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4ab43f2e7f0085344502384f06e606154942e691 | Transfer of aflatoxins from naturally contaminated feed to milk of Nili-Ravi buffaloes fed a mycotoxin binder | The objectives of this study were to observe the extent of transfer of aflatoxin B1 in feed to the aflatoxin M1 metabolite in milk in Nili-Ravi buffaloes and to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial mycotoxin binder (Mycofix, Biomin Singapore) incorporated into feed to minimise this transfer. Multiparous animals (n = 28) were randomly distributed to four groups corresponding to two treatments each with two levels of aflatoxin B1. Individual animals were exposed to naturally contaminated feed providing a total of 1475 µg/day (Groups A and B) or 2950 µg/day (Groups C and D) of aflatoxin B1. Groups B and D were given 50 g of mycotoxin binder daily mixed with feed whereas Groups A and C were kept as controls. Feed samples were analysed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography for aflatoxin B1 and milk samples were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the liver metabolite aflatoxin M1. The mean value of total daily aflatoxin M1 excretion for animals fed 2950 µg/day of aflatoxin B1 (112.6 µg/day) was almost double (P < 0.001) than the excretion in buffaloes fed 1475 µg/day (62.2 µg/day). The mean daily concentration of aflatoxin M1 in milk of animals from both treatment groups supplemented with 50 g/day of mycotoxin binder was 76.5 µg/day, nearly 22 µg lower than those without binder at 98.3 µg/day (s.e.d. = 5.99: P < 0.01). The interaction of binder and treatment was not significant i.e. the 50 g/day of binder was able to sequester aflatoxin B1 with the same efficiency in groups fed with high and low concentrations of aflatoxin B1. Carry over was (3.44%) lower (P = 0.001) in animals supplemented with 50 g/day of mycotoxin binder than those fed no binder (4.60%). Thus buffaloes are highly efficient at transferring aflatoxins in feed to the aflatoxin M1 metabolite in milk, whereas mycotoxin binder is capable of alleviating without preventing this contamination risk. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ab43f2e7f0085344502384f06e606154942e691 | [] | [
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{
"name": "Peter Wynn",
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"Chemistry"
] | 2,015 | Animal Production Science | 56 | 1637-1642 | [] | 10.1071/AN14909 | https://doi.org/10.1071/AN14909 | 1577635430 |
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82c1b77479e56436d6aad2e628093ac2588b00f7 | [The observations in a case of eosinophilic fasciitis]. | We present a typical case of eosinophilic fasciitis, with transient peripheral eosinophilia, indurative swelling of the legs, perivascular infiltrates of mononuclear cells and eosinophils of the subcutis and deep fascia, increased ESR, fever, anemia, complete response to steroids. We consider the literature on this topic, particularly concerning the following question: is eosinophilic fasciitis a distinct disease entity or a variant of scleroderma? | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/82c1b77479e56436d6aad2e628093ac2588b00f7 | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "C Mecali",
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}
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"Medicine"
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487-9
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91c24fab7b9e9171591dd959f5bdd3c2cf1405e5 | Pensando a inclusão que temos para tecer a inclusão que queremos: refletindo sobre a (re)orientação político-pedagógica do PME de Itaguaí/RJ | This article aims at investigating the Plano Municipal (Municipal Plan) from Itaguai/RJ, which was reformulated in the year 2015 and will be current until the year 2025. For this purpose and firstly acknowledging the relevance of the PME (2015) from Itaguai in what is related to the re-orientating the education in the municipality; this study had the objective of researching which inclusive reorientation is instituted for the pedagogical and educational assistance of the target-public students of the special education program of the municipality. In this sense as a methodological procedure we carry out a documental analysis that consisted the reflection of the current Plano Municipal de Educacao de Itaguai (Municipal Plan of Education of Itaguai). The methodological conception of this research was founded in the inseparability between method and theory exposed in the Teoria Critica (Critical Theory) of education. The thought of Theodor Adorno (1995) inspired our analysis, as well as Damasceno (2006) and Costa (2010), commentators of his thought. We identified that the PME (2015) represents a very important achievement for the education of the municipality, since it presents political-pedagogical disposals that enhance the school inclusion of the target-public students of special education. Therefore it has become urgent that what was instituted by the PME (2015) is implemented in the institutive sphere of the democratic movements of this ensino network. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/91c24fab7b9e9171591dd959f5bdd3c2cf1405e5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Patrícia Ferreira de Andrade",
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{
"name": "Allan Rocha Damasceno",
"ids": [
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}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,019 | Revista Educação Especial | 32 | 48 | [] | 10.5902/1984686X32960 | https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X32960 | 2944493304 |
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42d44f5266b83e244cada6b5ea616a63da930f6c | Construction and analysis of recombinant lambda phages containing mitochondrial DNA fragments. | Rat mtDNA has a molecular length of about 16 kilobase (kb) pairs and is cleaved into seven fragments by restriction endonuclease EcoRI. These fragments were cloned in Escherichia coli K-12 host using lambda gtWES.lambda B' (lambda gtWES.lambda B, for short, in this paper) as a vector. Recombinant DNAs containing one or a few fragments of the mtDNA were transfected to CaCl2-treated E. coli, and the plaques containing specific recombinant phages were selected. DNA amplified in the recombinanat phage lambda gt.mt was shown to contain the same restriction endonuclease cleavage sites as those found in the mtDNA. Present results permitted the DNA sequencing of any portion of the mitochondrial genome. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/42d44f5266b83e244cada6b5ea616a63da930f6c | [] | [
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"Biology",
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] | 1,979 | Gene | Gene | 6 2 |
123-36
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90067-2 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119%2879%2990067-2 | 157910 | 2047570690 |
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4ce2ea75a4db5c94270bb5d09afe69683bc9cd1b | Holocene climate and glacial history of the northeastern Antarctic Peninsula: the marine sedimentary record from a long SHALDRIL core | Abstract A high-resolution record of Holocene deglacial and climate history was obtained from a 77 m sediment core from the Firth of Tay, Antarctic Peninsula, as part of the SHALDRIL initiative. This study provides a detailed sedimentological record of Holocene paleoclimate and glacial advance and retreat from the eastern side of the peninsula. A robust chronostratigraphy was derived from thirty-three radiocarbon dates on carbonate material. This chronostratigraphic framework was used to establish the timing of glacial and climate events derived from multiple proxies including: magnetic susceptibility, electric resistivity, porosity, ice-rafted debris content, organic carbon content, nitrogen content, biogenic silica content, and diatom and foraminiferal assemblages. The core bottomed-out in a stiff diamicton interpreted as till. Gravelly and sandy mud above the till is interpreted as proximal glaciomarine sediment that represents decoupling of the glacier from the seafloor circa 9400 cal. yr BP and its subsequent landward retreat. This was approximately 5000 yr later than in the Bransfield Basin and South Shetland Islands, on the western side of the peninsula. The Firth of Tay core site remained in a proximal glaciomarine setting until 8300 cal. yr BP, at which time significant glacial retreat took place. Deposition of diatomaceous glaciomarine sediments after 8300 cal. yr BP indicates that an ice shelf has not existed in the area since this time. The onset of seasonally open marine conditions between 7800 and 6000 cal. yr BP followed the deglacial period and is interpreted as the mid-Holocene Climatic Optimum. Open marine conditions lasted until present, with a minor cooling having occurred between 6000 and 4500 cal. yr BP and a period of minor glacial retreat and/or decreased sea ice coverage between 4500 and 3500 cal. yr BP. Finally, climatic cooling and variable sea ice cover occurred from 3500 cal. yr BP to near present and it is interpreted as being part of the Neoglacial. The onset of the Neoglacial appears to have occurred earlier in the Firth of Tay than on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age were not pronounced in the Firth of Tay. The breadth and synchroneity of the rapid regional warming and glacial retreat observed in the Antarctic Peninsula during the last century appear to be unprecedented during the Holocene epoch. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ce2ea75a4db5c94270bb5d09afe69683bc9cd1b | [] | [
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"a0e5c28d410e0774fec7daf2ef5e870cf090fda6"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,009 | Quaternary Science Reviews | 28 | 3049-3065 | [] | 10.1016/J.QUASCIREV.2009.08.012 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.QUASCIREV.2009.08.012 | 1973725989 |
|||
82f66a153e75567f377ec7e72acf269cd39aa26e | Embodied energy of the common wood fired brick. | With calls for environmentally conscious building design and construction on the increase across East Africa, the need to better appreciate the environmental credentials of commonly used materials has become a priority.Lack of in‐depth studies of Embodied Energy (EE) and Green House Gas (GHG) emissions related to the construction industry can be attributed to a variety of factors, most notably, the ad hoc nature of the industry in the region. Of interest for this study is the EE of the most commonly used material for domestic construction, the wood fired brick.Manufactured close to sources of heavy clays or laterite soils, these bricks are fired on site in traditional scove kilns, making use of wood fuel to bake the bricks.Regarded as a cheap material and used in virtually all construction, little is known of their structural integrity, embodied energy values or the emissions stemming from the manufacturing process.Through an investigation of a selection of kilns in the central region of Uganda, the manufacturing process of the bricks was tracked and documented, making use of the inputs‐outputs method to determine the EE of the final brick product. The findings of this study suggest relatively high Embodied Energy value for these bricks with a value of 4.26MJ/kg.While burning wood in this case could be considered carbon neutral, the broader impact from Green House Gas emissions as a result of this method of brick manufacture still needs to be explored.This also raises concerns for the potential growth in materials to support the growing demand for housing over the next few decades. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/82f66a153e75567f377ec7e72acf269cd39aa26e | [
"http://anzasca.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ASA_2017_Olweny_Ndibwami_Ahimbisibwe.pdf",
"http://ir.umu.ac.ug/bitstream/handle/20.500.12280/498/Olweny_FoBE_Article_2017.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3"
] | [
{
"name": "Alex Ndibwami",
"ids": [
"93315519"
]
},
{
"name": "Mark R. O. Olweny",
"ids": [
"31047215"
]
},
{
"name": "Achilles Ahimbisibwe",
"ids": [
"101422777"
]
}
] | [] | [
"1e64f3e14f1a76b3e18d9de37184a11ae0fec90c",
"4c61b5b136007edf7316729d9327ea3edc7cddfd",
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2884487266 |
||||||||
4d6f6b698428a3c7aef84ab0c751d48b99fcafb5 | Application of Ultra-precision Processing Technology and Linear Motor in Ultra-precision Processing Equipments | Ultra-precision machining technology is a processing technology integrated by multiple technologies,ultraprecision machining enables the shape accuracy,surface accuracy and surface integrity of the parts to be machined to reach unprecedented levels.Linear motor with its unique advantages has been widely used in the ultra-precision equipment.The paper elaborated the ultra-precision processing technology and the application of linear motor in ultra-precision equipment and developments at home and abroad.It not only focused on proposing the obvious advantages of ultra-precision processing technology and linear motor applied in the processing and manufacturing,but also mentioned some of their shortcomings and its possible solutions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4d6f6b698428a3c7aef84ab0c751d48b99fcafb5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Wang Ku",
"ids": [
"116000535"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,014 | New Technology & New Process | [] | 2387054458 |
|||||||
568b51290f015808c585d12c82fae399697eb74f | Study on the Models of Cooperative Air Combat Command Control System Based-on Agent | In this paper,the overall structural model of the command control system of the multifighters cooperative Air combat composed of MAS(MultiAgent System)is built up together with the structural model of the signal agent based on the BDI(Belief,Desire,Intention)architecture.A study is conducted on some formalization modeling problems,such as the structure of agent based on BDI architecture,internal action of agent,trigger events,and the BDI interpreter combined with combat effectiveness etc.,according to the feature of the command control of cooperative air combat of multifighters.In the end the further jobs needed and techincal problems related are proposed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/568b51290f015808c585d12c82fae399697eb74f | [] | [
{
"name": "Liu Jin",
"ids": [
"70563661"
]
}
] | [
"3d5ad974024f1c9d1801de6e0c328ab3bdecfa8a",
"1af7da67f3268ec754016653282527046ac98ab5"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,003 | Fire Control and Command Control | [] | 2381001058 |
|||||||
4c04c241a41955167ccf39aa500f02b31c94e2ee | Continuing Education in the 1980s | This article reviews the present status and plans of SEG’s Continuing Education program. It is being written as the author completes two years as chairman of the CE Committee. His intent is to inform the SEG membership about curriculum, locations for courses, and pricing policy as well as some of the reasons decisions in each of these areas were made. The hope is that this article will arouse your interest in the Continuing Education program and that your educational needs and interests will be communicated to the committee. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4c04c241a41955167ccf39aa500f02b31c94e2ee | [] | [
{
"name": "James E. Fix",
"ids": [
"152227701"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,986 | [] | 10.1190/1.1439237 | https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1439237 | 2011837704 |
||||||
8285d1d069ff3d8b3935f88b5519860964c63f59 | Job Rotation: Using Job Assignments to Differentiate and Integrate Leaders | In this paper, we argue for conceptualizing job rotation as a system comprising multiple objectives including career development, succession management, and staffing. Because system functioning is affected by organizational structure, we examine how levels of leadership within the organizational hierarchy affect which objectives are emphasized and thus alter the relationships between job rotation, its antecedents, and its outcomes. Using a sample of roughly 4000 leaders, 20 years of data regarding their movement, and ethnographic fieldwork, we found that more frequent rotation accelerated leader development and that the relationship between frequency of rotation and development increased in magnitude as leaders progressed to upper levels of the organizational hierarchy. Further, the frequency with which developing leaders were rotated decreased as they advanced to higher levels of leadership. At lower and mid-levels of leadership, more frequent rotation resulted in lower levels of job performance as well ... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8285d1d069ff3d8b3935f88b5519860964c63f59 | [] | [
{
"name": "Michael C. Campion",
"ids": [
"48962061"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,013 | 2013 | 16764-16764 | [] | 10.5465/AMBPP.2013.16764ABSTRACT | https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2013.16764ABSTRACT | 2081031274 |
||||
f1e3c198a29632e5dc104735d88c209f167cfab4 | Correction to: Applying fuzzy AHP–TOPSIS technique in identifying the content strategy of sustainable manufacturing for food production | Unfortunately, the below equations have been published incorrectly in the original publication. The correct equations are provided below: | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f1e3c198a29632e5dc104735d88c209f167cfab4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Lanndon A. Ocampo",
"ids": [
"30832948"
]
}
] | [
"1f9ace00fbd409d6727c531d8dc538bd31aeb449",
"a2ce9ad5857bbdf196b5a8e32c3595ce208ef70f"
] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | Environment, Development and Sustainability | Environment, Development and Sustainability | 21 | 3121-3122 | [] | 10.1007/s10668-018-0188-x | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0188-x | 2809395653 |
||
4920a3f902f76c39574f059f56752151ef03287c | Are Entrepreneurs More Optimistic and Overconfident than Managers and Employees? | Empirical evidence supports the conventional wisdom that entrepreneurs are more optimistic and overconfident than others. However, the same holds true for top managers. In this lab-in-the-field experiment we directly compare the scores of entrepreneurs, managers and employees on a comprehensive set of measures of optimism and overconfidence (n = 2,058). The results show that on average entrepreneurs are more optimistic than others in their dispositional optimism and attributional style when bad events occur. For incentivized measures of overconfidence we find no difference between entrepreneurs and managers, although both are more prone to it than employees. Finally, exploration of within-group heterogeneities shows that optimism and success are more strongly related for managers than for entrepreneurs and that an average entrepreneur is not more optimistic than successful managers. We conclude that optimism and overconfidence are indeed characteristics of entrepreneurs, but they are not unique when compared to (top) managers. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4920a3f902f76c39574f059f56752151ef03287c | [
"https://papers.tinbergen.nl/15124.pdf",
"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/125121/1/15124.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Martin Koudstaal",
"ids": [
"15383591"
]
},
{
"name": "Randolph Sloof",
"ids": [
"3187237"
]
},
{
"name": "Mirjam van Praag",
"ids": [
"147624131"
]
}
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"bed359015324e4e105e95cce895cc79cae2bc2e7"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | Corporate Finance: Governance | [] | 10.2139/ssrn.2687101 | https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2687101 | 2285567818 |
|||||
8fa94710771d8fa9bc5c0b8d85477c04666f2d05 | Study on Geological Environmental Quality Indicator System in Coastal Zone Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process——Taking the Coastal Zone in Yantai City for Example | This paper studied the geological environment problem and geological hazard along the coastal zone in Yantai City.The Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to evaluate the factors affecting the geological environmental quality in the coastal zone and analyze the main factors affecting the subsystems.By constructing an AHP model and comparative judgments of matrix and in combination with mathematical calculation and one-time examination,the paper obtained that the over-exploitation of groundwater,mining and sea water intrusion are the main factors affecting the geoenvironment.The present study is important in improving the geological environmental quality in the coastal zone. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8fa94710771d8fa9bc5c0b8d85477c04666f2d05 | [] | [
{
"name": "Wu Xi",
"ids": [
"47207387"
]
}
] | [
"2f983eb88b0083e30e378cc3247bada82a8e6f30"
] | [] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,010 | Safety and Environmental Engineering | [] | 2376090774 |
|||||||
a37289dedad06da5de70bd4729565cad22175641 | Active-passive Q-switched fiber laser based on graphene microfiber | We report an active–passive Q-switched laser based on graphene-covered microfiber modulator. The graphene-covered microfiber not only serves as a passive saturable absorber in a single laser cavity, but also can be used as an all-optical modulation device to synchronize two pulses generated from different wavelengths. The laser can not only actively change the output frequency of the Q-switched pulse to achieve the repetition frequency reduction, but also compress the pulse and increase the peak power of the output pulse. We successfully achieve the output of the active–passive Q-switched pulse using this fiber laser with a repetition rate from 41.1 kHz to 50.5 kHz. The fiber laser has potential applications in simultaneous output of multi-wavelength pulse. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a37289dedad06da5de70bd4729565cad22175641 | [] | [
{
"name": "Duidui Li",
"ids": [
"1390648256"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiwen Zhu",
"ids": [
"26993433"
]
},
{
"name": "Man Jiang",
"ids": [
"47843127"
]
},
{
"name": "Diao Li",
"ids": [
"120510515"
]
},
{
"name": "Hao Wu",
"ids": [
"49498985"
