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Write an article based on this summary:
– Newborns who sleep on animal fur in the first months of life aren't as likely to come down with asthma and allergies later in life, a new study suggests. Researchers aren't talking about snuggling up with a dog or cat—they mean, for example, a sheepskin rug or blanket, explains Time. The study is out of Germany, and such bedding was common there when the kids were born in the 1990s. Followup studies over the years found that those who slept on animal fur in their first three months of life had a 79% lower risk of developing asthma by the age of 6, and a 41% lower risk by the age of 10, reports Science World. They were also less likely to development ailments such as hay fever. "Previous studies have suggested that microbes found in rural settings can protect from asthma," says one of the researchers via Eureka Alert. "An animal skin might also be a reservoir for various kinds of microbes, following similar mechanisms as has been observed in rural environments." Scientists still don't know what causes asthma—it's all about treating symptoms—and results like this can point the way toward future research, says Medical News Today. (One thing that is clear: It's an expensive ailment to have.) | Munich, Germany: Sleeping on animal fur in the first three months of life might reduce the risk of asthma in later childhood a new study has found.
The new research, presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress in Munich today (8 September 2014), suggests that exposure to the microbial environment in animal skin and fur could have a protective effect against asthma and allergies.
Previous studies have suggested that exposure to a wider range of environments fromyoung age could be protective against asthma and allergies. These findings have not been confirmed conclusively in urban settings. In this new study, researchers investigated children from a city environment who had been exposed to animal skin by sleeping on the material shortly after birth.
Data from a German birth cohort called Lisaplus were used. The cohort included over 3,000 healthy newborns who were mainly recruited in 1998.
The researchers collected information on exposure to animal skin during the first three months of life, along with information on the health of children until the age of 10 years. Information on 2,441 children was used in the study, with 55% of those included sleeping on animal skin in the first three months of life.
The results showed that sleeping on animal skin was associated with a reduced risk of a number of factors connected to asthma. The chance of having asthma at the age of 6 years was 79% lower in children who had slept on animal skin after birth compared with those who were not exposed to animal skin. The risk decreased to 41% by the age of 10.
Dr Christina Tischer, from the Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Centre, said: "Previous studies have suggested that microbes found in rural settings can protect from asthma. An animal skin might also be a reservoir for various kinds of microbes, following similar mechanisms as has been observed in rural environments. Our findings have confirmed that it is crucial to study further the actual microbial environment within the animal fur to confirm these associations."
### ||||| Animal fur might be protective against asthma and allergies, a new study finds.
The research , just presented at the European Respiratory Society International Congress, examined data from 2,441 German children and found an association between sleeping on animal fur, like sheepskin rugs or throws, during their first three months and a decreased risk of asthma later in childhood, by age 10. Snoozing on fur was also associated with a lower risk of hay fever and wheezing.
Using animal fur as bedding was a common practice in Germany during the 1990s when the data was collected—about 55% of the children examined had slept on animal fur. Sheepskin is among the most popular kind, said lead study author Christina Tischer of the German Research Center for Environmental Health in an email.
The fur rugs aren’t typically treated with pesticides or strong chemical agents, she said. “We think that this animal fur might act as a reservoir for diverse kind of microbial components which [accumulate] over time within the animal fur,” she wrote.
Other studies have shown that diverse microbial environments seem to be protective against allergies, supporting the “hygiene hypothesis” that our hypersanitized lives weaken our defenses by not exposing them to enough bacteria to build proper immunity. The live kind may work, too. If you don’t have a spare bear rug in which to swaddle your infant, other studies have shown that infant exposure to pets might make infants less prone to allergies. ||||| Researchers have found that babies sleeping on animal fur for their first 3 months of life could have a reduced risk of developing asthma later in childhood.
The findings of the research will be presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress in Munich, Germany today. The study suggests that if a baby is exposed to the microbial environment found in animal skin and fur it could derive a degree of protection from asthma and allergies from it.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases experienced by children. It is characterized by wheezing, breathlessness and chest tightening, and can affect adults equally.
According to the CDC, 9.3% of children and 8% of non-institutionalized adults in the US have asthma. In 2010, asthma was estimated to have caused 1.8 million visits to emergency departments. These numbers are increasing every year.
At present, nobody knows what causes the majority of asthma cases or how to cure it. Treatment focuses on alleviating the symptoms, but this new research could prove to be a gateway toward improving what is known about the condition.
Sleeping on animal fur
Previous research into this area had indicated that exposure to a variety of different environments from a young age could help defend the body against the onset of asthma and allergies. These findings, however, had yet to be fully confirmed within a city environment.
Could exposure to animal fur while sleeping help protect babies from asthma and allergies? Could exposure to animal fur while sleeping help protect babies from asthma and allergies?
As a result, the researchers chose to investigate children from an urban setting who had been exposed to animal skin by sleeping on it for the first 3 months after birth. They used data from a German birth cohort that included over 3,000 newly born children predominantly recruited in 1998.
The researchers collected information on the health of the children until they reached 10 years of age. The study utilized data on a total of 2,441 children; of these, 55% slept on animal skin for the first 3 months of their lives.
They found that the risk of a number of factors connected with asthma was reduced for those sleeping on animal skin. Children who had slept on animal skin were 79% less likely to have developed asthma by the age of 6 than children who had not been exposed to animal skin.
By the age of 10, the risk of developing asthma had decreased further to 41%.
'A reservoir of microbes'
"Previous studies have suggested that microbes found in rural settings can protect from asthma," said Dr. Christina Tischer of the Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Centre.
"An animal skin might also be a reservoir for various kinds of microbes, following similar mechanisms as has been observed in rural environments. Our findings have confirmed that it is crucial to study further the actual microbial environment within the animal fur to confirm these associations."
Although observational, the study suggests a focus for future research. While we are still uncertain of what causes asthma and how it can be cured, research such as this and a study into newborn exposure to dirt and germs can help inform preventative strategies for both asthma and allergies.
The ERS International Congress this year runs from 6-10 September. The theme for this year's conference is "Breathe Clean Air." The ERS hope that the process of learning more about the quality of air will help people to protect themselves and their respiratory systems in the best way possible.
Previously, Medical News Today reported on a study that suggested that stress during pregnancy could be linked to the child's asthma risk. ||||| Baby Food From Beech-Nut Nutrition Recalled Due To Broken Glass In Jars (Photo : Flickr/Dustin Liebenow)
Animal fur may be good for your health--at least if you're a baby. Scientists have found that sleeping on animal fur in the first three months of life may reduce the risk of asthma in later childhood.
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Previous studies have shown that exposure to a wider range of environments from a young age can actually help children protect themselves against asthma and allergies. While these findings haven't been confirmed conclusively in urban settings, this latest study just adds to the growing body of evidence.
In this case, scientists examined data from a German birth cohort, which included over 3,000 healthy newborns who were mainly recruited in 1998. The researchers collected information on exposure to animal skin during the first three months of life, along with information on the health of the children until the age of 10 years. In all, information on 2,441 children was used in this study, and 55 percent of those included slept on animal skin in the first three months of life.
So what did they find? It turns out that sleeping on animal skin was associated with a reduced risk of a number of factors connected to asthma. In fact, the chance of having asthma at the age of six was 79 percent lower in children who had slept on animal skin after birth compared with those who were not exposed to animal skin. The risk decreased to 41 percent by the age of 10.
"Previous studies have suggested that microbes found in rural settings can protect from asthma," said Christina Tischer, one of the researchers, in a news release. "An animal skin might also be a reservoir for various kinds of microbes, following similar mechanisms as has been observed in rural environments. Our findings have confirmed that it is crucial to study further the actual microbial environment within the animal fur to confirm these associations."
The findings were presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress in Munich. ||||| | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Summarize this article in one sentence.
Eleven million documents were leaked from one of the world's most secretive companies, Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca.
They show how Mossack Fonseca has helped clients launder money, dodge sanctions and avoid tax.
The company says it has operated beyond reproach for 40 years and has never been charged with criminal wrong-doing.
French President Francois Hollande hailed the "good revelations" which would "increase tax revenues from those who commit fraud".
The documents show 12 current or former heads of state and at least 60 people linked to current or former world leaders in the data.
They include the Icelandic Prime Minister, Sigmundur David Gunnlaugson, who had an undeclared interest linked to his wife's wealth. He has said he will not resign.
The files also reveal a suspected billion-dollar money laundering ring involving close associates of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Gerard Ryle, director of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), said the documents covered day-to-day business at Mossack Fonseca over the past 40 years.
"I think the leak will prove to be probably the biggest blow the offshore world has ever taken because of the extent of the documents," he added.
The documents also shed light on how Mossack Fonseca offered financial services designed to help business clients hide their wealth.
One wealthy client, US millionaire and life coach Marianna Olszewski, was offered fake ownership records to hide money from the authorities. This is in direct breach of international regulations designed to stop money-laundering and tax evasion.
