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c4d15da1ebc2ba1fb4be9c8a45f5681c12184783 | BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION USING SCOPUS DATABASE | Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) has widely been studied particularly with link to firm performance. In fact, some researchers believe that the area is already saturated of researches. However, some still believed that there is the need for further researches for two reasons. Firstly, the researches so far did not cover the emerging economies. Secondly, researchers still come up with contradictory results particularly about EO and firm performance relationship. Whatever the reasons for these contradictions, either environmentally induced or induced by study misplacement and poor combination of constructs, the inconsistent outcomes in the EO and firm performance relationship remains a subject of re-examination. This bibliometric study aims at examining the global trends in EO research areas based on co-authorship amongst authors, publication outputs, co-occurrence of author keywords and analysis of concentration of the EO study by country using the Vosviewer software. Scopus data based will be the operational unit. In all there are 1406 journal articles that were published from 1971 to 2019. Thus, the study covers a period of 48years. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c4d15da1ebc2ba1fb4be9c8a45f5681c12184783 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sani Mohammed",
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},
{
"name": "Noraini Bint Abu Talib",
"ids": [
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{
"name": "Umar Hayat Abdu Kohar",
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},
{
"name": "Farrah Merlinda Muharam",
"ids": [
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]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,020 | 7 | 231-238 | [] | 10.31838/jcr.07.06.43 | https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.06.43 | 3019544855 |
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858a56b0961d613d3b740f79eced6782d568ca6d | LATERAL PLATE MORPH VARIATION IN CALIFORNIA POPULATIONS OF THE THREESPINE STICKLEBACK, GASTEROSTEUS ACULEATUS | Marine and anadromous populations of Gasterosteus aculeatus tend to be morphologically uniform, whereas freshwater populations inhabit diverse environments and exhibit great morphological variability (Bell, 1976a, 1984; Wootton, 1976). Although several structures of G. aculeatus vary geographically, the lateral plates have been studied most intensively. They are modified scales that are arranged in a single row along either side of the body. Lateral plate variation includes the lateral plate trimorphism (Hagen and Gilbertson, 1972, 1973), and plate number variation within each of the morphs (Bell, 1984). The complete morph has a continuous row of plates running from the nape onto the caudle peduncle, the partial morph has an abdominal plate row separated from a plate row on the caudal peduncle by an unplated area, and the low morph has only abdominal plates. A genetic basis for lateral plate morph variation has been established (Muinzing, 1959; Hagen and Gilbertson, 1973), and the pattern of geographical variation initially was attributed to divergence in glacial refugia and postglacial secondary intergradation (Miinzing, 1963; Miller and Hubbs, 1969). This explanation has been criticized (Hagen and McPhail, 1970; Bell, 1976a), and Hagen and Moodie ( 1982) suggested an alternative model for the global distribution of lateral plate morphs. They showed that in regions with cold winters and extreme annual temperature ranges, the complete morph dominates and the low morph is virtually absent. In regions with relatively warm winters and consequent low annual temperature flux the low morph is monomorphic. All three morphs occur in intermediate climates. Lateral plate morph frequencies vary markedly over short distances among freshwater populations in regions that harbor all three morphs. Although the functional significance of lateral plate morphs is not understood, the complete morph appears to be associated with more rapidly flowing water than the low morph (Hagen, 1967; Bell, 1982). In this paper we describe spatial variation of lateral plate morphs at two scales. We describe the distribution of the plate morphs among coastal drainages throughout most of the length of California, which includes the transition from low morph monomorphism to trimorphism. Within the cooler northern half of the state, where all three morphs occur, we analyze the distribution of the lateral plate morphs in relation to environmental variation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/858a56b0961d613d3b740f79eced6782d568ca6d | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] | 1,984 | Evolution; international journal of organic evolution | Evolution | 38 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1984.tb00333.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1984.tb00333.x | 28555988 | 2317727146 |
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a1433df3d598fe18d80c8cffcdeef077b19bd9e9 | The Predictive Brain as a Stubborn Scientist | Bayesian theories of perception have traditionally cast the brain as an idealised scientist, refining predictions about the outside world based on evidence sampled by the senses. However, recent predictive coding models include predictions that are resistant to change, and these stubborn predictions can be usefully incorporated into cognitive models. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a1433df3d598fe18d80c8cffcdeef077b19bd9e9 | [
"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S1364661318302390",
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] | [
{
"name": "Daniel Yon",
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{
"name": "Floris P. de Lange",
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},
{
"name": "Clare Press",
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]
}
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Trends in Cognitive Sciences | Trends in Cognitive Sciences | 23 | 6-8 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.tics.2018.10.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2018.10.003 | 30429054 | 2900218957 |
|
b994b0e0daa319d09f324cfe171a6ff8847039d0 | FINTECH ERA AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION | The growth of Fintech Lending according to OJK data as of November 2019 accumulated loans amounting to Rp 74.54 trillion, an increase of 228.88% ytd, with 164 registered / licensed operators. Fintech lending illegal that has been acted upon by the Investment Alert Task Force from 2018 to November 2019 as many as 1,898 entities. The latest findings at the end of November 2019 were 125 illegal fintech lending that were not registered in the OJK had been reduced from Google Play. Data from the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (AFPI) with 164 organizers as of mid-December 2019 noted that there were 25 AFPI members who obtained business licenses from the FSA, while 139 other AFPI members were registered with the FSA through the licensing process.
Ease of access and approval process that is instant compared to approval compared to the banks caused an increase in borrower growth. But behind that, of course there are also many irregularities that occur in illegal organizers.
The effects of fintech's growth have an impact on the growth of conventional banking applications, which are reaching the digital age as well | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b994b0e0daa319d09f324cfe171a6ff8847039d0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Erie Hotman H Tobing",
"ids": [
"2007479878"
]
},
{
"name": "Adrian Adrian",
"ids": [
"6991499"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,020 | 1 | 121-126 | [] | 3093131344 |
||||||
9c6cb96a0364500481553a5aa39d4336ea0b9657 | ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИОННЫХ ТЕЧЕНИЙ В БЛИЖНЕМ СЛЕДЕ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКИХ СТАБИЛИЗАТОРОВ ПЛАМЕНИ | The results of experimental study of the main characteristics of cylindrical flame stabilizers back-flow zones are presented. The data of influence on the temperature regime and size of these zones such factors as the relative spacing of the gas injection holes, the air flow rate and the excess air ratio are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c6cb96a0364500481553a5aa39d4336ea0b9657 | [] | [
{
"name": "N. M. Fialko",
"ids": [
"98271755"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Z. Abdulin",
"ids": [
"101459565"
]
},
{
"name": "Yu.V. Sherenkovskii",
"ids": [
"103157139"
]
},
{
"name": "N. V. Maison",
"ids": [
"117008617"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,015 | 37 | 47-53 | [] | 10.31472/ihe.3.2015.06 | https://doi.org/10.31472/ihe.3.2015.06 | 2808851031 |
||||
8a2d96414b99a6e296d8dd68fd29365c902fee5c | The puzzle of educating the client with a cardiovascular disorder: Making all the pieces fit | The focus of the education process is to enhance and improve the quality of care received by clients with cardiovascular diseases. The authors provide theories and principles of teaching with very practical application for the home health care nurse. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8a2d96414b99a6e296d8dd68fd29365c902fee5c | [] | [
{
"name": "Joan A. Panchal",
"ids": [
"49698300"
]
},
{
"name": "Linda L. Kmetz",
"ids": [
"79830987"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"e8f9492e286c8f51bf90cea10b7e87842c3e63bf"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,992 | Home Health Care Management & Practice | 4 | 1 - 12 | [] | 10.1177/108482239200400103 | https://doi.org/10.1177/108482239200400103 | 2015059121 |
|||
cbc9ccd5e7654ce8c4db49f6c2c31493f978f591 | Nonstandard Finite Element Methods | After just over half a century of use, finite element methods are ubiquitous in engineering (where they were first developed) and science. The mathematical analysis of standard conforming finite elements is very well advanced giving rise to highly efficient codes particularly for elliptic problems. More recently, to improve robustness, computational aspects or to provide extra properties (e.g. appropriate conservation properties) new finite element methods such as discontinuous Galerkin methods, generalized finite element methods and high order methods have been developed. These "non-standard" finite element methods are the subject of this Oberwolfach workshop. The extended abstracts here represent a snapshot of a varied and quickly evolving field. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cbc9ccd5e7654ce8c4db49f6c2c31493f978f591 | [] | [
{
"name": "Susanne C. Brenner",
"ids": [
"1807251"
]
},
{
"name": "Carsten Carstensen",
"ids": [
"1767858"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter Monk",
"ids": [
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]
}
] | [] | [
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"Mathematics"
] | 2,008 | Oberwolfach Reports | 5 | 2027-2094 | [] | 10.4171/OWR/2008/36 | https://doi.org/10.4171/OWR%2F2008%2F36 | 2098678604 |
|||
d54f242b2776095e0058745b9fb9f5389441718d | Avaliação da variação da temperatura em amostras de esmalte/dentina e dentina, após irradiação com os lasers de Nd:YAG, Er:YAG (Kavo KEY Laser®) e Er:YAG (Kavo KEY Laser® 3): análise com termômetro de radiação infravermelha | The laser was developed in 1960 by Theodore Harold Maiman and many researches have been carried out with the aim to evaluate the effects on the dental tissues, mainly the effects related to the increase of temperature inside the pulp chamber. This research was developed with the purpose of evaluating the variance in temperature of the enamel/dentin and dentin samples after irradiation with Nd:YAG, Er:YAG (Kavo KEY Laser®) and Er:YAG (Kavo KEY Laser® 3) and an analysis with the infrared radiation thermometer was done. A hundred and ten teeth without dental caries were selected and obtained from the Human Permanent Teeth Bank that belongs to the Odontology College of the University of São Paulo and this research has been approved by the Ethic Research Committee (CEP), as the document n° 44/03 attests. The roots were separated from the crowns with the carburundum disc; all crowns were totally inserted inside a PVC tube with transparent resin and they were cut axially in the Labcut machine, in the mesio-distal way, to obtain 750 samples with five different thickness (1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm e 5mm), 350 enamel/dentin samples and 400 dentin samples. An infrared radiation thermometer (MINIRAY 100XL) was used to measure the variance in temperature in both sides of the samples (front and behind), irradiated in different conditions and parameters with the Nd:YAG, Er:YAG (Kavo KEY Laser®) and Er:YAG (Kavo KEY Laser® 3). The results showed that the association of the refrigeration + samples’ thickness was statistically significant in the reduction of the variance in temperature when compared to the association of the refrigeration absence + samples’ thickness. There was a statistically significant reduction of the variance in temperature according to the the samples’ thickness irradiated without refrigeration, although it wasn’t enough to avoid high temperature increase. In general, the variance in temperature was always higher in the front of samples, whether there was refrigeration or not. For the Nd:YAG laser, there was a lower variance in temperature, statistically significant, in the groups that were irradiated without contact and black ink, whether there was refrigeration or not. Key-works: Temperature – Infrared radiation thermometer Nd:YAG Laser – Er:YAG Laser | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d54f242b2776095e0058745b9fb9f5389441718d | [
"https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23134/tde-17112004-175844/publico/TeseToda.PDF"
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"474683e80da4f8dce5cd59519db7cfea8565e1fa",
"f9bdae7dba28a93cd23ac383f6d6400d750f9a41"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,004 | [] | 10.11606/T.23.2004.TDE-17112004-175844 | https://doi.org/10.11606/T.23.2004.TDE-17112004-175844 | 1822355625 |
||||||
943add4f73f2fad90d78450b14b946f3ae27435f | 한국판 수용인정척도의 타당화 | The purpose of the present study is to validate Validating and Invalidating Response Scale (VIRS, Lee et al., in progress) in Korea. College women (N=346) who have experienced an abusive relationship participated in this study and they completed the translated Validating and Invalidating Response Scale, Conflict Tactics Scale-II (CTS-II), the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory-S (PMWI-S), and Relationship Satisfaction Inventory (RSI). The result of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of K-VIRS suggested one factor structure. Data analysis showed: 1) high reliability of the VIRS (Cronbach’s α=.922); 2) appropriate levels of convergent validity, evidenced by moderate correlations with the CTS-II (r=?.457, p＜.001), the PMWI-S (r=?.473, p＜.001), and RSI (r=.537, p＜.001). In addition, K-VIRS showed significant regression with the Korean version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (K-DERS, R2=.05, F (1,319)=17.31, p＜.000) and RSI (R2=.29, F (1,313)=126.62, p＜.000), indicating victims who have experienced dating violence experience difficulties regulating their emotions and low relationship satisfaction in the relationship. The treatment and research utility of using the construct of validation/invalidation with current and former victims individually and in couples will be discussed and further research establishing the incremental. (Korean J Str Res 2012;20:159∼167) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/943add4f73f2fad90d78450b14b946f3ae27435f | [] | [
{
"name": "이정은",
"ids": [
"66440503"
]
},
{
"name": "이미경",
"ids": [
"97497032"
]
},
{
"name": "현명호",
"ids": [
"152220951"
]
},
{
"name": "Alan E. Fruzzetti",
"ids": [
"6765832"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,012 | [] | 1937883301 |
||||||||
39738483a546d1c802421eb789c959272d1a5f5a | Colorectal cancer emergencies. | From the variety of operative choices for colorectal cancer emergencies, it is difficult to select the best one for the individual patient, who is often old and frail. Appropriate handling of the emergency situation is essential. Treatment of the patient's malignant disease is secondary. The choice of surgical procedure in colorectal cancer emergencies must be based on sound clinical judgement and should be in keeping with the technical skill and experience of the individual surgeon. Surgical failures have major negative consequences not only for the immediate postoperative course, but also for long-term survival and quality of life of these patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/39738483a546d1c802421eb789c959272d1a5f5a | [] | [
{
"name": "H E Myrvold",
"ids": [
"5885036"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,994 | Chirurgia italiana | Chirurgia italiana | 46 5 |
28-32
| [
"Medline"
] | 7788807 | ||||
27cd4ac8d0b6a4ad79e80ca226ad68101bd263f4 | Syntheses and spectroscopic characterization of double-armed benzo-15-crown-5 derivatives and their sodium and potassium complexes | A series of new benzo-15-crown-5 derivatives (1–6) containing formyl and imine groups were prepared. New formyl crown ethers (1 and 2) were prepared by reaction of 4′,5′-bis(bromomethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 with 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (o-vanillin) and 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde in the presence of NaOH. New Schiff bases (3–6) were synthesized by the condensation of corresponding aldehydes with 1,3-diaminopropane and 1,4-diaminobutane. Sodium and potassium complexes (1a–6a and 1b–6b) of the crown compounds forming crystalline complexes of 1:1 (Na+:ligand) and 1:2 (K+:ligand) stoichiometries were also synthesized. The structures of the aldehydes 1 and 2, imines 3–6 and complexes (1a–3a and 1b–3b) were confirmed on the basis of elemental analyses, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/27cd4ac8d0b6a4ad79e80ca226ad68101bd263f4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zeliha Hayvalı",
"ids": [
"4135247"
]
},
{
"name": "Pınar Köksal",
"ids": [
"153844239"
]
}
] | [
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"a7aa73de4c111b944ddca79cc281bbeec8a3ac9f"
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"226f673645cf5b8de86b84554940b55d15ba68a8",
"82a0633d10bb01b8b8cb56c0deca2655c9f572a9",
"2dfe0b72dc1b0ed21f5e61a2a621d3c545ef3a6f",
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"68bc5df29564f2a353a5d00c798c2fc0d165c2f0",
"954a2e1d3f27aa2199e75223b5f7caf7f5921adc",
"51a35ee36bd0dffbfaa3ec590f45f4f90985c440"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,012 | Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry | Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry | 76 | 369-378 | [] | 10.1007/s10847-012-0208-7 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-012-0208-7 | 2055803834 |
||
9513609dcf14c8d0fdd9b2f6a5cfc6766bc77eb0 | The Marginalization of Nonresident Fathers: Their Postdivorce Roles | ABSTRACT A sample of 260 Australian men were surveyed about their experience as nonresident fathers and their contact with their children. Most reported having little input into decisions concerning children's postseparation living arrangements, the amount of child support they paid, and the spending of their child support payments. Many claimed to have very limited say in any parenting decisions, and little or no involvement in children's schools. Fathers' limited parental role was found to be negatively correlated with their ongoing contact and involvement with children, and positively with their reported level of interparental hostility. Many respondents viewed their marginalization as parents as an impediment to their capacity to develop meaningful relationships with their children. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9513609dcf14c8d0fdd9b2f6a5cfc6766bc77eb0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bruce Hawthorne",
"ids": [
"118401741"
]
},
{
"name": "C. J. Lennings",
"ids": [
"48340770"
]
}
] | [
"f50f6f2e51c1ae2c908da6bb1bad1afcfdfa6402",
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"642d4ea582a9e6c642f71eef1406ebd5050400e8",
"a6b2bb1f7fe0e3b8aab4960dc3496e9a1813cdb6",
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"4d3f67154e5771e1120ae87e1f3c35753cdeeb22",
