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8b052e2b93ff549f0c183b37a170c9e7ac364f9e | Coherent Optomechanical Switch for Motion Transduction Based on Dynamically Localized Mechanical Modes | We present a coherent switch for motion transduction based on dynamically localized mechanical modes in an optomechanical system consisting of two coupled cantilevers. By placing one of the cantilevers inside a harmonically oscillating optical trap, the effective coupling strength between the degenerate cantilevers can be tuned experimentally. In particular, when the coupling is turned off, we show that mechanical motion becomes tightly bounded to the isolated cantilevers rather than propagating away as a result of destructive Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-like interference. The effect of dynamical localization is adopted to implement a coherent switch, through which the tunneling oscillation is turned on and off with well-preserved phase coherence. We provide a simple yet efficient approach for full control of the coupling between mechanical resonators, which is highly desirable for coherent control of transport phenomena in a coupled-mechanical-resonator array. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8b052e2b93ff549f0c183b37a170c9e7ac364f9e | [
"http://www.csrc.ac.cn/~suncp/papers/PR/PRAPPL18.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Hao Fu",
"ids": [
"49362158"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhi-cheng Gong",
"ids": [
"80293163"
]
},
{
"name": "Li-Ping Yang",
"ids": [
"46554453"
]
},
{
"name": "Tian-hua Mao",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Chang-Pu Sun",
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},
{
"name": "Su Yi",
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{
"name": "Yong Li",
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},
{
"name": "Gengyu Cao",
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]
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"Physics"
] | 2,018 | Physical review applied | 9 | 054024 | [] | 10.1103/PHYSREVAPPLIED.9.054024 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVAPPLIED.9.054024 | 2804505100 |
|||
b025f39cccad38c7d69363c9319a83bc5bd3efff | Balance in Transitional Age Youth with Autism Spectrum and Neurodevelopmental Disorders during a 6-Week Comprehensive Wellness Program | Young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are at an increased risk of poor balance and coordination due to sensory deficits. Specifically, reactive postural control impairments have been well documented among individual’s with ASD, however, research suggests that interventions can improve these associated deficiencies. The Piece It Together (PIT) program is a community-based comprehensive program designed to provide wellness opportunities among teens and young adults with ASD and other mild Neurodevelopmental Deficits (ND). The PIT curriculum includes exercise, nutrition, stress management, and socialization with a focus on strength and endurance training geared towards improving everyday functioning through the increase of awareness and participation in daily healthy lifestyle behaviors. Twenty participants, aged 14-29, attended 90-minute classes at the MUSC Wellness Center twice a week for six weeks and were encouraged to increase their physical activity daily. The mini-Balance Evaluations Systems Test (miniBEST) was administered during the first and last class session to assess balance changes among all study participants over the 6-weeks. Results showed significantly improved balance scores at the end of the program, from 23.9 to 25.2 (p = 0.028). Overall, the 6-week PIT program successfully improved balance and coordination in teens and young adults with ASD or mild ND. *Corresponding author: Eve Spratt, MD, MSCR, Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Director, Pediatric Psychiatry, Division of Developmental Pediatrics, Co-Director Piece it Together and Brain Health, Physical Health, Telehealth, Medical University of South Carolina, USA, Tel: 843-876-0444 ISSN: 2469-5718 DOI: 10.23937/2469-5718/1510138 Spratt et al. Int J Sports Exerc Med 2019, 5:138 • Page 2 of 6 • control a large degree of their overall attitude and feelings of self-efficacy toward physical activity. In other words, the inability to balance among those with ASD may subconsciously alter their initial readiness, empowerment, confidence, and therefore, their willingness to engage in exercise. If individuals with ASD are more likely to avoid behaviors that require them to balance, this may subconsciously drive them to show an increase in interest and participation for behaviors that are primarily sedentary and less physical in nature. This may explain the alarming rates of sedentary behavior, lack of physical activity, and increase in obesity and chronic disease risk that appear more evident among the ASD population. Preliminary research suggests that exercise interventions can not only be beneficial in improving motor issues, but also beneficial in improving social deficits and behavioral problems [29-31]. Additionally, interventions of physical therapists to improve these motor deficits is promising [32]. However, more research is necessary to determine the best protocol for intervention programs to address the aforementioned issues in the ASD population. This Piece It Together research study hopes to illuminate some answers to this question. Piece It Together is a comprehensive wellness intervention program devised to address barriers to holistic wellness specific amongst the population of adolescents and young adults with ASD and other developmental disabilities. The Piece It Together multidisciplinary approach has been created through the collaboration of physicians, physical and occupational therapists, personal trainers, and registered dieticians and tailored to better serve the ASD population. Based on the target population, Piece It Together focuses on five main pillars: exercise, nutrition, socialization, stress relief, and getting out of your comfort zone. Effort is focused on promoting the long-term adoption of healthy lifestyle habits. Additional reports have discussed the effectiveness of the PIT intervention in improving body composition, physical fitness, exercise habits, eating habits, mood, and will discuss success, challenges, and future directions to assist similar programs around the nation. While additional outcomes such as strength, flexibility, depression and anxiety, were collected as part of the larger PIT program, the purpose of this pilot study was to assess balance over the course of the 6-week wellness program. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b025f39cccad38c7d69363c9319a83bc5bd3efff | [
"https://www.clinmedjournals.org/articles/ijsem/international-journal-of-sports-and-exercise-medicine-ijsem-5-138.pdf"
] | [
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]
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{
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"name": "Baier Tatiana",
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"name": "Newton Janis",
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | 5 | [] | 10.23937/2469-5718/1510138 | https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5718%2F1510138 | 2978683536 |
|||||
7fb7d4efc6cb379eee26afb40d22b06099c71b83 | Classification of chaos and a large deviation theory for compact dynamical systems | A survey will be given on the large deviation theory aspect of the classification of chaos with a slight generalization of previous results. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7fb7d4efc6cb379eee26afb40d22b06099c71b83 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yoichiro Takahashi",
"ids": [
"48789637"
]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,995 | 271-273 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-642-48719-4_22 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48719-4_22 | 45187425 |
|||||
6fcd3e553b094eed8d5615922f20e708021f9c2e | A diffusion equation in transparent media | Abstract.In this paper we study the homogeneous relativistic heat equation (HRHE) obtained as asymptotic limit of the so-called relativistic heat equation (RHE) when the kinematic viscosity ν → ∞. These equations were introduced in the theory of radiation hydrodynamics to guarantee a bounded speed of propagation of radiating energy. We shall prove that this is indeed true, and we shall construct some explicit solutions of the HRHE exhibiting fronts propagating at light speed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6fcd3e553b094eed8d5615922f20e708021f9c2e | [] | [
{
"name": "Fuensanta Andreu",
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]
},
{
"name": "V. Caselles",
"ids": [
"8004695"
]
},
{
"name": "José M. Mazón",
"ids": [
"3311302"
]
},
{
"name": "J. S. Moll",
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]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,007 | Journal of Evolution Equations | 7 | 113-143 | [] | 10.1007/S00028-007-0249-3 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S00028-007-0249-3 | 1994374431 |
|||
70c4c06ddc6c84a0af38efe68b57db0c6045c68b | E.W. Beth als logicus | Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/70c4c06ddc6c84a0af38efe68b57db0c6045c68b | [
"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3289217/13547_UBA002000069_02.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "P. van Ulsen",
"ids": [
"88155826"
]
}
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"6dde718d3cd647a0e9b5c3ef925b4515f2509c5f"
] | [] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 2,000 | [] | 2410546601 |
||||||||
b0d623e069b3022cf69054495247e9bebdff8176 | On a Newly Discovered Early Chou Inscribed Bronze | The large Chinese Bronze (Plate I) which the kindness of its owner, Mr. George Eumorfopoulos, has enabled the members of our Section to inspect and examine at our leisure, is a specimen in more than one respect of exceptional importance. And being a quite recent acquisition, and not derived from any other European, American, or Japanese collection, it has been judged a very appropriate occasion to introduce it to the notice, and, I will add, to the critical scrutiny, of the sinologic world here represented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0d623e069b3022cf69054495247e9bebdff8176 | [] | [
{
"name": "L. C. Hopkins",
"ids": [
"91119492"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"History"
] | 1,924 | [] | 10.1017/S0035869X00150567 | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00150567 | 2327975689 |
||||||
c4b7c8835225a6b5e1de432153f0a0bd2ef901dd | Influence of visually perceived shape and brightness on perceived size, expected weight, and perceived weight of 3D objects | In the size–weight illusion, when two objects of identical weight but different volume are lifted, the smaller object is typically perceived to weigh more than the larger object. A well-known explanation for this and other weight illusions is provided by the hypothesis that perceived weight results from the contrast between actual and expected weight. More recently, it has been suggested that an object’s size may exert a direct and automatic effect on its perceived weight, independently of expected weight. Here we test these two hypotheses by exploring two illusions that have been known for a long time but have remained relatively underexplored, namely the shape–weight and brightness–weight illusions. Specifically, we measured the influence of visually perceived shape and brightness on the perceived size, the expected weight, and the perceived weight of 3D plastic objects. A numerical rating task was used in Experiment 1, and a paired comparison task was used in Experiment 2. The results showed that spheres were perceived to be heavier than tetrahedrons and cubes, and cubes were perceived to be heavier than tetrahedrons. We did not find any consistent relationship between brightness and perceived weight. A systematic comparison between perceived size, expected weight, and perceived weight showed that the visual shape–weight and brightness–weight illusions are partially inconsistent with the hypothesis that perceived weight results from the contrast between actual and expected weight and with the hypothesis that perceived weight results from the contrast between actual weight and perceived size. The results appear to suggest that there may be a dissociation between the processing of variables that contribute to the conscious experience of size, such as brightness and vertical height, and the processing of variables that contribute to perceived weight, such as surface area. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c4b7c8835225a6b5e1de432153f0a0bd2ef901dd | [] | [
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},
{
"name": "Giulio Vidotto",
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] | [
"Mathematics",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 14 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0220149 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220149 | 31393903 | 2967932102 |
||
5aecd4d1d72af93169de3266c694796d4e1bde7b | An innovative approach of HDS routing protocol in MANET | In recent days, the Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) plays a vital role in networking research environment for sharing information from one to others. MANET is a mobile, which is formed by radio waves without any desirable base stations. The main issue of Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol (DSDV) is routing overhead continuously, because it maintains the up-to-date information during data transmission. The main disadvantage of Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) is route creation delay during route construction and end-to-end delay during transmission. To solve the above issue, this paper proposed an inventive approach called Hybrid of Destination Sequenced and Dynamic Source routing protocol (HDS2) in MANET. The new approach of HDS2 improves the packet delivery ratio & throughput and minimizes end-to-end delay & route creation. The proposed approach has been implemented and tested in NS2 simulator and finally it is compared with existing DSDV routing protocol. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5aecd4d1d72af93169de3266c694796d4e1bde7b | [] | [
{
"name": "V. Sameswari",
"ids": [
"9141326"
]
},
{
"name": "E. Ramaraj",
"ids": [
"70680454"
]
}
] | [
"c951067db70d635848108a166fdbb40ff84f4fe3"
] | [
"a92d766ebe18a1079e4d002a992aaea21692aa5e",
"b2f8e7c78c41db92f69882d6a2eadc5eada05c97",
"47cc824c7c280059cbc29a9bfe78aea48e392f3d",
"0b041494aa3796b4fac6baa6084a72674c71812c",
"3cede0f147c223c8ff501e1cb105b44e8928c5ce"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,016 | 2016 International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT) | 2016 International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT) | 636-640 | [] | 10.1109/ICACCCT.2016.7831717 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCCT.2016.7831717 | 2583065468 |
|||
415cd0206801262a11c8fa117a2d47827a3ca1d0 | Older people's experiences of therapeutic exercise as part of a falls prevention service: survey findings from England, Wales and Northern Ireland. | INTRODUCTION
falling, and fear of falling, significantly affect older people and their lifestyle resulting in loss of confidence, restriction of activity and deteriorating quality of life. Multi-factorial assessment and active participation in an evidence-based exercise programme are key interventions to prevent and manage falls.
OBJECTIVE
to examine older people's experiences of therapeutic exercise as part of a falls prevention service in NHS Trusts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
METHODS
a cross-sectional survey targeted patients and staff members delivering exercise interventions for reducing falls. A multi-disciplinary group including patient and staff representatives developed a 20-item patient questionnaire and a 12-item staff questionnaire that were distributed to 94 NHS Trusts (113 participating sites within the NHS Trusts) in October 2011.
RESULTS
response was 57% for the patient sample and 88% for the staff sample. The median (IQR) age of patients was 82 (77-86) years. 72% were women. Two-thirds reported attending group-based therapeutic exercise classes generally of short duration (80% <12 weeks) and low intensity (85% one class per week) at hospitals and community venues. Balance and strength exercises were prescribed; 68% reported using resistance equipment such as ankle weights and/or exercise band. Only 52% reported exercises were made more difficult as they improved. However, patient satisfaction levels were high (95% satisfied or very satisfied). Patients and staff reported limited availability of strength and balance follow-up classes.
CONCLUSION
despite high levels of patient satisfaction therapeutic exercise provision was limited and implementation of evidence-based exercise interventions by healthcare providers is incomplete and varies widely. Patients and staff wanted greater availability of long-term exercise services for falls prevention. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/415cd0206801262a11c8fa117a2d47827a3ca1d0 | [
"https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/ageing/43/3/10.1093/ageing/aft182/2/aft182.pdf?Expires=1492987769&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q&Signature=aLaSXQ2HdAb~-ShZdEHLRv5PQkoa9nLxMlqnxFv8wKuex9jugg~HBwZrSdKtzEZt-SMCYxfefXiMTbsTM79u4gYCc2is8ah576RAHrYBPKxbTfIqviU5T-~kbSOivA-nRm7SREnL5syK16qtEiGFibbmO53O-2EOtIanG-60GrzlcfLYbzGWntNRs-tQDQeV0-RLKCgN~hSkcnnOKaRuXWITUprxDIvhqJuNY33YqsS45xRGgTdr~OOoIVMxhD9erRiwZiyQ-Fs-XWXes7eEUMoV0IINnkw6KJ6H7~tTlsxDB3arQIi4vmziReqqSumQJ08CaWlQvu9nDmtsQSFLeQ__"
] | [
{
"name": "Amanda K Buttery",
"ids": [
"3678712"
]
},
{
"name": "Janet Husk",
"ids": [
"10085130"
]
},
{
"name": "Derek Lowe",
"ids": [
"2677220"
]
},
{
"name": "Jonathan Treml",
"ids": [
"7865065"
]
},
{
"name": "Naomi Vasilakis",
"ids": [
"35029960"
]
},
{
"name": "Jackie Riglin",
"ids": [
"49045225"
]
}
] | [
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"011080d41e625378b1f10cd5192abb8825610bd0"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Age and ageing | Age and ageing | 43 3 |
369-74
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1093/ageing/aft182 | https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing%2Faft182 | 24292239 | 2109989316 |
|
10013fe8aaaef4df31c2dbe2ae4317de8c2294b5 | Insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance are altered by maintenance on a ketogenic diet. | Low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diets (KD) are frequently implemented in efforts to reduce or maintain body weight, although the metabolic effects of long-term exposure to this type of diet remain controversial. This study assessed the responsivity to peripheral and central insulin, glucose tolerance, and meal-induced effects of consuming a KD in the rat. After 8 wk of consuming chow or KD, caloric intake after peripheral or central insulin and insulin and glucose levels after a glucose challenge were assessed. In a separate group of rats, glucose and insulin responses to either a low- or high-carbohydrate test meal were measured. Finally, rats maintained on KD were switched back to a chow diet, and insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance were evaluated to determine whether the effects of KD were reversible. Maintenance on KD resulted in decreased sensitivity to peripheral insulin and impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, consumption of a high-carbohydrate meal in rats that habitually consumed KD induced significantly greater insulin and glucose levels for an extended period of time, as compared with chow-fed controls. Responsivity to central insulin was heightened in KD rats and associated with increased expression levels of insulin receptor mRNA. Finally, returning to a chow diet rapidly reversed the effects of KD on insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. These data suggest that maintenance on KD negatively affects glucose homeostasis, an effect that is rapidly reversed upon cessation of the diet. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/10013fe8aaaef4df31c2dbe2ae4317de8c2294b5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kimberly P Kinzig",
"ids": [
"4174960"
]
},
{
"name": "Mary Ann Honors",
"ids": [
"3785066"
]
},
{
"name": "Sara L Hargrave",
"ids": [
"6686469"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | Endocrinology | Endocrinology | 151 7 |
3105-14
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1210/en.2010-0175 | https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2010-0175 | 20427477 | 2137855436 |
|
