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bef490e9bcde12ab1b6fd0dce8df8f8e74dfc13f | Il doppio codice: fiducia e punizione | This research comes under the heading of the institutional processes triggered off by the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency. It focuses on considering those practices of intervention that are centred on control and security, together with those others that, on the contrary, aim at increasing juvenile delinquents' sense of responsibility as the expressions of a dual code that relies on mutually incompatible approaches and methods of action: the one is the expression of the institutions, while the other is the spontaneous action that takes place in the community. The problem of the dual code has been elaborated theoretically and empirically using the legal institution of the suspension of the trial and the test of the juvenile (Art. 28, DPR 448/88) as an example of application. The essay takes four examples of micro delinquency and describes how they fare in the course of the application of this legal instrument, as a means of analysing the relationship between the logical-argumentative institutional normative language of law and the community language of "trust" involved in sentiments and centred on a symmetry of relationships, highlighting the paradoxical effects caused when these two symbolic scenes meet. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bef490e9bcde12ab1b6fd0dce8df8f8e74dfc13f | [] | [
{
"name": "Roberta Rao",
"ids": [
"47127365"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,000 | [] | 10.1400/67576 | https://doi.org/10.1400/67576 | 2168666278 |
||||||
5d2dfabbe1936fd952894f3159a647188777e878 | Serine-pal mitoy transferase activity in cultured human keratinocytes | Sphingolipids comprise approximately 25 % of the stratum corneum lipids and are considered critical constituents of the epidermal permeability barrier. Whether sphingoid base structures are synthesized in the epidermis or whether they are derived from circulating or dermal sources is not known. We report here the initial characterization of serine-palmitoyl transferase (EC 2.3.1.50; SPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of sphingolipids, from cultured human neonatal keratinocytes. Subcellular fractionation studies demonstrated that 79% of the total cellular SPT activity was associated with the microsomes. The specific activity of keratinocyte SPT was 270 * 20 pmol/min per mg of microsomal protein, a level significantly higher than activities reported in other tissues. Keratinocyte SPT showed an apparent K,,, for L-serine of 0.40 (f 0.04) mM, with an alkaline pH optimum (8.2 * 0.4). Keratinocyte SPT utilizes palmitoyl-CoA preferentially over other saturated or unsaturated acyl-CoA substrates; increasing acyl-CoA chain lengths above C16 by one or two carbons was less detrimental to activity than similar decrements in chain length. Finally, the mechanism-based inhibitors L-cycloserine and pchloro-L-alanine, demonstrated potent inhibition of keratinocyte SPT activity, with 50% inhibitory concentrations of approximately 3.0 and 25 pM, respectively. In summary, we have found that cultured human neonatal keratinocytes contain unusually high levels of serinepalmitoyl transferase activity, and that the substrate specificity of keratinocyte SPT may determine the base composition of epidermal sphingo1ipids.Holleran, W. M., M. L. Williams, W. N. Gao, and P. M. Elias. Serine-palmitoyl transferase activity in cultured human keratinocytes. J Lipid Rcs. 1990. 31: 1655-1661. the epidermis can synthesize these compounds is unknown, and this capacity would be dependent upon the content and activity of the requisite synthetic enzymes. The initial committed step in the synthesis of all sphingolipids is the transfer of a fatty acyl group from a coenzyme A derivative to L-serine, forming the long-chain base precursor, 3-ketosphinganine (SKDS) (9, 10). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme, serine-palmitoyl transferase (SPT) (EC 2.3.1.50), which appears to be the rate-limiting step for the formation of sphingolipids in brain and liver tissues (11, 12). SPT has been extensively studied in microsomes from rat liver (12-15), rat and mouse brain (11, IS), and several other tissues (17-21). In addition, the enzyme has been characterized both in Hansenula cifevi (10, 21, 22) and in Bactmodes melaninogenicur (23), where dissociation into a soluble enzyme form allowed the only partial purification reported to date (24). We present here the first characterization of SPT from passaged cultured human keratinocytes (CHK) grown in a serum-free medium. Keratinocyte SPT was shown to be a membrane-associated, pyridoxal phosphate-requiring enzyme. Moreover, CHK-derived microsomal preparations contain the highest levels of SPT reported to date, and the enzyme demonstrates a substrate specificity for saturated, fatty acyl-CoA substrates that correlates with the base composition of epidermal sphingolipids. Supplementary key words sphingosine base MATERIALS AND METHODS Stratum corneum is enriched in sphingolipids, particularly ceramides, which form the intracellular membrane bilayers, that are thought to mediate cutaneous barrier function (rev. in 1, 2). Recent work has shown that the epidermis is an active site of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis, and that the synthesis of these lipids is regulated in response to perturbations in barrier function (3, 4). Although Yardley and Summerly (5) first suggested that the epidermis must possess the capacity to synthesize sphingolipids, to date, sphingolipid synthesis has been demonstrated only in cultured keratinocytes (6-8). Whether Materials Reagent-grade organic solvents were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Pyridoxal phosphate, dithiothreitol, fatty acyl CoA derivatives, sphingoAbbreviations: SFT, serine palmitoyl transferase; SKDS, 3-keto-sphinganine or 3-keto-dihdrosphingine; PCoA, palmitoyl coenzyme A; PyrP, pyridoxal phosphate; SPL, sphingolipid; IXT, dithiothreitol; KGM, keratinocyte growth medium; CHK, cultured human keratinocytes. Journal of Lipid Research Volume 31, 199 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5d2dfabbe1936fd952894f3159a647188777e878 | [
"http://www.jlr.org/content/31/9/1655.full.pdf"
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{
"name": "W. N. Gao",
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]
},
{
"name": "P. M. Elias",
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]
}
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ded5c784dbe599c03fcd7237dbd3ebc9023e3b6d | ИНТЕРВАЛЬНОЕ КАСАНИЕ ТОЧЕК ИНТЕРВАЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА 13 r | The concept of the interval contact of points of threedimensional interval space I s R is introduced on the base of the concept of the interval contact of points of space I s R of centered intervals. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ded5c784dbe599c03fcd7237dbd3ebc9023e3b6d | [] | [
{
"name": "Романова Татьяна Евгеньевна",
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},
{
"name": "Рудой Дмитрий Сергеевич",
"ids": [
"103504010"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,000 | [] | 2284746876 |
||||||||
a7762fedf9b08cd9414508f01f9230817f39836f | Chemotaxonomy of Ulmus | Abstract The heartwoods of 10 elm species have been examined for the sesquiterpenes, 7-hydroxycadalenal (I), 7-hydroxy-3-methoxycadalenal (II), 7-hydroxycadalene (III), 7-hydroxycalamenenal (IV), 7-hydroxycalamenene (V), and mansonone C (VI), and for the lignans, thomasic acid (VII), thomasidioic acid (VIII), lyoniresinol (IX), and lyoniresinol 2a- O -rhamnoside (X). Cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol, 24-methylenelophenol, and citrostadienol were also found. The Section Madocarpus was distinctly different in its chemistry from the other four sections of this genus. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a7762fedf9b08cd9414508f01f9230817f39836f | [] | [
{
"name": "John W. Rowe",
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{
"name": "Margaret K. Seikel",
"ids": [
"12615458"
]
},
{
"name": "D. N. Roy",
"ids": [
"32753449"
]
},
{
"name": "E. Jorgensen",
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"144595100"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,972 | Phytochemistry | 11 | 2513-2517 | [] | 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88527-1 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422%2800%2988527-1 | 2071284003 |
|||
e39ace8a990e87ba08090b7857ba74e793870195 | Insulated conductor stringing device | The utility model relates to an insulated conductor stringing device. The device comprises the following parts in cooperation connection: a pedestal comprises an integrally moulded bending main body and horizontal junction surfaces at two ends of the main body; two end point support columns are respectively fixedly connected to the horizontal junction surfaces; one cable clamp is fixedly connected the horizontal junction surface of one end point support column, and one end of an insulated conductor to be stripped can be fastened by the cable clamp; one end point supporting seat is fixedly connected to the horizontal junction surface of the other end point support column, and the other end of the insulated conductor can be erected in a U-shape gap of the end point supporting seat. The arrangement of a U-shape clamping plate and a spring pressure plate can conveniently and rapidly connect the stringing device to a cross arm of an aerial conductor rod, so as to save time. The insulated conductor stringing device provided by the utility model has low manufacture cost, and can effectively mitigate amount of labour for working on the rod, accelerate construction progress and construction efficiency and increase peeling qualified rate. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e39ace8a990e87ba08090b7857ba74e793870195 | [] | [
{
"name": "周新民",
"ids": [
"67332904"
]
},
{
"name": "沈裕祥",
"ids": [
"101901814"
]
},
{
"name": "孙健刚",
"ids": [
"101944492"
]
},
{
"name": "丁丁",
"ids": [
"152246454"
]
},
{
"name": "瞿卫东",
"ids": [
"101234345"
]
},
{
"name": "周永华",
"ids": [
"72579690"
]
},
{
"name": "陆忠心",
"ids": [
"101142920"
]
},
{
"name": "杨勇",
"ids": [
"66227518"
]
},
{
"name": "袁伟东",
"ids": [
"81749968"
]
},
{
"name": "李金祥",
"ids": [
"73246326"
]
},
{
"name": "宋洪涛",
"ids": [
"72571929"
]
},
{
"name": "刘涛",
"ids": [
"71708869"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,013 | [] | 2757339542 |
||||||||
43df760035a1b6a9d98ba8f2d597737fc307e7fc | Automated arrival management: Effects of descent trajectory prediction errors on metering conformance | The effects of descent trajectory prediction errors on the performance of an “Arrival Manager” algorithm are explored. Errors in descent calibrated airspeed and wind speed are modeled in order to assess their impact on the baseline performance of the Arrival Manager algorithm in terms of arrival time performance, airborne delay and the number of losses of separation. These data were obtained by simulating in fast-time two streams of arrival traffic merging at the northeast metering fix at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. A simple arrival schedule is imposed with uniform spacing between aircraft. Given the modeled error in descent speed or wind, the Arrival Manager's ability to deliver each aircraft to meet its crossing-time constraint with no loss of separation from other aircraft is assessed. Results indicate that both metrics - airborne scheduled delay and the number of separation losses - are more sensitive to the modeled descent speed errors than the modeled wind speed error. Wind speed error resulted in no losses of separation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/43df760035a1b6a9d98ba8f2d597737fc307e7fc | [
"https://www.aviationsystemsdivision.arc.nasa.gov/publications/2012/DASC2012_Munoz.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "E. Munoz",
"ids": [
"39574632"
]
},
{
"name": "T. Lauderdale",
"ids": [
"40047327"
]
},
{
"name": "A. Cone",
"ids": [
"46899678"
]
}
] | [
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"Engineering"
] | 2,012 | 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) | 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) | 3C2-1-3C2-9 | [] | 10.1109/DASC.2012.6382311 | https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2012.6382311 | 2064125665 |
|||
32464970a055e6d33ff877d0d3b7b347cb489012 | Abstracts of the Reports by the Trainees of Education Program for Professionals in Radiation Emergency Medicine | s of the Reports by the Trainees of Education Program for Professionals in Radiation Emergency Medicine The Third and the Fourth Graduates March, 2015 Radiation Emergency Medicine 2015 Vol.4, No.2 63–82 Radiation Emergency Medicine 2015 Vol.4, No.2 64 Aomori Prefecture accommodates many nuclear power plants, their related nuclear facilities, and planning institutions, where their construction is planned, and is particularly emphasized in the New National Energy Policy. It is necessary for these nuclear facilities to satisfy the national safety standards, be at a safe location, and be operational. However, after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident followed by the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, the general inhabitants became anxious and questioned their safety. Their concerns included, are the nuclear facilities in their areas disaster proof? and what will happen if a nuclear accident occurs? Not only the general inhabitants but also the firefighting staff had doubts and/or concerns against nuclear power disaster and nuclear accident. Therefore, it is necessary for the firefighting staf f to acquire suf ficient knowledge on radiation by attending lectures or training courses on radiation exposure medical care. This study examined the following issues: How does the firefighting staf f perceive radiation? What are their doubts and concerns? To know how much they understand radiation, “a questionnaire survey about radiation” was administered to the staff of 5 of 11 firefighting headquarters in Aomori Prefecture. Fortunately, more than 1,000 responses were obtained and analyzed. Results of the questionnaire survey were compared between the general inhabitants of the urban area in Aomori Prefecture and the inhabitants who evacuated from Namie town, Fukushima Prefecture, to other areas. The firefighting staffʼs tendency to understand radiation was analyzed. As a result, it was found that there were many firefighting staf f member with an incorrect understanding of basic radiation exposure. In addition, many of them recognized that radiation ef fects were evident even the exposure was relatively low and the main effect was “cancer”, but the recognition of other effects was low. Furthermore, the extent of understanding was also found to be low in most participants. These results might be helpful when considering the contents of future lectures or training courses on radiation. Technique Development for Appropriate Understanding and Promotion of Radiation Risk | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/32464970a055e6d33ff877d0d3b7b347cb489012 | [
"http://crss.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/wp-content/files_mf/1465449519rem_vol42_12_by_trainees.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Yukihiko Kasai",
"ids": [
"66775538"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,015 | [] | |||||||||
88014ebea0afd80e92a3a33da0ab875fc2247947 | Suggestions for Producing Teaching Excellence | Since business schools often receive the most talented students, a special commitment to teaching excellence is warranted. The main commitment of any professor is the full development of the abilities and talents of all students. This is an ideal that anyone who believes in a college education as a force for the improvement of human attainment must support. Any deviation from this ideal imposes a limitation on the opportunity for learning that is available to the student. The paper is a series of writings on teaching excellence. The first section traces the pedagogical innovations found in the literature. The second section focuses on the responsibility for creating an environment to challenge the student and provides guidance in the evaluation of the students' response. The third section covers techniques necessary to motivate learning by students. The success of the faculty in accomplishing these two tasks are integral to teaching excellence. Pedagogical innovations in the teaching of business include studies of the optimal pace of instruction, experience based learning systems, methods of encouraging better written and oral communication, integration of core courses to enhance student understanding of the multi-disciplinary nature of business, and distance learning. Optimal pace of instruction concerns include the use of short courses, independent study courses, and self paced instruction, known in the education literature as personalized systems of instruction (PSI). Abbott and Seitz (74) find that intensive instruction over a short period of time is equally effective for the learning of nontraditional students, and that it is especially useful for remediation work. Other studies of sequencing in Finance are offered by Singhvi (83) and Overstreet, Pettit, and Kemp (86). They also recommended independent study courses and the use of tutors for remediation work. Some studies that review PSI applications in business courses are Baker (74), O'Connor (74), O'Connor (75), Coats (81), and O'Connor and Bueso (81). Replacing the lecture method by experiential methods has been widely considered in business disciplines, where experience based learning systems include cases, internships, games, and role-playing. The case method is extensively used in advanced management courses, and reviews of the reasoning behind this are done by Goldberg (72), Cossaboom (76), Blevins (80), and Kester (89). Simon (79) compares the advantages and disadvantages of actual versus fictional cases. Individualized case studies are analyzed by Vandenberg (78). McCord, Laumeht and Wright (76) considers how to set up internship programs, and Baker (77) finds internships particularly effective for learning about international finance. The use of role-playing is considered by Kretlow (74), Sanderson (75) and Brown (90). Adelberger (74), Burns and Burns(82), Osteryoung, McCarty and McDaniel (83), Atchison (85), Tessema (89), and Block and French (91) consider the use of games. A defense of the lecture method and enumeration of its specific uses in business education is offered by Kalogeras (76). The proper mix of business theory with real world methods is a prominent topic in the literature. Examples include Block (83), Brigham (78), O'Connor and Bueso(81) and Haddad (86) who have written on the value and timing of presentation of the capital asset pricing model in the introductory Finance courses. Methods of encouraging better written and oral communication are also abundant, for example, Branch and Newman (85), Newman (89), and Singer and Holman (90). Of particular interest is Bidwell's (77) method of oral group exams, which prepare students for the heavy oral communication demands of real world business. Other literature considers methods to better communicate and clarify assignments and expectations to students. Branch (77, 78) did much of this early work on teaching how to study, and teaching how to do research. … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/88014ebea0afd80e92a3a33da0ab875fc2247947 | [] | [
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"cde2b75494d4b46cfab581c77fddbc4a8f6473ac",
"1139790609fd492915598214dd9df54b398d503b"
] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 1,998 | Education 3-13 | 119 | 322 | [] | 259398364 |
|||||
a5683a3b6187af2f9601f2d458e9a608963177d1 | International fellows and visitors | The Australian Retirement Research Institute (ARRI) will host adjunct fellows from universities in Australia and internationally who offer expertise the key areas of research interest. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a5683a3b6187af2f9601f2d458e9a608963177d1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Hayley Collins",
"ids": [
"83595903"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2881614178 |
||||||||
b508c63e55af407b58cc159fcf4762101f3b5f17 | The Characteristics of Stand Structure and Spatial Distribution of Quercus liaotungensis Forests in Liupan Mts. | In this study,the characteristics of stand structure and spatial distribution of Quercus liaotungensis forest in Liupan Mts.were analyzed based on the forestry resources inventory data collected in 2005.It was showed that Quercus liaotungensis forest is mainly distributed in the sites with an elevation of 1 900-2 300 m,an aspect of semi-shady,semi-sunny and shady slope,and a slope gradient of 20-35°.The sites with Quercus liaotungensis forest were very close with those occupied by Populus davidiana forests.The existing stands of Quercus liaotungensis were young forests,with an age of 30 years in average.The stand density was large with the average of 1 046 trees·hm-2.The mean tree height was 7.8 m,and the mean DBH was 12.4 cm.The trees with a DBH of 5-10 cm accounted for more than 50% of the total.With the increasing elevation,the change of aspect from semi-shady to shady and to semi-sunny slope,the variation of slope position from upper part to lower part,both the density and DBH and height of trees increased.These are mainly due to the forest age increase.As key accompanying pioneer tree species in the Quercus liaotungensis forest,the amount of Populus davidiana decreased when increasing forest age.This demonstrated that the existing Quercus liaotungensis forest is in the process of progressive succession.Thus,the close-to-nature management was suggested to promote the right development of current Quercus liaotungensis forests to the direction of close-to-nature forest stand. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b508c63e55af407b58cc159fcf4762101f3b5f17 | [] | [
{
"name": "Xiong Wei",
"ids": [
"47630346"
]
}
] | [
"ca2702c1df28a7169f385f54f6163d538ce01ab8"
] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,011 | Forest research | [] | 2370964543 |
|||||||
bea7098cf5880e0afcf11da90ecb12a73386d741 | Fast hybrid approach to large-magnification super-resolution image reconstruction | Superresolution image reconstruction produces a high-resolution image from a set of shifted, blurred, and decimated versions thereof. Previously published techniques perform well only for small magnifications but get worse either in computational complexity or ringing artifacts for large magnifications. We propose a hybrid algorithm to reduce both ringing artifacts and computational complexity of maximum a posteriori (MAP)-based superresolution algorithms. The proposed algorithm magnifies the low-resolution image in stages, and applies a new edge-adaptive postprocessing algorithm at early stages. Experiment results show that the new approach is more efficient and can provide much better reconstruction quality in comparison with normal MAP algorithms. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bea7098cf5880e0afcf11da90ecb12a73386d741 | [] | [
{
"name": "Di Zhang",
"ids": [
"145549378"
]
},
{
"name": "Minghui Du",
"ids": [
"31866339"
]
}
] | [
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"86a8fca57ef736596bfdca383d3f1f4bb4916e77",
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"663d6df56fb4af3bad40b70e407c6aa58b67b50d",
"cefa51093d04b15299a7d00f3e6c3cf43176868c",
"c0c3523362c92ee61f6e815935b810aaf15791b4",
"cd6cf8362e929ad02e611684ddf0c2bab8abf814",
"6b47befee7e9ae50b146987fcc93bd610683fd8f",
"fcf9fc4e23b45345c2404ce7d6cb0fc9dea2c9ec",
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"7f15a4dd12ff31096ad2368a0d7d9507cf5af76c",
"357b7c477870e973d8533d60c1268775230110de"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,005 | Optical Engineering | 44 | 037005 | [] | 10.1117/1.1870652 | https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1870652 | 2001332572 |
|||
aa2f89cc68c884c2f7b7fb9ac686853b596b37c0 | Discussion on Technologies of Eye Gesture Detection in Human-computer Interaction | Objective To discuss all kinds of technologies of detecting eye gestures in human-computer interaction.It is one of the key points for precise identification of eye gestures to successfully design a novel eye-computer interface.Methods The principle of generating electrooculogram(EOG) signals and the method of sampling EOG signals were introduced firstly.Then,features of eye gestures including the basic eye motions(up shift,down shift,left shift,and right shift),blinking and gaze were elaborated.Based on these materials,their corresponding detecting methods were discussed in detail.Results Different eye gestures could be detected by adopting threshold estimation algorithm,integration algorithm or module matching algorithm.Conclusion Through characterizing all kinds of eye gestures and their identification technologies,it provides a helpful reference to research and design the eye-computer interaction interface. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/aa2f89cc68c884c2f7b7fb9ac686853b596b37c0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Xin",
"ids": [
"31091235"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | Chinese Medical Equipment Journal | [] | 2369884717 |
|||||||
28ae6bf554a20ebf04539709ba78329874fced03 | Electrochemical characteristics of PdCoPt/C catalysts synthesized under different conditions | Kinetics of oxygen reduction is studied on PdCoPt/C catalysts with different platinum contents in the metal phase. Catalytic systems are synthesized by the high-temperature method. According to XRD analysis, as the contents of metallic Pd and Co in the catalysts increase, the degree of formation of the alloy between them also increase, which however is accompanied by a considerable growth of metal phase particles. To minimize this adverse effect, a method of sequential metal deposition is put forward. This approach makes it possible to considerably decrease the catalyst grain size as compared the single-step deposition for high metal phase contents in the catalytic system. The kinetics of oxygen reduction on the PdCoPt/C catalysts is studied on the rotating disk electrode. Under model conditions (0.5 M H2SO4, 60°C, O2), the 20Pd13Co5Pt/C catalyst exhibited the highest activity per mass unit (0.5 M H2SO4, 60°C, O2), namely, 9 A/gPd + Pt at 0.9 V. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/28ae6bf554a20ebf04539709ba78329874fced03 | [] | [
{
"name": "V. M. Andoralov",
"ids": [
"46632677"
]
},
{
"name": "M. R. Tarasevich",
"ids": [
"92491278"
]
},
{
"name": "S. V. Kuznetsov",
"ids": [
"145226816"
]
},
{
"name": "V. A. Bogdanovskaya",
"ids": [
"15179923"
]
}
] | [
"7642bba43bcec5218ac0fcfb33472b19b9ac8b75",
"773865b8a60bb42789efecb2efdbd9aed104580f"
] | [
"5448360e35aabf4407edb847a7f3339bcd0adfb7",
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"538a237046a4405f06de2778816b22438dcfc8ae",
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"f86a5b2d967c71ba66392c6df7f3b217d015414c"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,010 | Russian Journal of Electrochemistry | 46 | 941-947 | [] | 10.1134/S1023193510080124 | https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193510080124 | 1970391749 |
|||
2ed8f8f5eb256f312dec722b22159558c0902e2c | Clozapine-associated diabetes. | Clozapine is a potent antipsychotic agent that has been marketed since 1990. Several published reports of diabetes mellitus occurring with clozapine therapy have appeared during the past 5 years. Because the risk and characteristics of clozapine-associated diabetes mellitus remain unclear, we conducted a descriptive epidemiologic study of spontaneous adverse event reports of hyperglycemia occurring in clozapine-treated patients. The Food and Drug Administration MedWatch surveillance program was queried (January 1990 through February 2001), and the results were pooled with published cases. Parameters assessed included documentation of diabetes, clinical severity, new-onset diabetes versus exacerbation of preexisting disease, demographic characteristics of patients, time to onset of hyperglycemia, and effect of drug discontinuation and rechallenge. We identified 384 reports. Of these, new-onset diabetes was diagnosed definitively in 242 patients, and 54 patients had exacerbation of preexisting disease. The mean (+/- SD) age was 40 +/- 12 years (range, 13 to 77). The male:female ratio was 2:0. Most cases appeared within 6 months of initiating clozapine therapy. One patient developed diabetes following a single 500-mg dose. There were 80 cases of metabolic acidosis or ketosis. Twenty-five patients died during hyperglycemic episodes. Forty-six patients had improved glycemic control after discontinuation or dose reduction of the drug.A causal relationship between clozapine and diabetes is suggested by the number of reports, the temporal relation to clozapine initiation, the relatively young age of the affected patients, and the prompt reversibility on withdrawal of the drug in some patients. The severity of reported cases ranged from mild glucose intolerance to diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2ed8f8f5eb256f312dec722b22159558c0902e2c | [] | [