An email from a Mossack executive to Ms Olszewski in January 2009 explains how she could deceive the bank: "We may use a natural person who will act as the beneficial owner… and therefore his name will be disclosed to the bank. Since this is a very sensitive matter, fees are quite high."
Ms Olszewski did not respond to the BBC's questions.
In a statement, Mossack Fonseca said: "Your allegations that we provide structures supposedly designed to hide the identity of the real owners, are completely unsupported and false.
"We do not provide beneficiary services to deceive banks. It is difficult, not to say impossible, not to provide banks with the identity of final beneficiaries and the origin of funds."
The data also contain secret offshore companies linked to the families and associates of Egypt's former President, Hosni Mubarak, former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and Syria's President Bashar al-Assad.
Also revealed is a suspected billion-dollar money-laundering ring that was run by a Russian bank and involved close associates of President Putin.
The operation was run by Bank Rossiya, which is subject to US and EU sanctions following Russia's annexation of Crimea.
The documents reveal for the first time how the bank operates.
Money has been channelled through offshore companies, two of which were officially owned by one of the Russian president's closest friends.
Concert cellist Sergei Roldugin has known Vladimir Putin since they were teenagers and is godfather to the president's daughter Maria.
On paper, Mr Roldugin has personally made hundreds of millions of dollars in profits from suspicious deals.
But documents from Mr Roldugin's companies state that: "The company is a corporate screen established principally to protect the identity and confidentiality of the ultimate beneficial owner of the company."
The Kremlin spokesman said it was clear the main target of the reports was Mr Putin, as well as Russia's political stability ahead of parliamentary elections.
Dmitry Peskov dismissed the investigation as insinuation and speculation, and suggested many of the team of journalists behind it were actually former US state department and CIA officials.
Mossack Fonseca data also show how Icelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson had an undeclared interest in his country's failed banks.
Leaked documents show that Mr Gunnlaugsson and his wife bought offshore company Wintris in 2007.
He did not declare an interest in the company when entering parliament in 2009. He sold his 50% of Wintris to his wife for $1 (70p), eight months later.
The offshore company was used to invest millions of dollars of inherited money, according to a document signed by Mr Gunnlaugsson's wife, Anna Sigurlaug Palsdottir, in 2015.
Mr Gunnlaugsson is facing calls for his resignation, but said on Monday that this was not something he was considering.
He apologised for his poor performance in an earlier interview, when he walked out after a question about Wintris.
The prime minister stressed that his wife had always paid taxes in Iceland.
He says he has not broken any rules and his wife did not benefit financially from his decisions.
Mossack Fonseca says offshore companies are available worldwide and are used for a variety of legitimate purposes.
"If we detect suspicious activity or misconduct, we are quick to report it to the authorities," it said. "Similarly, when authorities approach us with evidence of possible misconduct, we always co-operate fully with them."
Jennie Granger, a spokeswoman for the UK's tax authority, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), said the organisation had received "a great deal of information on offshore companies, including in Panama, from a wide range of sources, which is currently the subject of intensive investigation".
She said the ICIJ had been asked to share all its data with HMRC.
Summary: | A huge leak of confidential documents has revealed how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth. | Flan2021 | huggingface:xsum | zs_opt |
Answer the following question. "For which novel, a study of provincial life published in 1856, was the author, Gustave Flaubert, and his publisher prosecuted for ""an offence against morals""?" | madame bovary | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).
Answer this question, if possible (if impossible, reply "unanswerable"): What is Tucson's Fox station? | KMSB-TV 11 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Nous félicitons vivement le Gouvernement et le peuple panaméens d'avoir été choisis, par le Groupe des États d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes et à l'initiative du Guatemala et du Venezuela, pour être candidats au siège à pourvoir par notre région au Conseil de sécurité pour la période 2007-2008.
Translate to English | To the Government and people of Panama, we extend our heartfelt congratulations for their selection by the Latin American and Caribbean Group, on the initiative of Guatemala and Venezuela, to be proposed to the General Assembly as the consensus candidate to represent our region in the Security Council during the 2007-2008 biennium. | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
When its deleted by Symantec Client Management Suite the infected DLL file would be removed too
Please fix the punctuation. | When it's deleted by Symantec Client Management Suite, the infected DLL file would be removed too. | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_opt |
the garden trampoline accessory is easy and quickly mounted on your berg toys trampoline.
This is all lower case. Can you fix that? | The garden trampoline accessory is easy and quickly mounted on your Berg Toys trampoline. | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
so here 's the plan . well , its not really a plan just something that is going to happen . I ' m going to start with a 100 hour fast just to get me going . I ' ve already gotten rid of most of the food in my place so as long as i can stay strong at work i should be okay .
Generate a question about the above context. | What might I be trying to accomplish by fasting ?
Options:
[1]. None of the above choices .
[2]. I might be trying to kick start my body 's mechanism to break down the proteins .
[3]. I might be trying to kick start my body 's mechanism to break down the fat .
[4]. I might be trying to kick start my fat 's mechanism to break down the proteins . | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Summarize this article:
Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. ||||| Police said Crowther could be traveling in a champagne-colored 2001 Mazda MPV. The van has a Kansas tag number: QKP711.
By Dave Faherty and Trish Williford
Thursday update: Police said they do not plan to file charges against a Salisbury woman who disappeared on the morning she was scheduled for a C-section.
Carrie Bradshaw-Crowther was found in Boone six days after she disappeared from her home. Channel 9 has been asking her family for more information about her baby.
Her brother said they're no longer expecting a new addition to the family but police have not said what happened to the child or if Bradshaw-Crowther was pregnant to begin with.
'No new addition to the family' after missing pregnant woman found, brother says
One day after a missing Salisbury woman was finally found safe, her family talked to Channel 9 to address the question on the minds of many.
“Is Carrie Bradshaw-Crowther's baby OK?” Channel 9 reporter Trish Williford asked.
"Carrie is presently hospitalized and is receiving much needed medical care, while it is unfortunate we no longer expect a new addition to our family and ask for your continued prayers," said Drew Bradshaw, Crowther's brother.
Bradshaw didn't go into any detail about what actually happened to his sister's baby.
Family members of Carrie Bradshaw-Crowther didn’t immediately return phone calls made by Channel 9 on Wednesday about the unborn child.
Family members say the 49-year-old was scheduled for a C-section last Tuesday when she disappeared from her Salisbury home.
Then, on Monday, authorities in Boone say Bradshaw-Crowther used her ATM card at a CVS store. They later found her at a gas station
Bradshaw-Crowther was then taken to a hospital for observation. But her family didn't mention her baby until now.
"Mr. Bradshaw, can you tell us if Carrie's baby died?” Williford asked.
“I can't tell you more than that all I can say is we're not expecting any new addition to our family. We respect the HIPAA laws and we feel that releasing any more information should be in Carrie's discretion after she has had the opportunity to heal," he said.
Bradshaw thanked the police and the community for their support during this time. They say Bradshaw-Crowther is still recovering at a hospital.
Search for Bradshaw-Crowther spanned multiple states
(Photo taken by Steve Frank: GoBlueRidge.net)
"I was very relieved it was a joy to find out Carrie was okay and alive and soon to be safe,” her brother Drew Bradshaw said.
Family members had few answers Tuesday and wouldn’t say how her unborn baby was doing, or if she was actually pregnant.
"Carrie is doing okay. She's in the hospital still being evaluated. We are unable to release a whole lot of information about that," Drew Bradshaw said.
The Watauga County Hospital she was taken to Monday said she had been discharged Tuesday. Her brother told Channel 9 his sister was admitted to another hospital, but wouldn’t say which one.
However, he wanted to thank thousands of people who responded to our stories since last week.
"We appreciate all the support, prayers, thoughts and concerns for Carrie," he said.
Channel 9 first broke the news that deputies found Bradshaw-Crowther Monday at a gas station in Boone in her Mazda MPV.
Channel 9 partners GoBlueRidge.com sent photo of what appears to be Bradshaw-Crowther moments after she was found.
Channel 9 asked police if she could face charges, in light of new information about the baby.
Salisbury police spokeswoman Capt. Shelia Lingle, said in an email, “We are not looking to charge her for anything.”
They referred Eyewitness News to the family for questions about the baby.
TIMELINE of the case
Tuesday, June 2:
Carrie Bradshaw-Crowther, 49, was scheduled to have a C-section Tuesday morning, according to daughter Laura Lusk.
Lusk went to get gas before returning to take her mom to hospital, but she was gone
Wednesday, June 3:
Bradshaw-Crowther was spotted at a Statesville gas station.
Police said they believe she spend at least one night at a hotel across the street.
Sunday, June 7:
Police obtained surveillance images from the Statesville gas station where she was last spotted
Monday, June 8:
Police located Bradshaw-Crowther at a Boone gas station after she used her ATM card at a nearby CVS store
Police are not releasing any information about her pregnancy or the baby
Tuesday, June 9:
Officials report Bradshaw-Crowther was released from the hospital.