5e845a5f096da7f1a2e961d4471bc956555bf49d | A Method for Environmental Evaluation of Shoreland Management Alternatives | Abstract The shore environment of the Great Lakes is complex and diverse. Implementation of shoreland management alternatives for the purpose of erosion and flooding protection has potential for various adverse effects upon the environment. Under the Canada-Ontario Shore Management Study, a method was developed to aid shoreland managers/planners in their environmental evaluation of shoreland management alternatives. Competent environmental evaluation is important for the preservation and enhancement of valuable shore resources. This paper discusses the keypoints of the environmental evaluation method. It also highlights one component of the method: the systemic approach to identification of environmental impacts. In this approach, the shore environment is compartmentalized into five spheres. A matrix system and a computer model are used to identify the direct effects arising from the implementation of given proposed management alternatives and subsequently trace the sequences of indirect effects resulting from the interaction of different processes operating within the five spheres of the environment | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5e845a5f096da7f1a2e961d4471bc956555bf49d | [] | [
{
"name": "C. Cheng",
"ids": [
"143604538"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Conti",
"ids": [
"38532952"
]
}
] | [] | [
"9c5d4ca97581acbef7aabe1d32d235be5c3295a2",
"0469836a07b91408cd1bf631cb048f538a7c8651",
"d1545875328924518b66828fe7f477374ec73ad6"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,980 | IFAC Proceedings Volumes | 13 | 151-162 | [] | 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)65066-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-6670%2817%2965066-3 | 2731360856 |
|||
4f2050fdb35c44a39dd79465927540a268179641 | Фестиваль как форма межкультурной коммуникации в условиях полиэтничного региона | At present, the problems of inter-ethnic communication has acquired a global scale and particularly acute. In Russia, the national question entered the priorities of state cultural policy. In search of solutions relevant and ambitious targets for the national question is referred to the festival as a form of cross-cultural communication, as it due to its original purpose has considerable potential for peacemaking. Research is called N. Gulneva-Lugovskaya, L. Galeeva, G. Koroleva alleging the idea that the festival, presenting a form of deep reflection, undertaken subject through massive cross-cultural communication. It can be an effective means of building a strong culture of personality. The authors hypothesized that the specifics of the festival as a form of socio-cultural activities can be used to improve the culture of inter-ethnic communication in a multiethnic region. It looked at the role of the festival as a form of cross-cultural communication in a multiethnic region of Perm in the period 2004-2014. In the Perm region inhabited by 146 nationalities, among them the indigenous population are Russian (85 % of the population), Tatars and Bashkirs, Komi-Perm, Mari, Udmurt, Mansi. In the XIX century it found a second homeland Poles, Jews, Germans, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Chuvash. At the turn of XX XXI centuries in the region has increased the number of Armenians, Chechens, Ukrainians, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Tajiks. In the analysis of the festival movement used methods of content analysis, typological, structural and descriptive. The subject of a detailed study of steel two festivals that have helped shape and strengthen the culture of international relations the festival-forum "Russian World" (20042014 years), аnd ethno-cultural festival "Kamwa" (2006-2014 years). Results of the study confirmed the hypothesis. They showed that interethnic communication with festivals have a strong unifying potential. Consistency and professionalism of culture in the organization of such festivals can contribute to social stability of the multi-ethnic region. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4f2050fdb35c44a39dd79465927540a268179641 | [] | [
{
"name": "Куличкина Галина Васильевна",
"ids": [
"108800029"
]
},
{
"name": "Мельникова Надежда Сергеевна",
"ids": [
"108738649"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2309801601 |
||||||||
d9f4cfb685d84657d2bc491b005c844331b1412d | Punctuated anytime learning for evolving a team | Learning heterogeneous behaviors for robots to cooperate in the performance of a task is a difficult problem. Evolving the separate team members in a single chromosome limits the capacity of the genetic algorithm to learn. Evolving the separate team members in separate populations promotes specialization and gives the genetic algorithm more flexibility to produce a solution, but can be either computationally prohibitive or result in credit assignment complications. In this paper, we apply punctuated anytime learning to assist in the co-evolution of separate team member populations. A box-pushing task is used to show the success of this method. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d9f4cfb685d84657d2bc491b005c844331b1412d | [
"http://oak.conncoll.edu/parker/papers/WAC2002_team.pdf",
"http://www.xpilot-ai.org/parker/papers/WAC2002_team.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Gary B. Parker",
"ids": [
"2887473"
]
},
{
"name": "H. J. Blumenthal",
"ids": [
"144722997"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,002 | Proceedings of the 5th Biannual World Automation Congress | Proceedings of the 5th Biannual World Automation Congress | 14 | 559-566 | [] | 10.1109/WAC.2002.1049496 | https://doi.org/10.1109/WAC.2002.1049496 | 1841715858 |
||
1273035c19f0d1471e216c36be197a7da9114dfa | Συσσωρευτές στα φωτοβολταϊκά συστήματα : Αντιμετώπιση των συνηθισμένων προβλημάτων των συσσωρευτών μολύβδου οξέος στα αυτόνομα φωτοβολταϊκά συστήματα | Experience has shown that in stand alone photovoltaic systems, battery is the weakest element since its expected lifetime is usually considerably smaller than those of other elements. Thus its cost is the most expensive with 30% or above of the total cost of stand alone photovoltaic system throughout its whole lifespan. Subject of this dissertation is the study of problems that lead acid batteries face and the way to treat them. The aim is to extend their useful lifetime and the reduction of the cost of maintenance and replacement. The problem of sulphation is given special importance, since it has been proved that it constitutes the main aging factor for the majority of lead acid batteries used in photovoltaic systems. Suggestions for treatment are given. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1273035c19f0d1471e216c36be197a7da9114dfa | [] | [
{
"name": "Ελένη Τσιουμπρή",
"ids": [
"98839398"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,012 | [] | 73087475 |
||||||||
c13e5a741b159b71f8744f4063d01dd0fbefc9dc | Stiff-man syndrome updated. | Stiff-man syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by intermittent spasms and stiffness of the axial muscles, is associated with an electromyographic pattern of continuous motor unit activity in affected muscles. Since the initial description in 1956, the stiff-man syndrome has been reported to occur in various clinical and neurologic settings. In this study, we reviewed the current state of knowledge about this syndrome, defined diagnostic criteria, provided a long-term follow-up of the disorder, and assessed rehabilitative attempts in affected patients. Use of rigorous criteria that identify patients who have the stiff-man syndrome is important because the initial clinical manifestations are similar to those of other neuromuscular diseases. Analysis of 13 patients with stiff-man syndrome examined at the Mayo Clinic during the past 30 years revealed that treatment with diazepam decreased the muscle spasms. Because some muscle spasms usually persist, rehabilitation is an important adjunct that may further improve function when it is centered on the treatment of low-back pain and hyperlordosis, mobility problems, gait abnormalities, and muscular stiffness. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c13e5a741b159b71f8744f4063d01dd0fbefc9dc | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,989 | Mayo Clinic proceedings | Mayo Clinic proceedings | 64 6 |
629-36
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65339-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196%2812%2965339-7 | 2664359 | 2029863714 |
|
aa665233f009c110481ed2baa4638645b8cd956b | Coefficient of Drag and Trajectory Simulation of 130 mm Supersonic Artillery Shell with Recovery Plug or Fuze | In the present study, the drag variation and trajectory elements estimation of a supersonic projectile having two different nose shapes are made numerically. The study aims at finding the coefficient of drag and shock wave pattern for 130 mm artillery shell fitted with recovery plug or with fuze, when travelling at zero angle of attack in a supersonic flow of air. The coefficient of drag (CD) obtained from the simulation is used as an input parameter for estimation of trajectory elements. The numerical results, i.e., the coefficient of drag at different Mach numbers and trajectory elements are validated with the data recorded by tracking radar from an experimental firing. Based on numerical results and data recorded in experimental firing, the coefficient of drag in the case of the shell with recovery plug is 2.7 times more than for the shell with fuze. The shock wave in the case of the shell with recovery plug is detached bow shock wave, whereas in the case of a shell with fuze, the shock is attached. The results indicate that the coefficient of drag increases with detached shock wave and an increase in the radius of the shell nose. Good agreements were observed between numerical results and experimental observations. Defence Science Journal, Vol. 64, No. 6, November 2014, pp.502-508, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.64.8110 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/aa665233f009c110481ed2baa4638645b8cd956b | [
"http://publications.drdo.gov.in/ojs/index.php/dsj/article/download/8110/4685"
] | [
{
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{
"name": "M. K. Laha",
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}
] | [
"efa9c829aed6e3f89e3f1c915b672b724550efe4",
"733e72eb0c2e5848a732642387dd40d221dd8a22"
] | [
"20bca162ce36f63f6464e9db8663c136384819c0",
"0d8da3128a44cfc77fe6bc60bbd8638ad4cdadd7",
"64ab1990b2d583f7d93443c5b6c8b8e32ac6c565"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,014 | Defence Science Journal | 64 | 502-508 | [] | 10.14429/DSJ.64.8110 | https://doi.org/10.14429/DSJ.64.8110 | 2067453487 |
|||
0be9fe676599ae8cb9f20a78630636b3f6440e99 | Short-term dermal exposure to tannery effluent does not cause behavioral changes in male Swiss mice | Tannery is a highly polluting activity due to the waste generated by bovine skin processing. Although there are several studies highlighting the health issues faced by workers exposed to tannery effluent, there are no records of experiments testing the neurobehavioral effects resulting from direct contact with this pollutant. Thus, the aim of the current study is to assess the possible neurobehavioral effects of dermal exposure to tannery effluent on male Swiss mice. Animals were divided in three groups, which were subjected to the same experimental time period and conditions: effluent group - animals in direct contact with tannery effluent (for 20 days); control group - animals in contact with pure water; and dry-control group - animals not exposed to water or to tannery effluent. Neurobehavioral tests started on the 17 th experimental day. Results of the elevated plus-maze test (anxiety prediction) showed no anxiogenic or anxiolytic effects, memory deficit or depressive symptoms on animals exposed to tannery effluent. Thus, the current results do not support the hypothesis that male Swiss mice dermal exposure to tannery effluents for the same time period and experimental conditions leads to neurobehavioral changes. Therefore, the herein adopted exposure protocol was not good to study the effects of dermal exposure to tannery effluent on the chosen experimental model. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0be9fe676599ae8cb9f20a78630636b3f6440e99 | [
"http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/download/1998/pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Bruna de Oliveira Mendes",
"ids": [
"145572354"
]
},
{
"name": "Abraão Tiago Batista Guimarães",
"ids": [
"117708365"
]
},
{
"name": "Joyce Moreira de Souza",
"ids": [
"144462281"
]
},
{
"name": "Raíssa de Oliveira Ferreira",
"ids": [
"7685925"
]
},
{
"name": "Wellington Alves Mizael da Silva",
"ids": [
"113771565"
]
},
{
"name": "Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues",
"ids": [
"120061480"
]
},
{
"name": "Guilherme Cunha Malafaia",
"ids": [
"5000466"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,018 | Ambiente E Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science | 13 | 1-14 | [] | 10.4136/ambi-agua.2143 | https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2143 | 2788558275 |
|||
56e2cd86401f777bab60236aa29e456d626c7de0 | Split string formalism and the closed string vacuum | The split string formalism offers a simple template upon which we can build many generalizations of Schnabl's analytic solution of open string field theory. In this paper we consider two such generalizations: one which replaces the wedge state by an arbitrary function of wedge states, and another which generalizes the solution to conformal frames other than the sliver. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/56e2cd86401f777bab60236aa29e456d626c7de0 | [
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0611200v2.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0611200v1.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0611200v3.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0612050v2.pdf",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0611200v4.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0611200v4.pdf",
"http://cds.cern.ch/record/1000066/files/0611200.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0612050v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Theodore Erler",
"ids": [
"36620112"
]
}
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,007 | Journal of High Energy Physics | 2007 | 083-083 | [] | 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/05/083 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708%2F2007%2F05%2F083 | 1989882355 |
|||
ca2aa38bf82c981e88d5aa27b0b7ecb7d2b5f58a | Civilized cola and peasant pozol: young people’s social representations of a traditional maize beverage and soft drinks within food systems of Chiapas, Mexico | ABSTRACT In Mexico, industrially grown and transformed foods have seen their consumption explode over the past half-century and soft drinks embody an emblematic example of the impact these shifts can have on health, traditional foodways, and family agriculture. This study compared the role of sodas with a traditional maize beverage, pozol, in the state of Chiapas, specifically among rural and urban secondary school youth. We found that students find sodas to be desirably “refreshing” and “tasty,” and associated them with wealthier social classes and an alluring vision of modernity. Pozol, on the other hand, was seen as “peasant food” or a poor-person’s drink. Nonetheless, most students have not abandoned its consumption and indeed, for many it represented their most significant daily liquid intake. Importantly, it was seen as more than refreshing libation, serving as a vital food source. We also found that within Chiapanecan society, pozol in fact represents a host of varying versions, whose consumption parallels ethnic, socioeconomic, and rural/urban factors. Ultimately, some traditional foods have maintained a certain resilience in the face of more globalized foods, in part because of their perceived nutritional and cultural value, thus helping to reinforce the resilience of the peasant agroecology they depend on. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ca2aa38bf82c981e88d5aa27b0b7ecb7d2b5f58a | [] | [
{
"name": "Morgan Jenatton",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Helda Morales",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,020 | Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems | 44 | 1052 - 1088 | [] | 10.1080/21683565.2019.1631935 | https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2019.1631935 | 2955953471 |
|||
410631527d9e89010215fb54757b649a26aa5373 | A Ground for Ethics in Heidegger's Being and Time | Introduction In this essay I suggest that Heidegger’s Being and Time provides a ground for ethics in the notion of Dasein’s ‘Being-guilty.’ Being-guilty is not a ground for ethics in the sense of a demonstration of the moral ‘ought’ or a refutation of moral skepticism. Rather, Being-guilty serves as a foundation for ethical life in a way uniquely suited to a phenomenological form of ethics, a way that clarifies, from a phenomenological point of view, why the traditional approach to ethics is misguided. The traditional attempt to ground ethics through demonstration or refutation depends upon a misunderstanding of obligation as an imposition that is distinct from, and inflicted upon, the subject in a way that is in need of justification. Heidegger’s conception of Being-guilty, on the contrary, identifies the basis of moral obligation in a form of primary selfobligation that is constitutive of human nature, rather than an imposition upon it. Although primordial guilt or self-obligation does not justify ethical obligation, it does ‘ground’ ethics. For it is the primary source and support of our ethical activity in two distinct senses. First, it serves as the condition for the possibility of our indebtedness to others—it enables us to be morally obligated. It enables moral obligation towards others by determining Dasein as ontologically indebted to care for its own being—a being which is, in turn, ontologically determined as care for others. Second, Being-guilty provides a criterion for distinguishing what we call ethical and unethical behavior. Ethical behaviour is distinguished according to the appropriateness of one’s care for the Other according to proper recognition of the nature of the Other’s Being as Dasein. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/410631527d9e89010215fb54757b649a26aa5373 | [] | [
{
"name": "Donovan Miyasaki",
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"Philosophy"
] | 2,007 | Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology | 38 | 261 - 279 | [] | 10.1080/00071773.2007.11006618 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2007.11006618 | 2024990661 |
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2daa66de25f6eb5aabf8e91ae9a6db10906b414b | Examination of biofilm formation and risk of infection associated with the use of urinary catheters with leg bags. | Urinary catheters and legs bags were simultaneously colonized by Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris using a model urinary drainage system. the system was continuously supplied with filter-sterilized artificial urine using a diurnal flow pattern. The extent of colonization was determined by assessment of both planktonic and biofilm formation over time. Contamination of the catheters resulted in rapid colonization of the whole system within a 24 h period. Contamination of the leg bags resulted in an ascending biofilm formation over a four-day period. Results indicated that infection risk could be minimized by changing the catheter and leg bags at least once a week. The design of the leg bags was not found to influence the rate or extent of biofilm formation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2daa66de25f6eb5aabf8e91ae9a6db10906b414b | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "C W Keevil",
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] | 1,996 | The Journal of hospital infection | The Journal of hospital infection | 32 2 |
105-15
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0195-6701(96)90052-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701%2896%2990052-3 | 8666761 | 2090343535 |
|
f20feb20806c68f3d3f0dd186ccb0784e0a3bd60 | Getting to Yes: Corporate Power and the Creation of a Psychopharmaceutical Blockbuster | In this paper, I analyze documentary evidence from a pharmaceutical company’s strategic marketing campaign to expand the sale of an antipsychotic medication beyond its conventional market. I focus on the role of the managerial function known as channel marketing, the task of which is to minimize friction, achieve coordination and add value in the distribution of the company’s products. However, the path to achieving these objectives is challenged because members of the marketing channel, or intermediaries, may not be contractual members of the channel; in fact they may have widely divergent goals or may even be hostile to the manufacturer’s efforts at control. This can be construed to be the case for physicians and others who are in the pharmaceutical manufacturer’s distribution channel but not of it. Their views and actions must somehow be brought into alignment with the manufacturer’s goals. This paper seeks to show part of the process from the manufacturer’s strategic standpoint, in which potential dissenters are incorporated into the pharmaceutical company distribution channel. The routinization of this incorporation results in the diminishment of psychiatry’s professional autonomy by means of what is—paradoxically to them, but not to a student of marketing—a competitive threat. The paper concludes with a discussion of corporate power. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f20feb20806c68f3d3f0dd186ccb0784e0a3bd60 | [
