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RickBrannan

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categorize_bib_lang_grammar

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{ "label": 1, "text": "However, sometimes \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative determiners do not necessarily indicate distance from the speaker." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Sometimes a speaker uses both a \"near\" and a \"far\" demonstrative determiner to indicate two different items that are the same distance." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Consider the example above." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In cases like this, the \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative determiners may not indicate distance." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The \"near\" and \"far\" demonstrative determiners may be a way a simply distinguishing the basket that is wanted from the basket that is not wanted." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This is a very common use of demonstrative determiners." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Some common interrogative determiners include ποσος, ποιος, ποταπος, and some instances of τίς." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The following four tables are for the declension of the cardinal numbers one through four." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "One follows a 3-1-3 pattern but only occurs in the singular." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "The numbers two through four only occur in the plural." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Two is the same in the nominative, genetive, and accusative cases." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Possessive determiners indicate an association between an object/thing and a person/entity." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The word \"my\" is a possessive determiner." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It indicates an association between the \"son\" and John." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Possessive determiners can be either personal or impersonal." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In the example above, the possessive determiner \"his\" is personal, because it refers to a person (\"John\")." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The word \"its\" is an impersonal possessive determiner, because it does not refer to a person but to an object (\"tree\")." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Determiners are words that identify or quantify a noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Determiners are words that identify or quantify a noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Relative determiners express a relationship or quantify the noun by comparing the noun with another object." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Now it was the Sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In Koiné Greek, the \"gender\" ending of a word indicates the grammatical gender of that word, whether it is masculine, feminine, or neuter." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "Koiné Greek uses various kinds of word endings." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The term \"gender\" refers to one of these varieties of word endings." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Gender endings in Koiné Greek indicate the grammatical gender of a word." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When a word refers to a person, the gender ending of the term usually indicates whether that person is a man or a woman." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, participles, and definite articles all require a gender ending." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Verbs and adverbs do not require a case ending." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "There are three different kinds of gender endings: masculine, feminine, or neuter." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Masculine ending indicates that the grammatical gender of that word is masculine." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Feminine ending indicates that the grammatical gender of that word is feminine." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Neuter ending indicates that the grammatical gender of that word is neuter." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Nominals are marked for grammatical gender, one of which is masculine." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Nominals are marked for grammatical gender, one of which is neuter." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A \"directive interjection\" is an interjection that expresses a direct command." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An \"exclamation interjection\" expresses strong emotion by the speaker." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Some common exclamation interjections in Koiné Greek include the terms αμην, ουαι, ωσαννα, χαιρη (perhaps others?)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Some common response interjections in Koiné Greek include the terms ναι (\"yes\"), ου (\"no\"), and ουχι (\"no\")." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The two remaining verb forms, the infinitive and the participle, technically do not have mood, but are often discussed in the same section as mood in Greek grammars and when parsing verbs." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The mood of a verb represents its relation to reality as portrayed by the speaker." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "An action (or an event) can be presented as being 1) real, or 2) potential." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "The following chart should help to demonstrate these differences." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The imperative mood is used in giving a command (e.g." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is the most frequently used mood and is the default mood when there is no reason to use one of the other moods." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The Indicative mood indicates that the action of the verb is being portrayed as real (or actual)." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It does not mean that the action portrayed is real." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "The speaker could be lying." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "He could be telling a parable, a make-believe story, exaggerating, or just be wrong." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "In all of these cases the statement is presented as being real." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Interrogative statements (or questions)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Time in the indicative mood can be past (completed action), Present (either durative or undefined), or future (either durative or undefined)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Aspect refers to the kind of action." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The kind of action can be mere occurrence (undefined), durative, or completed." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The aspect (or kind of action) for the indicative mood in the present tense must be determined based on the context." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When we say the aspect is “Mere occurrence” or “Undefined” this means the action could have taken place over a long period of time, in a moment of time, or anywhere in between." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The aspect (or kind of action) is not defined." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Table V-IT-1a through Table V-IT-5b for a complete listing of the different present, imperfect, future, and aorist tense forms for verbs with a theme vowel." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A declarative statement makes a statement or assertion." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "This is the most common use of the indicative mood." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The indicative mood may be used in a question when it expects a declarative response." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It assumes that there is a factual response to the question." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The following example ( Table VM-4) could be translated as a Declarative Indicative or an Interrogative Indicative based on Greek grammar." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "It should also be kept in mind that the punctuation marks in the Greek text are not a part of the original text of the scripture, but are a helpful aid in our translation." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A verb in the indicative mood may be used in the first part of a conditional statement (known as the protasis or the “if clause”)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "In this case the clause usually begins with ἐι (if)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Often it will contain the particle ἀν (a non-translatable particle which makes a statement conditional) in the apodosis (or the “then clause”)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is appropriate for the indicative mood to be used in the protasis because it is being presented as reality." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The future indicative is sometimes used to express a command." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "An infinitive is a verbal noun (e.g., to eat, to run, to go)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It expresses aspect and voice like other (finite) verbs, but does not indicate person or number." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It can take an object, but usually does not explicitly express a subject." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "The optative mood indicates that the speaker is referring to the verbal action as a contingent possibility (even less assured than the subjunctive mood) (e.g., he might eat)." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A participle is a verbal adjective (e.g." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It has properties of a verb in that it expresses aspect and voice." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Participles are never the main verb in the sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "As a verbal adjective, it functions as an adverb modifying the verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A Participle also has properties of an adjective in that it expresses case, gender and number." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Like other adjectives, a participle can be used to modify a noun or take the place of a noun in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It can be the subject for the main verb in the sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Therefore, and understanding of participles is important to understanding the Greek text." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Similar to an adjective, a participle has Gender, number, and case." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "A participle can take an article, and can function as a noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Similar to a verb, a participle has tense /aspect and voice." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It can also be modified by another adverb, and take a direct object." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "All participles are formed from a verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Participles never take the place of the main verb in a sentence." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Participles can function as an adverb modifying a verb." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "When their meaning is directed toward a verb, it will agree with a word (most likely the subject of the verb) in case number and gender." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "If a sentence begins with a participle, it is helpful to locate the main verb and subject of the sentence to help with the translation." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Continuous action is reflected by use of the present tense stem." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Time – As a Verbal-adjective, the time of the action is relative to the time of the main verb." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "However, there are exceptions." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Adjectival Usage - Participles may be used to modify a noun or a pronoun." }

{ "label": 0, "text": "In this sense, they qualify or limit the noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "Like other adjectives the participle can take the place of a noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "It is “attributing” some characteristic to the noun or pronoun that makes it distinctive, by assigning some quality or characteristic to the noun." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "If it is being used as a noun (substantive use), it will be in the case that a noun would be." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "If it is functioning as the subject of the sentence, it will be in the nominative case." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "If it is functioning as the direct object of the verb, it will be in the accusative case." }

{ "label": 1, "text": "If the participle is being used as a noun there will probably not be another noun in the sentence that agrees with the participle in case, number, and gender unless it is part of a series." }