]
},
{
"name": "Jing Han",
"ids": [
"47180369"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhipei Sun",
"ids": [
"120379177"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhaoyu Ren",
"ids": [
"16250262"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,019 | Applied Physics B | 125 | 1-6 | [] | 10.1007/s00340-019-7312-y | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7312-y | 2979587044 |
|||
d959ceffe72ab0e312be11baee747665bbad4ef9 | Detection of protozoa in water samples by formalin/ether concentration method. | Methods to detect protozoa in water samples are expensive and laborious. We evaluated the formalin/ether concentration method to detect Giardia sp., Cryptosporidium sp. and Toxoplasma in water. In order to test the properties of the method, we spiked water samples with different amounts of each protozoa (0, 10 and 50 cysts or oocysts) in a volume of 10 L of water. Immunofluorescence assay was used for detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Toxoplasma oocysts were identified by morphology. The mean percent of recovery in 10 repetitions of the entire method, in 10 samples spiked with ten parasites and read by three different observers, were for Cryptosporidium 71.3 ± 12, for Giardia 63 ± 10 and for Toxoplasma 91.6 ± 9 and the relative standard deviation of the method was of 17.5, 17.2 and 9.8, respectively. Intraobserver variation as measured by intraclass correlation coefficient, was fair for Toxoplasma, moderate for Cryptosporidium and almost perfect for Giardia. The method was then applied in 77 samples of raw and drinkable water in three different plant of water treatment. Cryptosporidium was found in 28 of 77 samples (36%) and Giardia in 31 of 77 samples (40%). Theses results identified significant differences in treatment process to reduce the presence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. In conclusion, the formalin ether method to concentrate protozoa in water is a new alternative for low resources countries, where is urgently need to monitor and follow the presence of theses protozoa in drinkable water. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d959ceffe72ab0e312be11baee747665bbad4ef9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Fabiana Lora-Suarez",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Raul Rivera",
"ids": [
"144971143"
]
},
{
"name": "Jessica Triviño-Valencia",
"ids": [
"1439078060"
]
},
{
"name": "Jorge E Gomez-Marin",
"ids": [
"1390018111"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,016 | Water research | Water research | 100 |
377-381
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.038 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.038 | 27219047 | 2374821355 |
|
f87358cf191fd28c2d69305f5c10d0ddf4b3e944 | Extended dissipative exponential synchronization of complex dynamical systems with coupling delay and sampled-data control | Abstract In this paper, by proposing a sampled-data feedback control scheme, we investigate the sampled-data control problem for exponential synchronization of complex dynamical systems with coupling delay. Through constructing a novel Lyapunov functional, which takes a full consideration of the information of t − t k and t k + 1 − t , ∀ t ∈ [ t k , t k + 1 ) , a new sufficient synchronization criterion is obtained based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Further, we consider the extended dissipativity analysis problem, which contains the H ∞ performance, passivity performance, dissipativity performance and L 2 − L ∞ performance in a unified framework, and a sufficient condition in terms of strict LMIs is derived. Finally, simulation examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness and the reduced conservatism of the proposed method. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f87358cf191fd28c2d69305f5c10d0ddf4b3e944 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2016.03.003"
] | [
{
"name": "Huilan Yang",
"ids": [
"3242654"
]
},
{
"name": "Lan Shu",
"ids": [
"37748079"
]
},
{
"name": "Shouming Zhong",
"ids": [
"143671197"
]
},
{
"name": "Xin Wang",
"ids": [
"144949928"
]
}
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] | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,016 | J. Frankl. Inst. | J. Frankl. Inst. | 353 | 1829-1847 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2016.03.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2016.03.003 | 2300139778 |
||
e218e7a04a2d31f51d18f36f5a0fdb803b14fd17 | TIME-TERM ANALYSES OF EXPLOSION SEISMIC DATA | Explosion seismic data in two regions are studied by utilizing the time-term method. The results of two profiles in the Matsushiro earthquake swarm area agree very well with the previous models by ASANO et al. In one profile, the travel-time residuals plotted in the ordinate to distances in the abscissa show a convex tendency which strongly suggests vertical velocity gradient in the basement layer. The distance-dependent velocity is determined accurately with the modified time-term method.Some defects in the model by HASHIZUME et al. for the Kesennuma-Oga profile are removed by the model obtained with the time-term method in the present study. It is particularly remarkable that the possibility of the lateral change in the Pn velocity near the Honshu-Japan Sea boundary is pointed out. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e218e7a04a2d31f51d18f36f5a0fdb803b14fd17 | [] | [
{
"name": "Toshikatsu Yoshii",
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"98135147"
]
},
{
"name": "Shuzo Asano",
"ids": [
"95135775"
]
}
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,972 | Journal of physics of the earth | 20 | 47-57 | [] | 10.4294/JPE1952.20.47 | https://doi.org/10.4294/JPE1952.20.47 | 2059988441 |
|||
03f0de9b1b07216ac6c24b63ffb319d932539d7c | A computer programming hybrid MOOC for Greek secondary education | The present paper presents the planning, implementation, observation and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data of a participatory action research, aiming to study the potential role, value and uses of MOOCs in secondary education. Within the context of this research, a computer programming hybrid MOOC (named PROG15) which combined aspects of both x- and c-MOOCs architecture and pedagogy was designed, implemented and openly provided to Greek Secondary Education students. The MOOC completion rate (xMOOC dimension) was relatively low, but similar to that of typical xMOOCs for adults, while the degree of collaboration with other students and contribution to the course content (the cMOOC dimension) was relatively average. Before their involvement in the MOOC, the participating students recorded particularly high learning expectations from the specific course and from the collaborative learning model it proposed and quite positive views regarding the impact of this new educational tool on secondary education. Their attitude towards these issues was even more positive after their involvement in the MOOC, while their overall experience was particularly positive. The above findings, although they resulted from a comparatively small sample of students for the measures of MOOCs and within a very specific educational context, they form a particularly promising background for the utilization of this new tool in secondary education in general and specifically for the preparation of students for higher education studies, in subjects related to computer programming. Of course, further research and investigation is required on the design, development and implementation of the next generation of MOOCs and the practical and theoretical research outcomes resulted from this research can be a quite valuable input. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/03f0de9b1b07216ac6c24b63ffb319d932539d7c | [
"https://slejournal.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s40561-020-0114-1",
"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0114-1"
] | [
{
"name": "Philippos Koutsakas",
"ids": [
"147808655"
]
},
{
"name": "Charalampos Karagiannidis",
"ids": [
"48946081"
]
},
{
"name": "Panagiotis Politis",
"ids": [
"1518682823"
]
},
{
"name": "Ilias Karasavvidis",
"ids": [
"2220516"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,020 | Smart Learning Environments | Smart Learning Environments | 7 | 1-22 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1186/s40561-020-0114-1 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-0114-1 | 3013026976 |
||
b8d619b06797c076b425d3602f2b3bfc2a17845e | Information System Concepts in Practice | The main question addressed is how information system concepts influence the practice of designing and implementing information systems. We argue that this happens only indirectly, through methods and education. Vice-versa, the practitioner’s information system concepts are limited to those encountered in practical experience, in particular via commercial tools and methods, and frameworks such as UML. This situation often leads to unwitting adoption of concepts that are not necessarily optimal for the task. In this connection, the Frisco Report only plays a moderate role, primarily in academic circles, but not in any practice dominated environment. Information system glossaries that provide coherent explanations may be very important for new developments in the coming years, given the fast developments of the field and the large number of new staff that will not have a formal education in the discipline. In response to this, the Internet may be a suitable medium for the academic world to get stakeholders involved and committed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8d619b06797c076b425d3602f2b3bfc2a17845e | [] | [
{
"name": "Willem Hengeveld",
"ids": [
"144993041"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexander A. Verrijn-Stuart",
"ids": [
"1403259463"
]
}
] | [] | [
"c7d9820cc72e8faf180f1497e3aac9f7f28dcd2c",
"a2c190f2fa4bce4d59def28bafca7ef2f22937e5",
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"f4ae8a1decc43158dcbc081cfec82e2f21d05528"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,000 | 333-340 | [] | 10.1007/978-0-387-35500-9_29 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35500-9_29 | 586299658 |
|||||
1d03eb39479bd29feea6ab00e4637ae9bdb674c2 | Arecibo radar observations of near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon during the 2017 apparition | Abstract We report Arecibo S-band (2380 MHz; 12.6 cm) radar observations of near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon during the December 2017 apparition when Phaethon passed within 0.07 au of Earth. Radar images with a resolution of 75 m per pixel reveal a roughly spheroidal shape more than 6 km in diameter at the equator with several discernible surface features hundreds of meters in extent. These include a possible crater more than 1 km across located below 30∘ latitude and a roughly 600-m radar-dark region near one of the poles. Overall, the radar images of Phaethon are reminiscent of those of (101955) Bennu, target of the OSIRIS-REx mission. As such, the shape of Phaethon is suspected to have an equatorial ridge similar to the top-shaped models of several other radar-observed near-Earth asteroids as well as the optical images of (162173) Ryugu returned by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Preliminary analysis of the radar data finds no satellites and gives no indication of a dusty coma at the time of these observations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d03eb39479bd29feea6ab00e4637ae9bdb674c2 | [
"https://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/taylor.etal.2019.phaethon.pdf",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.00969v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Patrick A. Taylor",
"ids": [
"102946015"
]
},
{
"name": "Edgard G. Rivera-Valentin",
"ids": [
"1412517818"
]
},
{
"name": "Lance A.M. Benner",
"ids": [
"143887732"
]
},
{
"name": "Sean E. Marshall",
"ids": [
"144343134"
]
},
{
"name": "Anne K. Virkki",
"ids": [
"40508359"
]
},
{
"name": "Flaviane C.F. Venditti",
"ids": [
"98641050"
]
},
{
"name": "Luisa F. Zambrano-Marin",
"ids": [
"1451024788"
]
},
{
"name": "Sriram S. Bhiravarasu",
"ids": [
"102499770"
]
},
{
"name": "Betzaida Aponte-Hernandez",
"ids": [
"1469398244"
]
},
{
"name": "Carolina Rodriguez Sanchez-Vahamonde",
"ids": [
"1469394718"
]
},
{
"name": "Jon D. Giorgini",
"ids": [
"82286834"
]
}
] | [
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"d5d7dc021a4987658f16c5a76ee4e6e712c2ced8",
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"53e8cd66846985d1150060eb3a5a50d0ad7bdf0a"
] | [
"Geology",
"Physics"
] | 2,019 | Planetary and Space Science | 167 | 1-8 | [] | 10.1016/j.pss.2019.01.009 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2019.01.009 | 2912569498 |
|||
c16a9905a4d58f73133e2a014e8af609351bec5c | An investigation of interurban variations in the chemical composition and mutagenic activity of airborne particulate organic matter using an integrated chemical class/bioassay system | Abstract Previous investigations in this laboratory have demonstrated that the mutagenic activities of extractable particulate organic matter (EOM) from cities which differ in their principal fuels and meteorology can vary significantly. To gain a better understanding of these interurban variations, an Integrated Chemical Class/Biological Screening System was developed and used for a more detailed examination of differences in the chemical composition and mutagenic activity of EOM. The screening system involved coupling in situ Ames mutagenicity determinations on high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) plates with class specific chemical analyses on a second set of plates. The system was used to screen for mutagenic activity and selected chemical classes (including PAH, nitro-PAH, phenols, carboxylic acids, carbonyls, aza-arenes and alkylating agents) in EOM from the following sites: New York City; Elizabeth, N.J.; Mexico City; Beijing, China; Philadelphia, PA; and the Caldecott Tunnel (CA). The results of this study demonstrated mutagenic activity and chemical compositional differences in HPTLC subfractions of particulate organic matter from these cities and from the Caldecott Tunnel. The greatest interurban differences in chemical classes were observed for the phenols, carbonyl compounds and alkylating agents. Interurban variations in mutagenic activities were greatest for EOM subfractions of intermediate polarity. These differences are probably related to interurban differences in the fuels used, types of sources and atmospheric conditions. The relationships between these variables are not well understood at present. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c16a9905a4d58f73133e2a014e8af609351bec5c | [] | [
{
"name": "J. P. Butler",
"ids": [
"145431478"
]
},
{
"name": "Theo. J. Kneip",
"ids": [
"3953144"
]
},
{
"name": "Joan M. Daisey",
"ids": [
"7005961"
]
}
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"0e75141d71d8bfc67c293dcc0f8f76e67929c3a5"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,987 | Atmospheric Environment | 21 | 883-892 | [] | 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90084-9 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981%2887%2990084-9 | 1965193689 |
|||
7f32a296eb8cbfdb22586d8278b39680b94880c7 | Enabling technologies for new rotary support device of ultra-large-scale rotary floating cranes | In this study,two rotary support devices of floating cranes,i.e.bogie and multi-rows wheel types,are analyzed in terms of structural characteristics and loading distributions.Accordingly,the advantages and disadvantages are investigated.Afterwards,a new chain type wheel device is developed to overcome the existing structural problems,e.g.large loading and even wheel pressure.Eventually,these technologies are enabled upon rotary support device of ultra-large-scale floating cranes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7f32a296eb8cbfdb22586d8278b39680b94880c7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Tong Min-hui",
"ids": [
"9366892"
]
}
] | [
"5945254980137b42bebef26d2122ffa82c0c5ca4",
"c6cbcf0de699ea68b9d981d5e411175fbc47abb1",
"c5ac19272a5192e91e2985e110789d8e8154c482",
"416e47834ecb613c06c7f5f81df26f445ec75293"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,009 | Chinese journal of construction machinery | [] | 2360143099 |
|||||||
f75ee9a4e58090dda0157d248431281c3d640e64 | Novel synthesis of thiazole disperse dye derivatives | Describes the synthesis and testing of a group of dyes, derived from heterocyclic compounds containing thiazole ring systems. Gives a comparative analysis of the dyes’ washing, perspiration and rubbing fastness when applied to synthetic fabrics. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f75ee9a4e58090dda0157d248431281c3d640e64 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yehya M. Elkholy",
"ids": [
"87089121"
]
},
{
"name": "M. H. Helal",
"ids": [
"34287209"
]
},
{
"name": "Ayman W. Erian",
"ids": [
"15713004"
]
}
] | [
"b10e5152167acfa20eb40922ecf30ca19de99551",
"8482bbf456036e8b1702a99e90348db491184cbb",
"061c3dc8f41683acdf99c42afe0234bae6ce14c1",
"15994e9bb3a6941a7c8c9824acca6c3156d14aaa",
"1b90ac142152d49da9b3b3bccccbe6695d363909"
] | [
"f9df4ca4d04e78f57585fe8741304c124d1dc25c",
"dcf538614833096643ed2ab0dcd2b228d15c3ef4",
"cfb2c5e082d6d2e0a2d113683689bd4842b1e85c",
"fe452d650e8b00a0b904fac2a272665a7e49ab54"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,001 | Pigment & Resin Technology | 30 | 168-170 | [] | 10.1108/03699420110695357 | https://doi.org/10.1108/03699420110695357 | 1991258059 |
|||
2e833297ba24a73d042813ec0e0e3a5a23f4819d | Edge controller - a small UAVs distributed avionics paradigm | This paper aims to reveal the authors’ conceptual and experimental work on an innovative avionics paradigm for small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).,This novel approach stipulates that, rather than being centralized at the autopilot, control of avionics devices is instead distributed among controllers – spread over the airframe span, in response to avionics devices’ natural location requirements. The latter controllers are herein referred to as edge controllers by the first author.,The edge controller manifests increased efficiency in a number of functions, some of which are unburdened from the autopilot. The edge controller establishes a new paradigm of structure and design of small UAVs avionics such that any functionality related to the periphery of the airframe is implemented in the controller.,The research encompasses a workbench prototype testing on a breadboard, as the presented idea is a novel concept. Further, another test has been conducted with four controllers mounted on a quadcopter; results from the vertical attitude sustenance are disclosed herein.,The motivation behind developing this paradigm was the need to position certain avionics devices at different locations on the airframe. Due to their inherent functional requirements, most of these devices have hitherto been placed at the periphery of the aircraft construction.,The current paper describes the novel avionics paradigm, compares it to the standard approach and further reveals two experimental setups with testing results. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2e833297ba24a73d042813ec0e0e3a5a23f4819d | [] | [
{
"name": "Svetoslav Zabunov",
"ids": [
"12048839"
]
},
{
"name": "Roumen Nedkov",
"ids": [
"47209472"
]
}
] | [] | [
"d2f1abadee4224f30ec2f5fdc6692312f3fcd40f",
"7bdb9396617b418c1c6a615b8d560bdc33e0353d",
"f90bb87e500a97567dd23a596035cae831ea3203"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,019 | Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology | 92 | 229-236 | [] | 10.1108/aeat-04-2019-0087 | https://doi.org/10.1108/aeat-04-2019-0087 | 2995498809 |
|||
2366377e47f53dd5df5a0cb43c9d9d3a52f86c86 | What Is Your Least Favorite security Question ? | A specific and currently relevant issue motivating the notion of ruggedized software is the confluence of the threat of cyber attacks and our increased dependence on software systems in enterprise as well as tactical situations. Software services that are essential for mission success must not only withstand normal wear and tear, stresses and accidental failures, they also must endure the stresses and failures caused by malicious activities and continue to remain usable. The Crumple Zone (CZ), a software shock absorber that absorbs attack effects before they cause significant system failures, is an architectural construct that we have developed and are maturing iteratively. We argue that the CZ is an important building block for constructing ruggedized software for supporting network-centric operations. In this paper we discuss the CZ in the context of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and describe a configuration that has been realized and demonstrated. We argue that CZs can absorb attacks and minimize damage. CZs can be deployed at any trust boundary in the system. One key place we have experimented with and will describe in this paper is in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between the services enclave and the public network from which clients access the services. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 provides an overview of the CZ architecture. Sections 3-7 describe various key features of the CZ and the components and mechanisms responsible for them. Section 8 describes Related Work, Section 9 provides performance metrics and a cost/benefit analysis. Section 10 concludes the paper. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2366377e47f53dd5df5a0cb43c9d9d3a52f86c86 | [
"http://www.crosstalkonline.org/storage/issue-archives/2011/201103/201103-Reisner.pdf",
"http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/702523/10957342/1298784315077/201103-Reisner.pdf?token=IZr7TpFagf8aTM0ovz3U%2B60rHuQ%3D",
"http://www.crosstalkonline.org/storage/issue-archives/2011/201103/201103-0-Issue.pdf",
"http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/702523/10957273/1298784279997/201103-0-Issue.pdf?token=YTPtWYPpkF%2Bq01ZCMsj9nX8N5pg%3D"
] | [
{
"name": "stephen P. Welby",
"ids": [
"35922061"
]
},
{
"name": "Jeff schwalb",
"ids": [
"70674529"
]
},
{
"name": "Joe Jarzombek",
"ids": [
"1957019"
]
},
{
"name": "Karl Rogers",
"ids": [
"98625646"
]
},
{
