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4bd96371a7b1b92bc94b27496c874a6ab1dc8efc | Euskarazko udal jarduerek ba al dute lege babes eraginkorrik?: normalizazio eredu berri baten bila | This article will endeavour to clarify what kind of legal situation exists to protect the Basque language functioning in municipalities that are the most Basque-speaking ones in sociolinguistic terms. In particular, it will be looking at whether the draft Municipal Law offers an appropriate response to the challenges and needs of municipalities when working in Basque. For this purpose, the methodological outline below will be followed: 1) the spread of dual official language status will be examined; 2) the paradigm change ushered in by the new jurisprudence that has been launched by the Spanish Constitutional Court since 2010 will be presented; and 3) the stipulations established by the Municipal Draft Law will be looked at to assess whether or not they offer sufficient support for municipalities to operate in Basque. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4bd96371a7b1b92bc94b27496c874a6ab1dc8efc | [] | [
{
"name": "Iñigo Urrutia Libarona",
"ids": [
"83865259"
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}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,015 | 31-70 | [] | 2283081860 |
|||||||
7ea8d6715ea6e1817e4961388928521c190625e9 | Health systems research is the best medicine. | Every year millions of people die of diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis for which a cure has existed for decades. This gap — between knowledge and practice in public health — is at the heart of WHO-sponsored proposals to be considered this month by WHO’s Executive Board. The proposals, known as the Mexico Statement, call on governments, foundations and other bodies that fund research as well as the international research community to strengthen malfunctioning health systems by promoting more research into those systems. Unlike previous research initiatives, the Mexico Statement calls specifically for more attention to be paid to research into health systems, for better ethical management of such research and better translation of these findings into public health practice. “Research”, the Mexico Statement says, “has a crucial but under-recognized part to play in strengthening health systems, improving the equitable distribution of high-quality health services, and advancing human development”. If the Statement wins Executive Board backing at a meeting in Geneva from 19 to 24 January, the World Health Assembly in May will consider adopting a WHO resolution that would commit signatory states more closely to the proposals. The Mexico Statement was presented at a Ministerial Summit on Health Research in Mexico City, where 22 health ministers and other officials from 51 countries gathered from 16–20 November. Its goal is to tackle obstacles preventing lowand middle-income countries from achieving the Millennium Development Goals. In a 12-point action plan intended to transform the way research is done and how its findings are disseminated, the Statement calls on governments to make research into health systems a priority; to give people in developing countries better access to knowledge and to base health policy decisions on scientific evidence. It proposes establishing an international clinical trials register as one way of achieving these goals. Although ministers agreed to “fund the necessary health research to ensure vibrant health systems and reduce inequity and social injustice,” their final statement stopped short of its original more concrete recommendation that developing countries should spend 2% of national health expenditures on health research. A recommendation that development agencies allocate 5% of their health-sector financing for the same purpose ended up as a footnote. There were no specific proposals for industrial nations’ contributions. Dr Tikki Pang, Director of Research Policy and Cooperation in WHO’s Evidence and Information for Policy cluster, said the Mexico Statement was vital because research into health systems tended to be neglected and under-funded in comparison with the field of biomedical research. “Progress will only occur if countries show commitment and support for a spectrum of activities which will help to bring research into health system activities into the mainstream,” Pang told the Bulletin. The Statement won backing from officials attending the summit — a follow-up to a conference on health research in Bangkok in 2000 — but some delegates said it was too vague. Dr Elias A. Zerhouni, director of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, said translating knowledge into action was key but that the effective application of this knowledge was different in each specific context or local situation. “The connection between policymakers, leaders and evidence-based intervention needs to be strengthened by research,” Zerhouni told the Bulletin before speaking at the Summit opening plenary session. “What we’ve also come to realize is that there isn’t really a health research solution that is global in nature. Health systems are very local. What is effective in one system may not be effective in another.” If that is not taken into account, Zerhouni said, “what you have is a full disconnect between political leadership, policy-makers and deployment of health resources”. Dr Lincoln C. Chen, Director of the Global Equity Initiative at the Asia Center of Harvard University and head of the Commission on Health Research for Development — the 1990 precursor to current efforts — said the proposals were not concrete enough. Chen said that the past 14 years had seen a “huge revolution in developing countries coming up with research systems” but that he “would like to see something a little bit more specific”. WHO officials said the aim of the summit was to develop programmes and a methodology in four crucial public health areas: finance, workforce management, generating knowledge and managing supplies. WHO’s Pang argued that there were simple, cost-effective ways of making great strides for public health and cited the example of a district in the United Republic of Tanzania where child mortality was recently reduced by 46% after local officials re-directed part of their US$ 2 per capita annual health budget into research to isolate the causes of child death and to addressing the underlying cause of the problem. “It seems so obvious, and yet if you survey the literature it’s very clear that very little attention is being given to this,” Pang said, referring to health systems research, adding that since this involves human behaviour, society, economics, education and poverty: “It’s just a very complicated area”. Dr Ariel Pablos-Méndez, Director of WHO’s Knowledge Management and Sharing department, said the Mexico meeting underscored the need for a culture of knowledge translation and effective problem solving, new professional capabilities and different incentives in research systems in public health. Pablos-Méndez said: “The Mexico Summit marks a shift in focus most timely and appropriate for the millions of poor people left behind, and offers a vision and a challenge to the international research community and national governments”. O Theresa Braine, Mexico City The connection between policy-makers, leaders and evidencebased intervention needs to be strengthened by research ... what we’ve also come to realize is that there isn’t really a health research solution that is global in nature. Health systems are very local. What is effective in one system may not be effective in another. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7ea8d6715ea6e1817e4961388928521c190625e9 | [
"http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/bwho/v83n1/v83n1a05.pdf"
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{
"name": "Theresa Braine",
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Bulletin of the World Health Organization | Bulletin of the World Health Organization | 83 1 |
7
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1590/S0042-96862005000100006 | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0042-96862005000100006 | 15682241 | 1953479333 |
|
31722ac80e985e4c8a95033b755dc926a5626964 | Surprising Selection Effects in the UK Car Insurance Market | We document a large and persistent anomaly in the UK car insurance market over the period 2012-13: insurance companies charged a higher premium for third-party (liability) insurance than comprehensive insurance (which includes third-party). Furthermore, some companies charged higher prices for comprehensive policies with larger deductibles. This evidence suggests both that consumers are too confused or too poorly informed to arbitrage and that sellers of car insurance do not implement the incentive-compatibility constraints at the heart of the adverse-selection model of insurance. This particular insurance market is much less sophisticated than that characterised by modern microeconomic theory. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/31722ac80e985e4c8a95033b755dc926a5626964 | [
"http://anon-ftp.iza.org/dp8172.pdf",
"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/98958/1/dp8172.pdf"
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{
"name": "Edmund Cannon",
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{
"name": "Giam Pietro Cipriani",
"ids": [
"46200348"
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},
{
"name": "Katia Bazar-Rosen",
"ids": [
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] | [
"Business"
] | 2,014 | European Finance eJournal | [] | 345903309 |
|||||||
74128958e816647e5e0aa7e5832db5f8fe9df4f0 | Integration of multi-discipline data processing for earth observing systems | The first steps taken to ensure the controlled evolution of existing facilities toward greater interoperability and sharing of resources among NASA-supported earth science and applications data systems (ESADS) are described. Recommendations made by the various panels during the 1987 ESADS Workshop are presented. The panels were concerned with directories and catalogs, data archives, data manipulation software, computational facilities, data storage media, database management, and networking. Consideration was also given to the tracking and tuning of overall development and management coordination issues. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/74128958e816647e5e0aa7e5832db5f8fe9df4f0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ralph Kahn",
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"123060060"
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{
"name": "Robert Chase",
"ids": [
"144039646"
]
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"85f51852a49598ecba2a80113992e7d196842c79"
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"Computer Science"
] | 1,987 | [] | 10.2514/6.1987-2214 | https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1987-2214 | 2090546393 |
||||||
b7b8184856463e52d82d07c4edab68511d3cdbb2 | Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication | A laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is performed in order to surgically correct gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It involves a 360 degrees wrap of the fundus of the stomach around its proximal aspect. The chapter describes a laparoscopic approach, which is most commonly performed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b7b8184856463e52d82d07c4edab68511d3cdbb2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yasaman Kavousi",
"ids": [
"2020779160"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | 3-6 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-030-41350-7_1 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41350-7_1 | 3046048626 |
|||||
f95408100ee98bd76175ed1a7cffe9c0c85ca863 | Hamiltonian description and traveling waves of the spatial Dysthe equations | The spatial version of the fourth-order Dysthe equations describe the evolution of weakly nonlinear narrowband wave trains in deep waters. For unidirectional waves, the hidden Hamiltonian structure and new invariants are unveiled by means of a gauge transformation to a new canonical form of the evolution equations. A highly accurate Fourier-type spectral scheme is developed to solve for the equations and validate the new conservation laws, which are satisfied up to machine precision. Further, traveling waves are numerically investigated using the Petviashvili method. It is found that their collision appears inelastic, suggesting the non-integrability of the Dysthe equations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f95408100ee98bd76175ed1a7cffe9c0c85ca863 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1110.3605v3.pdf",
"https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/47287352.pdf",
"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00632862v3/document"
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{
"name": "Denys Dutykh",
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,012 | arXiv: Classical Physics | [] | 1638296865 |
|||||||
1dc0209d05075270c3c3474171137df391b385f4 | Det fokliga midsommarfirandet : En komparativ studie av fyra folklivsmålningar från 1800-talets Sverige | In this essay four paintings illustrating the Swedish midsummer celebration among common people are examined. The selected paintings are Midsommardans pa Safstaholm (1825) by Johan Gustaf Sandberg, ... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1dc0209d05075270c3c3474171137df391b385f4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kristin Lång",
"ids": [
"36859888"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,018 | [] | 2805029499 |
||||||||
32507c5b60cf83b19ab76f68af191d712e150ddd | The time–emotion paradox | The present manuscript discusses the time–emotion paradox in time psychology: although humans are able to accurately estimate time as if they possess a specific mechanism that allows them to measure time (i.e. an internal clock), their representations of time are easily distorted by the context. Indeed, our sense of time depends on intrinsic context, such as the emotional state, and on extrinsic context, such as the rhythm of others' activity. Existing studies on the relationships between emotion and time suggest that these contextual variations in subjective time do not result from the incorrect functioning of the internal clock but rather from the excellent ability of the internal clock to adapt to events in one's environment. Finally, the fact that we live and move in time and that everything, every act, takes more or less time has often been neglected. Thus, there is no unique, homogeneous time but instead multiple experiences of time. Our subjective temporal distortions directly reflect the way our brain and body adapt to these multiple time scales. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/32507c5b60cf83b19ab76f68af191d712e150ddd | [
"http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/364/1525/1943.full.pdf",
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"https://www.lapsco.fr/sites/droit-volet/files/2011/01/Phil.-Trans.-R.-Soc.-B-2009-Droit-Volet-1943-53.pdf",
"http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/panels_ajax_tab/roysoc_tab_pdf/node:12504/1"
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | 364 | 1943 - 1953 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1098/rstb.2009.0013 | https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0013 | 19487196 | 2042557021 |
|
1892e3fda98a5ecca3eb7303323e6ee2875bc1b0 | Effect of applied mechanical stress on absorption coefficient of compounds | The absorption coefficient of given materials is the parameter required for the basic information. The measurement of absorption coefficient of compounds Al2O3, CaCO3, ZnO2, SmO2 and PbO has been taken at different incident photon energies 26, 59.54, 112, 1173, 1332keV. The studies involve the measurements of absorption coefficient of the self supporting samples prepared under different mechanical stress. This mechanical stress is render in terms of pressure up to 0-6 ton by using hydraulic press. Measurements shows that absorption coefficient of a material is directly proportional to applied mechanical stress on it up to some extent then become independent. Experimentally measured results are in fairly good agreement with in theoretical values obtained from WinXCOM. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1892e3fda98a5ecca3eb7303323e6ee2875bc1b0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Manoj Kumar Gupta",
"ids": [
"100863062"
]
},
{
"name": "Gurinderjeet Singh",
"ids": [
"92436204"
]
},
{
"name": "A. S. Dhaliwal",
"ids": [
"91114682"
]
},
{
"name": "K. S. Kahlon",
"ids": [
"49756546"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,015 | 1675 | 030103 | [] | 10.1063/1.4929319 | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4929319 | 1449420653 |
||||
534711c514734aafd1802b27a1f647dababaa02d | Squeal acoustic emissions and the stick‐slip effect. | The origin of the squeal acoustic emissions when a chalk is rubbed on a blackboard, or better on a ceramic plate, and those when a wet finger is rubbed on a glass surface is sought in the stick‐slip effect between the two surfaces. The elastic agency that determines the frequency of the stick‐slip process is sought in a thin shear band between the two surfaces, characterized by a very low shear modulus. In the case of the squealing chalk, the shear band is a layer of chalk powder, about 0.3 mm thick, forced to slide over the ceramic plate surface. Similarly, in the case of the wet finger, the shear band is a water layer forced to slide over the glass surface. The stick‐slip resonance effect becomes coupled to the mode, in the shear band, characterized by high stability and by an anti‐node of the particle displacement at the sliding interface. The application of such concepts to the acoustic emissions from singing (sand) grains impacted by a rod will also be discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/534711c514734aafd1802b27a1f647dababaa02d | [] | [
{
"name": "A. J. Patitsas",
"ids": [
"92233927"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,010 | Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | 128 | 2346-2346 | [] | 10.1121/1.3508310 | https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3508310 | 2021875097 |
|||
d732dc78641936eb2812b2e83a5a30d777a0c84a | Fracture Mechanics of Rubber Epoxy Composites | The effect of the addition of rubber micro-particles to epoxy matrix on the mechanical properties and the fracture toughness were investigated. Rubber epoxy composites were prepared with different weight percentages namely, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 wt pct of rubber. Both quasi-static and dynamic ultrasonic measurements of the elastic modulus were found to decrease by 60 pct, and the critical value of the stress intensity factors was found to increase by approximately 45 pct for the rubber epoxy composites. This was also confirmed with the finite element analysis that had the same increasing trend. The fracture surface morphology reveals rough cleavage fracture in the epoxy matrix with brittle intergranular decohesion caused by the impurity segregation that exhibits relatively high micro-roughness of the fracture surfaces. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d732dc78641936eb2812b2e83a5a30d777a0c84a | [] | [
{
"name": "Medhat Awad El-Hadek",
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]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,014 | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | 45 | 4046-4054 | [] | 10.1007/s11661-014-2315-0 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-014-2315-0 | 2003275082 |
||
c40901d8e039768c8e9244a46628bc9af38ac2b6 | Polarized Spectra of Immobilized Phycobilisomes Isolated from Various Cyanobacteria | Phycobilisomes (PBS) big antenna complexes occuring in cyanobacteria and red algae are extremely efficient transducers of excitation energy (Glazer, 1984). It was suggested previously (Mimuro et al., 1988–1989) that are at least two independent pathways of excitation energy transfer from phycoerythrin to final excitation acceptorallophycocyanin. It is possible that the chromophores taking part in various chains of energy transfer are differently oriented in respect to the PBS structure. Therefore we undertake the investigation of oriented PBS using polarized light spectroscopy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c40901d8e039768c8e9244a46628bc9af38ac2b6 | [] | [
{
"name": "D. Frackowiak",
"ids": [
"6672624"
]
},
{
"name": "Yoshihiko Fujita",
"ids": [
"47169296"
]
},
{
"name": "L. G. Erokhina",
"ids": [
"145370744"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Mimuro",
"ids": [
"5413865"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. Yamazaki",
"ids": [
"41178898"
]
},
{
"name": "Naoto Tamai",
"ids": [
"93932672"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Niedbalska",
"ids": [
"13028406"
]
},
{
"name": "Marek Romanowski",
"ids": [
"40192852"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Szurkowski",
"ids": [
"14787247"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,991 | 511-517 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-4615-3732-8_54 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3732-8_54 | 2101897459 |
|||||
72df06ceeec4d157f0154cf6e3e1609f6d5fe545 | МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АНАЛИЗА ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА В РОССИИ | The article analyzes the category human capital, suggests an approach to modeling the reproduction of human capital by analogy with fixed capital, provides a different treatment from the traditional distribution of the gross output of the branches of Health, Education and Culture between final consumption, intermediate consumption and accumulation, an extended concept of accumulation is proposed with the inclusion in it investment in human capital | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/72df06ceeec4d157f0154cf6e3e1609f6d5fe545 | [] | [
{
"name": "А. О. Баранов",
"ids": [
"52581516"
]
},
{
"name": "Ю. М. Слепенкова",
"ids": [
"148652752"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,018 | 48 | 5-17 | [] | 10.30680/eco0131-7652-2018-2-5-17 | https://doi.org/10.30680/eco0131-7652-2018-2-5-17 | 2896336690 |
||||