{
"name": "E Koller",
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]
},
{
"name": "B Schneider",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "K Bennett",
"ids": [
"50674256"
]
},
{
"name": "G Dubitsky",
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"15097977"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | The American journal of medicine | The American journal of medicine | 111 9 |
716-23
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)01000-2 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343%2801%2901000-2 | 11747852 | 2082754471 |
|
9bc58e37ac0bc0afcc8045a02b4ada5c2830397d | Options to reduce poverty among agro-pastoral households of Ethiopia: A case study from Aysaita district of Afar national regional state | This paper discusses the dimension and intensity of poverty among the agro-pastoral households and development options based on survey data collected in 2011 from 180 randomly selected agro-pastoral households of Aysaita district. The study used the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) index to examine the incidence of poverty, the poverty gap and severity of poverty. It also employed the Tobit regression model to analyse the determinants of intensity of poverty in the study area. Results show that about 52.8% of the sampled households have been living below poverty line with poverty gap and poverty severity indices of 0.16 and 0.07, respectively. The Gini coefficient is about 0.31. Some of the key determinants of intensity of poverty among agro-pastoral households are found to be diversification of livestock holding, and access to irrigated land, improved forage and market centers. The paper concludes by indicating that development interventions need to engage in diversifying herd per household, improving access to irrigation, regulating credit diversion and promoting off-farm employment to reduce poverty among the agro-pastoral households. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9bc58e37ac0bc0afcc8045a02b4ada5c2830397d | [
"https://academicjournals.org/journal/JDAE/article-full-text-pdf/2518E9C44981"
] | [
{
"name": "Mohammed Abubeker",
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"121486075"
]
},
{
"name": "Bogale Ayalneh",
"ids": [
"117282030"
]
},
{
"name": "Seyoum Aseffa",
"ids": [
"120334258"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,014 | Journal of development and agricultural economics | 6 | 257-266 | [] | 10.5897/JDAE12.163 | https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE12.163 | 2323897973 |
|||
8004ee5879bc311a156b40aa7e6001a1581c5252 | Hidden Curricula, Ethics, and Professionalism: Optimizing Clinical Learning Environments in Becoming and Being a Physician: A Position Paper of the American College of Physicians | Hidden curricula are lessons learned that are embedded in culture and are not explicitly intended. Medicine's hidden curriculum powerfully influences student and resident norms and values. More than half of 2016 medical school graduates said that they experienced disconnects between what [they were] taught about professional behaviors/attitudes and what [they saw] being demonstrated by faculty (1). Learners receive conflicting messages about ethics and professionalism when the actions or words of role models are not consistent with the values espoused by the profession. Uncovering inconsistent messages and revealing and reinforcing inspiring examples of doctoring is challenging. The concept of a hidden curriculum is neither new nor limited to medical education. It was identified by Philip Jackson, who described elementary education as a socialization process (2)the method by which the values, skills, and attitudes of a group being joined are adopted. In medicine, it is distinct from the formal curriculum of coursework and classroom lessons sanctioned by the institution, the informal curriculum of ad hoc instruction (such as bedside rounds), and the null curriculum of what is not taught (see the Table for definitions). Awareness of all of these curricula adds important perspectives for assessing learning environments, but this article's focus is the hidden curriculum. Table. Types of Curricula* In medicine, the hidden curriculum is transmitted in the clinic, the hospital, the operating room, the team room, and the cafeteria. The culture of medicine is passed down through examples, stories, rituals, symbols, and defined hierarchies (4, 5). A primary care physician visiting her hospital patient in the evening after clinic is a positive example of the hidden curriculum; making disparaging comments about frequently admitted patients is a negative example. Disrespect can also occur between clinicians, such as disparaging comments about nonacademic physicians by academic physicians or about a specialty. The hidden curriculum has large-scale effects. For example, systemic bias against primary care contributes to the U.S. health care system being unprepared to meet the needs of an aging population (6, 7). Negative comments from leadership and greater financial rewards for subspecialists can discourage students from choosing primary care despite societal need, intellectual rigor, and the importance of longitudinal healing relationships. System structure and culture reflect what society values. The intensity of medical training is a cultural immersion in which values are often communicated and adopted without adequate reflection and critique. The professionalization of future physicians is affected, but the effects go beyond learners to practicing clinicians and patients. This American College of Physicians (ACP) position paper on the relationship among hidden curricula, ethics, and professionalism identifies challenges, opportunities, and strategies for optimizing learning environments. Ethical principles should apply to all health care environments. Strategies to identify and address discrepancies between our values and actions are proposed to help align positive hidden curricula with formal curricula. This executive summary is a synopsis of position statements of the ACP. The rationales for the position statements are presented in the Appendix. Methods This position paper was developed on behalf of the ACP Ethics, Professionalism and Human Rights Committee (EPHRC). Committee members abide by the ACP's conflict-of-interest policy and procedures (www.acponline.org/about-acp/who-we-are/acp-conflict-of-interest-policy-and-procedures), and appointment to and procedures of the EPHRC are governed by the ACP's bylaws (www.acponline.org/about-acp/who-we-are/acp-bylaws). After an environmental assessment to determine the scope of issues and literature reviews, the EPHRC evaluated and discussed several drafts of the paper. The paper was then reviewed by members of the ACP Board of Governors, Board of Regents, Council of Resident/Fellow Members, Council of Student Members, and other committees and experts. The paper was revised on the basis of comments from these groups and individuals. The ACP Board of Regents reviewed and approved the paper on 16 February 2017. ACP Positions and Recommendations 1. The hidden curriculum must become a positive curriculum that aligns with the formal curriculum. Faculty and senior clinicians should model empathy, encourage reflection and discussion of positive and negative behaviors in the training environment, and promote clinician wellness. What is taught in the classroom must be reinforced and enhanced by what is practiced at the bedside. 2. The learning environment should foster respect, inquiry, and honesty and empower every individual, including learners, to raise concerns about ethics, professionalism, and care delivery. Teamwork and respect for colleagues must be both taught and demonstrated. 3. Leaders should create and sustain a strong ethical culture by encouraging discussion of ethical concerns, making values in everyday decision making explicit, and embodying expectations of professionalism in which patient well-being is a core value. Conclusion The educational and social milieu of medical learning environments is a complex system of influences. Role models across peer relationships and the hierarchy of medicine contribute to the formation of professional identity, behaviors, and attitudes of future physicians. The best solutions to the influence of the hidden curriculum will uncover it, integrate its positive aspects into the formal curriculum, and lead to development of approaches to understand and mitigate its negative aspects by educators and practicing clinicians. The hidden curriculum in medicine presents challenges but also opportunities to help reshape not only education but also the culture of medicine. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8004ee5879bc311a156b40aa7e6001a1581c5252 | [
"https://www.acponline.org/acp_policy/policies/hidden_curricula_ethics_and_professionalism_2018.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Lisa Soleymani Lehmann",
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"3462491"
]
},
{
"name": "Lois Snyder Sulmasy",
"ids": [
"8268653"
]
},
{
"name": "Sanjay Desai",
"ids": [
"46688938"
]
}
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"bd959111360dfd2a4260744f2663e08721ecef0c",
"24254a1067eed8c016426db96ba71e8a43871cd7",
"a6457566eb6658ea89cb1e2ea434ca11af384f91",
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"8b6a7a2c75a9481b65e89dcb0c9c36374eadefac",
"2f48e9693d53a18ee44fafda8761881eb9b653d3",
"92f6b32945494c9e474600a9851046ded04e441a"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Annals of Internal Medicine | Annals of Internal Medicine | 168 | 506-508 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.7326/M17-2058 | https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-2058 | 29482210 | 2790830488 |
|
c8b10dccf397382b23b6395de121c1ffb4bce211 | Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation of Arenes with N-Methoxyamide as an Amidating Reagent. | The Rh(III)-catalyzed amidation of C(sp2)-H bonds has been reported by employing the N-methoxyamide as a novel amino source. An excellent level of functional group tolerance can be achieved when N-methoxyamide derivatives are used as the amidating reagents. Importantly, several known bioactive compounds such as Aminalon, Pregabalin, Gabapentin, and Probenecid can be transformed to effective amidating reagents, as a way to facilitate the development of new bioactive molecules. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c8b10dccf397382b23b6395de121c1ffb4bce211 | [] | [
{
"name": "Guodong Ju",
"ids": [
"153182571"
]
},
{
"name": "Guobao Li",
"ids": [
"93037433"
]
},
{
"name": "Guanwen Qian",
"ids": [
"153445189"
]
},
{
"name": "Jingyu Zhang",
"ids": [
"1753654"
]
},
{
"name": "Yingsheng Zhao",
"ids": [
"10373205"
]
}
] | [
"f46305b59ac5d1deea4a62e9e2d2920759d204ac",
"b3420f32d77b971dd12344b211507ad5aaaa146d",
"ebfbf24ef0807486de5a08a8ac31c6982956318a",
"cef87123249e9df78201fb8c2904e6192c4a7243"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Organic letters | Organic letters | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02625 | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02625 | 31502456 | 2972310749 |
|||
b3df0a6620bf01ef3cd40cb0ec1e760c7007f0a9 | [Determination of chymotrypsin in the feces by a new photometric method]. | Fecal chymotrypsin (FCT) was determined in stool specimens of healthy children and those with gastro-intestinal disease, by a new photometric method. The values are comparable with chymotrypsin concentrations found by pH-stat method. The new test is cheap, reliable and easy to perform. For this reasons and for the sensitivity of all tubeless pancreatic function tests (NBT-PABA, FDL, FCT) is rather low (60-70%), the FCT-test may be preferred as diagnostic marker for differential diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b3df0a6620bf01ef3cd40cb0ec1e760c7007f0a9 | [] | [
{
"name": "G Dockter",
"ids": [
"4096375"
]
},
{
"name": "F Hoppe-Seyler",
"ids": [
"1422076642"
]
},
{
"name": "W Appel",
"ids": [
"145847959"
]
},
{
"name": "F C Sitzmann",
"ids": [
"4189359"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,985 | Padiatrie und Padologie | Padiatrie und Padologie | 20 3 |
257-65
| [
"Medline"
] | 4034216 | 2341882867 |
|||
d628de5e873d423905f35dec90abc07031ea7c6f | The Role of Ecotourism in Development of Local Market and Environmental conservation in the Shir-Ahmad wildlife refuge, Iran | Ecotourism is a fast growing industry in all over the world and there are only few number of people may not know about it. It is usually connected to environmental conservation, economic incentives of local people. Ecotourism is the key of successful management and conservation of protected area and natural resources and it is knotted to the well-being of local people by creating job opportunities and promotion of local market. This paper tends to find out the impact of successful local market fluctuation on conservation of the Shir-Ahmad wildlife refuge in Iran. To find out local people satisfaction regarding selling their product a question has been circulated among them. The result reveal that they are not satisfy with the selling of their products and mostly prefer to find out alternate income like hunting animal species or even cutting vegetation cover from the wildlife refuge. Keyword: Ecotourism, environmental conservation, protected areas, local people market. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d628de5e873d423905f35dec90abc07031ea7c6f | [] | [
{
"name": "G Praveen",
"ids": [
"144442617"
]
}
] | [
"262a8ab454dead803c8de271b915e6123a097da5",
"e3bc667bc706e6321e7b1aa31a8d8d1ac8b8e9de"
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"a54438cc19171b4ba9380ba9a6443532e82357c0",
"ff2aef67275340187ada593aa55919688da70e28"
] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2189286051 |
||||||||
7fa65bb3dade69b3340d9f7b742343a1a91f65b7 | Abstract 29: Nectin-4 cell-surface oncoprotein in serum and tumor issue as a diagnostic and therapeutic target for lung cancer | Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC
Lung cancer is one of the most serious cancers which has a notably poor prognosis. The number of patients responding well to current standard therapies is still small, and no tumor marker has been sufficiently useful in the detection of curative stage cancers. To identify target molecules which could be useful for the development of diagnostic biomarkers and novel drugs, we have established an effective screening strategy which is as follows; i) Firstly we identified up-regulated genes in lung cancers by genome-wide screening using the cDNA microarray representing 27,648 genes and pure populations of tumor cells taken from 120 lung cancer tissues by laser microdissection, ii) Secondly we confirmed the identification of the candidate genes on the basis of their having a very low level of expression in normal tissues by using northern-blot analysis, iii) We then validated the clinicopathologic significance of its over-expression by means of tissue microarray containing hundreds of archived lung-cancer samples, iv) Next we verified whether the target gene is essential for the growth, survival, or motility of cancer cells by RNA interference and cell growth/invasion assays, and v) Finally we determined its usefulness as a serum diagnostic/prognostic biomarker for lung cancer by ELISA, if it is a tumor-specific transmembrane or secretory protein. As a result of this process, we identified 25 druggable oncoproteins, some of which are being applied as serum biomarkers and cancer vaccines in clinical studies. We further identified the immunoglobulin-like molecule Nectin-4. Immunohistochemical analysis using tumor tissue microarrays demonstrated that strong Nectin-4 expression in tumors was associated with poor prognosis (P<0.0001 by multivariate analysis; N=422). In addition, we established an ELISA to measure serum Nectin-4 and found that the proportion of serum Nectin-4-positive cases was 88 (53.7%) of 164 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, while 3 (2.3%) of 131 healthy volunteers were falsely diagnosed, thereby proving it was superior to CEA and CYFRA21-1 in terms of both sensitivity and specificity. Serum Nectin-4 positivity was an independent prognostic factor for the patients with stage I NSCLC (N=95) after curative surgery or advanced NSCLC treated with an identical protocol of chemotherapy (P=0.0219 and 0.0269, respectively). Treatment of lung cancer cells with siRNAs against Nectin-4 suppressed its expression and growth. In addition, exogenous expression of Nectin-4 increased the lamellipodia formation and the invasive ability of mammalian cells through activation of small GTPase Rac1. Nectin-4 might play a significant role in lung carcinogenesis, and therefore it should be a biomarker for early cancer detection, monitoring, and for the prediction of prognosis, as well as being a suitable therapeutic target.
Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 29. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7fa65bb3dade69b3340d9f7b742343a1a91f65b7 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yataro Daigo",
"ids": [
"5895737"
]
},
{
"name": "Atsushi Takano",
"ids": [
"3244341"
]
},
{
"name": "Eiju Tsuchiya",
"ids": [
"34668850"
]
},
{
"name": "Yusuke Nakamura",
"ids": [
"144863658"
]
}
] | [
"1528368757ccdba701b1c9115e321ba2699d02ea"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | Cancer Research | 70 | 29-29 | [] | 10.1158/1538-7445.AM10-29 | https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.AM10-29 | 2080288440 |
|||
fc91101867b9ff843dcc54ab977106ba52cacdbb | Desorption properties of heavy metals from cement hydrates in various chloride solutions | Abstract A leaching test of heavy metals for concrete does not take into consideration the long-term deterioration and exposed environments of concrete. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the behavior of heavy metals in concrete exposed to various situations. It is supposed that cement concrete containing heavy metals are exposed to chlorides such as de-icing salt when reused as roadbed materials as well as seawater when used as coastal structures. In this study, the adsorption and desorption properties of cement pastes in various chloride solutions were investigated. Pb was used as the metal for the sorption tests. The results indicate that after lead ions have been adsorbed on the cement hydrate, a large quantity of Pb desorbed from the cement hydrate in a calcium chloride solution, while a very small quantity of Pb desorbed in deionized water and in lithium, sodium, and potassium chloride solutions. In particular about 70% of Pb desorbed when 35% and 40% of calcium chloride solutions were used. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fc91101867b9ff843dcc54ab977106ba52cacdbb | [
"http://www.claisse.info/2013%20papers/data/e274.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Kenji Kawai",
"ids": [
"46296717"
]
},
{
"name": "Akihiko Hayashi",
"ids": [
"47690100"
]
},
{
"name": "Hiromitsu Kikuchi",
"ids": [
"153073731"
]
},
{
"name": "Shinya Yokoyama",
"ids": [
"50456903"
]
}
] | [
"ea29e2d7556b32c0f6f89a2e7353175e1e5f5e30",
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"72115399d9d396c43149ad30eb5a1b38e6ab55d1",
"34131a91215e47b2bcf2cecc5a5e2f8b6aff59f7",
"98da5646f08816dc2e6531896dd7ba7f00b4455b",
"25ec7ba28e95665c4870783152b8a8dd46f0dc5b",
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"a882823bb568b19cc0522176e791a7be4cbeb51b",
"1365967f9cf71de118189b0ab7948a48d50a165b",
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"3a1ec02d8550b6c454f141b4a80e609f8a58fcc5",
"b142d8ed840129a6b88dbc67646a0a4a611a793e",
"2159c8bf65a90bbbb25ef96bc259dc4ca3df1ff9"
] | [
"92f1a2d99b10af84f66a9df855194b088afd5d4d",
"b41240787573281b51fff7bcb5f4288c46327149",
"65aa850d0e3ee479361e59a9487421420f2b5e64",
"5270d316efd43194db68f6c49c345a7e9416584d",
"7159850af5628463989ddc391cabc9947d502962",
"73dac78246584cdfc9fe9c8122380b0c21258313",
"630170aa397a4f5869ba7a3558a32f6baa48b61c"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,014 | Construction and Building Materials | 67 | 55-60 | [] | 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2013.11.029 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2013.11.029 | 2030847181 |
|||
52d922adcb9cb28105f29d1afb7be0c43e692c80 | Application of Digital Watermarking Technology to Artistic Screening Image | Artistic screening is a new halftone technology for producing an illusion of continuous tones by creating artistic screens that may take any desired shape and screening effects. This screening technology is tuned to convey additional information for artistic purposes, which is desirable for digital anti-counterfeiting in today’s printing industry. In order to achieve better anti-counterfeiting results, a novel data hiding algorithm is proposed by combining the artistic screening technology with digital watermarking. We present a digital watermarking algorithm in artistic screening images that divides the images into blocks and embeds a fixed number of bits in each block by changing some pixels in that block. Experiments show that watermarking-embedded artistic screening image is good at securing data hiding results and tampering of content can be detected successfully. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/52d922adcb9cb28105f29d1afb7be0c43e692c80 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jinghuan Ge",
"ids": [
"3431821"
]
},
{
"name": "Jie Pan",
"ids": [
"144322545"
]
},
{
"name": "Enyin Fang",
"ids": [
"144476493"
]
}
] | [
"cb18f3589b236a9ac7adf1d72de291ab9ac425b9"
] | [
"c94264b59e1bf23ef361f7cccef34b72c4934151",
"e65ea9bf316340b27cd8e70d3ad8b6a83d5424bd",
"938dd70f328f6440eeea24cb38f1108d9c3965d9"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,016 | 187-196 | [] | 10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_25 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0072-0_25 | 2355039462 |
|||||
4662e9bcfb02a51bfeb96e10b273f44cdb2153a9 | City ‘till I die? Recent trends in popular football writing | This is an electronic version of an article published in Soccer and Society© 2001 Copyright Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group; Soccer and Society is available online at http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/14660970.asp | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4662e9bcfb02a51bfeb96e10b273f44cdb2153a9 | [] | [
{
"name": "David Hand",
"ids": [
"144116333"
]
}
] | [
"c19a798a45c656e418a328732eba90a890d53334"
] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,001 | [] | 2283627414 |
||||||||
b4cfec963a8013995b4d01cdbe10c2ccdf2569c8 | The Immune Consequences of Trauma: An Overview | Trauma, considered as a whole, remains the greatest single killer of the US adult population. A significant component of mortality after injury is due to an induced immunological deficiency, a defect responsible for septic death. While discussion of immune deficiency states usually brings to mind AIDS, or well defined congenital diseases, there has been increasing interest in and concern for immunological depression acquired as a result of accidental or operative injury in an otherwise normal host. An excellent recent sampling of the literature, for example, can be found in the November/December 1987 issue of the Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, which contains papers from a recent conference on the subject. The material for this review, in fact, is taken from one of the papers in this volume (Ninnemann 1987). In the case of major injuries, immunological changes can be precipitous and leave the host vulnerable to life-threatening sepsis. Fortunately, however, injury induced immune depression is completely reversible, and with an understanding of its causes has come the hope of controlling immunity in favor of the host. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4cfec963a8013995b4d01cdbe10c2ccdf2569c8 | [] | [
{
"name": "J. L. Ninnemann",
"ids": [
"16007992"
]
}
] | [
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"8e9f589b17c7032101808e6a6bd4046133edbdfb",
"6b3186da60a9d3917761755eebe5ac2a63635a81"
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"a7c930e01f2b1dfc44a551ad19f3fe85ce684856",
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"8d396977a65d2b4d4a64ea81cbdfd09b9dc6fbd0"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,989 | 3-8 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-642-73468-7_1 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73468-7_1 | 84245028 |
|||||
91e497712517548e9132bd44f38be0c5b6d4824a | Arduino Microcontroller Processing for Everyone | This book is about the Arduino microcontroller and the Arduino concept. The visionary Arduino team of Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles, Tom Igoe, Gianluca Martino, and David Mellis launched a new innovation in microcontroller hardware in 2005, the concept of open source hardware. Their approach was to openly share details of microcontroller-based hardware design platforms to stimulate the sharing of ideas and promote innovation. This concept has been popular in the software world for many years. This book is intended for a wide variety of audiences including students of the fine arts, middle and senior high school students, engineering design students, and practicing scientists and engineers. To meet this wide audience, the book has been divided into sections to satisfy the need of each reader. The book contains many software and hardware examples to assist the reader in developing a wide variety of systems. For the examples, the Arduino Duemilanove and the Atmel ATmega328 is employed as the target processor. Table of Contents: Getting Started / Programming / Embedded Systems Design / Serial Communication Subsystem / Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) / Interrupt Subsystem / Timing Subsystem / Atmel AVR Operating Parameters and Interfacing | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/91e497712517548e9132bd44f38be0c5b6d4824a | [] | [
{
"name": "Steven F. Barrett",
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}
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] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,010 | [] | 2941521401 |
||||||||
ef594179bdbaeee10ed3389d234f1ae84e444d27 | Tissue expression of the tumor marker CA 50 in benign and malignant pancreatic lesions. A comparison with CA 19‐9 | The expression of the tumor marker antigen CA 50, defined by the monoclonal antibody (MAb) C 50, was studied by the immunoperoxidase technique in formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded tissue sections from normal pancreata, from pancreata with pancreatitis and from benign and malignant pancreatic neoplasms. The results were compared with those obtained with MAb 1116 NS 19‐9. The C 50 antibody reacts, like the 1116 NS 19‐9 antibody, with sialosylfucosyllactotetraose (corresponding to sialylated blood group antigen Lewisa), but also with another sugar moiety, sialosyl‐lactotetraose. Thirty‐two of 37 well‐to moderately‐differentiated adenocarcinomas and all cystadenocarcinomas were positive for CA 50. The staining was most intense in the apical border of the cells, and in the intraluminal mucus. The number of positive cells was smaller in poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas and only occasional cells were stained in anaplastic carcinomas. In acute and chronic pancreatitis small terminal ducts, centro‐acinar cells and some large ducts stained for CA 50. In normal pancreas only a few small terminal ducts were CA‐19‐9‐positive, whereas both ducts and centro‐acinar cells were C‐50‐positive. Normal pancreatic tissue adjacent to carcinoma usually stained more strongly for CA 50 than the carcinoma, whereas the opposite was true for CA 19‐9. Eight out of 11 CA‐19‐9‐negative carcinomas were CA‐50‐positive. Serous cystadenomas and malignant islet‐cell tumors were focally positive for CA 50, but negative for CA 19‐9. It seems apparent that the C 50 antibody reacts with another determinant than sialylated Lewis3 in CA‐19‐9‐negative specimens, serous cystadenomas and malignant islet‐cell tumors. Serum CA 50 and CA 19‐9 levels were determined in 29 patients with pancreatic cancer. The sensitivity was similar for both markers (76%), and there was a positive correlation between the serum levels. However, there was no correlation between the serum levels and the histological expression of the CA 50 and CA 19‐9 antigens. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ef594179bdbaeee10ed3389d234f1ae84e444d27 | [] | [