"name": "Justin T. Hill",
"ids": [
"40339785"
]
},
{
"name": "Kasey Thompson",
"ids": [
"10347096"
]
}
] | [] | [
"01f60d5c111063f59c5aa21ae3d1b97a4d59a885",
"b65000a80e5ceec7759eeca4cd1524a228128c6c",
"029b7a6804a9063a022c6efb9a1c107f2bc40b37",
"fb6050ea063687cb9b0e0ccc9d0a3cf320b02a38",
"13e6c16f09ac7c1e39d6761416879a27b5fb14c3",
"819cc73a0b25442a7d794ec8b7faa1d20d0aff76"
] | [] | 2,011 | [] | |||||||||
4651eca33546e603bf3f904d33d4253b4117b7a8 | Willis S. Blatchley and Raymond S. Blatchley on Petroleum in Indiana and Illinois: A Note | The history of oil and gas production in America begins in Penn sylvania. Later, oil fields were found in the cis-Mississippi West, and Ohio and Indiana became leaders in the industry. In 1884 the Lima Indiana Field was discovered in northwestern Ohio, then extended westward into east-central Indiana in 1886. Production there exceed ed the yield in any other area of the United States in the 1890s. In the twentieth century petroleum production reached boom propor tions in Illinois along the Wabash River, particularly in Clark, Craw ford, and Lawrence counties. Known as the Southeastern Illinois or Old Illinois, the field opened in 1904 with a boom period from 1905 to 1912.1 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4651eca33546e603bf3f904d33d4253b4117b7a8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Keith L. Miller",
"ids": [
"40614466"
]
}
] | [
"d5ef7e5c9766b14d7a315194dfeced84bf195217"
] | [] | [
"History"
] | 1,999 | Indiana Magazine of History | [] | 1506212036 |
|||||||
3a42ceea240702bcf26109b150269ce77d8feae7 | Outcome analysis of the retreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Fangchenggang city | Objective To evaluate the treatment outcome of retreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients,and to provide the reference for the control and management of retreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Method Registration rate and treatment outcome of retreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients between 2005 and 2011 were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results The registration rate was found gradually decreased from 2005(10.0 / 10 million) to 2011(4.1 / 10 million). The cure rate,treatment failure and poor response rate was 76.9%,7.5%,and 3.3%,respectively. The cure rate of various types of retreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis,initial treatment failure,the rate of patient return for retreatment were lower than the other patients(P 0.05). Conclusions The strategy of TB DOTS intervention is effective..The treatment should be based on the types of the disease..MDR-management approach is more appropriate for the "return-type patients" and patients showing initial treatment failure than the national standard treatment regimen. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3a42ceea240702bcf26109b150269ce77d8feae7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mo Shi-d",
"ids": [
"1431653196"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Journal of Tropical Medicine | [] | 2352795592 |
|||||||
d83280249635700d89438cb1a95a29fef7b1daac | Motivations and support for single nested scoping in Ravenscar-Java | This paper presents an alternative approach to memory management in the Ravenscar-Java profile, a high integrity subset of Java and the real-time specification for Java (RTSJ). The profile was engineered for maximum predictability and reliability, which means that any features that incur run-time overheads and difficulties in analysis are cast out. This has led to a memory management model that is not subject to the unpredictable garbage collection mechanism of Java, and allows only one scoped memory area per thread. Each time an application thread is released, it enters its memory area created in the initialization phase. However, this model is limited in a sense that the size of each memory area must be the maximum a thread will use in each release because the size cannot be modified during the execution. This value is the worst case and pessimistic since such areas cannot be reclaimed and reused. We raise some concerns with Ravenscar-Java in terms of memory usage, resulting in motivations for an alternative approach. Our proposed memory allocation scheme, the single nested scoping approach, allows dynamic yet predictable allocations of memory in each release. It is also safe in a sense that memory areas cannot be shared between application threads, and the single-parent rule of the RTSJ is no longer required. A realistic example is provided at the end as a means of illustrating the use of the single nested scoping approach | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d83280249635700d89438cb1a95a29fef7b1daac | [
"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SEUS-WCCIA.2006.30"
] | [
{
"name": "Jagun Kwon",
"ids": [
"2993409"
]
},
{
"name": "Andy J. Wellings",
"ids": [
"1750442"
]
}
] | [] | [
"3748bc5634a597d1256b0b83e743fe0e716041fd",
"783ce199e5701cf43f5e0b76dc1bef416a27cdc9",
"4079447a1afeb124aa3d406d71049ab19847328b",
"a62779d752239976c843fbd91a869cc20243d408",
"90b925874632d2a11c9d3ada8c963e899e363c4e",
"0a3d2f87caf641fa3cacb94706f111d8ed076eab",
"641369730d7fbe3c5cfb9107570035d00d5884b1",
"fc2228fd09023bd0b2ddf08435f547cab19027bc",
"0ac9bbf86dee1c5ca059ab1528020cbf879c888b"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,006 | The Fourth IEEE Workshop on Software Technologies for Future Embedded and Ubiquitous Systems, and the Second International Workshop on Collaborative Computing, Integration, and Assurance (SEUS-WCCIA'06) | The Fourth IEEE Workshop on Software Technologies for Future Embedded and Ubiquitous Systems, and the Second International Workshop on Collaborative Computing, Integration, and Assurance (SEUS-WCCIA'06) | 6 pp.- | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/SEUS-WCCIA.2006.30 | https://doi.org/10.1109/SEUS-WCCIA.2006.30 | 2098054528 |
|||
c97c3ff82422461876aa2f01b1b77941e6483e18 | Education Choices and Migration Prospects Among Youth in the Philippines | This paper provides a preliminary investigation of the education, migration, and employment preferences of the youth. It employs primary data consisting of the responses of 280 high school students to a specialized survey instrument. The paper places particular emphasis on identifying and measuring the impact of familial and social networks on the prospective education and migration decisions of the youth. The data suggest that a markedly smaller proportion of the youth are inclined to pursue courses in the hard sciences as compared to more popular courses such as engineering, accountancy, business, and economics. The results gleaned from the data suggest that there could be a gender bias in prospective migration. The results also suggest that familial networks strongly influence the sentiments of the youth towards migration. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c97c3ff82422461876aa2f01b1b77941e6483e18 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ronald U. Mendoza",
"ids": [
"1738188197"
]
},
{
"name": "David Barua Yap II",
"ids": [
"1741244590"
]
},
{
"name": "Gladys Navarro",
"ids": [
"79726714"
]
}
] | [] | [
"39f308da283a111a6b440304bbda252f44881148",
"25d96d9428e19b510fac70cbef99620de3ad349a",
"9b2a921e6dfb1fd6c62e2e3507a55e35e31af710",
"2a8e72f8b5d8a741c51081aac85ede56a0fbf9b4",
"3f0a8008f087690b588d36be80b6867a5e856848",
"af685c59adec31829ac8586ccb74b94edcb8bc4e",
"095843ec1110a4f87041a711f98e76dbcdf27741",
"ca8224d93983d6b72ec6474097cda8e890091443",
"d4c8f7fbec1bc8d94abc5d0483383dc2f0d62f08",
"148ab19aebc284bafe36290a5cc9482d678c704d",
"9fd7532c79a5fed3661288b492f5125c886a289e",
"5eccfbd8f2f1b292595252257deeb57f7099061b",
"5e8ae8034c177cf4ba5d827453ac4745a2781f02",
"82cb7d94dd37c9fb9cfc886a7cceead1b102837b",
"61fe0e7dbceb4f8602ce67eba478de2fdeef70bf",
"9ec7da27debbe9cda9f2710704979f746a134ec4",
"92c926bdd90bf2ceead9d58777a881ee935acb3f",
"63dd904d64b11a20400309e54d0c14d687cce026",
"94e371849160f3320e426f49b8a553532c1f3965",
"a108ae0a7f26024fc7d29dead0ae0478fc35ff4d"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,013 | Labor: Human Capital eJournal | [] | 10.2139/ssrn.2291856 | https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2291856 | 129663431 |
|||||
8b2ccd14084fd68807d9cc41a0ecce9453832192 | Borderlands and border narratives: a longitudinal study of challenges and opportunities for local traders shaped by the Sino-Vietnamese border | In this article I examine the relevance of utilizing a ‘Zomia-like’ approach to interpreting upland livelihoods in the China–Vietnam borderlands, rather than the more commonly employed nation-state lens. I explore the challenges and opportunities presented by the international borderline between the provinces of Yunnan, southwest China, and Lao Cai, northern Vietnam, for local populations, namely ethnic minorities Kinh (lowland Vietnamese) and Han Chinese. Investigating the creation and solidification of this borderline and border space, I undertake a historical and contemporary analysis of cross-border trade networks. This focuses on two time periods in which global–local linkages have been especially important in directly shaping border negotiations: the French colonial period and the contemporary economic reform era. Present-day border narratives collected in both countries during ethnographic fieldwork with local traders managing important highland commodities shed light on the means by which the borderline and borderland spaces are continuing to shape both prospects and constraints. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8b2ccd14084fd68807d9cc41a0ecce9453832192 | [
"http://wp.geog.mcgill.ca/sturner/files/2014/09/Turner-JGH-2010-Borderlands.pdf",
"http://wp.geog.mcgill.ca/seamassif/files/2014/09/Borderlands-and-border-narratives-a-longitudinal-study-of-challenges-and-opportunities-for-local-traders-shaped-by-the-Sino-Vietnamese-border.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Sarah Turner",
"ids": [
"50527211"
]
}
] | [
"d11c1daa03b2f7a907dd2c4206b6b822cf3e4a16",
"d730b589c4862307533ac388a578128320069435",
"e26fa177b7a057bab908a07067f0b9e897ff72a7",
"7cc4aeb4bcc583ea4677f9eb262e6222dfd14042",
"143191a156ba262f7efc31df70867eff546ad076",
"7b7acbc88556cadc216b432116046d45bd202692",
"af0693c475ddc76ef0695f31db99a463a1a88c25",
"9a7493b333317974e68cd1b430c40b89a89b7580",
"fe8fca69bfa7ff0245cf38d762dca92d9f1c0174",
"6a3134bd583c1066d2c3d2238984bbe1207ff87f",
"299be987571179796d6f03108c43ceef60d3cffe",
"816b3b021ff8972616d42be505636155c5840424",
"7347139728038549ffbfa6e42645beb1d7c57409",
"596f933fc1442b51f3104f141dfc980ed80c0fb5",
"837986146a7019dd03d5f9cfd43915e560816077",
"5c10cf25ac3e55ee99b0b786f7ed0273faa8d347",
"5799f42934c25ed3e34a041bb355eb880a860908",
"862114b55d414738e225e10780a6bef1963909e2",
"d7264e0ecd361b1c40c0d4769bd82ae7ad6b2683",
"25763d38bf7b79e352b6f2cf3a9acc9f1f7eaef8",
"94e0133420458aafbac5af59eb874343ef6fcde9",
"f2c54f685387160243cf6c8c9f7e221aa82b8e51",
"3fee743821836ec34bea0beb018231418e66cb25",
"a4041eac8e60e6ef00a8d41dd3cca9ac322b26fa",
"2a2360fc3f94c86b6b1f04fc434f2f16b18a3b97",
"68c70f858f49b2cdd0676ac4b5150dd4a7ea0224",
"9daf42d6b17b99ad1fae9ec160ee9329adf470a7",
"d1ea046b612fe8f27e3fa39ecf06633a1e4052ca",
"c00f840f33186a7853de702c68cf918596cbd1a0",
"12378f247ff4cf3914239a1eeae04aef35bb8de9",
"7f9cb0811abf6e6e5115916d3f3ef14905472d84",
"81c630a1b609508f98cbcb4fec5a9938e36d00ab",
"8e527a773c73aba88accbdca0934ae8f998824f9",
"7bffc099092bb73ce7f2a236aa8025c3fa4ddade",
"46d219f90055332a81ddac6ed1307a5c8aed7858",
"6b0cffe1a64d2e84318ec5893e88b9ab4080638f"
] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Global History | 5 | 265-287 | [] | 10.1017/S1740022810000082 | https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022810000082 | 2025060308 |
|||
3e3e1d742c7cce014cfbc5d0401288dbefb28973 | T300HoneySiC: a new near-zero CTE molded C/SiC material | Using an Additive Manufacturing process, Trex Enterprises and teammates were successful in producing a 12-inch by 12-inch by 0.5-inch vented, lightweight, Honeycomb C/SiC ceramic matrix composite (CMC) panel which had a density relative to bulk silicon carbide of 11% (89% lightweighting). The so-called T300HoneySiC™ panel and facesheet stock material were fabricated into ASTM standard coupons and tested at Southern Research Institute to obtain basic materials properties data. The material properties data showed that we had made a near-zero coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE= -0.22 ppm/°C from -196°C to +24°C) CMC C/SiC material with good strength. This material will be ideal for space opto-mechanical structures and optical benches due to its near-zero CTE and light weight. The material is initially molded and then converted to a C/SiC ceramic matrix composite, thus the fabrication time can be less than 3 weeks from start to finish, resulting in low cost. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3e3e1d742c7cce014cfbc5d0401288dbefb28973 | [] | [
{
"name": "William A. Goodman",
"ids": [
"32649337"
]
},
{
"name": "Mehrdad N. Ghasemi Nejhad",
"ids": [
"134398433"
]
},
{
"name": "Stan Wright",
"ids": [
"134770635"
]
},
{
"name": "Darren Welson",
"ids": [
"102446484"
]
}
] | [
"b8a635877ea0cc7caaf908feb2ad6a42f299756e",
"71fef5d2aaca0aced9ca59b275d5d525810804d5"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,015 | SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications | 9574 | [] | 10.1117/12.2185638 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2185638 | 1240135473 |
||||
801eed82fcc0b06838a60c3e2b9c76b4ef7fa99a | Application of nisin as biopreservative of pork meat by dipping and spraying methods | Comparison between dipping and spraying methods to inhibit bacterial growth on artificially contaminated pork meat showed greater effectiveness of the latter method during the whole low-temperature one-week storage of product. These results suggest that the spraying method could be successful in directly applying antimicrobials to food products. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/801eed82fcc0b06838a60c3e2b9c76b4ef7fa99a | [] | [
{
"name": "Pamela Oliveira Souza de Azevedo",
"ids": [
"1400466013"
]
},
{
"name": "Attilio Converti",
"ids": [
"5905558"
]
},
{
"name": "Martin Gierus",
"ids": [
"47122000"
]
},
{
"name": "Ricardo Pinheiro Souza Oliveira",
"ids": [
"147975683"
]
}
] | [
"27bad6d9b670542a9047ff1d3fc5243633bf529d",
"888c12f426a9a1339de42a9764dd8b289dda47f3",
"55f99460a923d0750fb29841272f16367de5f576"
] | [
"66a6837dd033118fc73404c201fde576e3b2b834",
"80a6f45ad38cbd43d4ba73bb05002c2641e473d9",
"1e7676efaf8adc0838b2dd8940f8c35698157a7e",
"a5b80257e0e354b2cef6192a37ee5f7b94916bd6",
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"ed7df4a3e22a37907bf79fe2ecabe306e6127725",
"a27d778db439e9d1d54c8442f1d1d5fc586d2b99",
"1f2bfe9920e4d9a620b25d6d7fce873ff2821ed9",
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"b3e0fd066aa012a27882d85c2a8d8c5589cc97e0",
"64305801dab36904494551373b55ece9caf14579",
"27fca461f6b05725d4501b030761a4d7b529562a",
"1db7d7090562e4604c6277d17d6791651dc19564",
"f1cad97f3d4f3baf525629c37f8813d181a900a9",
"27ff75fe2fc6b85b5095e6caa859da1003125a3b",
"509dee65d1acc731513aef33c417a0efed848806",
"3b82903b48baca7fd9649126a8667977c189af8b",
"53d3810b97ef62b50f3edaef8f91a742b6354a11"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Biology"
] | 2,019 | Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology | 50 | 523-526 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/s42770-019-00080-8 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00080-8 | 31016570 | 2941594856 |
|
9c59d2fc41579c00d28e4434fcf097d8d6d3f97c | Simplified Step-Path method for rock slopes | Strength of most rock masses is anisotropic. This means that strength is often not uniform in all directions but depends on layering and structural fabric of the rocks. Three components of strength are rock mass, geological defects and intact rock or rock mass ‘bridges’ between defects. The Hoek–Brown criterion applies to those segments of failure path that are not co-aligned with dominant defect orientations. Conversely, the Hoek–Brown criterion is less representative where the failure path is co-aligned with such fabric. In the latter case, strength is better estimated by the Step-Path method. This approach requires slope face mapping data for several input parameters; drill core does not provide the necessary data. Conventional Step-Path methods use Monte–Carlo simulation of large numbers (> 10,000) of paths (Baczynski 2000). Any statistical model (normal, lognormal, exponential) can be considered for input parameters; many are lognormally distributed. A less rigorous Simplified Step-Path method is described in this paper. However, this approach has a limitation; statistical variability for all inputs is approximated by normal distributions. The Rosenblueth method of statistical moments, and Sampling Theory, are used to develop statistical strength models for any user-nominated Step-Path traverse length. Analysis is Excel spreadsheet based. Case study examples are presented. Step-Path computed strength may be 30 to 45% less than Hoek–Brown values. This strength reduction significantly decreases Factors of Safety and increases stability risks for rock slopes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c59d2fc41579c00d28e4434fcf097d8d6d3f97c | [
"https://papers.acg.uwa.edu.au/d/1604_13_Baczynski/13_Baczynski.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Nrp Baczynski",
"ids": [
"100817861"
]
}
] | [] | [
"3027fab85ef11ac5bb5d7e2443a3cff0313cd141",
"e7b7071579d10acb5d2cecd277fe6d559a1b7564",
"371c4477d6beab4efa5f8ce2ae7f4516a9f7889e",
"fd7c0fb2f5ffc876740bcf72562d34b0798c60d9",
"c0925b8296ad1fd1d3f07d74fcc1aca197d44ada",
"83ada07ad6c2a09913f5b34661aed1654971bade",
"d7e34d62bea98da5dda9450920886ff0d174fe28"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,016 | 255-270 | [] | 10.36487/acg_rep/1604_13_baczynski | https://doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep%2F1604_13_baczynski | 2604125146 |
|||||
96cfa4fc37992247826d4e9f850a5e4e0cbb7e74 | The politics of Pro-ʿāmmiyya language ideology in Egypt | The recent changes in the traditional roles played by fuṣḥā and ʿāmmiyya in Egypt point to the complex relationship between these two diglossic poles. In an attempt to further our understanding of why these changes are taking place, this article looks to extra-linguistic aspects for explanation, investigating the political value of fuṣḥā and ʿāmmiyya in contemporary Egypt. To do this, I draw on two interviews conducted in 2010 with proponents of written ʿāmmiyya. The first is an interview with the Liberal Egyptian Party, a party with an ideology of Egyptian separatist nationalism. The second is an interview with Malamih, a publishing house with a leftist, liberal ideology. My analysis of the interviews adopts a discourse-mythological approach (Kelsey 2014), informed by analytical frameworks such as Eisele’s (2003) ‘regimes of authority’, and Omoniyi’s (2006) ‘hierarchy of identities’. I conclude that the interviewees champion ʿāmmiyya for ideologically different reasons. In the first interview, ʿāmmiyya is predictably prodded as a symbol of Egyptian nationalism, whilst fuṣḥā is constructed as a symbol of (rejected) pan-Arabism. The indexicality of ʿāmmiyya in the second interview is more subtle: it is constructed as a marker of anti-institutional discourse; a form whose mere use challenges the regulatory capacity of the regime. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/96cfa4fc37992247826d4e9f850a5e4e0cbb7e74 | [
"https://brill.com/downloadpdf/book/edcoll/9789004346178/B9789004346178-s011.pdf",
"https://brill.com/previewpdf/book/edcoll/9789004346178/B9789004346178-s011.xml"
] | [
{
"name": "Mariam Aboelezz",
"ids": [
"41136368"
]
}
] | [
"1c3297150df6102e8652de479c35d3dee30a1a1c"
] | [
"7299e7d78990abb2ef554b7121f7fc7927c1c136",
"0faa328676807196e2380f592b801de91d541d90",
"7468ff477eb3069596ab7269d8713c62cec6c1a9",
"30fc03139b5e8d692629419969e22cb17e2190e8",
"17c7796669c51d08160957c5f81003ff1a229195",
"33ffd619b2fbc5c614e164468eb178aa590e7569",
"1c3297150df6102e8652de479c35d3dee30a1a1c",
"a0bf7c0256f0ac9fd877ffc681b717430668ab51",
"38cb96381d181dae7600a4bb303b9d567c0f4386",
"e1b3a345b16fed6340d3bc8fce57e5741b4cd814",
"a1706cb150ebae5c06e1dc898acf08976271d29b",
"46fb5710df37ba1a5344b31df4e12f68e85d801b",
"4e3e8fa5ca766d70f80c459bcb9dc68b48193fbe",
"dfc909cdfd7938ccefad3d964c99ff33a810d67e"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,017 | 212-238 | [] | 10.1163/9789004346178_011 | https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004346178_011 | 2741907233 |
|||||
b8dc7c6165cdbd4a07966914577b51e8b3ee5c3f | The contributions of everyday and major experiences of racial discrimination to current alcohol use and regular smoking in Black adults: Considering variation by demographic characteristics and family history. | BACKGROUND
Racial discrimination has consistently been linked to elevated alcohol use and smoking in Black adults, but the independent contributions of everyday and major experiences of discrimination have rarely been investigated. The present study aimed to identify variation in magnitude of the links between each type of racial discrimination with current frequency of alcohol use and regular smoking by demographic characteristics and family history of problem drinking/regular smoking in Black adults in the U.S.
METHODS
Data were drawn from 4462 adults (29.40% Afro Caribbean, 70.60% African American; 63.20% female) in a nationally representative sample of Black Americans. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to predict current frequency of alcohol use and regular smoking using the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS) and Major Experiences of Discrimination Scale (MEDS), testing for interactions with demographic characteristics and family history.
RESULTS
In the alcohol model, an EDS by education level interaction was observed: OR = 1.04 (CI:1.02-1.07) for < high school; OR = 0.95 (CI:0.92-0.98) for ≥ high school. MEDS was independently associated with alcohol use (OR = 1.11, CI:1.04-1.18). In the smoking model, EDS was associated with elevated risk (OR = 1.03, CI:1.01-1.04) and a MEDS by age cohort interaction was observed: OR = 1.24 (CI:1.11-1.38) for <age 45; OR = 1.07 (CI:0.97-1.19) for ages 45-65.
