|
--- |
|
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small |
|
datasets: [] |
|
language: [] |
|
library_name: sentence-transformers |
|
metrics: |
|
- cosine_accuracy |
|
- cosine_accuracy_threshold |
|
- cosine_f1 |
|
- cosine_f1_threshold |
|
- cosine_precision |
|
- cosine_recall |
|
- cosine_ap |
|
- dot_accuracy |
|
- dot_accuracy_threshold |
|
- dot_f1 |
|
- dot_f1_threshold |
|
- dot_precision |
|
- dot_recall |
|
- dot_ap |
|
- manhattan_accuracy |
|
- manhattan_accuracy_threshold |
|
- manhattan_f1 |
|
- manhattan_f1_threshold |
|
- manhattan_precision |
|
- manhattan_recall |
|
- manhattan_ap |
|
- euclidean_accuracy |
|
- euclidean_accuracy_threshold |
|
- euclidean_f1 |
|
- euclidean_f1_threshold |
|
- euclidean_precision |
|
- euclidean_recall |
|
- euclidean_ap |
|
- max_accuracy |
|
- max_accuracy_threshold |
|
- max_f1 |
|
- max_f1_threshold |
|
- max_precision |
|
- max_recall |
|
- max_ap |
|
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
|
tags: |
|
- sentence-transformers |
|
- sentence-similarity |
|
- feature-extraction |
|
- generated_from_trainer |
|
- dataset_size:971 |
|
- loss:OnlineContrastiveLoss |
|
widget: |
|
- source_sentence: Steps to bake a pie |
|
sentences: |
|
- How to bake a pie? |
|
- What are the ingredients of a pizza? |
|
- How to create a business plan? |
|
- source_sentence: What are the benefits of yoga? |
|
sentences: |
|
- If I combine the yellow and blue colors, what color will I get? |
|
- Can you help me understand this contract? |
|
- What are the benefits of meditation? |
|
- source_sentence: Capital city of Canada |
|
sentences: |
|
- What time does the movie start? |
|
- Who is the President of the United States? |
|
- What is the capital of Canada? |
|
- source_sentence: Tell me about Shopify |
|
sentences: |
|
- Who discovered penicillin? |
|
- Share info about Shopify |
|
- Who invented the telephone? |
|
- source_sentence: What is the melting point of ice at sea level? |
|
sentences: |
|
- What is the boiling point of water at sea level? |
|
- Can you recommend a good restaurant nearby? |
|
- Tell me a joke |
|
model-index: |
|
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small |
|
results: |
|
- task: |
|
type: binary-classification |
|
name: Binary Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
name: pair class dev |
|
type: pair-class-dev |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy |
|
value: 0.6337448559670782 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.9370981454849243 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: cosine_f1 |
|
value: 0.6735395189003436 |
|
name: Cosine F1 |
|
- type: cosine_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.9088578224182129 |
|
name: Cosine F1 Threshold |
|
- type: cosine_precision |
|
value: 0.5355191256830601 |
|
name: Cosine Precision |
|
- type: cosine_recall |
|
value: 0.9074074074074074 |
|
name: Cosine Recall |
|
- type: cosine_ap |
|
value: 0.6318945658459245 |
|
name: Cosine Ap |
|
- type: dot_accuracy |
|
value: 0.6337448559670782 |
|
name: Dot Accuracy |
|
- type: dot_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.9370982050895691 |
|
name: Dot Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: dot_f1 |
|
value: 0.6735395189003436 |
|
name: Dot F1 |
|
- type: dot_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.9088578224182129 |
|
name: Dot F1 Threshold |
|
- type: dot_precision |
|
value: 0.5355191256830601 |
|
name: Dot Precision |
|
- type: dot_recall |
|
value: 0.9074074074074074 |
|
name: Dot Recall |
|
- type: dot_ap |
|
value: 0.6318945658459245 |
|
name: Dot Ap |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy |
|
value: 0.6378600823045267 |
|
name: Manhattan Accuracy |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 5.581961631774902 |
|
name: Manhattan Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: manhattan_f1 |
|
value: 0.6712802768166088 |
|
name: Manhattan F1 |
|
- type: manhattan_f1_threshold |
|
value: 6.53279972076416 |
|
name: Manhattan F1 Threshold |
|
- type: manhattan_precision |
|
value: 0.5359116022099447 |
|
name: Manhattan Precision |
|
- type: manhattan_recall |
|
value: 0.8981481481481481 |
|
name: Manhattan Recall |
|
- type: manhattan_ap |
|
value: 0.642597262545426 |
|
name: Manhattan Ap |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy |
|
value: 0.6337448559670782 |
|
name: Euclidean Accuracy |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.3546881079673767 |
|
name: Euclidean Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: euclidean_f1 |
|
value: 0.6735395189003436 |
|
name: Euclidean F1 |
|
- type: euclidean_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.42694616317749023 |
|
name: Euclidean F1 Threshold |
|
- type: euclidean_precision |
|
value: 0.5355191256830601 |
|
name: Euclidean Precision |
|
- type: euclidean_recall |
|
value: 0.9074074074074074 |
|
name: Euclidean Recall |
|
- type: euclidean_ap |
|
value: 0.6318945658459245 |
|
name: Euclidean Ap |
|
- type: max_accuracy |
|
value: 0.6378600823045267 |
|
name: Max Accuracy |
|
- type: max_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 5.581961631774902 |
|
name: Max Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: max_f1 |
|
value: 0.6735395189003436 |
|
name: Max F1 |
|
- type: max_f1_threshold |
|
value: 6.53279972076416 |
|
name: Max F1 Threshold |
|
- type: max_precision |
|
value: 0.5359116022099447 |
|
name: Max Precision |
|
- type: max_recall |
|
value: 0.9074074074074074 |
|
name: Max Recall |
|
- type: max_ap |
|
value: 0.642597262545426 |
|