cc0014df27f6289649f915fd1bc91813c37f1aac | Health Informatics Domain Knowledge Analysis: An Information Technology Perspective | Health Informatics is an intersection of information technology, several disciplines of medicine and health care. It sits at the common frontiers of health care services including patient centric, processes driven and procedural centric care. From the information technology perspective it can be viewed as computer application in medical and/or health processes for delivering better health care solutions. In spite of the exaggerated hype, this field is having a major impact in health care solutions, in particular health care deliveries, decision making, medical devices and allied health care industries. It also affords enormous research opportunities for new methodological development. Despite the obvious connections between Medical Informatics, Nursing Informatics and Health Informatics, most of the methodologies and approaches used in Health Informatics have so far originated from health system management, care aspects and medical diagnostic. This paper explores reasoning for domain knowledge analysis that would establish Health Informatics as a domain and recognised as an intellectual discipline in its own right. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cc0014df27f6289649f915fd1bc91813c37f1aac | [] | [
{
"name": "Tony Sahama",
"ids": [
"1801273"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | 63 | [] | 2153693852 |
|||||||
ea630b9aa1c280676203df872f6fa383179e24bb | How immigrants fare in U.S. education | The first comprehensive analysis of the performance of immigrant children and youths in U.S. schools. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ea630b9aa1c280676203df872f6fa383179e24bb | [] | [
{
"name": "Georges Vernez",
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"40436410"
]
},
{
"name": "Allan Abrahamse",
"ids": [
"145833086"
]
},
{
"name": "Denise D D. Ingram Quigley",
"ids": [
"16411879"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 1,996 | [] | 1579371852 |
||||||||
9912f63b363e6735a93928bd656a162925d4a4b3 | Effect of the Surface Characteristics of Seed on Copper Precipitation | Two types of seed with different surface area are used in a precipitation system to evaluate the effectiveness of seed surface characteristics on sludge dewatering properties. We expect that the surface area of the seed will stongly affect the sludge properties. The preliminary study shows that the seeded system has a lower precipitation pH and lower supersaturation level. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9912f63b363e6735a93928bd656a162925d4a4b3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Y. Wang",
"ids": [
"1917723"
]
},
{
"name": "Paul R. Anderson",
"ids": [
"51037747"
]
}
] | [
"d9761611ca16f3eb5048fcc0d3640b75e10b2fc0"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,992 | Water Science and Technology | 26 | 2141-2143 | [] | 10.2166/WST.1992.0681 | https://doi.org/10.2166/WST.1992.0681 | 2526130867 |
|||
aefa0d10fa01aee6ec8a3406c7b5330931e33318 | Use of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) Seeds in Human Therapeutics | Abstract Trifolium (red clover) belongs to Fabaceae family, is a legume, and has long been provided noteworthy contributions to agricultural and animal production in all over the world. T. pratense L. has seven diploid (2n = 2x = 14) varieties, a natural source of valuable isoflavonoids, some of which are available commercially worldwide. The tetraploid T. pratense L., which is obtained by classical hybridization methods, is an important forage plant in Asia, Europe, America, New Zealand, and Australia. Another tetraploid (2n = 4x = 28) variety, called “Hungarypoli” in Hungary and Elci red clover in Turkey and superior to diploid varieties, is being cultivated currently. The plant is used not just for animal feeding but also for medicinal purposes. Tea made from flowers, or tinctures, has been used for upper respiratory disturbances and as a mild sedative, antispasmodic, and cure for rheumatism. Besides isoflavonoids, T. pratense contains flavonoids, coumarin derivatives, cyanogenic glycosides, volatile oil, saponins, trace vitamins, and minerals. Major isoflavonoids are biochanin A, daidzein, formononetin, and geinstein, which have estrogenic activities. It has therefore been used to ease menopausal symptoms, for the maintenance of the cardiovascular system and improvement of bone health, furthermore, for its beneficial effects in breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. Moreover, limited studies on the seed extract of T. pratense have indicated the presence of the flavonoid compounds quercetin, taxifolin, taxifolin-O-hexos derivatives, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, and other phenolic compounds, some of which have previously been revealed in aerial parts of the plant. The high concentration of quercetin and the presence of soyasapogenol B glycosides make the seeds of some Trifolium species a promising plant material to be used in human nutrition as nutraceuticals or food additives. Utilization of red clover should be avoided in patients taking hormonal medications, since the phytochemicals in red clover and hormones will compete for the same hormonal receptor sites, which might interfere with the medication, leading to unpredictable consequences. In this chapter, we will first give botanical description, historical cultivation, present-day cultivation, and usage of Trifolium and applications of the plant/seed/extract/semi-purified isoflavonoids for their health promotion and disease prevention. Later on clinical studies involving the application of red clover dietary supplements, moreover caution, drug interactions adverse effects, allergies and toxicity will be discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/aefa0d10fa01aee6ec8a3406c7b5330931e33318 | [] | [
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"Biology"
] | 2,011 | Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention | 975-980 | [] | 10.1016/B978-0-12-375688-6.10115-X | https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375688-6.10115-X | 87268455 |
||||
997306805071374b9fa0ccde209e438546c97e0e | A Monetary Approach to Asset Liquidity | This paper offers a monetary theory of asset liquidity—one that emphasizes the role of assets in payment arrangements—and it explores the implications of the theory for the relationship between assets’ intrinsic characteristics and liquidity, and the effects of monetary policy on asset prices and welfare. The environment is a random-matching economy where fiat money coexists with a real asset, and no restrictions are imposed on payment arrangements. The liquidity of the real asset is endogenized by introducing an informational asymmetry in regard to its fundamental value. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/997306805071374b9fa0ccde209e438546c97e0e | [
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{
"name": "Guillaume Rocheteau",
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"Business"
] | 2,009 | [] | 10.26509/frbc-wp-200901 | https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-200901 | 2150460651 |
||||||
d2c3accde5c01f68f47a77b175663be255a4281f | Coevolution in Commercial Genetic Engineering | This article addresses the problem of selection criteria and mechanisms at work in the production of scientific and technological knowledge. The two dichotomies of scientific-technological knowledge and public-private returns are used to specify four ideal-type environments, which consist of institutions and incentives and which influence the creation and selection of new knowledge. The theoretical arguments about knowledge evolution over time in relation to different selection environments and about coevolution of knowledge producers and institutions are then examined in the case of commercial genetic engineering for pharmaceuticals. Copyright 1997 by Oxford University Press. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d2c3accde5c01f68f47a77b175663be255a4281f | [] | [
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"Economics"
] | 1,997 | Industrial and Corporate Change | 6 | 503-532 | [] | 10.1093/ICC/6.3.503 | https://doi.org/10.1093/ICC%2F6.3.503 | 2084979748 |
|||
78edb3db5c8b719ae884be63d3f9190c16afd03e | Cerebral metabolism after early decompression craniotomy following controlled cortical impact injury in rats | Abstract After traumatic brain injury, a cascade of metabolic changes promotes the development of secondary brain damage. In this study, we examined metabolic changes in rats in the acute stage after trauma. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of a very early decompression craniotomy on intracranial pressure (ICP) and on metabolic parameters. For this study, a moderate controlled cortical impact injury (CCII) on rats was performed. The observation time was 180 minutes after trauma. ICP was measured continuously and microdialysate samples were collected every 30 minutes from the peri-contusional region. As representative metabolic parameters, glutamate, lactate, lactate/pyruvate ratio (L/P ratio), and glucose concentrations were measured. Compared to sham-operated animals, a significant, sustained decrease in glucose concentration and increase in L/P ratio occurred immediately after CCII. Additionally, delayed increase in lactate and glutamate concentrations occurred 60 minutes after trauma. After this initial peak, glutamate concentrations declined continuously via the observation time and reached levels comparable to sham-operated animals. In our model, thus we could detect a very early deterioration of glucose utilization and energy supply after trauma that recovered, due to the moderate intensity of the trauma, within 60 minutes without leading to ischemia in the peri-contusional region. Following decompression craniotomy, the increase of intracranial pressure could be reduced significantly. Any significant beneficial effects on metabolic changes, however, could not be proven in this very early stage after moderate CCII. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/78edb3db5c8b719ae884be63d3f9190c16afd03e | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Neurological research | Neurological Research | 33 | 875 - 880 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1179/1743132811Y.0000000017 | https://doi.org/10.1179/1743132811Y.0000000017 | 22004712 | 2021883241 |
|
51a01fcdc306455c5b4861560458216104f036e4 | Performance Modeling of Wireless Voice over IP | The recent popularity of voice over IP (VoIP) services in the Internet world lies in the fact that in VoIP, voice packets are carried over the shared packet-switched network (the Internet) rather than on dedicated circuit-switched telephony network. This phenomenon reduces the cost of carrying the voice packets substantially. We propose that the concept of VoIP over wireless GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) also reduces the complexity of the GSM/GPRS architecture. Currently, the existing GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network carries the voice packets in the air link and converts it to circuit-switched PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) signal by using the voice transcoder. A 64 Kbps circuit-switched connection is then established through the existing PSTN (Public Switch Telephone Network). Wireless data packets on the other hand, share the same physical air link, but are carried through the GPRS packet-switched network. If we carry the voice on the same packet-switched network rather than on a separate circuit-switched network, then integration of data and voice would alleviate the necessity of circuit-switched components. However, maintaining the voice quality offers significant challenges. In this paper we propose a method of implementing the VoIP in GPRS network using H.323 protocol, and also identify the additional architecture requirements that will address some of the performance impediments of current GPRS VoIP implementation. The performance results for control message signals demonstrate the possibility of maintaining call set-up delay within the current delay standards. Analytical modeling of the voice traffic shows that significant improvements in terms of voice traffic capacity is possible with the help of a silent-detection scheme. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/51a01fcdc306455c5b4861560458216104f036e4 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36385-8_20"
] | [
{
"name": "Abhishek Roy",
"ids": [
"143951138"
]
},
{
"name": "Kalyan Basu",
"ids": [
"145271521"
]
},
{
"name": "Sajal K. Das",
"ids": [
"143719881"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,002 | IWDC | 192-202 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1007/3-540-36385-8_20 | https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36385-8_20 | 1858294550 |
||||
bde609d28d86e37fd94218bc2c43de9b23700290 | A little learning is a dangerous thing... | Scientists can make a valuable contribution to the world of finance. But, writes Jessica James, the models do not always predict the realities of market movements and behaviour of data. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bde609d28d86e37fd94218bc2c43de9b23700290 | [] | [
{
"name": "J. James",
"ids": [
"153225061"
]
}
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"624c1cfac8ee29b5b5e3e96ca75086ce1e97ada4"
] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,001 | Quantitative Finance | 1 | 380 - 382 | [] | 10.1088/1469-7688/1/4/601 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1469-7688%2F1%2F4%2F601 | 2142191926 |
|||
ee6f8168daf030485c0ae1dfc6aa015c678f211d | Structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of La0.8Gd0.2Fe11.4Si1.6 | We report the correlation between magnetism and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in La 0.8 Gd 0.2 Fe 11.4 Si 1.6 . The temperature variation of magnetization shows that the magnetic transition is of second-order nature. This observation is also supported by the thermodynamic analysis using the Landau theory of magnetic phase transitions. The MCE has been measured in terms of the isothermal magnetic entropy change (ΔS M ). The maximum value of ΔS M is found to be 7.9 J/kg K for a field change of 50 kOe. A comparative study of the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of this compound with those of Lafe 11.4 Si 1.6 is presented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ee6f8168daf030485c0ae1dfc6aa015c678f211d | [] | [
{
"name": "Pramod Kumar",
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"145773837"
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},
{
"name": "Niraj K. Singh",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "K. G. Suresh",
"ids": [
"89788409"
]
},
{
"name": "A. K. Nigam",
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"2459024"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,008 | Physica B-condensed Matter | 403 | 1015-1016 | [] | 10.1016/J.PHYSB.2007.10.289 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSB.2007.10.289 | 2066122982 |
|||
db2424f122bcb921f8c8c3f5ed372f97e51f6255 | Transcriptome-wide association study of schizophrenia and chromatin activity yields mechanistic disease insights | Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified over 100 risk loci for schizophrenia, but the causal mechanisms remain largely unknown. We performed a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) integrating expression data from brain, blood, and adipose tissues across 3,693 individuals with schizophrenia GWAS of 79,845 individuals from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. We identified 157 genes with a transcriptome-wide significant association, of which 35 did not overlap a known GWAS locus; the largest number involved alternative splicing in brain. 42/157 genes were also associated to specific chromatin phenotypes measured in 121 independent samples (a 4-fold enrichment over background genes). This high-throughput connection of GWAS findings to specific genes, tissues, and regulatory mechanisms is an essential step toward understanding the biology of schizophrenia and moving towards therapeutic interventions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/db2424f122bcb921f8c8c3f5ed372f97e51f6255 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alexander Gusev",
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"152197334"
]
},
{
"name": "Nick Mancuso",
"ids": [
"152794178"
]
},
{
"name": "Hilary K Finucane",
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]
},
{
"name": "Yakir Reshef",
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"2292461"
]
},
{
"name": "Lingyun Song",
"ids": [
"143770693"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexias Safi",
"ids": [
"91578340"
]
},
{
"name": "Edwin Oh",
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]
},
{
"name": "Steven McCarroll",
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"2085660"
]
},
{
"name": "Benjamin Neale",
"ids": [
"1974786"
]
},
{
"name": "Roel Ophoff",
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"89390545"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael C O’Donovan",
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"1395021061"
]
},
{
"name": "Nicholas Katsanis",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Gregory E Crawford",
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]
},
{
"name": "Patrick F Sullivan",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Bogdan Pasaniuc",
"ids": [
"2218093"
]
},
{
"name": "Alkes L Price",
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,016 | bioRxiv | [] | 10.1101/067355 | https://doi.org/10.1101/067355 | 2506960987 |
|||||
c1ab657853d4ee17e996f17e8ef7b9646d90292c | A note on pseudoconvexity and proper holomorphic mappings | In this paper we discuss some connections between proper holomorphic mappings between domains in C' and the boundary behaviors of certain canonical invariant metrics. A compactness theorem has been proved. This generalizes slightly an earlier result proved by the second author. Introduction. A continuous mapping f: X1 -X2 between two topological spaces is called proper if f1 (K) C X1 is compact whenever K C X2 is compact. Proper holomorphic mappings between analytic spaces stand out for their beauty and simplicity. For instance, if g: D1 -+ D2 is a proper holomorphic mapping between two bounded domains in C', a theorem of Remmert says that (DIg 9, D2) is a finite branching cover. The branching locus in D1 is described by {z E D1 I det(dg(z)) = 0}. For the past ten years, there has been a great amount of activity in characterizing the proper holomorphic mappings between pseudoconvex domains. It has been known for a long time that there are numerous proper holomorphic maps between unit disks in C1. The simplest example is g: i = {z E C1 I IzI 2. Suppose f: Bn -Bn is a proper holomorphic mapping. Then f must be a biholomorphism. The following result due to S. Pin6uk is an extension of Alexander's theorem. THEOREM 2 [5]. Let D1 and D2 be two strongly pseudoconvex bounded domains with smooth boundaries in Cn, n > 2. Suppose f: D1 -D2 is a proper holomorphic mapping. Then f is a covering. In [7] the second author proved the following result concerning biholomorphic groups of strongly pseudoconvex domains. THEOREM 3 [7]. Let D be a strongly pseudoconvex bounded domain with smooth boundary in Cn. Then Aut(D) is noncompact if D is biholomorphic to Bn, n = dimc D. Received by the editors June 3, 1986 and, in revised form, December 30, 1986. 1980 Mathematics Subject Classification (1985 Revision). Primary 53C55; Secondary 32A17. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1ab657853d4ee17e996f17e8ef7b9646d90292c | [
"http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1988-102-03/S0002-9939-1988-0928997-6/S0002-9939-1988-0928997-6.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "E. B. Lin",
"ids": [
"143999715"
]
},
{
"name": "Bun Wong",
"ids": [
"46645533"
]
}
] | [
"2e871a66de7d4f3094c35f192cc2a3c1f593653e"
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"eabc694eef235cf0c254985fe9a15184356efe82"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,988 | 102 | 646-650 | [] | 10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0928997-6 | https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0928997-6 | 2090690859 |
||||
2ed45e64f592479a30378a5f91e61bbc45487f2b | Correlates of Ever had Sex and of Recent Sex among Teenagers and Young Unmarried Adults in The Democratic Republic of Congo | The future of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo will depend on the behavior that teenagers and young adults are likely to adopt. Documenting teenagers and young adults behavior can help design effective interventions. The premarital sexual activity of 13,091 teenagers and young adults aged 15–24 years was examined. Logistic regression models were used to identify the correlates of ever had sex and recent sex. Ever had sex and recent sex were associated with older individuals, males, school dropouts, those addicted to alcohol and drug use, those living alone or with friends, those involved in an income generating activity, those with low capacity to resist sex, those with low socio-economic status and those living in permissive milieu. Controlling access to alcohol and drugs, teaching teenagers skills to resist sex, getting schools involved in teaching values of abstinence and delayed sex, could impact the age at first sex and trigger the adoption of lower risk behavior. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ed45e64f592479a30378a5f91e61bbc45487f2b | [] | [
{
"name": "Kalambayi Patrick Kayembe",
"ids": [
"48075935"
]
},
{
"name": "Mala Ali Mapatano",
"ids": [
"5684571"
]
},
{
"name": "Fatuma Alphonsine Busangu",
"ids": [
"12962393"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyloka Jean Nyandwe",
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"11219338"
]
},
{
"name": "Kulimba Désiré Mashinda",
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"14140345"
]
},
{
"name": "Mulakilwa Godefroid Musema",
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},
{
"name": "Jocelyne Pemba Kibungu",
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]
},
{
"name": "Tshingombe Léonard Matamba",
"ids": [
"14850242"
]
},
{
"name": "Mabasi Godefroid Mayala",
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]
}
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,007 | AIDS and Behavior | AIDS and Behavior | 12 | 585-593 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s10461-007-9290-z | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9290-z | 17665302 | 2062686356 |
|
