sqlserver
stringlengths 59
30k
| plsql
stringlengths 54
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IF OBJECT_ID('show_employees', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE show_employees;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE show_employees(@deptno IN AS NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
@emp_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
SELECT ename, job, sal
FROM emp
WHERE deptno = deptno;
WHILE 1=1 BEGIN
FETCH emp_cursor INTO @ename, @job, @sal;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BREAK;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(ename, '') + ' ' + isnull(job, '') + ' ' + isnull(sal, ''));
END;
CLOSE emp_cursor;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employees found in department ' + isnull(deptno, ''));
END
END;
END;
/
DECLARE
@deptno FLOAT := 20;
BEGIN
dbo.show_employees(@deptno);
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE show_employees(deptno IN NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
emp_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN emp_cursor FOR
SELECT ename, job, sal
FROM emp
WHERE deptno = deptno;
LOOP
FETCH emp_cursor INTO ename, job, sal;
EXIT WHEN emp_cursor%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(ename || ' ' || job || ' ' || sal);
END LOOP;
CLOSE emp_cursor;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employees found in department ' || deptno);
END;
END;
/
DECLARE
deptno NUMBER := 20;
BEGIN
show_employees(deptno);
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_insert_emp(
@p_empno IN AS NUMBER,
p_ename IN VARCHAR2,
p_job IN VARCHAR2,
p_mgr IN NUMBER,
p_sal IN NUMBER,
p_comm IN NUMBER,
p_deptno IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP(empno, ename, job, mgr, sal, comm, deptno)
VALUES (p_empno, p_ename, p_job, p_mgr, p_sal, p_comm, p_deptno);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISERROR('-20001 Duplicate value on primary key.', 16, 1);
END;
CREATE FUNCTION func_get_emp_name(@p_empno IN NUMBERDECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN VARCHAR2
RETURN NULL;
END;
IS
emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT @emp_name = ename FROM EMP WHERE empno = p_empno;
RETURN emp_name;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RETURN NULL;
END
END;
DECLARE
@v_deptno FLOAT;
v_empno NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_deptno = deptno FROM EMP WHERE ename = 'SCOTT';
SELECT @v_empno = empno FROM EMP WHERE mgr = @v_deptno;
UPDATE EMP SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE empno = v_empno;
COMMIT;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_insert_emp(
p_empno IN NUMBER,
p_ename IN VARCHAR2,
p_job IN VARCHAR2,
p_mgr IN NUMBER,
p_sal IN NUMBER,
p_comm IN NUMBER,
p_deptno IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EMP(empno, ename, job, mgr, sal, comm, deptno)
VALUES (p_empno, p_ename, p_job, p_mgr, p_sal, p_comm, p_deptno);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Duplicate value on primary key.');
END;
CREATE FUNCTION func_get_emp_name(p_empno IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
emp_name VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT ename INTO emp_name FROM EMP WHERE empno = p_empno;
RETURN emp_name;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN NULL;
END;
DECLARE
v_deptno NUMBER;
v_empno NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT deptno INTO v_deptno FROM EMP WHERE ename = 'SCOTT';
SELECT empno INTO v_empno FROM EMP WHERE mgr = v_deptno;
UPDATE EMP SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE empno = v_empno;
COMMIT;
END;
|
DECLARE
@x FLOAT;
BEGIN
SET @x = 10;
IF @x > 5 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 x is greater than 5', 16, 1);
END
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
DECLARE
x NUMBER;
BEGIN
x := 10;
IF x > 5 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'x is greater than 5');
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
DECLARE
@l_emp_no FLOAT;
l_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @l_emp_no = emp_no, @l_salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'King';
IF l_salary > 10000 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20000 Salary too high!', 16, 1);
END
UPDATE employees
SET salary = l_salary * 1.1
WHERE emp_no = @l_emp_no;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
DECLARE
l_emp_no NUMBER;
l_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT emp_no, salary
INTO l_emp_no, l_salary
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'King';
IF l_salary > 10000 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Salary too high!');
END IF;
UPDATE employees
SET salary = l_salary * 1.1
WHERE emp_no = l_emp_no;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
IF cast(SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA') as float) <> 999
BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Schema error. Expected schema 999 but found ' +
ISNULL(SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA'), ''), 16, 1);
END;
|
IF to_number(SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA')) <> 999 THEN
BEGIN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'Schema error. Expected schema 999 but found ' ||
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA'));
END;
END IF;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('update_employee', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE update_employee;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE update_employee(
@emp_id IN AS NUMBER,
salary IN NUMBER,
email IN VARCHAR2,
OUT result_msg OUT VARCHAR2
)
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary, email = email WHERE emp_id = emp_id;
set @result_msg = 'Row Updated Successfully';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
set @result_msg = 'Error: ' + ISNULL(SUBSTRING(SQLERRM, 1, 100), '');
END;
BEGIN
dbo.update_employee(1, 50000, 'john.doe@xyzcorp.com', @result_msg);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(result_msg);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' + ISNULL(SUBSTRING(SQLERRM, 1, 100), ''));
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employee(
emp_id IN NUMBER,
salary IN NUMBER,
email IN VARCHAR2,
OUT result_msg OUT VARCHAR2
)
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary, email = email WHERE emp_id = emp_id;
result_msg := 'Row Updated Successfully';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
result_msg := 'Error: ' || SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1, 100);
END;
BEGIN
update_employee(1, 50000, 'john.doe@xyzcorp.com', @result_msg);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(result_msg);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' || SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1, 100));
END;
|
DECLARE
@x FLOAT := 10;
BEGIN
IF @x > 5 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('x is greater than 5');
END
ELSE IF @x = 5 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('x is equal to 5');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('x is less than 5');
END
END;
/
|
DECLARE
x NUMBER := 10;
BEGIN
IF x > 5 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('x is greater than 5');
ELSIF x = 5 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('x is equal to 5');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('x is less than 5');
END IF;
END;
/
|
CREATE TABLE employees (
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
salary DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL,
department VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
CREATE PROCEDURE hire_employee (
@p_name IN AS VARCHAR2,
p_salary IN NUMBER,
p_department IN VARCHAR2
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (name, salary, department)
VALUES (p_name, p_salary, p_department);
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_employee_salary (
@p_id IN NUMBER
DECLARE )
RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END;
AS
BEGIN
SELECT @p_salary = salary FROM employees WHERE id = p_id;
RETURN p_salary;
END;
BEGIN
*** oyee
dbo.hire_employee('John Doe', 100000, 'Sales');
*** the new employee
DECLARE
@salary FLOAT;
BEGIN
SET @salary = dbo.get_employee_salary(1);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' + isnull(@salary, ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
END;
|
CREATE TABLE employees (
id NUMBER(10) PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
salary NUMBER(10,2) NOT NULL,
department VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL
);
CREATE PROCEDURE hire_employee (
p_name IN VARCHAR2,
p_salary IN NUMBER,
p_department IN VARCHAR2
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (name, salary, department)
VALUES (p_name, p_salary, p_department);
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_employee_salary (
p_id IN NUMBER
)
RETURN NUMBER
AS
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO p_salary FROM employees WHERE id = p_id;
RETURN p_salary;
END;
BEGIN
-- Insert a new employee
hire_employee('John Doe', 100000, 'Sales');
-- Get the salary of the new employee
DECLARE
salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
salary := get_employee_salary(1);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' || salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_balances (
@employee_id IN AS NUMBER
)
IS
-- De... SQLINES DEMO ***
salary NUMBER;
*** salary.
SELECT @salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
*** loyee's gross balance.
set @gross_balance = salary * 12;
*** loyee's net balance.
set @net_balance = gross_balance - (gross_balance * 0.20);
-- Pr... SQLINES DEMO ***
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' + isnull(employee_id, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' + isnull(salary, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Gross Balance: ' + isnull(gross_balance, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Net Balance: ' + isnull(net_balance, ''));
EXCEPTION
*** that occur.
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred.');
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_balances (
employee_id IN NUMBER
)
IS
-- Declare variables.
salary NUMBER;
-- Retrieve employee salary.
SELECT salary
INTO salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
-- Calculate the employee's gross balance.
gross_balance := salary * 12;
-- Calculate the employee's net balance.
net_balance := gross_balance - (gross_balance * 0.20);
-- Print the results.
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' || employee_id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' || salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Gross Balance: ' || gross_balance);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Net Balance: ' || net_balance);
EXCEPTION
-- Handle any errors that occur.
