
||||||||
ae913537f283d00cfd7b03079e6c30df07813166 | Microeconomic Approaches to Development: Schooling, Learning, and Growth | I illustrate the variety of approaches to development issues microeconomists employ, focusing on studies that illuminate and quantify the major mechanisms posited by growth theorists who highlight the role of education in fostering growth. I begin with a basic issue: what are the returns to schooling? I discuss microeconomic studies that estimate schooling returns using alternative approaches to estimating wage equations, which require assumptions that are unlikely to be met in low-income countries, looking at inferences based on how education interacts with policy and technological changes in the labor and marriage markets. I then review research addressing whether schooling facilitates learning, or merely imparts knowledge, and whether there is social learning that gives rise to educational externalities. I next examine studies quantifying the responsiveness of educational investments to changes in schooling returns and assess whether and where there exist important barriers to such investments when returns justify their increase. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ae913537f283d00cfd7b03079e6c30df07813166 | [
"http://www.econ.yale.edu/growth_pdf/cdp985.pdf",
"https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Working-Papers/wp000/ddp0079.pdf",
"http://egcenter.economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/CDP-cdp901-cdp1000/cdp985.pdf",
"http://www.econ.yale.edu/ddp/ddp75/ddp0079.pdf",
"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/59135/1/635955148.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Mark R. Rosenzweig",
"ids": [
"3538190"
]
}
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"fb9c8925d82ae72201a0d5225ae1932a3affdff7"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,010 | Yale: Economic Growth Center Discussion Papers | [] | 10.2139/ssrn.1568988 | https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1568988 | 2079424605 |
|||||
7e04c67a3c872cab49d5aee3030ae48489b6f548 | Null Hypothesis Significance Testing Does Not Show Equivalence | Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) allows researchers to find differences between groups, such as differences between men and women, Blacks and Whites, or heterosexual and same-sex couples. In contrast, this article will show that NHST is mathematically incapable of allowing researchers to conclude that two groups are the same. Because of this, NHST leads to a research literature that emphasizes differences between groups and ignores similarities. To examine similarities between groups, either Bayesian statistics or confidence intervals should be used. Thus, Frost and Gola (2015) should have used one of these approaches when examining similarities between heterosexual and same-sex couples. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7e04c67a3c872cab49d5aee3030ae48489b6f548 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kimberly A. Barchard",
"ids": [
"3102554"
]
}
] | [
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"488a5f45d7aa6fa0db1781338751802ce8fd7ddc",
"36d85baa00ed081f67a61f21516cf1895b7e9b43",
"cd23b622891d7403bb9655c853c609b5a50e6e73",
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"0d2b63d882bdfa75ff6860d025119ed75836e4a0",
"fe40f86583bdf82fee415c653882378684da18dd"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy | 15 | 418-421 | [] | 10.1111/ASAP.12095 | https://doi.org/10.1111/ASAP.12095 | 2210469227 |
|||
25613cebedc72b60823ced0cf3e6fa852d46bd3b | Birth date and birth place effects in National Hockey League draftees 2000–2005: comments on Baker and Logan (2007) | Researchers who study the relative age effect (RAE) have stated that, within a given cohort, individuals who are relatively older tend to be over-represented at elite levels within sport. This RAE has been illustrated in hockey,1 soccer,2 and baseball,3 to name a few.
Recently, Baker and Logan4 conducted an analysis on the birth dates of players drafted to the National Hockey League (NHL) between 2000 and 2005. The results led them to conclude that a RAE existed, as relatively older players were over-represented in the NHL drafts. After appraising their contribution, we feel that there are three key points to be reconsidered. These considerations do not disqualify the notion that a RAE exists in NHL draftees; however, they compel one to re-examine study design issues and the interpretation of results.