"http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1072889/16177044/1327279567333/Applbaum+2009+analysis+of+Zyprexa+marketing+published+paper.pdf?token=nrRwOBVZFdAz7FfScN/OVVy8rFg%3D"
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] | [
"Business",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Culture, medicine and psychiatry | Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry | 33 | 185-215 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s11013-009-9129-3 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-009-9129-3 | 19247823 | 1983402027 |
|
81894ec77a4d8cfeda7de77e9c82f7547c78437b | U.S. Plans for the Next Fast Reactor Transmutation Fuels Irradiation Test | The U.S. Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI) seeks to develop and demonstrate the technologies needed to transmute the long-lived transuranic actinide isotopes contained in spent nuclear fuel into shorter-lived fission products, thereby dramatically decreasing the volume of material requiring disposal and the long-term radio-toxicity and heat load of high-level waste sent to a geologic repository. One important component of the technology development is actinide-bearing transmutation fuel forms containing plutonium, neptunium, americium (and possibly curium) isotopes. Metallic alloy and oxide fuel forms are being developed as the near term options for fast reactor implementation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/81894ec77a4d8cfeda7de77e9c82f7547c78437b | [
"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc895309/m2/1/high_res_d/924521.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "B. A. Hilton",
"ids": [
"97854255"
]
}
] | [
"95e6aef06668fd03a7df49f55aa1e1c001d0a35c"
] | [
"1181e71edbecf239bda8da298a7a89b177b831a9",
"67e97cc8cadce67283cb4d12b8ffad54dc724759"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,007 | [] | 2113678736 |
||||||||
70073f0d7a897b1bfd7ac32c784b3a7d5f0dd974 | A Quasi-Exact Dynamic Finite Element for Free Vibration Analysis of Sandwich Beams | A Dynamic Finite Element (DFE) model for the vibration analysis of three-layered sandwich beams is presented. The governing differential equations of motion of the sandwich beam for the general case, when the properties of each layer are dissimilar, are exploited. Displacement fields are imposed such that the face layers follow the Rayleigh beam assumptions, while the core is governed by Timoshenko beam theory. The DFE model is then used to examine the free-vibration characteristics of an asymmetric soft-core sandwich beam with steel face layers and a rubber core. The natural frequency results for the first four modes, in this case, show the exact match between the DFE and ‘exact’ Dynamic Stiffness Matrix (DSM) formulations, using only a one-element mesh, justifying the use of Quasi-Exact (QE-DFE) title. Convergence-wise, the QE-DFE formulation also outperforms the conventional FEM, which makes it useful in benchmarking other studies or the examination of high frequency response where FEM requires the use of large number of elements in order to achieve better accuracy. The application of the DFE to a lead-core sandwich beam is also discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/70073f0d7a897b1bfd7ac32c784b3a7d5f0dd974 | [] | [
{
"name": "Seyed M. Hashemi",
"ids": [
"145382953"
]
},
{
"name": "Ernest J. Adique",
"ids": [
"118133805"
]
}
] | [
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"c43ae10c4d61021db2641646d1f1ab57b895a900"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,010 | Applied Composite Materials | 17 | 259-269 | [] | 10.1007/S10443-009-9109-3 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10443-009-9109-3 | 2141784503 |
|||
83c6c2b0aad31b97a25c73cf2aabd5306e9d4346 | Reversible Programming Techniques for Shortest-Path Algorithms | Reversible computing is so far the only way to circumvent the Landauer limit of CPU power efficiency, thus has attracted more and more attention recently due to its prospect in energy-efficient computing. To make reversible computing possible, much ground work needs to be studied, especially on reversible algorithms. We focus on designing reversible shortest path algorithms in this paper. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/83c6c2b0aad31b97a25c73cf2aabd5306e9d4346 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/PCCC.2018.8711109"
] | [
{
"name": "Lanying Guo",
"ids": [
"9221685"
]
},
{
"name": "Chao Peng",
"ids": [
"49917477"
]
},
{
"name": "Siyuan Chen",
"ids": [
"1749178"
]
},
{
"name": "Cheng He",
"ids": [
"144778510"
]
}
] | [] | [
"3c1f851ee4dea63729bb413d375afba55a15cc43",
"7f6b00b15a56a387a67db114e01f5a0c68433e50",
"2a074e2ac78ebb6158457aa4045fd92aeaba1ac1",
"1f63c6885781e4c9324ecff8758cb1c7c14ea07e"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | 2018 IEEE 37th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC) | 2018 IEEE 37th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC) | 1-2 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/PCCC.2018.8711109 | https://doi.org/10.1109/PCCC.2018.8711109 | 2945501346 |
|||
1841aa55aaf654e99af74a9e6cf3a4bde76a85f1 | Title 2 – Mutual assistance regarding investigative powers | Mutual assistance regarding accessing of stored computer data (Article 31)
292. Each Party must have the ability to, for the benefit of another Party, search or similarly access, seize or similarly secure, and disclose data stored by means of a computer system located within its territory – just as under Article 19 (Search and seizure of stored computer data) it must have the ability to do so for domestic purposes. Paragraph 1 authorises a Party to request this type of mutual assistance, and (...) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1841aa55aaf654e99af74a9e6cf3a4bde76a85f1 | [] | [
{
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"Computer Science"
] | 2,007 | [] | 2298921146 |
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64b9215ef9380129869e8160badc31c2e6086ec3 | BOOK REVIEW NOTES CIvIL LITIgaTIon In ChIna and EuRoPE | The powers of the judge in civil proceedings had, for a long time, been considered only before the distorting mirror of ideological approaches: the choice in favour of a more or less active role of the judge was considered as a mere implication of the general policy of a particular State and a means, among others, to enforce such policy. As many know, in the last decades the scholars in procedural law have chosen a more realistic approach. The so-called ‘case management’ is more and more often looked at as the point of balance between the search for efficient procedures and the need for a quality decision. The thread running through Civil Litigation in China and Europe is exploring how and why, with a few exceptions, the modern reforms of civil procedure in the world tend to increase the procedural efficiency providing for enough judicial ‘managerial’ powers, even though with the constant worry to avoid harming the fundamental principles of party disposition and of the impartiality of the judge. The second, though not less important, goal of this collection of essays is to provide both Chinese and European scholars with information on each other’s procedural system in the English language, thus facilitating research that is often rendered nearly impossible by language barriers. As the two editors Remco van Rhee and Fu Yulin explain in the first introductory chapter, the book is also intended for the law reformers who want to explore the multiple ways of improving judicial case management in their own countries. The book is divided into seven parts, belonging to the original research project, sponsored by the European union and the People’s Republic of China, which deal with I – China: Mainland, II – China: Hong Kong, III – Austria & germany, IV – Croatia, | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/64b9215ef9380129869e8160badc31c2e6086ec3 | [
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4930167a74f1e7a8fe073afedb2e9d038aaccb5d | The prevention of a program out of control based on the MCS-96 single chip control system | In a single chip real time control system,the problem of a program out of control is often encountered.The causes have been analysed and several preventive measures have been taken as effective methods.The application of these methods can improve the working reliability of the system so that when the program is out of control,the system will be in a position to restore the program. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4930167a74f1e7a8fe073afedb2e9d038aaccb5d | [] | [
{
"name": "Yang Jian",
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] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,003 | [] | 2369584266 |
||||||||
4736cb3216c0c531a68498857111181b6979f8e3 | Production and conversion of chitosan with cultures of Mucor rouxii or Phycomyces blakesleeanus | SummaryHighly deacetylated chitosan was accumulated in the mycelia ofMucorrouxii orPhycomycesblakesleeanus. These cultures also effected the deacetylation of the chitin ofAspergillusniger mycelium into chitosan. After 96 hours of incubation with these cultures the degree of acetylation of commercial crab shell chitosan was reduced from 25.0% to values between 4.3 and 8.6%. The potential exists for the production of chitosans with tailored physico-chemical properties from “waste” chitin. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4736cb3216c0c531a68498857111181b6979f8e3 | [] | [
{
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"Biology"
] | 2,005 | Biotechnology Letters | Biotechnology Letters | 8 | 691-694 | [] | 10.1007/BF01032563 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01032563 | 2092188465 |
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7fab7fe5f21cfd0cf30f2543f186517ab439687c | Empleo y desempleo desde la perspectiva del bienestar subjetivo | New developments in economics are rare. The conservative knowledge makes it difficult to introduce new theories. Happiness research has made remarkable progress to develop welfare measurement from the subjective perspective, going beyond the traditional focus on production and income. Subjective well-being and happiness of individuals depends on many factors and employment is revealed as one of the most important. In this paper we offer a review of the relevant literature on the relationship between employment and happiness from both, a quantity and quality perspective. We found that being employed is essential for happiness and mental wellbeing of people. We conclude that public policies must be aimed at achieving high levels of good jobs. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7fab7fe5f21cfd0cf30f2543f186517ab439687c | [] | [
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"name": "Miren Maite Ansa Eceiza",
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"Psychology"
] | 2,016 | Language | 49-78 | [] | 10.1387/lan-harremanak.16556 | https://doi.org/10.1387/lan-harremanak.16556 | 2511058993 |
||||
bc6fd0781a328e23942da1d117a67cc7f8686322 | Studies on a new antibiotic SF-2330. II. The structural elucidation. | The structure of antibiotic SF-2330 has been elucidated to be 11-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(2,2'-bioxiran-2-yl)-4H-anthra[1,2-b] pyran-4,7,12-trione by spectral analyses. The olefinic side chain at C-2 of alpha-indomycinone is replaced by a bioxiran-2-yl group in SF-2330. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bc6fd0781a328e23942da1d117a67cc7f8686322 | [] | [
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] | 1,986 | The Journal of antibiotics | The Journal of antibiotics | 39 6 |
780-3
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e10caa9c1ffe610af179118b2229c8d7fb05501d | Digital Addiction Ontology for Social Networking Systems | Digital Addiction (hereafter referred to as DA) is an emerging, perhaps controversial, issue that is expected to profoundly impact modern societies. Different types of addiction, such as drugs, gambling and alcohol, have clear standards, regulations and policies on how to manufacture, market and sell them. In great contrast, DA has received little recognition or guidance in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and social media research communities. These communities are required to support software industry to provide ways to develop products that are more aware of DA. This research focuses on conceptualising DA to advance the understanding of how the design of social networking systems might influence human behaviour in a way that facilitates addiction. This paper presents an initial ontology and logical models for DA, and discusses potential HCI related implications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e10caa9c1ffe610af179118b2229c8d7fb05501d | [
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"Sociology",
"Computer Science"
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"DBLP"
] | 10.1007/978-3-319-15168-7_21 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15168-7_21 | 383391700 |
||||
e8c797312734d7acf3a90d3d5381215ff3b10bca | [The role of the Vabra aspirator in the screening of endometrial carcinoma. Our experience]. | The aim of study was to estimate the utility of Vabra aspirator in the screening of endometrial carcinoma. For this and 656 patients aged over 40 were subjected to cytologic examination and we compared the date obtained with the histologic examination, when the woman was subjected to surgical operation. The research which we carried out was of the retrospective type and it lasted two years. The patients were recruited at the division out-clinic and locally. All the examinations were carried out at the division, using the method of Vabra aspirator with the Kit of Sterilab. The patients admitted to examination showed some menstrual anomalies, (spotting, abnormal uterine bleeding, metrorrhagias and after postmenopausal uterine bleeding), and stayed at our USSL or at neighbouring ones. The cytologic examination have been read beside a single centre and the cytologic diagnosis has been compared with the histology one on the operating organ. The result obtained agrees with the literature. In fact, out of 888 screened women, 656 were aged over 40 and 232 aged less than 40. In the group of 656 patients 3 adenocarcinoma have been diagnosed and 4 atypical hyperplasia, equivalent to 0.33% and to 0.45% respectively. In conclusion, we can say that the method has shown a good diagnostic reliability into the diagnosis of malignant neoplasia. According to other authors, its limit is, instead, the high number of inadequate, besides the impossibility to diagnose other uterine pathologies, such as the endometrial polyps and the uterine myoma.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e8c797312734d7acf3a90d3d5381215ff3b10bca | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "G Bellicini",
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,993 | Minerva ginecologica | Minerva ginecologica | 45 9 |
395-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 8255498 | 2413733825 |
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bb7e44a677bbc388a774399fd5c636ce413bfae6 | Crosslinked blends of poly(lactic acid) and polyacrylates: AFM, DSC and XRD studies | The blends based on poly(lactic acid), (PLA) and polyacrylates (1:1 weight ratio) have been prepared by photopolymerization of three different multifunctional acrylate monomers (pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) in matrix of linear PLA. The structure of these systems has been studied by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found that the blends are highly crosslinked, rough, heterogeneous and some of them – semicrystalline. The effect of UV-irradiation on surface morphology of obtained mixtures was studied. The viscometry has been applied for measurements of changes of PLA molecular weight resulting of photodegradation. It was shown that blends are much more photostable than pure PLA. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bb7e44a677bbc388a774399fd5c636ce413bfae6 | [
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"Materials Science"
] | 2,013 | Journal of Polymer Research | Journal of Polymer Research | 20 | 1-12 | [] | 10.1007/s10965-013-0091-y | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-013-0091-y | 2075426649 |
||
47886fca012894afb694873209de131689f69cd5 | Kinetic coefficients of the semiconducting phase of FeSi2 at low temperatures | The results of studying the kinetic coefficients of β-FeSi2 in the temperature range 4.2–300 K are considered. The resistivity decreases upon heating in the entire temperature range under investigation. The temperature dependences of the resistivity and thermal conductivity exhibit a break at ∼20 K. In the range of 4.2–20 K, the resistivity is a linear function of temperature. The thermo-emf increases rapidly upon cooling and attains values exceeding 15 mV/K. The temperature dependence of the thermo-emf exhibits a break at ∼40 K. The observed set of temperature dependences of the kinetic coefficients apparently cannot be explained by a superposition of the known effects only. A new effect probably exists that is associated with a strong electron-phonon interaction in FeSi2 and which requires a further investigation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/47886fca012894afb694873209de131689f69cd5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mikhail Fedorov",
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{
"name": "Vyacheslav V. Popov",
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{
"name": "I. S. Eremin",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "V. K. Zaitsev",
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,000 | Physics of the Solid State | 42 | 1236-1239 | [] | 10.1134/1.1131370 | https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1131370 | 2071199461 |
|||
8c004721f12a557c9fd51ff0d658ed385458f128 | Performance Characterization of a Direct Injection LPG Fuelled Two-Stroke Motorcycle Engine | To quantify the fuel consumption and emissions improvements of Direct fuel Injection (DI), measurements were taken from a two-stroke motorcycle engine while operating in premixed, and direct injection mode burning propane. The part-load lean combustion limit was investigated for the DI technique in both premixed and DI modes. Results were compared to a one-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model of the engine. Results indicate that a highly stratified mixture can not be achieved due to poor mixing. The DI technique yields significant reductions in HC emissions, and significantly improved fuel economy, though not as good at Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI). Finally an economic analysis indicates that a gaseous fuel DI retrofit system represents a significant cost savings over a gasoline DI retrofit system. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8c004721f12a557c9fd51ff0d658ed385458f128 | [
"http://skyshorz.com/university/publications/Giano_SETC20082TDI.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Y. H. Teoh",
"ids": [
"6611430"
]
},
{
"name": "Horizon Gitano-Briggs",
"ids": [
"1403753845"
]
},
{
"name": "Khairil Faizi Mustafa",
"ids": [
"144633311"
]
}
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"6c532d1c169568f4c40818fe66864726bd4ba3dc"
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"662d8385fb32a7b34168df152a79eeb077f11bec"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,008 | [] | 10.4271/2008-32-0045 | https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-32-0045 | 2139930986 |
||||||
d1316bb5218d43e88d1a2a2083862398d63ad24f | Use of Disease Activity Score (DAS28) and Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) for Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity, in the Indian Setting. | Introduction
Patient outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have significantly improved with the advent of disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs and the newer biological agents. Various scoring systems available for monitoring disease activity in RA have not yet been put into full use in patient management in India. We aim to study the disease activity score 28 (DAS28) and Routine assessment of patient index 3 (RAPID3), their correlation and patient outcomes in RA.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted between March 2011-May 2011. A total of 81 patients were included. Patient's history was noted. Clinical examination for tender and swollen joint counts was performed. DAS28 was calculated. MDHAQ was administered to each patient in a language they understood and responses noted. Correlation between DAS28 and RAPID3 was studied using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results
RAPID3 and DAS28 showed Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.8699 (p<0.001). Of the 53 patients who met with DAS28 severity criteria of >5.1, 82.7% showed similar results with RAPID3 suggesting severe disease activity. (X2 = 33.512 and p<0.001). A greater proportion of those whose DMARD initiation was 2 years after disease onset, had higher disease activity as compared to those with earlier initiation.