Her brother said she was admitted to a different hospital sometime Tuesday.
Bradshaw-Crowther 's family announced there would be no new addition to their family.
When a deputy approached her she said, “I am Carrie.”
It has been six days since anyone has seen the 49-year-old. She was scheduled to have a C-section because of a high-risk pregnancy Tuesday, but disappeared from her home in Salisbury.
Police traced her car to the CVS in Boone and then called the store.
"They called and said a suspicious woman had come in, but she didn't look exactly like her picture online. She had dark hair and looked about the same age but didn't look pregnant or anything like that,” said clerk Eva Clause.
Family members, including her daughter, told Faherty they are going to Boone to be with her.
“It's good news when we get her home. Thank you,” said Bradshaw-Crowther’s sister Amy.
Bradshaw-Crowther’s sister sped away from the home anxious to check on her sister’s condition.
Meanwhile, Salisbury police have a lot of questions about where she has been.
Her daughter told Channel 9 she left her Salisbury home to get gas and when she returned her mother was gone.
On Thursday, Bradshaw-Crowther was spotted a Statesville gas station. Police also believe she spent at least one night at a hotel across the street.
Deputies said Tuesday there's nothing criminal with this case.
Read more top trending stories on wsoctv.com:
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Summary: | – A North Carolina woman who disappeared hours before she was due to give birth by C-section has been found safe, police say, but much about the case remains unclear—including whether she has given birth. Police say Carrie Bradshaw-Crowther, 49, was found at a gas station yesterday, soon after investigators discovered she had used her ATM card at a CVS pharmacy in Boone, NC, the Charlotte Observer reports. Bradshaw-Crowther's daughter reported her missing in Salisbury, around 100 miles away, last Tuesday after she went to gas up her car before taking her mom to the hospital and returned to find her mother gone. Police say Bradshaw-Crowther has been taken to a hospital for an evaluation, but they haven't released information on the condition of her or the baby. A CVS worker tells WSOC that after she was in the store, police "called and said a suspicious woman had come in, but she didn't look exactly like her picture online. She had dark hair and looked about the same age but didn't look pregnant or anything like that." After she disappeared, family members said they were deeply concerned because she has a vascular condition that makes her unable to give birth without a C-section, the New York Daily News reports. (Click for more on the case.) | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence that is about a restaurant with all the following properties: name = The Golden Curry, eatType = restaurant, food = Fast food, priceRange = £20-25, familyFriendly = yes, near = The Bakers | If you're looking for an affordable and kid friendly fast food restaurant, The Golden Curry is located near The Bakers. | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Please add spaces between words: Idealforexampleasreadinglampsaboveasofaorbed.Butalsoaslightinginanentrancehall. | Ideal for example as reading lamps above a sofa or bed. But also as lighting in an entrance hall. | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_noopt |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Alan Shepard, selectedByNasa, 1959.
Sentence: | Alan Shepard was selected by NASA in 1959. | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
– A recent MIT grad fell to his death while climbing on the campus' famed engineering dome. Authorities say Nicholas Paggi, a 24-year-old who graduated in 2015 with degrees in engineering, computer science, and physics, fell off the Great Dome of the Barker Engineering Lab while with friends on Tuesday night. The dome is known as a site for stunts such as students hanging banners, but Paggi's family says he and his friends that night had no grand plans other than hanging out. "He came down the side of one of the roofs, came across the front and slipped going back up the other side," mom Helga Paggi tells WBZ-TV. His brother tells the New York Post that weather played a role: "It was raining, and he slipped." Paggi worked as a software engineer at a firm based in Lexington, Mass., but he remained a consultant in the school's D-Lab, which develops technology for poor nations. The director of a tech group who worked with him there echoes a common refrain: Paggi was a brilliant programmer. "Nick was well-read, had a great sense of humor, and I always enjoyed having conversations with him discussing the future of technology and artificial intelligence," he says, per school newspaper the Tech. "The world has lost a kind soul and great thinker." Paggi's family has begun a crowd-funding campaign to establish a scholarship in his honor at his high school in Toms River, NJ. (This UConn student was killed in a freak accident in October.)
Expand this summary. | CAMBRIDGE (CBS) – The call came into Cambridge Police for a 24-year-old trying to climb a building and falling multiple stories. His family confirms Nicholas Paggi, a 2015 Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate, died after climbing onto the roof near the infamous MIT dome.
“He came down the side of one of the roofs, came across the front and slipped going back up the other side,” his mother Helga Paggi tells WBZ-TV from her home in New Jersey.
Police had trouble finding him to assist, but when he was located in the bushes they say there was no pulse. His mother believes it was all for fun, and MIT students say pranks are not uncommon.
“Try and leave their mark, getting into the nooks and crannies of the campus,” said student Skyler Kaufman.
Nicholas Paggi was an accomplished computer programmer who was with roommates that are still graduate students at MIT. “He took his school and work very seriously and was successful at both,” said his mother.
As a student, Paggi worked at MIT’s D-Lab which develops new technologies to help impoverished nations and remained a consultant. His sudden death is now a shock.
“He was one of the greatest computer programmers I’ve worked with,” said Dr. Rich Fletcher, director of the group. “He was a great mentor to all students, it’s such a loss to all of us.” ||||| The goal of this fund is to support a scholarship as a memorial to Nicholas Paggi.Nicholas Paggi, 24, currently of Cambridge, MA, born and raised on the Jersey Shore, passed away suddenly on April 26, 2017. Nicholas was born in Long Branch, NJ and grew up in Bayville, NJ. Nicholas was a graduate of Saint Joseph’s Elementary School, the 2011 Valedictorian of Monsignor Donovan High School in Toms River, NJ and received dual Bachelor degrees in Theoretical Physics and Computer Science in 2015 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has been a software engineer at Ab Initio in Lexington, Massachusetts for the past two years.An article about Nick from MIT's school newspaper, "The Tech."Nick was first and foremost a scholar. He had an amazing aptitude for science and math and an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. He was a brilliant software programmer and problem solver. His code has been described as having grace and style. He rarely was seen without his trusty and colorful backpack that carried his Mac Book to capture spontaneous coding ideas and some light reading on topics such as string theory or Java classes.This scholarship will be given to a graduating high school senior at the high school Nicholas attended, who plans on pursuing a degree in physics or computer science. The scholarship will be determined by family members of Nicholas Paggi through an essay process. ||||| MIT graduate and ‘brilliant programmer’ dies on campus
Nicholas W. Paggi ’15, who graduated with degrees in computer science & engineering and physics, died on campus last Tuesday night due to a hacking accident, family members told WBZ-TV. He slipped from the dome of Building 10 while climbing it in the rain.
He was a software engineer at Ab Initio at the time of his death. While at MIT, he was a resident of Bexley Hall and Senior House, and a member of the MIT sailing team.
Paggi worked as a UROP student in D-Lab’s Mobile Technology Group during his last three semesters at MIT, and continued to contribute as a consultant over the past two years. Rich Fletcher ’89, director of the group, said that Paggi was a brilliant programmer who developed low-level C-code libraries for the group’s mobile health apps and wrote “difficult multi-threaded Android code that no one else could do.”
“He was a thoughtful and patient mentor to the other students in the group,” Fletcher said. “Nick was well-read, had a great sense of humor, and I always enjoyed having conversations with him discussing the future of technology and artificial intelligence. The world has lost a kind soul and great thinker. We will miss him very much.”
Paggi’s death “appears to have been an accident,” Sarah McDonnell, media relations manager at the MIT News Office, stated in an email to The Tech before the cause of death was known to the public. The news office has not responded to further requests for comment.
In an email to the MIT community, President Rafael Reif wrote that “our hearts go out to Nicholas's family and friends as they cope with this unexpected loss,” and encouraged anyone affected to reach out to Mental Health and Counseling, Student Support Services, Graduate Personal Support, and MIT chaplains.
Paggi’s family has created a memorial scholarship to honor him. The scholarship will be awarded to a graduating senior at Paggi’s high school who plans on pursuing a degree in physics or computer science.