{
"name": "C Haglund",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "J Lindgren",
"ids": [
"39612643"
]
},
{
"name": "P J Roberts",
"ids": [
"47882249"
]
},
{
"name": "S Nordling",
"ids": [
"145684256"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,986 | International journal of cancer | International Journal of Cancer | 38 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/IJC.2910380610 | https://doi.org/10.1002/IJC.2910380610 | 3466871 | 2075536180 |
||
43fcbbc30ee3ac99017e60664c9d6c9961ffaaf5 | Interconnecting multiple input and output LAN-s over a high speed gateway | The problem of controlling and configuring the high-speed interconnection of multiple-input and multiple-output LANs (local area networks) is studied. An optimal method for controlling traffic flow to minimize packet loss, given a finite buffer space at each LAN, is derived. It is shown that the optimal buffer allocation among the input and the output buffers depends on the relative number of the interconnected input and output LANs. A new approximate analytic model is provided which is shown to be tractable while introducing only small errors. In terms of loss probability, it was found that the optimal gateway control is one that always delays packet transfer from the input queues to the output queues until the last moment, similarly to a single-output LAN interconnection system. However, as opposed to single LAN systems, given a fixed number of buffers, the optimal buffer allocation is to divide buffers between the input and the output queues.<<ETX>> | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/43fcbbc30ee3ac99017e60664c9d6c9961ffaaf5 | [] | [
{
"name": "I. Chlamtac",
"ids": [
"1700194"
]
},
{
"name": "E.W.M. Wong",
"ids": [
"35942520"
]
}
] | [
"e27a8b6b5d6cbac4599df9d20d6e6dc1f4905a13",
"ae55eb384bc71d200162f759fe6c0c4c46bf4d8c"
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"553a7deb5ba4ac01d199a186bffbbcbcf9dbaf72"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,993 | Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference on Communications | Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference on Communications | 1 | 37-41 vol.1 | [] | 10.1109/ICC.1993.397225 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.1993.397225 | 1815933062 |
||
f87ec7a466a5abef379a13320840cef4a3e00be0 | Dendrimers for siRNA Delivery | Since the discovery of the “starburst polymer”, later renamed as dendrimer, this class of polymers has gained considerable attention for numerous biomedical applications, due mainly to the unique characteristics of this macromolecule, including its monodispersity, uniformity, and the presence of numerous functionalizable terminal groups. In recent years, dendrimers have been studied extensively for their potential application as carriers for nucleic acid therapeutics, which utilize the cationic charge of the dendrimers for effective dendrimer-nucleic acid condensation. siRNA is considered a promising, versatile tool among various RNAi-based therapeutics, which can effectively regulate gene expression if delivered successfully inside the cells. This review reports on the advancements in the development of dendrimers as siRNA carriers. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f87ec7a466a5abef379a13320840cef4a3e00be0 | [
"https://res.mdpi.com/pharmaceuticals/pharmaceuticals-06-00161/article_deploy/pharmaceuticals-06-00161.pdf?attachment=1&filename=",
"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/6/2/161/pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Swati Biswas",
"ids": [
"143797526"
]
},
{
"name": "Vladimir P. Torchilin",
"ids": [
"2513762"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals | 6 | 161 - 183 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3390/ph6020161 | https://doi.org/10.3390/ph6020161 | 24275946 | 2162826264 |
|
94d52030ca7ffc13a0cbea5b94a862bfadc2505d | In-situ Assessment of Low Noise Asphalt Pavements Acoustical Performance | Paper presents Lithuanian low noise test road that consists of 9 different short sections constructed from recently developed low noise asphalt pavements for regional climate conditions (SMA5 TM, SMA 8 TM, TMOA 5), traditional asphalt mixtures (AC 11 VS, AC 8 PAS-H, SMA 8 S, SMA 11 S), porous asphalt mixture (PA 8) and special low noise asphalt product. After 6 months of exploitation, wide spectrum of measurements and tests were performed in-situ. Paper presents analysis and comparison of research results, collected after noise level measurements with Close Proximity (CPX) method. Despite the fact, that in every short section of test road both lanes were constructed of the same asphalt mixture, large noise level differences between the lanes were identified and could be associated with the installation heterogeneity. Analysis include CPX noise level values comparison for different low noise asphalt pavements with relation to surface texture pattern and properties, driving speed and vehicle/tire types. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/94d52030ca7ffc13a0cbea5b94a862bfadc2505d | [] | [
{
"name": "Audrius Vaitkus",
"ids": [
"2044420"
]
},
{
"name": "Viktoras Vorobjovas",
"ids": [
"94559628"
]
},
{
"name": "Tadas Andriejauskas",
"ids": [
"98665497"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2607740519 |
||||||||
3dafca6fc18846f7d007e8b1e7f3ed9ff9fdbfad | Magnetic bion condensation: A new mechanism of confinement and mass gap in four dimensions | In recent work, we derived the long-distance confining dynamics of certain QCDlike gauge theories formulated on small S1 × R3 based on symmetries, an index theorem, and Abelian duality. Here, we give the microscopic derivation. The solution reveals a new mechanism of confinement in QCD(adj) in the regime where we have control over both perturbative and nonperturbative aspects. In particular, consider SU(2) QCD(adj) theory with 1 ≤ nf ≤ 4 Majorana fermions, a theory which undergoes gauge symmetry breaking at small S1. If the magnetic charge of the BPS monopole is normalized to unity, we show that confinement occurs due to condensation of objects with magnetic charge 2, not 1. Because of index theorems, we know that such an object cannot be a two identical monopole configuration. Its net topological charge must vanish, and hence it must be topologically indistinguishable from the perturbative vacuum. We construct such non-self-dual topological excitations, the magnetically charged, topologically null molecules of a BPS monopole and KK antimonopole, which we refer to as magnetic bions. An immediate puzzle with this proposal is the apparent Coulomb repulsion between the BPS-KK pair. An attraction which overcomes the Coulomb repulsion between the two is induced by 2nf -fermion exchange. Bion condensation is also the mechanism of confinement in N = 1 SYM on the same four-manifold. The SU(N) generalization hints a possible hidden integrability behind nonsupersymmetric QCD of affine Toda type, and allows us to analytically compute the mass gap in the gauge sector. We currently do not know the extension to R4. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3dafca6fc18846f7d007e8b1e7f3ed9ff9fdbfad | [
"https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/12750/slac-pub-12825.pdf",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/0709.3269v3.pdf",
"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/12750/slac-pub-12825.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/0709.3269v1.pdf",
"http://arxiv.org/pdf/0709.3269v3.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Mithat Unsal",
"ids": [
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]
}
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"3d3a5ebee7f0f04d9fcde0cd0314af80b4c85f74"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,007 | [] | 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.065001 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.065001 | |||||||
4c73b8f804662ab2c26825a41aed63fdcc760b42 | SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PROVERBS AND SINDHI PEASANTS’ INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE – A SOURCE OF ORAL HISTORY | At present, the research on peasants in Sindh, Pakistan rarely enfolds their folk wisdom, traditions or oral history. The academia has distantly observed and discussed the peasants economic and tenancy rights. Other areas of the peasants’ life– which are acknowledged merely as a folklore – have not been given considerate focus, especially their worldview based on indigenous knowledge and oral history. This study examines selected agricultural proverbs, grouped into themes and find out their usage frequency. These proverbs, their preservations, and continuity from one generation to another has become one traditional source for the indigenous wisdom of the agrarian people and the oral history. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4c73b8f804662ab2c26825a41aed63fdcc760b42 | [
"http://myjurnal.my/filebank/published_article/84393/6.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Zaffar Iqbal Junejo",
"ids": [
"121188326"
]
},
{
"name": "Azharudin Mohamed Dali",
"ids": [
"71354880"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,019 | 27 | 83-94 | [] | 10.22452/SEJARAH.VOL27NO2.6 | https://doi.org/10.22452/SEJARAH.VOL27NO2.6 | 2963961908 |
||||
323d395c0a28c2f3dc544c19ab2b75706c3c554e | Fracture void structure: implications for flow, transport and deformation | Abstract This review focuses on studies of flow, transport and deformation processes at a scale of a single discontinuity. The paper provides an evaluation of: (1) various methods suggested for geometrical characterization of void structure; and (2) theoretical and practical problems arising from significant differences between the actual geometry of fracture void structure and its parallel plate representation. The use of an equivalent aperture concept is shown to be seriously misleading in: (a) evaluation of flow regime, and hence selection of appropriate flow laws; (b) correlating tracer and hydraulic tests, and assessment of solute transport properties; and (c) relating hydraulic and mechanical apertures, and predicting influence of stress perturbation and deformability. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/323d395c0a28c2f3dc544c19ab2b75706c3c554e | [
"https://engineering.olemiss.edu/gge/research/files/pdf/Fracture_void_structure.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Adnan Aydin",
"ids": [
"145575330"
]
}
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"67a471527fe40cafe53a62495ac074b707a71fbd",
"8b75f934bbc70cb653ebdcabc15df8e29c7dc4ec",
"22a4b489a55f56607b10463243fe4d6bbd502acb",
"cd7677545eba2788e8d73b4bb8d8ec8eb459bcbc",
"794b688f9b7eaa582c9012afd418b331ba982bc8",
"31be22dc89fbe22c03af69f60bd508f498bdc525",
"e5c073182e84368770d5ecbb8bfaa13a38e170ab"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,001 | Environmental Geology | 40 | 672-677 | [] | 10.1007/S002549900104 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S002549900104 | 1998102496 |
|||
defb579ca8ddfabe920567b7121ebabda417f752 | Effect of Matcha green tea powder in shortbread biscuits on consumer acceptability and acute metabolic response | Matcha green tea powder (MGTP) is made by finely grounding green tea leaves and is increasingly used to flavour food products. The aim of this thesis was to produce a shortbread biscuit product containing MGTP and to evaluate its consumer acceptability and the effect of its consumption on postprandial blood glucose, triglyceride, and satiety responses. In the first instance, the phytochemical composition of the MGTP was determined and compared to green tea extract powder (GTEP), another popular product, which is prepared by solvent extraction. HPLC analysis revealed that MGTP had higher total catechin content and lower caffeine content than GTEP. MGTP was incorporated into shortbread biscuits at 2, 4, 6 g per 100 g of flour. The effect of baking, storage, and the addition of sodium bicarbonate on the catechin stability was evaluated. Percentage of total catechin remaining in biscuits ranged from 81-89% when compared to catechin content in dough. Epimerization of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) to gallocatechin gallate (GCG) occurred during baking. Moreover, over one month storage, epigallocatechin (EGC) loss (30-50% loss) was significant and contributed to the significant loss of total catechins. Next, the sensory evaluation of shortbread biscuits formulated with three levels of MGTP (2, 4, 6 g per 100 g of flour) and three levels of sugar (25, 30, 35 g per 100 g of flour) was conducted through acceptability test with a 9-hedonic point scale. The biscuits that contained 2 g of MGTP and 25 g of sugar per 100 g of flour showed the highest acceptability, whereas the biscuit that contained 6 g of MGTP and 25 g of sugar per 100 g of flour received the lowest acceptability. The result indicated that consumers preferred the biscuits with low content of MGTP. Finally, a pilot study investigated the effect of MGTP, either incorporated into shortbread biscuits (6 g per 100 g of flour) or consumed as a drink (3 g dissolved in water) with a plain biscuit, on the postprandial glucose, triglyceride and satiety responses in healthy human subjects. The pilot study revealed that among Asian participants, the triglyceride response after consuming biscuits that incorporated with MGTP was significantly lowered, when compared with plain biscuits and plain biscuit with green tea drink meal. The result shows a possibility that a shortbread biscuits’ matrix may enhance the triglyceride lowering effect of MGTP. Moreover, the sensory evaluation result indicated that familiarity of MGTP could increase the acceptability of shortbread biscuits incorporated with MGTP. Hence, this research shows that biscuits with MGTP has a potential to be put in the healthy food market. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/defb579ca8ddfabe920567b7121ebabda417f752 | [] | [
{
"name": "Benjapor Phongnarisorn",
"ids": [
"35529422"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2624850074 |
||||||||
e61077d5d046eaf608bf13076a3efa193ebbb188 | Synthesis and anti-microbial activity of some heterocycles: Part-II | Ortho-aminonitrile (1) was prepared from ethoxymethylenemalononitrile. 4-Allylamino-1-methyl-6-methylthiopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (4) was prepared by an initial treatment of compound (1) with carbon disulfide in pyridinefollowed by methylation with methyl iodide and subsequent reaction with allylamine in acetonitrile. Ortho-aminoester (5) was prepared from ethyl (ethoxymethylene) cyanoacetate. Reaction of compound (5) with formamide yielded compound (6), which was then tosylated. All compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e61077d5d046eaf608bf13076a3efa193ebbb188 | [] | [
{
"name": "Khandker M. M. Rahman",
"ids": [
"40347276"
]
},
{
"name": "A. Z. M. Shaifullah Chowdhury",
"ids": [
"145493479"
]
},
{
"name": "Md. Mosharef H. Bhuiyan",
"ids": [
"38405240"
]
},
{
"name": "Mahabub Hossain",
"ids": [
"144907857"
]
},
{
"name": "Mohammed Kamal Uddin",
"ids": [
"36933873"
]
}
] | [
"d04880249e2c52e4854faf5a7f7a5bac051e0cdd"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,003 | Pakistan journal of scientific and industrial research | 46 | 318-321 | [] | 2486744829 |
|||||
fe30163d1a2276000969df946d369bdd2c06bb98 | Response: Long-Term Potentiation in the CA1 Hippocampus | This reinforces the view (9) that the simple relations of quantal analysis do not necessarily hold in heterogeneous populations such as those found in the central nervous system. Addition of synapses with lower quantal size will, however, change the amplitude distribution of nonfailure responses, which was not observed in the above studies (1, 2). Nevertheless, detecting this change in distribution may be difficult given the nonstationary nature of quantal size [especially early in a recording (10)], the difficulty of distinguishing failures from small responses, and the problem of estimating higher moments from small sample sizes. Furthermore, other similar scenarios, like a simultaneous increase of small and decrease of large synapses during LTP, can produce large potentiation with no change in potency or response variance. These electrophysiological studies have propelled the study of central transmission to a new level of analytical scrutiny. Nevertheless, it is a sobering thought that electrophysiology alone is largely blind to the anatomical, biochemical, and cell biological processes that will ultimately play major roles in our understanding of LTP. Roberto Malinow Zachary F. Mainen Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 1724, USA | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe30163d1a2276000969df946d369bdd2c06bb98 | [] | [
{
"name": "S A Siegelbaum",
"ids": [
"3887323"
]
},
{
"name": "V Y Bolshakov",
"ids": [
"3023992"
]
}
] | [
"99186c4e9cede267e11033a98eccef5cf7a1f9fa",
"419c1f7dc710e6f720c85ececffce0cc33b90063"
] | [
"16e2124bd48959d4357340cea92013ce6ed01c2f",
"c57cf8bfdd796a1474ec9cf3e0024c679c3cd96d",
"796fdd90c216d7697be309cdd63c40883f8a23b3"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 1,996 | Science | Science | 271 | 1605 - 1606 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1126/science.271.5255.1605 | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5255.1605 | 17840522 | 2066390836 |
|
f07daaeda72512d2c58c56e9f0d8080b9908528a | The Comparison of Some Version of Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) for Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency Early Detection | Vitamin and mineral deficiency are often ignored because they do not have a direct impact on body health. However, prolonged deficiency can cause various diseases from mild to serious illness. Some previous research in computer science already conducted to make early detection of vitamin and mineral deficiency, but no one has produced an adaptive model to find out the most dominant type of deficiency. Therefore, the goal of this research is to develop an adaptive model using an artificial neural network (ANN) with Linear Vector Quantization (LVQ) as the learning algorithm to make early detection of vitamin and mineral deficiency. LVQ consists of three layers: an input layer that represents the features, output layer that represent the class label, and the competitive layer. The competitive layer will save the distance between the input vector and the codebook vector from each class. The distance will calculate using Euclidean Distance. LVQ also involves some parameters in the training process, like epsilon value, learning rate, codebook vector, epoch, and window size which obtained by trial and error experiment. This research will also compare the performance of some version of LVQ. The experiment results show that the maximum accuracy level obtained by the system is 85.71% by using LVQ3. The dataset used split into data training and data testing with a ratio 84:16 respectively. From our scenario, the optimum model was achieved by using 20 codebook vectors with the number of epochs is 3400 and the value of the learning rate parameter (&agr;) of 0.4, window size (ō) of 0.3, and epsilon (ε) of 0.2. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f07daaeda72512d2c58c56e9f0d8080b9908528a | [] | [
{
"name": "Nina Sevani",
"ids": [
"9157544"
]
},
{
"name": "Iwan Aang Soenandi",
"ids": [
"9274449"
]
},
{
"name": "Richardo K. Sali",
"ids": [
"1573555484"
]
}
] | [] | [
"55d41a7fea07fb1b28885c3b452bac7b3779010f",
"ab499ce7e31547bf2d8e732233ace0dc6b60b988",
"5659b80403efae79a5a9d2811f3ee8a64bdfdd02",
"6173c70d2ff5dfd9897bfb84460924e5ec50830f",
"3b077a8ae4dcc6ff55ed8089f026881e6c79ec3a",
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"b4d5e71761ae2807820db32c645c02ea3ebeeb41",
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"8415e9c4fe9b923b437dfa078c3dbc7116c4f60c",
"717381ab73434de379a8a2176fd8acac8af1e6b3"
] | [] | 2,020 | Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering and Information Technology for Sustainable Industry | [] | 10.1145/3429789.3429869 | https://doi.org/10.1145/3429789.3429869 | ||||||
46220ddfa7c3f9df8971b2114df8c2fcf50f25dd | Zero-emission engine | The utility model discloses a zero-emission engine, which comprises a two-stroke diesel engine (9) and a storage battery (1). A clean water tank (6) is filled with water, a high pressure oil pipe (5) is further wrapped by a heat insulating layer (4), an inductor (3) consisting of a conductive coil is sleeved outside the high pressure oil pipe (5) and the heat insulating layer (4) of the high pressure oil pipe (5), two ends of the inductor (3) are respectively electrically connected with an electronic oscillation sensing heater (2), two input ends of the electronic oscillation sensing heater (2) are further electrically connected with two output ends of the storage battery (1), a high pressure oil pump insulated heat-insulating sleeve (11) and an oil nozzle insulated heat-insulating sleeve (12) which are made of insulated heat insulating materials are respectively additionally installed on a high pressure oil pump outlet valve press seat and an oil nozzle inlet pipe joint, conical joints at two ends of the high pressure oil pipe (5) are respectively connected with the two insulated heat-insulating sleeves and pressed by two hold-down nuts, and further a high pressure oil pump end insulated washer (21) and an oil nozzle end insulated washer (20) are respectively disposed between the two conical joints of the two ends of the high pressure oil pipe (5) and the two hold-down nuts. The zero-emission engine only emits water. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/46220ddfa7c3f9df8971b2114df8c2fcf50f25dd | [] | [
{
"name": "姚元恺",
"ids": [
"117144959"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,010 | [] | 2925039527 |
||||||||
30c075fef41445720054eca41427db20f9e7def3 | Autoantibodies and CD: Past and Future of Celiac Antibody Testing | ABSTRACT Celiac disease (CD) is triggered by the consumption of gluten-containing cereals to which patients mount a T-lymphocyte and antibody response in both immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin G classes coupled with autoantibody production against self-proteins, predominantly type-2 (tissue) transglutaminase (TG2). TG2 autoantibodies are biologically active and bind to their target protein in the patients’ tissues, including the gut and extraintestinal tissues. This peculiar systemic anti-TG2 reaction is dependent on the presence of dietary gluten and stops after its elimination. As both anti-TG2 and anti-gliadin antibodies are activity markers, their detection is valuable for the disease recognition and therapy monitoring. High concentrations of serum anti-TG2 antibody positivity supported by highly specific positivity for endomysial antibodies became the critical component of celiac disease diagnosis, although serum antibodies as indirect markers have limitations and are not able to replace histology analysis in all cases. Studies focusing on tissue-bound antibodies may further improve our understanding of their role. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/30c075fef41445720054eca41427db20f9e7def3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ilma R Korponay-Szabó",
"ids": [
"1398397809"
]
}
] | [
"110c69bd99c2a5ecca25adb465719aa7c9b2ead5",
"cc74e0699a9afa4d69359206d9745ad25c0d0e73",
"93546be4f61c7e488465a6ec5d48e6a9611534be",
"6df81769ebe20efddc0595c0ec5f453ecac08125",
"6e0fe06dfbba33fa96972f705c6c43419156d33a"
] | [
"c0d46cc458c8d1656940b4a0c95b84836dafea4d",
"429dbe1889b3bfb687dc8550409d82f5bb114af1",
"f9a955320efc9fd3a4a3098249199b10c9a8bc55",
"2ff61d7ed9d9d3c5d9d2f85aace504908ef0cf7b",
"06a15d7d9d3b4e4db357a52b11fdd42700d13a6b",
"af85da15f7825691809f2d92179aad411f153acf",
"728690fe4d4b1a32b8505fe4e670ff82bbda3c59",
"ada877c9361f3186d90695a7282194a14637e33c",
"0f786552169a6749e102ed9a400296d45bfffb3a",
"0c731c9167bc2742245dff8cae42078b596c0673",
"e4e021d8409e3832f28c51fd36440265374dab5e",
"8e1432ca585947450ef7f63a4f7da271b643d0d7",
"f1c376a93524a15128d090d96f986440e4dc9510"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition | Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition | 59 | S11–S13 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/01.mpg.0000450395.68897.c1 | https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000450395.68897.c1 | 24979192 | 2312643923 |
|
c00e09aceafc585c87f22c3735b4400136993beb | Dependence of External electric field on optical absorption in SnO 2 nanoclusters | The effect of external electric field on optical absorptions in near UV wavelength region in SnO 2 nanoclusters is determined at room temperature.The absorption spectra and absorbance variations with the applied field are obtained,which exhibits non-linearity and is saturated at high field region. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c00e09aceafc585c87f22c3735b4400136993beb | [] | [
{
"name": "Ma Jiming",
"ids": [
"10728226"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,999 | [] | 2358247738 |
||||||||
b04d7058e2a780212ec11dc2c854b2ae14a34479 | Compact Planar Triple-Mode Bandpass Filter with Enhanced Parasitic Coupling | This paper presents a novel approach for designing planar triple-mode bandpass filters with good selectivity. The proposed triple-mode resonator is developed from traditional dual-mode stub-loaded resonator, and it is composed of a section of half-wavelength (λ/2) open-ended microstrip line and a pair of open-ended stubs. The field patterns of the three modes associated with theoretical analysis are investigated. By modifying the proposed triple-mode filter, a compact triple-mode bandpass with several transmission zeros in stopband is realized. The controllable transmission zeros provide a good selectivity to the filter. An experimental filter is fabricated, and both the simulated and measured results are presented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b04d7058e2a780212ec11dc2c854b2ae14a34479 | [] | [
{
"name": "Long Zhang",
"ids": [
"144571903"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhi-Yuan Yu",
"ids": [
"50077903"
]
},
{
"name": "Lan-Wei Guo",
"ids": [
"9221732"
]
}
] | [
"15b00b69cb5b6000264730172eddf6e4c10a7ff4",
"7120dc4203689fa5cce03c5a42065551b0fcb229",
"4a520e386ba78d52c966a119d494c0645428ba5f",
"11e648301eabe4b0e27877e3592113257c323407",
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"22122e77178446823564113d60aee6f08d2d4fdf",
"22113a97f7509ec44ca102f9530ec3b5a47c0203"
] | [
"a0d41d55b8f27a6a3791313398e11a4926d21367",
"840e0f0295c6e74aa48b9d05d192b495697e31a1",
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"27c42940587d12477fbba5e9a046df353e5da11d",
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"44e183f1f62f5e05e119b16098a223241503e9a3",
"bc909b3fd69cce5f3729cb264f7b222411b361bd",
"2f77986aff71d5340fae6f15c2491d3276a0f495",
"892c5ab7728cb50d943eccf5961a61c7d1fe4794",
"ad2d0b93853779a3423005fae9405800683aa73d",
"6e44bca816086afb074b2219b010fbb857264502",
"6634f9293f57354a8965ceb4de90c51090479f78",
"3428807632b2065d7d712e92afe9cb7b3fd348db"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications | 24 | 495 - 503 | [] | 10.1163/156939310790966178 | https://doi.org/10.1163/156939310790966178 | 1560027510 |
|||
a8f70aab70f12001a7e02251413b2f33479be2ff | [Evaluation of aseptic measures in the performance of epidural catheterization and perception of its risk of infection. Results of a survey in Languedoc-Roussillon]. | OBJECTIVE
To assess the level of aseptic practice in epidural catheterization, to determine the perception of its infectious risk and the knowledge of epidural abscess symptoms.