"e40d0fcac77570c3ed4c0ced5aac328bd6ac93cb",
"81ede6cf76ef0de4de9e82e3f564d45b0780f43b",
"44bb482c36a476ddecaa2b842046c23814f18ef8",
"4788fe21adc6b5faf004c56bf26f4d249f12e915",
"cb53857a5ecf20546370437586201e345bb510a4",
"7f34365d768f084133652041b2f08f0cbc73724f",
"301d7919e8fee705133ee86d55db5f95e1bdef33",
"1a94643f54f143f0a9826568929d94b0000ec491",
"12f95d514c0083ee78d0cae29074a6883919584a"
] | [
"b9e1c645a8e6a559617e9497f3cde935268f6472",
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"f51e144b5c035798e0222beb352e91b730148d8d",
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"9c2c85095bdc60c91d86013d4a0b0aef7d87c47d",
"2f5ca70f69e6d0d197b869a55a146fc02c2688a3",
"92f7b13a5e76ef1064975bf32bd8e939dd228460",
"967b0d30c806b0363b004621efbae714e9195025",
"86689cd4af69dd56198b290b412239334d016238",
"724d66a3b5140f88ec03a9c74ff9d3f1e50f0d60",
"b1fa0a16130c0bdc96eab34e4dd81b93d7ee2ef4",
"0bb71a72b47c7e716b8799417395cc065484a1da",
"fe82b959e7d1bd86f55749d596ec3a95fed2601c",
"9cae3efd47242aae0e66d49b1c66b1748b5789a4",
"6954b60f37849da00fd3980319ca9151e32f7d61",
"2bc23a7636fec300facb181c39a023027afb9390",
"88b3bdabcca8af5096f83ff9fd17cd9d4e7536f9",
"58f1b5060bd7d6c93c23f2baa102863e86404d45",
"1a2b6d6e73066c08bf18469b7234da71bb0138a2",
"1b99097401fa0b3522ee08b932f7fd42129d23d6"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Divorce & Remarriage | 49 | 191 - 209 | [] | 10.1080/10502550802232419 | https://doi.org/10.1080/10502550802232419 | 2012988494 |
|||
6f690ace9066c56464d74de377c54b2a3b00ea1c | Synthesis of (±) Combretastatin | Abstract Combretastatin (1) is a new plant product isolated recently by Pettit et al 1. from the South African tree, Combretum caffrum that possesses central nervous system antineoplastic activity and is being evaluated against several of National Cancer Institute's key evaluation systems. The structure of 1 was established on the basis of its spectral properties and confirmed by X-ray analysis. However, the absolute configuration and the synthesis of 1 have not been reported so far. As combretastatin is present in the plant in only 0.0008% and the isolation technique is much tedious, there is an urgent need for the synthesis of 1 for further evaluation of its activity. This prompted us t o report the first synthesis of (±)1. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6f690ace9066c56464d74de377c54b2a3b00ea1c | [] | [
{
"name": "G. S. Annapurna",
"ids": [
"92421908"
]
},
{
"name": "V. H. Deshpande",
"ids": [
"15204660"
]
}
] | [
"6a7b22904fc8cc64ce0925366988f8b00ffa2995",
"7f2134771357533ff3aeac65d444f59dc00e1032",
"0add7c241c0379edcbdd8e5aec56b46444bed6a6",
"59f350ad82c56d03ffc15c60ac18b3f3979a2555",
"743df7461b078be2e293a4f585adaa4c625fe119"
] | [
"743df7461b078be2e293a4f585adaa4c625fe119",
"3cd80a1bcf7a6df7fc069484661315981f9fdf19",
"90349b7f4ae7c1595e0b2f56e896922d5abfe210",
"5f31b5e77370691d76a13cbcfb606a774bd88897",
"36e785c4de518adca4bc506babbcb2929cbbaaed",
"4b5b09e534ed3d855db571752d74d8a3a2ca406c"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,983 | Synthetic Communications | 13 | 1075-1082 | [] | 10.1080/00397918308080891 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00397918308080891 | 2034123920 |
|||
49111af637c5c679cff552d9a80da2f857d0e0ef | A comparative study of Sclerotium rolfsii and Sclerotium delphinii | In July, 1929, specimens of diseased Delphinium were received from Normal, McLean County, Illinois, with the statement that in 1928 it appeared only on species of Delphinium, but in 1929 on "anything that grows in the infested regions, regal lilies, golden banded lily of Japan, false dragon head, Phlox, im." Later letters also reported it on a rag weed, butter and eggs and pink and blue spider wort, Verbena, Madonna lily, tulips, Funkia lilies, blackberry lily, Pyrethrum daisy, yellow daisy, violets. In September, 1929, specimens of diseased Delphinium root rot were received from Williamsville, Sangamon County, Illinois, with the report that the disease had been troublesome for two years in spots and was getting worse. Carrots were reported to have the same disease, during dry weather, but not in wet weather. The cause of the disease in the two instances reported above was clearly S. Delphinii Welch, but the two strains differed slightly. This fact and the obvious relation of this fungus to Sclerotium Rolfsii led to a somewhat extended comparison of these two organisms, which I designate respectively as S. Del? phinii I and S. Delphinii II, with Sclerotium Rolfsii and with two strains of S. Delphinii, one an authentic culture, No. S 637 from Dr. Whetzel of Cornell, hereinafter designated merely as S. Delphinii, the other a culture from the University of Wisconsin which I designate as S. Delphinii III. The 5. Rolfsii here used was of the same character so far as I can judge as that which I sent to Professor Saccardo and which thus came to be the type of the species. This also is the same in character as the one that was received by Dr. Halsted from Professor Rolfs, which I personally studied and which is figured in Plant Disease Fungi, p. 438. Professor Trotter kindly loaned me the type specimen from Saccardo's herbarium, but it is now entirely devoid of sclerotia and was dead, so that no cultures were obtainable. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/49111af637c5c679cff552d9a80da2f857d0e0ef | [] | [
{
"name": "F. L. Stevens",
"ids": [
"27784300"
]
}
] | [
"1ab7c8715a35dd16c0f50c456d5a71592efc6a45",
"5cd4ad96bc529246c6cb2455810da5246cb77623",
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"085a565db1fba3404a9adaffb91e02b44b97a2fc",
"bf046947865f77fae5161dcc59137908c92f5aa8",
"aab2e50cc6250ce2fce29f05f00d7d673cd0f019",
"985891ce988031336b8be2f130aebc28edc31c09",
"c4d342bfa47d356f90d6ae14cd9a32056428e6a1",
"011c6668c03c8d77c01cb5237395c8aa526dd606"
] | [
"05568424ba147d3e8050431375d4916f63672a3b"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,931 | Mycologia | 23 | 204-222 | [] | 10.1080/00275514.1931.12017038 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1931.12017038 | 2038523594 |
|||
95ab2bc8b6719eae287444b3d4645082941eb7eb | A system dynamics model for railway workers' safety behaviors | Because of the benefits for both passengers and freight, the demand to travel by rail is ever increasing. Of course, it takes it for granted that it is of utmost important for railway administrators to carry passengers and freight safely to their destinations. Undergoing safety procedures and developing safety systems require awareness of what is causing unsafe conditions. Generally speaking, railway accidents are caused by an unsafe act and/or an unsafe condition. Considering that 88% of accidents are caused by unsafe acts and 10% by unsafe condition and that unsafe acts of workers are more difficult to identity and prevent than unsafe conditions. This paper aims to develop a system dynamics (SD)-based model of railway workers' mental processes that can help analyze the feedback mechanisms and the resultant dynamics regarding the railway workers ' safety attitudes and safe behaviors. Compared with the model of Mingyu Shin's, this SD model considers the environment effect, which can more comprehensively understand and analyze a railway worker's mental processes toward safe behaviors. Based on the proposed model, the effectiveness of two safety improvement policies (i.e., emotion for safe behaviors, environment quality) are examined to provide a better understanding of how to eliminate unsafe acts. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/95ab2bc8b6719eae287444b3d4645082941eb7eb | [] | [
{
"name": "Xingliang Da",
"ids": [
"9258743"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Zheng",
"ids": [
"72315117"
]
}
] | [
"15c909a7b8a5ecd73325d65f6fc613a4d7215f87",
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"cbd047396828939fc72ef6aa8a575654dc86081a"
] | [
"8989c5265f01d9eccf1ebc59ad64ef6e489fb980",
"ef7cbc5cf927baf8df826c643f5717eeaa92da06",
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"12c1c3a8cda77ae202915aff92de4baa2fcaa51f",
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"b1f256d7012d9c72174b64a70a3d313e2a6b2135",
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"d14f0437684dfdf70398a94ee2ff0d22b7d12249",
"3e18c888d55b526982d11ca2b3562918e643af93",
"3d7c473e933cfbcaef28bfbff62c1408f4155208",
"1b2432d1eb38f68260f880ca43c6b0179eaaf16f",
"404a41bcd865d483478bf2685d398c4c9518d5cd",
"8c776fcbafe757fbcf81b5698b5a3e45735b5b85",
"2d6cdaca96b8c8972aed6920d30540c0a17d576a",
"93654edac592c5302f2241573b95220d9effcafc",
"586e61e8598c5500ef70d252bb31c20e006eaac3"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,016 | 2016 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation (ICIRT) | 2016 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation (ICIRT) | 409-417 | [] | 10.1109/ICIRT.2016.7588762 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIRT.2016.7588762 | 2527741443 |
|||
a55ec213c347e5949a53e6ff1af1c7e6bbc1b341 | Determination of 129 I in seawater and some environmental materials by neutron activation analysis | A neutron activation analysis method with pre-irradiation separation and post-irradiation purification is presented for the determination of 129I content and 129I/127I ratio in some environmental samples, such as seawater, seaweed, grass and soil. An evaporation concentration followed by solvent extraction was used for the separation of iodine from seawater, and alkaline ashing or alkaline fusion followed by water leaching and solvent extraction for vegetation and soil samples. A further post-irradiation purification of iodine was carried out by extraction and PdI2 precipitation. The concentrations of 129I and 127I were then measured by counting 130I and 126I, respectively. The recoveries of iodine reach 60–95% and more than 98% in pre-concentration and post-irradiation purification procedures, respectively. The detection limit of this method for 129I reached 2–3 3 10213 g. Some samples collected in Denmark and Iceland were analysed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a55ec213c347e5949a53e6ff1af1c7e6bbc1b341 | [
"http://lib3.dss.go.th/fulltext/Journal/analyst/Analyst1999/no.7/1999v124n7p1109-1114.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Xiaolin Hou",
"ids": [
"145067830"
]
},
{
"name": "H. Dahlgaard",
"ids": [
"15049025"
]
},
{
"name": "B. Rietz",
"ids": [
"7920935"
]
},
{
"name": "U. Jacobsen",
"ids": [
"144161017"
]
},
{
"name": "S. P. Nielsen",
"ids": [
"47671674"
]
},
{
"name": "A. Aarkrog",
"ids": [
"12813743"
]
}
] | [
"7fa969629e92544b252a39d132506a24395901b4",
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"6977976276f019f6cd0ccc71a6fe29898587a1de",
"efdc48da98064142ffe9d10f83159b880366a7ce",
"666e9d3fe7a2a4e74783d737b2a9b0c7f29ce055",
"3a3e7287dbc0ce3a51d92977a6dc92d72e71b1a7",
"258990fe461ba37cb8499d9e15433a9e8e522f5a",
"319f2549db91b000ad403eea5daa15a2ac637779"
] | [] | [] | 1,999 | [] | |||||||||
26354f2b5f0e8aede79aec57158987bc9a04f22d | EFFECTS OF UNILATERAL HEMISPHERE LESIONS ON LANGUAGE AND INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT | The relationship between age and degree of hemisphere specialization vs. plasticity for higher cognitive functions remains controversial. The language and intellectual development of 8 left (L) and 8 right (R) hemisphere lesioned subjects (S's) thus were compared to controls (C's) matched by age, sex, race, and severity of congenital heart disorder. All S's were developing normally prior to sustaining CT scan verified lesions between 2 mos. and 6 yrs. (M: L=14.9 mos.; R=17.2 mos.) and were tested on a battery of intelligence and language measures > one year post onset (M age at test; L=4.3 yrs.; R=3.9 yrs.). Full range IQ's (M IQ: L=98.8; R=91.1) were below C's for both L (p=.02) and R S's (p=.01), yet most functioned within the normal range.Semantic comprehension was depressed in both L (p=.04) and R S's (p=.04), yet semantic production was depressed only in L (p=.02) and not R S's. Syntactic abilities were significantly impaired for L but not R S's as assessed by the measures summarized below.These findings reveal that early L and R lesions impair IQ and semantics somewhat, but only L lesions significantly impair syntactic development. The study provides the first objective evidence, based on acquired L and R lesions, which demonstrates the L hemisphere's early specialization for syntactic abilities. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/26354f2b5f0e8aede79aec57158987bc9a04f22d | [] | [
{
"name": "Dorothy M Aram",
"ids": [
"3623529"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,984 | Pediatric Research | Pediatric Research | 18 | 374A-374A | [] | 10.1203/00006450-198404001-01684 | https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198404001-01684 | 2020796274 |
||
0678d77a453b3474ec9eea88d14d06336a3c8db8 | A novel parallel interference cancellation scheme for OFDM in time-varying underwater acoustic channels | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are sensitive to channel variations caused by motility, which introduce inter-carrier interference (ICI). In this paper, a novel parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme is proposed to deal with ICI for OFDM in time-varying underwater acoustic channels (UWAC). The key idea is to estimate and remove ICI from the received signal before equalization in each iterative process. Meanwhile, ICI estimation, is achieved via time-varying channel estimation based on a piece-wise linear model where time-variations information is extracted from adjacent symbols. Moreover, PIC method is introduced to further refine the performance of channel estimation and equalization. Avoiding inversion of channel gain matrix, the proposed scheme has the best performance-complexity tradeoff compared with the existing methods. Simulation results demonstrate its good performances of ICI mitigation, bit error rate (BER), and robustness against UWAC. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0678d77a453b3474ec9eea88d14d06336a3c8db8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jialing Liao",
"ids": [
"47481215"
]
},
{
"name": "Gang Qiao",
"ids": [
"144941289"
]
},
{
"name": "Xuefei Ma",
"ids": [
"48577820"
]
}
] | [
"258268bf373b48b06189f0d213ac7056decd59f4",
"0979470d1cff09c9e4ac17aadc0503f9d9941ea5",
"fa1a89c22257ea104813bb234fd315e5cbd0f61c"
] | [
"28a9e57217b4b9ad8f4807df299a52bacdd25903",
"e3b9a9ba4acf700cd88e08f9077834ea067dd049",
"1327103a529f8e8bd228179475db6a861fdc9e02",
"a71f46b62f4248547cbdb963a323e518304f9fd0",
"065cd50a3d06b4a47f0a1a82ebc68be3cba1b4f1",
"010d4aa97d291e1d46369447cf5d0dbe433b7121",
"4d8cd2e87d954f058db028ad9e42d72b913a8af0"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | Proceedings 2013 International Conference on Mechatronic Sciences, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC) | Proceedings 2013 International Conference on Mechatronic Sciences, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC) | 3692-3696 | [] | 10.1109/MEC.2013.6885638 | https://doi.org/10.1109/MEC.2013.6885638 | 1964623176 |
|||
7206ec2b9c5f69632d2361bf62803104285117d1 | IMPLEMENTASI METODE BRAITENBERG DAN ODOMETRY DALAM BEHAVIOR BASED ARCHITECTURE UNTUK SISTEM NAVIGASI ROBOT PEMADAM API | The navigation system is one of the most important element in regulating the performance of a robot. Sensor data processing into absolute terms to support a good navigation system. Application of method of braitenberg in regulating the relationship between proximity sensor performance and the speed of rotation of the motor into a topic that needs to be examined. Whereas the method odometri is a technique of processing measurement distance sensor rotary movement into a robot. The application of these two methods to support the performance of the algorithm in order to conduct a level created a better navigation system. Behavior based that is present on the research is looking for a room, find a candle, fire extinguished the fire and back to the starting position. Results of the testing robot in search of fire on every space in the arena had time average of 1 minute 59 seconds. As for the return to the starting position of each room extinguish the fire candle has time average are room 4 (10.89 seconds), Room 3 (22.54 seconds), Room 2 (17.15 seconds), and 1 (23.40 seconds). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7206ec2b9c5f69632d2361bf62803104285117d1 | [
"http://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/18929/gdlhub-%20(23)xx_1.pdf?sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Anggi Hernandia Sonya",
"ids": [
"80600478"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2908794466 |
||||||||
0e540f6e6dce3fa063f84ec780513db38f60b44c | Crystal structure of form II of cholesteryl palmitelaidate at 295 K. | Form II for cholesteryl palmitelaidate (trans-9-hexadecenoate) (C43H74O2) is monoclinic P2(1) with a = 12.745(3), b = 9.006(2), c = 18.153(4) A, beta = 96.63 (2) degrees, Z = 2. The X-ray crystal structure of form II has been determined from 2506 reflections of which 2126 gave (F greater than 2 sigma). The data up to sin theta/lambda = 0.44A-1 (Dmin = 1.14 A) were measured with CuK alpha radiation from a sealed tube. These were supplemented up to sin theta/lambda = 0.52 A-1 (Dmin = 0.96 A) by measurements on the same crystal using a rotating anode X-ray source. The electron density was diffuse in the ester chain and the atoms of the cholesteryl tail were found to be disordered. The tail and the chain atoms were refined by restrained least squares methods to give R = 0.087 and Rw = 0.10 for reflections with F greater than 2 sigma. Crystal forms I and II represent two standard structure types already characterized for fatty acid esters of cholesterol. In form II, the ester chain is almost fully extended as is also the case for one of the two independent molecules (A) in form I. In form II, the chains pack loosely together for most of their length. M.s. amplitudes of thermal vibration for the chain C-atoms are almost uniform along the entire chain (approximately 0.25 A2 at 295 K). In form I, the proximal part of the A chain is surrounded by rigid cholesteryl groups. In this region, C-atom m.s. amplitudes are much reduced (approximately 0.10 A2) but they increase to about 0.5 A2 at the distal end of the chain where packing is very loose. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0e540f6e6dce3fa063f84ec780513db38f60b44c | [] | [
{
"name": "R C Srivastava",
"ids": [
"143902026"
]
},
{
"name": "B M Craven",
"ids": [
"3841385"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"1f15f775e6d0d80a2161fe8c0543982cb0506105",
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"9d2dcd79e8d947e6c700589538354d533981ed2e",
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"715745af4353ddc0b98dfc082abdd69c1ff674d9",
"34cb460e9cdb8a0b310692dfefc0eb8d9f4f08aa"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,989 | Journal of lipid research | Journal of lipid research | 30 6 |
893-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 2794779 | 1857960725 |
|||
83cf7a9af55d238b5af2798222ce98f59f58253c | Sleep location and parent-perceived sleep outcomes in older infants. | OBJECTIVES
Initial studies indicate more independent and consolidated sleep in the first few months in infants who sleep separately. Little is known, however, about the relationship of sleep location (separate room, room-sharing, bed-sharing) with sleep outcomes in older infants (ages 6-12 months). It was expected that those who sleep in a separate room would have better parent-perceived sleep outcomes and more positive sleep health behaviors.
METHODS
Parents of 6236 infants (6-12 months) in the United States (US) and 3798 in an international sample (Australia, Brazil, Canada, Great Britain, and New Zealand) completed a smartphone app-based expanded version of the validated Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire.
RESULTS
A total of 37.2% of the infants in the US and 48.4% in the international sample slept in a separate room. In both samples, infants who slept in a separate room as opposed to room-sharing or bed-sharing had parent-perceived sleep outcomes and sleep-related behaviors that reflected earlier bedtimes, shorter time to fall asleep, more nighttime and total sleep, and increased sleep consolidation. They were also more likely to have a consistent bedtime routine and to fall asleep independently, as well as less likely to feed to sleep at bedtime and during the night. In addition, parents of separate room sleepers perceived bedtime to be less difficult and sleep to be better overall.