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred.');
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('Get_Total_Sales', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION Get_Total_Sales;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION Get_Total_Sales(@customer_id IN NUMBERDECLARE )
RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END;
IS
total_sales NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @total_sales = SUM(sales)
FROM sales
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
RETURN total_sales;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RETURN 0;
END
END;
/ | CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION Get_Total_Sales(customer_id IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
total_sales NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT SUM(sales) INTO total_sales
FROM sales
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
RETURN total_sales;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN 0;
END;
/ |
sql
/* SQLINES DEMO *** to insert data into employees table */
IF OBJECT_ID('INSERT_EMPLOYEE', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE INSERT_EMPLOYEE;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE INSERT_EMPLOYEE (
@IN EMP_ID AS NUMBER,
IN EMP_NAME VARCHAR2,
IN EMAIL VARCHAR2,
IN SALARY NUMBER,
IN DEPT_ID NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, employee_name, email, salary, department_id)
VALUES (EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, EMAIL, SALARY, DEPT_ID);
END;
/* SQLINES DEMO *** late bonus for employees */
IF OBJECT_ID('GET_BONUS', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION GET_BONUS;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION GET_BONUS (
@IN SALARY NUMBER
DECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END; AS
BEGIN
RETURN SALARY * 0.1;
END;
/* SQLINES DEMO *** retrieve employee data */
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary > 10000;
/* SQLINES DEMO *** truct using CASE expression */
SELECT CASE
WHEN SALARY > 10000
THEN 'High Salary'
WHEN SALARY > 5000
THEN 'Medium Salary'
ELSE 'Low Salary'
END AS SALARY_GRADE
FROM employees;
/* SQLINES DEMO *** enario using EXCEPTION block */
BEGIN
/* SQLINES DEMO *** y raise an exception */
EXCEPTION
/* SQLINES DEMO *** ion */
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISERROR('-20000 An error occurred', 16, 1);
END;
| sql
/* stored procedure to insert data into employees table */
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE INSERT_EMPLOYEE (
IN EMP_ID NUMBER,
IN EMP_NAME VARCHAR2,
IN EMAIL VARCHAR2,
IN SALARY NUMBER,
IN DEPT_ID NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, employee_name, email, salary, department_id)
VALUES (EMP_ID, EMP_NAME, EMAIL, SALARY, DEPT_ID);
END;
/* function to calculate bonus for employees */
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION GET_BONUS (
IN SALARY NUMBER
) RETURN NUMBER AS
BEGIN
RETURN SALARY * 0.1;
END;
/* SQL statement to retrieve employee data */
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary > 10000;
/* control flow construct using CASE expression */
SELECT CASE
WHEN SALARY > 10000
THEN 'High Salary'
WHEN SALARY > 5000
THEN 'Medium Salary'
ELSE 'Low Salary'
END AS SALARY_GRADE
FROM employees;
/* error handling scenario using EXCEPTION block */
BEGIN
/* some code that may raise an exception */
EXCEPTION
/* handle the exception */
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'An error occurred');
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_info(
@emp_id IN AS NUMBER,
OUT fname OUT VARCHAR2,
OUT lname OUT VARCHAR2,
OUT salary OUT NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT @fname = first_name, @lname = last_name, @salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_info(
emp_id IN NUMBER,
OUT fname OUT VARCHAR2,
OUT lname OUT VARCHAR2,
OUT salary OUT NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT first_name, last_name, salary
INTO fname, lname, salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('Employee_Details', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE Employee_Details;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE Employee_Details (
@p_employee_id IN AS NUMBER,
p_employee_name OUT VARCHAR2,
p_employee_salary OUT NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @p_employee_name = employee_name, @p_employee_salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- ER... SQLINES DEMO ***
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTRING(SQLERRM, 1, 200));
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
DECLARE
@employee_name VARCHAR(50);
employee_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
dbo.Employee_Details(10, @employee_name, employee_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(@employee_name, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' + isnull(employee_salary, ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTRING(SQLERRM, 1, 200));
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE Employee_Details (
p_employee_id IN NUMBER,
p_employee_name OUT VARCHAR2,
p_employee_salary OUT NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT employee_name, salary
INTO p_employee_name, p_employee_salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- ERROR HANDLING
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1, 200));
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
DECLARE
employee_name VARCHAR2(50);
employee_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
Employee_Details(10, employee_name, employee_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || employee_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' || employee_salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTR(SQLERRM, 1, 200));
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('process_orders', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE process_orders;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE process_orders
(
@input_orders IN AS OUT SYS_REFCURSOR,
output_errors OUT OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
)
AS
BEGIN
*** der from the input cursor
FETCH input_orders INTO @order_id, @customer_id, @product_id, @quantity;
*** r is valid
IF order_id IS NULL BEGIN
EXIT;
END
-- Pr... SQLINES DEMO ***
BEGIN
*** into the orders table
INSERT INTO orders (order_id, customer_id, product_id, quantity)
VALUES (order_id, customer_id, product_id, quantity);
*** t inventory
UPDATE products
SET quantity = quantity - quantity
WHERE product_id = product_id;
EXCEPTION
*** insert them into the output cursor
INSERT INTO output_errors (error_code, error_message)
VALUES (@@ERROR, SQLERRM);
END;
END; | CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE process_orders
(
input_orders IN OUT SYS_REFCURSOR,
output_errors OUT OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Fetch the next order from the input cursor
FETCH input_orders INTO order_id, customer_id, product_id, quantity;
-- Check if the order is valid
IF order_id IS NULL THEN
EXIT;
END IF;
-- Process the order
BEGIN
-- Insert the order into the orders table
INSERT INTO orders (order_id, customer_id, product_id, quantity)
VALUES (order_id, customer_id, product_id, quantity);
-- Update the product inventory
UPDATE products
SET quantity = quantity - quantity
WHERE product_id = product_id;
EXCEPTION
-- Handle errors and insert them into the output cursor
INSERT INTO output_errors (error_code, error_message)
VALUES (SQLCODE, SQLERRM);
END;
END; |
CREATE TABLE employees (
empno SMALLINT NOT NULL,
ename VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
job VARCHAR(20),
mgr SMALLINT,
hiredate DATE,
sal DECIMAL(7,2),
comm DECIMAL(7,2),
deptno SMALLINT
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-06-22', 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-10-01', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 400, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1982-12-09', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1983-01-12', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);
CREATE TABLE departments (
deptno SMALLINT NOT NULL,
dname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
loc VARCHAR(13)
);
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
IF OBJECT_ID('get_employee_by_id', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE get_employee_by_id;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_by_id (
@p_empno IN AS NUMBER,
OUT p_ename VARCHAR2,
OUT p_job VARCHAR2,
OUT p_sal NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @p_ename = ename, @p_job = job, @p_sal = sal
FROM employees
WHERE empno = p_empno;
END;
IF OBJECT_ID('get_max_salary', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION get_max_salary;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION get_max_salary (
@p_deptno IN NUMBER
DECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END; AS
BEGIN
RETURN (
SELECT MAX(sal)
FROM employees
WHERE deptno = p_deptno
);
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
@v_empno FLOAT := 7369;
v_ename dbo.VARCHAR2(20);
v_job dbo.VARCHAR2(20);
v_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
dbo.get_employee_by_id(@v_empno, v_ename, v_job, v_sal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(@v_empno, '') + ' ' + isnull(v_ename, '') + ' ' + isnull(v_job, '') + ' ' + isnull(v_sal, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with employee number ' + isnull(@v_empno, ''));
END
END;
DECLARE
@v_deptno FLOAT := 20;
v_max_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SET @v_max_salary = dbo.get_max_salary(@v_deptno);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The maximum salary in department ' + isnull(@v_deptno, '') + ' is ' + isnull(v_max_salary, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employees found in department ' + isnull(@v_deptno, ''));
END
END;
END;
|
CREATE TABLE employees (
empno NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
ename VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
job VARCHAR2(20),
mgr NUMBER(4),
hiredate DATE,
sal NUMBER(7,2),
comm NUMBER(7,2),
deptno NUMBER(2)
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-06-22', 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-10-01', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 400, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1982-12-09', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1983-01-12', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);
CREATE TABLE departments (
deptno NUMBER(2) NOT NULL,
dname VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
loc VARCHAR2(13)
);
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_employee_by_id (
p_empno IN NUMBER,
OUT p_ename VARCHAR2,
OUT p_job VARCHAR2,
OUT p_sal NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT ename, job, sal
INTO p_ename, p_job, p_sal
FROM employees
WHERE empno = p_empno;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_max_salary (
p_deptno IN NUMBER
) RETURN NUMBER AS
BEGIN
RETURN (
SELECT MAX(sal)
FROM employees
WHERE deptno = p_deptno
);
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
v_empno NUMBER := 7369;
v_ename VARCHAR2(20);
v_job VARCHAR2(20);
v_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
get_employee_by_id(v_empno, v_ename, v_job, v_sal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_empno || ' ' || v_ename || ' ' || v_job || ' ' || v_sal);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with employee number ' || v_empno);
END;
DECLARE
v_deptno NUMBER := 20;
v_max_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_max_salary := get_max_salary(v_deptno);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The maximum salary in department ' || v_deptno || ' is ' || v_max_salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employees found in department ' || v_deptno);
END;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('update_employee_salary', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE update_employee_salary;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE update_employee_salary(@employee_id FLOAT, @new_salary FLOAT) AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE employees SET salary = @new_salary WHERE @employee_id = @employee_id;
COMMIT;
-- Lo... SQLINES DEMO ***
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Updated salary for employee ' + isnull(@employee_id, '') + ' to ' + isnull(@new_salary, ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
*** and log it
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error updating salary for employee ' + isnull(@employee_id, '') + ': ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employee_salary(employee_id NUMBER, new_salary NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = new_salary WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
COMMIT;
-- Log the change
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Updated salary for employee ' || employee_id || ' to ' || new_salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Handle the error and log it
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error updating salary for employee ' || employee_id || ': ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('prc_example', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE prc_example;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE prc_example(
@p_id IN AS NUMBER,
p_name IN VARCHAR2,
OUT p_count OUT NUMBER
)
IS
BEGIN
SELECT @p_count = COUNT(*)
FROM table_name
WHERE id = p_id AND name = p_name;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
set @p_count = 0;
END
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE prc_example(
p_id IN NUMBER,
p_name IN VARCHAR2,
OUT p_count OUT NUMBER
)
IS
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO p_count
FROM table_name
WHERE id = p_id AND name = p_name;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
p_count := 0;
END;
/
|
DECLARE
@v_deptno FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_deptno = deptno FROM emp WHERE empno = 7934;
UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE deptno = @v_deptno;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salaries for department ' + isnull(@v_deptno, '') + ' have been increased by 10%.');
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
DECLARE
v_deptno NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT deptno INTO v_deptno FROM emp WHERE empno = 7934;
UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE deptno = v_deptno;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salaries for department ' || v_deptno || ' have been increased by 10%.');
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
BEGIN
-- De... SQLINES DEMO ***
v_deptno NUMBER;
v_dname dbo.VARCHAR2(14);
*** mber from user
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter department number: ');
DBMS_INPUT.GET_LINE(v_deptno);
*** e for department name
SELECT @v_dname = dname FROM dept WHERE deptno = v_deptno;
*** nt exists
IF v_dname IS NULL BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department not found.');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department name: ' + isnull(v_dname, ''));
END
END;
|
BEGIN
-- Declare variables
v_deptno NUMBER;
v_dname VARCHAR2(14);
-- Get department number from user
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Enter department number: ');
DBMS_INPUT.GET_LINE(v_deptno);
-- Query the database for department name
SELECT dname INTO v_dname FROM dept WHERE deptno = v_deptno;
-- Check if department exists
IF v_dname IS NULL THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department not found.');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department name: ' || v_dname);
