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62d4d661a06e9cc3ee69799dacb02b0a35895643 | Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of thiosemicarbazones and their thiazole derivatives | The aims of this study were to synthesize a series of thiosemicarbazones and their thiazole derivatives, to investigate their cytotoxic activity against three human cancers and normal (Vero cells) cell lines, and to evaluate the pro-apoptotic potential of the most active compounds. Materials and Methods: The thiosemicarbazones were obtained by reacting an aromatic aldehyde with thiosemicarbazide (yield 71-96%), which were subjected to a cyclization with α-bromoacetophenone to yield the required thiazole heterocycles (yield 63-100%). All the synthesized compounds were screened at 50 µM concentration against three cell lines representing HL60 (promyelocytic leukemia), Jurkat (acute lymphoblastic leukemia), and MCF-7 (breast cancer). The pro-apoptotic effect was measured by flow cytometry as the percentage of cells with hypodiploid DNA. Results: Three thiazole compounds showed activity against at least one tumor cell line (IC50 = 43-76 µM) and low cytotoxicity against Vero cells (IC50 > 100 M). The most active compound of this series induced 91% and 51% DNA fragmentation in HL60 and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively, suggesting that this compound triggered apoptosis in these cells. Conclusion: Among the synthesized compounds, one in particular was found to exert antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity on tumor cells and can be considered promising as a lead molecule for the design of new analogues with improved activity. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/62d4d661a06e9cc3ee69799dacb02b0a35895643 | [
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,016 | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 52 | 299-308 | [] | 10.1590/S1984-82502016000200008 | https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-82502016000200008 | 2520245989 |
|||
177fe73562d08dfda06fa892a2786ea0b4d8cb3e | Fever after immunization: current concepts and improved future scientific understanding. | Fever is a common clinical complaint in adults and children with a variety of infectious illnesses, as well as a frequently reported adverse event following immunization. Although the level of measured temperature indicative of a "fever" was first defined in 1868, it remains unclear what role fever has as a physiologic reaction to invading substances, how best to measure body temperature and compare measurements from different body sites, and, consequently, how to interpret fever data derived from vaccine safety trials or immunization safety surveillance. However, even with many aspects of the societal, medical, economic, and epidemiologic meanings of fever as an adverse event following immunization (AEFI) still elusive, it is a generally benign--albeit common--clinical sign. By standardizing the definition and means of assessment of fever in vaccine safety studies, thereby permitting comparability of data, we hope to arrive at an improved understanding of its importance as an AEFI. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/177fe73562d08dfda06fa892a2786ea0b4d8cb3e | [] | [
{
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{
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{
"name": "Michael Blum",
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{
"name": "Marcy Connell Jones",
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{
"name": "Ron Dagan",
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{
"name": "John Hansen",
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{
"name": "David Nalin",
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},
{
"name": "Edward Rothstein",
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}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America | Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America | 39 3 |
389-94
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1086/422454 | https://doi.org/10.1086/422454 | 15307007 | 2104604683 |
|
7072669d8ee0931c72675750c6ae6af09cd142d5 | Quantum Description of Radiation Field and Optical Microscopy | This chapter deals the quantum effects of the radiation field and its application in precision optical microscopy. The chapter starts with wave-particle duality and goes on to explain the concept of photon. The photon is explained using wave-packet interpretation and the relation between conjugate variables (position and wave-number) is explained. The basic postulates of quantum mechanics and the field quantization are put forward to understand harmonic oscillator and field in a cavity. This makes the stage for understanding the quantum states of light. that include, number state, coherent state and squeezed states of light. Finally, a couple of high resolution microscopy techniques (entangled photon microscopy and squeezed light enabled phase microscopy) that are purely based on quantum states of light. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7072669d8ee0931c72675750c6ae6af09cd142d5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Partha Pratim Mondal",
"ids": [
"2031362"
]
},
{
"name": "Alberto Diaspro",
"ids": [
"50627353"
]
}
] | [] | [
"ec18b65be1c7ea5827bab6955ee0bf50785aeefd",
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"2d1a45e594fbc394a83cfde3fdfa39eb84e3674e"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,014 | 71-94 | [] | 10.1007/978-94-007-7545-9_4 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7545-9_4 | 55726603 |
|||||
ad7e9708c63d752be6cfbf830ba5d9f5e3b73494 | Этнические особенности антропометрических показателей гормонального статуса женщин, проживающих в Сибирском регионе | Ethnic features of a condition of the hormonal status at women of various nationalities (the Аltaian, Buryat, Russian, Tuvinian, Khakases), living on territory of Siberian region are studied. It is shown that each ethnic group is unique, has the hormonal status inherent only in it. Ethnic distinctions in anthopometrical indicators (growth and weight) women are revealed. It is supposed that the risk of development of a cancer of a mammary gland is connected with balance infringement in the hormonal homeostasis, caused by the influence of external environment factors. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ad7e9708c63d752be6cfbf830ba5d9f5e3b73494 | [] | [
{
"name": "Л. Ф. Писарева",
"ids": [
"52128757"
]
},
{
"name": "И. Н. Одинцова",
"ids": [
"52111744"
]
},
{
"name": "О А Ананина",
"ids": [
"52130091"
]
},
{
"name": "С. Л. Стуканов",
"ids": [
"77840356"
]
},
{
"name": "В. А. Столярова",
"ids": [
"81807866"
]
},
{
"name": "О. А. Павленко",
"ids": [
"78444137"
]
},
{
"name": "Ю. Г. Самойлова",
"ids": [
"67028707"
]
},
{
"name": "О. А. Олейник",
"ids": [
"74801983"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,011 | 26 | [] | 189185619 |
|||||||
102b85a38f174d5b59dde04f1e1b048d655c521f | Commercialization of Smallholder Pulse Producers in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia | This study examines pulse producers’ commercialization using a cross-sectional data obtained from 385 randomly and proportionately selected sampled households from East Gojjam zone, Amhara National Regional State of Ethiopia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric model to characterize sample households and identify factors affecting pulse output commercialization. The mean commercial index for the sample households was 0.345 which indicates that on average a household sold 34.5% of his/her total pulse produce. As a result, farm households’ output commercialization levels fall in semi-commercial farming system. Two limit Tobit model result indicated that farm households’ crop output commercialization was positively and significantly influenced by access to improved seed, cooperative membership, land size, access to market information and pulse yield and was negatively and significantly influenced by family size and livestock owned. Based on the findings, improved seed/new varieties should be released and accessed to smallholder farmers, deliver market information timely, land owned allocation should be intensified so that smallholder producers can increase their crop output commercialization, strengthening the existing farmers’ cooperatives and finally cut and carry livestock feeding system should be practiced in order to manage farm land properly. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/102b85a38f174d5b59dde04f1e1b048d655c521f | [] | [
{
"name": "Assefa Tilahun",
"ids": [
"120452198"
]
},
{
"name": "Jema Haji",
"ids": [
"118811444"
]
},
{
"name": "Lemma Zemedu",
"ids": [
"146093868"
]
},
{
"name": "Dawit Alemu",
"ids": [
"90064621"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,019 | Sustainable Agriculture Research | 8 | 84 | [] | 10.5539/sar.v8n4p84 | https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v8n4p84 | 2986101099 |
|||
d53d221f0c8ab457086a645a4630b67c0d157bac | Notice of RetractionA Dynamic Simulation of Force in the Movement of Ameba Based on Cosmos | Imitation amoeba robot entering the space whose nominal size is smaller than itself can complete can perform many tasks inaccessible to other robots or humans such as surveillance, inspection, repair, cleaning, and exploration. Parameterized solid models of amoeba are established by using Solidworks. The simulation analysis of the movement and the force situation in the movement is completed by using the software of COSMOS. The change of Amoeba entities that based on deformation of the ipmc material in effect of the control unit is researched. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d53d221f0c8ab457086a645a4630b67c0d157bac | [] | [
{
"name": "Lei Chen",
"ids": [
"47818720"
]
},
{
"name": "Minzhou Luo",
"ids": [
"144148226"
]
},
{
"name": "Tao Mei",
"ids": [
"144025741"
]
}
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,010 | 2010 Second International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Visualization Methods | 2010 Second International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Visualization Methods | 78-82 | [] | 10.1109/WMSVM.2010.13 | https://doi.org/10.1109/WMSVM.2010.13 | 1516826686 |
|||
633aef27b22de4c96bb414b15d1c9433896e235c | Broadcasting on Large Scale Heterogeneous Platforms under the Bounded Multi-Port Model | We consider the classical problem of broadcasting a large message at an optimal rate in a large scale distributed network under the multi-port communication model. In this context, we are interested in both building an overlay network and providing an explicit algorithm for scheduling the communications. From an optimization point of view, we aim both at maximizing the throughput (i.e., the rate at which nodes receive the message) and minimizing the degree of the participating nodes, i.e., the number of TCP connections they must handle simultaneously. The main novelties of our approach are the introduction of this degree constraint and the classification of the set of participating nodes into two parts: open nodes that stay in the open-Internet and “guarded” nodes that lie behind firewalls or NATs. Two guarded nodes cannot communicate directly, but rather need to use an open node as a gateway for transmitting a message. In the case without guarded nodes, we prove that it is possible to reach the optimal throughput, at the price of a quasi-optimal (up to a small additive increase) degree of the participating nodes. In presence of guarded nodes, our main contributions are a closed form formula for the optimal cyclic throughput and the proof that the optimal solution may require arbitrarily large degrees. In the acyclic case, we propose an algorithm that reaches the optimal throughput with low degree. Then, we prove a worst case ratio between the optimal acyclic and cyclic throughput and show through simulations that this ratio is on average very close to 1, what makes acyclic solutions efficient both in terms of throughput maximization and degree minimization. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/633aef27b22de4c96bb414b15d1c9433896e235c | [
"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/86/18/30/PDF/broadcast.pdf",
"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2010.5470447"
] | [
{
"name": "Olivier Beaumont",
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"92530521"
]
},
{
"name": "Lionel Eyraud-Dubois",
"ids": [
"1395576412"
]
},
{
"name": "Shailesh Kumar Agrawal",
"ids": [
"144735657"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,014 | IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems | IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems | 25 | 2520-2528 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/IPDPS.2010.5470447 | https://doi.org/10.1109/IPDPS.2010.5470447 | 1539081995 |
||
9be3b134641acbbf04fb80cb250dd224a2f92cce | Parallel materialization of large ABoxes | This paper is concerned with the efficient computation of materialization in a knowledge base with a large ABox. We present a framework for performing this task on a shared-nothing parallel machine. The framework partitions TBox and ABox axioms using a min-min strategy. It utilizes an existing system, like SwiftOWLIM, to perform local inference computations and coordinates exchange of relevant information between processors. Our approach is able to exploit parallelism in the axioms of the TBox to achieve speedup in a cluster. However, this approach is limited by the complexity of the TBox. We present an experimental evaluation of the framework using datasets from the Lehigh University Benchmark (LUBM). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9be3b134641acbbf04fb80cb250dd224a2f92cce | [
"http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joel_Saltz/publication/221002083_Parallel_materialization_of_large_ABoxes/links/0deec521f9672395af000000.pdf",
"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q84342064"
] | [
{
"name": "Sivaramakrishnan Narayanan",
"ids": [
"32224744"
]
},
{
"name": "Ümit V. Çatalyürek",
"ids": [
"1710813"
]
},
{
"name": "Tahsin M. Kurç",
"ids": [
"1753288"
]
},
{
"name": "Joel H. Saltz",
"ids": [
"46934873"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | SAC '09 | Proceedings of the ... Symposium on Applied Computing. Symposium on Applied Computing |
1257-1261
| [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1145/1529282.1529564 | https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529564 | 21666873 | 2081795817 |
||
6493e6a654d1c7ea98e365b03387234fec2c076f | Library Guides: HIST 90: The Wild Wild West: Home | Primary and secondary sources available through the Lehigh Libraries This guide provides links to primary sources through Lehigh Library databases, as well as secondary sources for research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6493e6a654d1c7ea98e365b03387234fec2c076f | [] | [
{
"name": "Carrie Baldwin-SoRelle",
"ids": [
"1411405825"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,019 | [] | 3002837639 |
||||||||
2485148ff469e1be87accf79dce97901801d8bb4 | Stereoselective synthesis of (-)-diospongins A and B and their stereoisomers at C-5 | Abstract Antiosteoporotic diarylheptanoids (−)-diospongins A (1) and B (2) were synthesized stereoselectively. The key steps in the synthesis include a stereospecific PdII-catalyzed cyclization of chiral 1,5,7-trihydroxy-2-heptenes, 6a and 6b, to form cis and trans tetrahydropyran rings and a regioselective Wacker oxidation of β-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)styrenes, 5a and 5b. Their C-5 epimers 3 and 4 were also synthesized. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2485148ff469e1be87accf79dce97901801d8bb4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Nobuyuki Kawai",
"ids": [
"50764123"
]
},
{
"name": "Sudhir M. Hande",
"ids": [
"10504381"
]
},
{
"name": "Jun'ichi Uenishi",
"ids": [
"11992688"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,007 | Tetrahedron | 63 | 9049-9056 | [] | 10.1016/J.TET.2007.06.081 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2007.06.081 | 2949656991 |
|||
87747bb7a570a32d8cb04d527eaf581b1d45bdff | Protection and the Communications Network: Can You Hear Me Now? | When protective relay traffic is run over a communications network, the security and dependability of the network are primary concerns. Security is defined as the immunity of critical traffic to threats. Dependability is defined as the on-time delivery of traffic. Power utility companies have used several different technologies to build their communications networks. This paper looks at SONET and Ethernet technologies and how they address security and dependability concerns. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/87747bb7a570a32d8cb04d527eaf581b1d45bdff | [
"https://cdn.selinc.com/assets/Literature/Publications/Technical%20Papers/6325_ProtectionCommunications_KF_20120503_Web.pdf?v=20151231-193310"
] | [
{
"name": "Ken Fodero",
"ids": [
"9307910"
]
},
{
"name": "Adrian Silgardo",
"ids": [
"66685270"
]
}
] | [
"88f17789fd0d6697f7438934c4cd51b97058686e"
] | [
"9fabc2c497f75583cf9f230ccc67ad7ee5970b82",
"3982fb7984203ac453e44d9e7e730e1c754f597c",
"911f6a1bb1d22e87be090d7f499d23bde3105732",
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"b6a4ced00a5a1c8a340973430c31018b41754180"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2337488044 |
||||||||
416787b6a4c991cc130b58980ee248313c658c0c | Implicit Learning and the Improvement of College Students' Competence for Human Communication | There are many research achievements in the study of implicit learning in human communication,which is very important for solving the widespread problems of human communication existing in college students and providing approaches to cultivating the college student's competence for human communication with implicit learning. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/416787b6a4c991cc130b58980ee248313c658c0c | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Ben-yu",
"ids": [
"102151453"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,007 | Journal of Fujian Medical University | [] | 2376470527 |
|||||||
b956891fecd58752627d208b4b19474b217ed974 | Helicobacter pylori infection and development of gastric or duodenal ulcer in arthritic patients receiving chronic NSAID therapy. The Misoprostol Study Group. | OBJECTIVES
Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use are both common causes of peptic ulcer. It remains unclear whether H. pylori/NSAID interactions occur, and if they do, with what result(s).
METHODS
We prospectively evaluated development of gastric or duodenal ulcers in 181 arthritics followed for up to 3 months while receiving an NSAID chronically and with no active anti-ulcer medications. H. pylori status was determined with a sensitive, specific ELISA for anti-H. pylori IgG.
RESULTS
H. pylori infection was present in 51%; peptic ulcers developed in 24. H. pylori infection was present in only 36% of those who developed a duodenal ulcer. Stepwise logistic regression analysis indicated none of the variable factors of age, gender, alcohol consumption, type of arthritis, or H. pylori status were significantly associated with development of peptic ulceration.
CONCLUSIONS
These data suggest that H. pylori does not confer increased risk of ulceration in arthritics receiving NSAIDs chronically. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b956891fecd58752627d208b4b19474b217ed974 | [] | [
{
"name": "J G Kim",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "D Y Graham",
"ids": [
"1877412"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,994 | The American journal of gastroenterology | The American journal of gastroenterology | 89 2 |
203-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 8304304 | 293285192 |
|||
a88e176b3fe341723bdec4fee0174059a032a4a3 | Optical Properties and Amplified Spontaneous Emission of Novel MDMO-PPV/C500 Hybrid | The influence of the solvent nature on optical properties of poly[2-methoxy-5-3,7-dimethyloctyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MDMO-PPV)/Coumarine 500 (C500) have been investigated. In addition, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) from MDMO-PPV and efficient energy transfer between the MDMO-PPV and C500 has been verified. The MDMO-PPV was dissolved in aromatic and nonaromatic solvents, while the solution blending method was employed to prepare the MDMO-PPV:C500 hybrid. The quantum yield of the MDMO-PPV was found to increase with the reduction of a few factors such as polarity index of the solvent, absorption cross section (σa), emission cross section (σe), and extinction coefficient (εmax). The fluorescence spectra of the MDMO-PPV appears from two vibronic band transitions (0-0, 0-1) and the ASE occurs at 0-1 transition, which was verified by the ASE from MDMO-PPV. The MDMO-PPV in toluene exhibited the best ASE efficiency due to its high quantum yield compared with other solvents. Strong overlap between the absorption spectrum of MDMO-PPV and emission spectrum of C500 confirmed the efficient energy transfer between them. Moreover, the ASE for energy transfer of the MDMO-PPV:C500 hybrid was proved. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a88e176b3fe341723bdec4fee0174059a032a4a3 | [
"http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/9/2/71/pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Rasha A Abumosa",
"ids": [
"90802153"
]
},
{
"name": "Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi",
"ids": [
"1422342874"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohamad Saleh AlSalhi",
"ids": [
"5417415"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Polymers | Polymers | 9 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3390/polym9020071 | https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9020071 | 30970749 | 2588512293 |
||
db2e261ee0dd87b694a51516abb29188839ca7e6 | Defining the link between chronic kidney disease, high platelet reactivity, and clinical outcomes in clopidogrel-treated patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. | Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and an antagonist of the platelet adenosine diphosphate P2Y12 receptor is pivotal for the treatment of ischemic events, particularly stent thrombosis, in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).1 Despite the availability of newer and more potent agents, namely prasugrel and ticagrelor, clopidogrel is still the most widely used P2Y12 receptor antagonist and is the only agent currently approved for patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing PCI.1 However, clopidogrel is characterized by high interindividual response variability.2 Notably, patients with high platelet reactivity (HPR) while on clopidogrel therapy are at increased risk of ischemic recurrences, in particular stent thrombosis.2,3 Clopidogrel response variability has a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, which includes genetic (ie, cytochrome P450 polymorphisms), cellular (ie, accelerated platelet turnover, reduced cytochrome P450 metabolic activity, or upregulation of P2Y12 pathway), and clinical (ie, poor absorption, drug-drug interactions, acute coronary syndrome, diabetes mellitus [DM], obesity, chronic kidney disease [CKD]) factors.2 However, the relative contribution of each of these factors to HPR status and adverse atherothrombotic events remains poorly defined.