Conclusion | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d1316bb5218d43e88d1a2a2083862398d63ad24f | [
"http://www.japi.org/july_2019/11_oa_use_of_disease_activity_score.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Aditi Shah",
"ids": [
"34346610"
]
},
{
"name": "Seema Kini",
"ids": [
"4762371"
]
},
{
"name": "Vikram Londhey",
"ids": [
"4553803"
]
}
] | [] | [
"bb473d879e7360b702906f416e4bbd5680f2d9d5",
"259b2a272ab26626e32124001033c7a556dfb96c",
"e1073a440e80ec19275175f693dd9f9e53975fd9",
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"aa52c6e18f7f5ff7d9ba2a4fb9cba5b18ca23370",
"844c8c1d4a0ae2a1460ed53aa473b6b54f299bd6",
"316635922f7af940fe073ba4afce83e38ade0e0e",
"139ea61cfd5f855c9bad133c4d70e4bfb00c63bf"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India | The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India | 67 7 |
58-60
| [
"Medline"
] | 31559770 | 3024701408 |
|||
98c5d9d2ac7fbccddebd4965ba9492f65836d8cd | Sensorimotor Control and Proprioception in Neurorehabilitation | It is widely assumed that changes in sensorimotor control are strongly connected with changes in proprioceptive performance. This assumption is based on a couple of injury and disease studies. Thus disturbances in gait and posture as well as impairments in proprioception are found in Parkinson’s disease (Rickards / Cody 1997, Khudados et al. 1999, Maurer et al. 2003). Other experiments found that artificial proprioceptive stimulation leads to motor control errors (Verschueren et al. 1999a, b). It was widely suggested that this connection is also valid the other way round i.e. improved sensorimotor control is based on higher proprioceptive performances. However regarding to alternative neurophysiological theories we question this strong connection. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/98c5d9d2ac7fbccddebd4965ba9492f65836d8cd | [
"http://www.smas.org/2-kongres/papers/11101.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Christian T. Haas",
"ids": [
"39894746"
]
},
{
"name": "Stephan Schiemann",
"ids": [
"9529455"
]
},
{
"name": "Klaus Schulze-Cleven",
"ids": [
"1484700202"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrea Buhlmann",
"ids": [
"46707995"
]
},
{
"name": "Dietmar Schmidtbleicher",
"ids": [
"2891353"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,005 | [] | 2286219513 |
||||||||
2841893fdc3de28c5406ab00c1ecedfbd5050202 | New immersive spin studio coming soon to Flitwick Leisure Centre | The public will soon be able to cycle underwater, through a metropolis or jungle, or even up a glacier in a new indoor spin studio being installed at Flitwick Leisure Centre. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2841893fdc3de28c5406ab00c1ecedfbd5050202 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alan Ferguson",
"ids": [
"145062152"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,019 | [] | 2970872591 |
||||||||
15cb999b03d10c3790255ba5c27dd249d17c0fc9 | Abstract: Outpatient Male-to-Female Vaginoplasty Is a Safe Procedure | MATeRIALs AnD MeTHODs: A retrospective chart review was conducted of all outpatient penile skin inversion vaginoplasties performed in our practice from 2001 to 2016. Data collection included patient demographics and comorbidities. Operative time, combined procedures, preand post-operative antibiotic use, and estimated blood loss were recorded. Immediate and early postoperative complications were identified, including infection, dehiscence, graft loss, fistula, and vaginal stenosis, along with treatment to address such complications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/15cb999b03d10c3790255ba5c27dd249d17c0fc9 | [
"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2d/f9/gox-4-110a.PMC5147187.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jenny Lee Nguyen",
"ids": [
"8155227"
]
},
{
"name": "Jesse T. Nguyen",
"ids": [
"3934944"
]
},
{
"name": "Thanh A. Nguyen",
"ids": [
"39878231"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael J. Wheatley",
"ids": [
"36975473"
]
},
{
"name": "Tuan A. Nguyen",
"ids": [
"34852029"
]
}
] | [] | [
"9f6eb0e0cc997bbfc49f75b0e10e64a23593a3ce",
"fe0aa6d04730eb339b975f6d7066a172f0e54869",
"32e137277567b3af8582ef6786dec8faa201ef3d",
"15d738fa31fcd7924e0d93e078b41d20421c7569",
"7ee22d25f099ce8f9da398e51b581f5eb26fed87"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open | 4 | [] | 10.1097/01.GOX.0000503019.73352.E6 | https://doi.org/10.1097/01.GOX.0000503019.73352.E6 | 2523082851 |
|||
297ddedb25ada99072305f20f10068ff83440660 | Field-Programmable Gate Arrays | Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are flexible, programmable devices with a broad range of capabilities. Their basic structure consists of an array of universal, programmable logic cells embedded in a configurable connection matrix. Cells and their connections are determined by programmable settings using a data file generated by design software. The software presents the designer with various abstract views of the technology and is responsible for translating a design instance into a device configuration. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/297ddedb25ada99072305f20f10068ff83440660 | [
"http://www.ll.mit.edu/HPEC/agendas/proc06/Day3/11_Mullin_Precis.pdf",
"http://www.eng.auburn.edu/users/strouce/class/elec4200/FPGAoverview.pdf",
"http://ajaxib.co.uk/field/programmable/field_programmable_gate_arrays.pdf",
"http://larkfm.co.uk/field/programmable/field_programmable_gate_arrays.pdf",
"http://www.pldworld.com/_hdl/2/RESOURCES/www.ece.msstate.edu/_reese/EE3714/FPGAintro/fpgaintro.pdf",
"http://therha.co.uk/field/programmable/field_programmable_gate_arrays.pdf",
"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420049671.ch44",
"http://mjoyce.co.uk/field/programmable/field_programmable_gate_arrays.pdf",
"https://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/b441-sjoh/post/fpga.pdf",
"https://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/cmpe100/Fall02/resources/fpga_r0.pdf",
"http://www.soc.napier.ac.uk/~bill/pdf/ICD_C09.PDF",
"http://www.pldworld.com/_hdl/2/RESOURCES/www.ece.msstate.edu/_reese/EE4743/lectures/FPGAintro/FPGAintro.pdf",
"http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~strouce/class/elec4200/FPGAoverview.pdf",
"http://adduha.co.uk/field/programmable/field_programmable_gate_arrays.pdf",
"http://reddye.co.uk/field/programmable/field_programmable_gate_arrays.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Saburo Muroga",
"ids": [
"1760676"
]
}
] | [] | [
"0528881ba9eddf9a3e46864a178184b435472dd1",
"a1d08dafa3f9c6aea107319c0aaa9ded545d75e3"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,999 | The VLSI Handbook | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1201/9781420049671.ch44 | https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420049671.ch44 | 2400638053 |
|||||
4c0656968319dabc2b1ade69b970c047212f8f77 | Spectral Measures for $Sp(2)$ | Spectral measures provide invariants for braided subfactors via fusion modules. In this paper we study joint spectral measures associated to the compact connected rank two Lie group $SO(5)$ and its double cover the compact connected, simply-connected rank two Lie group $Sp(2)$, including the McKay graphs for the irreducible representations of $Sp(2)$ and $SO(5)$ and their maximal tori, and fusion modules associated to the $Sp(2)$ modular invariants. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4c0656968319dabc2b1ade69b970c047212f8f77 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.1912v2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "David E. Evans",
"ids": [
"36872944"
]
},
{
"name": "Mathew Pugh",
"ids": [
"100721459"
]
}
] | [
"dd3d86a8fc0caa4ebc542f04fdc3f3e14696b5a5",
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"e56484d5481ee5cd9c8f7125d55e62efe2e8b0b0",
"18bcbc37157041d9aa6485feed7d0618800a4a58"
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"925f4f5f35796b604072fc14dac3ab06bd7f2a43",
"ce03dedd4b9e15992102da991ef36c4fa8347432",
"bffdfbfb18128a70fba62f405952eda89820c622",
"e398dc437c6cb733c98c578ef921789e562cbc48",
"23c1b01659c0e2cf6ab2071ee50de22c88ce4451",
"1a8a1fd5a398d4be2b8bd520c7c3abb2a2efc55c",
"1b700ca4874a83c302ac7e1b821a23265d8ab160",
"1f6215aced3a55f53a08e3d6e19b8afd48abeefb",
"1922e3dbf5a54e8789a53f4be322f83f5dcec65a",
"5e926020a215e47b36110b1e0e84a83e041ea29d",
"db750f063bc099e6d1d2d0a92a34d7c213a893e3",
"f67de39909a2b1941e5ed49fe2e24702a7b96b11",
"76b4375cded978f008f0dc1892be22c1dcde53f9",
"eed4447115ccc919e10ffe03cd58dba1bfcad337",
"e8f891e653b360dd1b5fb837af3443b15fd2321c",
"89d4139ac4ea1d38da674f9fd00177bedc2a1681"
] | [
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] | 2,014 | arXiv: Operator Algebras | [] | 2951997209 |
|||||||
c1382b7357f399ab1e170d93875950e1133181f0 | Automatic image annotation and semantic based image retrieval for medical domain | Automatic image annotation is the process of assigning meaningful words to an image taking into account its content. This process is of great interest as it allows indexing, retrieving, and underst... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1382b7357f399ab1e170d93875950e1133181f0 | [] | [
{
"name": "BurdescuDumitru Dan",
"ids": [
"1644241111"
]
},
{
"name": "MihaiCristian Gabriel",
"ids": [
"1997388252"
]
},
{
"name": "StanescuLiana",
"ids": [
"1998971750"
]
},
{
"name": "BrezovanMarius",
"ids": [
"1998991034"
]
}
] | [
"044e3d4a64b24ebcfd823ba7a1f8716882b9e7b8"
] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,013 | Neurocomputing | [] | 3025058863 |
|||||||
a6398f36d734e1d7dc47adf71187467e8786f5d6 | Analysis on Internal Quality of 40Cr Billet of Liugang | The elements of oxygen and nitrogen,the inclusions in refining,tundish and billet as well as the internal macrostructure of billet during the production were analyzed by sampling.The actual effects of each production procedure were evaluated and the optimum method for process was discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a6398f36d734e1d7dc47adf71187467e8786f5d6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Deng Shen",
"ids": [
"145242272"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,011 | Liugang Science and Technology | [] | 2384876863 |
|||||||
3a889819b4ad80c84bbcae2de01f0fd8676b4b6c | Mammalian erythroblast enucleation requires PI3K-dependent cell polarization | Enucleation, the final step in terminal differentiation of mammalian red blood cells, is an essential process in which the nucleus surrounded by the plasma membrane is budded off from the erythroblast to form a reticulocyte. Most molecular events in enucleation remain unclear. Here we show that enucleation requires establishment of cell polarization that is regulated by the microtubule-dependent local activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). When the nucleus becomes displaced to one side of the cell, actin becomes restricted to the other side, where dynamic cytoplasmic contractions generate pressure that pushes the viscoelastic nucleus through a narrow constriction in the cell surface, forming a bud. The PI3K products PtdIns(3,4)P2 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 are highly localized at the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. PI3K inhibition caused impaired cell polarization, leading to a severe delay in enucleation. Depolymerization of microtubules reduced PI3K activity, resulting in impaired cell polarization and enucleation. We propose that enucleation is regulated by microtubules and PI3K signaling in a manner mechanistically similar to directed cell locomotion. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3a889819b4ad80c84bbcae2de01f0fd8676b4b6c | [
"http://jcs.biologists.org/content/joces/125/2/340.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Junxia Wang",
"ids": [
"1707972"
]
},
{
"name": "Tzutzuy Ramirez",
"ids": [
"50419100"
]
},
{
"name": "Peng Ji",
"ids": [
"144131459"
]
},
{
"name": "Senthil Raja Jayapal",
"ids": [
"2893277"
]
},
{
"name": "Harvey F Lodish",
"ids": [
"7757698"
]
},
{
"name": "Maki Murata-Hori",
"ids": [
"1401986191"
]
}
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"35f6e40035920ced159d23c798d7d183f95a4cb9",
"7093173908fef6c33fc71a69c72d4f7ef7f0deaa",
"542ec027f9166c1b9253dbc98d10d4dcf4c2a891",
"756166430c464364d51cac8c07b5ee4618731e12",
"7dc500dd2c21541673bf1b99130854f486e29bad",
"6228487d66593356a15bc9fe990bcaf679c67f15",
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"b108dfea331287e98b92840914844c9c98fee0e7"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Journal of Cell Science | Journal of Cell Science | 125 | 340 - 349 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1242/jcs.088286 | https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.088286 | 22331356 | 2034818400 |
|
acc070a11ee7db4fc5764d3c5d34379f2f0e5646 | PVA-BA/PEG hydrogel with bilayer structure for biomimetic articular cartilage and investigation of its biotribological and mechanical properties | Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is perceived as a candidate of synthetic articular cartilage, whose real-world applications have been hindered by poor mechanical and biotribological properties. One-step gelation method was used herein for the synthesis of a biomimetic PVA-BA/PEG hydrogel with porous bilayer structure. Importantly, two layers were integrated closely and both showed porous network. The upper layer of this hydrogel could show high compressive tangent modulus to resist deformation during friction; in the meantime, its bottom layer was able to prevent the leakage of interstitial water and increase the consumption of load. Due to porous high-water-content hydrogel bulk inside bottom layer, this cast-dry PVA-BA/PEG hydrogel could show close to 70% of water-retention capacity. On the other hand, the complexation of BA and PVA greatly strengthened the stability of the polymer network for the PVA-BA/PEG hydrogel. Therefore, the PVA-BA/PEG hydrogel could achieve an excellent combination of high mechanical properties and low friction coefficient. When the addition of BA was 1.4 wt %, the tensile strength of the PVA-BA/PEG hydrogel reached 4.41 MPa at an elongation of 573% and its compressive tangent modulus was 4.6 MPa at a strain of 60%. The COF of the hydrogel under water lubrication or calf serum was very low even at a high load, which is of high application potential for the articular cartilage repair. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/acc070a11ee7db4fc5764d3c5d34379f2f0e5646 | [] | [
{
"name": "Lingling Cui",
"ids": [
"2008744890"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Tong",
"ids": [
"1406195844"
]
},
{
"name": "Huangjie Zhou",
"ids": [
"150129758"
]
},
{
"name": "Chengqi Yan",
"ids": [
"1522003664"
]
},
{
"name": "Junyue Chen",
"ids": [
"2008760524"
]
},
{
"name": "Dangsheng Xiong",
"ids": [
"104763059"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"eb98a71e10b61c84fb2a405f9a674652a138d8ea"
] | [] | 2,020 | Journal of Materials Science | Journal of Materials Science | 56 | 3935 - 3946 | [] | 10.1007/s10853-020-05467-9 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05467-9 | |||
164138018980065ce4fdf926e09b967dfe733cc5 | The Three Stooges on Monty Hall | We present a game show that we claim can serve as a proxy for the notorious Sleeping Beauty Problem. This problem has divided commentators into two camps, ‘halfers’ and ‘thirders’. In our game show, the potential awakenings of Sleeping Beauty, during which she will be asked about the outcome of the coin toss that determined earlier how many times she is awakened and asked, are replaced by potential contestants, deciding whether to choose heads or tails in a bet they will get to place if chosen as contestants on the outcome of the coin toss that determined earlier how many of them are chosen as contestants. This game show bears out the basic intuition of the thirders. Our goal in this paper, however, is not to settle the dispute between halfers and thirders but to draw attention to our game-show proxy itself, which realizes a version of the Sleeping Beauty Problem without the ambiguities plaguing the original. In this spirit, we design similar game-show proxies for variations on the Sleeping Beauty Problem with stochastic experiments other than a coin toss. We do the same for a variation in which Sleeping Beauty must decide upon being awakened whether or not to switch doors in the famous Monty Hall Problem and have the number of awakenings during which she gets to make that decision depend on the door she picked before she was put to sleep. 1 The Three Stooges on Monty Hall Consider the following puzzle. In a special edition of his famous game show, “Let’s make a deal,” Monty Hall calls the Three Stooges to the stage and has them collectively pick one of three doors, D1, D2 or D3. Behind one are two checks for a ∗Program in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of Minnesota; email: janss011@umn.edu †Universidad del Cema, Buenos Aires; email: sp@cema.edu.ar | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/164138018980065ce4fdf926e09b967dfe733cc5 | [
"http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/12101/1/JanssenPernice160520.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Michel Janssen",
"ids": [
"151471647"
]
},
{
"name": "Sergio Pernice",
"ids": [
"116682204"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,016 | [] | |||||||||
178c5e1e11c4cf76249b15e0b2e920cc1598e936 | Observation on Chronic B-Hepatitis Treated With Solanum Nigrum Clearing Liver Decoction | Objective To observe the effects of solanum nigrum clearing liver decoction combined with interferon and lamivudine on chronic hepatitis b.Methods 180 cases of chronic hepatitis b were randomly divided into treatment group(n=100) and control group(n=80),the control group were treated with interferon and lamivudine while the treatment group treated with interferon and lamivudine as well as solanum nigrum clearing liver decoction.The therapeutic effects were evaluated.Results the treatment group obtained better effects than the control group(P0.05);the ALT normalization rate and HBV DNA negative rate in the treatment group was higher than that of control group(P0.05).Conclusion Solanum nigrum clearing liver decoction has obvious therapeutic effect on chronic hepatitis b. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/178c5e1e11c4cf76249b15e0b2e920cc1598e936 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yang Qiang",
"ids": [
"47899502"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities | [] | 2391135991 |
|||||||
c6fb9948f11c0e27511de6b193f3d210756fb1d6 | "Bigger than a payphone, smaller than a Cadillac": porn stardom in 'Exhausted: John C Holmes The Real Story' | 'Exhausted: John C Holmes The Real Story' (1981) is a quasi-documentary account of its eponymous figure’s life in the so-called golden age of the US adult film industry. Through textual analysis and references to theories of film stardom, I examine the film’s attempt to manufacture a star identity through his involvement in a culturally disreputable form – the pornographic feature film.
The term ‘porn star’ is a frequently deployed oxymoron, marrying a despised, marginalised and (at least in the 1970s) criminalised industry with the notion of the idolised, idealised and beautified performer. In 'Exhausted', there emerges a pronounced disjuncture between the star persona that the film wishes to construct, and that which the film’s subject is willing (and able) to project. Consequently, the film is a naive attempt to present an image of Holmes for popular consumption. However, through behind-the-scenes vignettes, film clips and interviews, it is also an insight into the complex relationship between a novice female director, an undisciplined, wayward and uncontrollable masculine presence, and an audience still in the early stages of understanding the form, function and language of the adult film.