END IF;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_employee_salary', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION get_employee_salary;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION get_employee_salary(@employee_id IN NUMBERDECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END; IS
salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @salary = salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
RETURN salary;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RETURN NULL;
END
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE @bonus FLOAT;
BEGIN
SET @bonus = dbo.get_employee_salary(100);
IF @bonus IS NULL BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No bonus for employee 100');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Bonus for employee 100: ' + isnull(@bonus, ''));
END
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
DECLARE @cursor c1 IS SELECT * FROM employees;
BEGIN
DECLARE rec CURSOR FOR c1 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(@rec_employee_id, '') + ' - ' + isnull(@rec_name, ''));
FETCH rec INTO;
END;
CLOSE rec;
DEALLOCATE rec;
END;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_employee_salary(employee_id IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
RETURN salary;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN NULL;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE bonus NUMBER;
BEGIN
bonus := get_employee_salary(100);
IF bonus IS NULL THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No bonus for employee 100');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Bonus for employee 100: ' || bonus);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
DECLARE cursor c1 IS SELECT * FROM employees;
BEGIN
FOR rec IN c1 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec.employee_id || ' - ' || rec.name);
END LOOP;
END;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('update_employee', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE update_employee;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE update_employee(
@emp_id IN AS NUMBER,
salary IN NUMBER
) IS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee salary updated.');
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found.');
END
END;
DECLARE
@emp_id FLOAT := 100;
salary SET @NUMBER = 10000;
BEGIN
dbo.update_employee(@emp_id, salary);
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employee(
emp_id IN NUMBER,
salary IN NUMBER
) IS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee salary updated.');
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found.');
END;
DECLARE
emp_id NUMBER := 100;
salary NUMBER := 10000;
BEGIN
update_employee(emp_id, salary);
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('my_proc', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE my_proc;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc (
@p1 IN AS VARCHAR2,
p2 IN OUT NUMBER
) IS
BEGIN
IF p1 IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Parameter p1 cannot be null', 16, 1);
END
SELECT @p2 = COUNT(*) FROM my_table WHERE col1 = p1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
/
IF OBJECT_ID('my_func', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION my_func;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION my_func (
@p1 IN VARCHAR2
DECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END; IS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM my_table WHERE col1 = p1);
END;
/
DECLARE
@v1 FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT @v1 = dbo.my_func('value1');
INSERT INTO my_table (col1, col2)
VALUES ('value2', @v1);
COMMIT;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_proc (
p1 IN VARCHAR2,
p2 IN OUT NUMBER
) IS
BEGIN
IF p1 IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Parameter p1 cannot be null');
END IF;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO p2 FROM my_table WHERE col1 = p1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION my_func (
p1 IN VARCHAR2
) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM my_table WHERE col1 = p1);
END;
/
DECLARE
v1 NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT my_func('value1') INTO v1 FROM dual;
INSERT INTO my_table (col1, col2)
VALUES ('value2', v1);
COMMIT;
END;
|
declare
@l_var float;
begin
set @l_var = 10;
while 1=1 begin
if @l_var > 0
begin
set @l_var = @l_var - 1;
dbms_output.put_line(@l_var);
end
exit when l_var <= 0;
end;
end;
|
declare
l_var number;
begin
l_var := 10;
loop
if l_var > 0
then
l_var := l_var - 1;
dbms_output.put_line(l_var);
end if;
exit when l_var <= 0;
end loop;
end;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_avg_salary', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION get_avg_salary;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION get_avg_salary(@dept_name VARCHAR(4000)) RETURNS FLOAT AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @avg_sal FLOAT;
SELECT @avg_sal = AVG(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_name = @dept_name;
RETURN @avg_sal;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN -1;
END;
DECLARE
@dept_name VARCHAR(20) := 'Sales';
avg_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SET @avg_salary = dbo.get_avg_salary(@dept_name);
IF avg_salary < 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Invalid department name.', 16, 1);
END
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Average salary for ' + isnull(@dept_name, '') + ' is ' + isnull(avg_salary, ''));
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_avg_salary(dept_name VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
avg_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT AVG(salary) INTO avg_sal
FROM employees
WHERE department_name = dept_name;
RETURN avg_sal;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN -1;
END;
DECLARE
dept_name VARCHAR2(20) := 'Sales';
avg_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
avg_salary := get_avg_salary(dept_name);
IF avg_salary < 0 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Invalid department name.');
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Average salary for ' || dept_name || ' is ' || avg_salary);
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_empno SMALLINT;
v_salary ROW_NUMBER(6,2);
v_comm ROW_NUMBER(6,2);
v_found SET @BOOLEAN = FALSE;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_ename = ename, @v_salary = sal, @v_comm = comm
FROM emp
WHERE empno = 7369;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee: ' + isnull(v_ename, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' + isnull(v_salary, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Commission: ' + isnull(v_comm, ''));
SET @v_found = TRUE;
IF v_found BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee found');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END
END;
/ | DECLARE
v_empno NUMBER(4);
v_salary NUMBER(6,2);
v_comm NUMBER(6,2);
v_found BOOLEAN := FALSE;
BEGIN
SELECT ename, sal, comm
INTO v_ename, v_salary, v_comm
FROM emp
WHERE empno = 7369;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee: ' || v_ename);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' || v_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Commission: ' || v_comm);
v_found := TRUE;
IF v_found THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee found');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END IF;
END;
/ |
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_update_employee_salary (
@employeeId FLOAT,
@salary FLOAT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE employees SET salary = @salary WHERE employee_id = @employeeId;
COMMIT;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
END;
DECLARE
@emp_id FLOAT := 100;
emp_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @emp_salary = salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = @emp_id;
dbo.sp_update_employee_salary(@emp_id, emp_salary * 1.10);
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_update_employee_salary (
employeeId NUMBER,
salary NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary WHERE employee_id = employeeId;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END sp_update_employee_salary;
DECLARE
emp_id NUMBER := 100;
emp_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO emp_salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
sp_update_employee_salary(emp_id, emp_salary * 1.10);
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders (
@customer_id IN AS NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE ord CURSOR FOR
SELECT order_number, order_date, total_amount
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
OPEN ord;
FETCH ord INTO;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order Number: ' + isnull(@ord_order_number, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order Date: ' + isnull(@ord_order_date, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total Amount:' + isnull(@ord_total_amount, ''));
FETCH ord INTO;
END;
CLOSE ord;
DEALLOCATE ord;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No orders found for customer.');
END
END;
/ | CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders (
customer_id IN NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
FOR ord IN
SELECT order_number, order_date, total_amount
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = customer_id
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order Number: ' || ord.order_number);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order Date: ' || ord.order_date);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total Amount:' || ord.total_amount);
END LOOP;
IF ord%NOTFOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No orders found for customer.');
END IF;
END;
/ |
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc (@p_num IN AS VARCHAR2) IS
v_num NUMBER;
BEGIN
set @v_num = CAST(p_num AS FLOAT);
*** v_num
IF v_num IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Invalid number: ' + isnull(p_num, ''), 16, 1);
END
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc (p_num IN VARCHAR2) IS
v_num NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_num := TO_NUMBER(p_num);
-- do something with v_num
IF v_num IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Invalid number: ' || p_num);
END IF;
END;
/
|
DECLARE
@v_id FLOAT;
BEGIN
BEGIN
SELECT @v_id = id FROM table_name WHERE name = 'John Doe';
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
SET @v_id = -1;
END
END;
IF @v_id = -1 BEGIN
INSERT INTO table_name (name) VALUES ('John Doe');
SELECT @v_id = id FROM table_name WHERE name = 'John Doe';
END
UPDATE table_name SET age = age + 1 WHERE id = @v_id;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_employee_salary (@employee_id FLOAT) RETURNS FLOAT AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @salary FLOAT;
SELECT @salary = @salary FROM employee_table WHERE @employee_id = @employee_id;
RETURN @salary;
END;
|
DECLARE
v_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
BEGIN
SELECT id INTO v_id FROM table_name WHERE name = 'John Doe';
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
v_id := -1;
END;
IF v_id = -1 THEN
INSERT INTO table_name (name) VALUES ('John Doe');
SELECT id INTO v_id FROM table_name WHERE name = 'John Doe';
END IF;
UPDATE table_name SET age = age + 1 WHERE id = v_id;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_employee_salary (employee_id NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO salary FROM employee_table WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
RETURN salary;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('my_proc', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE my_proc;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc(@p_id IN AS NUMBER) AS
v_name dbo.VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_name = name FROM employees WHERE id = p_id;
IF v_name IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found: ' + isnull(p_id, ''), 16, 1);
END
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee name: ' + isnull(v_name, ''));
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_proc(p_id IN NUMBER) AS
v_name VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
SELECT name INTO v_name FROM employees WHERE id = p_id;
IF v_name IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found: ' || p_id);
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee name: ' || v_name);
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_customer_orders', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION get_customer_orders;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION get_customer_orders(@customer_id IN NUMBERDECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN SYS_REFCURSOR
RETURN NULL;
END; IS
orders_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
SELECT order_id, order_date, total_amount
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
RETURN orders_cursor;
END;
DECLARE
@customer_id FLOAT := 10;
orders_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
SET @orders_cursor = dbo.get_customer_orders(@customer_id);
WHILE 1=1 BEGIN
FETCH orders_cursor INTO @order_id, @order_date, @total_amount;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BREAK;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(order_id, '') + ' ' + isnull(order_date, '') + ' ' + isnull(total_amount, ''));
END;
CLOSE orders_cursor;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No orders found for customer ' + isnull(@customer_id, ''));
END
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_customer_orders(customer_id IN NUMBER) RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR IS
orders_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN orders_cursor FOR
SELECT order_id, order_date, total_amount
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
RETURN orders_cursor;
END;
DECLARE
customer_id NUMBER := 10;
orders_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
orders_cursor := get_customer_orders(customer_id);
LOOP
FETCH orders_cursor INTO order_id, order_date, total_amount;
EXIT WHEN orders_cursor%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(order_id || ' ' || order_date || ' ' || total_amount);
END LOOP;
CLOSE orders_cursor;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No orders found for customer ' || customer_id);
END;
|
BEGIN
DECLARE @dept_id SMALLINT := 10;
BEGIN
DECLARE @emp_name VARCHAR(30);
SELECT @emp_name = ename FROM emp WHERE deptno = @dept_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee name for deptno ' + isnull(@dept_id, '') + ' is ' + isnull(@emp_name, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found for deptno ' + isnull(@dept_id, ''));
END
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END; | BEGIN
DECLARE dept_id NUMBER(4) := 10;
BEGIN
DECLARE emp_name VARCHAR2(30);
SELECT ename INTO emp_name FROM emp WHERE deptno = dept_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee name for deptno ' || dept_id || ' is ' || emp_name);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found for deptno ' || dept_id);
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END; |
IF OBJECT_ID('insert_new_customer', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE insert_new_customer;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_new_customer(
@customer_id IN AS NUMBER,
customer_name IN VARCHAR2,
email IN VARCHAR2,
phone_number IN VARCHAR2
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO customers(customer_id, customer_name, email, phone_number)
VALUES(customer_id, customer_name, email, phone_number);
COMMIT;
END;
/
IF OBJECT_ID('get_customer_by_id', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION get_customer_by_id;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION get_customer_by_id(
@customer_id IN NUMBER
DECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN customers%ROWTYPE
