RuiMao1988/VMC-P · Datasets at Hugging Face

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trn_2001	b1g-fragment02	1399	The work of Carver ( see Openshaw et al. 1989 : Ch. 7 ) is an interesting example .	[]	[]	[]	the work of carver ( see openshaw et al. 1989 : ch. 7 ) be an interesting example .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "VBP", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "CD", ":", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2002	b1g-fragment02	1401	Conceptually , what is offered is little more than an automated ‘ sieve mapping ’ that land-use planners have used for many years , but the whole procedure is speeded up by many orders of magnitude using GIS software .	[ [ 26 ] ]	[ "entire" ]	[ [ "solid", "unscathed", "unhurt", "unharmed", "unanimous", "hale", "http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2012/04/06/upper-st-clair-top-school-district-7.html?page=all", "main" ] ]	conceptually , what be offer be little more than an automate ' sieve mapping ' that land-use planner have use for many year , but the whole procedure be speed up by many order of magnitude use gis software .	[ "RB", ",", "WP", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBZ", "JJ", "JJR", "IN", "DT", "VBN", "``", "NNP", "NN", "''", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "CC", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "VBG", "NNP", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2003	b1g-fragment02	1403	Data layers include geological maps , conservation areas , transport routes , petrochemical facilities and demographic data .	[]	[]	[]	data layer include geological map , conservation area , transport route , petrochemical facility and demographic datum .	[ "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2004	b1g-fragment02	1404	As different layers are added sequentially we see how the proportion of available land shrinks ( Pl. 10.3 ) ; for instance , when geological criteria are set in the search for a deep repository , 25 per cent of land area remains and the addition of the population density layer reduces this to 24 per cent .	[]	[]	[]	as different layer be add sequentially we see how the proportion of available land shrink ( pl. 10.3 ) ; for instance , when geological criterion be set in the search for a deep repository , 25 per cent of land area remain and the addition of the population density layer reduce this to 24 per cent .	[ "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "RB", "PRP", "VBP", "WRB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", ":", "IN", "NN", ",", "WRB", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "CD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "IN", "CD", "IN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2005	b1g-fragment02	1405	However , adding a proximity to transport constraint lowers this to 12 per cent ; and so on .	[]	[]	[]	however , add a proximity to transport constraint lower this to 12 per cent ; and so on .	[ "RB", ",", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "TO", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "IN", "CD", "NN", "NN", ":", "CC", "RB", "RB", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_2006	b1g-fragment02	1406	We can not pretend GIS is a solution to the political problems of negotiation and justification but at the very least the openness of the procedures goes some way towards satisfying a worried public .	[]	[]	[]	we can not pretend gis be a solution to the political problem of negotiation and justification but at the very least the openness of the procedure go some way towards satisfy a worried public .	[ "PRP", "MD", "RB", "VB", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "CC", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJS", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2007	b1g-fragment02	1407	GIS research into site selection for non-nuclear hazardous waste has been almost exclusively conducted in North America and has yet to be matched in the UK .	[]	[]	[]	gis research into site selection for non-nuclear hazardous waste have be almost exclusively conduct in north america and have yet to be match in the uk .	[ "NN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "RB", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "VBZ", "RB", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2008	b1g-fragment02	1410	The Comprehensive Environmental Response , Compensation and Liability Act ( CERCLA ) legislation of 1980 ( ‘ Superfund ’ ) requires the cleaning up of the worst landfill sites , of which some 800 had been identified by the Environmental Protection Agency by 1986 ( Foresman 1986 ) .	[]	[]	[]	the comprehensive environmental response , compensation and liability act ( cercla ) legislation of 1980 ( ' superfund ' ) require the cleaning up of the bad landfill site , of which some 800 have be identify by the environmental protection agency by 1986 ( foresman 1986 ) .	[ "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "NN", "IN", "CD", "-LRB-", "``", "NNP", "''", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "IN", "DT", "JJS", "NN", "NNS", ",", "IN", "WDT", "DT", "CD", "VBD", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "CD", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2009	b1g-fragment02	1412	This is an important topic since 95 per cent of rural households in the USA consume only groundwater , while half the US population consumes at least some groundwater ( Merchant et al. 1987 ) .	[]	[]	[]	this be an important topic since 95 per cent of rural household in the usa consume only groundwater , while half the us population consume at least some groundwater ( merchant et al. 1987 ) .	