STUDY DESIGN
Cross-sectional regionwide retrospective survey.
MATERIAL
Questionnaire sent after telephone call to 160 anaesthesiologists performing epidural anaesthesia in Languedoc-Roussillon.
RESULTS
Replies were obtained from 96 anaesthesiologists working in 26 centres. Handwashing techniques were various: 53% onefolded with an antiseptic preparation, 38% twofolded and 9% used a simple soap; 41% did never wear a long-sleeved sterile surgical gown and only 53% wored simultaneously a cap; a surgical mask and a sterile gown; 4% of the Tuohy needles were reusable; 21% of the dressings permitted continuous inspection of the site of puncture; 12.5% admitted not to know epidural abcess symptoms and 30% ignored the most adapted radiological diagnostic means.
CONCLUSIONS
Good aseptic practice in epidural catheterization should be clarified by a consensus conference. There is an obvious lack of knowledge concerning features of epidural abscess. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a8f70aab70f12001a7e02251413b2f33479be2ff | [] | [
{
"name": "J C Sleth",
"ids": [
"32923562"
]
}
] | [
"31a5e000ad9cdf78fa3f2a4aeacbb488fc6c74c6",
"d49b9fe48cbdb44e40fb3300d52195424ca09455",
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"583d2a91cfdc1c4710534fd69c7b77281f5720c8"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,998 | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation | Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation | 17 5 |
408-14
| [
"Medline"
] | 9750772 | ||||
7adfa80d0ae612be3e48baa2cc9e6c0946c94f57 | Sinus venosus defect: single-patch repair with caval enlargement. | We present a single pericardial patch repair of the sinus venosus defect with anomalously connected pulmonary veins, incorporating enlargement of the superior vena cava. In our small series to date this procedure has been carried out without morbidity or mortality. Noninvasive follow-up by echocardiography and electrocardiography, over the short term, has not detected any stenosis of the venous pathways or sinus node dysfunction. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7adfa80d0ae612be3e48baa2cc9e6c0946c94f57 | [] | [
{
"name": "V Pathi",
"ids": [
"10362874"
]
},
{
"name": "R Guererro",
"ids": [
"12990704"
]
},
{
"name": "K J MacArthur",
"ids": [
"31419838"
]
},
{
"name": "M P Jamieson",
"ids": [
"83439380"
]
},
{
"name": "J C Pollock",
"ids": [
"40183146"
]
}
] | [
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"9698e349ca342c366d6fbf8b3573255626cb2aab",
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"e51757396a7b671b3ce386505eacecc73ce36883"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,995 | The Annals of thoracic surgery | The Annals of thoracic surgery | 59 6 |
1588-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0003-4975(95)00157-G | https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975%2895%2900157-G | 7771855 | 2060283421 |
|
d7b6cf9f4384386a17dd65000312d8363b668933 | Neurotoxicity and prion disease. | Prion diseases are characterised by the conversion of a normal glycoprotein, the prion protein, to an abnormal protease resistant form, which is suggested to be both the infectious agent and the cause of neuronal cell death in the disease. Death of the patient results from neurodegeneration. In this review, we present data arguing that neurodegeneration in prion diseases is a complex process, involving the action of other factors in addition to the abnormal prion protein. Clearly, an understanding of the mechanisms by which prion mediated neuronal death occurs might lead to treatments that would prevent the life threatening nature of these diseases. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d7b6cf9f4384386a17dd65000312d8363b668933 | [] | [
{
"name": "Judyth Sassoon",
"ids": [
"48476813"
]
},
{
"name": "Filmore Banks",
"ids": [
"88315979"
]
},
{
"name": "David R. Brown",
"ids": [
"1682052"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,004 | 263-283 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-4419-8959-8_15 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8959-8_15 | 175500046 |
|||||
79bcc7126af67682ba25a75983596282d74a2918 | Fauna and Zoogeography of the Orthopterid Insects (Embioptera, Dermaptera, Mantodea, Blattodea, Isoptera, and Orthoptera) in Bulgaria | Species diversity of orthopterid orders in Bulgaria is analyzed and revised. Four species and one subspecies are deleted from the list of Bulgarian fauna. Platycleis medvedevi and Eupholidoptera chabrieri are added. The number of orthopterid taxa established with certainty in Bulgaria is 251 (238 species and 13 additional subspecies). Presence of other 18 taxa (13 species and five additional subspecies) is not yet confirmed. Horizontal and vertical distribution of all species is analyzed for the first time. The richest in species are the Western Rhodopes (50% of the Bulgarian taxa). Characteristic species of nine regions are listed, and the fauna of these regions is compared. Of the six altitudinal belts, the richest is the fauna of the xerothermic oak forests with 202 taxa (81 taxa in this belt only). The boundaries of significant importance are the timberline and the boundary between the mesophilous forest and the beech forest. An original scheme of zoogeographical placement of all taxa by chorotypes and by the origin is proposed. There are 49 types of chorotypes (geographical ranges). Most numerous are the Eurosiberian species (33 species, or 12.2%) but the thermophilous species (several categories) prevail in the Bulgarian fauna. Except for two oreotundral species with Arctoalpine distribution, all other taxa belong to the Arboreal type, which is divided into 23 categories according to the origin. The Holomediterranean elements are the most numerous (37 species, or 14%). There are twice as many species with the southern (Mediterranean or Balkan) origin as those with northern origin. The origin of southern species is analyzed for six levels of speciation. The most interesting zoogeographically 11 genera are analyzed in detail. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/79bcc7126af67682ba25a75983596282d74a2918 | [
"https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-1-4020-5781-6_8"
] | [
{
"name": "Alexi Popov",
"ids": [
"144509349"
]
}
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"931cdd6359798c7829b20ec5da21533868609f77"
] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,007 | 233-296 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-4020-5781-6_8 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5781-6_8 | 2241152378 |
|||||
8b9a5da98994f00f1de183e8c9602332f779a7e9 | The Word from the Top: ABA and America's Community Bankers Are Set to Merge This November. Here's What the CEOs of the Two Groups Say about the Transition Plan and What Members Can Expect | [ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED] Thad Woodard should be pleased these days. The president and CEO of the North Carolina Bankers Association was an early and persistent promoter of merging the leading national banker associations. His own group had merged with its counterpart in North Carolina, and 24 other states had done likewise in recent years with positive results. It was only natural that the national groups should follow. As of June 25, the process was put in motion, with a joint announcement of a merger of the American Bankers Association and America's Community Bankers. As reported in previous issues, the two groups will merge at the end of November pending approval by their respective memberships. The name of the combined group will be the American Bankers Association, with the ACB name continuing in the America's Community Bankers Council and the ACB NASDAQ Index. Edward Yingling, current ABA president and CEO, will continue in that position, while Diane Casey-Landry, president and CEO of ACB, will become executive vice-president and chief operating officer of the new ABA. In mid August, ABA Banking Journal met with the two CEOs to discuss the merger in terms of benefits to members and details about the ongoing transition. ACB has 1,000 members, about 60% of which are mutual institutions (including mutual holding companies). One of the numerous benefits of the merger, according to Yingling, is that the combination enhances ABA's grassroots lobbying capabilities. The combined group will now have members in every congressional district, he said. Casey-Landry pointed out that, contrary to some published reports, the new ABA will represent banks of all sizes. "Eighty-three percent of our combined membership," she said, "will be less than $500 million in assets." The median asset size will be $123 million. "People keep saying this is for large banks," she said. "It's not." There's no weighting by asset size; it's one member, one vote on the ABA board. "So if you are a $25 million bank," said Casey-Landry, "you get the same vote as a $1 trillion bank." [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The following is a recounting of the joint interview. Charter choice clearly was important in enabling the two groups to combine. Why is charter choice so important to the banking industry? CASEY-LANDRY We call it one of our fundamental principles because we think that institutions should have the right to select among a variety of charters to best serve their business needs as well as to best serve their community and their customers. The choice could be a mutual institution, a public stock institution, a privately held institution, or an S-Corp. It can also be a state charter or a federal charter. You give people the opportunity to select what's best for their business. YINGLING Banking is a heavily regulated industry, competing quite often with industries that are much less regulated, and you really have a risk that if you don't have innovation on the regulatory side and on the charter side, you can quickly become noncompetitive. Having several regulators and several charter options can keep you from being painted into a corner competitively. If you only had one regulator, you would run the risk of that regulator, as a monopoly in effect, over-regulating you or going in the wrong direction. With charter choice, if your charter hems you in, you can convert to another charter. And that leads to innovation among the regulators. An example is the Office of Thrift Supervision, which has been the leader in recent years on several regulatory enhancements. CASEY-LANDRY Jerry Hawke (former Comptroller of the Currency) said it best: Nobody would design our system if they were drawing it from scratch, but it works remarkably well. A unified voice is one of the key benefits of the merger. Can you illustrate how it would help the industry? … | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8b9a5da98994f00f1de183e8c9602332f779a7e9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bill Streeter",
"ids": [
"65991297"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,007 | [] | 210667143 |
||||||||
24db75d30f2d7aac491e818ea720e4b9e01d829a | A successful strength-based approach in PNG Education: From strength to strength - Building on strengths to build strong school-community partnerships | The first visit is to engage the communities in supporting their schools, to gather data re infrastructure and governance and to help develop a School Action Plan for infrastructure maintenance. Schools subsequently receive a small annual maintenance grant. Subsequent visits update data and engage communities in a qualitative evaluation process using an adaptation of Most Significant Change (MSC) methodology. Schools are also assisted to develop an infrastructure development plan. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/24db75d30f2d7aac491e818ea720e4b9e01d829a | [
"http://www.strengthbasedstrategies.com/PAPERS/13%20PettitSBFormatted.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Silina Tagagau",
"ids": [
"98650479"
]
},
{
"name": "John Pettit",
"ids": [
"144098792"
]
}
] | [
"d355778a01ee9d999955737afa48d84f606f5047"
] | [
"8bded09002765228b0a8211f73ffab03763a4c6b",
"42b876a14dc3073b55194d7a69d029b15d2232d7",
"915bf148e2a073817d3dac2db06571eb99d8cd6f"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,006 | [] | 2307045882 |
||||||||
966049e1d7dd702f99949b73c676265b71998df7 | Morita Duality, Linear Compactness and AB5: A Survey | The idea of duality occurs in many parts of mathematics. Its earliest appearance (some 150 years ago) was in projective geometry where it permitted to halve the number of theorems to be proved. It also played a most important role in analysis and topology, for example in Banach spaces and algebraic topology. In algebra, beginning with the duality of finite abelian groups as well as that of finite dimensional vector spaces, its role has been no less important. As one of the most natural generalizations of the latter for modules, Morita duality has become an important part of textbooks or a topic of lecture notes on rings and modules (cf. Anderson and Fuller [2], Cohn [23], Faith [34], Kasch [47] and Xue [84]). Since the results concerning Morita duality are very numerous and there is the excellent survey paper of Muller [70], it cannot be the purpose of this paper to make a complete report on all aspects and results relating to Morita duality. In the present survey we intend to highlight the basic ideas and observations of Morita duality (in particular, we will stress the importance of linear compactness and Grothendieck’s condition AB5*) and to show how much of this theory can be deduced from more general results about Baer duality, as well as from results of a purely category-theoretical nature. Furthermore, we will touch upon aspects of duality in some important special classes of rings, however, without aiming at completeness. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/966049e1d7dd702f99949b73c676265b71998df7 | [] | [
{
"name": "P. N. Ánh",
"ids": [
"143964428"
]
}
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"5780a149f192f03368b8b5acba2a9f1dae67762e"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,995 | 17-28 | [] | 10.1007/978-94-011-0443-2_2 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0443-2_2 | 2210447216 |
|||||
fe6e307d5a8e2ae0806dbb0fb21acc4ea975ddd0 | catena-Poly[[di-μ-aqua-bis[aquacobalt(II)]]-bis(μ3-1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylato] | The title compound, [Co2(C9H4N2O4)2(H2O)4]n, is a one-dimensional polymeric complex with bridging 1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylate and aqua ligands. The CoII cation has an octahedral coordination environment provided by an NO5 donor set. Adjacent polymeric chains extended along the [100] direction are linked by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional network. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe6e307d5a8e2ae0806dbb0fb21acc4ea975ddd0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kai Xu",
"ids": [
"143797124"
]
},
{
"name": "Li-Ping Yu",
"ids": [
"47785367"
]
}
] | [
"fd1343913ea454007f5c4e91fc54e9829c368521"
] | [
"c1d100996090aae0cb689a6bfddfead1b6eacf3a",
"8955aea3446060d2aee29fb8a2fdcaed872aa489",
"46d8fc2217e7101b3844d5094e85dccdceb2737f",
"e5dbc97e7360ef477f74050a8195444f968626d1",
"f6fb4c19b958e1bfeccea4cbf2ffde2568633340",
"f2f39b9b23af33989352e52112d5c88650ed2312",
"1de6a560262021b1faa1b3c181d869eebd01f2f7",
"9f61531bc8912c794d9c722027b39f93333bc2d0"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online | Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online | 65 | m295 - m295 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1107/S1600536809005194 | https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809005194 | 21582077 | 2226087595 |
|
a264ab82a91c0ecc01878f04b13ae7d70d5bcf66 | Directed evolution, phage display and combination of evolved mutants: a strategy to recover the neutralization properties of the scFv version of BCF2 a neutralizing monoclonal antibody specific to scorpion toxin Cn2. | BCF2, a monoclonal antibody raised against scorpion toxin Cn2, is capable of neutralizing both, the toxin and the whole venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann. The single chain antibody fragment (scFv) of BCF2 was constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli. Although its affinity for the Cn2 toxin was shown to be in the nanomolar range, it was non-neutralizing in vivo due to a low stability. In order to recover the neutralizing capacity, the scFv of BCF2 was evolved by error-prone PCR and the variants were panned by phage display. Seven improved mutants were isolated from three different libraries. One of these mutants, called G5 with one mutation at CDR1 and another at CDR2 of the light chain, showed an increased affinity to Cn2, as compared to the parental scFv. A second mutant, called B7 with a single change at framework 2 of heavy chain, also had a higher affinity. Mutants G5 and B7 were also improved in their stability but they were unable to neutralize the toxin. Finally, we constructed a variant containing the changes present in G5 and B7. The purpose of this construction was to combine the increments in affinity and stability borne by these mutants. The result was a triple mutant capable of neutralizing the Cn2 toxin. This variant showed the best affinity constant (KD=7.5x10(-11) M), as determined by surface plasmon resonance (BIAcore). The k(on) and k(off) were improved threefold and fivefold, respectively, leading to 15-fold affinity improvement. Functional stability determinations by ELISA in the presence of different concentrations of guanidinium hydrochloride (Gdn-HCl) revealed that the triple mutant is significantly more stable than the parental scFv. These results suggest that not only improving the affinity but also the stability of our scFv were important for recovering its neutralization capacity. These findings pave the way for the generation of recombinant neutralizing antisera against scorpion stings based on scFvs. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a264ab82a91c0ecc01878f04b13ae7d70d5bcf66 | [] | [
{
"name": "V R Juárez-González",
"ids": [
"1437554104"
]
},
{
"name": "L Riaño-Umbarila",
"ids": [
"1400041217"
]
},
{
"name": "V Quintero-Hernández",
"ids": [
"1397407903"
]
},
{
"name": "T Olamendi-Portugal",
"ids": [
"1400041245"
]
},
{
"name": "M Ortiz-León",
"ids": [
"1422188641"
]
},
{
"name": "E Ortíz",
"ids": [
"1833541"
]
},
{
"name": "L D Possani",
"ids": [
"6089764"
]
},
{
"name": "B Becerril",
"ids": [
"4289879"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Journal of molecular biology | Journal of molecular biology | 346 5 |
1287-97
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/J.JMB.2004.12.060 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMB.2004.12.060 | 15713481 | 1972610146 |
|
6e0103208e05b9e37575b89d088584f60734fdbb | Scenario tendencies of professional genesis of investigators of pre-trial investigation agencies of the National police of Ukraine | The author of the article has presented results of a thorough analysis of international (A. Adler, E. Bern, R. Brasington, T. Keller, C. Toich, S.B. Karpman, K. Steiner, etc.) and domestic (K. O. Abulkhanova-Slavska, O. O. Bodalov, Ye. I. Holovakha, E. F. Zeier, Ye. O. Klimov, N. S. Priazhnikova, Ye. Yu. Priazhnikov, S. L. Rubinshtein, E. E. Symaniuk, etc.) approaches to consider specific features of professional development of individuals and formation of scenario tendencies for self-deployment within personal and professional fields.
Based on the analysis of the works of the mentioned scholars the author has distinguished and substantiated the existence and has provided characteristics to five basic types of scenarios of professional genesis of investigators: rapidly growing (gradual increase of indicators of all basic psychological characteristics); growing (increase in indicators of one or two basic psychological characteristics); averaged (absence of changes in indicators of basic psychological characteristics, presence of average indicators of basic psychological characteristics); decreasing (decrease in indicators of one or two basic psychological characteristics) and rapidly decreasing (gradual decrease in indicators of all basic psychological characteristics). It has been stated that it is possible to distinguish within each of these scenarios, variants of the scenario depending on the level of manifestation of indicators of the basic psychological characteristics of professional genesis.
The list of possible advantages and risks of the development of the scenarios of professional genesis of investigators has been determined. The advantages and risks are related to both external and internal factors. It has been emphasized that it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the transition from one stage to another and from stage to stage within the stage can produce changes in their characteristics while analyzing scenario tendencies of the employees of investigative units.