RETURN NULL;
END; AS
BEGIN
RETURN (
SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE customer_id = customer_id
);
END;
/
BEGIN
DECLARE
@v_customer_name VARCHAR(100) := 'John Doe';
v_email dbo.VARCHAR2(100) := 'john.doe@example.com';
v_phone_number dbo.VARCHAR2(20) := '123-456-7890';
BEGIN
dbo.insert_new_customer(100, @v_customer_name, v_email, v_phone_number);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
END;
/
DECLARE
@v_customer_id FLOAT := 100;
v_customer customers%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
SET @v_customer = dbo.get_customer_by_id(@v_customer_id);
IF v_customer.customer_name IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Customer not found', 16, 1);
END
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_customer.customer_name);
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_new_customer(
customer_id IN NUMBER,
customer_name IN VARCHAR2,
email IN VARCHAR2,
phone_number IN VARCHAR2
) AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO customers(customer_id, customer_name, email, phone_number)
VALUES(customer_id, customer_name, email, phone_number);
COMMIT;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_customer_by_id(
customer_id IN NUMBER
) RETURN customers%ROWTYPE AS
BEGIN
RETURN (
SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE customer_id = customer_id
);
END;
/
BEGIN
DECLARE
v_customer_name VARCHAR2(100) := 'John Doe';
v_email VARCHAR2(100) := 'john.doe@example.com';
v_phone_number VARCHAR2(20) := '123-456-7890';
BEGIN
insert_new_customer(100, v_customer_name, v_email, v_phone_number);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
END;
/
DECLARE
v_customer_id NUMBER := 100;
v_customer customers%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
v_customer := get_customer_by_id(v_customer_id);
IF v_customer.customer_name IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Customer not found');
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_customer.customer_name);
END;
/
|
DECLARE
@v_name VARCHAR(255) := 'John Doe';
BEGIN
*** tement
SELECT @v_name = name
FROM employees
WHERE id = 1;
*** e to store an error message
v_err_msg dbo.VARCHAR2(2000);
BEGIN
*** e a block of code
*** s, it will be handled by the exception block
INSERT INTO employees (name)
VALUES (@v_name);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
*** essage in the variable
SET @v_err_msg = SQLERRM;
END;
*** occurred
IF v_err_msg IS NOT NULL BEGIN
*** n to handle the error
RAISERROR(-20000, v_err_msg, 16, 1);
END
*** to iterate over a set of rows
CURSOR c_employees IS
SELECT *
FROM employees;
-- Op... SQLINES DEMO ***
OPEN c_employees;
*** ow into a record variable
FETCH c_employees INTO @r_employee;
*** remaining rows
WHILE c_employees%FOUND BEGIN
*** the row
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee: ' + isnull(r_employee.name, ''));
-- Fe... SQLINES DEMO ***
FETCH c_employees INTO @r_employee;
END;
-- Cl... SQLINES DEMO ***
CLOSE c_employees;
END; | DECLARE
v_name VARCHAR2(255) := 'John Doe';
BEGIN
-- Execute a SQL statement
SELECT name
INTO v_name
FROM employees
WHERE id = 1;
-- Declare a variable to store an error message
v_err_msg VARCHAR2(2000);
BEGIN
-- Attempt to execute a block of code
-- If an error occurs, it will be handled by the exception block
INSERT INTO employees (name)
VALUES (v_name);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Store the error message in the variable
v_err_msg := SQLERRM;
END;
-- Check if an error occurred
IF v_err_msg IS NOT NULL THEN
-- Raise an exception to handle the error
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, v_err_msg);
END IF;
-- Declare a cursor to iterate over a set of rows
CURSOR c_employees IS
SELECT *
FROM employees;
-- Open the cursor
OPEN c_employees;
-- Fetch the first row into a record variable
FETCH c_employees INTO r_employee;
-- Iterate over the remaining rows
WHILE c_employees%FOUND LOOP
-- Do something with the row
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee: ' || r_employee.name);
-- Fetch the next row
FETCH c_employees INTO r_employee;
END LOOP;
-- Close the cursor
CLOSE c_employees;
END; |
IF OBJECT_ID('my_proc', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE my_proc;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc(@p_in IN AS VARCHAR2, OUT p_out OUT VARCHAR2) IS
v_var dbo.VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_var = ename FROM emp WHERE empno = p_in;
set @p_out = v_var;
IF p_out IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_proc(p_in IN VARCHAR2, OUT p_out OUT VARCHAR2) IS
v_var VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT ename INTO v_var FROM emp WHERE empno = p_in;
p_out := v_var;
IF p_out IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END IF;
END;
/
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_employee_salary', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION get_employee_salary;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION get_employee_salary(@emp_id IN NUMBERDECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END; IS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = emp_id);
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
@bonus FLOAT;
emp_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @emp_id = employee_id, @bonus = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 100;
IF @bonus IS NULL BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No bonus for employee ' + isnull(emp_id, ''));
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Bonus for employee ' + isnull(emp_id, '') + ' is ' + isnull(@bonus, ''));
END
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END
END;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_employee_salary(emp_id IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = emp_id);
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
bonus NUMBER;
emp_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT employee_id, salary
INTO emp_id, bonus
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 100;
IF bonus IS NULL THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No bonus for employee ' || emp_id);
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Bonus for employee ' || emp_id || ' is ' || bonus);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('insert_employee', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE insert_employee;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_employee(
@p_emp_id IN AS NUMBER,
p_name IN VARCHAR2,
p_salary IN NUMBER,
p_dept_id IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees(emp_id, name, salary, dept_id)
VALUES(p_emp_id, p_name, p_salary, p_dept_id);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISERROR('-20001 Error inserting employee', 16, 1);
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_employee(
p_emp_id IN NUMBER,
p_name IN VARCHAR2,
p_salary IN NUMBER,
p_dept_id IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees(emp_id, name, salary, dept_id)
VALUES(p_emp_id, p_name, p_salary, p_dept_id);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Error inserting employee');
END;
/
|
DECLARE
@v_emp_id INTEGER := 10;
v_emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(25);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_emp_name = ename FROM emp WHERE empno = @v_emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(v_emp_name, ''));
IF v_emp_name IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee is valid');
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found for ID: ' + isnull(@v_emp_id, ''));
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Unexpected error occurred.');
END;
|
DECLARE
v_emp_id INTEGER := 10;
v_emp_name VARCHAR2(25);
BEGIN
SELECT ename INTO v_emp_name FROM emp WHERE empno = v_emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || v_emp_name);
IF v_emp_name IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee is valid');
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found for ID: ' || v_emp_id);
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Unexpected error occurred.');
END;
|
DECLARE
@salary DECIMAL(10, 2);
BEGIN
SELECT @salary = @salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF @salary > 50000
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary is greater than $50,000.');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary is less than or equal to $50,000.');
END
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, salary)
VALUES (10, 60000);
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: employee_id already exists.');
END;
END; | DECLARE
salary NUMBER(10, 2);
BEGIN
SELECT salary
INTO salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF salary > 50000
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary is greater than $50,000.');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary is less than or equal to $50,000.');
END IF;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, salary)
VALUES (10, 60000);
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: employee_id already exists.');
END;
END; |
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_example (
@param1 IN AS VARCHAR2,
param2 OUT NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT @param2 = SUM(col1)
FROM table1
WHERE col2 = param1;
END sp_example;
DECLARE
@val FLOAT;
BEGIN
dbo.sp_example('value1', @val);
IF @val IS NOT NULL BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value: ' + isnull(@val, ''));
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No matching value found');
END
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No matching value found');
END
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_example (
param1 IN VARCHAR2,
param2 OUT NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT SUM(col1) INTO param2
FROM table1
WHERE col2 = param1;
END sp_example;
DECLARE
val NUMBER;
BEGIN
sp_example('value1', val);
IF val IS NOT NULL THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value: ' || val);
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No matching value found');
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No matching value found');
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_salary DECIMAL(10, 2);
v_emp_id ROW_NUMBER(6);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_salary = salary FROM employees WHERE emp_id = v_emp_id;
IF @v_salary > 100000 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Salary too high', 16, 1);
END
UPDATE employees SET salary = @v_salary + (@v_salary * 0.10) WHERE emp_id = v_emp_id;
WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISERROR('-20002 Multiple rows returned', 16, 1);
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
ROLLBACK;
RAISERROR('-20003 No data found', 16, 1);
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END; | DECLARE
v_salary NUMBER(10, 2);
v_emp_id NUMBER(6);
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO v_salary FROM employees WHERE emp_id = v_emp_id;
IF v_salary > 100000 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Salary too high');
END IF;
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary + (v_salary * 0.10) WHERE emp_id = v_emp_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20002, 'Multiple rows returned');
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20003, 'No data found');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END; |
DECLARE
@v_num1 FLOAT;
BEGIN
SET @v_num1 = 10;
IF @v_num1 > 5 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('v_num1 is greater than 5');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('v_num1 is less than or equal to 5');
END
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
DECLARE
v_num1 NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_num1 := 10;
IF v_num1 > 5 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('v_num1 is greater than 5');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('v_num1 is less than or equal to 5');
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
DECLARE
@sal FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT @sal = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF @sal > 10000 BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = @sal * 1.1
WHERE employee_id = 1;
END
ELSE IF @sal BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000 BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = @sal * 1.05
WHERE employee_id = 1;
END
ELSE BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = @sal * 1.02
WHERE employee_id = 1;
END
COMMIT;
END;
/
|
DECLARE
sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT salary
INTO sal
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF sal > 10000 THEN
UPDATE employees SET salary = sal * 1.1
WHERE employee_id = 1;
ELSIF sal BETWEEN 5000 AND 10000 THEN
UPDATE employees SET salary = sal * 1.05
WHERE employee_id = 1;
ELSE
UPDATE employees SET salary = sal * 1.02
WHERE employee_id = 1;
END IF;
COMMIT;
END;
/
|
BEGIN
-- De... SQLINES DEMO ***
DECLARE
@v_emp_id FLOAT;
v_salary NUMBER;
v_bonus NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- In... SQLINES DEMO ***
INSERT INTO employees (emp_id, salary, bonus)
VALUES (100, 2000, 100);
*** alary
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary + 100
WHERE emp_id = 100;
*** ry and bonus
SELECT @v_salary = salary, @v_bonus = bonus
FROM employees
WHERE emp_id = 100;
*** tails
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' + isnull(@v_emp_id, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' + isnull(v_salary, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Bonus: ' + isnull(v_bonus, ''));
EXCEPTION
-- Ha... SQLINES DEMO ***
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
END;
|
BEGIN
-- Declare variables
DECLARE
v_emp_id NUMBER;
v_salary NUMBER;
v_bonus NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- Insert new employee
INSERT INTO employees (emp_id, salary, bonus)
VALUES (100, 2000, 100);
-- Update employee salary
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary + 100
WHERE emp_id = 100;
-- Get employee salary and bonus
SELECT salary, bonus
INTO v_salary, v_bonus
FROM employees
WHERE emp_id = 100;
-- Print employee details
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' || v_emp_id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' || v_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Bonus: ' || v_bonus);
EXCEPTION
-- Handle errors
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE DisplayEmployeesByDepartment(@deptno IN AS VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
DECLARE emp CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE department_id = deptno; OPEN emp;
FETCH emp INTO;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(@emp_employee_id, '') + ' ' + isnull(@emp_first_name, '') + ' ' + isnull(@emp_last_name, ''));
FETCH emp INTO;
END;
CLOSE emp;
DEALLOCATE emp;
END;
/
DECLARE
@tot_sal FLOAT;
BEGIN
SET @tot_sal = (
SELECT SUM(salary)
FROM Employees
);
IF @tot_sal > 10000 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total salary exceeds $10,000.');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total salary is less than or equal to $10,000.');
END
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE DisplayEmployeesByDepartment(deptno IN VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
FOR emp IN (SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE department_id = deptno) LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(emp.employee_id || ' ' || emp.first_name || ' ' || emp.last_name);
END LOOP;
END;
/
DECLARE
tot_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
tot_sal := (
SELECT SUM(salary)
FROM Employees
);
IF tot_sal > 10000 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total salary exceeds $10,000.');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total salary is less than or equal to $10,000.');
