text
stringlengths
31
239k
meta
dict
Catocala gansan Catocala gansan is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in China (Yunnan). References Category:Catocala Category:Moths described in 2013 Category:Moths of China
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Soluforce SoluForce is a type of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe (RTP, also known as flexible composite pipe or FCP). Introduction SoluForce is a brand name of Pipelife Nederland B.V. (part of Wienerberger AG), with its main offices and production facilities located in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands. It develops, manufactures and markets RTP, which is a flexible high pressure pipe. It is supplied in long length coils of up to 400m length and has design pressure ratings from 36 to 450 bar. This type of pipe is typically used in the oil and gas industry for oil and gas flowlines, high pressure water injection and water transportation lines. However, they are also used for applications outside of the oil and gas industry including domestic gas, mining, CO2 and hydrogen applications. This pipe has faster installation time compared to conventional steel pipes, as speeds of up to 2000m per day have been reached installing RTP in ground surface (with average speeds being approx. 1000m per day for normal RTP installations). The pipe mainly benefits applications where steel fails due to corrosion and installation time is an issue. History RTP was developed in the early 1990s by Wavin Repox, Akzo Nobel and by Tubes d'Aquitaine from France. They developed the first pipes reinforced with synthetic fibre to replace medium pressure steel pipes in response to growing demand for non-corrosive conduits for application in the onshore oil and gas industry, particularly from Shell in the Middle East. Because of its expertise in producing pipes, Pipelife Netherlands was involved in the project to develop long length RTP in 1998. The resulting system is marketed today under the name SoluForce. SoluForce was the first ever RTP to be installed and used in the year 2000. Properties The Soluforce RTP has a three layer pipe construction: A HDPE liner pipe (different composition of material for low or high operating temperatures) A reinforcement layer, typically Aramid (Twaron or Kevlar) or high strength steel wire A white HDPE protective outer layer for UV, damage and abrasion protection In some SoluForce pipe versions, an extra bonded aluminium layer is added to prevent light components and gasses from permeating. SoluForce pipes are available in 4 and 6 inch versions. Depending on the reïnforcement layer, SoluForce pipes have design pressures of up to 450 bar / 6527 psi. Typical applications Soluforce is used for the following applications: Oil and/or gas flowlines Oil field waste water disposal lines Oil field injection lines Offshore water injection risers Offshore oil flowlines High pressure Water injection lines High pressure gas transport lines Relining existing pipes Although these kind of pipes have been developed for the oil and gas industry, they are also used for domestic gas, mining, CO2 and hydrogen applications. Testing and qualification Soluforce RTP is tested and acknowledged by the following organisations: DNV Certification D-2615 - Soluforce System 4" and 5" with in-line couplings and end fittings ASTM - WK11803 API - RP 15S (oil field service) ISO/TS 18226:2006 (gas service) DVGW VP 642 (German gas service) NYSEARCH project by the Northeast Gas Association (USA) See also Plastic Pressure Pipe Systems Pipeline transport Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipes Water injection (oil production) Wienerberger References External links Official website JIP proposal 1999 from Newcastle University Conference paper 23rd World Gas Conference Bibliography Category:Piping Category:Pipeline transport Category:Petroleum production Category:Composite materials Category:Brand name materials
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Okikatsu Arao Colonel was one of the original plotters in a scheme to prevent the Emperor's declaration of surrender at the end of World War II. He was the chief of the War Affairs section of the Military Affairs Bureau of the Imperial Japanese Army. Conspiracy Given his relatively high station, Arao acted as the representative of the plotters to some extent, hoping to enlist the aid of Minister of War Korechika Anami. Meeting with Anami on the night of August 13 (two days before the surrender), Arao was informed that the Minister stood behind the Emperor's decisions, and that in any case, Japan could not afford to continue fighting. Unthinkable as it was, surrender was the only option. As one of his chief contributions to the coup, Arao drafted an 'Instruction to the Troops' which was to be broadcast to all of Japan's soldiers, encouraging them to keep fighting. This was originally supported and approved by General Anami; however, while he spoke with the War Minister, several of the more rash members of the conspiracy broadcast an earlier, more inflammatory, draft. The following morning, Arao and the other conspirators met to plot the actual details of their plan to take over the Imperial Palace, placing the Emperor under house arrest, and preventing the surrender speech from being delivered. Arao drafted the orders that were to be given to those elements of the Imperial Guards Division and other groups involved in the coup. The conspirators then met with Anami once more; the Minister, having wavered back and forth several times in his support of their plan, once again told them the coup would have to be abandoned. He said that Army Chief of Staff Yoshijirō Umezu felt that employment of armed forces within the Palace grounds would be sacrilege. Though he was one of the original conspirators, Arao in the end turned his back on the coup, and helped write the generals' agreement document stating that those military commanders who signed swore to abide by the Emperor's decision. Unlike many of the other conspirators, Arao survived through the events of August 15, 1945, and would, many years later, continue to admire General Anami, and the devotion and strength it took to bring the war to an end in the way he did. See also Kenji Hatanaka, the chief conspirator. References Brooks, Lester (1968). "Behind Japan's Surrender: The Secret Struggle That Ended an Empire." New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Arao Okitsugu Category:Japanese military personnel of World War II Arao Okitsugu Category:Year of death missing
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
List of Iraqi artists The following is a list of important artists, including visual arts, poets and musicians, who were born in Iraq, active in Iraq or whose body of work is primarily concerned with Iraqi themes or subject matter. Note: This article uses Arabic naming customs: the name "al" (which means 'from a certain place') or "ibn" or "ben" (which means 'son of') are not used for alphabetical indexing. Artists are listed alphabetically by their paternal family name. For example, the Iraqi artist Hashem Muhammad al-Baghdadi, is listed under "B" for Baghdadi, the paternal family name while the artist Zigi Ben-Haim, is listed under "H" for Haim. A Salman Abbas (b. 1945) Faraj Abbo (1921-1984) artist, theatre director, designer, author and educator Ibrahim Al-Abdali (b. 1965) Adel Abidin (b. 1973) :fi:Adel Abidin multi-media artist and painter Shinyar Abdullah 20th-century ceramicist Firyal Al-Adhamy (also known as Ferial al-Althami) (b. 1950) hurufiyya artist, calligrapher Iyad Almosawi (b. 1955) Canadian-Iraqi artist Asmaa al-Agha (b. ?) Kajal Ahmad (b. 1967 Kirkuk) Kurdish-Iraqi poet Mahmoud Ahmad (b.?) painter Najiba Ahmad (b. 1954) poet Modhir Ahmed (born 1956), visual artist Ghani Alani (b. 1930 Baghdad) calligrapher Sadik Kwaish Alfraji (b. Baghdad, 1960) M.J. Alhabeeb (born 1954), calligrapher and painter Ayad Alkadhi (born 1971), visual artist Rheim Alkadhi (b. 1973) multidisciplinary artist Halim Alkarim (b. 1963) photographer Sama Alshaibi (b. 1973) Media artist (video, photography) and installation artist Usama Alshaibi (b. 1969) visual media artist (video, photography) Jaber Alwan (b. 1948 Baghdad) Italian-Iraqi painter Hamid al-Attar (b. 1935) (alternative: Hameed al Attar) painter Jananne Al-Ani (b. 1966) Iraqi-Irish photographer and film-maker Latif al-Ani (b. 1932) photographer, known as the 'father of Iraqi photography' Hassan Abd Alwan 20th-century painter Sinan Antoon (b. 1967) poet Mohamed Arif (1937-2009) Layla Al-Attar, artist and painter Suad al-Attar (born 1942), painter Basim al-Ansar 20th-century poet Halla Ayla (born 1957), photographer, painter Abla al-Azzawi ceramicist Apo Avedissian (b. 1990) filmmaker, painter, photographer, and writer Dia Azzawi (b. 1939) painter active in Iraq and London Fadhil Al Azzawi 20th century poet Qasim al-Azzawi Taleb Abd al-Aziz 20th-century poet B Fātima al-Baghdādī bt. Hasan b. ‘Alī b. ‘Abdullāh Attar (d. 480/1087) 11th-century calligrapher Hashem Muhammad al-Baghdadi (1917-1973) calligrapher Niazi Mawlawi Baghdadi - nineteenth century painter, decorator and calligrapher <ref>Al-Said, S.H., Chapters from the History of Plastic Art Movement in Iraq,, 1988, p. 47; Ali, W., Islamic Art: Development and Continuity, Florida University Press, 1997, p. 46</ref> Ahmed Al Bahrani (b. 1965) sculptor Abdul Jabar al-Banna (b. 1924) sculptor Ala Bashir (born 1939), painter, sculptor and plastic surgeon Salman Al Basri (born 1939) Yahya Zaki Batat (b. 1958) poet, journalist, writer and painter Ibn al-Bawwāb 10th/11th-century calligrapher Abdul Waha al-Bayati 91926-1999) poet Basil Al Bayati (b. 1946) architect and designer Azzam Al-Bazzaz (b. 1948 Mosul) sculptor Wafaa Bilal (b. 1966), performance artist, author and educator C Wasma'a Khalid Chorbachi (born 1944), Iraqi-American ceramist, calligrapher, painter Kamil Chadirji (1897-1968), photographer Rifa'at Chadirchi (b. 1924) Iraqi architect (son of photographer, Kamil Chardirji) D Rakan Dabdoub (b. 1941), painter Issa Hanna Dabish (1919-2009) pioneer painter Murad al-Daghistani (b. 1917 Mosul, Iraq - 1984) pioneering photographer Sat'aar Darweesh Salim al-Dabbagh (b. 1941) artist and print-maker Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri (died 2007), sculptor and artist Samarkand Al Djabiri, 20th-century poet Hafidh al-Droubi (1914-1991) (also given as Hafid or Hafez Drubi) (1914-1991) painter and educator E Enheduanna 23rd century BCE poetess, wrote on Cuneiform tablets Khalid Ezzat (b. circa 1937) sculptor F Mulla Muhammad 'Ali Al-Fadli (d. 1948) master calligrapher Lisa Fattah (1941–1992), German-born painter, wife of Ismail Fatah al-Turk, active in Iraq Zaynab Shāhdā bt. Ahmad b. Al-Faraj b. ‘Omar Al-Abrī (d. 547/1178) 12th-century female calligrapher Mayasalom Faraj (b. ?) US born of Iraqi parents Fuzûlî (Muhammad bin Suleyman) 15th century poet Mun'im Furat (1900-1972) sculptor G Ghassan Ghaib (or Gassan Ghaeb) (b. 1964) painter H Abdulameer Yousef Habeeb (b. ?) calligrapher Mohammed Saeed Al-Habboubi (1849- 1915) poet Murtadha Haddad (b. ?) sculptor Zaha Hadid (1950-2016), Iraqi-British architect Assim Abdul Hafid (1886 - ?) Bahija Al-Hakim (b. 1937) artist Wihad al-Halem (b? ) Dareh Hamassy (alternative: Dar Hama Si) (b. 1938) sculptor Asim Hafez (1886- 1978) pioneer painter Kadhim Hayder (alternatives: Kazem Haider, Kadhim Haydar) (1932- 1985) Ahli in Haidarkhana 19th-century photographer, active in Baghdad Zigi Ben-Haim (b. 1945) sculptor and painter Mansur Al-Hallaj 9th century Sufi poet and mystic Mohammed Hussein al Hamdany 20th-century painter Jamil Hamoudi, (1924-2003), sculptor, painter and author Choman Hardi (born 1974), poet, translator and painter Faeq Hassan (1914–1990), painter Mohammed Ghani Hikmat (1929–2011), sculptor Souhail al-Hindawy (b.1948) sculptor Mohammed al-Husni (b.?) I Tarik Ibrahim 20th-century ceramicist Ghareeb Iskander 20th-century poet J Sinan Jabar 20th-century poet Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (1920-1994) painter, art historian, art critic and author Khalid al-Jader (1922-1988) painter, educator, art historian and author Akram Shukri (1910-1986) painter Vian Sora (born 1976), painter Mahmodd Shubbar (b. 1965 Babel) Akram Shukri (1910-1986) pioneer painter Ahmad al-Suhrawardi 12th/13th century calligrapher T Abdul Karim Ibrahim Tiouti late 9th-century-early 20th-century photographer active in Basra, said to have introduced the camera to Iraq Saad al-Ta'i 20th-century painter Ali Talib (b. 1944) Aatqall Taúaa (b. ?) sculptor and author Ismail Fatah Al Turk (1934–2004), painter and sculptor Hashim Al-Tawil (b. 1952) painter, print-maker and art historian U/V/W Abdelrahim Al-Wakil (b. ?) sculptor Iman Al Waili 20th-century poet Yahya Al-Wasiti, 13th century illustrator Khalil al Warid (c.1923-1984) sculptor Y Nazar Yahya, Iraqi-American etcher, sculptor (in metal), installation artist and photographer Abdul Raheem Yassir (b. 1951, Qadisiyah, Iraq), cartoonist Saadi Yousef (b. 1934, near Basra), poet, author and journalist Najib Yunes (1930-2007) Yaqut al-Musta'simi 13th-century calligrapher Z Khalil al-Zahawi (1946-2007), calligrapher Muqbil Al-Zahawi (b. 1935), ceramicistPocock, C., "The Reason for the Project: Art in Iraq Today", in: Azzawi, D. (ed.), Art in Iraq Today, Abu Dhabi, Skira and Meem, 2011, p. 101 Hajj Salim Mohammed Saleh Zaki (1888-1974) Haifa Zangana (born 1950), novelist, author and artist Abdulzahra Zeki Hashim Zidan (b.?) sculptor See also Baghdad School Hurufiyya movement Iraqi art Islamic art Islamic architecture Islamic calligraphy List of Iraqi women artists Major Iraqi public artworks Al-Shaheed Monument. Baghdad The Monument to the Unknown Soldier, Baghdad Victory Arch, Baghdad References Further readingBenezit Dictionary of Asian Artists, Oxford University Press, 2017 Bloom, J. and Blair, S.S. (eds), Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture, Vols 1-3, Oxford University Press, 2009 Davis, B., "The Iraqi Century of Art," Artnet Magazine, July, 2008, Online Dougherty, B.K. and Ghareeb, E.A., Historical Dictionary of Iraq, Scarecrow Press, 2013 Farhat, Maymanah, "Iraqi Artists in Exile," Selections magazine, no. 30, 2015 Online Hann, G., Dabrowska, K. and Greaves, T.T., Iraq: The Ancient Sites and Iraqi Kurdistan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2015, pp 29–32 Jabra, I.J., The Grass Roots of Art in Iraq, Waisit Graphic and Publishing, 1983, Online: Khalil, S. and Makiya, K., The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq; University of California Press, 1991 Lindgren, A. and Ross, S., The Modernist World, Routledge, 2015 Sabrah, S.A. and Ali, M., Iraqi Artwork Red List: A Partial List of the Artworks Missing from the National Museum of Modern Art, Baghdad, Iraq, 2010 Salīm, N., Iraq: Contemporary Art, Volume 1, Sartec, 1977; Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Islamic World, Online: Shabout, N., "Ghosts of Futures Past: Iraqi Culture in a State of Suspension," in Denise Robinson, Through the Roadbloacks: Realities in Raw Motion, [Conference Reader], School of Fine Arts, Cyprus University, (23-25 November 2012), 2015 Shabout, N., "The Preservation of Iraq's Modern Heritage in the Aftermath of the US Invasion of 2003," in: Elaine A. King and Gail Levin (eds), Ethics And the Visual Arts, New York, Allworth, 2006, pp 105 –120 Tuohy, A. and Masters, C., A-Z Great Modern Artists, Hachette UK, 2015; Al-Ali, N. and Al-Najjar, D., We Are Iraqis: Aesthetics and Politics in a Time of War,'' Syracuse University Press, 2013; Category:Artists from Baghdad Category:Iraqi artists Category:Iraqi calligraphers Category:Iraqi designers Category:Iraqi ceramists Category:Iraqi contemporary artists Category:Iraqi painters Category:Iraqi sculptors Category:Iraqi women artists Iraqi Artists
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
European Anti Poverty Network The European Anti-Poverty Network (EAPN) is the largest European network of national, regional and local networks, involving anti-poverty non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and grass-root groups as well as European organisations, active in the fight against poverty and social exclusion. It was established in 1990. Supported by the European Commission, EAPN is a network of 31 National Networks of voluntary organisations and grass-root groups active in the fight against poverty within the 27 European Union member states (minus Slovenia), as well as in Norway, Iceland, Serbia, and North Macedonia. EAPN's membership also includes 13 European organisations. EAPN has a consultative status with the Council of Europe and is a founding member of the Platform of European Social NGOs. Core objectives To promote and enhance the effectiveness of actions to eradicate poverty and prevent social exclusion; To raise awareness of poverty and social exclusion To empower the people living in poverty and social exclusion To lobby for and with people and groups facing poverty and social exclusion. EAPN includes the objectives of gender equality and non discrimination in all its areas of work. Activities To address its objectives, the EAPN lobbies European and national decision-making institutions to develop and implement inclusive, anti-poverty policies and programmes, and keeps under close review policies and programmes likely to impact on groups facing poverty and social exclusion. It also acts as a central European forum for anti poverty focused NGOs, exchanging information on EU and national level anti poverty and exclusion policies; it supports members in exchanging experiences and building partnerships; and provides training for its members. It is also forging links and alliances with like-minded groups and coalitions. Resources The EAPN website gives access to key EAPN and EU documents on poverty, social exclusion and inequalities. EAPN produces wide a range of materials and publications on poverty, social inclusion, social protection, employment, Structural Funds. References External links EAPN on Twitter: @EAPNEurope EAPN on Facebook: EuropeanAntiPovertyNetwork EAPN on LinkedIn: EAPN - European Anti Poverty Network European Meetings of People experiencing Poverty (//voicesofpoverty-eu.net/) Organised and coordinated by EAPN, the European meetings contribute to the right of people living in poverty to participate in and access information relating to the decision-making processes that affect their lives and well-being. The European meeting is the most visible point in the process of fostering this but perhaps even more important is the fact that they act as a catalyst for national participation processes. European Minimum Income Network (EMIN) (//emin-eu.net) The European Minimum Income Network (EMIN) is a project funded by the European Commission and which started in 2013. The aim of the project is to build consensus to take the necessary steps towards the progressive realisation of adequate and accessible minimum income schemes in EU Member States, in line with the European Commission’s Active Inclusion Recommendation of 2008, the Europe 2020 strategy and in the context of the European Platform against Poverty and Social Exclusion. EU Alliance for a democratic, social and sustainable European Semester (Semester Alliance) (//semesteralliance.net) The EU Alliance for a democratic, social and sustainable European Semester or (EU Semester Alliance) is a broad coalition bringing together major European civil-society organisations and trade unions, representing thousands of member organisations on the ground at European, national and local levels in the European Union. The ‘Semester Alliance’ aims to support progress towards a more democratic, social and sustainable Europe 2020 Strategy, through strengthening civil dialogue engagement in the European Semester at national and EU levels. Category:Organizations established in 1990 Category:Political organizations based in Europe Category:International organisations based in Belgium Category:Cross-European advocacy groups Category:Poverty-related organizations Category:Poverty in Europe
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
KK Zemun Košarkaški klub Zemun (), commonly referred to as KK Zemun Fitofarmacija for sponsorship reasons, is a men's professional basketball club based in Belgrade, Serbia. They are currently competing in the Second Men's League of Serbia (2nd-tier). Since 2015, the club has been organizing the Dado Trophy of Zemun in honor of their former player and coach Vladimir "Dado" Arnautović. Sponsorship naming KK Zemun has had several denominations through the years due to its sponsorship: Players Coaches Trophies and awards Trophies First Regional League (Central Division) (3rd-tier) Winners (1): 2017–18 Notable players Milan Dozet Youth selections Novica Veličković Vuk Vulikić Marko Pecarski Uroš Trifunović See also KK Mladost Zemun References External links Official website Profile at srbijasport.net Profile at eurobasket.com Category:Zemun Zemun
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Side Street (1929 film) Side Street is a 1929 American Pre-Code film featuring the only screen teaming of all three Moore Brothers (Tom, Owen, and Matt), each of them major silent film stars. George Raft also makes an uncredited appearance as a professional dancer — which Raft was at the time — dancing to the song "Take a Look at Her Now", sung by June Clyde. Side Street was directed by Malcolm St. Clair, with a screenplay by George O'Hara and Jane Murfin, based on a story by St. Clair, which was adapted by John Russell. Plot The film chronicles the exploits of three Irish brothers. Jimmy is a cop, John is an emergency room doctor, and Dennis, as far as his family is aware of, is a very wealthy businessman, even having paid for John to go to medical school. Their parents, Nora and Tom, are very proud of all three sons. Jimmy is promoted on the police force, and begins the investigation of a murder involving the infamous Muller gang. As this crime drama unfolds, the viewer is introduced to Dennis's other life. In reality he is a powerful racketeer and bootlegger, but he keeps his two personas separate in order to protect his family from any consequences of his criminal activity. However, when Jimmy's fiancé, Kathleen Doyle, attends a party thrown by Muller at one of his houses. During the party, she inadvertently learns that Silk is a killer hired by Muller, who was responsible for the murder her fiancé is investigating. Meanwhile, John goes out on an emergency call to care for a man who has been injured in a drunken brawl. While he is treating the injured man, he accidentally discovers that Muller is none other than his brother, Dennis. When Kathleen meets Jimmy and tells him about her discovery, unbeknownst to them, she is overheard by one of Muller's gang, who then plots with the other gang members to ambush and kill Jimmy. On Thanksgiving, Dennis realizes his cover has been blown, and he realizes his brother, Jimmy, is in danger. He and John rush off to warn Jimmy, but as they arrive at the ambush, Dennis saves his brother, but gets shot by his own men instead. He dies in the arms of both of his brothers, who later tell their parents that he has gone off on another one of his mysterious journeys, perhaps this time for good. Cast Tom Moore - Jimmy O'Farrell Owen Moore - Dennis O'Farrell Matt Moore - John O'Farrell Emma Dunn - Mrs. Nora O'Farrell Katherine Perry - Kathleen Doyle Frank Sheridan - Mr. Tom O'Farrell Charles Byer - Maxse Kimball Arthur Housman - Henchman Silk Ruffo Mildred Harris - Bunny Walter MacNamara - Patrick Doyle George Raft - Georgie Ames, the dancer (uncredited) June Clyde - Judy, the singer (uncredited) Film preservation and other notes Side Street, which survives in its entirety, is George Raft's oldest surviving movie. His first movie, Queen of the Night Clubs, is a lost film (only a small excerpt survives); and his second movie, Gold Diggers of Broadway, is also a lost film (only 2 out of 10 reels survive). Mildred Harris had been a silent film star, as well as being the ex-wife of Charlie Chaplin. The film is known as The Three Brothers in Great Britain, and as L'Ultimo Viaggio in Italy. References External links Category:1929 films Category:American black-and-white films Category:American crime drama films Category:American films Category:Films directed by Malcolm St. Clair Category:RKO Pictures films Category:1920s crime films Category:1920s drama films Category:Films made before the MPAA Production Code Category:Films with screenplays by Jane Murfin
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
For Me and My Gal (film) For Me and My Gal is a 1942 American musical film directed by Busby Berkeley and starring Judy Garland, Gene Kelly – in his film debut – and George Murphy, and featuring Martha Eggerth and Ben Blue. The film was written by Richard Sherman, Fred F. Finklehoffe and Sid Silvers, based on a story by Howard Emmett Rogers inspired by a true story about vaudeville actors Harry Palmer and Jo Hayden, when Palmer was drafted into World War I. The film was a production of the Arthur Freed unit at MGM. Plot In the heyday of vaudeville, on the verge of America's entrance into World War I, two talented performers, Jo Hayden (Judy Garland) and Harry Palmer (Gene Kelly), set their sights on playing the Palace Theatre on Broadway, the epitome of vaudeville success, and marrying immediately after. Just weeks before their plans are to be realized Harry gets a draft notice. Intending to obtain a short delay before reporting for duty, he intentionally smashes his hand in a trunk. That same day Jo is notified that her brother, who had been studying to be a doctor, has died in the war. When she realizes what Harry has done, she rejects him and leaves the act. Harry then tries to undo his rash act and enlist, but none of the armed services will take him as his hand has been permanently crippled. Eventually he resigns himself to participating in the war effort the only way left open to him, entertaining front line troops for the YMCA. When he and his partner find themselves dangerously close to the front, Harry heroically sets out to warn off an ambulance convoy heading into an artillery bombardment. He is wounded while destroying an enemy machine gun emplacement ambushing the convoy and is apparently commended for his bravery. After the war, during a victory performance at the Palace Theatre, Jo sees Harry in the audience and runs to him. The two reunite on stage to sing "For Me and My Gal", the first song they ever performed together. Cast Judy Garland as Jo Hayden Gene Kelly as Harry Palmer George Murphy as Jimmy K. Metcalf Martha Eggerth as Eve Minard, singer Ben Blue as Sid Simms, Jimmy's second banana Stephen McNally as Mr. Waring, manager of the Palace Theatre Robert Homans as New York Palace Doorman (uncredited) Lucille Norman as Lily Duncan (uncredited) Edward Peil Sr. as Jim (uncredited) Richard Quine as Danny Hayden, Jo's brother (uncredited) Addison Richards as France Doctor (uncredited) Keenan Wynn as Eddie Milton, theatrical agent (uncredited) Songs Although directed by Busby Berkeley, For Me and My Gal does not have any of Berkeley's signature large-scale production numbers in it. The songs included in the film are performed as they might have been on the vaudeville stage, choreographed by Bobby Connolly. "Oh, You Beautiful Doll", music by Nat D. Ayer, lyrics by A. Seymour Brown, additional lyrics by Roger Edens performed by George Murphy, Judy Garland and others "For Me and My Gal", music and lyrics by George W. Meyer, Edgar Leslie and E. Ray Goetz, performed by Gene Kelly and Judy Garland "When You Wore a Tulip and I Wore a Big Red Rose", music by Percy Wenrich, lyrics by Jack Mahoney, performed by Kelly and Garland "After You've Gone", music by Turner Layton, lyrics by Henry Creamer, sung by Judy Garland. "Ballin' the Jack", music by Chris Smith, lyrics by Jim Burris, sung and danced by Kelly and Garland. "Till We Meet Again", music by Richard A. Whiting, lyrics by Raymond B. Egan, sung by Eggerth and the ensemble. The film also contains portions of a number of songs popular during World War I, including "By the Beautiful Sea", "There's a Long, Long Trail", "How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm (After They've Seen Paree)?", "Where Do We Go from Here, Boys", "It's a Long Way to Tipperary", "Good Bye Broadway, Hello France", "(There are) Smiles (That Make Us Happy)", "Oh! Frenchy", "When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again" and "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile". Two additional songs were intended to be included: "Spell of the Waltz", which was to be performed by Marta Eggerth and a male chorus and "Three Cheers for the Yanks", written by Ralph Blane and Hugh Martin. Production For Me and My Gal marked the first real "adult" role for the nineteen-year-old Judy Garland, who had played juvenile parts until then, many of them opposite Mickey Rooney. The original script had called for Harry Palmer to be involved with two women, a singer, which was to be Garland's role, and a dancer, who would have most of the dramatic scenes, but Garland's acting coach Stella Adler, who was an advisor to MGM at the time, suggested to producer Arthur Freed that the two roles be combined, and that Garland be given the part. Adler also suggested Gene Kelly for the lead. Kelly was 29 years old at the time, and had made a mark on Broadway as the star of Pal Joey and the choreographer of Best Foot Forward. When David O. Selznick signed him to a film contract, Kelly's intention was to return to Broadway after fulfilling his contractual obligation, but he ended up staying in Hollywood for a year because Selznick didn't have a role for him. When Arthur Freed inquired about getting Kelly for For Me and My Gal, Selznick handed over the contract, and Kelly got the part, over the objections of Freed's bosses at MGM. The casting of Kelly meant that George Murphy, who was originally going to play "Harry Palmer", was switched to playing "Jimmy Metcalf". Gene Kelly and Judy Garland got along well – she had been in favor of his getting the part, and during shooting she helped Kelly adjust his stage acting for films, and backed him in disagreements with director Busby Berkeley, whom she did not like. Kelly and Garland went on to star together in two other films, The Pirate (1948) and Summer Stock (1950). The film was also the American motion picture debut of Hungarian singer Martha Eggerth, who had appeared in over thirty films in Germany. Her career in Hollywood did not last long: she appeared in only two other American films. For Me and My Gal had an estimated budget of $803,000, and was in production at MGM's Culver City studios from 3 April until 23 May 1942, with additional scenes shot in June. Working titles for the film while it was in production were "Me and My Gal" and "The Big Time". When the film was initially previewed, the audience was dissatisfied with the ending: they thought that Jo (Garland) should end up with Jimmy (Murphy) rather than Harry (Kelly). This prompted Louis B. Mayer to order three weeks of additional shooting to give Kelly's character more of a conscience and to reduce Murphy's presence in the film. Release and reception For Me and My Gal premiered in New York on 21 October 1942, and opened in Los Angeles on 26 November 1942. It grossed $4,371,000 (consisting of $2,894,000 in the US and Canada and $1,477,000 elsewhere), making it one of the big hits of the year. The studio earned a profit of $2,098,000. For Me and My Gal was released on VHS in the US on August 1988 by MGM/UA Home Video (#M201379) and on DVD on April 6, 2004 by Warner Home Video. Awards and honors The film received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Score for Roger Edens (musical adaptation) and Georgie Stoll (musical direction). In addition, Gene Kelly received a "Best Actor" award from the National Board of Review for his performance. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: 2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs: "For Me and My Gal" – Nominated 2006: AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals – Nominated References Notes External links The Judy Garland Online Discography "For Me And My Gal" pages. The Judy Room filmography "For Me And My Gal" page. For Me and My Gal on Screen Guild Theater: March 22, 1943 Category:1942 films Category:1940s musical films Category:American films Category:American musical films Category:American black-and-white films Category:Western Front (World War I) films Category:Films set in 1916 Category:Films set in the 1910s Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films Category:Films directed by Busby Berkeley Category:Films produced by Arthur Freed Category:Films scored by Georgie Stoll
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Viktor Franzl Viktor Franzl (born 27 July 1892, date of death unknown) was an Austrian athlete. He competed in the men's long jump and the men's pole vault at the 1912 Summer Olympics. References Category:1892 births Category:Year of death missing Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics Category:Austrian male long jumpers Category:Austrian male pole vaulters Category:Olympic athletes of Austria Category:Place of birth missing
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Alan Byrne (Gaelic footballer) Alan Byrne is an Irish sportsperson who currently plays Gaelic football for Wicklow Senior Football Championship team Annacurra and is a member of the Wicklow senior team since 2003. Byrne predominantly plays as a corner back for Wicklow but plays in many central positions from centre back to centre forward for his club. Playing career Intercounty Byrne had a distinguished underage career at intercounty level playing both minor and under 21 for the county for numerous years. On the back of his performances he was called into the Wicklow Junior team that won an All-Ireland Junior title in 2002 where he played in the corner back position. The following year, he was a member of the senior side and made his championship debut as a sub vs Louth. He spent some time in the intercounty wilderness following the arrival of Hugh Kenny as manager. In 2007, Mick O'Dwyer arrived and Byrne has been an ever present since. Over the last number of years, he has won Tommy Murphy Cup in 2007 and a NFL Division 4 title in 2012. He scored his first intercounty point with the last kick of the game against Waterford in the 2012 qualifiers to force extra time which eventually saw Wicklow progress onto the next round. As a result of this performance he made the Irish Independent team of the week. Club Byrne's club, were involved in numerous heartache during the 2000s. They lost consecutive county finals to Ashford, Blessington, Newtown (after 2 replays and 2 periods of extra time) and Avondale. They then lost the 2008 final to Carnew before finally gaining senior status in 2010 with a narrow win over Éire Óg Greystones. Alan captained the team to this title and as a result of his performances over the year, he was awarded the Intermediate Player of the Year for the second occasion (first in 08). References * Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Living people Category:Wicklow inter-county Gaelic footballers
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Mercedes Department Mercedes Department is a department of Corrientes Province in Argentina. The provincial subdivision has a population of about 39,206 inhabitants in an area of , and its capital city is Mercedes, which is located around from Buenos Aires. It is the site of the Battle of Caaguazú during the Argentine Civil War in 1841. Settlements Felipe Yofré Mariano I. Loza Mercedes External links Mercedes website Category:Departments of Corrientes Province
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Otis Finley Otis E. Finley Sr. (1898 – August 27, 1979) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri in 1924 and at Virginia State College for Negroes—now known as Virginia State University–from 1925 to 1926, compiling a career college football coaching record of 9–6–5. Finley was a graduate of Tuskegee University, the University of Akron, and Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts. He died on August 27, 1979, in Maryland. Head coaching record College References Category:1898 births Category:1979 deaths Category:Lincoln Blue Tigers football coaches Category:Springfield Pride football players Category:Virginia State Trojans football coaches Category:High school football coaches in Missouri Category:Tuskegee University alumni Category:University of Akron alumni Category:African-American coaches of American football Category:African-American players of American football