See Article by Baber et al
CKD is a pandemic public health problem, with >500 million people worldwide estimated to have some form of kidney injury and with a prevalence of 13.1% in the United States.4 Key factors contributing to the increased prevalence of CKD include the aging population and the growing burden of DM.5,6 In particular, patients with DM are found to have CKD in about one third of cases, with diabetic nephropathy as the most common cause of renal impairment.4–6 Moreover, although in patients with coronary artery disease the presence of either DM or CKD is associated with a similar enhanced risk of long-term cardiovascular events, when DM and CKD coexist, … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/db2e261ee0dd87b694a51516abb29188839ca7e6 | [
"http://circinterventions.ahajournals.org/content/circcvint/8/6/e002760.full.pdf",
"http://circinterventions.ahajournals.org/content/circcvint/8/6/e002760.full.pdf?download=true",
"http://circinterventions.ahajournals.org/content/circcvint/8/6/e002760.full.pdf?cited-by=yes&legid=circcvint%3B8/6/e002760"
] | [
{
"name": "Francesco Franchi",
"ids": [
"144031451"
]
},
{
"name": "Fabiana Rollini",
"ids": [
"4729825"
]
},
{
"name": "Dominick J Angiolillo",
"ids": [
"5218694"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions | Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions | 8 6 |
e002760
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.002760 | https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.115.002760 | 26056251 | 2107898914 |
|
5a8e5c38caf779b8baa9c7bd2d89535d49d87121 | Consequences of Low Dose Ionizing Radiation Exposure on the Hippocampal Microenvironment | The response of the brain to irradiation is complex, involving a multitude of stress inducible pathways that regulate neurotransmission within a dynamic microenvironment. While significant past work has detailed the consequences of CNS radiotherapy following relatively high doses (≥ 45 Gy), few studies have been conducted at much lower doses (≤ 2 Gy), where the response of the CNS (like many other tissues) may differ substantially from that expected from linear extrapolations of high dose data. Low dose exposure could elicit radioadaptive modulation of critical CNS processes such as neurogenesis, that provide cellular input into hippocampal circuits known to impact learning and memory. Here we show that mice deficient for chemokine signaling through genetic disruption of the CCR2 receptor exhibit a neuroprotective phenotype. Compared to wild type (WT) animals, CCR2 deficiency spared reductions in hippocampal neural progenitor cell survival and stabilized neurogenesis following exposure to low dose irradiation. While radiation-induced changes in microglia levels were not found in WT or CCR2 deficient animals, the number of Iba1+ cells did differ between each genotype at the higher dosing paradigms, suggesting that blockade of this signaling axis could moderate the neuroinflammatory response. Interestingly, changes in proinflammatory gene expression were limited in WT animals, while irradiation caused significant elevations in these markers that were attenuated significantly after radioadaptive dosing paradigms in CCR2 deficient mice. These data point to the importance of chemokine signaling under low dose paradigms, findings of potential significance to those exposed to ionizing radiation under a variety of occupational and/or medical scenarios. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5a8e5c38caf779b8baa9c7bd2d89535d49d87121 | [
"https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt9pd5f8xq/qt9pd5f8xq.pdf?t=nski76",
"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0128316&type=printable"
] | [
{
"name": "Munjal M. Acharya",
"ids": [
"40522873"
]
},
{
"name": "Neal H. Patel",
"ids": [
"49475517"
]
},
{
"name": "Brianna M. Craver",
"ids": [
"47137794"
]
},
{
"name": "Katherine K. Tran",
"ids": [
"6830803"
]
},
{
"name": "Erich Giedzinski",
"ids": [
"3838356"
]
},
{
"name": "Bertrand P. Tseng",
"ids": [
"5015897"
]
},
{
"name": "Vipan K. Parihar",
"ids": [
"34676235"
]
},
{
"name": "Charles L. Limoli",
"ids": [
"2675175"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 10 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0128316 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128316 | 26042591 | 1538599062 |
||
1fd47705cb25cb96ed7cdf676f5df9dccf11a656 | Investigations on the sodium dependence of bile acid fluxes in the isolated perfused rat liver. | At [Na+]o = 118 mM the concentrative transfer of cholic and taurocholic acid from the perfusate into the isolated rat liver displays saturation kinetics (taurocholate: V = 299 nmol-min-1-g-1, Km = 61 muM; Cholate: V=327 nmol-min-1-g-1, Km = 436 muM). Perfusion with an isotonic sodium-free medium did not change the feature of a carrier-mediated transport but did markedly reduce V without affecting Km (taurocholate: V = 65 nmol-min-1-g-1, Km = 78 muM; cholate: V = 104 nmol-min-1-g-1, Km = 354 muM). It was experimentally assured that the observed reduction of bile salt uptake was not a consequence of regurgitation of bile salts or due to an excessive intracellular accumulation during cholestasis in the sodium-free state. The rate of taurocholate efflux is very low when compared with the rapid rate of the uptake. A stimulatory action of extracellular sodium on this pathway was also observed. Inhibition of the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase by 1 mM ouabain resulted in a decrease of bile salt uptake. Activation of the enzyme by potassium readmission to a K+-deprived liver enhanced bile salt uptake. The immediate response to alteration of the enzyme activity suggests a close association of a fraction of bile acid active transport with the sodium pump. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1fd47705cb25cb96ed7cdf676f5df9dccf11a656 | [] | [
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"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,976 | Biochimica et biophysica acta | Biochimica et biophysica acta | 443 1 |
81-91
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90492-2 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736%2876%2990492-2 | 133726 | 1995663969 |
|
d996960da259f3935fa997f0b4f2525f1aefae6d | Hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α in non small cell lung cancer: Relation to growth factor, protease and apoptosis pathways | Hypoxia‐inducible factor (HIF)‐1α is the regulatory subunit of HIF‐1 that is stabilized under hypoxic conditions. Under different circumstances, HIF‐1α may promote both tumorigenesis and apoptosis. There is conflicting data on the importance of HIF‐1α as a prognostic factor. This study evaluated HIF‐1α expression in 172 consecutive patients with stage I–IIIA non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using standard immunohistochemical techniques. The extent of HIF‐1α nuclear immunostaining was determined using light microscopy and the results were analyzed using the median (5%) as a low cut‐point and 60% as a high positive cut‐point. Using the low cut‐point, positive associations were found with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; p = 0.01), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 (p = 0.003), membranous (p < 0.001) and perinuclear (p = 0.004) carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX, p53 (p = 0.008), T‐stage (p = 0.042), tumor necrosis (TN; p < 0.001) and squamous histology (p < 0.001). No significant association was found with Bcl‐2 or either N‐ or overall TMN stage or prognosis. When the high positive cut‐point was used, HIF‐1α was associated with a poor prognosis (p = 0.034). In conclusion, the associations with EGFR, MMP‐9, p53 and CA IX suggest that these factors may either regulate or be regulated by HIF‐1α. The association with TN and squamous‐type histology, which is relatively more necrotic than other NSCLC types, reflects the role of hypoxia in the regulation of HIF‐1α. The prognostic data may reflect a change in the behavior of HIF‐1α in increasingly hypoxic environments. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d996960da259f3935fa997f0b4f2525f1aefae6d | [] | [
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"Medicine",
"Biology"
] | 2,004 | International journal of cancer | International Journal of Cancer | 111 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/ijc.20052 | https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20052 | 15185341 | 2046187511 |
||
2aadc328daa2a36dce31604580027219c572d407 | Study of the grinding burn defect and prevent countermeasures in forming grinding wheel grinding gears process technology | A ccording to the character of forming grinding wheel grinding gears process,The show cause of grinding burn produce,By analyzed studied and practiced,Prevent countermeasures of burn defect was presented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2aadc328daa2a36dce31604580027219c572d407 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bao Zhong-mei",
"ids": [
"1412487206"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,007 | [] | 2368105290 |
||||||||
c7a93d1d583db2932ffa3424cca604b03467716a | Small-scale convection and the evolution of the lithosphere | In this thesis we calculate the effect of small-scale convection on the thickness and temperature structure of the lithosphere for three cases where geophysical and geological data may allow us to see these effects. The problems are: (1) the cooling of the oceanic lithosphere; (2) the cooling of a passive rift temperature structure; and (3) the rate of thinning of lithosphere which has been thickened in a continental convergence zone. In all these cases the convection is driven by the temperature gradients at the base of the lithosphere and the key to the interaction between the lithosphere and the flow in the asthenosphere is the viscosity relation we assume. It is very likely that the viscosity of the mantle depends on temperature and we take that to be the case. Viscosity which also depends on pressure and stress is also considered in these calculations. We study all these problems using finite difference numerical methods and, where possible, we derive general relations between the model parameters and predicted data. For the problem of the cooling of the oceanic lithosphere we find that a linear relation is predicted between the subsidence of the ocean floor and (time) 11/ 2 , even after small-scale convection has begun. The slope of this plot depends on the viscosity structure of the convecting region, and its magnitude is less than the corresponding subsidence for purely conductive cooling. Small-scale convection can begin to affect the subsidence age relation after only a few million years of lithospheric cooling. Convection which begins under lithosphere of this age can produce vertical deformations of the surface of the sea floor, which should produce a detectible gravity signal. Previous workers have shown that small-scale convection beneath the moving oceanic plates should have the orientation of two-dimensional rolls with axes aligned parallel to the direction of plate motion. In that case the gravity signals produced by the convection should be aligned in the direction of plate motion and so may account for signals with this orientation which have been observed over several areas of the oceans in Seasat altimeter data. We suggest that the short wavelength (<300 km) topography produced by the convection is "frozen in" by the elastic lithosphere as the plate cools. For convection to be sufficiently vigorous under the young lithosphere to produce the topographic and gravity signals, before the elastic lithosphere is so thick as to damp out these signals, requires minimum asthenospheric viscosities less than 1018 Pa-s. Such values are consistent with estimates of average mantle viscosity if a pressure dependence of viscosity is included. Another body of data which may reflect the effects of small-scale convection under the oceanic plates concerns the offset of the geoid height across fracture zones. This data reflects the difference in lithospheric thickness across fracture zones. The convective models considered here can account for the trend and most of the magnitude of the data. Conductive thermal models cannot. Including lateral flow across the fracture zone may account for the data variations not matched here. We are able to use theoretical relationships between the heat flux out of a convecting region and the viscosity parameters which describe the rheology of that region to study the problem of the cooling of the oceanic lithosphere. This allows us not only to elucidate the features of our models which are important to the physics of the cooling of the lithosphere, but also allows us to define general reltionships between the predicted subsidence, geoid height and heat flow, and the model parameters. We use the mathematical formulation of the Stefan problem to describe the temperatures in the lithosphere with time given the variations predicted for the heat transport across the convecting region. We find that one parameter (X) describes the changes in the temperatures and thickness of the model lithosphere caused by small-scale convection, which is driven by cooling from above. This parameter can be related directly to the average viscosity of the convecting asthenosphere and to the temperature and pressure dependence of the viscosity. The parameter X varies nearly linearly with the log of the average viscosity of the convecting region. For a change in the average viscosity of a factor of ten, X changes by about 20%. Several geophysically interesting model predictions can be related to the parameter X. The predicted subsidence varies linearly with X and the isostatic geoid height varies approximately with X2 while, the surface heat flux goes like 1/X. Subsidence variations for different areas of the oceans can be related to the differences in the asthenospheric viscosities and presumably temperatures (through the temperature dependence of viscosity) using the derived relationships. The asthenospheric temperatures can be estimated using seismic methods, and then compared to the estimates based on subsidence data using this model. To deal with the problem of calulating the flow induced by the large horizontal temperature gradients under a rift we developed a simple finite difference method for approximating a curved, no-slip boundary called the "repeated corner approach". It is valid because the viscosities decrease rapidly going away from a boundary in this problem, so the flow rates near the boundary are much less than further away. It is shown that the effects of convection induced by a passive rift temperature structure can explain data on the uplift of the flanks of rifts and details of the subsidence history of rifted continental margins. Uplift of the flanks of about 1 km is shown to be consistent with the lateral transfer of heat beneath a rift, caused by a combination of conduction and convection. The amount of uplift depends on the viscosities assumed, but they must be low to match observed uplifts (a minimum of about 1018 Pa-s is required for 1 km of uplift). The stress dependence of viscosity also contributes to the uplift of the flanks. Also, we find that the narrower the rift, the greater the uplift. Finally, we test the hypothesis that small-scale convection under lithosphere, which has been thickened in a convergence zone, can thin "normal" lithosphere in only a few tens of millions of years. This is required to explain the high surface heat flux in convergence zones if the lithosphere is thickened along with the crust. If the visosity depends on temperature through laboratory estimated parameters, we find that the rate of thinning of the lithosphere is not significantly increased by the instability of the thickened boundary layer at the base of the lithosphere. In Tibet, the crust was thickened within the past 40 m.y., but the surface heat fluxes are presently higher than normal. This leads us to suggest that the mantle lithosphere was not thickened along with the crust in that region, but was subducted in a manner similar to that observed for oceanic lithosphere. Thesis Advisor: M. Nafi Toksoz Professor of Geophysics Title: | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c7a93d1d583db2932ffa3424cca604b03467716a | [
"http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/51450/13420236-MIT.pdf;jsessionid=7AF687AEA5FD566EC203F81C2B4E4443?sequence=2",
"http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/51450/13420236-MIT.pdf?sequence=2"
] | [
{
"name": "Walter Roger Buck",
"ids": [
"105033443"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,984 | [] | 2213929902 |
||||||||
4bd4af1348032be75fd49f016256ea912d4959bb | China's watchdog clamps down on genome sequencing services | 511 Chinese regulators have allowed companies offering genetic tests to resume business on a trial basis, following an earlier government crackdown. On February 9, China’s National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) and the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) ordered clinical genetic services to halt provision of all testing to customers while they drew up a regulatory pathway to control testing. The agencies’ move was likely prompted by the flood in demand for unapproved noninvasive fetal trisomy (NIFTY) screens—the most frequent genomic testing in China, but also applies to all sequencing-related services and medical devices. The suspension has cast a pall over the sector but with genetic testing spreading at a furious pace across China, such a move was warranted. As a first measure, the CFDA, the Chinese counterpart to the US Food and Drug Administration, is demanding that all equipment be officially approved, and clinical services registered with NHFPC, China’s public health body. The new regulations include a requirement that testing be performed through hospitals and other health institutions. Providers will now have to register such tests and apply for governmental permission to conduct them. NIFTY tests have had a phenomenal uptake and this has raised regulators’ concerns, says Ming Li, chief scientist of Da An Gene. On April 1, Guobiao Gao, deputy director of medical equipment at CFDA, speaking on China National Radio, confirmed that most clinical sequencing tests, including NIFTY, are not approved. NIFTY screens are offered to women after the 12th week of pregnancy. The tests use cell-free fetal DNA in a mother’s blood to detect chromosomal rearrangement risks linked to trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) and trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) (Nat. Biotechnol. 31, 595–601, 2013). A NIFTY assay costs about 3,000 yuan ($483.9). Chinese media reported that more than 200,000 pregnant women have been tested with NIFTY in China (http://finance.ifeng. com/a/20130814/10426831_0.shtml). Shenzhen-based BGI, the test’s main supplier, was contacted for this article but could not comment. The other companies offering genetic testing to consumers are Shenzhen-based Da An Gene, Beijing-based Berry Genomics and Hunan-based Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Many Chinese hospitals market their sequencing services to healthy people, as part of a physical examination. The growing popularity of such tests might have raised regulatory flags. “If each person pays tens of thousands [of yuan] to access their genomic information, it becomes a very big market,” says Xinqing Zhang, an associate professor of bioethics at Beijing-based Peking Union Medical College, who has been a close policy advisor to NHFPC. Other sequencing providers have started to offer cancer susceptibility tests and individual genetic screening for diseases such as Down syndrome and sickle cell anemia. “The NHFPC and CFDA must have felt that, without supervision, commercial clinical services would flood the market. So they urgently issued the suspension order,” says Zhang. He adds that, “Some Chinese sequencing service providers intentionally confuse susceptibility genes and genetic causality to lure people into paying more for further screening.” Although many support tighter regulation of the burgeoning Chinese sequencing market, the decision by NHFPC and CFDA is still being contested. In early March, during the annual plenary meeting of the National Political Consultative Committee of China, China’s honorary upper parliament, several committee delegates from the scientific community, headed by Zihe Rao, of Tianjin-based Nankai University, put forward a motion to support China’s genome sequencing industry. Rao told local media that, although he understood the authorities were acting as watchdogs, the suspension would hurt the nascent sequencing industry. He also suggested the authorities consider incorporating genome sequencing into regular clinical examinations to support the industry. But Li of Da An Gene favors some intervention. “If the government completely gives up regulation, the market will become a mess with players rushing in,” Li says. What is needed are criteria to select qualified providers, argues Daru Lu, a professor of biomedicine at Shanghai-based Fudan University, something the new order fails to do. Lu also says sequencing regulation should go beyond registering equipment and services to include a selection of genomic targets for screening and the criteria to define susceptibility, and to set common standards between sequencing firms. Ethical issues may have been weighed, too, in the suspension. “Who should have the right to decide who is going to be screened? How should sequencing providers deal with genetic defects? Who should own and dispose of the huge amount of DNA data as a result of general sequencing?” asks Zhang. All these issues need to be considered in the policymaking process. The model of ELSI (Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of biomedical research) in the US should be copied when developing clinical applications of genome sequencing, says Zhang. Hepeng Jia Ithaca, New York China’s watchdog clamps down on genome sequencing services | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4bd4af1348032be75fd49f016256ea912d4959bb | [] | [
{
"name": "Hepeng Jia",
"ids": [
"7946719"
]
}
] | [
"fc31066e33199ab3bbee263caf4c4220ef5313b1",
"c86de7194ce13a136715aca93b9e59ee49ea44c0"
] | [
"56e71d2f173bd6141b7ff66d06f6fe6dd32a3495"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Nature Biotechnology | Nature Biotechnology | 32 | 511-511 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/nbt0614-511 | https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0614-511 | 24911485 | 2029867946 |
|
62739a578bdf78fb42e5fbef1d22e45294dc1e6e | An Ultra-Wideband THz Absorber Based on Graphene Disks for TM and TE Modes | In this research paper, an unsophisticated configuration of the ultra-wideband THz absorber for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes of the incident THz wave is proposed. The mentioned absorber consists of two layers of graphene disks and one kind of dielectric that is utilized for substrates. Graphene disks with periodic structure have been recently equalized to the analytical circuit model. So, this circuit model is considered for developing the equivalent transmission line model for the whole of the absorber structure. Therefore, the input impedance of the designed absorber is obtained by the equivalent transmission line theory. And also, the real part of the input impedance is approximately regulated to be matched to the free space impedance while the imaginary part of it is closely adjusted to zero around the central frequency of the THz absorber. Using only just two layers of periodic arrays of graphene disks (PAGDs) with one kind of dielectric as the material of substrates, it causes the bandwidth of 90% absorption reached up to 128 % of the central frequency in a THz regime. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/62739a578bdf78fb42e5fbef1d22e45294dc1e6e | [
"http://arxiv-export-lb.library.cornell.edu/pdf/1902.05254",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05254v5.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Omid Mohsen Daraei",
"ids": [
"102384441"
]
},
{
"name": "Mir Mahdi Safari",
"ids": [
"103066355"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohammad Bemani",
"ids": [
"1776514"
]
}
] | [
"a98d7ac8e70d51529ff9f9ef48dde1a9acd7309b"
] | [
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"d7ca4af79a41264c0bc15e4cbc3441566bf9f68b"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,019 | arXiv: Optics | [] | 2912350313 |
|||||||
ebedb8476110031ec3c0c8952abd8e7b5a2aca46 | Measurements and calculations of thermal neutron fluence rate and neutron energy spectra resulting from moderation of 252Cf fast neutrons: applications for neutron capture therapy. | 252Cf is a neutron emitting radioisotope which has promise for both standard brachytherapy and neutron capture enhanced brachytherapy. In this study, experimental measurements and calculations were used to determine the thermal neutron fluence rate, phi(th) [n cm(-2) s(-1) mg(-1)], in the vicinity of 252Cf applicator tube (AT) type sources. Results of these measurements were confirmed with Monte Carlo calculations performed in a distributed manner on multiple workstations using MCNP. Three studies were executed: (1) relative phi(th) as a function of distance from a 252Cf AT source in an A-150 tissue equivalent plastic phantom using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) of varying 6Li/Li enrichment, (2) phi(th) measured with gold foils in a 114 liter water phantom 5 cm from two 252Cf AT sources, and (3) calculations of the impact of phantom material composition (e.g., A-150, water, brain, muscle) on phi(th) from moderated 252Cf fast neutrons. TLD results and Monte Carlo calculations in A-150 of relative phi(th) typically agreed within 1% and at most differed by 3% for distances from 1 to 6 cm. Foil measurements followed the ASTM E 262-86e protocol, and the ratio of activated plain and Cd encased gold foils (7.31) agreed well with the calculated ratio (7.26). Measured phi(th) at 5 cm (1.70+/-0.10 x 10(7) n cm(-2) s(-1) mg(-1)) was 10% greater than that determined using MCNP (1.55+/-0.12 x 10(7) n cm(-2) s(-1) mg(-1)), but was within the combined uncertainties. Compared with A-150 at a distance of 1 cm, phi(th) was 20%, 22%, and 32% less for water, brain, and muscle, respectively; these ratios decreased to 16%, 16%, and 24% less, respectively, at a distance of 5 cm from the source in a 15 cm diameter phantom. Comparisons of these results generally agreed with those in the literature for a value of 2 x 10(7) n cm(-2) s(-1) mg(-1) in water at 3 cm. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ebedb8476110031ec3c0c8952abd8e7b5a2aca46 | [] | [
{
"name": "M J Rivard",
"ids": [
"4019439"
]
}
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"503b8aed6df30696909a6eff0bc8bc1e0acd060b"
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"ad5a7d3400c044c3030e9b122fc13e2a92bd401d",
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"866c72ba42a3fddd187222c7af989ccfe79ee043",
"76fc8e038b13c6fddb2bc0265d5a170d6a91f824"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Physics"
] | 2,000 | Medical physics | Medical physics | 27 8 |
1761-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1118/1.1286723 | https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1286723 | 10984222 | 2081797232 |
|