END IF;
END;
/
|
IF OBJECT_ID('my_proc', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE my_proc;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc(
@param1 IN AS NUMBER,
param2 OUT VARCHAR2
) IS
BEGIN
SELECT @param2 = name
FROM my_table
WHERE id = param1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name is: ' + isnull(param2, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No data found for id: ' + isnull(param1, ''));
END
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_proc(
param1 IN NUMBER,
param2 OUT VARCHAR2
) IS
BEGIN
SELECT name INTO param2
FROM my_table
WHERE id = param1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name is: ' || param2);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No data found for id: ' || param1);
END;
|
CREATE TABLE t (id FLOAT, name VARCHAR(20));
INSERT INTO t VALUES (1, 'John');
INSERT INTO t VALUES (2, 'Mary');
COMMIT;
CREATE PROCEDURE update_name(@id_in FLOAT, @name_in VARCHAR(4000)) AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE t SET name = @name_in WHERE id = @id_in;
COMMIT;
END;
DECLARE
@id FLOAT;
name dbo.VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
SELECT @id = @id, @name = name FROM t WHERE @id = 1;
CALL update_name(@id, 'Jane');
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
|
CREATE TABLE t (id NUMBER, name VARCHAR2(20));
INSERT INTO t VALUES (1, 'John');
INSERT INTO t VALUES (2, 'Mary');
COMMIT;
CREATE PROCEDURE update_name(id_in NUMBER, name_in VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE t SET name = name_in WHERE id = id_in;
COMMIT;
END;
DECLARE
id NUMBER;
name VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
SELECT id, name INTO id, name FROM t WHERE id = 1;
CALL update_name(id, 'Jane');
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_details(@employee_id IN AS NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @emp_record = * FROM employees WHERE id = employee_id;
IF NOT FOUND BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found.', 16, 1);
END
RETURN emp_record;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_details(employee_id IN NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT * INTO emp_record FROM employees WHERE id = employee_id;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found.');
END IF;
RETURN emp_record;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_emp_id FLOAT;
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_emp_id = employee_id, @v_salary = salary FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'King';
IF v_salary > 10000 BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary + 1000 WHERE employee_id = @v_emp_id;
END
ELSE BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Salary is too low to be increased', 16, 1);
END
END; | DECLARE
v_emp_id NUMBER;
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT employee_id, salary INTO v_emp_id, v_salary FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'King';
IF v_salary > 10000 THEN
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary + 1000 WHERE employee_id = v_emp_id;
ELSE
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Salary is too low to be increased');
END IF;
END; |
IF OBJECT_ID('print_records', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE print_records;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE print_records
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE rec CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id, first_name, salary
FROM employees;
OPEN rec;
FETCH rec INTO;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(@rec_employee_id, '') + ' ' + isnull(@rec_first_name, '') + ' ' + isnull(@rec_salary, ''));
FETCH rec INTO;
END;
CLOSE rec;
DEALLOCATE rec;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE print_records
AS
BEGIN
FOR rec IN (SELECT employee_id, first_name, salary
FROM employees)
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec.employee_id || ' ' || rec.first_name || ' ' || rec.salary);
END LOOP;
END print_records;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_order_details', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE get_order_details;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE get_order_details(
@order_id IN AS NUMBER,
out_customer_name OUT VARCHAR2,
out_total_amount OUT NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @out_customer_name = customer_name, @out_total_amount = SUM(quantity * unit_price)
FROM orders o
JOIN order_items oi ON o.order_id = oi.order_id
WHERE o.order_id = order_id
GROUP BY customer_name;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
@customer_name VARCHAR(50);
total_amount NUMBER;
BEGIN
dbo.get_order_details(100, @customer_name, total_amount);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Customer Name: ' + isnull(@customer_name, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total Amount: ' + isnull(total_amount, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No order found with ID: ' + 100);
END
END;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_order_details(
order_id IN NUMBER,
out_customer_name OUT VARCHAR2,
out_total_amount OUT NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT customer_name, SUM(quantity * unit_price)
INTO out_customer_name, out_total_amount
FROM orders o
JOIN order_items oi ON o.order_id = oi.order_id
WHERE o.order_id = order_id
GROUP BY customer_name;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
customer_name VARCHAR2(50);
total_amount NUMBER;
BEGIN
get_order_details(100, customer_name, total_amount);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Customer Name: ' || customer_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total Amount: ' || total_amount);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No order found with ID: ' || 100);
END;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmpDetails (@p_empid IN AS NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
DECLARE
@v_empname VARCHAR(25);
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_empname = ename, @v_salary = sal FROM emp WHERE empno = p_empid;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee name: ' + isnull(@v_empname, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' + isnull(v_salary, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with ID ' + isnull(p_empid, ''));
END
END;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE GetEmpDetails (p_empid IN NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
DECLARE
v_empname VARCHAR2(25);
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT ename, sal INTO v_empname, v_salary FROM emp WHERE empno = p_empid;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee name: ' || v_empname);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary: ' || v_salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with ID ' || p_empid);
END;
END;
|
CREATE TABLE employees (
employee_id FLOAT NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
department VARCHAR(255),
salary FLOAT
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 'Sales', 50000);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 'Marketing', 60000);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (3, 'Bill', 'Jones', 'Engineering', 70000);
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_salary (
@p_employee_id IN AS NUMBER,
p_salary OUT NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @p_salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
END;
DECLARE
@v_employee_id FLOAT := 1;
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
dbo.get_employee_salary(@v_employee_id, v_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary for employee ID ' + isnull(@v_employee_id, '') + ': ' + isnull(v_salary, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with ID ' + isnull(@v_employee_id, ''));
END
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_average_salary () RETURNS FLOAT AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees);
END;
DECLARE
@v_avg_salary FLOAT := dbo.get_average_salary();
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Average salary: ' + isnull(@v_avg_salary, ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred while getting the average salary');
END; | CREATE TABLE employees (
employee_id NUMBER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL,
department VARCHAR2(255),
salary NUMBER
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 'Sales', 50000);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 'Marketing', 60000);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES (3, 'Bill', 'Jones', 'Engineering', 70000);
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_salary (
p_employee_id IN NUMBER,
p_salary OUT NUMBER
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO p_salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
END;
DECLARE
v_employee_id NUMBER := 1;
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
get_employee_salary(v_employee_id, v_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary for employee ID ' || v_employee_id || ': ' || v_salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with ID ' || v_employee_id);
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_average_salary () RETURN NUMBER AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees);
END;
DECLARE
v_avg_salary NUMBER := get_average_salary();
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Average salary: ' || v_avg_salary);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred while getting the average salary');
END; |
BEGIN
BEGIN
-- so... SQLINES DEMO ***
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RETURN -1;
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
DECLARE rec CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM my_table; OPEN rec;
FETCH rec INTO;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
BEGIN
-- so... SQLINES DEMO ***
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISERROR('-20001 Error while processing record ' + isnull(@rec_id, ''), 16, 1);
END;
FETCH rec INTO;
END;
CLOSE rec;
DEALLOCATE rec;
END; | BEGIN
BEGIN
-- some code here
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN -1;
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
FOR rec IN (SELECT * FROM my_table) LOOP
BEGIN
-- some more code here
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Error while processing record ' || rec.id);
END;
END LOOP;
END; |
BEGIN
DECLARE
@l_emp_id FLOAT := 10;
l_emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
SELECT @l_emp_name = ename FROM emp WHERE empno = @l_emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(l_emp_name, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee with ID ' + isnull(@l_emp_id, '') + ' not found');
END
END;
END; | BEGIN
DECLARE
l_emp_id NUMBER := 10;
l_emp_name VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
SELECT ename INTO l_emp_name FROM emp WHERE empno = l_emp_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || l_emp_name);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee with ID ' || l_emp_id || ' not found');
END;
END; |
CREATE PROCEDURE UpdateEmployeeSalary(
@emp_id IN AS NUMBER,
new_salary IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
*** ee's salary
UPDATE employees
SET salary = new_salary
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
-- Co... SQLINES DEMO ***
COMMIT;
END;
BEGIN
*** iables
emp_id SET @NUMBER = 100;
new_salary SET @NUMBER = 20000;
*** rocedure to update the employee's salary
dbo.UpdateEmployeeSalary(emp_id, new_salary);
*** that may occur
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
*** ges if an error occurs
ROLLBACK;
*** message
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE UpdateEmployeeSalary(
emp_id IN NUMBER,
new_salary IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
-- Update the employee's salary
UPDATE employees
SET salary = new_salary
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
-- Commit the changes
COMMIT;
END;
BEGIN
-- Declare local variables
emp_id NUMBER := 100;
new_salary NUMBER := 20000;
-- Call the stored procedure to update the employee's salary
UpdateEmployeeSalary(emp_id, new_salary);
-- Handle any errors that may occur
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Rollback the changes if an error occurs
ROLLBACK;
-- Display the error message
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc(@IN p1 AS NUMBER, INOUT p2 IN VARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN
SELECT @p2 = name FROM table WHERE id = p1;
IF p2 IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Record not found', 16, 1);
END
END;
CREATE FUNCTION my_func(@IN p1 NUMBERDECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN VARCHAR2
RETURN NULL;
END; IS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT name FROM table WHERE id = p1);
END;
BEGIN
dbo.my_proc(10, @my_variable);
IF @my_variable IS NOT NULL BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(@my_variable);
END
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE my_proc(IN p1 NUMBER, INOUT p2 IN VARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN
SELECT name INTO p2 FROM table WHERE id = p1;
IF p2 IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Record not found');
END IF;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION my_func(IN p1 NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT name FROM table WHERE id = p1);
END;
BEGIN
my_proc(10, @my_variable);
IF @my_variable IS NOT NULL THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(@my_variable);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('insert_employee', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE insert_employee;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_employee(
@in_emp_id FLOAT,
@in_emp_name VARCHAR(4000),
@in_salary FLOAT,
@in_dept_id FLOAT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
INSERT INTO employees (
emp_id,
emp_name,
salary,
dept_id
)
VALUES (
@in_emp_id,
@in_emp_name,
@in_salary,
@in_dept_id
);
COMMIT;
END;
GO
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_employee(
in_emp_id NUMBER,
in_emp_name VARCHAR2,
in_salary NUMBER,
in_dept_id NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (
emp_id,
emp_name,
salary,
dept_id
)
VALUES (
in_emp_id,
in_emp_name,
in_salary,
in_dept_id
);
COMMIT;
END;
/
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_employee_info', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE get_employee_info;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_info(@emp_id IN AS NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE emp_id = emp_id;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_employee_info(emp_id IN NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE emp_id = emp_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END;
|
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employee (employee_id, first_name, last_name, salary)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 10000);
UPDATE employee SET salary = salary + 1000
WHERE employee_id = 1;
DELETE FROM employee
WHERE employee_id = 1;
SELECT * FROM employee;
END; | BEGIN
INSERT INTO employee (employee_id, first_name, last_name, salary)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 10000);
UPDATE employee SET salary = salary + 1000
WHERE employee_id = 1;
DELETE FROM employee
WHERE employee_id = 1;
SELECT * FROM employee;
END; |
DECLARE
@Name VARCHAR(30) := 'John Doe';
BEGIN
BEGIN
UPDATE Employees SET Name = @Name WHERE ID = 1;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
END;
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name LIKE '%John%';
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employees found');
END
END;
END;
|
DECLARE
@Name VARCHAR2(30) := 'John Doe';