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
James Jewell (politician) James Robert Jewell (15 October 1869 – 14 May 1949) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1910 to 1949, representing the electorate of Brunswick. He was the party whip from 1924 to 1949. Jewell railway station on the Upfield railway line was renamed in his honour. Jewell was born in Smithfield West, South Australia, the child of a miner father and schoolteacher mother. His family later moved to Melbourne. He was employed by a butcher from 1885 to 1888, was briefly a gold miner at Whittlesea, and then worked for the New Northcote Brick Company to 1891. He worked for a butchering firm from 1891 to 1894, as a steam engine driver for L. B. Coulsell from 1894 to 1895, spent two months working for a Bendigo smallgoodsman, and then worked as an agent for W. C. Angliss & Company to 1900. He later opened a butchers shop in Brunswick, expanding to three, but reducing to one after the Great Depression. He was elected to the City of Brunswick council in 1905, serving until 1914, and was mayor from 1908 to 1909. Jewell was elected to the Legislative Assembly at a 1910 by-election following the resignation of Frank Anstey to enter federal politics. He soundly defeated incumbent mayor and former MLA Frederick Hickford, who had stood for the conservative Ministerialists. In a 1914 speech reflecting on his early years, he spoke of his advocacy for reforming the state's treatment of neglected children, opposed the creation of the Country Roads Board, and mentioned that he had taken an active part in the opening of a technical school at Brunswick. Jewell opposed conscription during World War I. He appeared for the tramway workers in the industrial courts during the 1923 Melbourne tram strike. He was appointed party whip in 1924, and held that role both in government and in opposition until his death. Jewell was never seriously challenged for re-election throughout his 39-year career in the Assembly, although he was opposed a number of times. In 1946, he was presented with an inscribed whip as tribute for his service at a ceremony attended by members of all parties, but was too ill to attend. The Argus referred to attendees as referring to Jewell as "the man who has never been heard to say a hard word about anyone" and "the most popular man in the House." Jewell died in office on 14 May 1949, after having reportedly been in "indifferent health" for several years. He was buried at Coburg Cemetery. On 1 February 1954, the former South Brunswick railway station was renamed Jewell railway station in his honour. References Category:1869 births Category:1949 deaths Category:Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Victoria Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Merzedes Club Merzedes Club (commonly misspelled Mercedes Club) is a band created by prolific music composer and producer Barði Jóhannson. The group was formed to perform Barði's song "Ho, Ho, Ho, We Say Hey, Hey, Hey" at the national selection for Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. The band gained extreme notoriety for their unusual stage performances. As of October 2008 the band is mostly defunct, and Rebekka has left the band. Eurovision Song Contest Barði Jóhannsson introduced 3 new songs to compete in the contest. "Ho, Ho, Ho, We say Hey, Hey, Hey" was his only song to make it to the national selection for Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest finals. They took the second place, although media-hype had claimed that it would win and that the contest was already over. The song became a hit and got to number 1 on the charts and stayed there for weeks and is the biggest hit 2008 so far this year in Bulgaria. Fellow contestant in the Eurovision Song Contest, frontman of Eurobandið Friðrik Ómar, verbally attacked the Merzedes Club members, but later claimed that he was ambushed by Merzedes Club contestants in the backroom after the finals, and did this out of rage. He then later dismissed this. Collaboration with Síminn In April 2008, Merzedes Club announced the release of their first video for the song "Meira frelsi". Síminn paid them 10 million ISK to create the video, and used it as part of their advertising campaign. This led to some controversy because by Icelandic law it is illegal to advertise if it is not obvious that it is an advertisement. The music video for "Meira Frelsi" created some controversy because of its similarities with Basshunter video for "Now You're Gone". Both videos are about a boy and a girl, that are talking to each other via cellphones before then later going to clubs. Both videos then end with a kiss. The video got 55.000 hits the first 24 hours and got to number 5 on www.youtube.com for most popular music videos that day. The song got to number 43 on YouTube that week. Discography Albums 2008: I Wanna Touch You Singles Criticism Appearance The band has taken some criticism for over the top vanity and ego, especially from the band's frontman Egill "Gillzenegger" Einarsson. The manager, Valli Sport, has gotten his spotlight for managing this band. Valli Sport is known as a TV talk show host from the past and the manager for Pipar ad agency Music They have taken some heat for lip-syncing and outrageous stage performances, as well as the simplicity of the songs and lyrics, even Barði Jóhannson has stated that the first hit "Ho, Ho, Ho, We say Hey, Hey, Hey" took only 3 hours to write. References External links Merzedes Club's Website Merzedes Club on Myspace Category:Icelandic pop music groups Category:English-language singers from Iceland
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Danijel Cerović Danijel Cerović (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Данијел Церовић), born in 1979 in Nikšić, is a Montenegrin classical guitarist. He lectures in guitar and chamber music at the Music Academy in Cetinje, University of Montenegro and he is a guest lecturer at the Sarajevo Music Academy. Biography Cerović graduated at the Faculty of Music Arts in Belgrade in the class of Professor Vera Ogrizović, and completed his master studies in guitar at the Conservatorium Maastricht in the class of Professor Carlo Marchione. His solo repertoire includes the transcriptions of renaissance and baroque music and original compositions dating from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with a special emphasis on contemporary music originally written for guitar and ensembles with guitar. He is a member of the Montenegrin Guitar Duo, together with guitar virtuoso Goran Krivokapić, they arranged and recorded J.S. Bach’s English Suites for Naxos Records. This world première recording received praise by both audience and music critics alike such as Classics Today, Classical Net for their historically informed performances in a new, fresh approach on two guitars. Their début recording with works by Carlo Domeniconi, Ástor Piazzolla and Dušan Bogdanović was released in 2013 by the MMC Records. In September he signed a deal with Naxos Records to record the lute music by Sylvius Leopold Weiss that he transcriber for solo guitar. He is the artistic director of Montenegro International Guitar Competition (part of Eurostrings Festival). Discography References External links Danijel Cerović BBC Music Danijel Cerović - Savarez Danijel Cerović - Dan McDaniel Management Sarajevo International Guitar Festival Category:Maastricht Academy of Music alumni Category:Montenegrin classical musicians Category:Living people Category:Montenegrin musicians Category:1979 births Category:University of Montenegro faculty
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Termessa xanthomelas Termessa xanthomelas is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lower in 1892. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria. References Category:Moths described in 1892 Category:Lithosiini
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Snitterby Snitterby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish was 215 at the 2001 census, increasing to 245 at the 2011 census. It is situated north from the city and county town of Lincoln and south from Brigg. The place name, Snitterby, seems to contain an unrecorded Old English personal name Syntra , + bȳ (Old Norse), a farmstead, a village, so possibly, 'Syntra's farm or settlement'. Eilert Ekwall suggests that this personal name is a derivative of the Old English word snotor, snytre meaning 'wise' The place appears in the Domesday survey of 1086 as Esnetrebi (twice) and Snetrebi. According to the 2001 Census Snitterby had a population of 215, with 100% of the population being white, and 75% calling themselves Christian. The village is just off the A15 north-east of Caenby Corner, and south-east of Kirton in Lindsey. To the west, along the A15 (Ermine Street), the parish boundary is with Grayingham. To the north, it meets Waddingham, following Snitterby Beck, then eastwards to the New River Ancholme, and then southwards along the River Ancholme, where it meets Owersby, to the east. Near Harlam Hill and Harlam Hill Lock, it meets Bishop Norton, to the south. It passes south of White House Farm, and along Atterby Lane, then crosses Bishop Norton Road, and meets Ermine Street directly to the west. The village has a public house, The Royal Oak, a village hall, and a church, St Nicholas, which is in the Bishop Norton, Waddingham and Snitterby Group of churches. Until 2007 the church clock had to be wound up by hand once a week. A £10,000 grant paid for a new mechanism. References External links Category:Villages in Lincolnshire Category:Civil parishes in Lincolnshire Category:West Lindsey District
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Under the Gaslight (film) Under the Gaslight is a lost 1914 silent film melodrama produced by the Biograph Company, for theatrical impresarios Klaw & Erlanger, and distributed by The General Film Company. It is based on the old Victorian stage melodrama of the same name by Augustin Daly popular in the 1860s and 1870s and revived periodically for years afterwards. This film was directed by Lawrence Marston and stars Lionel Barrymore. Cast Lionel Barrymore - William Byke William Russell - Ray Trafford Irene Howley - Pearl Courtland Millicent Evans - Laura Courtland Isabel Rea - Mrs. Courtland Thomas Jefferson - Mr. Courtland Hector Sarno - Snorky (*Hector V. Sarno) Zoe Gregory - Blossom Maurice Steuart - Laura as a child Rosanna Logan - Pearl as a child unbilled Mrs. A.C. Marston - Judas Cast note In 1874 Maurice Barrymore, father of the star of the movie, arrived in the United States and joined Augustin Daly's stage company playing a role, Ray Trafford, in this play. References External links Category:1914 films Category:American silent feature films Category:American films Category:Lost American films Category:American films based on plays Category:1910s drama films Category:American drama films Category:American black-and-white films Category:Melodramas
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Citywest Citywest () is a developing suburb on the southwestern periphery of Dublin, originally developed as a "business campus." It contains a large hotel and golf course, a shopping centre and an expanding residential element Citywest is situated in the southwest of the traditional County Dublin, in the jurisdiction of South Dublin County Council; the nearest major suburban centre is Tallaght, while the semi-suburban village of Saggart is adjacent. History Citywest was launched as a project by Davy Hickey Properties, comprising developer Brendan Hickey and clients of Davy Stockbrokers around 1990, working with entrepreneur and landowner Jim Mansfield. The promoters secured land at Kingswood and Brownsbarn near the N7 national road and targeted a mixed development, initially comprising a business park and a hotel and golf course complex. The concept was later extended, working with Harcourt Developments and Mansfield's HSS. Harcourt and HSS provided 55% of the 150 million euro funding for the Luas light line extension to pass through the site. As of 2011, Davy Hickey Properties had secured permission for 150 residential units, along with two shops and more offices, and while HSS had gone into receivership, development of the site continued. Major companies based at Citywest have included Pfizer, SAP, Unilever, Independent News and Media (the main printing plant is visible from the N7), and Eir, who are moving their headquarters to the campus Geography The River Camac flows north of the business campus, and two of its tributaries pass through it. Access and transport Following the opening of the original business park, the N82 National road joining the N81 to the Naas dual carriageway was re-routed through the site, having previously passed through the village of Saggart. Dublin Bus routes 65b, 69, 69x, 77a, 77x, and the 175 by Go-Ahead Ireland, as well as feeder services to Tallaght, and a private commuter bus operated by the business campus management, serve the campus. Luas The Luas Line A1 Citywest extension, from Belgard to Saggart, was officially opened at Citywest Drive on 2 July 2011 by the Minister for Transport Leo Varadkar. The following stops were constructed on the line - Fettercairn, Cheeverstown, Citywest Campus, Fortunestown (also serving Citywest Shopping Centre) and Saggart (also serving the Citywest Hotel and its golf course and convention centre). Citywest Campus is the main stop for the business campus, but parts are also served by Cheeverstown and Fortunestown stops. A park-and-ride facility was constructed at the Cheeverstown stop. Sport A golf complex, previously the Citywest and Hibernian Golf Club, and now simply Citywest Golf Resort, was laid-out, and then the Citywest Hotel, the largest in Ireland, with over 764 rooms, was built adjacent. The hotel, golf resort and related developments were placed in receivership in mid-2010 but remained open. There are two 18-hole courses in the golf resort - both designed by Christy O'Connor Jnr - and it hosted the Irish Masters in 1994 and the Irish Ladies Masters in 1996. The hotel has a 4,000 seat convention centre. Amenities The Citywest Shopping Centre, anchored by Dunnes Stores, also has shops including a pharmacy, two cafes and four other eating places. There is also two Circle K service stations and shop open twenty-four hours near the northern edge of the campus. Education Citywest hosts a Dublin City University branch facility, the DCU Ryan Academy (previously part of a larger concept, the Eeolas Institute, which closed after major losses). Three National Schools, one under the patronage of Educate Together and another under the patronage of the Dublin and Dun Laoghaire Education and Training Board, opened their doors in 2012-2014. As of 2014, Citywest Educate Together National School and Citywest & Saggart Community National School, were established at a temporary location in a building next to the Saggart Red Line Luas stop (Heritage Village Citywest), and in 2014 Scoil Aoife Community National School opened on Citywest Drive. Governance Citywest lies within the jurisdiction of South Dublin County Council. References and notes External links Official site of the Business Campus Citywest Hotel Citywest Shopping Centre Website Category:Saggart Category:Business parks Category:Luas Red Line stops in South Dublin (county)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Philemon Mateke Philemon Mateke (born in 1933), is a Ugandan politician. He is the current Minister of State for Regional Affairs in the Ugandan Cabinet. He was appointed to that position on 1 March 2015, replacing Asuman Kiyingi, who was appointed State Minister of Works. On account of his cabinet post, he is an Ex-Officio Member of Parliament. He is also the Chancellor of Metropolitan International University, Kisoro See also He was born in Kisoro District, Western Uganda, circa 1943. After attending local elementary schools, he was admitted to Kigezi College Butobere, where he completed his O-Level studies. He transferred to Busoga College Mwiri, where he completed his A-Level education. He was admitted to Makerere University, where he obtained the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts in India and Doctor of Philosophy at University of London. His chosen area of study was History. Career Following his studies at Makerere, Mateke worked as a Lecturer in the Department of History at Makerere University from the late 1960s until the late 1970s. During the Obote II regime, from 1980 until 1985, he served as the State Minister of Education. A member of the Uganda People's Congress prior to 1986, he became a member of the National Resistance Movement (NRM), soon after NRM captured power. He served in the National Resistance Council, which was the parliament of the times, from 1989 to 1996. In the 1996 election he was incharge of the Elect Museveni Task Force. He served a member of the Parliamentary Commission and later as State Minister for Labor and Industrial Relations 1998-2001. In the 2001 election, he was elected unopposed as the Chairman of Kisoro District Council (LC5). In 2011, at the end of his five-year term, he retired, until he was named State Minister for Regional Affairs on 1 March 2015. His appointment was approved by parliament on Wednesday 18 March 2015. See also Cabinet of Uganda Parliament of Uganda Government of Uganda African Union References External links Website of the Parliament of Uganda Category:1943 births Category:Living people Category:Government ministers of Uganda Category:Uganda People's Congress politicians Category:National Resistance Movement politicians Category:Members of the Parliament of Uganda Category:Makerere University alumni Category:Makerere University academics Category:Alumni of the University of London Category:People from Kisoro District Category:People educated at Busoga College
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Mizpah, New Jersey Mizpah is an unincorporated community located within the Mays Landing section of Hamilton Township, in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. Mizpah was established as a Jewish colony in southern New Jersey and was planned out by a New York firm of cloak makers. It originally had a factory, 30 houses, and about 100 settlers. Uncle Dewey's is a popular barbecue stand located in Mizpah, along U.S. Route 40. Notable people People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hamilton Township include: Shameka Marshall (born 1983), long jumper who won the gold medal at the 2007 NACAC Championships in Athletics. References Category:Hamilton Township, Atlantic County, New Jersey Category:Unincorporated communities in Atlantic County, New Jersey
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Daejeon Hanbat Baseball Stadium The Daejeon Hanbat Baseball Stadium, also known as the Hanwha Life Insurance Eagles Park due to sponsorship reasons, is a baseball park in Daejeon, South Korea. The stadium is located in southern skirt of Daejeon, vicinity of Daejeon Station. Located in Daejeon Hanbat Sports Complex with other main sports facilities in Daejeon, it is currently used as home of Hanwha Eagles of Korea Professional Baseball League. Built in 1964, the ballpark was once nicknamed as the Ping-Pong Table for having the smallest outfield dimension among professional ballparks in South Korea. But the ballpark underwent a series of large scale renovations with capacity extension from 2011 winter to 2012 spring, and outfield expansion in the winter of 2012. After the renovation, the ballpark currently has a second-largest outfield dimension in first-string professional ballparks in South Korea, and a seating capacity of 13,000. Transportation The ballpark can be accessed by public transit. Local bus #620 from the station runs directly past the stadium. Out of town visitors via express bus East Daejon Bus Terminal can ride a taxi, which requires approximately 6,000 KRW. Limited parking is shared with the nearby sports venues. References External links Baseball Journeyman blog on the ballpark Category:Baseball venues in South Korea Baseball Stadium, Hanbat Category:Sport in Daejeon Category:Hanwha Eagles Category:Doosan Bears Category:Sports venues completed in 1964
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Love (The Cult album) Love is the second album by British rock band The Cult, released in 1985 on Beggars Banquet Records. The album was the band's commercial breakthrough, reaching number four in the UK and staying on the chart for 22 weeks. It produced three Top 40 singles in the UK, "She Sells Sanctuary", "Rain" and "Revolution". It has been released in nearly 30 countries and sold an estimated 2.5 million copies. Love was recorded at Jacob's Studios in Farnham, Surrey, in July and August 1985. Background Many European CD pressings, as well as Canadian and Australian pressings, include two bonus tracks: "Little Face" as track four, and "Judith" as track eleven. Various other foreign pressings have several other bonus tracks. For unknown reasons, the Korean vinyl and cassette tape editions omitted the songs "Big Neon Glitter" and "Revolution". Also inexplicably, in the Philippines a considerably shorter version of the song "Brother Wolf; Sister Moon" was used; it lasts only 5:18, omitting most of the guitar solos in the second half of the song. In 2000, the album was remastered and reissued on CD, with only the ten original songs and different artwork. "Big Neon Glitter" and "Hollow Man" are alternately listed with and without the article "The" in their title, respectively. In 2003, the record was issued on CD in Russia, Belarus and Lithuania, formerly being available only as a bootleg LP in the Soviet Union. These 2003 Eastern European releases came with the bonus tracks "Faith Healer" and "Edie (Ciao Baby)" (acoustic) as tracks 13 and 14, and the word acoustic is misspelled as ""; the pressings also use a different font for the lettering. There is also an Indonesian cassette tape version which rearranges the track listing, and includes "Dreamtime" and "Bad Medicine Waltz", from the previous Cult record Dreamtime. To coincide with the band's Love Live Tour in August 2009, the band released two different editions of the album: Version one is the "Expanded Edition", a 2-CD set consisting of the album on one disc as well as extended versions of album cuts, remixes and b-sides on the second disc. This set was released on 8 August 2009 in Varada and the USA, and 21 September in Europe. Version two is called the "Omnibus Edition" which features the first two discs from the "Expanded Edition" plus two more discs. Disc three features demos from the Love album presented for the first time, and disc four features a live concert recorded by the BBC at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 31 October 1985. Track listing Original 1985 release All songs written by Ian Astbury and Billy Duffy. 2009 "Expanded edition" CD 2 track listing "She Sells Sanctuary" (Long version) – 6:59 "No. 13" – 4:40 "The Snake" – 8:09 "(Here Comes the) Rain" – 6:19 "Little Face" – 4:54 "Revolution" (Full length remix) – 5:29 "Judith" – 5:29 "Sunrise" – 5:11 "All Souls Avenue" – 4:45 "She Sells Sanctuary" (Howling mix) – 8:26 "Assault on Sanctuary" – 7:31 Omnibus edition CD 3 and 4 track listings CD 3: "The Demos" "Brother Wolf, Sister Moon" – 7:54 "Hollow Man" – 5:48 "She Sells Sanctuary" – 5:21 "All Souls Avenue" – 4:56 "Little Face" – 5:45 "No. 13" – 6:23 "Big Neon Glitter" – 6:34 "Waltz" (Instrumental) – 4:36 "Nirvana" (Instrumental) – 6:04 "Revolution" (Instrumental) – 6:50 "She Sells Sanctuary" (Olympic mix) – 7:04 CD 4: Live at the Hammersmith Odeon, 31 October 1985 "Love" – 5:54 "Nirvana" – 5:05 "Christians" – 4:33 "Hollow Man" – 5:01 "Big Neon Glitter" – 4:46 "Brother Wolf, Sister Moon" – 7:01 "Rain" – 5:12 "Dreamtime" – 3:10 "She Sells Sanctuary" – 5:35 "Go West" – 5:02 "Spiritwalker" – 4:35 "Horse Nation" – 3:17 "The Phoenix" – 5:19 Bonus tracks/international releases "Little Face" (bonus track, track four in some territories) "Judith" (bonus track, track eleven in some territories) "Faith Healer" (bonus track, track thirteen in Eastern Europe and Asia) "Edie (Ciao Baby)" (acoustic version) (bonus track, track fourteen in Eastern Europe and Asia) Indonesian cassette tape versions: Side A: Love, She sells Sanctuary, Rain, Nirvana, Revolution, Black Angel. Side B: The Phoenix, The Hollow Man, Big Neon Glitter, Brother Wolf Sister Moon, Dreamtime*, Bad Medicine Waltz*. *From the album Dreamtime. On these Indonesian pressings, the song "Brother Wolf Sister Moon" is incorrectly listed as "Brother Walf Sister Moon", and drummer Nigel Preston is listed as Nigel Reston. Saudi Arabian cassette tape versions includes "Spiritwalker/Dreamtime/Rider in the Snow/A Flower in the Desert" as bonus tracks, but it does not include "Judith" or "Little Face". An alternate Saudi Arabian version includes only nine of the original ten songs, omitting Revolution and comes with a different sleeve. 2009/2010 Love Live Tour In 2009 and 2010, The Cult played the Love album in its entirety during an extended tour. The setlist typically was formatted as follows. "Nirvana" "Big Neon Glitter" "Love" "Brother Wolf, Sister Moon" "Rain" "The Phoenix" "Hollow Man" "Revolution" "She Sells Sanctuary" "Black Angel" Encore: "Electric Ocean" "Wild Flower" "Illuminated" (later replaced with "Sun King") "Rise" "Fire Woman" "Dirty Little Rockstar" "Love Removal Machine" Personnel The Cult: Ian Astbury – lead vocals and backing vocals Billy Duffy – guitars and backing vocals Jamie Stewart – bass and backing vocals Additional personnel: Mark Brzezicki – drums on all tracks except "She Sells Sanctuary", "No. 13" and "The Snake" Simon Kliney – Fairlight Nigel Preston – drums on "She Sells Sanctuary", "No. 13" and "The Snake" The Soultanas (Mae McKenna, Lorenza Johnson, Jackie Challenor) – backing vocals on "Rain", "Revolution", and "The Phoenix". References Category:The Cult albums Category:1985 albums Category:Beggars Banquet Records albums Category:Sire Records albums
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
The Giant Joshua The Giant Joshua is a 1941 novel written by Maurine Whipple about polygamy in nineteenth-century Utah Dixie. The idea for the novel started as a short story submitted to the Rocky Mountain Writer's conference in 1937. There Ferris Greenslet encouraged Whipple to apply for Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship, which she won in 1938 in advance of her first novel. With Greenslet's encouragement and support, she completed it over the course of three years. The novel focuses on the life of Clorinda (Clory), who becomes the third wife of Abijah MacIntyre and lives in Southern Utah during its early years of colonization by Mormon pioneers. Clory survives through both emotional and physical hardship as she experiences the deaths of her children and multiple miscarriages, near-starvation due to drought and floods, and emotional neglect from Abijah. One of the themes of the work is how polygamy and enduring harsh conditions are both tests of faith. Whipple embeds folk beliefs and narratives into her story, giving it greater depth. Contemporary reviewers praised Whipple's realistic portrayal of Mormon pioneers in Utah and the way her realistic characters elicited sympathy. John A. Widtsoe, a prominent church leader, wrote that its treatment of polygamy was unfair, but that it showed the "epic value" of early settlements. After a resurgence in interest in Mormon literature in the 1970s and 1980s, the book became one of the best-known examples of a Mormon novel. Terryl Givens wrote that it is "perhaps the fullest cultural expression of the Mormon experience," and Eugene England stated it was the greatest Mormon novel. Though Whipple planned to write a sequel, she never finished one. Plot Among the many real characters such as Brigham Young, John D. Lee, and Erastus Snow, The Giant Joshua focuses primarily on Abijah MacIntyre and his wives, Bathsheba, Willie, and Clorinda (Clory), who move to southern Utah in 1861, and become prominent members of the communities of Washington, Santa Clara, and St. George during their founding years. The book focuses on Clory's life, starting with her as a 17-year-old third bride to the forty-year-old Abijah. Abijah unexpectedly consummates their marriage and Clory becomes disillusioned with wifely obedience. Abijah's teenage son, Freeborn, comforts Clory and Abijah brings the two to Erastus Snow, who rebukes them all. Later, Clory is pregnant and determined to leave St. George, but stays after seeing the natural beauty of a large group of Sego Lilies. Drought and heavy rains wreak havoc on the town, and the harvest is poor. Clory gives birth to a daughter nicknamed Kissy, and John D. Lee is ignored by his neighbors after the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Freeborn is killed by Indians, and Clory becomes depressed and has a miscarriage. Abijah blesses Kissy after she falls out of a wagon in an accident, and Clory feels love for him. Clory has two more children, Abijah leaves on a mission to England, and all three of Clory's children die in the aftermath of a plague of grasshoppers. Abijah blames Clory, and she learns glovemaking to earn money. When Abijah returns from his mission, he gives her a house and she gives birth to a son, Jim. Abijah's second wife, Willie, dies in childbirth after he refuses to send for a doctor. Clory takes organ lessons from one of Brigham Young's wives, who also teaches her how to raise silk worms. Clory feels contentment with her position in life. The discovery of silver nearby brings miners to the town, which brings new challenges. Brigham Young dies and church leaders are arrested for practicing polygamy. Clory's hands are covered in sores from working with leather in her glovemaking work, and she keeps them bandaged. Abijah is called as the president of the Logan temple, takes a new, young wife and leaves his other wives behind. Erastus Snow dreams of using a spillway instead of dams to cope with St. George's flooding problems. Clory has a final miscarriage after she is frightened by a dog. On her deathbed, Clory realizes that she had a testimony of the truthfulness of her religion all along. Themes Mormon scholar Terryl Givens notes that the book presents plural marriage as a "marathon Abrahamic test" of faith similar to colonizing Utah's desert. Polygamy is more than an unusual set of sexual partners; it is the setting of emotional and spiritual sacrifice. Whipple also shows how isolated Clory was when she notes Clory's excitement to see a non-Mormon, or "Gentile." Whipple focuses on the actions of pioneers, not their beliefs. The way Mormons build up Zion by colonizing the desert mirrors a figurative building of the church as Zion. Folklorist William A. Wilson praised the way Whipple used folklore in context in a way that elicited sympathy and understanding of folk beliefs. He praised Whipple's portrayal of a Mormon experience, noting how she used folk narratives as plot elements, which paralleled the way faith-promoting events occurred and failed to occur. Clory herself vacillates between faith and disbelief. Wilson felt that the book's last 200 pages failed, which he attributed to their lack of concrete references to folklore. Background Whipple's "Beaver Dam Wash" was submitted to the 1937 Rocky Mountain Writer's Conference. At the conference, Ford Maddox Ford liked "Beaver Dam Wash" and convinced Ferris Greenslet, then vice president at Houghton Mifflin, to read it. Greenslet advised Whipple to make the novella a little longer; instead, she proposed a Mormon epic and sent a sample chapter. Greenslet encouraged her to apply for Houghton Mifflin's $1,000 literary fellowship for new writers working on their first novel. Whipple lived with her parents while she wrote the chapters for the fellowship application, often getting inspiration right before falling asleep and working through the night. Greenslet helped her to apply for the Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship, which she won in 1938 . Greenslet greatly encouraged her while she wrote The Giant Joshua over the next three years. He constantly gave her advice, personally lent her money, and made it possible for her to stay at the artist colony Yaddo to finish writing the book. Whipple disliked Yaddo, complaining that she felt lonely and isolated, and completed much writing there. Joseph Walker, an ex-Mormon doctor from St. George living in Hollywood, read early manuscripts and wrote Whipple encouraging letters. She wrote the manuscript in longhand and had others type it up for her. After its publication in 1941, The Giant Joshua was not very profitable to Whipple. As a fellowship winner, the accompanying contract was not generous, and Whipple had received advances on her royalty checks to finish the novel. Whipple also hired a literary agent, Maxim Liber, just after the publication of The Giant Joshua, and Liber took a percentage of money due to her. She fired him that August. Historian Juanita Brooks helped Whipple with historical details in The Giant Joshua, though Brooks was disappointed at the historical inaccuracies Whipple kept in the novel. Whipple was also inspired by her own family history and family stories from the Beckstrom family and Annie Atkin, who grew up in St. George and later married Vasco Tanner. A paperback edition was issued in 1964. It is not known when this edition by Doubleday went out of print. Whipple renewed the copyright in 1969 for twenty-eight years. Whipple asked two different publishers to reprint the book in 1974, but both declined. In 1976, Sam Weller, a prominent bookseller in Salt Lake City, reprinted it in hardback under his Western Epics imprint, where it went through several printings. Reception The Giant Joshua sold well. It was fifth in a list of ten in Harper's Poll of the Critics and was second in The Denver Post's list of bestsellers. The novel had fans who sent Whipple letters expressing their love for her epic novel. The U.S. Navy bought 200 copies for ship libraries. Writing in the Book-of-the-Month-Club Bulletin, Avis DeVoto praised the way Whipple used historical details about clothing and food in the book, which made her characters "bursting with vitality." Ray B. West in the Saturday Review of Literature wrote that the book showed the "tenderness and sympathy" between early Mormons. A review in Time stated that it was "competent but never quite excellent." John Selby's review, which appeared in multiple newspapers, described the characters as "real people, whose beliefs seal them up, as it were, in a kind of transparent separateness in which [they] seem oddly luminous." Edith Walton at The New York Times wrote that Whipple's writing was not anti-Mormon, but "scrupulously fair and even sympathetic," adding that though the book was "maybe a little over-long," it was "rich, robust and oddly exciting." A review appearing in The Coschocton Tribute predicted that Mormons would not like the book, which showed an "intimate side of earlyday Mormon life." Indeed, The Giant Joshua did not have the endorsement of any LDS Church leader. John A. Widtsoe, a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, wrote in The Improvement Era that its treatment of polygamy was unfair, though he praised how it showed the "epic value" of Mormon settlements. In a private letter, Emma Ray McKay said she was "so disgusted with the author of The Giant Joshua that I can scarcely contain myself." Whipple's father intercepted her advance copy and told her it was "vulgar" while other residents of St. George had mixed feelings about how their ancestors' stories were included or excluded. Not all Utah residents disliked the book; friends and acquaintances wrote her letters of congratulations and praise. In the 1970s, with the growth of Mormons arts and criticism, The Giant Joshua enjoyed a resurgence in attention from scholars. Writing for Sunstone in 1978, Bruce Jorgenson, a creative writing teacher at Brigham Young University, praised the "complicated" characters and strong portrayal of historical figures, with the exception of Erastus Snow. He critiqued the undisciplined narrative style, which he described as often succumbing to "ballooning clichés typical of the slick popular idiom of the thirties and forties." Later reception of the book was even more positive. In 1989, The Giant Joshua was the most-borrowed book in the Salt Lake City Public Library. In "Fifty Important Mormon Books", Curt Bench reported that Mormon scholars in 1990 unanimously chose The Giant Joshua as the best Mormon novel before 1980. In People of Paradox, Terryl Givens wrote that it is "perhaps the fullest cultural expression of the Mormon experience". Eugene England described The Giant Joshua as "not the great Mormon novel, but the greatest." The novel is well-known among Mormon religious faculty. In a 2002 survey, a group of mostly Mormon religious educators were asked to list the three most important books about Mormonism by LDS authors in several categories, including fiction. The Giant Joshua was the second-most popular item respondents listed under fiction (after The Work and the Glory series), although forty percent of respondents did not answer this question. Shortly before her death, Whipple was honored with a lifetime achievement award from the Association for Mormon Letters and which added substance to her longheld belief that Mormons would eventually recognize the worth of her work. Trilogy and derivative works Whipple planned to write a sequel to The Giant Joshua, at times also imagining a trilogy. In fall 1945, Whipple signed a contract with Simon and Schuster to publish the sequel, to be titled Cleave the Wood. The agreement included an allowance of $150 a month for a year. Whipple wrote five chapters, which are found in her papers, but was not able to complete the novel. According to Whipple, she worked with Gene Pack to arrange The Giant Joshua into a radio drama with 30-minute episodes. Gene Pack read the episodes five days a week during August and September in 1965. The owner of the KUER radio station, Ellen Winkelmann, allowed Pack and Whipple to tape the segments, but later kept and sold the tapes to a third party, much to Whipple's displeasure. In 1983, Whipple sold the movie rights to the book, which provided for her in her old age. Sterling Van Wagenen, cofounder of the Sundance Film Festival, often spoke of his desire to adapt The Giant Joshua to film. References Category:1942 American novels Category:Novels set in Utah Category:Works about polygamy in Mormonism Category:Polygamy in fiction Category:Novels set in the 19th century Category:Houghton Mifflin books