The first point for reconsideration concerns the birth quartiles used by the authors. Specifically, Baker and Logan4 divided their sample into quartiles (Q) based on the calendar year for US and Canadian hockey, which is 1 January to 31 December (Q1 = January to March, Q2 = April to June, Q3 = July to September, Q4 = October to December). The NHL draft calendar, however, runs from 16 September to 15 September. For example, in the 2008 NHL draft, first-year eligible players were born between 16 September 1989 and 15 September 1990. Thus, the relatively oldest players in an NHL draft cohort are born on … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/25613cebedc72b60823ced0cf3e6fa852d46bd3b | [
"http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/42/12/948.full.pdf?cited-by=yes&legid=bjsports%3B42/12/948"
] | [
{
"name": "David J Hancock",
"ids": [
"3284456"
]
},
{
"name": "Diane M Ste-Marie",
"ids": [
"1413603099"
]
},
{
"name": "Bradley W Young",
"ids": [
"5934278"
]
}
] | [
"670e3b4a82a0b8cd860540d57cc5283ae2bce426",
"5b59f56fc8ac7eb10fee02ff9277ce0c17ce72f8"
] | [
"04afdc5a3dab8f653b4b60ca9e558f2c07ea587e",
"854fa05dfd9413d38890a37a78380ef473446c70",
"4d70c02eb338bf211501361db8131f57f5bd5b97",
"e7b0508f0733d680aa065bef5a3c7ff91d05ed38",
"5ad51368f0778c0719fbd6536254d1a959084c80"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | British Journal of Sports Medicine | British Journal of Sports Medicine | 42 | 948 - 949 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1136/bjsm.2008.050344 | https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.050344 | 19096018 | 2154931120 |
|
71e59fcc09b82f7c014dd54af672ff504aad3fe8 | PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY BERBANTUAN MEDIA TEBAK KATA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPA | This study aims to determine the effect of learning model course review horay assisted with guess words media against knowledge competence of science grade V SD SD Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Rai Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study is all students of class V SD Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Rai which amounted to 533 people. The determination of experimental group and control group was taken using random sampling technique. The data were collected by using the test method in the form of a standard multiple-choice objective test. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The result of data analysis obtained tcount = 3,775 while at significance level 5% and dk = 85 obtained ttable value = 2,000 so tcount = 3,775> ttabel = 2,000. Based on the testing criteria, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The average value of science knowledge competence in the experimental group that was taught by the learning model of horay course review with guess word media is 81.14, while in the group taught by conventional learning is 74.23. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is influence of learning model course review horay assisted with guess words mediato the science knowledge competence of V class SD Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Rai Academic Year 2017/2018. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that this research can be used as a relevant study, especially as a support for researchers with a broader study and deepen the theory of learning model course review horay assisted with guess words media. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/71e59fcc09b82f7c014dd54af672ff504aad3fe8 | [
"https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJERR/article/viewFile/17630/10577"
] | [
{
"name": "Komang Novita Widyantari",
"ids": [
"1381699791"
]
},
{
"name": "Made Putra",
"ids": [
"152665531"
]
},
{
"name": "I Wayan Wiarta",
"ids": [
"70274069"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,019 | 2 | [] | 10.23887/ijerr.v2i2.17630 | https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v2i2.17630 | 2971667201 |
|||||
e8c474b2eeb122e4cede715faa709290cf997fc4 | A Decade of Experience with Deep Brain Stimulation for patients with Refractory Medial Temporal Lobe epilepsy | In this study, we present long-term results from patients with medial temporal lobe (MTL) epilepsy treated with deep brain stimulation (DBS). Since 2001, 11 patients (8M) with refractory MTL epilepsy underwent MTL DBS. When unilateral DBS failed to decrease seizures by > 90%, a switch to bilateral MTL DBS was proposed. After a mean follow-up of 8.5 years (range: 67-120 months), 6/11 patients had a ≥ 90% seizure frequency reduction with 3/6 seizure-free for > 3 years; three patients had a 40%-70% reduction and two had a < 30% reduction. In 3/5 patients switching to bilateral DBS further improved outcome. Uni- or bilateral MTL DBS did not affect neuropsychological functioning. This open study with an extended long-term follow-up demonstrates maintained efficacy of DBS for MTL epilepsy. In more than half of the patients, a seizure frequency reduction of at least 90% was reached. Bilateral MTL DBS may herald superior efficacy in unilateral MTL epilepsy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e8c474b2eeb122e4cede715faa709290cf997fc4 | [