BEGIN
BEGIN
UPDATE Employees SET Name = @Name WHERE ID = 1;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
END;
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name LIKE '%John%';
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employees found');
END;
END;
|
DECLARE
@name VARCHAR(20) := 'Alice';
BEGIN
*** ee's salary
SELECT @name = salary
FROM emp
WHERE @name = 'Alice';
*** the employee does not exist
IF @name IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found: ' + isnull(@name, ''), 16, 1);
END
*** ee's salary
UPDATE emp
SET salary = salary * 1.10
WHERE @name = 'Alice';
-- Co... SQLINES DEMO ***
COMMIT;
END; | DECLARE
name VARCHAR2(20) := 'Alice';
BEGIN
-- Select the employee's salary
SELECT salary
INTO name
FROM emp
WHERE name = 'Alice';
-- Raise an error if the employee does not exist
IF name IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found: ' || name);
END IF;
-- Update the employee's salary
UPDATE emp
SET salary = salary * 1.10
WHERE name = 'Alice';
-- Commit the changes
COMMIT;
END; |
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date, job_id, salary, commission_pct, manager_id, department_id)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 'john.doe@example.com', '555-1212', GETDATE(), 'IT_PROG', 60000, NULL, 20, 20);
UPDATE employees
SET salary = salary * 1.10
WHERE department_id = 20;
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
SELECT *
FROM employees;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date, job_id, salary, commission_pct, manager_id, department_id)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 'john.doe@example.com', '555-1212', SYSDATE, 'IT_PROG', 60000, NULL, 20, 20);
UPDATE employees
SET salary = salary * 1.10
WHERE department_id = 20;
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
SELECT *
FROM employees;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('insert_employee', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE insert_employee;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_employee(
@first_name IN AS VARCHAR2,
last_name IN VARCHAR2,
email IN VARCHAR2,
phone_number IN VARCHAR2,
hire_date IN DATE
) IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date)
VALUES (first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date);
COMMIT;
END;
/
DECLARE
@emp_id FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT @emp_id = employee_id FROM employees WHERE email = 'john.doe@example.com';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' + isnull(@emp_id, ''));
END;
/
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary * 1.10 WHERE department_id = 10;
COMMIT;
END;
/
BEGIN
DELETE FROM employees WHERE employee_id = 100;
COMMIT;
END;
/
IF salary > 10000 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('High salary');
END
ELSE IF salary > 5000 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Medium salary');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Low salary');
END
/
BEGIN
DECLARE
@error_code FLOAT;
BEGIN
*** se an exception
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
SET @error_code = @@ERROR;
*** ion
END;
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_employee(
first_name IN VARCHAR2,
last_name IN VARCHAR2,
email IN VARCHAR2,
phone_number IN VARCHAR2,
hire_date IN DATE
) IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date)
VALUES (first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date);
COMMIT;
END;
/
DECLARE
emp_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT employee_id INTO emp_id FROM employees WHERE email = 'john.doe@example.com';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' || emp_id);
END;
/
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary * 1.10 WHERE department_id = 10;
COMMIT;
END;
/
BEGIN
DELETE FROM employees WHERE employee_id = 100;
COMMIT;
END;
/
IF salary > 10000 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('High salary');
ELSIF salary > 5000 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Medium salary');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Low salary');
END IF;
/
BEGIN
DECLARE
error_code NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- Code that may raise an exception
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
error_code := SQLCODE;
-- Handle the exception
END;
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE Proc1(@x IN AS NUMBER, y OUT NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
set @y = x * 2;
RAISERROR('-20001 Negative value supplied.', 16, 1);
END;
CREATE FUNCTION Func1(@x IN NUMBERDECLARE , y
begin IN
RETURN NULL;
END; NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN x + y;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN -1;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
@x FLOAT := 10;
y NUMBER;
BEGIN
dbo.Proc1(@x, y);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('y = ' + isnull(y, ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error in Proc1: ' + ISNULL(@@ERROR, '') + ' ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
DECLARE
@a FLOAT := 1;
b SET @NUMBER = 2;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('a + b = ' + Isnull(dbo.Func1(@a, b), ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error in Func1: ' + ISNULL(@@ERROR, '') + ' ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE Proc1(x IN NUMBER, y OUT NUMBER) IS
BEGIN
y := x * 2;
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Negative value supplied.');
END;
FUNCTION Func1(x IN NUMBER, y IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN x + y;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN -1;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE
x NUMBER := 10;
y NUMBER;
BEGIN
Proc1(x, y);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('y = ' || y);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error in Proc1: ' || SQLCODE || ' ' || SQLERRM);
END;
DECLARE
a NUMBER := 1;
b NUMBER := 2;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('a + b = ' || Func1(a, b));
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error in Func1: ' || SQLCODE || ' ' || SQLERRM);
END;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE Get_Product_Sales
(
@start_date IN AS DATE,
end_date IN DATE,
sales_total OUT NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
*** ales for the given period.
SELECT @sales_total = SUM(sales_amount)
FROM Sales
WHERE sale_date BETWEEN start_date AND end_date;
*** re any sales in the given period.
IF sales_total IS NULL BEGIN
set @sales_total = 0;
END
END;
*** e to get total sales for the last quarter.
DECLARE
@total_sales FLOAT;
BEGIN
CALL Get_Product_Sales(CONVERT(DATETIME, '2022-01-01'), CONVERT(DATETIME, '2022-03-31'), @total_sales);
IF @total_sales = 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No sales in the last quarter.');
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total sales in the last quarter: ' + isnull(@total_sales, ''));
END
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE Get_Product_Sales
(
start_date IN DATE,
end_date IN DATE,
sales_total OUT NUMBER
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Calculate total sales for the given period.
SELECT SUM(sales_amount) INTO sales_total
FROM Sales
WHERE sale_date BETWEEN start_date AND end_date;
-- Check if there were any sales in the given period.
IF sales_total IS NULL THEN
sales_total := 0;
END IF;
END;
-- Call the procedure to get total sales for the last quarter.
DECLARE
total_sales NUMBER;
BEGIN
CALL Get_Product_Sales(TO_DATE('2022-01-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), TO_DATE('2022-03-31', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), total_sales);
IF total_sales = 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No sales in the last quarter.');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total sales in the last quarter: ' || total_sales);
END IF;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('calculate_salary', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE calculate_salary;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_salary(@employee_id IN AS NUMBER, salary OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @salary = salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
IF salary IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
set @salary = salary * 1.10;
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
END CREATE PROCEDURE;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE calculate_salary(employee_id IN NUMBER, salary OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
IF salary IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END IF;
salary := salary * 1.10;
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary WHERE employee_id = employee_id;
END PROCEDURE;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE emp_details(@p_empid IN AS NUMBER)
AS
c_emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(50);
BEGIN
SELECT @c_emp_name = ename FROM emp WHERE empno = p_empid;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(c_emp_name, ''));
END;
BEGIN
dbo.emp_details(7934);
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE emp_details(p_empid IN NUMBER)
AS
c_emp_name VARCHAR2(50);
BEGIN
SELECT ename INTO c_emp_name FROM emp WHERE empno = p_empid;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || c_emp_name);
END;
BEGIN
emp_details(7934);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('sum_salaries', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION sum_salaries;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION sum_salaries (@employees IN OUT DECLARE @SYS_REFCURSOR)
BEGIN
RETURNS
RETURN NULL;
END; NUMBER
AS
total_salary SET @NUMBER = 0;
emp_rec employees%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
WHILE 1=1 BEGIN
FETCH employees INTO @emp_rec;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BREAK;
set @total_salary = total_salary + emp_rec.salary;
END;
RETURN total_salary;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sum_salaries (employees IN OUT SYS_REFCURSOR)
RETURNS NUMBER
AS
total_salary NUMBER := 0;
emp_rec employees%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
LOOP
FETCH employees INTO emp_rec;
EXIT WHEN employees%NOTFOUND;
total_salary := total_salary + emp_rec.salary;
END LOOP;
RETURN total_salary;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_emp_name VARCHAR(255);
v_emp_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_emp_name = ename, @v_emp_salary = sal FROM emp WHERE empno = 7369;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(@v_emp_name, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' + isnull(v_emp_salary, ''));
BEGIN
UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE empno = 7369;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary increased by 10%');
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END
END;
END;
|
DECLARE
v_emp_name VARCHAR2(255);
v_emp_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT ename, sal INTO v_emp_name, v_emp_salary FROM emp WHERE empno = 7369;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || v_emp_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' || v_emp_salary);
BEGIN
UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.10 WHERE empno = 7369;
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary increased by 10%');
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_name VARCHAR(20);
v_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_name = name, @v_sal = sal FROM emp WHERE empno = 7839;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(@v_name, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' + isnull(v_sal, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END
END;
|
DECLARE
v_name VARCHAR2(20);
v_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT name, sal INTO v_name, v_sal FROM emp WHERE empno = 7839;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || v_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' || v_sal);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found');
END;
|
DECLARE
@emp_id INT;
salary ROW_NUMBER(8,2);
bonus ROW_NUMBER(8,2);
BEGIN
SELECT @emp_id = employee_id, @salary = salary, @bonus = bonus
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 100;
IF salary < 3000 BEGIN
SET @bonus = bonus * 1.10;
END
UPDATE employees
SET bonus = bonus
WHERE employee_id = 100;
COMMIT;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END; | DECLARE
emp_id NUMBER(6);
salary NUMBER(8,2);
bonus NUMBER(8,2);
BEGIN
SELECT employee_id, salary, bonus
INTO emp_id, salary, bonus
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 100;
IF salary < 3000 THEN
bonus := bonus * 1.10;
END IF;
UPDATE employees
SET bonus = bonus
WHERE employee_id = 100;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END; |
IF OBJECT_ID('some_proc', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE some_proc;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE some_proc (
@param1 IN AS VARCHAR2,
param2 IN NUMBER
) IS
v_result NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_result = COUNT(*) FROM some_table WHERE col1 = param1;
IF v_result > 0 BEGIN
UPDATE some_table SET col2 = param2 WHERE col1 = param1;
END
ELSE BEGIN
INSERT INTO some_table (col1, col2) VALUES (param1, param2);
END
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE some_proc (
param1 IN VARCHAR2,
param2 IN NUMBER
) IS
v_result NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_result FROM some_table WHERE col1 = param1;
IF v_result > 0 THEN
UPDATE some_table SET col2 = param2 WHERE col1 = param1;
ELSE
INSERT INTO some_table (col1, col2) VALUES (param1, param2);
END IF;
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE emp_bonus(@p_empid IN AS NUMBER, p_bonus IN NUMBER)
IS
l_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @l_sal = salary FROM emp WHERE empid = p_empid;
UPDATE emp SET salary = l_sal + p_bonus WHERE empid = p_empid;
COMMIT;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
PROCEDURE emp_bonus(p_empid IN NUMBER, p_bonus IN NUMBER)
IS
l_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO l_sal FROM emp WHERE empid = p_empid;
UPDATE emp SET salary = l_sal + p_bonus WHERE empid = p_empid;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_salary FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF @v_salary > 10000 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20000 Salary too high', 16, 1);
END
UPDATE employees
SET salary = @v_salary + 1000
WHERE employee_id = 1;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
DECLARE
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT salary
INTO v_salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF v_salary > 10000 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Salary too high');
END IF;
UPDATE employees
SET salary = v_salary + 1000
WHERE employee_id = 1;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
*** with Error Handling
IF OBJECT_ID('my_procedure', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE my_procedure;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE my_procedure(@id IN AS NUMBER)
IS
emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
-- Fe... SQLINES DEMO ***
SELECT @emp_name = ename FROM emp WHERE empno = id;
*** found error
IF SQL%NOTFOUND BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee ID not found: ' + isnull(id, ''), 16, 1);
END
-- Ot... SQLINES DEMO ***
END;
|
-- Stored Procedure with Error Handling
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_procedure(id IN NUMBER)
IS
emp_name VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
-- Fetch employee name
SELECT ename INTO emp_name FROM emp WHERE empno = id;
-- Check for no data found error
IF SQL%NOTFOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee ID not found: ' || id);
END IF;
-- Other operations...