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Acoustic Alchemy Acoustic Alchemy is an English smooth jazz band formed in England in the early 1980s by Nick Webb and Simon James. 1981–1989: Early days Acoustic Alchemy was formed around the acoustic guitars of Simon James (nylon string) and Nick Webb (steel string), often backed up by double bass, percussion, and string quartet the Violettes. The band made two albums that were unprofitable. In the mid-1980s, James left, and in the 1990s he formed Kymaera, a similar, though more Latin oriented band. In 1985, Webb discovered Greg Carmichael, a guitarist with a London pub band called the Holloways (not affiliated with the indie band of the same name) who became James' successor. The new pairing found work as an in-flight band on Virgin Atlantic flights to and from the United States. Six weeks after sending demos to MCA, the band was called to record their first album, which was released in 1987 titled Red Dust and Spanish Lace. Appearing on the album were Mario Argandoña on percussion and Bert Smaak on drums. The album was the first of many to be recorded at the Hansa Haus Studios, in Bonn, Germany, where they met sound engineer Klaus Genuit, who worked on many of the band's albums. Two more albums followed for MCA: Natural Elements (1988) and Blue Chip (1989). The title track from Natural Elements became the theme music for the BBC TV programme Gardeners' World. 1990–1998: Mainstream success Acoustic Alchemy were soon moved to jazz label GRP as MCA bought GRP in February 1990. Six more albums followed, starting with Reference Point (1990), featuring a cover of "Take Five" by Dave Brubeck and Back on the Case (1991). Reference Point was nominated for a Grammy Award. Webb uncovered fourteen early tracks from 1982 to 1987 featuring Simon James which were released on the compilation Early Alchemy (1992). The New Edge (1993) and Against the Grain (1994) followed. For their eighth album, Arcanum (1996), the band re-recorded some of its popular tracks. The album was recorded in London's Pinewood Studios with the string section of the London Metropolitan Orchestra. The collection included three new tracks, "Columbia", "Something She Said", and "Chance Meeting". Personnel on the recording was Webb, Carmichael, Sheppard, Murphy and Parsons. It was produced by Aubry "Po" Powell, who worked with Pink Floyd, Paul McCartney, Jimmy Page, and Robert Plant. Positive Thinking (1998) was to be Acoustic Alchemy's last album with original frontman Nick Webb. It was recorded over a week's time in a Manor House near Bath, England, in Monkton Combe. Recorded by Steve Jones, the musicians were Greg Carmichael (guitar), John Sheppard (drums), and Dennis Murphy (bass). Webb was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer before working on the album and died on 5 February 1998. 1999: Reform and changes After Webb's death, Greg Carmichael brought in Miles Gilderdale as his partner, and the band moved label to Higher Octave Music. The debut album on the label, The Beautiful Game, (2000) was more experimental, borrowing from several genres of music. It featured the introduction of Anthony "Fred" White on keyboards. AArt (2001) was released a year later and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album. Their 1990 album Reference Point was also nominated for a Grammy. Radio Contact (2003) contained "Little Laughter", the band's first song with a vocal, performed by Jo Harrop. Harrop was a backing vocalist who was discovered by Gilderdale during a session with Latin singer Enrique Iglesias. Early in 2006, bassist Frank Felix left the band to concentrate on other projects. The position was filled by two bass players: former Incognito and Down to the Bone bassist Julian Crampton for UK dates and guitarist Gary Grainger (brother of longtime drummer Greg Grainger) in the U.S. GRP re-released a concert/documentary video of Acoustic Alchemy entitled Best Kept Secret on 25 July 2006. This Way (2007) included guest appearances by trumpeter Rick Braun and Down to the Bone. Roseland followed in 2011. Discography Singles "The Earl of Salisbury's Pavane", GRP Christmas album Vol. 2 (1991) DVDs Sounds of St. Lucia: Live (2003) Best Kept Secret (2006, re-release of VHS from 1998) Albums References External links Official website Category:GRP Records artists Category:MCA Records artists Category:English musical groups Category:Musical groups established in the 1980s Category:Smooth jazz ensembles
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Dan B. Shields Dan B. Shields (August 9, 1878 – January 4, 1970) was an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Utah from 1917 to 1921 and as the United States Attorney for the District of Utah from 1933 to 1949. He died on January 4, 1970, in Salt Lake City, Utah at age 91. References Category:1878 births Category:1970 deaths Category:Utah Attorneys General Category:United States Attorneys for the District of Utah Category:Utah Democrats
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Baba Karam Baba Karam (, also Romanized as Bābā Karam) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families. References Category:Towns and villages in Bijar County
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Saqalaksar Saqalaksar (, also Romanized as Saqālaksār) is a village in Lakan Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 584, in 168 families. References Category:Populated places in Rasht County Category:Lakes of Iran
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Oak Hill (Chillicothe, Ohio) Oak Hill is a historic former farmhouse in the southern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located along Dun Road in Ross County, it is one of the finest examples of sandstone farmhouses in the vicinity of the city of Chillicothe. The house was built by George William Dun, a native of Scotland who settled near Chillicothe in 1838. Almost immediately upon taking up residence at the site, he began the construction of his house, which was completed in 1840. A large two-story building constructed in the Federal style of architecture, it represents an American version of the British Adam style. In 1973, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its well-preserved historic architecture. It received this recognition for multiple reasons: the massive hardwood trees on the grounds evoke a sense of antiquity; the exterior is better preserved than that of almost any other period sandstone house; and the interior retains much of its original condition, including much furniture once owned by George Dun's ancestors. References Category:Houses completed in 1838 Category:Federal architecture in Ohio Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio Category:Houses in Ross County, Ohio Category:National Register of Historic Places in Ross County, Ohio Category:Sandstone houses in the United States Category:Buildings and structures in Chillicothe, Ohio
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Leersum Leersum is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Utrechtse Heuvelrug, and lies about 7 km east of Doorn and 9 km west of Veenendaal. In 2001, the town of Leersum had 6013 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 1.44 km², and contained 2465 residences. Until 2006, there was a separate municipality Leersum, covering both the village of Leersum and Darthuizen. External links References Category:Populated places in Utrecht (province) Category:Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Leon Major Leon Major (born 1933, Toronto) is a Canadian opera and theatre director. He is the Artistic Director of The Maryland Opera Studio for the University of Maryland, College Park. From 1998-2003 he was Artistic Director of Boston Lyric Opera and from 2003–2007 he was artistic consultant for Opera Cleveland. He has directed opera and theatre throughout the Americas and Europe for companies that include: New York City Opera, Washington Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, San Diego Opera, Vancouver Opera, Teatro Municipale (Rio de Janeiro), The Opera Company of Philadelphia, Florentine Opera, Austin Lyric Opera, Wolf Trap Opera Company, the Canadian Opera Company and The Opera Festival of New Jersey. Among the productions he has directed are: Macbeth, Falstaff, Intermezzo, Volpone, Don Pasquale, Don Carlos, Resurrection, Aida, Don Giovanni, Roméo et Juliette, La traviata, L'elisir d'amore, Carmen (on Boston Common) Eugene Onegin, The Aspern Papers, Cosi fan tutte, Il barbiere di Siviglia, and Peter Grimes. Of his New York City Opera production, the New York Times said: "Falstaff [was] directed with vitality and imagination by Leon Major." His 1981 Stratford Shakespeare Festival production of H.M.S. Pinafore was later presented for broadcast on television. Aside from his work as an independent director, Major has given master classes in Mexico City, The Shanghai Conservatory, Tel Aviv (Israeli Vocal Arts Institute) and Toronto's Royal Conservatory of Music. He was the Founding and first Artistic Director of the Neptune Theatre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and served for ten years as Artistic and General Director of Toronto Arts Productions which was the founding company at the St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts in Toronto. Major is a graduate of the University of Toronto, has an honorary doctorate from Dalhousie University and is a Member of the Order of Canada. A new opera, Shadowboxer, based on the life of Joe Louis and conceived and directed by Major, premiered on 17 April 2010 at the University of Maryland's Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center. References Schabas, Ezra, There's Music in These Walls: A History of the Royal Conservatory of Music, Dundurn Press Ltd., 2005 pp. 176–177. External links official website: www.leonmajor.com Leon Major, faculty page, University of Maryland School of Music Leon Major Interview, Legend Library, TheatreMuseumCanada Category:1933 births Category:Canadian opera directors Category:Living people Category:Members of the Order of Canada Category:People from Toronto Category:University of Toronto alumni Category:University of Maryland, College Park faculty
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Brian Fletcher (disambiguation) Brian Fletcher (1947–2017) was an English jockey. Brian Fletcher may also refer to: Brian Fletcher, drummer in Magnapop Corporal Brian Fletcher, character in North of 60 Brian Fletcher (baseball), American baseball player See also Bryan Fletcher (disambiguation)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Hans E. Strand Hans E. Strand (born 20 August 1934 in Modum, died 4 May 2000) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud in 1977, and was re-elected on one occasion. On the local level he was a member of Modum municipal council from 1975 to 1979, 1987 to 1995 and 1999 to his death. Outside politics he graduated with a Master of Forestry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1963 and worked in forestry and farming. He was active in the European Movement. References Category:1934 births Category:2000 deaths Category:Members of the Storting Category:Buskerud politicians Category:Conservative Party (Norway) politicians Category:Norwegian College of Agriculture alumni Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni Category:Norwegian College of Agriculture faculty Category:20th-century Norwegian politicians
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Housing Works Housing Works is a New York City based non-profit fighting AIDS and homelessness. The charity is well known for its entrepreneurial businesses including a chain of Thrift Shops, which supports efforts to end AIDS and homelessness. They are also known for their social justice activism. , the organization has served 30,000 clients. In 1990, four members of the AIDS activist group ACT UP—Keith Cylar, Charles King, Eric Sawyer and Virginia Shubert—decided to dedicate themselves to serving one of New York City’s most neglected populations: the tens of thousands of homeless men, women, and children in New York City living with HIV and AIDS. The activists called their new group Housing Works because they believed that stable housing was the key to helping HIV-positive people live healthy and fulfilling lives and to prevent the further spread of the virus. Controversies Union busting In late-2019 and into 2020, Housing Works leadership began engaging in what many progressive leaders and labor organizations classify as union busting after the staff began a worker-led unionization effort to address a host of issues (such as workplace safety, benefits, and a lack of a living wage for many workers while some of the organization's executives receive six-figure salaries) impacting staff and the quality of service they provide to their community. Despite their assertion that they are not anti-union, Housing Works has retained a known "union busting" firm, Seyfarth Shaw LLP, "which prides itself as keeping workplaces 'union-free,' according to its website, and has a history of cases that include working against the 1960s agricultural labor activist Cesar Chavez and defending Harvey Weinstein’s film company against a slew of sexual harassment claims." Operations The organization runs a chain of thrift shops and a bookstore cafe as social enterprises to support their work and lower dependence on grants and donations. They also provide health care, advocacy, job training, reentry services, and legal aid support. The group has satellite offices in Albany, New York, Brooklyn, New York, Haiti, Puerto Rico, and New Orleans. Bookstore Cafe & Bar Founded in 1994 and located in Soho on Crosby St, the bookstore cafe is a successful entrepreneurial business raising money to support the Housing Works mission. Run primarily by a team of specially trained volunteers, the bookstore is funded entirely by donations, and resells both in the retail space and online. Free and ticketed events occur throughout the week, and the space is available for privately rented parties, lectures, and is a very popular wedding destination. Events range from story time and sing a long for babies, a middle-grade book group, storytelling, trivia, screenings, activist talks, comedy, music, and performance (artists include Iron and Wine, Bjork, The Black Keys, Conor Oberst, and more), and many literary events celebrating established writers and new talent. The venue hosts twice-monthly editions of The Moth StorySLAM. The Cafe & bar is fully licensed to sell beer, wine, liquor, and hot and cold drinks in addition to a range of food items. The space has been featured in numerous movies and TV episodes, most recently Law & Order SVU. Thrift shops Housing Works is well-known to New Yorkers for its chain of upscale thrift shops. The New York Times has mentioned the shops in its neighborhood reviews. Housing Works Thrift Shop is featured in Seinfeld episode 173, "The Bookstore". George is forced to buy a book from Brentano's Bookstore because he took it in the restroom. He then tries to donate it to Housing Works Thrift Shop and claim a $200 tax write off but the clerk at the thrift shop used to work for Brentano's so she recognizes the book has been flagged that it has been in the restroom and runs him out of the store. Haiti earthquake relief In early 2010, Housing Works became involved in providing assistance to victims of Haiti's earthquake, especially those living with HIV/AIDS, by re-building three health clinics. Housing Works CEO Charles King auctioned off his trademark pony tail, and one bidder was Evangelical preacher Rick Warren. When Housing Works relief workers were forced to "abandon eight carry on bags filled with relief supplies" due to high fees, Delta Air Lines agreed to ship the supplies for free. Advocacy Housing Works is involved in advocating for health care reform and affordable housing. In October 2019, Housing Works organized a mass demonstration outside of the Supreme Court in support of LGBTQ civil rights, resulting in over 100 activists being arrested. See also Women's Interagency HIV Study References External links Category:Organizations based in New York City Category:HIV/AIDS organizations in the United States Category:LGBT health organizations in the United States Category:Medical and health organizations based in New York City
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Matra Mécanique Aviation Traction or Matra was a French company covering a wide range of activities mainly related to automobiles, bicycles, aeronautics and weaponry. In 1994, it became a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group and now operates under that name. Matra was owned by the Floirat family. The name Matra became famous in the 1960s when it went into car production by buying Automobiles René Bonnet. Matra Automobiles produced successful racing cars and sports cars. Lagardère's involvement By merging with various companies, Matra's CEO, Jean-Luc Lagardère, built a group around Matra diversified in media, weaponry, state of the art technology, aeronautics and formerly in automobiles and records production and distribution. Matra was privatized in 1988, with Lagardère holding 6% of the stock and by 1992, 25%. In 1992 the Lagardère Group was radically restructured; acquiring more shares in Matra from Floirat, Daimler Benz and GEC, and Hachette from Floirat, Crédit Lyonnais and Aberly. Lagardère merged Matra and Hachette to form Matra Hachette, of which Lagardère Group held 37.6%. Following a share swap in 1994 Lagardère held 93.3% of Matra Hachette's stock. In 1996 Matra Hachette was formally merged into Lagardère. Matra Hautes Technologies Matra Hautes Technologies (MHT) was the defence arm of Matra. The company was involved in aerospace, defence and telecommunications. In February 1999 MHT merged with Aérospatiale to form Aérospatiale-Matra. On July 10, 2000 Aérospatiale-Matra became part of Airbus. Divisions (as of Aérospatiale merger) Matra Défense Matra Systèmes & Information Matra BAe Dynamics (50% British Aerospace), formed in 1996, Matra BAe Dynamics brought together the missile business of BAe (BAe Dynamics) and half of the missile business of Matra Défense. (The other half remained as Aerospatiale Matra Missiles). Matra Marconi Space (49% GEC), was the space division of Matra which merged with the space operations of GEC (Marconi Space Systems) in 1989 to form Matra Marconi Space. In 2000, it was merged with the space division of DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA) to form Astrium. This was later renamed to EADS Astrium. Matra Nortel Communications (50% Nortel) Weapons produced R.511 air to air missiles R.530 air to air missiles Super 530 air to air missiles R.550 Magic air to air missiles MICA air to air missiles R.422 surface to air missiles Mistral anti-aircraft missiles Martel anti-radar and anti-shipping missiles in association with Hawker Siddeley ARMAT anti-radar missiles Otomat anti-shipping missiles in association with Oto Melara BLG 66 Belouga cluster bombs Durandal anti-runway bombs Pods for the SNEB unguided rocket Matra road cars The company was created following the acquisition of the brand Automobiles René Bonnet in 1964 by Jean-Luc Lagardere and disappeared in 2003 The Matra name was first used for road cars with the Renault-powered Matra Djet (pronounced "jet"), which was an update of the Bonnet Jet, the Djet was replaced with the Matra 530, Bagheera, the Murena and the Rancho, an early type of sport utility vehicle (SUV). In 1984 Renault launched the Matra built Espace minivan, the car was a success. After the discontinuation of the Renault Avantime (co-designed and built by Matra), on February 27, 2003, Matra announced its intention to close its automobile factory in Romorantin-Lanthenay a month later. In September 2003, Pininfarina SpA acquired Matra Automobile's engineering, testing and prototype businesses. The company was subsequently named Matra Automobile Engineering. On January 13, 2009, Pininfarina sold its share in Matra Automobile Engineering to Segula Technologies. Street models Matra Djet Matra 530 Matra Bagheera Matra Murena Matra Rancho Renault Espace Renault Avantime Motorsport In the mid-1960s Matra enjoyed considerable success in Formula 3 and Formula 2 racing with (especially) its MS5 monocoque-based car, winning the French and European championships. Matra competed as a constructor in Formula One from to and as an engine supplier between to , winning the drivers' and constructors' championships in . Matra also competed in sports car racing from 1966 to 1974 winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1972, 1973 and 1974 and the World Championship for Makes in 1973 and 1974. Football Matra sponsored Racing Club de France in 1987~1989 Other activities Matra produced a home computer, the Matra Alice Matra produced a fiberglass 14 ft sailing dinghy with an innovative double bottom, self-bailing hull called the Capricorne. Though several hundred were sold and a class association briefly existed, it never really caught on against the better established International 420. Matra created an automatic (driverless) light rubber-tyred metro, the Véhicule Automatique Léger Matra attempted, and failed, to produce a personal rapid transit system, Aramis Matra makes electric bicycles and electric scooters Matra i-step Runner, Tourer and Force as well as Matra i-flow in Romorantin. References External links matraclub.com matra-automobile.com History of Renault Espace includes opinions about demise of Matra Category:Aerospace companies of France Category:Car manufacturers of France Category:Cycle manufacturers of France Category:Defence companies of France Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of France Category:Privatized companies of France Category:Companies based in Centre-Val de Loire
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
HMS Termagant Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Termagant, after Termagant, a god that Medieval Europeans believed Muslims worshipped, and that later came to be popularised by Shakespeare to mean a bullying person: was a 26-gun sixth rate launched in 1780, reduced to an 18-gun sloop in 1782, and sold in 1795. was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1796 and sold in 1819. was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1822. She was renamed in 1824. when she became a survey ship. She was sold in 1862. was a 3-gun brigantine, previously built as a . She was launched in 1838, and sold in 1845. was a wooden screw frigate, launched in 1847 and sold in 1867. was a , originally built for the Turkish Navy but taken over as HMS Narborough, later renamed HMS Termagant and launched in 1915. She was sold in 1921 and broken up in 1923. was a launched in 1943. She was converted to a Type 16 frigate between 1952 and 1953, and was broken up in 1965. References Category:Royal Navy ship names
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Creve Coeur, Missouri Creve Coeur is a city located in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, a part of Greater St. Louis. The population was 17,833 at the 2010 census. Creve Coeur borders and shares a ZIP code (63141) with the neighboring city of Town and Country. It is home to the headquarters of Drury Hotels, and Monsanto until its acquisition by Bayer in 2018. History The name crève cœur (, heartbreak) is said to derive from Creve Coeur Lake. According to the city's website the tale goes that the lake "formed itself into a broken heart" after an Indian princess's unrequited love for a French fur trapper led her to jump "from a ledge overlooking" the lake. Written accounts and archaeological finds show that Native Americans inhabited the Creve Coeur area from 9500 B.C. to 1800 A.D. French explorers began farming and fishing in the area in the early 18th century, and fur trappers settled there in the early 19th century. When the area was acquired by the United States through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the Lewis and Clark Expedition came through Creve Coeur. During the American Civil War, men from the area served on both sides of the conflict, but most residents were southern sympathizers. Creve Coeur was incorporated in 1949. Although there are cabins that are more than 200 years old (including two still in Conway Park) in the community, it grew primarily as a stopping point along Olive Boulevard (now Route 340) between University City and Creve Coeur Lake. It expanded faster following construction of Interstate 270 and U.S. Route 40. The lake and its associated park of the same name, which was the first county park in St. Louis County, is now part of Maryland Heights to the north of Creve Coeur. Geography Creve Coeur is located at (38.667352, -90.442600). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. Government The City of Creve Coeur's Charter was adopted in 1976, providing for a Council-City Administrator form of government. The Mayor is elected by the voters while the City Council consists of eight members (two members representing each of four wards Council members are elected to serve staggered two-year terms). The Mayor is elected at large for a three-year term. The City Administrator is hired by the City Council and is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the city. Creve Coeur has 104 government employees. The city is located in the 2nd Congressional District, 7th and 24th State Senate District, and 82nd and 87th State Representative Districts. Ratings and accreditations The City of Creve Coeur's Standard & Poor bond rating is AAA, one of only four such rated cities in the State of Missouri. The city's Police Department is accredited through the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc., (CALEA). Demographics Ranked third in highest assessed value in St. Louis County the median income for a household in the city was $94,852, and the median income for a family was $99,100. Males had a median income of $65,106 versus $39,102 for females. The per capita income for the city was $59,496. About 1.8% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 17,833 people, 7,654 households, and 4,717 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 8,433 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 79.9% White, 7.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 10.1% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. There were 7,654 households of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.4% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.91. The median age in the city was 44.3 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 28.5% were from 45 to 64; and 20.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 16,500 people, 6,988 households, and 4,465 families living in the city. The population density was 1,628.9 people per square mile (628.9/km²). There were 7,496 housing units at an average density of 740.0 per square mile (285.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.79% White, 3.45% African American, 0.21% Native American, 6.02% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.77% of the population. There were 6,988 households out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.89. In the city, the population was spread out with 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males. Education Approximately 68% of Creve Coeur residents have college degrees; 33% have graduate or professional degrees. Primary and secondary schools Creve Coeur has a number of private and public elementary and middle schools including Our Lady of the Pillar, Saul Mirowitz Jewish Community School, and St. Monica; and four private high schools (Saint Louis Priory School, De Smet Jesuit, Chaminade College Preparatory School, and Whitfield School). The western portion of Creve Coeur is part of the public Parkway School District. The eastern portion is served by the Ladue School District. Pattonville School District is also within the city limits of Creve Coeur. Colleges and universities Missouri Baptist University is located within the city of Creve Coeur along with Covenant Theological Seminary. Health care Health-care facilities in Creve Coeur include Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital, which is home to a satellite facility of the Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center. Creve couer also contains Mercy Hospital St. Louis. Economy Creve Coeur is recognized as a key node for technology, life and bio sciences, and medical services in the St. Louis region. It is home to Monsanto Corporation World Headquarters, the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center & the Bio Research and Development Growth Park. Isle of Capri Casinos moved its headquarters to Creve Coeur from Biloxi, Mississippi, in 2006. The state of Missouri and the city of Creve Coeur had offered Isle of Capri more than $4.2 million in tax incentives. In addition, Correctional Medical Services, Drury Hotels, have their headquarters in Creve Coeur. Adam's Mark previously had its headquarters in the city. Top ten employers According to the City's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial the top employers in the city are: Notable businesses According to St. Louis Business Journal Book of Lists 2012, Creve Coeur is home to several leading businesses in the St. Louis region. Technology Five of the top fifteen largest information technology consulting firms in St. Louis are located in Creve Coeur including the top two. TEKsystems, Computer Sciences, Daugherty Business Solutions, Volt Workforce Solutions, Bradford & Galt, Envision, iBridge Solutions Life and plant sciences Two of the top ten largest life science research organizations in St. Louis are located in Creve Coeur. (2012). Monsanto & Donald Danforth Plant Science Center Organizations The American Association of Orthodontists has its headquarters in the city. Attractions The City of Creve Coeur maintains seven parks spanning 95 acres which include playgrounds, walking trails, tennis courts, and historic homes. The City of Creve Coeur also operates the Dielmann Recreation Complex, which includes a 9-hole golf course and ice arena. Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park is a St. Louis County Park located 3 miles north of the City of Creve Coeur. Transportation Lambert–St. Louis International Airport (STL) 11 miles Notable people Spencer Boyd, NASCAR driver Bradley Beal, Washington Wizards Player Yadier Molina, St. Louis Cardinals player Vladimir Tarasenko, St. Louis Blues player Jon Hamm, actor See also Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park References External links City of Creve Coeur official website Category:Cities in St. Louis County, Missouri Category:French colonial settlements of Upper Louisiana Category:Cities in Missouri
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Tom McLaughlin Tom McLaughlin may refer to: Tom McLaughlin (baseball) (1860–1921), Major League Baseball infielder Tom McLaughlin (soccer) (born 1976), retired American soccer forward See also Thomas McLaughlin (disambiguation)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Alin Florin Cioancă Alin Florin Cioancă (born 1 April 1995) is a Romanian cross-country skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics. References Category:1995 births Category:Living people Category:Cross-country skiers at the 2018 Winter Olympics Category:Romanian male cross-country skiers Category:Olympic cross-country skiers of Romania
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Guns of Diablo Guns of Diablo is a Metrocolor 1965 Western directed by Boris Sagal, starring Charles Bronson, Susan Oliver and Kurt Russell. Charles Bronson is a wagon scout (Linc Murdock), who runs into difficulties when he meets old flame Maria (Susan Oliver), now married to corrupt lawman Rance Macklin (Jan Merlin). This was actually an expanded version of the last episode of MGM-TV's brief series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters ("The Day of the Reckoning"), originally telecast in black and white over ABC on March 15, 1964. Russ Conway refilmed Dan O'Herlihy's original scenes as Kurt Russell's father for this adaptation. Cast Charles Bronson as Linc Murdock Susan Oliver as Maria Macklin Kurt Russell as Jamie McPheeters Jan Merlin as Rance Macklin John Fiedler as Ives Douglas Fowley as Mr. Knudsen Rayford Barnes as Dan Macklin Ron Hagerthy as Carey Macklin Robert Carricart as Mendez Morris Ankrum as Ray Macklin Russ Conway as Doctor McPheeters Maurice Wells as Girard Mike De Anda as Bryce (the Blacksmith) (as Mike de Anda) Susan Flannery as Molly See also List of American films of 1965 References External links Category:1965 films Category:1960s Western (genre) films Category:American Western (genre) films Category:American films Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films Category:Films directed by Boris Sagal Category:Films edited from television programs Category:Films scored by Harry Sukman Category:Films scored by Leigh Harline Category:Films scored by Walter Scharf