name: Max Ap |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: cosine_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Cosine F1 |
|
- type: cosine_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Cosine F1 Threshold |
|
- type: cosine_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Cosine Precision |
|
- type: cosine_recall |
|
value: 0.9537037037037037 |
|
name: Cosine Recall |
|
- type: cosine_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Cosine Ap |
|
- type: dot_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Dot Accuracy |
|
- type: dot_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Dot Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: dot_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Dot F1 |
|
- type: dot_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Dot F1 Threshold |
|
- type: dot_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Dot Precision |
|
- type: dot_recall |
|
value: 0.9537037037037037 |
|
name: Dot Recall |
|
- type: dot_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Dot Ap |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9382716049382716 |
|
name: Manhattan Accuracy |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Manhattan Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: manhattan_f1 |
|
value: 0.9333333333333333 |
|
name: Manhattan F1 |
|
- type: manhattan_f1_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Manhattan F1 Threshold |
|
- type: manhattan_precision |
|
value: 0.8974358974358975 |
|
name: Manhattan Precision |
|
- type: manhattan_recall |
|
value: 0.9722222222222222 |
|
name: Manhattan Recall |
|
- type: manhattan_ap |
|
value: 0.9614448856056382 |
|
name: Manhattan Ap |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Euclidean Accuracy |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.6555726528167725 |
|
name: Euclidean Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: euclidean_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Euclidean F1 |
|
- type: euclidean_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.6555726528167725 |
|
name: Euclidean F1 Threshold |
|
- type: euclidean_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Euclidean Precision |
|
- type: euclidean_recall |
|
value: 0.9537037037037037 |
|
name: Euclidean Recall |
|
- type: euclidean_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Euclidean Ap |
|
- type: max_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Max Accuracy |
|
- type: max_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Max Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: max_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Max F1 |
|
- type: max_f1_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Max F1 Threshold |
|
- type: max_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Max Precision |
|
- type: max_recall |
|
value: 0.9722222222222222 |
|
name: Max Recall |
|
- type: max_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Max Ap |
|
- task: |
|
type: binary-classification |
|
name: Binary Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
name: pair class test |
|
type: pair-class-test |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy |
|
- type: cosine_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: cosine_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Cosine F1 |
|
- type: cosine_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Cosine F1 Threshold |
|
- type: cosine_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Cosine Precision |
|
- type: cosine_recall |
|
value: 0.9537037037037037 |
|
name: Cosine Recall |
|
- type: cosine_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Cosine Ap |
|
- type: dot_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Dot Accuracy |
|
- type: dot_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Dot Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: dot_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Dot F1 |
|
- type: dot_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.7851011753082275 |
|
name: Dot F1 Threshold |
|
- type: dot_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Dot Precision |
|
- type: dot_recall |
|
value: 0.9537037037037037 |
|
name: Dot Recall |
|
- type: dot_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Dot Ap |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9382716049382716 |
|
name: Manhattan Accuracy |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Manhattan Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: manhattan_f1 |
|
value: 0.9333333333333333 |
|
name: Manhattan F1 |
|
- type: manhattan_f1_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Manhattan F1 Threshold |
|
- type: manhattan_precision |
|
value: 0.8974358974358975 |
|
name: Manhattan Precision |
|
- type: manhattan_recall |
|
value: 0.9722222222222222 |
|
name: Manhattan Recall |
|
- type: manhattan_ap |
|
value: 0.9614448856056382 |
|
name: Manhattan Ap |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Euclidean Accuracy |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 0.6555726528167725 |
|
name: Euclidean Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: euclidean_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Euclidean F1 |
|
- type: euclidean_f1_threshold |
|
value: 0.6555726528167725 |
|
name: Euclidean F1 Threshold |
|
- type: euclidean_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Euclidean Precision |
|
- type: euclidean_recall |
|
value: 0.9537037037037037 |
|
name: Euclidean Recall |
|
- type: euclidean_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Euclidean Ap |
|
- type: max_accuracy |
|