It has been noted that the study of professional genesis of investigators starting from the stage of conscious choice of the professional path up to the moment of dismissal from the National Police through the prism of scenario approach makes it possible to comprehensively analyze professional self-deployment of individuals through the analysis of the correlation and mutual interaction of indicators of the basic psychological characteristics and conditions of the professional environment within each of the stages. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6e0103208e05b9e37575b89d088584f60734fdbb | [] | [
{
"name": "N. E. Miloradova",
"ids": [
"72666560"
]
}
] | [] | [
"63e44dfd96facb71de8c1c2900cf99e11f6c211f"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,020 | 76 | [] | 10.32631/pb.2020.1.22 | https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.1.22 | 3039692042 |
|||||
4efca1e57e8703a247572ffb6a0310e37364c62f | Expression of neuronal protein Kidins220/ARMS in the spleen and peripheral blood of mice following airway allergen challenge. | Nerve growth factor (NGF), combined with the high-affinity tyrosine kinase receptor A (TrkA), has been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. Ankyrin-rich membrane spanning/transmembrane substrate of protein kinase D (ARMS/Kidins220), a TrkA‑binding protein, modulates the NGF signaling pathway. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of Kidins220/ARMS and the effect NGF has on the protein in the spleen and peripheral blood, following airway allergen challenge in mice. BALB/c mice were sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin. The effects of NGF on Kidins220/ARMS in the spleen and peripheral blood of mice were assessed by administering anti-NGF antibody. Expression of ARMS, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-4 in the spleen and peripheral blood was observed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Pathological changes in the bronchi and lung tissues were examined by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Results showed that Kidins220/ARMS, IL-1β and IL-4 were overexpressed in the spleen and peripheral blood following allergen challenge, compared with the control mice. Moreover, following treatment with anti-NGF, the levels of Kidins220/ARMS, IL-1β and IL-4 in the mice were downregulated. Therefore, the results of the present study showed that Kidins220/ARMS is expressed in the spleen and peripheral blood of normal BALB/c mice and may participate in the immuno-inflammation of asthma through the NGF-mediated signaling pathway. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4efca1e57e8703a247572ffb6a0310e37364c62f | [
"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/mmr/8/6/1871/download"
] | [
{
"name": "Ning Li",
"ids": [
"144419331"
]
},
{
"name": "Xu Dong",
"ids": [
"143805346"
]
},
{
"name": "Chang Yang",
"ids": [
"48473756"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuli Liu",
"ids": [
"46399781"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiuqin Ni",
"ids": [
"34883792"
]
}
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"deff338f42314cd0fb4661615cd9e38cbfe4bbaf"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Molecular medicine reports | Molecular medicine reports | 8 6 |
1871-5
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.3892/mmr.2013.1727 | https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1727 | 24126542 | 2066137326 |
|
a9fd28f3152639e745dc046381a0d68bf66d44be | A solar mirage in the Middle East? [News] | The oil-rich monarchs' ambitions for solar power will be tough to achieve. Solar power in the Middle East seems simultaneously logical (sun-scorched deserts everywhere) and illogical (all that oil!). That contradiction lay just under the surface in March as United Arab Emirates president Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan flipped the ceremonial switch to ramp up the new Shams 1 solar thermal power plant toward its 100-megawatt capacity. The U.A.E. is at the head of the renewable energy pack in the region, but several of the "Gulf monarchies," all major contributors to the world's oil supplies, are starting to set goals to cut back on consuming the hydrocarbons they produce in favor of sustainable, climate-friendly energy sources. Are they really going to leave some of that black gold in the ground forever? Or are projects like the US $600 million Shams 1 just shiny distractions in a plan to push oil profits farther into the future? | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a9fd28f3152639e745dc046381a0d68bf66d44be | [] | [
{
"name": "Dave Levitan",
"ids": [
"49316154"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,013 | [] | 10.1109/MSPEC.2013.6511088 | https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2013.6511088 | 2011648498 |
||||||
7bb1b6e9f2af5cfd07f903d322839a08cbef2dbe | Penalty-based smoothness conditions in convex variational regularization | Abstract The authors study Tikhonov regularization of linear ill-posed problems with a general convex penalty defined on a Banach space. It is well known that the error analysis requires smoothness assumptions. Here such assumptions are given in form of inequalities involving only the family of noise-free minimizers along the regularization parameter and the (unknown) penalty-minimizing solution. These inequalities control, respectively, the defect of the penalty, or likewise, the defect of the whole Tikhonov functional. The main results provide error bounds for a Bregman distance, which split into two summands: the first smoothness-dependent term does not depend on the noise level, whereas the second term includes the noise level. This resembles the situation of standard quadratic Tikhonov regularization in Hilbert spaces. It is shown that variational inequalities, as these were studied recently, imply the validity of the assumptions made here. Several examples highlight the results in specific applications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7bb1b6e9f2af5cfd07f903d322839a08cbef2dbe | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.01320v1.pdf",
"https://www.tu-chemnitz.de/mathematik/inverse_probleme/fulltext/HKM.pdf",
"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1805.01320"
] | [
{
"name": "Bernd Hofmann",
"ids": [
"145380334"
]
},
{
"name": "Stefan Kindermann",
"ids": [
"145972044"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter Mathé",
"ids": [
"145096587"
]
}
] | [
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"37d1ea374ebfaebd36e93c0518746c0a3675a55b",
"98c4953657d06a7f01174efff812ef7dd72ba486"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,018 | Journal of Inverse and Ill-posed Problems | 27 | 283 - 300 | [] | 10.1515/jiip-2018-0039 | https://doi.org/10.1515/jiip-2018-0039 | 2798626934 |
|||
691695ba2635b444b4932ee3030b79a997ec35d2 | Public architecture as performance space in the prehispanic central southwest | Abstract Public or religious architecture in non-state societies has traditionally been interpreted as integrative, an assumption that has limited the ability of archaeologists to study religious change in these settings. We argue that considering such structures within their local historical contexts offers a better approach to understanding diversity in religious architecture. This study examines great kivas, large public or religious buildings in the prehispanic U.S. Southwest, as potential performance spaces, using structure size to estimate audience capacity relative to community size. We compare circular great kivas present along the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau with rectangular great kivas used in the Transition Zone to the south between the 11th and 14th centuries CE. The two traditions share certain similarities, and some great kivas in the area where the two traditions meet appear to be “hybrids.” However, examining great kivas as potential performance venues in relationship to the surrounding settlements suggests that the social roles played by rectangular and circular great kivas followed notably different historical trajectories. Although settlement size increased in both areas, circular great kivas became less restricted and more accessible through time, while the latest rectangular great kivas were probably less accessible and more exclusive than their forebears. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/691695ba2635b444b4932ee3030b79a997ec35d2 | [
"http://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/157745.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Katherine A. Dungan",
"ids": [
"104484054"
]
},
{
"name": "Matthew A. Peeples",
"ids": [
"6896489"
]
}
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"b5ca8015c31250686ad431422d76f90caba01653"
] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,018 | Journal of Anthropological Archaeology | 50 | 12-26 | [] | 10.1016/J.JAA.2018.02.001 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAA.2018.02.001 | 2790549236 |
|||
069f646a76c05ecf3fce453b8204bb60eeb2bede | Evaluation of the impact of the polyploidy on plant gas exchanges and the expression of genes involved in stomata size and density | Tetraploid (4x) citrus resulting from chromosome doubling present a morphology and an anatomy quite different than their respective diploid (2x). Recent investigations suggest that this plant material is promising regarding its adaptation to abiotic constraints. Gas exchanges (ambient [CO2] and doubled [CO2]) in different couples of 2x and doubled diploids were investigated: Poncirus, Cleopatra mandarin and Cleopatra mandarin x Poncirus intergeneric hybrid. Stomata size and density were measured in young and mature leaves. Candidate genes involved stomata size and density were also studied. Tetraploid presented most of the time lower gas exchanges then the respective 2x. At doubled CO2 concentration, water use efficiency of 4x was however much higher than in 2x, an opposite trend being observed regarding the stomata density, whatever the developmental status of the leaf. Gene expression was similar in 2x and 4x for Poncirus and Cleopatra mandarin while it was much higher in the 4x intergenetic hybrid compared to its 2x. Physiology and genes expression is discussed in relation to the genetic status of the genotypes. (Texte integral) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/069f646a76c05ecf3fce453b8204bb60eeb2bede | [] | [
{
"name": "F. Bertolde",
"ids": [
"4563772"
]
},
{
"name": "Manuel Talon",
"ids": [
"1791142"
]
},
{
"name": "Luis Rey Navarro",
"ids": [
"88412013"
]
},
{
"name": "Patrick Ollitrault",
"ids": [
"4578604"
]
},
{
"name": "Abelmon da Silva Gesteira",
"ids": [
"6341501"
]
},
{
"name": "Raphaël Morillon",
"ids": [
"2974277"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2613970052 |
||||||||
17b67b6e19a9fd7b3c17fb3afb32f4dcfa80f471 | Plasma triglyceride level is an independent predictor of altered left ventricular relaxation. | BACKGROUND
Diastolic dysfunction, manifested by impaired left ventricular (LV) relaxation, is prevalent among individuals with metabolic disorders. The objective of this study was to evaluate the extent to which plasma triglyceride (TG) levels are related to LV diastolic function.
METHODS
A total of 424 subjects (age 49 +/- 12 years) had fasting plasma TG levels measured and underwent echocardiography for assessment of LV structure and function: LV ejection fraction and LV mass indexed to height (LVM/Ht(2.7)); transmitral inflow early diastolic peak velocity (E wave) and late diastolic peak velocity (A wave), and E wave to A wave ratio (E/A); deceleration time; and Doppler tissue imaging early diastolic myocardial velocity (EM), an index of LV relaxation.
RESULTS
All subjects had normal LV ejection fraction, 48% had hypertension, 16% had increased LVM/Ht(2.7), 11% had type 2 diabetes mellitus, 37% were obese, and 27% had hypertriglyceridemia (TG > 150 mg/dL). Univariate analysis showed significant relationships between TG level and E/A, deceleration time, and Em (P < or = .001 for all). After adjustment for potential confounders in multivariate models (eg, age, systolic blood pressure, and LVM/Ht(2.7)), TG levels remained predictive of E/A, deceleration time, and Em (P < or = .05, <.001, and < or =.0001, respectively). Stepwise multivariate analysis showed that after age and body mass index, the TG level was the next most predictive variable of Em.
CONCLUSIONS
Plasma TG levels show a strong relationship with impaired LV relaxation, an early marker of diastolic dysfunction in human beings. These findings support a hypothesis whereby elevated TG levels favor myocyte intracellular lipid accumulation, possibly leading to lipotoxic diastolic dysfunction. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/17b67b6e19a9fd7b3c17fb3afb32f4dcfa80f471 | [
"https://circl.wustl.edu/Published%20Research/pdf/TG%20and%20diast%20fx%20JASE%202005.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Lisa de las Fuentes",
"ids": [
"6299720"
]
},
{
"name": "Alan D Waggoner",
"ids": [
"3479586"
]
},
{
"name": "Angela L Brown",
"ids": [
"123726350"
]
},
{
"name": "Víctor G Dávila-Román",
"ids": [
"1396053406"
]
}
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"77f0cbe900741e995c702bef34d9c8606dbdb1c1"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography | 18 12 |
1285-91
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/J.ECHO.2005.05.002 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECHO.2005.05.002 | 16376756 | 2098723178 |
|
b4f3c114982143ec7e02b1b10f82fcf76464d684 | Lemon balm and dandelion leaf extract synergistically alleviate ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity by enhancing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. | We investigated the effect of a 2:1 (w/w) mixture of lemon balm and dandelion extracts (LD) on ethanol (EtOH)-mediated liver injury and explored the underlying mechanisms. Administration of LD synergistically reduced relative liver weight and decreased the levels of serum biomarkers of hepatic injury. Histopathological and biochemical analyses indicated that LD synergistically attenuated hepatic accumulation of triacylglycerides (TGs) and restored the levels of mRNAs related to fatty acid metabolism. In addition, LD significantly reduced EtOH-induced hepatic oxidative stress by attenuating the reduction in levels of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) mRNA and enhancing antioxidant activity. Moreover, LD decreased the EtOH-mediated increase in levels of hepatic tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA. In vitro, LD significantly scavenged free radicals, increased cell viability against tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP), and transactivated Nrf2 target genes in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, LD decreased levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Raw264.7 cells. Therefore, LD shows promise for preventing EtOH-mediated liver injury. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: There were no approved therapeutic agents for preventing and/or treating alcoholic liver diseases. In this study, a 2:1 (w/w) mixture of lemon balm and dandelion leaf extract (DL) synergistically ameliorated EtOH-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Our findings will enable the development of a novel food supplement for the prevention or treatment of alcohol-mediated liver injury. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4f3c114982143ec7e02b1b10f82fcf76464d684 | [] | [
{
"name": "Beom-Rak Choi",
"ids": [
"22522424"
]
},
{
"name": "Il Je Cho",
"ids": [
"3013855"
]
},
{
"name": "Su-Jin Jung",
"ids": [
"1384038055"
]
},
{
"name": "Jae Kwang Kim",
"ids": [
"14833842"
]
},
{
"name": "Sang Mi Park",
"ids": [
"87616970"
]
},
{
"name": "Dae Geon Lee",
"ids": [
"122808537"
]
},
{
"name": "Sae Kwang Ku",
"ids": [
"15817154"
]
},
{
"name": "Ki-Moon Park",
"ids": [
"52104179"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"febf9cd8767a7f96ea3892d20c86f6e816aac1a3"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Journal of food biochemistry | Journal of food biochemistry |
e13232
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/jfbc.13232 | https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13232 | 32497278 | 3034056929 |
||
6b46b5f6607c16c16c7bbef186db072f47a68442 | Morphology and local electrical properties of PTB7: PC71BM blends | The power conversion efficiency of single layer organic solar cells can approach 10% with blends such as the polymer PTB7 and the fullerene derivative PC71BM. Here the detailed structure of PTB7:PC71BM blends deposited with and without addition of diiodooctane is studied by transmission electron microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. The details of bulk structure, such as the thickness of the layer covering fullerene domains and the grain structure of the film are examined. We find that fullerene-rich domains can be near the surface of the film or buried deeper, near the substrate. The local electrical properties of these blends are studied by conductive atomic force microscopy for different configurations of electrodes. Different power conversion efficiencies of blends with and without diiodooctane are explained in terms of local photoconductive properties. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b46b5f6607c16c16c7bbef186db072f47a68442 | [
"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10023/8415/211007653_C5TA01224D_Hedley.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Alexander Alekseev",
"ids": [
"2014630472"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexander Alekseev",
"ids": [
"2014630472"
]
},
{
"name": "Gordon J. Hedley",
"ids": [
"3950279"
]
},
{
"name": "Alaa Al-Afeef",
"ids": [
"1405859475"
]
},
{
"name": "Oleg A. Ageev",
"ids": [
"134540035"
]
},
{
"name": "Ifor D. W. Samuel",
"ids": [
"145064160"
]
}
] | [
"8e1388695976764e0b44c1815644db306f472c6d",
"5329dbe22684778ff8f4ac508015a07a6574a2e0",
"56580297e4224a838e138d7434730674ecbecd98",
"ef2c0fdc988dfef769b138ad57b1d742dc8224ac",
"9e5788092b134a50d7a2331953bfa77b47aeffe7",
"e3b65a4286965448cff0b4a7867a1e2440231600",
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"3fc1ca47fceae142dd0a03461b8ab99d0f8e567b",
"1e47f188297837da8ee97a6bed6ca63bb0d17316",
"0326cc6c1e1235c0bfce45f7616f062dcbeafaea",
"3b0bcf7689f1ec580f3239abace397f411e3c3cf",
"f43b21cffe53f7b7dc758d4a1e5e1cccb30118d6",
"8aad3892f1f3a4b606b835aa4e95b5662ea02184"
] | [
"6e3195701ddfab61becdd7691a432f61b9c765d7",
"8384d5abe3474a34e8292fbe386729cfd993b7cd",
"3d265f39eb5e7baaf9f63a6d445d0bd7f642e0b6",
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"f0ccf34e2b0f8bce1c568fdc0d41b003cc446920",
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"6d38ee8a974d61c6d9cdda6d921aba4a74a0e689",
"6d4ecba6f15e6f6430235218910d859dd22531f5",
"3f84d82f71e16dc53318aa67d9ecdc1f6ee3782f",
"ea691682d2e1f2f9bbc160201084baebc4a17362",
"3b1d8879f0c2d9a55bc96af6b7a09482efdd0fd3",
"35f0bd6c91b4156c474b6b5d41bf60bd180259a2",
"9ad4bda6f425f7e6fa0cfc3788e29be2350fad8f",
"7378350d430064084b53c3d4a30fbb435820781b",
"7f51d2502fe5d9b4604e5dbeade7e18a9a7037c0",
"ea0d54bbc360f58cb43124fae5b0ea5a7f1b52ca"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,015 | Journal of Materials Chemistry | 3 | 8706-8714 | [] | 10.1039/C5TA01224D | https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA01224D | 2152697925 |
|||
3278a60422b335ed34570976ad16e0c32cd8885f | Sintomas musculoesqueléticos em eletricistas de rede de distribuição de energia | BACKGROUND: Linemen should be evaluated regarding the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms to guide the identification of risk factors for development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) and to allow the implementation of preventive measures. OBJECTIVE: To assess the occurrence of WMSD symptoms among linemen working at a regional branch of an electricity distribution company, to investigate whether there were differences in the proportions of symptomatic workers among the functions performed, and to perform a preliminary survey of the main risk factors present. METHODS: Thirty male linemen (mean age 38.1±5.5 years) were evaluated, divided into three teams according to their job function (Live Line Linemen, LLL; Maintenance/Emergency Linemen, MEL; Commercial Linemen, CL). Musculoskeletal symptoms were identified on a body map, qualified using the McGill questionnaire and quantified using a numerical scale. The DASH questionnaire was also applied to evaluate the impact of the shoulder symptoms on the workers' performance. RESULTS: Seventy percent of the linemen presented at least one musculoskeletal symptom in the shoulders, back or knees. All of the LLL team presented musculoskeletal symptoms and these workers had the highest scores in the DASH questionnaire (28±15). Sixty-seven percent of the MEL team presented symptoms, and their DASH score was 8±11. Fifty percent of the CL team presented symptoms, but none of them had shoulder symptoms. The proportion of workers with shoulder symptoms was related to their job function (p=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: A high proportion of the linemen presented symptoms which varied according to the occupational activity. Interventions are needed to reduce the risk of WMSD among the linemen evaluated. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3278a60422b335ed34570976ad16e0c32cd8885f | [
"https://www.ft.unicamp.br/~miranda/pub/SintomasMuscoEsquel%EF%BF%BDticosEletricista.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Cristiane Shinohara Moriguchi",
"ids": [
"34910575"
]
},
{
"name": "JF Alencar",
"ids": [
"1393047915"
]
},
{
"name": "L C Miranda-Junior",
"ids": [
"1399628283"
]
},
{
"name": "H. J. C. G. Coury",
"ids": [
"152895280"
]
}
] | [
"b4b6926f84b7c3339086e3e7b67feb27e6f04988",
"b5e80dfdfab9a7aa05f8cca1dae1b260cd9fc7af",
"3ead1412e32bb438f913132f737283cf83f86447",
"7f083795a2cec6b754ee0132d3373fb8e742e473",
"9e95ff03dad6ca8b91df3bea3f0cbe30f62ca412",
"d244f9f3ce59b480cf19600c369ceebb1587691e",
"e7e02efabcb0ee7054ea7f59ac64c42a6a21525f",
"95f01365c32ec69d2a1a69be8a7da31749522809",
"3caf695cededdffa3c74db62822f4eb2e63d09db",
"e5e8ea56465b46c67864d977209a3157e96ecd4d"
] | [
"087a5503722024a57e30575e8168997812eae2f1",
"36ebfc191413ea35ac55348743b6673574c51ceb",
"207dc849cf6ec00df5ec51be26e19c34e00cae3a",
"9f486a11a3c64bc7ee4b88d1c8b9c2432ba7df18",
"e49a26230f6c7daa48988bfed78a1d5f94ee6630",
"f938a9e2f5b3dd676aaadf1f6102ee10fc97631a",
"a96b308d17c1f847995efed9b07dc5411549a97c",
"8d6aca06cfc073b527bc3e73813bbe3b377eff61",
"196d81d868fa77a0bba25f8d9c0623fa37f4cbfd",
"163aadeeeba8b632cb891368e3e1a9281bc63094",
"72429a53ceab7c4d5d872049cdd355fc9a385561",
"d268fcbd41ffdabf22a48416d5528dec3598e86f",
"3e5e4c738fad5c30928528718bd1971b27f2a4e0",
"65cb433285d5dd230e01147435c80e3e2b0964c2",
"523a56c2dd17dffed14a3c1a4fda839a4cecd260",
"de3ccc4c334d2c3429e4431e13b858c04f019ed0",
"b8bb16d658cd7b15ae66ddb258de9737a8f37abd",
"cf6de798b0866b593c4c70e329e9432abc2ce80c",
"40ae8add908d8768a9f9e4d7003bdae951d11746",
"510c1410f797afde3705d94f0e62ec8e85f3367e",
"122625dfa365d0263bd5e91a472795c64654fa80",
"53cf1bfb2373cb2f231cad3cb8ac88ad88439113",
"c45d7dd29027a8a589977cfbad8d43235d067422"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Revista Brasileira De Fisioterapia | 13 | 123-129 | [] | 10.1590/S1413-35552009005000015 | https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552009005000015 | 2417805813 |
|||
40ffb02a2c451614868d0257d7602a7d6fca39de | Comparison of internal markers and extent of total fecal collection to estimate nutrient digestibility and energy value of feeds on dairy cows fed different protein sources | Twelve lactating dairy cows (Holstein and crossbred Holstein x Zebu) were blocked by days in milk and randomly assigned to three replicate 4 x 4 Latin squares to compare two schedules of total fecal collection (two versus six days) and the reliability of two internal markers [indigestible neutral detergent fiber (INDF) or indigestible acid detergent fiber (IADF)] to estimate fecal DM excretion (FDME), apparent total tract digestibility of nutrients, and the total digestible nutrients (TDN) content of the diets. The summative equations from the NRC (2001) model were also used to estimate the energy value of feeds. A diet containing 60% of corn silage (DM basis) plus one of the following proteins sources was fed to animals: soybean meal (SM), 38% CP cottonseed meal (CM38), 28% CP cottonseed meal (CM28), or SM plus 5% of urea/ ammonium sulfate in the concentrate DM (SMU). Fecal collection schedule and markers had no effect on the estimates of FDME, nutrient digestibility, and dietary TDN. The summative equations from the NRC (2001) overestimated the intake of digestible CP and NDF and underestimated that of digestible NFC, EE, and TDN. It was concluded that INDF was the most precise marker and two days of total fecal collection was enough to estimate FDME, nutrient digestibility and dietary TDN. The NRC (2001) summative equations did not reliably predict the energy value of tropical feeds. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/40ffb02a2c451614868d0257d7602a7d6fca39de | [
"http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v35n6/36.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Douglas dos Santos Pina",
"ids": [
"145834372"
]
},
{
"name": "Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho",
"ids": [
"144289938"
]
},
{
"name": "Edenio Detmann",
"ids": [
"90065010"
]
},
{
"name": "Rilene",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Ferreira Diniz Valadares",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "José Maurício de Souza Campos",
"ids": [
"145665724"
]
},
{
"name": "Kamila Andreatta Kling de",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Moraes",
"ids": [
"122226189"
]
},
{
"name": "André Soares de Oliveira",
"ids": [
"3078921"
]
},
{
"name": "Mônica Lopes Paixão",
"ids": [
"83609579"
]
}
] | [
"03b410f639ac88012c57820ce26113f70e530e1b",
"0749b070e6e4072cf0e1a70a660dddc98d76e980"
] | [
"8658f14c9aa94386b70e9efff4671bd0ce63e401",
"364d8edb242396b73e46c418a77d0aab24df4be3",
"79165559ca7e8dbfc84383cf5175903ceaeb2fff",
"fd756891bf96381733b53bf0c4993fff3527aacd",
"7d65073ad0c02b9c01b120f4f82f38fa5cfcc829",
"bda9149e7afe8ffbbf586e0581124ca3115f9cfb",
"ae17b982fce8e7aed82ab3d93b243e42f1953d77"
] | [] | 2,006 | [] | |||||||||
6b57b1cc2c9afb8fec451a19bc25a8d27ac86772 | On the Way to a Better Future: Belgium as Transit Country for Trafficking and Smuggling of Unaccompanied Minors1 | During the last decade irregular border crossings emerged as a new element in international migratory flows with smuggling and trafficking networks being an essential part. Many people are compelled to use these networks to realize their dream of a better living and for many this "promised land" is the United Kingdom (UK). Belgium has important sea connections with the UK and is therefore an important migration transit zone although many migrants are intercepted on Belgian territory during their attempt to reach the UK. Some are unaccompanied or separated children and adolescents minors travelling without parent(s) or a legal caregiver. This study aims to gain insight about this population of unaccompanied minors travelling to the UK. We use the situation in Zeebrugge one of Belgiums main ports as a case study. We analysed 1093 data files of unaccompanied minors intercepted in Zeebrugge and carried out participatory observation at the shipping police station. The intercepted unaccompanied minors are mainly male between 15 and 18 years of age and from an Asian or Eastern European country. Of the 899 unique persons found in the data files 113 were intercepted several times. After the interception the Aliens Office gives the majority (82.9%) an identity document without a requirement to leave Belgium while 15.3 per cent must leave Belgium immediately or within five days. In 82.9 per cent of the cases a child protection officer is contacted to make a decision about the situation. In 67.2 per cent of these cases no child protection measure is taken and the minor may leave the police station; in 32 per cent of the cases the minor is transferred to a centre mostly crisis reception. Almost all unaccompanied minors are convinced they want to reach the UK to create a better livelihood join a family member or escape a difficult political situation. Nevertheless most travel in difficult circumstances; are scared; and lack essential information about life in the UK their possibilities in Belgium what will happen if they are transferred to a centre and so forth. Most minors also do not want to be transferred to a centre and many - although not all - disappear again from the centres. This study has several implications concerning the kind of decisions taken by the legal authorities the necessary physical and psycho-social care and the availability of an interpreter and social worker during the interception the number of reception places and the care in these centres and the tasks of the legal guardian. Finally some limitations of the study are mentioned. (authors) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b57b1cc2c9afb8fec451a19bc25a8d27ac86772 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ilse Derluyn",