0956bfc77320f1599ef502be587708bb65403f89 | Heat shock protein 60 protects skeletal tissue against glucocorticoid-induced bone mass loss by regulating osteoblast survival. | Excessive glucocorticoid administration accelerates osteoblast apoptosis and skeletal deterioration. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) regulate metabolic activities in osteoblastic cells. This study characterized the biological significance of HSP60 in glucocorticoid-induced bone loss. Rats were treated with glucocorticoid, HSP60 antisense oligonucleotides, or adenovirus-mediated HSP60 gene transfer. Bone mineral density, metaphyseal trabecular micro-architecture, and fragility were analyzed by dual X-ray absorptiometry, micro-computed tomography, and material testing, respectively. Differential proteomic profiles of bone tissue extracts were detected by bi-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Survival and proapoptotic signal transduction were quantified by immunoblotting. Glucocorticoid-treated rats had low bone mineral density and metaphyseal trabecular microstructure in association with downregulation of collagen 1α1 and HSP60 expressions in bone tissue. Gain of HSP60 function by adenovirus-mediated HSP60 gene transfer abrogated the deleterious effects of glucocorticoid treatment on bone mass, trabecular microstructure, and mechanical strength. Enhancement of HSP60 signaling attenuated the glucocorticoid-induced loss of trabecular bone volume, mineral acquisition reactions and osteoblast surface. HSP60 gene transfer activated ERK and Akt and reduced Bax and cytochrome c release, as well as caspase-3 cleavage, which attenuated the inhibitory effects of glucocorticoid treatment on osteoblast survival. Loss of HSP60 function by HSP60 antisense oligonucleotides accelerated mitochondrial apoptotic programs and osteoblast apoptosis. Knockdown of HSP60 induced loss of bone mass, micro-architecture integrity, and mechanical property. Taken together, loss of HSP60 signaling contributes to the glucocorticoid-induced enhancement of pro-apoptotic reactions, thereby accelerating osteoblast apoptosis and bone mass loss. Enhancement of HSP60 function is beneficial for protecting bone tissue against the glucocorticoid-induced inhibition of bone cell viability and bone formation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0956bfc77320f1599ef502be587708bb65403f89 | [] | [
{
"name": "Feng-Sheng Wang",
"ids": [
"71281024"
]
},
{
"name": "Re-Wen Wu",
"ids": [
"8227420"
]
},
{
"name": "Jih-Yang Ko",
"ids": [
"145718144"
]
},
{
"name": "Ming-Hong Tai",
"ids": [
"3117623"
]
},
{
"name": "Huei-Ching Ke",
"ids": [
"34579989"
]
},
{
"name": "Da-Wei Yeh",
"ids": [
"7500789"
]
},
{
"name": "Shin-Long Wu",
"ids": [
"15921405"
]
},
{
"name": "Ming-Wen Chen",
"ids": [
"92418337"
]
}
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"9eb3e9904bc9b43163655fb3146204c7fb0c9c42"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Bone | Bone | 49 5 |
1080-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.bone.2011.08.006 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.08.006 | 21854881 | 2164866483 |
|
d940f3c9b32eb1a5be5fb611227cee92dc54ec65 | Évolution des Émissions Coronales au Cours de la vie d’un Centre Actif | A study of the development in the solar corona of active centers born during the CSSAR period leads to the following remarks: the ‘enhancement’ of coronal emissions seems to take place first within a localized ‘core’ close to the plage, then to extend to a much larger ‘halo’; the core from which all the radiations under study originate does not last much more than the spots, whereas the ‘halo’ is characterized by the major importance of the emission at 5303 A, and lasts as long as the K 3 plages. These features can be explained by the assumption that the enhancement is inhomogeneous during the first part of its life, then becomes homogeneous after the core has disappeared. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d940f3c9b32eb1a5be5fb611227cee92dc54ec65 | [] | [
{
"name": "J. L. Leroy",
"ids": [
"101530959"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Rosch",
"ids": [
"119825626"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Trellis",
"ids": [
"100693921"
]
}
] | [] | [
"301e01911d345f96f20c65964dfada94e2520232"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,968 | 35 | 346-355 | [] | 10.1017/S0074180900021756 | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0074180900021756 | 2139424635 |
||||
486e1a7b933d523f0485ffe4df65c4560553328d | Narrativising Development in Radio Drama: Tradition and Realism in the Kenyan Radio Play Ushikwapo Shikamana | By identifying radio as a previously understudied phenomenon, this article points at the various areas of interest in radio studies in Africa. It suggests a new reading of radio for development in Africa where radio drama is packaged for consumption within the ‘real’ everyday world. By utilizing the soap opera and melodramatic forms, development radio dramas shape themselves around the realities facing their listeners. Pointing out that soap operas demand to be read as ‘realistic’ this article therefore focuses on a Kenyan radio play, Ushikwapo Shikamana, and seeks to understand how it invites listeners to apply its developmental lessons and themes to everyday life. Central to the discussion is the contradictory depiction of tradition in the radio drama. The subject becomes central to the article as the didactic applications of lessons from drama to life inevitably impinge on tradition. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/486e1a7b933d523f0485ffe4df65c4560553328d | [] | [
{
"name": "Dina Ligaga",
"ids": [
"2294886"
]
}
] | [
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"d0ebd15ce1ae57b503ecf9eff4d0493f72b1191b"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,005 | Social Identities | 11 | 131 - 145 | [] | 10.1080/13504630500161557 | https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630500161557 | 2159455221 |
|||
003104cfd825fbb04afb6a27088e5c4a512e0a7d | How do different densities in a network affect the optimal location of service centers | The p-median problem is often used to locate p service centers by minimizing their distances to a geographically distributed demand (n). The optimal locations are sensitive to geographical context ... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/003104cfd825fbb04afb6a27088e5c4a512e0a7d | [
"http://du.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:627956/FULLTEXT01.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Mengjie Han",
"ids": [
"2265528"
]
},
{
"name": "Johan Håkansson",
"ids": [
"36555232"
]
},
{
"name": "Pascal Rebreyend",
"ids": [
"48185512"
]
}
] | [
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"45786063578e814444b8247028970758bbbd0488",
"423772ebf02f9b06b94b4de7ca80a5a2d71c19e5"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | [] | 70796738 |
||||||||
d5945d9dd93e4037c22caa4b09c923a5d675d1c9 | Responding to and resisting resilience | ABSTRACT The purpose of this Special Issue is to contribute to the still under-researched debate on regional and urban economic resilience by proposing some reflections focused on the contribution of art and culture to revitalization of de-activated spaces. In this sense, the idea that some creative regions, ‘corridors’ or cities are also resilient is to be examined to see the extent they are capable of re-energization. This means not only preserving but also transforming themselves in response to external pressures, generating local development, innovation and growth. The contributions included then offer, using a multidisciplinary perspective – in terms of theoretical approaches, research methodologies and empirical findings – an interesting contribution to a better understanding of the concept of this specific kind of regional and urban resilience. The Special Issue is composed of eight articles. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d5945d9dd93e4037c22caa4b09c923a5d675d1c9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Luciana Lazzeretti",
"ids": [
"8514207"
]
},
{
"name": "Philip Cooke",
"ids": [
"103916600"
]
}
] | [
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"d50164b4d3b3af49dd910e1faf57d9bf9110cc9a",
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"f9704822f6322e5f7f174e7851ef2a2154fd0208",
"9a385973e0945adf039309bd1e1322d600ef6bac",
"4b3ed191d824ac0ce1ff5887c0fcffc8b58e9c63"
] | [
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"b62d091b881db0944ab248ca13dfc4848fee6792",
"231167f89e86dd0ef380eddba9bdab892b1045c0",
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"4fc4f1273e5f0e3bf011fbcb0cf9f9e4b9369195"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,017 | European Planning Studies | 25 | 1 - 9 | [] | 10.1080/09654313.2016.1270911 | https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2016.1270911 | 2567293696 |
|||
e9f8a44df8578e35d2611a0596be3f004a3109ba | A Practical Parameterized Algorithm for Weighted Minimum Letter Flips Model of the Individual Haplotyping Problem | Given a set of DNA sequence fragments of an individual with each base of every fragment attached a confidence value, the weighted minimum letter flips model (WMLF) of the individual haplotyping problem is to infer a pair of haplotypes by flipping a number of bases such that the sum of the confidence values corresponding to the flipped bases is minimized. WMLF is NP-hard. This paper proposes a parameterized exact algorithm for WMLF of time $O(nk_22^{k_2}+mlogm+mk_1)$, where mis the number of fragments, nis the number of SNP sites, k 1 is the maximum number of SNP sites that a fragment covers, and k 2 is the maximum number of fragments that cover a SNP site. Since in real biological experiments, both k 1 and k 2 are small, the parameterized algorithm is efficient in practical application. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e9f8a44df8578e35d2611a0596be3f004a3109ba | [
"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69311-6_5",
"https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-540-69311-6_5"
] | [
{
"name": "Minzhu Xie",
"ids": [
"2821175"
]
},
{
"name": "Jianxin Wang",
"ids": [
"95115760"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Zhou",
"ids": [
"145172489"
]
},
{
"name": "Jianer Chen",
"ids": [
"37719917"
]
}
] | [
"82ca559dc6ac62eb65a141fd992162adfa1c2011",
"d277e1b26f159a1ef1c65ab657fc63eb236ff32c"
] | [
"fc448a7db5a2fac242705bd8e37ae1fc4a858643",
"8bc3f5ce4e753630dc413f4c97988df04f3e05a4",
"6b19dd376459d421395a078fab25eecc76009743",
"2fa9bdc44f526c8ce34acce7de5bd5cecc46e56d",
"4545d66a1b1d0010f3e4bafd20920e41b2faa556",
"305cb07385180e4a2d8b1c7b44cf9dc85c334563",
"32bd4ae5e6d9d8edd447caddfaacef99ffeb15b3",
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"ab9ce6c5fff267e34432b242bf89b83ff6168df9",
"c2b10bf6d0f82fe497b55031a4a3b6cb15f48684",
"03b7ac1f186842bde0ad35fbca95172294eebbce",
"99c0bdca4711f353f6fb1eab6cf10d003f1656c5",
"37e57d4daaa492a920ed9a186615e26c05c45c22",
"a26ab6e37a08bfe90d9c4cb297b1a4dc5191b26f",
"1869de15013e16e810bf30633f15619767039f1c",
"579080ee4d89a84f15d9792a12982bdd03403941",
"10323ec5603a1f3edeb75f24cdaeac60ec1348ac"
] | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,008 | FAW | 16-27 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1007/978-3-540-69311-6_5 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69311-6_5 | 1907913738 |
||||
1a7235c89e58b080ccbbb62a43d3785e6e6a8839 | [Effects of sense vascular endothelial growth factor cDNA transfection on mononuclear chemotaxis protein-1 expression in rat pulmonary microvessel endothelial cells]. | OBJECTIVE
To study the transformation characteristics of tight junction of microvessel endothelial cells in bleomycin (BLM) induced pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on mononuclear chemotaxis protein-1 (MCP-1) mRNA expression in pulmonary microvessel endothelial cells (EC).
METHODS
Forty healthy rats were equally divided into a control and an experimental group in random. In the experimental group, PF were induced by BLM application. In each group, 10 rats were instilled by lanthanum sal at 3, 7, 14 and 28 d after BLM application, and lung samples were made and observed by transmission electron microscopy. The pulmonary microvessel EC of the other 10 rats in each group were preserved by tissue culture methods at the same time, and the cells were transfected with sense VEGF cDNA, and then MCP-1 mRNA expression was detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique.
RESULTS
Blood vessel endothelial cells of the control group were intact. The basement membrane was shown as a continuous line. Granules of lanthanum sal did not cross the tight junction of endothelial cells. The width of the junction gap in rats of the experimental group treated at different times was increased and lanthanum particles of high density were seen in the gap junction, particularly on day 3, and were distributed in the area of subendothelium. The MCP-1 mRNA expression in VEGF transfected microvessel EC was significantly higher than that of the control group (1.21 +/- 0.22 vs 0.36 +/- 0.06, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
In BLM induced PF, the opening of the tight junction of EC, and the high expression of MCP-1 induce inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine over-secretion, which in turn enhances proliferation of fibroblasts, one of the important factors underlying lung fibrosis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1a7235c89e58b080ccbbb62a43d3785e6e6a8839 | [] | [
{
"name": "Guang-bin Cui",
"ids": [
"2838008"
]
},
{
"name": "Jing-guo Wei",
"ids": [
"11209945"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Wang",
"ids": [
"1699978"
]
},
{
"name": "Long-xiao Wei",
"ids": [
"47567329"
]
},
{
"name": "Qian Yin",
"ids": [
"144059877"
]
},
{
"name": "Hao Yang",
"ids": [
"39691602"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiao-feng Huang",
"ids": [
"145821420"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases | Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases | 29 1 |
44-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 16638301 | 2383130941 |
|||
c07a41fca18c9f5a06b03a25b436a9116cf0a3b8 | Call concatenation in non-primate mammals | Animals produce a variety of call sequences, from simple repetitions of the same acoustic unit to the combination of different, meaningful acoustic units resulting in a new meaning. On the example of several highly vocal mongoose species, including meerkats (Suricata suricatta), and banded mongoose (Mungos mungo) I identify the composition of different acoustic combinations and relate them to their function and meaning. I discuss this in regards to the underlying cognitive mechanisms and the differences and similarities in relation to other combinatorial communication systems in birds, but particularly shown for primates, and also to human language. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c07a41fca18c9f5a06b03a25b436a9116cf0a3b8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Marta B. Manser",
"ids": [
"4690050"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,016 | Journal of the Acoustical Society of America | 140 | 3240-3240 | [] | 10.1121/1.4970248 | https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4970248 | 2554986138 |
|||
d5e44118ffa21a59dada5b0c52bc57d2769eb8d8 | Flow Cytometric Analysis of the In Situ Accessibility of Escherichia coli 16S rRNA for Fluorescently Labeled Oligonucleotide Probes | ABSTRACT In situ identification of whole fixed bacterial cells by hybridization with fluorescently labeled, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes is often limited by low signal intensities. In addition to an impermeability of the cell periphery and a low cellular rRNA content, the three-dimensional structure of the ribosome may hinder the access of oligonucleotides to their target sites. Until now, a systematic study on the accessibility of 16S rRNA target sites had not been done. Here, we report fluorescence intensities obtained with more than 200 oligonucleotide probes (mostly 18-mers) used with whole fixed cells ofEscherichia coli DSM 30083T. Two overlapping sets of adjacent oligonucleotides, 171 in total, were designed to cover the full length of the 16S rRNA. The two sets are shifted by 5 to 13 nucleotides. The probes were labeled with carboxyfluorescein, and signal intensities of hybridized cells were quantified by flow cytometry. Care was taken that the signal intensity of cells was dependent solely on the in situ accessibility of probe target sites. The brightest signal resulted from probe Eco1482, complementary to positions 1482 to 1499. With this probe, the fluorescence was 1.7 times brighter than that of the standard bacterial probe EUB338 and 44 times brighter than that of the worst probe, Eco468. The distribution of probe-conferred cell fluorescence in six arbitrarily set brightness classes (classes I to VI; 100 to 81%, 80 to 61%, 60 to 41%, 40 to 21%, 20 to 6%, and 5 to 0% of the brightness with Eco1482, respectively) was as follows: I, 4%; II, 14%; III, 21%; IV, 29%, V, 19%; and VI, 13%. A more detailed analysis of helices 6, 18, and 23 with additional probes demonstrated that a shift of the target region by only a few bases could result in a decline of cell fluorescence from >80 to <10%. Considering the high evolutionary conservation of 16S rRNA, the in situ accessibility map of E. coli should facilitate a more rational selection of probe target sites for other species as well. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d5e44118ffa21a59dada5b0c52bc57d2769eb8d8 | [] | [
{
"name": "B M Fuchs",
"ids": [
"2511304"
]
},
{
"name": "G Wallner",
"ids": [
"145331459"
]
},
{
"name": "W Beisker",
"ids": [
"4361365"
]
},
{
"name": "I Schwippl",
"ids": [
"8991536"
]
},
{
"name": "W Ludwig",
"ids": [
"144827391"
]
},
{
"name": "R Amann",
"ids": [
"2053789"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] | 1,998 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology | Applied and Environmental Microbiology | 64 | 4973 - 4982 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1128/aem.64.12.4973-4982.1998 | https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.12.4973-4982.1998 | 9835591 | 2146111852 |
|
a4e9650d631c7eab87a21499c10b8d59e87e33e8 | Investigation and Analysis on Women of Child-bearing Age Abortion in Xiaogan City | The paper analyzes the artificial abortion ways,reasons and its harm to the health among the 1560 females in Xiaogan urban area.In addition,it proposes some measures to protect women's health. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a4e9650d631c7eab87a21499c10b8d59e87e33e8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yu Hong",
"ids": [
"49058965"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute | [] | 2384668405 |
|||||||
77856a5b33ca40dd778d3ba1a94b53ba2f7bdffe | The use of Pb/210Pb ratios in lake sediments for estimating atmospheric fallout of stable lead in South-Central Ontario, Canada | The ratio of Pb concentrations (μg g−1) to excess 210Pb (210Pbexc) activities (dpm g−1) in the surface (0–1 cm) sediments of lake cores, together with a knowledge of atmospheric 210Pb fluxes, were used to estimate the atmospheric deposition of stable Pb in south-central Ontario, Canada. Between three and five cores were collected from each of 10 lakes, while in one lake (Red Chalk - Main Basin) a total of 25 cores were obtained.
The average atmospheric 210Pbexc flux to the main basin of Red Chalk Lake was calculated to be 1.1 dpm cm−2 year−1, a value which compares favourably with literature estimates of 210Pb deposition for Ontario. The surface Pb/210Pbexc ratios for 61 cores ranged between 1.26 and 3.44 μg dpm−1(average 2.15 ± 0.45 μg dpm−1). Therefore, the predicted atmospheric Pb deposition was 14–38 mg m−2 year−1 (average 24 ± 5.0 mg m−2 year−1). This estimate of stable Pb fallout is similar to those measured by alternate methods and indicates that elemental ratios in lake sediments might be useful for predicting the behaviour of other contaminants in lakes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/77856a5b33ca40dd778d3ba1a94b53ba2f7bdffe | [] | [
{
"name": "Hayla E. Evans",
"ids": [
"152730309"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter J. Dillon",
"ids": [
"34771913"
]
},
{
"name": "P. J. Scholer",
"ids": [
"92059727"
]
},
{
"name": "R. D. Evans",
"ids": [
"145278632"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,986 | Science of The Total Environment | 54 | 77-93 | [] | 10.1016/0048-9697(86)90257-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697%2886%2990257-3 | 1963771392 |
|||
1d9638976f8662a04df47098dba05c4e590d33e3 | Guernsey all set to launch public healthcare scheme. | Guernsey is set to move out of the private healthcare sector and have its own public health service. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d9638976f8662a04df47098dba05c4e590d33e3 | [] | [] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,995 | Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) | Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) | 9 43 | 6 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.7748/ns.9.43.6.s6 | https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.43.6.s6 | 27801021 | ||
10f18650ffc1f9431c128ca4e2e8bb943bc75277 | Verbal memory after three months of intranasal vasopressin in healthy old humans | In animals, evidence has been accumulated that vasopressin (VP) improves learning and memory. In humans, this effect was not consistently demonstrated, and attempts to restore age-related memory deficits by VP also remained inconsistent. Assuming that in old subjects a beneficial effect on memory occurs only after prolonged treatment with VP, we conducted a study in 26 healthy elderly persons receiving 40 IU of VP for three months through the intranasal route. The trial was randomized, placebo-controlled and held double-blind. Memory was assessed by the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) requiring the subject to learn repeatedly presented lists of 15 words. Results demonstrated no general effect of long-term treatment with VP on memory in aged humans. However, recall of an interfering word list was improved, indicating a diminished proactive interference by the peptide. Additionally, VP influenced recall depending on the serial position of an item: it improved the primacy effect (i.e. recall of the first words of a list) and impaired the recency effect. This result may indicate an improved semantic encoding (i.e. a primary effect on processes of attention) after long-term administration of VP. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/10f18650ffc1f9431c128ca4e2e8bb943bc75277 | [
"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0306453097000474",
"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453097000474?dgcid=api_sd_search-api-endpoint"
] | [
{
"name": "Boris Perras",
"ids": [
"4237384"
]
},
{
"name": "Claudia Droste",
"ids": [
"8327504"
]
},
{
"name": "Jan Born",
"ids": [
"144734521"
]
},
{
"name": "Horst L. Fehm",
"ids": [
"49833587"
]
},
{
"name": "Reinhard Pietrowsky",
"ids": [
"2639766"
]
}
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,997 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | Psychoneuroendocrinology | 22 | 387-396 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00047-4 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530%2897%2900047-4 | 9364618 | 1976501840 |
|
c1fd40eb2808bb50a4fd1467c31885fbd61aba2a | Effects of an internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy intervention on preventing major depressive episodes among workers: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial | Introduction The aim of this study is to examine the effects of an internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) program on decreasing the risk of major depressive episodes (MDEs) among workers employed in a private corporate group in Japan, using a randomised controlled trial design. Methods and analysis All of the workers in a corporate group (n=20 000) will be recruited through an invitation email. Participants who fulfil the inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to intervention or control groups (planned N=4050 for each group). They will be allowed to complete the six lessons of the iCBT program within 10 weeks after the baseline survey. Those in the control group will receive the same iCBT after 12 months. The program includes several CBT skills: self-monitoring, cognitive restructuring, assertiveness, problem-solving and relaxation. The primary outcome measure is no new onset of MDE (using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)/DSM-5 criteria) during the 12-month follow-up. Assessment will use the web version of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview V.3.0 depression section. Ethics and dissemination The Research Ethics Review Board of Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo (No. 3083-(2)), approved the study procedures. Trial registration number The study protocol is registered at the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR; ID=UMIN000014146). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1fd40eb2808bb50a4fd1467c31885fbd61aba2a | [
"http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/5/5/e007590.full.pdf",
"http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/5/5/e007590.draft-revisions.pdf",
"https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/216098/1/bmjopen-2015-007590.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Kotaro Imamura",
"ids": [
"8335221"
]
},
{
"name": "Norito Kawakami",
"ids": [
"144341156"
]
},
{
"name": "Toshi A Furukawa",
"ids": [
"143713438"
]
},
{
"name": "Yutaka Matsuyama",
"ids": [
"35225251"
]
},
{
"name": "Akihito Shimazu",
"ids": [
"5321150"
]
},
{
"name": "Kiyoto Kasai",
"ids": [
"2099925"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | BMJ Open | BMJ Open | 5 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007590 | https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007590 | 25968004 | 2119095033 |
||
7518b0bcad27c5a6f4cf5fb90d224c75e989688e | Tracking rectangular and elliptical extended targets using laser measurements | This paper considers tracking of extended targets using data from laser range sensors. Two types of extended target shapes are considered, rectangular and elliptical, and a method to compute predicted measurements and corresponding innovation covariances is suggested. The proposed method can easily be integrated into any tracking framework that relies on the use of an extended Kalman filter. Here, it is used together with a recently proposed Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) filter for extended target tracking, which enables estimation of not only position, orientation, and size of the extended targets, but also estimation of extended target type (i.e. rectangular or elliptical). In both simulations and experiments using laser data, the versatility of the proposed tracking framework is shown. In addition, a simple measure to evaluate the extended target tracking results is suggested. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7518b0bcad27c5a6f4cf5fb90d224c75e989688e | [
"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5977698/",
"http://users.isy.liu.se/en/rt/lundquist/Publications/GranstromLO2011.pdf",
"http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:434601/FULLTEXT02.pdf",
"http://people.isy.liu.se/en/rt/karl/presentations/GranstromLO2011_FUSION_RectEllipExtendedTargets.pdf",
"http://people.isy.liu.se/en/rt/karl/publications/GranstromLO2011.pdf",
"http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:434601/FULLTEXT02.pdf",
"http://users.isy.liu.se/rt/karl/publications/GranstromLO2011.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Karl Granström",
"ids": [
"3051152"
]
},
{
"name": "Christian Lundquist",
"ids": [
"2353413"
]
},
{
"name": "Umut Orguner",
"ids": [
"1775088"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | 14th International Conference on Information Fusion | 14th International Conference on Information Fusion | 1-8 | [
"DBLP"
] | 2117215586 |
|||||
0ba059aa54a924811bc9744672a374234df04376 | Modelling Entrepreneurial Endeavour in the Nexus between Terrorism and Organised Crime: Does Supporting Terrorism Present a Red Line in Organised Criminals Pursuit of Profit? | Abstract
Purpose
This chapter outlines the co-operative possibilities that may occur between terrorists and organised criminals. It focuses specifically on the decision making processes of organised criminals, outlining the factors that affect any decision they may make that involves a move to assist those engaged in terrorism, the ‘initial nexus’. It accomplishes this with specific reference to the perceived entrepreneurial aspects of organised crime, using the work of Baumol specifically, but also expanding the scope of the criminal’s considerations of ‘profit’ beyond simply financial gain.