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, 6- to 12-month-old infants who slept in a separate room had better reported sleep outcomes and fewer parent-perceived disturbances at bedtime than infants who room-shared with their parents, as well compared to those who slept in their parents' bed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/83cf7a9af55d238b5af2798222ce98f59f58253c | [] | [
{
"name": "Jodi A Mindell",
"ids": [
"2340206"
]
},
{
"name": "Erin S Leichman",
"ids": [
"7497375"
]
},
{
"name": "Russel M Walters",
"ids": [
"2665931"
]
}
] | [
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"acf322c354703bd37c65b825f4aefe977be85ef9",
"9c8a81caca94ed92e99872fc3dacc7a9875a5d96",
"baa1e4052857dee0656320f5e6c08bc5733976bd",
"ab2f3b742947df7f6e9d1c9a796ec7bcb4013670",
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"953f1950f51bdcbd764fae862fbd020dfc073ce7",
"9cf2c0926e50182cae20436697f32f14853d92f8"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Sleep medicine | Sleep medicine | 39 |
1-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.sleep.2017.08.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.08.003 | 29157579 | 2745006232 |
|
ffddbdee38188088f99f3348c7024de60d1d2a99 | A theoretical method based on Fourier spectrum analysis for the focusing performances of the X-ray compound refractive lenses | It is important to predict the intensity distribution in focusing plane for designing the X-ray compound refractive lenses. On the basis of analyzing the structure of X-ray compound lenses and comparing it with Fraunhofer diffraction system, it is concluded that the X-ray focusing system can be regarded as a kind of Fraunhofer diffraction system. Therefore, a method based on Fourier spectrum analysis is presented to predict the intensity distribution in the focusing plane for the X-ray lenses. A brief analysis on the relationship between the parameters of X-ray lenses and their focusing performance is also given in this paper. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ffddbdee38188088f99f3348c7024de60d1d2a99 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jian Ye",
"ids": [
"49398692"
]
},
{
"name": "Zichun Le",
"ids": [
"2020578"
]
},
{
"name": "Jingqiu Liang",
"ids": [
"2559069"
]
},
{
"name": "Kai Liu",
"ids": [
"144207468"
]
},
{
"name": "Bisheng Quan",
"ids": [
"36776211"
]
},
{
"name": "Yali Qin",
"ids": [
"2323580"
]
},
{
"name": "Guangxin Zhu",
"ids": [
"2477366"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,004 | [] | 1513611934 |
||||||||
1c2cf2b0c4530adcc3bd763af1c01b5b8fbd77c8 | The gas-phase infrared spectra of anthracene-h10 and anthracene-d10 | The IR spectra of anthracene-h10 and -d10 have been recorded for the first time in the gas phase from 450 to 3200 cm−1 with a resolution of 0.2 cm−1, using a multipass cell heated to 100°C. For the assignment of vibrational bands we have evaluated the theoretical spectrum using density functional theory (DFT) and scaled self consistent field force fields. We found that both methods reproduce the sequence of the experimental frequencies to a good accuracy, allowing in most cases consistent and unambiguous assignments. The relative intensities of C14H10 and C14D10 have also been measured and compared to theory. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1c2cf2b0c4530adcc3bd763af1c01b5b8fbd77c8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Elisabetta Cané",
"ids": [
"31845541"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrea Miani",
"ids": [
"46407374"
]
},
{
"name": "Paolo Palmieri",
"ids": [
"39929588"
]
},
{
"name": "Riccardo Tarroni",
"ids": [
"5401841"
]
},
{
"name": "A. Trombetti",
"ids": [
"35233767"
]
}
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"f059a61814e7993534a487672b26abc75c2091e0"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,997 | Journal of Chemical Physics | 106 | 9004-9012 | [] | 10.1063/1.474033 | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.474033 | 1608663492 |
|||
ace784835fb38b4de98b560acaf8b7a82aef3afb | Potential hydrodynamic origin of frictional transients in sliding mesothelial tissues | Steady-state and transient variations in frictional force observed in tribological experiments of mesothelial tissues sliding in lubricant were analyzed with a mathematical model to test the hypothesis that such phenomena are manifestations of elastohydrodynamic lubrication and, importantly, do not require physical contact between the sliding surfaces. The model incorporates three phenomena characteristic of elastohydrodynamic lubrication: thinning of the liquid layer between sliding surfaces under a normal load (“squeeze-out”), thickening of the liquid layer due to hydrodynamic pumping, and smoothing of the elastic surfaces caused by hydrodynamic pressure gradients. Observations in soft mesothelial tissues sliding in lubricant showed variations in steady state friction with velocity, load, and lubricant viscosity. In non-steady sliding, the decay rate of frictional transients at the start of rotation varied with velocity, the amplitudes of these transients varied with the preceding periods without rotation, and frictional force varied during sinusoidal sliding. Model simulations were qualitatively similar to experimental results, supporting these mechanisms. Higher lubricant viscosity increased lubricating layer thickness and lowered friction at low speeds and increased friction at high speeds, supporting hydrodynamic pumping. We conclude that the frictional variations seen with sliding mesothelial tissues are consistent with elastohydrodynamic lubrication without contact between the sliding surfaces. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ace784835fb38b4de98b560acaf8b7a82aef3afb | [
"https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81703071.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Stephen H. Loring",
"ids": [
"6753867"
]
},
{
"name": "James P. Butler",
"ids": [
"3897868"
]
}
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"Materials Science"
] | 2,013 | Friction | 1 | 163-177 | [] | 10.1007/S40544-013-0013-3 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S40544-013-0013-3 | 2119367827 |
|||
62cd4c52fd4272d98ebfb1ddcc1e41cca4a21cf8 | The mechanisms of alteration of a homogeneous U0.73Pu0.27O2 MOx fuel under alpha radiolysis of water | Abstract An homogeneous MOx fuel with 24 wt% of plutonium was leached in a carbonated water (10−2 M) under argon ([O2] | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/62cd4c52fd4272d98ebfb1ddcc1e41cca4a21cf8 | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "Valentin Kerleguer",
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,020 | Journal of Nuclear Materials | 529 | 151920 | [] | 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151920 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151920 | 2991367882 |
|||
f8999e0ce979ef8e82e94a4d2d79d66f9c833036 | [Genetic mechanisms in the hereditary predisposition to colorectal cancer]. | A proportion of colorectal cancers shows some type of genetic predisposition that can be recognised in clinical practice. From the classical dominant inheritance pattern of familial adenomatous polyposis or hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, through the recessive transmission of the MYH associated polyposis, to the new syndromes of the "serrated pathway" or low-penetrance alleles, the discovery of new genes and a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action of already-known ones are enabling us to understand new aspects of the colorectal carcinogenesis. This is throwing a new light on some of the observed familial aggregation patterns which had remained unexplained. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f8999e0ce979ef8e82e94a4d2d79d66f9c833036 | [
"http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/asisna/v29n1/revision1.pdf"
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra | Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra | 29 1 |
59-76
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.4321/S1137-66272006000100006 | https://doi.org/10.4321/S1137-66272006000100006 | 16670730 | 2619850114 |
|
2a698b2bd0268fc1baeed3f8850ea87ee59868aa | Novel Co35Cr5Fe20Ni20Ti20 high entropy alloy for high magnetization and low coercivity | Abstract A novel Co35Cr5Fe20Ni20Ti20 high entropy alloy (HEA) is synthesized through mechanical alloying (MA). The synthesized HEA is comprised of mixture of FCC and BCC phases and exhibits soft magnetic properties with Ms = 46 emu/g and Hc = 15 Oe. After annealing at 200 °C, the value of Ms is increased approximately two times and coercivity remains the same to as synthesized HEA. The found value of Ms (81 emu/g) is the highest value of Ms for the CoCrFeNiTi-based HEA, reported so far. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2a698b2bd0268fc1baeed3f8850ea87ee59868aa | [] | [
{
"name": "Rajesh K. Mishra",
"ids": [
"145855407"
]
},
{
"name": "Rohit R. Shahi",
"ids": [
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]
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,019 | Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials | 484 | 83-87 | [] | 10.1016/J.JMMM.2019.03.129 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMMM.2019.03.129 | 2932859124 |
|||
c2c5c7a16f2666b4fff3ece4ff05dde38721f5fc | Cyclosporine induced autoimmunity in newborns prevented by early immunization. | It has been shown in animal toxicity models that administration of Cyclosporine, CsA, to a pregnant mouse greatly increases the risk that the offspring will develop autoimmunity. Immunization starting at birth has been shown to prevent autoimmunity in other animal models of autoimmunity and early immunization is associated with the prevention of diabetes in humans. Experiments were performed to see if early immunization could also prevent CsA induced autoimmunity. Mice were injected with CsA during the first week of life and then immunized with killed human vaccines, including common pediatric vaccines, starting in the second week of life for a total of 3-4 doses. Administration of CsA during the first week of life resulted in the development of antigastric autoantibodies which were measured at week 8 of life. Only 12% of mice treated with CsA alone lacked anti-agastric antibodies compared to 61% in the group receiving the CsA and the diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and anthrax vaccines (p = 0.0005). The results indicate early immunization can prevent CsA induced autoimmunity and provide further evidence that the effect of starting immunization in the first month should be compared to starting immunization after 2 months in humans. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c2c5c7a16f2666b4fff3ece4ff05dde38721f5fc | [] | [
{
"name": "J B Classen",
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]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,998 | Autoimmunity | Autoimmunity | 27 3 |
135-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.3109/08916939809003860 | https://doi.org/10.3109/08916939809003860 | 9609130 | 2092047127 |
|
e91adf63fb0dd72839f036dcf1b184a64f4afe93 | On linear combinations of biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy. | We consider combining multiple biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy. Su and Liu derived the linear combinations that maximize the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. These linear combinations, however, may have unsatisfactory low sensitivity over a certain range of desired specificity. In this paper, we consider maximizing sensitivity over a range of specificity. We first present a simpler proof for Su and Liu's main theorem and further investigate some other optimal properties of their linear combinations. We then derive alternative linear combinations that have higher sensitivity over a range of high (or low) specificity. The methods are illustrated using data from a study evaluating biomarkers for coronary heart disease. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e91adf63fb0dd72839f036dcf1b184a64f4afe93 | [] | [
{
"name": "Aiyi Liu",
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},
{
"name": "Enrique F Schisterman",
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]
},
{
"name": "Yan Zhu",
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}
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] | [
"Mathematics",
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Statistics in medicine | Statistics in medicine | 24 1 |
37-47
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/SIM.1922 | https://doi.org/10.1002/SIM.1922 | 15515132 | 2149862853 |
|
3abebf98022d274ea70cd94dd35d18cb7bc6b4ba | T-cell receptor gene rearrangement in primary tumors: effect of genetic background and inducing agent | The status of T-cell receptor beta and gamma genes has been assessed in a series of primary tumors induced by a chemical carcinogen or by gamma-irradiation using two inbred strains of mice. It appears that these well-characterized regimens of carcinogenesis yield T-cell tumors showing gene rearrangements consistent with a clonal origin of the tumors. Individual rearranged bands seem to represent orthodox, intralocus recombination events. A variety of rearrangement phenotypes are observed, most strikingly for the gamma genes, and differences in the degree of T-cell receptor gene rearrangements observed can be categorized according to the inducing agent and to the genetic background of the mice, with the implication that premalignant thymocytes have been captured in different stages of T-cell development. Additionally, primary tumors were shown to express significant levels of mature beta gene mRNA. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3abebf98022d274ea70cd94dd35d18cb7bc6b4ba | [] | [
{
"name": "Lisa E. Diamond",
"ids": [
"50510024"
]
},
{
"name": "Steven R. Sloan",
"ids": [
"46565662"
]
},
{
"name": "Angel Pellicer",
"ids": [
"46263902"
]
},
{
"name": "Adrian C. Hayday",
"ids": [
"3705930"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Immunogenetics | Immunogenetics | 28 | 71-80 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF00346154 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346154 | 2969371 | 1972201547 |
|
73096a7e37540563353436d8a4ad78d45704f765 | GENERIC STABILITY OF THE WEAK EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS OF VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS WITH SET-VALUED MAPS IN THE CONSISTENT TOPOLOGY CASE | The topological structure is produced by the consistent measurement of set space which composed of set-valued maps.The paper studied that weak efficient solutions are stable with set-valued maps in the topological structure and it is proved that the weak efficient solutions and weak efficient points are stable in the sense of Baire dimension. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/73096a7e37540563353436d8a4ad78d45704f765 | [] | [
{
"name": "S Xiang",
"ids": [
"153874690"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,006 | Guizhou Science | [] | 2388299338 |
|||||||
fef477edb3e1a988c23504d8ef512b74c4e05eed | Dipole excited states in 11Li with complex scaling | Abstract The 1 − excitations of the three-body halo nucleus 11 Li are investigated. We use adiabatic hyperspherical expansion and solve the Faddeev equations in coordinate space. The method of complex scaling is used to compute the resonance states. The Pauli forbidden states occupied by core neutrons are excluded by constructing corresponding complex scaled phase equivalent two-body potentials. We use a recently derived neutron–core interaction consistent with known structure and reaction properties of 10 Li and 11 Li. The computed dipole excited states with J π =1/2 + , J π =3/2 + , and J π =5/2 + have energies ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 MeV and widths between 0.15 and 0.65 MeV. We investigate the dependence of the complex energies of these states on the 10 Li spectrum. The finite spin-3/2 of the core and the resulting core–neutron spin–spin interaction are important. The connection with Coulomb dissociation experiments is discussed and a need for better measurements is pointed out. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fef477edb3e1a988c23504d8ef512b74c4e05eed | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-th/0205079v1.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-th/0205079v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "E.Garrido",
"ids": [
"1432640065"
]
},
{
"name": "D.V.Fedorov",
"ids": [
"1432637952"
]
},
{
"name": "A. S. Jensen",
"ids": [
"12830069"
]
}
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"0c1afbadec6de9b6dde2e6a0c9c5c17c2ad1be4a",
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"1bcf12e0696f863f8b3ee86b560958e5b0ea79a2"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,002 | Nuclear Physics | 708 | 277-299 | [] | 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01020-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474%2802%2901020-5 | 2140206461 |
|||
88d41903b06d118d74daaa0aec5076ca23160122 | Inscribing Class Struggle in Space: Unemployed Protest in the Ruhr in Late Weimar Germany | This article foregrounds the spatial dimensions of culture and lifeworld in unemployed collective actions and considers how actual lived spaces helped constitute and shape unemployed protest in the Ruhr during the late Weimar Republic (1929–33). It complements the analysis of the temporal aspects of unemployed contention highlighted in recent work by Matt Perry, Matthias Reiss, Eve Rosenhaft, and Anthony McElligott. The article is based on primary sources from federal, state, regional, and urban archives in Germany and is informed by recent developments in spatial theory in anthropology, phenomenology, historical geography, and Marxism regarding the politics of space and the spatiality of political action. It explores the social production (i.e., materiality and physicality) as well as the social construction (i.e., experience and use) of space to show how the unemployed used their intimate knowledge and experience of the Ruhr's urban environments to protest their condition, gain many of their economic de... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/88d41903b06d118d74daaa0aec5076ca23160122 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alex Zukas",
"ids": [
"11471408"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,015 | Labour History Review | 80 | 31-62 | [] | 10.3828/LHR.2015.2 | https://doi.org/10.3828/LHR.2015.2 | 1756481267 |
|||
8377245ed357d23117017c793cea54487fbd3a03 | Continuous Measurement of Charge Distribution in a Single-Jet Fluidized bed Using an Electrostatic Sensor Array | In a gas-solid fluidized bed, repeated interaction and friction between particles and between particles and gas generate electrostatic charge, which affects the flow behavior of particles and the safe operation of the fluidized bed. Therefore, the measurement of charge distribution in a fluidized bed is important. However, there is limited research on the related techniques, especially measurement of electrostatic charge around bubbles in a fluidized bed. In this paper a continuous and non-intrusive measurement technique using a two-dimensional electrostatic sensor array is adopted. The sensor array consists of 4×8 electrodes. In addition, a pseudo two-dimensional fluidized bed is established and a single-jet nozzle is installed at the bottom of the bed for generating stable bubbles. The electrostatic sensor array measures the charge distribution of the fluidized bed using a charge reconstruction algorithm when the jet gas velocity ranges from 6.1 m/s to 10.5 m/s. Meanwhile, a high speed camera is used to acquire the images for the distribution of bubbles in the fluidized bed in order to verify the charge reconstruction method. The correlation coefficient between the shapes of the bubble measured from the electrostatic sensor array and from the high speed camera is about 0.8. Moreover, the amount of charge in the fluidized bed increases with jet gas velocity. The charge of the bubble reaches -20 nC with jet gas velocity of 10.5 m/s. The experimental results show that the electrostatic sensor array can be used to measure the charge distribution in the fluidized bed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8377245ed357d23117017c793cea54487fbd3a03 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9129265"
] | [
{
"name": "Bojian Qi",
"ids": [
"1789895844"
]
},
{
"name": "Wenbiao Zhang",
"ids": [
"2929963"
]
},
{
"name": "Yong Yan",
"ids": [
"145117125"
]
},
{
"name": "Xinyan Li",
"ids": [
"48569017"
]
}
] | [] | [
"df62e7dec1e05b5f0e3a0cfe6f61131c8c85afd9",
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"a2831702cc9ff7097f5ca8bf29cc53239b401397",
"4d1da4875dbfe1486d6d61bb3c4ac147081ee69c"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,020 | 2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) | 2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) | 1-6 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9129265 | https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9129265 | 3039241976 |
|||
8311f88ca14ed9e7bea554734d3af0399f72092e | Mediastinoscopy as a predictor of resectability in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma | Eighty consecutive mediastinoscopies, performed for assessment of patients with bronchogenic carcinoma, were reviewed with regard to accuracy and complications. Thirty patients had mediastinal lymph node metastases: 26 were considered inoperable and thus saved non-therapeutic thoracotomy, 4 were considered operable of whom 3 had a curative resection, and one was inoperable at thoracotomy. Of 50 patients with negative mediastinal nodes 43 had thoracotomy; 42 were resectable and one was unresectable. Seven did not have thoracotomy because of other contraindications. In total of 47 patients undergoing thoracotomy on the basis of mediastinoscopy, 45 were resectable, giving mediastinoscopy a positive predictive value for resectability of 95.7%. There was no mortality and two superficial wound infections occurred giving a morbidity of 2.5%.Mediastinoscopy is a safe, reliable and accurate predictor of resectability in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma and continues to have a major role in the management of these patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8311f88ca14ed9e7bea554734d3af0399f72092e | [] | [
{
"name": "D. S. Ó Ríordáin",
"ids": [
"146527927"
]
},
{
"name": "D. J. Buckley",
"ids": [
"144448696"
]
},
{
"name": "T. Aherne",
"ids": [
"152235442"
]
}
] | [
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"9efe8029594614746df9fb5c88ad1b12306a6a15"
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,991 | Irish journal of medical science | Irish Journal of Medical Science | 160 | 291-292 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02948416 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02948416 | 1769812 | 2002819073 |
|
d89d479e3cb33bcb3fb09a2ee357565743c1319d | PEGylated liposomes encapsulating human hemoglobin enhance oxygen transfer and cell proliferation while decreasing cell hypoxia in fibrin | Oxygen supply to cells in three-dimensional cultures occurs mainly by diffusion, with insufficient oxygen concentration reaching the center of cell aggregates, thus creating hypoxic areas and leading eventually to cell death. The aims of this study were, firstly to measure and characterize the oxygen transfer from liposomes encapsulating human hemoglobin (LEH) to an aqueous environment and, secondly, to study the effects of LEH to cells grown in a three-dimensional environment. LEH were loaded with pure oxygen and the oxygen transfer from the liposomes to an aqueous phase was monitored. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were cultured in a fibrin gel mimicking a diffusion-limited environment. After 24 h, HUVEC seeded in fibrin covered with culture medium supplemented with oxygen-loaded LEH showed a decrease in HIF-1α expression and an increase in proliferation compared to those in fibrin cultured either with medium containing liposomes with no hemoglobin or non-modified medium. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d89d479e3cb33bcb3fb09a2ee357565743c1319d | [] | [
{
"name": "Valérie Centis",
"ids": [
"15623818"
]
},
{
"name": "Pierre Proulx",
"ids": [
"144365213"
]
},
{
"name": "Patrick Vermette",
"ids": [
"5245089"
]
}
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"883f433586f0ccd080879bafcb36ebde0896502b"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,011 | Biochemical Engineering Journal | 55 | 162-168 | [] | 10.1016/J.BEJ.2011.04.001 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BEJ.2011.04.001 | 2078430650 |