CONCLUSIONS
Everyday and major experiences of racial discrimination contribute independently to both alcohol use and regular smoking in Black adults, with some variation by education level and age. Differentiating everyday from major experiences of discrimination in studies of mechanisms linking racial discrimination to substance use will enhance their informativeness for intervention development. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8dc7c6165cdbd4a07966914577b51e8b3ee5c3f | [] | [
{
"name": "Carolyn E Sartor",
"ids": [
"5747111"
]
},
{
"name": "Jacqueline Woerner",
"ids": [
"3022582"
]
},
{
"name": "Angela M Haeny",
"ids": [
"7571338"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Addictive behaviors | Addictive behaviors |
106711
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106711 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106711 | 33153774 | 3094383124 |
||
a735f7b2c175bdfbfdd08b9fe7af68c5e7d3add4 | XPS and BIS spectra of U3T3X4(T=Ni, Cu and X=Sn, Sb) | Abstract Valence state and U 4f core spectra of ternary uranium compounds U3T3X4(T=Ni, Cu and X=Sn, Sb) are measured by X-ray photoemission and bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy. The diffreences in the spectral shapes of valence bands suggest the importance of the hybridization of U 5f states with T 3d and X 5p states. For all compounds, the unoccupied U 5f state spectra are similar in shape except for small differences in the tailings. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a735f7b2c175bdfbfdd08b9fe7af68c5e7d3add4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Takeo Ejima",
"ids": [
"2474399"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuji Kudo",
"ids": [
"10363837"
]
},
{
"name": "Shoji Suzuki",
"ids": [
"120297217"
]
},
{
"name": "Takashi Takahashi",
"ids": [
"48334910"
]
},
{
"name": "Shigeru Sato",
"ids": [
"49516248"
]
},
{
"name": "Tadao Kasuya",
"ids": [
"71735848"
]
},
{
"name": "Toshiro Takabatake",
"ids": [
"49716688"
]
},
{
"name": "Takehiko Ishii",
"ids": [
"73624815"
]
}
] | [
"1bc8fd498af80cfc916071dce657e082f18bc76b",
"535c6a3864ee68509c38bf1a99e0717776509aa0"
] | [
"9554fa805854bbe2973e901bd615e190e7d7df90",
"76038c71501d66018c7e2d53317cf78686a20431",
"f5dc28724ecf59b6a898c5ce879fa45aa2140595"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,993 | Physica B-condensed Matter | 186 | 86-88 | [] | 10.1016/0921-4526(93)90502-W | https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526%2893%2990502-W | 1997728709 |
|||
2f9df3440ac2dfa157a6249763a703064f8e6481 | The development of limited volume lubrication in metal working operations in South Africa | Limited volume lubrication as applied in metal working operations has grown significantly in the South African manufacturing industry over the past years. The need for a cleaner factory environment and the international competition faced by local producers, necessitated a re‐evaluation of the efficiency of operations pertaining to tool life and quality of products. The technique started with sawing of aluminium and was extended through copper and stainless steel to mild steel manufacturing operations including band sawing, drilling and tapping, pressing and hot forging. The technique is limited by the material to be worked as well as the rate of metal working. Synthetic lubricants proved to be indispensable in meeting the challenges faced when applying the technique. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2f9df3440ac2dfa157a6249763a703064f8e6481 | [] | [
{
"name": "Eberhard du Plessis",
"ids": [
"97905337"
]
}
] | [] | [
"b898a06b5b32e69caec42b70a3a8754c67b160db"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,002 | Industrial Lubrication and Tribology | 54 | 130-135 | [] | 10.1108/00368790210428055 | https://doi.org/10.1108/00368790210428055 | 2054486928 |
|||
f557bc355e60c6d29ef43c65d25b37ad46946899 | Embodied choreography and performance of gender | Norms of fitting embodied behaviour for males and females, as promoted in Australian public arenas of popular culture and the everyday, disempower and marginalise those not inclined to embody in gendernormative and heteronormative ways. This thesis engages with concepts of embodiment as meaning the manner of physical deportment in which a physical practice is performed, and with concepts of gender as social constructions of femininity and masculinity. It investigates the demands and implications of dominant norms of gender embodiment for those whose embodied inclinations do not fit comfortably with such dichotomous models. It interrogates gender inequitable machinations of education and performance arts disciplines by which educators and arts practitioners train, teach, choreograph, and direct those with whom they work, and theorises ways of broadening personal and social notions of possible, aesthetic, and acceptable embodiment for all persons, regardless of biological sex or sexual orientation. This research is grounded in two major qualitative methods of enquiry. First, through an autoethnographic lens, it focuses on the impacts that social constructions of masculinity have on me, both as a person in the everyday and as a performance arts practitioner/educator. Through writing, illustration, choreography, and performance, as well as interviews with 3 members of my family, I analyse the delicacy of the relationship between social control/surveillance and personal agency over my embodiment of gender. Second, through empirical ethnographic fieldwork with some 400 high school students and 160 educators and performance arts practitioners, I utilise a combination of performance, discussion, practical workshop, and avenues for anonymous response to explore the potential of the performance arts in challenging inequitable notions of gender embodiment. My findings demonstrate that inherent ideologies in dominant discourses regarding the execution and display of feminine and masculine embodiment continue to work, overtly and covertly, as definitive and restrictive barriers to the realm of possibilities of embodied gender expression and appreciation in the everyday and in the performance arts. This thesis recommends drawing individuals’ attention to embodied gender inequities and enculturation processes, not ordinarily critiqued within mainstream society, as a key toward safeguarding the well-being of those whose embodied performance inclination is at odds with prescribed norms of behaviour. Performance arts arenas are powerful sites in which such deconstructive work can occur, both cognitively and practically. However, as this thesis explores and illustrates, performance arts practitioners/educators need to first scrutinise existing and hidden inequities regarding the embodiment of gender within their own habitus, perspectives, taste, and practices. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f557bc355e60c6d29ef43c65d25b37ad46946899 | [
"http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30047367/migdalek-embodiedchoreography-2012.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jack Migdalek",
"ids": [
"103745804"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"9d33224409c5b4d90d225bad9205797edf896fa0"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2169099682 |
||||||||
3fc538cbdf31dac4511771a908bf390185da6115 | Study of Bacterial Endotoxin Test on 84 Drugs for Injection | OBJECTIVE To screen the drug for injection with Pyrogen test in Ch.P(2000)VolⅡ,to evaluate the possibility for the replacement with bacterial endotoxin test;and to investigate the methodology of the bacterial endotoxin test for all kinds of injections required for Pyrogen test in Ch.P(2000) Vol Ⅱ.METHODS Interference tests were done on each sample of injections by using bacterial endotoxin gel-method.The samples were provided by the collaboration of Pharmacology Divisions of Institute for Drug Control in 28 provinces or cities.RESULTS Determined the no interference concentration or the minimum no interference dilution of each drug and whether the drug is valid for bacterial endotoxin test.CONCLUSION 84 drugs for injection are valid for bacterial endotoxin test,and 16 drugs for injection are not suitable for bacterial endotoxin test. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3fc538cbdf31dac4511771a908bf390185da6115 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Ting-ting",
"ids": [
"50198161"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | The Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal | [] | 2380543809 |
|||||||
becf681d0060e7815365afb6669a91f33dc4f0d9 | Vulnerability by Sex to Seasonal Affective Disorder | This study pooled the demographic data reported in 40 studies on seasonal affective disorder to identify the ratio of men to women with this disorder. Among the 1129 subjects recruited for these 40 studies, women out-numbered men. A sex difference in biochemical responses to climatic variables was postulated as one of the possible explanations of the observed women's vulnerability to seasonal affective disorder. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/becf681d0060e7815365afb6669a91f33dc4f0d9 | [] | [
{
"name": "T M Lee",
"ids": [
"9252187"
]
},
{
"name": "C C Chan",
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"144831007"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine",
"Psychology"
] | 1,998 | Perceptual and motor skills | Perceptual and Motor Skills | 87 | 1020 - 1022 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.2466/pms.1998.87.3.1120 | https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.3.1120 | 9885084 | 1998061079 |
|
a11a1a8ed2dc099b01762cdd620cf7ca10a5c4e2 | Molecular responses during chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemias in predicting poor-response to standard chemotherapy. | Signal transduction pathways are constitutively expressed in leukaemic cells resulting in aberrant survival of the cells. It is postulated that in cells of chemo-sensitive patients, chemotherapy induces apoptotic signals leading to cell death while survival signals are maintained in cells of chemo-resistant patients. There is very little information currently, on the expression of these mediators in patients immediately after chemotherapy initiation. We examined the expression pattern of proinflammatory cytokines, signaling molecules of the PI3K and MAPK pathways molecules and death receptor, DR5 on paired samples at diagnosis and during chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukaemia patients treated with cytosine arabinoside and daunorubicin. The results were correlated with remission status one month after chemotherapy. We found that in chemo-sensitive patients, chemotherapy significantly increased the percentage of cases expressing TNF-alpha (p = 0.025, n = 9) and IL-6 (p = 0.002, n = 11) compared to chemo-resistant cases. We also observed an increased percentage of chemo-sensitive cases expressing DR5 and phosphorylated p38, and Jnk. Thus, expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6, DR5, phospho-p38 and phospho-Jnk may regulate cell death in chemo-sensitive cases. In contrast, a significantly higher percentage of chemo-resistant cases expressed phospho-Bad (p = 0.027, n = 9). IL-beta and IL-18 were also found to be higher in chemo-resistant cases at diagnosis and during chemotherapy. Thus, expression of various cellular molecules in leukaemic blasts during chemotherapy may be useful in predicting treatment outcome. These cellular molecules may also be potential targets for alternative therapy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a11a1a8ed2dc099b01762cdd620cf7ca10a5c4e2 | [
"http://www.mjpath.org.my/2009.2/01Molecular.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Abdullah Maha",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Soon-Keng Cheong",
"ids": [
"80718651"
]
},
{
"name": "Chooi-Fun Leong",
"ids": [
"145950534"
]
},
{
"name": "Heng-Fong Seow",
"ids": [
"145255931"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | The Malaysian journal of pathology | The Malaysian journal of pathology | 31 2 |
81-91
| [
"Medline"
] | 20514850 | 2132983865 |
|||
b4c1d9e3be02a1c5203d502a9040e90843193407 | Histoplasmosis-Associated Cross-Reactivity in the BioRad Platelia Aspergillus Enzyme Immunoassay | ABSTRACT We observed false-positive results in the Platelia Aspergillus enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA) for specimens from patients with histoplasmosis and mice with experimental infection. Platelia Aspergillus EIA-positive specimens were negative in the second-generation Histoplasma antigen EIA. Care must be taken to exclude histoplasmosis for patients with positive Platelia Aspergillus EIA results. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4c1d9e3be02a1c5203d502a9040e90843193407 | [] | [
{
"name": "L Joseph Wheat",
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},
{
"name": "Emily Hackett",
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]
},
{
"name": "Michelle Durkin",
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]
},
{
"name": "Patricia Connolly",
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]
},
{
"name": "Ruta Petraitiene",
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]
},
{
"name": "Thomas J Walsh",
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]
},
{
"name": "Kenneth Knox",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Chadi Hage",
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,007 | Clinical and Vaccine Immunology | Clinical and Vaccine Immunology | 14 | 638 - 640 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1128/CVI.00479-06 | https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00479-06 | 17344352 | 2068768342 |
|
11001d8127649fbab399e8f9f1fa0361209b43f0 | Direct Product of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals of Sub-BCI-Algebras | To introduce the concept of the direct product of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of sub-BCI-algebras,some of its properties are established.The direct product of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals for sub-BCI-algebras is also an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal.The investigation method and content of sub-BCI-algebras are extended. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/11001d8127649fbab399e8f9f1fa0361209b43f0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Chen Lu",
"ids": [
"144105116"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,011 | Science Technology and Engineering | [] | 2392071230 |
|||||||
9c18bf31931962b5eb34bf469d2806da05876dda | Advanced Mounting System for Light Duty Diesel Filter | This paper employs a systematic approach to packaging design and testing of a system and its components in order to determine the long term durability of light duty diesel filters. This effort has utilized a relatively new aluminum titanate filter technology as well as an advanced support mat technology engineered to provide superior holding force at lower temperatures while maintaining its high temperature performance. Together, these two new technologies form a system that addresses the unique operating conditions of diesel engines. Key physical properties of both the filter and the mat are demonstrated through laboratory testing. The system behavior is characterized by various laboratory techniques and validation procedures. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c18bf31931962b5eb34bf469d2806da05876dda | [
"http://www.corning.com/media/worldwide/cet/documents/sae2007-01-0471.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "S. T. Nickerson",
"ids": [
"49470682"
]
},
{
"name": "C. B. Sawyer",
"ids": [
"34812949"
]
},
{
"name": "S. T. Gulati",
"ids": [
"32107422"
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},
{
"name": "S. D. Fernandes",
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"48106073"
]
},
{
"name": "J. R. Olson",
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]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,007 | [] | 10.4271/2007-01-0471 | https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0471 | 2245164708 |
||||||
e4902aa97a3808d6bd8ea2232c8e05c3e5837861 | The Presence of the Customer and the Supplier Perspectives in Studies on Software Development Project Success | The Presence of the Customer and the Supplier Perspectives in Studies on Software Development Project Success A systematic literature review on software development project success/failure from customer's or supplier's perspective is presented. The review covers studies published in peer-reviewed journals only. The results show that knowledge on software development project success/failure is multidisciplinary and fragmented. In addition, there are very few studies that consider software development project success from the supplier's perspective. One of the main contributions of this article is the table of articles in which articles have been classified by the perspective which they discuss. Another contribution is the list of journals in which the accepted articles have been published. Moreover, these results show a clear lack in our understanding of software development project success in outsourcing situations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e4902aa97a3808d6bd8ea2232c8e05c3e5837861 | [
"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10143-011-0010-9",
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"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/acss/43/1/article-p72.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jarmo J. Ahonen",
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"1782655"
]
},
{
"name": "Paula Savolainen",
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]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | Sci. J. Riga Tech. Univ. Ser. Comput. Sci. | 43 | 72 - 79 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.2478/v10143-011-0010-9 | https://doi.org/10.2478/v10143-011-0010-9 | 2069148170 |
|||
ff64c5cdad766c238fbaaa7a0e19d783336bbaf2 | Tagging major quantitative trait loci for sheath blight resistance in a rice variety, Jasmine 85 | This study was conducted with a clonal F2 population of rice from a cross between Jasmine 85, a resistant variety, and Lemont, a susceptible cultivar. The rice plants belonging to each F2 clone were divided into two plots, which were put in two replicates, respectively. Clonal parents were tested as controls. The plants were inoculated by short toothpicks incubated with RH-9, a virulent isolate of the pathogenic fungus,Rhizoctonia solani, which causes rice sheath blight. The extreme resistant and susceptible clonal lines were selected for construction of resistant and susceptible DNA pools, respectively. A total of 94 polymorphic markers evenly distributed on 12 rice chromosomes were used for bulked segregant analysis, three positive ones were found polymorphic between the two DNA pools, and three major QTLs for sheath blight resistance, Rh-2, Rh-3 and Rh-7, were identified. The three major QTLs were located on chromosomes 2, 3 and 7, and could explain 14.4%, 26.1% and 22.2% of the phenotypic variation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ff64c5cdad766c238fbaaa7a0e19d783336bbaf2 | [] | [
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{
"name": "Xingyuan Pan",
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},
{
"name": "L. H. Zhu",
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,999 | Chinese Science Bulletin | 44 | 1783-1789 | [] | 10.1007/BF02886159 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886159 | 1969520836 |
|||
61933be6a9be3d7425eec6fbb7aada310f0bea82 | On subcritical breakdown to turbulence in swept wing attachment line boundary layer flows | A spectral collocation algorithm is used to study the secondary instability of the boundary layer formed on the windward surface of swept wings. Numerical validation of our results is provided by reference to the well-understood secondary stability of the classic Blasius boundary layer; spectral convergence is exhibited. The secondary eigenspectrum of the flow in question is found to comprise one real (phase-locked with the primary wave) mode which can go unstable depending on the value of the Reynolds number. Additionally, pairs of complex conjugate eigenvalues are delivered by the algorithm that correspond to decaying waves and, as such, are less interesting from a stability analysis point of view. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/61933be6a9be3d7425eec6fbb7aada310f0bea82 | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "U. Dallmann",
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,997 | 351-358 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-322-86573-1_45 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86573-1_45 | 1491581946 |
|||||
2cb94efa6a8c038d85c92b8d69395135bdfa86cd | GSTP1 CpG island hypermethylation is responsible for the absence of GSTP1 expression in human prostate cancer cells. | GSTP1 CpG island hypermethylation is the most common somatic genome alteration described for human prostate cancer (PCA); lack of GSTP1 expression is characteristic of human PCA cells in vivo. We report here that loss of GSTP1 function may have been selected during the pathogenesis of human PCA. Using a variety of techniques to detect GSTP1 CpG island DNA hypermethylation in PCA DNA, we found only hypermethylated GSTP1 alleles in each PCA cell in all but two PCA cases studied. In these two cases, CpG island hypermethylation was present at only one of two GSTP1 alleles in PCA DNA. In one of the cases, DNA hypermethylation at one GSTP1 allele and deletion of the other GSTP1 allele were evident. In the other case, an unmethylated GSTP1 allele was detected, accompanied by abundant GSTP1 expression. GSTP1 CpG island DNA hypermethylation was responsible for lack of GSTP1 expression by LNCaP PCA cells: treatment of the cells with 5-azacytidine (5-aza-C), an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferases, reversed the GSTP1 promoter DNA hypermethylation, activated GSTP1 transcription, and restored GSTP1 expression. GSTP1 promoter activity, assessed via transfection of GSTP1 promoter-CAT reporter constructs in LNCaP cells, was inhibited by SssI-catalyzed CpG dinucleotide methylation. Remarkably, although selection for loss of GSTP1 function may be inferred for human PCA, GSTP1 did not act like a tumor suppressor gene, as LNCaP cells expressing GSTP1, either after 5-aza-C treatment or as a consequence of transfection with GSTP1 cDNA, grew well in vitro and in vivo. Perhaps, GSTP1 inactivation may render prostatic cells susceptible to additional genome alterations, caused by electrophilic or oxidant carcinogens, that provide a selective growth advantage. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2cb94efa6a8c038d85c92b8d69395135bdfa86cd | [] | [
{
"name": "X Lin",
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{
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{
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"name": "A M De Marzo",
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},
{
"name": "W G Nelson",
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | The American journal of pathology | The American journal of pathology | 159 5 |
1815-26
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63028-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440%2810%2963028-3 | 11696442 | 2004797953 |
|
c9e4a8e1ad8c8a4cbbb13a451834851ac0c815a7 | The invisible universe. | No wonder you activities are, reading will be always needed. It is not only to fulfil the duties that you need to finish in deadline time. Reading will encourage your mind and thoughts. Of course, reading will greatly develop your experiences about everything. Reading the invisible universe is also a way as one of the collective books that gives many advantages. The advantages are not only for you, but for the other peoples with those meaningful benefits. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c9e4a8e1ad8c8a4cbbb13a451834851ac0c815a7 | [
"http://boquio.co.uk/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://hzduanzu.store/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://yuanpin.store/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://youyou.store/invisible/universe/invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://langtian.store/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://pkicert.store/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://mymchina.store/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf",
"http://appdown.store/the/invisible/the_invisible_universe.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "D Morrison",
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] | [] | [
"Philosophy",
"Medicine"
] | 1,980 | Science | Science | 210 4471 |
780-1
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1126/SCIENCE.210.4471.780 | https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.210.4471.780 | 17739545 | 2005657117 |
|
d830458e950cdd50bf2de4d6a2a3adafeefbc3c7 | Influence of low level laser irradiation on biochemical processes in brainstem and cortex of intact rabbits. | The influence of low level laser (LLL) irradiation at wavelength at 660 and 904 nm on oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation activity-LP, production of superoxide anion radicals-NBT reduction), activity of enzymes of antioxidative defense (superoxide dismutase-SOD, glutathione reductase-GR) and functional activity of sodium pump (Na+K+ ATPase) in relation with applied wavelength of LLL was investigated. The investigation was performed at the adult rabbits (n = 21) classificated in three groups: control group (C), the group of rabbits irradiated with LLL wavelength 904 nm (CL1) and the group of rabbits irradiated with LLL wavelength 660 nm (CL2). The irradiation was performed in the upper cervical region in the anatomical projection of the brainstem. It was established that LLL induced oxidative stress in the brainstem and the cortex of treated rabbits, independently of applied wavelength of laser beams. The registrated changes in functional activity of sodium pump were dependent on the applied wavelength. The irradiation at 904 nm caused the significant increase of the substrate uptake rate of sodium pump in the brainstem tissue. The irradiation at 660 nm caused the "competitive inhibition" of the sodium pump. Decrease of norepinefrine content in the brainstem of treated rabbits pointed on the indirect mechanism of functional activity of sodium pump as well as the oxidative stress. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d830458e950cdd50bf2de4d6a2a3adafeefbc3c7 | [] | [