The film emerged at a transitional point both for the adult film industry and Holmes himself – the gradual decline of theatrically released adult films in the 1980s mirrored his descent into drug addiction, a multiple-murder charge and eventual death from AIDS in 1988. Looking at the film today allows us a valuable insight into Holmes’ historical and cultural function within the ghetto of the American adult film industry. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c6fb9948f11c0e27511de6b193f3d210756fb1d6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Neil Jackson",
"ids": [
"38050453"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,016 | [] | 10.5040/9781501322426.ch-009 | https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501322426.ch-009 | 2553456251 |
||||||
7a039ed3be1d11d084bf711d33abe922d6bb0d59 | Longueur de confusion sur la plage vocalique | Subjects were asked to identify monosyllabic synthesized words. The formants of the synthesized vowels were known, so the choices of a subject produces a perceptual map of his/her language. We compare such maps with similar maps for the vowels produced during speech. The chance of identifying a sound as a particular vowel decreases with its normalized displacement from the mean position of that vowel in the vocal plane. A plot of probability of identification as a function of separation in this plane defines a characteristic resolution/confusion ’distance’ for a particular language. We report results of an experiment to determine such characteristic distances using synthesized speech and an automated testing routine. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7a039ed3be1d11d084bf711d33abe922d6bb0d59 | [
"http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/Kaehleretal.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ben Kaehler",
"ids": [
"66866709"
]
},
{
"name": "John R. Lindsay Smith",
"ids": [
"19481272"
]
},
{
"name": "Joe Wolfe",
"ids": [
"145517293"
]
}
] | [
"9e3f0049c68f37dc9f6e25922febdd8c4807d13e"
] | [
"24259395868948904ab2ad4c7cacf289a2c721b6",
"8532538c37dca54c15d5d156e630ed612a4a28d3",
"1eed926d06aa16c509784348c7cec3082e835a7c",
"21901c36143348eeb967a9218e51c1f76e344806",
"903a03ea29d7c6301961967ecc00af4f54e5a4de",
"1697ecf9f8b9dcbdfa6930d2bacd6e4441ecac23"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,000 | [] | 197661561 |
||||||||
cf2e1e649602d131f58dec2c1c78b53e5b0f8711 | Develop Monitoring System with Java Media Frame | This paper describes research in the use of The Java Media Framework (JMF) to develop Monitoring applications.. This paper introduces the structure of JMF library and describes the implementation of algorithms in our library. The Java Media Framework (JMF) is a recent API for Java dealing with real-time multimedia presentation and effects processing. JMF handles time-based media, media which changes with respect to time. Examples of this are video from a television source, audio from a raw-audio format file and animations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cf2e1e649602d131f58dec2c1c78b53e5b0f8711 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jun Wu Xu",
"ids": [
"144841442"
]
},
{
"name": "Jun Ling Liang",
"ids": [
"145355767"
]
}
] | [] | [
"15e118ec254feedd45d5728cd9fd9585ca48918d",
"1ac6ae33d77c28722fbc79b865032132b6cee5f6",
"28349865f50ab5f0dd7ce93b9730c418a4c24243",
"b5482a00ab5cf629c00fbcd5809d799f40735c1c",
"2d9c65c367058f137b9d1eef8f9b5412ae163b7c",
"b11c48eb0e214bdbefa97f66e9613df77ee50d0a"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | Advanced Materials Research | 631-632 | 1260 - 1264 | [] | 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.631-632.1260 | https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net%2FAMR.631-632.1260 | 2062989371 |
|||
22e14604363f199983decaaacf5b877725c0a433 | An integrated design for personal computers in the marketing curriculum | This article discusses the role of personal computer applications in courses throughout the marketing curriculum. Learning theory suggests that PC applications be introduced in modules over the entire marketing program and not concentrated in just one or two courses. The final capstone course in marketing is seen as the logical place for a culminating, integrative learning experience with software applications. Software recommendations are provided for each typical marketing course and a decision support exercise is described for the capstone course. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/22e14604363f199983decaaacf5b877725c0a433 | [] | [
{
"name": "Robert F. Dyer",
"ids": [
"31448492"
]
}
] | [
"3cc13c1e7f936cebf36d8a12d7c8571e7ebbae9b",
"1c038ef8727c31130aeabb718358674991d823b6",
"687c9160e53f34b249751d873d84d9ad64875cdf",
"1ff02c007ec5208bb3bbdf1710861be8dcce2548",
"4d8b655a200546692a7b0f07995e686a2fcd68b2",
"6fb10fbd39aefe72ba24050d1c977d12d2723008",
"87b999fd632bf52e67263c39cf1210f2c4634558",
"2d9801cd34d42ce728593c61618a1972bb9edb15",
"0c7ffbfa5f84ce71dad29a1034e8df3550c3263e",
"6f547b24fbd4d34cc82d8297fc89605ed725a12a",
"1063404d67cbbfd0c6528591d285bbbd7670a1ce",
"32fc5f40efdada6f2cfb231684f325ae4593417a",
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"3fc3bf083665cbea2177c1e8666fc0c73ded50e3",
"e911a19bac4f66656d1f6fd3eca363fefd96f2f3"
] | [
"14082fa2013950677996f8b483357addf0c62f1f",
"a01ebdf2f2c4b7b756a9a65ad023eef33b5526e1",
"e31158821df1534e40116678e359c240f2943c99",
"f9dac64a6bfd4547cf332f1e624900519b6ed6b3",
"966312ac92c55a61704f64cdef7122872547e1a3"
] | [
"Business"
] | 1,987 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science | 15 | 16-24 | [] | 10.1007/BF02723398 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723398 | 2105026239 |
|||
26b3b18d6bb266e3fafa6f74622b3925be6a5652 | The incoherency of multistate coherent systems | This paper is a first attempt to clarify some of the confusion in multistate extensions to the concept of coherent systems. Whilst physically and theoretically important, the description and analysis of systems whose components can each take any one of a set of levels of partial or derated performance has been confused due to differing and often poorly justified definitions. The paper commences with brief reviews of proposed multistate extensions, and of the main results which exist for binary coherent systems. The importance of relevancy is discussed. The generalisation of properties of binary coherent systems to the various types of multistate system is considered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/26b3b18d6bb266e3fafa6f74622b3925be6a5652 | [] | [
{
"name": "A. Bendell",
"ids": [
"145274812"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Ansell",
"ids": [
"16328072"
]
}
] | [
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"d8188b590681daab5a4b9a80ed187e686105aea6",
"25d28939da4a21e8af99967fa2452b202bbb8ea5"
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"eaa8317e727e6c708042cceedd1412703dc64ebc",
"0507d1da07a093f9c1927ac6b601c145dab49827"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,984 | Reliability Engineering | 8 | 165-178 | [] | 10.1016/0143-8174(84)90022-2 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-8174%2884%2990022-2 | 2038083571 |
|||
1dc966ccd8dca463f26254b830d050a30e97ce3b | Using omega-κ algorithm for bistatic synthetic aperture radar image formation based on modified extended Loffeld's bistatic formula | Bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BSAR) as a way of Earth remote sensing has been developed considerably in recent years, both theoretically and practically due to its unsubstitutable services. BSAR frequency-domain processing algorithms are efficient ways of image formation in comparison to ideal two-dimensional matched filtering and to relatively accurate and time-consuming time-domain algorithms. Among these frequency-domain algorithms, omega-K is the most precise. The starting and key step of frequency-domain algorithms is the derivation of bistatic spectrum. Recently, a new bistatic spectrum is reported, which is probably the latest and the most modified version of Loffeld's bistaic formula (LBF), maintaining its accuracy even in azimuth-variant configurations with high squint angles. So far, this spectrum has only been used within range-Doppler algorithm to process BSAR data. The authors investigate the possibility and results of applying this modified version of LBF as a basis for omega-K algorithm. Two approaches, based on Stolt interpolation and inverse scaled Fourier transform, are examined and their effectiveness in general azimuth-variant geometry is validated through several simulations. The proposed implementations show higher performance in terms of image quality measurements as compared to extended LBF-based implementations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1dc966ccd8dca463f26254b830d050a30e97ce3b | [] | [
{
"name": "Mohammad Zamani",
"ids": [
"46478808"
]
},
{
"name": "Mahmood Modarres-Hashemi",
"ids": [
"1403038007"
]
}
] | [
"c5b4d9a2c1c58ca3fd3345fc539701a4a14ac5c9"
] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,013 | Iet Radar Sonar and Navigation | 7 | 383-392 | [] | 10.1049/IET-RSN.2012.0286 | https://doi.org/10.1049/IET-RSN.2012.0286 | 1975798072 |
|||
344a639ef98ccff5e19f7c8c3479238b4d89b043 | On the equivalence, containment, and covering problems for the regular and context-free languages | We consider the complexity of the equivalence and containment problems for regular expressions and context-free grammars, concentrating on the relationship between complexity and various language p... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/344a639ef98ccff5e19f7c8c3479238b4d89b043 | [] | [
{
"name": "B HuntHarry",
"ids": [
"1644358775"
]
},
{
"name": "J RosenkrantzDaniel",
"ids": [
"1644014398"
]
},
{
"name": "G SzymanskiThomas",
"ids": [
"1644156813"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,976 | Journal of Computer and System Sciences | [] | 3009834349 |
|||||||
4f44df31883a7306f36f3b106292a362c8b29e4f | Changes in the enzymatic activity in the myocardium of patients with idiopathic and secondary dilated cardiomyopathy | : Myocardial biopsies from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP) were studied histochemically. The patients were divided into the following groups: 1) idiopathic DCMP; 2) patients with postmyocarditis DCMP (an increase of lymphocytic-macrophagal elements in the myocardium); 3) secondary DCMP against alcoholic myocardial damage. Idiopathic and secondary DCMP are characterized by the following enzymatic changes: a decrease in the activity of the majority of oxidation-reduction mitochondrial enzymes, normal or increased activity of malate dehydrogenase, increased activity of lysosomal and microsomal enzymes. An increased activity of succinate dehydrogenase was observed only in patients who had previous myocarditis. Alterations in idiopathic and alcoholic DCMP were practically identical. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4f44df31883a7306f36f3b106292a362c8b29e4f | [] | [
{
"name": "Cherpachenko Nm",
"ids": [
"66159197"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,993 | Arkhiv patologii | 55 | 69-73 | [] | 2991959382 |
|||||
b7193b71f73c52c6b38a1e18e06d662fb95127c5 | Shallow Discuss of the Influence of the Ideology of the "Chan" on the "Gushanshui" | The Ideology of the "Chan" Sect advocates to attend its purpose to see the origin through its promotion of individual experience and intuition way of silent meditation, through Wujing Emotionally detached, achieving spiritual freedom. This paper, mainly through the important elements in the landscape of"Gushanshui"of sand, stone landscape and its symbolic significance to a particular religious sect, described the impact of ideology on the "Gushanshui". | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b7193b71f73c52c6b38a1e18e06d662fb95127c5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Lang",
"ids": [
"31470586"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,006 | [] | 2374767619 |
||||||||
35df187961db5f0b2a98592ea8313a11ab560e03 | Angiocardiographic Evaluation of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract in Tetralogy of Fallot | From the Department of Radiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and the Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York. Address for reprints: Kent Ellis, M.D. ColumbiaPresbyterian Medical Center, 622 West 168th St., New York, New York 10032. (pulmonary infundibulum) stenosis or atresia; (2) ventricular septal defect; (3) a dextroposed aorta which overrides the ventricular septum; and (4) right ventricular hypertrophy. Diagnostic angiocardiography combined with cardiac catheterization is essential prior to surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot and is highly desirable prior to any palliative surgical procedure used for the treatment of this condition.4 The main objectives of angiocardiography are to: (1) demonstrate the right ventricular outflow tract and | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/35df187961db5f0b2a98592ea8313a11ab560e03 | [
"http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/circulationaha/47/5/1080.full.pdf",
"http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/circulationaha/47/5/1080.full.pdf?download=true"
] | [
{
"name": "K Ellis",
"ids": [
"144906657"
]
}
] | [
"41628c330a53030d324a49d88ea0a1688f29bfd9",
"36ca5cfe6d30fadedfd7335bd0d9cce0945d7fc2",
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"1200640349bca441044b07422ae9481585f6b60c",
"33b803b773aeae941a5890cf797a1a9513ebe064"
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"1b0b1081fec2220f285ef8b984e14be76eec4ee3",
"a61927f4cfc04445611d070b01036c47a1ab3d33",
"e64d33bc533312be7ead4262b914db27338fa5d9"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,973 | Circulation | Circulation | 47 | 1080–1088 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1161/01.CIR.47.5.1080 | https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.47.5.1080 | 4705574 | 2020467622 |
|
4ea56f5aa8aaaf3056e7f5b936c51008098deefc | Investigation of metastable current states in superconducting Al, Sn, and In films | The kinetics of superconductivity destruction is investigated in ''soft'' semiconducting films Al, Sn, and In in the thickness range from 500 to 2800 A. Variation of the mean free path by changing the film sputtering conditions made it possible to vary to Ginzburg-Landau parameter ..cap alpha.. in a wide interval from 0.14 to 400. It was observed that starting with ..cap alpha..approx.10 the metastable resistive current states and the multiple-valuedness of the current-voltage characteristic are observed most distinctly. The analysis has shown that the presence of a small number of edge defects leads to stratification of the film in the course of superconductivity destruction and is, in final analysis, the reason why the current-voltage characteristic is multiply valued. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ea56f5aa8aaaf3056e7f5b936c51008098deefc | [] | [
{
"name": "Y. M. Ivanchenko",
"ids": [
"91552043"
]
},
{
"name": "V. F. Khirnyi",
"ids": [
"102165448"
]
},
{
"name": "P. N. Mikheenko",
"ids": [
"91755895"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,979 | [] | 140620774 |
||||||||
b8b7ea5e41aa686434dfd1fd1ca9151620a41352 | Preparation of single crystal Ag nanorods arrays by direct electro-deposition | Large-scaled Ag nanorods arrays have been synthesized in lower temperature by direct electro-deposition in the porous anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) templates.The morphologies,structure of the as-prepared samples have been characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results showed that all the nanorods of the arrays are nearly parallel and uniform in diameter of about 200nm.Moreover,the length of them can be controlled by changing the deposition time. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8b7ea5e41aa686434dfd1fd1ca9151620a41352 | [] | [
{
"name": "Du Zu-liang",
"ids": [
"92382162"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2391942524 |
||||||||
765dc6e5e89c93dbd7caaa351f7fde6a05d98144 | Nature of catalytically active sites over solid acids. I. Selective poisoning of Lewis acid sites on silica-alumina with pyridine and its application to olefin polymerization. | When pyridine chemisorbed on silica–alumina was evacuated at 350°C, the 1460 cm−1 band due to Lewis-bound pyridine (LPY) remained while the 1540 cm−1 band due to Bronsted-bound pyridine (BPY) compl... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/765dc6e5e89c93dbd7caaa351f7fde6a05d98144 | [] | [
{
"name": "Koichi Mizuno",
"ids": [
"1861289"
]
},
{
"name": "Masanori Ikeda",
"ids": [
"1863048"
]
},
{
"name": "Toshiaki Imokawa",
"ids": [
"92412796"
]
},
{
"name": "Jun-ichiro Take",
"ids": [
"10329888"
]
},
{
"name": "Yukio Yoneda",
"ids": [
"15150198"
]
}
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"2a52523c7b2b20c157295ea6a9ac8a9d2a127ad2",
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"54a18a374665d3c52b96ad3ca7f55e73e297a937"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,976 | Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | 49 | 1788-1793 | [] | 10.1246/BCSJ.49.1788 | https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.49.1788 | 1969256641 |
|||
be181a0d4a162ab41e9c4f1ffd2faba794a64123 | Mechanism of glucoregulatory responses to stress and their deficiency in diabetes. | During exercise, increased energy demands are met by increased glucose production that occurs simultaneously with the increased glucose uptake. We had previously observed that, during exercise, metabolic clearance rate of glucose (MCR) increases markedly in normal, but only marginally in poorly controlled diabetic dogs. We wished to determine (i) whether in a more general model of stress matched increases in rate of appearance of glucose and MCR also occur, or if MCR is suppressed, as during catecholamine infusion; and (ii) whether diabetes affects stress-induced changes in rate of glucose appearance and MCR. Therefore, we injected carbachol (27 nmol/50 microliters), an analog of acetylcholine, intracerebroventricularly in seven conscious dogs before and after induction of alloxan diabetes. In normal dogs, plasma epinephrine and cortisol increased 4- to 5-fold, whereas norepinephrine and glucagon doubled. Plasma insulin, however, remained unchanged. Tracer-determined hepatic glucose production increased rapidly, but transiently, by 2.5-fold. This increment can be fully explained by the observed increments in the counterregulatory hormones. Surprisingly, however, MCR also promptly increased, and therefore, plasma glucose changed only marginally. After induction of diabetes, the animals were given intracerebroventricular carbachol while plasma glucose was maintained at moderate hyperglycemia (9.0 +/- 0.4 mM). Increments in counterregulatory hormones were similar to those seen in normal dogs, except for exaggerated norepinephrine release. Peripheral insulin levels were higher in diabetic than in normal dogs; however, MCR was markedly reduced and the lipolytic response to stress increased, indicating insulin resistance. Interestingly, the hyperglycemic response to stress was 6-fold greater in diabetic than normal animals, relating mainly to the failure of MCR to rise. Plasma lactate increased equivalently in diabetic and normal animals despite suppression of MCR in the diabetics, indicating either greater muscle glycogenolysis and/or impairment in glucose oxidation. We conclude that in this stress model MCR increases as in exercise in normal but not in diabetic dogs. We speculate that glucose uptake in stress could be mediated through an insulin-dependent neural mechanism. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be181a0d4a162ab41e9c4f1ffd2faba794a64123 | [
"http://www.pnas.org/content/88/4/1296.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "P D Miles",
"ids": [
"87517920"
]
},
{
"name": "K Yamatani",
"ids": [
"50751885"
]
},
{
"name": "H L Lickley",
"ids": [
"4796330"
]
},
{
"name": "M Vranic",
"ids": [
"2187696"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,991 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 88 | 1296 - 1300 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1073/PNAS.88.4.1296 | https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.88.4.1296 | 1996330 | 2087578364 |
|
61446eeac47b164840f2382e4180d8e550034fe1 | Gender on Trial: Changes in Legal and Discursive Practices Concerning Sexual Violence in Poland from the 1970s to the Present | Since 1932, Poland has had a progressive law regarding rape, according to which rape is defined regardless of the relationship between the rapist and the victim or their gender. However, this law has not been fully executed because of widespread stereotypes concerning rape. This paper draws on multiple ethnographic and archival sources and focuses on the changes in discourses on rape and court practices in rape cases that have occurred since the 1970s. It shows that feminists have been instrumental in shifting discourses of sexual violence and court practices in rape cases by bringing women’s/victims’ voices into the public sphere. This paper also unveils mechanisms of emancipation that were not possible without local developments in expert knowledge and local feminist activity. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/61446eeac47b164840f2382e4180d8e550034fe1 | [
"https://ee.openlibhums.org/article/1740/galley/3436/download/"
] | [
{
"name": "Agnieszka Kościańska",
"ids": [
"86989871"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"1f996bf571ac2e57d7661ebe2abb50aaa99b691b",
"4df1ce26ae4686807ff7545fb828d345da05f67d"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,020 | Ethnologia europaea | 50 | [] | 10.16995/ee.1740 | https://doi.org/10.16995/ee.1740 | 3005752610 |
||||
333b434f1aaf9691004911efc08b47e7dc4f333c | Trends in Biomimetic Vision Sensor Technology | In conventional robotics, charge-coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) cameras have been utilized for acquiring vision information. These devices have problems, such as narrow optic angles and inefficiencies in visual information processing. Recently, biomimetic vision sensors for robotic applications have been receiving much attention. These sensors are more efficient than conventional vision sensors in terms of the optic angle, power consumption, dynamic range, and redundancy suppression. This paper presents recent research trends on biomimetic vision sensors and discusses future directions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/333b434f1aaf9691004911efc08b47e7dc4f333c | [] | [