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Lucking Lucking or Luecking is a surname, and may refer to: Alfred Lucking (1856–1929), American politician William Lucking (born 1941), American film, television, and stage actor Juliana Luecking, musician, American spoken-word artist and video maker See also Luck (disambiguation) Lück (disambiguation) Lucks (disambiguation) Lucky (disambiguation)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation was one of the first (3) three, top manufacturers of fluorescent lighting fixtures in the United States, and became the Saks Fifth Avenue of the industry, from the time of the public introduction of the fluorescent lamp at the 1939 World's Fair. Being a pioneer of fluorescent fixture manufacturing, various designs and shapes of fixtures were tried by the company in the beginning with various bulb shapes being introduced until it was settled upon that the liner design was the most desirable to customers. Artcraft announced a liner showcase striplight fixture and slimline ballast in 1946. Louis Levy started the business from money earned by assembling radios, and later as a salesman of radios, when he was about 20 years old. He was very intuitive. Louis Levy and Max Wittenberg started the Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation about 1940. Wittenberg managed the business, sales, and accounting office and Levy managed the manufacturing, fixture development, and production department. Fluorescent lighting was very new to consumers, businesses, and professionals, who were familiar with incandescent lighting. The transition to this newer form of lighting was not easy. The benefits of fluorescent lighting were lower operating costs, more light for the same power input, and less maintenance. The idea took hold. The Company had over 200 employees at the factory and branch offices. Starting about 1959, neon signs also were manufactured. The Company began selling fixtures in the New York City area. They opened showroom offices in Manhattan, and then in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA about 1947, and began making and selling display cases and electric fans. Some customers opted for being on the installment plan, which was a growing trend then. Sales and manufacturing skyrocketed by the mid-1950s east of the Mississippi, and many other companies were beginning to make fixtures. Max Wittenberg died in the late 1950s and Levy continued operations with a new partner until about 1968 when he sold the corporation. He was interested in going into the finance business. The Company remained in existence until about 2002 in Brooklyn, NY. The corporation grew over time and was at its pinnacle in 1952. Artcraft received the prestigious "AAA" Dun & Bradstreet rating many times, which is a quality hallmark in business and Artcraft was very proud to achieve. Fewer than 10% of US corporations ever attain that status. While overseeing Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Payroll, Profit & Loss Statements, banking correspondence, extension of credit to customers together with two full-time accountants and five to seven bookkeepers and support staff, among other duties, it was apparent the corporation was a profitable entity with Louis Levy and Max Wittenberg being the sole owners. Company stock offerings were becoming popular, and issuance began with the employees yet not on the major exchanges. Very few businesses had that credit rating for an extended duration, analogous to a 5A, ER3, 1 rating today. The three top companies from the beginning were, Lightolier [Blitzer family], the largest, a division of Royal Philips Electronics, with approximately $500 million in annual sales, followed by Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation [Levy family], and Globe Lighting Products, Inc. [Waitzkin family], originating from New York City. Past officers included: Louis Levy—President, Max Wittenberg—Secretary and Treasurer, Jay Stern—Vice President, Bernard Luger—CFO, Chief Financial Officer, William B-Z. Fishkin—General Counsel. Previous locations and operations were at Brooklyn, NY (original factory), New York, NY, Manhattan (showroom), Philadelphia, PA (showroom & sales office), and Washington, DC (showroom & sales office). Sources (previous editions published under title: IES lighting handbook) References External links Category:Lighting brands Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States Category:Manufacturing companies based in New York City Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1940 Category:1940 establishments in New York (state) Category:Privately held companies based in New York City Category:American companies established in 1940
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
United Nations Security Council Resolution 289 United Nations Security Council Resolution 289, adopted unanimously on November 23, 1970, following several previous incursions into the Republic of Guinea by Portuguese troops, the Council demanded the immediate withdrawal of all external armed forces, mercenaries and military equipment and decided that a special mission, to be formed after consultation between the President of the Security Council and the Secretary-General, would be sent to the territory. See also List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 201 to 300 (1965–1971) Portuguese Empire Portuguese Guinea Portuguese invasion of Guinea (1970) References Text of the Resolution at undocs.org External links 0289 0289 0289 0289 Category:1970 in Portugal Category:Portuguese Guinea Category:November 1970 events
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
VISTA (economics) VISTA is an acronym for Vietnam, Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey, Argentina. It is used in economics in discussing emerging markets. The concept was first proposed in 2006 by BRICs Economic Research Institute of Japan. Members See also BRICs CIVETS Next Eleven MENA MINT References External links VISTA overtaking BRICs for trust investments, 14 May 2007, J-Cast Business News, retrieved 2008-04-22 EMERGING FX VIEW-Investors may trade off BRIC for VISTA, 13 July 2007, retrieved 2008-04-22 BRICs and VISTA – The hidden potential of emerging nations, NTT Communications Japan Category:Economic country classifications Category:International development Category:Investment Category:Lists of countries
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Jinja Safari Jinja Safari was a self-produced and self-recorded band based in Sydney, Australia who drew from "afropop rhythms, (and) tumbling island guitar" to create African-inspired "dreamy folk pop, with a melodic richness comparable to acts like Sufjan Stevens, Animal Collective and Sigur Ros". They were known for their energetic live shows. History Formed in 2010, Jinja Safari were initially a duo of Marcus Azon and Pepa Knight. The two met at a beach party on the Central Coast of New South Wales in early 2010. Pepa lives on the coast, and I live in the city: so we tossed ideas back and forth across email after meeting over a beach campfire party earlier this year. We spent about 4 weekends recording all our ideas at his home studio, where he produced the tracks that we have now, which we're calling 'Forest Rock'. - Marcus Azon (Jinja Safari) After their first show for friends and family in a coastal forest on the Central Coast of New South Wales on 1 May 2010, Jinja Safari were invited to support Miami Horror at the Manning Bar in Sydney for their first public show.</blockquote> By June 2010, Jinja Safari had received high rotation airplay on both national Australian broadcaster Triple J and plays on UK's BBC Radio 6 Music. In July 2010 they won the Triple J Unearthed competition, awarding the band a spot at Splendour In The Grass Festival 2010. Jinja Safari's first national Australian tour was supporting Art vs. Science in August 2010. Jinja Safari spent the majority of 2011 touring Australia, playing sold-out shows in support of their second EP, Mermaids & Other Sirens. The five-track EP was released for free to fans, one song a month over five months. The band also toured Australia with both Boy & Bear and Menomena whilst continuing to be a mainstay at major Australian festivals in 2011, playing Big Day Out, Good Vibrations, Falls Festival in that year. They have been nominated twice for "Best Live Music Act" in the Sydney Music, Arts & Culture Awards in 2010 and 2011 The Australian office of UK record label Cooperative Music released a collection of Jinja Safari's first and second EPs entitled Locked By Land, as the label's first local release. New single "Sunken House" was added to playlist rotation on Triple J less than a month before the band sold out their largest show to-date, the 1200 capacity Metro Theatre in Sydney. Jinja Safari were invited to perform their UK debut at Europe's leading festival for new music, The Great Escape Festival in May 2012. BBC Radio 1 DJ and label head of Sunday Best Records Rob Da Bank named the band's sound as a "cosmic pop safari", playing the band's song "Mermaids" on his BBC Radio 1 program and inviting the band to play at Bestival 2012. Name Jinja Safari is named after the East African town of Jinja, in Uganda: I grew up in Tasmania and my grandmother lives in Uganda, in the town of Jinja - so for some reason I always felt the connection to the music of Africa, and how, despite the oppressions of countless dictatorships, genocide and apartheid, the people of Africa always found a way to smash a drum, yelling with a giant smile, dancing barefoot in the dirt. - Marcus Azon (Jinja Safari) Discography Albums Jinja Safari (17 May 2013) Crescent Sun & Crescent Moon. Double album (17 August 2016) Compilations Locked By Land (2011) EPs Jinja Safari (2010) Mermaids & Other Sirens (2011) References External links Jinja Safari Myspace Category:Australian indie rock groups Category:Musical groups established in 2010 Category:New South Wales musical groups
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Smoke Glacken Smoke Glacken (foaled 1994 in Maryland, died April 21, 2016) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Sired by Two Punch, a son of the important sire Mr. Prospector, his dam was Majesty's Crown, a daughter of Irish stakes winner Magesterial, who was a son of Northern Dancer. Trained by Henry Carroll, at age two, Smoke Glacken finished second in his racing debut, then won four straight, including the Tyro Stakes and the Grade II Sapling Stakes, both at Monmouth Park Racetrack. His most important win of 1996 was the Grade I Hopeful Stakes at Saratoga Race Course, which he won by nine lengths. He finished his two-year-old season with $284,500 in earnings. A sprint horse best at distances of a mile or less, in his three-year-old season Smoke Glacken won six of his eight races and finished second and third in his other two starts. He won the Grade II Frank J. De Francis Memorial Dash Stakes at Laurel Park, the Grade III Riva Ridge Stakes at Belmont Park, the Grade III Southwest Stakes at Oaklawn Park by eight lengths, the Grade III Jersey Shore Breeders' Cup Stakes, the Mountain Valley Stakes, and the Black Gold Stakes. He was second in the Grade II Lexington Stakes at Keeneland to Touch Gold and third in the Grade III Louisiana Derby to Crypto Star and Half Watch by a half-length. He finished his three-year-old season with $475,060 in earnings. In addition, his 1997 performances earned him that year's Eclipse Award for American Champion Sprint Horse. Offspring Smoke Glacken entered stud in 1998 at Gainesway Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. For the 2010 breeding season, his stud fee was $12,500. Smoke Glacken's descendants include: c = colt, f = filly References External links Smoke Glacken's pedigree and partial racing stats Smoke Glacken at Gainesway Farm Category:1994 racehorse births Category:2016 racehorse deaths Category:Racehorses bred in Maryland Category:Racehorses trained in the United States Category:Eclipse Award winners Category:Thoroughbred family 1-n
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Larry D. Wyche Larry Wyche, (born 1957) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General. He last served as the deputy commanding general of the U.S. Army Materiel Command. Prior to his last assignment, Wyche served as the Special Assistant to the Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. He has also served as commanding general of the Combined Arms Support Command, commanding general of the Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE) and Senior Mission Commander for Fort Lee, Virginia. "We are Warfighter Logisticians and Supporters, prepared to give the shirts off our backs and boots off our feet, to support the fight. We will never say no, as long as there is one gallon of gas to give, or one bullet to give" Early life and education Wyche was born and raised on 10 November 1957 in Emporia, VA. He is 1974 graduate of Greensville County High School in Emporia. Wyche received his commission as a Quartermaster officer and his Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) from Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi in May 1982. He earned a master's degree in Logistics Management from the Florida Institute of Technology, and National Resource Strategy from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces. He is a graduate of the Industrial College of the Armed Forces; Joint Professional Military Education Course; Armed Forces Staff College; Command and General Staff College; and Logistics Executive Development Course. Military career Wyche started his career in the enlisted ranks and achieved the rank of Sergeant while serving as a cavalry scout squad leader. Wyche was commissioned as a second lieutenant after graduation from Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. His initial assignment was in the 267th Quartermaster Company, 240th Quartermaster Battalion, Fort Lee, VA where he served as a platoon leader. Following this assignment and attendance at the Quartermaster Officer Advance Course, he was assigned to Eighth United States Army, Korea where he commanded 114th Quartermaster Company, 2nd Quartermaster Group. Upon completing company command, Wyche attended Florida Institute of Technology where he completed studies for a Master's degree in Logistics Management. He was then assigned to the 5th Infantry Division, Fort Polk, LA where he served in Plans and Operations, and later as Supply and Services Officer, G-4. After a 2-year tour at Fort Polk, Wyche was assigned to the 2nd Armored Division, Fort Hood, TX where he served as the Chief of the Maintenance and Supply Branch, G-4. After his selection and subsequent completion of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, he was assigned as Chief of Readiness, G-4, XVIII Airborne Corps, Fort Bragg, NC during Operation Uphold Democracy, Haiti. Following this assignment Wyche served as the S-3, 46th Corps Support Group and Executive Officer, 189th Corps Support Battalion, 1st Corps Support Command, Fort Bragg, NC. In 1997, Wyche return to Korea where he served as a Joint Logistics Plans Officer, C-4, United Nations Command/Combined Forces Command/United States Forces Korea. Wyche returned to Fort Hood and commanded the 4th Forward Support Battalion, 4th Infantry Division, Fort Hood, TX. Following graduation from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Wyche was assigned to the Pentagon to serve as Chief, Initiatives Group, later Chief, Focused Logistics Division, Force Development Directorate, G-8, United States Army, Washington, DC. He was later selected to command the 10th Sustainment Brigade, Fort Drum, NY with duty as Commander, Joint Logistics Command, Combined Joint Task Force-76, Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM. After brigade command, Wyche returned to the Pentagon to serve as Director for Strategy and Integration, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-4, Washington, DC. On 1 August 2008, Wyche took command of the Joint Munitions and Lethality Life Cycle Management Command/Joint Munitions Command, Rock Island, IL. This command includes over 15,000 employees and Soldiers with depots, plants, and arsenals in 17 locations. The organization manages the ammunition manufacturing plants and storage depots that provide ammunition to all military services, other Defense and federal agencies, and allied nations. His next position was Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Operations, United States Army Materiel Command, Redstone Arsenal, AL from August 2010 to June 2012. On 28 June 2012, Wyche became the Commanding General of the Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence and Fort Lee, VA. CASCOM, as a major subordinate command of the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), trains and educates Soldiers and Civilians, develops and integrates capabilities, concepts and doctrine, and executes functional proponency to enable the Army's Sustainment Warfighting Function. Wyche relinquished command of CASCOM on 22 August 2014 and currently is serving as the Special Assistant to the Commanding General, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, Joint Base Langley–Eustis, VA. His promotion to lieutenant general was approved by the U.S. Senate on 11 December 2014. He received this promotion on 10 April 2015 after the retirement of Lieutenant General Patricia McQuistion, his predecessor as deputy commander of the U.S. Army Materiel Command. Dates of rank Awards and decorations   Army Staff Identification Badge Parachutist Badge Air Assault Badge References Category:1957 births Category:Living people Category:Texas A&M University alumni Category:Florida Institute of Technology alumni Category:Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy alumni Category:United States Army generals Category:American army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present) Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Poté Poté is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2007 was estimated to be 14,749 people living in a total area of 632 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion of Vale do Mucuri and to the micro-region of Teófilo Otoni. It became a municipality in 1938. The name is derived from a semi-legendary figure called Poté, who was an indigenous leader of the Botocudo, the first inhabitants of the region. Poté is located at an elevation of 549 meters, 40 km. west of Teófilo Otoni. The distance to the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is 486 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Ladainha, Teófilo Otoni, Itambacuri, Franciscópolis and Malacacheta. The main economic activities are services, small industries, and agriculture. A large percentage of the population lives in the rural area and is engaged in subsistence farming. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$42 million, with 30 million from services, 3 million from industry, and 6 million from agriculture. There were 513 rural producers on 24,000 hectares of land. Only 24 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1,500 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main cash crop was coffee while sugarcane, beans and corn were grown on a small scale. There were 27,000 head of cattle (2006). There was one bank (2007) and 562 automobiles (687 motorcycles), giving a ratio of 26 inhabitants per automobile. There were 7 health clinics and 1 hospital with 34 beds. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Teófilo Otoni. Educational needs were met by 22 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 6 pre-primary schools. Municipal Human Development Index: 0.642 (2000) State ranking: 767 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000 National ranking: 3,886 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000 Literacy rate: 67% Life expectancy: 65 (average of males and females) In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$99.00 was well below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively. The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place. Percentage of population aged less than 5 years old: 10.17 (2000) Percentage of population aged 10 to 19: 24.11 Percentage of population aged 60 or more: 12.18 Percentage of urbanization: 55.49 Percentage of urban residences connected to sewage system: 37.90 Infant mortality rate: 3.97 (in 1,000 live births) References See also List of municipalities in Minas Gerais Category:Municipalities in Minas Gerais
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
James O'Neill (New Zealand politician) The Honourable James O'Neill (1819–1882) was born in Manorhamilton, County Leitrim, Ireland. In Ireland, he trained as an apothecary but then emigrated to New Zealand, arriving in 1840. There, he became a significant 19th century politician. O'Neill served as a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives in the 1st Parliament, the 3rd Parliament and the 4th Parliament. He represented two different Auckland seats. First, he was the member for the City of Auckland from 1853 until he was defeated in 1855. He then represented the Northern Division (the area between Auckland and Whangarei) from 1861 to 1869. In 1862, O'Neill and his oldest child Mary O'Neill were passengers on the SS White Swan together with the prime minister and several other senior members of the New Zealand government. The ship was holed by a rock while steaming from Napier to Wellington and began sinking. Captain Allen Harper deliberately ran the ship aground and thereby saved the lives of all those on board. O'Neill resigned his House of Representatives seat in 1869 and was appointed a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council, the Upper House of the New Zealand Parliament. He resigned his Legislative Council seat in 1872 and returned to the British Isles where he died at Southsea, England in 1882 aged 65. In addition to serving in both houses of the New Zealand Parliament, O'Neill was also a founding director of the Bank of New Zealand, a member of the Auckland Provincial Council and a justice of the peace. References Category:1819 births Category:1882 deaths Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Category:Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council Category:Members of the Auckland Provincial Council Category:People from Auckland Category:Politicians from County Leitrim Category:People from County Leitrim Category:Irish emigrants to New Zealand (before 1923) Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 1855 New Zealand general election Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates Category:New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates Category:19th-century New Zealand politicians
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Kisan Faguji Bansod Kisan Faguji Bansod (, 1879–1946) was a leader of the dalit movement in pre-independence India. Bansod was born on 18 February 1879 in a mahar (then considered as untouchables) family at village Mohapa near Nagpur. Influenced by the bhakti cult, he was a proponent of upliftment of dalits within the fold of Hinduism. He was an advocate of education for dalit boys and girls. Therefore, he established one Chokhamela girls' school at Nagpur. He was also aware of importance of the press to create awareness among the dalit community. He started his own press in 1910 and published the journals Nirashrit Hind Nagarik, Vital Vidhwansak, Majur Patrika, and Chokhamela. He was one of the secretaries of All India Depressed Classes Conference held at Nagpur in 1920. Bansod was influenced by the works of Brahmo Samaj and Prarthana Samaj. He attended the annual function of Prarthana Samaj in 1905 at Mumbai. He was also associated with Vitthal Ramji Shinde, founder of Depressed Classes Mission. Though he was a supporter of theory of Aryan conquest and enslavement of dalits, contrary to Dr. Ambedkar, he was in favour of reforms in Hinduism rather than conversion out of it. He died on 10 October 1946 at Nagpur. References Category:Dalit history Category:Dalit activists Category:People from Nagpur Category:1879 births Category:1946 deaths
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Plane Nuts Plane Nuts is the fourth of five short subjects starring Ted Healy and His Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard) released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 14, 1933. A musical-comedy film, the short also featured Bonnie Bonnell as Healy's love interest. The Stooges were billed as "Howard, Fine and Howard." Cast Ted Healy as Himself Moe Howard as Moe Larry Fine as Larry Curly Howard as Curly Bonnie Bonnell as Woman with Flowers Uncredited cast Albertina Rasch Dancers as Themselves Lorretta Andrews as Chorus Girl Mildred Dixon as Chorus Girl Mary Halsey as Chorus Girl Production notes The musical numbers "Happy Landing" and "Dance Until Dawn" were lifted from the 1931 MGM feature film Flying High. The Stooges and Healy were to appear in a segment where they fly around the world backwards, but it was cut from the final version. This footage is discussed, with production photos, in Leonard Maltin's 1990 television documentary The Lost Stooges. See also The Three Stooges filmography References External links Category:1933 films Category:American films Category:English-language films Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer short films Category:The Three Stooges films Category:American black-and-white films Category:Films directed by Jack Cummings Category:Aviation films Category:1930s musical comedy films Category:American musical comedy films Category:1930s short films Category:Comedy short films
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Blaise-sous-Arzillières Blaise-sous-Arzillières is a commune of the Marne department in northeastern France. Population See also Communes of the Marne department References INSEE statistics Category:Communes of Marne (department)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Ion Beam Applications IBA (Ion Beam Applications SA) is a medical technology company based in Louvain-la-Neuve. The company was founded in 1986 by Yves Jongen within the Cyclotron Research Center of the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) and became a university spin-off. It employs about 1500 people in 40 locations. The company is active in the field of proton therapy, dosimetry, radiopharmacy solutions and industrial sterilisation. IBA installed proton therapy equipment for Boston's Massachusetts General Hospital in 2001, and for Philadelphia's Penn Hospital in 2009. It is supplying equipment and services to Proton Partners International which is developing three proton beam therapy centres in the United Kingdom. References Category:Medical technology companies of Belgium Category:Companies based in Walloon Brabant
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Malcolm David Kelley Malcolm David Kelley (born May 12, 1992), sometimes credited as just Malcolm Kelley, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and actor best known for portraying the character Walt Lloyd on the ABC series Lost and as one half of the pop duo MKTO. Career Acting Kelley's first major acting role was in the 2002 film Antwone Fisher, in which he played the title character as a child. Prior to this, he appeared in several small television roles in programs such as Malcolm in the Middle and Judging Amy. His next film role was You Got Served, in which he was cast in the supporting role of Lil' Saint. In 2004, he was cast to play Walt in the TV show Lost. A regular cast member in the show's first season (2004–2005), he appeared only occasionally thereafter due to a dramatic growth spurt. He returned for an appearance in "Through the Looking Glass", Lost's third season finale, and twice more in the fourth season, with the episodes "Meet Kevin Johnson" and "There's No Place Like Home", and reprised his role in the fifth season with the episode "The Life and Death of Jeremy Bentham". He reprised the role of Walt a final time in the Season 6 DVD box set mini-episode "The New Man in Charge". Following his departure from the main cast of Lost, Kelley appeared in several television roles, including the recurring character of Benjamin Cooley on Saving Grace. In 2010, he appeared in the lead role of Finn on the TeenNick program Gigantic. The show was canceled after one season in 2011. In 2014, he appeared in a guest role as himself and Tony Oller on The Thundermans as MKTO. In 2017, he played Black in the film True to the Game and Michael Clark in Detroit. Music In 2012, Kelley and his former Gigantic co-star Tony Oller formed the pop duo MKTO. They were signed to Columbia Records. In 2013 Kelley recorded together with Celine Dion, the song "save your soul" for Dion's late 2013 release "loved me back to life". But their duet version was only included on the album's vinyl version. On the regular version, save your soul only containes Dion's vocals. The duo's debut self-titled album, was released on April 1, 2014. Their single "Classic" was a major hit in the summer of 2014, reaching number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100. Filmography Film Television External links Category:1992 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century American male actors Category:21st-century American singers Category:African-American male actors Category:American male child actors Category:American male television actors Category:American singer-songwriters Category:People from Greater Los Angeles
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Toritsu-Kasei Station is a railway station on the Seibu Shinjuku Line in Nakano, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway. Lines Toritsu-Kasei Station is served by the 47.5 km Seibu Shinjuku Line from in Tokyo to in Saitama Prefecture. Adjacent stations History Toritsu-Kasei Station opened on 25 December 1937. Station numbering was introduced on all Seibu Railway lines during fiscal 2012, with Toritsu-Kasei Station becoming "SS08". Passenger statistics In fiscal 2013, the station was the 56th busiest on the Seibu network with an average of 17,556 passengers daily. The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below. References External links Toritsu-Kasei station information Category:Railway stations in Tokyo Category:Nakano, Tokyo Category:Railway stations opened in 1937 Category:1937 establishments in Japan
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Ezabad, Yazd Ezabad (, also Romanized as ‘Ezābād and Ezz Abad; also known as Izābād) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Saduq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 82 families. References Category:Populated places in Saduq County
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
1993–94 NOFV-Oberliga The 1993–94 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the third and final season of the league at tier three (III) of the German football league system before the reintroduction of the Fußball-Regionalliga. The NOFV-Oberliga was split into three divisions, NOFV-Oberliga Nord, NOFV-Oberliga Mitte and NOFV-Oberliga Süd. The champions of the Nord and Süd divisions entered into a play-off with the runners-up from Mitte, which FSV Zwickau won, and as such, were promoted to the 1994–95 2. Fußball-Bundesliga. The other two teams, plus the 14 clubs highlighted in light green and located with a "(Q)" in the tables below, became founding members of the newly introduced Regionalliga Nordost, together with FC Carl Zeiss Jena and Tennis Borussia Berlin who had been relegated from the 2. Bundesliga. 1993–94 NOFV-Oberliga Nord 1993–94 NOFV-Oberliga Mitte 1993–94 NOFV-Oberliga Süd External links NOFV-Online – official website of the North-East German Football Association Category:NOFV-Oberliga seasons 3 Germ
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Somabrachys mogadorensis Somabrachys mogadorensis is a moth in the Somabrachyidae family. It was described by Oberthür in 1911. References Category:Zygaenoidea Category:Moths described in 1911
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
The Accidental Admiral The Accidental Admiral: A Sailor Takes Command at NATO is a 2014 memoir by James G. Stavridis, a retired four-star admiral in the United States Navy. In this work he recounts his experiences as NATO's 16th Supreme Allied Commander Europe from June 2009 to May 2013 as well as his insights regarding leadership and the future of global security. Content In this "memoir of leadership and life lessons," Admiral Stavridis describes the challenges he faced as the most senior leader of NATO, including the complicated operations in Afghanistan, "military intervention in Libya, preparing for possible war in Syria, countering cyber-threats, and confronting piracy." He advocates for the use of "smart power," the combination of hard and soft power, to achieve international security in the twenty-first century. He explains that building bridges and connections among different global players is important in modern-day international politics. Stavridis writes chapters on Libya, Israel, Syria, the Balkans, and Russia In each chapter, he contextualizes the problems these nations or regions face. He describes his involvement in these areas as well as personal anecdotes about interacting with foreign leaders during his time as Supreme Allied Commander. In the final part of his book, Stavridis discusses the values that inform his leadership. With aphorisms like "speak with simplicity and precision," he guides readers on how to be an effective leader in any situation. Title The title of Stavridis' book refers to the fact that he was the first admiral to serve as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO, a position which is typically led by generals. He uses this "accidental" event to discuss other unexpected experiences that influenced his life. "Plans don't work," Stavridis says in segment for Pritzker Military Presents, "I think all of our lives are somewhat accidental." One such accidental experience occurred when Stavridis nearly decided to leave the U.S. Navy after he had fulfilled his active duty requirement, a choice that surely would have shaped his life differently. Reception Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates had positive remarks on the book. He calls Stavridis "one of the most forward-thinking military officers and enlightened leaders of his generation" and states that The Accidental Admiral gives readers a window into what it is like to wrestle with the toughest 21st century problems of strategy and diplomacy.” The Accidental Admiral was featured as a Reader's Pick on the website for the Christian Science Monitor. In his review, Ryan Evans praises Stavridis' neutral writing about controversial global events. Evans writes: "Stavridis, perhaps the ultimate warrior-scholar of his generation, offers his views on contentious events candidly, but does not let himself get bogged down in score-settling and vitriol." In his review for the Naval Historical Foundation, Stephen Phillips writes that Stavridis' works "should be in every naval officer’s collection." See also References Category:2014 non-fiction books Category:Military memoirs