END;
|
BEGIN
DECLARE
@v_empno FLOAT;
v_ename dbo.VARCHAR2(10);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_empno = empno, @v_ename = ename FROM emp WHERE empno = &empno;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Number: ' + isnull(@v_empno, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(v_ename, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found with the given employee number.');
END
END;
END; | BEGIN
DECLARE
v_empno NUMBER;
v_ename VARCHAR2(10);
BEGIN
SELECT empno, ename INTO v_empno, v_ename FROM emp WHERE empno = &empno;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Number: ' || v_empno);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || v_ename);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee not found with the given employee number.');
END;
END; |
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders (
@customer_id IN AS NUMBER,
out_orders OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
END;
DECLARE
@v_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
dbo.get_customer_orders(1, @v_cursor);
DECLARE rec CURSOR FOR @v_cursor LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(@rec_order_id);
FETCH rec INTO;
END;
CLOSE rec;
DEALLOCATE rec;
CLOSE v_cursor;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders (
customer_id IN NUMBER,
out_orders OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
) AS
BEGIN
OPEN out_orders FOR
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
END;
DECLARE
v_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
get_customer_orders(1, v_cursor);
FOR rec IN v_cursor LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(rec.order_id);
END LOOP;
CLOSE v_cursor;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_name VARCHAR(20) := 'John';
v_salary SET @NUMBER = 1000;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (name, salary) VALUES (@v_name, v_salary);
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New employee added!');
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
DECLARE
v_name VARCHAR2(20) := 'John';
v_salary NUMBER := 1000;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees (name, salary) VALUES (v_name, v_salary);
COMMIT;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('New employee added!');
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_num FLOAT := 10;
BEGIN
DECLARE @i INT = 1;
WHILE @i <= @v_num BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Loop Iteration: ' + isnull(i, ''));
END;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(@@ERROR, '') + ' - ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END; | DECLARE
v_num NUMBER := 10;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..v_num LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Loop Iteration: ' || i);
END LOOP;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLCODE || ' - ' || SQLERRM);
END; |
BEGIN
*** oyee into the database
INSERT INTO employees (emp_id, emp_name, emp_salary)
VALUES (100, 'John Doe', 1000);
*** g employee's salary
UPDATE employees SET emp_salary = 1500
WHERE emp_id = 100;
*** e from the database
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE emp_id = 101;
*** cedure to generate a report
CALL generate_report;
-- Ha... SQLINES DEMO ***
BEGIN
*** query that will fail
SELECT * FROM non_existent_table;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
*** gracefully
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No data found in the table.');
END
END;
END;
|
BEGIN
-- Insert a new employee into the database
INSERT INTO employees (emp_id, emp_name, emp_salary)
VALUES (100, 'John Doe', 1000);
-- Update an existing employee's salary
UPDATE employees SET emp_salary = 1500
WHERE emp_id = 100;
-- Delete an employee from the database
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE emp_id = 101;
-- Call a stored procedure to generate a report
CALL generate_report;
-- Handle an error
BEGIN
-- Try to execute a query that will fail
SELECT * FROM non_existent_table;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
-- Handle the error gracefully
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No data found in the table.');
END;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('my_procedure', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE my_procedure;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE my_procedure(
@param1 IN AS NUMBER,
param2 IN OUT VARCHAR2
) IS
v_temp dbo.VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_temp = name FROM my_table WHERE id = param1;
set @param2 = isnull(v_temp, '') + '_updated';
UPDATE my_table SET name = param2 WHERE id = param1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE my_procedure(
param1 IN NUMBER,
param2 IN OUT VARCHAR2
) IS
v_temp VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT name INTO v_temp FROM my_table WHERE id = param1;
param2 := v_temp || '_updated';
UPDATE my_table SET name = param2 WHERE id = param1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_emp_id FLOAT := 100;
v_emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(100);
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_emp_name = ename, @v_salary = sal FROM emp WHERE empno = @v_emp_id;
IF v_emp_name IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee does not exist', 16, 1);
END
UPDATE emp SET sal = v_salary * 1.10 WHERE empno = @v_emp_id;
COMMIT;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20002 No data found for Employee ID: ' + isnull(@v_emp_id, ''), 16, 1);
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
DECLARE
v_emp_id NUMBER := 100;
v_emp_name VARCHAR2(100);
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT ename, sal INTO v_emp_name, v_salary FROM emp WHERE empno = v_emp_id;
IF v_emp_name IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee does not exist');
END IF;
UPDATE emp SET sal = v_salary * 1.10 WHERE empno = v_emp_id;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20002, 'No data found for Employee ID: ' || v_emp_id);
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_details(@customer_id IN AS NUMBER)
AS
l_customer_name dbo.VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT @l_customer_name = name
FROM customers
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Customer Name: ' + isnull(l_customer_name, ''));
END;
BEGIN
dbo.get_customer_details(10);
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Customer not found.');
END
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_details(customer_id IN NUMBER)
AS
l_customer_name VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT name INTO l_customer_name
FROM customers
WHERE customer_id = customer_id;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Customer Name: ' || l_customer_name);
END;
BEGIN
get_customer_details(10);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Customer not found.');
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_salary DECIMAL(10, 2);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_salary = salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF @v_salary IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Salary not found for employee ID 1', 16, 1);
END
UPDATE employees SET salary = @v_salary * 1.10 WHERE employee_id = 1;
COMMIT;
END; | DECLARE
v_salary NUMBER(10, 2);
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO v_salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = 1;
IF v_salary IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Salary not found for employee ID 1');
END IF;
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary * 1.10 WHERE employee_id = 1;
COMMIT;
END; |
DECLARE
@v_empno FLOAT;
v_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_empno = empno, @v_sal = sal FROM emp WHERE deptno = 10;
IF v_sal > 10000 BEGIN
UPDATE emp SET sal = v_sal + 1000 WHERE empno = @v_empno;
END
ELSE BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Salary too low', 16, 1);
END
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
NULL;
END
END;
|
DECLARE
v_empno NUMBER;
v_sal NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT empno, sal INTO v_empno, v_sal FROM emp WHERE deptno = 10;
IF v_sal > 10000 THEN
UPDATE emp SET sal = v_sal + 1000 WHERE empno = v_empno;
ELSE
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Salary too low');
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
NULL;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders (@p_customer_id IN AS NUMBER) AS
CURSOR c_orders IS
SELECT *
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = p_customer_id;
BEGIN
DECLARE r_order CURSOR FOR c_orders LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(@r_order_order_id, '') + ' - ' + isnull(@r_order_product_id, ''));
FETCH r_order INTO;
END;
CLOSE r_order;
DEALLOCATE r_order;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_order_total (@p_order_id IN NUMBERDECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END; AS
BEGIN
RETURN (
SELECT SUM(quantity * unit_price)
FROM order_items
WHERE order_id = p_order_id
);
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE @v_total FLOAT;
BEGIN
SET @v_total = dbo.get_order_total(100);
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No order found with ID ' + 100);
END
END;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total: ' + isnull(@v_total, ''));
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders (p_customer_id IN NUMBER) AS
CURSOR c_orders IS
SELECT *
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = p_customer_id;
BEGIN
FOR r_order IN c_orders LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(r_order.order_id || ' - ' || r_order.product_id);
END LOOP;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION get_order_total (p_order_id IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER AS
BEGIN
RETURN (
SELECT SUM(quantity * unit_price)
FROM order_items
WHERE order_id = p_order_id
);
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE v_total NUMBER;
BEGIN
v_total := get_order_total(100);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No order found with ID ' || 100);
END;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Total: ' || v_total);
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE Emp_Details(
@p_emp_id IN AS NUMBER,
p_emp_name OUT VARCHAR2,
p_emp_salary OUT NUMBER
) IS
emp_record EMP%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT @p_emp_name = emp_name, @p_emp_salary = emp_salary
FROM emp
WHERE emp_id = p_emp_id;
IF SQL%NOTFOUND BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee not found', 16, 1);
END
END Emp_Details;
|
PROCEDURE Emp_Details(
p_emp_id IN NUMBER,
p_emp_name OUT VARCHAR2,
p_emp_salary OUT NUMBER
) IS
emp_record EMP%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT emp_name, emp_salary
INTO p_emp_name, p_emp_salary
FROM emp
WHERE emp_id = p_emp_id;
IF SQL%NOTFOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee not found');
END IF;
END Emp_Details;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE AddProduct(
@product_name IN AS VARCHAR2,
product_price IN NUMBER,
product_quantity IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO products(
product_name,
product_price,
product_quantity)
VALUES(
product_name,
product_price,
product_quantity);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION GetProductPrice(
@product_name IN VARCHAR2DECLARE )
RETURN
BEGIN NUMBER
RETURN NULL;
END;
IS
product_price NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @product_price = product_price
FROM products
WHERE product_name = product_name;
RETURN product_price;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RETURN NULL;
END
END;
DECLARE
@product_name VARCHAR(30) := 'Apple';
product_price NUMBER;
BEGIN
SET @product_price = dbo.GetProductPrice(@product_name);
IF product_price IS NULL BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Product not found', 16, 1);
END
ELSE BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Product price: ' + isnull(product_price, ''));
END
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE AddProduct(
product_name IN VARCHAR2,
product_price IN NUMBER,
product_quantity IN NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO products(
product_name,
product_price,
product_quantity)
VALUES(
product_name,
product_price,
product_quantity);
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
CREATE FUNCTION GetProductPrice(
product_name IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
product_price NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT product_price
INTO product_price
FROM products
WHERE product_name = product_name;
RETURN product_price;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN NULL;
END;
DECLARE
product_name VARCHAR2(30) := 'Apple';
product_price NUMBER;
BEGIN
product_price := GetProductPrice(product_name);
IF product_price IS NULL THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Product not found');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Product price: ' || product_price);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('get_employee_salary', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE get_employee_salary;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_salary(@emp_id IN AS NUMBER, OUT salary OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT @salary = salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