{
"name": "Tae-Jae Lee",
"ids": [
"2626051"
]
},
{
"name": "Yun-Jae Park",
"ids": [
"15227164"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyo-in Koo",
"ids": [
"39903762"
]
},
{
"name": "Jong-Mo Seo",
"ids": [
"143785270"
]
},
{
"name": "Dong-il Dan Cho",
"ids": [
"33019713"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,015 | Journal of Institute of Control Robotics and Systems | 21 | 1178-1184 | [] | 10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.0105 | https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.0105 | 2340357843 |
|||
ac6b135bfc9b84d78f7ab37e5621e68850db5e59 | Robust filtering for multirate nonlinear networked control systems | In this paper, the filtering problem is studied for a class of networked multirate nonlinear systems, where not only the network-induced delays but also the packet dropouts are considered. The objective is to design the corresponding filter to guarantee that the estimation errors under the effect of stochastic disturbance are bounded. The filter is designed via the idea that the associated multirate nonlinear system can be expressed as the nonlinear system with mixed delays. Finally, the simulation study of continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system in double-layer architecture further demonstrates the proposed method. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ac6b135bfc9b84d78f7ab37e5621e68850db5e59 | [] | [
{
"name": "Tong Wang",
"ids": [
"49980756"
]
},
{
"name": "Wenqiang Ji",
"ids": [
"7862295"
]
},
{
"name": "Jianbin Qiu",
"ids": [
"1735108"
]
}
] | [
"92021ae4a5def312a45625e48076337591a9fb0b"
] | [
"a3bd669fe55e1ce76cf6623d4dad7e926f6e729d",
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"e59502d516bbcbe12d14186c5500feadea43a1ac"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,016 | 2016 Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP) | 2016 Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP) | 16-21 | [] | 10.1109/ICICIP.2016.7885908 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICIP.2016.7885908 | 2598084686 |
|||
645922d1b974415a625e8c4e65134ff048547702 | Price Discovery in the Equity Derivatives Market: A Literature Survey | Price discovery is the process of incorporating new information to the price of the assets traded at a marketplace and determining the new equilibrium price. When homogeneous or closely linked securities trade at more than one market place, it is important to identify the market where price discovery takes place. Prominent role of derivatives market in price discovery has been recognized in literature by numerous researchers, resulting in conflicting empirical evidence. This study surveys the literature on the role of equity linked derivatives in information diffusion leading to the price discovery of underlying assets. We provide a comprehensive coverage of studies on information content of equity linked derivatives prices and trading activity vis-a-vis the direction of price movement and the return volatility of the underlying assets. The existing literature was not found to be in complete agreement about the direction and speed of information flow between the spot market and the equity derivatives markets, however, it substantiates that derivatives should no more be referred to as redundant securities either. The study provides an appendage on how the research area on functions of derivatives has evolved with a focus on its informational role. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/645922d1b974415a625e8c4e65134ff048547702 | [] | [
{
"name": "Rajesh Pathak",
"ids": [
"73713395"
]
},
{
"name": "Ranajee",
"ids": [
"119771820"
]
},
{
"name": "Satish Kumar",
"ids": [
"49596487"
]
}
] | [
"06bff2f0e40d222f2ad07a810e49e3e6d9a7f442",
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"787bb0639df91c1abd0f792d2dda50ee5ec5c1d3"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,014 | Indian Journal of Finance | 8 | 47-57 | [] | 10.17010/IJF/2014/V8I6/71913 | https://doi.org/10.17010/IJF%2F2014%2FV8I6%2F71913 | 2253558410 |
|||
28aa180b6fb7f0bb8a48d22f0e1380e240ce4b5d | Randot Stereoacuity Does Not Accurately Predict Ability to Perform Two Practical Tests of Depth Perception at a Near Distance | Purpose. It is common practice to administer stereopsis tests such as the Randot Stereotest to prospective employees for occupations requiring depth perception. However, there is no evidence that stereoacuity measured with tests such as the Randot Stereotest will predict an individual’s ability to perform a depth perception task at near. Methods. Forty-eight people with normal binocular vision were tested on 2 practical depth perception tests, and their stereoacuity was measured with the Randot Stereotest. Results. There was little correlation between stereoacuity and either of the practical tasks (r < ±0.1). Conclusions. These results show that Randot stereoacuity does not reliably predict depth perception ability for people who enjoy normal binocular vision. A better method for determining depth perception ability might be to issue a practical depth perception task. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/28aa180b6fb7f0bb8a48d22f0e1380e240ce4b5d | [] | [
{
"name": "Jennifer Long",
"ids": [
"49031209"
]
},
{
"name": "Carmen Siu",
"ids": [
"5082730"
]
}
] | [
"d9e3fe33baf96f8347a6c41cfde419f52017ae8c",
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"b0dbad4ce4491091961888074d9ece8b0214f237"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry | Optometry and Vision Science | 82 | 912-915 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/01.opx.0000181231.20262.a5 | https://doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000181231.20262.a5 | 16276324 | 2084282716 |
|
b4e478ad455765613cd88fd67610ce23c008d654 | Aetiology and Etymology: Concepts, Bodies, Media | Chapter 2 lays out the historical and methodological background of this study. Firstly, it offers an overview of syphilis concepts and sketches the basic tenets of the expert knowledge about syphilis at the fin de siecle. Secondly, against the background of recent interdisciplinary debates about illness, it argues for the necessity of discussing syphilis concepts with reference to the materiality of the disease, its media evocations and the concomitant rhetorics. Referencing Jonathan Hutchinson’s collection of didactic materials on syphilis, the third subchapter exemplifies the richness of media depictions of the disease and advocates expanding the study of syphilis beyond the already well-trodden textual landscape. It makes evident the various media mechanisms that participated in the production and dissemination of knowledge about the disease. Overall, then, it shows that attending to these processes reveals complex mechanisms of knowledge production and circulation along with the invisibility/visibility dialectics that lies at their core. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4e478ad455765613cd88fd67610ce23c008d654 | [] | [
{
"name": "Monika Pietrzak-Franger",
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"1403503906"
]
}
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] | [
"Art"
] | 2,017 | 27-70 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-319-49535-4_2 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49535-4_2 | 2624568782 |
|||||
e4b18a2d9f983f31bb9f32c74009998318d83ce5 | The Power of Information Age Concepts and Technologies Abstract of Paper Submitted for Consideration for the Symposium , Topic : Effects Based Applications and Operations The First Law of Military Robotics : Avoid Collateral Damage | of Paper Submitted for Consideration for the Symposium, Topic: Effects Based Applications and Operations The First Law of Military Robotics: Avoid Collateral Damage Alexander Kott (Primary POC) DARPA/IXO 3801 N. Fairfax Drive Arlington, VA 22203 Phone: 571 218-4649 Fax: 571 218-4550 akott@darpa.mil Robert Douglass SET Associates 3811 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 350 Arlington, VA 22203 Phone: 703 725-5007 Fax: 703 738-6201 rdouglass@setassociates.com 2004 C2 R&T Symposium 1 Kott/Douglass The First Law of Military Robotics: Avoid Collateral Damage Alexander Kott, DARPA/IXO, Robert J. Douglass, SET Associates The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) along with other organizations is actively pursuing the development of armed combat robots that operate with potentially significant degrees of autonomy. For example, the DARPA/IXO Raiders initiative envisions a combined force of air and ground robots that could detect hostile military rifle fire and return fire in a largely autonomous fashion with a high degree of precision. Such concepts combined with emerging technology hold promise for effectively killing a high percentage of hostile forces, but raise an important question in terms of their impact on collateral damage. In a broader context with the advent of weapons that can be selected to produce any scale of destruction desired, western warfare in general becomes driven by issues of collateral damage. In this paper, we review emerging concepts of combat robots, propose a model for estimating the risk of collateral damage, and offer a quantitative comparison of collateral damage expected in human and robotic engagements. We argue that use of combat robots can dramatically reduce the risk of collateral damage compared to current practice and concepts of operation. In conclusion, we propose key research and technology challenges related to the reduction of non-combatant casualties through the use of intelligent robotic command and control strategies. While estimates of both non-combatant and combatant deaths vary widely, most values for conflicts ranging from WWI through the current campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan fall within a non-combatant to combatant ratio of 0.5 to 2.0. Today, many nations have a range of munitions and delivery technology at their disposal that permits them to decimate large areas and obtain very high probabilities of killing hostile forces. Understanding this potential, hostile forces have increasingly sought to intermingle themselves and their materiel with civilian populations. At the same time, the political cost of collateral damage to non-combatant populations has steadily increased. Consequently, a central thrust of new command and control technology should be the reduction of collateral damage, specifically non-combatant casualties. We present an analytical model that relates collateral damage to weapon’s effects radius, range to target, probability of detection, probability of false alarm, pointing accuracy, CEP of the weapon, CEP of the detection, and density of non-combatants. We compare the predictions of the analytical model to actual combat fatalities and to the Raiders robotic combat concept and quantitatively show the reduction in collateral damage that may be achieved with robotic forces combined with innovative command and control technology. The Raiders concepts consists of air and ground robots networked with unattended ground sensors to acoustically detect shots from high velocity rifles, localize their source with high precision, and rapidly return fire from close range. Because the Raiders force is unmanned, it can move much closer to hostile forces without risking the human lives of 2004 C2 R&T Symposium 2 Kott/Douglass 2004 C2 R&T Symposium 3 Kott/Douglass its own force. Reducing the range to the target increases the accuracy of fire thereby maintaining a high probability of kill while simultaneously permitting the use of smaller weapons with a reduced blast area. Reducing weapons size in turns reduces the potential for collateral damage. Key to the Raiders’ strategy is an intelligent command and control scheme that uses automated planning and adversarial modeling to position the robots to be in the right place at the right time so that shots can be sensed and located precisely and return fire can be directed from close range with great accuracy using smaller munitions. The result is an effective robotic fighting force that also holds the promise of reducing non-combatant casualties. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e4b18a2d9f983f31bb9f32c74009998318d83ce5 | [
"http://www.dodccrp.org/events/2004_CCRTS/CD/abstracts/139.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Alexander Kott",
"ids": [
"144233778"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,003 | [] | |||||||||
0152158f963e8c942566e66731613246c1560656 | Diffuse Neuritis Ossificans of the Brachial Plexus: Case report and review of the literature. | BACKGROUND
Neuritis ossificans (intraneural heterotopic ossification) is a rare disorder described as heterotopic ossification of a nerve. We describe the presentation and management of the first reported case of neuritis ossificans with diffuse brachial plexus involvement and review the literature CASE DESCRIPTION: A 35-year-old man presented to our clinic for evaluation of right upper extremity weakness without history of trauma. He had significant, debilitating pain and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a complex contrast-enhancing mass with significant associated edema. Positron emission tomography demonstrated an FDG avid lesion within the brachial plexus that was confirmed by biopsy to be neuritis ossificans. The patient was treated with indomethacin and had clinical and radiographic improvement.
CONCLUSIONS
We present the only case of diffuse, brachial plexus neuritis ossificans. Given the challenges of surgical resection in this region, we believe medical management for complex brachial plexus lesions should be considered first, unless the sequela of the disease is sufficiently prolonged or there is concern for permanent neurovascular compromise. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0152158f963e8c942566e66731613246c1560656 | [] | [
{
"name": "Nikhil K Murthy",
"ids": [
"1575377711"
]
},
{
"name": "Karen J Fritchie",
"ids": [
"3578454"
]
},
{
"name": "Kimberly K Amrami",
"ids": [
"4137926"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter S Rose",
"ids": [
"17287236"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert J Spinner",
"ids": [
"6278791"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"08529d5fd9c5d07b2676bac4efa69d28da744b4f"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | World neurosurgery | World neurosurgery | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.154 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.154 | 32599197 | 3037651815 |
|||
0b8b786f2f177477e8d89a2977ca699a941b5506 | [Clinical picture of some diseases in HIV-infected Ethiopians]. | 238 Ethiopians with different diseases have been examined for HIV antibodies. HIV infection was found in 167 of them. HIV infection seems to have changed symptoms and severity of other diseases. Special clinical signs were established enabling the physicians to suspect HIV infection prior to laboratory verification. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0b8b786f2f177477e8d89a2977ca699a941b5506 | [] | [
{
"name": "E N Nemchinov",
"ids": [
"12288478"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,997 | Klinicheskaia meditsina | Klinicheskaia meditsina | 75 2 |
51-4
| [
"Medline"
] | 9157219 | ||||
0d18dcef90afa89ec7474d0a4b345bbb1e9fe9e3 | Elysia papillosa Verrill, 1901 y Elysia patina Marcus, 1980, (Mollusca: Sacoglossa: Elysiidae) dos nombres para cuatro especies | Specimens of the two Atlantic species of Elysia Risso, 1818: Elysia papillosa Verril, 1901 and Elysia patina Marcus, 1980 are here described. It is concluded that each of these species, both showing papillae in the mantle and peneal stylet, was described from specimens of two different species. In order to avoid further confusion and add stability to the existing names E. papillosa is re-described here. Thus, Verril's name is given to the species with branched papillae in the parapodia, as extensively drawn in illustrations accompanying the original description. The second source species is described as a new species. In the case of E. patina, the original description acknowledges the existence of two separate species that are both depicted under the same name. However it is here proposed that this name is reserved for the species with papillae in its body, most common in the Caribbean. The less common species, featuring a smooth, orange-brown body, a large shiny-blue and white spot near the parapodia and black-based, transparent-apexed, conic eyes, is described as a new species. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0d18dcef90afa89ec7474d0a4b345bbb1e9fe9e3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jesús Ángel Ortea Rato",
"ids": [
"87602633"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"name": "José Espinosa Saez",
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] | [
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] | 2,005 | 495-514 | [] | 2102898076 |
|||||||
d288253cdb1d7579295d1d45f7c8e7edcec2d59b | Distribution of visual callosal neurons in normal and strabismic cats | It has been suggested that synchronous activation of cortical loci in the two cerebral hemispheres during development leads to the stabilization of juvenile callosal connections in some areas of the visual cortex. One way in which loci in opposite hemispheres can be synchronously activated is if they receive signals generated by the same stimulus viewed through different eyes. These ideas lead to the prediction that shifts in the cortical representation of the visual field caused by misalignment of the visual axes (strabismus) should change the width of the callosal zone in the striate cortex. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d288253cdb1d7579295d1d45f7c8e7edcec2d59b | [] | [
{
"name": "C Bourdet",
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{
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"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "R C Van Sluyters",
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,996 | The Journal of comparative neurology | Journal of Comparative Neurology | 366 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960304)366:2<259::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-4 | https://doi.org/10.1002/%28SICI%291096-9861%2819960304%29366%3A2%3C259%3A%3AAID-CNE6%3E3.0.CO%3B2-4 | 8698886 | 1993421319 |
||
6b87b502173c6da52f9f6bb6041235380c5b66fe | Macular amyloidosis complicating macroprolactinoma--a novel clinical association. | Amyloid deposition in the pituitary gland is a rare localised form of amyloidosis, and most commonly reported with prolactinoma. Macular amyloidosis is a rare form of localised cutaneous amyloidosis of obscure aetiology. In contrast to most localised amyloidosis, the precursor protein(s) of both macular amyloidosis and prolactinoma are unknown. A 35-year-old man with chronic headache (six years), blurring of vision (three years), and hyperpigmented macular lesion involving arms, legs, and back (two years) was diagnosed to have hyperprolactinaemia (8927 ng/mL) and secondary adrenal insufficiency. MRI revealed pituitary macroadenoma compressing the optic chiasma, encasing the right carotid artery and extending into the sphenoid sinus. A biopsy of skin from the right upper arm revealed thickened stratum corneum, acanthosis, and deposition of pale eosinophilic material in papillary dermis that gave a rose pink colour under methyl-violet and appeared congophilic with Congo red stain, which under polarised light showed green birefringence, diagnostic of macular amyloidosis. Headache, bitemporal haemianopia, and skin lesion improved following cabergoline therapy. Temporal profile of the disease characterised by symptoms of macroprolactinoma preceding onset of macular amyloidosis with resolution of symptoms of macroprolactinoma, accompanied by reductions in prolactin, and concomitant improvement in macular amyloidosis with cabergoline therapy may suggest some link between macroprolactinoma and macular amyloidosis. This report intends to highlight this novel association of macular amyloidosis and macroprolactinoma. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b87b502173c6da52f9f6bb6041235380c5b66fe | [
"https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/EP.2015.0068/30467"
] | [
{
"name": "Deep Dutta",
"ids": [
"37223256"
]
},
{
"name": "Arvind Ahuja",
"ids": [
"31803617"
]
},
{
"name": "Lokesh Sharma",
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]
},
{
"name": "Minakshi Bhardwaj",
"ids": [
"143950806"
]
},
{
"name": "Bindu Kulshreshtha",
"ids": [
"5839935"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | Endokrynologia Polska | Endokrynologia Polska | 66 6 |
555-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.5603/EP.2015.0068 | https://doi.org/10.5603/EP.2015.0068 | 26662655 | 2339005052 |
|
68ca0657a28ceba24c9fe77e122da58dba79212b | Supramolecular arrays by the self-assembly of terpyridine-based monomers with transition metal ions. | Hierarchical construction of a highly ordered supramolecular array has been, in general, a challenge due to the complexation of building blocks and the hard-to-control weak interactions. Herein, we present a type of well-ordered nanoribbon, which was self-assembled via shape complimentary and hydrophobic effects from the bowl-shaped supramolecular components, which were synthesized by combining designer terpyridine-based monomers and two different metal ions (Ru2+, Zn2+). Interestingly, switching counter ions or changing monomer concentrations, a transformation between a uniform nanosphere and nanoribbon occurred. This opens a door to fabricate readily tailorable, large-scale, supramacromolecular materials. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/68ca0657a28ceba24c9fe77e122da58dba79212b | [] | [
{
"name": "Ting-Zheng Xie",
"ids": [
"10000462"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuchen Yao",
"ids": [
"46461755"
]
},
{
"name": "Xinyu Sun",
"ids": [
"34792544"
]
},
{
"name": "Kevin J Endres",
"ids": [
"34632926"
]
},
{
"name": "Shiying Zhu",
"ids": [
"9385797"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiaolei Wu",
"ids": [
"7916538"
]
},
{
"name": "Hui Li",
"ids": [
"144391285"
]
},
{
"name": "James M Ludlow Iii",
"ids": [
"15971482"
]
},
{
"name": "Tianbo Liu",
"ids": [
"2172846"
]
},
{
"name": "Min Gao",
"ids": [
"144702896"
]
},
{
"name": "Charles N Moorefield",
"ids": [
"4691270"
]
},
{
"name": "Mary Jane Saunders",
"ids": [
"39592968"
]
},
{
"name": "Chrys Wesdemiotis",
"ids": [
"5448015"
]
},
{