|||
239c4ed37c0dcab00a2e92fdd71e8f8face0eb6c | The primiary study of the epidemic tendencise of potato late blight in glasshouse | Artificial inoculations were made on the seedings of mini potato in glasshouse to study the epidemic tendencies. The hourly change of air temperature and relative humidity in glasshouse and the daily change of weather condition were recorded. The weather data were combined with the epidemic of potato late blight, and the crucial weather conditions for highly infection period were defined as follows: ① the air temperature during the day ranges from 11.5℃ to 24℃; ② the lowest relative humidity is 95% and the precipitation time is at least 8.5 hours. The function of the precipitation is not only improving the relative humidity of the air but also lowering the irradiation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/239c4ed37c0dcab00a2e92fdd71e8f8face0eb6c | [] | [
{
"name": "Cao Jing",
"ids": [
"48182041"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,002 | [] | 2354826009 |
||||||||
6845df7e506528553900d8e9c4e03a1aa385cce4 | Microwave Intensified Synthesis: Batch and Flow Chemistry. | Many studies have been conducted on organic and inorganic synthesis by microwave heating owing to its special heating mechanism, leading to improved reaction rate, higher purity and yields. We specifically demonstrated microwave heating in the fabrication of nanoparticles and polyester. By fine-tuning the microwave and experimental parameters, the materials prepared have shown excellent physical and bio-properties, e. g. narrow particle size distribution, controlled morphology, varied molecular structure and so forth. We further highlight the recent procedure of using fluidic reactors on preparing both metals and metal oxides nanoparticles. The experimental design strategies and fundamentals of the microwave interaction with chemicals are presented. Furthermore, the key factors and issues facing in this area are also discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6845df7e506528553900d8e9c4e03a1aa385cce4 | [
"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10067850/1/Tang_Review%20paper_final%20version.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Chi Ching Lau",
"ids": [
"52223042"
]
},
{
"name": "Mustafa Kemal Bayazit",
"ids": [
"52220195"
]
},
{
"name": "Philip James Thomas Reardon",
"ids": [
"34571984"
]
},
{
"name": "Junwang Tang",
"ids": [
"5348665"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Chemical record | Chemical record | 19 1 |
172-187
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/tcr.201800121 | https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800121 | 30525292 | 2904225714 |
|
82cd48c204beeff0c5cf36acb027143373285d23 | A Fragile Eurozone in Search of a Better Governance | When entering a monetary union, member-countries change the nature of their sovereign debt in a fundamental way, i.e. they cease to have control over the currency in which their debt is issued. As a result, financial markets can force these countries’ sovereigns into default. In this sense member countries of a monetary union are downgraded to the status of emerging economies. This makes the monetary union fragile and vulnerable to changing market sentiments. It also makes it possible that self-fulfilling multiple equilibria arise. I analyse the implications of this fragility for the governance of the Eurozone. I conclude that the new governance structure (ESM) does not sufficiently recognise this fragility. Some of the features of the new financial assistance are likely to increase this fragility. In addition, it is also likely to rip member-countries of their ability to use the automatic stabilisers during a recession. This is surely a step backward in the long history of social progress in Europe. I suggest a different approach to deal with these problems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/82cd48c204beeff0c5cf36acb027143373285d23 | [
"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/46299/1/661650278.pdf",
"https://www.esr.ie/article/download/52/45",
"http://www.econ.kuleuven.ac.be/eng/ew/seminars/Paper%20P%20De%20Grauwe%2027-10-11.pdf",
"https://www.wifa.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/user_upload/itvwl-vwl/ERS-Dateien/ERS-Paper_De_Grauwe.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Paul De Grauwe",
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"117157194"
]
}
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"5af0757d3674c575c92f6f7f48adde3b9f19fde3",
"93db7c4b813d3f0b60d96080433af1f98d82172e",
"77c0c06b61a665f20882371be5492f45789fc952",
"f515f8fe91df92ec22d89dbbe19dae4cc18359d1",
"138d11046edc8054d93f00643c2a5fa8676e68b5",
"7ca2c0dfe4f63525fba6367eaa0825b13f88d463",
"42af6218b049ddb93d2d13f817cd93ae1748131e",
"6ec2a1140bda61c24c956aeafbcfee4e42ef0bd8"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,011 | Economic and Social Review | 43 | 1-30 | [] | 1922777878 |
|||||
3f4d3290617daeeab23f1b7f5e8f8d6015b87c22 | Learning Spanish Today | Learning a foreign language is of constant interest--to students, travelers, lifelong learners, and job seekers. The landscape of such study, once offered only through a small selection of cursory guides and complicated audio courses, has radically changed. Now students can get the basics for free online, learn in conversations with native speakers in social media communities, and have access to a rich world of print and electronic resources that are exhaustive in their coverage. Andrew Walsh, a Graduate Assistant at the Literatures and Languages Library at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and a master's student in Library and Information Science there, has written a guide to help librarians, be they in large academic institutions, public libraries, or high-school libraries, develop a modern collection of resources to aid the language learner. Walsh holds a bachelor's degree in Spanish and has enjoyed studying the language since his elementary school days and thus has great experience with the tools that really help one learn. While his guide is dedicated to resources for the Spanish language, it also serves as a model for those seeking to build collections in other languages--highlighting the types of tools available and suggesting the kinds of resources that create the most useful collections. Foreign language education is in the midst of a radical transformation, fueled by a boom of new technologies and applications for learning. Today, educational institutions are including more digital and interactive media alongside textbooks and traditional resources as they recognize the value of information technology. But what is the right balance? Videos, podcasts, interactive online games and quizzes are very effective for some purposes while printed books remain far superior for others. Existing guides in this area are typically either bibliographies of print material or informal lists of online websites. Rarely does either style of guide compare the different types of tools, which makes identifying the best resources a difficult proposition. Additionally the highly commercial nature of the web makes finding quality resources through Internet searches extremely difficult, as most websites are trying to make a profit from advertisements, sales of their own products or affiliate commissions. This column recommends print textbooks, grammar books and reference books while also comparing them to newly emerging formats in an attempt to paint a more complete picture of the ways Spanish is learned today. The resources were selected based on their usefulness, scope, methods, organization and clarity. Sources that address cultural realities and regional variations are highlighted, since Spanish has such diverse dialects and varieties across Iberia and Latin America. The sources included are bilingual. Advanced learners will want to consult monolingual resources as well. Of course, many other valuable resources exist beyond those listed in this work, but my purpose is to give collection development librarians a good starting point to build a collection based upon a group of core resources for each category. A title's exclusion from this list does not signify that it is not valuable. The target learning group for this collection of resources is college-level learners of Spanish, which means that advanced high school students as well as older adults can benefit as well. A short introductory section first lists a selection of quick resources designed to provide a fast and easy start to learning Spanish. Then the bulk of the guide is organized in categories based on the type of resource. Note: All online resources were accessed on 4/29/11. QUICK RESOURCES FOR BEGINNING SPANISH Between online lessons, podcasts and affordable basic language textbooks, there are plenty of ways for a beginner to get a quick introduction to the Spanish language at little to no cost. A variety of organizations provide free language instruction online, with various types of lessons typically geared toward beginners. … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3f4d3290617daeeab23f1b7f5e8f8d6015b87c22 | [
"https://ryhiwi.ga/rxyy7xudsq.pdf",
"https://nemvat.com/learning_spanish_today.pdf",
"https://ryhiwi.ga/digital-342472.pdf",
"https://nemvat.com/23-21-58.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Neal Wyatt",
"ids": [
"98579870"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrew Walsh",
"ids": [
"145734770"
]
}
] | [
"c3b2a4533c2e9d1b21c16aed8ce2a9523a8259a7",
"49f297633394bbbf83fc201be9ce5ea9ed66e69b"
] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | Reference and User Services Quarterly | 51 | 3-8 | [] | 10.5860/RUSQ.51N1.3 | https://doi.org/10.5860/RUSQ.51N1.3 | 2315083873 |
|||
735e7ee84fb2661e6d864c34623ab6889c8f2216 | Phylogenetic analysis of two cyanobacterial genera Cylindrospermopsis and Raphidiopsis based on multi-gene sequences | A multi-gene analysis was performed to investigate the phylogenetic relationship between the cyanobacterial genera Cylindrospermopsis and Raphidiopsis. The phylogeny based on the concatenated sequences of seven gene loci including psbA, 165 rDNA, rbcL, rbcS, rpoC1, cpcB, and ITS1 between 16S and 235 rDNA, indicated that 12 strains of C raciborskii, 6 strains of R. mediterranea, and 3 strains of R. curvata were clustered into two distinct groups, named as Clade A and Clade B, respectively. Clade A was composed of only strains of C raciborskii; however, in Clade B, 3 sub-groups were found: 2 well supported sub-groups as termed B1 for R. mediterranea and B2 for R. curvata and R. brookii, and B3 for the remaining strains of C. raciborskii, thus suggesting that Cylindrospermopsis and Raphidiopsis might be congeneric. Additionally, these results also suggested that the traditionally defined C. raciborskii is paraphyletic, and Glade A and Cade B deserved some taxonomic reconsideration, either as separate genera or as separate species within the same genus. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/735e7ee84fb2661e6d864c34623ab6889c8f2216 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhongxing Wu",
"ids": [
"15504746"
]
},
{
"name": "Junqiong Shi",
"ids": [
"11857913"
]
},
{
"name": "Peng Xiao",
"ids": [
"50107444"
]
},
{
"name": "Yang Liu",
"ids": [
"37731559"
]
},
{
"name": "Renhui Li",
"ids": [
"6465912"
]
}
] | [
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"7f4eeceeba5580cd7ec02b80b48ce86e79bf2f2e",
"30e6725d61b409ee711e101b3a6e5c523b0d23ba",
"8102cec05bd5fa516c7c8b567b9982b5f1e71d5b",
"b0ea2e7be6334577b8522ea4f7463fb7093a89bc",
"50630e160acc173274aa3f554aadae19253a0301",
"579580903bc2679b97eecc78123720bba8aa90df",
"064092b74a1a7d92c671b05734b4bc7d97b152b5",
"5f6c88ab71f8375fe35aa254a8204cbe5d0d013c",
"443c65da1d9589a476604edf76bba467cc27c76d",
"72edd8c5d380470119a5593b8c1cf42fa8fb7c44",
"c8686b57fa2d8e9b24177ed47f53dddfc88f41d0",
"884d55140176e43bac93c7ebe48b1ef8bf0c7c97",
"73679f1ba00de9e73492f3f5d53bdcef50af3fb4",
"87980a12d9f924c6b7b2d300b9de0e20c697abb3",
"eab9c94bdb6ef784870e31bc5c268826ba51d980",
"8fa1af53de2f672b9069c805d7a1105d69ff5565"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,011 | Harmful Algae | 10 | 419-425 | [] | 10.1016/J.HAL.2010.05.001 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HAL.2010.05.001 | 2052900628 |
|||
c5869866f917487b96320b51f60778e12f0398a6 | The Super Metal Rich Component of the Galaxyx/atl>
| We present the results obtained by comparing mid-resolution stellar spectra of super metal rich candidates with synthetic spectra computed in the wavelength range 4850–5400 Å. Atmospheric parameters, derived by using the flux fitting method, are illustrated for a sample of representative stars. The final aim of the project is the definition of a fully consistent metallicity scale for SMR stars. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c5869866f917487b96320b51f60778e12f0398a6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Maria Lucia Malagnini",
"ids": [
"69459595"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Morossi",
"ids": [
"41179207"
]
},
{
"name": "Alberto Buzzoni",
"ids": [
"14778774"
]
},
{
"name": "Miguel Chavez",
"ids": [
"145940921"
]
}
] | [] | [
"83e3e72f2fc43559a2cc5a852dd6cce43bb72241",
"a67a4066ac044a5c09f9f151be69a9400262b0f6",
"c4ef0f43dc1c5245f89d0c5720ff1a1136252883"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,999 | Astrophysics and Space Science | 265 | 341-344 | [] | 10.1023/A:1002140700934 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1002140700934 | 3229406 |
|||
0f413e69bfd9c9ac441bd2a2fc78922de3c34c63 | Apocalyptic History and the Protestant Cause in Sir Philip Sidney’s Revised “Arcadia” by Barbara Brumbaugh. | Apocalyptic History and the Protestant Cause in Sir Philip Sidney’s Revised “Arcadia” by Barbara Brumbaugh. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0f413e69bfd9c9ac441bd2a2fc78922de3c34c63 | [] | [
{
"name": "Åke Bergvall",
"ids": [
"51927231"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,020 | Renaissance Quarterly | 73 | [] | 3022913941 |
||||||
a3657a8280fe1400d42bee38589dd95312b8d19b | LibGuides: PA Forward: Information Literacy | The Learning Commons is a proud participant in the Pennsylvania Library Association's PA Forward initiative. Learn more about that initiative on this guide. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a3657a8280fe1400d42bee38589dd95312b8d19b | [] | [
{
"name": "Christina Steffy",
"ids": [
"145296282"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2919117416 |
||||||||
1261cf76c57615635a1e98455e79c9a693b2f9c8 | Resultados y complicaciones de la endarterectomía carotídea en un Hospital de Madrid, España | Objective To study the incidence of cerebrovascular (transient ischemic attacks and stroke) and myocardial events (myocardial infarction) as well as early survival related to carotid endarterectomy. Our secondary aim is to establish possible risk factors associated with complications. Method Retrospective observational case-control study within a cohort. All patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy by the angiology and vascular surgery service at the Hospital Universitario La Paz, in Madrid (Spain), in the period between January 2011 and December 2017 were included. Chi square was used to calculate differences. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression was used for the survival analysis and patency. Results 111 procedures were performed on 108 patients, 95 (87,9%) male with an average age of 68.5 ± 8.75. The mean time of follow-up was 2.9 years. There was no 30-day post-surgical mortality, with a 30-day postoperative cerebral vascular event rate of 2.7%. Statistically significant correlation was found between the presence of 30-day postoperative cerebral vascular event and primary closure (p = 0.005) as well as between the smoking habit and 30-day postoperative myocardial infarction (p = 0.036) and restenosis (p = 0.008). In mid-term follow-up, the event rate for cerebral vascular events and myocardial infarction was 1.8%. Conclusion carotid endarterectomy is the procedure of choice in carotid stenosis. The low rates of perioperative mortality, morbidity and complications have been demonstrated. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1261cf76c57615635a1e98455e79c9a693b2f9c8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Elena Martín-Morales",
"ids": [
"1413968115"
]
},
{
"name": "Renato Jiménez-Román",
"ids": [
"1413455517"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexia Paluso-Montero",
"ids": [
"1417222581"
]
},
{
"name": "Teresa Hernández-Ruiz",
"ids": [
"1417213217"
]
},
{
"name": "Covadonga Mendieta-Azcona",
"ids": [
"1413456489"
]
},
{
"name": "Luis F. Riera-del Moral",
"ids": [
"1410493776"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Cirugia Y Cirujanos | 87 | 501-507 | [] | 10.24875/CIRU.19000529 | https://doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.19000529 | 2965542063 |
|||
6ac6bfb62c2c9afabff960b5aa4934059907ce8f | Study on Decision Mechanism of Driving Behavior Based on Decision Tree | In driving decision-making process,driving behavior is usually affected by many elements,such as human,vehicle, road and environment.Because of the limitation of information processing capabilities,knowledge representation and acquisition are not be able to realized simultaneously,and driving decision can not be made so quickly and correctly that traffic incident usually happens.Decision tree was used to study the decision mechanism of driving behavior in order to simulate driving behavior.Simulation results show that the recognition model of driving decision based on decision tree possesses a high reasoning speed.Current driving behavior and next driving decision can be recognized and forecasted exactly.The theory base and feasibility can be provided for automatic driving system in intelligent vehicles. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6ac6bfb62c2c9afabff960b5aa4934059907ce8f | [] | [
{
"name": "Yang Xin-yue",
"ids": [
"13849547"
]
}
] | [
"a9ae85895d2065e51b83b39dbe0c94cd6aa10966",
"a49070cef1979c374e82104ef1f9da05aa45855e",
"d10010cef81068347e0baa50a60761859faba8f0",
"60187ad83eec53e6bd36af45927c868554545fe7",
"fdf52c3bbd9d24239fb7fa5a15270a1db2b6beca",
"6586784e8994656498adbad590a67dbeaa3533a6",
"a2f3d18b7c00b4b54f47407a5c5012d77b4a446d",
"a60520c3107c92c01f723d1a92c8b96cf845f86b",
"a3d575376c27e3236e1c8554154a25130c968f40",
"db6a2cda7029c685dbc3f19ced8b7563ddc0fcd7",
"bb3c8e0db67467b651217c8bcc3af485882d8bbf",
"9133c6bddd35291fab48a036faf2f4d12dcccbd5",
"5da4fceedb5fc403120ddf0d8f8c7e5542abc178",
"59bf8c6067d9c4382e1ef57f07bc6ae65e25af70",
"e4b65e2d8932bbdb25ef86e4751ae7dfbb014358",
"38bc5d42b2292679c12d4dac53787bc22e0f4897"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,008 | Computer Simulation | [] | 2385078805 |
|||||||
af4fad8fdc2f2ea0103af21e0fd05d317310638f | INCORPORATION OF WHITE CEMENT DUST ON RUBBER MODIFIED ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURES | The effect of using white cement dust (WCD) as a mineral filler on the mechanical performance of asphalt concrete mixtures modified with crump rubber was investigated. Crumb rubber content of 15% as a percentage of the binder were used. Four WCD contents were considered, namely; 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of mineral filler. The mechanical performance of the studied mixtures was evaluated based on Marshall Properties, indirect tensile strength, and unconfined compressive strength. Laboratory testing has revealed an enhancement in the mechanical performance of rubber modified asphalt concrete mixtures when cement dust was used. Marshall stability, the unit weight, the indirect tensile strength and the unconfined compressive strength increased with the increase of cement dust content. The flow, voids of total mix (% VTM) and voids of mineral aggregate (% VMA) values decreased as the cement dust content increased. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/af4fad8fdc2f2ea0103af21e0fd05d317310638f | [
"http://www.ijens.org/98310-7272%20IJCEE-IJENS.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ayman M. Othman",
"ids": [
"48717708"
]
}
] | [
"7d002e02ea9e7bd20de91ce77e8470dc0937d110"
] | [
"67d952e0b86810face845f77d9479b50de44788b",
"baaab519a0dbf0d24afdb95b8e6ac268ff25bf01",
"661b8b84b4c6f3a1347634574f96548107f4e720",
"d3906ddd32f5b75af3ca388907be40d3cfd8ca5c",
"c9179a5d1ca3ac7a16e4ee884a908d9afb23922e",
"ecbefc24ed940013e5a7c76d5d159a196d81f976",
"90a90673fbf6f49cb5f3fe33f69c3fc62993f19a",
"cd2cc13741d96e3c83cfb11ce82c204d4b17c1e8",
"96d93dc979b501c85c6f080e1de18de7ea81610c",
"4eda71a169bfa2c796c856be435e8eea77c9ac07",
"c51eca946d09d6506b63584d8bbbbf4329cd4c41",
"ed2a68574029a5c6b0f15ecc7884a6ab594e249a"
] | [] | 2,009 | [] | |||||||||
69d0a30c16ecead9697588455e21a8f3b7c8c2ed | Efecto de un dispositivo binivel autoajustable sobre los eventos respiratorios en pacientes con Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño | Objective: To evaluate the effect of an auto-bilevel device on respiratory events in adults with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Polysomnographies (PSG) with the use of auto-bilevel device were reviewed. Sleep architecture, respiratory events, O2 saturation (SpO2) and exhaled carbon dioxide (EtCO2) were compared among baseline and therapeutic PSG. Results: We included 10 PSG. Auto-bilevel device corrected the sleep architecture; the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) decreased from 76 (39-137) to 14 (6-13) at the expense of obstructive and mixed apneas (p < 0.05), there was no significant decrease in hypopneas. Central apneas increased from 0.5 (0-12.4) to 8.2 (0-20) h−1. SpO2 and EtCO2 improved. Conclusions: In severe OSAS auto-bilevel device corrects sleep architecture, improves SpO2 and EtCO2 and decreases AHI at the expense of obstructive and mixed apneas, but could not eliminate hypopneas and even could increase central apneas. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69d0a30c16ecead9697588455e21a8f3b7c8c2ed | [] | [
{
"name": "A José Luis Carrillo",
"ids": [
"79952676"
]
},
{
"name": "P César Manuel Salazar",
"ids": [
"119082940"
]
},
{
"name": "F Martha Guadalupe Torres",
"ids": [
"145098317"
]
},
{
"name": "F María Del Rocío Baños",
"ids": [
"123322936"
]
},
{
"name": "B Luis Torre",
"ids": [
"145185806"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Revista Chilena De Enfermedades Respiratorias | 34 | 89-94 | [] | 10.4067/s0717-73482018000200089 | https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73482018000200089 | 2889069597 |
|||
fa9d74da17a3964097c0a4df55390f73e957af5f | Battery cooling plate structure | The invention discloses a battery cooling plate structure, which comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are welded into a whole to constitute a cooling plate; the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively provided with protrusions in opposite directions, a cooling channel and a plurality of heat-radiating cavities are formed among the protrusions, and the upper plate is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, which are communicated with the cooling channel; the cooling channel is used for allowing cooling liquid to flow through and comprises a main channel and a plurality of branch channels communicated with the main channel; and the heat-radiating cavities and the branch channels are parallel mutually and are arranged at interval in a staggered manner. The battery cooling plate structure is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and simple in process and is good in controllability as a flow field structure inside the cooling plate can be distributed according to actual needs. By means of integrating the cooling plate into a power battery system of an electric vehicle, the requirement of a power battery assembly of the electric vehicle for the temperature can be better met, so that the stability of a battery system is increased and the service life of the battery system is prolonged. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fa9d74da17a3964097c0a4df55390f73e957af5f | [] | [
{
"name": "李俊",
"ids": [
"82644780"
]
},
{
"name": "李宗华",
"ids": [
"66475603"
]
},
{
"name": "李波",
"ids": [
"67148724"
]
},
{
"name": "王建民",
"ids": [
"103313798"
]
},
{
"name": "田雪勇",
"ids": [
"113638473"
]
},
{
"name": "苏岭",
"ids": [
"67298818"
]
},
{
"name": "辛力",
"ids": [