"ids": [
"152498129"
]
},
{
"name": "Eric Broekaert",
"ids": [
"5167018"
]
}
] | [
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"d13ed9f281b5ba7aa2e618061942be15e902f09c",
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"f9a673438ec4fa3cc5e5dd09b27203353728c775",
"ad8897ec0f2242500f29162e02ab55adf1f8e29d",
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"3362904a3893a657babf371570067c24d2dfd191",
"124978baf17b0b55ec6f7ac20254fa9bc5c021d7",
"f7a96beba9e8e8f9aca54449a1d9ca7e6ead38b6",
"5e52fc334802b33e330afc14aa8ea810d58396b5",
"abb724c5d03de059776bbe955d2a6bcc922547c9",
"6ebd513b0002f52df5004738efb6dece22502950",
"d6ebd33625ff334e72c950cfa7d83fee63acdd1e",
"ba1d82a8ed01206a0a2419f1a6203c58144ebc5e",
"5e3e508d0a2a860c73be35b9a8ab97d5af72f1f6",
"023da2b75e31b9ef06b787c4a8278915153a484b",
"9043a6dea7ee9e5087672db8065e2ebaea504053",
"7484620f128b335abe408518ad2cf407c9c5cc10",
"707e564009fceedf1dd470238f2bfdd7ea0c8396",
"708c66b00a2ac6d189fb9df3bdef98bd38a28766",
"1c9fafd6c2f11ec46ac59390764d76e2cd1e394a",
"b56f7736c37fe214cc19a01ee156a8a7e6ad1e5b",
"0a89dedc6b34db2b27dda5ea37fae43ec6b8176d",
"4ced975f1c4e0f797dabe88585028f21e26e0a45",
"f38f34a807780b3a46b59f74c354bbf97fd48cd3",
"5b448562bb9633af39faa1bc8edd77509c419492",
"ab0aa02f253bdcb26d31cf863ffb1e0641bf7969",
"5b5a0a68a762260a5e5d084ff2bba469f764a290"
] | [
"0415bd3b380bbb8008ce991c0860c380724f4788",
"c4d55df4fa3b0a68c7cc9de15357b308cfcd709c",
"97bdb5f567b86d3fafa4622ae42eee189345aece",
"d11ad64af5addfb928174b3f06b8246a58c4292d",
"ab818beff1891f9ff0f905b5687e318f08ebe4e6",
"7e72e206abc7f552a1b0cc7e2c26a4e4c7daf06a",
"353644c9cd4053dab44e8573bd6d0dd46c517877",
"ae1d867e76331f2121fb099b552b5cbfb0d30bc6",
"2a1fae7acbb45b80dacfe20bce07e4b8901a3deb",
"bd3e6428f81cd3371d5a9e8d38b4e2712f140ffd",
"813b1f401a268bc20d1b87b55d1c9653d8a1b658"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,005 | International Migration | 43 | 31-56 | [] | 10.1111/J.1468-2435.2005.00332.X | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-2435.2005.00332.X | 1979258960 |
|||
c2cf074b9ecf8a2dd1b795975a8f90d3dc71ec5b | The red hearing: swollen ear in a patient with ulcerative colitis | Relapsing polychondritis is a rare connective tissue disease of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent inflammation, degeneration and deformity of auricular cartilage. The autoimmune inflammation may also affect cartilage at other sites including nose, larynx, trachea and bronchi. Here, we present a case of relapsing polychondritis in a patient with ulcerative colitis. We also review the presentation, diagnosis and management of this condition. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c2cf074b9ecf8a2dd1b795975a8f90d3dc71ec5b | [
"http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/c5/8a/JCHIMP-4-24659.PMC4120050.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Paras Karmacharya",
"ids": [
"5844517"
]
},
{
"name": "Ranjan Pathak",
"ids": [
"144956941"
]
},
{
"name": "Pragya Shrestha",
"ids": [
"46963633"
]
},
{
"name": "Richard Alweis",
"ids": [
"5551293"
]
}
] | [
"9d5ac13955f8d73349a70e19663e06f1c5e2f2d6",
"6d2c65d529170bd18f245ff76286277be4c4e205",
"933825eb83ebbfa606109d6d2a29184eca1c537c"
] | [
"b6be589a6757c5c2a475bce8412e890e4bb3cf8d",
"2298879a2f7a94f7911b6d7df742815d334010ca",
"4eb83bf04040793b99ae76c9fd735a98850d8435"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives | Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives | 4 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3402/jchimp.v4.24659 | https://doi.org/10.3402/jchimp.v4.24659 | 25147631 | 2129231335 |
||
1d7d2aef611e3ff138449ffa9b9443043dd1f0c4 | Science and philosophy : past and present | Philosophy and science, once connected, are now seen as different disciplines. While scientists continue to probe deeper into nature, philosophers seem merely to pursue their own obscure disputes. Such a view is shown to be both naive and ill-informed in this book that argues that science is not a monolithic and stable structure of legend and that philosophy of science calls many such assumptions into question. Can scientists offer a definitive picture of reality if their theories change so often, and how are we to judge what is to be part of science? These, and many other, questions are pursued in this book that ranges from ancient science to quantum theory, from Aristotle to Einstein and from number theory to Renaissance magic. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d7d2aef611e3ff138449ffa9b9443043dd1f0c4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Derek Gjertsen",
"ids": [
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}
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] | [] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 1,989 | [] | 1573782798 |
||||||||
bbd82c1e31f2c4d553e7fed69c2f5c49c555d23b | Combination drug therapy. | Caring for the elderly nursing home patient has never been more clinically complex or administratively more troublesome. Patients carry with them a greater burden of disease with increasing frailty and vulnerability. More drugs are being used for more problems. Combination drug therapy (and by this we mean 2 or more drugs in the same pill or capsule) was not common or recommended even just a few years ago. Acceptable combinations for a long time were limited and they were represented by drugs such as hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene (Dyazide; GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC) and carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet; Merck & Co, Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ). Other fixed combinations were generally unavailable because of the significant side effect profiles of individual agents and a relatively poor understanding of drug-drug interactions. A lot has changed in a very short period of time. In an effort to extend patent protection, drug manufacturers are offering a wider array of products in combination dosage forms. Now we have available to us amlodipine/atorvastatin (Caduet; Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY) and ezetimibe/simvastatin (Vytorin; Merck & Co, Inc, and Schering Plough, Kenilworth, NJ) to really push the envelope on the management of cardiovascular disease, affecting blood pressure/angina and lipids at the same time. As we have come to understand the physiologic changes that come with aging (more fat, less muscle mass, and decreased albumin), today’s drugs are designed to be excreted unchanged and with mixed metabolic pathways to avoid total dependence on 1 route of elimination. Ideal pharmacokinetic characteristics of drugs in the elderly are water soluble for ease in absorption, short to intermediate half-life for once daily administration, moderate protein binding, and combined elimination by hepatic and renal routes with an emphasis on glucuronidation and sulfation, rather than oxidative metabolism. Where possible, drug manufacturers are bringing new chemical entities to market that maximize safety and efficacy. Combination drug therapy now offers physicians the opportunity to better comply with OBRA ‘87 and the 9-drug | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bbd82c1e31f2c4d553e7fed69c2f5c49c555d23b | [] | [
{
"name": "Eric G Tangalos",
"ids": [
"3964258"
]
},
{
"name": "Barbara J Zarowitz",
"ids": [
"4847458"
]
}
] | [
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"960970df3913467b3d382bd9c82d5275341af05c"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Journal of the American Medical Directors Association | Journal of the American Medical Directors Association | 6 6 |
406-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.jamda.2005.04.013 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2005.04.013 | 16286063 | 2061040865 |
|
daa90f1015022f2c73d4913beba7ddc1f2f4642f | An Analysis Method of Weapon Research and Development Risk based on the Fusion of GA and BP Neural Network | Genetic algorithms(GA) and back-propagation(BP) algorithms are introduced briefly.BP algorithm adjusts network weight according to the instruction of grads information.Using the globally search capability of GA to modify the method of looking for the most suitable network structure and link weight.Putting forward the way of BP optimized by GA.Bringing forward its mathematics model.Finally,verification of the model is carried on by the risk source analysis of the aviation equipment.Result expresses the possibility of this method which provides a new way for the risk analyzing of weapon research and development . | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/daa90f1015022f2c73d4913beba7ddc1f2f4642f | [] | [
{
"name": "Wang Xiao-ming",
"ids": [
"40631241"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2379253026 |
||||||||
7e132dd09adf0898a3d3950621ec14c787b41f90 | Synthetic and spectroscopic studies of pentadienyl complexes of transition elements and related compounds | The pentadienyl complexes {M(n^-C^HgR)(CO)^} {M=Mn, R=H, Me:M=Re, R=H} and {Mn(n^-syn-(l,5-Ph2C^H^)(C0)g} have been synthesised from the corresponding metal carbonyl halides M(CO)^Br {M=Mn,Re} by reaction with pentadienyltrialkyltin reagents {R'gSn(C^HgR)} {R=H, Me, R=Me,n-Bu} and {MegSn(l,5-Ph2C^H^)} respectively. The organotin intermediates were prepared by reaction of organotin halides with substituted pentadienyl anions. Treatment of the dimer {RuC0Cl2(PMe2Ph)2}g with (BUgSnC^Hy) yields {RuCl(CO) (n^-C^H,-, ) (PMe2 Ph) 2 > . Attempts to prepare the pentadienyl compounds from pentadienyl anions and different complexes such as {RuCl2(CgHg)}g, {RhCl(l,5-CgHj2)L’ Mo(CO)g, (MoCl(C0)2(n3-CgHg)(MeCN)2 ), {RuCl2 (l,5-CgH^2)^n ^ere unsuccessful. The complexes {Mn(n̂ -Ĉ H,-, ) (C0)2L> {L=PPh3 , AsPh^ ,P(CgH^^ ) 3 , P(OMe)g, P(OEt)g, P(OPh)g, PMe^, PMe2 Ph} and {Mn(n^-C^Hy)(C0)2L}{L=PBu3, PMe^, PMe2 Ph} have been 5 prepared from {Mn(.n -C^H^ ) (CO)^} using thermal and photolytic methods. The thermal substitution reactions with L show o the formation of {Mn(,n -C^Hy)CCO)gL} as an intermediate step followed by a decarbonylation, giving the corresponding {Mn(^5_c^gy)CC0)2L}. Or̂ iy the strongest Lewis bases proved to be useful 3 5 for ubtai^iog both the n and the r\ -pentadienyl complexes, {Mn(f|3_c.^)tCO)3L} and {Mn(n^-CgHy XCOgL} . T̂ ie compounds have be characterised by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and ^H-NMR, and some 13 also by spectrometry and C-NMR. HO(I) and He(II) u.v.-photoelectron spectra for {M(r)^-CgR^^) (CO)g} {M=Mn, R=H, Me: M=Re, R=H}are reported. 5 Tl̂ e protonation of some derivatives {Mn(n -C^Hy)(C0 )2 L} {L=P( CgHj ) 3 iPPhg ,C0} with strong acids was studied but the site for the pfoton attack was not definitely established. 5 Photolysis of {Mn(c -C^Hy)(CO)g} in hexane under carbon mopoxide (1 atm) gives spectroscopic evidence of {Mn(^3_Cg#y)(C0)^}. The preparation of p^-pentadienyl complexes (MoXlCOlgCn^sHgMe) (MeCN)g} {X=Cl,Br} by oxid&tive addition of chloroand bromo2,4-hexadiene to intermediate compounds such as {Mo(CO)g(CHgCN)g} are also r e p o r t e d . Îf-NMR shows solvent dependent ionisation of theso complexes in solution with liberation and free acetonitrile. The bromo-complex ionises to a less extent than the phloro-complex. The bidentate ligand 2,2'-bipyridine replaces the two ncetohitrile molecules to yield the substitution product {MoBrCCOlgCn^-CsHgMelBipyl.JMeCN. CONTENTS Page CHAPTER ONE 1 The pentadienyl ligand in organometallic chemistry. 2 1.1. Pentadienyl anions and cations 2 1.2. Pentadienyl transition metal complexes 10 CHAPTER TWO 33 3 5 n and n -Pentadienyl complexes of manganese, rhenium and ruthenium from organotin compounds. 33 2.1. Organotin reagents as synthetic intermediates in organometallic chemistry 33 2.1. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7e132dd09adf0898a3d3950621ec14c787b41f90 | [
"https://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/file/abb7c851-eaeb-426c-bf8d-dcbb75034782/1/10097533.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Maria de Los Angeles Paz Sandoval",
"ids": [
"47087901"
]
}
] | [] | [
"b57ae4272eb20df7de8025326a2fdb24f6138e0a",
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"d9b61625abb37b211e03dfb916e92ddbfe660543",
"fa8a935df293e28f826b32c1076dd2cb97e32310"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,983 | [] | 2609227248 |
||||||||
a1061a3a359ed37a3cdfa486ad623e6341d3382a | Gangrene of the leg following intraosseous infusion | Ann Saudi Med 28(6) November-December 2008 www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals 456 According to Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) guidelines, intraosseous (IO) infusion should be started without delay in a critically ill child with shock, cardiopulmonary failure or arrest if intravenous access is not rapidly secured.1 Starting an IO is considered an emergency procedure with a good success rate and a very low incidence of complications in trained hands. We present the case of a patient who developed gangrene following extravasation of fluid and irritant medication. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a1061a3a359ed37a3cdfa486ad623e6341d3382a | [] | [
{
"name": "Tareq Al-Ayed",
"ids": [
"1411251946"
]
}
] | [
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"55921e206b49303bffdf946dca2dbacd9dd1638b"
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"cebbf22aa0f769aeafdb0a3c29bfb54f090214a4"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Annals of Saudi Medicine | Annals of Saudi Medicine | 28 | 456 - 457 | [] | 10.5144/0256-4947.2008.456 | https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2008.456 | 19011309 | 2321273278 |
|
98fce475a9c1e835432207d794e17659470073e3 | Up-regulation by zinc of FGF-2-induced VEGF release through enhancing p44/p42 MAP kinase activation in osteoblasts. | We previously reported that basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) activates stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) and p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase resulting in the stimulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) release in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. In the present study, we investigated whether zinc affects the VEGF release by FGF-2 in MC3T3-E1 cells. The FGF-2-induced VEGF release was significantly enhanced by ZnSO(4) but not Na(2)SO(4). The enhancing effect of ZnSO(4) was dose-dependent between 1 and 100 muM. ZnSO(4) markedly enhanced the FGF-2-induced phosphorylation of p44/p42 MAP kinase while having little effect on the SAPK/JNK phosphorylation. PD98059 significantly reduced the amplification by ZnSO(4) of the FGF-2-stimulated VEGF release. Taken together, our findings strongly suggest that zinc enhances FGF-2-stimulated VEGF release resulting from up-regulating activation of p44/p42 MAP kinase in osteoblasts. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/98fce475a9c1e835432207d794e17659470073e3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yoshiteru Hanai",
"ids": [
"2713028"
]
},
{
"name": "Haruhiko Tokuda",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Eisuke Yasuda",
"ids": [
"144906997"
]
},
{
"name": "Takahiro Noda",
"ids": [
"3355130"
]
},
{
"name": "Toshiki Ohta",
"ids": [
"49119114"
]
},
{
"name": "Shinji Takai",
"ids": [
"35227729"
]
},
{
"name": "Osamu Kozawa",
"ids": [
"3974336"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Life sciences | Life sciences | 80 3 |
230-4
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/J.LFS.2006.09.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LFS.2006.09.003 | 17020773 | 1974261482 |
|
66aaf793f76d91ede46564fd360911361b48427b | Word recognition performance for Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6 word lists in quiet and in competing message. | Word recognition norms were determined for the Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6 (NU-6) released on the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Disc 1.1. Word recognition performance (in quiet and in competing message) was measured at 12 presentation levels for 24 young adults with normal hearing. Test-retest reliability also was evaluated. Word recognition scores for VA Disc 1.1 were generally higher than those reported for VA Disc 1.0. The differences in NU-6 scores across disc versions, however, were small and unlikely to affect clinical decisions based on word recognition tests. Score differences on test-retest for the VA Disc 1.1 version of the NU-6 with a competing message background also were small and unlikely to affect clinical outcomes. Overall, based on comparisons of scores for the disc versions of the NU-6, it appears that the two different recordings can be used interchangeably for clinical applications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/66aaf793f76d91ede46564fd360911361b48427b | [
"http://www.audiology.org/sites/default/files/journal/JAAA_10_08_03.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "D T Stoppenbach",
"ids": [
"3495689"
]
},
{
"name": "J M Craig",
"ids": [
"120907333"
]
},
{
"name": "T L Wiley",
"ids": [
"2717434"
]
},
{
"name": "R H Wilson",
"ids": [
"144006166"
]
}
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"dcffda3197ddf2ba4ad2540d5bd96ef5ae87bded",
"18c406d0eeee596b19ad059a7c5eb14730dfb610",
"94326432b192f3cb44121ceb8465a600d88d24c2",
"6f0a64b45a2119a4dbc9694f254f92d7716dcdac",
"bb61d5a27c8818dc44294353d0337dabb74aab23",
"cdbd287eaa29f07007d625da20fd208f5626ace0"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,999 | Journal of the American Academy of Audiology | Journal of the American Academy of Audiology | 10 8 |
429-35
| [
"Medline"
] | 10813643 | 78083059 |
|||
c95f3edc2fcd1803940d91f9d416153d87b6b04c | A new method for automated reconstruction of pre-transformation microstructures | Abstract A new method, referred to as the cluster method, is proposed and tested for the reconstruction of pre-transformation microstructure in Ti–6Al–4V alloy. The cluster method begins by constructing clusters of daughter grains (room-temperature hcp α-phase) that have a high probability of being transformed from the same parent grain (high-temperature bcc β-phase). These clusters are then grown, and back-transformed to the parent grain orientations using the ‘summation of mutual misorientation angle method’ (SMMA method). The cluster method is validated by comparing the obtained results with the results of the SMMA and triplet methods. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c95f3edc2fcd1803940d91f9d416153d87b6b04c | [] | [
{
"name": "Shreyash Hadke",
"ids": [
"96714251"
]
},
{
"name": "Manendra Singh Parihar",
"ids": [
"115080296"
]
},
{
"name": "S. K. Shekhawat",
"ids": [
"47659880"
]
},
{
"name": "Rajesh Kisni Khatirkar",
"ids": [
"98146762"
]
}
] | [
"bc1158d41219c57157e54d7679e3e3dd5613a7f5"
] | [
"c14b3c74368b360036aca1a0c5353e548c4da9ff",
"fcbf4d6388727be9282daadd02aff8bc07dc469c",
"cb3c6075ac3c5efc7a251ded94f8f1337a1ef7f6",
"2374e8c775ebc0f4a91578b6760934df0dce6a7b",
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"112f947724367afe95e4262e2686b4df2532bd4d",
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"9406fb364dd7aa5531b93448d6b6b47cb49d4306",
"9159cea4a69f3743e9cca59864a732623ca39eb5"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,016 | Philosophical Magazine Letters | 96 | 175 - 182 | [] | 10.1080/09500839.2016.1180436 | https://doi.org/10.1080/09500839.2016.1180436 | 2471159242 |
|||
81f7ba1af582c22b5dbfc8ab93401fe029b6e329 | Ist das Liberale Paradox ein Gefangenen-Dilemma? | Considering the Liberal Paradox, the thesis by Bernholz and Breyer is discussed, which says that the Liberal Paradox (LP) is isomorphic to the Prisoners' Dilemma (PD). It is shown that the LP cannot be equivalent to the GD on substantial grounds, since the PD implies a problem of social cooperation in cases where non-cooperation is the players' dominant strategy, whereas the LP describes a problem of social conformity in cases where non-conformity is the players' dominant strategy. In addition, the role played by the Liberal Paradox in the context of the German philosophical debate on consequentialism is emphasized. Despite several attempts, consequentialists have not provided a consequentialist solution to the LP - and hence consequentialism fails because of its contradictoriness with regard to the Paradox. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/81f7ba1af582c22b5dbfc8ab93401fe029b6e329 | [] | [
{
"name": "Lucian Kern",
"ids": [
"114774556"
]
}
] | [
"0f8b16bb15f35c0ff40547f40abf670cbc196094",
"285159408cd6b8c801951b4941719f0a71b87423"
] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,004 | 90 | 309-339 | [] | 2525643473 |
||||||
c248da1f9b6ddbba7521e3975317261f10998b43 | Mode coupling and phase modulation in vibrating waveguides | When coherent light is coupled into a multimode waveguide (such as a fiber), a speckle pattern is formed at the fiber output. When the fiber is vibrated, the speckle pattern is modulated due to mode coupling and phase modulation of the waveguide modes. It is shown that when a highly coherent light source is used, the speckle pattern modulation is due primarily to phase modulation of the modes. When less coherent sources are used (such as low-cost laser diodes), mode coupling is the dominant effect. > | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c248da1f9b6ddbba7521e3975317261f10998b43 | [] | [
{
"name": "P. J. Kajenski",
"ids": [
"50416138"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter L. Fuhr",
"ids": [
"40570663"
]
},
{
"name": "Dryver R. Huston",
"ids": [
"90917078"
]
}
] | [
"2899698dfe5c911e0c559978db1c166c7ded174a",
"45cf5dbf1204f76cff931ec64ee0ead63866faa6",
"95c6366a19bcc0546ec38a9f5560d09c6c98f770",
"67d95cf6071bf1ac93d93c73aeabce20da1bc74f",
"10dd099e96a86599aa38cd46c232985e8d698bad",
"53dde486cb02c035b3fa793b04d1a41ccd70255b",
"c84ce5c71c181ebfb0d433982ee03bc74d2beb2a",
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"cb546c9c81f49e81faefcac311ac31f3c20a8c52",
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"fabca390ae88ae8b339e76cb30d42231365b4f0f",
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"37b493570cdcaa2291c2a34775be90f230c33c26",
"f85fe351b86989c013b4db6c84a96c12f4b279a7",
"1cf8e3e42ebb23096965619c87994d7f213f58a3"
] | [
"e82f8acc9c3e8e7a9db1d6814321d0e6f40c8f9a",
"e264978f2ff8400f8eaa96dad406478154dc7953",
"e4f0f30751d5476ad1c1047b9383a7a13a536bdb",
"7cff0d960044dd2da7de62e30a96ed77c329b9bb",
"5e804963bcfe21b72f5b858627af90ac702fd1d7",
"c73dbe709739dced1cfa129effb29dfba2a8f25d",
"296a759535d5b49364d247776a5464cbce490345",
"9b55130942e8a1825c93ceef51c2c8e48049dfa1",
"9f0bab9b7dd52c47b6105af7433c01a4b7478775",
"e5e3840eccec6317c58c2970dee933757c981f49",
"86b9d4b70cebf9c775bb9f04c9dc43550c84abde",
"56a76f1b2f198f13a7917d469ac7d3978e008755",
"d66b20920d584fce7ab32b8621377f817a12b7d8"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,992 | Journal of Lightwave Technology | 10 | 1297-1301 | [] | 10.1109/50.156882 | https://doi.org/10.1109/50.156882 | 2156265160 |
|||
0edc46b7a967e74d23401f24595936e7c824cb39 | APPLICATION OF 3 D VISUALISATION MODELS TO UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING | The pressure of project owners and contractors on designers to create 3D visualisation models of construction projects is currently, with the commencement of new information technologies, increasing. Some project owners already now require that designers provide them with designs fulfilling the requisites of the BIM (Building Information Management), the main requisite of which is the creation of a 3D model. The paper deals with practical creation of 3D visualisation models and presents their application on examples of concrete projects, either realised ones or under preparation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0edc46b7a967e74d23401f24595936e7c824cb39 | [
"https://www.ita-aites.cz/files/tunel/2018/3/tunel_3-18_51-57.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "VERONIKA KOČIČKOVÁ",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "LADISLAV BARÁK",
"ids": [
"153517647"
]
},
{
"name": "ZBYNĚK LUPAČ",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "LUMÍR KLIŠ",
"ids": []
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,018 | [] | |||||||||
d5718cab5b3623e52ec1c5f90fb9829b64df8b09 | Toward Cyber-Physical Research Practice based on Mixed Reality | Research practice has benefited greatly from advances in technology. Yet, disciplines handling physical objects still experience several limitations when connecting analog research practices to digital resources. Utilizing recent developments in mixed reality technology, we propose a digital research environment that overcomes these limitations. We present a softand hardware prototype that blends analog annotation practices with its digital counterpart. Our approach advances the state of the art by enabling real-time handling of digital representations by manipulating actual physical objects. We discuss our future work concepts of blending objects and augmenting information using mixed reality technologies, and connecting object-centered research practices to online data sources. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d5718cab5b3623e52ec1c5f90fb9829b64df8b09 | [
"https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2017-ws08-0347",
"https://dl.gi.de/bitstream/handle/20.500.12116/3205/2017_WS08_347.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "Anouk Hoffmeister",
"ids": [
"1413643478"
]
},
{
"name": "Florian Berger",
"ids": [
"49104677"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Pogorzhelskiy",
"ids": [
"1414260161"
]
},
{
"name": "Guangtao Zhang",
"ids": [
"49288333"
]
},
{
"name": "Carola Zwick",
"ids": [
"35087771"
]
},
{
"name": "Claudia Müller-Birn",
"ids": [
"1398180433"
]
}
] | [
"f84712dac991fe0779db75ad2d962b91b9b86039"
] | [
"d9a7c2841bcb516547a8f65622b864b0b168ed05",
"de89db799843e60e66b6c1cd85f422e425bbd77b",
"944273ce750872b1ea7ca522bdf0a8a368f36de1",
"a8d2db8a5b25b778f45de1b44ffe6569efe99324",
"642a72bab3b2695de23f0871bbf1cf51e3eadbd3",
"db8335198bd47c8865d0b3408b97e547abfd9ba2",
"0ea511271432278b49aed7a7145702a20b9be229",
"f78a31be8874eda176a5244c645289be9f1d4317",
"966521f8fc54b7cc8f8cc7ebc1d76661366c103e",
"7c9331f33308d48e68aa1778b9acc17b13199081"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,017 | Mensch & Computer Workshopband | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.18420/muc2017-ws08-0347 | https://doi.org/10.18420/muc2017-ws08-0347 | 2794594876 |
|||||
8d5bd25af208113128a0a28f5e9b2a05341acd8c | Surface replacement arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint using a volar approach: case series. | PURPOSE
To evaluate the outcomes (range of motion, function, and pain relief) of the volar approach to proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint surface replacement arthroplasty (SRA) in active, high-demand patients.