Update 5/3/17: The article was updated to reflect the cause of death and the creation of the memorial scholarship. ||||| | Flan2021 | multi_news:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Fleetwood are the only team still to have a 100% record in Sky Bet League One as a 2-0 win over Scunthorpe sent Graham Alexander’s men top of the table. The Cod Army are playing in the third tier for the first time in their history after six promotions in nine years and their remarkable ascent shows no sign of slowing with Jamie Proctor and Gareth Evans scoring the goals at Glanford Park. Fleetwood were one of five teams to have won two out of two but the other four clubs - Peterborough, Bristol City, Chesterfield and Crawley - all hit their first stumbling blocks. Posh were defeated 2-1 by Sheffield United, who had lost both of their opening contests. Jose Baxter’s opener gave the Blades a first-half lead, and although it was later cancelled out by Shaun Brisley’s goal, Ben Davies snatched a winner six minutes from time. In the lead: Jose Baxter (right) celebrates opening the scoring for Sheffield United. Up for the battle: Sheffield United's Michael Doyle (left) challenges Peterborough's Kyle Vassell in a keenly-contested clash. Bristol City, who beat Nigel Clough’s men on the opening day, were held to a goalless draw by last season's play-off finalists Leyton Orient while Chesterfield, the League Two champions, were beaten 1-0 by MK Dons, who play Manchester United in the Capital One Cup in seven days’ time. Arsenal loanee Benik Afobe scored the only goal of the game just after the break. Meanwhile, Crawley lost their unbeaten status, while Bradford maintained theirs, thanks to a 3-1 win for the Bantams. James Hanson became the first player to score against Crawley this season after 49 minutes before Joe Walsh equalised five minutes later. Heads up: Bristol City's Korey Smith (left) and Leyton Orient's Lloyd James go up for a header. But strikes from Billy Knott and Mason Bennett sealed an impressive away win Phil Parkinson's men. Bradford are now second behind Fleetwood after Doncaster’s stoppage-time equaliser meant Preston, for whom Joe Garner signed a new contract earlier on Tuesday, were held to a 1-1 draw which slipped them down the table. Chris Humphrey looked to have secured the points for the Lilywhites but Nathan Tyson struck a last-gasp leveller. Stand-in striker Matt Done scored a hat-trick for Rochdale in the evening’s high-scoring affair as Crewe were hammered 5-2. Marcus Haber marked his full Railwaymen debut with a brace but Done’s treble and goals from Ian Henderson and Peter Vincenti helped Keith Hill’s men to a big away victory. There were plenty of goals between Coventry and Barnsley too in a 2-2 draw with all four goals coming in the first half. Josh McQuoid and Jordan Clarke twice gave the Sky Blues the lead, but the Tykes earned a point thanks to strikes from Conor Hourihane and Leroy Lita. Notts County recorded a 2-1 home win over Colchester with Ronan Murray and Liam Noble on target. Freddie Sears replied for Colchester. James Wilson's second half equaliser earned Oldham a points against Port Vale after Tom Pope's opener and Yeovil claimed a 2-1 away victory at Walsall with Kevin Dawson striking a late winner. Tom Bradshaw had equalised after veteran James Hayter gave the Glovers the lead. Finally, Swindon held Gillingham to a 2-2 draw thanks to Stephen Bywater’s last-minute own goal. Danny Kedwell and Kortney Hause twice gave the Gills the lead but Andy Williams pulled Swindon level before Bywater dropped Raphael Branco's cross into his own net.
Summarize the highlights of this article. | Fleetwood top of League One after 2-0 win at Scunthorpe. Peterborough, Bristol City, Chesterfield and Crawley all drop first points of the season. Stand-in striker Matt Done scores a hat-trick as Rochdale thrash Crewe 5-2. Wins for Notts County and Yeovil. Coventry/Bradford and Oldham/Port Vale both end in draws. A late Stephen Bywater own goal denies Gillingham three points against Millwall. | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
Choose the next sentence.(CNN) -- Jersey, Guernsey, Holstein; the world's dairy cattle breeds bear the names of some of the wettest, lushest, and greenest places in Europe, testament to the fact that to produce milk you need a lot of water. Industry experts say one cow must consume three liters of water a day to produce one liter of milk. For high-performing cattle that's equal to 150 liters a day. Saudi Arabia --with an average annual rainfall of just 2.3 inches (59mm) -- might seem an unlikely candidate to be among the world's top 10 dairy producers, but its mega-dairy Almarai has grown to be one of the biggest food producers in the Persian Gulf.
Almarai's fleet of 1,000 refrigerated tankers then deliver it to 55,000 stores in six
OPTIONS:
- Almarai nations.
- CNN nations.
- California nations.
- Europe nations.
- Guernsey nations.
- Holstein nations.
- Jersey nations.
- Persian Gulf nations.
- Saudi Arabia nations.
- Saudi Arabian nations.
| Persian Gulf nations. | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Here are some keywords about a restaurant:
name = Cotto, eatType = coffee shop, food = Indian, priceRange = moderate, customer rating = 3 out of 5, area = riverside, near = The Portland Arms. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant. | Cotto is a coffee shop providing Indian food in the moderate price range. It is located in the riverside. It is near The Portland Arms. Its customer rating is 3 out of 5. | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
I didn't shed many tears when he left me.
Our dog sheds every Spring.
Choose your answer: Does the word "shed" mean the same thing in the above two sentences?
Choices:
a). different meanings;
b). the same meaning; | a). | Flan2021 | super_glue/wic:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Please add spaces between words: Idealforexampleasreadinglampsaboveasofaorbed.Butalsoaslightinginanentrancehall.
| Ideal for example as reading lamps above a sofa or bed. But also as lighting in an entrance hall. | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Beef kway teow, country, Singapore; Beef kway teow, region, Indonesia; Singapore, leader, Tony Tan.
Sentence: | The leader of Singapore is Tony Tan, it's also where beef kway teow is from. Beef kway teow is also found in Indonesia. | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a detailed sentence about a restaurant using the following words: name = The Cambridge Blue, eatType = restaurant, food = Fast food, customer rating = high | The Cambridge Blue is a Fast food restaurant with a high customer rating | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Based on the sentence "A group of African children dressed in mismatched clothing sing and play instruments.", is the sentence "The kids are singing in a school play." a true sentence? | it is not possible to tell | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Calculated average app store rating was determined from the ratings available in Q2 2015 and includes those stores with more than 100 reviews of CWT To Go Some features vary by device client setup andor market availability
Add punctuation | Calculated average app store rating was determined from the ratings available in Q2 2015, and includes those stores with more than 100 reviews of CWT To Go. Some features vary by device, client setup and/or market availability. | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_noopt |
Les parties de la structure situées à l'origine dans l'espace de survie (barres de maintien verticales, cloisons, cuisinettes, toilettes) ne seront pas prises en compte lors de l'évaluation des intrusions dans l'espace de survie;
Could you please translate this to English? | Any structural parts, which are originally in the residual space (e.g. vertical handholds, partitions, kitchenettes, toilets) shall be ignored when evaluating the intrusion into the residual space. | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate the following sentence to Finnish:
Wolf!"
Finnish: | Susi!" | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is "We originally ordered a set meal for our family of 12 people." said in Finnish? | Alun perin me tilasimme aterian perheelle, joka koostuu 12 ihmisestä. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Context: The Cardinals' seventh game was an NFC duel with the Buccaneers at University of Phoenix Stadium. In the first quarter the Cardinals took the lead when QB Max Hall made a 3-yard TD pass to WR Larry Fitzgerald. The Buccaneers replied with OLB Geno Hayes returning an interception 41 yards for a touchdown. The Cardinals led again in the second quarter with RB Beanie Wells getting a 1-yard TD run, but the Buccaneers went on a scoring rally with QB Josh Freeman making a 47-yard TD pass to WR Mike Williams, and CB Aqib Talib returning an interception 45 yards for a touchdown. This was followed by kicker Connor Barth hitting a 21-yard field goal, and in the third quarter with RB LeGarrette Blount getting a 15-yard TD run. The Cardinals also went on a rally to take the lead back with RB LaRod Stephens-Howling making a 30-yard TD run, which was followed by ILB Gerald Hayes recovering a fumble and running 21 yards to the endzone for a touchdown. Then QB Derek Anderson found Fitzgerald on a 5-yard TD pass. The Buccaneers scored once more to take the win with Blount getting a 1-yard TD run. With the loss, Arizona recorded back to back losses for the first time since the 2008 season, and fell to 3-4.
Question: How many touchdowns were scored in the second half?
Answer: | 5 | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Can you tell me the answer to when did the song sounds of silence come out?? | September 1965 | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What are the most important words in the following sentence:
love this leather bag with the pebbled texture and a contrasting trim . | bag, love, texture | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Naser Mestarihi EP is the eponymous debut EP of Doha based hard rock guitarist Naser Mestarihi. The release of the album marked the first official release of a rock album out of Qatar. All the lyrics and music on the album were written by Mestarihi, who also plays all the instruments with the exception of the drums.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Mestarihi was born in Qatar.
Pick your answer from:
[a]. Yes;
[b]. It's impossible to say;
[c]. No; | [b]. | Flan2021 | anli/r1:0.1.0 | zs_opt |
Write a text based on this summary: fierce fighting reported in georgia after russian troop surge
Text: | russia and its pro-west neighbor georgia engaged in fierce fighting saturday in the disputed region of south ossetia , reports said , as the international community scrambled to prevent an all-out war . | Flan2021 | gigaword:1.2.0 | zs_opt |
Premise: A group of motorcycles and scooters are parked together in a lot in the middle of a street.