"name": "George R Newkome",
"ids": [
"4904901"
]
}
] | [
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"e6def58322526859cb70174e9b5a4a07484beb16"
] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Dalton transactions | Dalton transactions | 47 22 |
7528-7533
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1039/c8dt01283k | https://doi.org/10.1039/c8dt01283k | 29790541 | 2804027608 |
|
e686280b411e3aa5a0179d72c65f5a2a77035098 | Changes to child maintenance: Informing and supporting parents | The new statutory child maintenance scheme will mean existing arrangements managed by the Child Support Agency will be discontinued. Separated parents will need to agree new maintenance arrangements to fit their circumstances, and health visitors are in a position to provide information and support during this process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e686280b411e3aa5a0179d72c65f5a2a77035098 | [] | [
{
"name": "Janet Wojtkow",
"ids": [
"79531903"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | [] | 10.12968/johv.2014.2.6.290 | https://doi.org/10.12968/johv.2014.2.6.290 | 2010532339 |
||||||
29c5ad8e0f4ca9c7d6d13d6e60e1bac67643bfac | Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma with Multiple Liver Metastases Effectively Treated by S-1 Chemotherapy | A 79-year-old woman was referred for pancreatic tail cancer with multiple liver metastases. The pancreatic tail tumor was diagnosed as acinar cell carcinoma (ACC) histologically by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. Because of multiple liver metastases, S-1 chemotherapy was administered, resulting in a partial response to chemotherapy one year later. After approximately three years, liver atrophy and esophageal varices developed. We suspected S-1 as the cause of the liver cirrhosis. S-1 cessation minimized ascites and improved the esophageal varices. Although S-1 can potentially treat ACC, we should be watchful for liver cirrhosis caused by its long-term administration. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/29c5ad8e0f4ca9c7d6d13d6e60e1bac67643bfac | [
"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f1/87/1349-7235-57-3529.PMC6355402.pdf",
"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/57/24/57_0294-17/_pdf/-char/en"
] | [
{
"name": "Naoki Yoshida",
"ids": [
"47929917"
]
},
{
"name": "Atsushi Kanno",
"ids": [
"47200520"
]
},
{
"name": "Atsushi Masamune",
"ids": [
"6394354"
]
},
{
"name": "Tatsuhide Nabeshima",
"ids": [
"29361214"
]
},
{
"name": "Seiji Hongo",
"ids": [
"3521478"
]
},
{
"name": "Shin Miura",
"ids": [
"2126531"
]
},
{
"name": "Tetsuya Takikawa",
"ids": [
"7673137"
]
},
{
"name": "Shin Hamada",
"ids": [
"48084389"
]
},
{
"name": "Kazuhiro Kikuta",
"ids": [
"9918142"
]
},
{
"name": "Kiyoshi Kume",
"ids": [
"48305980"
]
},
{
"name": "Masamichi Ueno",
"ids": [
"15476903"
]
},
{
"name": "Tooru Shimosegawa",
"ids": [
"4490950"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Internal medicine | Internal Medicine | 57 | 3529 - 3535 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.2169/internalmedicine.0294-17 | https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.0294-17 | 30101903 | 2886328957 |
|
41fd31a38c4339cbd5cc7240dbb9ee0bbf2dcb4a | Lattice Structure of Generalized Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets | Park et al. introduced the concept of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets, which can be seen as an effective mathematical tool to deal with uncertainties. In this paper, we introduce new operations such as restricted union and restricted intersection and study their basic properties, and deal with the algebraic structure of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets. The lattice structures of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets are constructed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/41fd31a38c4339cbd5cc7240dbb9ee0bbf2dcb4a | [
"http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kfis/PJJNBT/2014/v24n2/PJJNBT_2014_v24n2_201.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jin Han Park",
"ids": [
"115540033"
]
}
] | [
"f288f276dd0a9685c4a40df68f0cdc4d2595e010"
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,014 | Journal of The Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems | 24 | 201-206 | [] | 10.5391/JKIIS.2014.24.2.201 | https://doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2014.24.2.201 | 2155390217 |
|||
582a4cab90ad274f3331ac73f7cb7ebac5b9b247 | Developing a framework for managing the quality use of podcasts in open distance and e- learning environments | The integration of podcasts in an open distance e-learning environment can play a crucial role in reducing transactional distance through providing quality educational opportunities and access to information through any digital devise. However, technology does not improve teaching, unless if there is a well-conceived educational process taking place. The question therefore is how lecturers can be guided towards the quality use of podcasts in order to achieve most of the learning objectives. Therefore, this paper aims to design and develop a framework that manages the quality use of podcasts for teaching and learning in ODeL environments. Using literature review, a developmental qualitative research design was used to develop a framework. McGarr’s (2009) and the revised Bloom’s taxonomy (Anderson et al., 2001) were used as domain specific guiders in the development of the framework. Results provided a framework to guide academic developers, learning technologists and course designers interested in quality in online environments. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/582a4cab90ad274f3331ac73f7cb7ebac5b9b247 | [
"https://www.openpraxis.org/index.php/OpenPraxis/article/download/990/652"
] | [
{
"name": "Antonia Makina",
"ids": [
"52061409"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,020 | Open Praxis | 12 | 67-81 | [] | 10.5944/openpraxis.12.1.990 | https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.12.1.990 | 3035161149 |
|||
09ada6a297f2c7bbdf65c3abdb07cf045b282a82 | The Role of Multiculturalism in the Discursive Rescaling of an Eastern European City | Abstract Eastern European cities have been going through complex transformations in the wake of the revolutionary year 1989. Their restructuring has been marked by an abrupt transition from the centralized economy and totalitarianism of the communist period to the free market economy of new capitalism and democracy, under pressures for regionalization and globalization. The article looks at how City Hall texts (available in print and in digitalized form on the City Hall website) draw upon a historically rooted discourse of regional multiculturalism, constantly rearticulating it with EU neoliberal discourses of economic growth and competitiveness, participatory democracy, and interregional cooperation. The texts are thus seen as part of an ongoing strategy employed by the local authorities to rescale the city of Timişoara, the capital of the Banat region (near the western border of the country), as an emerging multicultural regional centre and a pole of mobility. This process is taking place against the backdrop of the recontextualization of the region’s historic identity in academic texts produced by local (mostly) intellectuals, who are concerned with a reassessment of the concepts of ‘Central Europe’ and interculturalism in the postcommunist context. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/09ada6a297f2c7bbdf65c3abdb07cf045b282a82 | [] | [
{
"name": "Irina Diana Mădroane",
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"114598255"
]
}
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"3fc855eb403d6ea286128f16e28f8c49239c5b3e",
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"c1941d5ee259c5f44404c0dd5a25a6be95c34803"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,012 | Mobilities | 7 | 33 - 52 | [] | 10.1080/17450101.2012.631810 | https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2012.631810 | 1971669114 |
|||
e513ce119109a69f415098cd5f583fbee0cf4c44 | An assessment of a US Environmental Protection Agency information technology unit: aiming for optimal future performance | The EPA assessed a procurement information technology unit in 2000. Areas reviewed included: the appropriateness of its numbers of employees, its current skill mix, and other technology related issues. The assessment resulted in both short and long term recommendations, many of which were accepted and implemented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e513ce119109a69f415098cd5f583fbee0cf4c44 | [] | [
{
"name": "G. Hammer",
"ids": [
"144001150"
]
},
{
"name": "S. Smith",
"ids": [
"29064915"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,001 | PICMET '01. Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology. Proceedings Vol.1: Book of Summaries (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37199) | PICMET '01. Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology. Proceedings Vol.1: Book of Summaries (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37199) | 1 | 340 vol.1- | [] | 10.1109/PICMET.2001.952225 | https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2001.952225 | 1669011070 |
||
a2429eeccd273936a831f7becbbaf89b5effa3a9 | Koroner Arter Bypass Cerrahisinde Akut Normovolemik Hemodilüsyonun Koagülasyon, Fibrinolitik Sistem, Protein C ve Protein S Üzerine Etkisi THE EFFECT OF ACUTE NORMOVOLEMIC HEMODILUTION ON COAGULATION, FIBRINOLYTIC SYSTEM, PROTEIN C AND S IN CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY | Summary Background: Cardiac surgery performing with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) causes multiple alterations in the hemostatic system. In this study, we investigated the effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution on coagulation, fibrinolytic system and physiologic anticoagulants such as protein C and S among patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: Forty one patients who underwent CABG with (Group 1, n = 20) and without (Group 2, n = 21) acute normovolemic hemodilution were enrolled in this study. Activated clotting time (ACT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), D-dimer (fibrin degradation product), fibrinogen, protein C and S, and platelet count were measured. Blood samples were collected after induction of anesthesia, 20 minutes after the beginning of CPB, 30 minutes after administration of protamine, and 24 hours after the weaning from CPB. Transfused blood products and mediastinal bleeding were recorded. Results: Within both groups, D-dimer elevated, and protein C values and platelet count decreased significantly at all samples compared with preoperative values. The changes of ACT, PT, aPTT, D-dimer, fibrinogen, protein C and S and platelet count were similar in both groups. There were no statistically significant differences between both groups with respect to the blood transfusion and mediastinal bleeding. Conclusions: Acute normovolemic hemodilution in CABG surgery does not significantly decrease blood products requirements and the changes in hemostatic system are not effected by this technique. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a2429eeccd273936a831f7becbbaf89b5effa3a9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Vedat Nisanoðlu",
"ids": [
"82662411"
]
},
{
"name": "Nevzat Erdil",
"ids": [
"4733240"
]
},
{
"name": "Emin Kaya",
"ids": [
"144322383"
]
},
{
"name": "Feray Erdil",
"ids": [
"4410033"
]
},
{
"name": "Ahmet Köroðlu",
"ids": [
"82074982"
]
}
] | [
"9eee1bf74b3348771c43dc54c5521754d7975b23",
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"f9d2817820af0223d4ebb1c7f88c109f5f7c2b38"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | [] | 2395076302 |
||||||||
a2d48107ebae46e570922901bf6af8775b44b5bf | Grand Challenges in Cancer Endocrinology: Endocrine Related Cancers, an Expanding Concept | The term Endocrine Related Cancers classically includes a group of sex steroid responsive cancers, such as cancers of the breast, endometrium, prostate, and testis, but also other cancers such as thyroid and ovary cancers that are responsive to pitui-tary hormones (1). Based on this widely accepted concept, at least 35–40% of newly diagnosed cancers fall into this definition (2). This concept has been useful for its clinical implications, and has lead to the use of anti-estrogenic/anti-androgenic treatments for sex hormone responsive cancers, as well as to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppressive therapy with l-thyroxine (-T4) for differentiated thyl -roid cancer. Moreover, several studies have tried to identify physiological conditions, such as early menarche, late menopause, age of first pregnancy, and number of preg-nancies, prolonged lactation, and obesity, that may all affect sex steroids availabil-ity/exposure and modulate cancer risk. Another series of studies have identified germline polymorphisms, which are linked to the modulation of cancer risk through the genetic control of serum hormone lev-els or target tissue responses (3). Finally, other studies have addressed the possi-ble effects of the exposure to exogenous sex hormones, such as estroprogestins (4) or postmenopausal estrogen replac-ing therapy (5) or endocrine disruptors (6). While all these studies have provided useful information for cancer prevention and treatment, our understanding of how genetic traits relevant to hormone action, control and interaction with physiological conditions, hormonal supplementations, and environmental factors is still limited. Another grand challenge is represented by the possibility to achieve effective and risk-free chemoprevention for subjects predisposed to individual endocrine related cancers, as exemplified by the use of tamoxifen and other agents in breast cancer predisposed subjects (6).In recent years, several studies have challenged this classical view of endocrine related cancer. We now summarize recent data, which should be taken into account to reformulate the term “endocrine related cancer” in a more expanded way. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a2d48107ebae46e570922901bf6af8775b44b5bf | [
"http://journal-cdn.frontiersin.org/article/68754/files/pubmed-zip/versions/1/pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Antonino Belfiore",
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"34988907"
]
},
{
"name": "Claire M. Perks",
"ids": [
"152462505"
]
}
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"5d81d529c66101c318ca24f2a5ac49fff50e605f"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Front. Endocrinol. | Frontiers in Endocrinology | 4 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3389/fendo.2013.00141 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2013.00141 | 24115945 | 2003794990 |
||
b8047334060d704e5c4d610c4237ce1d8883c54a | Spatial Dynamics of the Communities and the Role of Major Countries in the International Rare Earths Trade: A Complex Network Analysis | Rare earths (RE) are critical materials in many high-technology products. Due to the uneven distribution and important functions for industrial development, most countries import RE from a handful of suppliers that are rich in RE, such as China. However, because of the rapid growth of RE exploitation and pollution of the mining and production process, some of the main suppliers have gradually tended to reduce the RE production and exports. Especially in the last decade, international RE trade has been changing in the trade community and trade volume. Based on complex network theory, we built an unweighted and weighted network to explore the evolution of the communities and identify the role of the major countries in the RE trade. The results show that an international RE trade network was dispersed and unstable because of the existence of five to nine trade communities in the unweighted network and four to eight trade communities in the weighted network in the past 13 years. Moreover, trade groups formed due to the great influence of geopolitical relations. China was often associated with the South America and African countries in the same trade group. In addition, Japan, China, the United States, and Germany had the largest impacts on international RE trade from 2002 to 2014. Last, some policy suggestions were highlighted according to the results. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8047334060d704e5c4d610c4237ce1d8883c54a | [] | [
{
"name": "Xibo Wang",
"ids": [
"48630782"
]
},
{
"name": "Jianping Ge",
"ids": [
"33070667"
]
},
{
"name": "Wendong Wei",
"ids": [
"6275533"
]
},
{
"name": "Hanshi Li",
"ids": [
"7178668"
]
},
{
"name": "Chen Wu",
"ids": [
"143622133"
]
},
{
"name": "Ge Zhu",
"ids": [
"47412846"
]
}
] | [
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"ccca37a1e312f7f8818b09f4c729c2a67ae1452d",
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] | [
"Business",
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 11 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0154575 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154575 | 27137779 | 2345794600 |
||
b15dbf71062fda5c116f3d2db762e0740da7e877 | The Bodies of Local Self-Governing of Ukraine and Republic of Moldova: Comparative Analysis | The article explores the main stages and trends of reforming the local government of Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova, explores the functions and powers of local governments. In 1997, these countries ratified the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which affects the processes of reforming the local self-government system. However, decentralization in both countries is proceeding at a rather slow pace; at the same time as the new administrative entities, the previous system of administrative-territorial division of the country functions. There is a lack of political will of the countriesʼ elite to provide autonomy to local authorities.
Keywords: decentralization, local government, public administration, raion council, oblast council, administrative-territorial structure. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b15dbf71062fda5c116f3d2db762e0740da7e877 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mykola Guytor",
"ids": [
"1580644910"
]
},
{
"name": "Vasyl Karpo",
"ids": [
"1580652146"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,019 | 83-92 | [] | 10.31861/mhpi2019.40.83-92 | https://doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2019.40.83-92 | 2998742188 |
|||||
1604aec2745e702a749b78a11ab3a97caee586cf | Predictors of depression in older adults with multiple sclerosis | Canada’s growing population of older people with MS (PwMS) has warranted a closer look into factors associated with depression that may interfere with healthy aging. At the same time, researchers, clinicians, and medical professionals treating PwMS with mood disorders have spoken about the difficulty they face when having to determine a diagnosis of depression in this population. This difficulty arises because both MS and depression share various psychological and neurological symptoms (e.g., fatigue, pain, sleep difficulties, psychomotor retardation, and cognitive difficulties). It is also found that these overlapped symptoms vary when completing a self-report measure of depression, versus when medically diagnosed by a psychiatrist. As such, we aim to investigate the personal and disease-related factors that are associated with self-reported depressive symptoms and medically diagnosed depression (i.e. depression diagnosed by a medical professional). Following this, we aim to determine the risk factors for depression in older PwMS.
This study used secondary data collected from the original study, the Canadian survey of health, lifestyle, and aging with multiple sclerosis. Data of the original study was collected from 743 Canadians (> 55 years of age and living with MS for >20 years). In this present study, presence of self-reported depressive symptoms was defined as a score of ≥ 8 on the depression component of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D). Presence of medically diagnosed depression was determined by the item that asked participants if they have received a diagnosis of depression by their medical professional. Logistic regression was used to identify variables that predicted depression.
Self-reported depressive symptoms were found in 30.5% of the population, while medically diagnosed depression was found in 25.7%. 11.7% of PwMS had both self-identified depressive symptoms and were diagnosed with depression by their medical professional. Low social support, high perceived disability, and additional comorbid physical conditions were independent predictors of depression in older PwMS in our cohort.
Depression is prevalent in older PwMS. Clinicians should be cognizant of the overlap of symptoms between MS and depression and should employ possible ways to minimize over-diagnosing or underdiagnosing depression in this population. Identifying risk factors for depression is imperative because at-risk individuals may be thoroughly assessed for depression and will be able to receive treatment more promptly. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1604aec2745e702a749b78a11ab3a97caee586cf | [] | [
{
"name": "Tanaya Chatterjee",
"ids": [
"33745391"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | [] | 2922195708 |
||||||||
8bcf0c325d8ab6e8c1c03f63b489b9d680cfcdff | [Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas]. | OBJECTIVE
To assess the clinical curative effect of the endonasal transsphenoidal approach for removing pituitary adenoma (PA) under neuroendoscope-assisted.
METHODS
There were 215 patients who had undergone neuroendoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Each patient received CT or MRI examination which showed the size and surrounding structural of tumor.
RESULTS
Among the 215 patients, 190 cases (88.4%) had total removal, 17 cases (7.9%) achieved subtotal removal and the remaining 8 cases (3.7%) with fibrous tumor was carried out partial removal. Two patients (0.9%) died after operation. Postoperative follow-up period was 1 to 10 months (the average was 3.5 months). In 182 patients, 150 cases (90.9%) got vision recovered rapidly compared with their preoperative symptoms, such as diminished acuities and visual field defects, and 15 cases (9.1%) had gotten improvements to some extend among 165 who diagnosed as pituitary macroadenoma (PMaA); There were 17 patients who diagnosed as microadenoma (PMiA) showed that the pituitary dyshormonism recovered gradually.