{
"name": "L Konstantinović",
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},
{
"name": "I Cernak",
"ids": [
"4859791"
]
},
{
"name": "V Prokić",
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}
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,997 | Vojnosanitetski pregled | Vojnosanitetski pregled | 54 6 |
533-40
| [
"Medline"
] | 9481929 | 2412580855 |
|||
e9d46a71b9274dd844d97034f0e7268939c4824a | The origins and development of labor economics: A chapter in the history of social thought | Since economics emerged as a distinct field of inquiry, no other single factor has occupied so central an analytical role as labor. A review in the library journal, Choice, noted that this book "does for labor in the history of economic thought what Joseph A 5chumpeter's History of Economics Analysis did more generally for the whole of economics."Beginning with the origins of labor economics' in medieval times, the book discusses the primacy of labor in the thinking of classical economists, and its separation from mainstream economics in the nineteenth century. It concludes with the "modern synthesis" of labor studies with economic theory marked by the development of human capital theory and the increasing integration of economic theory and market analysis in interdisciplinary institutional and industrial relations approaches to the study of labor.Paul J. McNulty is a professor in the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e9d46a71b9274dd844d97034f0e7268939c4824a | [] | [
{
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] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 1,980 | [] | 10.2307/135034 | https://doi.org/10.2307/135034 | 1998276303 |
||||||
0154fb510783209b7bed4947f8e5f27e198e70aa | Transport and Magnetic Properties in MgB2 | Magneto-transport and magnetic data on MgB2 polycrystalline samples are reported for applied magnetic fields up to 9 T. In the normal state we find that MgB2 compound has a temperature and field-dependent resistivity behavior like a simple metal. The critical magnetic field Hc2(T) and the irreversibility field Hirr(T) curves were determined. The Hall coefficient RH is slightly temperature dependent. Using the extracted data, we calculated the electronic mean free path, coherency length ξ0 and London penetration depth λL. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0154fb510783209b7bed4947f8e5f27e198e70aa | [] | [
{
"name": "Tzuen-Rong Yang",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "S. K. Patapis",
"ids": [
"91036882"
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},
{
"name": "O. Furdui",
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},
{
"name": "V. Toma",
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"103210315"
]
},
{
"name": "Aurel Pop",
"ids": [
"92530836"
]
},
{
"name": "G. Ilonca",
"ids": [
"87915604"
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}
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,003 | International Journal of Modern Physics B | 17 | 2845-2850 | [] | 10.1142/S0217979203020661 | https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979203020661 | 1829684356 |
|||
c491f38a78052550f5f50bf891e8fe107aea14a0 | EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE INTENSITY ON JOB SATISFACTION | Background: Organizations need to pay attention to the job satisfaction of their members to achieve their goals. In 2011, the Airlangga Healthcare Center surveyed job satisfaction with the target of 80%. However, the target has not been achieved. Job satisfaction can be affected by several factors, and one of them is the culture within the organization. Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture intensity towards job satisfaction of the Airlangga Healthcare Center’s employees. Method: This study was conducted in November 2011 – June 2012 with a cross-sectional research design. The sample of the study used the population total technique. The independent variable of the research was the organizational culture intensity. While the dependent variable was job satisfaction. The data were analyzed descriptively by employing cross-tabulation analysis between organizational culture intensity and job satisfaction. Results: The most influential aspect of the organizational culture was cooperation that reached 73.9%. Job satisfaction aspects with a very satisfying level were job and co-worker aspects that reached 78.3%. The most influential aspect of organizational cultures that affect job satisfaction is trust that amounted to 83.3%. However, the organizational cultures affect job satisfaction with a percentage of 92.3% overall. Conclusion: The research concludes that the organizational culture intensity is a factor that affects job satisfaction of the employees at the Airlangga Healthcare Center. The recommendation for the organization is to improve the togetherness aspect of organizational cultures. Keywords : organizational culture intensity, job satisfaction, organization. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c491f38a78052550f5f50bf891e8fe107aea14a0 | [
"https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/article/download/10326/8606"
] | [
{
"name": "Prasiska Ramadyaning Utami",
"ids": [
"153591086"
]
},
{
"name": "Maria Kristine Sitohang",
"ids": [
"1392921949"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | 7 | 116-122 | [] | 10.20473/jaki.v7i2.2019.116-122 | https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v7i2.2019.116-122 | 2985632675 |
||||
827182bde3b60cce98f05ff578bf4ec52b8d2eba | Why Do Dolphins Carry Sponges? | Tool use is rare in wild animals, but of widespread interest because of its relationship to animal cognition, social learning and culture. Despite such attention, quantifying the costs and benefits of tool use has been difficult, largely because if tool use occurs, all population members typically exhibit the behavior. In Shark Bay, Australia, only a subset of the bottlenose dolphin population uses marine sponges as tools, providing an opportunity to assess both proximate and ultimate costs and benefits and document patterns of transmission. We compared sponge-carrying (sponger) females to non-sponge-carrying (non-sponger) females and show that spongers were more solitary, spent more time in deep water channel habitats, dived for longer durations, and devoted more time to foraging than non-spongers; and, even with these potential proximate costs, calving success of sponger females was not significantly different from non-spongers. We also show a clear female-bias in the ontogeny of sponging. With a solitary lifestyle, specialization, and high foraging demands, spongers used tools more than any non-human animal. We suggest that the ecological, social, and developmental mechanisms involved likely (1) help explain the high intrapopulation variation in female behaviour, (2) indicate tradeoffs (e.g., time allocation) between ecological and social factors and, (3) constrain the spread of this innovation to primarily vertical transmission. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/827182bde3b60cce98f05ff578bf4ec52b8d2eba | [
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"0e4b275950f828a1222300a445ba204fd431afa4"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 3 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0003868 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003868 | 19066625 | 2116252849 |
||
53d560a5af8e3eabaab7e48cd57fc29db19d0f1f | The faces, voices and skills behind the GIPA Workplace Model in South Africa. | South Africa has begun to explore how best to involve people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in workplace responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. A pilot programme the GIPA Workplace Model has been developed over the past four years with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Its aim was to place trained fieldworkers living openly with HIV/AIDS in selected partner organizations in different sectors so that they could set up review or enrich workplace policies and programmes. For partner organizations the GIPA Workplace Model has added value by: adding credibility to its HIV/AIDS programmes by giving a face to HIV and personalizing it; creating a supportive environment for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and others to speak about HIV/AIDS and issues related to it. (excerpt) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/53d560a5af8e3eabaab7e48cd57fc29db19d0f1f | [
"http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2002/929173196X.pdf",
"http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub02/JC770-GIPA-SA_en.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "J. Simon-Meyer",
"ids": [
"1421951311"
]
},
{
"name": "D. Odallo",
"ids": [
"15176737"
]
}
] | [
"af278dcbf14e3dfaa9dd03e2fd0d292e1184a19f",
"15b7f1b9c874ea68ab2cf27762e7a5ef4ab001fb"
] | [
"1ec843916d2830e1c8d2e61c7c6c3287ddcf12cd"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Political Science"
] | 2,002 | [] | 1961045592 |
||||||||
ae2d41618e0aad56db2d19bc9f8043ca79b2cbeb | Characterization of the near-field profile of semiconductor lasers and the spot size of tightly focused laser beams from far-field measurements | Characterization of the near field of typical semiconductor lasers and the spot size of tightly focused laser beams poses significant challenges to direct near-field profile measurement techniques. Far-field measurements are considerably easier to perform and offer an attractive alternative for this characterization. To assess this alternative, profiles of edge-emitting laser diodes and VCSELs, and the spot size of focused laser beams were determined from far-field and near-field measurements. In the far field, measurements were made using a 3D-scanning goniometric radiometer that provides irradiance profiles with angular extent to approximately ±70°. Indirect measures derived from these data using different methods are reported, including the spot size using the M2 times-diffraction-limited approximation, the Hankel transform Petermann II mode-field diameter used for optical fiber characterization, and a measure obtained from 2D Fourier transform inversion of the far field using phase retrieval. In the near field, direct profile measurements were made using a scanning-slit profiler and a CCD camera with magnifying lenses. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ae2d41618e0aad56db2d19bc9f8043ca79b2cbeb | [
"http://www.ophiropt.com/user_files/laser/beam_profilers/NFProfiles.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jeffrey L. Guttman",
"ids": [
"46238160"
]
},
{
"name": "John M. Fleischer",
"ids": [
"47425204"
]
}
] | [
"d232d08972fd28ae5ed8fedfa1714810421974c2"
] | [
"f007e2dff29e917d25b0625a8deb193125bb4a4c",
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"36a2add4b1382ce2abbf784b318d891402a29b46",
"dd4ca22a8cf684aacf3a0db98b5242485e1fc0aa"
] | [
"Materials Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,003 | SPIE Laser Damage | 4932 | [] | 10.1117/12.472393 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.472393 | 2010063352 |
||||
0ff084b55888236ad6fba9d57466080f391525f1 | Yenidoğanda Vasküler Kaynaklı Ender Görülen Bir Solunum Sıkıntısı Nedeni: Çift Arkus Aorta | Double aortic arch is the most common symptomatic type of the aortic arch variant . The double aortic arches forms a complete symptomatic vascular ring that encircles the esophagus and trachea giving the symptoms of dyspnea and stridor (usually in the infancy and childhood) and dysphagia (more common in the adulthood). In this article w e present one month girl patient imaging findings with progressive respiratory distress. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0ff084b55888236ad6fba9d57466080f391525f1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mustafa Devran Aybar",
"ids": [
"40372556"
]
},
{
"name": "Aslan Babayiğit",
"ids": [
"39928433"
]
},
{
"name": "Taliha Öner",
"ids": [
"4384701"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | 7 | 31-34 | [] | 2954908477 |
||||||
7c89b115ceaea8c4cf8cfc4c5e4ddf4ea7ac1055 | EFFECT OF HYDROXYL IONS ON RECYCLING OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM FROM CHROMIUM HYDROXIDE SLUDGE | Experiments are conducted to recover chromium from chromium-iron hydroxide sludge. The process comprises separating chromium from the sludge by selectively oxidizing the trivalent chromium precipitate to soluble hexavalent chromium with chlorine gas, in alkaline medium. The hexavalent chromium ions enter the solution and are separated from the iron hydroxide precipitate as the sludge is dewatered. Through series of experiments about 73% recovery is achieved. This hexavalent chromium solution can be used in cooling tower make up water and in chrome plating solutions.The method applied is technically less complex and economically viable. It is very useful for the industries having low amount of trivalent chromium in their wastes. The chemicals used in this process are easily available and the process is very efficient. 1. INTRODUCTION Leather, textile and fertilizer industry extensively use the chromium in both the trivalent and hexavalent forms. Hexavalent chromium is a highly toxic metal, even its low concentrations are toxic to aquatic life. The toxicity of chromium compounds depends principally on valency, as well as physical and chemical properties of the specific compounds. The acute toxicity of chromium compounds increases with water solubility. Hexavalent chromium is very hazardous to human health. Inhalation may cause acute toxicity, irritation and ulceration of the nasal septum and respiratory sensitization (asthma). Skin contact may result in systemic poisoning, damage or even severe burns, interference with the healing of cuts or scrapes which, if not treated promptly, may lead to ulceration and severe chronic allergic contact dermatitis. Kidney and liver functions may be affected by ingestion. Eye exposure may cause permanent damage (1). Prolonged or repeated exposure to hexavalent chromium may lead to perforation of the nasal septum with an increased risk of respiratory cancer (2). The Committee within the European Chemicals Bureau responsible for hazard classification has rated the hexavalent chromium products as capable of causing heritable genetic damage and | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7c89b115ceaea8c4cf8cfc4c5e4ddf4ea7ac1055 | [] | [
{
"name": "Khurram Shahzad",
"ids": [
"145918487"
]
},
{
"name": "Javaid Akhtar",
"ids": [
"49222706"
]
},
{
"name": "Nadeem Feroze",
"ids": [
"2577681"
]
},
{
"name": "Moinuddin Ghauri",
"ids": [
"144663523"
]
},
{
"name": "Shahzad Khurram",
"ids": [
"90514974"
]
}
] | [] | [
"077a7620c73a84cf690c0b6c2a4ca84942034c2f",
"e000ad39756a9545193cf4b24d980bdab41f02ff",
"53293b281214d1065c60b1f0b42f6992c037c533",
"f1e9d16421e7e5eccc18be809922f2f8bb966491",
"789f1431a8b2231ee56bcc2ee4a21bcc511d4285",
"03a1057fc2837bf2a1ac5af8d5260cf2db73342f",
"1f644c380252d1717caf3d7841ac47d9520d65ac"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2182725885 |
||||||||
21164184993221964089bee4bc6e6887b34ecb89 | inpatient rehabilitation? Can brain-injured patients participate in an aerobic exercise programme during early | : Ninety patients participated in an exercise trainingprogramme on a cycle ergometer at four inpatient neurological rehabilitationunits for younger patients. At intake, impairments and function were rated on:Motricity Index, Ashworth Scale, Berg Balance Scale, Barthel Index andFunctional Independence Measure. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/21164184993221964089bee4bc6e6887b34ecb89 | [] | [
{
"name": "Diana Jackson",
"ids": [
"50205552"
]
},
{
"name": "Lynne Turner-Stokes",
"ids": [
"1404473464"
]
},
{
"name": "Jane Culpan",
"ids": [
"3657434"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrew Bateman",
"ids": [
"143775981"
]
},
{
"name": "Oona M Scott",
"ids": [
"40269504"
]
},
{
"name": "Jane H. Powell",
"ids": [
"32148232"
]
},
{
"name": "Richard",
"ids": [
"48556499"
]
}
] | [] | [
"6f9f4ad24f5563f9137c7c3e7cd2174960388eac",
"dc66896843a3c6deb1a8a50656c0ae5453bb65d6",
"02af2a87742302b15171c2fd51b39f6d35b9f430",
"d9c8f4ec40a1b73eaa51edf6ab6ca3491dadb93d",
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"c5389a7586629007ec5970cdbf5428510aa01429",
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"591765d06fb3d8d394e77b25d30cae4a5764a5b6",
"9ab67a904a81efee8f93c3f8eb67c02dbb73ae03"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | [] | 2741633151 |
||||||||
b56337dc4206d64630b431c5fef8dd15f2cb12a3 | 제주 4ㆍ3사건에 관한 국제법적 고찰 | Historically, how a state treated persons within its territory was its own affair. That is, the question of human rights is only domestic question. But, after the Second World War, international society led to increased for the legal and social protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Now contemporary international law begin to regards human rights as the concern of international society and international question. The United States Army Military Government(USAMGIK) ruled Korea from August 15, 1945 to August 15, 1948 and had the sole legal authority in Korea. There were massacres by american and korean troops in April 3, 1948 in Jeju island. At that time many people died in onslaught, about 30,000 or more people. The United States were, remain today, responsible for Jeju 4ㆍ3 massacres that occurred during that occupation. This essay try to study Jeju 4ㆍ3 massacre in international law. Relevant international law to the Jeju massacres, for example, 'the Convention with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land', 'the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide', 'Geneva Convention Relating to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of August 12, 1949', 'Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions' and 'Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes against Humanity' provide that genocide, crimes against peace, conventional war crimes, crime against humanity and breach of important clause of Geneva Conventions are international crimes. Respect to the law and customs of war provide that: Civilians who do not take part in hostilities shall be respected and protected; Attacks on military objects must not cause loss of civilian life which is excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated; When launching an attack on a military objective, all feasible precautions shall be taken to avoid, and in any event to minimize, incidental loss of civilian life, Injury to civilians, and damage to civilian objects. And international humanitarian law applies with equal force to all the parties in an armed conflict irrespective of which party was responsible for starting that conflict. It comprises the whole of established law serving the protection of man in armed conflict. Generally, state responsibility can regard as a general principle of international law. The requisite of state responsibility are breach of international duty, accountability, occurrence of damage, and intention or omission of violating state. And the violating state has duty reparation of responsibility. Reparations are restitution, indemnity, satisfaction and so forth. In Jeju 4ㆍ3 massacres case, american and korean government, american soldiers and korean soldier and korean policeman had violated relevant international human rights law and international humanitarian law in suppression of Jeju rebellion. So american and korean government have to due state responsibility. And also person that had acted killing civilian according to order of authority have to due international responsibility. So, the american and korean government have to compensate for the victims in Jeju 4ㆍ3 massacres case. The appropriate methode of compensation for the victims is to indemnity and satisfaction with an apology. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b56337dc4206d64630b431c5fef8dd15f2cb12a3 | [] | [
{
"name": "오윤석",
"ids": [
"66323244"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,004 | [] | 1552129205 |
||||||||
f47db17845c426b2a3c8e52b0b39bcf0edc20d80 | Six-freedom-degree floating mechanism | A six-freedom-degree floating mechanism comprises a fixing support. A mechanical arm is longitudinally connected to the fixing support in a sliding mode, a longitudinal air cylinder is arranged below the mechanical arm, the joint part of the mechanical arm is composed of at least two joints which are connected through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one joint which is close to a spherical hinge supporting assembly. The end head of the lower end of the rotating shaft protrudes out of the bottom of the joint. A clamping device matched with the end head is arranged. The spherical hinge supporting assembly is annular, a plurality of supporting balls are evenly distributed on the inner circumference of the spherical hinge supporting assembly, a clamp matched with the spherical hinge supporting assembly is a hollow annular circular truncated cone, and the bottom face with the small diameter of the clamp faces downwards. The clamp is composed of two hinged arc-shaped clamping jaws, and the outer circumference of the clamp is spherical. When the clamp is placed on the spherical hinge supporting assembly under the closed state, all the supporting balls can make contact with the outer circumference of the clamp. The spherical hinge supporting assembly is further provided with a clamp locking mechanism controlled through the air cylinder. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f47db17845c426b2a3c8e52b0b39bcf0edc20d80 | [] | [
{
"name": "李东栓",
"ids": [
"98228824"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2931229703 |
||||||||
36b13bb53ecbce4937097bf4d3d2fd24a68b849e | Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Properties of Aluminium-Aluminium Oxide Composite Materials | In this study, aluminium-aluminium oxide (Al-Al2O3) metal matrix composites of different weight percentage reinforcements of aluminium oxide were processed at different sintering temperatures. In order to prepare these composite specimens, conventional powder metallurgy (PM) method was used. Three types specimens of different compositions such as 95%Al+5%Al2O3, 90%Al+10%Al2O3 and 85%Al+15%Al2O3 were prepared under 20 ton compaction load. Then, all the specimens were sintered in a furnace at two different temperatures 550oC and 580oC. In each sintering process, two different heating cycles were used. After the sintering process, it was observed that undistorted flat specimens were successfully prepared for all the compositions. The effects of sintering temperature and weight fraction of aluminium oxide particulates on the density, hardness and microstructure of Al-Al2O3 composites were observed. It was found that density and hardness of the composite specimens were significantly influenced by sintering temperature and percentage aluminium oxide reinforcement. Furthermore, optical microscopy revealed that almost uniform distribution of aluminium oxide reinforcement within the aluminium matrix was achieved. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/36b13bb53ecbce4937097bf4d3d2fd24a68b849e | [
"http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15978/1/IJEMM%20-%202016.pdf",
"https://deerhillpublishing.com/index.php/ijemm/article/download/18/70"
] | [
{
"name": "Dewan Muhammad Nuruzzaman",
"ids": [
"70298234"
]
},
{
"name": "Farah Fazira Kamaruzaman",
"ids": [
"143978441"
]
},
{
"name": "Nasrah Mohd Azmi",
"ids": [
"113242386"
]
}
] | [
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"0cb7886ea97d38f2ae66da8fe972e9dccd0d324b",
"05b27053860e3a3d43b935ea7f9f8f95963944b0"
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"d7d8c232aec33020e1d9b5391072c648b28ce4f7",
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"ecdef917be89ccfbbdec64284157f685a0e5eacd",
"31892cbf6af391c0564e742760109c46bb50e2f9"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,016 | 1 | 59-64 | [] | 10.26776/IJEMM.01.02.2016.03 | https://doi.org/10.26776/IJEMM.01.02.2016.03 | 2590006238 |
||||
5833ac2457bf91bcf8a4570fd7175ebbf2e039a6 | Issues on Aligning the Meaning of Symbols in Multiagent Systems | The autonomy of a multiagent system in relation to external environment can be greatly extended thorough the incorporation of a language emergence mechanism. In such a system the population of agents autonomously learn, adapt and optimize their semantics to the available mechanisms of perception and the external environment, i.e. it dynamically adapts the used language to suit the shape of external world, assumed perception mechanism and intra-population interactions. For instance, used symbols should denote only the directly available states of the external world, as otherwise the symbols have no meaning to the agents. Further, the incorporated language sign, denoting certain meaning, representation can be adapted to suit the demands of communication, e.g. by lowering the energy utilization – shorter signs should denote more frequent symbols. Additionally, the proposed approach to language emergence is applied in the area of tagging systems, where it helps to solve and automate several problems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5833ac2457bf91bcf8a4570fd7175ebbf2e039a6 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03958-4_19"
] | [
{
"name": "Wojciech Lorkiewicz",
"ids": [
"3017581"
]
},
{
"name": "Radoslaw Katarzyniak",
"ids": [
"1711630"
]
}
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"b0386334e575ee4b2c9913db0bb1bb64774e6969",
"d1fc4d0779da79d7d5f762fe745883e6eaef8803",
"cd4f72cc91fe73bdb2c89b26487e0d5b48eac661",
"7fa8c058336bc6df58e05c224b531f45883a05d7"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,009 | ICCCI | 217-229 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1007/978-3-642-03958-4_19 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03958-4_19 | 1607809816 |
||||
e9ce801d4751fb8b027c34be0adaed2f13e1bb9c | Nanotechnology implementation in tire utilisation. (Part 1) | The sheme and technology of pervaporational pyrolis liquid separation with the capability of carbon-hydrogen fractions separation is presented | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e9ce801d4751fb8b027c34be0adaed2f13e1bb9c | [] | [
{
"name": "Инесса Анатольевна Буртная",