METHODS
A single surgeon performed PIP SRA in 6 joints using a volar approach. Patients with posttraumatic arthritis or osteoarthritis of the PIP joint were included. Range of motion, postoperative key pinch and grip strength, and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire data were collected. Complications, component integration, and use of cement were noted. Average follow-up was 35 months (range, 12-66 mo).
RESULTS
Total arc of motion averaged 33° before surgery and improved significantly in all patients, for an average postoperative arc of motion of 60°. Grip strength averaged 30 kg in the affected hand and 35 kg in the contralateral hand after surgery. Postoperative key pinch strength averaged 6 and 7 kg in ipsilateral and contralateral hands, respectively. The average Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score after surgery was 14. No coronal plane deformity or postural deformity was observed. Good component integration and stability were observed in all 5 cemented joints. The only noncemented joint demonstrated progressive subsidence of both components.
CONCLUSIONS
The volar approach to PIP SRA can result in excellent range of motion, function, and pain relief with minimal complications in active patients with osteoarthritis or posttraumatic arthritis. The volar approach offers the advantages of maintaining the integrity of the extensor mechanism and allowing early postoperative motion. This case series demonstrates compelling data for a prospective, randomized study comparing dorsal and volar approaches to PIP SRA in patients with osteoarthritis and posttraumatic arthritis.
TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Therapeutic IV. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8d5bd25af208113128a0a28f5e9b2a05341acd8c | [
"http://www.scottwolfemd.com/pdf/pip-wolfe-2011.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Holbrook H Stoecklein",
"ids": [
"3779684"
]
},
{
"name": "Rohit Garg",
"ids": [
"50773517"
]
},
{
"name": "Scott W Wolfe",
"ids": [
"1896670"
]
}
] | [
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"7c2be01783ee8382e4fdd0d0bba6d5e0f24658e4",
"3a67871611a44f2ba48321c5f282f448066b7111",
"438d3f26b6c846db2fb7500750e7d9492c75126c",
"1047cc069a5c24566f3bb53384e53d075e5892e6",
"d67872639653c32f13e70f84a905ee307cd8825f",
"ee839402ab9c2820de04045ce4f2794d19bb5b9d",
"63e63f28c92b54ca855588742caa45d394a3e4ca"
] | [
"8699deca9b344ddd73482ceead45f457529bb266",
"8e5aa53dbb17c2e2277490d85e70dc24320cdfe4",
"09de7a289e4b0155e66b4cd56c547ebd53f98369",
"9b0a4cf5b3622b5164ca0d9c701b565e1778ba90",
"11a50f5e190bbabeb6c5c9914bc743e3be60faa3",
"f07fdac4df446aa228ce674f92bb98858bfdc9d1",
"60922ed6e37124d9391a498877d7da79ef4b8c62",
"458f992abc2b31042737a75ad703710bba509f0e",
"fe57332863730b68ff33f28190245b630fe408c4",
"3dccc2f2d7a123df1f5fc902f2819a51a6a51769",
"43f422b7eb765946dc926bd60329993bfd6c8659",
"90d4777903c2c27f86675f571895193a5531236e",
"8091225ed2c02c62efc5f82175fa200f8f0bdff1",
"de5d5f4eb82e4e9b2589d7bb340702b24aa7487c",
"a8b173fa8df61e416373ba2957253ff069815dcc",
"e8810f93ba4b5c18d1467cc999373924e907ac8f",
"d7a6a5fbec4fe69af666f50898bfbf814df039ed",
"4c42166775c5581ee08add9a56c51b2bdd950cd9",
"10789e9275b9eab3847b21a11fbd3d2791747e7c",
"fa32a3b1d7db76b3b1c93f906c1787de5fd2ff64"
] | [
"Medicine",
"Chemistry"
] | 2,011 | The Journal of hand surgery | The Journal of hand surgery | 36 6 |
1015-21
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.03.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.03.003 | 21549521 | 1603022668 |
|
dace1da3557f849a13d0c30aea4a0f6909923ce2 | Surface parameterization in volumetric images for feature classification | Curvature-based surface features are well suited for use in multimodal medical image registration. The accuracy of such feature-based registration techniques is dependent upon the reliability of the feature computation. The computation of curvature features requires second derivative information that is best obtained from a parametric surface representation. The authors present a method of explicitly parametrizing surfaces from volumetric data. Surfaces are extracted, without a global thresholding, using active contour models. A monge basis for each surface patch is estimated and used to transform the patch into local, or parametric, coordinates. Surface patches are fit to a bicubic polynomial in local coordinates using least squares solved by singular value decomposition. The authors tested their method by reconstructing surfaces from the surface model and analytically computing gaussian and mean curvatures. The model was tested on analytical and medical data. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dace1da3557f849a13d0c30aea4a0f6909923ce2 | [
"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/BIBE.2000.889621"
] | [
{
"name": "Richard W. I. Yarger",
"ids": [
"2626781"
]
},
{
"name": "Francis K. H. Quek",
"ids": [
"1740663"
]
}
] | [
"99b0dc2688be22f77a1c25209e5efd27fafd0470",
"659c9d730a4a0be46dc09caa651ccc73fc013ea4",
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"c5c1570485e446797850fc1d11c80449b38d40cd",
"738dd89757aec29e150f187c171661ebb4189fbe",
"41e72d8c0dd4c1d637125d2756e429d2eb745763",
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"3a434d98485384feabaaed6aefa316cdc42de4f5",
"771d7c4ec2fdb4cd6c09516966eb2ffebeff3f17",
"21cdb80a6f05a06191817e4aa27599697d2e4aa7",
"e6d97f1170486b21b169d215408e471d977b61ff",
"59e1192d5b9af5372ac6380fe4b7c11d4a754366",
"da4a2231ad1c3682b8ad80e79eef7a4371a65760"
] | [
"6a08eeb6f2c4685cedb00fa884ac1a8cf339ed1d",
"64d58874a25935ef4a717ec517caa5b2e77e7094",
"b471764b7bb35abbcacb3e9f585d2031f4fddff9",
"e7ae5866ca96b68f9087e39fd63fca49e15ae9fe",
"e17dc47147a3d39efb30810041329b980e7c8d4d",
"f74bf1d0d1cc97fe877ec986f94349e878c1d935",
"27c81b6bebe462d76c8268362cc6c4f48fe4d410",
"dc39a16c36ed433e368cc3a13969699d2b238151",
"e0cba13080c491737ba08d0a04c90bb226be26da",
"c585a99e65c83d26e27c4636ceb295faabdf22a3",
"5bbeab3840b0ea362e2fc914de7fff7cdae204d3",
"a59d6735926357d0d8650989f6b6011b7e456211",
"a89574c227dc61064a4d12d2872f6b5b0f8fcfe1",
"d20194a57077851f9f33a74f8a88810cb142f171",
"33df7843528d0b476277b66ad2d07092b73b1ae8",
"988383e00a85e958e87685141c33115947a9ade0",
"1fb9fb33fd3f3541b5930947ef80583e8b03e1bf",
"fcaa5749f66cf6b1b3dd1e42b3dc0d864d45c1b4",
"896a7c1b2f4f1047f84bd535ed83cd4938933c10",
"5ec92913d6fd750871728b956f7c23e792d44ceb",
"8560e9c39c50ea928eef7c115d99fdae5acfdfa3",
"baf4491be1f4c1de7ecb03bf81325f6f09bda9c6",
"f5686b4bcc45223a770216a161384b2542be1018",
"11b9a11e73ce3f648960e900c3f27bd98dda5ea2"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,000 | Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Bio-Informatics and Biomedical Engineering | Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Bio-Informatics and Biomedical Engineering | 297-303 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/BIBE.2000.889621 | https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2000.889621 | 2138033528 |
|||
0455b81fa78a4abfe2033ddba81d8f49c4404e08 | Rapid Transformation of Amorphous Nanoparticles into Crystalline Y Nanozeolites Using Poly(vinyl alcohol) Layers Covered onto the Amorphous Nanoparticles | The Faujasite zeolite (Type-Y) is highly desired for many applications; nevertheless, these nanozeolites are challenging to synthesize via fast and low-cost pathways. This work provides a novel, si... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0455b81fa78a4abfe2033ddba81d8f49c4404e08 | [] | [
{
"name": "Roghaye Dehghan",
"ids": [
"46809669"
]
},
{
"name": "Mansoor Anbia",
"ids": [
"14143527"
]
}
] | [
"550c612b06bd85937d8fae0645f9c272f698416e",
"9d0eb808337d0c340f9b963d4cd78f6078237193",
"26d05cf5817e2939b561b9827d18887a9caf01d0"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,018 | Crystal Growth & Design | 18 | 7296-7304 | [] | 10.1021/ACS.CGD.8B00740 | https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.CGD.8B00740 | 2898361757 |
|||
8d894e542774b0e95aed56021975481d1b8cb4eb | Perfecting China Certified Public Accountants Firms's Function and Constructing Harmonious Society | Our party put forward the goal of constructing the harmonious society of socialism that set a higher demand for Chinese firms of certified public accountants.In this situation,how to take advantage of its superiority as an effective means of serving social management is urgent for Chinese firms of certified public accountants.The key to solve this problem is the deep understanding and correct location of the CPA 'function in the new light,and keeping improving and performing its function sufficiently. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8d894e542774b0e95aed56021975481d1b8cb4eb | [] | [
{
"name": "Xie Yuan",
"ids": [
"47221247"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,006 | Economy and Management | [] | 2392590787 |
|||||||
6cb33ae6ad58069a118cbab469203d8a23dd89d0 | Noncoding RNA-regulated gain-of-function of STOX2 in Finnish pre-eclamptic families | The familial forms of early onset pre-eclampsia and related syndromes (HELLP) present with hypertension and proteinuria in the mother and growth restriction of the fetus. Genetically, these clinically similar entities are caused by different founder-dependent, placentally-expressed paralogous genes. All susceptibility genes (STOX1, lincHELLP, INO80B) identified so far are master control genes that regulate an essential trophoblast differentiation pathway, but act at different entry points. Many genes remain to be identified. Here we demonstrate that a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) within intron 3 of the STOX2 gene on 4q35.1 acts as a permissive cis-acting regulator of alternative splicing of STOX2. When this lncRNA is mutated or absent, an alternative exon (3B) of STOX2 is included. This introduces a stop codon resulting in the deletion of a highly conserved domain of 64 amino acids in the C-terminal of the STOX2 protein. A mutation present within a regulatory region within intron 1 of STOX2 has the same effect after blocking with CRISPR technology: transcripts with exon 3B are upregulated. This proces appears related to transcriptional control by a chromatin-splicing adaptor complex as described for FGFR2. For STOX2, CHD5, coding for a chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein, qualifies as the chromatin modifier in this process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6cb33ae6ad58069a118cbab469203d8a23dd89d0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Cees BM Oudejans",
"ids": [
"4451323"
]
},
{
"name": "Ankie Poutsma",
"ids": [
"48464774"
]
},
{
"name": "Omar J. Michel",
"ids": [
"50605458"
]
},
{
"name": "Hari K. Thulluru",
"ids": [
"5930585"
]
},
{
"name": "Joyce Mulders",
"ids": [
"48785767"
]
},
{
"name": "Henri J. van de Vrugt",
"ids": [
"7009006"
]
},
{
"name": "Erik A. Sistermans",
"ids": [
"1901538"
]
},
{
"name": "Marie van Dijk",
"ids": [
"145208521"
]
}
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"76912a4ccd9e4ed926ba197a2e791cb7b1b60be8"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,016 | Scientific reports | Scientific Reports | 6 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/srep32129 | https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32129 | 27555360 | 2511603076 |
||
869ec9333b136155abad7daa0c5f257478f86931 | Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland is ready to embrace dementia care as an exciting area of nursing. Northern Ireland has a population of around 1.7 million with integrated health and social care delivered by five trusts. A regional group, the Northern Ireland Dementia Forum, represents all five trusts, voluntary agencies and education providers. This group runs conferences/ seminars and has lobbied for improved services for people with dementia since 2000. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/869ec9333b136155abad7daa0c5f257478f86931 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jane Greene",
"ids": [
"33505231"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Nursing older people | Regional Trends | 43 | 214-215 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1057/rt.2011.21 | https://doi.org/10.1057/rt.2011.21 | 27732417 | ||
1b440e14beec72b0763749fcbfa50fefdd09e273 | Confinement of Vibrations in Flexible Structures Using Supplementary Absorbers: Dynamic Optimization | We propose a novel strategy for the optimal design of supplementary absorbers that warrant confinement with and without suppression of vibrations in flexible structures. We assume that the uncontrolled structure is sensitive to vibrations and that the absorbers are the elements where the vibrational energy is to be transferred. The design of these absorbers is formulated as a dynamic optimization problem in which the objective function is the total energy of the uncontrolled structure. The locations, masses, stiffnesses, and damping coefficients of these absorbers are optimized to minimize the total energy of the structure. We use the Galerkin method to discretize the equations of motion that describe the coupled dynamics of the flexible structure and the added absorbers. We develop a numerical code that computes the unknown parameters for a prespecified set of absorbers. We input a set of initial values for these parameters, and the code updates them while minimizing the total energy in the uncontrolled structure. To show the viability of the proposed design, we consider a simply supported beam with and without external excitations. In the absence of structural damping, we demonstrate that the beam, subjected to either an initial distributed energy or a harmonic excitation, periodically exchanges the vibration energy with the added absorbers. For damped beams, we show that the vibrational energy can be confined to the absorbers for suppression or harnessing purposes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1b440e14beec72b0763749fcbfa50fefdd09e273 | [] | [
{
"name": "M. Ouled Chtiba",
"ids": [
"1470602630"
]
},
{
"name": "S. Choura",
"ids": [
"9159330"
]
},
{
"name": "S. El-Borgi",
"ids": [
"1403741211"
]
},
{
"name": "A.H. Nayfeh",
"ids": [
"123593862"
]
}
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Vibration and Control | 16 | 357 - 376 | [] | 10.1177/1077546309103423 | https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546309103423 | 2068193762 |
|||
6843a9d4b7bae7756086c97dc4c9a61a5e2ba3bd | Образ Темзы в романе Чарльза Диккенса «Наш общий друг» | Actuality is caused by the reference to the last completed novel by Ch. Dickens “Our mutual friend” (1865), which is still an object of keen interest for researchers concerning ideologic and artistic significance of the novel. Was revealed traditional for Ch. Dickens interest in moral, ethical and social problems, in artistic aspect it is exposed by the use of the topic of art space and geographic realities of London, which get symbolic meaning. This idea is developed on the example of the river image, which is connected with plot structure of the novel, social aspect of the characters’ lives (river as characters’ habitat, scene of crimes). Special emphasis is put on complex moral and philosophical aspect of the image of the Thames (topic of trial and problem of moral rebirth of the characters; the river also symbolizes the flow of people’s life, that inevitably directs to death as the Ocean). The river image is also a source of different tropes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6843a9d4b7bae7756086c97dc4c9a61a5e2ba3bd | [] | [
{
"name": "Коновалова Юлия Игоревна",
"ids": [
"116780788"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Art",
"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2469423121 |
||||||||
b27a310f2c89021b7e5883aedb2b20962c89e195 | Effect of Microstructure on Dynamic Tensile Characteristics of SPRC440 Sheet | Abstract The behavior of metallic materials at high strain rates shows different characteristics from those in quasi-static deformation. Therefore, the strain rate should be considered when simulating crash events. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the dynamic tensile characteristics of SPRC440 as a function of the volume fraction of phases. As-received SPRC440 is composed of ferrite and pearlite phases. However, ferrite and martensite phases were observed after heat treatment at 730 and 780 for 5 minutes, as expected by calculations based on the curves from dilatometry tests. High cross-head speed tensile tests were performed to acquire strain-stress curves at various strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 300 s -1 , which are typical in real vehicle crashes. It was observed that the flow stress increases with the strain rate and this trend was more pronounced in the as-received specimens consisting of ferrite and pearlite phases. It is speculated that the dislocation density in each phase has an influence on the strain rate sensitivity. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b27a310f2c89021b7e5883aedb2b20962c89e195 | [
"http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kstp/SSGGB@/2011/v20n4/SSGGB@_2011_v20n4_309.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "S. H. Lee",
"ids": [
"50112069"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. M. Rhyim",
"ids": [
"94255660"
]
},
{
"name": "J. H. Lee",
"ids": [
"153231590"
]
},
{
"name": "I. B. Kim",
"ids": [
"30585884"
]
},
{
"name": "Y. D. Kim",
"ids": [
"6128662"
]
}
] | [] | [
"09249ac41ff15dcb79c9a5b7d9afa4b9b22c7906",
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"7b671d496cdfa88985d71d626d6cf9d381840917",
"c1c5a49153d84c0ca062919945441e3840ebbb6e"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,011 | Transactions of materials processing | 20 | 309-315 | [] | 10.5228/KSTP.2011.20.4.309 | https://doi.org/10.5228/KSTP.2011.20.4.309 | 2063843058 |
|||
fa7bb228bbd0d92f242b0d9482eda8c3766dc3fe | Hybrid numerical scheme for time‐evolving wave fields | Many problems in geophysics, acoustics, elasticity theory, cancer treatment, food process control and electrodynamics involve study of wave field synthesis (WFS) in some form or another. In the present work, modelling of wave propagation phenomena is studied as a static problem, using finite element method and treating time as an additional spatial dimension. In particular, WFS problems are analysed using discrete methods. It is shown that a fully finite element-based scheme is very natural and effective method for the solution of such problems. Distributed WFS in the context of two-dimensional problems is outlined and incorporation of any geometric or material non-linearities is shown to be straightforward. This has significant implications for problems in geophysics or biological media, where material inhomogeneities are quite prevalent. Numerical results are presented for several problems referring to media with material inhomogeneities and predefined absorption profiles. The method can be extended to three-dimensional problems involving anisotropic media properties in a relatively straightforward manner. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fa7bb228bbd0d92f242b0d9482eda8c3766dc3fe | [] | [
{
"name": "Gn Lilis",
"ids": [
"39984880"
]
},
{
"name": "A. Halder",
"ids": [
"144893638"
]
},
{
"name": "Srinivas Telukunta",
"ids": [
"31194940"
]
},
{
"name": "Sergio D. Servetto",
"ids": [
"32493467"
]
}
] | [
"a2927d7fb8ae24e616ee7530bccc7bf173971dfa"
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"d389362750da32720c729caffbe0bc3bfb691509",
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"fdcbc844251187448a9b501ce12cfbca4ac885e1"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,007 | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering | 71 | 277-312 | [] | 10.1002/NME.1938 | https://doi.org/10.1002/NME.1938 | 2130496435 |
|||
c0ab2f19ed05ca1d5404b609de1c1ad62b275692 | IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE ESTACIONES DE CÓMPUTOS PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL LABORATORIO MÓVIL DE LA CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN COMPUTACIÓN Y REDES | The following research project was carried out in order to implement computer stations to manage the development of tasks and expand the techniques of teaching teachers in the mobile laboratory Computational Sciences and Networking career of the South of Manabi State University. The objectives were established to solve the aforementioned problem and justify the development of the project. The proposal determined the elements that make up a computer station and the physical and logical connections involved in the installation.
It was developed through the use of investigative, hypothetical - deductive, statistical and bibliographic methodologies applied throughout the research process. On the other hand, techniques were used such as the survey carried out on students from the academic period May - September 2019 that determined the level of knowledge and acceptance of respondents towards the project and carry out the corresponding implementation
As a conclusion, the educational contribution of this project is to provide the students of the Computational Sciences and networking, Engineering Degree a tool in which they can perform different academic tasks and provide teachers with a technological tool so they can teach in a more optimal way contributing to the cognitive learning of students and training of quality professionals. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c0ab2f19ed05ca1d5404b609de1c1ad62b275692 | [] | [
{
"name": "Marisela Tumbaco Murillo",
"ids": [
"50252544"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,019 | [] | 2987839091 |
||||||||
e82ccdc0f24d07823a27ee61c4f915d9d91c0aec | Quantitative score for the evaluation of kinematic recordings in neuropediatric diagnostics. Detection of complex patterns in spontaneous limb movements. | OBJECTIVE
Evaluation of spontaneous infant movements is an important tool for the detection of neurological impairments. One important aspect of this evaluation is the observation of movements which exhibit certain complex properties. This article presents a method to automatically extract segments which contain such complex patterns in order to quantitatively assess them.
METHODS
Expert knowledge is represented in a principal component model which captures the term complexity as the multivariate interactions in the kinematic chains of the upper and the lower limb. A complexity score is introduced which is used to quantify the similarity of new movements to this model. It was applied to the recordings of 53 infants which were diagnosed by physicians as normal or pathologic.
RESULTS
Time segments marked as complex (from five infants) by physicians could be detected with a mean accuracy of 0.77 by the automated approach. The median of the best complexity scores of the pathologic group (n = 21) is significantly lower (p = 0.001) than the median of the normal group (n = 27).