887cd0d6e0d10108c7693e0e1e34b2c9b2dddc1f | Reconstructing the female population of the department of Herault between 1856 and 1906 using data from the Statistique Generale of France | The reconstruction of populations on the basis of imperfect statistics encounters problems notably in the form of under-registration age-heaping and the difficulty of estimating migrations. In a recent book dealing with all of Frances departments the author presented a solution which involved a minimum of modification to the raw data and which enabled demographys fundamental equations to be satisfied. This article applies that approach to the case of the Herault departement where the statistics for the middle of the nineteenth century are particularly poor. The exact nature of the difficulties is explored and a rigorous solution set out. (EXCERPT) (SUMMARY IN ENG AND SPA) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/887cd0d6e0d10108c7693e0e1e34b2c9b2dddc1f | [] | [
{
"name": "N Bonneuil",
"ids": [
"116030234"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 1,998 | Population | 53 | [] | 2261613877 |
||||||
9f826d18ca4ffa0d9f6e0bde3d9033f3de87af28 | Quasiperiodic Collision Solutions in the Spatial Isosceles Three-Body Problem with Rotating Axis of Symmetry | We consider the spatial isosceles Newtonian three-body problem, with one particle on a fixed plane, and the other two particles (with equal masses) located symmetrically with respect to this plane. Using variational methods, we find a one-parameter family of collision solutions for this system. All these solutions are periodic in a rotating frame. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9f826d18ca4ffa0d9f6e0bde3d9033f3de87af28 | [] | [
{
"name": "Eder Mateus",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "Andrea Venturelli",
"ids": [
"103323740"
]
},
{
"name": "Claudio Vidal",
"ids": [
"144588124"
]
}
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,013 | Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis | 210 | 165-176 | [] | 10.1007/S00205-013-0650-8 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S00205-013-0650-8 | 2038599727 |
|||
a82a4883a98b5ce42b642ac026a16f63fce169e2 | Mechanism of phospholipase D activation induced by prostaglandin D2 in osteoblast-like cells: function of Ca2+/calmodulin. | Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) stimulated the formation of choline in a dose-dependent manner in the range between 10 nM and 10 microM. The effect of PGD2 on the formation of inositol phosphates (EC50 was 20 nM) was more potent than that on the formation of choline (EC50 was 0.5 microM). The formation of choline stimulated by a combination of PGD2 and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), an activator of protein kinase C, was additive. Staurosporine, an inhibitor for protein kinases, enhanced the PGD2-induced formation of choline, but H-7, another inhibitor for protein kinases, had little effect. PGD2 stimulated Ca2+ influx from extracellular space dose-dependently. The depletion of extracellular Ca2+ by EGTA reduced the PGD2-induced formation of choline. W-7 and trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, antagonists of calmodulin, dose-dependently inhibited the PGD2-induced choline formation. These results strongly suggest that PGD2 activates phospholipase D in a Ca2+/calmodulin dependent manner in osteoblast-like cells, and that protein kinase C is not essential for the PGD2-induced activation of phospholipase D. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a82a4883a98b5ce42b642ac026a16f63fce169e2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Y Imamura",
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},
{
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},
{
"name": "A Suzuki",
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},
{
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},
{
"name": "H Saito",
"ids": [
"145148275"
]
},
{
"name": "Y Oiso",
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,995 | Cellular signalling | Cellular signalling | 7 1 |
45-51
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0898-6568(94)00059-K | https://doi.org/10.1016/0898-6568%2894%2900059-K | 7756110 | 2007775570 |
|
a3cf56a56f5545506338926c29c5ec3ef33e47be | Positive evidence in second language acquisition: some long-term effects | It has been proposed (Krashen, 1981; 1982; 1985; Schwartz and Gubala- Ryzak, 1992; Schwartz, 1986; 1988; 1993) that L2 acquisition proceeds in essentially the same manner as L1 acquisition (the L1 = L2 position). That is, learners acquire underlying unconscious knowledge of a language (called lin guistic competence) simply by being exposed to the linguistic input (called primary linguistic data) in the environment. Instruction and error correction play no role in the development of competence in the L2. This article reports the long-term results of a study investigating the role of primary linguistic data in the acquisition of linguistic competence - in par ticular, the rules of adverb placement in English. This study examines the knowledge of adverb placement of 52 grade-6 francophone students (aver age age: 12 years, 2 months) learning English as a second language (ESL) in Québec schools. A year earlier, these subjects had been exposed over a two- week period to a flood of primary linguistic data on adverb placement in English. Immediately after the input flood, it was found that while the sub jects had learnt which adverb positions were grammatical in English, they still used positions which were ungrammatical in English but grammatical in the L1. The results of the follow-up test reported in this article reveal that one year after the input flood, the subjects' knowledge of adverb placement has not changed. They still use both the grammatical and the ungrammatical adverb positions, indicating that exposure to an abundance of primary lin guistic data on adverb placement did not lead to mastery of this structure. Possible explanations for these results and their implications for the L1 = L2 position are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a3cf56a56f5545506338926c29c5ec3ef33e47be | [] | [
{
"name": "Martha Trahey",
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]
}
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 1,996 | Second Language Research | 12 | 111 - 139 | [] | 10.1177/026765839601200201 | https://doi.org/10.1177/026765839601200201 | 2078464845 |
|||
c537b8f569590575b0257a5b13dade22da21f887 | SELF-ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS BY MANAGEMENT STUDENTS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN INDIAN CONTEXT | Communication skills are most sought after by the business world and are considered to be vital for personal and professional growth. There have been many researches on the importance of communication skills and how they act as catalysts in getting a job or a dream job. Furthermore, employers, institutes and universities also emphasise that an individual apt at communication skills is more likely to get a job in comparison to one who is not. This study is meant to decipher the communication skills of management trainees at the time of joining the institute through a self-appraisal questionnaire. The research design employed was Descriptive Cross-Sectional. 125 students were chosen from five management institutes in Lucknow(India) by employing non-random Convenience Sampling. Findings indicated that there is an overall fear of public speaking,respondents fall short of words while writing in Englishand need to be encouraged to read more English magazines and novels.Conclusively, a curriculum may be designed wherein the faculty, along with inputs of the students can build a framework with a view to maximising public speaking activities, and other activities may focus upon reading and writing. Moreover, peer-feedback is recommended to enhance reflective learning. Keywords: management students, active listening skills, oral communication skills, communication building strategies, public speaking | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c537b8f569590575b0257a5b13dade22da21f887 | [
"https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/ERJEE/article/download/1239/962"
] | [
{
"name": "Kajal Srivastava",
"ids": [
"50876068"
]
}
] | [
"f4d205071f858df5061db1c66c9bbb643c72ea84",
"99e340f26aa118bde0c4a2fb3f88951587ca270a",
"91fe45ea9ad1c616c02e90660eeba8865f63d396"
] | [
"05e42afc48367d89e4dc10d2684b25eb162c7e65",
"d5a24d3a03a9ece67deda052c19b838622eba784",
"869823dfb4a167ab816689abc15dc02fd2d63ddf",
"56d9d59e6525ab62dcbc3518ac08e798597ced6a",
"4e06fc15c7e4419a7b09575a4f1a398f7c60bcda",
"843244e60f098ba6d9d6b4083f5ee1b47fbe8ee0",
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"5ed5fe2ebfd8a1dc1f2ac37668511baaa7608cf0"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,018 | English Review: Journal of English Education | 6 | 11-18 | [] | 10.25134/ERJEE.V6I2.1239 | https://doi.org/10.25134/ERJEE.V6I2.1239 | 2886530955 |
|||
8d5196b18c333c10d3364d3f425c4f919b2cc6b2 | Identification and control of subglacial water networks under Dome A, Antarctica | [1] Subglacial water in continental Antarctica forms by melting of basal ice due to geothermal or frictional heating. Subglacial networks transport the water from melting areas and can facilitate sliding by the ice sheet over its bed. Subglacial water flow is driven mainly by gradients in overburden pressure and bed elevation. We identify small (median 850 m) water bodies within the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains in East Antarctica organized into long (20–103 km) coherent drainage networks using a dense (5 km) grid of airborne radar data. The individual water bodies are smaller on average than the water bodies contained in existing inventories of Antarctic subglacial water and most are smaller than the mean ice thickness of 2.5 km, reflecting a focusing of basal water by rugged topography. The water system in the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains reoccupies a system of alpine overdeepenings created by valley glaciers in the early growth phase of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. The networks follow valley floors either uphill or downhill depending on the gradient of the ice sheet surface. In cases where the networks follow valley floors uphill they terminate in or near plumes of freeze-on ice, indicating source to sink transport within the basal hydrologic system. Because the ice surface determines drainage direction within the bed-constrained network, the system is bed-routed but surface-directed. Along-flow variability in the structure of the freeze-on plumes suggests variability in the networks on long (10s of ka) timescales, possibly indicating changes in the basal thermal state. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8d5196b18c333c10d3364d3f425c4f919b2cc6b2 | [
"http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~tcreyts/wolovicketalJGRES13_Gamburtsevs.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Michael Wolovick",
"ids": [
"7913441"
]
},
{
"name": "Robin E. Bell",
"ids": [
"34098725"
]
},
{
"name": "Timothy T. Creyts",
"ids": [
"6078853"
]
},
{
"name": "Nicholas Frearson",
"ids": [
"35091160"
]
}
] | [
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"3cac2204dc0f89290b024bc123b541369e8dfcda",
"1848414c8334dd44d0780b9ea8d5e96e4f81658f",
"b16b2c56c03088e8a5f1485c2fcd160ee4f1c2bc",
"e398afb7d7e4afdef4d8482f903410f2a370fccf",
"8258f2fc036b1b564b4a0dc75348eab7a49ee541",
"3dffbdc625f443c7321ee13b459d57f1514275d8",
"3c569170dc3bca91b1cb2027c7728f2010e883d0"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,013 | Journal of Geophysical Research | 118 | 140-154 | [] | 10.1029/2012JF002555 | https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JF002555 | 1594030988 |
|||
79548c623684af800ebf0ab2a9ba4249e3cf34f6 | 6-ニトロフタリド-3-ホスホン酸ジフェニルの合成と反応 | Diphenyl 6-nitrophthalide-3-phosphonate 1 was prepared in good yield by the condensation of 5-nitrophthalaldehydic acid with diphenyl phosphite.In N-dimethylformamide 1 reacted with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of sodium hydride to give the cerresponding derivatives of 3-benzyli4en 6-nitrophthalide in high yield at room temperature.When aromatic nitr so compounds were used in place of aldehydes in the above reaction, N. phenyl-4-n. itrophthalimides were obtained Phenylimino compounds formed interr ediately are considered to be transformed to the imides.Diphe nyl 3-methyl-6-nitrophthalide-3-phosphonate was easily obtained by the methylation of 1 with methyl iodide. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/79548c623684af800ebf0ab2a9ba4249e3cf34f6 | [] | [
{
"name": "彰宏 山口",
"ids": [
"1474028129"
]
},
{
"name": "光雄 岡崎",
"ids": [
"94110423"
]
}
] | [
"64fb8eadf91d0cc6b96c497c1ff94f0dc69e8a0d",
"a81fb52ee6913f4c5f7600ba029700edbd8b3829"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,973 | Nippon Kagaku Kaishi | 1973 | 110-113 | [] | 10.1246/NIKKASHI.1973.110 | https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI.1973.110 | 406458677 |
|||
afbbcb281815d0771d3b176c827352f96e294342 | Regulated release of nitric oxide by nonhematopoietic stroma controls expansion of the activated T cell pool in lymph nodes | Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) and lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) are non-hematopoietic stromal cells of lymphoid organs. They influence the migration and homeostasis of naive T cells; however, their influence on activated T cells remains undescribed. We have recently identified that FRCs and LECs inhibited T cell proliferation through regulated nitric oxide synthase-2(NOS2)-dependent mechanism. Importantly, in vivo NOS2 expression by FRCs and LECs controlled the size of the activated T cell pool. Mechanistically, the expression of NOS2 and production of nitric oxide (NO) paralleled the activation of T cells and required IFNGR1 signaling in FRCs and LECs, and was augmented by TNF and direct contact with activated T cells. Comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed that various adhesion molecules and multiple components of cytokine, complement and JAK-STAT signaling pathways are upregulated in FRCs in the presence of activated T cells. Based on these data, current efforts aim to identify the molecules involved in the direct stromal cell-T cell interaction influencing NO production by FRCs. This negative regulatory feedback mechanism is likely of great relevance to regulation of immune responses either to prevent excessive T cell expansion or to avoid structural damage within LNs caused by the expanding T cell pool. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/afbbcb281815d0771d3b176c827352f96e294342 | [] | [
{
"name": "Veronika Lukacs-Kornek",
"ids": [
"1401673919"
]
},
{
"name": "Deepali Malhotra",
"ids": [
"38990509"
]
},
{
"name": "Shannon J. Turley",
"ids": [
"3829140"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,012 | Nitric Oxide | 27 | [] | 10.1016/J.NIOX.2012.04.032 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NIOX.2012.04.032 | 2052804901 |
||||
2ec516911bfe00c4f3fb643dd8059745af5e51a5 | The public and wildland fire management: social science findings for managers | Presents key social science findings from three National Fire Plan-sponsored research projects. Articles highlight information of likely interest to individuals working to decrease wildfire hazards on both private and public lands. Three general topic areas are addressed: (1) public views and acceptance of fuels management, (2) working with homeowners and communities, and (3) tools that can help us understand social issues. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ec516911bfe00c4f3fb643dd8059745af5e51a5 | [
"https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs1.pdf",
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] | [
{
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] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,006 | 1 | [] | 10.2737/NRS-GTR-1 | https://doi.org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-1 | 1776806439 |
|||||
fb7f110fb76ad8c3f880451857bb46bb6237484f | Multi-pulse Operation of IGRIK Reactor | Presented are research results of operation of pulse homogeneous solution research complex IGRIK in the multi-pulse mode with a sequential input of reactivity. Factors effecting on the parameters of the realized pulses in the multi-pulse mode are determined experimentally. Physical features of the IGRIK reactor operation in the multi-pulse mode are shown, and potentialities to realize several variants of generation of a sequential pulse string are shown. Studied are the dependences of the obtained characteristics of fission pulses in the given mode on the initial conditions and methods of pulse realization. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fb7f110fb76ad8c3f880451857bb46bb6237484f | [] | [
{
"name": "A. V. Kedrov",
"ids": [
"40636247"
]
},
{
"name": "V. V. Andreev",
"ids": [
"145584913"
]
},
{
"name": "B. G. Levakov",
"ids": [
"4497663"
]
},
{
"name": "Oa Minzarov",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "S. G. Porubov",
"ids": [
"70460201"
]
},
{
"name": "S. V. Shugaev",
"ids": [
"70644595"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,006 | 1080 | [] | 2202573887 |
|||||||
e036d3f6311db5ee949aa2260012a5e0aa58344e | Somatotopic organization of human somatosensory cortices for pain: a single trial fMRI study | The ability to locate pain plays a pivotal role in immediate defense and withdrawal behavior. However, how the brain localizes nociceptive information without additional information from somatotopically organized mechano-receptive pathways is not well understood. To investigate the somatotopic organization of the nociceptive system, we applied Thulium-YAG-laser evoked pain stimuli, which have no concomitant tactile component, to the dorsum of the left hand and foot in randomized order. We used single-trial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess differential hemodynamic responses to hand and foot stimulation for the group and in a single subject approach. The primary somatosensory cortex (SI) shows a clear somatotopic organization ipsi- and contralaterally to painful stimulation. Furthermore, a differential representation of hand and foot stimulation appeared within the contralateral opercular--insular region of the secondary somatosensory cortex (SII). This result provides evidence that both SI and SII encode spatial information of nociceptive stimuli without additional information from the tactile system and highlights the concept of a redundant representation of basic discriminative stimulus features in human somatosensory cortices, which seems adequate in view of the evolutionary importance of pain perception. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e036d3f6311db5ee949aa2260012a5e0aa58344e | [
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"http://spin.ecn.purdue.edu/fmri/PDFLibrary/BingelU_NI_2004_23_224_232.pdf",
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{
"name": "U. Bingel",
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"name": "J. Lorenz",
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{
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{
"name": "Jan Gläscher",
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},
{
"name": "Cornelius Weiller",
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]
},
{
"name": "Christian Büchel",
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,004 | NeuroImage | NeuroImage | 23 | 224-232 | [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.021 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.021 | 15325369 | 2022790148 |
|
9fb98f560ae9bd2a84dfbe536c86133e47d3981f | Quantum Theory of Superfluorescence | A quantum-mechanical description of the initiation of super-fluorescence in an extended pencil-shaped medium of N two-level atoms is presented. Propagation effects along the pencil axis are fully included. Transverse effects are neglected. The theory can be extended beyond the initiation regime, where decreasing inversion becomes important. The quantum noise initiating superfluorescence consists of the zero-point fluctuations of both matter and field. The effective initial tipping angle θC ≃ 2/√N. SF can also be described by classical Maxwell-Bloch equations with field and matter noise sources. In this stochastic variables description, the SF output due to one single shot excitation of the inversion corresponds to one single element of the ensemble of noise source functions. Averaged over many repeated experiments, the mean delay time \( \left\langle {{\tau _D}} \right\rangle = \left( {{\tau _R}/4} \right){\left[ {1n\sqrt {2\pi N} } \right]^2} \) and the relative standard deviation ∆τD) = 2.3/(ln N), where τR is the collective decay time. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9fb98f560ae9bd2a84dfbe536c86133e47d3981f | [] | [
{
"name": "M. F. H. Schuurmans",
"ids": [
"40200867"
]
},
{
"name": "D. Polder",
"ids": [
"48184595"
]
}
] | [] | [
"95a787387f5ecbc49824f8aa87d98a9922231dbb",
"61f0b58bbda0f07005ea02a1445c941dcf96944b",
"9689ded7911f683d956d4e8ec8f7360e3041a58f",
"f357daa58645b7d47372161826063ff674604050",
"09cfadfbad44a75347248253202171700850276d",
"57ed5650540ce949918268e7e3283138187829ff",
"f64c1011c87791ed03990f72b4dcb94f0b6bc451",
"c0eff32e757227c964108b0a33c0bac2036d2b63"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,979 | 459-470 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-540-38950-7_48 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38950-7_48 | 1539738145 |
|||||
88c830fac8cf55862fffd56bf201d9ce45061863 | Effect of variety and planting density on weed dynamics and yield performance of transplant | The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Aman season from June to November 2016 to find out the effect of variety and planting density on weed dynamics and yield performance of transplant Aman rice. The experiment consisted of four varieties viz. Binadhan-7, BR25, BRRI dhan56 and BRRI dhan62 and four planting density viz. 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Variety exerted significant effect on weed density and dry weight at different days after transplanting (DAT). The lowest weed density and dry weight were observed in BR25 and the highest ones were observed in Binadhan-7. Weed population was not significantly affected by planting density while weed dry weight was significantly affected and closer spacing produce the lowest weed dry weight. Yield and yield contributing characters of transplant Aman rice were significantly influenced by variety and planting density. BR25 showed produce the highest plant height (157.9 cm), panicle length (24.94 cm), grains panicle (103.10), sterile spikelets panicle (29.36), grain yield (4.30 t ha) and straw yield (8.99 t ha) while BRRI dhan62 the highest number of total tillers hill (14.75), effective tillers hill (11.62), and non-effective tillers hill (3.10). The highest 1000-grain weight (25.21g) was found in the variety Binadhan-7and the highest harvest index (53.50%) was obtained from BRRI dhan56. In case of planting density, the highest value of plant height (124.27 cm), total tillers hill (13.53), effective tillers hill (11.20), non-effective tillers hill (2.32), panicle length (22.59 cm), grain yield (4.17 t ha) and straw yield (5.75 t ha) were obtained from 25 cm × 15 cm spacing. On the other hand, the highest number of grains panicle (84.23) and harvest index (45.18 %) were obtained from 25 cm × 10 cm spacing, heaviest 1000-grain weight (23.83 g) from 20 cm × 15 cm spacing. Experimental results indicated that BR25 grown under 25 cm × 15 cm planting density appeared to be the best in order to get maximum grain yield as well as reducing weed infestation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/88c830fac8cf55862fffd56bf201d9ce45061863 | [