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Dov Sadan Dov Sadan (, 21 February 1902 – 14 October 1989) was an Israeli literary critic and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1965 and 1968. Biography Born Dov Berl Stock in Brody in the Galicia region of Austria-Hungary (today in Ukraine), Sadan received a traditional Jewish education. He joined HeHalutz, and was one of its leaders during World War I. In 1925 he became editor of Atid, the organisation's journal. After making aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1925, he initially worked as an agricultural laborer, before joining the staff of the daily newspaper Davar in 1927. In 1928 he traveled to Germany as an emissary for HeHalutz. Upon his return, he worked as a teacher in Lower Galilee and in Jerusalem. In 1933 Sadan returned to work at Davar; he also edited the paper's literary supplement. After leaving Davar again in 1944 he became a member of the editorial board at the Am Oved publishing house. He died in 1989 at the age of 87. Academic and political career In 1952 he was appointed head of Yiddish Studies faculty at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, a post he held until 1970, and in 1963 became a professor. In 1965 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list, and became a member of the Education and Culture Committee. However, he resigned his seat in 1968, and was replaced by David Golomb. Also in 1965 he began teaching Hebrew literature at Tel Aviv University, where he worked until 1970. He was also a member of the Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Awards and recognition In 1968, Sadan was awarded the Israel Prize, for Jewish studies. In 1980, he was awarded the Bialik Prize for Literature; He has also received a number of other prizes, including the Brenner Prize. See also List of Bialik Prize recipients List of Israel Prize recipients References External links Category:1902 births Category:1989 deaths Category:People from Brody Category:Ukrainian Jews Category:Israeli Jews Category:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe) Category:Polish Jews Category:Polish emigrants to Israel Category:Ukrainian emigrants to Israel Category:Jews in Mandatory Palestine Category:Israeli journalists Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty Category:Tel Aviv University faculty Category:Bialik Prize recipients Category:Brenner Prize recipients Category:Israel Prize in Jewish studies recipients Category:Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Category:Alignment (political party) politicians Category:Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Fentiazac Fentiazac is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent used for joint and muscular pain. See also Fenclozic acid References Category:Thiazoles Category:Acetic acids Category:Chloroarenes
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Chinese Muslim Youth League The Chinese Muslim Youth League () or Chinese Islamic Youth Association is an organization of Chinese Muslims in the Republic of China. It built and runs the Taipei Cultural Mosque. History Chinese Muslim Youth League was established with the name Chinese Muslim Youth Cultural Improvement Association in early 1930s in Mukden during the Second Sino-Japanese War to unite Muslim young men for the war against Imperial Japanese Army and Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. During the late 1940s of Chinese Civil War, many members of Chinese Muslim Youth Cultural Improvement Association migrated to Kwangtung Province. In July 1949 at Canton, the association reorganized themselves with other interested Muslim groups and forming the Chinese Muslim Youth Anti-Communist and Nation-Building League. Later in that year the league left Kwangtung and moved to Taiwan. In 1957, the league adopted its present name, the Chinese Muslim Youth League. Activities The league requires formal registration of its membership. In mid-1969, it recorded 560 members, including 55 Taiwanese converts. Most of the members live in and around Taipei, and some are scattered around Taiwan. Religious identification of Chinese Muslim Youth League is often denied by the Chinese Muslim Association members who call them heretical. In the view of Muslims who live in the non-Islamic areas but intend to keep the Muslim faith, the Chinese Muslim Youth League makes too many compromises with the infidels. This principal reason is the reason for their isolation from the Islamic world. Although the organization never actively sponsor any Islamic missionary work, they still host some conversions, mostly for marriage reason. In general, the league feels that they have more appeal to younger and more progressive groups. It conducts regular classes for younger people and stresses instruction in Islamic law and theology rather than in Arabic language and ceremonial concerns. See also Islam in Taiwan List of mosques in Taiwan Chinese Muslim Association Chinese Islamic Cultural and Educational Foundation Taiwan Halal Integrity Development Association References Category:Islamic organizations based in Taiwan Category:Youth organizations based in Taiwan Category:Islamic youth organizations Category:1930s establishments in China Category:Youth organizations established in the 1930s Category:Anti-communist organizations
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
List of rediscovered film footage This is a list of rediscovered film footage, i.e. for incomplete films for which missing parts were found. See List of incomplete or partially lost films and List of rediscovered films for films which were thought to have been entirely lost. References Category:Lists of films
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Vražkov Vražkov is a village and municipality (obec) in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 413 (as at 31 December 2007). Vražkov lies approximately south-east of Litoměřice, south-east of Ústí nad Labem, and north of Prague. References Czech Statistical Office: Municipalities of Litoměřice District Category:Villages in Litoměřice District
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Millenarianism Millenarianism (also millenarism), from Latin mīllēnārius "containing a thousand", is the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming fundamental transformation of society, after which "all things will be changed". Millenarianism exists in various cultures and religions worldwide, with various interpretations of what constitutes a transformation. These movements believe in radical changes to society after a major cataclysm or transformative event and are not necessarily linked to millennialist movements in Christianity and Zoroastrianism. Millenarianist movements can be secular (not espousing a particular religion) or religious in nature. Terminology The terms "millenarianism" and "millennialism" are sometimes used interchangeably, but this usage is incorrect. As Stephen Jay Gould notes: The application of an apocalyptic timetable to the establishment or changing of the world has happened in many cultures and religions, and continues to this day, and is not relegated to the sects of major world religions. Increasingly in the study of apocalyptic new religious movements, millenarianism is used to refer to a more cataclysmic and destructive arrival of a utopian period as compared to millennialism which is often used to denote a more peaceful arrival and is more closely associated with a one thousand year utopia. Millennialism is a specific type of Christian millenarianism, and is sometimes referred to as "chiliasm" from the New Testament use of the Greek chilia (thousand). It is part of the broader form of apocalyptic expectation. A core doctrine in some variations of Christian eschatology is the expectation that the Second Coming is very near and that there will be an establishment of a Kingdom of God on Earth. According to an interpretation of prophecies in the Book of Revelation, this Kingdom of God on Earth will last a thousand years (a millennium) or more. Theology Many if not most millenarian groups claim that the current society and its rulers are corrupt, unjust, or otherwise wrong, and that they will soon be destroyed by a powerful force. The harmful nature of the status quo is considered intractable without the anticipated dramatic change. Henri Desroche observed that millenarian movements often envisioned three periods in which change might occur. First, the elect members of the movement will be increasingly oppressed, leading to the second period in which the movement resists the oppression. The third period brings about a new utopian age, liberating the members of the movement. In the modern world, economic rules, perceived immorality or vast conspiracies are seen as generating oppression. Only dramatic events are seen as able to change the world and the change is anticipated to be brought about, or survived, by a group of the devout and dedicated. In most millenarian scenarios, the disaster or battle to come will be followed by a new, purified world in which the believers will be rewarded. While many millennial groups are pacifistic, millenarian beliefs have been claimed as causes for people to ignore conventional rules of behavior, which can result in violence directed inwards (such as the Jonestown mass suicides) or outwards (such as the Aum Shinrikyo terrorist acts). It sometimes includes a belief in supernatural powers or predetermined victory. In some cases, millenarians withdraw from society to await the intervention of God. This is also known as world-rejection. Millenarian ideologies or religious sects sometimes appear in oppressed peoples, with examples such as the 19th-century Ghost Dance movement among Native Americans, early Mormons, and the 19th and 20th-century cargo cults among isolated Pacific Islanders. The Catechism of the Catholic Church follows a discussion of the church's ultimate trial: Movements There have been examples of millenarian groups, movements, and writings over the years. While each is different, and not all of these adhere to a strict millennial pattern, they do ascribe to patterns of wide-scale change as described above: See also Amillennialism Center for Millennial Studies Faith in Buddhism#Millenarianism Fifteen Signs before Doomsday Millenarianism in colonial societies Postmillennialism Premillennialism Taki Unquy Timeline of the far future References Further reading Burrage, Champlin. "The Fifth Monarchy Insurrections," The English Historical Review, Vol. XXV, 1910. Burridge, Kenelm. "New Heaven, New Earth: A Study of Millenarian Activities" (Basil Blackwell. Original printing 1969, three reprints 1972, 1980, 1986) pb. hb. Cohn, Norman. The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages, revised and expanded (New York: Oxford University Press, [1957] 1970). (revised and expanded 1990) Gray, John. Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia (London: Penguin Books, [2007] 2008) Hotson, Howard. Paradise Postponed: Johann Heinrich Alsted and the Birth of Calvinist Millenarianism, (Springer, 2000). Jue, Jeffrey K. Heaven Upon Earth: Joseph Mede and the Legacy of Mllenarianism, (Springer, 2006). Kaplan, Jeffrey. Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997). Katz, David S. and Popkin, Richard H. Messianic Revolution: Radical Religious Politics to the End of the Second Millennium. (New York: Hill and Wang, 1999) .Review on H-Net Landes, Richard. Heaven on Earth: The Varieties of Millennial Experiences, (Oxford University Press, 2011). Lerner, Robert E. The Feast of Saint Abraham: Medieval Millenarians and the Jews, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000). Millenarianism and Messianism in Early Modern Culture (4 voll.), Dordrecht: Kluwer. Vol. 1: Goldish, Matt and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.). Jewish Messianism in the Early Modern World, 2001 Vol. 2: Kottmnan, Karl (eds.). Catholic Milleniarism: From Savonarola to the Abbè Grégoire, 2001 Vol. 3: Force, James E. and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.). The Millenarian Turn: Millenarian Contexts of Science, Politics and Everyday Anglo-American Life in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, 2001 Vol. 4: Laursen, John Christian and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.). Continental Millenarians: Protestants, Catholics, Heretics, 2001 Schwartz, Hillel. The French Prophets: The History of a Millenarian Group in Eighteenth-Century England. Berkeley: University of California, 1980. Underwood, Grant. (1999) [1993]. The Millenarian World of Early Mormonism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Voegelin, Eric. The New Science of Politics. University of Chicago Press (October 12, 2012). Wessinger, Catherine. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism, New York: Oxford University Prees 2011. Wright, Ben and Dresser, Zachary W. (eds.) Apocalypse and the Millennium in the American Civil War Era. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2013. External links Millennial Sites, Center for Millennial Studies at Boston University. List of links sorted by group type. Millennium and Millenarianism, Catholic Encyclopedia. Catechism of Catholic Church, paragraph 676 Category:Apocalypticism
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Albert De Martin Albert De Martin (born February 20, 1951) is a politician from Quebec, Canada. He was an Action démocratique du Québec Member of the National Assembly for the electoral district of Huntingdon from 2007 to 2008. Early career From 1987 to 2000, De Martin served as a municipal councillor in Godmanchester. Heavily involved in the farming and agriculture industries, he was co-owner of the local farm Fermes AJIRO 1989 inc. for 27 years. He was also an administrator for several associations and organisations including the union of the Union des Producteurs Agricoles (Saint-Anicet branch), the local development for the Upper Saint-Lawrence region and the Saint-Jean de Valleyfield commercial culture union. Government involvement De Martin was first elected to the National Assembly in the 2007 election with 43% of the vote. Liberal incumbent André Chenail finished second with 31% of the vote. De Martin was defeated in the 2008 election. During the election campaign, De Martin received the endorsement of controversial but influential Huntingdon Mayor Stéphane Gendron, who reportedly had stormy relations with Chenail. De Martin ran for the Conservative Party of Quebec in the 2012 election. He will run for the Conservative Party of Canada in the upcoming federal election. References External links Category:1951 births Category:Action démocratique du Québec MNAs Category:Living people Category:Politicians from Montreal Category:Candidates in Quebec provincial elections Category:Conservative Party of Quebec candidates in Quebec provincial elections Category:Conservative Party of Canada candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election Category:Quebec candidates for Member of Parliament
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Begging You "Begging You" is a song by The Stone Roses, released as the final single before their break-up a year later, and was the third single from the album Second Coming. "Begging You" was released in the UK and Australia, peaking at #15 on the UK Singles Chart. "Begging You" was a loud cacophonous track with heavy drum beats, soaring guitars, pulsing bass and apocalyptic lyrics. John Squire said that the song was loosely based on material from Public Enemy's Fear of a Black Planet. The song also contains many references to Aesop's Fables. The song was used on the Boys (1996) film's soundtrack. In 2010, it was used by the BBC for its MotoGP coverage. Background and composition "Begging You" was inspired by the group's memory of a dark turn of events in Manchester's hedonistic club scene, where ravers would take too many drugs and drugs would become adulterated as "dealers try to maximise profit margins," leading to the emergence of drug gangs. Ian Brown explained, "too many people take one too many." He described the song as "like when you're in a club and everything's beautiful and you're E'd up, and you've got some voice going in your ear saying how can they get you a gun or an ounce of this and that." Aside from Squire's guitar figure, which has been described as musical punctuation, the music sits at the bottom end, with a "deep, heavy repeated riff" from Mani and Reni. The rhythmic lyrics feature references to Aesop's Fables: "The fly on the coach wheel told me that he got it / And he knew what to do with it / Everybody saw it / Saw the dust that he made." Cover artwork John Squire designed the "Begging You" cover with the insides of floppy disks. The disks were supposedly used to teach Squire how to use samplers and sequencers for the track. Squire found the process too complicated and decided to smash the disks and use them for a piece of art instead. Squire took the insides of the disks and set them in plaster. He arranged them in a grid motif and painted the piece with colours "borrowed" from an Edgar Degas painting. Critical reception When Second Coming was released, Select invited several "experts, Roses associates and over-opinionated pundits" to review the album's songs. Radio DJ Mark Radcliffe described "Begging You" as a great song that resembled "the Mondays meets 'The White Album'," while presenter Tracey MacLeod praised the song's techno style "only done with real instruments" and felt it was "like a Steppenwolf for the '90s," and Tricky described it as "wicked." Writer Simon Reynolds called "Begging You" the "most thrilling track" on Second Coming. Describing it as a "hyperkinetic rock/techno fusion of ballistic blues riffs and looped beats," and highlighting the churning groove and "turbine-roar" guitar, he felt the song accurately simulates "the panic rush of an E'd-up raver wondering how and why the rave dream's dying all around him". David Pollock of The Guardian named it among the Stone Roses' ten best songs in 2016, saying "it still sounds fresher than most of its contemporaries," writing: "It is to drum and bass what the Beatles’ Tomorrow Never Knows was to acid house." NME called the song a "high-speed dancefloor dogfight," while Louder Than War writer John Robb called it an indie dance track with a "disturbed helter skelter, pile driving, neo-industrial nature" that made it ideal for remixing. Music video The music video for "Begging You" features a scantily clad female dance troupe wearing masks of the band members' faces, and scenes of the band performing live, intercut with archival film footage of traditional folk dances from various cultures around the globe. Track listing 12" vinyl (Geffen GEFST 22060) Begging You (Album Version) (4:52) Begging You (Chic Mix) (5:32) Begging You (Cox's Ultimatum Mix) (6:33) Begging You (Stone Corporation Vox) (6:24) Cassette (Geffen GFSC 22060) Begging You (Album Version) (4:52) Begging You (Chic Mix) (5:32) CD (Geffen GEFSTD 22060) Begging You (Album Version) (4:52) Begging You (Lakota Mix) (7:48) Begging You (Stone Corporation Vox) (6:24) Begging You (Chic Mix) (5:32) Begging You (Young American Primitive Remix) (5:25) Australian Tour Edition CD (Geffen GEFDM 22061) Begging You (Album Version) (4:52) Begging You (Lakota Mix) (7:48) Begging You (Stone Corporation Vox) (6:24) Begging You (Chic Mix) (5:32) Begging You (Young American Primitive Remix) (5:25) Begging You (Radio Edit Version) (3:48) Promo CD (Geffen WGSTD 22060) Begging You (Radio Edit) (3:48) Begging You (Chic Edit) (3:45) Promo 12" vinyl 1 (Geffen WGFST 22060) Begging You (Stone Corporation Vox) (6:24) Begging You (Cox's Ultimatum Mix) (6:34) Begging You (Overworld Mix) (6:31) Begging You (Lakota Mix) (7:48) Promo 12" vinyl 2 (Geffen WGFSX 22060) Begging You (Album Version) (4:52) Begging You (Chic Mix) (5:32) Begging You (Stone Corporation Dub) (5:46) Begging You (Young American Primitive Remix) (5:25) References External links The Definitive Stone Roses Discography entry Category:1995 singles Category:The Stone Roses songs Category:Songs written by John Squire Category:Songs written by Ian Brown Category:1994 songs Category:Geffen Records singles
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Supabarn Supermarkets Supabarn is a family owned supermarket chain based in Canberra with shops across the Australian Capital Territory (Canberra) and New South Wales in Australia with its head office located in Braddon, Canberra. The chain has been in operation since 1991. Current Stores Community involvement In 2007, Supabarn was recognized for making over $1,000,000 in donations to their local community. Logos 1995-2012 Old Slogan: Bite Into Life Other websites Supabarn Supermarkets References Category:Supermarkets of Australia Category:Companies based in Canberra Category:Retail companies established in 1991 Category:1991 establishments in Australia
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Cuba at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Ten athletes (nine men and one woman) from Cuba competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States. Competitors from Cuba won 11 medals, including 8 golds and 3 silvers to finish 23rd in the medal table. All their medals were won in athletics. Medallists See also Cuba at the Paralympics Cuba at the 1996 Summer Olympics References Category:Nations at the 1996 Summer Paralympics 1996 Summer Paralympics
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Joanne Butland Joanne Butland (born 24 November 1978) is an Australian who has played association football, Australian rules football and international rules football. Association football Club career Butland played in the Women's National Soccer League for Canberra Eclipse and QAS Sting. International career She played four matches for the Australia women's national association football team in 1999 and 2000. Australian rules football After changing sports at the suggestion of her sister-in-law she soon became a star for North Cairns in the AFL Cairns Women's League. She was the league best and fairest four times in five years between 2003 and 2008. She was selected in the All-Australian team between 2005 and 2007 and also in 2011 being named All-Australian Captain in 2007.. She was, as of 2009, player-coach of North Cairns. International rules football Butland was a member of the Australia women's international rules football team that played against Ireland in the 2006 Ladies International Rules Series. References Category:1978 births Category:Living people Category:Women's Australian rules footballers Category:Australian women's soccer players Category:Footballers who switched code Category:Women's association football goalkeepers Category:Australia women's international rules football team players
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Ruwanwella Divisional Secretariat Ruwanwella Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Kegalle District, of Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. References Divisional Secretariats Portal Category:Divisional Secretariats of Kegalle District
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
St Joseph's Higher Secondary School, Cuddalore St Joseph's Higher Secondary School is one of the oldest and well-established schools of India located in Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu. The school is known for large campus and large pupil/student strength (more than 10000). St Joseph's High School which was started in 1868. This school was elevated into a college in 1884 through the efforts of Father Tarbes and was affiliated to the University of Madras. The District - Gazetteer, Cuddalore District has recorded that the prime educational institution and the only college in the District in the 19th century was the St Joseph's College. It once again became a High School in 1909 due to the financial constraints. Since then there have been several attempts to revitalize the college. The college was reborn as the St Joseph's College of Arts and Science in 1991. The college was inaugurated on 11 October 1991, at a stately function presided over by Bhishma Narain Singh, the then Governor of Tamil Nadu. The School bears the Motto Labor omnia vincit, meaning "Hard work conquers all". History 1852 The site "Colonel Garden" acquired by Mgr. Bonand, D.D. Vicar Apostolic of Pondy. 1868 Inauguration of St. Joseph's High School through the effort of Rev Father L Renevier, the First Principal. 1884 St Joseph's raised to the status of a Second Grade College with Humanities and Mathematics. 1909 Downgraded to the status of High School. 1957 St Joseph's Industrial School inaugurated. 1962 St Joseph's Hostel inaugurated. 1968 Completion of a century. 1969 Centenary celebrations 1979 Upgraded into a Higher Secondary School. 1982 St Joseph's Nursery School started. 1984 Sports Authority of India adopts the School for promotion of sports activities. 1988 Industrial School becomes Industrial Training Institute(I.T.I). 1991 St Joseph's College of Arts and Science inaugurated by Bhisma Narain Singh, Governor of Tamil Nadu. 1993 Completion of one Hundred and Twenty Five years. 1994 Post-Centennial Silver Jubilee Celebrations. Mission Wholesome and integral Education that will help the students to find their footings in life. Ethical and social values that will help the students to brave up to the challenges of the Nation. Human and community values that will help the students in building up the solidarity of all Indians. Principals Rev. Fr. L. Reneuvier 1868–1872 Rev. Fr. Seegmuller 1872–1873 Rev. Fr. Bottero 1873–1875 Rev. Fr. Tarbes 1875–1888 Rev. Fr. J. M. Bertho 1888–1895 Rev. Fr. Durier 1895–1898 Rev. Fr. J. M. Bertho 1898–1906 Rev. Fr. P. Verdure 1906–1934 Rev. Fr. Mirande 1934–1936 Rev. Fr. P.A. Swamikannu Interim Rev. Fr. H. Escande 1937–1941 Rev. Fr. H. Cailleauit 1942 Rev. Fr. A.M. Gnanapragasam 1942–1961 Rev. Fr. M. Peter 1961–1981 Rev. Fr. R. Ratchagar 1981–1997 Rev. Fr. G. Peter Rajendiran 1997–2002 Rev. Fr. V. Aruldass 2002–2007 Rev. Fr. V. Agnel 2007 -2013 Rev. Fr. G. Peter Rajendiram 2013-2015 Rev. Fr. P. Arul Nathan 2015-till date Amenities Known for its infrastructure, St. Joseph's High School has the following amenities: Playground (2 football, 2 hockey, 6 volleyball, 6 basketball, 2 badminton, 6 ko ko, 400 m track and many kabhaddi courts etc.) Gym Auditorium Library School buses Laboratories Biology Chemistry Computer Science Physics Extracurricular activities Sports has been at the forefront of the School ever since its establishment. It is noted for its excellent facilities and strong focus on sports such as football and basketball and placing equal importance on academics. The school has often been referred to as the "Karnal Thottam". Co-curricular activities The activities of the school are tailored to give every child the opportunity to become a holistic individual with a balanced view of life and to use their potential to excel in the fields for which he has the aptitude. Spirituality is encouraged by imparting faith education through moral science classes from Std I to XII. Social service is encouraged by getting the students to be members of National Cadet Corps, and Red Cross volunteers. The experience of working in the community contributes to the students' understanding of community issues. Much emphasis is placed on sports and physical education by organizing training, coaching and competitions between classes, etc. fostering teamwork and fairness in competitions. Alumni Most Rev. Dr. Michael Augustine, Archbishop of Pondicherry and Cuddalore. Most Rev. Dr. Yvon Ambrose, Bishop of Tuticorin, V. Vaithilingam, Former chief-minister of Pondicherry Ere. Elamvazhuthi, Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) of the Cuddalore constituency of Tamil Nadu from 1967 to 1970 representing Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) D. S. Amalorpavadass, a third-world theologian who played a vital role in the renewal of life and mission of the Roman Catholic Church in India. E. Pugazhendi alias Ela. Pugazhendi, politician and current head of the Students' Wing of DMK Duraisamy Simon Cardinal Lourdusamy, Indian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church Category:Catholic secondary schools in India Category:Christian schools in Tamil Nadu Category:Primary schools in Tamil Nadu Category:High schools and secondary schools in Tamil Nadu Category:Education in Cuddalore district Category:Educational institutions established in 1868 Category:1868 establishments in India
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Gunung Karang Gunung Karang (translations could refer to either "craggy mountain" or "coral mountain" in the Indonesian language) is a volcano at the westernmost end of Banten, Indonesia. See also List of Ultras of Malay Archipelago Notes References External links Volcanological Survey of Indonesia Category:Stratovolcanoes of Indonesia Category:Subduction volcanoes Category:Volcanoes of West Java
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Hyundai Aslan The Hyundai Aslan is an executive car manufactured and marketed by Hyundai from 2014–2018. Its exterior and interior design are similar to those of the rear-wheel-drive Genesis but it shares the front-wheel-drive Y6 platform with the Grandeur. In terms of size, it is situated between the Grandeur and Genesis replacing the market segment previously held by the Dynasty. The word "aslan" is Turkish for lion. Engines Transmissions All models from 2014–2016 include a 6-speed automatic transmission with SHIFTRONIC manual shift mode. 2017 models include an 8-speed automatic transmission with SHIFTRONIC manual shift mode. Equipment Rear Cross-Traffic Alert Blind Spot Detection LDWS Lane Departure Warning with Lane Keep Assist FCWS Forward collision warning system ASCC Advanced Smart Cruise Control Stop & Go Automotive head-up display Human–machine interface AFLS Advanced Front-Lighting System HID Headlights with High Beam Assist Tire Pressure Monitoring with Individual Tire Indicator Intelligent Drive Mode monitors and modifies engine throttle response, transmission shift points, steering and suspension. Continuous Damping Control ASPAS Advanced Smart Parking Assist System AVM Around View Monitor References External links Hyundai Aslan Official Website: South Korea Category:Cars introduced in 2014 Category:Executive cars Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles Aslan Category:Sedans
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Jerry Gill Jeremy Morley "Jerry" Gill (born 8 September 1970) is an English former professional footballer who is currently manager of National League South club Bath City. Despite his late entry into the professional game – he made his debut in the Football League at the age of 27 – and a career-threatening injury sustained five years later, Gill played more than 250 Football League matches, for Birmingham City, Northampton Town and Cheltenham Town, and was still playing in Football League One, the third tier of English football, three weeks after his 38th birthday. He usually played at right-back, but could play elsewhere in defence or in midfield. His various managers viewed his strengths to be his professional approach to the game and the enthusiasm and whole-hearted determination he shows on the field. Gill began his football career with non-league club Trowbridge Town. After an unsuccessful 18 months in London with Leyton Orient, he returned to the semi-professional game with Weston-super-Mare followed by six seasons with Bath City. A season at Yeovil Town, where his goals from midfield helped the club to promotion to the Conference, earned Gill selection for the England National Game XI – England's representative side for semi-professional players – and a transfer to the Football League with First Division club Birmingham City. Though Gill struggled to establish himself with Birmingham, and was never an undisputed member of the starting eleven, he played a big part in the club's 2001 League Cup run, and was controversially omitted from the squad for the final. After Birmingham's promotion to the Premier League, he moved to Northampton Town, where he suffered knee ligament damage which ended his career with the club. He went on to spend four seasons with Cheltenham Town, helping them to promotion to League One via the play-offs. He spent most of the 2008–09 season as player-coach of Conference National club Forest Green Rovers. After two unsuccessful applications for managerial posts, and a spell playing for Conference North club Redditch United, Gill was appointed manager of Conference South club Weymouth in January 2010, only to resign 44 days later. He worked as youth team coach at Bristol Rovers, spent 18 months as academy director at Kidderminster Harriers, before being employed at Norwich City, initially as a scout then as an academy coach. He parted company with the Canaries in July 2015 and soon took up the role of U18 head coach at Wolverhampton Wanderers. Playing career Early days Gill was born in Clevedon, Somerset, and attended Backwell School. As a schoolboy he played football for Parkway Youth Club, alongside fellow future professional player Marcus Stewart, and for Backwell United, and was invited to join the Bristol Rovers youth team for a tournament in Germany. After losing in the final, Gill and his Rovers teammates indulged in the local beer to the extent that they were arrested and kept in police cells overnight. At the age of 16 he joined Trowbridge Town, then playing in the regional divisions of the Southern League (level 7 of the English football league system) under the management of Ken Knighton. The young Gill was spotted by Frank Clark, who had worked with Knighton at Sunderland and succeeded him as Leyton Orient manager, and Clark signed Gill on an 18-month contract in 1988. However, he found it difficult to settle – "moving to the east end of London from a small village was a real culture shock for me" – and returned to the West Country at the end of his contract without featuring for the Orient first team. Bath City In December 1990, after a brief stint with Weston-super-Mare, Gill joined Bath City, newly promoted to the Conference. In his first 18 months with the club he appeared only infrequently for the first team, but in the 1992–93 season he established himself as a first-team player and remained so for the duration of his Bath City career. In all he spent six seasons with the club on a semi-professional basis, playing part-time while working as a representative for a supplier of pitch care products, and made 218 appearances for the club in all competitions, scoring 14 goals. He helped the club reach the third round of the 1993–94 FA Cup, in which they held First Division club Stoke City to a goalless draw at Stoke before losing the replay 4–1. Since 1986, Bath City had drawn a significant amount of income from allowing Football League club Bristol Rovers to share their Twerton Park ground; Rovers' return to Bristol at the end of the 1995–96 season meant that savings needed to be made, including cuts in the playing budget. Together with teammate Rob Cousins, Gill joined local rivals Yeovil Town for the 1996–97 season for a fee of £9,500. Yeovil Town Though Yeovil were at the time in the Isthmian League Premier Division, the level below the Conference, under player-manager Graham Roberts they were playing good football and were expected to challenge for promotion. Gill scored 16 goals in all competitions playing in central midfield, and was capped for the England National Game XI, England's representative team for semi-professional footballers, against an Ireland B team in Dublin. In 2002, the Football Association selected an "all-time" team of players capped at semi-professional level, "representing the very best of this level over the years". Gill occupied the right-back spot in this team, which had previously featured players such as Alan Smith and Steve Guppy who had gone on to represent England at full international level. International selection attracted scouts from Football League clubs, and Gill was invited to Birmingham City to take part in trial matches. Halfway through the season, Roberts had brought striker Howard Forinton to Yeovil from Oxford City; his 23 goals in 21 games did much to secure the Isthmian League title and promotion to the Conference, and also caught the eye of Birmingham manager Trevor Francis. A deal was struck which saw Gill and Forinton join the First Division side in August 1997 for a combined fee of £100,000, with Gill valued at £30,000 plus an additional £10,000 payable when he played ten first-team matches. Birmingham City Gill spent nearly a full season at St Andrew's before he finally made his Football League debut, at the age of 27, on 18 April 1998 in a 3–0 defeat of Swindon Town. His second game for the club, away to Oxford United, was particularly eventful. With the score goalless, the referee first failed to award a penalty kick when Gill handled the ball in the penalty area, then disallowed the goal scored when the player deflected an opponent's cross into his own net; a few minutes later Gill was substituted, though he kept his place in the starting eleven for the next game. Then in the summer of 1998, Birmingham paid £1 million for Derby County's Gary Rowett. Installed as first-choice right back, in two seasons at the club Rowett missed only five league games. During this period Gill captained the reserve team to victories in the Birmingham Senior Cup in 1999 and 2000. After Rowett made a £3 million move to Premier League club Leicester