"ids": [
"92355631"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,012 | Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies | 1 | 14-16 | [] | 10.15587/1729-4061.2012.3420 | https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2012.3420 | 3041716329 |
|||
e0a4b4697c840b18515913b8e88a4a71cd4a6e4c | The return to gold dinar: historical and practical analysis | This paper initially discusses the brief history of gold dinar as currency and its flow until it is replaced with the current fiat money system.The objective of this paper is to show that the recent idea in Malaysia to introduce gold dinar as monetary currency in Muslim countries is not a workable idea.Despite the destabilizing potential of the current monetary arrangements in the world, the return to gold dinar is neither desired nor practicable. The proposers of the idea are shown to be talking non-workable idea. This paper argues that the implementation of gold money in Muslim countries is in no way an Islamic compulsion, as there is neither any ruling that says Muslims are required to resort to gold money, nor there is any that says Muslims cannot resort to fiat money. And, even if gold money is enforced, the system is likely to end in a failure.Hence, it is suggested that the public policy must be guided by rationale, and not emotions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e0a4b4697c840b18515913b8e88a4a71cd4a6e4c | [] | [
{
"name": "Ani Munirah Mohamad",
"ids": [
"40023353"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohd Zakhiri Nor",
"ids": [
"30935097"
]
},
{
"name": "Nazli Mahdzir",
"ids": [
"101697779"
]
}
] | [
"5339bac1cdd8e5fdd8b088e23e1e3011613fff2e"
] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,009 | [] | 102158555 |
||||||||
563ade33e3acc26a16a89f22673d0c356dea6ca2 | FEM for Boundary Value Problems in ℝ2 and ℝ3 | ... were very confused, skipping suddenly from one idea to another, from one formula to the next, with no attempt to give a connection between them. His presentations were obscure clouds, illuminated from time to time by flashes of pure genius. ... of the thirty who enrolled with me, I was the only one to see it through. (Menabrea about Cauchy 1832) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/563ade33e3acc26a16a89f22673d0c356dea6ca2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kenneth Eriksson",
"ids": [
"21496639"
]
},
{
"name": "Claes Johnson",
"ids": [
"3324052"
]
},
{
"name": "Donald Estep",
"ids": [
"50877491"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,004 | 1051-1077 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-662-05800-8_24 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05800-8_24 | 616634012 |
|||||
56f93020e7bd6d8b45ffb00b0e3da786a2e3def2 | Apparatus and method for performing miniaturized in vitro amplification assays | (57) Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for trace analytical and trace synthesis analysis and techniques. The present invention provides a microsystems platform and trace operation device for operating the platform that utilizes centripetal force arising from rotation of the platform to drive the fluid motion through the fine channel. The present invention is, in particular, provides an apparatus and method for performing miniaturized in vitro amplification systems such as polymerase chain reaction. Methods particularly appropriate for the apparatus of the present invention for performing PCR is provided. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/56f93020e7bd6d8b45ffb00b0e3da786a2e3def2 | [] | [
{
"name": "トッド アーノルド",
"ids": [
"101384856"
]
},
{
"name": "チャールズ エイブル",
"ids": [
"101779339"
]
},
{
"name": "ブルース エル． カルヴァロー、",
"ids": [
"1450600888"
]
},
{
"name": "スティーブン キーファー−ヒギンズ、",
"ids": [
"1450590175"
]
},
{
"name": "グレゴリー ジェイ． ケロッグ、",
"ids": [
"100906304"
]
},
{
"name": "ノーマン エフ． シェパード、",
"ids": [
"1450599811"
]
},
{
"name": "リン ジョゼフ",
"ids": [
"101404740"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,000 | [] | 2742633058 |
||||||||
69d63e3cc915a2e054467e019604de4ca01e2de5 | Extensive complement activation in hereditary porcine membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II (porcine dense deposit disease). | Massive glomerular deposits of C3 and the terminal C5b-9 complement complex (TCC), but no immune complex deposits were detected by immunofluorescence in porcine membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II. TCC deposits were always observed with concomitant deposits of vitronectin (S-protein) in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, in contrast to a piglet with mesangial glomerulopathy where TCC was present without vitronectin co-deposition. Enzyme immunoassays revealed extensive systemic complement activation in 1-week-old affected piglets, observed by low plasma C3 (about 5% of normal) and high plasma TCC (about 10 x normal). Affected piglets revealed some plasma complement activation already at birth, 3 to 4 weeks before recognizable clinical disease. It is concluded that porcine membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis represents a nonimmune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis caused by unrestricted systemic complement activation with C3 consumption, TCC formation, and glomerular trapping of complement activation products. A pathogenetic mechanism of a defective or missing complement regulation protein is suggested. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69d63e3cc915a2e054467e019604de4ca01e2de5 | [] | [
{
"name": "J H Jansen",
"ids": [
"145095527"
]
},
{
"name": "K Høgåsen",
"ids": [
"46489608"
]
},
{
"name": "T E Mollnes",
"ids": [
"5036840"
]
}
] | [
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"9165585dc6d7b0dc460bc61a45c0c1d9813e4d18",
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"c73b144d778916b0f9745673b1fd6c26f06d3db6",
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"74329792fd319d31b900ed2bc6adfe7bfced295f",
"faba122ecd19f957aac6af6097b92251eccdc664",
"8b3928850ddb4c615a0627ec183594aab5c283f4",
"d941910d5a3d5af9609d3170478fcbbf53a18068",
"e1f32cfa2b04428862f09e7e35434796b1d9db3d",
"fd6104e1db82b87378ac1f9e34d5dd98660b2c0f",
"9baef8082ba586eae7dc0a187da981dd229197f9",
"d0b79e27b6c8f0e21914b5297e49f5bf89bb773c",
"daf55d68ef4493bc8a7a71b5e41468f6ccbc3b37",
"86cd73e5ecb2d485c3a500af23829639b299ce54",
"0835f0d0ca333b8c98854bdb38539a529e588209",
"1cd6118b0b950c085efb9640be3f6f2caa5420a5",
"baa4deb0c4de244cba3a812ecb67645455fc2006",
"cafb5ca588265b6f1fdb1786d2967618fa501702",
"adefa7cbd2b9a6b20477323124bdd71b7552e64a",
"35c359e17e9a268d7d45522eb241ef16ece2a4dc",
"c194d8eae3a88a497e32e626d6a4a86a66bcbaf3",
"ce135c30d82f63660763bad27ed93417d5a925fc",
"9803288e26d92432f4fbbfae0cbc12500f654d25"
] | [] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,993 | The American journal of pathology | The American journal of pathology | 143 5 |
1356-65
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0161-5890(93)90227-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0161-5890%2893%2990227-3 | 8238252 | 34266450 |
|
743fccf699dee33d5288ea67fc982ff8d6e9d7de | Establishment of the in vitro model of the melanocyte and keratinocyte co-culture system and observation of melanosome transfer | Objective: To establish an in vitro model of the melanocyte and keratinocyte co-culture system, then the melanosome transfer was observed in this model. Methods: The human epidermal melanocyte and keratinocyte were first cultured separately. Then the melanosomes in the melanocytes were fluorescence labeled with carboxy fluorescein diacetate ester (CFDA-SE), keratinocytes and the labeled melanocytes were co-cultured for up to 7 days, and morphological manifestation of melanosomes transferred from keratinocytes to melanocytes was observed by both inverted and confocal microscopy. Results: On the 3rd day and the 7th day, live melanocytes and the keratinocytes were observed in the co-culture system and dendritic contact was observed between them by inverted microscopy. Moreover, the transfer of melanosomes from the melanocytes to the keratinocytes was observed by dint of fluorescence CFDA-SE under confocal microscope. Conclusions: The in vitro model of the melanocyte and keratinocyte co-culture system was successfully established and the transfer of melanosomes from melanocytes to keratinocytes is observed by using CFDA-SE staining. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/743fccf699dee33d5288ea67fc982ff8d6e9d7de | [] | [
{
"name": "Fan Wei-xin",
"ids": [
"1391341680"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,006 | Journal of Clinical Dermatology | [] | 2385460732 |
|||||||
030207647832305b0786678c5cb0ff51909457ff | [On the problem of obesity in internal diseases]. | A review of available data on epidemiology of obesity, its classification, physiological role and morphological structure of adipose tissue, effect of obesity on metabolic processes depending on fat distribution in the body. The influence of obesity on the function of cardio-vascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and endocrine systems is considered along with its role in the clinical picture and outcome of somatic diseases. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/030207647832305b0786678c5cb0ff51909457ff | [] | [
{
"name": "S I Rapoport",
"ids": [
"50252478"
]
},
{
"name": "A Iu Loboda",
"ids": [
"143910196"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Klinicheskaia meditsina | Klinicheskaia meditsina | 86 11 |
15-22
| [
"Medline"
] | 19177787 | ||||
5caff91f915f683d71270285d9159eb3f6c681c4 | Ion coupling efficiency for an extraction applied-B ion diode on the HELIA linear-induction adder in positive polarity | Initial experiments to investigate coupling of the four-stage HELIA linear-induction accelerator to a uniformly insulated applied-B ion diode in planar extraction geometry are reported. Results describing the efficient operation of an applied-B extraction ion diode coupled to the HELIA linear induction accelerator operated in positive polarity are reported. Operation of a close-coupled, undermatched, applied-B diode on HELIA was consistent with magnetically insulated transmission line (MITL) electron flow intermediate between locally emitted flow and generalized flow, rather than with full-gap flow. Peak ion coupling efficiencies of 60-70% and peak ion power levels of 0.3-0.4 TW have been achieved. > | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5caff91f915f683d71270285d9159eb3f6c681c4 | [] | [
{
"name": "David Lester Hanson",
"ids": [
"48645048"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Edward Cuneo",
"ids": [
"47546386"
]
},
{
"name": "P. F. McKay",
"ids": [
"33211374"
]
},
{
"name": "Rebecca S. Coats",
"ids": [
"32958163"
]
},
{
"name": "Stephen E. Rosenthal",
"ids": [
"50778118"
]
}
] | [
"260f87335b393ae84a4d9fdb0006ce70b15792d6",
"5fc18aeeba55b6b60811b483bfb8cbe643e0be3f",
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"247688b00e9215c91e4673ee343b8c6dc03523d8",
"0bb8dbb6e3a97842c9aecfd0f48f46afd0ee12e7",
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"3209135252686c81d740e034b5c520376c724136"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,991 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science | 19 | 831-839 | [] | 10.1109/27.108420 | https://doi.org/10.1109/27.108420 | 2130999865 |
|||
3348e96c5ff499e2040fe06090290f92033cccff | A vacuum microbalance technique for studies on the wettability of powders | A vacuum microbalance technique has been used to evaluate the wettability of powders. The rate of uptake, and equilibrium weight of uptake, of water vapour onto outgassed powder samples, of differing wettabilities, were determined at different known temperatures. Standard techniques of data analysis were used to establish the enthalpy, entropy and Gibb's free energy of the activation and adsorption processes. The values obtained appeared to be in the correct order of magnitude and those for activation clearly reflected the relative wettability of the powders. Tests for compensation demonstrated that with the exception of phenobarbitone, there was probably a common mechanism producing the adsorption. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3348e96c5ff499e2040fe06090290f92033cccff | [] | [
{
"name": "G Buckton",
"ids": [
"152253790"
]
},
{
"name": "A E Beezer",
"ids": [
"143877555"
]
},
{
"name": "J M Newton",
"ids": [
"145345889"
]
}
] | [
"8f62e0ec8ee70e8207f5aa98b1c79bf71f462fbc",
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] | [
"7412e30a881b2aa938169b633d49c1e4d35c98f1",
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"1882276ad238390e2f3d89c5246740029ad304a4",
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"6082fa10367a86ea003fbbb6d8c21534df321ae2",
"55e1c3a81154324c349bc3e2cd6645c6f03ae3cf",
"a52e042a8b69400d593e5d1def17641d2b9ef68a",
"009a271134beeb6d20e6bcb5a3b20235419be6c1",
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"4410a73f5dafc03d5fb584a23da2212394dbf1a6",
"d2b48a619980f730650fb167dd72f48660e9279f"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,986 | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 38 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1986.tb04477.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1986.tb04477.x | 2878989 | 2089529981 |
||
be3c9c1dc77cf680edd8ed539dbcc4abd9081908 | Research on Preparation of Chemical Manganese Dioxide for Alkaline Zn-Mn Battery from a Low-grade Manganese Carbonate Ore | Low-grade manganese carbonate ore was used as raw material to produce chemical manganese dioxide(CMD) for alkaline Zn-Mn battery.The effects of various factors in the process on CMD performance were investigated.The results show that CMD apparent density is significantly affected by that of the intermediate product MnCO 3.Heavy MnCO 3 with apparent density 2.10 g/cm 3 can be obtained through controlling the carbonizing crystallization conditions.CMD electroactive is mainly related to its crystal phase.The electroactive of γ-phase MnO 2 produced by pyrolysis of MnCO 3 at 350～400 ℃ is the highest.Refining of the pyrolysis product can increase MnO 2 amount and improve particle shape in CMD.Thus,a final CMD product containing 91% MnO 2 with apparent density 1.90 g/cm 3 and discharge capacity 249.43 mAh can be obtained. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be3c9c1dc77cf680edd8ed539dbcc4abd9081908 | [] | [
{
"name": "Shen Hui-ting",
"ids": [
"1409302339"
]
},
{
"name": "Citic Dameng",
"ids": [
"94075127"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2349023514 |
||||||||
56a0429c771f4afc50f9926c6418a4c09c475b4f | Managing the dynamism of the OSGi Service Platform in real-time Java applications | Real-time features and software runtime adaptation are two requirements of modern software. On the one hand, the most important characteristics in real-time applications are their predictable behavior and deterministic execution time. On the other hand, runtime adaptive software are capable of being updated and reconfigured at execution time, making them more flexible and available. The OSGi Service Platform has become the de facto platform for developing flexible and modular software, due to its simple service-oriented component model. Many Java applications are being migrated to and developed for the OSGi Platform's component model. However, due to the popularization of real-time solutions such as the Real-Time Specification for Java, some of these applications may have timing constraints which cannot be respected because of the platform's dynamic behavior and the fact that service-oriented component-based application architectures may change at execution time. This paper proposes to delay reconfigurations for after critical processing, according to Service Level Agreements established between service providers and consumers. Our approach has been implemented as an extension to the iPOJO component model which freezes application's architecture and avoids introducing unpredictability caused by runtime adaptation during real-time applications' execution. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/56a0429c771f4afc50f9926c6418a4c09c475b4f | [
"https://rudametw.github.io/docs/SAC12-americo.pdf",
"https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2231952"
] | [
{
"name": "João Claudio Américo",
"ids": [
"1871662"
]
},
{
"name": "Walter Rudametkin",
"ids": [
"2286083"
]
},
{
"name": "Didier Donsez",
"ids": [
"2087415"
]
}
] | [
"9b173efd207f1733800e7e3df48a3600a4efb34a",
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"cfe4790a6d74c7f4659d0cfdeea5cb1d082a67c5",
"936fc7474151e211fc44f9743e9fe49cbc8312ab",
"96d608aca9fb46bfde26dd27d7d435bf576f112b"
] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,012 | SAC '12 | 1115-1122 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1145/2245276.2231952 | https://doi.org/10.1145/2245276.2231952 | 2043173067 |
||||
b67ff02608aa6ea369901f7dcee130c7a17dcfe5 | Researches of two-phase stream by methods of registration of fluorescence of drops of liquid and Shadowgraph | In this paper, the fluorescent method is used in conjunction with the shadowgraph method to obtain the concentration distributions and droplet sizes in the spray. A beam of light from a pulsed laser, passing through a longitudinal or cross-section of a jet of atomized fuel, tinted with a fluorescent additive, oxyquinoline, partially scatters on droplets (Mi-scattering), while blue light with a wavelength λ = 488 nm excites fluorescence in the green range of the wavelength spectrum. A color image of the cross section of the fuel spray by a laser beam is recorded during scanning by a digital camera, the optical axis of which is directed at a right angle to the axis of the laser beam. Thus, at each point of the image of the spray cross section, fluorescence intensities are recorded, proportional to the volume concentration of the droplets and vertically polarized by the component scattered on the light drops with respect to the scattering plane (measurement). The ratio of fluorescence intensity to Mie scattering intensity is proportional to the diameter of the fuel droplets averaged over the Sauter. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b67ff02608aa6ea369901f7dcee130c7a17dcfe5 | [
"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1421/1/012009/pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "O G Chelebyan",
"ids": [
"103445476"
]
},
{
"name": "A Y Vasilyev",
"ids": [
"101517312"
]
},
{
"name": "A A Sviridenkov",
"ids": [
"92044470"
]
},
{
"name": "A A Loginova",
"ids": [
"88276458"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,019 | 1421 | 012009 | [] | 10.1088/1742-6596/1421/1/012009 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F1421%2F1%2F012009 | 2997370986 |
||||
21aeabd25f5f0a1aca1532b1ee015724a01ef9f6 | Interacting Multiple Model Kalman Filter Based Vehicle Lateral Motion Estimation Under Various Road Surface Conditions | In this paper, we present an estimation method of vehicle lateral motion using interacting multiple model (IMM) Kalman filter (KF) to consider various road surface conditions for the vehicle driving on asphalt, wet, or snow road. In a vehicle lateral dynamic model, the exact values of cornering stiffness are unknown so that typical nominal values are used for obtaining the control law for the active safety systems. To cope with this problem, in this paper we propose the IMM which consists of two vehicle dynamic lateral motion models: One model has a nominal dry road parameter, and the other one does parameters regarding the snow road. From IMM KF, we can obtain the stochastically best-blended state of the vehicle over various road surface conditions. From the simulation results on real measured camera sensor data, we observed that the vehicle lateral motion estimation using IMM KF outperforms the estimation using KF of each model. Furthermore, we validated the effectiveness of the proposed method using the virtual lane with the output of IMM KF estimates under various road surface conditions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/21aeabd25f5f0a1aca1532b1ee015724a01ef9f6 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCTA.2018.8511089"
] | [
{
"name": "Dae Jung Kim",
"ids": [
"5779349"
]
},
{
"name": "Seung-Hi Lee",
"ids": [
"2489631"
]
},
{
"name": "Chung Choo Chung",
"ids": [
"1837285"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA) | 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA) | 1234-1239 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/CCTA.2018.8511089 | https://doi.org/10.1109/CCTA.2018.8511089 | 2899516639 |
|||
e8b953c9469dc0aeb26190b00e8e3ee20fcaf3b5 | Potential benefits of pet-facilitated therapy (PFT) in people with disabilities | The term disability referred to the impairments, activity limitations and restrictions in participation. People with disabilities need special care with alternative therapy to improve their optimum function, quality of life and reduce burdens of their families and communities. Pet facilitated therapy (PFT) has becomes popular among researchers and health care professionals from the developed countries and it is considered as an alternative therapy for people with disabilities. However, the awareness and usage of PFT in Malaysia and Asian countries are still very limited. The lack of information about PFT can lead to the lesser opportunities in searching for physical and mental improvements of the children, elderly and people with disabilities. Thus, this study aims to explore the literature work regarding the potential benefits of PFT in the disabilities in order to highlight the awareness about it among health care providers and public. The systematic literature search was used as a methodology, and three themes namely PFT in clients with physical and mental disabilities, PFT in children with autism, PFT in the elderly with disabilities are presented and discussed. The findings revealed the potential benefits and the use of PFT as an alternative and complementary therapy in people with disabilities after carefully removing the potential risk factors of PFT. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e8b953c9469dc0aeb26190b00e8e3ee20fcaf3b5 | [
"http://saspublisher.com/download/19265/"
] | [
{
"name": "Cho Cho Zaw",
"ids": [
"65794786"
]
},
{
"name": "Norfadzilah Ahmad",
"ids": [
"67232809"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | [] | 2998980978 |
||||||||
618050ac187120745fa62824ee4feb2e386ceabc | The contribution of personal resources to physical and mental health: looking into age and gender effects. | In this study, a model that specified the effects of socioeconomic and psychological resources on physical and mental health was investigated. It was hypothesized that (a) both kinds of resources would affect physical and mental health more strongly in older than in younger adults, and that (b) socioeconomic resources would exert stronger effects in men, whereas psychological resources would exert stronger effects in women. Data were collected in an Israeli national sample. Structural modeling analyses indicated that the model fit the data. A comparison of 4 groups of participants (2 age groups--18-39 and 40-84--and both genders) showed that, for men, the respective effects of socioeconomic and psychological resources on physical and mental health were strong in the older, but not in the younger, group. For women, socioeconomic resources had nonsignificant effects, whereas psychological resources had strong effects on mental health in both age groups; psychological resources also had a moderate effect on physical health in the older group. The results suggest that the contribution of personal resources to health is regulated by the joint impact of age and gender, presumably involving shifting roles and vulnerabilities of men and women across the life span. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/618050ac187120745fa62824ee4feb2e386ceabc | [] | [
{
"name": "D Shmotkin",
"ids": [
"5064192"
]
},
{
"name": "J Lomranz",
"ids": [
"5428272"
]
},
{
"name": "N Eyal",
"ids": [
"3234044"
]
},
{
"name": "M Zemach",
"ids": [
"4371176"
]
}
] | [
"aa8cf340bc49664da8042d2662703e5b6af2cac5",
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] | [] | [
"Medicine",
"Psychology"
] | 1,999 | Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs | Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs | 125 1 |
5-25
| [
"Medline"
] | 10063610 | 2418503074 |
|||
98ec4f29b58f4d86ebcc58499e91d8abf2ee451b | Alignments of DNA and protein sequences containing frameshift errors | Molecular sequences, like all experimental data, are subject to error. Many current DNA sequencing protocols have very significant error rates and often generate artefactual insertions and deletions of bases (indels) which corrupt the translation of sequences and compromise the detection of protein homologies. The impact of these errors on the utility of molecular sequence data is dependent on the analytic technique used to interpret the data. In the presence of frameshift errors, standard algorithms using six-frame translation can miss important homologies because only subfragments of the correct translation are available in any given frame. We present a new algorithm which can detect and correct frameshift errors in DNA sequences during comparison of translated sequences with protein sequences in the databases. This algorithm can recognize homologous proteins sharing 30% identity even in the presence of a 7% frameshift error rate. Our algorithm uses dynamic programming, producing a guaranteed optimal alignment in the presence of frameshifts, and has a sensitivity equivalent to Smith-Waterman. The computational efficiency of the algorithm is O(nm) where n and m are the sizes of two sequences being compared. The algorithm does not rely on prior knowledge or heuristic rules and performs significantly better than any previously reported method. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/98ec4f29b58f4d86ebcc58499e91d8abf2ee451b | [
"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56337670",
"http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/12/1/31.full.pdf",
"https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/bioinformatics/12/1/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.1.31/2/12-1-31.pdf?Expires=1491536299&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q&Signature=GZvllZ9wYnuprPhYTbDopQOH9H0UxRjhDiPjzR9KYYramqpqTah2Kk1T05zUJ8KWUAKcfb4KSkCTcztXS04Zprn3cDtpveAC8WUl-A-PWmLnVkcfU~fhjXniIEUDeuR9fIJyOZupYEycyF31tHTwtgkqYYW4DyEt7R325vxPhAaB24qTA1RjgGHErr5DBjcffT1xK~GklAN7Ad1soPqepJYn4ZYSExaSPJk2Yztm5lr0YGo~n4SusxpFs8yaB7RGNCaaKbcCHOfH2pl8dZYmP5yN7bTB3sT84g4Hfd5zP3bVnE9BiZEfL24OLHGcGzZ08nvozeDhM2r75ooP6z72pg__",