"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/3059509/file/3059510.pdf",
"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q48234000"
] | [
{
"name": "Kristl Vonck",
"ids": [
"3062155"
]
},
{
"name": "Mathieu Sprengers",
"ids": [
"40266547"
]
},
{
"name": "Evelien Carrette",
"ids": [
"2254716"
]
},
{
"name": "Ine Dauwe",
"ids": [
"2752871"
]
},
{
"name": "Marijke Miatton",
"ids": [
"2860115"
]
},
{
"name": "Alfred Meurs",
"ids": [
"2965395"
]
},
{
"name": "Lut Goossens",
"ids": [
"49809375"
]
},
{
"name": "Veerle de Herdt",
"ids": [
"7935028"
]
},
{
"name": "Rik Achten",
"ids": [
"34893608"
]
},
{
"name": "Evert Thiery",
"ids": [
"3299785"
]
},
{
"name": "Robrecht Raedt",
"ids": [
"1993155"
]
},
{
"name": "Dirk Van Roost",
"ids": [
"5877784"
]
},
{
"name": "Paul Boon",
"ids": [
"145133025"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | Int. J. Neural Syst. | International journal of neural systems | 23 1 |
1250034
| [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1142/S0129065712500347 | https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065712500347 | 23273130 | 2081134676 |
|
a46da2ca9209ebbd0e039d088080f2311613aee7 | Topic Modeling of Social Networking Service Data on Occupational Accidents in Korea: Latent Dirichlet Allocation Analysis | Background In most industrialized societies, regulations, inspections, insurance, and legal options are established to support workers who suffer injury, disease, or death in relation to their work; in practice, these resources are imperfect or even unavailable due to workplace or employer obstruction. Thus, limitations exist to identify unmet needs in occupational safety and health information. Objective The aim of this study was to explore hidden issues related to occupational accidents by examining social network services (SNS) data using topic modeling. Methods Based on the results of a Google search for the phrases occupational accident, industrial accident and occupational diseases, a total of 145 websites were selected. From among these websites, we collected 15,244 documents on queries related to occupational accidents between 2002 and 2018. To transform unstructured text into structure data, natural language processing of the Korean language was conducted. We performed the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) as a topic model using a Python library. A time-series linear regression analysis was also conducted to identify yearly trends for the given documents. Results The results of the LDA model showed 14 topics with 3 themes: workers’ compensation benefits (Theme 1), illicit agreements with the employer (Theme 2), and fatal and non-fatal injuries and vulnerable workers (Theme 3). Theme 1 represented the largest cluster (52.2%) of the collected documents and included keywords related to workers’ compensation (ie, company, occupational injury, insurance, accident, approval, and compensation) and keywords describing specific compensation benefits such as medical expense benefits, temporary incapacity benefits, and disability benefits. In the yearly trend, Theme 1 gradually decreased; however, other themes showed an overall increasing pattern. Certain queries (ie, musculoskeletal system, critical care, and foreign workers) showed no significant variation in the number of queries. Conclusions We conducted LDA analysis of SNS data of occupational accident–related queries and discovered that the primary concerns of workers posting about occupational injuries and diseases were workers’ compensation benefits, fatal and non-fatal injuries, vulnerable workers, and illicit agreements with employers. While traditional systems focus mainly on quantitative monitoring of occupational accidents, qualitative aspects formulated by topic modeling from unstructured SNS queries may be valuable to address inequalities and improve occupational health and safety. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a46da2ca9209ebbd0e039d088080f2311613aee7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kyoung-Bok Min",
"ids": [
"8304423"
]
},
{
"name": "Sung-Hee Song",
"ids": [
"145487761"
]
},
{
"name": "Jin-Young Min",
"ids": [
"143947398"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Business",
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Journal of medical Internet research | Journal of Medical Internet Research | 22 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.2196/19222 | https://doi.org/10.2196/19222 | 32663156 | 3040919726 |
||