"87692960"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2929012905 |
||||||||
a6351156a4577689fd62b94196891f38583214f1 | Relationships Between Soil Nitrogen Availability Indices, Yield, and Nitrogen Accumulation of Wheat | The success of variable rate N fertilizer application rests on our ability to predict the contribution of soil N to growing crops. We assessed relationships between soil N availability indices (SNAIs), yield, and total N accumulation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in a typical glacial till landscape in Saskatchewan, Canada. Soil samples were collected at 3-m intervals along a 300-m transect comprised of low (LCFS) and high catchment footslopes (HCFS), and low (LCSH) and high catchment shoulders (HCSH). Total soil N and C, organic C, mineral N, depth of A horizon, spring soil moisture, grain yield, and total plant N were measured. Soil N availability indices used in this study included: (i) cumulative N released during a 2-wk aerobic incubation (N MIN ); (ii) potentially mineralizable N estimated using a 16-wk aerobic incubation (N 0 ); (iii) NO 3 sorbed on anion-exchange membranes (NO 3AEM ); (iv) N extracted with hot KCl (N KCl ); and (v) N hydrolyzed with hot KCl (N HYDR ). Although all SNAIs were significantly correlated to yield and, with the exception of N 0 , total plant N when analyzed across the transect, typically <40% of the yield variability was explained. Forward stepwise regression revealed that most SNAIs failed to explain more variability in crop N accumulation than did basic soil properties or relative elevation. Although these results do not invalidate the use of SNAIs for soil testing purposes, it is clear that SNAIs must be combined with additional information about field scale variability for predicting fertilizer N requirements. Without this information, grid sampling as a means of assessing N requirements remains ill-advised for glacial till semiarid landscapes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a6351156a4577689fd62b94196891f38583214f1 | [
"http://www.plantsciences.ucdavis.edu/vankessel/publications/yates_et_al.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Fran Walley",
"ids": [
"114202093"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas Yates",
"ids": [
"145326069"
]
},
{
"name": "Jan-Willem van Groenigen",
"ids": [
"144606856"
]
},
{
"name": "Chris van Kessel",
"ids": [
"88650009"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,002 | Soil Science Society of America Journal | 66 | 1549-1561 | [] | 10.2136/SSSAJ2002.1549 | https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSAJ2002.1549 | 2102758655 |
|||
500c7cd64d27d52afea59a41cb48f1306c39cb99 | Elections as ritual drama | given voter. Fewer and fewer people today vote Democratic because they have always voted Democratic. Fewer and fewer people today vote Republican because they were born Republicans, their fathers were Republicans, and their grandfathers were Republicans. "This part of me argues for this candidate, that part of me argues for his opponent. I am no longer bound by tradition or orthodoxy and so I 'm not really sure what I 'm gonna do next Tuesday." As I look back on our data for the 1980 election, I still see what I saw then. But I now realize, how much more power it had then than I thought at the time. Our data clearly showed the public disaffection with Jimmy Carter, largely because he was seen as being ineffectual, indecisive, lacking in leadership ability, and not forceful. At the time, I thought his clear wins over Reagan on being compassionate, for the working people, and for the little guy, would at least offset the negative appraisals concerning leadership. In retrospect, it is now clear that leadership overshadowed compassion. I cannot say why the polls are missing the mark, but I would say to my colleagues: do not assume that merely polling forty-eight hours later will solve all of the problems. [] | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/500c7cd64d27d52afea59a41cb48f1306c39cb99 | [] | [
{
"name": "Dan D. Nimmo",
"ids": [
"117919163"
]
}
] | [
"f8728a8fc425bcba37f330db01e70cd57b9e710c",
"ef968fa0bb00ff136df108fe70dbcb89fd6ac273",
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"af7db1a88978231417f99db2a7ffcb801b1ab328",
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"b6d5cac0b91d5531770a4dd0d002f8f65b5ae667",
"9e18618a0baca4c3f1a94bf2defce6498d9069ed"
] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 1,985 | Society | 22 | 31-38 | [] | 10.1007/BF02701911 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02701911 | 1968826146 |
|||
fb3587559b24c0f1553812a9b8210d9da3c7c8e9 | On the isospectral orbifold–manifold problem for nonpositively curved locally symmetric spaces | An old problem asks whether a Riemannian manifold can be isospectral to a Riemannian orbifold with nontrivial singular set. In this short note we show that under the assumption of Schanuel’s conjecture in transcendental number theory, this is impossible whenever the orbifold and manifold in question are length-commensurable compact locally symmetric spaces of nonpositive curvature associated to simple Lie groups. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fb3587559b24c0f1553812a9b8210d9da3c7c8e9 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.01805v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Benjamin Linowitz",
"ids": [
"3246545"
]
},
{
"name": "Jeffrey S. Meyer",
"ids": [
"40315638"
]
}
] | [
"6826c45736f24d974fcb9aace0c1a954de0e28a9",
"2ca8a0285a4bb97aca5410301cdfee28b83ec707"
] | [
"65bfe97a1354228a85a5de309ac94d9da630471f",
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"446b23626ffa13c03bf7574cfaf7563777c50a98",
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"347d0006afce4a021e09856930196afc8e87d28a",
"ee3aace17fc5f916e53a152bb1eb2637d7b1f5c6",
"463a0f4371b915940694a56f02b9f17b78f2c72d",
"3b33518c7a8649ecf5a3bf0dd2036bd2bd6c1814",
"d8c4a10d6291d85c358c686432ef2561076f07e2",
"c0230850316c33a8bfd76b1a23c1664656aa4279",
"0e2f1d54ad5bf9015a94c9b0a418b33dd1450c41"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,015 | Geometriae Dedicata | 188 | 165-169 | [] | 10.1007/s10711-016-0210-0 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-016-0210-0 | 2949873678 |
|||
6c40b3c0944d100c44733c656c847303ef8888aa | "It Inspires and Motivates You to Do Something That Makes a Difference": Transformational Education Experiences and Global Citizenry in a Tertiary Travel Award. | Literature shows that international travel as part of tertiary studies can result in transformational learning and increased global citizenry. There is a growing body of research in this field but most has focused on study abroad programmes, mainly in North American universities, based on the delivery of course content in a setting outside the country of origin. This present study examines the experience of participants from a university on a tertiary travel award with specific educational intent, but not based on a credit-bearing course delivering subject-specific content. Fifteen participants and four chaperones from five annual intakes (2013-2017) were interviewed and themes from the interviews provide evidence of the transformative educational outcomes of such an undertaking, and of how such an experience can nurture global citizenry. Findings provide evidence of all three aspects of global citizenry emanating from the travel award experience: global awareness, global-mindedness and global competence. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6c40b3c0944d100c44733c656c847303ef8888aa | [
"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/12566/643-Article%20Text-2624-1-10-20190517(1).pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=2"
] | [
{
"name": "Nicola Daly",
"ids": [
"47714535"
]
}
] | [
"50005ed3fbeceb4fd8a3fb182271121a4e6170b5"
] | [
"e5136e9306bf1b0e3d4be0cea384ee9a969a44fa",
"8fc99a026a35c30d3a22b03087777dddadcd6562",
"62a5024de4271eaa16c0930740dfb1bfe032f2a1",
"f2a5addbeeadedaa2e3106e94e9dc2a551c3c628",
"3671c04390612974d42e86855769610c82decff6",
"b4e9f9a385fc8ba8037b708bc1d31297a8bdc33a",
"cdd69a2e2b1eb0f19621d2a942f75a7b65af8a0b",
"82a3bcef18b0edfb7a40ff464899171f9d3a6321",
"08dace72775cc07cd911a88e792b8eb2a3decdee",
"bec378848e5331f0aa89ac521a795d9467896cfe"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,019 | Waikato Journal of Education | 24 | 21-31 | [] | 10.15663/WJE.V24I1.643 | https://doi.org/10.15663/WJE.V24I1.643 | 2945080800 |
|||
6dbb943e026362d7edef13256d33a9d50f58a2df | Possible trisomy 1q25→1q32 in a malformed girl with a de novo insertion in 1q | SummaryA newborn female is described who exhibited a characteristic facial dysmorphology including deep-set eyes, broad nasal bridge, small mouth, higharched and narrow palate, severely receding mandible and misshapen ears; constant flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joints, and short distal phalanges and nails of fingers; a congenital heart defect; marked muscular hypotonia, motor and growth retardation. She died at 4 months of age. Her karyotype revealed an additional band in 1q. Banding patterns and clinical picture suggest duplication of the segment 1q25→1q32. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6dbb943e026362d7edef13256d33a9d50f58a2df | [] | [
{
"name": "A. Schinzel",
"ids": [
"1763070"
]
}
] | [
"2346cd3bfa626916f9d62db23cd7fcb621731733",
"c86175e0a9c9eb248e4e94d38a7444f93ce44ba1",
"d9d53309940bf1dc9068712fb66c242fde549f1a",
"d9862b679a5960b891ba7e959eb21fa38118fe44",
"cb992012d252886eefbe02c4279cad2d5787bc80",
"c348fe52fde3c13fcc81b860e7aaa16925efe01b",
"fe108d6a74deda67ce75a3eb07433ff29a8091a6",
"3345898f3e4712768fad04bfe825aa019fb4ad52",
"4cf82a5e0c7ce8f971f1d5181dc9e8a3c0ad6e07",
"76d7dcfe32e37d59397620b831bc90d865347969",
"e261988d20146d111288b8d4d218e0ed24da2bf5",
"2f82bbc72cf0b047c0f1ba35552666131fdff786",
"1813fdb9e87438461f468d1e4a50796b88fe18db",
"b0fe30f40fbbdbbc0f89b495be9bbbcd87a3da92",
"e8820880087ac80ea18a273ded5479ab78299579",
"1634532769887d558e6d9b7fd8abbbfbc4283ee8",
"0bdede9ea1b56fc6c557f21d2abc30cdcdac2992",
"2bbce19de27ecc174c8b629c95698ccff189e772",
"1081347ccdcb098f30dde252cac1da454d0858b9"
] | [
"f257ff5cecacdf19e00e7f29a724285c3f9815e3",
"45d66958f5ce85ddfb882b73eeeeaf6b7ed5e13f",
"9aa46f386dbc858945a0efbed2470e4d5db86557"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,004 | Human Genetics | Human Genetics | 49 | 167-173 | [] | 10.1007/BF00277638 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00277638 | 414745935 |
||
256a32476fb7d36384b2b2c5836bc877df6c501d | Treatment of thoracolumber burst fracture by pedicle screw system and born autograft | Objective To discuss the outcomes of treatment of posterior surgery for thoracolumber burst fracture by pedicle screw system aud born auto graft.Methods 29 case with thoracolumber burst fractures were treated with pedicle screw system and bone autograft.Results 27 patients were followed up from 6-36months,the height of injured vertebrae was recovered from 49%to 85%.Cobb′s angle was from 29.3° to 4.8°.the excellent rate was 78.7%.Conclusion This technique has been found to be a safe,rapid effective procedure for thoracolumber burst fracture and spinal stability. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/256a32476fb7d36384b2b2c5836bc877df6c501d | [] | [
{
"name": "Li Yua",
"ids": [
"114351465"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2393845085 |
||||||||
266436bab72f1541cc6f2f8c8fb84c7fbc58feb8 | Dynamic Efficiency under Investment Spikes in Lithuanian Cereal and Dairy Farms | Tomas Baležentis, Lithuanian Institute of Agrarian Economics, Vilnius, Lithuania, E-mail: tomas@laei.lt ABSTRACT. Lithuanian agriculture has been receiving investment support under the Common Agricultural policy since 2004. Indeed, the most profitable farming types – cereal and dairy farms – saw a particularly strong increase in the investment amounts. The measure of dynamic efficiency allows one analyze the performance of businesses in regards of inter-temporal optimization of the investment behavior. This paper, therefore, looks into the trends of dynamic efficiency in Lithuanian cereal and dairy farms. The research is based on the data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network covering the period of 20042014. The analysis carried out for different farm sizes indicates that scale inefficiency is the main source of technical inefficiency for smaller farms, whether cereal, or dairy ones. Farms experienced investment spikes showed slightly lower inefficiency. These technical efficiency gains are due to improved pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. However, the latter source appeared as a more important one for the smallest farms (less than 30 ha). Received: December, 2016 1st Revision: April, 2017 Accepted: June, 2017 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/266436bab72f1541cc6f2f8c8fb84c7fbc58feb8 | [
"https://www.economics-sociology.eu/files/07_430_Namiotko_Balezentis.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Virginia Namiotko",
"ids": [
"102180067"
]
},
{
"name": "Tomas Baležentis",
"ids": [
"2832424"
]
}
] | [
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"132901a5f86e7539964dadb6998eeeb430ca524f"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,017 | Economics & Sociology | 10 | 33-46 | [] | 10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-2/3 | https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2017%2F10-2%2F3 | 2782077869 |
|||
01a1d7df323cd6352e299ceab332be918be20473 | Intra-Individual and Seasonal Variation of Selected Biomarkers for Internal Load Monitoring in U-19 Soccer Players | The aim of this study was to investigate inter-day and -week as well as intra- and inter-individual variation of selected biomarkers in high-performance youth soccer players to assist practitioners interpreting player’s internal load to counteract underperformance and unwanted health risks. Eleven male youth soccer players were tested multiple times during two 3-week periods at midpoint (3-wkmid) and at the end (3-wkend) of the first half of a German under-19 1. Bundesliga season. The levels of creatine kinase (CK), urea, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured during 3-wkmid and 3-wkend each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. In 3-wkmid the CK median was 14% higher (241 vs. 212 U/L) compared to 3-wkend (P = 0.26, ES = 0.16). Overall, the medians of CK, urea (P = 0.59, ES = 0.08), and CRP (P = 0.56, ES = 0.10) during 3-wkmid did not differ to the values of 3-wkend. Daily coefficient of variations (CVs) ranged from 22 to 71% (CK), 17 to 37% (urea), and 9 to 164% (CRP). Individual medians ranged from 101 to 350 U/L (CK), 23 to 50 mg/dL (urea), and 0.6 to 1.1 mg/L (CRP). High intra-individual variability was demonstrated by large intra-individual CVs (medians: CK 50%, urea 18%, and CRP 45%). Our data show (i) large inter-day and inter-week variability of all biomarkers, depending on the external load and (ii) considerable inter- and intra-individual parameter variations. Creatine kinase concentrations could sensitively reflect soccer-specific loads during the season. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/01a1d7df323cd6352e299ceab332be918be20473 | [] | [
{
"name": "Manuel Becker",
"ids": [
"145562620"
]
},
{
"name": "Billy Sperlich",
"ids": [
"4280407"
]
},
{
"name": "Christoph Zinner",
"ids": [
"2650927"
]
},
{
"name": "Silvia Achtzehn",
"ids": [
"5657326"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Frontiers in Physiology | Frontiers in Physiology | 11 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3389/fphys.2020.00838 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00838 | 32848822 | 3047558710 |
||
3d45ab7dd3312994e46b535575d2018718ea770f | Correlation of solid dosage porosity and tensile strength with acoustically extracted mechanical properties | &NA; Currently, the compressed tablet and its oral administration is the most popular drug delivery modality in medicine. The accurate porosity and tensile strength characterization of a tablet design is vital for predicting its performance such as disintegration, dissolution, and drug‐release efficiency upon administration as well as ensuring its mechanical integrity. In current work, a non‐destructive contact ultrasonic approach and an associated testing procedure are presented and employed to quantify and relate the acoustically extracted mechanical properties of pharmaceutical compacts to direct porosity and tensile strength measurements. Based on a comprehensive set of experimental data, it is demonstrated how strongly the acoustic wave propagation is modulated and correlated to the tablet porosity and tensile strength of a compact made using spray‐dried lactose and microcrystalline cellulose with varying mixture ratios. The effect of mixing ratio on the porosity and tensile strength on the resulting compacts is quantified and, with the acoustic experimental data, mixing ratio is related to the compact ultrasonic characteristics. The ultrasonic techniques provide a rapid, non‐destructive means for evaluating compacts in formulation development and manufacturing. The presented approach and data could find critical applications in continuous tablet manufacturing, its real‐time quality monitoring, as well as minimizing batch‐to‐batch quality variations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3d45ab7dd3312994e46b535575d2018718ea770f | [
"https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=doctoral_ext_pub"
] | [
{
"name": "Xiaochi Xu",
"ids": [
"38874807"
]
},
{
"name": "Connor Mack",
"ids": [
"37377295"
]
},
{
"name": "Zachary J Cleland",
"ids": [
"38711418"
]
},
{
"name": "Chaitanya Krishna Prasad Vallabh",
"ids": [
"15975495"
]
},
{
"name": "Vivek S Dave",
"ids": [
"145861100"
]
},
{
"name": "Cetin Cetinkaya",
"ids": [
"1960062"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | International journal of pharmaceutics | International Journal of Pharmaceutics | 542 | 153–163 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.018 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.018 | 29535040 | 2794116899 |
|
6ea64217ba5331d3133f3a5c4b7faf884e92e299 | Application of Improved Independent Component Analysis Algorithm to Electric Power Load Profile Estimation | FastICA(Independent Component Analysis) algorithm is applied to estimate active load profiles without prior knowledge of the electric network model parameters or topology. However,estimation accuracy can be lowered considering the measurement noise because the conventional algorithm has to separate the observed data including the noise. Consequently,we improved the FastICA to meet the demands of more accurate results depending on the induction of noise during the process of whitening. The experimental results based on IEEE 14 system show that estimation accuracy of the improved FastICA is higher than that of the basic FastICA. It is concluded that the improved FastICA is appropriate for the load profiles estimation with noise. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6ea64217ba5331d3133f3a5c4b7faf884e92e299 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sun Qing-quan",
"ids": [
"52300118"
]
}
] | [
"2c1b744086587801a6680cbf4f701207dd68e5d5"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,010 | High Voltage Engineering | [] | 2352685157 |
|||||||
70b279db1a9f63d938d47f1042ef180d592b88f7 | Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2: numbers matter! | The ongoing pandemic is the result of the spread of a recently identified Coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – Coronavirus – 2).Since 31th December 2019, when the first cluster was reported in Wuhan (China), the global Novel COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases significantly increased, and on 12th March 2020, the WHO Director declared the disease as pandemic.As of April 28th 2020, 2.982,688 cases and 210,193 deaths were reported globally.The aim of this article is the analysis of the main epidemiological characteristics of the current pandemic: transmission, basic reproduction number (R0), incubation period, global, European and Italian confirmed cases and deaths, focusing on the paediatric population. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/70b279db1a9f63d938d47f1042ef180d592b88f7 | [
"http://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/download/090203/706"
] | [
{
"name": "Giorgia Casti",
"ids": [
"1742433451"
]
},
{
"name": "Pier Paolo Bassareo",
"ids": [
"5391706"
]
},
{
"name": "Marco Limone",
"ids": [
"147519585"
]
},
{
"name": "Filippo Pistolesi",
"ids": [
"13321911"
]
},
{
"name": "Vassilios Fanos",
"ids": [
"5697505"
]
},
{
"name": "Maria Antonietta Marcialis",
"ids": [
"5730217"
]
}
] | [
"97d73998cd55bdee16cf65aefc7257a0c89fcc5d"
] | [
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"901adc2c3705ba1d60117d6b9aa91cfa99a71a7a"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | 9 | [] | 10.7363/090203 | https://doi.org/10.7363/090203 | 3027759827 |
|||||
af329d8eafbb32359ace871b964c28e51f11bb38 | Figures of merit of a small antenna in cluttered IR-UWB wireless sensor networks applications | This work focuses on UWB for cluttered wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, especially antennas design. In this paper, we present a novel planar small ultra-wideband (UWB) micro-strip fed antenna, for IR-UWB. Cluttered WSN are difficult cases for communications, implying the antenna to be adapted to the communication channel. The first consideration is the path loss compensation hypothesis. The designed antenna has a small size of 20×20×0.8mm3, and an omnidirectional radiation pattern over the frequency band considered (6-8.5 GHz). A comprehensive characterization of the antenna is done in both frequency and time domain. Thus, different path loss orders are considered and two signal pulses are used. The effect of channel path loss is discussed and the antenna transfer function is determined. Return loss and radiation pattern are depicted and completed with the isotropy factor. The gain increases with frequency, providing a quasi-constant free space transmission channel transfer function. Time domain analysis, via Fidelity factor and pulse width Stretch Ratio, is done for the both pulses and for the different path loss orders. Such Figures of Merit (FoM) are discussed in function of the path-loss order, which is a simple modelization of cluttered WSN channels (reference cases). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/af329d8eafbb32359ace871b964c28e51f11bb38 | [
"https://hal-supelec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01104662/document"
] | [
{
"name": "Hamadache Zemmour",
"ids": [
"30615547"
]
},
{
"name": "Genevieve Baudoin",
"ids": [
"1719830"
]
},
{
"name": "Antoine Diet",
"ids": [
"143954040"
]
},
{
"name": "Jocelyn Fiorina",
"ids": [
"46349326"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,014 | 2014 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-WideBand (ICUWB) | 2014 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-WideBand (ICUWB) | 141-146 | [] | 10.1109/ICUWB.2014.6958966 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2014.6958966 | 2064906647 |
|||
f6199f3dfaaa866fc1c8a203962c05b2da8c7921 | Evaluation of DSP-Based PID and Fuzzy Controllers for DC–DC Converters | In this paper, digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID)-type and fuzzy-type controllers are compared for application to the buck and boost dc-dc converters. Comparison between the two controllers is made with regard to design methodology, implementation issues, and experimentally measured performance. Design of fuzzy controllers is based on heuristic knowledge of converter behavior, and tuning requires some expertise to minimize unproductive trial and error. The design of PID control is based on the frequency response of the dc-dc converter. Implementation of linear controllers on a digital signal processor is straightforward, but realization of fuzzy controllers increases computational burden and memory requirements. For the boost converter, the performance of the fuzzy controller was superior in some respects to that of the PID controllers. The fuzzy controller was able to achieve faster transient response in most tests, had a more stable steady-state response, and was more robust under some operating conditions. In the case of the buck converter, the fuzzy controller and PID controller yielded comparable performances. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f6199f3dfaaa866fc1c8a203962c05b2da8c7921 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2016955"