[ "DT", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "CD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "VBP", "RB", "NN", ",", "IN", "PDT", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBZ", "IN", "JJS", "DT", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2010	b1g-fragment02	1413	Clearly , the research demands access to exceptionally good environmental data , usually in three dimensions .	[]	[]	[]	clearly , the research demand access to exceptionally good environmental datum , usually in three dimension .	[ "RB", ",", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "NN", "IN", "RB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "IN", "CD", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2011	b1g-fragment02	1415	Merchant et al. ( 1987 ) for example , use the image processing system ERDAS to construct an index of vulnerability to groundwater pollution ; this uses variables such as depth to water table , soil type , slope and so on ( see Estes et al. 1987 for a similar approach ) .	[]	[]	[]	merchant et al. ( 1987 ) for example , use the image processing system erdas to construct an index of vulnerability to groundwater pollution ; this use variable such as depth to water table , soil type , slope and so on ( see estes et al. 1987 for a similar approach ) .	[ "NN", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "IN", "NN", ",", "VB", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNPS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "TO", "VB", "NN", ":", "DT", "VBZ", "NNS", "JJ", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", ",", "NN", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "RB", "IN", "-LRB-", "VB", "NNPS", "NN", "NN", "CD", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2012	b1g-fragment02	1417	Again , a raster-based approach is used .	[]	[]	[]	again , a raster-based approach be use .	[ "RB", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_2013	b1g-fragment02	1418	A further example is work by von Braun ( 1988 ) who uses pMAP to look at exposure of organic and metallic compounds in groundwater in the vicinity of Tucson airport , Arizona .	[]	[]	[]	a further example be work by von braun ( 1988 ) who use pmap to look at exposure of organic and metallic compound in groundwater in the vicinity of tucson airport , arizona .	[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "WP", "VBZ", "NNP", "TO", "VB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "NN", ",", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2014	b1g-fragment02	1421	In principle , it is then possible to compare such ‘ doses ’ with epidemiological data , once again indicating a link from a hazard event to assessment of health outcomes .	[]	[]	[]	in principle , it be then possible to compare such ' dose ' with epidemiological datum , once again indicate a link from a hazard event to assessment of health outcome .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "``", "NNS", "''", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "RB", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2015	b1g-fragment02	1422	Attention should be drawn to Foresman 's comment that the US Geological Survey ( USGS ) ( at the EROS Data Centre ) have successfully linked ARC/INFO to a model of groundwater flow ( Foresman 1986 : 260 ) .	[]	[]	[]	attention should be draw to foresman 's comment that the us geological survey ( usgs ) ( at the eros data centre ) have successfully link arc/info to a model of groundwater flow ( foresman 1986 : 260 ) .	[ "NN", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "POS", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "-LRB-", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-RRB-", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", ":", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2016	b1g-fragment02	1425	Several studies in recent papers have shown the effectiveness of GIS in mitigating the effects of major natural hazards .	[]	[]	[]	several study in recent paper have show the effectiveness of gis in mitigate the effect of major natural hazard .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2017	b1g-fragment02	1427	Hurricane damage through high winds and tidal surges causes an immense amount of destruction and poses a major threat to many coastal communities in the USA .	[]	[]	[]	hurricane damage through high wind and tidal surge cause an immense amount of destruction and pose a major threat to many coastal community in the usa .	[ "NN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2018	b1g-fragment02	1428	It has been estimated , for example , that during the mid 1970s some 50 million US citizens were subject to hurricane winds of over 160 km/h and 6 million were subject to hurricane surge ( Brinkman 1975 ) .	[]	[]	[]	it have be estimate , for example , that during the mid 1970 some 50 million us citizen be subject to hurricane wind of over 160 km/h and 6 million be subject to hurricane surge ( brinkman 1975 ) .	[ "PRP", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "IN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "DT", "CD", "CD", "NNP", "NNS", "VBD", "JJ", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "IN", "CD", "NNS", "CC", "CD", "CD", "VBD", "JJ", "IN", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2019	b1g-fragment02	1430	SLOSH is able to estimate still water surge by grid cell for various hurricane intensities , angles of approach to the shoreline , forward movement speeds and landfall locations .	[]	[]	[]	slosh be able to estimate still water surge by grid cell for various hurricane intensity , angle of approach to the shoreline , forward movement speed and landfall location .	[ "NNP", "VBZ", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "RB", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", ",", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2020	b1g-fragment02	1431	Additional algorithms are used to model total building damage costs for each grid cell based on water-depth and speed-depth rating curves .	