Methodology/approach
A literature review and potential model of the decision making processes of organised criminals working within an initial nexus relationship is presented, supported by a range of opinions.
Findings
We suggest a number of factors that affect organised criminals decision making process when co-operating with terrorists for profit. These factors include: the nuances of criminal cultures, the use of calculated deception, cultural affinity and geographical distance from spheres of operation.
Research limitations/implications
In the main the chapter presents the decision making processes of organised criminal income generation through those involved in academia and law enforcement. However, there is an acknowledgement of the need to gather the views of those involved in organised crime, and an outline of potential methods of research to achieve this.
Practical implications
It highlights this under-researched area to both academic and law enforcement professionals. Suggestions regarding potential areas of policy focus to interrupt initial nexus relationships are made.
Social implications
Provides an insight into this under-researched area, and may affect the perception of criminal decision making processes for academics, law enforcement professionals and the public at large.
Originality/value
The model presented is a means by which the potential for more accurate assessment of criminal action and associated risk calculation can be predicted. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0ba059aa54a924811bc9744672a374234df04376 | [] | [
{
"name": "Martin Gallagher",
"ids": [
"29610698"
]
}
] | [] | [
"889cbbd409b0f3b90174eb531ba1836f5410d411",
"b350d8bdef812685cf71fdd663061d0478a7fce7",
"577f03dd8151e0319ffab25ba02649f585ac6860",
"7c5f212ca0b4c83f10d028eedb285caeb631e40f",
"f00b597280da49ea02b008d4570f733a484c0bb4",
"3b0d35dd5a540149399f6204b000c022c0d75948",
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"4a2e10926420f74f415796df2872dd685ffc27ac",
"1255e9371e766ab6114e31e36ae1bdd32f4e12e8"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,015 | 5 | [] | 10.1108/S2040-724620150000005010 | https://doi.org/10.1108/S2040-724620150000005010 | 2500510113 |
|||||
892f5f00e66071f3d11d5919507df47a8e584db8 | Isopropanol adsorption–oxidation over V2O5—A mass spectrometry study | Abstract The isopropanol adsorption–oxidation over V 2 O 5 (transient study) was monitored by mass spectrometry (MS) of desorbed molecules produced over the catalyst by reactive interaction at 40, 100 and 150 °C. Then temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR) tests were conducted to analyse the products again by MS. The acetone adsorption–oxidation was also studied at 40 °C by the same techniques. It was concluded that isopropanol molecules replace some of the water molecules adsorbed onto the V 2 O 5 but do not interact with molecules of higher adsorption energies as methanol. The following products were identified by TPSR at low temperatures ( 2 , isopropyl ether . Isopropanol oxidation to acetone only use oxygen from V 2 O 5 . In turn, CO and CO 2 desorptions are related with incomplete isopropanol oxidation to acetone, which is limited by the proportion of oxygen available in the solid. Formation of CO and CO 2 occurs at the expense of atmospheric oxygen (He impurity). For such temperatures, V 2 O 5 shows acid and minima redox properties. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/892f5f00e66071f3d11d5919507df47a8e584db8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Gambaro Luis",
"ids": [
"144350022"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,006 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-chemical | 247 | 31-35 | [] | 10.1016/J.MOLCATA.2005.11.005 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLCATA.2005.11.005 | 2065947108 |
|||
b32ff53f37ee442bfac2924351b61e832d3ba243 | Linearized Bregman iterations for compressed sensing | Finding a solution of a linear equation Au = f with various minimization properties arises from many applications. One such application is compressed sensing, where an efficient and robust-to-noise algorithm to find a minimal l 1 norm solution is needed. This means that the algorithm should be tailored for large scale and completely dense matrices A, while Au and A T u can be computed by fast transforms and the solution we seek is sparse. Recently, a simple and fast algorithm based on linearized Bregman iteration was proposed in [28, 32] for this purpose. This paper is to analyze the convergence of linearized Bregman iterations and the minimization properties of their limit. Based on our analysis here, we derive also a new algorithm that is proven to be convergent with a rate. Furthermore, the new algorithm is simple and fast in approximating a minimal l 1 norm solution of Au = f as shown by numerical simulations. Hence, it can be used as another choice of an efficient tool in compressed sensing. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b32ff53f37ee442bfac2924351b61e832d3ba243 | [
"http://homepage.math.uiowa.edu/~jiancai/paper/cos_mc_09.pdf",
"http://www.math.uiowa.edu/~jiancai/paper/cos_mc_09.pdf",
"http://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/2009-78-267/S0025-5718-08-02189-3/S0025-5718-08-02189-3.pdf",
"http://www.ims.nus.edu.sg/Programs/imaging08/files/jianfeng_ab_w1.pdf",
"http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~bao/teach/ma5233/compressed_sensing.pdf",
"http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~matzuows/compressed_sensing.pdf",
"http://www.ams.org/mcom/0000-000-00/S0025-5718-08-02189-3/S0025-5718-08-02189-3.pdf",
"http://www.ams.org/mcom/2009-78-267/S0025-5718-08-02189-3/S0025-5718-08-02189-3.pdf",
"https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-08-02189-3",
"http://www.math.ust.hk/~jfcai/paper/cos_mc_09.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jian-Feng Cai",
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]
},
{
"name": "Stanley Osher",
"ids": [
"1782265"
]
},
{
"name": "Zuowei Shen",
"ids": [
"1776716"
]
}
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"7b016ec752179e5b59fd197f5d269b39d98596dd",
"115221749c9505a8a305ab6df676d9b71ed1438c",
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] | [
"Computer Science",
"Mathematics"
] | 2,009 | Math. Comput. | Math. Comput. | 78 | 1515-1536 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1090/S0025-5718-08-02189-3 | https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-08-02189-3 | 2005082281 |
||
03b42759780f19f2bf6a96a7aaeee389d696c1a4 | 7. Dramatische Allegorien | Despite the differences up between the major types of dialog, namely teaching dialogues, debates, philosophical dialogues, there are some other conversations that are also considered as dialogues. All these dialogues have some common features: weak development, lack of characterization of the figures, absence of an action, and the preferences for dialogues. This chapter discusses the cross-cutting features that some texts have. The conversations embedded in these texts have allegorical fiction. The chapter discusses five allegorical scenes, which are integrated into longer texts. They use people as a form of language representation. The dramatic allegories set in the medieval Latin literature require different texts because of their didactic value. The chapter also presents allegorical poems that represent the hassle of daughters of God or the struggle of the virtues and vices in people language. The original test of this chapter is in German. The original text of the chapter is in German.Keywords: debates; dramatic allegories; medieval Latin literature; philosophical dialogues; teaching dialogues | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/03b42759780f19f2bf6a96a7aaeee389d696c1a4 | [] | [
{
"name": "C. Cardelle De Hartmann",
"ids": [
"101664283"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,007 | [] | 10.1163/ej.9789004160330.i-826.47 | https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160330.i-826.47 | 785687741 |
||||||
b1ee3a1c7d4f8b656316b947920c5ba8d7836d38 | The Epidemiologic Necropsy | To the Editor.— The suggestion in the article by McFarlane et al 1 that the increased occurrence of lung cancer in the United States during the past 30 years is due to improved diagnosis of disease is not supported by the data presented and is based on faulty logic. This article confirms what numerous other published studies have shown previously: many cancers go undetected. While the existence of an "undetected reservoir" leaves open the possibility that changes in the occurrence rates of a given cancer site could be due to improved detection methods, this is not likely to be the case for lung cancer for the following reasons. Technological advances in the detection of primary lung cancer have not been as extensive as purported in the article, and none have been widely applied in screening the population. Certainly, advances in detection methods for cancers such as those of the colon | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b1ee3a1c7d4f8b656316b947920c5ba8d7836d38 | [] | [
{
"name": "K. Michael Cummings",
"ids": [
"143701714"
]
},
{
"name": "Arthur M. Michalek",
"ids": [
"143873231"
]
}
] | [
"8fc42a75d5f6d60cca41a537b492f184a3f9c8a1"
] | [
"b5272bda04f07912ef34343d7ce2b5aaea24e4d6",
"c6b445a722bd1e17f6b06634f76147aaa4d68f0f"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,987 | JAMA | 258 | 3254-3255 | [] | 10.1001/JAMA.1987.03400220053021 | https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.1987.03400220053021 | 2016099361 |
|||
87904f1e2ae54c06543a1da276b392ae5b6b64cb | A Comparison of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Blood Pressure Guideline and the 2017 American Diabetes Association Diabetes and Hypertension Position Statement for U.S. Adults With Diabetes | OBJECTIVE To determine the concordance in the prevalence of hypertension and pharmacological antihypertensive treatment recommendations for U.S. adults with diabetes using definitions from the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) blood pressure (BP) guideline and the 2017 American Diabetes Association (ADA) diabetes and hypertension position statement. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We analyzed data for U.S. adults with diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011–2016 (n = 2,266). Diabetes was defined by treatment with glucose-lowering medication, glycosylated hemoglobin ≥6.5%, fasting serum glucose ≥126 mg/dL, or nonfasting serum glucose ≥200 mg/dL. BP was measured three times and antihypertensive medication use was self-reported. RESULTS The prevalence (95% CI) of hypertension among U.S. adults with diabetes was 77.1% (73.9, 80.0) and 66.3% (63.4, 69.1) according to the ACC/AHA and ADA definitions, respectively. Also, 22.9% (20.0, 26.1) did not have hypertension according to either definition, and the concordance in hypertension status was 89.2% (87.2, 91.0). Among U.S. adults with diabetes not taking antihypertensive medication, 52.8% (47.7, 57.8) were not recommended to initiate antihypertensive medication by either the ACC/AHA or the ADA document and 22.4% (19.2, 25.9) were recommended to initiate it by both documents (overall concordance 75.2% [70.4, 79.4]). Among those taking antihypertensive medication, 45.3% (41.3, 49.4) and 50.4% (46.5, 54.2) had BP above the goal in neither and both documents, respectively (overall concordance 95.7% [93.4, 97.2]). CONCLUSIONS A high percentage of U.S. adults with diabetes are provided identical antihypertensive treatment recommendations by the ACC/AHA BP guideline and the ADA diabetes and hypertension position statement. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/87904f1e2ae54c06543a1da276b392ae5b6b64cb | [] | [
{
"name": "Paul Muntner",
"ids": [
"87040215"
]
},
{
"name": "Paul K. Whelton",
"ids": [
"6352525"
]
},
{
"name": "Mark Woodward",
"ids": [
"145215868"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert M. Carey",
"ids": [
"144138581"
]
}
] | [
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"df1bd45924ba50892de517937e5b738b50e856fc",
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"ad95274f927ee769bc4fb54ab62f1b3293569ba1",
"923f1e6d87fa9f3241a15d4f40e4545676b7f1e0",
"d0702c1baab9686d8675e0cbbfcb28a8c1ee7abd",
"905c6b926d9886a4bca2cf07bcde8d236fea82fc",
"0b499a517e764f78a9cffd8c286e49f76f6d79a2",
"4e3c7fd3bbe3119a559b61514192347b33e3e619",
"585d00c067c65392ed14cada8b69e2f0361f9cb7"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Diabetes Care | Diabetes Care | 41 | 2322 - 2329 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.2337/dc18-1307 | https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-1307 | 30150235 | 2965180740 |
|
65fc6977eddc034d0cc96ba6c6ce6efa27335318 | The structure of the rat liver glycogen backbone protein. | Rat liver glycogen was freed of non-covalently bound protein. The backbone protein was purified from the pure glycogen. This protein had a molecular weight of 60,000 daltons and amino acid analysis showed it to be rich in glutamate, serine and the hydrophobic amino acids. In both size and amino acid content it differed from the corresponding rabbit muscle protein. An O-type glycoprotein linkage is suggested. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/65fc6977eddc034d0cc96ba6c6ce6efa27335318 | [] | [
{
"name": "P C Calder",
"ids": [
"20652849"
]
},
{
"name": "R Geddes",
"ids": [
"2825761"
]
}
] | [
"ab1842564066c88f3e81317815efe6090601b084",
"879189ffffdd0eb26b381307e2464bef2078a403",
"cf813e94d152c4ee54927335a0d76c58540c66f1",
"c800792fa0cb60694aeab7059b48b2d0b554d729",
"86c34bd4c8fbd2505f9aefc18dbe003797f4b1c7",
"c01482e6a8b9e65af43da230afb58a8a10654a32"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,988 | Biochemistry international | Biochemistry international | 17 4 |
711-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 3240318 | 2411617249 |
|||
cccb5d7a0f4fc5db3f446569803c9ebc37922f6e | Near-horizon physics of an evaporating black hole: One-loop effects in the \lambda\Phi^4-theory | We study massless scalar theory with the quartic self-interacting term far away from and near to evaporating and spherically symmetric black hole. We propose a principle of how to define the physical notion of particle in curved space-time. Employing this definition, we compute one-loop correction to the self-energy and coupling constant of the scalar field near the horizon in the freely-falling frame. We find that the coupling constant becomes slightly stronger near to the horizon. We also find that the term in the 2-point function that is (partially) responsible for the black-hole evaporation corresponds to the sub-leading correction to the Feynman propagator whose pole structure is of the leading order. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cccb5d7a0f4fc5db3f446569803c9ebc37922f6e | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.05318v4.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Slava Emelyanov",
"ids": [
"70304425"
]
}
] | [
"da10a9e78a7c3a6f9862ce8d4c3a79a069f16962"
] | [
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"a7962bc3d33919ba593c030ccce841dff470b1aa",
"404ba44f1d0108f488a00c6f3de661113e6122eb"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2742042044 |
||||||||
114569753b08323b1797a323fd4188d267fcee75 | Cr50Cu50 alloys produced from submicrometre structured powders through hot pressing at different pressures | In this study, two different compositions of submicrometre copper and chromium powders were mixed and the Cr50Cu50 alloys were fabricated via the powder metallurgy technique. The research imposed various hot pressing pressures, while the temperature was maintained at 1050°C for 1 h, respectively. The experimental results showed that the Saint Venant's effect obviously appeared in 1050°C, 48 MPa, 1 h hot pressing Cr50Cu50 alloys, which led to differences in the surface and internal hardness of the specimens. As a result, the optimal parameters of hot pressing of Cr50Cu50 alloys were 1050°C, 36 MPa for 1 h possessing the highest transverse rupture strength value (921.69 MPa). Moreover, the surface hardness increased to HV0.2 221.78 (HRB 95.4), the relative density reached 97.15% and apparent porosity decreased to 0.10%, respectively. Furthermore, the resistivity decreased to 5.28 × 10−6 Ω cm, and ICAS was enhanced to 32.65% after the optimal procedure. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/114569753b08323b1797a323fd4188d267fcee75 | [] | [
{
"name": "S. H. Chang",
"ids": [
"46924013"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Liang",
"ids": [
"143869248"
]
},
{
"name": "J.-R. Huang",
"ids": [
"103184503"
]
},
{
"name": "K. T. Huang",
"ids": [
"82056996"
]
}
] | [
"94fcf4abf03917f8f50cde6462f2f8644fba2e79",
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] | [
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"280c0a5a280d11d79320e07b1f3abd8ae87d3859",
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"ab344db44b7f03a941a576484859b468714f1af7",
"70fd1b5d54e8f3c84022c00d2f90c20d8ed0b793",
"b95a5402b544aa731fa1217a34238f2c74e17fdf",
"209e3a8637337df05c1ce70e531540308f0fd7e5"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,016 | Powder Metallurgy | 59 | 142 - 147 | [] | 10.1080/00325899.2015.1132033 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00325899.2015.1132033 | 2253334490 |
|||
3086fc12c2ef12529e461f4bd12a7f55abd9a42f | A semi-circle theorem on the onset of couple stress fluid under rotation saturated by a porous medium | In the present paper, the thermal convection in couple stress fluid under rotation saturating a porous medium is considered. By applying linear stability theory and normal mode analysis method, a semi-circle theorem is derived. The mathematical analysis on the onset of thermal convection in a couple-stress fluid under rotation in a porous medium for the case of rigid boundaries shows that the complex growth rate σ of oscillatory perturbations, neutral or unstable for all wave numbers, must lie inside a semi-circle in the right half of a complex σ-plane, which prescribes the upper limits to the complex growth of arbitrary oscillatory motions of growing amplitude. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3086fc12c2ef12529e461f4bd12a7f55abd9a42f | [
"http://journal.multiphysics.org/index.php/IJM/article/download/215/207"
] | [
{
"name": "G. C. Rana",
"ids": [
"145723428"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"c6c853284c787a570376e162f3ba29ebe2562b5b"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,012 | The International Journal of Multiphysics | 6 | 391-402 | [] | 10.1260/1750-9548.6.4.391 | https://doi.org/10.1260/1750-9548.6.4.391 | 2019939944 |
|||
ceed37c93f0cf9b33d89bc69a15f49a368279670 | The Fluctuations of Child Worker Support: A Study of Female Domestic Workers in Senegal | In Senegal, as elsewhere across sub-Saharan Africa, the population is heavily skewed toward youth; 50 percent of the country’s inhabitants are under 18 years of age (UNICEF, n.d.). Equally striking is that an estimated half of all children aged 5–14 years in Senegal are involved in “productive activity”—in other words, they work. Approximately 85 percent of this activity is nonremunerated family-based domestic labor and farm work. A recent study estimated that there are more than 450,000 economically active children in Senegal between the ages of 5 and 14 years, with half of those being under the age of 12 years (UCW, 2010).1 Among girls who are involved in some form of productive activity, 10.1 percent are estimated to be working as remunerated child domestic workers outside the home, a category of work that has been characterized as often qualifying under ILO Convention 182 as one of the least protected forms of child labor (e.g., Black, 2005). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ceed37c93f0cf9b33d89bc69a15f49a368279670 | [] | [
{
"name": "Daniel Lavan",
"ids": [
"101406856"
]
},
{
"name": "Richard Maclure",
"ids": [
"48396485"
]
}
] | [
"ba240d76308942f0a2840f47bb42c1fb6c32d03f",
"f47c6a3e3a5bb23cde08df1c7fea20368ac930dd"
] | [
"f012500bc9e600d5e613656d508c386e7aeb60f6",
"b5ae0609c098a7985b459183d38ab6e7d620756e",
"0fb59639c231dce838e4bbc06240bb6b98602281",
"034da077575ab7a9a6327743ca140f626f12c7e5",
"619ef851b859b81d138c9f76e160f71d076f43db",
"34fcb56858355428347ed4f09c989824b3d695c8"
] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,011 | 241-267 | [] | 10.1057/9780230119253_12 | https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119253_12 | 2460281773 |
|||||
e16dbf4a4349d6a710994a537755b1237405949c | Contribution of the European Network of Occupational Therapy in Higher Education to the Debate around the Consultation Paper “ Europe ’ s Social Reality | Occupational therapy is a profession concerned with promoting health and well being through occupation. The primary goal of occupational therapy is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. Occupational therapists achieve this outcome by enabling people to do things that will enhance their ability to participate or by modifying the environment to better support participation. (WFOT, 2004) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e16dbf4a4349d6a710994a537755b1237405949c | [
"http://ec.europa.eu/citizens_agenda/social_reality_stocktaking/contributions/docs/contrib56.pdf"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | 2,008 | [] | |||||||||
e8c6295d0cf3b0ec654bdf4a96b8e5831f895b54 | Resolver to digital converter implemented in TMS320F2812 processor | Resolver measurement position systems indicate an absolute position of rotating machine components like motor shafts or robotic arms. The system consists of the three parts: resolver, hardware interface and decoder. Decoder decodes resolver signals and determines the absolute position. The hardware interface and decoder is called Resolver-to-Digital Converter (RDC). Nowadays, resolver measurement systems in most cases use the silicon ASIC chips or DSP processors able to perform some specific trigonometric and filtering functions required in the demodulation process. This paper presents the results of the experiments of the RDC as well as the theory of operation of the resolver, hardware interface and decoder based on the TMS320F28 12 digital signal processor. As a reference during experiments popular resolver-to-digital conversion ASIC system from Analog Devices AD2S90 and incremental encoder were used. The percentage usage of the processor capacity by the resolver software is reported and several considerations of the possibility to use the processor to perform other tasks in parallel take place. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e8c6295d0cf3b0ec654bdf4a96b8e5831f895b54 | [] | [
{
"name": "Roman Augustynowicz",
"ids": [
"70546104"
]
},
{
"name": "Slawomir Mandra",
"ids": [
"48301412"
]
},
{
"name": "Kazimierz Karwowski",
"ids": [
"153524031"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,006 | Symposium on Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments (WILGA) | 6159 | [] | 10.1117/12.674903 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.674903 | 2068044690 |
||||
d225a442228047bdc9a18c7301b6fe66532f45b8 | A review of short-range gravity experiments in the LHC era | This paper briefly reviews recent short-range gravity experiments that were performed at below laboratory scales to test the Newtonian inverse square law of gravity. To compare the sensitivities of these measurements, estimates using the conventional Yukawa parametrization are introduced. Since these experiments were triggered by the prediction of the large extra-dimension model, experiments performed at different length scales are compared with this prediction. In this paper, a direct comparison between laboratory-scale experiments and the LHC results is presented for the first time. A laboratory experiment is shown to determine the best limit at and . In addition, new analysis results are described for atomic systems used as gravitational microlaboratories. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d225a442228047bdc9a18c7301b6fe66532f45b8 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.3588v2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jiro Murata",
"ids": [
"5261040"
]
},
{
"name": "Saki Tanaka",
"ids": [
"145240393"
]
}
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,015 | Classical and Quantum Gravity | 32 | 033001 | [] | 10.1088/0264-9381/32/3/033001 | https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381%2F32%2F3%2F033001 | 2090385806 |
|||
dacb0f5ba519322eb4fe6dfe95349f86c8b15d8f | Восстановление голосовой функции после удаления гортани:новые возможности и альтернативы | Nowadays vocal function recovery after removal of larynx is an integral part of rehabilitation process. The article presents analysis of the maindirections of voice rehabilitation, a consideration of their positive and negative aspects and also data on vocal function recovery using teaching methods. The current state of the problem leads to the need for professionals to adequately inform patients about all of the given methods of rehabilitation and encourage their active participation in this process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dacb0f5ba519322eb4fe6dfe95349f86c8b15d8f | [] | [