] | [
{
"name": "Liping Guo",
"ids": [
"5858091"
]
},
{
"name": "John Y. Hung",
"ids": [
"32736407"
]
},
{
"name": "R. Mark Nelms",
"ids": [
"35745124"
]
}
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] | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,009 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics | 56 | 2237-2248 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/TIE.2009.2016955 | https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2016955 | 2134554718 |
||
b9ebc23a9554b83b1bdb24f98e8eee8935b1f211 | The Identification and Modification of Defense Mechanisms in Counseling. | This article suggests considerations and strategies for identifying and modifying a client's defense mechanisms in counseling. A systematic approach to a client's mechanisms of defense contributes to therapeutic gain. Inappropriate counselor responses intensify an individual's defenses and undermine the counseling relationship. Definitions of individual defenses and indicators for identifying the mechanisms are provided. A literature review focuses on the counseling implications of the defenses. The process of defense mechanism modification is illustrated through a case example. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b9ebc23a9554b83b1bdb24f98e8eee8935b1f211 | [] | [
{
"name": "Arthur J. Clark",
"ids": [
"104974450"
]
}
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 1,991 | Journal of Counseling and Development | 69 | 231-236 | [] | 10.1002/J.1556-6676.1991.TB01494.X | https://doi.org/10.1002/J.1556-6676.1991.TB01494.X | 1995821734 |
|||
4db43a9f12157e98e7451c2f36d2fc8a71ee25df | Exact Difference Schemes for Time-dependent Problems | Abstract For one-dimensional and multidimensional semilinear transport equations of quite a general form with given initial data and boundary conditions the exact difference schemes (EDSs) are constructed. In the case of constant coe±cients, such numerical methods can be created on rectangular grids, while in the case of variable coefficients - on moving grids only. The questions of developing difference schemes of arbitrary order for quasi-linear transport equations with a nonlinear right-hand side are discussed. In this paper, the EDSs are constructed also for certain classes of linear and quasilinear parabolic equations, for convection-diffusion problems with a small parameter, as well as inhomogeneous wave equations with constant coe±cients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4db43a9f12157e98e7451c2f36d2fc8a71ee25df | [] | [
{
"name": "P Matus",
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{
"name": "U. Irkhin",
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]
},
{
"name": "M. Lapinska-Chrzczonowicz",
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]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,005 | 5 | 422 - 448 | [] | 10.2478/cmam-2005-0020 | https://doi.org/10.2478/cmam-2005-0020 | 1971990769 |
||||
9ec5b0067080b9994a7221102c0506e7dae68830 | 생활체육 참가 부부의 참가정도와 부부친밀감 및 가족기능의 관계 | The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among degree of participation, marital intimacy and family function of husband and wife leisure sport participants .In order to achieve the purpose of the study. 206 individuals were selected from sport center, cultural cenetr. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The SPSS version 18.0 for windows were used to perform factor naalysis, Cronbach’s α, ANOVA, correlate, multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of the data, teh following conclusions of this study were obtained. First, the degree of participation influence on the maitral intimacy of husband and wife leisure sport participants. Second, the degree of participation influence ont he family function of husband and wife leisure sport participants. Third, the marital intimacy partially influence on the family function of husband and wife leisure sport participants. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9ec5b0067080b9994a7221102c0506e7dae68830 | [] | [
{
"name": "안찬우",
"ids": [
"66023298"
]
},
{
"name": "김옥주",
"ids": [
"52361164"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,014 | 58 | 727-736 | [] | 2194223072 |
||||||
a38d37894e2af5bab3961a5ea3555e9f1f39c172 | Molecular evidence of repair and plasticity following spinal cord injury | Investigations into the genetic basis of neuronal damage following spinal cord injury have thus far been limited to the acute phase after the injury. Using microarray analysis, the present study compared the spinal-cord-injury-induced gene expression changes in adult rats at the epicenter and rostral segments of spinal cord at acute (12 h) and delayed (42 days) time points. We have previously reported that the acute response to spinal cord injury involves alterations in genes responsible for inflammation, cell cycle alteration, and altered receptor function. In contrast, the delayed response includes changes in the expression of HSP27, MAG, MAP-2, IGF-1 and ApoE. The alteration in expression of these genes suggests an ongoing repair process in animals whose functional recovery has reached a plateau. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a38d37894e2af5bab3961a5ea3555e9f1f39c172 | [] | [
{
"name": "Daniel K Resnick",
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},
{
"name": "Caroline Schmitt",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Gurwattan S Miranpuri",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "Vinay K Dhodda",
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},
{
"name": "Jason Isaacson",
"ids": [
"35830081"
]
},
{
"name": "Raghu Vemuganti",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Neuroreport | NeuroReport | 15 | 837-839 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/00001756-200404090-00020 | https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200404090-00020 | 15073526 | 2065885587 |
|
1d76dbd9ded5c0750d0f7134357ece283404c10a | Microfluidic droplet-based liquid-liquid extraction. | We study microfluidic systems in which mass exchanges take place between moving water droplets, formed on-chip, and an external phase (octanol). Here, no chemical reaction takes place, and the mass exchanges are driven by a contrast in chemical potential between the dispersed and continuous phases. We analyze the case where the microfluidic droplets, occupying the entire width of the channel, extract a solute-fluorescein-from the external phase (extraction) and the opposite case, where droplets reject a solute-rhodamine-into the external phase (purification). Four flow configurations are investigated, based on straight or zigzag microchannels. Additionally to the experimental work, we performed two-dimensional numerical simulations. In the experiments, we analyze the influence of different parameters on the process (channel dimensions, fluid viscosities, flow rates, drop size, droplet spacing, ...). Several regimes are singled out. In agreement with the mass transfer theory of Young et al. (Young, W.; Pumir, A.; Pomeau, Y. Phys. Fluids A 1989, 1, 462), we find that, after a short transient, the amount of matter transferred across the droplet interface grows as the square root of time and the time it takes for the transfer process to be completed decreases as Pe-2/3, where Pe is the Peclet number based on droplet velocity and radius. The numerical simulation is found in excellent consistency with the experiment. In practice, the transfer time ranges between a fraction and a few seconds, which is much faster than conventional systems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d76dbd9ded5c0750d0f7134357ece283404c10a | [
"http://lib3.dss.go.th/fulltext/E_content/0003-2700/2008%20Vol.80no.8.pdf"
] | [
{
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{
"name": "Vincent Studer",
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{
"name": "Patrick Tabeling",
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] | [] | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,008 | Analytical chemistry | Analytical chemistry | 80 8 |
2680-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1021/ac800088s | https://doi.org/10.1021/ac800088s | 18351786 | 2083274886 |
|
0a096563e594064f320717d53410fabf3dd4cacd | 137Cs, 40K, 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 90Sr in biological samples from King George Island (Southern Shetlands) in Antarctica | There are few data reported on radionuclide contamination in Antarctica. The aim of this paper is to report 137Cs, 90Sr and 238,239+240Pu and 40K activity concentrations measured in biological samples collected from King George Island (Southern Shetlands, Antarctica), mostly during 2001–2002. The samples included: bones, eggshells and feathers of penguin Pygoscelis papua, bones and feathers of petrel Daption capense, bones and fur of seal Mirounga leonina, algae Himantothallus grandifolius, Desmarestia anceps and Cystosphaera jacquinotii, fish Notothenia corriceps, sea invertebrates Amphipoda, shells of limpet Nacella concina, lichen Usnea aurantiaco-atra, vascular plants Deschampsia antarctica and Colobanthus quitensis, fungi Omphalina pyxidata, moss Sanionia uncinata and soil. The results show a large variation in some activity concentrations. Samples from the marine environment had lower contamination levels than those from terrestrial ecosystems. The highest activity concentrations for all radionuclides were found in lichen and, to a lesser extent, in mosses, probably because lichens take up atmospheric pollutants and retain them. The only significant correlation (except for that expected between 238Pu and 239+240Pu) was noted for moss and lichen samples between plutonium and 90Sr. A tendency to a slow decrease with time seems to be occurring. Analyses of the activity ratios show varying fractionation between various radionuclides in different organisms. Algae were relatively more highly contaminated with plutonium and radiostrontium, and depleted with radiocesium. Feathers had the lowest plutonium concentrations. Radiostrontium and, to a lesser extent, Pu accumulated in bones. The present low intensity of fallout in Antarctic has a lower 238Pu/239+240Pu activity ratio than that expected for global fallout. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0a096563e594064f320717d53410fabf3dd4cacd | [] | [
{
"name": "J. W. Mietelski",
"ids": [
"5952734"
]
},
{
"name": "M. A. Olech",
"ids": [
"3694083"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Sobiech-Matura",
"ids": [
"1400513165"
]
},
{
"name": "B. J. Howard",
"ids": [
"89592971"
]
},
{
"name": "P. Gaca",
"ids": [
"7379013"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Zwolak",
"ids": [
"11183417"
]
},
{
"name": "S. Błażej",
"ids": [
"108322301"
]
},
{
"name": "E. Tomankiewicz",
"ids": [
"6767078"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,008 | Polar Biology | Polar Biology | 31 | 1081-1089 | [] | 10.1007/s00300-008-0449-5 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-008-0449-5 | 1997957696 |
||
e50658c4b46f049a1dc2aa81ace49eb5c03a2183 | Carona dinâmica como medida de mobilidade sustentável em Campus universitário | This thesis assumes that carpooling is an underutilized mobility measure that aims travel reduction. Policies to encourage carpooling, including the adoption of carpooling systems, are of great value to minimize amount of cars circulating. However, efficient policies depend on understanding the behavioural patterns that surround carpooling supply and demand. In this context, university campuses are attractive object of study due to their configuration as important trips generating developments in the urban composition, especially when the public transportation system is unsatisfactory. Therefore, this dissertation aims to investigate the factors influencing carpooling supply by students from Campus Joaquim Amazonas (CJA – Recife), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. In addition, some efficient measures for carpooling expansion are identified and suggested. The relevant criteria are investigated for two situations: i) adoption of casual carpooling; ii) entrance in a hypothetical dynamic carpooling system, a tool that provides immediate connection between unknown persons having similar travel needs, based on smartphones and geolocation technology. This study’s relevance is justified by the greater increase of car fleet in Recife’s Metropolitan Region, in addition to the low level of vehicles occupancy in CJA (1.57 persons/vehicle, considering only students) which may be raised. To carry out this research, the data has been collected through a questionnaire answered by students who usually drive to the university, that is, the possible carpooling suppliers, considering that without them an existing demand cannot be met. The information gathered is analysed by Logistic Regression, which makes it possible to identify the strength of each criterion evaluated over the probability of carpooling supply success. The results show that, for a casual ride, the fixed factors (social demographic and travel) are more impacting in the supply decision. On the other hand, changeable factors that are inherent to the carpooling arrangement and psychological factors are more related to the dynamic mode. The hypothesis that the carpooling use can be raised by the adoption of carpooling systems witch break some barriers of this transportation mode is confirmed. In spite of the great variability of factors that motivate the adoption of alternative travel modes, it is concluded that, along the trips connection systems, it is important to assume informative and educational policies in order to encourage changes in travel behaviour and promote carpooling. This way, the reasons that do not motivate this transport mode, such as the reduction of flexibility, may turn less important over this mode choice decision. Beyond this, it is fundamental that the campuses implement a global Institutional Policy of Sustainable Mobility. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e50658c4b46f049a1dc2aa81ace49eb5c03a2183 | [] | [
{
"name": "Laize Andréa de Souza Silva",
"ids": [
"150193657"
]
}
] | [
"2465fc9baf1f6308d79d727209980cc071151500"
] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2791673406 |
||||||||
4aa972d2fa1462daaeef3b0c719029042fae8587 | Dismantling the Barriers to Entry | JavaScript has grown up but it's lost its innocence. Tools have never been more sophisticated, our community has never been more energised, and yet getting started as a web developer has never been more confusing. Ractive.js is a UI library that radically simplifies the creation of interactive web applications. This talk will cover what it does, how it works, and why creating tools that are accessible to beginner web developers is our most urgent task. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4aa972d2fa1462daaeef3b0c719029042fae8587 | [] | [
{
"name": "Rich Harris",
"ids": [
"143696091"
]
}
] | [
"97fdc530b4c1055f634c9e23a3a42283f2ded0ab"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,015 | 120 | [] | 10.1145/2742580.2742813 | https://doi.org/10.1145/2742580.2742813 | 2620942228 |
|||||
4ea95a680360942f16a36a8fa1ce93d9c7eddb1d | Toward understanding mobile proton behavior from first principles calculation: the short hydrogen bond in crystalline urea-phosphoric acid. | The dynamics of the intermolecular short hydrogen bond in the molecular complex of urea and phosphoric acid are investigated using plane-wave density functional theory. Results indicate migration of the proton toward the center of the hydrogen bond as temperature is increased, in line with recent experimental measurements. Computed vibrational frequencies show favorable agreement with experimental measurement. An analysis of existing neutron diffraction data leads us to conclude that the effective potential well experienced by the proton is temperature-dependent. Inspired by our computations and theoretical analysis, we offer a possible explanation for the proton migration phenomenon. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ea95a680360942f16a36a8fa1ce93d9c7eddb1d | [] | [
{
"name": "Carole A Morrison",
"ids": [
"3614229"
]
},
{
"name": "Muhammad M Siddick",
"ids": [
"12918640"
]
},
{
"name": "Philip J Camp",
"ids": [
"145320458"
]
},
{
"name": "Chick C Wilson",
"ids": [
"121705483"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,005 | Journal of the American Chemical Society | Journal of the American Chemical Society | 127 11 |
4042-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1021/JA043327Z | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA043327Z | 15771541 | 2058876344 |
|
be52bf6a24f1bbfcb8494db90726d9a67774ccde | Application of multivariate statistical methods and inverse geochemical modeling for characterization of groundwater — A case study: Ain Azel plain (Algeria) | Abstract Multivariate statistical methods and inverse geochemical modeling were jointly used to define the variation and the genetic origin of chemical parameters of groundwater in the Ain Azel plain, Algeria. Interpretation of analytical data shows that the abundance of the major ions is as follows: Ca ≥ Mg > Na > K and HCO 3 ≥ Cl > SO 4 . Q-mode hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was employed for partitioning the water samples into hydrochemical facies, also known as water groups or water types. Three major water groups resulted from the HCA analysis. The samples from the area were classified as recharge area waters (Group 1: Ca–Mg–HCO 3 water), transition zone waters (Group 2: Ca–Mg–Cl–HCO 3 water), and discharge area waters (Group 3: Mg–Ca–HCO 3 –Cl water). Inverse geochemical models of the statistical groups were developed using PHREEQC to elucidate the chemical reactions controlling water chemistry. The inverse geochemical modeling demonstrated that relatively few phases are required to derive water chemistry in the area. In a broad sense, the reactions responsible for the hydrochemical evolution in the area fall into three categories: (1) dissolution of evaporite minerals; (2) precipitation of carbonate minerals; and (3) weathering reactions of silicate minerals. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be52bf6a24f1bbfcb8494db90726d9a67774ccde | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "Abderrahmane Boudoukha",
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},
{
"name": "Lotfi Mouni",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Toufik Baouz",
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"93384020"
]
}
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,010 | Geoderma | 159 | 390-398 | [] | 10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2010.08.016 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2010.08.016 | 1969410258 |
|||
149faae563b705fa2e3daa25899d2d5700aae0b3 | Global Competence of Employees in Hispanic Enterprises on the U.S./Mexico Border | Developing interculturally competent students who can compete successfully in the global market is one of the challenges for institutions of higher education. A common assumption is that the processes by which people are educated need to be broadly consistent with the way in which organizations operate in a globalizing environment, especially enterprises along the border of the United States and Mexico. The geographical proximity of these countries creates a global dynamic between the two cultures requiring international staff. With this in mind, we turned to managers of Hispanic-owned business to report whether they believed, their employees possess the competences (knowledge, skills, attitudes, and experiences) deemed necessary for attaining global competency. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/149faae563b705fa2e3daa25899d2d5700aae0b3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mónica Blanco Jiménez",
"ids": [
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{
"name": "Juan Rositas Martínez",
"ids": [
"108195089"
]
},
{
"name": "Francisco Javier Jardines Garza",
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]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Business"
] | 2,018 | 6 | [] | 2936499104 |
|||||||
9a545d11d86a6ac753347d102df4b6e2795336ff | Results from the photoemission spectroscopy beamline 2B1 at Pohang Light Source | Abstract The results of photoemission spectroscopy using molybdenum and tantalum samples have been obtained from the new beamline 2B1 at Pohang Light Source. Beamline 2B1 is based on a spherical grating monochromator (SGM) which is equipped with five gratings. The photon energy range from 184 to 1100 eV was covered in this work using two gratings (Gratings 4 and 5). The photon energy resolution has been deduced from Ta Fermi-level spectra and 3d spectra of Mo. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9a545d11d86a6ac753347d102df4b6e2795336ff | [] | [
{
"name": "Y. H. Chung",
"ids": [
"30378960"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. S. Ahn",
"ids": [
"102590695"
]
},
{
"name": "D. Y. Kim",
"ids": [
"87918976"
]
},
{
"name": "H. J. Kim",
"ids": [
"48206160"
]
},
{
"name": "Jin Min Kim",
"ids": [
"46454666"
]
},
{
"name": "T. S. Kim",
"ids": [
"100897369"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Ro",
"ids": [
"93322807"
]
},
{
"name": "H. Raza",
"ids": [
"40160024"
]
},
{
"name": "Geoff Thornton",
"ids": [
"50530832"
]
},
{
"name": "Bongsoo Kim",
"ids": [
"14208565"
]
},
{
"name": "Ki-Jeong Kim",
"ids": [
"34566580"
]
},
{
"name": "T. H. Kang",
"ids": [
"38795133"
]
}
] | [
"c39a412998708123d0181bef809f76b18854834b"
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,999 | Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment | 430 | 161-165 | [] | 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00190-4 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002%2899%2900190-4 | 2021073758 |
|||
9e7f7437d3620ed93f6b41e9f0d3ad2d2e6eede0 | [The determination of pyrazidol in blood and urine]. | Methods of pyrazidole isolation from blood and urine as well as of its identification and quantification are developed. These methods allow one to isolate 53-55% of pyrazidole from blood and 90-95%, from urine. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9e7f7437d3620ed93f6b41e9f0d3ad2d2e6eede0 | [] | [
{
"name": "I V Borisova",
"ids": [
"50687780"
]
},
{
"name": "V I Popova",
"ids": [
"84108630"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,989 | Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza | Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza | 32 4 |
49-50
| [
"Medline"
] | 2617560 | ||||
85c9ca22c39aaba8d428d7d3a232717ba6b8fc5d | Quantitative Thermographic Methodology for fatigue life assessment in a multiscale energy dissipation framework | Abstract Energy dissipation is an important aspect in fatigue that is closely linked to the microstructure evolution across different length scales. In this work, a novel energy-based method is developed that takes advantage of the shakedown theory and multiscale concept. A key thermal parameter pertinent to dissipation rate is proposed as a measure of the fatigue resistance. It leads to an effective way to evaluate the S–N curve. Experimental verification is conducted through the fatigue tests on different materials and structures. Excellent predictions are achieved by comparing to the traditional time-consuming procedure. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/85c9ca22c39aaba8d428d7d3a232717ba6b8fc5d | [] | [
{
"name": "X. G. Wang",
"ids": [
"50141364"
]
},
{
"name": "Vincenzo Crupi",
"ids": [
"144123073"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Jiang",
"ids": [
"1977585"
]
},
{
"name": "Eugenio Guglielmino",
"ids": [
"48758859"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,015 | International Journal of Fatigue | 81 | 249-256 | [] | 10.1016/J.IJFATIGUE.2015.08.015 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJFATIGUE.2015.08.015 | 2218890712 |
|||
94440a4ac79c112ce653c16d02e741d1a72cd5b5 | Anisotropic structural, electronic, and optical properties of InGaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy on misoriented substrates | We have investigated the structural, electronic, and optical properties of partially strain‐relaxed InxGa1−xAs layers, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on both misoriented and nominally flat (001) GaAs substrates. We find large anisotropies in bulk strain relaxation, interfacial misfit dislocation density, dark‐line defect density, and electron mobility, as well as a polarization anisotropy in cathodoluminescence for epilayers grown on misoriented substrates, in comparison with those grown on flat substrates. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/94440a4ac79c112ce653c16d02e741d1a72cd5b5 | [