Hypothesis: There are motorcycles in a lot.
.Can we conclude that the hypothesis is true if the premise is true? | yes | Flan2021 | snli:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
There were rumors that Israel even supplied Serbia with arms.
Does it follow that "There was never any proof of it, but the rumor is that Serbian arms were supplied by Israel."? | it is not possible to tell | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Albania's flour mill industry was one of the most successful businesses in the country during 2004, according to official data.
Translate to Turkish | Resmi verilere göre, Arnavutluk'un un değirmeni sanayii 2004 yılında ülkenin en başarılı işletmelerinden biri oldu. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate the following sentence to German:
With a new image processing engine and a 7.1x optical wide zoom lens (28-200 mm in 35 mm camera format) mounted on a slim body only 20.6 mm at its thinnest point, the Ricoh Caplio R7 takes photography to an even higher level of image quality. | Bis vor kurzem war das nur ein Traum. Aber glücklicherweise gibt es die eigenwillige Ricoh, die diesen Traum scheinbar wahr werden lässt. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
If "There is a gap in the wall. You can see the garden behind it.", does it follow that "You can see the garden through the gap." | no | Flan2021 | glue/wnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Premise:
"The attempt was futile." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "The attempt at fixing the road was pathetic. " true?
Select from the following. 1. yes; 2. it is not possible to tell; 3. no; | 2. | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Rightlycalledtheageofanxiety
| Rightly called the age of anxiety | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_opt |
After we finished work on the deck we drove around different places selling watermelons out of the back of Norm 's truck . We got about 150 for $ 100 and sold them 1 for $ 3 or 2 for $ 5 . We figured it 'd be an evening of easy money . Only we only sold about 20 so we did n't even make back our investment .
Question with options to choose from: What is the maximum amount money we have lost selling the watermelons ?
Options: +We lost 40 dollars at most .. +We lost 60 dollars at most .. +None of the above choices .. +We lost 45 dollars at most ,. | None of the above choices . | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Es ist klar, dass ein Moratorium nur die zweitbeste Lösung sein kann, bis endlich ein Verbot dieser inhumanen Waffen durchsetzbar wird. Aber ich glaube, die pragmatische Position ist, zunächst einmal ein Moratorium durchzusetzen.
Which language is this? | German | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What is a one-sentence summary of the following article?
Cut the mushrooms, carrots, beans, and bamboo shoots lengthwise into slices 1 in (2.5 cm) wide. Also slice up the chiles, but don’t remove the seeds. Pour the oil into a wok or a large pan. Wait a couple of minutes for the oil to get hot. Place the chiles in the oil and let them cook until they become fragrant. This happens between 1 and 2 minutes. They lose moisture as they cook, so watch for any signs of shriveling. If this happens, move on to the next step immediately. Mix in the carrots to get them coated in the oil. After about 2 minutes, they will have softened. Stir them into the oil, then wait between 3 to 4 minutes for them to soften. Move the cooked and sliced bamboo into the pan. Stir it to coat it in oil, then let it stir-fry for 3 more minutes. Pour the soy sauce into the pan and mix the ingredients to coat them evenly in it. Wait 1 last minute as the stir-fry finishes. Immediately serve and enjoy it. Store any leftovers in a sealed container in the refrigerator. It should stay fresh for a couple of days. | Slice up the vegetables and chiles. Heat sesame oil over medium-high heat. Cook the chiles for 2 minutes. Add the mushrooms and cook for 7 to 9 minutes. Stir in the carrots and cook them for 2 minutes. Add the beans and cook them for 4 minutes. Stir in the bamboo and cook it for 3 minutes. Mix in the soy sauce and cook for 1 more minute. | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Andy Samuel Griffith (June 1, 1926 - July 3, 2012) was an American actor, comedian, television producer, Southern gospel singer, and writer, whose career spanned seven decades of music and television. Known for his southern drawl, his characters with a folksy-friendly personality, and his gruff, gregarious voice, Griffith was a Tony Award nominee for two roles, and gained prominence in the starring role in director Elia Kazan's film A Face in the Crowd (1957) before he became better known for his television roles, playing the lead roles of Andy Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show (1960-1968) and Ben Matlock in the legal drama Matlock (1986-1995).
Griffith's early career was as a monologist, delivering long stories such as What It Was, Was Football, which is told from the point of view of a naive country preacher trying to figure out what was going on in a football game. The monologue was released as a single in 1953 on the Colonial Records label, and was a hit for Griffith, reaching number nine on the charts in 1954. Griffith starred in Ira Levin's one-hour teleplay version of No Time for Sergeants (March 1955) -- a story about a country boy in the United States Air Force -- on The United States Steel Hour, a television anthology series. He expanded that role in Ira Levin's full-length theatrical version of the same name (October 1955) on Broadway in New York City. The role earned him a "Distinguished Supporting or Featured Dramatic Actor" nomination at the 1956 Tony Awards, losing to Ed Begley. He did win the 1956 Theatre World Award, however, a prize given for debut roles on Broadway. "Mr. Griffith does not have to condescend to Will Stockdale" (his role in the play), wrote Brooks Atkinson in The New York Times. "All he has to do is walk on the stage and look the audience straight in the face. If the armed forces cannot cope with Will Stockdale, neither can the audience resist Andy Griffith." Griffith later reprised his role for the film version (1958) of No Time for Sergeants; the film also featured Don Knotts, as a corporal in charge of manual-dexterity tests, marking the beginning of a lifelong association between Griffith and Knotts. No Time for Sergeants is considered the direct inspiration for the later television situation comedy Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. His only other New York stage appearance was the titular role in the 1959 musical Destry Rides Again, co-starring Dolores Gray. The show, with a score by Harold Rome, ran for 472 performances and more than a year. Griffith was nominated for "Distinguished Musical Actor" at the 1960 Tony Awards, losing to Jackie Gleason. He also portrayed a US Coast Guard sailor in the feature film Onionhead (1958); it was neither a critical nor a commercial success.
Answer the following question by taking a quote from the article: Did he have any other stage role? | His only other New York stage appearance was the titular role in the 1959 musical Destry Rides Again, | Flan2021 | quac:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
What male first name beginning with V means flourishing???? | vernon | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Alan Shepard, selectedByNasa, 1959 | Alan Shepard was selected by NASA in 1959. | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
After defeating the Redskins at home, the Rams traveled on the road against the Bears. The Bears scored first in the first quarter with a 54-yard field goal from Robbie Gould to take a 3-0 lead for the only score of the quarter. In the 2nd quarter, the Bears increased their lead when Michael Bush scored a touchdown on a 5-yard run to make the score 10-0. The Rams responded with Greg Zuerlein's 56-yard field goal to shorten the lead to 10-3 at halftime. In the 3rd quarter, the Rams drew closer as Zuerlein kicked a 46-yard field goal to make the score 10-6 for the only score of the quarter. But in the 4th quarter, the Bears held on for victory as Gould kicked a 22-yard field goal to make it 13-6 and then on the Rams' next possession, Sam Bradford was intercepted by Major Wright who then returned it 45 yards for a touchdown to make it 20-6. Gould kicked a 37-yard field goal to make the final score 23-6 as the Rams dropped to 1-2.
Ask a question about this article. | How many yards were each of Greg Zuerlein's field goals? | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
How is ""Judge Goldstone has confirmed that there were war crimes committed by the Israeli forces and also crimes against humanity, attacks on civilians that had no military purpose, excessive destruction of buildings, blockage of food and other essentials to the civilian population." said in French? | « Richard Goldstone a confirmé que les forces israéliennes ont commis des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre l'humanité, qu'elles ont attaqué des civils sans aucune justification militaire, procédé à des destructions excessives de bâtiments et empêché l'approvisionnement de la population civile en nourriture et autres biens de première nécessité. | Flan2021 | wmt14_translate/fr-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Please answer a question about the following article about Premier League:
An exception to the usual European qualification system happened in 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League the year before, but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season. UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers. UEFA subsequently ruled that the defending champions qualify for the competition the following year regardless of their domestic league placing. However, for those leagues with four entrants in the Champions League, this meant that if the Champions League winner finished outside the top four in its domestic league, it would qualify at the expense of the fourth-placed team in the league. No association can have more than four entrants in the Champions League. This occurred in 2012, when Chelsea – who had won the Champions League the previous year, but finished sixth in the league – qualified for the Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League.
Which team was denied entry into the Champions League in 2012 due to being bumped out of the running by the defending champion? | Tottenham Hotspur | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this and answer the question
In February 1975, Margaret Thatcher was elected leader of the British Conservative Party. The Institute of Economic Affairs arranged a meeting between Hayek and Thatcher in London soon after. During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right. Before he had finished, Thatcher "reached into her briefcase and took out a book. It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty. Interrupting our pragmatist, she held the book up for all of us to see. 'This', she said sternly, 'is what we believe', and banged Hayek down on the table".