[]	[]	[]	additional algorithm be use to model total building damage cost for each grid cell base on water-depth and speed-depth rating curve .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2021	b1g-fragment02	1432	Hobeika and Jamei ( 1985 ) describe the MASSeVACuation ( MASSVAC ) simulation software designed to analyse and evaluate traffic evacuation plans given a natural disaster in an urban area .	[]	[]	[]	hobeika and jamei ( 1985 ) describe the massevacuation ( massvac ) simulation software design to analyse and evaluate traffic evacuation plan give a natural disaster in an urban area .	[ "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VB", "DT", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "NN", "NN", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "CC", "VB", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "VBN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2022	b1g-fragment02	1433	The system comprises three interrelated modules : community and disaster type characteristics module ; population distribution module ; network evacuation module .	[]	[]	[]	the system comprise three interrelated module : community and disaster type characteristic module ; population distribution module ; network evacuation module .	[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "CD", "JJ", "NNS", ":", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "NN", ":", "NN", "NN", "NN", ":", "NN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2023	b1g-fragment02	1436	MASSVAC is quite flexible and various user-defined road network options are available such as : traffic signal timings on the road network ; one-way traffic ; reserved lanes for special vehicles such as those of the emergency services .	[]	[]	[]	massvac be quite flexible and various user-defined road network option be available such as : traffic signal timing on the road network ; one-way traffic ; reserve lane for special vehicle such as those of the emergency service .	[ "NNP", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "JJ", "IN", ":", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", ":", "JJ", "NN", ",", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2024	b1g-fragment02	1438	In general , they suggest that the model provided reasonable and reliable evacuation times .	[]	[]	[]	in general , they suggest that the model provide reasonable and reliable evacuation time .	[ "IN", "JJ", ",", "PRP", "VBP", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBD", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2025	b1g-fragment02	1441	The most interesting are those which portray population flows as scaled ribbons on the network diagram , and evacuation shelter capacities as bar diagrams .	[]	[]	[]	the most interesting be those which portray population flow as scale ribbon on the network diagram , and evacuation shelter capacity as bar diagram .	[ "DT", "RBS", "JJ", "VBP", "DT", "WDT", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "IN", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", ",", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2026	b1g-fragment02	1442	The diagrams are updated periodically during the course of the simulation .	[]	[]	[]	the diagram be update periodically during the course of the simulation .	[ "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2027	b1g-fragment02	1443	In dry parts of the world , such as Australia , forest and bush fires are an important natural hazard and some attention has been given to the ways in which GIS might help examine their potential impacts .	[]	[]	[]	in dry part of the world , such as australia , forest and bush fire be an important natural hazard and some attention have be give to the way in which gis might help examine their potential impact .	[ "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", ",", "JJ", "IN", "NNP", ",", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "WDT", "NN", "MD", "VB", "VB", "PRP$", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2028	b1g-fragment02	1445	With this system real-time fire growth can be modelled , taking into account changes in terrain , fuel and temporal changes in the weather .	[]	[]	[]	with this system real-time fire growth can be model , take into account change in terrain , fuel and temporal change in the weather .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "VBN", ",", "VBG", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2029	b1g-fragment02	1446	Kessell points out that uncontrollable fires are recurrent phenomena in many parts of Australia , causing damage in the hundreds of millions of dollars and significant loss of life .	[]	[]	[]	kessell point out that uncontrollable fire be recurrent phenomenon in many part of australia , cause damage in the hundred of million of dollar and significant loss of life .	[ "NNP", "VBZ", "RP", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNP", ",", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2030	b1g-fragment02	1450	The ANUFLOOD system requires locational and building type data on individual properties , stage-damage curves relating the average damage that would result from overfloor flooding to differing depths for each property type , and lastly , flood frequency in terms of flood height expressed as a probability .	[]	[]	[]	the anuflood system require locational and building type datum on individual property , stage-damage curve relate the average damage that would result from overfloor flooding to differ depth for each property type , and lastly , flood frequency in term of flood height express as a probability .	