value: 0.9423868312757202 |
|
name: Max Accuracy |
|
- type: max_accuracy_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Max Accuracy Threshold |
|
- type: max_f1 |
|
value: 0.9363636363636363 |
|
name: Max F1 |
|
- type: max_f1_threshold |
|
value: 10.554386138916016 |
|
name: Max F1 Threshold |
|
- type: max_precision |
|
value: 0.9196428571428571 |
|
name: Max Precision |
|
- type: max_recall |
|
value: 0.9722222222222222 |
|
name: Max Recall |
|
- type: max_ap |
|
value: 0.9629460493565268 |
|
name: Max Ap |
|
--- |
|
|
|
# SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small |
|
|
|
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
|
|
|
## Model Details |
|
|
|
### Model Description |
|
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
|
- **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small) <!-- at revision fd1525a9fd15316a2d503bf26ab031a61d056e98 --> |
|
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
|
- **Output Dimensionality:** 384 tokens |
|
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
|
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
|
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
|
<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
|
|
|
### Model Sources |
|
|
|
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
|
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
|
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
|
|
|
### Full Model Architecture |
|
|
|
``` |
|
SentenceTransformer( |
|
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
|
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
|
(2): Normalize() |
|
) |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Usage |
|
|
|
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
|
|
|
First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
|
|
|
```bash |
|
pip install -U sentence-transformers |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Then you can load this model and run inference. |
|
```python |
|
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
|
|
|
# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
|
model = SentenceTransformer("srikarvar/multilingual-e5-small-pairclass-3") |
|
# Run inference |
|
sentences = [ |
|
'What is the melting point of ice at sea level?', |
|
'What is the boiling point of water at sea level?', |
|
'Can you recommend a good restaurant nearby?', |
|
] |
|
embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
|
print(embeddings.shape) |
|
# [3, 384] |
|
|
|
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
|
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
|
print(similarities.shape) |
|
# [3, 3] |
|
``` |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
|
|
|
<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
|
|
|
You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
|
|
|
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Out-of-Scope Use |
|
|
|
*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
|
--> |
|
|
|
## Evaluation |
|
|
|
### Metrics |
|
|
|
#### Binary Classification |
|
* Dataset: `pair-class-dev` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>BinaryClassificationEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.BinaryClassificationEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:-----------------------------|:-----------| |
|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.6337 | |
|
| cosine_accuracy_threshold | 0.9371 | |
|
| cosine_f1 | 0.6735 | |
|
| cosine_f1_threshold | 0.9089 | |
|
| cosine_precision | 0.5355 | |
|
| cosine_recall | 0.9074 | |
|
| cosine_ap | 0.6319 | |
|
| dot_accuracy | 0.6337 | |
|
| dot_accuracy_threshold | 0.9371 | |
|
| dot_f1 | 0.6735 | |
|
| dot_f1_threshold | 0.9089 | |
|
| dot_precision | 0.5355 | |
|
| dot_recall | 0.9074 | |
|
| dot_ap | 0.6319 | |
|
| manhattan_accuracy | 0.6379 | |
|
| manhattan_accuracy_threshold | 5.582 | |
|
| manhattan_f1 | 0.6713 | |
|
| manhattan_f1_threshold | 6.5328 | |
|
| manhattan_precision | 0.5359 | |
|
| manhattan_recall | 0.8981 | |
|
| manhattan_ap | 0.6426 | |
|
| euclidean_accuracy | 0.6337 | |
|
| euclidean_accuracy_threshold | 0.3547 | |
|
| euclidean_f1 | 0.6735 | |
|
| euclidean_f1_threshold | 0.4269 | |
|
| euclidean_precision | 0.5355 | |
|
| euclidean_recall | 0.9074 | |
|
| euclidean_ap | 0.6319 | |
|
| max_accuracy | 0.6379 | |
|
| max_accuracy_threshold | 5.582 | |
|
| max_f1 | 0.6735 | |
|
| max_f1_threshold | 6.5328 | |
|
| max_precision | 0.5359 | |
|
| max_recall | 0.9074 | |
|
| **max_ap** | **0.6426** | |
|
|
|
#### Binary Classification |
|
* Dataset: `pair-class-dev` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>BinaryClassificationEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.BinaryClassificationEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:-----------------------------|:-----------| |
|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
|
| cosine_accuracy_threshold | 0.7851 | |
|
| cosine_f1 | 0.9364 | |
|
| cosine_f1_threshold | 0.7851 | |
|
| cosine_precision | 0.9196 | |
|
| cosine_recall | 0.9537 | |
|
| cosine_ap | 0.9629 | |
|
| dot_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
|
| dot_accuracy_threshold | 0.7851 | |
|
| dot_f1 | 0.9364 | |
|
| dot_f1_threshold | 0.7851 | |
|
| dot_precision | 0.9196 | |
|
| dot_recall | 0.9537 | |
|
| dot_ap | 0.9629 | |
|
| manhattan_accuracy | 0.9383 | |
|
| manhattan_accuracy_threshold | 10.5544 | |
|
| manhattan_f1 | 0.9333 | |
|
| manhattan_f1_threshold | 10.5544 | |
|
| manhattan_precision | 0.8974 | |
|
| manhattan_recall | 0.9722 | |
|
| manhattan_ap | 0.9614 | |
|