Who did Thatcher meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party? | Hayek | Flan2021 | squad/v1.1:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "Aplicaciones Móviles, Juegos y cuenta Noticias / Firefox" from Spanish to English. | Mobile Apps, Games and News / Firefox Account | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_opt |
Review: I really love the sexy action and sci-fi films of the sixties and its because of the actress's that appeared in them. They found the sexiest women to be in these films and it didn't matter if they could act (Remember "Candy"?). The reason I was disappointed by this film was because it wasn't nostalgic enough. The story here has a European sci-fi film called "Dragonfly" being made and the director is fired. So the producers decide to let a young aspiring filmmaker (Jeremy Davies) to complete the picture. They're is one real beautiful woman in the film who plays Dragonfly but she's barely in it. Film is written and directed by Roman Coppola who uses some of his fathers exploits from his early days and puts it into the script. I wish the film could have been an homage to those early films. They could have lots of cameos by actors who appeared in them. There is one actor in this film who was popular from the sixties and its John Phillip Law (Barbarella). Gerard Depardieu, Giancarlo Giannini and Dean Stockwell appear as well. I guess I'm going to have to continue waiting for a director to make a good homage to the films of the sixties. If any are reading this, "Make it as sexy as you can"! I'll be waiting!
Now, what is this review like?
Choices:
(A). negative;
(B). positive;
| (A). | Flan2021 | imdb_reviews/plain_text:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Identify the most salient words in this sentence:
cricketers appeal against a batsman during the fourth day of the final test match . | appeal
cricketer
match | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Answer the question about text:
Today on the way home from work I was flying 30 mph down the hill on 17th street at Lake bottom park , there was a car at the intersection waiting to turn left who decided to turn left in front of me ! when he saw me he stopped in the middle of the intersection blocking my path . I slammed on my brakes and skidded probably 10 feet before slamming into the front of the car .
What is the narrator describing ? | They are describing a car accident . | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Question 1: Do alcohols give positive tollens test?
Question 2: What should you do if you test positive for opiates?
OPTIONS:
--no
--yes
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | no | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Question: Who might a higher price exclude from the market?
Is "While the application of IP rights can allow companies to charge higher than the marginal cost of production in order to recoup the costs of research and development, the price may exclude from the market anyone who cannot afford the cost of the product, in this case a life-saving drug. "" the correct answer?
Select from the following. (A). yes. (B). no. | (A). | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write an article that answers the following question: Which army did the defected Song troops join, the Han Army or the Newly Submitted Army? | The Mongols' greatest triumph was when Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty in China in 1271. The Yuan dynasty created a "Han Army" out of defected Jin troops and an army of defected Song troops called the "Newly Submitted Army" . The Mongol force which invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256. The Yuan dynasty established the top-level government agency Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs to govern Tibet, which was conquered by the Mongols and put under Yuan rule. The Mongols also invaded Sakhalin Island between 1264 and 1308. Likewise, Korea became a semi-autonomous vassal state and compulsory ally of the Yuan dynasty for about 80 years. The Yuan dynasty was eventually overthrown during the Red Turban Rebellion in 1368 by the Han Chinese who gained independence and established the Ming dynasty. | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Translate "I hope Mr Tindemans will come to Denmark before the referendum and explain whether he is indeed - in the words of Mr Helveg - simply a 'blast from the past' ." to Finnish? | Toivon, että Tindemans tulisi Tanskaan ennen kansanäänestystä selvittämään, onko hän vain - Neils Helvegin sanoin - "tuulahdus menneisyydestä" . | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: The Mill eatType coffee shop; The Mill food Japanese; The Mill priceRange £20-25; The Mill area riverside; The Mill near The Sorrento | The Mill is a coffee shop providing Japanese food in the average price range. It is located in the riverside near The Sorrento. | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Choose how you want this story to end.
By Jonathan O'Callaghan The charred remains of least 50 mummified Egyptians have been found in a plundered tomb in Cairo. It is thought most of the bodies were members of the ancient Egyptian elite, and inscriptions suggest the tomb contains a prince and princess, related to two pharaohs who ruled during the 14th century BC. But excavation wasn’t easy because the tomb is covered in soot - from a fire started by grave robbers in the late 19th century. A tomb containing up to 50 mummified remains has been found in the Egyptian Valley of the Kings. Pictured can be seen fragments of coffins, cloth and pottery within tomb KV 40. The tomb was used twice, once in the 18th dynasty (14th century BC) and again in the 22nd dynasty (9th century BC)
Up to now, nothing was known about the layout of tomb
OPTIONS:
- BC, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- BC., nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- Cairo, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- Egyptian, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- Egyptians, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- Jonathan O'Callaghan, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- KV 40, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
- Valley of the Kings, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there.
| KV 40, nor for whom it was built and who was buried there. | Flan2021 | super_glue/record:1.0.2 | zs_opt |
Translate the following sentence to Romanian:
Nine countries are failing to implement the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in a timely fashion, Jean-Paul Costa, the president of the Strasbourg-based court, said on Thursday (January 27th).
Romanian: | Nouă ţări nu implementează la timp sentinţele Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului (CEDO), a declarat Jean-Paul Costa, preşedintele curţii de la Strasburg, joi (27 ianuarie). | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
the turnover reach, with 1,66 b dm, a plus at 3,7 per cent.
Make this proper case. | The turnover reach, with 1,66 b DM, a plus at 3,7 per cent. | Flan2021 | true_case | zs_opt |
By. Daily Mail Reporter. PUBLISHED:. 01:15 EST, 30 November 2013. |. UPDATED:. 01:23 EST, 30 November 2013. More than two decades after Magic Johnson announced that he had HIV, the basketball player says he is still surprised at the impact the news had. The former Los Angeles Lakers player said when he was first told he had HIV he was convinced he was going to die, but advances in drugs has helped Johnson - and millions of others - survive. Johnson, who became the face of HIV/Aids 22 years ago, is now campaigning for more people to get tested for the disease, especially those in black or Hispanic communities. Campaign: Magic Johnson has dedicated his life to raising awareness about HIV over the past 22 years. 'We have to drive people to get tested,. because that's the most important thing,' he told CBS News. 'The stigma and fear. of knowing their status' is holding people back. Johnson admitted that when his team's doctor told him blood results had revealed he had HIV in 1991 he was 'devastated'. 'At that time, people were really dying of Aids. I was just scared to death,' he said. The NBA star began treatment with Dr Michael Mellman and Dr David Ho, a top HIV researcher, who reassured him that newly developed drugs would improve his chance of survival. But it was a meeting with Aids activist Elizabeth Glaser who helped Johnson come to terms with the diagnosis, and influenced his decision to publicly campaign to raise awareness. Legend: NBA star Johnson, pictured here in 1985, was playing for the Lakers when he was told he had HIV. 'Scared': Johnson announces he has HIV at a Los Angeles press conference in 1991. He and wife, Cookie, left, were devastated by the diagnosis. Johnson said that Glaser, whose HIV had developed to Aids, was able to answer questions from him and his wife Cookie, who was two months' pregnant at the time, about living with the disease. 'The one thing she did say was I was. going to live for a long time. And the thing that she asked me to do was. become the face of the disease,' he said. 'She felt it was really. important that I go public to help a lot of other people who were living. the same lifestyle who didn’t know they had HIV and needed to get. tested ... And she was absolutely right.' His wife, Cookie, who tested negative. along with their son, told the Huffington Post: 'For us, it was super. hard. That was back in the day, in 1991, when people were dying at. alarming rates. That was when people didn’t know anything about the. disease, so it was very frightening.' Awareness: This graph shows the estimated new HIV infections across subpopulations in the U.S. in 2010. The couple have been leading advocates for HIV awareness, and Johnson recently campaigned in Harlem's Apollo Theater to raise awareness about the high rates of the disease in black and Hispanic communities. Despite representing only 12 per cent. of the population, black Americans account for about 44 per cent of new. HIV infections each year. They are also more likely to die from the. disease. Hispanic Americans are also more. likely to die from HIV than white Americans. According to the Centers. for Disease Control and Prevention, Hispanics make up 21 per cent of new. infections each year. Overall, about 1.1 million Americans are living. with HIV, according to federal estimates, with almost one in five. unaware of their infection. Support: Cookie and Magic Johnson in St Tropez earlier this year. Cookie was pregnant with their son when Johnson heard he had HIV. Star: NBA legend Magic Johnson has become a vital part of the Aids awareness campaign. 'In the black community, unfortunately,. we’re still in denial that it can happen to us. We haven’t done a. wonderful job of raising the awareness level or educating our people. Its gotten better since I announced 22 years ago, but it needs to get. much better,' he said. His campaign earlier this month was to raise awareness about Orasure’s OraQuick at-home HIV test. The event was held in the run up to World Aids Day on December 1.