[ "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", "VBG", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "WDT", "MD", "VB", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", ",", "CC", "RB", ",", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2031	b1g-fragment02	1453	ANUFLOOD also contains modules which permit the investigation of various flood damage mitigation options , such as property height raising , levee construction and flood proofing .	[]	[]	[]	anuflood also contain module which permit the investigation of various flood damage mitigation option , such as property height raising , levee construction and flood proofing .	[ "NNP", "RB", "VBZ", "NNS", "WDT", "VBP", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NN", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2032	b1g-fragment02	1457	What , for instance , of the health consequences ?	[]	[]	[]	what , for instance , of the health consequence ?	[ "WP", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2033	b1g-fragment02	1459	For instance , Diggle et al. ( 1990 ) assess the hypothesis that cancer of the larynx is associated with proximity to a now-closed incinerator and develop a statistical model from the theory of spatial point processes to test this .	[]	[]	[]	for instance , diggle et al. ( 1990 ) assess the hypothesis that cancer of the larynx be associate with proximity to a now-closed incinerator and develop a statistical model from the theory of spatial point process to test this .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBP", "DT", "NN", "WDT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2034	b1g-fragment02	1462	When the cases of laryngeal cancer are compared with a null distribution ( provided by the distribution of much more common lung cancer ) the hypothesis is given strong support .	[]	[]	[]	when the case of laryngeal cancer be compare with a null distribution ( provide by the distribution of much more common lung cancer ) the hypothesis be give strong support .	[ "WRB", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "-LRB-", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "RB", "RBR", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "-RRB-", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2035	b1g-fragment02	1463	Although the proposed method is novel , it is but one of an increasingly large number of methods designed to detect and model ‘ clusters ’ of disease ( see , for example , Cuzick and Edwards 1990 ) .	[]	[]	[]	although the propose method be novel , it be but one of an increasingly large number of method design to detect and model ' cluster ' of disease ( see , for example , cuzick and edwards 1990 ) .	[ "IN", "DT", "VBN", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "CC", "CD", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "CC", "NN", "``", "NNS", "''", "IN", "NN", "-LRB-", "VB", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2036	b1g-fragment02	1464	The work of Diggle et al. ( 1990 ) examined only a single point source , though it generalizes to multiple sources and to linear hazards as well .	[]	[]	[]	the work of diggle et al. ( 1990 ) examine only a single point source , though it generalize to multiple source and to linear hazard as well .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBD", "RB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", ",", "IN", "PRP", "VBZ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "TO", "VB", "NNS", "RB", "RB", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_2037	b1g-fragment02	1465	As a second example of health work linked to hazard studies we may cite the research being conducted by Cross ( 1989 ) on childhood leukaemia .	[]	[]	[]	as a second example of health work link to hazard study we may cite the research be conduct by cross ( 1989 ) on childhood leukaemia .	[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "PRP", "MD", "VB", "DT", "NN", "VBG", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2038	b1g-fragment02	1466	There are numerous hypotheses concerning the aetiology of this disease ( from ionizing radiation to viral transmission ) and Cross 's approach is to collect digital data designed to test some of these hypotheses and to use ARC/INFO to display and analyse results .	[]	[]	[]	there be numerous hypothesis concern the aetiology of this disease ( from ionize radiation to viral transmission ) and cross 's approach be to collect digital datum design to test some of these hypothesis and to use arc/info to display and analyse result .	[ "EX", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "-LRB-", "IN", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "-RRB-", "CC", "NNP", "POS", "NN", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NNS", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "CC", "TO", "VB", "NN", "TO", "VB", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2039	b1g-fragment02	1467	For instance , one hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation , a source of which is overhead high-voltage transmission lines as noted earlier .	[]	[]	[]	for instance , one hypothesis concern the role of electromagnetic radiation , a source of which be overhead high-voltage transmission line as note early .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "CD", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", ",", "DT", "NN", "IN", "WDT", "VBZ", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "VBN", "RBR", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_2040	b1g-fragment02	1468	If these are digitized and buffer zones constructed around them ( Fig. 10.3 ) we can quite easily test hypotheses about prevalence in such buffer zones as compared with prevalence outside .	[]	[]	[]	if these be digitize and buffer zone construct around they ( fig. 10.3 ) we can quite easily test hypothesis about prevalence in such buffer zone as compare with prevalence outside .	