| euclidean_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
|
| euclidean_accuracy_threshold | 0.6556 | |
|
| euclidean_f1 | 0.9364 | |
|
| euclidean_f1_threshold | 0.6556 | |
|
| euclidean_precision | 0.9196 | |
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| euclidean_recall | 0.9537 | |
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| euclidean_ap | 0.9629 | |
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| max_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
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| max_accuracy_threshold | 10.5544 | |
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| max_f1 | 0.9364 | |
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| max_f1_threshold | 10.5544 | |
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| max_precision | 0.9196 | |
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| max_recall | 0.9722 | |
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| **max_ap** | **0.9629** | |
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#### Binary Classification |
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* Dataset: `pair-class-test` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>BinaryClassificationEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.BinaryClassificationEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:-----------------------------|:-----------| |
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| cosine_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
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| cosine_accuracy_threshold | 0.7851 | |
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| cosine_f1 | 0.9364 | |
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| cosine_f1_threshold | 0.7851 | |
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| cosine_precision | 0.9196 | |
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| cosine_recall | 0.9537 | |
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| cosine_ap | 0.9629 | |
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| dot_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
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| dot_accuracy_threshold | 0.7851 | |
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| dot_f1 | 0.9364 | |
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| dot_f1_threshold | 0.7851 | |
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| dot_precision | 0.9196 | |
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| dot_recall | 0.9537 | |
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| dot_ap | 0.9629 | |
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| manhattan_accuracy | 0.9383 | |
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| manhattan_accuracy_threshold | 10.5544 | |
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| manhattan_f1 | 0.9333 | |
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| manhattan_f1_threshold | 10.5544 | |
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| manhattan_precision | 0.8974 | |
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| manhattan_recall | 0.9722 | |
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| manhattan_ap | 0.9614 | |
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| euclidean_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
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| euclidean_accuracy_threshold | 0.6556 | |
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| euclidean_f1 | 0.9364 | |
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| euclidean_f1_threshold | 0.6556 | |
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| euclidean_precision | 0.9196 | |
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| euclidean_recall | 0.9537 | |
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| euclidean_ap | 0.9629 | |
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| max_accuracy | 0.9424 | |
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| max_accuracy_threshold | 10.5544 | |
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| max_f1 | 0.9364 | |
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| max_f1_threshold | 10.5544 | |
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| max_precision | 0.9196 | |
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| max_recall | 0.9722 | |
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| **max_ap** | **0.9629** | |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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## Training Details |
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|
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 971 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence2</code>, <code>sentence1</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence2 | sentence1 | label | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | int | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.12 tokens</li><li>max: 22 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.82 tokens</li><li>max: 22 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~48.61%</li><li>1: ~51.39%</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence2 | sentence1 | label | |
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|:----------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------|:---------------| |
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| <code>Total number of bones in an adult human body</code> | <code>How many bones are in the human body?</code> | <code>1</code> | |