"http://baures.bau.edu.bd/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/05.-JBAU-2017-038-revisedpaper.pdf",
"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBAU/article/download/35058/23649"
] | [
{
"name": "rice",
"ids": [
"49855455"
]
},
{
"name": "M. U. Salma",
"ids": [
"145583253"
]
},
{
"name": "M. A. Salam",
"ids": [
"38299285"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Hossen",
"ids": [
"89434085"
]
},
{
"name": "M. R. J. Mou",
"ids": [
"51470144"
]
}
] | [] | [
"09b65d636a51800480291369eb41e98cc48bda9d",
"82dad1e0591b422c613ba2b9b51ee8ddabfdb074",
"a83474aa3c20f19b78155291587f81e71275ac3f",
"670aa216668c260528805ed8f8c061c32167f5ed",
"099dec5ac279ee931ae4a86409dccc61cc7a0e98"
] | [] | 2,017 | [] | |||||||||
d1694bcb6253d92b89519fe544e8f56b85983c62 | MR Appearances and Its Diagnostic Value in Cerebral Venous Malformation | Objective To discuss MRI features of cerebral venous malformation (CVM), and assess the diagnostic value of different sequence.Materials and Methods 8 cases with CVM verified by surgery were analyzed respectively, conventional MRI and 3DMOTSA MRA were performed in 8 cases with CVM. 6 cases were underwent with enhanced MR, and 3 of them were underwent additional 3D CEMOTSA MRA. Results 4 cases were located in cerebellum and 4 cases in frontal lobe, parietal lobe and occipital lobe. On MRI drain veins were demonstrated as hypointensity on T_1WI and T_2WI in 5 cases, hypointensity on T_1WI and hyperintensity on T_2WI in 3 cases, dilated medullary veins were shown as hypointensity on T_1WI and hyperintensity on T_2WI. After enhancement, numerous radiating medullary veins were gathered together into one or two larger drain veins and flowed into superficial or deeper veins, so called “Caput Medussa” appearance. 3DMOTSA MRA showed partial drain veins, the number of medullary was less depicted. 3DMOTSA CE MRA could show the whole length of drain veins in 3 cases, the number of medullary veins were much depicted.Conclusion MRI could clearly diagnose complications of CVM and fetch up deficiency of cerebral angiography. 3DMOTSA CE MRA could replace of cerebral angiography. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d1694bcb6253d92b89519fe544e8f56b85983c62 | [] | [
{
"name": "Liu Sibin",
"ids": [
"77343971"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Journal of Clinical Radiology | [] | 2370651416 |
|||||||
f84e06a496c53a81a3b8234e9b12b01fdd704d3c | Fast and Fine-Grained Geolocalisation of Non-Geotagged Tweets | The rise in the use of social networks in the recent years has resulted in an abundance of information on different aspects of everyday social activities that is available online, with the most prominent and timely source of such information being Twitter. This has resulted in a proliferation of tools and applications that can help end-users and large-scale event organizers to better plan and manage their activities. In this process of analysis of the information originating from social networks, an important aspect is that of the geographic coordinates, i.e., geolocalisation, of the relevant information, which is necessary for several applications (e.g., on trending venues, traffic jams, etc.). Unfortunately, only a very small percentage of the twitter posts are geotagged, which significantly restricts the applicability and utility of such applications. In this work, we address this problem by proposing a framework for geolocating tweets that are not geotagged. Our solution is general, and estimates the location from which a post was generated by exploiting the similarities in the content between this post and a set of geotagged tweets, as well as their time-evolution characteristics. Contrary to previous approaches, our framework aims at providing accurate geolocation estimates at fine grain (i.e., within a city). The experimental evaluation with real data demonstrates the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f84e06a496c53a81a3b8234e9b12b01fdd704d3c | [
"http://helios.mi.parisdescartes.fr/~themisp/publications/snam16.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Pavlos Paraskevopoulos",
"ids": [
"143777681"
]
},
{
"name": "Themis Palpanas",
"ids": [
"1725167"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"f72df4871add85ad35a5ed24c37e4e1c824519a8",
"4f6870cdf95ab50df4b155760124cb989ee7814b",
"5f7a57784e91dd02295f58603fac5a9c9df66d40",
"4159b7d284db0fceb176c2cc2d833efef7f31793",
"f9f127694324bb0c6bc78dab49d952b3a7c79ad5",
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"c6803b8014692dc6db6a223950ec82fd181cbd7f",
"bc4975b6a179d6c2a2e4de4f87a37620d62c8d49",
"9390c7769b870fddac8ef7a084e3580875c55ce4"
] | [] | 2,016 | [] | |||||||||
f0f3ffc22f7b2bf416ae6a28b8c86ddb56966d2c | The use of tripeptides for lead discovery of 5-HT4 receptor ligands. | A series of 30 tripeptides were synthesized and tested as novel 5-HT4 receptor ligands. Receptor binding assays showed that a subset of compounds had reasonable potency relative to the agonists serotonin and 5-methoxytryptamine. Structure-activity analyses and molecular docking have highlighted avenues for further synthetic work. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f0f3ffc22f7b2bf416ae6a28b8c86ddb56966d2c | [] | [
{
"name": "A Hanna-Elias",
"ids": [
"1403990124"
]
},
{
"name": "P E Thompson",
"ids": [
"31415370"
]
},
{
"name": "D T Manallack",
"ids": [
"2385106"
]
},
{
"name": "H R Irving",
"ids": [
"4099374"
]
},
{
"name": "I M Coupar",
"ids": [
"5930728"
]
},
{
"name": "I Berque-Bestel",
"ids": [
"1443696201"
]
},
{
"name": "M N Iskander",
"ids": [
"40614612"
]
}
] | [
"1ab51dbce76404343a483f088716c6de4d146ef6"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Protein and peptide letters | Protein and peptide letters | 16 7 |
805-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.2174/092986609788681805 | https://doi.org/10.2174/092986609788681805 | 19601910 | 2148100117 |
|
2c3b9b02161221d37ba03d9e9fa05a9b8838cf13 | Abstracts | The right to tell the (right) story: journalism, authority and memory Eyal Zandberg This research focuses on the nature of cultural authority. It contextualizes its exploration in the field of journalism and explores the cultural battle over the right to shape society’s stories of the past. The study is based upon analysis of Israeli daily news-papers published on Holocaust Memorial Day through the first 50 years of the state of Israel. It traces the biographies and writings of authors published in these special Holocaust Day issues, and asks – to whom has society entrusted the authority to tell its most important stories? The study suggests five main sources for gaining the authority to tell the Holocaust story in daily newspapers: biographic, official, academic, cultural and journalistic. The findings indicate that only a combination of several sources could bestow the status on a writer. Furthermore, the research reveals the changes in the ‘inner hierarchy’ between the different sources of authority over the 50 years studied. The article interprets its findings through trauma theory and characterizes the journalistic commemoration as dominated by a ‘redemptive narrative’, which was shaped mainly by politicalrelated factors. Finally, the research suggests an alternative narrative that could lead towards more constructive commemorative discourse. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2c3b9b02161221d37ba03d9e9fa05a9b8838cf13 | [] | [
{
"name": "Eyal Zandberg",
"ids": [
"115355222"
]
},
{
"name": "Youna Kim",
"ids": [
"98814781"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,010 | Media, Culture & Society | 32 | 1 - 5 | [] | 10.1177/0163443710361837 | https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710361837 | ||||
7874239d46fe0a8d62227843e082ee79e3fe2519 | [Clinical analysis of 107 cases with chemical burns]. | From 1978 to 1987 107 cases of chemical burns were treated. The patients were mainly young and middle age people (83.08%), with mean burned areas 17.8%. The majority of involved parts were low extremities. 57.44% of burned eyes became blind. Mean days in hospital were 43 days. Cure rate was 98.13% and death rate 1.87%. We emphasized that burned wounds must instantly be washed down with water, intoxication resulting from chemical matters must be effectively treated. Diagnosis of depth of burned wound by acids and means of prevention of chemical burns were also discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7874239d46fe0a8d62227843e082ee79e3fe2519 | [
"https://www.safetylit.org/citations/ild_request_form.php?article_id=citjournalarticle_366411_38"
] | [
{
"name": "G H Li",
"ids": [
"49461177"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,990 | Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns | Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zheng xing shao shang waikf [i.e. waike] zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery and burns | 6 1 |
34-5, 76
| [
"Medline"
] | 2357635 | ||||
a34c9b60f29f72913b0fd0e13baa94bbf3290403 | A NOVEL MIp+-AlGaAs/p-n-n+-GaAs SOLAR CELL: DESIGN AND THEORETIC INVESTIGATION FOR I-V CHARACTERISTICS | To make good use the high energy of solar energy, AlxGa1-xAs was designed to be a added wok layer, and fixed negative charges were introduced on the interface of MIp-AlxGa1-xAs, and the induced potential on interface was established as well, which would result in the formation of MIp+-AlGaAs induced junction and effective diminishment of interface recombination. Then the novel MIp+-Al0.3Ga0.7As/p-n-n+-GaAs cell with high efficiency was designed successfully, where the induced junction and p/n GaAs junction would be linked easily by p+-AlGaAs/p-GaAs interface. The theoretic investigation of I-V characteristics showed that, choosing suitable values of the area density of fixed negative charges and the doping concentration of p-AlGaAs, namely establishing with proper height, the recombination velocity on the interface would be decreased remarkably by eight orders approximately. To be a conclusion, the efficiency of cell with optimized structure would be 31.5%, which is obviously higher than those of GaAs cells with traditional structure. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a34c9b60f29f72913b0fd0e13baa94bbf3290403 | [] | [
{
"name": "Tu Jie",
"ids": [
"48025547"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,005 | Journal of Engineering Thermophysics | [] | 2352876334 |
|||||||
a96aee8859f2714b837eb34db552ad00e3ee2bce | Design optimization of a linear actuator | The mechanical contacting of a dielectric elastomer actuator is investigated. The actuator is constructed by coiling the dielectric elastomer around two parallel metal rods, similar to a rubber band stretched by two index fingers. The goal of this paper is to design the geometry and the mechanical properties of a polymeric interlayer between the elastomer and the rods, gluing all materials together, so as to optimize the mechanical durability of the system. Finite element analysis is employed for the theoretical study which is linked up to experimental results performed by Danfoss PolyPower A/S. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a96aee8859f2714b837eb34db552ad00e3ee2bce | [] | [
{
"name": "Björn Rechenbach",
"ids": [
"98177352"
]
},
{
"name": "Morten Willatzen",
"ids": [
"49694690"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Lorenzen Preisler",
"ids": [
"102249253"
]
},
{
"name": "Benny Lassen",
"ids": [
"50120413"
]
}
] | [] | [
"75d143693288b5ab5f9da824528324610b4ee2a7",
"53efde4f2838a34b45147c839e3c8cb31edc109a",
"8640a4e47c1c21482f3d16a1ad0e2417c890a96a",
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"bc87b382cc1154173a2ca3f1a3746bd64d73948d"
] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,013 | Smart Structures | 8687 | [] | 10.1117/12.2009993 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2009993 | 1988389078 |
||||
fbe898a9d4376c16b33caffdde261c1b658ac491 | Investigating a few key issues of ionomeric polymer conductive network composite electromechanical transducers | Traditional ionic polymer/conductor network composite (IPCNC) electromechanical actuators exhibit low actuation speed and efficiency. In order to improve these parameters while still maintaining low voltage operation, we investigated IPCNC with a range of composite layer (active layer) and middle ionomer layer (passive layer) thicknesses. We show that it is the slow ion transport in the porous composite electrode layer that limits the actuation speed of IPCNCs. By reducing the thickness of the composite electrode layers, both the actuation speed and efficiency can be improved. Moreover, we show that the IPCNC actuator speed and efficiency are intimately related to the morphology of the composite electrode layer and the conductor network composites fabricated by ionic self-assembled layer-by-layer (LBL) exhibit higher strain response compared with that from the traditional IPCNC. For example, LBL composites show very high intrinsic strain of about 7%. Detailed device analysis points out directions of further improvement of these actuators. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fbe898a9d4376c16b33caffdde261c1b658ac491 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sheng Liu",
"ids": [
"144997557"
]
},
{
"name": "Minren Lin",
"ids": [
"7827884"
]
},
{
"name": "Yang Liu",
"ids": [
"113317972"
]
},
{
"name": "Qiming Zhang",
"ids": [
"46325010"
]
},
{
"name": "Reza Montazami",
"ids": [
"48407135"
]
},
{
"name": "Vaibhav Jain",
"ids": [
"49190123"
]
},
{
"name": "James R. Heflin",
"ids": [
"152309920"
]
}
] | [
"cedd05075b4f2102fd824b92d2f0532e50604248"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,009 | Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring | 7287 | [] | 10.1117/12.815855 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.815855 | 2065262307 |
||||
70e937255fb3c8d37adc60315940a4ec36340aa1 | Ridge collision and in situ greenstones in accretionary complexes: An example from the Late Cretaceous Ryukyu Islands and southwest Japan margin | Abstract Melange units containing greenstones are common throughout the Cretaceous-Miocene Shimanto Supergroup in the Ryukyu Is and southwest Japan. Most greenstones in the accretionary complex originated in oceanic spreading ridges and seamounts, and they formed far from the convergent margin. Some melange-like units in the supergroup, however, contain greenstones that were extruded upon and intruded into unconsolidated fine-grained terrigenous clastic sediments. It is inferred that eruption of the in situ greenstones resulted from igneous activity in the trench area. Geochemical signatures indicate that the greenstone protoliths were similar to mafic lavas generated at spreading ridges. Fossil ages of the strata containing in situ greenstones become younger over a distance of 1300 km eastward from Amami-Oshima (Cenomanian-Turonian) in the Ryukyu Is to central Japan (Late Maestrichtian-earliest Paleocene), implying that a site of igneous activity in the trench area migrated eastward along the Ryukyu Is and southwest Japan margin. Plate reconstructions of the northwest Pacific Ocean suggest the presence of the Kula-Pacific ridge near Late Cretaceous to early Paleogene Japan. In this context, it is suggested that the greenstones formed in response to Kula-Pacific ridge-forearc collision.
Ancient ridge-forearc collisions are best recognized by the presence of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) extruded on sediments inferred to have accumulated in the trench area. Diachronous occurrences of the strata associated with these MORB in an orogenic belt are useful for documenting the ridge collision through time. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/70e937255fb3c8d37adc60315940a4ec36340aa1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kazuo Kiminami",
"ids": [
"104379894"
]
},
{
"name": "Sumio Miyashita",
"ids": [
"38773206"
]
},
{
"name": "Kiyoshi Kawabata",
"ids": [
"104226768"
]
}
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"6220980f755d26868d1be31de4422339ebbafc3a",
"e626eb286e677c8a385a7da2e8668efea59ec146"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,994 | Island Arc | 3 | 103-111 | [] | 10.1111/J.1440-1738.1994.TB00098.X | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-1738.1994.TB00098.X | 2114743450 |
|||
418bb831022cfc01cddf57169e36ddfb58f899a5 | Theoretical Analysis on Cooperation of Coulomb and Electron-Phonon Interactions for Fulleride Superconductors | Alkali metal (A) doped fullerides (A3C60) show not only superconductivity (SC) with high transition temperature Tc up to about 40K, but also antiferromagnetism (AF) with A=Cs [1]. In view of nearby presence of the AF state, the Coulomb repulsion should play a significant role in the SC state. However, it has been believed that the SC state of A3C60 is driven mainly by the electron-phonon interaction because various experimental evidences point to a fully symmetric s-wave SC state being realized. In the conventional theory, the s-wave state is unfavorable in the presence of Coulomb repulsion. Then it is an open question why the Tc in fullerides is so high. In our previous study, we found that the s-wave pair can be formed even in the purely repulsive interaction model because of the characteristic band structure of fullerides [2]. The Kohn-Luttinger type interaction provides the attraction by Coulomb interaction. In this contribution, we demonstrate cooperation, rather than competition, between electron-phonon interaction and Coulomb repulsion for the s-wave pairing. We solve the gap equation with an effective interaction which include both Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions, and determine the most stable SC state. According to our result, we propose that the high Tc in actual fullerides comes from the cooperation between Coulomb repulsion and electron-phonon interaction. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/418bb831022cfc01cddf57169e36ddfb58f899a5 | [
"https://www.jps.or.jp/APPC12Program/pdf/A6-PMo-20.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "S. Yamazaki",
"ids": [
"104105851"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. Kuramoto",
"ids": [
"95709257"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,013 | [] | |||||||||
6c49eae73279def63e58f3fdf358ac3d0c64b8f0 | THE ANTITRUST ECONOMICS OF CREDIT CARD NETWORKS: REPLY TO EVANS AND SCHMALENSEE COMMENT | In their comment1 on our article,2 David Evans and Richard Schmalensee claim to disagree with almost everything we say. Such criticism, even if wrong, is desirable because it can spark a greater awareness of the consequences of the antitrust standards applied to joint ventures, an area of acknowledged and growing importance. Yet none of their arguments refute our claim that the analyses in both MountainWest5 and NaBanco4 are wrong. Instead, they mischaracterize our positions or attribute to us positions we never state and attack us for them.5 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6c49eae73279def63e58f3fdf358ac3d0c64b8f0 | [
"http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/dennis.carlton/research/pdfs/AntitrustEconomicsCreditCardNetworksReply.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Dennis W. Carlton",
"ids": [
"6246617"
]
},
{
"name": "Alan S. Frankel",
"ids": [
"145407002"
]
},
{
"name": "David S. Evans",
"ids": [
"91224881"
]
},
{
"name": "Richard Schma",
"ids": [
"118736536"
]
}
] | [
"7c856cc61a9a1d05d07b7b344e915fc779a98f51"
] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,016 | [] | 195797629 |
||||||||
19ef295067a604998ada54d759392d773d8bcfee | Convex Optimization for Distributed Acoustic Beamforming | Beamforming filter optimization can be performed over a distributed wireless sensor network, but the output calculation remains either centralized or linked in time to the weights optimization. We propose a distributed method for calculating the beamformer output which is independent of the filter optimization. The new method trades a small decrease in signal to noise performance for a large decrease in transmission power. Background is given on distributed convex optimization and acoustic beamforming. The new model is described with analysis of its behaviour under independent noise. Simulation results demonstrate the desirable properties of the new model in comparison with centralized output computation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/19ef295067a604998ada54d759392d773d8bcfee | [
"http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10063/6650/thesis_access.pdf?sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Dayle Raymond Jellyman",
"ids": [
"104196966"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2761543104 |
||||||||
9270b3d24bb9f038dfd5882b9165eea44a632047 | Asian Monsoon and Elevated Heat Pump Mechanism in the CMCC coupled aerosol-climate model simulations | A coupled aerosol-atmosphere-ocean-seaice model is used to analyse the relationship between aerosol and the Asian summer monsoon. In this analysis the elevated heat pump hypothesis and the solar dimming effect associated with aerosol loading are verified and are found to be consistent with our simulations. When increased aerosol loading is found on the Himalayas slopes in the pre-monsoon period (April-May), an intensification in early monsoon rainfall over India is obtained. An increase in rainfall and cloudiness during the early monsoon has a cooling effect on the land surface. Here it is verified that this cooling is produced also through the solar dimming effect by the presence of more dust from the deserts brought by an increased westerly flow in early monsoon season. A subsequent reduction in monsoon rainfall over India is found, with a beginning of this decrease in northern India. As these results, obtained with a fully coupled model, reproduce a reasonably realistic pattern, it is possible to consider absorbing aerosols as a possible source of seasonal predictability of the Asian summer monsoon over the Indian subcontinent. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9270b3d24bb9f038dfd5882b9165eea44a632047 | [] | [
{
"name": "M. D'Errico",
"ids": [