[ "IN", "DT", "VBP", "VBN", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "PRP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "PRP", "MD", "RB", "RB", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "RB", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_2041	b1g-fragment02	1471	Matthews ( 1989 ) has used data from the Regional Cancer Registry ( morbidity rather than mortality data ) and data on trace elements to examine this link .	[]	[]	[]	matthews ( 1989 ) have use datum from the regional cancer registry ( morbidity rather than mortality datum ) and datum on trace element to examine this link .	[ "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NN", "RB", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "-RRB-", "CC", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2042	b1g-fragment02	1472	Since the latter are available for a 5 km raster the registration data are assigned to these grid squares using the OS grid reference .	[]	[]	[]	since the latter be available for a 5 km raster the registration datum be assign to these grid square use the os grid reference .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBP", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "CD", "NN", "NN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2043	b1g-fragment02	1474	In the USA , Morrill 's report on the beginnings of a $15m. study into the possible radiation doses received as result of radiation releases by the Hanford ( Washington State ) nuclear complex would seem to cry out for GIS skills to be applied ( Morrill 1989 ) .	[]	[]	[]	in the usa , morrill 's report on the beginning of a $15m. study into the possible radiation dose receive as result of radiation release by the hanford ( washington state ) nuclear complex would seem to cry out for gis skill to be apply ( morrill 1989 ) .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNP", ",", "NNP", "POS", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "CD", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "NNP", "-RRB-", "JJ", "NN", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "RP", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "-LRB-", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2044	b1g-fragment02	1475	The research project will employ plume dispersion models in order to model dispersal by wind and will need to integrate this and other environmental data with detailed demographic records .	[]	[]	[]	the research project will employ plume dispersion model in order to model dispersal by wind and will need to integrate this and other environmental datum with detailed demographic record .	[ "DT", "NN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "TO", "VB", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "DT", "CC", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2045	b1g-fragment02	1476	To some extent this line of approach was anticipated by Johnson ( 1981 ) in his study of exposure to plutonium fall-out from the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant near Denver ( see Zeigler et al. 1983 : 47–8 ) .	[]	[]	[]	to some extent this line of approach be anticipate by johnson ( 1981 ) in his study of exposure to plutonium fall-out from the rocky flats nuclear weapon plant near denver ( see zeigler et al. 1983 : 47–8 ) .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VBD", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "IN", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "NN", "TO", "NN", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNPS", "JJ", "NNS", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "VB", "NNP", "NNP", "NN", "CD", ":", "LS", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2046	b1g-fragment02	1477	Using soil samples he constructed a contoured risk surface and then mapped excess cancers in various distance bands , detecting a marked distance decay effect .	[]	[]	[]	use soil sample he construct a contoured risk surface and then map excess cancer in various distance band , detect a marked distance decay effect .	[ "VBG", "NN", "NNS", "PRP", "VBD", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "CC", "RB", "VBD", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ",", "VBG", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2047	b1g-fragment02	1480	Undoubtedly , the GISs of the 1990s will look very different from their rather primitive ancestors .	[]	[]	[]	undoubtedly , the gis of the 1990 will look very different from their rather primitive ancestor .	[ "RB", ",", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "RB", "JJ", "IN", "PRP$", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2048	b1g-fragment02	1482	In this last section we highlight some important research areas as we see them .	[]	[]	[]	in this last section we highlight some important research area as we see they .	[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "PRP", "VBP", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "PRP", "VBP", "PRP", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2049	b1g-fragment02	1483	Doubtless there are many others , such is the surge of interest in GIS technology .	[]	[]	[]	doubtless there be many other , such be the surge of interest in gis technology .	[ "JJ", "EX", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2050	b1g-fragment02	1484	Data availability	[]	[]	[]	datum availability	[ "NNS", "NN" ]	[ "NOUN", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_2051	b1g-fragment02	1485	We should first consider the availability and quality of data concerning the populations who may be at risk from the storage and transport of hazardous substances , from toxic air pollution , from flooding and so on .	