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<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Witches broom and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all diseased brooms, pods and flowers Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma stromaticum @40g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = . </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy infected leaves,twigs, and branches during fall of winter Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52 degrees celsius hot water for 30 minutes Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension Concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable Powder 0.15 percent (150 gram per 100 litre of water). </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Bean aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use recommended dose of fertilizers Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis Wettable powder potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Emamectin benzoate 5percentSoluble granules 5 gram per litre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Blister beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintainance of optimum plant population (30 to 35 plants per square meter) Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 percent 3 tablets per 10 gram per ton or 225 gram per 100 cubic meter. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bury infected crop residues and destroy volunteer plants and weed free hosts Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 500 gram per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Dry root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant varieties such as LBG -752 and LBG - 685 Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 6 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching of Carbendazim at 1 gram per litre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Black grams should be grown in moisture retentive and well drained soil Biological Control measures = Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice. Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate 150millilitre per acres Spray of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 to 1.75 gram per litre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Grass blue butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation Adopt wider row spacing Biological Control measures = Spray Neem Seed Kernal Extract 5 percent twice followed by neem oil at the rate of 2 percent for the control of larvae Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 500 litres per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray of Indoxacarb 15.8% Suspension concentrate 333 millilitre per acre Spray of Emamectin benzoate 5percentSoluble granules 5 gram per litre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf crinkle virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Black grams need life saving irrigation when there is a long dry spell Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 gram per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid mono-cropping Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl demeton 750 millilitre in 700 to 1000 litre water per acre Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing Biological Control measures = Predators from genus Geocoris can be exploited Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid 100 to 125 millilitre per acres. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible, provide good air circulation Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 500 litres per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray hexacenazole at 0.5 millilitre per litre or dinocap at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre Application of Penconazole 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 5 millilitres per litres of water spraying of carbendazim 500 grams or wettable sulphur 2 kilograms at 500 millilitres per acres. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation and field sanitation Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at the rate of 500 litres per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5 percent + Hexaconazole 1.5 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 37 gram per litre of water Spray wettable sulphur 1500gram per acre Application of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 1 kilogram per 200 litres water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Spiny pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Each irrigation should be followed by hoeing for promoting aeration Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0 percent Wettable powder potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.6 gram per litre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Light irrigations are always beneficial Biological Control measures = Bacillus thuringiensis servovar kurstaki 5% Wettable powder 1000-1250 gram per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray of Phosalone 0.07percent (Spray fluid 625 millilitre per acres). </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Stem necrosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness Maintain good plant spacing for aeration Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray neem oil at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 0.75 millilitre per litre of water Seed treatment with Thiram 2gram per kilogram of seed Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow intercrops such as sorghum, bajra, paddy, soyabean Biological Control measures = Telenomus podisi two scelionid wasp egg parasitoids will suppress stink bug Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray of Azadirachtin 0.15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate Neem Seed Kernel Based 2.5 kilogram per litre of water Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma stromaticum at the rate of 40 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 500 millilitre per acre Spray of Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate 500 millilitre per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation, deep tillage, removal of weeds Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 20 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 5.4 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 0.24 gram per 10 Kilogram of seed Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.25 gram per kilograms of seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant varieties such as LBG -20, PU - 31 and T-9 Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil Dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water Spray thiamethoxam 75 Water soiluble 1gram per 3 litre Spray Acetamaprid 20 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 60 gram per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy infected leaves,twigs and branches during fall of winter Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52 degree celsius hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake at the rate of 1 Kilograms per vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water. Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Basal wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation and field sanitation Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed Chemical Control measures = Application of Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per 10 millilitre per kilogram of seed.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Burrowing nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of dead vines along with root system from the garden is essential as this reduces the build up of inoculum (fungal population). Biological Control measures = Neem cake at the rate of 1 kilograms per vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Carbofuran 03 percent Soluble granuels at the rate of 5 kilogram per acre.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Timely sowing should be done. Biological Control measures = Apply neem per mustard per castor cake Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pyraclostrobin 133 gram per litre + Epoxiconazole 50 gram per litre Suspo-emulsion at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Leaf gall thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stress and water stagnation conditions Biological Control measures = Alternatively, Rhizobacteria like IISR 853 can be applied at 1 grams at monthly intervals. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Enhance parasitic activity by avoiding chemical spray, when larval parasitoids are observed Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles per vine. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. . </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Phyllody and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Neem cake at 1 Kilograms per vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticide like Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 millilitre per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Pollu beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use light trap at 1 per acre and operate between 6 pm and 10 pm Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 percent at the rate of 3 tablets per 10 gram per ton or 225 gram per 100 meter cube. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Quick wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation, deep tillage, removal of weeds Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder 10 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 5.4 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per Kilogram of seed Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.25 gram per kilograms of seed Application of Metalaxyl M 4 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 or 3 litres per vine at 0.25 per cent. Application of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per 2 or 5 litres per vine.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide irrigation at critical stages of the crop Use yellow sticky trap for aphid vector control Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluopyram 34.48 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.6 gram per litre of water. Soil drenching with Carbofuran 03 percent Soluble granuels at the rate of 5 kilogram per acre.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-cereals. Biological Control measures = Neem gold 0.3 percent or fish oil rosin three percent is also effective in controlling the pest infestation. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2.4 millilitre per litre of water. Spray of Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. Application Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Slow wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per kilogram of seed. Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 10 millilitre per kilograms seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Stunt disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer to control nematodes population, to expose pupae and popagules of soil borne pathogens. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dazomet 2.5 percent Soluble granuels at the rate of 15 to 20 gram per acre.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Top shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Light irrigations are always beneficial Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.37 gram per litre of water. Spray of Flubendiamide 20 percent Wettable granuels at the rate of 0.6 gram per litre of water.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grafting are used extensively in other cucurbits to control the soil borne wilts in different parts of the world Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg /vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Blossom end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove plants with symptoms of disease Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzanium @ 5g/kg seed Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Mancozeb 75% WP 25-30 kg/10 kg seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing relative humidity and strict sanitation Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5gm/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC @100g/ litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy mined leaves Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seed Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha Chemical Control measures = Apply Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/kg of seed Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use drip irrigation, wide row spacing and encouragegood air movement around plants Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP 5g/kg of seed Chemical Control measures = Install used water bottle baited with Cue lure (MAT) saturated wood blocks (Ethanol:cuelure:carbaryl) 8:1:2 ratio @10 traps /acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = As the fungus grows well in acidic soils, liming the soil is recommended Biological Control measures = Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 600g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure there is adequate soil drainage Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fenobucarb (BPMC) 50 % EC @ 500g/litre of water Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC 125g/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray of Neem oil based EC containing, Azadirachtin 0.030% (300 ppm) 2.5gm/litre of water Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP 5g/kg of seed Chemical Control measures = Spray of Deltamethrin 02.80 % EC 12.5g/litre of water Spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL 10g/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Expose the pupae by ploughing and turning over soil after harvest Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 litre/acre Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre water Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/litre water Spray Acetamaprid 20 % SP @ 60 g/acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season. Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good air circulation Spray of Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based 2.5gm/litre of water Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 % 03 tablets/10 g per ton or 225 gm/100 m3 Spray of Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS 12.5g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess fertilising Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Hexythiazox 05.45 % w/w EC 300g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Shoot and fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre) twice. Biological Control measures = Spray of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0% AS 250g/litre of water Spray of Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 250g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 25% SC 300g / litre of water Spray of Lufenuron 05.40 % EC @ 30 g/litre of water Spray of Novaluron 05.25 % + Indoxacarb 04.50 % SC @ 400g/l Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC @30g/l Spray of Ethion 50 % EC @ 500-750g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water Biological Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Propoxur 20 % EC 200g /litre of water Spray of Clothianidin 0.5 % GR 40-60 g/litre of water Spray of Malathion 