{
"name": "Уклонская Дарья Викторовна",
"ids": [
"104217756"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2563935650 |
||||||||
fa65ff441c00e4a539af7dae06b14ac03070ed07 | A Teaching Philosophy for Effective Teaching and Learning in Schools | This is a theoretical paper that attempts to highlight the importance of an educator’s “personal teaching philosophy”. Whereas there are myriad reasons for an educator’s teaching philosophy, the need to explore this paper is informed by the complex nature our educational institutions are getting into in terms of diversity, students’ awareness of their rights, ethnicity and negative ethnicity, information technology, moral decadence, capitalism and commodification of the educational enterprise, international competitiveness in both teaching and learning among others. Additionally, an initial library and internet search by the author on scholarly literature and journal articles on the topic revealed nothing on the topic, other than online definitions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fa65ff441c00e4a539af7dae06b14ac03070ed07 | [] | [
{
"name": "Nickson Moseti Ongaki",
"ids": [
"70624303"
]
}
] | [] | [
"8a3f44eb414aa929f71b07eb7a3d43ccd0ef9364",
"1a2ebcc5a51c1b2111749107d31eec2a93570751",
"3f6d3512eedb65b60c03f4d5557b33d8f7512859",
"cb80bb8612624b6c8591a3b7c5612b4cfd0c810c",
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"b778371558ed4942c3a3b008c38b607f832e3a11",
"31b1cc5baf5f15ff96b515c7944308dbd85fb4c7"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,015 | International Journal of Research | 2 | 727-738 | [] | 1857588117 |
|||||
beb4b3bb6e5496871606e0b404a3df4d4752de0a | On supplementary formulas for Sheffer sequences | We study supplementary formulas for Sheffer sequences. As applications of that study, we consider characterizations of Bernoulli, Euler and poly-Bernoulli polynomials. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/beb4b3bb6e5496871606e0b404a3df4d4752de0a | [] | [
{
"name": "Soichi Ikeda",
"ids": [
"95806153"
]
}
] | [
"acc7aa64a0b567d19b4d7292c56c45b98817acb6"
] | [
"1e8c20becfa8ca7be5d2b778b338dcaf2f4e90c4",
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"e11e0ccd20c0c953dec61ef55e864635ae65b93d"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,015 | Aequationes mathematicae | 89 | 1123-1131 | [] | 10.1007/S00010-015-0347-1 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S00010-015-0347-1 | 1986616946 |
|||
005b980219d5b317d7c3133e4959035be25d9fef | A Consideration on the Fracture Criterion for a Sharp Notch. | In this paper, a method of evaluating the static strength of a V-shaped notch based on the singular stress field at the notch tip is studied. The singular stress field is defined by two parameters, K1, λ1 and K11, λ2, which correspond to the intensities of the symmetric stress field and the skewsymmetric field, respectively. Four kinds of fracture criteria are considered ; two of them are based on the tensile strength δB and the other two are based on the fracture toughness K1C. The usefullness of the criteria is investigated through the experiment results carried out on plane speciments of acrylic resin having a sharp notch for various notch configurations such as the opening angle, the inclined angle and the notch depth. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/005b980219d5b317d7c3133e4959035be25d9fef | [] | [
{
"name": "Dai-Heng Chen",
"ids": [
"81299669"
]
},
{
"name": "Nao-Aki Noda",
"ids": [
"96907268"
]
}
] | [
"94f8413fd95df2bf39b0061be3389a88600ae389",
"747b0d7d5a36bb23ba821b47e3880a4d0f350dfe",
"6c8f63a5162f3dff2b4a34a8d5f35e8905e18e28",
"e8ca248fcebe076bcde76fda34c284f37d3afddb"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,998 | Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A | 64 | 2574-2582 | [] | 10.1299/KIKAIA.64.2574 | https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.64.2574 | 2314747935 |
|||
d3937e196a7d0fae94c79594d4385328dd5c48b4 | Energy efficiency of car lighting | The analyses on the use of energy in motor vehicles show that the electrical power requirements of the lighting technology can be significantly reduced by the use of new technologies. Where at the moment photometric systems still need on average around 12 to 15 % of the electrical energy available in the vehicle, by the year 2015, future systems will be in a position to reduce the share of energy requirements to 5 to 7 %, aims Hella. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d3937e196a7d0fae94c79594d4385328dd5c48b4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Detlef Decker",
"ids": [
"144492420"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Kleinkes",
"ids": [
"1953046"
]
}
] | [] | [
"3edef85dd02d9b980dfc8cf6ee8020e0279349a6",
"cb662269b6ac62b7f7622602151d4bf0f549e9d5"
] | [
"Computer Science",
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,009 | ATZelektronik worldwide | 4 | 18-23 | [] | 10.1007/BF03242211 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03242211 | 2913428092 |
|||
c4117459e80f77d0979461d20ff53b441535a41c | Quality time with patients improves adherence to medications | Patient compliance to suggested therapy, whether topic or oral, remains the major obstacle in achieving good treatment outcomes in dermatology. Establishing trust with the patient, choosing a treatment plan that the patient likes, and scheduling the follow-up visit soon after first presentation are all key steps the physician can take in helping to improve patient compliance and further, treatment outcomes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c4117459e80f77d0979461d20ff53b441535a41c | [] | [
{
"name": "M. D. Ilya Petrou",
"ids": [
"51978088"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Dermatology Times | [] | 1728517036 |
|||||||
982e4b0073871dc3bd5596f50b8808f577b043dc | Reducing Latency , Power , and Gate Count with the Tensilica Floating-Point FMA | Today’s digital signal processing applications such as radar, echo cancellation, and image processing are demanding more dynamic range and computation accuracy. Floating-point arithmetic units offer better precision, higher dynamic range, and shorter development cycles when compared to fixed-point arithmetic units. Minimizing the design’s time to market is more important than ever. Algorithm developers use MATLAB to develop and test their ideas, which are mostly floating-point arithmetic based. However, digital signal processor (DSP) programmers port the algorithms into fixed-precision arithmetic units since floating-point arithmetic units are considerably larger, slower, and more power-hungry than the fixed-point arithmetic units. This is not a trivial effort as the programmers must verify the results, including the error rate (accuracy) of fixed-point and floating-point algorithms. Furthermore, usually fixed-point software codes require more cycles than floating-point versions on many algorithms. For example, using the Cadence® Tensilica BBE32EP DSP, a 4x4 matrix Cholesky decomposition in fixed-point takes 18 cycles, while in floating-point it takes 15 cycles. As this example illustrates, it makes sense to keep using floating-point computation units when greater dynamic range and accuracy are required for an application. To overcome some of the drawbacks of floating-point arithmetic units, Cadence has developed an innovative patent-granted design. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/982e4b0073871dc3bd5596f50b8808f577b043dc | [
"https://ip.cadence.com/uploads/1210/TIP_WP_9007_Floating_Point_FMA_FINAL-pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "David Chen",
"ids": [
"153642469"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,017 | [] | |||||||||
c55644f8f04f2a4c6af5374e284449475d9188fb | On a Proof of a Conjecture of Marino-Vafa on Hodge Integrals | We prove a remarkable formula for Hodge integrals conjectured by Marino and Vafa based on large N duality, using functorial virtual localization on certain moduli spaces of relative stable morphisms. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c55644f8f04f2a4c6af5374e284449475d9188fb | [
"https://ia600909.us.archive.org/2/items/arxiv-math0306434/math0306434.pdf",
"http://www.cms.zju.edu.cn/uploadfiles/attachfiles/200442112314729.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0306434v2.pdf",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0306257v1.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0306257v1.pdf",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0306434v3.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0306434v3.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0306434v1.pdf",
"http://www.intlpress.com/site/pub/files/_fulltext/journals/mrl/2004/0011/0002/MRL-2004-0011-0002-a009.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu",
"ids": [
"10701607"
]
},
{
"name": "Kefeng Liu",
"ids": [
"1955279"
]
},
{
"name": "Jian Zhou",
"ids": [
"29698603"
]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics",
"Physics"
] | 2,003 | arXiv: Algebraic Geometry | [] | 10.4310/MRL.2004.V11.N2.A9 | https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2004.V11.N2.A9 | 1727720713 |
|||||
7c78cb9bb539292d891ee2e3d407b72900b706f8 | Regional integration and migration between low-and-middle-income countries: Regional initiatives need to be strengthened | Regional migration within Africa and other developing regions is vital for the economic development of countries of origin and destination and for the welfare of migrants and their families (as recognized by the Sustainable Development Goal 10.7). Going forward, regional migration will be a crucial tool for countries of origin and destination to adapt to demographic trends and environmental changes. Although regional organizations have invested increasing efforts in the promotion of orderly, safe and regular migration, they have received scant acknowledgment in international policies and processes. Yet, they are the most important and most promising entities to promote more liberal migration regimes. The international community, and G20 countries in particular, should support capacity building for these regional organizations and involve them fully in relevant policy dialogues. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7c78cb9bb539292d891ee2e3d407b72900b706f8 | [
"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/187972/1/1041413289.pdf",
"https://t20argentina.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/TF10-10-2-Migration-PB-on-Regional-integration-REVISED.pdf",
"http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2018-82/file"
] | [
{
"name": "Claas Schneiderheinze",
"ids": [
"120605601"
]
},
{
"name": "Eva Dick",
"ids": [
"104793225"
]
},
{
"name": "Matthias Lücke",
"ids": [
"46240574"
]
},
{
"name": "Afaf Rahim",
"ids": [
"145800607"
]
},
{
"name": "Benjamin Schraven",
"ids": [
"104658024"
]
},
{
"name": "Matteo Villa",
"ids": [
"50548141"
]
}
] | [
"e470652168cb2077742348d59fc75f3f497aafe2"
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] | [
"Business"
] | 2,018 | [] | 2912523857 |
||||||||
5b056b0b5bda6a2552ba08c412466431bb8a342f | CAN development according to Application-Oriented System Design | CAN bus system is widely used in cars, for communicating sensors and actuators. FPGA chips are becoming widespread, being employed also in industrial and automotive fields. The embedded systems development process gets more complex with the use of programmable hardware, as FPGAs, in this process the design must address the software and the hardware development. This paper shows the design of a CAN listener application, using AOSD methodology to guide the developer in the software application development and hardware inference based on application code. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5b056b0b5bda6a2552ba08c412466431bb8a342f | [
"http://www.lisha.ufsc.br/pub/Santos_WMAAS_2006.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Danillo Moura Santos",
"ids": [
"3232733"
]
},
{
"name": "Antônio Augusto M. Fröhlich",
"ids": [
"1792472"
]
},
{
"name": "Rafael Luiz Cancian",
"ids": [
"3011574"
]
}
] | [] | [
"605032195eb626b78463d818e125539e04d67338",
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"d07457679b075d0c5fd3551dbe1b870a95759096",
"fbb7705f2d75f23d9ddec3eb9c38b1d80982a28e"
] | [] | 2,006 | [] | |||||||||
492a9fa32271dd797d5c7a767ef84c0f3aa3acbd | Why study Indian philosophy? | In this essay I am primarily concerned with those who are not of the Indian tradition, academicians for the most part, for whom the question ’Why?’ of the title ’Why Study Indian Philosophy?’ is, or in some cases should be, problematic. Philip Ashby has said: ’We know today that every religion must, not ought to, be understood on the basis of its own fundamental and absolute presuppositions or it is not understood.’ 1 This statement judges as invalid not only much of the work previously done on things Indian but also much of the work being done today. The argument that follows involves consideration of one of the ’fundamental and absolute presuppositions’ of Indian philosophy and, from that, consideration of how one who does not share that presupposition might relate to Indian thought in an understanding way. My argument is presented in three parts. Part one establishes a typology for the consideration of the nature of Indian philosophy, to make the point that the very nature of Indian philosophy is rigidly exclusivist according to the self-definition of the orthodox Hindu tradition. The examination of this exclusivism as a fundamental presupposition of Indian philosophy leads to the consideration of several Western cultural presuppositions, the awareness of which ought to condition one’s inquiry into Indian philosophy. In the second part I argue that, because of the modern doctrine of historicism and the radical distinction between facts and values, it is difficult for one of the modern West not to offend a tradition which may not stand on similar ground. In the third part I consider the possibility of studying a tradition which is not one’s own, in a way that makes the tradition relevant without doing injustice to its presuppositions. The third part is a programmatic discussion in relation to an important issue in Western thought which for purposes here has been summarized. The model of the problematic of the third part is simple. In the modem West there is great concern at present with the dehumanizing effects of technology in both the public and private sectors. Some hold that technology arose in the West with the failure of belief in teleology and the correspondent rise of natural science, and they argue that there is a relationship between the fact/value distinction and the alleged dehumanization caused by modern technology.2 It can, however, be shown that the fact/value distinction is | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/492a9fa32271dd797d5c7a767ef84c0f3aa3acbd | [] | [
{
"name": "Wayne Whillier",
"ids": [
"119234429"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 1,986 | Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses | 15 | 473 - 484 | [] | 10.1177/000842988601500407 | https://doi.org/10.1177/000842988601500407 | 2571773639 |
|||
cb5d5277232bd512b3485c19ca36e40b8de0c2e7 | Patterns of 95Mo shielding in organometallic and inorganic chemistry | Reasonable 95Mo NMR properties, a good shift dispersion, centrality in the Periodic Table, the great variety of organometallic and inorganic bond types, and comparisons with (electronic) excitation energies and ionization energies, allow in-depth examination of the determinants of the metal nuclear shielding. Exceptions to the normal correlation of decrease in shielding with increase in oxidation number are found at the top of the shielding range {for Mo(VI) in [MoCp2H3]+} and at the bottom end [ for Mo(II) in quadruply-bonded dimers with axial ligands]. The decrease in shielding with increase is bond order, MoMo > MoMo > MoMo > MoMo, contrasts with the sequence CC < CC < CC in carbon resonance. All these exceptions, however, prove the “spectrochemical” rule of decrease in shielding with decrease in ligand field splitting, with dependence also on nephelauxetic effects. Various sequences of ligand dependence of the 95Mo shift show that nephelauxetic effects may reinforce or oppose spectrochemical influences, both in inorganic compounds (in which the two influences have differing periodicities) and in organometallic compounds. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cb5d5277232bd512b3485c19ca36e40b8de0c2e7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ruth A. Grieves",
"ids": [
"92265066"
]
},
{
"name": "Joan Mason",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,986 | Polyhedron | 5 | 415-421 | [] | 10.1016/S0277-5387(00)84943-8 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387%2800%2984943-8 | 1971861380 |
|||
76fec024a34a9f3beaeb1c30aac340907519a60a | CONTROL PROCESSES PROCESS IMPROVEMENT OF COMBINED CARGO TRANSPORT (p. 4-8) | and References. Процессы управления 61 set of restrictions. The need for modifying the existing models was shown. The modified model as a system of fuzzy production rules, which unlike the existing ones, expands the functional capabilities and improves the accuracy of intelligent object control, was implemented. An ultra-fast annealing method that guarantees only a statistical finding of the global minimum was considered. A modification of the method, which greatly improves the quality of intelligent control by multiple findings of local optima at different initial approximations, was proposed. The performed simulation experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the obtained solutions. The prospects for further studies were defined. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/76fec024a34a9f3beaeb1c30aac340907519a60a | [
"http://journals.uran.ua/eejet/issue/download/1507/246"
] | [
{
"name": "Anatoly Kotenko",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Аleхandеr Krasheninin",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Olga Shapatina",
"ids": [
"101586715"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [] | 2,014 | [] | |||||||||
1036147f5e3806c8f922ef527d13f91505d1f469 | Gravitational Effects on Multi-component Droplet Evaporation | This paper focuses on the analysis of multi-component droplet heating and evaporation under microgravity and normal gravity conditions. This analysis is based on the conventional conservation equations of species and energy for the gas phase, and the energy balance equation at the liquid–gas interface. The species diffusion is based on the Hirschfelder law, rather than on the less general Fick’s equation. Moreover, the heat flux due to species diffusion is taken into account in addition to the classical conduction heat flux between the gas and the liquid droplets. The liquid phase analysis is based on the infinite thermal conductivity liquid phase model, which has been justified by a reasonably good agreement between the predicted and experimental results. Indeed, the developed evaporation model has been validated against experimental data reported by Chauveau et al. (2008), where the droplets evaporation has been observed in microgravity and normal gravity conditions. The effects of gravity have been taken into account by introducing the Grashof number in the expressions of the Sherwood and Nusselt numbers. This model has been implemented in the multidimensional IFP-C3D industrial software. The modeling and experimental results have been shown to be reasonably close and the gravitational effects have been revealed to be significant especially for multi-component liquids including heavy components. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1036147f5e3806c8f922ef527d13f91505d1f469 | [] | [
{
"name": "Chawki Habchi",
"ids": [
"9415802"
]
},
{
"name": "Vahid Ebrahimian",
"ids": [
"89363324"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,012 | Microgravity Science and Technology | 24 | 229-235 | [] | 10.1007/S12217-012-9303-Z | https://doi.org/10.1007/S12217-012-9303-Z | 2048842885 |
|||
e2350f0207c6001cdac5cf82c8b7e6bbec33ecb6 | MODELING OF MECHANICAL PARTS COMPOSITIONS USING GENETIC PROGRAMMING | The paper is a contribution to introducing biologically oriented ideas in conceiving a new and innovative idea in modern factories of the future. The intelligent system is treated as an autonomous organization structure efficiently adapting itself to the dynamic changes in the micro and macro environment. Simulation of self-organizing (genetic) composition of elementary (basic) mechanical parts into the product is presented as an example of the intelligent system. The genetic programming method is used. For conceiving the genetically based composition of parts, the parallels from the living systems are used. Composition takes place on the basis of the genetic content in the basic components and the influence of the environment. The genetically based composition takes place in a distributed way, non-deterministically, buttom-up, and in a self-organizing manner. The paper is also a contribution to the international research and development program Intelligent Manufacturing Systems which is one of the biggest projects ever introduced. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e2350f0207c6001cdac5cf82c8b7e6bbec33ecb6 | [
"http://www.faim2000.isr.umd.edu/faim/export/27e8am-b.pdf",
"http://www.faim2000.isr.umd.edu/faim/export/27e8am-b_rev.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Joze Balic",
"ids": [
"143836312"
]
},
{
"name": "Miran Brezocnik",
"ids": [
"2048934"
]
},
{
"name": "Franci Cus",
"ids": [
"32662782"
]
}
] | [] | [
"897221346becbcba854fa14c015be39ee9c04f38",
"f953d1ebfda62945c262ff3dc72ea0972c1aeae3",
"9438a9e25e61366d407ce7dd74f32bff8192b8b0",
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"f1ba234489e70f4582bc4c39378e8eb12a37eb3f"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,000 | [] | 1251862704 |
||||||||
76163209e03fd890346f2e038c4676e4125f0832 | Parameter adaptive illumination robust feature extraction transform | As most feature extraction algorithms are highly sensitive to illumination variations,this paper presents a Parameter Adaptive Illumination Robust Extraction Transform(PA-IRFET) based on the histogram of the image.The method includes three steps.Firstly,the gray transformation function and parameters are determined based on the analysis of the histogram of the image.Then,the function is used to transform the image to build an illumination-space of the image.Finally,the illumination-space is combined with feature extraction algorithms to detect illumination robust features.In the experiment of this paper,PA-IRFET is combined with Harris detector to improve the number of detected features of IRFET greatly and the number of repeated features of IRFET has been improved by about 20% on average.This demonstrates that the PA-IRFET is more robust to illumination variations than the IRFET. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/76163209e03fd890346f2e038c4676e4125f0832 | [] | [
{
"name": "陈敏 Chen Min",
"ids": [
"144659672"
]
},
{
"name": "邵振峰 Shao Zhen-feng",
"ids": [
"104255748"
]
}
] | [
"ad0146fa31139f96ba3811a747f8f1f6709f37f1",
"d544efce0d719f0e0f12b7311597567c07004457"
] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,011 | Optics and Precision Engineering | 19 | 1921-1930 | [] | 10.3788/OPE.20111908.1921 | https://doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20111908.1921 | 2335391866 |
|||
7fa996bdb0bc023d507db77a10eb5fc2ae713e64 | Improving Education: Realist Approaches to Method and Research | Part 1 Principles: realism, empiricism, pursuit of truth postmodern attacks of rationalization Popper's theory of research making better plans critical realism. Part 2 Practice: applications of principles using critical realism in policy improving lecturers assessment in H.E. logic of learning in primary schools practitioners in adult education research and policy development Popperians approach to enquiry. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7fa996bdb0bc023d507db77a10eb5fc2ae713e64 | [] | [
{
"name": "Joanna Swann",
"ids": [
"50617697"
]
},
{
"name": "John Pratt",
"ids": [
"52057993"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 1,999 | [] | 145053426 |
||||||||
b8d648335d68f14f487350244fdc09bb08cac9ab | Erickson or Ecosystem? Toward Circumventing Traditional Limitations in Hypnosis | Although Erickson did not postulate a theory of hypnosis or of human functioning, the work of Ericksonian hypnotherapists can be seen to embody a common epistemology or way of thinking about hypnosis and about treatment. It is shown in this paper that this epistemology adheres to the tenets of a traditional Newtonian conception of science and that it suffers from the limitations inherent in this scientific tradition. Attempts to extricate Ericksonian hypnosis from these limitations have been largely unsuccessful because they have been made from within the existing epistemology. This paper shows that the incorporation of Ericksonian ways of working into an encompassing ecosystemic (non-Newtonian) epistemology might be profitable in circumventing the limitations of Newtonian science in the field of hypnosis and hypnotherapy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8d648335d68f14f487350244fdc09bb08cac9ab | [] | [