City, Gill faced competition from Nicky Eaden, newly arrived from Barnsley, Northern Ireland international winger Jon McCarthy, often used at right wing-back, and a variety of loan signings. Manager Francis said: Jerry knows what the situation is. I think he's done very well for us, considering we plucked him out of non-league football at Yeovil. But he is aware that I have been looking for a right-back and I will continue looking for one. That doesn't mean I don't appreciate what Jerry has done for me since I signed him three-and-a-half years ago. There isn't a more reliable player at the club than Jerry Gill. He captains my reserve team, his fitness is of a very high standard and he has endless enthusiasm. When I put him in the first team, he never lets me down. I value Jerry's professionalism and for as long as I remain manager of Birmingham, there will always be a place for him here. Gill signed a two-and-a-half-year contract in January 2001. Having taken part in most of the games in Birmingham's League Cup run, he was omitted from the first leg of the semi-final at Ipswich Town in favour of loan player Steve Jenkins. When Jenkins returned to his owning club, Gary Rowett said that Gill should be given a run of games in the Birmingham first team, suggesting that "if anything, he's too nice. He doesn't complain a lot and it's easy for people not to take notice of you. Perhaps if he moaned a bit more he'd get a start!" Recalled for the second leg, he produced an excellent performance, making a goal-line clearance from a header which would have left Birmingham two goals adrift had it crossed the line. Yet when it came to the final, manager Francis was unable to find a place for Gill even among the substitutes, preferring Eaden and McCarthy, making only his second start after recovering from a broken leg, in the starting eleven and David Holdsworth, a defender unavailable since the previous November due to serious illness, on the bench. Gill was devastated by this decision, describing it as "the biggest disappointment of [his] whole life". Gill played in almost every game after the League Cup Final until Francis left the club the following October, but lost his place soon afterwards through injury. Though he did then receive a League Cup runners-up medal: club secretary Alan Jones had kept a spare one back, which he presented to Gill after Francis left. Under new manager Steve Bruce he played only one game, a 3–0 FA Cup defeat at Liverpool for which Jeff Kenna was cup-tied, and when the team won promotion to the Premier League that season, it became clear that his future lay elsewhere. Northampton Town At the start of the 2002–03 season Gill joined Second Division club Northampton Town on a month's loan. Northampton's manager, the former Birmingham player Kevan Broadhurst, praised his qualities of leadership and determination: Jerry will lead at the back by example. He does not pull out of anything and if there is a tackle to be won he will win it. The loan was twice extended for a further month, and on 11 November 2002 Gill left Birmingham permanently, signing for Northampton until the end of the season. His season proceeded successfully – a new two-year contract had been discussed, and he finished as runner-up for the club's Player of the Year award – until with two games remaining he damaged his anterior cruciate ligament and was expected to be out for several months. Northampton were prepared to give him a six-month contract, albeit on reduced wages, to allow him time to recover and prove his fitness. Birmingham City allowed him to use their facilities for his rehabilitation, and he recovered sufficiently to play a couple of reserve games for Northampton, but by that time new manager Colin Calderwood had other players in Gill's position and he was not offered another contract. Cheltenham Town Following a trial at the club, Gill signed for Cheltenham Town on 25 February 2004 on a non-contract basis until the end of the season. He was given a one-year contract for the 2004–05 season and, at the age of 34, played in all 46 league games; he believed that all the fitness work he did during rehabilitation from his knee injury had given him a new lease of life. Gill acted as regular deputy when club captain John Finnigan was unavailable through injury. For the following season, he was given another one-year contract, with an option for 2006–07 if he managed to play 20 games during the season. Not only did he start twice that number, he contributed to the club reaching the final of the League Two play-offs at the Millennium Stadium. His starting place and winners' medal, achieved with the help of his "excellent last-ditch defending", went some way to alleviate the disappointment of missing the 2001 League Cup final. In addition, his sales experience enabled the players to look smart for the occasion; expecting to be wearing tracksuits for their big day because the club was unable to afford a set of new suits, Gill persuaded a local outfitters to supply a set of suits at reasonable cost. While at Cheltenham Town he became a fan favourite and even had a song created by the fans who jokingly sung about his less than impressive goal scoring abilities, "If Jerry scores, We're on the pitch, if Jerry scores, We're on the pitch!" to the tune of Tom Hark. By Christmas 2006, while the team worked towards maintaining their place in League One, Gill had already reached his target of 25 games for the whole season which triggered the offer of another year's contract; he chose to take up the offer. Gill missed only three games in all competitions in the 2007–08 season, and then signed a contract for yet another year with the club. Manager Keith Downing said: Jerry's form has been impressively consistent over the past few seasons, he has maintained excellent fitness levels and will once again be a very valuable player for us next season. He is a very good professional who is always on the training field. That is why his career has lasted as long as it has. Jerry is a very good influence on the dressing room as well and I'm delighted that he will be staying with us. He made his 200th start for the club in August 2008, but was transfer-listed, together with five teammates, when Martin Allen replaced Downing as manager in September 2008. He had become involved with coaching at Cheltenham, but still felt capable of a playing role, albeit at a lower level, so saw Forest Green Rovers' offer of a role as player-coach as "too good an opportunity to miss". Later career Gill joined Forest Green Rovers as player-coach on 1 October 2008, initially on loan, expecting to make the move permanent when the transfer window opened in January 2009. He made his playing debut three days later, in the starting eleven in a 3–2 defeat at home to Wrexham. When January arrived, the loan was not made permanent, instead being extended until the end of the 2008–09 season. During a match against Oxford United in March 2009, Gill suffered a triple fracture to his cheekbone and eye socket when a "nudge" from opponent Chris Carruthers, a former teammate at Northampton Town, propelled him into the advertising boards surrounding the pitch with such force that he was unable to prevent his head taking the full impact of a collision with a steel bar. Surgery to insert a titanium plate into Gill's face was performed two days later, and he was restricted to a coaching role for the remainder of the season. He contributed to Forest Green avoiding relegation, and developed his skills by attending a fast-track coaching course at the end of which he received the UEFA "B" licence. In June 2009, the club made the financial decision that player David Brown would take over as assistant to manager Jim Harvey, and that Gill would leave the club. During the summer of 2009 Gill worked as a coach in Birmingham City's youth system. He was shortlisted for the post of manager at Conference club Cambridge United, but lost out to the more experienced Martin Ling, and was a favourite to replace Harvey, dismissed by Forest Green, but was again unsuccessful. Gill signed for Conference North club Redditch United in September 2009, where he became a regular in the first team. Coaching career In January 2010, Gill was appointed manager of Weymouth, then bottom of the Conference South. With the club already in financial difficulty, many first-team players left. Budgetary constraints meant Gill was unable to bring in replacements, and after 44 days in post, he resigned, feeling the job had become untenable. Weymouth's chairman claimed the cost of travelling from his Midlands home was a factor in his departure, a suggestion that Gill refuted. In mid-2010, he joined Bristol Rovers as youth team coach. He led the team to the third round of the FA Youth Cup, in which they lost narrowly to Aston Villa's youth team, before a management restructure at the club resulted in his departure. In June 2011, Gill was appointed director of Kidderminster Harriers' new football academy. According to the director of sport at Stourbridge College, Harriers' academy partner, he "was instrumental in setting up the Football Academy and has laid down some very solid foundations in relation to shaping the discipline and attitude of our young players". He left Harriers in February 2013 to concentrate on scouting for Premier League club Norwich City, a role he had been involved with for some months on a part-time basis. He replaced Gary Holt, who departed to manage Falkirk, as Professional Development Phase Coach at Norwich City's academy, and was subsequently appointed as the U18s Academy Team Manager. He parted company with the club in July 2015 and soon took up the post of Academy U18 head coach at Wolverhampton Wanderers. He left his post with Wolves in March 2017. On 5 October 2017, Gill was appointed first team manager of his former side Bath City. On and off the field Gill has been popular wherever he has played. At Birmingham the fans used to greet him with a Jerry Springer-style chant of "Jerry! Jerry!", support which the player greatly appreciated. At the end of the 2000–01 season, he was chosen Birmingham's Clubman of the Year. Cheltenham manager John Ward told the Western Daily Press: We played Birmingham City in pre-season and he got a lovely ovation from their supporters and it was the same at Yeovil last year. He got a lovely clap at Northampton a few weeks ago when he was taken off. I don't think that happened by coincidence. And I've got a feeling that if he leaves Cheltenham he will get a similar reception if he comes back with another club. Supporters recognise him and they see the whole-heartedness and the commitment and the ability that he has got. When Gill did leave Cheltenham, chairman Paul Baker confirmed Ward's feeling: Jerry has been a fantastic ambassador for the club following his arrival from Northampton some four years ago. He quickly established himself in the first team and became one of the fans' favourites with his consistent performances, cheery smile and friendly manner. Without question he has played a very important part in the club's success in achieving promotion and subsequently retaining our Coca-Cola League One status. His enthusiasm for the game remained undaunted. Asked at the age of 37 what part of training he enjoyed, he replied "All of it. There's no better feeling than coming in, even on a cold day, and feeling fit and on top of your game." Gill is married to Victoria and has a son. After the knee injury which threatened his career, he became involved with a company which helps sportspeople prepare themselves for life and work after their sporting career comes to an end. As of 2008, he was director of the sports marketing and retail company, Protech Sport, which managed the club shop at Cheltenham Town F.C. In his spare time he is a keen golfer. Career statistics Honours Bath City Somerset Premier Cup winners: 1994, 1995 Yeovil Town Isthmian League Premier Division champions: 1996–97 Birmingham City Birmingham Senior Cup winners: 1999, 2000 Birmingham City F.C. Clubman of the Year: 2000–01 Football League Cup runner-up: 2001 Football League First Division promotion: 2001–02 Cheltenham Town Football League Two play-off winners: 2005–06 References External links Category:1970 births Category:Living people Category:People from Clevedon Category:English footballers Category:England semi-pro international footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Ashton & Backwell United F.C. players Category:Trowbridge Town F.C. players Category:Leyton Orient F.C. players Category:Weston-super-Mare A.F.C. players Category:Bath City F.C. players Category:Yeovil Town F.C. players Category:Birmingham City F.C. players Category:Northampton Town F.C. players Category:Cheltenham Town F.C. players Category:Forest Green Rovers F.C. players Category:Redditch United F.C. players Category:Southern Football League players Category:National League (English football) players Category:Isthmian League players Category:English Football League players Category:English football managers Category:Weymouth F.C. managers Category:Bristol Rovers F.C. non-playing staff Category:Norwich City F.C. non-playing staff Category:Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. non-playing staff Category:Bath City F.C. managers
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
David Rivas David Rivas Rodríguez (born 2 December 1978) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender. He spent most of his 16-year professional career with Betis, appearing in 244 competitive games and winning the 2005 Copa del Rey. In La Liga, he amassed totals of 171 matches and seven goals over nine seasons. Club career Rivas was born in Dos Hermanas, Province of Seville. Having previously played with the club's B-side, he spent the vast majority of his professional career at Real Betis, making his first-team – and La Liga – debuts during the 1999–2000 season: his first game was on 21 August 1999 as he started in a 0–1 away loss against Athletic Bilbao, with his team eventually suffering relegation. He contributed with 20 second division matches in the following campaign, in an immediate promotion back. Rivas went on to become an important defensive element for the Andalusians in the following years, becoming club captain and scoring four goals in 32 contests in 2004–05 as Betis achieved qualification honours to the UEFA Champions League (Juanito, the other stopper, added another four). Subsequently, however, dramatic loss of form and a bad run with injuries meant he featured sparingly for the team. In July 2010, after only 42 league appearances in four seasons combined, 31-year-old Rivas left Betis and Spain for the first time, joining Liga I club FC Vaslui. In September of the following year, he returned to his country and signed for SD Huesca in the second level. Honours Betis Copa del Rey: 2004–05 References External links Betisweb stats and bio Category:1978 births Category:Living people Category:People from Dos Hermanas Category:Spanish footballers Category:Andalusian footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:La Liga players Category:Segunda División players Category:Segunda División B players Category:Betis Deportivo Balompié footballers Category:Real Betis players Category:SD Huesca footballers Category:Liga I players Category:FC Vaslui players Category:Spanish expatriate footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Romania Category:Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Romania
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
NRN NRN is a television station originating in Coffs Harbour, Australia owned by WIN Corporation as part of the WIN Television network, affiliated to Network Ten. The station was formally a partnership between NRN-11 Coffs Harbour (launched 23 January 1965) and RTN-8 Lismore (launched 12 May 1962). History Origins NRN11 Coffs Harbour had merged with ECN8 Taree to form Northern Rivers Television, but later demerged in 1969. Around 1971, RTN8 Lismore and NRN11 merged, also forming Northern Rivers Television (NRTV), but was known on-air originally as 11-8 Television. The merged stations served the Mid North Coast and Northern Rivers areas of Northern New South Wales. During the mid-1970s, the station was concurrently known as Great Eastland Television, when the partnership shared programming and advertising with NEN-9 Tamworth and DDQ-10 Toowoomba/SDQ-4 Warwick, but they soon reverted to the NRTV brand. In 1983, NRTV was relayed into the Gold Coast after a lobbying campaign from residents, although they could also watch the commercial television stations from Brisbane. NRTV's Gold Coast studios and offices were constructed in Ashmore on Southport Nerang Road. The Gold Coast facilities didn't contain a newsroom, although relayed local news from the Coffs Harbour studios. News crews from Lismore travelled to the Gold Coast for stories of importance. NRTV produced a considerable amount of local activity (approximately five each week). Local content included local news, three hours of live women's variety "Round About", 5 half-hours of live children's variety "Get Set" and "Razzamataz" weekly, holiday specials "Summerthon", and a half-hour daily exercise program "Jazzacize". Live sports specials included the annual Grafton Cup Racing Carnival and the Grafton to Inverell Cycling Classic. Live programs mainly originated from the Coffs Harbour Studios with programs being recorded at both the networks other studios located at Lismore and Gold Coast. Some of the memorable names from that era were: Ron Lawrence - Ron died in 2008. He was the driving force behind the network's local production. He began his career as booth announcer at the Lismore Radio and TV Studios of Northern Star Holdings (RTN 8) and (Radio 2LM) after graduating from Jim Illife's AIR-TV College in Brisbane. He moved to Coffs Harbour TV studios in the early 70s after the merge between NRN11 and RTN 8 and became the station announcer–news reader. Later in his career he became Program Manager then later Station Manager and finally General Manager before retiring in the 90s Wayne Magee, also a diploma graduate from the Brisbane College AIR-TV (formally with Radio 4GY Gympie, BCV TV Victoria and National Nine News Adelaide) started with the network in 1976. During his time with the network he hosted Get Set, network specials and telethons and read local TV news. He eventually moved into management before leaving the network to become a minister. Chris Wordsworth who hailed from Townsville QLD and who had worked previously in radio. Chris hosted the children's show for a period and read main bulletin news Monday to Friday. He later joined Channel Seven Sydney as late edition news reader – journalist, was briefly a Chief of Staff for a QLD Politician and later assumed the role of Director of ABC QLD/NT. Greg Hughes who succeeded Wordsworth as News Reader and station announcer. He formally had worked for the Mike Walsh owned Penrith radio station. In the early 1990s Greg moved to Canberra to join the 2CC Breakfast Club, a team that later moved to sister station Mix 106.3. Greg also presented the weather on Ten Capital in Canberra for several years from the mid-1990s to 2001. He left broadcasting to work for the Army PR Dept. 1990s to 2000s 1990 saw plans for NRTV to be merged with southern Queensland's Vision TV to form a larger regional network to respond to the growing aggregation of television into regional areas of the nation, but they were called off. On 31 December 1991, Northern New South Wales became the third area to be aggregated, and NRTV, via links to Network Ten (it was part of Northern Star Holdings), owned by Westfield Group chairman Frank Lowy), became its affiliate in the region. At one stage, NRTV was the subject of a bid from WIN Television. Nothing came of it, but had WIN gone through with the bid, it would have made NRTV the Nine Network affiliate (using the logos of its parent station in southern NSW and the campaigns of the Nine Network, attempting a replication of the affiliation steal during the 1990 aggregation of Regional Queensland television) and would have left NBN as Network Ten's affiliate instead in the area. NRTV was later sold to Telecasters Australia, who also owned the Queensland affiliate of Network Ten. In 1994, the station was renamed Ten Northern NSW, and its station identification was changed to that of Network Ten. The station stopped producing regional news for Coffs Harbour, Lismore and Gold Coast. They had previously produced a licence-wide bulletin, but that was axed due to poor ratings. NRN launched One on 2 July 2009. 2010s NRN launched Eleven on 11 January 2011, replacing a simulcast of the main channel. On 1 July 2016, Southern Cross Ten's unique branding began to phase out on NRN in favour of Ten's mainstream branding as Ten. This comes after Southern Cross switched all of its SC10 stations (except NRN) as Southern Cross Nine as part of its new program supply agreement with the Nine Network. Southern Cross announced on 13 September 2016 that Ten HD would be launched on channel 52 on 21 September 2016. In addition, One was reduced to a standard definition broadcast to accommodate Ten HD. In late January 2017, it was announced that Southern Cross had entered into negotiations with WIN Corporation, owners of regional Ten-affiliate WIN Television, over the sale of NRN in exchange for WIN's Wollongong radio station i98FM. This deal would have expanded WIN's television coverage across all regional markets in the eastern states and granted Southern Cross radio coverage in Wollongong. Southern Cross later withdrew from negotiations on 20 February 2017 with no explanation given. However, WIN and Southern Cross later finalised an agreement where they would sell NRN to WIN for a total of $55 million, with the sale taking effect on 31 May 2017. NRN was maintained as Ten Northern NSW until playout and transmission were transferred to WIN's MediaHub facility in Ingleburn on 1 September 2017, when the station adopted the WIN branding. Channel numbers were also reshuffled for NRN to align with WIN's other stations, but as Nine-owned NBN Television holds the 8-numbered digital channels in northern NSW, NRN's digital channels remain on the 5-numbered digital channels. News From 2004 until 31 August 2017, Southern Cross produced short local news updates which are broadcast throughout the day. These bulletins were branded as Southern Cross Ten News, Southern Cross News, Ten Local News Updates from 1 July 2016. The updates were produced from Southern Cross' Canberra studios and made use of news content from local radio stations owned by Southern Cross Austereo in each market. Local sport and weather reports also aired on an sporadic basis. Short updates also aired throughout the day and evening alongside updates from Ten Eyewitness News. The bulletins were researched, produced and presented by a single journalist. Though the purchase of NRN by WIN was finalised on 31 May 2017, playout and transmission remained under Southern Cross' control until transferred to WIN on 1 September 2017. During this interim period, Southern Cross continued to produce local news updates for NRN. Since 1 September 2017, WIN News took over the production of 90 second local updates for NRN. Currently there are no announcements about plans for a local WIN News bulletin for the broadcast area. They do air WIN's All Australian News though, despite the fact that no local stories from Northern NSW and Gold Coast air on this bulletin. As a Network 10 affiliate, WIN Television also transmits Studio 10, The Project and 10 News First. Main transmitters 1. HAAT estimated from http://www.itu.int/SRTM3/ using EHAAT. 2. The Richmond and Tweed station was an independent station with the callsign RTN from its 1962 sign-on until aggregation in 1991. 3. Analogue services ceased transmission as of 27 November 2012 as part of national conversion to digital-only television 4. NRN was originally licensed to broadcast on VHF 10 but in August 1965 received approval to change to 11 following reports that the Channel 10 signal was prone to interference References See also Regional television in Australia WIN Television Category:Television stations in New South Wales Category:Television channels and stations established in 1965 Category:WIN Television
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
2016 Adriatic Challenger – Singles This was the first edition of the tournament. João Souza won the title after defeating Nicolás Kicker 6–4, 6–7(12–14), 6–2 in the final. Seeds Draw Finals Top half Bottom half References Main Draw Qualifying Draw Adriatic Challenger - Singles
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Golden Empire (Ike & Tina Turner album) Golden Empire is a 1985 compilation album of unreleased songs and remixed versions of songs previously released by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner. In 1986, it was reissued as a 2-CD compilation with 10 additional tracks. All tracks were produced, engineered, and arranged by Ike Turner; remastered and remixed by Striped Horse Records chief Carlo Nasi and Philadelphia International veteran engineer Don Murray. Between 1985 and 2005, a total of four singles were released from the album. Content The album contains R&B standards such as "I Know (You Don’t Want Me No More)" and "Shake a Hand." There are also contemporary songs — Stevie Wonder's "Living For The City" which the Ike and Tina previously covered for their album Sweet Rhode Island Red, and Ike Turner originals. In 1985, the two singles were released by Striped Horse, "Living For The City" and "Golden Empire." The following year when the album was reissued, "Shake A Hand" was released as a single. Twenty years after the album was originally released, the track "Raise Your Hand" was remixed by various DJ's and released as "Raise Your Hand (U Got To)" from different labels in 2005. Critical reception People (May 12, 1986):Ike's original songs are mixed with tightly knit arrangements of R&B standards — "I Know (You Don't Want Me No More)" and "Shake a Hand." Ike's lyrics often are swaggering, especially on the title cut, but Tina sings them with palpable conviction... Tunes such as Ike’s "Bootsie Whitelaw" and Troy Seals and Don Goodman's "Mississippi Rolling Stone" are poignant reminders of Ike's and Tina's productive if sometimes tumultuous years together. They also show that as dynamic as Tina is today, nobody ever got more out of her musically than Ike." Track listing All tracks written by Ike Turner, except where noted. References Category:1985 compilation albums Category:1986 compilation albums Category:Ike & Tina Turner compilation albums Category:Albums produced by Ike Turner
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Tara Stevens Tara Stevens (born 10 September 1972) is a British journalist of Welsh extraction, based in Barcelona and specializing in cuisine. Life Tara Stevens' work focuses on the journalism of cuisine, and is regarded as especially important in terms of both the subtly and depth of its observation. She has been a regular contributor for the English-speaking Barcelona Metropolitan magazine; co-authored the Insight Guide Barcelona Smart Guide; contributed to Suzanne Wales' guide book, Night+Day Barcelona., and contributed to National Geographic Travel and Cultures Traveler magazine. Stevens has published widely, and in September 2010 her cookbook Clock Book: Recipes from a Modern Moroccan Kitchen was released. She is thought to be currently working on a book concerned with the dark side of cuisine. References Category:1972 births Category:Living people Category:British journalists
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Gnorimoschema elatior Gnorimoschema elatior is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2003. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona. References Category:Gnorimoschema Category:Moths described in 2003
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Ram Nath Chopra Colonel Sir Ram Nath Chopra CIE, IMS (17 August 1882 – 13 June 1973) was an Indian Medical Service officer and a doyen of science and medicine of India. He is considered the "Father of Indian Pharmacology" for his work on pharmaceuticals and his quest for self-sufficiency of India in drugs through the experimental evaluation of indigenous and traditional drugs. After service in the army, he established a research laboratory where he worked as a professor of a pharmacology at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine which was established in 1921. Chopra was born in Gujranwala and his family came from the Jammu and Kashmir region. His father Raghu Nath was a government official. After school in Lahore he went to the Government College there and then went to England in 1903 and studied at the Downing College, Cambridge. In 1905 he qualified in the Natural Sciences Tripos and was admitted BA. He received a B.Chir. in 1908 and an MA in 1909. He worked under Walter E. Dixon professor of the newly established position in pharmacology. He was inspired by the experimental approaches in pharmacology. While at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, Chopra wrote the examination for the Indian Medical Service and stood third in it. Chopra was commissioned a lieutenant in the Indian Medical Service on 1 August 1908 and promoted to captain on 1 August 1911. He saw active service in East Africa and in the Afghan War of 1919. He was promoted to the temporary rank of major on 7 May 1919 and confirmed in the substantive rank on 1 August 1920, (back-dated to 1 February 1920). In 1922 he was appointed Professor of Pharmacology at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine which had been established the year before. He took a special interest in indigenous drugs and noted that a key aim for India should be self-sufficiency in drug resources. He conducted pioneering studies on herbal remedies including Rauvolfia serpentina. He headed a Drugs Enquiry Committee of 1930–31 which examined the need for imports, control and legislation. Chopra took an interest in public health. He was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1934 New Year Honours list and knighted in the 1941 New Year Honours list. Bibliography References External links Glossary Of Indian Medicinal Plants – with S.L. Nayar and I.C. Chopra (1956) A review of work on Indian medicinal plants – with I.C. Chopra (1955) A Handbook of Tropical Therapeutics (1936) Indigenous Drugs of India (1933) Category:Indian pharmacologists Category:Indian knights Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire Category:1882 births Category:1973 deaths Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors Category:Medical doctors from Punjab, India Category:People from Gujranwala
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Z. terrestris Z. terrestris may refer to: Zizania terrestris, a wild rice species Zoothera terrestris, an extinct bird species See also Terrestris (disambiguation)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
1994 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament The 1994 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played at St. Louis Arena in St. Louis, Missouri after the conclusion of the 1993–1994 regular season. The won their 3rd MVC Tournament title to earn an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Tournament. Cam Johnson of Northern Iowa was named tournament MVP. Bracket References Category:1993–94 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball season Category:Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
What Do I Do Now? "What Do I Do Now?" is a 1995 song by English Britpop band Sleeper, written by the band's vocalist and guitarist Louise Wener. It was the first single to be released from their second album The It Girl which followed in May 1996. "What Do I Do Now" was covered by Elvis Costello for the 1997 compilation album Volume Seventeen (and later on the expanded edition of his 2001 album All This Useless Beauty. Sleeper reciprocated by covering "The Other End of the Telescope", which appeared on the b-side of "Statuesque". Track listings UK cassette single Indolent SLEEP 009MC "What Do I Do Now?" – 3:41 "Paint Me"– 3:25 UK 7" single Indolent SLEEP 009 UK CD1 Indolent SLEEP 009CD1 "What Do I Do Now?" – 3:41 "Paint Me"– 3:25 "Room at the Top"– 3:07 UK CD2 Indolent SLEEP 009CD2 "What Do I Do Now?" – 3:41 "Disco Duncan (live)"– 4:09 "Vegas (live)"– 3:14 "Amuse (live)"– 2:32 Comprehensive Charts References External links "What Do I Do Now?" music video Sleeper @ BBC Music Sleeper release discography @ We Heart Music Category:1995 singles Category:Elvis Costello songs Category:Sleeper (band) songs Category:Songs written by Louise Wener Category:Song recordings produced by Stephen Street Category:1995 songs Category:Music videos directed by Lindy Heymann
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Hestiochora furcata Hestiochora furcata is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found in Australia from southern Queensland through New South Wales to Victoria and South Australia. The length of the forewings is 7.5–11 mm for males and 8–12.5 mm for females. Adults are on wing from November to February, possibly in one generation per year. External links Australian Faunal Directory Zygaenid moths of Australia: a revision of the Australian Zygaenidae Category:Procridinae Category:Moths described in 2005
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Gymnosporia buxifolia Gymnosporia buxifolia is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae native to southern Africa. The common name is common spike-thorn. Description Gymnosporia buxifolia is a variable evergreen shrub or tree. Morphology Gymnosporia buxifolia grows up to 9 metres tall. It has light brown bark that darkens with age, eventually becoming flakey, rough, corky and fissured. It may be unarmed or armed with long straight spines. The leaves are green, slightly paler on underside, glabrous, often borne clustered on very short dwarf spur-branchlets in the axils of the spines or infrequently on young spines or arranged spirally on new growth. The leaves are variable in shape, but typically narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 25mm to 45mm long and 10mm to 25mm wide with a toothed margin, usually on the upper half of the leaf, sometimes emarginate. Flowers are borne in heads, small, white with strong odour. The fruit is a more or less spherical, 3 lobed capsule, about 10mm diameter, green-yellow becoming grey-brown and wrinkled when dry. It grows in forests, scrub, grassland, woodland and riverine habitats. Conservation It is listed as Least Concern in the Redlist of South African Plants. References buxifolia Category:Flora of South Africa