"http://www.bgu.ac.il/~danrich/APL65-1424-94.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Rachel S. Goldman",
"ids": [
"145695301"
]
},
{
"name": "H. H. Wieder",
"ids": [
"92322489"
]
},
{
"name": "Karen L. Kavanagh",
"ids": [
"35243999"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Rammohan",
"ids": [
"34851017"
]
},
{
"name": "Daniel H. Rich",
"ids": [
"91410410"
]
}
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"73e6949372175e28e1805d41212c907f545ec000"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,994 | Applied Physics Letters | 65 | 1424-1426 | [] | 10.1063/1.112071 | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.112071 | 1980877172 |
|||
4341c10324c699e064cb5587da17b5c370a6b415 | MSSM from AdS/CFT | Abstract We develop a robust version of the MSSM from a Z 12 orbifolded AdS/CFT, with natural low scale unification and briefly discuss cosmology in this testable model. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4341c10324c699e064cb5587da17b5c370a6b415 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0306053v3.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0306053v1.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/0306053v2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Paul H. Frampton",
"ids": [
"6629936"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas W. Kephart",
"ids": [
"2873654"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,004 | Physics Letters B | 585 | 24-28 | [] | 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.01.071 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.01.071 | 1964459971 |
|||
0083a5c863e5d3c50cedeaf927686b79340efa2a | Modeling of damage enhanced diffusion of implanted boron in silicon | Modeling of the damage enhanced diffusion (DED) behavior of implanted boron atoms in silicon based on the experimental results of Powell has been performed. In the experiments, the diffusion of implanted boron was shown to depend on both the implantation dose and the annealing conditions. For lower-dose implantation (2*1015 cm-2), a 900 degrees C/30 minfurnace annealing produced larger diffusion than 15 s rapid thermal annealing. However, in the higher dose case (6*1015 cm-2, the extent of diffusion for these two annealing conditions was reversed. In the case of two-step annealing, there was minimal diffusion observed both for the low-dose and the high-dose cases. In this work, we have related the DED of boron atoms to the excess self-interstitials, which generate mobile boron at the interstitial sites through the kickout mechanism. Both local relaxation and diffusion of self-interstitials are considered. The basic feature of the DED reported by Powell has been successfully reproduced and explained. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0083a5c863e5d3c50cedeaf927686b79340efa2a | [] | [
{
"name": "V. C. Lo",
"ids": [
"32708759"
]
},
{
"name": "S. P. Wong",
"ids": [
"49558266"
]
},
{
"name": "Y W Lam",
"ids": [
"113072445"
]
}
] | [
"f2f35cdc6e7b38372c648ae0c49a47f4601fac41"
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,994 | Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering | 2 | 395-408 | [] | 10.1088/0965-0393/2/3/009 | https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393%2F2%2F3%2F009 | 1977443111 |
|||
819add470b1944b60c235d53f85f31848db20354 | Investigating the integration of everyday phenomena and practical work in physics teaching in Vietnamese high schools | Making science relevant in students’ learning is an important aspect of science education. This involves the ability to draw in examples from daily contexts to begin with the learning or to apply concepts learnt into familiar everyday phenomena that students observe and experience around them. Another important aspect of science education is the integration of practical work in students’ learning. Both these aspects of learning actively engage students in their own construction of understanding and are particularly relevant in physics education where many of the concepts are abstract and are generally found to be difficult. This paper investigates the extent to which physics teachers in Vietnam integrate practical work and context-based approaches into their teaching, and explores the how, what, and why they do it. The findings indicate that the Vietnamese teachers value the benefits of both practical work and contextual approaches to teaching and learning physics, but the environment that they are in does not provide sufficient opportunities to implement these methods of teaching. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/819add470b1944b60c235d53f85f31848db20354 | [
"http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/education/iej/articles/v7n1/Ng/paper.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Wan Ng",
"ids": [
"143652331"
]
}
] | [
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"fe51197b6a727f1865ef1030a07f80138e955783",
"ba16facb32fec367cc0f4c9f1e04e80943f2c89a"
] | [] | 2,006 | [] | |||||||||
2fcc17bf08d8cd948e709a34c95ecd3e13015a59 | SILICONE RUBBER STAINING OF TERRACOTTA SURFACES | Abstract Silicone rubbers have been widely used in the molding of museum and cultural artifacts. Conservators have noted that the RTV 2 (room temperature vulcanizing) class of silicone rubbers leaves an oil-like stain on the surface being molded. The staining medium was found to be composed of ‘silicone oil’, or the short-chain silicone component of RTV 2 silicone rubber compounds. Color measurement using the CIELAB coordinate system was employed to quantify the degree of staining left by different molding compounds on a standard terracotta substrate. The total color shift as recorded in this coordinate system was found to relate to the viscosity and set time of the silicone rubber used, and all of the silicone rubbers tested were found to stain to some extent. Options for further study are proposed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2fcc17bf08d8cd948e709a34c95ecd3e13015a59 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jeffrey P. Maish",
"ids": [
"92299187"
]
}
] | [
"228a982320195500d07b0073368518dcd54c1cda",
"de13d17da0c42a32b46fb1269da64e40985f63e7",
"81135838d8206a5f007b5a3a4889de4eaef51a2a",
"b992d62ecab8bc581ac9bce27ff4fab29898c0f9",
"9f7a6e047ebebc71485d52f3a93b710803594d29",
"655fe8fe8617f29e9156f5021f1af97e06f64efd"
] | [
"7ef5722f6e61d1a162627b9a679af08435aaebd2",
"f9881e452b535b011169aa164bd053ad00178727",
"338a8270e3177acb46adaeb8918505b6b3e3c4f0",
"164877946d9604189d05c16a12a7a2800932a4a1"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,994 | Studies in Conservation | 39 | 250-256 | [] | 10.1179/SIC.1994.39.4.250 | https://doi.org/10.1179/SIC.1994.39.4.250 | 2077480316 |
|||
33f89f2f6bb76e6ce37112fb06c065d3c6cf0094 | QUANTUM CORRELATIONS IN COMPOSITE PARTICLES Submitted By : | This thesis considers the topic of quantum correlations in the context of composite particles larger particles that are themselves composed of more elementary bosons and fermions. The primary focus is on systems of 2 elementary fermions of a different species, a prime example of which is the hydrogen atom, although composite particles of other types are also touched upon. It turns out such systems can be made to exhibit bosonic or fermionic behaviour depending on how strongly correlated they are, as measured by the amount of entanglement these fermion pairs contain. A demonstration of how such quantum correlations in composite particles is presented, followed by explorations into their limitations and interpretation. Proposals to measure the level of bosonic and fermionic behaviours are also discussed, and their connections to work extraction in a hypothetical Quantum Szilard Engine is also studied. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/33f89f2f6bb76e6ce37112fb06c065d3c6cf0094 | [
"https://www.quantumlah.org/media/thesis/CQT_140911_TanKokChuanBobby.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "BOBBY TAN KOK CHUAN",
"ids": []
}
] | [] | [
"e11b6b7d4857cef2e98cd615f7cd0d84f252a823",
"7dbdb4209626fd92d2436a058663206216036e68",
"716a235c0095dccd5ab72f6edb65c80ac131f70f",
"10e4fc33ee8a07eb1d7636611d5ec4c010dfc678",
"06131de77b4268cc9d4334a661846c42873cb8e4",
"3c6f487f79b23dcf2149b994d2eed3fc9f29795b",
"cb6dd330c56f8a1b2929e5b55032bbecea74ca05",
"d7d17e5affe42d905f55eaff0fcff85cf08910f8"
] | [] | 2,014 | [] | |||||||||
651876c5e061d25b674ecf76d692b9aeebb64fe4 | Some Reflections on the Minority Community Education | Minority community refers to a given area inhabited mainly by minorities and its education is quite different from that of the city citizens in terms of its intension, extension and type. In the process of globalization, the minority community education in China is related to such key problems as the development of the whole country and the shared prosperity of all ethnic groups, which should be the focus of attention by relevant scholars, government officials and education departments at all levels. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/651876c5e061d25b674ecf76d692b9aeebb64fe4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Liu Wei-lin",
"ids": [
"52485918"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,004 | [] | 2360443456 |
||||||||
c18d5563f99e50aac1456169311aceb259603a28 | Immunohistochemical localization of receptor for advanced glycation end (RAGE) products in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease | The receptor for advanced glycation end (RAGE) products is a multi-ligand receptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors, whose ligands are known to be upregulated in neuropathological conditions. RAGE upregulation has been described in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob's disease and Huntington's disease (HD). To analyze in detail the implication of RAGE in HD, we studied the immunohistochemical distribution of RAGE in the striatum of the R6/2 mouse model of HD, with particular attention to the neuronal subpopulations and their relative vulnerability to HD neurodegeneration. We show that RAGE immunoreactivity is evenly distributed to the cytoplasm of neurons in the wild type mouse, while it is finely granular in the cytoplasm of striatal neurons of R6/2 mouse. RAGE is distributed in 98% of spiny projection neurons, both in the normal mouse and in the R6/2. RAGE co-localizes with all of the striatal interneuron subsets both in the wild-type and in the R6/2 mouse. However, the intensity of RAGE immunoreactivity is significantly higher in the spiny neurons and in the PARV neurons of R6/2 mouse, whereas it is comparable between R6/2 and wild-type in the cholinergic and somatostatinergic interneurons. These data support the concept that RAGE is upregulated in the neurodegenerative process of HD, and suggests that its activation is related to the individual vulnerability of the striatal neuronal subtype. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c18d5563f99e50aac1456169311aceb259603a28 | [
"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0361923011000128",
"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923011000128?dgcid=api_sd_search-api-endpoint"
] | [
{
"name": "Serenella Anzilotti",
"ids": [
"5069164"
]
},
{
"name": "Carmela Giampà",
"ids": [
"4487867"
]
},
{
"name": "Daunia Laurenti",
"ids": [
"6695067"
]
},
{
"name": "Lorena Perrone",
"ids": [
"152592935"
]
},
{
"name": "Francesca R. Fusco",
"ids": [
"31283887"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Brain Research Bulletin | Brain Research Bulletin | 87 | 350-358 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.01.009 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.01.009 | 21272617 | 2083643214 |
|
b8e7de8014dc64a59a600fe06a516f0d2279afe5 | Burn-associated hyperreflexia: case series and discussion. | There are many potential causes for altered reflexes in patients with burns. Hyporeflexia can occur with a variety of common burn-associated peripheral nerve injuries including mononeuritis multiplex, entrapment neuropathies, burn associated peripheral neuropathy, critical illness polyneuropathy, and altered skin innervation [1–5]. Conversely, descriptions of hyperreflexia in burn patients are rare and limited to cases of probable central nervous system injury, as can occur with electrical burns [6]. This report presents a previously undescribed hyperreflexia related to burn – three cases of ankle clonus in our acute burn population in the absence of known central nervous system injury. All of the cases involved young adults with severe injuries involving the lower extremities with hyperreflexia developing over the first week of the intensive care unit (ICU) course during periods of heavy sedation. Following the description of the three cases is a discussion of the probable cause – a phenomenon known as central sensitization, as well as the implications for care and possible treatment strategies for future patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8e7de8014dc64a59a600fe06a516f0d2279afe5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Matthew Godleski",
"ids": [
"5606556"
]
}
] | [
"5dbc33c7ccdbe1e1e4696236fc68517e8a62a1fa"
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"e32bd42a7a5b8103b75e4ca8dca176cdf6a2b1de"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries | Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries | 37 4 |
e32-6
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.burns.2011.01.026 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2011.01.026 | 21376473 | 2167688854 |
|
d583542cf0b95c6a65485c644236e4356646b368 | Structure of TGF-1-induced human immunoglobulin Ca1 and Ca2 germ-line transcripts | : We have characterized the structure of the human immunoglobulin C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 germ-line transcripts that are synthesized upon treatment of human B lymphocytes with Branhamella catarrhalis (a B cell mitogen) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1). These transcripts initiate upstream of the switch alpha 1 and switch alpha 2 regions and contain, together with the C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 sequences, additional exons designated according to the generally accepted nomenclature I alpha 1 and I alpha 2 respectively. The I alpha exons are spliced directly onto the acceptor splice site of the CH1 domains of the C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 genes. As in other previously characterized germ-line transcripts, stop codons present in all three reading frames prevent translation of the C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 heavy-chain coding sequences. The longest open reading frame (ORF) present in the I exons can code for a polypeptide of only 26 amino acids. The human I alpha exons do not show any significant sequence homology with the corresponding mouse I alpha exon. However, comparison of nucleotide sequences of the genomic mouse and human I alpha regions demonstrated the presence of an approximately 300 bp highly conserved element located immediately upstream of the transcription initiation sites of the human and mouse C alpha germ-line transcripts. The isolation of the C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 germ-line transcripts will further facilitate the characterization of the molecular events responsible for the regulation of the human C alpha heavy chain loci. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d583542cf0b95c6a65485c644236e4356646b368 | [] | [
{
"name": "Lars Nilsson",
"ids": [
"95708759"
]
},
{
"name": "Khalid B. Islam",
"ids": [
"5911937"
]
},
{
"name": "Olafur Olafsson",
"ids": [
"46307940"
]
},
{
"name": "Ilana Q. Zalcberg",
"ids": [
"49993375"
]
},
{
"name": "Christos Samakovlis",
"ids": [
"7000800"
]
},
{
"name": "Lennart Hammarström",
"ids": [
"144986647"
]
},
{
"name": "C. I. Edvard Smith",
"ids": [
"46964703"
]
},
{
"name": "Paschalis Sideras",
"ids": [
"4334148"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,991 | International Immunology | [] | 10.1093/INTIMM/3.11.1107 | https://doi.org/10.1093/INTIMM%2F3.11.1107 | 144164939 |
|||||
df360013728b3a029b3d75b88ebe238a31d9e9b7 | A Sequential Light Microscopic and Ultrastructural Study on the Uptake and Handling of Vibrio salmonicida in Phagocytes of the Head Kidney in Experimentally Infected Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) | The uptake and handling of Vibrio salmonicida in phagocytes of the head kidney of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) were evaluated by light and electron microscopy, including in situ identification of the bacterium by immunolabeling at the light microscopical and the ultrastructural level. Fish were injected with live bacteria, and 4, 24, 48, and 72 hours after inoculation, samples were collected after perfusion fixation. Morphologically, the most prominent change in the course of the experiment was an increasing number of intrasinusoidal, endothelial cell-adherent phagocytes and the elevated number of interstitial melanomacrophages. Immunohistochemically, bacterial antigens were initially identified in intrasinusoidal phagocytes, and at 24 hours postinfection in endothelium-adherent phagocytes and intrasinusoidal melanomacrophages. Later, (48 and 72 hours postinfection), the interstitial melanomacrophages were also found to harbor bacterial antigen. Ultrastructurally, bacteria were identified in phagosomes in intrasinusoidal phagocytes, and morphological findings also indicated an increased cellular degradation, including autophagocytosis. Immunoelectron microscopy indicated that bacterial antigens were associated with melanomacrophages, specifically in their electron-dense cytoplasmic granules. These findings indicate that intrasinusoidal phagocytes and melanomacrophages participate in the rapid and active clearance of particulate material from the circulation, i.e., pathogenic microorganisms, and in the scavenging of cellular degradation products. The process of formation of melanomacrophages and their possible function is discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/df360013728b3a029b3d75b88ebe238a31d9e9b7 | [] | [
{
"name": "S. Brattgjerd",
"ids": [
"12479299"
]
},
{
"name": "Ø. Evensen",
"ids": [
"30100765"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,996 | Veterinary pathology | Veterinary Pathology | 33 | 55 - 65 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1177/030098589603300106 | https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589603300106 | 8826006 | 2096177048 |
|
c743dbdd69e398c7ec7edbd223d87eea580639d9 | Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on IDF Curves in Qatar Using Ensemble Climate Modeling Approach | Design rainfall in the form of Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) relationship is widely used in hydrologic design. This study assesses the impacts of climate change on IDF relationship in Qatar. The relationship between current (2010–2039), intermediate future (2040–2069) and the far future (2070–2100) IDF curves is examined. An unbiased selection of suitable Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) model scenarios provides the basis for this analysis. A total of 61 Global Circulation Models (GCMs) with 609 emission scenarios are considered. Samples are drawn from the selected multi-model ensemble and provide projections of the rate-of-change between current and future IDFs as predicted by the selected climate models and individual scenarios. A bootstrap analysis of the current period (2010–2039) is carried out and compared with historical data. Both the median and the upper 68% confidence intervals from the climate change analysis show increased rainfall from present to the future. Only the lower 68% confidence intervals show a decreased rainfall. The upper 68% confidence intervals (approximately 66% of the 84-percentile value) from the climate change analysis are adopted to predict the future design rainfall providing a reasonable degree of safety for design of infrastructure with long design horizon. The results indicate an increase of up to 50% for the 100-year rainfall event from current to the intermediate scenario (2040–2069). The rate-of-change of the far future (2070–2100) is at similar level to the intermediate period. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c743dbdd69e398c7ec7edbd223d87eea580639d9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Abdullah Al Mamoon",
"ids": [
"32800576"
]
},
{
"name": "Ataur Rahman",
"ids": [
"33294770"
]
},
{
"name": "Niels E. Joergensen",
"ids": [
"104136403"
]
}
] | [
"2fa30a2becced3089948114061d8c1fb1ab2a75b"
] | [
"ab105af393d052eb3c1d8b8115751e1ae58b52b5",
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"28dfa8329f9fecd6214adeee8a177438d38aa4d5",
"1981d6d966d2cf5e2d6cada45608be24b80e1088",
"69704b3525b94278ed9d7f3bace9b879c7c80e46",
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"9d91b4fd2e899aa4ec2eb04ecd08a26e60d8f8d2",
"0d0b42be0fa19e4f6bd3d1ed235b8b571d1f7bb4",
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"483df7b1aa90c8324be6f84bb3636bd7cca9aa19",
"37c0e526f5a8db1725a4b0cfe1db1a782a718af7",
"a526215439d95cd5c949b7577487b22b65bdf947",
"871fdb3c8b7fa1a4b9b897499a07e17ee9adc93c",
"3e8661317d4c3d31ba26bae4dc5c7fa837c7da46",
"2dda5d78bc9458b2a2ccd01341becb4bae35cc4b",
"7f2f0782d883662b865b0f5eb43eabfd1a2d5c66",
"decc51af80014b2a72f489ef81923628cd6705ca",
"bdfb7c03dd0c2d9aae4d79c98f6fc18f8adbbd3e",
"90f33c3da3b6bd7535619844f0f0d0e81f7dd23e"
] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,019 | 153-169 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-030-02197-9_7 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02197-9_7 | 2918128753 |
|||||
6f7f3e12104a759a279a5ee55af8a15efea1a32a | [Effect of plant preparations on lipid peroxidation parameters in acute toxic hepatitis]. | The influence of the original vegetable complexes (which include: juices of beet-rout and carrot, decoction of degrose berries, extracts of corn silk, leaves of peppermint and some other components) on the indicators of the cytolysis, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system of serum of the laboratory rats with acute toxic hepatitis, was investigated. The vegetable complexes exhibited antioxidant effects which were proved by the reduction of the final and intermediate products of lipoperoxidization, the absence of decline of the level of endogenous alpha-tocopherol content and glutathione dependent enzymes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6f7f3e12104a759a279a5ee55af8a15efea1a32a | [] | [
{
"name": "O Iu Katikova",
"ids": [
"13673924"
]
},
{
"name": "Ia V Kostin",
"ids": [
"120257325"
]
},
{
"name": "R I Iagudina",
"ids": [
"11621013"
]
},
{
"name": "V S Tishkin",
"ids": [
"145387713"
]
}
] | [
"b78eb9044d7ae5d8c774c8b0541da7d58186fd60",
"0dc5a38ae2ac0e3c233578bc2c477595f63369b8",
"efb95e213370507a6dda5e11aee2c05e6551c53d"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii | Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii | 47 6 |
593-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 11925749 | ||||
b0dbc0d4986b3a99de65a983dd46e6c44dd419e1 | A novel metabolic pathway of morphine: formation of morphine glucosides in cancer patients. | AIMS
To characterize directly the conjugated metabolites of morphine in urine samples of cancer patients.
METHODS
Urine samples from the patients were treated by solid-phase extraction method and chromatographed using three high-performance liquid chromatography systems. Conjugated metabolites were directly detected with liquid chromatographic/ion trap mass spectrometric (LC/MSn) technique by selected ion monitoring, full scan MS/MS and MS3 modes.
RESULTS
Six conjugated metabolites including two new metabolites M5 and M6 were found. Morphine-3-glucuronide (M-3-G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M-6-G) were identified by comparing their l.c. retention times and multistage mass spectra with those of the reference substances. Two novel metabolites, morphine-3-glucoside and morphine-6-glucoside, as well as normorphine glucuronides were identified by comparing their mass fragment patterns and l.c. retention times with those of M-3-G and M-6-G. Hydrolysis of urine samples with beta-glucosidase and beta-glucuronidase provided further evidence of the metabolites M5 and M6 as morphine glucosides. The excretion amounts of morphine conjugates in urines were in the order of morphine glucuronides, morphine glucosides and normorphine glucuronides.