{
"name": "David P. Fourie",
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"118355357"
]
}
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"61d058a4b169d3683cb1919cb5dd3358556863d1",
"7b96a8b7ebc595f4d24703565fb0c781e3aad906"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 1,991 | South African Journal of Psychology | 21 | 166 - 174 | [] | 10.1177/008124639102100306 | https://doi.org/10.1177/008124639102100306 | 2021798518 |
|||
a4e6a7b08c889a2a7f5a5097aa78b1a9cc5e9d62 | Vascular Redistribution for SIRT—A Quantitative Assessment of Treatment Success and Long-Term Analysis of Recurrence and Survival Outcomes | Aim Flow redistribution is not uncommonly performed as a treatment strategy to optimize delivery of radioembolization particles to the liver. We quantitatively evaluated the effect of vessel embolization to promote flow redistribution when performing selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) for liver metastases, and assessed long-term outcomes of treatment. Materials and Methods One hundred and fifty-eight SIRT procedures over an 8-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-three patients who underwent partial/whole embolization of the left hepatic artery were compared to a control group of 18 patients who did not receive any hepatic embolization as part of their work up. Counts were measured for each patient on both the post-99mTcMAA injection, and the post-90Y microspheres injection imaging. Recurrence and survival rates were also measured. Results A statistically significant shift in the right:left ratio between planning and treatment procedures was seen in patients who had vessel embolization in favor of the embolized lobe (p = 0.014). There was no significant difference in the time to recurrence in the embolized lobes versus the nonembolized lobes. No significant difference in overall survival was detected between the two cohorts. Conclusion To facilitate safe whole liver treatment, it is sometimes necessary to partially or completely occlude main or accessory hepatic arteries. This study shows that the success of flow redistribution strategies can be quantitatively measured, and there is no adverse impact on time to recurrence or overall survival outcomes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a4e6a7b08c889a2a7f5a5097aa78b1a9cc5e9d62 | [
"https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0039-1694091.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Philip Borg",
"ids": [
"80160800"
]
},
{
"name": "Jen Jou Wong",
"ids": [
"121536091"
]
},
{
"name": "Nicholas Lawrance",
"ids": [
"145976344"
]
},
{
"name": "Amarjot Chander",
"ids": [
"79659452"
]
},
{
"name": "Jill Tipping",
"ids": [
"4197493"
]
},
{
"name": "Jon Bell",
"ids": [
"34880957"
]
},
{
"name": "Damian Mullan",
"ids": [
"48491281"
]
},
{
"name": "Prakash Manoharan",
"ids": [
"144178388"
]
},
{
"name": "Steve Jeans",
"ids": [
"50769523"
]
},
{
"name": "Jeremy A L Lawrance",
"ids": [
"8891222"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | 03 | 089-097 | [] | 10.1055/S-0039-1694091 | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0039-1694091 | 2969225927 |
||||
061bad41b8f485337d6e1eaa38357d117527ab7d | An improved algorithm for online identification of evolving TS fuzzy models | In this paper an improved algorithm for online identification of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy rule-based models from I/O data streams is proposed. The TS model has evolving structure i.e the fuzzy rules can be added, modified or deleted automatically. Both parts of identification algorithm (unsupervised fuzzy rule-base antecedent learning by a recursive, non-iterative clustering, and the supervised linear sub-model parameters learning by RLS estimation) are developed for the MIMO case. The radius of influence of each fuzzy rule is calculated as an adaptive vector instead of being fixed vector, allowing different areas of data space to be covered. The centers and widths of membership functions initially determined by online clustering are optimized continuously using a gradient descent method. This feature enables the identification algorithm to deal with time-varying systems and non-stationary data streams. Simulation studies (using two benchmark problems) and comparisons with some other online learning algorithms demonstrate that a more compact structure with higher performance is achieved by the proposed approach. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/061bad41b8f485337d6e1eaa38357d117527ab7d | [
"http://www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2007vancouver/papers/558-130.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Esmaeel Banysaeed",
"ids": [
"69895202"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohammadreza Rafiei",
"ids": [
"46894598"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohammad Haddad",
"ids": [
"32496885"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,007 | 132-138 | [] | 2406636907 |
|||||||
db105e75951ea0a64f9b0579250be34d758fff3e | International Leptospirosis Society: objectives and achievements. | Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease of increasing global importance. It has a considerable public health and economic impact. Primarily, leptospirosis is an occupational disease affecting many labourers (e.g. rice field workers, [cattle]farmers, sugarcane cutters, fishermen, meatand sewer workers) in their productive age. Apart from the costs of treatment, this generates economic losses by a decreased income both at the personal and national level. Leptospirosis also is a disease of animals affecting many domestic and farm animals. There is an enormous economic impact on the international trade of animals and semen. Economic losses are also caused by cost for treatment and control and by reduced milk yields and reproductive failures. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/db105e75951ea0a64f9b0579250be34d758fff3e | [
"http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/mtr/vol57_1_05/mtr01105.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Rudy A Hartskeerl",
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"5188060"
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}
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"8718355598858370086b4c67680a1d6b35d6e4fd"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Revista cubana de medicina tropical | Revista cubana de medicina tropical | 57 1 |
7-10
| [
"Medline"
] | 17966468 | 1564585946 |
|||
736189c9018069cf3d29ce411fba48ac411c312f | The effects of treatment with insulin on serum high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. | 1. No significant difference in serum high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was observed when control rats were compared with rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes of 14 days duration. Blood glucose and serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were significantly higher in the diabetic group. 2. In a second experiment rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes of 8 days duration were given long-acting porcine insulin (1 unit/day or 3 units/day subcutaneously for 14 days) and were compared with a control group. Blood glucose and serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations did not differ significantly with the two doses of insulin and there was no significant difference between serum high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in control rats and either of the two groups of rats given insulin. 3. When the rats given insulin were grouped according to their blood glucose concentrations, those with blood glucose in the range 20-30 mmol/l were found to have significantly higher serum high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations than those with higher or lower blood glucose levels or than controls. There was thus a statistically significant curvilinear relationship between blood glucose and serum high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/736189c9018069cf3d29ce411fba48ac411c312f | [
"http://www.clinsci.org/content/ppclinsci/59/1/71.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "P N Durrington",
"ids": [
"144864625"
]
},
{
"name": "W P Stephens",
"ids": [
"143919402"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,980 | Clinical science | Clinical science | 59 1 |
71-4
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1042/CS0590071 | https://doi.org/10.1042/CS0590071 | 7009027 | 91036948 |
|
4551ac3ae5188dd5e28c40822d96b1c8b451bfa6 | Blast resistant design of precast reinforced concrete walls for strategic infrastructures under uncertainty | Extreme loads can have devastating effects on civilian structures since these buildings are not designed to withstand extreme events. Typical buildings and other critical infrastructures are particularly prone to external man-made attacks. This study focuses on probabilistic analyses, and investigates the probability of exceeding a given limit state of a precast concrete wall subjected to blast loads. The wall under investigation is a non-load bearing precast concrete panel used as exterior cladding for buildings. From the blast design point of view, these walls must protect people and equipment from external detonations. The aim of the paper is to compute both the fragility curves and the probability of exceedance of a typical precast concrete cladding system, considering a prescribed detonation of a vehicle borne improvised explosive device. To this aim non-linear dynamic analyses are carried out by the widely adopted equivalent single degree of freedom method. The fragility curves and the probability of exceedance of the precast concrete cladding wall are computed using Monte Carlo simulations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4551ac3ae5188dd5e28c40822d96b1c8b451bfa6 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCIS.2015.072151"
] | [
{
"name": "Pierluigi Olmati",
"ids": [
"2885239"
]
},
{
"name": "Patrick Trasborg",
"ids": [
"2586693"
]
},
{
"name": "Clay Naito",
"ids": [
"2838125"
]
},
{
"name": "Franco Bontempi",
"ids": [
"34243720"
]
}
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] | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,015 | Int. J. Crit. Infrastructures | Int. J. Crit. Infrastructures | 11 | 197-212 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1504/IJCIS.2015.072151 | https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCIS.2015.072151 | 2174278988 |
||
abb1ce7f7a9d4cf0bcdebc5bda516cd4d5cdff97 | DITTOSA, A NEW GENUS OF LEUCOSIID (CRUSTACEA : DECAPODA : BRACHYURA) FROM SOUTHERN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND | —A new genus, Dittosa, is established for two southern Australian species of Philyra Leach, 1817: Philyra laevis Bell, 1855, P. murrayensis Rathbun, 1923, and the New Zealand Ebalia cheesmani Filhol, 1886, on the basis of the male first and second gonopods which are of equal length, presence of two fissures on the roof of the orbit, structure of the male abdomen, form of the front and third maxilliped exopod, and appearance of the intestinal region of the carapace. There are 41 known species in the genus Philyra Leach, 1817 (Bell 1855, Serene 1968, Rathbun 1924, Takeda & Nakasone 1991). These are generally characterized by their rounded carapaces, massive chelipeds, expanded exopod of third maxilliped and rather broad front which is not produced. For the species of Philyra in which the male first gonopod is known, this structure is stiff and stout, and about twice to three times the length of the second gonopod (Stephensen 1946, Dai & Yang 1991). Recently, in the course of examining leucosiids in the Smithsonian Institution collection, I found that two southern Australian species, P. laevis Bell, 1855, and P. murrayensis Rathbun, 1923, and a New Zealand species, Ebalia cheesmani Filhol, 1886, have the male first and second gonopods of almost equal length, with the first gonopod long and sinuous, and the second gonopod elongate and slender. In addition, the number of fissures on the orbital roof, male abdominal segmentation, the form of the front, appearance of the intestinal region and, to a lesser extent, form of the third maxilliped exopod in these two species differ from those in typical Philyra species. In this paper, a new genus, Dittosa, is established for P. laevis, P. murrayensis, and Ebalia cheesmani on the basis of this unique suite of characters. For purposes of comparison, eight other species of Philyra were studied and these are listed in the Appendix. The following abbreviations are used in the text: Gl, G2, the male first and second gonopods respectively; APE, U.S. "Albatross" Philippine Expedition and USARP, United States Antarctic Research Program. Measurements are given in the order carapace length times width in millimeters (mm), exclusive of the posterior intestinal spine and lateral tubercles. Specimens examined are deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., U.S.A., and the Zoological Reference Collection (ZRC), Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. Family Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819 Dittosa, new genus Type species.—Philyra laevis Bell, 1855, by present designation. Diagnosis. —Carapace rounded, with widely spaced tubercles or granules along the margins, surface smooth or granular, intestinal region with raised region (ridge, tu466 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Fig. 1. Dittosa murrayensis, male, 18.8 x 18.4: a, right third maxilliped; b, front, dorsal view; c, right Gl; d, right G2; e, right G2, apex;/ right Gl, apex; g, abdomen. Dittosa laevis, male, 14.2 x 13.5: h, right third maxilliped; i, right Gl, apex; j , right Gl; k, right G2; 1, right G2, apex. Dittosa murrayensis, male, 18.8 x 18.4: m. right pterygostomian region, ventral view, with third maxilliped removed. Dittosa laevis, male, 14.2 x 13.5, female, 14.0 x 13.6. n, male abdomen excluding segment 1; o, telson, female abdomen; p, front, dorsal view; VOLUME 108, NUMBER 3 467 bercle or spine). Front bilobed, lobes separated by V-shaped notch, inner angle of each lobe extended and denticulate, giving front a 4-toothed appearance. Eyes medium sized, visible from dorsal view, roof of orbit with 2 sutures, floor of orbit with 1 suture. Antennules folded obliquely. Antennae occupying orbital hiatus, basal segment fixed, other segments movable. Third maxilliped with exopod not strongly dilated (sometimes dilated proximally), merus triangular, not narrowed. Chelipeds more massive than ambulatory legs, palm broad, fingers longer than palm. Male abdomen with segments 3-6 fused, suture between segments 5-6 discernible to absent, or if present, laterally interrupted. Gl elongate, usually sinuous; G2 elongate, as long as or slightly longer than G1, usually more slender. Remarks.— In general appearance, Dittosa bears a close resemblance to Philyra sensu stricto. The massive chelipeds, form of the fingers, rounded shape of the carapace, granulation on the lateral borders of the carapace and broad front that is not produced are characters common to both genera. The most significant difference between Dittosa and Philyra is that in Dittosa, the G1 and G2 are almost equal in length. Such a condition is relatively rare in the Leucosiidae, being previously reported in only six other species: Ebalia longimana Ortmann, 1892 (Stephensen 1946), E. fasciata Ihle, 1918, Praebebalia longidactyla Yokoya, 1933, i. mosakiana Sakai, 1965, P. taeniata Takeda, 1977, and P. kumanoensis Sakai, 1983 (Nagai 1992), The male abdomen in Dittosa has the third to sixth segments fused. The suture between the fifth and sixth segments is indistinct and the sixth segment has no mobility whatsoever. In Philyra sensu stricto, there may be limited mobility of the sixth segment as the q, left pterygostomian region, ventral view, with third 1 mm. suture between the fifth and sixth may reach the lateral margins of the abdomen and may be rather deep. In general, the sixth segment of the male abdomen in Philyra has its proximal end wider than the distal end of the fifth segment. In this way, a wide notch between the fifth and sixth segments is formed on either side of the abdomen (Fig. 3 a, b) and the sixth segment may have a flattened, distal, transverse tubercle. In P. globus (Fabricius, 1775), the type species of Philyra (fide H. Milne Edwards 1837), the suture between the fifth and sixth segment is deep and the lateral notch between these segments is present on either side (Stephensen 1946:fig. 11 I). There is a median denticle on the sixth segment in this species. The type species of Philyra, Cancer globus Fabricius, 1775, is a senior synonym of Leucosia globulosa Bosc, 1802. Thus, P. globulosa (Bosc, 1802) (sometimes wrongly attributed to H. Milne Edwards 1837) should be referred to as P. globus (Fabricius, 1775) (see Manning & Holthuis 1981:66). Another useful character in Dittosa is that the roof of the orbit has two clear sutures corresponding to the a and /3 sutures described by Ihle (1918:52). In Philyra globus and in all other species of Philyra examined (see Appendix), the a suture is absent. In the case of D. murrayensis, the /5 and y sutures are deep and open anteriorly, thus forming a prominent extra-orbital lobe (Fig. lb). In species of Philyra, the front is generally almost straight with a shallow median groove on the dorsal surface, or trilobate, with two outer lobes formed by the inner supra-orbital angle and a smaller, median triangular lobe. The former condition is true for P. globus. The three species of Dittosa have the front distinctly bilobed, each lobe being separated by a moderately deep, dlliped removed. Scales: e, f, i, 1 = 0.5 mm, others = 468 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Fig. 2. Dittosa cheesmani (Filhol, 1886) male, 11.4 x 11.6, female: a, Male left cheliped upper surface; b, Male front, dorsal view; c, male sternum; d, male right pterygostomian region, ventral view, with third maxilliped removed; e, right Gl; f, right G2; g, male carapace, dorsal view; h, male right third maxilliped; i, female abdomen, telson; j , male right last ambulatory leg; k, male abdomen. Scale = 1 mm. VOLUME 108, NUMBER 3 469 Fig. 3. Male abdomen showing notch on lateral margin between fifth and sixth segments: a, Philyra globus, USNM 42756, male; b, P. olivacea, USNM 62038, male. Right third maxillipeds: c, P. globus, USNM 42756, male; d, P. olivacea, USNM 62038, male; e, P. syndactyla, USNM 56781, male. Scale = 1 mm. V-shaped median notch. The inner angles of each lobe are pointed and denticulate, conferring a "four-toothed" appearance to the front (Figs, lb, p, 2b). The variability in this character within Dittosa cannot be ascertained as there are currently only three species. This character should be used in conjunction with the other characters as the front has been shown to be variable in some congeneric leucosiids. Nevertheless, generally, the "four-toothed" front is absent in Philyra. In Dittosa, a protrusion of some sort is present on the posterior intestinal region, be it a spine or a transverse ridge (see Figs. 2g, 4A, C, E). For Philyra, the intestinal region, though it may be covered in granules, and swollen, does not possess spines or raised ridges. In P. globus, it is finely granular. The form of the exopod of the third maxillipeds appears to gradate in Philyra (Fig. 3c-e). In P. globus, P. globosa (Fabricius, 1798), and P. heterograna Ortmann, 1892, the exopod is greatly expanded proximally, with the outer edge describing a semi-circular arc and the merus is very narrow and is shaped like a right-angled triangle (see Stephensen 1946, Fig. 11C, D). In others, e.g., P. scabriuscula (Fabricius, 1798), the exopod is expanded and the merus is not narrowed but rather regularly triangular. In P. olivacea Rathbun, 1909 (Fig. 3d), and P. biprotubera Dai & Guan, 1986, the exopod is less expanded but the outer edge still describes a curve and the merus is narrow. The fourth condition is shown in species such as P. granigera Nobili, 1906, and P. syndactyla Ortmann, 1892 (Fig. 3e), where the outer edge of the exopod may be straight, the distal portion only slightly dilated and the merus broad. In Dittosa, however, the exopod is expanded slightly proximally (Figs, la, h, 2h), but never as in P. globosa 470 PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Fig. 4. Dittosa laevis, male, 16.6 x 15.8: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Dittosa murrayensis, male, 18.8 x 18.4: C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Dittosa cheesmani, male, 11.4 x 11.6: E, dorsal | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/abb1ce7f7a9d4cf0bcdebc5bda516cd4d5cdff97 | [
"https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/23303/23303.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Cheryl G. S. Tan",
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"Geography"
] | 1,995 | 108 | 465-476 | [] | 2271303220 |
||||||
5c220f113e3c4c55ddba7232ab8c8073c6b65e20 | Potassium relaxation of vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Helical strips of tail artery from spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Kyoto Wistar normotensive rats (WKY) were observed to relax in response to potassium after contraction induced by norepinephrine in potassium-free solution. Helical strips from SHR consistently showed greater relaxation in response to the addition of potassium than did those from WKY. The amplitude of potassium-induced relaxation is believed to be an index of the activity of electrogenic sodium-potassium transport and hence of sodium-potassium ATPase. Thus, the sodium-potassium ATPase activity of SHR vascular smooth muscle is increased as compared to WKY. This interpretation is supported by the observation that ouabain eliminated potassium-induced relaxation in both SHR and WKY strips. Potassium-induced relaxation in SHR was more sensitive to ouabain inhibition than in WKY. Relaxation induced by potassium in SHR and WKY strips was also shown to vary with: (1) the length of incubation in potassium-free solution, and (2) the concentration of potassium added back. The results of these experiments on potassium-induced relaxation serve as evidence that SHR have either an increased intrinsic sodium-potassium ATPase activity, or an enzyme activity that has been stimulated to a greater degree by an elevated intracellular sodium concentration which resulted from the incubation in potassium-free solution. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5c220f113e3c4c55ddba7232ab8c8073c6b65e20 | [] | [
{
"name": "R C Webb",
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},
{
"name": "D F Bohr",
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] | [] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,979 | Blood vessels | Blood vessels | 16 2 |
71-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1159/000158193 | https://doi.org/10.1159/000158193 | 218659 | 1548017463 |
|
418fe7882d0b381ad86daae7e595c7451b531c2f | ATE LMED | This is an Liroductory survey of integer programming, its theory, methodology and applications, for the Encvclooedia of Statistical Sciences. INTEGER PROGRAMZMIN by | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/418fe7882d0b381ad86daae7e595c7451b531c2f | [
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a104741.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a106252.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a197878.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a106665.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a110913.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a127996.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA176142"
] | [
{
"name": "IINCI ArSTFTFr",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Michael Gee",
"ids": [
"153486204"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,012 | [] | |||||||||
d7f043a84c9de0db0049fff4f56e7909151fb30c | Adenosine thiamine triphosphate and adenosine thiamine triphosphate hydrolase activity in animal tissues | Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), a vitamin B1 containing nucleotide with unknown biochemical role, was found previously to be present in various biological objects including bacteria, yeast, some human, rat and mouse tissues, as well as plant roots. In this study we quantify AThTP in mouse, rat, bovine and chicken tissues. We also show that in animal tissues the hydrolysis of AThTP is catalyzed by a membranebound enzyme seemingly of microsomal origin as established for rat liver, which exhibits an alkaline ph optimum of 8.0-8.5 and requires no Mg2+ ions for activity. In liver homogenates, AThTP hydrolase obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics with apparent km values of 84.4 ± 9.4 and 54.6 ± 13.1 μМ as estimated from the hanes plots for rat and chicken enzymes, respectively. The hydrolysis of AThTP has been found to occur in all samples examined from rat, chicken and bovine tissues, with liver and kidney being the most abundant in enzyme activity. In rat liver, the activity of AThTP hydrolase depends on the age of animals. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d7f043a84c9de0db0049fff4f56e7909151fb30c | [