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Cai Guo-Qiang Cai Guo-Qiang (; born 8 December 1957) is a Chinese artist who currently lives and works in New York City and New Jersey. Biography Cai Guo-Qiang was born in 1957 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China. His father, Cai Ruiqin, was a calligrapher and traditional painter who worked in a bookstore. As a result, Cai Guo-Qiang was exposed early on to Western literature as well as traditional Chinese art forms. As an adolescent, Cai witnessed the social effects of the Cultural Revolution; he grew up in a setting where explosions were common, where “gunpowder [was] used in both good ways and bad, in destruction and reconstruction”. Cai began painting in the early 1970s; his work turned away from the calligraphic and ink wash disciplines practiced by his father and towards the Western practice of oil and watercolor painting. Cai studied Scenic Design at the Shanghai Theatre Academy between 1982 and 1985. During that same time, he began to experiment with adding gunpowder into his painting compositions “seeking to use the forces of nature to reduce my own control of the canvas.” After moving to Japan in 1986, Cai spent years honing his signature use of gunpowder. Cai's first solo exhibition to gain significant global attention was Primeval Fireball (1991, P3 art and environment, Tokyo). For most audiences, it was an introduction to Cai's medium and method; an encompassing presentation of his intermingling of installation art, gunpowder drawing and conceptual performance. The exhibition was Cai's debut as a mature artist; the installation solidified his reputation as a “gunpowder artist” and laid out his conceptual focus for the next decade by kickstarting his decade-long series Projects for Extraterrestrials. Rather than literally, the term “Extraterrestrials” in this context is used as a challenge to adjust the vision of the world from a Ptolemaic fixation to an inclusive universal mentality - where humans are part of the cosmic landscape. The most notable works in this series include: 45.5 Meteorite Craters Made by Humans on Their 45.5 Hundred Million Year Old Planet: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 3 (1990), Fetus Movement II: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 9 (1992), The Horizon from the Pan-Pacific: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 14 (1994), Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 10,000 Meters: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 10 (1993), Restrained Violence–Rainbow: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 25 (1995),  Dragon Sight Sees Vienna: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 32 (1999). In 1995, Cai was sponsored by a grant from the Asian Cultural Council to move to the United States, participate in a residency as part of the P.S.1 Studio Program. At P.S.1, he developed The Century with Mushroom Clouds: Project for the 20th Century (1996) and was short listed for The Hugo Boss Prize 1996 for his installation Cry Dragon/Cry Wolf: The Ark of Genghis Khan. He continued to exhibit internationally, participating in The Second and Third Asia-Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art, at the Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane (1996, 1999) and winning the Golden Lion at the 48th Venice Biennale in 1999 for Venice’s Rent Collection Courtyard. These successes lead to greater recognition in the United States, starting with the realization of How is Your Feng Shui? Year 2000 Project for Manhattan (2000) for the 2000 Whitney Biennial in which Cai offered feng shui remedies to visitors using an interactive computer program. In 2004, Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) in North was awarded the Best Monograph Show and Best Installation in a Museum by the United States branch of the International Association of Art Critics. In 2005 he debuted his daytime explosion events with Black Rainbow: Explosion Project for Edinburgh and Black Rainbow: Explosion Project for Valencia (2005), for which he exploded a black smoke rainbow over each city. The combined achievement of the touring retrospective exhibition I Want to Believe (2008) at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and his appointment as the Director of Visual and Special Effects for the Beijing Olympic Games placed Cai in the spotlight of critical and popular attention. This key point in Cai's career established him as a global powerhouse for artistic production. That year he was also awarded the 7th Hiroshima Art Prize. Since then his many solo exhibitions and projects include Saraab (2011, Doha), 1040M Underground (2011, Ukraine), Da Vincis do Povo (2013, Brasilia, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro), Falling Back to Earth (2013, Brisane), The Ninth Wave (2014, Shanghai), There and Back Again (2015, Yokohama), My Stories of Painting (2016, Maastricht), The Spirit of Painting (2017, Madrid), Flora Commedia (2018, Florence) and In the Volcano (2019, Naples). Cai is one of six artist-curators who made selections for Artistic License: Six Takes on the Guggenheim Collection, on view at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum from May 24, 2019 through January 12, 2020. Artwork Cai Guo-Qiang's work crosses multiple mediums including drawing, installation, explosion event, and performance. Drawing upon Eastern philosophy and contemporary social issues as a conceptual basis, his artworks respond to culture and history and establish an exchange between viewers and the larger universe around them. His explosion art and installations are imbued with a force that transcends the two-dimensional plane to engage with society and nature. Cai's practice draws on a variety of symbols, narratives, traditions and materials including fengshui, Chinese medicine, shanshui paintings, science, flora and fauna, portraiture, and fireworks. Cai is among the first artists to contribute to discussions of Chinese art as a viable intellectual narrative with its own historical context and theoretical framework. Gunpowder drawings / paintings Primeval Fireball: The Project for Projects, 1991.First realized at p3 art and environment, Tokyo. Seven gunpowder drawings. Gunpowder on paper, mounted on wood as folding screens. These gunpowder drawings are, from left to the right, front to the back: Fetus Movement II: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 9 (1991), Rebuilding the Berlin Wall: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 7 (1991), Inverted Pyramid on the Moon: Project for Humankind No. 3 (1991), Reviving the Ancient Signal Towers: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 8 (1990), A Certain Lunar Eclipse: Project for Humankind No. 2 (1991), The Vague Border at the Edge of Time/Space Project (1991) and Bigfoot's Footprints: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 6 (1990). Installation dimensions variable. Collection of the artist and various private and public collectionsThe installation, Primeval Fireball: The Project for Projects featured seven large scale gunpowder and ink on paper drawings that outlined hypothetical explosion projects. These gunpowder drawings are: Fetus Movement II: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 9 (1991), Rebuilding the Berlin Wall: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 7 (1991), Inverted Pyramid on the Moon: Project for Humankind No. 3 (1991), Reviving the Ancient Signal Towers: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 8 (1990), A Certain Lunar Eclipse: Project for Humankind No. 2 (1991), The Vague Border at the Edge of Time/Space Project (1991) and Bigfoot's Footprints: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 6 (1990). Each project proposed vast ignitions that would form colossal monuments to transcend spatial or spiritual barriers. To date, only two of the explosion projects has been realized: Fetus Movement II: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 9 (1992) and Footprints of History: Fireworks Project for the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (2008) was realized as part of the Beijing Olympics. Drawings on Pleats Please Garments for Issey Miyake Fashion Show, 1998.Gunpowder on Pleats Please garments, 63 pieces. Issey Miyake CollectionIn 1998, Cai collaborated with Issey Miyake to create Dragon: Explosion on Pleats Please Issey Miyake, realized at Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris on October 5. Cai ignited 63 garments from Issey Miyake's Pleats Please; the serpentine explosion seared abstract “dragons” into each piece. After debuting in on the catwalk, the garments exhibited at Fondation Cartier before travelling to New York and Tokyo as part of the exhibition Issey Miyake Making Things. Unmanned Nature: Project for the Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, 2008Gunpowder on paper and water pond, 400 x 4500 cm. Collection of the artistUnmanned Nature is an unpopulated landscape depicted on a curved drawing surrounding a reflective pool of water. It pays homage to traditional ink wash paintings; a subtitle on the signature refers to the fourteenth century ink wash painting Dwelling in the Fu-ch’un Mountains by Huang Kung-Wang (1269 – 1354). His largest drawing to date, Unmanned Nature was created for The 7th Hiroshima Art Prize: Cai Guo-Qiang (2008). Cai depicted “an overwhelming nature that has existed before the dawn of humankind and that will continue to exist after our extinction.” Day and Night, 2009Gunpowder on paper, 300 x 3200 cm. Collection of the artist.Executed for Cai Guo-Qiang: Hanging Out in the Museum (2009) at the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Day and Night is a scroll painting that tells the story of the dancer's emotional journey from day to night. A dancer was positioned behind a screen of vertically hung paper sheets with her backlit movements projected onto the paper for Cai to sketch. Each iteration of the model's body is surrounded by a garden of plants and flowers that enhance the shape reflected in the model's movements. Scholar Wang Hui described the aim of this work as an attempt “to pin down—with the alchemy of gunpowder on paper—that eternal spiritual search of ‘asceticism and quietude’ that the movement of the human body suggests.” Here Wang Hui invokes an austerity and stillness that is not usually associated with Cai’s gunpowder work. Seasons of Life, 2015 Gunpowder on canvas, Dimensions variable. Spring, Summer & Winter: 259 x 648 cm; Fall: 259 x 810 cm. Private Collection.Seasons of Life is Cai’s first gunpowder work to be created using color gunpowder and canvas in almost 30 years. The installation is composed of a series of 4 canvases, each dedicated to a season: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter. The central motif was derived from shunga, erotic illustrations from the Japanese Edo period; pairs of men and women making love surrounded by seasonal plants and birds. Spring begins with cherry blossoms, winter jasmine, camellia and swallows; Summer is rich with iris, lily, peony and cuckoos; Fall turns to morning glory, chrysanthemum, pampas grass and geese; culminating in Winter’s plum blossoms, polyanthus, pine, cranes and whiteeyes. the Winter panel. From Spring to Winter, the pairs undergo a transformation from youth to age. Their bodies are decorated by tattoos derived from hanafuda, or Japanese playing cards, that mirror the surrounding plants and animals; glorifying the cyclical seasons of life. Heaven Complex No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, 2017Gunpowder on canvas, 300 x 750 cm. Collection of the artist.Created for the 2017 BBC series Civilisations (a re-envisioning of the 1969 program presented by Kenneth Clark), Heaven Complex depicts an idyllic garden filled with gigantic blooms of carnations, peonies and über-pansies. The work consists of two phases: a color gunpowder ignition and a black gunpowder ignition. The first ignition created a vibrant scene that was then darkened by the second. During this second ignition, the colorful canvas was covered by a second set of canvases, to create a monochromatic abstract ”ghost” of the garden. Spirit of Painting, 2017Gunpowder on canvas, 300 x 1800 cm. Commissioned by Museo Nacional del Prado. Collection of the artist.Cai's residency at the Museo Nacional del Prado for the exhibition The Spirit of Painting. Cai Guo-Qiang at the Prado, culminated in the production of the gunpowder painting The Spirit of Painting, a chronicle of Cai's stylistic engagement with the Old Masters. The sprawling work was divided into five sections dedicated (from left to right) to Titian, El Greco, Rubens, Velázquez and Goya; each one focusing on an artwork from the Prado's Collection. Explosion events Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 10,000 Meters: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 10, 1993Realized at the Gobi desert, west of the Great Wall, Jiayuguan, Gansu Province, February 27, 1993, 7:35 p.m., 15 minutes. Gunpowder (600 kg) and two fuse lines (10,000 m each). Explosion length: 10,000 m. Commissioned by P3 art and environment, Tokyo [Ephemeral]One Cai's most seminal explosion events from his series Projects for Extraterrestrials, Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 10,000 Meters: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 10 was realized on February 27, 1993 through the support of P3 art and environment, Tokyo. For this explosion event, Cai ran 10,000 meters of fuse into the Gobi Desert, west of the Great Wall in Jiayuguan, Gansu Province. Small charges were placed every 3 meters and larger charges (60 kg each) were placed every 1,000 meters, mimicking the placement of ancient signal towers. The explosion event is the first example of Cai's ability to inspire and organize large numbers of volunteers to realize a monumental artwork. To offset costs, he worked with a Japanese travel agency to organize a group of Japanese tourists, who paid to attend the event and, along with local volunteers, helped lay the fuse lines. The explosion event accompanied the solo exhibition Long Mai: The Dragon Meridian at P3 art and environment, Tokyo. The Century with Mushroom Clouds: Project for the 20th Century, 1996Realized at various sites that include Nuclear Test Site, Nevada; at Michael Heizer’s Double Negative (1969–70), Mormon Mesa, Overton, Nevada; at Robert Smithson’s Spiral Jetty (1970) Salt Lake, Utah; and at various sites looking toward Manhattan, New York, February - April, approximately 3 seconds each. Gunpowder (10g) and cardboard tubes. Dimensions variable. [Ephemeral]Cai's first major project after moving to the United States was The Century with Mushroom Clouds: Project for the 20th Century—a series of hand-held detonations executed in New York and Nevada. Cai deployed 10 grams of gunpowder in cardboard rolls to create mushroomoid smoke clouds at key points relating to the Manhattan project to re-enact and commemorate the atomic ignitions in the 20th Century. The ignitions were realized between February–April, 1996 at the Nuclear Test Site, Nevada; at Michael Heizer's Double Negative (1969–70), Mormon Mesa, Overton, Nevada; at Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty (1970) Salt Lake, Utah; and at various sites looking toward Manhattan, New York. The work was executed in anonymity and using guerrilla tactics; Cai did not obtain any official permission and was often forced to flee authorities to avoid explaining the performance. The constrained ignitions rival the “extravagant, highly theatrical performances of expenditure” that characterize the spectacle of his other explosion events. The simple recycled material used to cobble together the miniature simulated atomic clouds are resourceful, low-budget and executed personally by Cai. For each ignition, Cai was accompanied by a photographer or videographer to preserve the action of these ephemeral events. The resulting photographs are among Cai's most recognizable works. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Cityscape Fireworks, 2001Realized at The Bund, Huangpu River, and Oriental Pearl TV tower, Shanghai, October 20, 2001, 9:00 p.m., Approximately 20 minutes Fireworks (200,000 shots of explosive). Explosion dimensions variable. Commissioned by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation [Ephemeral]On October 20, 2001, Cai realized the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Cityscape Fireworks for the closing ceremonies of the APEC conference. Using 200,000 fireworks, 10 barges, 18 yachts, and 23 buildings along the Bund, the 20-minute pyrotechnic performance was unprecedented in scale and spectacle, not only in China but globally. For his solo exhibition at the Shanghai Art Museum, Cai Guo-Qiang (2002), Cai created a series of 14 gunpowder drawings, Drawings for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, that commemorated the successful explosion events by capturing key moments from the display. Fireworks Project for the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 2008Realized in Beijing,, August 8, 2008, 8:00 pm, Fireworks. Commissioned by The International Olympic Committee and The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad [Ephemeral]            As Director of Visual and Special Effects for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Cai designed the fireworks for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. These events included the iconic Five Olympic Rings, Lighting of the Olympic Cauldron and Footprints of History, in which 29 giant footprints appeared in the sky along the central axis of Beijing, to symbolize the 29 Olympiads. This portion of the event fostered an immediate controversy, as to ensure the quality of the live broadcast, pre-shot footage that had been “cleaned” using computer graphics was inserted. The opening event was broadcast to a global television audience of four billion. Black Ceremony, 2011Realized outside Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha, December 5, 2011, 3:00 pm, approximately 3 minutes, 8,300 smoke shells fitted with computer chips. Commissioned by Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art [Ephemeral]Black Ceremony was a landmark daytime explosion event realized outside Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha on December 5, 2011. Using 8,300 PixelBurstTM  (smoke shells fitted with computer chips), Cai constructed enormous shapes in the sky – most notable a black pyramid and a seven-color rainbow. The work's theme was death; it was a spiritual funeral for those Arab people who had died far away from home. Black Ceremony was a stylistic and technical departure from Cai's previous daytime explosion events. Previous events (Black Rainbow: Explosion Project for Edinburgh and Black Rainbow: Explosion Project for Valencia (2005) and Clear Sky Black Cloud (2006)) only used black smoke and traditional detonation. Black Ceremony not only included colored smoke, but the computer chip-based shells allowed for unprecedented precision in the creation of complex shapes. Sky Ladder, 2015Realized off Huiyu Island, Quanzhou, June 15, 4:45 am (dawn), 100 seconds. Gunpowder, fuse and helium balloon, 500 x 5.5 m. [Ephemeral]After 21 years and 4 attempts, Sky Ladder was finally realized on June 15 off Huiyu Island, Quanzhou. Cai had previously attempted the explosion event in Bath (1994), Shanghai (2001), and Los Angeles (2012). The ladder was constructed from a flexible metal base in 5 x5 meter segments covered in strings of fireworks, suspended in the air with a helium balloon. The ladder “allows [Cai] to have an eternal dialogue with the universe, so infinitely far, yet so close.” The execution of this 500-meter ladder was the subject of the Netflix documentary Sky Ladder: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang, directed by Oscar-winning filmmaker Kevin Macdonald. The documentary told the story of Cai's rise to global success through interviews with the artist, family, friends, colleagues, and critics. City of Flowers, 2018 Realized above Piazzale Michelangelo, November 18, 3:50 pm, approximately 13 minutes 30 seconds. Fireworks, 170 meters tall. [Ephemeral]Using the blue skies of Florence as his canvas, Cai created an explosive tableau of Renaissance flowers on November 18, 2018. Inspired by Botticelli's Primavera, 50,000 custom-made fireworks released smoke to form thousands of flowers. The explosion lasted about 10 minutes on Piazzale Michelangelo overlooking the city. The spectacle introduced Cai's solo exhibition, Flora Commedia: Cai Quo-Qiang at the Uffizi. Installations Bringing to Venice What Marco Polo Forgot, 1995Realized at Palazzo Giustinian Lolin and Grand Canal. Installation incorporating wooden fishing boat from Quanzhou, Chinese herbs, ginseng (100 kg), utensils to prepare and drink herbal beverages, and other artworks by the artist as components. Boat: 700 x 950 x 180 cm. Commissioned by the 46th Venice Biennale, Italy, 1995. Museo Navale di Venezia (fishing boat), private collections (other components)For his first participation in the 46th Venice Biennale, Cai piloted a Quanzhou fishing boat from Piazza San Marco down the Canale Grande to the pier of the Palazzo. The work commemorated the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo's return to Venice from Quanzhou: “Marco Polo brought back to the West many new and rare things and interesting stories. But he did not bring back the important spirit, the Eastern view of the cosmos and of life. By using Chinese medicine as one of the symbols of this spirit, I will bring the things that Marco Polo could not.” The boat remained docked at the pier for the duration of the exhibition, while within the Palazzo's hall, five types of bottled herbal medicine were sold from a vending machine, each keyed to one of the five traditional Chinese elements of nature and life: water, wood, metal, fire, and earth. Notes on the wall from a specialist in Eastern medicine explained how each of the herbal mixes, with their five tastes (salty, sour, hot, bitter and sweet) related to the body's organs (kidney, liver, lung, heart and spleen). Rent Collection Courtyard, 1999 108 life-sized sculptures created on site by Long Xu Li and nine guest artisan sculptors, 60 tons of clay, wire and wood armature. Commissioned by the 48th Venice Biennale. [Artwork Not Extant]Venice’s Rent Collection Courtyard (1999, Deposito Polveri, Arsenale, Venice) earned Cai the Golden Lion award at the 48th Venice Biennale and drew international critical attention and controversy for its reinterpretation of the 1965 Social Realist sculptural group Rent Collection Courtyard, executed by sculptors from the Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts. The 108 life-sized sculptures were created on-site by nine guest artisan sculptors and Long Xu Li, one of the original sculptors of the 1965 series. The figures were produced over several weeks preceding the exhibition opening, and completed during the ten days of the exhibition so that the opening audience would witness the sculptors at work. The gradual drying process of the unfired clay left the works first cracked then falling apart; the disintegration enhancing the experience of the figures who are both enacting and undergoing the violent destruction of oppression. Cai's recreation of the sculpture group was hailed as both a challenging and self-reflective examination of nationhood and as a base imitation of a highly regarded national icon. Inopportune: Stage One, 2004Nine cars and sequenced multichannel light tubes. Dimensions variable. Collection of the artistInopportune: Stage One is a monumental installation created for Cai's first major solo exhibition in the United States, Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune at the MASS MoCA (Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art) in 2004. Inopportune: Stage One is a series of nine white cars with sequenced multi-channel light tube that simulate the spiraling of an exploding car. Its initial installation at MASS MoCA mimicked the horizontal form of a Chinese scroll painting, but future configurations varied from vertical to circular, most iconically for the 2008 Solomon R Guggenheim Museum retrospective exhibition I Want to Believe in New York. Head On, 200499 life-sized replicas of wolves and glass wall. Wolves: gauze, resin, and hide. Dimensions variable. Commissioned by Deutsche Bank AG. Deutsche Bank CollectionHead On was first realized for the Deutsche Guggenheim exhibition Cai Guo-Qiang: Head On (2006, Berlin). Head On is not only one of Cai's most recognizable artworks, it is also his most exhibited. The installation consists of 99 life-sized replicas of wolves cyclically crashing into a glass wall. The wolves are constructed from papier-mâché, plaster, fiberglass, resin, and painted hide. The height and thickness of the glass wall were copied from the measurements of the Berlin Wall. Its installation is accompanied by the video artwork Illusion II; a two-channel video installation that documents the explosion event realized for the same exhibition. Head On presents a “wall in the head”—its transparency making the wall more physically felt by the viewer. The work represents “society’s tendency to search only for the obvious, missing instead what may not be immediately evident but ultimately more dangerous.” Heritage, 201399 life-sized replicas of animals, water, sand, drip mechanism. Dimensions variable. Commissioned by funds from the Josephine Ulrick and Win Schubert Diversity Foundation through and with the assistance of the Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art Foundation. Collection of Queensland Art Gallery, BrisbaneDuring a site visit to the Queensland's North Stradbroke Island, Cai had a transcendent experience in which he had a vision of what would later be developed into the installation Heritage. Heritage is an installation consisting of 99 life-size replicas of animals from all continents and climates standing in white sand haphazardly around a clear pool of water. The animals gathered around Heritage emulate the diverse cultures and races present on earth. Each lifelike animal was sculpted out of Styrofoam and covered in animal pelts with glass eyes and sculpted tongues. At the centre of the pool, a mechanism releases a drop of water into the pool. Social Projects Man, Eagle and Eye in the Sky, 2003.Realized at Siwa Oasis, Egyptian Sahara desert. In collaboration with over 600 schoolchildren from 40 schools throughout the governate of Marsha Matruh, November 11–14, 2003. Silk and bamboo handmade kites and paint. Commissioned by Siwa Art Project, Egypt. Collection of the artist [Ephemeral].In November 2003, Cai realized the performance event Man, Eagle and Eye in the Sky in the Siwa Oasis, Egyptian Sahara desert. In collaboration with over 600 schoolchildren from 40 schools, they painted and flew 300 silk and bamboo handmade kites shaped as men, eagles and eyes. Later that year, Cai executed a series of 12 gunpowder on paper drawings, mounted on wooden panels as screens, that played on these motifs and the theme of flying kites. These gunpowder drawings were among Cai's first representative gunpowder drawings that explored the use of light and shade through the capturing of smoke with glassine paper. Curated Projects DMoCA (Dragon Museum of Contemporary Art): Everything is Museum, 2000 -Dehua kiln (dated 1956) transported and reconstructed on site, 2.5 x 2.5 x 35 m. Commissioned by Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial 2000, Niigata Prefecture.DMoCA is the first in Cai's Everything is Museum series that establishes museums in unusual or deserted places. For the first iteration, a 'dragon' kiln was relocated from Dehua, China to Niigata, Japan for the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial 2000. For each following Triennial, Cai has invited a contemporary artist to construct an artwork using the DMoCA kiln as a site-specific inspiration: Kiki Smith, Pause (2003); Kōtarō Miyanaga, Range (2006); Jennifer Wen Ma, You Can’t always See Where You are Going, But Can You See Where You’ve Been (2009); Ann Hamilton, air for everyone (2012); Thrown Rope for Japan, Peter Hutchinson (2015); Wang Sishun, Flower of Happiness (2018). Peasant da Vincis, 2013 - Cai's curated project Cai Guo-Qiang: Peasant da Vincis is a series of exhibitions that feature the work of Chinese peasant inventors: artisanal aircraft, submarines, and robots. The product of over a decade of research, the exhibition showcases the peasants’ courage and individual creativity, by exploring their contributions to China's urbanization and modernity. In 2013, the exhibition toured throughout Brazil, showing in Brasília, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro; it was the most visited contemporary art exhibition by a living artist that year. In 2015, Peasant da Vincis travelled to Milan's National Museum of Science and Technology Leonardo da Vinci, home to many of Leonardo da Vinci's inventions. Its corresponding children's program Children da Vincis (in which children create their own inventions from everyday recyclable objects) was highlighted in Parasophia: Kyoto International Festival of Contemporary Culture, where a nine-story bamboo pagoda, decorated with hundreds of the children's creations, was erected inside the Kyoto Municipal Museum. Awards Grants and Awards:      Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris, France, 1993 Benesse Prize in conjunction with TransCulture, 46th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy, 1995 Japan Cultural Design Prize, Tokyo, Japan, 1995 P.S.1 The Institute for Contemporary Art: National and International Studio Program, Asian Cultural Council Grant, New York, USA, 1995–1996 Oribe Award, Gifu, Japan, 1997 Golden Lion, 48th Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy, 1999 CalArts/Alpert Award in the Arts, Valencia, USA, 2001 Best Monographic Museum Show (for Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune) and Best Installation or Single Work in a Museum (for Inopportune: Stage One), International Association of Art Critics, United States Section, New England Chapter, 2005 Hiroshima Art Prize, Hiroshima City Culture Foundation, Hiroshima, Japan, 2007 20th Fukuoka Prize for Arts and Culture, Fukuoka, Japan, 2009 First Place for Best Project in a Public Space (for Cai Guo-Qiang: Fallen Blossoms), AICA, 2010 24th Praemium Imperiale – Lifetime Achievement in the Arts (Painting), Tokyo, Japan, 2012 U.S. Department of State ~ Medal of Arts, Washington, D.C., 2012 Barnett and Annalee Newman Foundation Award, 2015 Bonnefanten Award for Contemporary Art (BACA), Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2016 Asia Arts Award Honoree, Asia Society's Asia Arts Game Changers, Hong Kong, 2016 The Japan Foundation Awards, Tokyo, Japan, 2016 Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, US, 2018 Distinguished Positions: Core member of the creative team and Director of Visual and Special Effects for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. Director of fireworks festivities for China's 60th National Day, Beijing, 2009 Fireworks Artistic Director, Republic of China Centennial, 2010 Core member of the creative team, Taipei International Flora Exposition, 2010 Personal life The artist moved from Beijing to New York in 1995, but as of 2017, continues to maintain a separate house in the former. In the mid-2010s, he made his gunpowder paintings in a Long Island fireworks factory. His Manhattan studio was renovated by Rem Koolhaas's Office for Metropolitan Architecture. Guo-Qiang intends for it to eventually become a foundation with public viewing. He sought a property, unlike his prior studios, where he would both work and live with his family, fulfilling a goal to combine his personal and professional lives. Guo-Qiang purchased a former horse farm in Chester, New Jersey, in 2011 from an Olympic equestrian. The property was redesigned by architect Frank Gehry and his former student Trattie Davies. They converted the barn into a 14,000-square-foot studio, the stables into archives, and its hayloft into an exhibition space. Guo-Qiang had met Gehry in 2009 at Guo-Qiang's Guggenheim Bilbao solo show, and their friendship included a 2013 trip to Guo-Qiang's hometown of Quanzhou to propose a contemporary art museum. The two began work on Guo-Qiang's Chester property soon after he purchased it. The 9,700-square-foot house is built outward from the original, stone core structure in glass and sequoia. At Guo-Qiang's request, the titanium roofing curls at their edges, like flying carpets. The house has multiple small balconies. The artist lives in the Chester house with his wife and two daughters. He wears his hair short, like a drill sergeant. Selected solo exhibitions For a full list of exhibitions and projects. Office of The Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan, Tokyo, Cai Guo-Qiang’s Painting, May 18–June 16, 1987. Kigoma, Tokyo, Cai Guo-Qiang: Gunpowder Art, August 9–21, 1987. Kigoma, Tokyo, Explosions and Space Holes: Cai Guo-Qiang, March 5–17, 1989. Osaka Contemporary Art Center, Cai Guo Qiang: Works 1988/89, February 5–10, 1990. P3 art and environment, Tokyo, Primeval Fireball: The Project for Projects, February 26–April 20, 1991. Exh. cat. IBM-Kawasaki City Gallery, Wailing Wall-From the Engine of Four Hundred Cars, October 15–26, 1992. Exh. cat. P3 art and environment, Tokyo, Long Mai: The Dragon Meridian, January 22–March 20, 1993. Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum (Bennesse House, Naoshima), Cai Guo-Qiang, April—July, 1993. Gallery APA, Nagoya, Cai Guo-Qiang: Calendar of Life, January 7–30, 1994. Exh. cat. Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Chaos: Cai Guo-Qiang, September 20–November 3, 1994. Exh. cat. Tokyo Gallery, Cai Guo-Qiang: Concerning Flame, May 9–28, 1994. Iwaki City Art Museum, Fukushima, Cai Guo-Qiang: From the Pan-Pacific, March 6–31, 1994. Exh. cat. Queens Museum of Art, New York, Cai Guo-Qiang: Cultural Melting Bath: Projects for the 20th Century, August 1–October 26, 1997. Exh. cat. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Cai Guo-Qiang: Flying Dragon in the Heavens, March 8–April 27, 1997. Exh. cat. Eslite Gallery (Cherng Piin), Taipei, Day Dreaming: Cai Guo-Qiang, May 30–June 21, 1998. Exh. cat. Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, Cai Guo-Qiang: I Am the Y2K Bug, November 4, 1999 – February 27, 2000. Exh. cat. Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris, Cai Guo-Qiang, April 5–May 28, 2000. Exh. cat. Musée d'Art Contemporain de Lyon, Lyon, Cai Guo-Qiang: An Arbitrary History, October 31, 2001 – January 6, 2002. Exh. cat. Traveled to S.M.A.K. (Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst), Ghent, March 29–June 1, 2003. Charles H. Scott Gallery, Vancouver, Cai Guo-Qiang: Impression Oil Drawings, August 3–September 23, 2001. Contemporary Art Gallery and Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, Vancouver, Cai Guo-Qiang: Performing Chinese Ink Painting, July 28–September 23, 2001. Gallery Iwaki, Cai Guo-Qiang: Iwaki Ninety-Nine Pagodas, August 18–28, 2001. Exh. cat. Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, Cai Guo-Qiang, February 1–March 1, 2002. Exh. cat. Galleria Civica di Arte Contemporanea, Trento, Cai Guo-Qiang: Ethereal Flowers, September 7–November 24, 2002. Exh. cat. Hakone Open-Air Museum, Cai Guo-Qiang's CHADO Pavilion-Homage to Tenshin Okakura, May 25–September 23, 2002. Exh. cat. Asia Society Museum, New York, Cai Guo-Qiang - An Explosion Event: Light Cycle Over Central Park, September 9–December 14, 2003. Exh. cat. MASS MoCA (Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art), North Adams, MA, Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune, December 11, 2004 – October 30, 2005. Exh. cat. Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., Cai Guo-Qiang: Traveler, October 30, 2004 – April 24, 2005. Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland, Cai Guo-Qiang: Life Beneath the Shadow, July 30–September 25, 2005. Exh. cat. Institut Valenciá d'Art Modern, Valencia, Cai Guo-Qiang: On Black Fireworks, May 20–June 12, 2005. Exh. cat. Zacheta National Gallery of Art, Warsaw, Cai Guo-Qiang: Paradise, June 17–August 28, 2005. Exh. cat. SITE Santa Fe (organized by MASS MoCA, Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams), Santa Fe, NM, Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune, January 21–March 26, 2006. Deutsche Guggenheim (organized by the Deutsche Bank Collection), Berlin, Cai Guo-Qiang: Head On, August 26–October 15, 2006. Exh. cat. Shawinigan Space (organized in collaboration with National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa and MASS MoCA (Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art),  North Adams), Cai Guo-Qiang: Long Scroll, June 10–October 1, 2006. Exh. cat. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Cai Guo-Qiang on the Roof: Transparent Monument, April 25–October 29, 2006. Exh. cat. San Gimignano Mountain and Galleria Continua, San Gimignano, Cai Guo-Qiang: Stage, March 25–April 29, 2006. Eslite Gallery (Cherng Piin), Taipei, Captured Wind Arrested Shadow: Cai Guo-Qiang and Lin Hwai-min’s Wind Shadow, November 22–December 10, 2006. Exh. cat. Shiseido Gallery, Tokyo, Light Passage - Cai Guo-Qiang & Shiseido, June 23–August 12, 2007. Exh. cat. Seattle Art Museum, Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune: Stage One, Semi-permanent installation, opened May 5, 2007. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe, February 22–May 28, 2008. Exh. cat. Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, The 7th Hiroshima Art Prize: Cai Guo-Qiang, October 25, 2008 – January 12, 2009. Exh. cat. Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Cai Guo-Qiang: Hanging Out in the Museum, November 21, 2009 – February 21, 2010. Exh. cat. Philadelphia Museum of Art and The Fabric Workshop and Museum, Philadelphia, Cai Guo-Qiang: Fallen Blossoms, December 11, 2009 – March 21, 2010. Exh. cat. Rockbund Art Museum, Shanghai, Cai Guo-Qiang: Peasant Da Vincis, May 4–July 25, 2010. Exh. cat. Musée d’Art Moderne et d’Art Contemporain, Nice, Cai Guo-Qiang: Travels in the Mediterranean, June 11, 2010 – January 9, 2011. Exh. cat. National Museum of Singapore (organized by Deutsche Bank Collection), Cai Guo-Qiang: Head On, July 2–August 31, 2010. Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico City, Cai Guo-Qiang: Sunshine and Solitude, December 1, 2010 – March 27, 2011. Exh. cat. Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha, Cai Guo-Qiang: Saraab, December 5, 2011 – May 26, 2012. Exh. cat. Brown University Cohen Gallery, Providence, Move Along, Nothing to See Here, September 14–October 28, 2011. IZOLYATSIA. Platform for Cultural Initiatives, Donetsk, Cai Guo-Qiang – 1040M Underground, August 27–November 13, 2011. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA), Cai Guo-Qiang: Sky Ladder, April 8–September 3, 2012. Exh. cat. Zhejiang Art Museum, Hangzhou, Cai Guo-Qiang: Spring, April 20–June 3, 2012. Exh. cat. Faurschou Foundation, Copenhagen, A Clan of Boats, September 6–December 7, 2012. Exh. cat. Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil and Museu dos Correios, Brasilia, Cai Guo-Qiang: Da Vincis do Povo, February 5–March 31, 2013. Exh. cat. Traveled to Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil and Prédio Histórico dos Correios, São Paulo, April 21–June 30, and Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil and Centro Cultural Correios, Rio de Janeiro, August 6–September 22. Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane, Falling Back to Earth, November 23, 2013 – May 12, 2014. Exh. cat. Power Station of Art, Shanghai, Cai Guo-Qiang: The Ninth Wave, August 8–October 26, 2014. Exh. cat. Fundación Proa, Buenos Aires, Cai Guo-Qiang: Impromptu, December 14, 2014 – March 8, 2015. Exh. cat. Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, Cai Guo-Qiang: Unmanned Nature, February 14–June 21, 2015. Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci, Milan, Cai Guo-Qiang: Peasant da Vincis, September 9, 2015 – January 6, 2016. Satoyama Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokamachi, Niigata, Cai Guo-Qiang: Penglai / Hōrai, July 25–September 13, 2015. Exh. cat. Yokohama Museum of Art, Cai Guo-Qiang: There and Back Again, July 11–October 18, 2015. Exh. cat. Museo Orgánico Romerillo, Havana, GMoCA (Green Museum of Contemporary Art), May 22–June 22, 2015. Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, Cai Guo-Qiang: My Stories of Painting, September 30, 2016 – May 1, 2017. Exh. cat. Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Cai Guo-Qiang: October, September 13–November 12, 2017. Exh. cat. Museo Nacional Del Prado, Madrid, The Spirit of Painting. Cai Guo-Qiang at the Prado, October 25, 2017 – March 4, 2018. The Uffizi Galleries, Florence, Flora Commedia: Cai Guo-Qiang at the Uffizi, November 20, 2018 – February 17, 2019. Exh. cat. National Archaeological Museum of Naples, In the Volcano: Cai Guo-Qiang and Pompeii, February 23–May 20, 2019. Exh. cat. Selected bibliography Recent publications: Flora Commedia: Cai Guo-Qiang at the Uffizi. Florence: Giunti Editore S.p.A., 2018. Editions in English, Italian, and Chinese. The Spirit of Painting. Cai Guo-Qiang at the Prado. Madrid: Museo Nacional del Prado Difusión, 2017. Editions in English, Spanish, and Chinese. Exhibition catalogues: Cai Guo Qiang, and P3 Art and environment. Kanesaka Rumiko, ed. Cai Guo-Qiang: Primeval Fireball. The Project for Projects. Tokyo: P3 Art and environment, 1991. Szeemann, Harald and Cecilia Liveriero Lavelli. La Biennale di Venezia 48 Esposizione Inernazional d’arte, pp. 124–127, 362. Venice: La Biennale di Venezia, 1999. Cai Guo-Qiang: An Arbitrary History. Lyon: Musée d’Art Contemporain de Lyon and Milan: 5 Continents Editions srl, 2002. Dana Friis-Hansen, Octavio Zaya, Serizawa Takashi, Cai Guo-Qiang, Phaidon, London, 2002. Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune. Wilmington: MASS MoCA, 2005. Tinterow, Gary and David A. Ross. Cai Guo-Qiang on the Roof: Transparent Monument. Milan: Charta, 2006. Krens, Thomas, Alexandra Munroe, David Joselit, Miwon Kwon, and Wang Hui. Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2008. Editions in English, Spanish, and Chinese. Yukie Kamita, et al. Cai Guo-Qiang: The 7th Hiroshima Art Prize. Vol. 1 & 2.  Hiroshima: Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, 2008. (Vol 1) (Vol 2) Cai Guo-Qiang: Peasant Da Vincis. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2010. Yuko Hasegawa. Cai Guo-Qiang: Saraab. Italy: Skira Editore S.p.A., 2012. Cai Guo-Qiang, Jeffrey Deitch, and Rebecca Morse. Cai Guo-Qiang: Ladder to the Sky. Los Angeles: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, 2012. Antonio Goncalves Filho, Lilian Tone, Joshua Decter, and Marcello Dantas. Cai Guo-Qiang: Da Vincis Do Povo. Shenzhen: Artron Culture Group, 2013. Cai Guo-Qiang: My Stories of Painting. Maastricht: Bonnefantenmuseum, 2016. Editions in English and Dutch. Cai Guo-Qiang, ed. What About the Art? Contemporary Art from China. Cuilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2016. Cai Guo-Qiang: October. Moscow: ABCdesign, 2017. Articles and essays: Cai Guo-Qiang with You Jindong. “Painting with Gunpowder.” Leonardo (Cambridge, MA) 21, no. 3 (1988), pp. 251–54. Friis-Hansen, Dana. “Cai Guo-Qiang at the Iwaki City Art Museum.” Art in America (New York) 82, no. 11 (Nov. 1994), p. 144. In English. Schwabsky, Barry. “Tao and Physics: The Art of Cai Guo-Qiang.” Artforum International (New York) 35, no. 10 (Summer 1997), pp. 118–121, 155. Dal Lago, Francesca. “Open and Everywhere: Chinese Artists at the Venice Biennale.” ArtAsiaPacific (Sydney) 25 (2000), pp. 24–26. Heartney, Eleanor. “Cai Guo-Qiang: Illuminating the New China.” Art in America (New York) 5 (May 2002), pp. 92–97, cover. Cotter, Holland. “Public Art Both Violent and Gorgeous.” The New York Times (New York) (Sept. 14, 2003), Arts & Leisure, section 2, pp. 1, 33. Cohn, Don. “Cai Guo-Qiang: The Art of War.”ArtAsiaPacific (New York) 57 (Mar./Apr. 2008), pp. 98–105. Schjeldahl, Peter. “Gunpowder Plots.” The New Yorker (New York) 84, no. 2 (Feb. 25, 2008), The Art World, pp. 82–85. Tufnell, Ben. “Atomic Tourism and False Memories: Cai Guo-Qiang’s The Century with Mushroom Clouds.” Tate Papers (London) no. 17, May 11, 2012. Pollack, Barbara. “As Seen Here: Views of Chinese Contemporary Art in the U.S.” Leap Magazine (Guangzhou) (Feb. 2014), pp. 122–131. Wolfe Alexandra. “Cai Guo-Qiang on the State of Contemporary Chinese Art.” The Wall Street Journal. Apr. 24, 2015. Pollack, Barbara. "Redefining China’s Artists. In Qatar.” The New York Times, Mar. 20, 2016, p. AR23. Gotthardt, Alexxa. “Explosives Artist Cai Guo-Qiang’s Story Comes to Netflix.” Artsy, Oct. 10, 2016. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-explosives-artist-cai-guo-qiang-s-story-comes-to-netflix. Blàvia, Marta. “Cai Guo-Qiang: A lifelong Journey into the Spirit of Painting.” Yishu: Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art (Taipei) vol. 17, No. 3 (May/June 2018), pp. 34–47. In English. References External links Biography, interviews, essays, artwork images and video clips from PBS series Art:21 -- Art in the Twenty-First Century - Season 3 (2005). Website with information on Cai Guo-Qiang PBS documentary on Cai Guo-Qiang Traces And Other Impacts -the work of Cai Guo Qiang, tofu-magazine #3 Cai Guo-Qiang+Cloudgate Dance Theatre 2006 wind Shadow Cao Guo-Qiang with Ellen Pearlman, The Brooklyn Rail (April 2008) Alexandra Munroe Exhibition Essay, Cai Guo Qiang: I Want to Believe (2008) Forbes article on Cai Guo-Qiang Category:1957 births Category:Living people Category:Hokkien people Category:Artists from Fujian Category:Asian Cultural Council grantees Category:Chinese contemporary artists Category:People from Quanzhou Category:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale Category:Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize winners Category:Shanghai Theatre Academy alumni
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Church of St. Mary (Melrose, Minnesota) The Church of St. Mary, formerly the Church of St. Boniface, is a historic Roman Catholic church in Melrose, Minnesota, United States. The church and the adjacent 1907 rectory were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 for having local significance in the themes of European ethnic heritage and social history. The property was nominated to the Register as a manifestation of the importance of ethnic parishes in the cultural and religious life of Minnesota's rural German American populace in the 19th and early 20th centuries. On March 11, 2016, the Church of St. Mary was heavily damaged by a fire. History The parish was founded in 1878 by German immigrants, six years after a nearby parish, St. Patrick's, was founded by Irish immigrants. The first building was a wood-frame structure, built in 1879 at a cost of $3,000. In 1882, they established a Catholic school and a convent. The current building was dedicated in 1898 and built for $50,000. The old building became a school, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1910. In 1958 the bishop of the Diocese of St. Cloud decided that St. Boniface and St. Patrick would merge into a new parish named St. Mary's. St. Patrick's parish was outgrowing its space and was looking for new room. In 1970, the St. Patrick's church building was demolished. The church is now part of a four-parish cluster with parishes in Meire Grove, Greenwald, and Spring Hill. On March 11, 2016, the Church of St. Mary was heavily damaged by a fire. No people were injured, and the blaze was extinguished before the roof or exterior walls were lost. Investigators announced in May that the fire had been set deliberately. See also List of Catholic churches in the United States National Register of Historic Places listings in Stearns County, Minnesota References External links Church of St. Mary, Melrose Category:1899 establishments in Minnesota Category:Arson in Minnesota Category:Churches in Stearns County, Minnesota Category:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Cloud Category:German-American culture in Minnesota Category:National Register of Historic Places in Stearns County, Minnesota Category:Religious buildings and structures in the United States destroyed by arson Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1899 Category:Romanesque Revival church buildings in Minnesota
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Coming Out Under Fire Coming Out Under Fire is a 1994 documentary film directed and produced by Arthur Dong and narrated by actress Salome Jens. Based on Allan Bérubé's book of the same title, the film examines the attitudes toward homosexuality in the United States Armed Forces during World War II. Awards Special Jury Recognition For Technical Achievement at the Sundance Film Festival, 1994. Teddy Award at the Berlin International Film Festival, 1994. George Foster Peabody Award, 1995. See also Bibliography of works on the United States military and LGBT+ topics References External links Official Website from Deep Focus Productions Coming Out Under Fire at the Internet Movie Database New York Times review of the film Category:1994 films Category:American documentary films Category:American films Category:English-language films Category:Documentary films about LGBT topics Category:Films directed by Arthur Dong Category:Peabody Award-winning broadcasts Category:Sexual orientation and the United States military Category:1990s documentary films Category:Documentary films about World War II Category:LGBT and military-related media
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Lothar Mendes Lothar Mendes (19 May 1894 – 24 February 1974) was a Jewish German-born screenwriter and film director. who began his career as an actor in Vienna and Berlin in Max Reinhardt's famous troupe. He went to America in the early 1920s and there he remained until 1933, directing more than a dozen features, mostly frothy comedies, while under contract to Paramount. His films included the last silent film made in America, The Four Feathers (1929) and the murder mystery Payment Deferred (1933) starring British actor Charles Laughton. Career After Hitler ascended to power, Mendes because of his Jewish origins, travelled to Britain in 1934 to work at Gaumont-British Pictures, directing films with Sir Michael Balcon producing. Under that banner, he directed Jew Süss (1934) starring one of Germany's most famous emigre actors, Conrad Veidt. Mendes' Jew Suss is not to be confused with the later Nazi film of the same title (1940) which is a Reich-made, virulently anti-Semitic film that deliberately contorted the exiled German-Jewish writer, Lion Feuchtwanger's original novel of the same name, on which Mendes' film was based. Mendes' 1934 film version of Feuchtwanger's novel received strong notices at the time, and was considered an important and early film in exposing the origins of the violent anti-semitism of the then-newly empowered Nazi Party; in particular, it was praised by Albert Einstein and the Jewish American leader, Rabbi Stephen Wise, who encouraged its distribution in America under the title Power, though the film itself did not attract an audience in Depression America. In 1936, Mendes directed his best-known film, the H.G. Wells short story, The Man Who Could Work Miracles (1936) starring Roland Young and Sir Ralph Richardson, for which Wells himself co-wrote the adaptation. His last British film was Moonlight Sonata aka The Charmer and starred the aging piano legend Paderewski as himself; it's notable for containing rare performance footage of the legendary pianist, then in exile from his native Nazi-occupied Poland. By 1941, Mendes had returned to Hollywood where he co-directed the pro-British International Squadron (1941), starring Ronald Reagan; this was one of several films on the Eagle Squadron of American pilots who volunteered to fly in the Battle of Britain before the US entered the war. His last feature films were patriotic World War II fare with such stars as Rosalind Russell as a Navy reconnaissance pilot who must fly one more mission before getting married in Flight for Freedom (1943) and Edward G Robinson as a man who may or may not have married a spy in Tampico (1944). He retired from films in 1946, and the remaining decades of his life remain murky. "A competent, dependable director," comments film historian Larry Langman, "he never achieved the critical success in America that came to some of his compatriots." Personal life From 1926 to 1928, Mendes was married to the British-born silent film actress Dorothy Mackaill who became a star in the early days of Hollywood. The marriage ended in divorce. In 1935, he married Countess Marguerite de Bosdari (better known as Babe Plunket-Greene), former wife of Count Anthony de Bosdari and of David Plunket Greene. He was born in Berlin, where he directed his first two films in German. He then went to Hollywood in the United States, where he lived from 1926 until 1933. In 1934, he travelled to London where he joined in the anti-Nazi filmmaking of the British film studios at the time. After returning to Hollywood in the late 1930s, he directed five more studio films, then retired from films in 1946 and returned to London, where he remained until his death in on 24 February 1974. He was then living at 54, Embassy House, West End Lane, London NW6. Partial filmography The Island of Tears (1923) Three Cuckoo Clocks (1926) Prince of Tempters (1926) Convoy (1927) A Night of Mystery (1928) The Street of Sin (1928) Interference (1928) The Four Feathers (1929) Dangerous Curves (1929) The Marriage Playground (1929) Paramount on Parade (1930) co-director Ladies' Man (1931) Strangers in Love (1932) Payment Deferred (1932) If I Had a Million (1932) Luxury Liner (1933) Jew Süss aka Power (in US) (1934) The Man Who Could Work Miracles (1936) Moonlight Sonata (1937) Flight for Freedom (1943) Tampico (1944) The Walls Came Tumbling Down (1946) References External links Category:1894 births Category:1974 deaths Category:German film directors Category:German screenwriters Category:German emigrants to England Category:Disease-related deaths in England Category:German male writers Category:Male screenwriters Category:Film directors from Berlin Category:German emigrants to the United States Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Francis Burton (Irish politician) Francis Burton (1 December 1696 – 20 March 1744), from Buncraggy, County Clare, Ireland, was an Anglo-Irish politician and landowner. He was a Member of Parliament for Coleraine from 1721 until 1727 and sat subsequently in the Irish House of Commons for Clare from 1727 until his death in 1744. Background Burton was born in Buncraggy, the son of Francis Burton (1640–1714). The senior Francis Burton in 1698 was granted some territories in Dromelihy, County Clare (previously associated with the MacGorman family and the O'Brien Viscount Clare) in the aftermath of the Williamite War in Ireland and the overthrow of James II. The Burton family were of English origin; Francis' great-grandfather Thomas Burton (born 1590) was originally from Shropshire, England. He married the sister of Henry Conyngham, 1st Earl Conyngham. and was the father of Francis, 2nd Baron Conyngham and William Burton Conyngham. The contemporary Marquess Conyngham and Baron Londesborough families actually descend in the paternal line from Burton, despite using the surnames of Conyngham and Denison respectively. References Category:1696 births Category:1744 deaths Category:Irish MPs 1715–1727 Category:Irish MPs 1727–1760 Category:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland Francis Category:Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Londonderry constituencies Category:Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Clare constituencies
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Y Byd Y Byd (The World) was an attempt to launch the first Welsh language daily newspaper. It was scheduled to be published five days a week, from Monday to Friday, as of Monday 3 March 2008. However, on 15 February 2008, the proposed newspaper's owners, Dyddiol, abandoned the plans, citing 'insufficient' funding from the Welsh Assembly Government. Publication was initially held up by the need to find sufficient subscribers, causing several delays to proposed launch dates. Prior to the cessation of its plans, £300,000 worth of subscriptions had been placed and staff were being employed. The company was hoping to attract 5,000 subscribers ahead of the planned launch. The paper was due to employ 24 people from headquarters in Machynlleth and receive funding from Powys County Council. The editor for Y Byd was due to be Aled Price, a former BBC Cymru journalist, with Catrin Rogers, a local newspaper editor in London, deputising. The paper would have cost 70p daily, with Friday's copy — which would have included a weekend supplement — retailing at £1.20. Y Byd abandoned On 5 February 2008, the Welsh Assembly minister for the Welsh language, heritage and culture Plaid Cymru's Rhodri Glyn Thomas, announced a subsidy grant of £200,000 to Welsh-language newspapers and magazines every year for the next three years. However, the grant was considerably short of £600,000 (for the first year) hoped by the owners of Y Byd. Prior to this announcement, a review into the Welsh-medium press by the Welsh Language Board concluded that there was not enough evidence for a viable daily newspaper in the Welsh language. On 15 February 2008, a statement by Dyddiol announced that plans for Y Byd had been abandoned. In the statement, Ned Thomas, the chairman of Dyddiol criticised the Assembly government for not meeting a pledge to expand funding and support for Welsh-language press. The editor of Y Byd, Aled Price resigned following the funding announcement by Rhodri Glyn Thomas. The company is now said to be considering other options for Welsh-language press. See also List of newspapers in Wales List of Celtic-language media Lá Nua - Irish language daily, based in Belfast (7,000 circulation) References External links Y Byd website Y Byd website Welsh language paper is unveiled, BBC News Online, 20 June 2007 Category:Newspapers published in Wales Category:Welsh-language newspapers Category:2006 establishments in Wales
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Saale (Leine) Saale is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Leine. Its source is near the village Duingen. It flows into the Leine in Elze. See also List of rivers of Lower Saxony References Category:Rivers of Lower Saxony Category:Rivers of Germany
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Wāli Wāli or vali (from Arabic والي Wāli) is an administrative title that was used during the Caliphate and Ottoman Empire to designate governors of administrative divisions. It is still in use in some countries influenced by Arab or Muslim culture. The division that a Wāli governs is called Wilayah, or in the case of Ottoman Turkey, "Vilayet". The title currently also refers to the ceremonial head of the Bangsamoro, a Muslim-majority autonomous region of the Philippines. Algerian term In Algeria, a wāli is the "governor" and administrative head of each of the 48 provinces of the country, and is chosen by the president. Iranian term In Iran the term is known as Vāli and refers to the governor-general or local lord of an important province. During the Safavid reign 1501-1722 the former rulers of the then subordinated provinces of the Georgian Kartli and Kakheti kingdom, the Kurdish emirate of Ardalan, the chiefs of Lorestān Province and of Khuzestan Province in western Iran were regarded as hereditary governor-generals titled Vāli equal to the Beylerbeylik (Safavid Persia). These "lords of the marches" should protect Iran's western borders against foreign powers. During the Qajar rule 1785-1925 the kingdom of Georgia was lost to Russia and the hereditary lords were replaced by officials of the central power. Mainly these officials came from the group of imperial princes and royal notables and were made Vāli of important provinces. For example, the crown prince bore traditionally the title of Vāli of Azerbaijan (Iran). Ottoman Empire term "Vali" (translated as "gouverneur-général" in French, such as in the Ottoman constitution) was the title in the Ottoman Empire of the most common type of Ottoman governor, in charge of a vilayet (in Ottoman Turkish), often a military officer such as a pasha; see Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire. Omani Sultanate term The Sultanate of Oman, when it ruled Mombasa, Kenya, appointed a wali for the city known locally as LiWali. The term is still used today to denote settlements of Oman, such as the Wilayat Madha, a settlement which intersects the road between Madam in Sharjah and Hatta in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Many Rulers of the Trucial States (also called Trucial Oman in the past) appointed walis to look after towns on their behalf, including employing slaves for that purpose. Moroccan term Since 1997 regionalisation reform, a Wāli is the governor of one of the sixteen regions of Morocco. Pakistani term In Pakistan, the rulers of the former princely state of Swat were given the title of Wali. Philippine term In the Philippines, the term Wali is the name for the titular head of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, an autonomous region in the large southern island of Mindanao. The Wali have ceremonial functions and powers such as moral guardianship of the territory and convocation and dissolution of its parliament. Turkish term In Turkey a Vali is a provincial governor of one of the 81 Turkish provinces. He is nominated by the interior minister and appointed by the president. A Vali supervises the functioning of the state functions such as security and maintenance and oversees also the elected provincial and municipal councils. During the OHAL State of emergency from 1987 to 2002, there existed a so called Super Vali who oversaw the Valis of up to 13 provinces in southeast Anatolia. See also Governor Governor-general Notes References Category:Gubernatorial titles Category:Civil servants of the Ottoman Empire Category:Egyptian royal titles Category:Ottoman titles Category:Titles in Afghanistan Category:Titles in Bangladesh Category:Titles in Pakistan Category:Titles in Algeria Category:Titles in Iran Category:Turkish titles
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
David Rubin (psychologist) David C. Rubin is Professor of Psychology at Duke University. He is known for his work on the reminiscence bump as well as other topics related to autobiographical memory. He is most recognized for his research and publications regarding memory, specifically, the reminiscence bump and long term memory. Through extensive education and academic background his career and research started to flourish in the 1970s. Rubin remains active in the field of memory today. Academic life Academia Rubin attended Carnegie-Mellon University for his undergraduate studies in Physics and Psychology. He received his Bachelor of Science for these two subjects and graduated in 1968. He then attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1968-1969 as a Special Student of Psychology before being accepted into graduate school at Harvard University in 1970. It was at Harvard that Rubin obtained his M.D. and his Ph.D in Psychology by 1974. Career and honors In 1968, Rubin worked as an Aerospace Engineer for NASA Electronics Research Center in Massachusetts. It was here that he pursued research and development in optics. From 1974-1978 he was an assistant professor of psychology at Lawrence University located in Appleton, Wisconsin. He then moved to Durham, North Carolina to continue as an assistant professor of psychology until 1981 when he became an associate professor of psychology. He remains dedicated to Duke University as he became a Professor of Psychology, Professor of Experimental Psychology, and a Professor of Neuroscience in 1987. These positions were held until 2008. In 2008, he was elected chair of the department and currently holds the position. Rubin has been awarded for his work on memory throughout the years. Some of his most notable honors are as followed: Named Chair of psychology department in 2008, Annual Distinguished Scholar Lecture Series in 2009, Honorary Doctorate at University of Aarhus in 2012, and in 2012, Rubin was elected a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Psychologists. Current research Rubin currently studies in the field of autobiographical memory at Duke University. Autobiographical memory is the remembrance of events from one's own life or, as we more commonly know it as our memory. Rubin and his fellow team of researchers exam the autobiographical memory of various populations. They exam participants by the use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), psychophysiological methods, as well as behavioral methods. Selected publications Rubin has done extensive psychological research primarily on memory. He has written and published many articles, listed below are some of these publications: D.C. Rubin.1995. Memory in oral traditions: The cognitive psychology of epic, ballads, and counting-out rhymes. New York; Oxford University Press. 1996. Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. Cognitive Methods and their Application to Clinical Research. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association Press. Rubin, D.C. & Berntsen, D., & Bohni, M.K..2008.A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review 985-1011 . D.C. Rubin, Boals, A., & Berntsen, D..2008.Memory in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and non-traumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without PTSD symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 591-614. Rubin, D. C..2006.The Basic-Systems Model of Episodic Memory. Perspectives on Psychological Science 1:277-311 . Daselaar, S.M., Rice, H.J., Greenberg, D.L., Cabeza, R., LaBar, K.S., & Rubin, D.C.. 2008. The spatiotemporal dynamics of autobiographical memory: Neural correlates of recall, emotional intensity, and reliving. Cerebral Cortex 217-229 . Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D.C..2006. The centrality of event scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44: 219-231. References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20110719184534/http://www.dibs.duke.edu/research/profiles/94-david-c-rubin Category:American psychologists Category:Cognitive scientists Category:Living people Category:Duke University faculty Category:Carnegie Mellon University alumni Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni Category:Harvard University alumni Category:Lawrence University faculty Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Fnbox Fnbox Ventures, Inc. is a Latin American technology company primarily organized as a holding company that manages various online businesses. History of Fnbox Fnbox was founded in June 2002 and raised $6 million investment from venture capital and private investors in 2008. Fnbox has built a series of businesses focused on the Latin American Internet community. 2002 Fnbox was founded in 2002 when CEO & Founder, Rodrigo Teijeiro turned to internet technology to save money on calls to Argentina. Rodrigo started Fnbox and his first subsidiary, TarjetasTelefonicas.com (known as Cloncom.com in the US market), with a development team located in Ukraine. According to Rodrigo, five days after going live the website was selling $500 worth of VoIP minutes. 2004 However, they soon realized that this service was highly exposed to Internet fraud and decided to close down the website and focus on developing a fraud protection system. After two years, with a fraud protection system ready to go, TarjetasTelefonicas.com was re-launched. This time the website attracted 325,000 valid users across eight countries in just five years. 2006 In 2006, with a team of developers in place and Facebook spreading like wildfire among college campuses in the US, Fnbox decided to launch a social network customized for Latin American audiences. As an early mover in the Latin American social space, Sonico registered 4.4 million users in its first year. Fnbox immediately raised $4.3 million in financing from venture capital and angel investors and brought Sonico to Brazil, the largest consumer market in Latin America. 2010 By the end of 2010 Fnbox had 75 million users across Tarjetas, Sonico and Recarga, a prepaid phone recharge platform launched that year. It was time to focus on monetizing this traffic. In 2010 Fnbox bought a coupon site to offer daily deals to new and existing customers and launched an online advertising service to help businesses reach targeted audiences. 2012 Moving forward, Fnbox expects to leverage traffic and regional e-commerce know-how to attract Latin America's 355 million mobile phone users, 115 million registered social network users, and $30 billion of expected online shopping for 2013. Products and services Recarga.com Even though the cost of prepaid service can be 10 times that of traditional service, most users in Latin America use prepaid cell phones because it "attracts clients whose incomes are frequently too erratic to make a monthly payment". Recarga.com is an on-line technology platform that enables end-users to add credits to their prepaid mobile phones in Latin America and the USA. To date they have processed transactions in six countries for 110,000 clients across more than 20 mobile carriers. Cuponica.com Daily Deals reaching more than 75 million Cuponica was purchased by Fnbox in 2009. Cupónica offers consumers daily deals with 50%+ discounts to restaurants, theatres, spas, hotels and entertainment. Sonico.com Founded in July 2007, Sonico is a social network in Latin America that organizes people's lives online into all life categories including: private, public and professional. This social media platform allows individuals, organizations and brands to interact. Phonico.com Fnbox's online calling card business has sold over 750 million minutes, to over 325,000 clients in 150 countries. TarjetasTelefonicas.com Tarjetas Telefónicas is a telecommunications platform and utilizes technologies developed for long distance and mobile phones calls. Tarjetas Telefónicas has developed an in-house fraud control system that process over 80% of all orders automatically (more than 30,000 monthly e-commerce transactions) with lower-than-industry charge-back levels. tarjetastelefonicas.com has sold over 750 million minutes since its start. Datam.com Online advertising and lead generation Datam generated 3.3 million qualified in their first four months. In June 2010 Fnbox launched Datam. Management Key management personnel comprise Rodrigo Teijeiro (Founder and CEO), Álvaro Teijeiro (Co-founder and CTO), and Gustavo Victorica (CFO). As of September 2012, Fnbox has over 90 employees, and offices in 4 countries. Offices According to Fnbox's website, they currently have offices in the following locations: Buenos Aires, Argentina São Paulo, Brazil Miami, Florida, USA Mexico City, Mexico References External links Category:Online companies of Argentina Category:Companies based in Buenos Aires Category:Companies established in 2002
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Reginald Thoy Reginald Ernest Thoy (12 May 1921 – 2 December 1993) was an English cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he played two first-class matches in the 1950s. Biography Born in Singapore in 1921, Thoy's first recorded cricket was two matches for the Straits Settlements against the Federated Malay States in 1939 and 1940. In England after the war, he played a Minor Counties Championship match for the Kent Second XI against the Surrey Second XI in 1948, though he never played for the first team. He later played two first-class matches for DR Jardine's XI against Oxford University in 1955 and 1957. He died in Maidstone, Kent in 1993, though his obituary in the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack incorrectly gives his year of death as 1994. References Category:1921 births Category:1993 deaths Category:English cricketers Category:Straits Settlements cricketers Category:D. R. Jardine's XI cricketers
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Amba Bongo Amba Bongo is a writer and advocate for refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo-Kinshasa. She mainly works with vulnerable French African women seeking to settle in the United Kingdom. Amba writes novels, poems and short stories Her first novel Une femme en exil came out in 2000. A second book, Cécilia, is coming out soon after that. She currently lives in London. External links University of West Australia site Profile on page 7 Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo poets Category:Living people Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo refugees Category:English people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo short story writers Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo novelists Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo women writers Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo women short story writers Category:Women novelists Category:Women poets Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }
Marshall Field (disambiguation) Marshall Field (1834–1906) was the founder of Marshall Field's. Marshall Field may also refer to: Marshall Field III (1893–1956), publisher, founder of the Chicago Sun newspaper Marshall Field IV (1916–1965), owner of the Chicago Sun-Times Stagg Field, American football stadium at the University of Chicago opened in 1893 as Marshall Field, renamed in 1913, and demolished in 1957 See also Marshall Field's department store Field Marshall, a brand of tractor
{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }