token
sequence | label
sequence |
|---|---|
[
"prone",
"erosion",
"triggers",
"decomposition",
"organic",
"matter",
"releasing",
"co",
"sub",
"sub",
"reduces",
"abundance",
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"tillage",
"land",
"preparation",
"farm",
"energy",
"pp",
"acquaah",
"ref",
"pest",
"control",
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"insects",
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"biological",
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"mechanical",
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"cultural",
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"include",
"crop",
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"culling",
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"intercropping",
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"resistance",
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"keep",
"pest",
"populations",
"number",
"would",
"cause",
"economic",
"loss",
"recommends",
"pesticides",
"last",
"resort",
"ref",
"name",
"pcp",
"pest",
"pesticide"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"use",
"us",
"crop",
"production",
"pp",
"acquaah",
"ref",
"nutrient",
"management",
"includes",
"source",
"nutrient",
"inputs",
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"livestock",
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"use",
"manure",
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"manure",
"green",
"manure",
"compost",
"minerals",
"ref",
"name",
"pcp",
"soil",
"soil",
"land",
"pp",
"acquaah",
"ref",
"crop",
"nutrient",
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"using",
"cultural",
"techniques",
"crop",
"rotation",
"fallow",
"period",
"manure",
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"either",
"holding",
"livestock",
"feed",
"crop",
"growing",
"managed",
"intensive",
"rotational",
"grazing",
"spreading",
"either",
"dry",
"liquid",
"formulations"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"manure",
"cropland",
"pastures",
"ref",
"name",
"soil",
"nutrient",
"brady",
"n",
"c",
"weil",
"r",
"r",
"practical",
"nutrient",
"management",
"pp",
"''elements",
"nature",
"properties",
"soils''",
"pearson",
"prentice",
"hall",
"upper",
"saddle",
"river",
"nj",
"ref",
"ref",
"name",
"cs",
"nutrient",
"nutrition",
"soil",
"pp",
"chrispeels",
"ref",
"center",
"pivot",
"irrigation",
"system",
"water",
"management",
"needed",
"rainfall",
"insufficient",
"variable",
"occurs",
"degree",
"regions",
"world",
"ref",
"name",
"cs",
"farmers",
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"rainfall",
"areas",
"great",
"plains",
"us",
"canada",
"farmers",
"use",
"fallow",
"year",
"conserve"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"soil",
"moisture",
"use",
"growing",
"crop",
"following",
"year",
"ref",
"name",
"pcp",
"water",
"plants",
"soil",
"water",
"pp",
"acquaah",
"ref",
"agriculture",
"represents",
"freshwater",
"use",
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"ref",
"name",
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"water",
"ref",
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"international",
"food",
"policy",
"research",
"institute",
"agricultural",
"technologies",
"greatest",
"impact",
"food",
"production",
"adopted",
"combination",
"using",
"model",
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"productivity",
"food",
"security",
"trade",
"international",
"food",
"policy",
"research",
"institute",
"found",
"number",
"people",
"risk",
"hunger",
"could",
"reduced",
"much"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"food",
"prices",
"could",
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"almost",
"half",
"ref",
"name",
"ifpri",
"ref",
"payment",
"ecosystem",
"services",
"method",
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"additional",
"incentives",
"encourage",
"farmers",
"conserve",
"aspects",
"environment",
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"reforestation",
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"city",
"improve",
"supply",
"fresh",
"water",
"crop",
"alteration",
"biotechnology",
"plant",
"breeding",
"wheat",
"cultivar",
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"salinity",
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"civilization",
"altering",
"crops",
"breeding",
"practices",
"changes",
"genetic",
"make",
"plant",
"develop",
"crops"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
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"example",
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"seeds",
"drought",
"tolerance",
"resistance",
"pests",
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"plant",
"breeding",
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"work",
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"almost",
"years",
"gave",
"plant",
"breeders",
"better",
"understanding",
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"pollination",
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"organism",
"domestication",
"plants",
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"yield",
"improved",
"disease",
"resistance",
"drought",
"tolerance",
"eased",
"harvest",
"improved",
"taste"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"nutritional",
"value",
"crop",
"plants",
"careful",
"selection",
"breeding",
"enormous",
"effects",
"characteristics",
"crop",
"plants",
"plant",
"selection",
"breeding",
"improved",
"pasture",
"grasses",
"clover",
"new",
"zealand",
"extensive",
"x",
"ray",
"ultraviolet",
"induced",
"mutagenesis",
"efforts",
"ie",
"primitive",
"genetic",
"engineering",
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"modern",
"commercial",
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"grains",
"wheat",
"corn",
"maize",
"barley",
"green",
"revolution",
"popularized",
"use",
"conventional",
"hybridization",
"sharply",
"increase",
"yield",
"creating",
"high",
"yielding",
"varieties",
"example",
"average",
"yields",
"corn",
"maize",
"us",
"increased",
"around",
"tons",
"per",
"hectare",
"ha"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"bushels",
"per",
"acre",
"ha",
"bushels",
"per",
"acre",
"similarly",
"worldwide",
"average",
"wheat",
"yields",
"increased",
"less",
"ha",
"ha",
"south",
"american",
"average",
"wheat",
"yields",
"around",
"ha",
"african",
"ha",
"egypt",
"arabia",
"ha",
"irrigation",
"contrast",
"average",
"wheat",
"yield",
"countries",
"france",
"ha",
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"yields",
"due",
"mainly",
"variation",
"climate",
"genetics",
"level",
"intensive",
"farming",
"techniques",
"use",
"fertilizers",
"chemical",
"pest"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"control",
"growth",
"control",
"avoid",
"lodging",
"genetic",
"engineering",
"genetically",
"modified",
"potato",
"plants",
"left",
"resist",
"virus",
"diseases",
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"material",
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"genetic",
"engineering",
"techniques",
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"recombinant",
"dna",
"technology",
"genetic",
"engineering",
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"durability",
"nutritional",
"content",
"insect",
"virus",
"resistance",
"herbicide",
"tolerance",
"attributes",
"bred",
"crops",
"genetic",
"engineering",
"gmo",
"crops",
"cause",
"food",
"safety",
"food",
"labeling",
"concerns",
"numerous",
"countries"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"farmers",
"worldwide",
"increasing",
"use",
"herbicide",
"tolerant",
"crops",
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"increase",
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"glyphosate",
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"weeds",
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"herbicides",
"ref",
"name",
"farmers",
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"ref",
"studies",
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"usage",
"iron",
"deficiencies",
"crops",
"crop",
"production",
"nutritional",
"quality",
"concern",
"potential",
"economic",
"health",
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"crops",
"gene",
"soil",
"bacterium",
"''bacillus",
"thuringiensis''",
"bt",
"produces",
"toxin",
"specific",
"insects",
"crops",
"resist",
"damage"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"insects",
"believe",
"similar",
"better",
"pest",
"resistance",
"traits",
"acquired",
"traditional",
"breeding",
"practices",
"resistance",
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"pests",
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"hybridization",
"cross",
"pollination",
"wild",
"species",
"cases",
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"resistance",
"least",
"diseases",
"crossing",
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"populations",
"tomatoes",
"environmental",
"impact",
"effects",
"costs",
"water",
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"stream",
"due",
"runoff",
"farming",
"activity",
"new",
"zealand",
"agriculture",
"cause",
"sensitive",
"environmental",
"degradation"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"biodiversity",
"loss",
"desertification",
"soil",
"degradation",
"global",
"warming",
"cause",
"decrease",
"crop",
"yield",
"agriculture",
"one",
"important",
"drivers",
"environmental",
"pressures",
"particularly",
"habitat",
"change",
"climate",
"change",
"water",
"use",
"toxic",
"emissions",
"agriculture",
"main",
"source",
"toxins",
"released",
"environment",
"including",
"insecticides",
"especially",
"used",
"cotton",
"unep",
"green",
"economy",
"report",
"stated",
"agricultural",
"operations",
"produced",
"per",
"cent",
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"greenhouse",
"gas",
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"includes",
"gases",
"use",
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"chemical",
"pesticides",
"herbicides",
"well",
"fossil",
"fuel",
"energy",
"inputs",
"ref",
"name",
"uneporg",
"ref",
"agriculture",
"imposes",
"multiple",
"external"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"costs",
"upon",
"society",
"effects",
"pesticide",
"damage",
"nature",
"especially",
"herbicides",
"insecticides",
"nutrient",
"runoff",
"excessive",
"water",
"usage",
"loss",
"natural",
"environment",
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"uk",
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"external",
"costs",
"nbsp",
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"hectare",
"ref",
"name",
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"nbsp",
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"ref",
"name",
"tegtmeier",
"ref",
"studies",
"focused",
"solely",
"fiscal",
"impacts",
"concluded",
"done",
"internalize",
"external",
"costs",
"neither",
"included",
"subsidies",
"analysis"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"noted",
"subsidies",
"also",
"influence",
"cost",
"agriculture",
"society",
"ref",
"name",
"pretty",
"ref",
"name",
"tegtmeier",
"agriculture",
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"yield",
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"costs",
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"inputs",
"fertilisers",
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"pathogens",
"predators",
"competitors",
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"decrease",
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"plants",
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"biodiversity",
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"land",
"effective",
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"losses",
"may",
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"poor",
"production",
"practices"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"harvesting",
"handling",
"storage",
"livestock",
"issues",
"farmyard",
"anaerobic",
"digester",
"converts",
"waste",
"plant",
"material",
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"planet",
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"largest",
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"greenhouse",
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"greenhouse",
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"co",
"sub",
"sub",
"equivalents",
"comparison",
"transportation",
"emits",
"co",
"sub",
"sub",
"produces"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"nitrogen",
"phosphorus",
"runoff",
"leaching",
"agricultural",
"land",
"nutrients",
"major",
"nonpoint",
"pollutants",
"contributing",
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"ref",
"name",
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"ref",
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"terrestrial",
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"nutrients",
"ref",
"name",
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"hector",
"ref",
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"withdrawals",
"freshwater",
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"underground",
"water",
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"unsustainable",
"rate",
"long",
"known",
"aquifers",
"areas",
"diverse",
"northern"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
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"western",
"us",
"depleted",
"new",
"research",
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"problems",
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"performed",
"incorrectly",
"pesticides",
"spraying"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
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"cs",
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"pp",
"chrispeels",
"ref"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
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"collins",
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"p",
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"press",
"new",
"york",
"ref",
"pesticides",
"simply",
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"good",
"agronomic",
"practices"
] | [
"Applied science",
"Agriculture"
] |
[
"crop",
"rotation",
"ref",
"name",
"cs",
"pest",
"push",
"pull",
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"pest",
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"lure",
"place",
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"pull",
"ref",
"name",
"pushpull",
"ref",
"climate",
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"crop",
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"latitude",
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"climate",
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"scale",
"global",
"warming",
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