"http://ukrbiochemjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Makarchikov_4_18.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "A. F. Makarchikov",
"ids": [
"5205759"
]
},
{
"name": "T. V. Saroka",
"ids": [
"115536252"
]
},
{
"name": "T. G. Kudyrka",
"ids": [
"114914626"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,018 | Ukrainian Biochemical Journal | 90 | 52-63 | [] | 10.15407/UBJ90.04.052 | https://doi.org/10.15407/UBJ90.04.052 | 2809417285 |
|||
538c5ea3333e5ba476901b7526a539a7561c84aa | Archaeology of the Recent Past at Kalawao: Landscape, Place, and Power in a Hawaiian Hansen's Disease Settlement | Historical archaeology often focuses on the study of dispossessed, subaltern, or marginalized groups in the modern world. One such group is the community of the Hansen's disease (leprosy) settlement at Kalawao, Moloka`i, which was established by the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1865. The first people diagnosed by the state with Hansen's disease arrived in Kalawao in 1866, and around 1900 settlement shifted to the other side of Kalaupapa peninsula. Hawaii would not end its quarantine policy until 1969. Archaeological research on Kalawao's recent past draws from the theoretical frameworks of the archaeology of colonialism, which focuses on the study of unequal power relations in situations of intercultural interaction, and the archaeology of total institutions, which focuses on the lives of inmates and staff in socially bounded places ofisolation, such as prisons, almshouses, and insane asylums. Archaeology can be used to reveal patterns that are often not apparent in the written record, providing valuable insights into the everyday lives of people living in colonial and institutional situations. These insights in turn can inform different interpretations of the nature of power and its use by individuals coping with stigma and isolation, and living in created communities.A multiscalar archaeological research project provided some valuable data about the community at Kalawao, focusing primarily on the period from 1866-1900, but also drawing on archaeological evidence from earlier and later periods. Landscape and settlement patternanalyses revealed that the spatial ordering of the settlement followed the form of a Hawaiian village site, rather than that of a typical total institution. Pre-existing Hawaiian ritual sites remain scattered throughout the late-19th century landscape. Detailed study, includingexcavations, of archaeological house sites in Kalawao revealed continuity as well as change in architectural forms, including the use of traditional Hawaiian domestic architecture through the end of the 19th century. Excavations also revealed the richness and variability of domestic assemblages. Artifact analysis of surface collected and excavated materials yielded evidence for the use of brightly colored ceramics, and the production and use of worked bottle glass tools forcutting and scraping. Glass bottles found in Kalawao provide evidence for continued human activity after what is historically considered the time of abandonment of the settlement. Archaeological patterns at all scales suggest that material in the settlement follows Hawaiian patterns of daily life throughout the modern period.Ultimately, this research challenges the antisocial stigma associated with Hansen's disease, by showing the extent to which people worked to create a community in Kalawao. Material culture played a crucial role in this process, as goods and objects served to create social bonds. Theevidence for the creation, maintenance, and transformation of social structures in Kalawao also provides valuable material for considering the ways that communities form in situations of longterm incarceration. Where the state was able to create a quarantine settlement and to establish rules, the community in the settlement actually determined the form of everyday life in Kalawao, and set about essentially creating a Hawaiian village. This suggests that in institutions that arerelatively decentralized, with over-arching rules and standards set by an external power but little day-to-day regulations, people will form communities that make sense in terms of their preexistingideas about social organization, and their social habits. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/538c5ea3333e5ba476901b7526a539a7561c84aa | [] | [
{
"name": "James Lindsey Flexner",
"ids": [
"49249581"
]
}
] | [
"3175261ce80e500e57c1690df6057873bae41a96",
"5187b8142eefab7c82284ba5c86147ad828ff6eb",
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"d0a9ac5f137a86a2377d739aa5be5e03910a0076",
"9183cd6dd628f78924cabfc1e13f05a631cc1e00"
] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,010 | [] | 1523597152 |
||||||||
9ddcd9c36c9c1ba70ade9ad8af3e20b2807d5351 | 콜라비의 수확 후 MA 포장에 따른 선도 및 항산화 성분 유지효과 | The effect of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on kohlrabi (Brassica olerace L. gongulodes group)’s quality and antioxidant molecule during storage was examined to determine the optimal film package for maintaining freshness. To extend shelf life, MAP was tested using PE 50 ㎛ and oriented polypropylene (OPP) films with oxygen transmission rate (OTR) at 3,000, 10,000, 15,000 mL/㎡/day/atm. The OPP film packaging with modified oxygen transmission rate showed a delay in a weight loss and extended storage period. The package with OTR 3000 attained the desired gas composition of O2 3.2-6.7 ㎪ and CO₂ 13.1-19.8 ㎪, in storage at room temperature. Kohlrabi stored in this package showed the lowest weight loss and the highest visual quality. Deterioration and off-odor were developed more rapidly in PE 50 ㎛ towards the end of the storage at room temperature. However, there are no differences among OTR films in visual quality and off-odor until 60 days at cold storage. Vitamin C content of kohlrabi was reduced rapidly in OTR 15000 with high transmission rate and showed less loss in PE 50 ㎛ and OTR 3000 in both room temperatures and cold storage. Results revealed that an OPP film with OTR 3000 extended the shelf life of kohlrabi in storage with maintained quality and vitamin C. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9ddcd9c36c9c1ba70ade9ad8af3e20b2807d5351 | [] | [
{
"name": "박미희",
"ids": [
"66389899"
]
},
{
"name": "김명회",
"ids": [
"79280066"
]
},
{
"name": "원희연",
"ids": [
"89513452"
]
},
{
"name": "신선영",
"ids": [
"66715322"
]
},
{
"name": "최지원",
"ids": [
"83155911"
]
},
{
"name": "김원배",
"ids": [
"80590316"
]
},
{
"name": "김지강",
"ids": [
"80129003"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,013 | 77-78 | [] | 1591263608 |
|||||||
69d29dec762e86e91e14be81fbccb1c7c7affaae | Reliability of measuring lateral bowing angle of the femur in patients with atypical femur fractures | Background: Lateral femoral bowing causes a higher tensile mechanical load on the lateral side of the femur, which plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of atypical femoral fractures (AFFs). There are many ways to measure lateral femoral bowing on plain radiographs, and there are difficulties in finding a correspondence point between measurements among multiple measurers. The purpose of this study is to prove the best method of correspondence between the investigators by analyzing the reliability of various methods for measuring lateral femoral bowing. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively collected data from 85 patients (87 femurs) diagnosed with AFF who had plain radiographs of entire femur from October 2013 to March 2018. The femoral bowing was measured in coronal view of femur plain radiographs using five methods (Sasaki, Morin, Jang, Kim, and Yau) by three examiners, respectively. The intra- and interobserver reliability of each method was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for continuous variables. Results: All methods showed excellent intra- and interobserver reliability with ICC of >0.8. Among five methods, the Yau’s method was the highest reliable method (ICC = 0.980, 95% confidence interval = 0.971–0.986). Conclusions: All methods of measuring lateral femoral bowing in the coronal plane of plain radiographs are reliable. And, we recommend Yau’s method, which has a clear reference point for measuring femoral bowing and is highest reproducible. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69d29dec762e86e91e14be81fbccb1c7c7affaae | [] | [
{
"name": "Young-Kyun Lee",
"ids": [
"77058265"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiung Yeom",
"ids": [
"1389935408"
]
},
{
"name": "Byung-Woong Jang",
"ids": [
"77999548"
]
},
{
"name": "Jae-Hwi Nho",
"ids": [
"78321150"
]
},
{
"name": "You-Sung Suh",
"ids": [
"4726384"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyung-Hoi Koo",
"ids": [
"145703998"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"1d15e7cf213494aac206f75d56a80fc87590ba99"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Journal of orthopaedic surgery | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery | 27 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1177/2309499019881475 | https://doi.org/10.1177/2309499019881475 | 31658864 | 2982664763 |
||
58385045b4facc5143af2319ac6fc03d76c713f1 | Geometric property (T) | This paper discusses “geometric property (T)”. This is a property of metric spaces introduced in earlier works of the authors for its applications to K-theory. Geometric property (T) is a strong form of “expansion property”, in particular, for a sequence (Xn) of bounded degree finite graphs, it is strictly stronger than (Xn) being an expander in the sense that the Cheeger constants h(Xn) are bounded below.In this paper, the authors show that geometric property (T) is a coarse invariant, i.e., it depends only on the large-scale geometry of a metric space X. The authors also discuss how geometric property (T) interacts with amenability, property (T) for groups, and coarse geometric notions of a-T-menability. In particular, it is shown that property (T) for a residually finite group is characterised by geometric property (T) for its finite quotients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/58385045b4facc5143af2319ac6fc03d76c713f1 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1311.6197v3.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Rufus Willett",
"ids": [
"37328500"
]
},
{
"name": "Guoliang Yu",
"ids": [
"144133669"
]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,013 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B | 35 | 761-800 | [] | 10.1007/S11401-014-0852-X | https://doi.org/10.1007/S11401-014-0852-X | 2050712999 |
|||
1e65df45cc687d58c93ad62c78b5398c65606ced | Lung Age Bio-feedback Using a Portable Lung Age Meter with Brief Advice During Routine Consultations Promote Smoking Cessation - Know2quit Multicenter Randomized Control Trial | Background presenting lung age data to smokers who were invited for a formal spirometry has been shown to increase quit rate at 12 months. Main Objective Here, we evaluate the effect of informing active smokers of their lung age using a portable Vitalograph during routine GP consultations on smoking cessation intentions and quit behavior. Methods Four hundred and two active smokers from 5 General Practices had their smoking behaviors and stages on Prochaska’s wheel of change (WOC) evaluated before consultation. Patients randomized to the control arm received standardized smoking cessation advice during routine consultations. Patients in the intervention arm received, in addition, lung age information derived from a portable Vitalograph. Self-reported quit rates and progression on the WOC were assessed at 4 weeks post-intervention. Results Quit rates at 4 weeks in the control and intervention arms respectively were 12.0% and 22.1% (difference 10.1%, p=0.01, 95% CI 1.5% to 18.7%; number needed to treat 10). Net positive progression on the WOC in the control and intervention arms respectively were 7.3% and 29.1% (difference 21.8%, p=0.02, 95% CI 13.2% to 30.4%; number needed to treat 4.6). Smokers with poorer lung age values were just as likely to quit as those with normal lung ages. Smokers in the intervention group were more likely to request pharmacotherapy to support quitting (p<0.0001). Conclusion When promoting smoking cessation during clinical consultations, providing ‘lung age’ biofeedback to patients using a Vitalograph is a clinically effective intervention to foster quitting and positive intentions towards quitting. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1e65df45cc687d58c93ad62c78b5398c65606ced | [
"https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/lung-age-biofeedback-portable-lung-age-meter-brief-advice-routine-consultations-2329-9126.1000123.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Joseph Ojedokun",
"ids": [
"143999680"
]
},
{
"name": "Sarah Keane",
"ids": [
"144541690"
]
},
{
"name": "Kieran O Connor",
"ids": [
"79535569"
]
}
] | [
"fcacac5e5888ae2b37c0ea017f65c6605606b524",
"4555cf3434b3ce4d8b0b21b4ad9827b94676a794",
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"e4b5161ea56dcd62d763cd4d5ce9a33ed3bd7345",
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] | [
"44519ae238e18117c1f581d497b9c15192b2190d",
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"c04aa01be798f97bcb631b01c1ddb77e2a6ebec4"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Journal of general practice | 2013 | 1-5 | [] | 10.4172/2329-9126.1000123 | https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9126.1000123 | 2111777426 |
|||
07b7940d539a58e1c8f06a266f8ebf3772c4d018 | Risk factors for unexplained symptoms after a disaster: a five-year longitudinal study in general practice. | BACKGROUND
Medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are a common reason to seek medical care. When presented to the general practitioner (GP), more than three-quarters of symptoms such as stomach ache, headache, and pain in bones and muscles cannot be explained by a medical disorder.
OBJECTIVE
The authors examined the course of MUS presented to the GP in the 1 year before the disaster and in the 4 years after a disaster in order to study the risk factors for MUS.
METHOD
Data were extracted from the electronic medical records of survivors and from a questionnaire (N=1,216).
RESULTS
Although the mean number of MUS was significantly increased statistically in the first 2 years post-disaster, the increase was not clinically significant.
CONCLUSION
The authors identified several important risk factors, such as immigrant status and psychological problems, that are easy for GPs to recognize. Despite this, the sensitivity of the regression model was relatively low. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/07b7940d539a58e1c8f06a266f8ebf3772c4d018 | [
"https://www.safetylit.org/citations/ild_request_form.php?article_id=citjournalarticle_95011_4"
] | [
{
"name": "Bellis van den Berg",
"ids": [
"37158484"
]
},
{
"name": "C Joris Yzermans",
"ids": [
"32317450"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter G van der Velden",
"ids": [
"34245812"
]
},
{
"name": "Rebecca K Stellato",
"ids": [
"4322363"
]
},
{
"name": "Bert Brunekreef",
"ids": [
"5666286"
]
},
{
"name": "Erik Lebret",
"ids": [
"2944018"
]
},
{
"name": "Linda Grievink",
"ids": [
"6739194"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Psychosomatics | Psychosomatics | 50 1 |
69-77
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.69 | https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.69 | 19213975 | 2153426242 |
|
8a523d1c08b70412ad11183d5f313835aece808e | A two-dimensional coupled model for ice shelf-ocean interaction | A simplified coupled model of ice shelf-ocean interaction including an evolving ice shelf is presented. This model is well suited to climate simulation, as it is computationally inexpensive and capable of handling significant changes to the shape of the sub-ice shelf cavity as the shelf profile evolves. Application of the model will initially focus on mass balance and long term stability of ice shelves. The ocean component is based on the Hellmer and Olbers (1989) model, which uses a two-dimensional vertical overturning streamfunction to describe the thermohaline circulation under a static ice shelf. In order to smoothly accommodate evolution of the ice shelf, the equations have been converted to a time-dependent terrain-following (sigma) vertical coordinate. The ocean is forced via salinity and (potential) temperature restoring along the open boundary at the ice front. The ice shelf component is a model for the flow of a confined ice shelf of non-uniform thickness (Paterson, 1994), which consists of equations for longitudinal spreading rate and velocity. Following Holland (2002),the advection of shelf thickness has been modified to include separate marine and meteoric ice layers. The ice shelf is forced by imposing an inward mass flux at the grounding line and a precipitation rate along the full length of the shelf. The ice shelf and ocean interact thermodynamically through a three-equation formulation for basal melting and freezing (Holland and Jenkins, 1999). Ice thickness is advected at each ocean timestep using the calculated meltrate as forcing, enabling the ocean model to handle the resulting evolution of the cavity geometry. The ice shelf velocity is updated on a much slower timescale of approximately a year. The model is applied to the idealized Filchner Ice Shelf domain used by Hellmer and Olbers. The initial configuration is a steady state of the ice shelf model alone, with flow parameters chosen so that the ice shelf closely matches the static shelf of the earlier study. Following a 600 year simulation, the ice shelf is found to have reached an equilibrium which represents a loss of approximately 10% of mass relative to its steady state when ocean interaction is not considered. Significant changes in the ice shelf morphology are also observed, notably an increase in basal slope near the grounding line (Figure 1). These changes are accompanied by shifts in the pattern of basal melting and freezing (Figure 2). Further application of the model will focus on mass balance and long-term stability of ice shelves subject to high basal melting, and on comparison with | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8a523d1c08b70412ad11183d5f313835aece808e | [
"https://www.waisworkshop.org/sites/waisworkshop.org/files/files/Walker-2006.pdf",
"http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/~klinck/Reprints/PDF/walkerOM2007.pdf",
"https://folk.uib.no/ngfls/frisp/Rep17/walker.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ryan T. Walker",
"ids": [
"104720920"
]
},
{
"name": "David M. Holland",
"ids": [
"50419970"
]
}
] | [
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"e3f17459280e627dafb78493527b3b820e6986b9",
"808203490fff86a27572d5262a0fa768b844341f",
"0095c84f0a1a39cbc56930aab7839de0aab37505",
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"fb52a6a6cf363bb17e82344512dd678ca20772e1",
"dfc48f7990a5363504ee207351fc7b892f5ec1a6",
"7fb22f81e18cac461238386ba4ca9fd27d86e12a"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,007 | Ocean Modelling | 17 | 123-139 | [] | 10.1016/J.OCEMOD.2007.01.001 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCEMOD.2007.01.001 | 2118288635 |
|||
e34306bfd59037ea21b53fa433f1a380dde27528 | Behaviour—The community and the general practitioner | W HEN I was a somewhat callow medical student, I remember watching with envy the confidence and social expertise of a friend. When faced with a large social gathering he looked critically round the various chattering nuclei, decided that none of the groups interested him and then quietly started his own highly successful, competing, conversational group. This he achieved by talking confidently and interestingly on a subject of universal appealunderclothes. We in our College have gradually gained our confidence and medical recognition by first defining and then preaching that general practice is an academic discipline in its own right. But if the academic status of general practice is to rise, it is necessary (as McWhinney has pointed out) to develop an active area of research in a field unique to general practice; to be fully effective this unique field, like underclothes, must have both widespread interest and application. It is my thesis that the study of human behaviour provides the general practitioner with just such a unique and interesting field of research. It is an obvious, if unfortunate fact, that our ability to understand and manipulate things, whether they be mountains or molecules, has far outstripped our ability to understand and manage ourselves. On browsing through a historical essay-left lying around in my sitting room by one of my daughter's boy friends-I came across the instructions given nearly 400 years ago by one of Queen Elizabeth's Ministers on the handling of catholic priests and the need to avoid backlash through making catholic priests martyrs; the instructions might well have been issued today-in 400 years man-management has altered little. Ethology-the science of behaviour-lies midway between physiology and psychology. Its principles are those of other sciences-observation, classification and prediction. Accurate classification is difficult to achieve in psychology because it is concerned with abstract mental processes. Terms such as anxiety, stress, affective, schizoid-often mean different things to different people with resultant continuing confusion. Ethology, because it always involves the concrete actions of behaviour, gives us a much firmer basis for clearly defined observation, classification and prediction, with correspondingly better understanding of underlying mental processes. Ethology however has one major pitfall -it tempts us to extrapolate that a happening in one species applies to another-what Koestler calls rattomorphism. Behaviour studies in one species may throw great light on the mental processes of another, but extrapolation must always be treated with | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e34306bfd59037ea21b53fa433f1a380dde27528 | [] | [
{
"name": "G. K. Hodgkin",
"ids": [
"15985692"
]
}
] | [
"0384aa0b5d7e3af497f9693ca717a661676abb3b"
] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 1,970 | The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners | 19 | 5-11 | [] | 226729502 |
|||||
9abb936e1332804cbd2867f136cade922f9581e3 | Антропологический подход: современная педагогическая теория и опыт применения (в контексте исследований А. Е. Фирсовой, Н. М. Борытко) | There is determined the role and place of the anthropologic approach in the innovative educational experience in the historic context and in the modern reality; ways of contradictions resolution; methodological and methodical systems of its productivity. There is emphasized the universal character of the principles of integrity, reflexivity, completeness and continuity of education, humanities character, sociocultural correspondence, that reflect the requirement to build education in accordance with the laws of the child’s natural and social environment and the origins; the unity of history and the modern time, retrospectives and prospects of research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9abb936e1332804cbd2867f136cade922f9581e3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Рындак Валентина Григорьевна",
"ids": [
"98696708"
]
}
] | [
"72c65cf92627f5b034a81d6928607cb84f047dd1"
] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,015 | [] | 755541672 |
||||||||
409f0168e99e82d9d0ead3e09a83761f7cf92d05 | Time-based reward maximization | Humans and animals time intervals from seconds to minutes with high accuracy but limited precision. Consequently, time-based decisions are inevitably subjected to our endogenous timing uncertainty, and thus require temporal risk assessment. In this study, we tested temporal risk assessment ability of humans when participants had to withhold each subsequent response for a minimum duration to earn reward and each response reset the trial time. Premature responses were not penalized in Experiment 1 but were penalized in Experiment 2. Participants tried to maximize reward within a fixed session time (over eight sessions) by pressing a key. No instructions were provided regarding the task rules/parameters. We evaluated empirical performance within the framework of optimality that was based on the level of endogenous timing uncertainty and the payoff structure. Participants nearly tracked the optimal target inter-response times (IRTs) that changed as a function of the level of timing uncertainty and maximized the reward rate in both experiments. Acquisition of optimal target IRT was rapid and abrupt without any further improvement or worsening. These results constitute an example of optimal temporal risk assessment performance in a task that required finding the optimal trade-off between the ‘speed’ (timing) and ‘accuracy’ (reward probability) of timed responses for reward maximization. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/409f0168e99e82d9d0ead3e09a83761f7cf92d05 | [