set @salary = NULL;
END
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_employee_salary(emp_id IN NUMBER, OUT salary OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
SELECT salary INTO salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
salary := NULL;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE InsertCustomer (
@customer_name IN AS VARCHAR2,
customer_email IN VARCHAR2,
customer_phone IN VARCHAR2,
customer_address IN VARCHAR2
) AS
BEGIN
*** customer table
INSERT INTO customers (customer_name, customer_email, customer_phone, customer_address)
VALUES (customer_name, customer_email, customer_phone, customer_address);
END;
/
CREATE FUNCTION GetCustomerByEmail (
@customer_email IN VARCHAR2
DECLARE ) RETURN
BEGIN customers%ROWTYPE
RETURN NULL;
END; AS
customer CURSOR;
BEGIN
*** retrieve customer data
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE customer_email = customer_email;
*** ow from the cursor
FETCH customer INTO @customer;
-- Cl... SQLINES DEMO ***
CLOSE customer;
*** er data
RETURN customer;
END;
/
DECLARE
@customer_email VARCHAR(255) := 'customer@email.com';
BEGIN
*** to get customer data
SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbo.GetCustomerByEmail(@customer_email));
*** u can assign the returned value to a variable
SET @customer = dbo.GetCustomerByEmail(@customer_email);
END;
/
BEGIN
-- St... SQLINES DEMO ***
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
*** ata
UPDATE customers SET customer_name = 'New Customer Name' WHERE @customer_email = 'customer@email.com';
-- Co... SQLINES DEMO ***
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
*** ges if an error occurs
ROLLBACK;
-- Ha... SQLINES DEMO ***
RAISERROR('-20000 Error occurred while updating customer data.', 16, 1);
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE InsertCustomer (
customer_name IN VARCHAR2,
customer_email IN VARCHAR2,
customer_phone IN VARCHAR2,
customer_address IN VARCHAR2
) AS
BEGIN
-- Insert data into customer table
INSERT INTO customers (customer_name, customer_email, customer_phone, customer_address)
VALUES (customer_name, customer_email, customer_phone, customer_address);
END;
/
CREATE FUNCTION GetCustomerByEmail (
customer_email IN VARCHAR2
) RETURN customers%ROWTYPE AS
customer CURSOR;
BEGIN
-- Open a cursor to retrieve customer data
OPEN customer FOR
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE customer_email = customer_email;
-- Fetch the first row from the cursor
FETCH customer INTO customer;
-- Close the cursor
CLOSE customer;
-- Return the customer data
RETURN customer;
END;
/
DECLARE
customer_email VARCHAR2(255) := 'customer@email.com';
BEGIN
-- Call the function to get customer data
SELECT * FROM TABLE(GetCustomerByEmail(customer_email));
-- Alternatively, you can assign the returned value to a variable
customer := GetCustomerByEmail(customer_email);
END;
/
BEGIN
-- Start a transaction
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
-- Update customer data
UPDATE customers SET customer_name = 'New Customer Name' WHERE customer_email = 'customer@email.com';
-- Commit the changes
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Rollback the changes if an error occurs
ROLLBACK;
-- Handle the error
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Error occurred while updating customer data.');
END;
/
|
DECLARE
@v_emp_id FLOAT;
v_emp_name dbo.VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT @v_emp_id = emp_id, @v_emp_name = emp_name FROM employees WHERE emp_id = 10;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' + isnull(@v_emp_id, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' + isnull(v_emp_name, ''));
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with ID 10');
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An unexpected error occurred');
END;
|
DECLARE
v_emp_id NUMBER;
v_emp_name VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
SELECT emp_id, emp_name INTO v_emp_id, v_emp_name FROM employees WHERE emp_id = 10;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee ID: ' || v_emp_id);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Name: ' || v_emp_name);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('No employee found with ID 10');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An unexpected error occurred');
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders(
@p_custid IN AS NUMBER,
p_orders OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
) AS
BEGIN
SELECT orderid, orderdate, totalamount
FROM orders
WHERE custid = p_custid;
END;
-- Ex... SQLINES DEMO ***
DECLARE
@l_orders SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
dbo.get_customer_orders(p_custid => 100, p_orders => @l_orders);
WHILE 1=1 BEGIN
FETCH l_orders INTO @l_orderid, @l_orderdate, @l_totalamount;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BREAK;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(isnull(l_orderid, '') + ' ' + isnull(l_orderdate, '') + ' ' + isnull(l_totalamount, ''));
END;
CLOSE l_orders;
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_customer_orders(
p_custid IN NUMBER,
p_orders OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
) AS
BEGIN
OPEN p_orders FOR
SELECT orderid, orderdate, totalamount
FROM orders
WHERE custid = p_custid;
END;
-- Example usage
DECLARE
l_orders SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
get_customer_orders(p_custid => 100, p_orders => l_orders);
LOOP
FETCH l_orders INTO l_orderid, l_orderdate, l_totalamount;
EXIT WHEN l_orders%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(l_orderid || ' ' || l_orderdate || ' ' || l_totalamount);
END LOOP;
CLOSE l_orders;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_emp_id FLOAT;
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT @v_emp_id = emp_id, @v_salary = salary FROM employees WHERE emp_id = 10;
IF v_salary > 10000
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary * 1.1 WHERE emp_id = @v_emp_id;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
ELSE IF v_salary <= 10000
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary * 0.9 WHERE emp_id = @v_emp_id;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
END;
|
DECLARE
v_emp_id NUMBER;
v_salary NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT emp_id, salary INTO v_emp_id, v_salary FROM employees WHERE emp_id = 10;
IF v_salary > 10000 THEN
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary * 1.1 WHERE emp_id = v_emp_id;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
ELSIF v_salary <= 10000 THEN
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = v_salary * 0.9 WHERE emp_id = v_emp_id;
COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
RAISE;
END;
END IF;
END;
|
DECLARE
@v_empno float := 100;
v_ename dbo.varchar2(20) := 'John Doe';
v_deptno SET @number = 20;
BEGIN
*** oyee
INSERT INTO employees (empno, ename, deptno)
VALUES (@v_empno, v_ename, v_deptno);
*** e's department
UPDATE employees SET deptno = 30 WHERE empno = @v_empno;
-- De... SQLINES DEMO ***
DELETE FROM employees WHERE empno = @v_empno;
*** ees from a department
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE deptno = v_deptno;
-- Ha... SQLINES DEMO ***
BEGIN
*** a duplicate employee
INSERT INTO employees (empno, ename, deptno)
VALUES (@v_empno, v_ename, v_deptno);
EXCEPTION
WHEN dup_val_on_index THEN
-- Er... SQLINES DEMO ***
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Error: Duplicate employee number.');
END;
END; | DECLARE
v_empno number := 100;
v_ename varchar2(20) := 'John Doe';
v_deptno number := 20;
BEGIN
-- Insert a new employee
INSERT INTO employees (empno, ename, deptno)
VALUES (v_empno, v_ename, v_deptno);
-- Update an employee's department
UPDATE employees SET deptno = 30 WHERE empno = v_empno;
-- Delete an employee
DELETE FROM employees WHERE empno = v_empno;
-- Select all employees from a department
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE deptno = v_deptno;
-- Handle an error
BEGIN
-- Attempt to insert a duplicate employee
INSERT INTO employees (empno, ename, deptno)
VALUES (v_empno, v_ename, v_deptno);
EXCEPTION
WHEN dup_val_on_index THEN
-- Error handling code
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Error: Duplicate employee number.');
END;
END; |
IF OBJECT_ID('calculate_bonus', 'FN') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION calculate_bonus;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION calculate_bonus(@salary FLOAT)
RETURNS FLOAT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @bonus FLOAT;
IF @salary > 50000 BEGIN
SET @bonus = @salary * 0.10;
END
ELSE BEGIN
SET @bonus = @salary * 0.05;
END
RETURN @bonus;
END;
DECLARE
@employee_salary FLOAT;
employee_bonus NUMBER;
BEGIN
SET @employee_salary = 45000;
SET @employee_bonus = dbo.calculate_bonus(@employee_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' + isnull(@employee_salary, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Bonus: ' + isnull(employee_bonus, ''));
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred:' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calculate_bonus(salary NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
bonus NUMBER;
BEGIN
IF salary > 50000 THEN
bonus := salary * 0.10;
ELSE
bonus := salary * 0.05;
END IF;
RETURN bonus;
END;
DECLARE
employee_salary NUMBER;
employee_bonus NUMBER;
BEGIN
employee_salary := 45000;
employee_bonus := calculate_bonus(employee_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Salary: ' || employee_salary);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Employee Bonus: ' || employee_bonus);
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred:' || SQLERRM);
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE MyProcedure(@IN Param1 AS NUMBER, INOUT Param2 VARCHAR2)
AS
BEGIN
*** Param1 and Param2
Set @Param2 = Isnull(Param2, '') + ' - Modified';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
*** that occur
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' + ISNULL(SQLERRM, ''));
END;
BEGIN
-- De... SQLINES DEMO ***
Var1 NUMBER;
Var2 VARCHAR(50);
-- Ca... SQLINES DEMO ***
dbo.MyProcedure(10, Var2);
-- Pr... SQLINES DEMO ***
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Var1: ' + Isnull(Var1, ''));
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Var2: ' + Isnull(Var2, ''));
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE MyProcedure(IN Param1 NUMBER, INOUT Param2 VARCHAR2)
AS
BEGIN
-- Do something with Param1 and Param2
Param2 := Param2 || ' - Modified';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Handle any errors that occur
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
BEGIN
-- Declare variables
Var1 NUMBER;
Var2 VARCHAR(50);
-- Call the procedure
MyProcedure(10, Var2);
-- Print the results
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Var1: ' || Var1);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Var2: ' || Var2);
END;
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IF OBJECT_ID('update_employees', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE update_employees;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE update_employees(@emp_id IN AS NUMBER, new_salary IN NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = new_salary WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
RAISERROR('-20001 Employee with ID ' + isnull(emp_id, '') + ' not found', 16, 1);
END
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employees(emp_id IN NUMBER, new_salary IN NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = new_salary WHERE employee_id = emp_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Employee with ID ' || emp_id || ' not found');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE;
END;
|
IF OBJECT_ID('sp_update_employee', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_update_employee;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_update_employee
(
@p_employee_id IN AS NUMBER,
p_salary IN NUMBER,
p_dept_id IN NUMBER
)
IS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = p_salary, dept_id = p_dept_id WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
COMMIT;
END;
/
|
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_update_employee
(
p_employee_id IN NUMBER,
p_salary IN NUMBER,
p_dept_id IN NUMBER
)
IS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = p_salary, dept_id = p_dept_id WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
COMMIT;
END;
/
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_info(
@employee_id IN AS NUMBER,
OUT OUT_employee_name VARCHAR2,
OUT OUT_salary NUMBER)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT @OUT_employee_name = name, @OUT_salary = salary
FROM employees
WHERE id = employee_id;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS <> 0 BEGIN
NULL;
END
END;
|
CREATE PROCEDURE get_employee_info(
employee_id IN NUMBER,
OUT OUT_employee_name VARCHAR2,
OUT OUT_salary NUMBER)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT name, salary
INTO OUT_employee_name, OUT_salary
FROM employees
WHERE id = employee_id;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
NULL;
END;
|