"1410540335"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Cagnazzo",
"ids": [
"73490499"
]
},
{
"name": "Pier Giuseppe Fogli",
"ids": [
"103321923"
]
},
{
"name": "William K. M. Lau",
"ids": [
"143853906"
]
},
{
"name": "Jost von Hardenberg",
"ids": [
"104703654"
]
}
] | [
"a4b4e693908460903415570fee518ec53a5a453f"
] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2187257733 |
||||||||
d9b98accbacb753312f0dc0efb1bd446577670a4 | Neutralization of errors and attacks in wireless ad hoc networks | This paper proposes and evaluates strategies to build reliable and secure wireless ad hoc networks. Our contribution is based on the notion of inner-circle consistency, where local node interaction is used to neutralize errors/attacks at the source, both preventing errors/attacks from propagating in the network and improving the fidelity of the propagated information. We achieve this goal by combining statistical (a proposed fault-tolerant cluster algorithm) and security (threshold cryptography) techniques with application-aware checks to exploit the data/computation that is partially and naturally replicated in wireless applications. We have prototyped an inner-circle framework with the ns-2 network simulator, and we use it to demonstrate the idea of inner-circle consistency in two significant wireless scenarios: (1) the neutralization of black hole attacks in AODV networks and (2) the neutralization of sensor errors in a target detection/localization application executed over a wireless sensor network. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d9b98accbacb753312f0dc0efb1bd446577670a4 | [
"http://www.crhc.uiuc.edu/~basilecl/papers/dsn-2005.pdf",
"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DSN.2005.68"
] | [
{
"name": "Claudio Basile",
"ids": [
"2125028"
]
},
{
"name": "Zbigniew T. Kalbarczyk",
"ids": [
"1687748"
]
},
{
"name": "Ravishankar K. Iyer",
"ids": [
"1686653"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,005 | 2005 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN'05) | 2005 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN'05) | 518-527 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/DSN.2005.68 | https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2005.68 | 2100433404 |
|||
18abcb16cf32a192ae8fbf37d61ec4959061b611 | Clinical Observation of Tirofiban in PCI Operation | Objective To observe the effect of Tirofiban made in China during PCI operation in ACS patients. Methods Fifty-nine ACS patients used Tirofiban during PCI operation, compared with the routine group, and we evaluated effect of Tirofiban in ACS. Results Thirty-eight patients used Tirofiban during PCI operation. Twenty-nine patients had improved TIMI flow. Two patients had bleed in Tirofiban group. Conclusion Tirofiban made in china can improve TIMI flow significantly and prevent thrombosis, it is worthy for more research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/18abcb16cf32a192ae8fbf37d61ec4959061b611 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yang Feng",
"ids": [
"48260518"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2371004664 |
||||||||
164b30c47d6a2b6e69727ec50bbdd8a559da834e | Zosteriform cutaneous metastasis of breast carcinoma in a male patient | a male patient Editor, A 62-year-old man was referred to our outpatient clinic for the evaluation of a gradually enlarging papulonodular asymptomatic eruption of six months duration involving the right lower part of the trunk. Clinical examination revealed the presence of multiple coalescent, red to violaceous, indurated nodules and papules in a dermatomal distribution, along the T4–T7 neurotomes, at the lower right side of the thorax (Fig. 1a). A full body examination uncovered a subtle ipsilateral retraction of the nipple, firmly attached to a palpable tumor located beneath the areola. Furthermore, ipsilateral palpable axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes were detected. The patient’s medical history was unremarkable. Under the clinical suspicion of metastatic skin disease, we performed an incisional skin biopsy. Histological examination showed the dermal invasion of adenoid neoplastic cells compatible with metastatic carcinoma of the breast (Fig. 1b). Subsequent fine needle aspiration cytology of the breast mass was consistent with carcinoma of the breast. Further laboratory examination revealed bone and lung metastases; the patient was diagnosed with stage IV breast cancer and treated accordingly. Cutaneous metastasis from an internal malignancy is a relatively frequent manifestation and is reported to occur in 5–10% of malignancies. In the vast majority of cases, it represents a sign of disease progression and is characterized by a wide array of clinical presentations. Breast cancer is the neoplasia most commonly associated with skin metastases. However, the arrangement of skin lesions in a dermatomal distribution is highly unusual: only 10 cases of zosteriform cutaneous metastasis related to breast carcinoma have been published in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a dermatomal cutaneous metastasis originating from breast carcinoma in a male patient. From a morphological perspective, dermatomal metastatic skin disease usually (in seven of 10 published cases) manifests with solid papulonodular lesions, as in our patient. Vesicobullous lesions have been reported in only three individuals. In addition to breast carcinoma, other primary malignancies associated with zosteriform patterns of skin metastases include melanoma, systemic and cutaneous B cell and T cell lymphomas, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary tumors, and angiosarcoma and Kaposi’s sarcoma. Possible explanations for the zosteriform spread of cancer cells in the skin include vascular (lymphatic or hematogenous) spread, neural spread, the surgical implantation of malignant cells in the skin, and Koebnerization at the site of previous herpes zoster. Given that our patient had not undergone any surgical procedures before the development of the cutaneous metastasis, and his medical history was negative for herpes zoster, we suggest that | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/164b30c47d6a2b6e69727ec50bbdd8a559da834e | [] | [
{
"name": "Zoe Apalla",
"ids": [
"3523513"
]
},
{
"name": "Elena Sotiriou",
"ids": [
"152727034"
]
},
{
"name": "Aimilios Lallas",
"ids": [
"3698245"
]
},
{
"name": "Despina Papadopoulou",
"ids": [
"102610787"
]
},
{
"name": "Valeria Chassioti",
"ids": [
"1398910482"
]
},
{
"name": "Demetrios Ioannides",
"ids": [
"33661549"
]
}
] | [
"56fb35f9b5865064907529097a533232d9ede017",
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"322d47f582c7fa191ee0383d946d701f3cff1841",
"286200da6c957072c01bc1fa801a723462845466"
] | [
"da574c7a56056fb9730d64ff13d5577a825088f0",
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"5e1bddb68d07ddc70e42cae5edc7b1f6f406dbe8"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | International journal of dermatology | International Journal of Dermatology | 53 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/ijd.12327 | https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.12327 | 24601860 | 2085040548 |
||
63fb4dc2f2a2eaa18db68a02c7e40264200b88f3 | POT1 and TERT promoter molecular screening in Spanish melanoma families | Melanoma is an aggressive type of skin cancer. Each year more than 250,000 new cases are diagnosed worldwide. If diagnosed at early stages, melanoma can be cured with relatively simple surgery. Globally, 20% of melanoma patients will die, but when diagnosed with thick (more advanced / later stage) tumours, the probability of dying increases by up to 60%. The best strategy to improve survival is with early diagnosis. The identification of people at risk is essential. Around 10% of cases occur in a familial context. This means that these individuals have an inherited genetic risk of developing melanoma explained by the presence of alterations (mutations) in specific genes. In a family with known mutation, healthy individuals who carry the mutation can be included in early detection programs that allow the diagnosis of melanomas at early stages. But the gene/genes responsible for this risk is still unknown in more than 70% of families. This study, from Spain, aimed to evaluate the prevalence of mutations in two genes (POT1 and TERT) in Spanish melanoma‐prone families without known mutated genes. The authors sequenced (a way of studying) both genes in cases from 228 families. They found mutations in nearly 2% of the families assessed. They additionally identified two patients in two families who also had thyroid malignances. If this is confirmed in additional studies, the melanoma‐prone families with mutations in this gene will also benefit from early diagnosis of thyroid tumours. No mutations were identified in TERT promoter indicating that this gene does not play an important role in familial melanoma susceptibility in Spain. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/63fb4dc2f2a2eaa18db68a02c7e40264200b88f3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Miriam Potrony",
"ids": [
"4380305"
]
},
{
"name": "J. A. Puig‐Butillé",
"ids": [
"1397822375"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Ribera‐Sola",
"ids": [
"1405099764"
]
},
{
"name": "V. Iyer",
"ids": [
"1853035"
]
},
{
"name": "Carla Daniela Robles-Espinoza",
"ids": [
"1398623539"
]
},
{
"name": "Paula Aguilera",
"ids": [
"145507326"
]
},
{
"name": "Cristina Carrera",
"ids": [
"10722690"
]
},
{
"name": "Joseph Malvehy",
"ids": [
"34976527"
]
},
{
"name": "Celia Badenas",
"ids": [
"3845033"
]
},
{
"name": "M. T. Landi",
"ids": [
"48072834"
]
},
{
"name": "David J. Adams",
"ids": [
"145669576"
]
},
{
"name": "Susana Puig",
"ids": [
"52213733"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | British Journal of Dermatology | 181 | [] | 10.1111/bjd.18055 | https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18055 | 2954930915 |
||||
71adc23a3c088d8d94e30c95799f13589fa4827a | Live Fast, Love Hard: The Faron Young Story | As one of the best-known honky tonkers to appear in the wake of Hank Williams' death, Faron Young was a popular presence on Nashville's music scene for more than four decades. The Singing Sheriff produced a string of Top Ten hits, placed over eighty songs on the country music charts, and founded the long-running country music periodical Music City News in 1963. Flamboyant, impulsive, and generous, he helped and encouraged a new generation of talented songwriter-performers that included Willie Nelson and Bill Anderson. In 2000, four years after his untimely death, Faron was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Presenting the first detailed portrayal of this lively and unpredictable country music star, Diane Diekman masterfully draws on extensive interviews with Young's family, band members, and colleagues. Impeccably researched, Diekman's narrative also weaves anecdotes from Louisiana Hayride and other old radio shows with ones from Young's business associates, including Ralph Emery. Her unique insider's look into Young's career adds to an understanding of the burgeoning country music entertainment industry during the key years from 1950 to 1980, when the music expanded beyond its original rural roots and blossomed into a national (ultimately, international) enterprise. Echoing Young's characteristic ability to entertain and surprise fans, Diekman combines an account of his public career with a revealing, intimate portrait of his personal life. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/71adc23a3c088d8d94e30c95799f13589fa4827a | [] | [
{
"name": "Diane Diekman",
"ids": [
"108585048"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,007 | [] | 605589584 |
||||||||
b1e962b6e1553fe087440424ea254b46ff401ea5 | Monitoring gamebird abundance and productivity in the UK: the GWCT long-term datasets | Because of the economic importance of gamebirds, land owners and game managers have long been interested in monitoring local abundance and productivity through counts and bag statistics. The National Gamebag Census (NGC) and Partridge Count Scheme (PCS) of The Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT) were formally established in 1961. The NGC collects bag statistics on all game species from over 600 estates annually, and its records extend back up to 200 years. The PCS collects information on abundance and productivity of partridges from around 100 lowland estates annually since 1933. The count programme was extended in 1971 to monitor abundance and productivity of upland grouse. Using these data, we present long-term trends for five huntable bird species, several of which are poorly covered by other national schemes. Despite potential difficulties of interpretation due to shooting pressure and representativeness, the GWCT datasets usefully complement other UK bird monitoring schemes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b1e962b6e1553fe087440424ea254b46ff401ea5 | [
"http://www.ornitologia.org/ca/queoferim/divulgacio/publicacions/rco/24_030_043.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Nicholas J. Aebischer",
"ids": [
"49790803"
]
},
{
"name": "David Baines",
"ids": [
"144810481"
]
}
] | [
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"2f4da9101ef14f857b7089ff4474931d4322ae1c"
] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,008 | 30-43 | [] | 2141725075 |
|||||||
6bc168425290d2014ce3b9b29fabba2b3491dc98 | A Comparison of Mitragyna Speciosa and Mitragynine Against Opioids on Thermal Nociception in Rats | The purpose of this experiment is to compare Mitragyna speciosa (M. speciosa) and its active component, mitragynine, a known µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, against well-known and commonly abused opioids, morphine and oxycodone. Another goal of this research is to determine if these compounds are also active when administered orally as is typical in human users. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered M. speciosa and mitragynine both intraperitoneally (IP) and orally and their antinociceptive effects were evaluated on the hotplate. Mitragynine exhibited antinociceptive effects similar to oxycodone when administered both IP and orally. M. speciosa exhibited a trend towards antinociceptive effects when administered both IP and orally. This research demonstrates that M. speciosa possesses properties like oxycodone and raises the possibility of an abuse liability which might warrant consideration for restrictions on the consumer marketplace. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6bc168425290d2014ce3b9b29fabba2b3491dc98 | [
"http://thesis.honors.olemiss.edu/271/1/M.%20Speciosa%20Catie%20Thesis%20done%20just%20done%20pdf.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Catherine Criddle",
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]
}
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"22f9d71c404f060d8e702612d2f8aca4e888c73e",
"4b0d8e1106edfa221b2492dfa931e21769aa4d83",
"ceddecceea2250b0fafece434514fa839b763cd4"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2596485543 |
||||||||
abb0acf2114e448e0338bcb6a2ce59c15d9d4a3c | Program inconsistency detection: universal reachability analysis and conditional slicing | Software inevitably contains mistakes and operates incorrectly in at least some situations. As a result, many techniques and tools have arisen to detect problems in software. However, these techniques have not been widely applied, partly because they tend to work least well in the most common case: on large software systems that have only partial specifications describing correct behavior—often a collection of independent assertions sprinkled throughout the program.
Recent research has suggested that a large class of software bugs fall into the category of inconsistencies, or cases where two pieces of program code make incompatible assumptions. Existing approaches to inconsistency detection have used intentionally unsound techniques aimed at bug-finding rather than verification. In this dissertation, we describe an inconsistency detection analysis that extends previous work and is based on the foundation of the weakest precondition calculus. In the ideal case (a completely closed program and a perfect theorems prover), this analysis can serve as a full safety verification technique, while in realistic cases (where some code is unknown and theorem provers are incomplete) it can serve as bug finding technique with a low false-positive rate. It smooths the path from bug-finding to verification by using the same base analysis for both goals.
Our analysis detects inconsistencies that come as violations of a property we call universal reachability. These violations can range from serious crash-causing bugs or security vulnerabilities to dead code, but usually indicate problems that should be fixed. We have applied our analysis to a large body of widely-used open-source software, and found a number of bugs, with few false positives. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/abb0acf2114e448e0338bcb6a2ce59c15d9d4a3c | [] | [
{
"name": "Cormac Flanagan",
"ids": [
"144692078"
]
},
{
"name": "Aaron Tomb",
"ids": [
"144900417"
]
}
] | [
"413f15e1cc14986f8c3d3ce1614dd966f4836051"
] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | [] | 2245268443 |
||||||||
94d065cb0f5bb00f5c32701bdb14f60a3a4a12e5 | Source-term analysis for Hanford low-activity tank waste using the reaction-transport code AREST-CT | A general, integrated performance assessment code, AREST-CT, was used to analyze the influence of various factors on the release rates of radionuclides from a proposed facility for disposal of low-activity tank wastes. The code couples various process models together based on the framework of reaction-transport theory. The disposal facility was modeled as a 1-D column surrounded by soil. A borosilicate waste glass, LD6-5412 was the waste form considered in the analysis. Included in the simulations were 38 aqueous species, 14 minerals, 21 equilibrium reactions, and 16 kinetic reactions. Dissolution rate of the glass and the release rates of Tc, Pu, U, Np, I. Se under different conditions were calculated for 50,000 years. The simulations revealed that (1) open exchange between the atmosphere and pore-water within the vault significantly improves the performance; (2) an ion-exchange reaction between the glass and aqueous phase increases the release rates significantly; and (3) at the hydrogeologic conditions under consideration, variation of the pore-water velocity has little effect on the release rate of radionuclides. These results provide a scientific basis for formulation of waste forms and engineering design of the disposal facility. Reaction-transport modeling can provide information on the long-term performance of disposal systems that aremore » not obtainable from laboratory experiments alone or by conventional decoupled process models.« less | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/94d065cb0f5bb00f5c32701bdb14f60a3a4a12e5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Y. Chen",
"ids": [
"38466964"
]
},
{
"name": "B. P. McGrail",
"ids": [
"15693600"
]
},
{
"name": "D. W. Engel",
"ids": [
"95770506"
]
}
] | [
"78b0ada52b7c67c3ee759c1e954905c1dc2b15c4",
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"fc64d823bd2bf13f311ff30e803346bb7b4a1dde",
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"6ddbfccc8f13784aae1e3a070a91d5b4695b9f65"
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"40693456d810f23e693aaf27ba870ec053199eb3",
"732983457fc1edbe9b0895cf13732160edfa699b",
"d4562107803e4b4694ce6f818b293ded82f80460"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,996 | MRS Proceedings | 465 | [] | 10.1557/PROC-465-1051 | https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-465-1051 | 2334838564 |
||||
e13b486b1a838f09bda540577f862e9397a681a6 | Secure Multi-party Computation of Spatial Relationship and Its Application | Privacy-preserving determination of spatial relationship belongs to spatial geometry problem in secure multiparty computation, which is significant to confidential business, engineering, military, etc. However, most existing schemes transform the original problem into the distance problem or the correspondingly proportional data problem, which makes the computation complexity high and the application range being limited. To deal with these problems, first, the original problem is transformed into whether a point is the solution of equation. Based on the technique, a simple and efficient scalar product protocol is adopted to determine five spatial relationships all at once: point and line, point and plane, line and line, line and plane, and plane and plane. In addition, the security of the proposed protocol is proved with simulation paradigm. The proposed scheme does not employ any public key encryption algorithm so as to achieve the information security. The analysis indicates the trick transformation makes the proposed scheme higher efficient and more applicable than the known schemes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e13b486b1a838f09bda540577f862e9397a681a6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Weiguo",
"ids": [
"47812993"
]
},
{
"name": "Sun Man",
"ids": [
"144567155"
]
},
{
"name": "Chen Zhenhua",
"ids": [
"66754577"
]
},
{
"name": "Chen Wei",
"ids": [
"143925221"
]
}
] | [] | [
"832c2787bec64510ee9f1e9b1738da0cc0a44b56",
"547733cc154ed53d72ad65341b248e7b6c576ac1",
"5c0ffca9c63f647e79ef46a3e62b8501cd53d282",
"eab5c169a2960a23bd77e45aadfb707a37d1fe60",
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"df2473061df11b76cebb7400c50246d0b354390c",
"c095f5898685afcf2e3c64c73fbf67e693b97c37"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,016 | 38 | 2300 | [] | 2745830044 |
||||||
288b5b72687ce1bd624abacf01fb9696b48ccee9 | Do habitat fragmentation and fire influence variation of plant species composition, structure and diversity within three regional ecosystems on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia? | Habitat fragmentation is considered to be one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. Species richness is predicted to decrease with decreasing patch size and increasing isolation, and this has been shown in some ecosystems. However, few studies have specifically investigated the effects of fragmentation on specific vegetation types, or compared different vegetation types within the same region. In this study, we assessed the influence of habitat fragmentation and time since fire on the floristic composition, structure and diversity of three ecosystems with varying fire proneness within the Sunshine Coast region. This study found that the tall-open forest ecosystem (RE 12.9-10.14) had higher overall species richness within fixed sample areas used for this study than did either open forest (RE 12.5.3) or gallery rainforest (RE 12.3.1), because it was composed of species typical of each of these ecosystem types. Open forest species richness was found mostly in the lower stratum, whereas gallery rainforest diversity was found in the upper stratum. Species richness decreased with increasing isolation in the open forest ecosystem where seeds are mostly abiotically dispersed. However, this study did not find strong evidence for reduced species richness within smaller patches in any ecosystem type studied; instead, finding species richness decreased with increasing patch size in the open forest ecosystem. Overall, across ecosystems, time since fire affected vegetation structure, but in fire-prone ecosystems, time since fire was not a determinant of species richness within the sites studied. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/288b5b72687ce1bd624abacf01fb9696b48ccee9 | [