CONCLUSIONS
The endonasal transsphenoidal surgery under the neuroendoscope-assisted appears to be a safe, effective and micro-invasive method for PA. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8bcf0c325d8ab6e8c1c03f63b489b9d680cfcdff | [
"https://thejns.org/previewpdf/journals/j-neurosurg/122/2/article-p474.xml",
"https://thejns.org/previewpdf/journals/j-neurosurg/122/2/article-p479.xml",
"https://thejns.org/previewpdf/journals/j-neurosurg/122/2/article-p473.xml"
] | [
{
"name": "Xiang Zhang",
"ids": [
"1686870"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhou Fei",
"ids": [
"143815648"
]
},
{
"name": "Jian-ning Zhang",
"ids": [
"50560831"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei-ping Liu",
"ids": [
"1694437"
]
},
{
"name": "Luo-an Fu",
"ids": [
"8401327"
]
},
{
"name": "Shao-jun Song",
"ids": [
"4720741"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Zhang",
"ids": [
"47528349"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiao-sheng He",
"ids": [
"7791902"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiao-fan Jiang",
"ids": [
"7325583"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei-dong Cao",
"ids": [
"34972036"
]
}
] | [
"3c854823d4b9035326ee6000e86ea5fb94cfabc3",
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"669840f6949bf5f76ec759a726ec49b64c1a68ad"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] | Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] | 44 22 |
1551-4
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.3760/J.ISSN.0529-5815.2006.22.012 | https://doi.org/10.3760/J.ISSN.0529-5815.2006.22.012 | 17359662 | 2353084610 |
|
d896a0586759515a923fe315b99236de6e365341 | Straw incorporation and tillage for winter barley: Soil structural effects | Abstract A large-scale field experiment was conducted over four seasons on a gleysol (24% clay in topsoil) in Scotland. Conventional ploughing, shallow ploughing and shallow rotary or tine cultivation were investigated for the incorporation of straw in winter barley. Straw after harvest was either chopped or removed. Thus the residue treatments were either straw plus stubble or stubble only. Incorporation depths ranged from 0–100 to 0–300 mm. The presence of straw changed soil physical conditions after several seasons in which straw was incorporated. In the ploughed treatments, the presence of straw plus stubble decreased the average soil water content and matric potential in the topsoil in comparison to stubble only, indicating more rapid drainage. This was associated with the presence of buried straw in zones of loose soil just above plough depth and with a long-term increase in soil pore continuity related to the presence of straw residues. The presence of straw plus stubble under conventional ploughing decreased thermal diffusivities in the top 150 mm of soil in comparison with stubble only. Shallow incorporation of straw plus stubble gave higher overall strengths, bulk densities, lower water infiltration rates and poorer drainage in the topsoil than deeper incorporation. However, shallow incorporation caused an accumulation of organic matter over the first three seasons. This accumulation probably contributed to the increased aggregate stability and resistance to compaction of the top 50-mm soil layer, indicating improved resistance to erosion and to further compaction. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d896a0586759515a923fe315b99236de6e365341 | [] | [
{
"name": "B. C. Ball",
"ids": [
"31833399"
]
},
{
"name": "D. C. Bickerton",
"ids": [
"47612705"
]
},
{
"name": "E.A.G. Robertson",
"ids": [
"144594131"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,990 | Soil & Tillage Research | 15 | 309-327 | [] | 10.1016/0167-1987(90)90105-M | https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987%2890%2990105-M | 1988983528 |
|||
2bd89732d4560bee06c89d526728d673a4cb5455 | Characterization of TRKA signaling in acute myeloid leukemia | Tropomyosin-related kinase A (TRKA) translocations have oncogenic potential and have been found in rare cases of solid tumors. Accumulating evidence indicates that TRKA and its ligand, nerve growth factor (NGF), may play a role in normal hematopoiesis and may be deregulated in leukemogenesis. Here, we report a comprehensive evaluation of TRKA signaling in normal and leukemic cells. TRKA expression is highest in common myeloid progenitors and is overexpressed in core binding factor and megakaryocytic leukemias, especially Down syndrome-related AML. Importantly, NGF can rescue GM-CSF dependent TF-1 AML cells, but does not drive proliferation in other TRKA-expressing lines. Although TRKA expression is heterogeneous between and within AML samples, NGF stimulation broadly induces ERK signaling, demonstrating the functional ability of AML cells to respond to NGF/TRKA signaling. However, neither shRNA knockdown nor pharmacologic inhibition have significant anti-proliferative effects on human AML cells in vitro and in vivo. Thus, despite functional NGF/TRKA signaling, the importance of TRKA in AML remains unclear. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2bd89732d4560bee06c89d526728d673a4cb5455 | [
"http://www.oncotarget.com/index.php?journal=oncotarget&op=download&page=article&path%5B%5D=25723&path%5B%5D=80476"
] | [
{
"name": "Shelley M. Herbrich",
"ids": [
"4702177"
]
},
{
"name": "Sankaranarayanan Kannan",
"ids": [
"144097054"
]
},
{
"name": "Riitta M. Nolo",
"ids": [
"49215699"
]
},
{
"name": "Marisa Hornbaker",
"ids": [
"8039519"
]
},
{
"name": "Joya Chandra",
"ids": [
"143683044"
]
},
{
"name": "Patrick A. Zweidler-McKay",
"ids": [
"1390079291"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Oncotarget | Oncotarget | 9 | 30092 - 30105 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.18632/oncotarget.25723 | https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25723 | 30046390 | 2867213479 |
|
77b6fe614b9c51c2455051ec9f3c30346b05cdb8 | Removal Method of Scratches in Video Sequences | An removal method of scratches in video sequences based on special information is presented in this paper.For the correlation in both ends of the vertical and horizontal scratches is weak,six neighborhoods of the target pixel for reference are used to restore the damaged area,thus maintaining the repair effect while reducing time cost.In addition,more circles of pixels a long the scratch are ultilized instead of using only one to repair the damaged area,which reduces the impact of noises and the pixels in cosine variational regions to the result of restoration,and thus,improving the effect of the restoration and strengthening the stability.Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for removal of scratches in video sequences.At the same time,it could be applied in automatically restoration system of the video sequence. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/77b6fe614b9c51c2455051ec9f3c30346b05cdb8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Gu Yi",
"ids": [
"144624493"
]
}
] | [
"865b629c7262eb5fdabc5ce580c3b4f22139cbfd"
] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,009 | Video Engineering | [] | 2381991692 |
|||||||
be0bfcb6d22def9f2fef99a2818046cae3fbfe56 | Publisher Correction: Economics of converting renewable power to hydrogen | An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be0bfcb6d22def9f2fef99a2818046cae3fbfe56 | [] | [
{
"name": "Gunther Glenk",
"ids": [
"107604032"
]
},
{
"name": "Stefan Reichelstein",
"ids": [
"1755372"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,019 | Nature Energy | 4 | 347 | [] | 10.1038/S41560-019-0367-5 | https://doi.org/10.1038/S41560-019-0367-5 | 2919855953 |
|||
9073e78d92de0821c8cae5555dcac20b9e532c8c | Co-inhibition of PGF and VEGF blocks their expression in mononuclear phagocytes and limits neovascularization and leakage in the murine retina | BackgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment in the elderly. The neovascular (wet) form of AMD can be treated with intravitreal injections of different anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents. Placental growth factor (PGF) is another member of the VEGF family of cytokines with pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory effects. Here, we aimed to compare single and combined inhibition of VEGF-A and PGF in the laser-induced mouse model of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with a focus on the effects on retinal mononuclear phagocytes.MethodsCNV was induced in C57BL/6J mice using a YAG-Laser. Immediately after laser damage antibodies against VEGF-A (aVEGF), anti-PGF (aPGF), aVEGF combined with aPGF, aflibercept, or IgG control were injected intravitreally in both eyes. Three and 7 days after laser damage, the vascular leakage was determined by fluorescence angiography. Lectin staining of retinal and RPE/choroidal flat mounts was used to monitor CNV. In situ mRNA co-expression of Iba1, VEGF and PGF were quantified using in situ hybridization. Retinal and RPE/choroidal protein levels of VEGF and PGF as well as the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL1-beta, and TNF were determined by ELISA.ResultsEarly (day 3) and intermediate (day 7) vascular leakage and CNV were significantly inhibited by PGF and VEGF-A co-inhibition, most effectively with the trap molecule aflibercept. While VEGF-A blockage alone had no effects, trapping PGF especially with aflibercept prevented the accumulation of reactive microglia and macrophages in laser lesions. The lesion-related mRNA expression and secretion of VEGF-A and PGF by mononuclear phagocytes were potently suppressed by PGF and partially by VEGF-A inhibition. Protein levels of IL-6 and IL1-beta were strongly reduced in all treatment groups.ConclusionsRetinal inhibition of PGF in combination with VEGF-A prevents vascular leakage and CNV possibly via modulating their own expression in mononuclear phagocytes. PGF-related, optimized strategies to target inflammation-mediated angiogenesis may help to increase efficacy and reduce non-responders in the treatment of wet AMD patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9073e78d92de0821c8cae5555dcac20b9e532c8c | [
"https://jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12974-019-1419-2"
] | [
{
"name": "Carsten Balser",
"ids": [
"68978312"
]
},
{
"name": "Anne Wolf",
"ids": [
"47344723"
]
},
{
"name": "Marc Herb",
"ids": [
"30295427"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas Langmann",
"ids": [
"3169053"
]
}
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"4b0760907fa282161806906fcf1942cf08649cba"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Journal of Neuroinflammation | Journal of Neuroinflammation | 16 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1186/s12974-019-1419-2 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-019-1419-2 | 30732627 | 2942818682 |
||
502586d369cf3d400e70207a6b55eb3c78d12cf0 | Endoscopic ultrasonography-identified celiac adenopathy remains a poor prognostic factor despite preoperative chemoradiotherapy in esophageal adenocarcinoma. | OBJECTIVE
We reviewed our experience with preoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus and pretreatment endoscopic ultrasonography-identified celiac adenopathy.
METHODS
One hundred eighty-six patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus were staged with endoscopic ultrasonography before treatment from 1997 through 2004. All patients were treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT group) and surgical intervention or induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (C-->CRT group) and surgical intervention. Survival analysis (excluding operative mortality) evaluated various pretreatment factors.
RESULTS
Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that pretreatment endoscopic ultrasonography-identified celiac adenopathy was a significant predictor of decreased long-term survival (P = .03). Median and 3-year survivals were 49 months and 54% in the endoscopic ultrasonography-identified cN0 M0 group (n = 65), 45 months and 56% in the endoscopic ultrasonography-identified cN1 M0 group (n = 96), and 19 months and 12% in the endoscopic ultrasonography-identified celiac adenopathy (cM1a) group (n = 18; P = .03). Increased systemic relapse was noted in the endoscopic ultrasonography-identified cM1a group (44% vs 22%, P = .07). The only factor associated with increased survival in the endoscopic ultrasonography-identified cM1a group (27 vs 15 months, P = .02) was the addition of induction chemotherapy before concurrent chemoradiotherapy and surgical intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
Endoscopic ultrasonography-identified celiac adenopathy in patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus conveys a poor prognosis despite preoperative chemoradiotherapy. These patients should be stratified in future multimodality trials. The investigation of induction chemotherapy before concurrent chemoradiotherapy might be warranted in this high-risk group of patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/502586d369cf3d400e70207a6b55eb3c78d12cf0 | [] | [
{
"name": "S Chris Malaisrie",
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},
{
"name": "Wayne L Hofstetter",
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},
{
"name": "Arlene M Correa",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "Jaffer A Ajani",
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"2858068"
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},
{
"name": "Ritsuko R Komaki",
"ids": [
"46735857"
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},
{
"name": "Zhongxing Liao",
"ids": [
"49608706"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexandria Phan",
"ids": [
"1762892"
]
},
{
"name": "David C Rice",
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},
{
"name": "Ara A Vaporciyan",
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{
"name": "Garrett L Walsh",
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},
{
"name": "Sandeep Lahoti",
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},
{
"name": "Jeffrey H Lee",
"ids": [
"46664233"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert Bresalier",
"ids": [
"6437308"
]
},
{
"name": "Jack A Roth",
"ids": [
"134124348"
]
},
{
"name": "Stephen G Swisher",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery | The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery | 131 1 |
65-72
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/J.JTCVS.2005.08.037 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JTCVS.2005.08.037 | 16399296 | 1983443562 |
|
9ef6fcf7f9098a42f622f57de4f94bbc852e6508 | Effect of Dilute Alkaline Steeping on the Microbial Contamination, Toxicity and Diastatic Power of Sorghum Malt | Steeping in dilute alkali was investigated with the primary aim of reducing the moulds, coliforms, and preventing toxicity of sorghum malt. Red tannin-free sorghum cultivars NK 283 and PAN 8546 were steeped in 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% NaOH and 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5% Ca(OH)2. The effects of these solutions on aerobic plate count, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, moulds, coliforms, the presence of some mycotoxins (aflatoxins, fumonisins, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone), the cytotoxicity and diastatic power (DP) of sorghum malt was evaluated. Steeping NK 283 in 0.1% Ca(OH)2 increased the DP from 10.5 to 16 Sorghum Diastatic Units (SDU)/g. However, it did not reduce the general levels of malt microflora. Steeping in dilute NaOH reduced the microflora on the malt. Steeping both grain cultivars with 0.2% NaOH resulted in malts with the moulds and coliforms reduced to approximately 3.5 and 2.0 log colony forming units/g, respectively and the percentages of some mould species to very low or undetectable levels. The DP of the 0.2% NaOH steeped malts increased to 16.2 and 26.9 SDU/g in the NK 283 and PAN 8546, respectively. There were no detectable amounts of mycotoxins and no indication of cytotoxicity in the 0.2% NaOH steeped samples. Steeping sorghum grains in food-grade 0.2% NaOH is recommended as a method for the control of bacterial and fungal contamination during sorghum malting. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9ef6fcf7f9098a42f622f57de4f94bbc852e6508 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mathoto L. Lefyedi",
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{
"name": "John R. N. Taylor",
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,006 | Journal of The Institute of Brewing | 112 | 108-116 | [] | 10.1002/J.2050-0416.2006.TB00240.X | https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2050-0416.2006.TB00240.X | 2046003224 |
|||
b71a4772757a4db325e705279952a6f523174ea7 | ISO 9000 IMPLEMENTATION IN THAI ACADEMIC LIBRARIES | The academic library is an important component of any university and is responsible for providing academic and research support to all members of the university community. At present, higher education institutions in Thailand are trying to evaluate and improve their quality by implementing quality assurance models/mechanisms. Libraries, as critical supporting organizations in these institutions, also need to improve their quality. As a service organization, academic libraries are faced with the need to satisfy their clientele and to measure and evaluate their services. There is a need, therefore, for librarians to take positive steps to insure that their clients receive quality services. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b71a4772757a4db325e705279952a6f523174ea7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Malivan Praditteera",
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}
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"d5f028862ff1653896afad446820eebeaa81d9d1"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,004 | 21 | [] | 10.1016/S0732-0671(04)21018-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0732-0671%2804%2921018-5 | 605644729 |
|||||
644f31fb12843bbe132e1b857a0caaf45669a236 | Surgery of the Neonate | But here, you can get it easily this surgery of the neonate to read. As known, when you read a book, one to remember is not only the PDF, but also the genre of the book. You will see from the PDF that your book chosen is absolutely right. The proper book option will influence how you read the book finished or not. However, we are sure that everybody right here to seek for this book is a very fan of this kind of book. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/644f31fb12843bbe132e1b857a0caaf45669a236 | [
"http://eqshop.co.uk/surgery/of/surgery_of_the_neonate.pdf",
"http://ebaid.co.uk/surgery/of/surgery_of_the_neonate.pdf",
"http://aklein.co.uk/surgery/of/surgery_of_the_neonate.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ernest Salanitre",
"ids": [
"15882860"
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}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,979 | Anesthesiology | 51 | 372-372 | [] | 10.1097/00000542-197910000-00032 | https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-197910000-00032 | 2102142653 |
|||
27fc9d88d0d2f60d00989ce81e523890fc4d4893 | Application of GeoGebra in Stereometry teaching | The purpose of the paper is to improve methodology of teaching Mathematics via the use of cloud technology. The task of the paper is to identify the issues that require a theoretical and experimental solution. The objective of the paper is the educational process in the higher education institution, the subject of the paper is modern ICT. The result of the study is the learning tools of pedagogically considered and adequate bending of conventional and modern learning environment implemented into the educational process. The possibilities of using cloud technologies and Dynamic Mathematics system GeoGebra in the educational process through Stereometry specialized training have been revealed. The use of GeoGebra Dynamic Mathematics in Stereometry teaching will favourably influence the formation of students’ STEM competencies. In order to encourage Mathematics and Computer Science teachers to implement effectively the elements of STEM education, it is suggested that cloud-based learning tools such as GeoGebra be used in the teaching process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/27fc9d88d0d2f60d00989ce81e523890fc4d4893 | [
"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper42.pdf"
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{
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31772c4849b8228555bb5ddf146fd70f5b5d7e1f | Comparison of the quasi-steady-state heat transport in phase-change and classical Rayleigh-Bénard convection for a wide range of Stefan number and Rayleigh number | We report the first comparative study of the phase-change Rayleigh–Benard (RB) convection system and the classical RB convection system to systematically characterize the effect of the oscillating solid-liquid interface on the RB convection. Here, the role of Stefan number Ste (defined as the ratio between the sensible heat to the latent heat) and the Rayleigh number based on the averaged liquid height Raf is systematically explored with direct numerical simulations for low Prandtl number fluid (Pr = 0.0216) in a phase-change RB convection system during the stationary state. The control parameters Raf (3.96 × 104 ≤ Raf ≤ 9.26 × 107) and Ste (1.1 × 10−2 ≤ Ste ≤ 1.1 × 102) are varied over a wide range to understand its influence on the heat transport and flow features. Here, we report the comparison of large-scale motions and temperature fields, frequency power spectra for vertical velocity, and a scaling law for the time-averaged Nusselt number at the hot plate Nuh¯ vs Raf for both the RB systems. The intensity of solid-liquid interface oscillations and the standard deviation of Nuh increase with the increase in Ste and Raf. There are two distinct RB flow configurations at low Raf independent of Ste. At low and moderate Raf, the ratio of the Nusselt number for phase-change RB convection to the Nusselt number for classical RB convection Nuh¯/NuhRB¯ is always greater than one. However, at higher Raf, the RB convection is turbulent, and Nuh¯/NuhRB¯ can be less than or greater than one depending on the value of Ste. The results may turn out to be of immense consequence for understanding and altering the transport characteristics in the phase-change RB convection systems.We report the first comparative study of the phase-change Rayleigh–Benard (RB) convection system and the classical RB convection system to systematically characterize the effect of the oscillating solid-liquid interface on the RB convection. Here, the role of Stefan number Ste (defined as the ratio between the sensible heat to the latent heat) and the Rayleigh number based on the averaged liquid height Raf is systematically explored with direct numerical simulations for low Prandtl number fluid (Pr = 0.0216) in a phase-change RB convection system during the stationary state. The control parameters Raf (3.96 × 104 ≤ Raf ≤ 9.26 × 107) and Ste (1.1 × 10−2 ≤ Ste ≤ 1.1 × 102) are varied over a wide range to understand its influence on the heat transport and flow features. Here, we report the comparison of large-scale motions and temperature fields, frequency power spectra for vertical velocity, and a scaling law for the time-averaged Nusselt number at the hot plate Nuh¯ vs Raf for both the RB systems. The inte... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/31772c4849b8228555bb5ddf146fd70f5b5d7e1f | [] | [
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},
{
"name": "Rajaram Lakkaraju",
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,019 | Physics of Fluids | 31 | 096605 | [] | 10.1063/1.5110295 | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110295 | 2976085655 |
|||
aa1614d8383e2117a401fd8d2642105242d13c32 | Impact and shear resistance of turf grass racing surfaces for Thoroughbreds. | : The 2 dominant processes involved in the horse hoof-to-racing surface interaction are the shock loading of the horse's leg upon impact with the racing surface and rotation of the horse's hoof into the racing surface. These processes were measured as impact resistance (ie, the peak deceleration of a moving body upon impact with the test surface) and as resistance to shear. The objective of the present study was to measure physically (under a variety of conditions) those soil and turf factors related to the 2 processes. It was concluded that thatch accumulation and mowing height of the turf did not have a significant (P less than 0.05) effect on racing surface hardness (therefore, turf management should optimize turf growth and recovery), that turf roots were responsible for an increase in impact resistance and in resistance to shear, that control over soil moisture through irrigation and drainage allowed modification of racing surface hardness, and that soil materials tend to have lower impact resistance (ie, lower shock loading of the horse's leg) and higher resistance to shear (ie, greater resistance to hoof rotation) than do sand materials. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/aa1614d8383e2117a401fd8d2642105242d13c32 | [] | [
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] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,985 | American Journal of Veterinary Research | 46 | 778 | [] | 2400063609 |
|||||
72fe024610d0e10e47742a3f3a01ff18808edb99 | Radiological implications of inhaled 239Pu and 241Am in dusts at the former nuclear test site in Maralinga. | The biokinetics of 239Pu and 241Am present in three dust samples obtained from Maralinga were investigated after their deposition in the rat lung. Results were used as an experimental basis for assessing the radiological implications for human exposure. The transfer rates of these actinides to blood in the various dusts differed by 50-fold. The most transportable forms were compatible with a material that had 25% class W and 75% class Y characteristics. The doses per unit intake for adults, children, and infants exposed to an aerosol of 5 microns AMAD were calculated to be, respectively, 0.059, 0.076, and 0.140 mSv Bq-1. The corresponding doses for the least transportable forms were the same as those calculated for a class Y compound, namely 0.036, 0.049, and 0.096 mSv Bq-1. The behavior of the actinides in humans was predicted by combining the transfer rates to blood with mechanical clearance data obtained after volunteers had inhaled 85Sr or 88Y labeled fused aluminosilicate particles. The results suggested that monitoring of 241Am in the chest could be used to advantage for assessing intakes incurred by workers involved with any further decontamination procedures but would be of little practical value for assessing inadvertent public exposure. The paper includes comments on the relevance of the 1990 ICRP recommendations and the proposed new dosimetric model for the respiratory tract. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/72fe024610d0e10e47742a3f3a01ff18808edb99 | [] | [
{
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,992 | Health physics | Health physics | 63 6 |
641-50
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/00004032-199212000-00004 | https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199212000-00004 | 1428884 | 2061765220 |