Here is a summary of the highlights for this article: | NBA star calls for black and Hispanic communities to get tested. Former Lakers player dedicated life to raising awareness about disease. | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_noopt |
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about:
The primary factor in avoiding H. pylori infection is to practice proper hygiene and good hand washing. You should wash your hands, especially after using the restroom, or before handling food. Wash your hands in the following manner: Use warm water ( 120 degrees) and 3-5 cc (roughly a teaspoon) of liquid soap. The soap does not have to be antibacterial. Wash for a total of 15-30 seconds. Eat a diet containing adequate proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water. This will help you maintain good health. Having a strong immune system can reduce the risk of infection with many bacteria. Exact proportions vary based on weight,gender activity level, etc. But, caloric intake should be approximately 2000 calories per day, as a broad approximation. Get the majority of calories from fresh fruit and vegetables, legumes and grains, and low fat proteins. Even with a balanced diet, 67% of dieticians recommend dietary supplements. These supplements fill nutritional gaps that are not satisfied by food alone. Vitamin C in particular is important for a healthy immune system. Many physicians recommend about 500 mg per day. Be aware that vitamin C is acidic and can irritate the stomach. It's a good idea to take a buffered form of the vitamin or try to get it through foods. Good choices include cantaloupe, cabbage, citrus fruits, and red pepper. Because of its acidity, its a good idea to talk to your doctor about Vitamin C supplements you take if you are receiving treatment for H. pylori. Studies suggest H. pylori may be transmitted via saliva. If you know someone who has H. pylori, avoid saliva contact with them until it is confirmed that their treatment was successful. For example, if your spouse has H. pylori, avoid kissing him or her, and do not share a toothbrush. Especially when traveling to countries with poor sanitation, be careful about what you eat or drink. Consider drinking bottled water when visiting countries with poor water sanitation. Refrain from eating at any questionable or roadside food trucks, etc. Eat only in restaurants with sanitation standards similar to an American standard of sanitation. Kitchen utensils should be washed in hot water (as warm as you can safely tolerate) with antibacterial soap. Using hand sanitizer can also be helpful in these types of situations. Washing your hands with unclean water can do more harm than good.
Summary: | Wash your hands frequently. Eat a balanced diet. Take Vitamin C. Avoid saliva contact. Take precautions when traveling abroad. | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
The controversy became more desperate, this summer, when astronomers discovered a new object, larger than Pluto, orbiting in the Kuiper Belt at a distance of nine billion miles from the Sun.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
The Kuiper Belt is nine billion miles from the Sun. | yes | Flan2021 | super_glue/rte:1.0.2 | zs_noopt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Beef kway teow, country, Singapore; Beef kway teow, region, Indonesia; Singapore, leader, Tony Tan | The leader of Singapore is Tony Tan, it's also where beef kway teow is from. Beef kway teow is also found in Indonesia. | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Ancak Yeğin, kararın "kesinlikle bir bedeli olacağını" da ekledi.
Translate to English | However, he added, the decision "certainly will have a price". | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/tr-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
How is "New "Nudge cursor to stop coasting" checkbox (Thanks, Petteri Hiisilä, Dustin Harman!" said in German? | Neue Einstellung "Scrollen durch Cursorbewegung stoppen". Bei Verwendung der Magic Mouse muss in den Systemeinstellung für die Maus dazu "Scrollen ohne Nachlauf" eingestellt sein. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Write a sentence in Spanish. | Entonces tal vez más gente pueden dejar estos programas. | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_noopt |
First question: How can I become rich in short time?
Second question: How can I become rich man?
Are these two questions asking the same thing? | yes | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Answer based on context:
Under the Soviet Union, the August Uprising remained a taboo theme and was hardly mentioned at all, if not in its ideological content. Using its control over education and the media, the Soviet propaganda machine denounced the Georgian rebellion as a "bloody adventure initiated by the Georgian Social Democratic Party and other reactionary forces who managed to implicate a small and undereducated part of the population in it." With a new tide of independence movement sweeping throughout Georgia in the late 1980s, the anti-Soviet fighters of 1924, particularly, the leading partisan officer Kakutsa Cholokashvili, emerged as a major symbol of Georgian patriotism and national resistance to the Soviet rule. The process of legal "rehabilitation" of the victims of the 1920s repressions began under Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of Glasnost and was completed in the 25 May 1992 decree issued by the State Council of the Republic of Georgia chaired by Eduard Shevardnadze. In connection with the opening of the Museum of Soviet Occupation in May 2006, the Ministry of Interior of Georgia made public more archival reserves, and started to publish names of victims of the 1924 purges and other materials from the Soviet era secret archives.
What caused the August Uprising in Georgia? | resistance to the Soviet rule | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Write a sentence not in English. | Sallikaa minun lopettaa vielä kerran kiittämällä jäsen Mannia hänen rakentavasta ja myönteisestä mietinnöstään. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Translate "There is no reason to disregard these rules and come up with a different solution in this current proposal on the SPE." to German? | Es besteht überhaupt kein Anlass, diese Vorschriften zu missachten und im aktuellen Vorschlag mit einer anderen Lösung für die SPE aufzuwarten. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/de-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Write a question about the following article: As of the census of 2000, there were 61,676 people, 23,291 households, and 15,115 families residing in the county. The population density was 62 people per square mile (24/km²). There were 28,481 housing units at an average density of 28 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.80% White (U.S. Census), 1.75% African American (U.S. Census), 0.23% Native American (U.S. Census), 0.63% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.05% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 0.50% from Race (United States Census), and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 1.90% of the population. 15.0% were of Irish people, 14.9% English people, 14.9% Germans, 11.3% Italian people and 9.1% United States ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.4% spoke English language and 2.1% Spanish language as their first language. | How many percent of people were not white? | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Here is some data about a restaurant: name = Giraffe, eatType = pub, food = Fast food, area = city centre, familyFriendly = no. Write a sentence that includes the above data about a restaurant | Giraffe is not a family-friendly fast food pub the city centre. | Flan2021 | gem/e2e_nlg:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Question: What was the name of the horse that highwayman, Dick Turpin, was reputed to have ridden?
Answer: | black bess | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Identify the most salient words in this sentence:
cricketers appeal against a batsman during the fourth day of the final test match . | appeal
cricketer
match | Flan2021 | gem/common_gen:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Choose your answer from options. Premise: "We'd appreciate it." If this premise is true, what does that tell us about whether it entails the hypothesis "We wouldn't like it very much."?
OPT: i. yes; ii. it is not possible to tell; iii. no; | iii. | Flan2021 | glue/mnli:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Albany, Oregon, areaTotal, 45.97 (square kilometres); Albany, Oregon, areaOfWater, 0.54 (square kilometres); Albany, Oregon, elevationAboveTheSeaLevel, 64.008; Albany, Oregon, populationDensity, 1104.1 (inhabitants per square kilometre); Albany, Oregon, areaCode, 541, 458 | With a total area of 45.97 Sq Km, Albany (Oregon) has a population density of 1104.1 inhabitants per square kilometre. Albany is 64,008 metres above sea level, has a water area of 0,54 square kilometres, and the area codes, 541 and 458. | Flan2021 | gem/web_nlg_en:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Trying to snap their two-game losing streak, the Bills wrapped up their three-straight divisional games in Gillette Stadium with a Week 10 AFC East duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, Buffalo trailed early as Patriots QB Matt Cassel got a 13-yard TD run. In the second quarter, New England increased their lead as kicker Stephen Gostkowski got a 32-yard field goal. The Bills closed out the half with kicker Rian Lindell getting a 25-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Patriots answered with Gostkowski nailing a 37-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, New England pulled away with RB BenJarvus Green-Ellis getting a 1-yard TD run. Buffalo ended the game with QB Trent Edwards completing a 14-yard TD pass to rookie WR James Hardy.
Answer this question based on the article: What all field goals did Stephen Gostkowski make? | 32-yard | Flan2021 | drop:2.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
What is the size of New York City in square miles?
What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") | 305 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
Does "On July 20, 2015, within five days of West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games, Change.org user XYZ collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner citing the headlining artist should be Canadian." contain the correct answer to "For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?" | no | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Interior product in bodymaterial Aluminium for FloorFloorTableFloor mounting in Black colour IP20 lightsource LED lumen out 9513lm ballast type HFDd high frequency digital dimming with DSEN Presence daylight sensor light source supplied type CRI80 3000K withShuco plug optic type MPMC with Acrylic difuser material gives an updown lightdistribution 7030
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation? | Interior product, in bodymaterial Aluminium, for Floor/Floor/Table/Floor mounting, in Black colour, IP20, lightsource LED, lumen out 9513lm, ballast type HFDd = high frequency digital dimming, with D-SEN = Presence & daylight sensor, light source supplied type CRI>80, 3000K, withShuco plug, optic type MP/MC, with Acrylic difuser material, gives an up/down lightdistribution 70/30. | Flan2021 | fix_punct | zs_noopt |
Mietinnöstäni ilmenee, että käytämme tällä hetkellä neljännesosan aluerahaston varoista infrastruktuuri- ja innovaatiotutkimukseen.