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| <code>What is the largest river in North America?</code> | <code>What is the largest lake in North America?</code> | <code>0</code> | |
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| <code>What is the capital of Australia?</code> | <code>What is the capital of New Zealand?</code> | <code>0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>OnlineContrastiveLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#onlinecontrastiveloss) |
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### Evaluation Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 243 evaluation samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence2</code>, <code>sentence1</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence2 | sentence1 | label | |
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|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | int | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.09 tokens</li><li>max: 20 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.55 tokens</li><li>max: 22 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~55.56%</li><li>1: ~44.44%</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence2 | sentence1 | label | |
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|:-------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------| |
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| <code>What are the various forms of renewable energy?</code> | <code>What are the different types of renewable energy?</code> | <code>1</code> | |
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| <code>Gravity discoverer</code> | <code>Who discovered gravity?</code> | <code>1</code> | |
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| <code>Can you help me write this report?</code> | <code>Can you help me understand this report?</code> | <code>0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>OnlineContrastiveLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#onlinecontrastiveloss) |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `eval_strategy`: epoch |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 2 |
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- `learning_rate`: 3e-06 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.01 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 20 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: reduce_lr_on_plateau |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: True |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: epoch |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 2 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 3e-06 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.01 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 20 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: reduce_lr_on_plateau |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: False |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: True |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: False |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `dispatch_batches`: None |
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- `split_batches`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
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|
|
</details> |
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|
|
### Training Logs |
|
| Epoch | Step | loss | pair-class-dev_max_ap | pair-class-test_max_ap | |
|
|:-----------:|:-------:|:----------:|:---------------------:|:----------------------:| |
|
| 0 | 0 | - | 0.6426 | - | |
|
| 0.9677 | 15 | 3.1481 | 0.7843 | - | |
|
| 2.0 | 31 | 2.1820 | 0.8692 | - | |
|
| 2.9677 | 46 | 1.8185 | 0.9078 | - | |
|
| 4.0 | 62 | 1.5769 | 0.9252 | - | |
|
| 4.9677 | 77 | 1.4342 | 0.9310 | - | |
|
| 6.0 | 93 | 1.3544 | 0.9357 | - | |
|
| 6.9677 | 108 | 1.2630 | 0.9402 | - | |
|
| 8.0 | 124 | 1.2120 | 0.9444 | - | |
|
| 8.9677 | 139 | 1.1641 | 0.9454 | - | |
|
| 10.0 | 155 | 1.0481 | 0.9464 | - | |
|
| 10.9677 | 170 | 0.9324 | 0.9509 | - | |
|
| 12.0 | 186 | 0.8386 | 0.9556 | - | |
|
| 12.9677 | 201 | 0.7930 | 0.9577 | - | |
|
| 14.0 | 217 | 0.7564 | 0.9599 | - | |
|
| 14.9677 | 232 | 0.7480 | 0.9606 | - | |
|
| 16.0 | 248 | 0.6733 | 0.9614 | - | |
|
| 16.9677 | 263 | 0.6434 | 0.9621 | - | |
|
| 18.0 | 279 | 0.6411 | 0.9630 | - | |
|
| 18.9677 | 294 | 0.6383 | 0.9632 | - | |
|
| **19.3548** | **300** | **0.6365** | **0.9629** | **0.9629** | |
|
|
|
* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. |
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|
|
### Framework Versions |
|
- Python: 3.10.12 |
|
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1 |
|
- Transformers: 4.41.2 |
|
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121 |
|
- Accelerate: 0.32.1 |
|
- Datasets: 2.19.1 |
|
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1 |
|
|
|
## Citation |
|
|
|
### BibTeX |
|
|
|
#### Sentence Transformers |
|
```bibtex |
|
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
|
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
|
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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## Glossary |
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*Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.* |
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## Model Card Authors |
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*Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.* |
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*Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.* |
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