50.00% EC 500g/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopting wider spacing. Remove and destroy infected plant debries Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10grams per kilogram of seeds Soil treatment of 1kilograms of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder spread uniformly over 1hectare of land (foliar spray at the rate of 2 grams per litre) Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.0 millilitre per litre of water or 400millilitre per acre Spraying of Metiram 44 percent + Dimethomorph 9 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water or 500 grams per acre Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per 1 litre of water or 500 grams per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation Biological Control measures = Application of Nuclear polyhedrosis virus 250 Larval equivalent per hectare with teepol 0.1 percent and Jaggery 0.5 percent thrice at 10 to 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5 percent + Hexaconazole 1.5 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 1.2 millilitres per litres of water or 240 millilitres per acre . </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Ash weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Burn the infected plant debries Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl Bromide 98 percent at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water or 500 grams per acre Spray of Bifenthrin 8 percent + Clothianidin 10 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per 1 litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy planting material Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 grams per kilogram of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin ( Streptomycinsulphate 90 percent + tetracyclin hydrochloride 10 percent ) at the rate of 40 to 100 parts per million solution. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Brown leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid monocropping Spray of Azadirachtin 5 percent Neem Extract Concentrates 300 gram per litre of water Biological Control measures = Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fenobucarb 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 3millilitres per litres of water or 200 to 600 millitres per acre Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogueing of the damaged tender shoots, fallen fruits and fruits with bore holes to prevent further brinjal shoot and fruit borer population buildup. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilogram of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 gram per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 gram per litre Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.6 grams per litres of water or 120 grams per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the planting time by transplanting at 4th week of June. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilogram Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2.0 grams per liters of water 300 to 400 grams per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant verities like Black beauty, Banaras Ginat. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10grams per kilogram of seeds Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per kilograms of seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Hadda beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fumigate the soil with Formalin (7 percent ) by drenching 10 to15 centimeters deep soil. Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 2 to 4 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Metyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Jassid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect the seeds from virus free plants Biological Control measures = Spray of Beauveria bassiana 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acetamiprid 01.10 percent + Cypermethrin 05.50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Lace wing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil fumigation with Formalin at 7 percent before sowing. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Apply Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1litre per 1.32 millilitres in litres of water or 272 millilitres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the infected plants and destroy them Install bird perches 50 per hectare Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0 percent Wettable powder Potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Deltamethrin 02.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre Spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.2 millilitres per litres of water or 40 millilitres perr acre Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 09.30 percent+Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.60 percent Zion capsule at the rate 0.4 grams per litre of water Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 percent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitres per litres of water (soil drenching) or 2litres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Little leaf of brinjal and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Biological Control measures = Soil application of Azospirillum 20 gram per plant Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acetamiprid 01.10 percent + Cypermethrin 05.50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.7 grams per litres of water or 340 grams per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Biological Control measures = Release of 1st instar larvae of green lace wing bug (chrysoperla species) at the rate of 4000 per acre. Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 95 percent Water soluble granule at the rate of 1.58 grams per litres water or 316 grams per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Phomopsis blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper drainage Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilogram Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 34.8 percent + Propiconazole 7.8 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.50 millilitres per litre water or 300 millilitres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Shoot and fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice. Biological Control measures = Spray of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0 percent aqueous solution at the rate of 0.4 millilitres per litre of water ( 83.3 millilitres per acre) Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 20 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.25 grams per litres of water or 50 grams per acre Spray of Lufenuron 05.40 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.83 grams per litres of water or 166.6 grams per acre Spray of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 millilitres per litres of water or 330 millilitres per acre. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raise nursery in disease free beds. Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice. Biological Control measures = Spray of Nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0 percent aqueous solution at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Beauveria bassiana 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 20 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.25 millilitres per litres of water or 50 millilitres per acre Spray of Lufenuron 05.40 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.2 millilitres per litres of water or 240 millilitres per acre . </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer. Three summer ploughings at 10 days interval reduces pests population. Remove and destroy infected plant debries Biological Control measures = Psuedomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP seed treatment 10kg/seed Soil treatment of 1kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP spread uniformly over 1ha of land (foliar spray @2%) Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raised nursery beds. Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 200g/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorpyriphos 20% EC @ 2.5kg/ha Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 125ml/ha Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS @2.38 g.a.i kg/seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Black cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min. Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Quinalphos 01.50 % DP@ 250g/l Spray of Thiodicarb 75 % WP @750g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Black leg and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum for the management of aphids. Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation 200g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous) Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0% WP 6g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (( Streptomycinsulphate 90%+ tetracyclin hydrochloride 10%) @ 1.5g / 10l water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow intercrops such as tomato, garlic, coriander and carrot in alternate rows with broccoli Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 20g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC @30ml/litre of water Spray of Dimethoate 30 % EC @300g/l Spray of Emamectin benzoate 05 % SG @200g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Paper caps early in the season and row covers later are effective in preventing oviposition by imported cabbageworm butterflies. Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus turingiensis var kurstaki @ 2 g/l Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 120ml/160 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Deltamethrin 2.80% EC @ 200ml/160 litres of water per acre.. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Timely sowing should be done Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha Chemical Control measures = Club root is reduced by raising the soil pH by liming. On acid soils, lime at the rate of 500g per sq m. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Growing tomato or marigold as a trap crop for the management of leaf miner. Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 litre/acre Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the attractant, repellent, and trap crops around the field bunds. Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis/pretiosum @ 20,000/acre 4-6 times at weekly interval. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pirimiphos-methyl 01 % Spray 100 ml/1 m2. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply manures and fertilizers as per soil test recommendations. Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the alternate host plants Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 % 03 tablets/10 g per ton or 225 gm/100 m3 Spray of Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS 12.5g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination. Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the nursery weeds free by hand weeding Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5gm/kg of seeds Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluopyram 34.48 % w/w SC @ 250g/l Soil drenching with Carbofuran 03 % CG @1500g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotinia stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the infected plants and destroy them Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas flurescens 1.5% WP @ 10kg+ 20kg FYM/acre as soil treatment Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seed Chemical Control measures = Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l Spray of Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 01.80 % SP @500g/l Spray of Acephate 45 % + Cypermethrin 5 % DF @250g/l Spray of Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 100g/l Spray of Cypermethrin 10 % + Indoxacarb 10 % w/w SC @50g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is White rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation, rogueing Biological Control measures = Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre) Chemical Control measures = Spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Black leg and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl M 4 % +Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min. Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0% WP 6g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (( Streptomycinsulphate 90%+ tetracyclin hydrochloride 10%) @ 1.5g / 10l water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raised nursery beds. Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure there is adequate soil drainage Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 20g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 200g/litre of water Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS @200g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage head borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection of carefull destruction of the larvae at gregarious stage at least twice a week Biological Control measures = Application of 4% Neem Seed Kernel Extract Chemical Control measures = For control of grown up larvae apply 5 ml/ 1000 ml malathian dust @ 15kg/acre or. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer. Three summer ploughings at 10 days interval reduces pests population. Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha Chemical Control measures = Club root is reduced by raising the soil pH by liming. On acid soils, lime at the rate of 500g per sq m. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation, rogueing Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination. Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis/pretiosum @ 20,000/acre 4-6 times at weekly interval. Chemical Control measures = spray of Pirimiphos-methyl 01 % Spray 100 ml/1 m2. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = At the time of field preparation, adopt stale seed bed technique to minimize the weeds menace in field. Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant. Biological Control measures = Treat seeds with hot water at 50°C for 25-30 minutes and dry them Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 4.8% w/w + Chlorothalonil 40% w/w SC 250g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds Chemical Control measures = Spray of Phenthoate 50 % EC @500g/l Spray of Quinalphos 25 % EC @ 500g/l. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous) Spray of Azadirachtin 05.00% w/w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 2.5g/litre in 400 litre of water Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water Spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC 2.5ml/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min. Biological Control measures = Psuedomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP seed treatment 10kg/seed Soil treatment of 1kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP spread uniformly over 1ha of land (foliar spray @2%) Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = At the time of field preparation, adopt stale seed bed technique to minimize the weeds menace in field. Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). </s>

<s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the attractant, repellent, and trap crops around the field bunds. Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 35g/kg of seed. </s>