Which language is this? | Finnish | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
How do you say "The Jesus of the Early Christians (1971)" in Spanish? | El Jesús de los cristianos tempranos (1971) | Flan2021 | para_crawl_enes | zs_noopt |
How might one describe the sentiment of this review?
We came in for a pre-bachelor party madness meal and I have to say it was one of the best dining experiences I've ever had. Started with some cocktails and their fried flat bread with dipping sauces to soak it up. Next we did a dozen oysters. For the main course we split the 32.oz steak, in my top five steaks of all time, a split order of king crab legs and lobster tail. All of it was amazing. It came with a side of mashed potato goodness and we threw in the broccoli. It was all fantastic, each bite was better than the last. Our server was incredible, really above and beyond the call of duty. The manager came by for a nice chat and we gushed about the food and the staff. This was by far the best meal I've had in Las Vegas and I've had them all. | positive | Flan2021 | yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0 | zs_noopt |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: The Mill eatType coffee shop; The Mill food Japanese; The Mill priceRange £20-25; The Mill area riverside; The Mill near The Sorrento | The Mill is a coffee shop providing Japanese food in the average price range. It is located in the riverside near The Sorrento. | Flan2021 | gem/dart:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Construcţia trebuie să înceapă la sfârşitul acestei luni şi are ca termen de execuţie luna iunie a anului 2009.
Translate this to English? | Construction must begin by the end of this month and should completed by June 2009. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/ro-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Question 1: Do alcohols give positive tollens test?
Question 2: What should you do if you test positive for opiates?
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | no | Flan2021 | glue/qqp:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
However, new technologies must be embraced by all actors – both public and private – for a successful information society for all.
Translate to Finnish | Uusien tekniikoiden on kuitenkin katettava kaikki toimijat – sekä julkiset että yksityiset – jotta tietoyhteiskunnasta on hyötyä kaikille. | Flan2021 | wmt16_translate/fi-en:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Read this: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Now answer this question, if there is an answer (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable"): Who wrote William Tell Overture? | Rossini | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_opt |
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Rightlycalledtheageofanxiety | Rightly called the age of anxiety | Flan2021 | word_segment | zs_noopt |
Q: What other architecture style did neoclassical share similarities and vocabulary?
A: Its clearly articulated individual features were isolated rather than interpenetrating, autonomous and complete in themselves.
Does the answer correctly answer the question | no | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |
The shake is only 65 more calories then my usual drink and packed with fiber and protein . But how does it taste ? I blended the ingredients , half way through deciding to add the lonely banana left on the kitchen island .
Select from: 1. None of the above choices .; 2. They added protein rich foods such as a pecan pie to it .; 3. They killed a cow and drained its blood into the shake .; 4. They added protein rich foods such as oats to the shake .;
Q: What may be the reason the shake is packed with protein ? | 4. | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Read this: Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of 8,491,079 distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2), New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. By 2014 census estimates, the New York City metropolitan region remains by a significant margin the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve and eleven countries, respectively.
What is the size of New York City in square miles?
What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") | 305 | Flan2021 | squad/v2.0:3.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Write a question about the article
But today they had an open face shrimp and egg sandwich . I got one and with my first bite I just got this incredible memory flash of sitting in the plaza in Brussels and eating a shrimp and egg stuffed tomato ( with baguette of course . ) It was so incredible . | What might have been the best thing about my meal ? | Flan2021 | cosmos_qa:1.0.0 | zs_noopt |
Next question: where does the last name rice come from?
| English | Flan2021 | natural_questions_open:1.0.0 | zs_opt |
Article: Whether it's your school, work, or social schedule that is taking up all your time, you need to always make time to exercise. And if you say you don't "have time," you're likely not making cutbacks where you can. It's a matter of making exercise a priority above the other things you have to do. Even if it's just 15 minutes, it counts. Not only should you be making time to exercise, but you should be making time to eat right, too. What's this mean? It means set time aside to go grocery shopping, to pack your own lunches, and to cook at home. Restaurants are some of the biggest culprits when it comes to foiling a strong diet plan. And besides, cooking is easier on your budget, too. When you're in school, it's hard to realize that there will be no other time in your life when being active is as easy. When you're a full-fledged adult in the work force, no one is putting up flyers and posting tryouts for a practically infinite number of activities. So take advantage of it! Sign up for something, even if you're not great at it, it will be an awesome (mandatory) workout (that you can't really get out of). Alright, so not everyone can handle a school sport. A decent alternative? Marching band. You laugh now, but it's not easy holding up an instrument and walking around in the summer sun for hours at a time. And as for your lung capacity? Won't be a problem. So if you're more musically inclined, this could be the route to go. In high school and college, physical education is largely becoming optional. Don't cave to the temptation! When else are you going to be able to take time out of the middle of your day just to mess around with peers and throw around a few balls? Likely never. And you're getting credit for it? That's a win win. Did we mention it's easier on your brain, too? You can only handle so many legit courses at a time, so consider gym class your break. Between school, a job, and your extracurriculars, you've earned it. Try to go to bed on a routine every day, even on weekends, to keep your body energized and ready to make good choices all day. Sleep restores our hormones to normal, stabilizing our hunger. What's more, it keeps your skin glowing and healthy. As often as possible, aim for at least 8 hours a night. Oh, and while you're sleeping, you're still burning calories. You're also not eating, so where can you go wrong? Why? Well, for starters it gets you sitting on your butt and not doing anything. But what's worse is that watching TV makes us want to mindlessly eat even when we're not hungry. If you don't watch TV, the urge to eat may not even present itself. Eating while you're distracted is one of the biggest reasons teens are overweight. If you are hungry and your favorite program is on, get a snack and portion-control it. Put however much of the snack you should eat in one bowl, and eat that. No going back for refills. When your show is over, get up and go for a walk or do something active to get your mind off your hunger.
What is a summary? | Make time in your schedule for exercise and eating right. Pick up an active extra-curricular activity. Don't opt out of gym. Go to sleep! Limit the amount of TV you watch. | Flan2021 | gem/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0 | zs_opt |
Here is a premise:My mailbox was overflowing with letters.
What is the cause? | I went on vacation for two weeks. | Flan2021 | super_glue/copa:1.0.2 | zs_noopt |
He's been accused of making many a fashion faux pas while on holiday. But the Prime Minister seems to be deaf to his critics. Yesterday David Cameron was seen in the same pair of beige loafers he wore on holiday last year. Mr Cameron, who is in Lanzarote with his family, got the £20.99 shoes from high street store Aldo and took them with him to Portugal last summer. Retread: David Cameron with Samantha yesterday. And yes - he's wearing the same shoes. David Cameron and Samantha in Portugal last year - where he debuted his beige loafers. Yesterday he teamed them with a casual. navy blue shirt and beige shorts on a trip to Teguise in the centre of. the island with wife Samantha. As. ever fashion consultant Mrs Cameron trumped her husband in the style. stakes, wearing an elegant black maxi dress and emerald green cardigan. The. couple and their children Nancy, Arthur and Florence are spending six. days on the island in a £200-a-night restored 18th century farmhouse,. away from the main resorts. The Prime Minister sported no socks with smart black work shoes in one memorable holiday look. The couple wear matching trainers while on holiday in Granada, Spain, in 2011. The. retreat has been styled with an Indonesian theme. It includes. carved Buddha statues, has its own yoga hall, swimming pool, hot tub. and ‘chill-out’ area with hammocks – ideal for a Prime Minister who. reputedly has a taste for ‘chillaxing’. Mr. Cameron has previously been ridiculed for his holiday attire, such as. wearing smart black work shoes without socks and garish floral shorts. Refreshment: David Cameron and his wife Samantha stop off for a coffee and a water during their break in Lanzarote. Jetting off: In April, the Camerons holidayed in Lanzarote, staying in an upmarket hotel. The Camerons are holidaying in Lanzarote, the most eastern Canary Island.
What are the important parts of this article? | Prime Minister and his family are enjoying an Easter break in Lanzarote. Sported the same £20.99 beige loafers as he wore in Portugal last year. PM sat and had a drink at a beach-side cafe on the Spanish Island. | Flan2021 | cnn_dailymail:3.4.0 | zs_opt |
George talked to Bill because he had experience.
Who is he referring to? | Bill | Flan2021 | definite_pronoun_resolution:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Trivia question: What is or was the real first name of the newspaper owner Eddie Shah?
And the answer is? | selim | Flan2021 | trivia_qa/rc:1.1.0 | zs_noopt |
Question: What is the most basic belief of the Muslim religion?
Answer: The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism.
Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion? | no | Flan2021 | glue/qnli:2.0.0 | zs_noopt |