CONCLUSIONS
In the present study, the applications of l.c. separation and multistage mass spectra have permitted the direct identification of conjugated metabolites of morphine. To our knowledge, this is the first report about O-linked glucosides of morphine at 3-aromatic and 6-aliphatic hydroxyl groups. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0dbc0d4986b3a99de65a983dd46e6c44dd419e1 | [] | [
{
"name": "X Y Chen",
"ids": [
"46772175"
]
},
{
"name": "L M Zhao",
"ids": [
"46586572"
]
},
{
"name": "D F Zhong",
"ids": [
"48219604"
]
}
] | [
"2ffa46cd6350d307fa3bc5b53c72acfbae34df9f",
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"fe88450d3425f71da792a4c2bbb66f014b27a08f",
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"b073d4f09bab0bae71c61d0d611733c1e13567e4",
"e0776d9b2b68819c45b36a538f1d5ff4996d0a0f",
"9a02e7c1f10c76f4746154a1acee8d5ef217eeb8",
"87999181ae8a1d7d78d5ca965e82f9324bae8926",
"8ad4f1e424a811db3f20bac9b05206f526a251d1",
"209fba410fb1e75e697a189c8166e70f07d9340c",
"b6d0c2e822f2457adf9fefbf858afa431d1f963a",
"be9c56e34d1b7e57a8a5e5fbbd15629d982859bf",
"b7d105ba260239847c9ee16ce2ef70eb52d390b4",
"5f58e97811a0ed2d99d6b619c997c2002c41e6f6",
"64103f601e5f8ab6bf265d87b06a8cc2908d5ff1",
"3093cc5a9a8175c7ce82d6c844a2b6481f186fd7",
"0a6efe4dcc909c44ae2e0f1000c772bed6c41d46",
"62dc41e066db8a4a5e81a618e7037f68cb1d306f",
"46b552eb572739c9744277553de4ee3bb8cffdb6",
"5649005683a218870569940f014c21a461498c59"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,003 | British journal of clinical pharmacology | British journal of clinical pharmacology | 55 6 |
570-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1046/J.1365-2125.2003.01794.X | https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1365-2125.2003.01794.X | 12814451 | 1595033318 |
|
b7280dd443186f50ef528ba516c5cc0af8aad1ec | Fostering Better Integration Through Youth-Led Refugee Sponsorship | World University Service of Canada (WUSC) participates in private sponsorship as a sponsorship agreement holder through its Student Refugee Program. More than ninety campus-based constituent groups known as WUSC Local Committees resettle approximately 130 refugee students to Canadian post-secondary institutions each year. This article seeks to assess the effectiveness of the Student Refugee Program’s youth-to-youth sponsorship model in integrating former refugees into their receiving communities. We outline the impact of the Student Refugee Program upon its beneficiaries, the important role youth volunteers play in supporting their integration and building more welcoming communities for newcomers in Canada, and the effect of the program on receiving societies. We conclude with recommendations for scaling up the program in Canada and sharing the model internationally. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b7280dd443186f50ef528ba516c5cc0af8aad1ec | [
"https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/refuge/1900-v1-n1-refuge04887/1064821ar.pdf",
"https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/refuge/2019-v35-n2-refuge04887/1064821ar.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Carolyn McKee",
"ids": [
"1506675105"
]
},
{
"name": "Lee-Anne Lavell",
"ids": [
"1506664937"
]
},
{
"name": "Michelle Manks",
"ids": [
"1506674896"
]
},
{
"name": "Ashley Korn",
"ids": [
"120268293"
]
}
] | [] | [
"dc26828f01830b17982a4a1443176296b3155a07",
"e7925394d5790071ee482f784059f4b832d69258",
"cb4314d9a5c065405d553ec347154d050d03b4f1",
"81e1ed905705c2dd74cd9d8b15ce9fe9b7c09c91",
"375677b3ae950fa77febfbd008a59cb9bb78edb4",
"580dbe8d427e0528b701245aa3b788813d7fb1a0",
"18df22804808ae65d7f8c4f6378dd4974061b55a",
"50289e9a99e7cf963bc2bbc498ace81bfbd25e55"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,019 | Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees | 35 | 74-85 | [] | 10.7202/1064821ar | https://doi.org/10.7202/1064821ar | 2979909864 |
|||
1cccc6c8238ba74dfb9e1c3ab5f3c09bd2aa0583 | Effect of hydrocortisone on protein metabolism in skeletal muscles | : Using a radioindicator method the authors studied the effects of hydrocortisone on the synthesis and breakdown of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins in white (m. extensor digitorum longus) and red (m. soleus) functioning and idle skeletal muscles of rats. It was found that in addition to the catabolic effects, i.e. inhibition of the protein synthesis and/or stimulation of their breakdown the hormone also exhibited an "anticatabolic" effect that manifested itself in an inhibition of the protein breakdown. This effect was observed in all the cases (except the white functioning muscle) simultaneously with the protein synthesis inhibition, thus counteracting to this or that degree the development of atrophic reactions in the muscles. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1cccc6c8238ba74dfb9e1c3ab5f3c09bd2aa0583 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kazarian Va",
"ids": [
"73811654"
]
},
{
"name": "Shchelkunov Av",
"ids": [
"74669667"
]
},
{
"name": "Rapoport Ea",
"ids": [
"74743641"
]
}
] | [
"791dfd5ab346f224465cca6fd16b3c4560a56b95",
"8dde758730f4f60f25c77dd69f48554669f01d05",
"94dc564c2650083cb965a9b6fe068f003e95e714",
"ef5dfcc5484ff342758a9a4cdf0b9ae7844abeee"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,983 | Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S S Korsakova | 83 | 1654-1659 | [] | 109014773 |
|||||
c22e10336af11e7607daf3d80e6dbcda78b15ece | Plowden: Progressive Education—A 4-Decade Odyssey? | A review of Children and their primary schools, a report of the Central Advisory Council for Education (England) (Bridget Plowden, Chair. 1967. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c22e10336af11e7607daf3d80e6dbcda78b15ece | [] | [
{
"name": "Ciaran Sugrue",
"ids": [
"80436318"
]
}
] | [
"a6d8fe37b469235c101d0835fffcddec505fe83a",
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"68c5db0ab5fea7c4d93bb2295bb994a3dd8bf9e3",
"1bd97d3ed40de3633c621dd3b871b75f6244d651"
] | [
"14d3858116e1964be008b16a7b52f8bc3803180f",
"c4af16eeab99fd319f4f94f9cbc8e98f80543914",
"dee95f4286bf5f865688e602d0c66691a1891158",
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"74960b20dd2ad005d4c6ee7849748889516b1609",
"f53fe16e0f378534993fbed3d0d584e2f5858cc8",
"cc3e41681449ee12eebe8f3a21df65af4852d11b",
"a622f3088799c6c5f6913dcb86dfd981918284c8",
"f9101ce5b07a5424d3ba3272ca2d7c90461a8495",
"2f2071191506bfe6857e670ab71a3036e13c6aab",
"41c764b32eb74246b1d2d1477971edf0e8f2bde0",
"c84468682a0647a9935288c4454d87bcf8824758",
"fb9ce563600e43e67765e611d987df59abf5dfa9",
"80dd18c5a28f9d68cc00b6b1f5e5c48e7aeda76e",
"8ef4a2aee2c71374ef7f8945a01616313ae85f05",
"bdabc13bc819f84356eaeb7b087855f5457d990d",
"e1ac642b1cc5ba1d9ef63b481b4af9b6b2ea32fa",
"bbb777374cdc890c8dcdd88fab9c69460ec4383e",
"4edfd6d77dd396a6c819897473c1db641c38b1bc",
"dd707aa20761e96b4c06d0218a0ee38a62212cd4",
"016b357b5bb08e14141062fed00721dee2bba623",
"8cab77619cf7dfeba2d003962d2bfeccdbfae56c",
"e14524ada1eebda015484b873793f67cea0b1622",
"3bde0b7e156e10360f1dc559c980380a7c299711",
"131f733d8ef106626daeacc67d596e13598283e5"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,010 | Curriculum Inquiry | 40 | 105 - 124 | [] | 10.1111/j.1467-873X.2009.00470.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2009.00470.x | 2077719748 |
|||
04c0e618b7cfdf61b3c757c2da2c10479b687043 | SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VERTEBRAL METASTASES | Introduction and purpose: The purpose of our study is to make a critical review of our experience and find a method of systematised, objective therapeutic strategy in the treatment of vertebral metastases. Materials and methods: We reviewed 38 cases of vertebral metastasis (1995–2004) from primary tumours: lung 21%, breast 21%, prostate 12%, renal 12%, ovary 8%, tongue 4%, cavum 4%, melanoma 4%, unknown primary tumour 17%. 24 cases were treated surgically in terms of the clinical criterion agreed between oncologist and traumatologist. We reviewed the follow-up of the cases (treatment, complications, mortality) and the subsequent application of the Tokuhashi prognostic index and the Tomita therapy protocol with two objectives: to evaluate our results and assess these two methods as working tools. Results: 74% of the patients had preoperative radiotherapy. The surgical treatment was corporectomy and dorsal decompression (17%), partial corporectomy and dorsal decompression (29%), decompression and dorsal instrumentation (37%) and non-instrumented decompression laminectomy (17%). The mean survival was 17 months. The surgical treatment controlled pain in 87%; there was neurological improvement in 21%, control in 54% and progression in 25%. Conclusions: Our results were not as good as those found in the literature, in which the usefulness of postoperative radiotherapy is emphasised. Preoperative radiotherapy may have made tumour excision more difficult which, together with the delayed decision-making, influenced the loss of efficacy in our cases. We need more prospective studies to validate the Tokuhashi index and the Tomita protocol, which we think are very useful in taking therapy decisions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/04c0e618b7cfdf61b3c757c2da2c10479b687043 | [] | [
{
"name": "W. Mutschler",
"ids": [
"145557798"
]
},
{
"name": "O. Wörsdörfer",
"ids": [
"5087240"
]
},
{
"name": "H.-P. Dopfer",
"ids": [
"14512598"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Kreibich",
"ids": [
"46938385"
]
}
] | [
"8f2988d6159caad1c8302e95c4c9373aaef60f19"
] | [
"68fe7ec57b0bed91372fe48b5a7f82e147b6abb6",
"25fc1e0cc6c5e19f2e963089c913928f7a58b8c9",
"64907a5e86aa1cd694c8b284ff2e1b7a35228fc2",
"b316185efc754220b5eba6426fe1dea613f77fe2",
"c318c831877b57fcd05c805a3da5183c1c4ffe16",
"2ea129c17b76e65719eae1ef34e0345f7c41cb36",
"8adc8406a174c1b57796c1579969855d9306fbcf",
"707bce2614554abb3b0d04ed36c69da130a712af",
"291bc5bdafd2052967440f4a909637629ad6b1c6",
"59de192f93154894dc6739717cb9e83f1ac95af7",
"2afd403e3cded8ccc841f12ca38f2b64c85027d2",
"91573ee2b474b4728de7b3471d3593c4cf1eadfe",
"2158b89457f0a067228808d384bfe2b77e93be31",
"25131b39539e60aa4c59596b4fe2f904c70a69c0",
"93d3adadd1b0e4856b48da4da5f36b3a8e8da286",
"29881ee3552ae20ad94dce4edc4afe7bcce5fe77",
"9c28bea6d188e5d6b0f02283c4e6319fba0d8507",
"17b6e2c20dc8487a22da226c1fef89a7b0c5321c",
"f3cd92b8a4beecc642f34a8a163b709b037e1f4a",
"f43de1d4e25b66d7582ff62323904b7acdf1e1a1",
"7404be3e402db30c610fc699a7b8effc4dc249e0"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,991 | 331-331 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-4471-3251-6_11 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3251-6_11 | 2488791713 |
|||||
b0ff88429e0002abccc5d394a485e01d4030ca52 | Potential dual effect of anthropogenic emissions on the formation of biogenic secondary organic aerosol (BSOA) | Abstract. The fraction of gasoline direct-injection (GDI) vehicles
comprising the total vehicle pool is projected to increase in the future.
However, thorough knowledge about the influence of GDI engines on important
atmospheric chemistry processes is missing – namely, their contribution to
secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursor emissions, contribution to SOA formation, and
potential role in biogenic–anthropogenic interactions. The objectives of
this study were to (1) characterize emissions from modern GDI vehicles and
investigate their role in SOA formation chemistry and (2) investigate
biogenic–anthropogenic interactions related to SOA formation from a mixture
of GDI-vehicle emissions and a model biogenic compound, α -pinene.
Specifically, we studied SOA formation from modern GDI-vehicle emissions
during the constant-load driving. In this study we show that SOA formation
from GDI-vehicle emissions was observed in each experiment. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured
with the proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight
mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) could account for 19 %–42 % of total SOA mass generated in each experiment. This suggests that there were lower-volatility
intermediate VOCs (IVOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in the GDI-vehicle exhaust that likely contributed to SOA production but were not detected with the
instrumentation used in this study. This study also demonstrates that two distinct mechanisms caused by anthropogenic emissions suppress α -pinene SOA mass yield. The first suppressing effect was the presence of NOx . This mechanism is consistent with previous reports demonstrating suppression of biogenic SOA formation in the presence of anthropogenic emissions. Our results indicate a possible second suppressing effect, and we suggest that the presence of anthropogenic gas-phase species may have suppressed biogenic SOA formation by alterations to the gas-phase chemistry of α -pinene. This hypothesized change in oxidation pathways led to the formation of α -pinene oxidation products that most likely did not have vapor pressures low enough to partition into the particle phase. Overall, the presence of gasoline-vehicle exhaust caused a more than 50 % suppression in α -pinene SOA mass yield compared to the α -pinene SOA mass yield measured in the absence of any anthropogenic influence. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0ff88429e0002abccc5d394a485e01d4030ca52 | [
"https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15651/2019/acp-19-15651-2019.pdf",
"https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/19/15651/2019/acp-19-15651-2019-supplement.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Eetu Kari",
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},
{
"name": "Eetu Kari",
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"39251983"
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},
{
"name": "Liqing Hao",
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},
{
"name": "Arttu Ylisirniö",
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]
},
{
"name": "Angela Buchholz",
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"95653845"
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},
{
"name": "Ari Leskinen",
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]
},
{
"name": "Ari Leskinen",
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"4350139"
]
},
{
"name": "Pasi Yli-Pirilä",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"name": "Jorma Jokiniemi",
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},
{
"name": "Celia Faiola",
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},
{
"name": "Siegfried Schobesberger",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Annele Virtanen",
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"20516097"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,019 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | 19 | 15651-15671 | [] | 10.5194/acp-19-15651-2019 | https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-15651-2019 | 2996198844 |
|||
6f5f9f9fdc8b5c75b2c293c217f34f92cb002d1b | Mammalian PNLDC1 is a novel poly(A) specific exonuclease with discrete expression during early development | PNLDC1 is a homologue of poly(A) specific ribonuclease (PARN), a known deadenylase with additional role in processing of non-coding RNAs. Both enzymes were reported recently to participate in piRNA biogenesis in silkworm and C. elegans, respectively. To get insights on the role of mammalian PNLDC1, we characterized the human and mouse enzymes. PNLDC1 shows limited conservation compared to PARN and represents an evolutionary related but distinct group of enzymes. It is expressed specifically in mouse embryonic stem cells, human and mouse testes and during early mouse embryo development, while it fades during differentiation. Its expression in differentiated cells, is suppressed through methylation of its promoter by the de novo methyltransferase DNMT3B. Both enzymes are localized mainly in the ER and exhibit in vitro specificity restricted solely to 3′ RNA or DNA polyadenylates. Knockdown of Pnldc1 in mESCs and subsequent NGS analysis showed that although the expression of the remaining deadenylases remains unaffected, it affects genes involved mainly in reprogramming, cell cycle and translational regulation. Mammalian PNLDC1 is a novel deadenylase expressed specifically in cell types which share regulatory mechanisms required for multipotency maintenance. Moreover, it could be involved both in posttranscriptional regulation through deadenylation and genome surveillance during early development. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6f5f9f9fdc8b5c75b2c293c217f34f92cb002d1b | [] | [
{
"name": "Dimitrios Anastasakis",
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]
},
{
"name": "Ilias Skeparnias",
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"8181824"
]
},
{
"name": "Athanasios-Nasir Shaukat",
"ids": [
"8365568"
]
},
{
"name": "Katerina Grafanaki",
"ids": [
"3486570"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexandra Kanellou",
"ids": [
"33308659"
]
},
{
"name": "Stavros Taraviras",
"ids": [
"1749889"
]
},
{
"name": "Dionysios J. Papachristou",
"ids": [
"2623036"
]
},
{
"name": "Athanasios Papakyriakou",
"ids": [
"1779601"
]
},
{
"name": "Constantinos Stathopoulos",
"ids": [
"144615163"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | Nucleic acids research | Nucleic Acids Research | 44 | 8908 - 8920 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1093/nar/gkw709 | https://doi.org/10.1093/nar%2Fgkw709 | 27515512 | 2507906552 |
|
250ab6d89f1875be8aeace591ed8b2f13143cf8b | An automated microcomputer systems for analyzing shaped-charge jet radiographs | Abstract A microcomputer-based system that can optimally digitize and process radiographic test information has been developed. This system allows the user to analyze radiographic experiments in a cost-effective manner made available with the recent technological advances in microcomputer digital image processing capabilities. This paper will examine the related hardware and software features of such a system developed to analyze shaped-charge jet radiographic tests. The system provides a quick inexpensive method of obtaining detailed information of shaped-charge tests. With the capability to analyze our tests in a repeatable accurate manner, we can now readily evaluate the performance of analytical design tools. Our results to date have been encouraging, showing good agreement between experiment and calculation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/250ab6d89f1875be8aeace591ed8b2f13143cf8b | [] | [
{
"name": "Omar A. Souka",
"ids": [
"73384350"
]
}
] | [] | [
"dce3537748c7cafe28ef4ddab87b94a8c2ceba36",
"cd01c611ab80cdcd3d4790278958cabaefab14e7"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,990 | International Journal of Impact Engineering | 10 | 535-541 | [] | 10.1016/0734-743X(90)90086-B | https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-743X%2890%2990086-B | 2007742260 |
|||
cb1b85a536b24fc96ad99cc82e8d1b2b3b38b30a | Anatomical circuitry of lateral inhibition in the eye of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus | Lengthy uninterrupted series of sections of the neural plexus in the compound eye of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, have been used to reconstruct all the arborizations and their synaptic interconnections in a neuropil knot. This one microglomerulus contains the axons of 19 retinular cells, which pass by without contacts; 13 efferent fibres with 44 synapses to and from eccentric cell collaterals; and arborizations from 54 eccentric cells with 577 synapses. Eccentric cell axons are devoid of synaptic input. Their collaterals ramify in synaptic knots and subserve both pre- and postsynaptic functions simultaneously. Arborizations near the axon of origin have a highly branched pattern (up to 20 bifurcations), a high synaptic input:output ratio (up to about 9:1), and high synaptic density (a maximum of 12 per micrometre of neurite length). The opposite extreme is represented by sparsely branched eccentric cell collaterals distant from their axons of origin with very little synaptic input and sparse output. Spatially graded lateral inhibition is the apparent outcome of a radially decreasing distribution of inhibitory synapses on the arborizations of eccentric cell collaterals combined with possible decremental signal transmission in the plexus. The synaptic analysis has a bearing on most physiological aspects of lateral inhibition that have been studied in the Limulus eye. Implied in the results is the suggestion that synapse formation is an intrinsic property of the presynaptic element, but that the connectivity is governed by the electrical activity of target neurons. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cb1b85a536b24fc96ad99cc82e8d1b2b3b38b30a | [] | [
{
"name": "W H Fahrenbach",
"ids": [
"6090368"
]
}
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"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,985 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences | 225 | 219 - 249 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1098/rspb.1985.0060 | https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1985.0060 | 2864695 | 2024178925 |
|
eef11256847fd7a98129cc5cee76b47d45b072d5 | Neurosonographic abnormalities in chromosomal disorders | A retrospective study of cranial sonograms in infants with autosomal trisomies excluding Down's syndrome was performed. A range of abnormalities was found including structural anomalies, vascular changes and hydrocephalus. Although nonspecific, many of these abnormalities can suggest a specific chromosomal abnormality in the appropriate clinical setting. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/eef11256847fd7a98129cc5cee76b47d45b072d5 | [] | [
{
"name": "T. E. Herman",
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]
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{
"name": "M. J. Siegel",
"ids": [
"2020349"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Pediatric Radiology | Pediatric Radiology | 21 | 398-401 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02026667 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02026667 | 1749668 | 1963814792 |
|
f1ca4d03e238089f453da38022bf4e46a8e86559 | 81st Texas Legislature, Senate Bill 584, Chapter 481 | Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to notification to a patient of a state-operated mental health facility or resident of a residential care facility of the exemption of certain trusts from liability to pay for support. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f1ca4d03e238089f453da38022bf4e46a8e86559 | [] | [
{
"name": "Texas. Legislature. Senate.",
"ids": [
"83966007"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,009 | [] | 1490263119 |