"http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/12/1/31.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Xiaojun Guan",
"ids": [
"48164855"
]
},
{
"name": "Edward C. Uberbacher",
"ids": [
"2607739"
]
}
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"a38f185c9ab785a69fe19dc4d9bd2d16e457f2b7"
] | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 1,996 | Comput. Appl. Biosci. | Computer applications in the biosciences : CABIOS | 12 1 |
31-40
| [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1093/bioinformatics/12.1.31 | https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics%2F12.1.31 | 8670617 | 2106073189 |
|
3127437f4f363f83920661de10dee94c55594ee3 | The cold Leidenfrost regime | Leidenfrost drops, known to levitate on very hot solids, exhibit a “cold” regime on superhydrophobic solids. Superhydrophobicity (observed at room temperature) and Leidenfrost phenomenon (observed on very hot solids) are classical examples of nonwetting surfaces. It was found that combining the two effects by heating water-repellent materials leads to a marked yet unexplained decrease of the Leidenfrost temperature of water. We discuss here how heat enhances superhydrophobicity by favoring a “cold Leidenfrost regime” where water adhesion becomes nonmeasurable even at moderate substrate temperature. Heat is found to induce contradictory effects (sticking due to vapor condensation, and lift due to the spreading of vapor patches), which is eventually shown to be controllable by the solid surface texture. The transition to the levitating Leidenfrost regime is observed to be continuous as a function of temperature, contrasting with the transition on common solids. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3127437f4f363f83920661de10dee94c55594ee3 | [
"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7e/44/aaw0304.PMC6598769.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Philippe Bourrianne",
"ids": [
"5674830"
]
},
{
"name": "Cunjing Lv",
"ids": [
"9494507"
]
},
{
"name": "David Quéré",
"ids": [
"4705982"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Science Advances | Science Advances | 5 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1126/sciadv.aaw0304 | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw0304 | 31259241 | 2954757365 |
||
a860e2e1bec9f4b9bb822faeb190af8b9ff39762 | Synthesis of T-type zeolite nanoparticles for the separation of CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 by adsorption process | Abstract The effects of aging, crystallization temperature and time, and structure directing agent (SDA) on the synthesis of T-type zeolite nanoparticles were investigated systematically. The synthesized zeolites were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and BET measurements. Under optimal synthesis conditions, pure T-type zeolites with a particle size of 150–200 nm were successfully prepared in a time period as short as 120 h. The equilibrium adsorption of pure gases CO 2 , N 2 , and CH 4 on the synthesized T-type zeolite nanoparticles were measured at 288, 298 and 313 K. The T-type zeolite nanoparticles showed the capability of selective adsorption of CO 2 over N 2 and CH 4 . At 288 K and 100 kPa, the selectivity of CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4 of the T-type zeolite nanoparticles was 53.71 and 19.15 respectively. Compared to the micro-level T-type zeolite particles, the T-type zeolite nanoparticles exhibited a higher CO 2 adsorption capacity. At 288 K and 100 kPa, the T-type zeolite nanoparticles showed 4.01 mmol/g CO 2 adsorption capacities, 30% higher than micro-level T-type zeolite. The dynamic adsorption experiments of CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4 binary gas mixtures demonstrated that the synthesized T-type zeolite nanoparticles have promising adsorption capability and recyclability for the separation of CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4 in the potential application to post-combustion CO 2 separation or natural gas purification process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a860e2e1bec9f4b9bb822faeb190af8b9ff39762 | [] | [
{
"name": "Qiying Jiang",
"ids": [
"2176545"
]
},
{
"name": "Jeffrey Rentschler",
"ids": [
"91916176"
]
},
{
"name": "Govind Sethia",
"ids": [
"91284183"
]
},
{
"name": "Steven T. Weinman",
"ids": [
"92091743"
]
},
{
"name": "Roger Perrone",
"ids": [
"47891729"
]
},
{
"name": "Kunlei Liu",
"ids": [
"46578367"
]
}
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"8ab6058b8be12f54ffa2828172efb4d49d488f7b"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,013 | Chemical Engineering Journal | 230 | 380-388 | [] | 10.1016/J.CEJ.2013.06.103 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2013.06.103 | 2064653798 |
|||
d487eec4bfcf5298163c432fb2bdf3ab92cc65fd | Glass formation and immiscibility in the TeO2-B203- FezOz-IVI nO system | The glass formation in the quaternary TeO2-B2Oa-MnO-Fe203 system and in its ternary systems was investigated. A range of liquid immiscible phases, located near to the binary TeO2B203 and B203-MnO systems was established. Using transmission electron microscopy, a trend to metastable liquid-phase separation in the single-phase glasses, located near to the boundary of immiscibility was observed. With an increase in the Fe203 and MnO content still in the process of cooling of the melts, it was possible for a fine glassy crystalline structure to be formed in them. It was shown that by changing the upper limit of the melting temperature and the cooling rate, the glassy crystalline structure and the Fe304 content could be modified. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d487eec4bfcf5298163c432fb2bdf3ab92cc65fd | [
"https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/BF00553333"
] | [
{
"name": "E. KASHCHIEVA",
"ids": [
"91405120"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. IVANOVA",
"ids": [
"92111774"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | -1 | [] | |||||||||
0fcffb9827f255c55d8c9f4dfd14d0d8aecb8dc2 | Irradiation of silicon with relativistic electron beams by Monte Carlo many-body interaction model of radiation damage | In this contribution the Monte Carlo method is used to compute the distributions of vacancies with depth in silicon irradiated by relativistic electron beams. The model of N- body interactions in a collision cascade that advances in isotropic continuum was incorporated into the Monte Carlo scheme of successive collisions to obtain depth distributions of vacancies, interstitial atoms, and vacancy clusters produced by 1 - 10 MeV electrons in silicon. The model developed permits to obtain the statistically averaged space distributions of defects and thermal spikes. Besides the model explains the yield of clusters during sputtering. Defects formed by (delta) -electrons and primary knock-in atoms are also taken into account. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0fcffb9827f255c55d8c9f4dfd14d0d8aecb8dc2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zurab B. Basheleishvili",
"ids": [
"103288033"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexander I. Melker",
"ids": [
"66264633"
]
},
{
"name": "Sergei N. Romanov",
"ids": [
"27408280"
]
}
] | [
"2a58cb169ca75acc68fbc79efdf9b96c8f6a4fb0"
] | [
"91409b5ae9a78836ca73131bbd7b5f9cdb8e6e99"
] | [
"Physics",
"Engineering"
] | 2,002 | Other Conferences | 4627 | [] | 10.1117/12.456264 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.456264 | 1978984937 |
||||
fff716126b930c0820b1b2abbabf3f1f7e17e6fd | Study on Engineering Geological Property of Q_2 Overlapping Clay Soil in Ningxiang along Changsha-Yiyang Railway | Research purposes: The Q2 overlapping clay soil is widely distributed in Ningxiang along the Changsha-Yiyang Railway and it is hardly found in other regions.To choose the proper method to treat this type of soil is the key problem because the subgrade settlement of intercity railway must be controlled strictly.Through the in-situ investigation,drilling exploration,in-situ test and indoor experiment,etc,the study is done on the soil's morphology and genesis,physical property,strength characteristics,deformation consolidation and expansive property to know the engineering characteristics of the overlapping clay soil for providing the reliable basis for the subgrade design. Research conclusions:The overlapping soil is formed from the red clay caused by the effect of leaching and depositing under the warm and wet environment,and it is a typical unsaturated soil with void ratio being bigger than red clay and saturation degree always being less than 90%.The overlapping soil with high liquid limit and high liquidity index is a high liquid limit soil.This soil is generally in plastic-hard status with strong strength and its bearing capasity can reach to 200kPa in natural condition.The overlapping soil belongs to the medium compressible soil,and the compressibility of the overlapping soil in the low layer is bigger than the soil in the upper layer.This soil is a typical over-consolidated soil with the over consolidation ratio of surface soil up to 15.4 and the overlapping soil belongs to weak expansive soil. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fff716126b930c0820b1b2abbabf3f1f7e17e6fd | [] | [
{
"name": "Gao Wei",
"ids": [
"49688801"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,011 | [] | 2385877773 |
||||||||
de36ba0bc0bd0fb8555d2727c2b1afd9491cc97a | VISUALIZATION OF TORNADO | Tornado is still not well understood and a mysterious natural phenomenon in spite of numerous past investigations. It has been extremely hard to visualize tornado and difficult to measure it by real-time scientific observation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/de36ba0bc0bd0fb8555d2727c2b1afd9491cc97a | [] | [
{
"name": "Yoshi K. Sasaki",
"ids": [
"100967553"
]
}
] | [] | [
"dc4684922ed211b5068c2d1ac1fa2876f0e7277a",
"e2de4a68f80e01cb0f9b752b6f24652929898f18"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,998 | JOURNAL OF THE FLOW VISUALIZATION SOCIETY OF JAPAN | 18 | 9-13 | [] | 10.3154/JVS.18.SUPPLEMENT1_9 | https://doi.org/10.3154/JVS.18.SUPPLEMENT1_9 | 2314215951 |
|||
aad71a3018f61c7d70150f96f4fda7ae13b24abc | Development and introduction of detection dogs in surveying for scats of small Indian mongoose as invasive alien species | Abstract The small Indian mongoose was introduced to the island of Okinawa in 1910 to control rats and snakes, however, it poses a threat to many endemic species in the Yambaru forest region in Okinawa Island. An important concern in eradication is that, as much as possible, capture should be carried out without affecting native species. To protect endemic species in the Yambaru region of Okinawa Island, we trained and used detection dogs to search for mongoose scats that indicated that mongoose were present in the area. We confirmed the ability of the dogs to detect scats in positive and negative control tests in the Yambaru forest region after basic, obedience, and mongoose-scat-detection specific training. In 30 trials, the dogs found 60 of 65 scats samples. For the trained alert, the dogs carried out 59 trained alerts for the 60 scats found. In the positive and negative control tests, the dogs showed no reaction to 129 of 130 negative controls. We then surveyed the forest in the Yambaru region for mongoose scats using the detection dogs. In this study, the detection dogs found 79 scats in a survey of a 69.0-km area. We divided the survey area into 43 grids and calculated the rate of detection in each grid. The rate of detection of scats was higher in the southern part of the Yambaru region. These result showed that our mongoose scat detection dogs can be useful tools to assist in determining the presence of mongoose in the Yambaru region of Okinawa Island. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/aad71a3018f61c7d70150f96f4fda7ae13b24abc | [] | [
{
"name": "Ryoji Fukuhara",
"ids": [
"9813700"
]
},
{
"name": "Takako Yamaguchi",
"ids": [
"50169729"
]
},
{
"name": "Hiromi Ukuta",
"ids": [
"90578598"
]
},
{
"name": "Sugot Roy",
"ids": [
"153575402"
]
},
{
"name": "Junichi Tanaka",
"ids": [
"50698151"
]
},
{
"name": "Go Ogura",
"ids": [
"4546686"
]
}
] | [
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"b401f2e80939d9b0dc30a7c9d5d5ca32fc3dfac9",
"0857c6150acab147809cf6f8bd36f87022e1a4ba",
"1f41ac913cf4872cd186cc659b3074af9f85bfa4",
"4a7d28099bde8337bb810ea2ae9de9645fc08fc5",
"33135273b3a829f88c341c609cb2f4a55d9c024c",
"d59615e833f56e6b04b3ae34c3d78c1d3eafbae7",
"07f5cb32d83628301665f2783b11c35554f8544d",
"259a2fe19e84e377ca00bde4f9f286999cbb8b95",
"99916148b8c23a815ed85d3a9e4276d2e0369cdf",
"f75fd8d0c51bbf7dfded168392333415e43121fe",
"466f34ed0ae393963260be7238e8d0d13d8049fd",
"57e317bee0fe1d4c4575651f229a1a240ccd91fe",
"4237250a00316ebc8507b347007c7d63c3dc0b96",
"00864c310bc9b184620b210c59cfd94f7f480a24"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Veterinary Behavior-clinical Applications and Research | 5 | 101-111 | [] | 10.1016/J.JVEB.2009.08.010 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVEB.2009.08.010 | 2152584441 |
|||
a5b96549fedf032aa0b998282faf760af743293e | 10 Reflections on the Current Status and Future Directions of Chemical Reaction Engineering | Publisher Summary The range of subjects encompassed by chemical reaction engineering is broad and includes reaction kinetics, catalysis, and reactor modeling. While research on kinetics and catalysis considerably predates that on reactor modeling, today all three subjects are closely related. This chapter outlines the history of chemical reaction engineering, highlighting its evolution and sphere of application. The current status of the field is then summarized, and the contemporary challenges for reaction engineers are identified. Finally, several generic problems requiring research in the coming five to ten years are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a5b96549fedf032aa0b998282faf760af743293e | [] | [
{
"name": "Alexis T. Bell",
"ids": [
"49049137"
]
}
] | [
"7c8e6d402aab14aed2a904472b7c0c7620891aba"
] | [
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"41c58ec3e7af12bd45ae4a551e664d417f1ebac8",
"77aa977d853fbc53c4e92f7d91578f97deb4c885"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,991 | Advances in Chemical Engineering | 16 | 205-226 | [] | 10.1016/S0065-2377(08)60153-2 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2377%2808%2960153-2 | 1462439858 |
|||
0de79314d22e150b2a8c396162ca9efc0a32e405 | Consumer Information Privacy: a Building Block for Marketing Leadership | Increasingly, violations of consumers’ personal information are altering the way consumers feel about divulging their personal information to organisations. It is proposed that by identifying which consumers react in which ways to different uses of their personal information, distinct market segments could be constructed. Such segments could offer businesses an opportunity to act responsibly by discriminating their information use in dependence of the segment needs, creating opportunities for competitive advantage and market leadership. This paper provides a brief overview on information privacy, marketing relationships and market leadership; and empirically explores general and personal privacy concerns and behaviour segments in terms of privacy issues using a data set from South Africa. The results indicate that consumers can be grouped into eight different privacy-sensitive segments which offer good opportunities for differentiated communication strategies. Disciplines Business | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details This paper was originally published as: Dolnicar, S & Jordaan, Y, Consumer Information Privacy: a Building Block for Marketing Leadership, ANZMAC 2006 CD Proceedings (Australia and New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference), Brisbane, Queensland, 4-6 December 2006. This conference paper is available at Research Online: http://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/243 Consumer Information Privacy: a Building Block for Marketing Leadership Sara Dolnicar*, University of Wollongong, Australia Yolanda Jordaan*, University of Pretoria, South Africa *Authors listed in alphabetical order. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0de79314d22e150b2a8c396162ca9efc0a32e405 | [
"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1253&context=commpapers&httpsredir=1&referer=",
"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1253&context=commpapers"
] | [
{
"name": "Sara Dolnicar",
"ids": [
"2917276"
]
},
{
"name": "Yolanda Jordaan",
"ids": [
"9624274"
]
}
] | [
"7e548fa18a710a1793c4fabc2bb470ccb857bbfc"
] | [
"c52195ce073cf150788a66eb632f3e591ea446b4",
"2026b3f7c2772c51ebc97b0ece5e4ad1f1f1e47a",
"484a070a3058ba82c480dd2784237e206f053d0f",
"8df3c62080cce3ac9384986a55d4d88792d3133e",
"1ff4a7b247ef4ce075dbdf89b0452636abc6346b",
"8cbfb8a029966cff54d78447f05371a9c428f59d",
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"4c64e884b5aa855af7774d8e34332cd258f6295f",
"991cc27475e5fcff3fe03b9f7e394514c716fcb4",
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"f92196662b9ba9386b701c4d2a62028c23452ca9",
"f7bca4e2b68720e5b8ec162a25ade5815bd5417d"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,006 | [] | 1568227188 |
||||||||
bbaf4ea403c5b1e793d740714f7c8c9aeaf9b51f | Why has the representation of ‘fair skin’ for South Asian women been seen as a beauty ideal and has the influence of westernisation impacted this? | Underlining ideologies of ‘fair skin’ have been a living formation for women in Asia for many centuries. Whiter or lighter skin has become a prestige look for women in countries like India, Japan and Korea. Specifically looking at South-Asian women in India and Asians in Britain, the definition on beauty is apparent that ‘whiter is better’. This investigation will reveal how this beauty ideal was created, looking at historical content from South-Asian traditions. Historically ‘whiteness’ has affected South-Asian women in their status, marriage and job prospects, although in Britain the concept of skin colour is not heavily considered an issue compared to India. However it is apparent through representations in South Asian media within the U.K such as magazines, films, soap operas and television that the ‘white’ beauty ideal is visually practised. It can be said that women can feel inferior to beauty representations shown in the media, yet on the other hand, the issues some women have with self-esteem, body image and potentially body modification; cannot be blamed on media representations, as the media (specific to South-Asian societies) have been created to ultimately give a true representation on that society, but we question if this is the case and do South-Asian women feel a need to conform into what they see in the media. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bbaf4ea403c5b1e793d740714f7c8c9aeaf9b51f | [] | [
{
"name": "Sabrina Wimalasuriya",
"ids": [
"104742690"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,011 | [] | 1511438022 |
||||||||
74f36b5ec09258dfffcc69e92dae38acaf35265c | Natural variability and anthropogenic effects in a Central Mediterranean core | We evaluate the contribution of natural variability to the modern decrease in foraminiferal 18 O by relying on a 2200-yr-long, high-resolution record of oxygen isotopic ratio from a Central Mediterranean sediment core. Pre-industrial values are used to train and test two sets of algorithms that are able to forecast the natural variability in 18 O over the last 150 yr. These algorithms are based on autoregressive models and neural networks, respectively; they are applied separately to each of the 18 O series' significant variability components, rather than to the complete series. The sepa- rate components are extracted by singular-spectrum analy- sis and have narrow-band spectral content, which reduces the forecast error. By comparing the sum of the predicted low-frequency components to its actual values during the In- dustrial Era, we deduce that the natural contribution to these components of the modern 18 O variation decreased grad- ually, until it reached roughly 40 %, as early as the end of the 1970s. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/74f36b5ec09258dfffcc69e92dae38acaf35265c | [
"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01113614/document",
"https://www.clim-past-discuss.net/7/3699/2011/cpd-7-3699-2011.pdf",
"http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2362/1/Vivaldo_Clim.Past_2012.pdf",
"https://www.clim-past.net/8/831/2012/cp-8-831-2012.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Silvia Maria Alessio",
"ids": [
"97896736"
]
},
{
"name": "Gianna Vivaldo",
"ids": [
"3432596"
]
},
{
"name": "Carla Taricco",
"ids": [
"46892138"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Ghil",
"ids": [
"104613052"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Ghil",
"ids": [
"104613052"
]
}
] | [
"770295bbcbe4f6f484646e00ff9973bbf1061e42",
"54477dfd9da6c1d89195665ad1580d4cf3cf8ec1"
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"d515636d23ea0b020210b37f1024741bc6a237b1",
"9f620b7fbf2ac6e61650c4776edc594c1ca1e483",
"5eeffa7033b18cf15ae1dc2bea84efbc751c482f",
"90e33d5861ebf85272fa0d0da80073a169af921e",
"38ed336344a211cbadf68b2a2d307214c87f6344",
"68ee285c331f9bf471b4206a86fc748c5f07d02b",
"e48820b0b373fac9500e620c3a4d729aa0ee234c",
"c85888a2c653bc0226146ad532bb0a3b2e244528",
"becb8f15e7556d48a2ab8205911b2f63eb7018e9",
"8dcaf96f66340c453e775ab217a1b1bd9ba63449",
"355fed9c076c3906015ffab01db3048f2a0da534",
"cc11bb1729e97f97a4aa94fd231fdecb77bf712d"
] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,011 | Climate of The Past | 8 | 831-839 | [] | 10.5194/CP-8-831-2012 | https://doi.org/10.5194/CP-8-831-2012 | 1965857472 |
|||
58848f8a5fab95fc503555497803a051734a8e35 | Oil and Gas Securities Regulation and Reporting: National Instrument 51-101 | The prime assets of an oil and gas company are its reserves and resources; they are the most important information about a company, and are the basis on which capital is raised to carry out its activities. A reporting issuer is a company that sells securities on the open market, but not necessarily on an exchange. Canadian National Instrument 51-101 (NI 51-101) governs the disclosure that is required of a reporting issuer. It has been in force since September 2003 and mandates the disclosure of Proved and Probable reserves and allows the disclosure of other categories of resources by reporting issuers. This paper provides a background to the securities regulation and regulatory reporting regime of NI 51-101, including recent amendments. It is not a substitute for the expert advice that should be sought by anyone attempting to fulfill securities regulatory requirements. Some trends and issues on oil and gas reserves and resource estimation and disclosure in Canada and the international arena are also discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/58848f8a5fab95fc503555497803a051734a8e35 | [] | [
{
"name": "D. C. Elliot",
"ids": [
"48665456"
]
}
] | [
"77263f66ef16b72c6e43821b58f9cef06a083529"
] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology | 47 | 18-21 | [] | 10.2118/08-08-18-TB | https://doi.org/10.2118/08-08-18-TB | 2113780904 |
|||
b4d403dbf10164a677796807bb3c7307a5f66137 | Developing Syariah Tourism in Aceh: Potencies and Challenges | Syariah Tourism is growing rapidly due to the high expenditure of the global Muslim market for the tourism sector which leads to the lifestyle and the typical needs of Muslims to be a very important thing to be presented in every tourism service. Aceh as one of the provinces in Indonesia which is known by the implementation of Sharia‟ is one of the priority areas of Syariah Tourism development. However, what and how the halal tourism is is not widely known yet, so that some potencies and resources of halal tourism in Aceh, especially Banda Aceh has not been well developed. This study aims to determine the public perception about Syariah tourism as well as to know what are the potencies and challenges in the development of Syariah Tourism in Aceh. This research uses the qualitative method with interview and observation. The results show that Syariah tourism is not only understood as a great opportunity for Aceh tourism, but it is also an obligation in Islam and the culture of Acehnese, so it must be implemented in every tourism development in Aceh. Potencies of Syariah Tourism in Aceh is the cultural values of society that is based on Islamic values, Aceh Islamic heritage with religiosity atmosphere, and then tsunami heritage that presents spiritual value to tourists. However, these potencies are also challenging because the belief and stigma that Aceh is majority of Islam, so that all things are 100% halal, so as in terms of hygiene, and service at tourist attractions are still needserious attention | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4d403dbf10164a677796807bb3c7307a5f66137 | [
"https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eot/article/download/42717/25946"
] | [
{
"name": "Heriani Heriani",
"ids": [
"7485436"
]
},
{
"name": "Muhammad Baiquni",
"ids": [
"122660779"
]
},
{
"name": "Djoko Wijono",
"ids": [
"97908021"
]
},
{
"name": "Yulia Arisnani Widyaningsih",
"ids": [
"100891419"
]
}
] | [
"3330eea5f1e0d956dc2413a39d1b6112817e2390"
] | [
"3806b189af547b4bc9f93ef38a76adf6295751a6",
"33dcdda431c176728f283b48d6ad7a5b913623f6",
"21761e2688ff399bef9abc77b5e5ea5694bb4d2e",
"4aa7ff304d391ba1259b127a8fe459ab558ce4e3",
"b5f50b82fabb9d013f57c26af6591b26b7df524c",
"6e2bb6d3fcb57cb927f1046ddd7b0027b40b7b5d",
"688d4e9a7f2a2eb7978d19fcf6dbcb043e4be67a",
"1943b4bef23e9ed32220162c425f52265a807ec0"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,018 | E-Journal of Tourism | 112 | [] | 10.24922/EOT.V5I2.42717 | https://doi.org/10.24922/EOT.V5I2.42717 | 2937419929 |
||||
50cc7e7baae4e6cac3d88a7a57de9ff004487762 | Inventio Strategies In Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib's Selected Speeches | This thesis analysed the rhetorical strategies of Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib through his
selected speeches in Nahjul Balaghu, the most authentic compilation of Caliph Ali
Bin Abi Talib's speeches.