"http://www.publish.csiro.au/BT/pdf/BT13232"
] | [
{
"name": "Rohan Etherington",
"ids": [
"71971726"
]
},
{
"name": "Alison Shapcott",
"ids": [
"6761070"
]
}
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"f2887d426744bf8b768c0244ff0fbd3992c73de5",
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"eac1e4663c2af5f745177b04e12a99b6c55b5d6e",
"0d31dc66e05bc8e6a720bcc1e8bd6191a22441e4",
"cbb2381fb2ba2b50b48cec7e41f0df828b9fca65",
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"1502918e87b7e98e59997bf9c1a722a365cfa12f",
"40da8674575b4ea17f2aee34de2c0e0214d5b63c",
"3cf4d2d6aef10c47545401e2579d8909080b1ca8",
"ed2be66c8024789b965f20bd79fb752f6814abf8",
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"82168737245cf857d65b2e24f7a5c76c6d6fae3f",
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"b2c005c812181d76875e3e22c67d6616365ef8bf",
"527147e0e529798155c11e96db08fb3405542a5e",
"06c4460d3e56463c26a64ffbe633ba6af02d05d5",
"0f4b7fa3b085ea7377d253b6c746e6da3438c2e8",
"25e2b6dbf36bfe4b269e2dd70f6c3d00fb266484",
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"d710375b6f5cfd2732b16e4be96459243d64fe25"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,014 | Australian Journal of Botany | 62 | 36-47 | [] | 10.1071/BT13232 | https://doi.org/10.1071/BT13232 | 2140246025 |
|||
5fdf01d8030a44b35b193a1327238fa68b7f2182 | Indonesian domestic workers in Singapore: strategies for increasing income and building up savings | The following essay studies the strategies and practices applied by Indonesian domestic workers in Singapore in order to accumulate money. This is done by presenting the background situation, especially regarding female labor migration from Indonesia to other countries, and examining the specific income conditions experienced by domestic workers in Singapore. The particular focus of this essay is on gaining a deeper understanding of how the women act within a restrictive framework, i.e. identifying their legal and illegal strategies for increasing their regular income and their “negative” income strategies and transnational strategies for building up savings. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5fdf01d8030a44b35b193a1327238fa68b7f2182 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yvonne Bach",
"ids": [
"14206231"
]
}
] | [
"0f88228d8611e3e3fb7e3dccaff76b97aec45714",
"bc0879495296c2bc1f26432e5a9b61efd0bf406c"
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"c58bd176024337cf361e5cd633c7c90a06857d50",
"d96d49d31bbba9f3c8211f1121028404b35e9550",
"009490a5f0c979568a13ee902fb9314b949a4716",
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"0c1d9d9f8e1626f818eaab411780dfdfd66fcb68",
"46a72639f97b99639fe0529a40b7cb071a8efbfe",
"78b91f3aca295f81a4d5a782dff9a3c5f43b1d28",
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"d33fd6c6db6f7c094e0ba6bea550c40d5f045886",
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"8d042f2033da5cc5a0601dc6377dfc1fb54634bf",
"472086e83f05816992c630ee2453c05b3123447e"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,014 | Transnational Social Review | 4 | 269 - 282 | [] | 10.1080/21931674.2014.965503 | https://doi.org/10.1080/21931674.2014.965503 | 2046876933 |
|||
4a4cc4a58d1e83179a4255795ec954628cfb38f6 | 공동주택 창호 타입에 따른 창호 결로 성능 평가: TDR(Temperature Difference Ratio, 온도차이비율)을 중심으로 | Recently, great attention has been shown to the question of condensation risk of multi-residential houses. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport recently announced the standard for preventing the condensation of wall, window system, door in multi-residential houses in Korea. The purpose of this study is to proceed with the condensation risk of the window system performance evaluation based on mentioned standard of Korea. For this study was to perform the simulation and applied to the actual selection of window-system multi-residential houses and change variables. Variable is Low-e coating and cavity-space(total 6-alteration). One of the method that estimates the Temperature Difference Ratio(TDR). Partially, this paper presents a study to investigate the difference between the KS F 2295 and the mentioned standard. The results indicate that both of two methods deliver meaningful information to DM (Desicion Maker). In the paper, pros andcons of two methods are discussed. As a simulation tool, Physibel-Trisco by Physibel in belgium. Consequently, this study is to examine evaluation of inside suface condensation risk in window system throught Low-e coating and type of cavity space. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4a4cc4a58d1e83179a4255795ec954628cfb38f6 | [] | [
{
"name": "오세민",
"ids": [
"70344873"
]
},
{
"name": "김영록",
"ids": [
"104177101"
]
},
{
"name": "김종헌",
"ids": [
"98768061"
]
},
{
"name": "박상린",
"ids": [
"98460712"
]
},
{
"name": "김종희",
"ids": [
"103466214"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2794619198 |
||||||||
3d0eab0c5b30ff2332c2072c9a79370cd31174ea | Astrocytes in Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Disorders: Shifting the Focus from Neurons | Glial cells have emerged as essential participants in most aspects of brain development, behaviour and disease. Renewed interest into astrocyte biology has transpired due to the fact that astrocytes are active participants with neurons in activities ranging from neural circuit formation, brain information processing, metabolic support to synaptogenesis and synaptic activity. Any perturbations in astrocyte function especially during pathological conditions may thus have profound effects on the optimal functioning or even survival of neurons. In this chapter, we provide a brief history about the discovery of astrocyte, discuss basic questions such as; what do astrocytes do? How astrocytes respond to inflammation? and their role in neuroinflammatory disorders? More specifically, the chapter details the role of astrocytes in the pathogenesis of Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) associated neurocognitive disorders. The chapter also discusses how changes in astrocyte morphology and function results in dysregulation of astrocytic responses during inflammatory injury and its repercussions that ultimately leads to neuronal dysfunction or death. Finally, we discuss recent advances in how the knowledge about astrocytes has fostered newer ideas about brain functions and disease, which offer therapeutic leads to treat neuroinflammatory disorders. In summary, recent studies have provided novel insights into the role of astrocytes in a wide variety of neuroinflammatory and neurocognitive diseases, and future research on astrocyte pathophysiology is expected to provide new perspectives on importance of astrocytes in healthy and diseased brain. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3d0eab0c5b30ff2332c2072c9a79370cd31174ea | [] | [
{
"name": "Manju Tewari",
"ids": [
"4273863"
]
},
{
"name": "Pankaj Seth",
"ids": [
"143667852"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | 43-70 | [] | 10.1007/978-981-10-1711-7_3 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1711-7_3 | 2509363982 |
|||||
9686987b01f2b339368e157cf7d8c023e06b877c | Ants use odour cues to exploit fig—fig wasp interactions | Abstract Fig wasps may constitute a relatively abundant food source for ants associated with the fig–fig wasp nursery pollination mutualism. We found previously that a Mediterranean ant species detects fig wasps by chemical signals. In this paper we want to test the generality of this finding by studying two tropical ants, Oecophylla smaragdina and Crematogaster sp., preying on fig wasps on the dioecious Ficus fistulosa in Brunei (Borneo). Behavioural tests in a Y-tube olfactometer showed that these two ants were attracted both to odours emitted by receptive figs and to those emitted by fig wasps (male and female of the pollinator, and a non-pollinating fig wasp) used here as a kairomone. Naive workers were not attracted to fig wasps, suggesting that olfactory learning may play a role in prey detection. We also found that O. smaragdina was much more likely to be present on figs of male trees (where fig wasps are more abundant), and that the abundance of this ant species varied strongly with developmental phase of figs on individual trees. Moreover, its aggressiveness was also strongly influenced by the nature of the object presented in our behavioural tests, the site of the test and the developmental phase of the fig tested. Investigation on the chemical and behavioural ecology of the different interacting species provides important insights into the intricate relationships supported by the fig–fig wasp mutualism. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9686987b01f2b339368e157cf7d8c023e06b877c | [] | [
{
"name": "Bertrand Schatz",
"ids": [
"38009061"
]
},
{
"name": "Martine Hossaert-McKey",
"ids": [
"1398656939"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,010 | Acta Oecologica-international Journal of Ecology | 36 | 107-113 | [] | 10.1016/J.ACTAO.2009.10.008 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACTAO.2009.10.008 | 2065141242 |
|||
de1d9349cf9d5c44c18cffec675485317777f370 | Modeling and simulation of the human eye | The computational modelling of the human eye has been wide studied for different sectors of the scientific and technological community. One of the main reasons for this increasing interest is the possibility to reproduce eye optic properties by means of computational simulations, becoming possible the development of efficient devices to treat and to correct the problems of the vision. This work explores this aspect still little investigated of the modelling of the visual system, considering a computational sketch that make possible the use of real data in the modelling and simulation of the human visual system. Using corneal topography to collect real data from patients, a computational model of cornea is constructed and a set of simulations were build to ensure the correctness of the system and to investigate the effect of corneal abnormalities in retinal image formation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/de1d9349cf9d5c44c18cffec675485317777f370 | [] | [
{
"name": "R. S. Duran",
"ids": [
"1606436467"
]
},
{
"name": "L. G. Nonato",
"ids": [
"1606542605"
]
},
{
"name": "O. B. Martinez",
"ids": [
"1606418421"
]
},
{
"name": "L. Ventura",
"ids": [
"50678555"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,007 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-540-36841-0_57 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36841-0_57 | |||||||
93d5f4bb2056edab17f1c61b40598a9721a2076f | Asbestos fiber analysis in seven asbestosis cases. | Asbestos bodies and fibers deposited in the lungs of seven asbestosis cases were counted after tissue digestion. The types and sizes of 100 asbestos fibers for each case were also analyzed. Asbestos bodies were counted with an optical microscope at 100x magnification, and asbestos fibers were counted with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) at 2000x magnification. Most asbestos fibers detected with TEM were longer than 3 microns (92.5%) and thicker than 0.1 microns (92.3%). Short fibers less than 2 microns--both chrysotile and amphiboles, as well as long, thin fibers less than 0.06 microns--would be missed at 2000x (TEM). An average of 1.37 (0.081-5.5) x 10(6) asbestos bodies and 164.8 (0.55-610) x 10(6) asbestos fibers per 5 g wet (0.88 g dry) lung tissue were found, and these values are higher than what was reported in mesothelioma cases without asbestosis that were reported previously. More than 13 (average = 266.2) asbestos bodies were found in a 4-micron-thick tissue section (average area = 3.24 cm2). One asbestos body in a section equaled approximately 5,000 per 5 g wet lung tissue. The intensity of fibrosis was minimal in one case, mild in four, moderate and severe in one each, and the intensity was correlated with the number of asbestos bodies and fibers. The fibrosis in the severe case may have been intensified by repeated infection. Crocidolite fibers were found most frequently (84.7%), were thin, and had a high aspect ratio by our counting rules. Crocidolite with a high aspect ratio may be most fibrogenic in the lung. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/93d5f4bb2056edab17f1c61b40598a9721a2076f | [] | [
{
"name": "Y Murai",
"ids": [
"47238065"
]
},
{
"name": "M Kitagawa",
"ids": [
"47550189"
]
},
{
"name": "M Yasuda",
"ids": [
"4332509"
]
},
{
"name": "E Okada",
"ids": [
"97539239"
]
},
{
"name": "F Koizumi",
"ids": [
"50377801"
]
},
{
"name": "A Miwa",
"ids": [
"46504826"
]
}
] | [
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"7674b91775f0de3d14ec34c4030c6aa0cd659cce",
"4b89992bb2cd33450de5c5590b0319e9a1c0f9d6",
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"b40882fd4016a1494b78890bda8bb4e9a49f1eff",
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"09273ab93452b43fbe239c49d9d7137f0d3a07a4"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,994 | Archives of environmental health | Archives of environmental health | 49 1 |
67-72
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1080/00039896.1994.9934418 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1994.9934418 | 8117151 | 1976305240 |
|
e2171c02801762725b86404db2320c7a287db13c | Modeling the Filament Formation in the Wet Spinning of Synthetic Fiber from Polymer Solutions | A mathematical model is proposed for gelation that takes place as the coagulant diffuses into polymer solution filaments. Gelation kinetics is modeled numerically. The manner in which the size of the complete gelation zone varies with time is determined and analyzed. A comparison is made between experiment and calculation. Drawing upon the model, the dependence of gelation time on basic process variables is estimated. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e2171c02801762725b86404db2320c7a287db13c | [
"http://www.tstu.tver.ru/faculties/automatic/atp/staff/docs/Filament_Formation.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "A. L. Kalabin",
"ids": [
"7450269"
]
},
{
"name": "E. A. Pakshver",
"ids": [
"92610283"
]
},
{
"name": "N. A. Kukushkin",
"ids": [
"14742276"
]
}
] | [
"01a3cd4e35a6da3710dd5505756f91f44b504cbb",
"78ba384137116d9c180b0629addce7d7a139e125",
"9cc2617bea71fdaa2f002db27b21d059dba26137",
"6affb2e9f4c10bfe0d3d27567519e21ec0c88b24",
"6832786ea7322219273321bb1eb0cdcb58ab698d"
] | [
"9a3428ec98a9de9cf518b17f94de67ef69e62ed2"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,996 | Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering | 30 | 295-301 | [] | 2184785622 |
|||||
711e00bd6b275a4cff2007ea07624444c3b5b6fc | Improved pKa Prediction of Substituted Alcohols, Phenols, and Hydroperoxides in Aqueous Medium Using Density Functional Theory and a Cluster-Continuum Solvation Model. | Acid dissociation constants (pKa's) are key physicochemical properties that are needed to understand the structure and reactivity of molecules in solution. Theoretical pKa's have been calculated for a set of 72 organic compounds with -OH and -OOH groups (48 with known experimental pKa's). This test set includes 17 aliphatic alcohols, 25 substituted phenols, and 30 hydroperoxides. Calculations in aqueous medium have been carried out with SMD implicit solvation and three hybrid DFT functionals (B3LYP, ωB97XD, and M06-2X) with two basis sets (6-31+G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p)). The effect of explicit water molecules on calculated pKa's was assessed by including up to three water molecules. pKa's calculated with only SMD implicit solvation are found to have average errors greater than 6 pKa units. Including one explicit water reduces the error by about 3 pKa units, but the error is still far from chemical accuracy. With B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and three explicit water molecules in SMD solvation, the mean signed error and standard deviation are only -0.02 ± 0.55; a linear fit with zero intercept has a slope of 1.005 and R2 = 0.97. Thus, this level of theory can be used to calculate pKa's directly without the need for linear correlations or thermodynamic cycles. Estimated pKa values are reported for 24 hydroperoxides that have not yet been determined experimentally. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/711e00bd6b275a4cff2007ea07624444c3b5b6fc | [
"http://chem.wayne.edu/schlegel/Pub_folder/408.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Bishnu Thapa",
"ids": [
"145108262"
]
},
{
"name": "H Bernhard Schlegel",
"ids": [
"145565410"
]
}
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"0db0ed4a3df187f422a4c0f1469791a8bfff557b",
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"f8c44727449e8d86d08a78b9bd73d5a3f737a0ce",
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"f16f21d68907d91bce0b0b2272b47463714c94d6"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | The journal of physical chemistry. A | The journal of physical chemistry. A | 121 24 |
4698-4706
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b03907 | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b03907 | 28564543 | 2618578095 |
|
97a668f3cd96fcb8e3f5081866cc55ee97dab22d | Parameters Optimization of Two-colored Injection Molding Process based on Moldflow and Orthogonal Test | The quality of the two-colored front shell depended on the situation after the adhesive interaction of two plastic parts. Two-colored molding simulation were analysised by MPI for LCD TV color front shell. For the analysis,shrink tracking index and the top of the volume shrinkage were the experimental index. More influential factors on the plastic parts were selected,optimized process parameters was got by Moldflow and orthogonal test and verified through simulation experiments. Guidance was provided for color molded plastics. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/97a668f3cd96fcb8e3f5081866cc55ee97dab22d | [] | [
{
"name": "Shi Xiao-hu",
"ids": [
"30717194"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,015 | The Plastics | [] | 2374420480 |
|||||||
d3662aef17bcb92cf57ac97cb01983a914e31ca6 | Multispectral absorption algorithm for retrieving TSS concentrations in water | The environmental problems caused by the increase of pollutant. It is the result of industrial waste and environmental accidents. One of the main sources of water pollution is suspended solids. When these suspended particles settle to the bottom of a water body, they become sediments. Optical methods offer two possibilities: scattering and transmission. The design of optical sensor systems is based on the interaction between the photons of the electromagnetic radiation and suspended particles in water. Pollution usually results in higher total suspended solids (TSS) concentrations or turbidity. Water pollution is caused by any chemical, physical or biological change in the quality of water. Suspended solids are small particles of solid pollutants that float on the surface of, or are suspended in waters. Water pollution has become increasingly critical in this present-day, whether in the developed or the developing countries. Total suspended solids (TSS) in water can be detected by a number of optical sensing techniques, which involve light interaction with suspended particles in water. The measurements of the transmittance give a method for determining the concentration of the particles. The objectives of this study are to derive multispectral absorption algorithm and to develop an optical system, which is based on absorption measurements for measuring the concentration of total suspended solids,TSS in water. The multispectral absorption algorithm has been developed and a new multispectral optical sensor system designed for measuring total suspended solids TSS concentrations in polluted water. The development of the optical algorithm was based on the Beer-Lambert law. Firstly, the water samples used for calibration were filtered and dried to obtain the TSS values. In this study, three light emitting diodes were used as sensing emitters (sources) and a silicon phototransistor as radiations detector. The radiation values were determined from the output voltage readings of the sensor system. An electronic circuit was designed and the readings were measured by using a digital multimeter. The major advantages in using an LED as the light sources are its relatively low power consumption and ability to be modulated electronically at rapid rates. Standard polluted samples were prepared for sensors calibration. As the concentration of total suspended solids P was increased, the intensity of the transmitted light decreased. The level of the photocurrent was linearly proportional to the pollutants concentration. The proposed multispectral algorithm was calibrated using the measured parameters. Its accuracy was determined based on correlation coefficient,R and the value of the root-mean square errors,RMSE. The results showed a good correlation between the radiation values and the total suspended solids concentrations. This optical system provides various advantages over the current portable turbidity meter, which uses a single infrared source. The main advantage is its capability provide water pollution levels accurately (i.e. total suspended solids concentration). It only requires inexpensive components and can be assembled easily. The proposed algorithm produced a high correlation coefficient and low root mean square error value. This new methodology is very important for measuring and monitoring TSS in polluted water areas. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d3662aef17bcb92cf57ac97cb01983a914e31ca6 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423437"
] | [
{
"name": "Sami Gumaan Daraigan",
"ids": [
"3207426"
]
},
{
"name": "Syahril Amin Hashim",
"ids": [
"39156726"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohd. Zubir Mat Jafri",
"ids": [
"2538999"
]
},
{