"http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/369/1637/20120461.full.pdf",
"http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/panels_ajax_tab/roysoc_tab_pdf/node:14061/1"
] | [
{
"name": "Bilgehan Çavdaroğlu",
"ids": [
"3577750"
]
},
{
"name": "Mustafa Zeki",
"ids": [
"2908795"
]
},
{
"name": "Fuat Balci",
"ids": [
"3487010"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | 369 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1098/rstb.2012.0461 | https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0461 | 24446495 | 2031376510 |
||
8832eb4ae3e45882a750b1973f7d0d4f51977e61 | The Technology Gatekeepers: The Role of the Navy and Mitsubishi in the Ship Revolution | This chapter tries to specify the roles of technology gatekeepers by elucidating the mechanisms through which the experimental tank embodying the ship revolution was transferred from Britain to Japan across the gap in the level of marine technology existing between the two countries. The experimental tank is the key element in the ship revolution in hull design, since it is an indispensable device for determining optimal hull design, especially that with the least resistance, based on ship model experiments. It was critical in the construction of large-scale ships capable of high speed, and held the key to the struggle for global hegemony at the turn of the century. This is because both building large-scale and/or high-speed ships required designers to address the same physical constraints, since both types called for movement through the water with the least resistance. It should also be remembered that ships, including naval vessels escorting merchant ones, provided the sole means of intercontinental mass transportation at the time, making possible a constant flow of people and goods throughout the world. This chapter focuses on the behaviour patterns of Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard and the Imperial Japanese Navy, two key technology gatekeepers which were involved in the transfer of this apparatus in different ways. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8832eb4ae3e45882a750b1973f7d0d4f51977e61 | [
"https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1057/9780230504172_2"
] | [
{
"name": "Miwao Matsumoto",
"ids": [
"33217416"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,006 | 26-49 | [] | 10.1057/9780230504172_2 | https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504172_2 | 2475827108 |
|||||
69ff2bb619dd958b653f204b58b23aa60023866c | Application of a Coupled Simulated Annealing-Genetic Programming Algorithm to the Prediction of Bolted Joints Behavior | 3 Abstract: This paper proposes a novel approach for the prediction of the flexural resistance and initial rotation stiffness of bolted joints using a hybrid search algorithm that couples genetic programming (GP) and simulated annealing (SA), called GP/SA. Two types of the steel bolted joints were investigated: bolted endplate joints and end bolted joints with angles, respectively. The GP/SA models are developed using experimental results collected from literature. The accuracy of the proposed models is satisfactory as compared to experimental results. The results of proposed models are further compared with Eurocode 3 reference values, as well as existing models in the literature. The results demonstrate that the proposed GP/SA models provide superior performance than other models. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69ff2bb619dd958b653f204b58b23aa60023866c | [
"http://www.idosi.org/aejsr/3(2)08/7.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "M. Gandomi",
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"2904470"
]
},
{
"name": "P. Arjmandi",
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]
}
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2103599549 |
||||||||
6d4e34f503c6acd18ba1b5ddfa53276624f7147d | The FAME mission: an adventure in celestial astrometric precision | The Full-sky Astrometric Mapping Explorer (FAME) is a MIDEX class NASA Explorer mission that will perform an all-sky, astrometric survey with unprecedented accuracy. FAME will produce an astrometric catalog of 40 million stars between 5th and 15th magnitude. For the bright stars (5th to 9th magnitude) FAME will determine positions and parallaxes accurate to better than 50 microarcseconds, with proper motion errors less than 50 microarcseconds per year. For the fainter stars (between 9th and 15th magnitude) FAME will determine positions and parallaxes accurate to better than 500 microarcseconds, with proper motion errors less than 500 microarcseconds per year. FAME will also collect photometric data on these 40 million stars in four Sloan Digital Sky Survey colors. The FAME science, instrument, and spacecraft requirements and error budgets are being refined to establish the basis for the improved design of the instrument and spacecraft. The Attitude Control System based on solar radiation pressure is being studied, including the limitations on the solar angle between the Sun and the rotation angle. The data processing plans are being developed. The CCD procurement contract is in place and design and fabrication of the CCDs is in progress. CCD tests for operations in various time delay integration situations are underway. Launch of the FAME spacecraft is scheduled for October 2004. This mission is described in detail as well as its contributions to astrophysics and space navigation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6d4e34f503c6acd18ba1b5ddfa53276624f7147d | [
"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a572070.pdf",
"http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA572070"
] | [
{
"name": "K. J. Johnston",
"ids": [
"37722961"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,001 | MTS/IEEE Oceans 2001. An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37295) | MTS/IEEE Oceans 2001. An Ocean Odyssey. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37295) | 3 | 1466-1468 vol.3 | [] | 10.1109/OCEANS.2001.968049 | https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.2001.968049 | 1611386350 |
||
051905becc7f586f7463bf834e1d342ee30216c0 | On-board and/or ground-based gyroless accelerometer calibration for NASA's Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) Mission | Several methods are presented for the on-board and/or ground-based calibration of accelerometers for the spacecraft (s/c) of the NASA Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) Mission during mission operation. This feasibility study shows that a single lumped bias (represented by 3 parameters) is sufficient to represent all nine accelerometer calibration parameters for sensor bias, orthogonal misalignment and shift in accelerometer position with respect to the s/c center of mass. In this paper, three filters/observers are evaluated and compared for this purpose: the Extended Kalman Filter, the H-infinity filter, and the Sliding Mode Observer. All methods are shown to accurately determine lumped bias, so long as the s/c inertia tensor is well known. Analytical simulations show that these methods are able to correct accelerometer readings to within 1 micro-g of true acceleration. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/051905becc7f586f7463bf834e1d342ee30216c0 | [
"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6315407/"
] | [
{
"name": "Benjamin Jenkins",
"ids": [
"145076679"
]
},
{
"name": "May-Win L. Thein",
"ids": [
"2624754"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Physics",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,012 | 2012 American Control Conference (ACC) | 2012 American Control Conference (ACC) | 179-184 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/ACC.2012.6315407 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2012.6315407 | 2021608666 |
|||
2ac7cbf9b91a8bf6e77f87fcb04c614577dfa469 | The End of Television | The catch-up offer has multiplied the possibilities for viewers to watch TV programs "wherever and whenever they want." For some analysts, this evolution is bringing on "the end of television," understood as having a scattered audience watching the same program at the same time. We provide an empirical study of this phenomenon, based on daily audience data for all the catch-up programs offered on the Web by French channels. We observe that, contrary to the "long tail" theory's claim, audiences are more concentrated on the Web than with TV streaming, and on-demand consumption remains for the most part bound by the time-frames set by the channels. Thus, on-demand consumption does not eliminate television's ability to bring audiences together to share content. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ac7cbf9b91a8bf6e77f87fcb04c614577dfa469 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jean-Samuel Beuscart",
"ids": [
"35684550"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas Beauvisage",
"ids": [
"1971110"
]
},
{
"name": "Sisley Maillard",
"ids": [
"98795661"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2547113566 |
||||||||
741bd735978dac9ac8c046ddc6e9d4b92038872b | THE FIX IS IN: CARTELS BEWARE: U.S. regulators have targeted international price-fixing cartels, many selling chemical products | News Analysis The business of business is about making money. But when the competition gets tough, companies or their agents just may decide to form price-fixing cartels to ensure profits under otherwise trying business conditions. Never mind the ethical dilemma that fixing prices behind closed doors poses for the companies or their agents in cahoots. All is fair, some say, in love and war. And the evidence is in, according to U.S. Justice Department data, to suggest that a number of chemical product makers have resorted to price fixing. The list of companies includes BASF, Roche, Eastman Chemical, Akzo Nobel, ICI, and Dyno Nobel. But the fact of the matter is that, while some may benefit from price fixing, others do not. Wherever higher prices prevail because of secret arrangements, consumers end up paying higher prices than they otherwise would. It's not just that those who pay higher prices resent being forced to do ... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/741bd735978dac9ac8c046ddc6e9d4b92038872b | [] | [
{
"name": "Marc Reisch",
"ids": [
"93805354"
]
}
] | [
"58e08405b898522c1602da84befec4063cb063a8",
"0ce22b6eeaebcf6cb0809e43896b4ca487cd426c"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,000 | Chemical & Engineering News | 78 | 11 | [] | 10.1021/CEN-V078N008.P011 | https://doi.org/10.1021/CEN-V078N008.P011 | 2316618552 |
|||
bf5dbb5087c58fa9fa2bdedf73efe10c39185e10 | Recycling and reutilization of cytotoxic molecules, a new type of energy conservation of NK cells? | Natural killer (NK) cells play critical roles in defense against tumors and viral infections. They exert their cytotoxic functions through the secretion of granules containing cytotoxic molecules, such as perforin and granzymes. These cytotoxic molecules are stored within dual-functional organelles, known as secretory lysosomes. Target cell recognition induces the formation of an "immunological synapse", between the NK cell and its target, into which cytotoxic granules release their contents. However the post-exocytosis regulation of the process is still largely unknown. Recent research and the data accumulated therefrom lead to new hypotheses that suggest that, not unlike synaptic vesicle recycling in neuronal terminals, NK cells also recycle not just their secretory lysosome membranes but their correlated cytotoxic molecules (perforin and granzymes). The newly endocytosed vesicles are used to replenish the "reserve pool" of vesicles for continued NK cell serial killings. These hypotheses, if proved to be correct, will significantly improve our understanding of NK cell cytotoxicity mechanisms and might even suggest new NK cell-based therapies that rely on NK serial killing abilities for overcoming tumors. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bf5dbb5087c58fa9fa2bdedf73efe10c39185e10 | [] | [
{
"name": "Pan Li",
"ids": [
"31620325"
]
},
{
"name": "Foad Katirai",
"ids": [
"6677755"
]
},
{
"name": "Fang Zheng",
"ids": [
"48153974"
]
},
{
"name": "Feili Gong",
"ids": [
"144430308"
]
}
] | [
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"d37fc77da334ff26e0aeb346cb9b7f496477d58b",
"0f0f65f0f1438b66dc125d17149db9fcbcb839e7"
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"844bfe39b14b2f66104c142118cd58ff1b60ea79"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | Medical hypotheses | Medical hypotheses | 76 2 |
293-5
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.027 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2010.10.027 | 21075541 | 2065338068 |
|
7f3ac1260a5f3a7c30764dcead30b97cefd8534b | Study on Tilting Control of Tilting Train Based on CMAC | The tilting train is a typical dynamic system with many uncertainty factors,and its tilting control is key to train operation.By traditional control methods good characters of tilting trains can not be obtained.In this paper,a new design of a parallel controller for tilting trains based on the CAMC neural network and PID is proposed.This method realizes the feedback control by using the traditional PID controller to guarantee system stability and to restrain disturbance,and also realizes the feed forward control by using the CMAC neural network to increase the response speed and control precision.Besides,this method is relatively simple and easy in implementation,the control system based on this method has good real-time performance.Through tracking simulation of the step signal,sine wave signal and square signal,it shows that the tilting control system based on CMAC possesses the advantages of high control precision,rapid dynamic response speed,strong ability of anti-interference and robustness. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7f3ac1260a5f3a7c30764dcead30b97cefd8534b | [] | [
{
"name": "Li Xin",
"ids": [
"119741057"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,010 | [] | 2352195545 |
||||||||
6ef8e9055bcfa02015fb89e8e97a3f34506bc437 | Preclinical Evaluation of Tegaderm™ Supported Nanofibrous Wound Matrix Dressing on Porcine Wound Healing Model. | Objective: Nanofibers for tissue scaffolding and wound dressings hold great potential in realizing enhanced healing of wounds in comparison with conventional counterparts. Previously, we demonstrated good fibroblast adherence and growth on a newly developed scaffold, Tegaderm™-Nanofiber (TG-NF), made from poly ɛ-caprolactone (PCL)/gelatin nanofibers electrospun onto Tegaderm (TG). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance and safety of TG-NF dressings in partial-thickness wound in a pig healing model. Approach: To evaluate the rate of reepithelialization, control TG, human dermal fibroblast-seeded TG-NF(+) and -unseeded TG-NF(-) were randomly dressed onto 80 partial-thickness burns created on four female and four male pigs. Wound inspections and dressings were done after burns on day 7, 14, 21, and 28. On day 28, full-thickness biopsies were taken for histopathological evaluation by Masson-Trichrome staining for collagen and hematoxylin-eosin staining for cell counting. Results: No infection and severe inflammation were recorded. Wounds treated with TG-NF(+) reepithelialized significantly faster than TG-NF(-) and control. Wound site inflammatory responses to study groups were similar as total cell counts on granulation tissues show no significant differences. Most of the wounds completely reepithelialized by day 28, except for two wounds in control and TG-NF(-). A higher collagen coverage was also recorded in the granulation tissues treated with TG-NF(+). Innovation and Conclusion: With better reepithelialization achieved by TG-NF(+) and similar rates of wound closure by TG-NF(-) and control, and the absence of elevated inflammatory responses to TG-NF constructs, TG-NF constructs are safe and demonstrated good healing potentials that are comparable to Tegaderm. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6ef8e9055bcfa02015fb89e8e97a3f34506bc437 | [] | [
{
"name": "Chee Tian Ong",
"ids": [
"18885496"
]
},
{
"name": "Yanzhong Zhang",
"ids": [
"2556151"
]
},
{
"name": "Raymond Lim",
"ids": [
"32865399"
]
},
{
"name": "Rebekah Samsonraj",
"ids": [
"6988937"
]
},
{
"name": "Jeyakumar Masilamani",
"ids": [
"6454974"
]
},
{
"name": "Tran Hong Ha Phan",
"ids": [
"40421551"
]
},
{
"name": "Seeram Ramakrishna",
"ids": [
"34763778"
]
},
{
"name": "Ivor Lim",
"ids": [
"32148406"
]
},
{
"name": "Irene Kee",
"ids": [
"3653554"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohammad Fahamy",
"ids": [
"30178369"
]
},
{
"name": "Vilma Templonuevo",
"ids": [
"30018857"
]
},
{
"name": "Chwee Teck Lim",
"ids": [
"1889019"
]
},
{
"name": "Toan Thang Phan",
"ids": [
"6419263"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | Advances in wound care | Advances in wound care | 4 2 |
110-118
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1089/WOUND.2014.0527 | https://doi.org/10.1089/WOUND.2014.0527 | 25713753 | 289474643 |
|
2f41d2bd7ea560ebad383e29418b9c7fd5e5789c | Effect of lead toxicity on germination, seedling growth and anti oxidative enzyme mechanisms of mustard (Brassica juncea l.) cultivars | The present study deals with germination, seedling growth and antioxidative enzymes and free proline, soluble protein, MDA content in seedlings of 7 days old Brassica juncea L. plants under different concentrations of lead (Pb). We used five varieties of mustard viz. MAYA, NRCDR-02, DRMRIJ-31, RH0406, NRCHB-101. Lead decreased the percentage of germination and seedling growth of all the five varieties of mustard. Pb stress treatment increased the activities of antioxidative enzymes such as peroxidase [EC 1.11.1.7]; superoxide dismutase [EC 1.15.1.1] and ascorbate peroxidase [EC 1.11.1.11] and decreased in catalase [EC 1.11.1.6] Introduction: An extensive area of the world is contaminated with organic and inorganic pollutants including heavy metals (Ensley, 2000). Several industries, vehicular and agricultural activities contribute to heavy metal contamination of agricultural lands particularly in peri-urban areas [Barman et al., 2000]. Soil contamination with heavy metals is now a worldwide problem, leading to agricultural losses and hazardous health effects. Cultivation of different crops on metal contaminated soils of peri-urban lands have become a major concern today as these crops are said to be the major source of heavy metal contamination of human-beings through food chains [Singh and Aggarwal.,2005]. When heavy metals are present in the soil at very high levels they hamper their growth, productivity and quality of food and fodder crops [Cheng., 2003]. Lead (Pb) is a major heavy metal pollutant in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Significant increase in the Pb cause sharp decrease in crop productivity thereby posing a serious problem for agriculture [Johnson and Eaton., 1980]. Lead pollution from different sources like industrial and agricultural activities have detrimental impact on surrounding areas [Liu et al., 2007]. Lead caught more attention because of its long persistence in soil and cause extremely toxic effects on both the production of crops and on human health due to consumption of crops. Pb contamination originates mainly from mining and smelting processes, industrial wastes, agriculture (pesticides) and urban activities (additive in petroleum and paint) [Marchiol et al., 2004]. The present study was carried out to identify the influence of lead toxicity on germination and seedling growth of different cultivars of mustard. Material and methods: Chemicals and Plant material Seeds of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cultivars were obtained from National Research Centre on RapeseedMustard, Baratpur, Rajasthan, India. The 5 cultivars of mustard used were Maya, NRCDR-21, DRMRIJ-31, RH-0406 and NRCHB-21. MAYA is also called as RK 9902, is popular existing variety of Rajasthan and U.P. states. MAYA is released by CSAUA&T, Kanpur in the year 2003. NRCDR 02 is also called as Bharat sarson-1, is a hybrid of MDOC 43×NBPGR36. NRCDR-02 is a high yielding indian mustard variety. NRCHB101 is also called as Bharat sarson-2, is a hybrid of BL 4×Pusa bold. Bharat sarson-1&2 are renamed and released in 2012 by DRMR, Bharatpur. DRMRIJ 31 is also called as Giriraj originated at DRMR, Bharatpur. RH-0406 is a hybrid of RH 6908×RH 8812 originated at DRMR, Bharatpur. Lead (Pb) in the form of lead nitrate [Pb (NO3)2] was used for the studies. Seeds were surface sterilized with 0.5% (v/v) sodium hypochlorite solution from commercially available 4% NaClO and washed thoroughly with several changes of sterile distilled water. They were soaked for 30 min © 2020 JETIR March 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) JETIR2003144 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 977 either in i) distilled water (control) ii) 1/2/3/4 mM concentrations of lead. Twenty seeds from each treatment were placed in each of 90mm sterile petri dishes layered with Whatman No.1 filter paper. The petri dishes were supplied with 5 ml of respective test solutions. The seeds were allowed to germinate in dark at 20 ±1C. . Number of seeds germinated was recorded at the end of 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours under safe green light. Emergence of radicle was taken as the criteria for germination. On the fourth day, 5 seedlings were retained in each petri plate and 3 ml of test solutions were added and seedlings were allowed to grow. Growth parameters On 7th day, seedling growth was recorded in terms of seedling length, fresh weight and dry weight. The seedlings were carefully removed from petri dishes and the water adhering to them was removed with the help of blotting paper. The length and fresh weights of the seedling were recorded. Seedlings were dried in oven at 110°C for 24 hours and their dry weights were recorded. Free Proline The amount of proline content was estimated as described by Bates et al(1973). Seedling material (0.5 g) was homogenized with 10 ml of 3 % (w/v) sulfosalicylic acid and the homogenate was filtered through whatman No. 2 filter paper. The supernatant was taken for proline estimation. The reaction mixture was composed of 2 ml of plant extract, 2 ml of acid ninhydrin reagent and 2 ml of glacial acetic acid. The test tubes containing above mixture were heated in a boiling water bath for one hour. The reaction was terminated in an ice bath followed by addition of 4 ml of toluene. The contents were shaken vigorously and then allowed to separate into phases. The chromophase containing upper toluene phase was carefully taken out with the help of a pipette and the absorbance was taken at 520 nm. The amount of proline present was quantified with the help of proline standard graph. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2f41d2bd7ea560ebad383e29418b9c7fd5e5789c | [
"http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2003144.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Divya Sri Nandikonda",
"ids": [
"1658282431"
]
},
{
"name": "Seeta Ram Rao Sadhu",
"ids": [
"1657548422"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"43ff17dafe819b9e57adb7af01bcee62878b87ad"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,020 | Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research | [] | 3012112006 |
|||||||
559f25817e67951a60d7899ed88aa6c658e0d67c | Finding shared decisions in stakeholder networks: An agent-based approach | We address the problem of a participatory decision-making process where a shared priority list of alternatives has to be obtained while avoiding inconsistent decisions. An agent-based model (ABM) is proposed to mimic this process in different social networks of stakeholders who interact according to an opinion dynamics model. Simulations’ results show the efficacy of interaction in finding a transitive and, above all, shared decision. These findings are in agreement with real participation experiences regarding transport planning decisions and can give useful suggestions on how to plan an effective participation process for sustainable policy-making based on opinion consensus. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/559f25817e67951a60d7899ed88aa6c658e0d67c | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05600v2.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05600v1.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05600v2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Michela Le Pira",
"ids": [
"36336099"
]
},
{
"name": "Giuseppe Inturri",
"ids": [
"2066295"
]
},
{
"name": "Matteo Ignaccolo",
"ids": [
"1996873"
]
},
{
"name": "Alessandro Pluchino",
"ids": [
"2404521"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrea Rapisarda",
"ids": [
"35830832"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] | 2,017 | Physica A-statistical Mechanics and Its Applications | 466 | 277-287 | [] | 10.1016/j.physa.2016.09.015 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.09.015 | 2521862205 |