CONCLUSION
Using the complexity score we were able to quantify movement complexity in regard of the understanding of physicians. This could be useful for clinical applications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e82ccdc0f24d07823a27ee61c4f915d9d91c0aec | [] | [
{
"name": "D Karch",
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]
},
{
"name": "K Wochner",
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"6815865"
]
},
{
"name": "K Kim",
"ids": [
"46328682"
]
},
{
"name": "H Philippi",
"ids": [
"2240601"
]
},
{
"name": "M Hadders-Algra",
"ids": [
"1397237057"
]
},
{
"name": "J Pietz",
"ids": [
"5284867"
]
},
{
"name": "H Dickhaus",
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"2592889"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | Methods of information in medicine | Methods of information in medicine | 49 5 |
526-30
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.3414/ME09-02-0034 | https://doi.org/10.3414/ME09-02-0034 | 20526521 | 2010839035 |
|
d8013c61f59fcc31adf3521b6b39ef26736f0903 | An advanced electronic nose (EN) system: Application to classification of tomato and mint | An electronic nose has various applications such as in medical, agriculture and industrial sectors. Quality control and classification of fruits and vegetables are the most important parameters in this field. We are proposing an electronic nose system to classify the status of tomatoes and mints via odour sensing mechanism. This is a creative and challenging area of research through gas sensing devices and embedded technologies. Low cost portable gas sensor array with six SnO2 based gas sensors was implemented for the detection of aroma emitted by the tomato and mint. Pattern recognition and ANN training provided a backbone for the future data sets from the collected data sets. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and radar plots were used for the excellent interactive representation with the LabVIEW and MATLAB software as stand-alone application. PCA analysis represented 83% and 12% variations respectively in fresh and spoiled tomato data sets. The proposed system also covered 97.7 % and 1.2 % data variations respectively for PCA classification for tomato and mint datasets.An electronic nose has various applications such as in medical, agriculture and industrial sectors. Quality control and classification of fruits and vegetables are the most important parameters in this field. We are proposing an electronic nose system to classify the status of tomatoes and mints via odour sensing mechanism. This is a creative and challenging area of research through gas sensing devices and embedded technologies. Low cost portable gas sensor array with six SnO2 based gas sensors was implemented for the detection of aroma emitted by the tomato and mint. Pattern recognition and ANN training provided a backbone for the future data sets from the collected data sets. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and radar plots were used for the excellent interactive representation with the LabVIEW and MATLAB software as stand-alone application. PCA analysis represented 83% and 12% variations respectively in fresh and spoiled tomato data sets. The proposed system also covered 97.7 % and 1.2 % data variati... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d8013c61f59fcc31adf3521b6b39ef26736f0903 | [] | [
{
"name": "M. S. Kasbe",
"ids": [
"30837637"
]
},
{
"name": "T. H. Mujawar",
"ids": [
"73822141"
]
},
{
"name": "S. S. Mule",
"ids": [
"80443998"
]
},
{
"name": "P. Prabhakar",
"ids": [
"22447010"
]
},
{
"name": "Arvind D. Shaligram",
"ids": [
"143978495"
]
},
{
"name": "L. P. Deshmukh",
"ids": [
"29920070"
]
}
] | [] | [
"f3bacb155a28df6ecdace71939fe5710f3f055d7",
"327637e61dfad88a559c2de89946a0da3a59cf1f",
"d7bc1aacc29ce28b29fff1292c841cf2881f170c",
"1893a2b9b2fb81a8eb829cad9075bc946ca9220c"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | 1989 | 020017 | [] | 10.1063/1.5047693 | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5047693 | 2883979422 |
||||
2c7842707312e0207b0f54c5f557c0a1a2dc7f10 | Highway Functional Classification System for the State of Rhode Island 2005-2015 | TITLE: Highway Functional Classification System for the State of Rhode Island: 2005 2015 SUBJECT: Highway Functional Classification System DATE: January 2005 AGENCY: Rhode Island Statewide Planning Program SOURCE OF COPIES: Statewide Planning Program Rhode Island Department of Administration One Capitol Hill Providence, RI 02908-5870 REPORT No.: 155 NUMBER OF PAGES: including maps and appendices ABSTRACT: Highway functional classification is used in developing long-range transportation plans and in determining federal-aid funding categories. In addition this information is used to determine highway jurisdiction and management responsibility for roads based on their functional classification. This technical paper presents background information on the highway functional classification system, the process that was used to update the system, and maps and roadway listings for the 39 cities and towns. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2c7842707312e0207b0f54c5f557c0a1a2dc7f10 | [
"http://www.planning.ri.gov/documents/trans/tp155.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Walter A Slocomb",
"ids": [
"1484459718"
]
},
{
"name": "John P O'Brien",
"ids": [
"1409761826"
]
},
{
"name": "George W Johnson",
"ids": [
"153181468"
]
},
{
"name": "Katherine R Trapani",
"ids": [
"1484459275"
]
},
{
"name": "Vincent Flood",
"ids": [
"1484458554"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael C Moan",
"ids": [
"1484455933"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,005 | [] | 2980094505 |
||||||||
dde348b8d2c0e66752903504aede872d0b8fc843 | Weathering of Soft Vulcanized Rubber | Abstract When rubber goods are exposed to the agencies which constitute “weather”, they undergo profound changes. The rubber may lose elasticity, it may split or crack, or the surface may take on a crinkled appearance in a wide variety of designs. Figure 1 shows a small selection of such weathered rubbers. The course of deterioration, or the ultimate condition of any particular rubber specimen, moreover, is not always the same, but depends to a considerable extent on the kind of weather encountered which, in turn, depends on geography, topography, and season. The components of weather are air, heat, water, and sunlight, each varying in quantity and quality so that infinite combinations are possible. Among the major (nitrogen and oxygen), minor (carbon dioxide, argon, helium, neon, krypton, xenon), and trace (ozone, nitrogen oxides, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, hydrogen, mineral salts, hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides) components of the atmosp... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dde348b8d2c0e66752903504aede872d0b8fc843 | [] | [
{
"name": "James Crabtree",
"ids": [
"12921954"
]
},
{
"name": "A. R. Kemp",
"ids": [
"92398798"
]
}
] | [
"e054efa8e4381a8c3237685a2a6cfa84906fb538",
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"e3171a6d792cbe6e245fc6032fd2855a878656ac"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,946 | Rubber Chemistry and Technology | 19 | 712-752 | [] | 10.5254/1.3557514 | https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3557514 | 2017707556 |
|||
c74f3e477e3bdb1eeed95ed7a8fc37ed60a77647 | Chirality-dependent two-photon absorption probabilities and circular dichroic line strengths: theory, calculation and measurement | Abstract Theory and calculations relevant to the measurement, analysis, and interpretation of chirality-dependent two-photon absorption (TPA) properties of molecules and crystals are presented and discussed. The theory development focuses on TPA processes in which excitation is with a single, one-color beam of either left - or right -circularly polarized light, and it gives expressions that show the dependence of TPA line strengths on the circular polarization state of the exciting radiation. Three types of molecule-photon interaction mechanisms are represented in the theory, each of which makes a distinctive contribution to molecular transition polarizabilities and two-photon transition amplitudes. Two of these mechanisms assume either purely electric-dipole (μμ) or purely magnetic-dipole (mm) interaction processes in the two-photon absorption events, whereas the third mechanism assumes a combination of electric- and magnetic-dipole (μm) interaction processes. The molecular transition polarizabilities associated with μm interaction processes carry information about both the degree and sense of structural handedness in the absorbing systems and they vanish in the absence of any structural chirality. Differences between the left- versus right-circularly polarized TPA line strengths of a chiral system reflect interferences between transition amplitudes associated with μm and μμ (and/or mm) interaction processes. In this study, a model is developed for calculating the circularly polarized TPA line strengths of atomic-like chromophores in a chiral molecular or crystalline environment, and a parametrized form of this model is used to perform calculations on Gd 3+ ions in single-crystal enantiomorphs of Na 3 [Gd(C 4 H 4 O 5 ) 3 ] · 2NaC1O 4 · 6H 2 O. The results obtained from these calculations are compared to results obtained from fluorescence-detected two-photon circular dichroism (FD-TPCD) measurements reported for Na 3 [Gd(C 4 H 4 O 5 ) 3 ] · 2NaC10 4 · 6H 2 O. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c74f3e477e3bdb1eeed95ed7a8fc37ed60a77647 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kevin E. Gunde",
"ids": [
"92092021"
]
},
{
"name": "Gary W. Burdicka",
"ids": [
"91991619"
]
},
{
"name": "Frederick S. Richardson",
"ids": [
"1509227390"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,996 | 208 | 195-219 | [] | 10.1016/0301-0104(96)00049-3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104%2896%2900049-3 | 1967874225 |
||||
cde6500d8ab5e5000a2d59d34bec437ca76f3ab8 | Switching Properties of Multilayer Thin Film Structures | Structures formed by depositing different ferromagnetic thin metal films in direct contact with each other were found to display a square hysteresis loop without the step discontinuity usually associated with gross heterogeneous magnetic composites. The high-speed switching characteristics of a bilayer structure composed of an electroplated 97 Fe-3 Ni layer in contact with a uniaxially oriented 79 Ni-21 Fe electroplate were intensively investigated. The switching characteristics of the bilayer were compatible with a nucleation and growth mechanism. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cde6500d8ab5e5000a2d59d34bec437ca76f3ab8 | [] | [
{
"name": "A. J. Kolk",
"ids": [
"14851105"
]
},
{
"name": "L. Douglas",
"ids": [
"46306330"
]
},
{
"name": "G. Schrader",
"ids": [
"46387104"
]
}
] | [
"8fbb4949a59387cc8f46ca1c1bad689507f69314",
"cadbfecb9d83db36fcd17e2b34becc7a4c57046c",
"c263cc78dcbd60f5047d78ec131d2d2ef8c225de"
] | [
"ec2833d744e369a4c627bc000ae96182bd93de39",
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"103256c55f148cffaf6a381b276b3dae28428636",
"499112e84d0ae518d2dedb34521fee7dc8468f7b"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,962 | Journal of Applied Physics | 33 | 1061-1062 | [] | 10.1007/978-1-4899-6391-8_11 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6391-8_11 | 2162010191 |
|||
9c020f47d6cb12c1a4fb27b1966261e29ce3c8f1 | Guides: EDLE 6450: Public School Finance, Business Management, and Facilities: Suggested Journals | Useful library information for EDLE 6450, Public School Finance, Business Management, and Facilities, Bill Camp | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c020f47d6cb12c1a4fb27b1966261e29ce3c8f1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jo Monahan",
"ids": [
"73345801"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2975905579 |
||||||||
89186def75ee1e51c32c38fb587fc3b33de88dc4 | Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased QT corrected interval dispersion: the effects of continuous positive airway pressure. | INTRODUCTION
Severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased QT corrected interval dispersion and continuous positive airway pressure is thought to improve this arrhythmogenic marker.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to determine the decrease of ratio of cardiovascular risk in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
METHODS
The study included 65 patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea who had an apnea-hypopnea index score of >30. Each patient underwent 12-channel electrocardiogram monitoring and polysomnography. Patients with an apnea-hypopnea index score of <5 were used as the control group. The control group also underwent electrocardiogram monitoring and polysomnography testing. The QT corrected interval dispersion levels of both groups were calculated. Three months after continuous positive airway pressure treatment, electrocardiogram recordings were obtained from the 65 patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea again, and their QT corrected interval dispersion values were calculated.
RESULTS
There were 44 male and 21 female patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The age, gender, body mass index, initial saturation, minimum saturation, average saturation, and desaturation index were determined in both groups. The QT corrected intervals of the obstructive sleep apnea patients (62.48±16.29ms) were significantly higher (p=0.001) than those of the control group (29.72±6.30ms). There were statistically significant differences between the QT corrected values before and after the continuous positive airway pressure treatment, with pretreatment QT corrected intervals of 62.48±16.29ms and 3-month post-treatment values of 41.42±16.96ms (p=0.001). There was a positive and significant correlation between QT corrected interval dispersion periods and the apnea-hypopnea index and hypopnea index in obstructive sleep apnea patients (p=0.001; r=0.71; p=0.001; r=0.679, respectively).
CONCLUSION
Continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduced the QT corrected interval dispersion in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. In addition, shortening the QT corrected interval dispersion periods in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea may reduce their risk of arrhythmias and cardiovascular disease. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/89186def75ee1e51c32c38fb587fc3b33de88dc4 | [
"http://www.bjorl.org.br/index.php?p=revista&pii=S2530053917302213&tipo=pdf-simple",
"http://www.bjorl.org/index.php?p=revista&pii=S1808869417300447&tipo=pdf-simple",
"http://www.bjorl.org/index.php?p=revista&pii=S2530053917302213&tipo=pdf-simple",
"http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjorl/v84n3/pt_1808-8694-bjorl-84-03-0298.pdf",
"http://appswl.elsevier.es/publicaciones/item/pdf?estadoItem=S300&idApp=UINPBA00005E&idiomaItem=en&origen=bjrol&pii=S1808869417300447&urlApp=http://bjorl.elsevier.es&web=bjrol"
] | [
{
"name": "Nagihan Bilal",
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"12310585"
]
},
{
"name": "Nursel Dikmen",
"ids": [
"13383258"
]
},
{
"name": "Fulsen Bozkus",
"ids": [
"6582223"
]
},
{
"name": "Aylin Sungur",
"ids": [
"50161414"
]
},
{
"name": "Selman Sarica",
"ids": [
"3703175"
]
},
{
"name": "Israfil Orhan",
"ids": [
"1979093"
]
},
{
"name": "Anil Samur",
"ids": [
"3524130"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology | 84 3 |
298-304
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.03.005 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.03.005 | 28455120 | 2603239198 |
|
613af09ec2bc0a62d6e9ed7a1742382187d85fed | Women, Marriage, Property, and Law: Contextualizing The Witch of Edmonton | Abstract:Changes in marital property and marriage negotiations, the economy, and personal relations in early modern England form the backdrop for key elements of The Witch of Edmonton. This essay draws on recent scholarship surrounding these changes to provide historical context for analyzing the play. It argues that the commercialization of economic relations and the emergence of trusts facilitated a shift away from customary arrangements (such as dower) towards more contractual ones (such as join-tures). Meanwhile, increased reliance on credit and legal instruments, such as bonds, produced record levels of litigation, contributing to legalistic thinking and cynicism about legal agreements. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/613af09ec2bc0a62d6e9ed7a1742382187d85fed | [] | [
{
"name": "Tim Stretton",
"ids": [
"100697421"
]
}
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"b7b1847d78a714ac9a5b6d554235a64c982b2aa8",
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"3e40dbe490e0a2e4bc46fb1f481cb581b4960a3c",
"e548aa24e10fa3ebb0e6e78928bca0537c517014",
"e313c19878f0566fb9ea3d2a5ce6ca565d636bf3",
"1b48dee659b6d957e228e8ee583eb119b9ee87cf",
"dedefe13d524c1ab2ffece91ad9d273484684b22",
"23d148ace370f84eb1bced0e8f50e2e51657b7ad"
] | [
"Art"
] | 2,018 | Early Theatre: A Journal associated with the Records of Early English Drama | 21 | 137 - 149 | [] | 10.12745/ET.21.2.3611 | https://doi.org/10.12745/ET.21.2.3611 | 2908139321 |
|||
a051efcc79471efd4a83d50be972d92058c74fba | FUZZY DIAGNOSES AND ANALYSES ON INFLUENCEFACTORS OF El NINO/LA NINA | Based on the fuzzy theory, the route and process of wiping off appointed noisesfrorn actual signals are discussed, the diagnosis examination methods of identifying thechief influence factors from the measured data sets are studied. Research results showthat because of the non--linear, tolerance--error and self--adaptable of fuzzy system, by u-sing fuzzy method,we can easily and effectively identify and check the main factors pro-ducing and influencing E1 Nino/La Nina, and approximately analyses their influence onand contribution to El Nino/La Nina. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a051efcc79471efd4a83d50be972d92058c74fba | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Ren",
"ids": [
"145206828"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,001 | Tropic Oceanology | [] | 2347712838 |
|||||||
1e48aa849f06ee6209c29e3149a9ddcde35fc7e9 | Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis as a spectrum condition | Thinking of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis as a spectrum, rather than separate diseases might lead to better understanding, and potentially better treatments. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1e48aa849f06ee6209c29e3149a9ddcde35fc7e9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Andrew Bowser",
"ids": [
"50273872"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2781367061 |
||||||||
0ade941df79ab24da11b3439f2ef0ee6ad2fb5e2 | Toward 2010: Division must lead UC push for public service | Over the next 15 years the University of California will be confronted with challenges unlike any that it has faced before. Perhaps the most daunting of these will appear in the form of sharp increases in students eligible for UC admission. Beginning in 1997, the population of college-age, eligible students will begin to grow rapidly. That growth will continue and, under terms of the California Master Plan for Higher Education, it is estimated that by the year 2010 the University will be faced with enrollments nearly 80,000 higher than now, an increase of almost 70%. These figures are particularly disquieting given the apparent inability of the state of California to provide the financial resources necessary to accommodate such increases. Unfortunately, the University’s shortcomings and failures frequently receive more attention than its successes. This erodes the public support which is urgently required if the University is to meet increasing needs for teachng, research and public service. Many citizens are questioning the capacity and willingness of the University to help California solve its problems. To retain public confidence, UC must redouble efforts to respond to the problems besetting California. The University has initiated a long-term planning effort to develop strategies to meet the challenges of a future very different from the past. Although planning is still in the early stages, a set of principles intended to govern the development of a long-term strategy has been formulated and is now being discussed by members of the University community. One striking feature of these governing principles is the emphasis that they place on a renewed commitment to the University’s public service mission. Thus, for example, the principles envision the need for additional public service efforts by individual faculty and also the need for public service efforts by groups of faculty be they departments, research units or informal collaborations. The principles recognize that appropriate incentives must be built into the faculty tenure and promotion process to foster such efforts. The Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources has a long and distinguished history of public service to the citizens of California. Division research and extension have contributed significantly to the state’s preeminence in agriculture. California farmers outproduce every state in the nation, providing more than half of the country’s fruits, nuts and vegetables on just 3% of its farmland. Farming and related activities now generate about 10% of the gross state product. In the natural resources area, more than 840 Division scientists are actively involved in some aspect of research and extension that will help Californians balance multiple land uses; improve the condition of farmland, rangeland and forests; protect endangered species; reduce environmental pollution; and manage water quality and | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0ade941df79ab24da11b3439f2ef0ee6ad2fb5e2 | [
"http://calag.ucanr.edu/archive/?article=ca.v048n02p2&type=pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "H Vaux",
"ids": [
"3930943"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,994 | [] | 10.3733/ca.v048n02p2 | https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v048n02p2 | 1566478313 |
||||||
0f583b886c5450e96ecc278020c48dcabbed320d | Effects of Alkaline Gluten on the Insecticidal Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis | Insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Berliner decreases rapidly when el-posed to field conditions, but degradation can be minimized by improving the formulation. Solubilized wheat-gluten, added to sprayable formulations, forms a film upon drying that resists wash-off. Because gluten requires a pH >10 to solubilize, we examined the effects of alkaline pH (with and without gluten) on the insecticidal activity of B. thuringiensis. Efficacy of various formulations was measured by the mortality of neonate European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner), fed on treated cotton leaves. In solutions with pH from 5 to 11, B. thuringiensis (13,800 IV/ml) caused greater than 90% larval mortality. Mortality declined significantly (P < 0.05) at pH 12, indicting a loss of insecticidal activity. However, adding 1% (wt:vol) gluten to the formulations provided 2 benefits that retained the activity of B. thuringiensis. First, formulations of B. thuringiensis vith gluten caused 97% mortality of larvae at pH 13 compared with 68% mortality for larvae feeding on leaves treated with the same formulation without gluten. Second, the addition of gluten helped to resist wash-off of B. thuringiensis by 5 cm of simulated rain. Response surface regression analysis indicated that higher concentrations of gluten (up to 1.5% wt:vol) and less alkaline formulations (down to pH 10.5) improved resistance to wash-off. These results indicate that residual activity of B. thuringiensis in the presence of rain may be improved by the addition of gluten to the spray mixture. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0f583b886c5450e96ecc278020c48dcabbed320d | [] | [
{
"name": "Robert W. Behle",
"ids": [
"4187950"
]
},
{
"name": "M. R. McGulre",
"ids": [
"90254625"
]
},
{
"name": "R. L. Gillespie",
"ids": [
"32896739"
]
},
{
"name": "Baruch S. Shasha",
"ids": [
"46730751"
]
}
] | [
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"cdcc0a08879d631efa7a7f3986463ab54b5e23c6",
"8f70dbc908781496cfab092f05561e161806963c",
"18a156a245fcf364a2b73cd49b87f259a33c722e",
"738848ea879f45f6bb49fa8e762a34373d738215",
"2daada2708cba748ac933ca3e82bdb01d2063668",
"1084711fd5965b1051301257f401bb2650573162",
"af519043d5d5d989cbf0b3b3e2715e71eed593ab"
] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,997 | Journal of Economic Entomology | 90 | 354-360 | [] | 10.1093/JEE/90.2.354 | https://doi.org/10.1093/JEE%2F90.2.354 | 2316847118 |
|||
2de0d900bb050b1d86c2d7b82a18c748e5c50433 | Disamenity Hazards and Rental Values in Surulere, Lagos Metropolis: A Perceptional Study of Power Lines | Power line and associate disamenities have posed great risks in human habitations in the built and natural environments with various degrees of contaminations and hazards ranging from electrocution to property diminutions. This current study identifies and evaluates the various risk elements and hazards attributable to the power lines situated in residential neighbourhoods within the metropolis of Lagos State via perception. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to both Estate Surveyors and Valuers and residents within 200m to power lines in Surulere area of Lagos metropolis. Average response rate of 66.5% was achieved and the data were analysed using descriptive and analytical statistics. The study established that both residents and Estate Surveyors and Valuers jointy identified “Fear of Falling Wires”, “Buzzing and Humming”, “Property Stimatization” and “Exposure to Electrical Radiation” from power lines as the four (4) major risk elements identified as having outstanding impacts on the rental value of residential properties. Perceived “Health Hazards” expressed by residents were further confirmed during the indepth interviews conducted with not only residents most proximal the Power lines but also the PHCN executives and field officers. The study suggests that locating all residential housing within the 25m Right of Ways in the state must be discouraged by the Power Holding Company of Nigeria and further concludes that the State government organise and enforce the continuous demolition drive of illegal structures already occupying the ROW in Surulere to protect lives and enhance income from residential real estate investments. Key words : Power lines, Residential property, Rental Values, Perception and Estate Surveyors and Valuers. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2de0d900bb050b1d86c2d7b82a18c748e5c50433 | [
"http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/2195/1/84745-206745-1-PB.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "O. A. Akinjare",
"ids": [
"97811412"
]
},
{
"name": "Oa Ogumba",
"ids": [
"120613346"
]
},
{
"name": "C. A. Ayedun",
"ids": [
"119462253"
]
},
{
"name": "C. O. Iroham",
"ids": [
"10733202"
]
}
] | [
"967207f4c72d73623352976879bdc994ab780254",
"2c810ba93d825f8f1e7ae1e15b242dcf30ea2d42",
"27407d417717ea21ce2543a04a6c29a730bf2749"
] | [
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"e2abe0b5d5f7a49ca6bdf57ed919c5de8a79ebdb",
"d0a5dba019bcf4dea0337fd7df08df1616bb9793",
"16020a8e4f8b66fd862534cf722de8e1a3234191",
"68d3cedae18015e2564c6ef1abb4a4d199394112",
"b47b34bd3eb9d3c61db4bb6a893b504204c1f8e9",
"d01538a4273e0a28edce938ad5d5e5e585d1e9c5"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,013 | Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management | 6 | 96-103 | [] | 10.4314/EJESM.V6I1.11 | https://doi.org/10.4314/EJESM.V6I1.11 | 2031947931 |
|||
9536e89cbadb150f34672cf66894e7b36f6c97ef | Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility | Sir, The eight patients studied by P. J. Adnet et al. ( l ) , after episodes of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) were all negative for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) by reliable in uitro tests. The authors conclude that precautions against M H are not necessary during anaesthesia in NMS patients, inferring that the risk of M H susceptibility is no greater than in the general population. Is this inference statistically justified? The expected rate of occurrence of a condition in a population, corresponding to a desired P value and a number n of consecutive negative observations, can be calculated; the method was described in Anesthesiology by Joseph Grayzel (2). If R is the rate of occurrence, the probability P of not finding the condition in n consecutive subjects is: | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9536e89cbadb150f34672cf66894e7b36f6c97ef | [] | [
{
"name": "W A Tweed",
"ids": [
"7363650"
]
}
] | [
"c2a516964ce3afa6eac76ef4eb85ffd986758fa7",
"d5773ba5000b5cde72c00db5749e8b97c3442173"
] | [
"5068c776ba6c8f92d65f1a9af4c65963ec74ca10",
"86da3d3a29e3279bd35acb1ae4bfab6283ae2e43"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,990 | Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica | 34 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03154.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03154.x | 2244451 | 2165909631 |