"name": "Khiruddin Abdullah",
"ids": [
"46854228"
]
},
{
"name": "Wong Chow Jeng",
"ids": [
"39802912"
]
},
{
"name": "N. Mohd. Saleh",
"ids": [
"145727155"
]
}
] | [
"33e6853e31d15859509210f34ba0346b8875592b",
"9d41ec71c34a1beea635b835a6eda22eaa4a7868",
"3484773bc1d7fdf5b0381ce38209c26479df0245",
"361e06b7591861cebab97397ac5c574ffa891994",
"84653d16638cfa2c3d9dd5e2d132fad34a03920d",
"e7d281c343d3f9a6305e363b60a0fdf3932441cf",
"983ea56d799b481064ba9a8310654b78554bd2d5"
] | [
"929614a9434498d796ddecc8e85a6d5fa0703cfa",
"596383b9dc2252a9f5f241a4e97e32c3f729bcc4",
"82ae664fa92814a1f045f7de59d31551949a2f7f",
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"a48a350d5a489c008187909b6fa45deaa0a83d7b"
] | [
"Environmental Science",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,007 | 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium | 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium | 2848-2851 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423437 | https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423437 | 1996765657 |
|||
408635dc78d6ea2da7a3d8a9421c08d147628966 | Iodine-restricted food versus pharmacological therapy in the management of feline hyperthyroidism: A controlled trial in 34 cats | Background: Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrinopathy of middle-aged and elderly cats. Dietary treatment has been proposed as an alternative to traditional therapies. Aim: The aim of this prospective study was to compare the efficacy of iodine-restricted food versus pharmacological therapy with methimazole in client-owned cats with hyperthyroidism. Methods: Indoor cats with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism (consistent clinical signs and serum total thyroxine concentration greater than 50 nmol/l) were assigned to one of three groups: (A) received an iodine-restricted food as a single therapy; (B) received transdermal methimazole in pluronic lecithin organogel; and (C) received oral methimazole. In all groups, clinical parameters, biochemistry, and serum total thyroxine were evaluated at baseline and 10, 30, 60, and 90 days after treatment began. Results: Thirty-four cats were enrolled in the study (group A: n = 14; group B: n = 11; group C: n = 9). No significant differences were found between groups at diagnosis for signalment, clinical and laboratory findings, including serum total thyroxine concentrations. In all the groups, serum total thyroxine concentration decreased significantly following the baseline measurement. After 90 days of treatment, serum creatinine increased significantly only in the methimazole-treated groups. Liver enzyme activities decreased significantly only in group B, while no significant decreases were detected in groups A and C at any time. Conclusion: These results suggest that iodine-restricted food is effective at reducing the total thyroxine concentration in the serum of hyperthyroid cats. Moreover, the iodine-restricted food did not cause any increase in serum creatinine concentrations and failed to improve liver enzymes abnormalities. These findings could indicate a persistent hyperthyroid state in cats treated with iodine-restricted food despite normalization of serum total thyroxine concentrations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/408635dc78d6ea2da7a3d8a9421c08d147628966 | [
"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c1/e9/OpenVetJ-9-196.PMC6794403.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Giorgio Grossi",
"ids": [
"49214566"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrea Zoia",
"ids": [
"47168181"
]
},
{
"name": "Paola Palagiano",
"ids": [
"74179785"
]
},
{
"name": "Nadia Leoni",
"ids": [
"1380420468"
]
},
{
"name": "Federica Bubini-Regini",
"ids": [
"1491101274"
]
},
{
"name": "Eleonora Malerba",
"ids": [
"13605839"
]
},
{
"name": "Angelo Peli",
"ids": [
"34141840"
]
},
{
"name": "Giacomo Biagi",
"ids": [
"3989945"
]
},
{
"name": "Federico Fracassi",
"ids": [
"2156623"
]
}
] | [] | [
"0e56e7fdea3edc7d28f4f66124f3b28f9b5371e3",
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"06df476aa6aee0b6322bcafdf3ed34f0acbfc6e1",
"d6d19f96bfdd7d7f65ba21b80ecac82aff0112c0",
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"aa4f3275e48b102115b48e041f3fdd34d9bc8f25",
"5b566d8fdb56f18898f109058a7b625762764878"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Open veterinary journal | Open Veterinary Journal | 9 | 196 - 204 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.4314/ovj.v9i3.3 | https://doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v9i3.3 | 31998612 | 2970980442 |
|
2a7c903ca8eaf629296c471df35d3763837e11db | The Campaign Against the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership | The European Union and the United States negotiated the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) between June 2013 and November 2016, when it was paused indefinitely, or placed in a “deep freeze.” Eliasson and Garcia-Duran show how civil society organizations strategically chose certain issues (standards, investor rights, and transparency) in order to raise the salience of TTIP, while applying a “jeopardy thesis” in their rhetorical campaign against an agreement. The rhetoric aimed at fundamentally altering the context of, or stopping, the negotiations by convincing the public that the proposals in TTIP threatened the public interest and jeopardized cherished standards, thus turning the public against the negotiations and the proposed agreement. The rhetoric was consistent and continuous, albeit with a slight evolution in style after 2015. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2a7c903ca8eaf629296c471df35d3763837e11db | [] | [
{
"name": "Leif Johan Eliasson",
"ids": [
"113628135"
]
},
{
"name": "Patricia Garcia-Duran Huet",
"ids": [
"103430103"
]
}
] | [] | [
"b5a645f1dc17afa4d6bcbe6a1dd0b5c8373b455f",
"0bb24f0d17f4e8be85b08803fa8b9ff2697dc50f",
"1395307430a59cb0200a2545c3e9322ab73b9178",
"4a43d600ac4076380094f53ebe2c22866fcb5ac2",
"a8bf7220b2871dc01b8298a4d2637977dda522f0",
"20dc768c18a8473cb757bfb006d052f177ba79a0"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,019 | 51-79 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-030-13366-5_4 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13366-5_4 | 2923311503 |
|||||
d9f4c0cd771ed15f74d835658b6fa351789042a5 | Individual immune selection pressure has limited impact on seasonal influenza virus evolution | Seasonal influenza viruses are subjected to strong selection as seen by the sequential replacement of existing viral populations on the emergence of new antigenic variants. However, the process of within-host de novo mutant generation and evolutionary selection that underlies these antigenic sweeps is poorly understood. Here, we investigate mutational patterns between evolutionarily closely related human seasonal influenza viruses using host age as a proxy for immune experience. The systematic analysis of >25,000 virus sequences showed that individuals with substantially differing immune histories were frequently (30–62%) infected by viruses with identical amino acid sequences. Viruses from immunologically inexperienced individuals were as likely to possess substitutions with potential phenotypic relevance as highly experienced individuals. Mutations likely to cause antigenic changes were rare among closely related viruses and not associated with extent of host immune experience. These findings suggest that individual immune positive selection plays a limited role in the evolution of seasonal influenza viruses.An analysis of 25,000 human seasonal influenza virus sequences reveals no distinguishable mutational patterns across individuals with different immune histories, suggesting a limited role of individual immune positive selection in the evolution these viruses. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d9f4c0cd771ed15f74d835658b6fa351789042a5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alvin X Han",
"ids": [
"2608250"
]
},
{
"name": "Sebastian Maurer-Stroh",
"ids": [
"1398880390"
]
},
{
"name": "Colin A Russell",
"ids": [
"27540717"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Nature Ecology & Evolution | Nature Ecology & Evolution | 3 | 302-311 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s41559-018-0741-x | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0741-x | 30510176 | 2901237296 |
|
f0b998c93296ee5a8ff1c14e2372edee9397d123 | High doses of riboflavin and thiamine may help in secondary prevention of hyperlactatemia. | Lactic acidosis is the most dramatic manifestation of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-associated mitochondrial dysfunction. The optimal management of subjects who recover from an episode of lactic acidosis--or its milder form, symptomatic hyperlactatemia--remains unclear. Most physicians opt to restart NRTI-sparing regimens, but such an option may not be available for heavily antiretroviral-experienced patients. Therefore, there is a need to investigate ways to prevent the recurrence of hyperlactatemia in patients who require NRTI-based therapy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f0b998c93296ee5a8ff1c14e2372edee9397d123 | [] | [
{
"name": "Grace A McComsey",
"ids": [
"6183491"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael M Lederman",
"ids": [
"3313981"
]
}
] | [
"94f95760986e945f7ad9d962d204b16edc46c192",
"5938d0f7e2e1cefe195e13a103474fe09870e57c",
"8729601674d4000ccb14bb917c4be30ace6747bf",
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"bd17fd6e5c4c40712e04c1569db32d51a9cb32ca",
"23adc0d7280f374a2979690768fff96eb50ac659"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,002 | The AIDS reader | The AIDS reader | 12 5 |
222-4
| [
"Medline"
] | 12061328 | 2410307089 |
|||
38f271d026ff9c20042ca8b49588f6cee0d6bd2a | Building A Vietnamese Dialog Mechanism For V-DLG~TABL System | This paper introduces a Vietnamese automatic dialog mechanism which allows the V-DLG~TABL system to automatically communicate with clients. This dialog mechanism is based on the Question – Answering engine of V-DLG~TABL system, and composes the following supplementary mechanisms: 1) the mechanism of choosing the suggested question; 2) the mechanism of managing the conversations and suggesting information; 3) the mechanism of resolving the questions having anaphora; 4) the scenarios of dialog (in this stage, there is only one simple scenario defined for the system). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/38f271d026ff9c20042ca8b49588f6cee0d6bd2a | [
"http://airccse.org/journal/ijnlc/papers/3114ijnlc04.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "An Hoai Vo",
"ids": [
"66339053"
]
},
{
"name": "Dang Tuan Nguyen",
"ids": [
"1748994"
]
}
] | [] | [
"323c8d39616b6ff136fda9b99770823520380ba4",
"b5586435ddd3d0ca951c3b9efeb7fa225e76a329",
"975b9c246611a35a41474ddf7403828b437551e8"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,014 | 3 | 31-42 | [] | 10.5121/IJNLC.2014.3104 | https://doi.org/10.5121/IJNLC.2014.3104 | 2327911789 |
||||
b20bd0f0b01e32ee14f4de2b8dbede7aa95b0c88 | Advanced distributed simulation: a review of developments and their implication for data collection and analysis | Abstract The field of advanced distributed simulation (ADS) has emerged and evolved since the 1980s. Developments are driven largely from within the United States (US) Department of Defense (DoD). This paper summarizes the history and evolution of ADS, detailing recent developments, notably the high level architecture (HLA). The implications of the HLA for data collection and analysis are discussed. Current approaches are reviewed including one of the largest ADS projects to date, the synthetic theatre of war (STOW), and its approach to data collection. We consider the impact of ADS beyond military training and discuss future development of ADS technology. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b20bd0f0b01e32ee14f4de2b8dbede7aa95b0c88 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4869(00)00023-9"
] | [
{
"name": "Pauline A. Wilcox",
"ids": [
"1869993"
]
},
{
"name": "Albert Burger",
"ids": [
"144835364"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter R. Hoare",
"ids": [
"49067137"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,000 | Simul. Pract. Theory | Simul. Pract. Theory | 8 | 201-231 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1016/S0928-4869(00)00023-9 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4869%2800%2900023-9 | 1983380051 |
||
bc84e39a90a9edb2e747d6bf2933c925e445315e | Wide Viewing Angle, Dual‐Domainlike VA‐LCD | Rubbing free, vertically aligned 13.3″ XGA TFT-LCD panel providing w ide viewing angle, high contrast ratio and fast response time has been fabricated. A novel device using liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy is associated with homeotropic to dual-domainlike transition induced by in-plane field. Electro-optic characteristics and optimized pixel design of the panel are reported herein. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bc84e39a90a9edb2e747d6bf2933c925e445315e | [] | [
{
"name": "S. H. Lee",
"ids": [
"72490821"
]
},
{
"name": "H. Y. Kim",
"ids": [
"77590371"
]
},
{
"name": "I. C. Park",
"ids": [
"152607665"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. H. Lee",
"ids": [
"41174954"
]
},
{
"name": "S. L. Lee",
"ids": [
"98259064"
]
},
{
"name": "W. H. Choi",
"ids": [
"3201416"
]
},
{
"name": "W. G. Lee",
"ids": [
"11557626"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Y. Lee",
"ids": [
"92132222"
]
},
{
"name": "J. S. Park",
"ids": [
"152993606"
]
},
{
"name": "C. H. Lee",
"ids": [
"153897413"
]
}
] | [
"e781c52b21c7e5862d405b5c06539df47e5fb61a",
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,998 | 29 | 838-841 | [] | 10.1889/1.1833894 | https://doi.org/10.1889/1.1833894 | 1987895828 |
||||
5da2c02eeda00f5745dc6b6e8e2b2c7693a743ad | Effect of prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2alpha and pentagrastin on the gall bladder pressure in dogs. | The effect of prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2alpha on the gall bladder pressure was studied in anesthetized dogs with and without clamping of the cystic duct. Both PGE1 and PGE2 lowered the gall bladder pressure when the initial pressure was higher than 5 mm Hg, but caused no significant change when the initial pressure was lower than 3 mm Hg. On the other hand, PGF2alpha increased the gall bladder pressure regardless of its initial pressure. When the cystic duct was clamped, PGF2alpha markedly increased the gall bladder pressure while both PGE1 and PGE2 increased it slightly. This observation suggests that the smooth muscle in the gall bladder is markedly stimulated by PGF2alpha and stimulated to a lesser degree by PGE1 or PGE2. Furthermore, PGF2alpha appears to constrict, and PGE1 or PGE2 appears to relax the sphincter of Oddi. Pretreatment with indomethacin did not affect or slightly potentiated the cholecystokinetic effect of the three prostaglandins but abolished that of pentagastrin, suggesting that prostaglandins are possible mediators for the cholecystokinetic action of the gastrointestinal hormones. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5da2c02eeda00f5745dc6b6e8e2b2c7693a743ad | [] | [
{
"name": "J Nakano",
"ids": [
"2755166"
]
},
{
"name": "R E McCloy",
"ids": [
"49966640"
]
}
] | [
"af6786b1ec3495f9a227a4dadb8b160915a44842"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,975 | European journal of pharmacology | European journal of pharmacology | 30 1 |
107-12
| [
"Medline"
] | 1122931 | ||||
127271d332cb906cfc5460605d9e268b74b667ba | Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from Light Cosmic Strings | Spectra of the stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds from cosmic strings are calculated and compared with present and future experimental limits. Motivated by theoretical expectations of light cosmic strings in superstring cosmology, improvements in experimental sensitivity, and recent demonstrations of large, stable loop formation from a primordial network, this study explores a new range of string parameters with masses lighter than previously investigated. A standard 'one-scale' model for string loop formation is assumed. Background spectra are calculated numerically for dimensionless string tensions G{mu}/c{sup 2} between 10{sup -7} and 10{sup -18}, and initial loop sizes as a fraction of the Hubble radius {alpha} from 0.1 to 10{sup -6}. The spectra show a low frequency power-law tail, a broad spectral peak due to loops decaying at the present epoch (including frequencies higher than their fundamental mode, and radiation associated with cusps), and a flat (constant energy density) spectrum at high frequencies due to radiation from loops that decayed during the radiation-dominated era. The string spectrum is distinctive and unlike any other known source. The peak of the spectrum for light strings appears at high frequencies, significantly affecting predicted signals. The spectra of the cosmic string backgrounds are compared with current millisecond pulsar limitsmore » and Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) sensitivity curves. For models with large stable loops ({alpha}=0.1), current pulsar-timing limits exclude G{mu}/c{sup 2}>10{sup -9}, a much tighter limit on string tension than achievable with other techniques, and within the range of current models based on brane inflation. LISA may detect a background from strings as light as G{mu}/c{sup 2}{approx_equal}10{sup -16}, corresponding to field theory strings formed at roughly 10{sup 11} GeV.« less | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/127271d332cb906cfc5460605d9e268b74b667ba | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0702335v3.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Matthew R. DePies",
"ids": [
"6528542"
]
},
{
"name": "Craig J. Hogan",
"ids": [
"8054152"
]
}
] | [
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"b8904c0897621022e1a6a3a4282789d97a4322e1"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,007 | Physical Review D | 75 | 125006 | [] | 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.125006 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.75.125006 | 2084991452 |
|||
d25262508e2770aa01e5759a6ed1203cad88fed5 | A light source for the projector | A projector includes a plurality of illumination modules. Each illumination module includes a light source, such as a semiconductor light emitting diode, and an optical element configured to receive light from the light source and collimate the light into a beam. Light from the illumination modules is provided to a liquid crystal display panel, then a projection lens. In some embodiments, secondary optics, such as an array of Fresnel lenses or a reflective polarizer, are disposed between the illumination modules and the liquid crystal display panel. In some embodiments, the liquid crystal display panel is a low temperature polysilicon liquid crystal display. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d25262508e2770aa01e5759a6ed1203cad88fed5 | [] | [
{
"name": "ジェラルド ハーバーズ",
"ids": [
"112908541"
]
},
{
"name": "セルジュ ジェイ ビアフイゼン",
"ids": [
"114765149"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2747926765 |
||||||||
f5ad67e78be4ae281ba1b7e946b5a3b7d2b3310e | [Off-label therapy from the perspective of the medical insurance service]. | The assessment of off-label medications is one of the most common reasons for assessment of drugs for individual patients in the German medical services. Tension is not uncommon because of great expectations of patients and doctors on the one hand and the requirements of the law on the other. They often do not match. Even if there is a medically justified off-label use the road to drug approval is principally via the authorities with tested efficacy and safety in order not to deprive the patient of the protection of the Pharmaceuticals Act. The jurisdiction has approved criteria for reimbursement by the statutory health insurance only in clearly defined exception and one requirement is that there are no alternative forms of treatment. For serious diseases this is based on the evidence of drug approval; however, for immediately life-threatening situations a very low evidence level is sufficient. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f5ad67e78be4ae281ba1b7e946b5a3b7d2b3310e | [] | [
{
"name": "L Grell",
"ids": [
"15179136"
]
},
{
"name": "M Rieger",
"ids": [
"83188058"
]
}
] | [
"f45f81adf6c83f86e68766b3f3c64d57cc645c4e",
"35335fd5558ed7a305e3fde48ca5b7db3f81bdba"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie | Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie | 71 2 |
101-4, 106-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s00393-011-0900-9 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-011-0900-9 | 22370800 | 2415066998 |
|
538dceb2669f968fd619f4e5746fbbc4f11ee95e | Clinical effect of adjustable sutured scleral flap of trabeculectomy. | Objective Researching and discussing the clinical effects of trabeculectomy with adjustable sutured scleral flap.Methods 40 eyes (31 patients)underwent trabeculectomy with adjustable sutured scleral flap.After operation,the depths of the anterior chambers were checked using slit lamp.Intraocular pressures were measured with non contact tonometer.According to the level of which the sutures were adjusted.Results Shallow anterior chamber appeared in 4 eyes (10%).The phenomena lasted only one day by tying the sutures.6～12 months after operation all the patients' visions were same to preoperation.Intraocular pressures were 7～15 mmHg in 38 eyes,2 eyes with high IOP needed operation again.Conclusion The results show that the adjustable sutured sclearal flap is an excellent method to prevent shallow anterior chamber after trabeculectomy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/538dceb2669f968fd619f4e5746fbbc4f11ee95e | [] | [
{
"name": "Su Jin",
"ids": [
"49659537"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,002 | [] | 2391872148 |
||||||||
706b95394ee0434c6aa4b6e9efc5c7bc7762568d | SCREECON: Clinical Expert Consultation System for the Therapeutical Management of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease | SCREECON is a medical expert consultation system. It supports the non experienced clinician in solving the problem of adequate therapeutical management of patients suffering from symptomatic (transient ischemic attacks, progressive stroke, complete stroke) or asymptomatic arteriosclerotic occlusion of the internal carotid artery and its branches. It supports the classification of patients into different subgroups and offers corresponding proposals of therapy. To some extent it is able to explain its conclusions performing natural language and makes clinical background information (pharmacology, results of clinical studies) available for the final decision process by the human expert. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/706b95394ee0434c6aa4b6e9efc5c7bc7762568d | [] | [