The research questions were designed to investigate the invention of Caliph Ali Bin
Abi Talib, within the Classical Canons of Rhetoric. The present study concerned on
the extent and the pattern of the usage of logos, the usage pathos and the usage of
ethos. However, the analysis of the usage of parhos was limited to the elements of
arousing fear only.
A total of 75 speeches compiled in the English translation of Nahjul Balagha were
content analysed. Each speech was coded for types of logos used (analogy, irony,
divine testimony, peer testimony, factual illustration, hypothetical illustration,
specific instance, maxim, oath, supernatural), for types of fear appeal used (death,
loss of possessions. difficulties, other elements of arousing fear) and for types of
ethos used (practical wisdom. moral virtue, trustworthiness. goodwill).
Findings showed Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib used all kinds of rhetorical invention in
his speeches. The most popular strategy used by Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib was
practical wisdom, followed by analogy, maxim, factual illustration and hypothetical
illustration. But in term of logos, analogy was the most popular proof. Death was the
most consistent strategy used in arousing fear, while practical wisdom was
commonly used in term of ethos. The findings also revealed that Caliph Ali Bin Abi
Talib used different invention on different issue of the speech. Overall, Caliph Ali
Bin Abi Talib's rhetorical strategies are in agreement with the Aristotle's rhetoric. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/50cc7e7baae4e6cac3d88a7a57de9ff004487762 | [
"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/5868/1/FBMK_2005_12(1-24).pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Qutren Nada Ahmad",
"ids": [
"117936854"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,005 | [] | 73016735 |
||||||||
ad46216cc655f5f1404183ec36859a9ec135f227 | Performance of a volumetric method for measuring state of charge for ice storage systems | This paper describes the evaluation and improvement of a volumetric method of measuring state of charge for ice storage systems. The volumetric method was evaluated using measurements from a well-instrumented thermal storage system. The baseline for the evaluation was an energy balance method that is highly accurate but prohibitively expensive for commercial use. The volumetric method of determining state of charge tends to overestimate the true state of charge during discharge because it does not account for sensible heating of water trapped between the ice and heat transfer tubes. This sensible effect can lead to errors of up to 8% at the end of tank discharge when it is most important to have an accurate indication of state of charge. A correction factor was developed that accounts for sensible energy storage during discharge and reduces the maximum error to about 2% at the end of discharge. The correction uses volumetric state of charge and secondary fluid inlet and outlet temperatures as inputs and does not significantly increase the complexity or cost. The correction factor is particularly important for high discharge rates that may occur in conjunction with the use of real-time pricing of electricity. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ad46216cc655f5f1404183ec36859a9ec135f227 | [] | [
{
"name": "J. D. West",
"ids": [
"1786956"
]
},
{
"name": "J. E. Braun",
"ids": [
"113571072"
]
}
] | [
"bbc9adfdf6cf9dbdeedd8cc8ba1ff0a4d63412f7"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,999 | [] | 176547808 |
||||||||
9865de000f04d17c46be7a07983e59c132c3d270 | Modeling of Melt Growth During Carbothermal Processing of Lunar Regolith | The carbothermal processing of lunar regolith has been proposed as a means to produce carbon monoxide and ultimately oxygen to support human exploration of the moon. In this process, gaseous methane is pyrolyzed as it flows over the hot surface of a molten zone of lunar regolith and is converted to carbon and hydrogen. Carbon gets deposited on the surface of the melt, and mixes and reacts with the metal oxides in it to produce carbon monoxide that bubbles out of the melt. Carbon monoxide is further processed in other reactors downstream to ultimately produce oxygen. The amount of oxygen produced crucially depends on the amount of regolith that is molten. In this paper we develop a model of the heat transfer in carbothermal processing. Regolith in a suitable container is heated by a heat flux at its surface such as by continuously shining a beam of solar energy or a laser on it. The regolith on the surface absorbs the energy and its temperature rises until it attains the melting point. The energy from the heat flux is then used for the latent heat necessary to change phase from solid to liquid, after which the temperature continues to rise. Thus a small melt pool appears under the heated zone shortly after the heat flux is turned on. As time progresses, the pool absorbs more heat and supplies the energy required to melt more of the regolith, and the size of the molten zone increases. Ultimately, a steady-state is achieved when the heat flux absorbed by the melt is balanced by radiative losses from the surface. In this paper, we model the melting and the growth of the melt zone with time in a bed of regolith when a portion of its surface is subjected to a constant heat flux. The heat flux is assumed to impinge on a circular area. Our model is based on an axisymmetric three-dimensional variation of the temperature field in the domain. Heat transfer occurs only by conduction, and effects of convective heat transport are assumed negligible. Radiative heat loss from the surface of the melt and the regolith to the surroundings is permitted. We perform numerical computations to determine the shape and the mass of the melt at steady state and its time evolution. We first neglect the volume change upon melting, and subsequently perform calculations including it. Predictions from our model are compared to test data to determine the effective thermal conductivities of the regolith and the melt that are compatible with the data | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9865de000f04d17c46be7a07983e59c132c3d270 | [
"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120008556.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "R. Balasubramaniam",
"ids": [
"30778169"
]
},
{
"name": "Suleyman A. Gokoglu",
"ids": [
"30977954"
]
},
{
"name": "Uday Hegde",
"ids": [
"2714022"
]
}
] | [] | [
"384bf3e3e9a8bee35cf5595ba031c85c78c975ef",
"500f99128f09df3000154cc28d729bf5304c136b",
"56e9ead3e7e45d7f150c610948f6706063fffcc4",
"eb0209d172b3d0fb9432b91809bc506c9bdd33a1"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,012 | [] | 10.2514/6.2012-638 | https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-638 | 1967917294 |
||||||
ecf79e6c94840e2cc2c5139acdbdb803dfb48d55 | A Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Powering an LC Oscillator to Achieve 85% System Peak Power Efficiency and −65dBc Spurious Tones | In this paper, we propose a new scheme to directly power a 4.9–5.6GHz LC oscillator from a recursive switched-capacitor DC-DC converter. A finite-state machine is integrated to automatically adjust the conversion ratio and switching frequency of the converter such that its DC output voltage is within ±5% of the desired 1V across input voltage range 1.3–2.2V and < 2mA load current conditions. A gate-driver circuit is embedded in each switch of the converter to guarantee constant on-resistance across PVT variations without sacrificing device reliability. Furthermore, a spur reduction block (SRB) is embedded in the oscillator to suppress the ripple induced spurs by stabilizing its tail current. Both the converter and the oscillator are implemented in 40-nm CMOS technology. The measured peak power efficiency of the converter is 87%, while its spot noise is < 1.5nV/ $\sqrt {\mathrm{ Hz}}$ , which does not degrade the phase noise of the oscillator. The SRB suppresses the spur to < −65dBc under the 30mVpp ripple of the converter. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ecf79e6c94840e2cc2c5139acdbdb803dfb48d55 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2020.3012106",
"http://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/83838650/09162442.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Alessandro Urso",
"ids": [
"51474592"
]
},
{
"name": "Yue Chen",
"ids": [
"117744877"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert Bogdan Staszewski",
"ids": [
"1709253"
]
},
{
"name": "Johan Dijkhuis",
"ids": [
"3391028"
]
},
{
"name": "Stefano Stanzione",
"ids": [
"3067294"
]
},
{
"name": "Yao-Hong Liu",
"ids": [
"91964518"
]
},
{
"name": "Wouter A. Serdijn",
"ids": [
"2032377"
]
},
{
"name": "Masoud Babaie",
"ids": [
"1699479"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"e86a69297287e9a0e49b3f14f3556a475571d9bb",
"38decd80977f57209afc42dad25577e151e3fc46",
"f5b5c8e2653f9b0e7fbd1a0b724ea4b473228f7c",
"3a204f7fc5ab50288bbf1720a4adc6feb6b4c3ba",
"9d8857bba07e46f5e3fe5c7aea586d6351b9c906",
"89dfcf386d47f2c64b1133ed66c74936f742d963",
"5bb38f1455e1837427513162bb68e262d969ca9e",
"1efc8cdd46e5041af01cc1a8203b79816e2f80e5",
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"a3ae9482dc8765bedd9a796c23e2697baed30615",
"48018cbb84600faf3bf3323c9226b931b81a52a9",
"67f539f603b55c3c624c83741fe0d528bf28d7f2",
"eb05ed18ce0ca3f8318d935e3bfa97b43f3f2226",
"9c34e9c420df74adda4bc2752dc81df4087d33ca",
"a0a6b4e7410c2f5f381b0b0b41a9ede5ddaffdcd",
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"73c6769acf3976bb6d7cf397db427a61fc0078f0",
"7d2264e1e51c1dec16619e20f470fee066827bcd",
"122432b86806ec17134899d31f4e0c054ccb9d9a",
"0e2db3311bb8413fc3a35098d1022fe6ec18737c",
"5dc3588623e4f38f9a8d1c59b59c27ba243ae6be",
"a9dcbc72ee095d854bd8722640ed43877163ac58"
] | [
"Computer Science",
"Physics"
] | 2,020 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers | 67 | 3764-3777 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/TCSI.2020.3012106 | https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2020.3012106 | 3047956287 |
||
4ba3dd353d71afbf0bd0227187be7a8c85397767 | Between Clausewitz and Mao : Dynamic Evolutions of the Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq ( 2003-2008 ) | Insurgencies are dynamic, not static. The idea of dynamic insurgencies was previously developed by Mao Zadong. In his book, Mao described guerrilla warfare as a pyramidal process divided into three linear but not definitive phases from propaganda to conventional warfare which means that the guerrilla must follow the order of the different phases, but maintains the possibility to move back and forth between them. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ba3dd353d71afbf0bd0227187be7a8c85397767 | [
"https://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/111-renard.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Thomas Renard",
"ids": [
"93771541"
]
},
{
"name": "Stéphane Taillat",
"ids": [
"8837108"
]
}
] | [
"247f4dcb93e10357f274f8c4088d60fc87a55151",
"fef39cd4aa25bbd166342966b606c4dacb9d7c9f",
"84dccb18fe5add1ec1ab59932a698c5c6009861c"
] | [] | [] | 2,008 | [] | |||||||||
8f00e2e6eeadf988af500776be877fcf2228f438 | Risk factors in traumatic head injury | SummaryThe purpose of the present prospective study was to compare different risk factors in head injuries with one known risk factor, the level of consciousness at admission. The series includes 1,120 head-injured patients admitted to hospitals in Trøndelag, Norway, in 1979 and 1980. In addition to the level of consciousness at admission, the following factors seemed to be important for the outcome: age, pupillary light reactions, intracranial haematomata, associated extracranial injuries and skull fracture. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8f00e2e6eeadf988af500776be877fcf2228f438 | [] | [
{
"name": "T. -H. Edna",
"ids": [
"6012100"
]
}
] | [
"5212fa7025118918dc8e8abfa351c6ff374f6584",
"729e3085fee0fd49ddba633268ff902fb82e7eff",
"63179dd8ae7519866d9957d4750b8ffb3ff17431",
"10d180e0f38da55f392b5219ca99bd398d08031e",
"cd59d07a029748cfc1f3b95fdfef9c6018e4f5f3",
"ab188fb3e805e842438500460b8b17d43a8ab3c6",
"6e004663773f2109816dc3460fa17c3ca571a7be",
"970205fe59fd74091beec764e7f371d7b2982cd3",
"80fa0129f15814394768decd97de140b14c6aac2",
"747ec1c8f05622758fa2978eac703b4b7628b99b"
] | [
"5cda53da553908e54f0703f00a36a08fe92966b1",
"e4bf6c2e1c6dbed5e6424692075ac61253e221bb",
"f3a0891c554b51acb8b65c62482e39c852986051",
"992d167b8f53637b8ffc39f7963e67a78ca361c1",
"a12ec8fb799b9a0b343b38f8ed3a4fe6643cfbca",
"165022481ebc1b27b22d20fe68005d530b7c0956",
"3d4adbacbf718879dd951c1170e1936e0408932a",
"a897fe13baa19bfa8ab613f4afe151793daefc30",
"36e39b41f4265b688032670416c1bdad0efb2385",
"71436b8d36236c645749bd54b949d3cb6229773d",
"9355f90558cc504acdce79e83c11f3ec9e7e9d01",
"b38ff0ab58bf5231c7bb07fff64ce4f4824f8d87",
"eb31ff6c4d2a11e01fffbf97c70373c5a4bd0618",
"654bcb08cbd2c0b5701aaaa7de90961ee03ec80e",
"2e776273d9c283700aefe26a9c546fab3bfbfb40",
"92801d00d712c0b092e2e0ce2cabdb7189a9d5c7",
"a5f54248847d170727163d6a27972503ece40f46",
"55be5aacdc60392efee94c292d09c234b349cbbf",
"51a0dd1fd0220c4c1efdb33f5962ace0191c3d4a",
"3b6d6558435affe032284989df5eab5b7eff76ea",
"3ebb421f9cd0b6de5f27a84ed49a811c414cba36",
"c93c3e9ec306aee72805de702142b5875c7776d9",
"07d2cb67eddb452ba057e0f9bd5a6042366d861d",
"5e3ed9930ed5c075a77f93b7f0c29254f4f366b8",
"1886c2f0a33274d9dfc194feb12b37a18145d200",
"bdde8a6a37fe02e28fcc697a867d2762a48b0362"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Acta Neurochirurgica | Acta Neurochirurgica | 69 | 15-21 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02055848 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02055848 | 6624551 | 2017337782 |
|
11694af38f8746e09b7dc236b698da11393d4322 | Effects of the Anticyclonic Eddies on Water Masses, Chemical Parameters and Chlorophyll Distributions in the Oyashio Current Region | Data from the R/V Mirai cruise (May–June 2000) have been examined to discover how mesoscale processes associated with eddy dynamics direct affect the water masses, the distributions and the vertical fluxes of the dissolved oxygen, nutrients and dissolved inorganic carbon in the western subarctic Pacific. Using maps of the temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, chlorophyll and sea-air pCO2 difference we show that the boundaries of the anticyclone eddies in the study region were composed of high productivity coastal Oyashio water. The coastal waters were wrapped around the anticyclone eddies (thus creating a high productivity belt) and intruded inside of them. Using SeaWifs data we demonstrate that temporal variations in the position and the strength of anticyclone eddies advected the Kuril island coastal high productivity waters to the pelagic part, resulting in temporal variations of the chlorophyll in the Oyashio region. Computed vertical fluxes of the dissolved oxygen (DO), inorganic carbon (DIC) and silicate show that the anticylonic eddies in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Zone are characterized by enhanced vertical fluxes of the DO and DIC between the upper (σθ = 26.7–27.0) and lower (σθ = 27.1–27.5) intermediate layer, probably due to the intrusions of the Oyashio waters into the eddies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/11694af38f8746e09b7dc236b698da11393d4322 | [
"http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/JO/pdf/5805/58050691.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Masashi Kusakabe",
"ids": [
"48972516"
]
},
{
"name": "A. G. Andreev",
"ids": [
"47060809"
]
},
{
"name": "V. B. Lobanov",
"ids": [
"47671004"
]
},
{
"name": "I. Zhabin",
"ids": [
"51985266"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuichiro Kumamoto",
"ids": [
"34219439"
]
},
{
"name": "Akihiro Murata",
"ids": [
"66241476"
]
}
] | [
"d46662242a3f099e4d4833d5ddfb4ee30c3f1216",
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"fb2fc47b81d009d044cef63435556cb2cb14e0b0",
"d31ac925d61920c03379d393eb1bc21bb8e556c9",
"2f95572ab69a79f8192b6b9b9be9d5a5d22ba4cc",
"dc881f1164363d9875957baf8d1dc0c1092d3787",
"d60ace1582b32cb76a200a714974efa16d520f0c",
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"bffc14d96d921de8018f962964ad19e2e8ba8c50",
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"d4140610b68787fab7fae4f25b1a5902d6001bd0",
"03f6fcb1b5e48d42489307def1186404327c9871"
] | [
"77da25cb0cd11aee180dc95ecff82d00778a0939",
"63f28d1b7e11304b5edb11a5d289fe580280fcf2",
"4a31993219388cfcd27c73f8399f9e1ae586be31",
"3dbe1826d06e6e04ce3625a05e45a1351c61e68b",
"2ff24674ee8f481b21bf577f79826fa20f6fddf2",
"2a8b1363a327d288746c33767ffc374d0d1d3662",
"6244a8b3fd044d696509714d79e7e516e3f016fe",
"6a20f06b5b6ca080cb99d03abd3cd415ae50025b",
"2a99033e64e4fc3c1dff5f449fb3c1ef78ee4936",
"f6d18bc38a776393dc730efce5ca7cc44bd6e28e",
"dd22141713f9ff8252d9403ad5220de0c04d28bc",
"089e7c02953b0d42b3202c68b907322e2dcd0835",
"43af43b7f444dd166110e4b92a4ed86d35e9a177",
"9edab3bff722e6edf5e37f54e57490e4edd71c83",
"362b7b2b594dac0e1c4a74042123d79459f73eb9",
"0cbdf6bcb170cdb34ca1cbe601d87169311697c8",
"8fea9c59a515acc4248f351dbde334cfb26e8bff",
"b3641384288a728b3fb445aa2a2debd64c71ffd5",
"ef4768d53f4f6bbbffce46b169b5ee37fd5a1898"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,002 | Journal of Oceanography | 58 | 691-701 | [] | 10.1023/A:1022846407495 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1022846407495 | 1483835817 |
|||
fe5fdfad49301154884a5e6d57aa489196d804b0 | Cause Analysis and Countermeasures of the Water-Coal Slurry Boiler Blow-Out Tubes | The causes of the blow-out tubes of the water-coal slurry boilers were analyzed, and some methods were proposed for avoiding blow-out tubes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe5fdfad49301154884a5e6d57aa489196d804b0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Liu Tiehu",
"ids": [
"98311811"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,004 | [] | 2363870971 |