1609aaf7f59d594428203de59c9ff27b963c5eb8 | Behavioral Reactions of Naturalized Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta) to Native Owl Vocalizations | Abstract. During routine surveys of owl distributions on St. Catherines Island, we observed naturalized ring-tailed lemurs displaying antipredator responses to owl auditory cues. In the 32 y since the introduction of ring-tailed lemurs to the island, two successful depredation events by two different owl species have been documented. We investigated the behavioral response of ring-tailed lemurs to determine if they responded consistently to social calls from all three owl species present on St. Catherines Island despite size differences among the owl species that could affect the likelihood of them serving as predators on ring-tailed lemurs. We observed while ring-tailed lemurs responded to all the auditory owl calls, they exhibited more intense, longer and more consistent responses to the two larger owl species – the barred owl and great horned owl – relative to the small Eastern screech owl. These data suggest naturalized species are capable of learning threat-sensitive antipredator behaviors to novel predator communities. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1609aaf7f59d594428203de59c9ff27b963c5eb8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sara Thompson",
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]
},
{
"name": "Eli Walker",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Kristen Cecala",
"ids": [
"5611035"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [] | 2,020 | The American Midland Naturalist | The American Midland Naturalist | 184 | 274 - 279 | [] | 10.1637/0003-0031-184.2.274 | https://doi.org/10.1637/0003-0031-184.2.274 | |||
69149151fcdd4b6ab8e841ee26a1026095b78b48 | Collagen Sponge Application Versus Drainage Procedure in Pilonidal Sinus Surgery | Introduction: Today, the ideal treatment of pilonidal sinus disease remains controversial and the high recurrence rate is a serious problem. In our prospective and randomized study, we present the pilonidal sinus patients who were operated with total excision and Karydakis flap. We compare the drainage procedure and local collagen with gentamicin application, and we present the follow-up results. Materials and Methods: Total excision and Karydakis flap were performed in 60 patients, who were divided into three groups as: Group 1, gentamicin was given pre-operatively and no drainage procedure was applied; Group 2, suction drainage was applied to these procedures; and Group 3, gentamicin-collagen sponge (Genta-Coll ® ) was added under the flap and neither systemic antibiotic nor drainage procedure was applied. Hospital stay, wound infection, pain, and recurrence were noted. Results: On the 3 rd day of follow-up, wound infection was determined in 6 (30%), 1 (5%) and 3 (15%) patients in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. These numbers were 3 (15%), 3 (15%) and 2 (10%) after one month. There were no significant differences between groups with respect to hospital stay, pain and recurrence. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69149151fcdd4b6ab8e841ee26a1026095b78b48 | [] | [
{
"name": "Munevver Moran",
"ids": [
"48162032"
]
},
{
"name": "Oskay Kaya",
"ids": [
"3507574"
]
},
{
"name": "Hüseyin Ba",
"ids": [
"76969992"
]
},
{
"name": "Mehmet Tokaç",
"ids": [
"48649523"
]
},
{
"name": "Gaye E. fiEKER",
"ids": [
"1395172685"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Mahir Özmen",
"ids": [
"5600479"
]
},
{
"name": "Diskapi Yildirim",
"ids": [
"82958041"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"1e281a61279553d206540ec5da073dd47b544a43"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | [] | 2181415140 |
||||||||
37c3d4ddfd2111a2eb73947ef3e985992630ab00 | Higher Auslander-Reiten sequences and $t$-structures | Let $R$ be an artin algebra and $\mathcal{C}$ an additive subcategory of $\operatorname{mod}(R)$. We construct a $t$-structure on the homotopy category $\operatorname{K}^{-}(\mathcal{C})$ whose heart $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ is a natural domain for higher Auslander-Reiten (AR) theory. The abelian categories $\mathcal{H}_{\operatorname{mod}(R)}$ (which is the natural domain for classical AR theory) and $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ interact via various functors. If $\mathcal{C}$ is functorially finite then $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ is a quotient category of $\mathcal{H}_{\operatorname{mod}(R)}$. We illustrate the theory with two examples:
Iyama developed a higher AR theory when $\mathcal{C}$ is a maximal $n$-orthogonal subcategory, see \cite{I}. In this case we show that the simple objects of $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}}$ correspond to Iyama's higher AR sequences and derive his higher AR duality from the existence of a Serre functor on the derived category $\operatorname{D}^b(\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal{C}})$.
The category $\mathcal{O}$ of a complex semi-simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ fits into higher AR theory by considering $R$ to be the coinvariant algebra of the Weyl group of $\mathfrak{g}$. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/37c3d4ddfd2111a2eb73947ef3e985992630ab00 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.4515v4.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Juan Camilo Arias Uribe",
"ids": [
"145430265"
]
},
{
"name": "Erik Backelin",
"ids": [
"101216509"
]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,013 | arXiv: Representation Theory | [] | 10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2016.03.040 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2016.03.040 | 2952003542 |