{
"name": "Ulrich Müller",
"ids": [
"50639744"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,988 | 571-571 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-642-48706-4_102 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48706-4_102 | 2285545376 |
|||||
8cd3f347e036aeeef6dfb7dcf07b04f845124d3a | Effects of Ridging Times on Agronomic Characteristics, Yield and Feed Value of Corn Hybrid for Silage in Paddy Field Cultivation | This study was carried out to investigate the growth characteristics, yield and chemical compositions of corn hybrids for silage according to ridging times in the paddy field cultivation. The experimental design was arranged in a randomized block design with five treatments and three replication. The ridging times of five treatments were untreated (C), 7 leaves (T1: 31 days), 8 leaves (T2: 37 days), 9 leaves (T3: 42 days) and 10 leaves stage (T4: 48 days after sowing) of silage corn. The ridging treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4) were higher (p | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8cd3f347e036aeeef6dfb7dcf07b04f845124d3a | [] | [
{
"name": "Sang-Moo Lee",
"ids": [
"8569131"
]
}
] | [
"321ad9eea0b674ee028dc29c51de6bec66ff71aa",
"07c8bfee1d73212ec38cb988c40d51f211906bd5",
"2c167edab6cf984ac996046454e34b3b7cc1cb0c"
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,012 | 32 | 265-274 | [] | 10.5333/KGFS.2012.32.3.265 | https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2012.32.3.265 | 2078544176 |
||||
a1c870a8846ccebeec1951740c5d71ce6aa09b84 | Feature Extraction using Fuzzy C - Means Clustering for Data Mining Systems | Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining(KDD) process includes preprocessing, transformation, data mining and knowledge extraction. The two important tasks of data mining are clustering and classification. In this paper, we propose a generic feature extraction for classification using Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering. The raw data is preprocessed, normalized and then data points are clustered using fuzzy c-means technique. Feature vectors for all the classes are generated by extracting the most relevant features from the corresponding clusters and used for further classification. Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machines are used to perform the classification task. Experiments are conducted on four datasets and the accuracy obtained by performing specific feature extraction for a particular data set is compared with generic feature extraction scheme. The algorithm performs relatively well with respect to classification results when compared with the specific feature extraction technique. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a1c870a8846ccebeec1951740c5d71ce6aa09b84 | [] | [
{
"name": "G SrinivasaK",
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"65887819"
]
},
{
"name": "R VenugopalK",
"ids": [
"66464870"
]
},
{
"name": "L M Patnaik",
"ids": [
"145238397"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,006 | [] | 2353534269 |
||||||||
803915f168727d52b32bc1b85244a310518ea4c9 | Emerging artemisinin resistance in the border areas of Thailand | Emergence of artemisinin resistance has been confirmed in Cambodia and the border areas of Thailand, the well-known hotspots of multidrug resistance Plasmodium falciparum. It appears to be spreading to the western border of Thailand along the Thai–Myanmar border, and will probably spread to other endemic areas of the world in the near future. This raises a serious concern on the long-term efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies, as these combination therapies currently constitute the last effective and most tolerable treatment for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Attempts have been made by a diverse array of stakeholders to prevent the emergence of new foci of artemisinin resistance, as well as to limit the spread of resistance to the original foci. The success in achieving this goal depends on effective integration of containment and surveillance programs with other malaria control measures, with support from both basic and operational research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/803915f168727d52b32bc1b85244a310518ea4c9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kesara Na-Bangchang",
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{
"name": "Juntra Karbwang",
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"0f66b5ac77a1311bce184b3eb6b152e1a5cdcb70"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Expert review of clinical pharmacology | Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology | 6 | 307 - 322 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1586/ecp.13.17 | https://doi.org/10.1586/ecp.13.17 | 23656342 | 1979642130 |
|
3df00870f48c6322a23ebcc57e7eeefed1e30bc9 | Use of time-resolved photoluminescence in the simultaneous determination of surface recombination velocity and diffusion length in heavily C doped GaAs | Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) has been widely used to characterize semiconductors including bulk as well as interface1 properties. We report here a novel method for the simultaneous measurement of surface recombination and diffusion length by the picosecond time-resolved PL technique. The method was successfully applied to heavily carbon doped p-type GaAs layers. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3df00870f48c6322a23ebcc57e7eeefed1e30bc9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Atsushi Kurobe",
"ids": [
"3285603"
]
},
{
"name": "Haruhiko Yoshida",
"ids": [
"123594425"
]
},
{
"name": "Yasuo Ashizawa",
"ids": [
"73525922"
]
},
{
"name": "Yutaka Uematsu",
"ids": [
"49581126"
]
},
{
"name": "Takao Noda",
"ids": [
"31101155"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,990 | [] | 2268011910 |
||||||||
ff3bab71dcfd513c1f48080b6a7d8b9835628af2 | Non-linear long waves in problems with axial symmetry | Some classical types of waves on shallow water are investigated using the Boussinesq equation in polar coordinates. In these coordinate, normal perturbation theory methods lead to overdetermined systems of linear algebraic equations for unknown coefficients. It is shown that, the special cases examined, these equations are compatible, which makes it possible to construct solutions of Boussinesq equation with the same accuracy as that with which the equation was obtained. The velocity potential specified on the bottom and the function specifying the free surface of the water are expanded in a Fourier series in terms of time. The coefficients of their first two harmonics are expressed explicitly as polynomials in Bessel functions with coefficients in the form of elementary functions of the polar coordinates. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ff3bab71dcfd513c1f48080b6a7d8b9835628af2 | [] | [
{
"name": "A. M. Shermenev",
"ids": [
"2638603"
]
}
] | [] | [
"7720d620fde8ab28d50cc0ba3e3f4e052fd5fed9",
"c535d1c4cbd7fdfe2aa38c71a0ad7833a7be1690",
"dd06b8b5db4c245c2dd849ce5bbeb826234d7a21",
"b4d729a86df61d9e0b1dff865087e97af61219bc",
"11e6f8c421bdf2c5fcd3b06180b593de8e1263f3",
"0e173a5e9dbf0c9c55b1c2cfdb9c2792ec4ff928"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,004 | Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics | 68 | 279-287 | [] | 10.1016/S0021-8928(04)90027-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8928%2804%2990027-5 | 2078557679 |
|||
baa1a8bb5617dfa58369d36772f340478ba3767e | ASSESSMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL INFLUENCE RESULTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETENCY ORIENTED STUDY | The article deals with scientific and pedagogical methods of competency education assessment. Semantical differential in dynamic development of education subject competency, which viability of use has been proved by pedagogical experiment results, is suggested to use. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/baa1a8bb5617dfa58369d36772f340478ba3767e | [] | [
{
"name": "Olga P. Pinchuk",
"ids": [
"145685917"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,009 | Information Technologies and Learning Tools | 11 | [] | 10.33407/itlt.v11i3.56 | https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v11i3.56 | 2756705052 |
||||
6efa5d676731da6c3a04f61c8cb9beba0bdf324e | Multidisciplinary team clinic for vocal cord dysfunction directs therapy and significantly reduces healthcare utilization | Multidisciplinary team (MDT) clinics use an integrated approach to individualize care of complex medical conditions. Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a challenging condition that is likely to benefit from MDT clinics but this has not been researched. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6efa5d676731da6c3a04f61c8cb9beba0bdf324e | [] | [
{
"name": "Malcolm Baxter",
"ids": [
"49516788"
]
},
{
"name": "Laurence Ruane",
"ids": [
"4746687"
]
},
{
"name": "Debra Phyland",
"ids": [
"40285415"
]
},
{
"name": "Elizabeth Leahy",
"ids": [
"50076436"
]
},
{
"name": "Emily Heke",
"ids": [
"88137465"
]
},
{
"name": "Kenneth K Lau",
"ids": [
"145673874"
]
},
{
"name": "Kathy Low",
"ids": [
"144478525"
]
},
{
"name": "Kais Hamza",
"ids": [
"145942345"
]
},
{
"name": "Martin MacDonald",
"ids": [
"6355977"
]
},
{
"name": "Philip G Bardin",
"ids": [
"4049929"
]
}
] | [
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"cb39e94e65b8d0b858e453d4f72a2bbbe2559758"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Respirology | Respirology | 24 | 758 - 764 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/resp.13520 | https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.13520 | 30884033 | 2925287385 |
|
12becd48eaf34e399e9ac8661ff40d1411d0ddeb | Understanding and Exploring Competitive Technical Data from Large Repositories of Unstructured Text | We present an approach to automatically processing open source unstructured data to extract relevant technical information. The approach is tailored towards technology monitoring, and specifically to prevent “technical surprise” when a competitor or adversary develops and deploys an unexpected technology. Our approach takes advantage of Natural Language Processing, Entity Extraction, and Visual Document Processing. We provide an intuitive interface that allows users to easily interact with the Machine Learning system. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/12becd48eaf34e399e9ac8661ff40d1411d0ddeb | [
"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2327/IUI19WS-ESIDA-7.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "James Nolan",
"ids": [
"143675294"
]
},
{
"name": "Mark Stevens",
"ids": [
"50045927"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter David",
"ids": [
"144243744"
]
}
] | [
"f61dde587d27af2de2521743cbb487da6666919a"
] | [
"a892555628ecea4050c37035759590718a8a195d",
"f198043a866e9187925a8d8db9a55e3bfdd47f2c",
"2356b6c42bccbf4b4223ebfd9effabb9699f0568",
"5029698457fc9d04c6367686fe58a0993874ddcc"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,019 | IUI Workshops | [
"DBLP"
] | 2928084401 |
|||||||
67a440cf5cec318f25db0ef579385e458f2ffcae | The Precious Opal Deposit At Wegel Tena, Ethiopia: Formation Via Successive Pedogenesis Events | Abstract Since its discovery in 2008, the opal deposit in the Wegel Tena area of Ethiopia, located within an Oligocene ignimbritic trap, has become a major provider of precious opal. This study provides new field evidence and laboratory results that reinforce the pedogenetic model for gem opal formation. In the eight mines investigated, opal occurs in lenticular horizons within an unwelded ignimbrite bed. Moreover, several deposits are superimposed in the sequence, indicating that gem opal formation occurred several times in the same place. We observed that, in contrast to the other beds, the opal-bearing horizons are strongly weathered: volcanic glass is altered to smectite, rocks with a granular microstructure are apparent, and cavities are covered by illuvial clays. These features are typical of pedogenetic processes. Plant fossils in the opals reveal a well preserved cellular structure composed of chalcedony. These observations are consistent over all the mines, supporting the pedogenetic model for precious opal formation in the Wegel Tena area. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/67a440cf5cec318f25db0ef579385e458f2ffcae | [] | [
{
"name": "Boris Chauviré",
"ids": [
"51048229"
]
},
{
"name": "Benjamin Rondeau",
"ids": [
"48413340"
]
},
{
"name": "Francesco Mazzero",
"ids": [
"104559587"
]
},
{
"name": "Dereje Ayalew",
"ids": [
"46194901"
]
}
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"cc700137efefe50b8524fe0a29701973b4b26a11",
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"53d39c41ecac891cda5e368c1295ef223a2ef056",
"3d665dc8c313a70060bf6eef485b29a681739e19"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,017 | Canadian Mineralogist | 55 | 701-723 | [] | 10.3749/CANMIN.1700010 | https://doi.org/10.3749/CANMIN.1700010 | 2738183679 |
|||
0f0f6a87e5f7e317e7b2802e343f7e4a9f5d1ad4 | Supervised clustering for single-cell analysis | A widely used concept from machine learning is put to use for single-cell analysis | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0f0f6a87e5f7e317e7b2802e343f7e4a9f5d1ad4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jimmy Tsz Hang Lee",
"ids": [
"33694369"
]
},
{
"name": "Martin Hemberg",
"ids": [
"3241106"
]
}
] | [
"9792ff0d98edd1650dcf4f2a86f5e70b11d925be",
"c3d1426106411b5f54c67c289efccfa9827d0d5d"
] | [
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"cc5f35ade6b0ecee863956c541fb239c1db1d593"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Nature Methods | Nature Methods | 16 | 965-966 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s41592-019-0534-4 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0534-4 | 31501544 | 2972734104 |
|
fc54bac23fb07bc6c0314f575991a343b7b2f070 | Therapeutic effects of mucosal tolerance on experimental colitis in rats | Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of oral tolerance and nasal tolerance singly and in combination with mucosal adjuvant on experimental colitis in rats. Methods Rat models were established using trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid enemas. Ovalbumin was used as inducing antigen and lipopolysaccharide as adjuvant. Colonic scores, splenic mononuclear cell proliferation, and expressions of Toll-like receptors (TLR) and regulatory T cells were determined. Results Colonic scores decreased most significantly after ovalbumin and lipopolysaccharide nasal administration (P<0.05). Colonic expression of forkhead box P3 in rats after ovalbumin and lipopolysaccharide oral (P<0.05) and nasal administration (P<0.01) were both significantly higher than untreated rats. TLR2 expression on CD4+CD25+ T cells decreased most significantly after ovalbumin and lipopolysaccharide nasal therapies (P<0.01). TLR4 colonic expression decreased significantly after ovalbumin and lipopolysaccharide oral administration (P<0.05) and lipopolysaccharide oral administration (P<0.05). Conclusion Although experimental colitis prevented oral tolerance, nasal tolerance was successfully induced. The therapeutic effect of nasal tolerance combined with adjuvant produced the best results. TLR downregulation and CD4+CD25+ T cells upregulation were involved in mucosal tolerance. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fc54bac23fb07bc6c0314f575991a343b7b2f070 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Shan-Shan",
"ids": [
"49821104"
]
},
{
"name": "Liu Yu-Lan",
"ids": [
"50562998"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology | 21 | 1145-1152 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/MEG.0b013e32830edb29 | https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e32830edb29 | 19478680 | 2318630526 |
|
42bc9d68c28cbb1cc54f7d75bf9e3372ee25b80a | The Precision Assessment System of TT&C Equipment Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle | The precision assessment of the telemetry, track and command (TT&C) equipment are important to ensure they can work normally. A new method is proposed for precision assessment of the space TT&C equipment in this paper. In this method, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) equiped with global positioning system (GPS) receiver acts as the target, well the positioning information of target is obtained by DGPS technology and the Kalman Filtering is used to reduce the effects of disturbance to enhance the positioning accuracy. The precision of the space TT&C equipment is obtained through the comparison of the positioning data by DGPS and the observation by the space TT&Col equipment. The UAV flight adjusting system is built based on this method in this paper, and the result of flying experiment shows that this system can provide the high-precision standard data, which have many advantages such as strong mobility and wide application scope. This system provides a new efficient solution for precision assessment of space TT&C equipment, which lays the foundation for the application of BeiDou in the precision assessment field.The precision assessment of the telemetry, track and command (TT&C) equipment is important to make sure that the equipment can work normally. In this paper, a new method is proposed to assess the precision of the space TT&C equipment. In this method, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) equipped with a global positioning system (GPS) receiver acts as the target, the positioning information of target is obtained by DGPS technology and the Kalman Filtering is used to reduce the effects of disturbance to enhance the positioning accuracy. The precision of the space TT&Col equipment is obtained through comparing the positioning data of DGPS and the observation of the space TT&C equipment. An UAV flight adjusting system is built based on this method in this paper, and the result of flying experiment shows that this system gives high-precision standard data, which have many advantages such as strong mobility and wide application scope. This system provides a new efficient solution for the precision assessment of space TT&C equipment, and lays the foundation for the application of BeiDou in the precision assessment field. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/42bc9d68c28cbb1cc54f7d75bf9e3372ee25b80a | [] | [
{
"name": "Wei Zhou",
"ids": [
"145465219"
]
},
{
"name": "Jinming Hao",
"ids": [
"9309742"
]
}
] | [
"c9cac2d6ae09cec3f167cd814d7cf70fb52c57c1",
"b2b00fdd55f3645cff835623b6673a798052d57d"
] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | 599-611 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-642-37407-4_56 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37407-4_56 | 586602075 |
|||||
fcac40662cbf458839ffab1f573a8031cfe5fcf2 | Thermal and menthol stress induce different cellular events during sea anemone bleaching | Cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis disruption and subsequent bleaching are major concerns, especially regarding their ecological consequences on coral reefs and temperate coralligenous communities. Cnidarian bleaching is caused by a variety of environmental stressors, such as elevated seawater temperature associated with global climate change, and by pollutants, such as herbicides and metals. Several cellular events have been described to explain symbiosis dysfunction and bleaching. Excess or damaged Symbiodinium symbionts are removed through a variety of mechanisms, including exocytosis, apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. However, few studies have compared in the same species the relative involvement of these mechanisms, according to the stress inducing the bleaching. In this study, we used two different treatments —temperature and menthol— to induce bleaching in the sea anemone Anemonia viridis. By monitoring the ultrastructural tissue modifications, in control specimens we observed a basal rate of in situ symbiont digestion —or symbiophagy— induced by starvation. Symbiophagy was strongly induced in menthol-treated specimens and was the main cellular process of bleaching, whereas apoptosis and necrosis predominated in hyperthermal-induced bleaching. These results suggested a host effect through autophagy in menthol-treated specimens. These observations also suggested that symbiont removal may result from reengagement of the phagosomal maturation process in the host. These overall data demonstrate that several Symbiodinium cell removal mechanisms coexist and that stressors can activate one or more of these pathways, depending on the stress type, intensity or duration. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fcac40662cbf458839ffab1f573a8031cfe5fcf2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Vincent Dani",
"ids": [
"4946623"
]
},
{
"name": "Fabrice Priouzeau",
"ids": [
"6933909"
]
},
{
"name": "Sophie Pagnotta",
"ids": [
"1975086"
]
},
{
"name": "Diane Carette",
"ids": [
"5793973"
]
},
{
"name": "Jean-Pierre Laugier",
"ids": [
"145797054"
]
},
{
"name": "Cécile Sabourault",
"ids": [
"3389866"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,016 | Symbiosis | Symbiosis | 69 | 175-192 | [] | 10.1007/s13199-016-0406-y | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-016-0406-y | 2338246601 |
||
1ca3e53b831ae849a652387b19ace15cfb5cb3be | CROSS-CULTURAL CONSUMER COMPLAINING BEHAVIOR IN SERVICE INDUSTRIES: A THREE-NATION STUDY ACROSS THE AFRICAN DIASPORA | Using social identification theory, the current research examines complaining behavior of services consumers of African descent in Brazil, South Africa, and the United States. The common trait of African ancestry and its association with the types of responses to dissatisfied marketplace experiences, including no action, informal action, or more formal complaint behaviors is explored. Findings indicate that country of residence differences interact with the common African ancestral trait, resulting in an assorted range of complaint-related responses. Finally, implications for marketing concept and practice are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1ca3e53b831ae849a652387b19ace15cfb5cb3be | [] | [
{
"name": "Tony L. Henthorne",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Alvin J. Williams",
"ids": [
"119707403"
]
},
{
"name": "Babu P. George",
"ids": [
"48676043"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,018 | Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice | 26 | 431 - 446 | [] | 10.1080/10696679.2018.1488220 | https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2018.1488220 | 2898230533 |