[ [ 3 ] ]	[ "examine" ]	[ [ "take", "evaluate", "deliberate", "regard", "look at", "conceive", "study", "deal", "view", "look", "believe", "count", "debate", "hash out", "reckon", "chew over", "see", "think about", "analyze", "moot", "turn over", "think", "weigh", "contemplating", "analyse", "contemplate", "choose" ] ]	we should first consider the availability and quality of datum concern the population who may be at risk from the storage and transport of hazardous substance , from toxic air pollution , from flooding and so on .	[ "PRP", "MD", "RB", "VB", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "WP", "MD", "VB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", ",", "IN", "NN", "CC", "RB", "RB", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_2052	b1g-fragment02	1486	Such data are crucial , either for assisting the emergency services to make assessments about resources they need to deploy in such events , or for high-quality estimates to be made of risk .	[ [ 12 ], [ 13 ], [ 15 ], [ 19 ], [ 30 ] ]	[ "create", "judgements", "reserves", "use", "inclusive" ]	[ [ "stimulate", "name", "take in", "gain", "crap", "puddle", "piss", "produce", "induce", "score", "ca-ca", "pass", "get", "cause", "assemble", "wee-wee", "defecate", "lay down", "throw", "micturate", "hit", "take", "nominate", "take a shit", "realize", "spend a penny", "seduce", "pretend", "develop", "look", "clear", "relieve oneself", "establish", "earn", "pull in", "reach", "make", "become", "construct", "total", "ready", "have", "amount", "make believe", "head", "fix", "guarantee", "realise", "be", "pee-pee", "prepare", "pass water", "stool", "cook", "shit", "see", "pee", "make water", "make up", "arrive at", "hold", "piddle", "attain", "achieve", "build", "appoint", "give", "take a leak", "perpetrate", "excrete", "form", "estimate", "wee", "take a crap", "bring in", "urinate", "constitute", "direct", "draw", "work", "perform", "progress to", "act", "do", "persuade", "change", "tidy", "get to", "ensure", "suggest", "require", "fill", "confirm", "offer", "experience", "suit", "force", "accomplish", "shape", "provide", "accomplish it", "improve", "display", "clarify", "encourage", "say", "creaye", "acquire", "infer", "comprise", "inclusive", "deduce", "run", "plan", "lead", "believe", "choose", "write", "indicate", "collect", "walk", "contribute", "cope", "imply", "determine", "compel", "present", "submit", "understanding", "understand", "request", "approximate", "help", "allow", "copulate", "elicit", "arrive", "decide", "gain attention", "achieve desire result", "generate", "incur" ], [ "charges", "monetary values", "judgments", "classifications", "appraisals", "acts", "evaluations", "analyses", "examinations", "verifications", "estimations", "reviews", "measurements" ], [ "inventiveness", "assets", "imaginations", "resourcefulness", "assets", "funds", "supply", "provisions", "efforts", "educations", "fundings" ], [ "position", "spread" ], [ "stimulated", "named", "taken in", "gained", "crapped", "puddled", "pissed", "produced", "induced", "scored", "ca-ca", "passed", "gotten", "caused", "assembled", "wee-wee", "defecated", "laid down", "thrown", "micturate", "hit", "taken", "nominated", "taken a shit", "realized", "spent a penny", "seduced", "pretended", "developed", "looked", "cleared", "relieved oneself", "created from raw material", "established", "earned", "pulled in", "reached", "made", "become", "constructed", "totalled", "readied", "had", "amounted", "made believed", "headed", "fixed", "guaranteed", "realised", "been", "pee-pee", "prepared", "passed water", "stool", "created by mental act", "cooked", "shit", "seen", "peed", "made water", "made up", "arrived at", "held", "piddled", "attained", "achieved", "built", "appointed", "given", "taken a leak", "perpetrated", "excreted", "formed", "estimated", "wee", "taken a crap", "brought in", "urinated", "constituted", "directed", "drawn", "worked", "created", "performed", "progress to", "acted", "done", "persuaded", "changed", "tidied", "gotten to", "ensured", "suggested", "required", "filled", "confirmed", "offered", "experienced", "suited", "forced", "accomplished", "shaped", "provided", "accomplish it", "improved", "displayed", "clarified", "encouraged", "said", "creaye", "acquired", "inferred", "comprised", "deduced", "run", "planned", "led", "believed", "chosen", "written", "indicated", "collected", "walked", "contributed", "coped", "implied", "determined", "compelled", "presented", "submitted", "understanding", "understood", "requested", "approximated", "helped", "allowed", "copulated", "elicited", "arrived", "decided", "gain attention", "achieve desire result", "generated", "incurred" ] ]	such datum be crucial , either for assist the emergency service to make assessment about resource they need to deploy in such event , or for high-quality estimate to be make of risk .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", ",", "CC", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "PRP", "VBP", "TO", "VB", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "CC", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2053	b1g-fragment02	1487	Within the public domain in the UK we must rely in general on data from the most recent Population Census , the lowest level being that for enumeration districts ( EDs ) .	[ [ 3 ], [ 22 ], [ 23 ] ]	[ "sector", "fundamental", "tier" ]	[ [ "domain of a function", "class", "area", "knowledge domain", "region", "arena", "set", "environment", "world", "field", "demesne", "content", "knowledge base", "orbit", "sphere", "land" ], [ "downhearted", "abject", "gloomy", "miserable", "modest", "small", "depleted", "low-toned", "scummy", "down", "humiliated", "humble", "scurvy", "dispirited", "downcast", "low-spirited", "low-down", "depressed", "lowly", "low-pitched", "crushed", "humbled", "blue", "down in the mouth", "grim", "broken", "inadequately", "unimportant", "bad", "cheap", "mediocre", "little", "common", "shallow", "less", "poor" ], [ "indicator", "stage", "floor", "structure", "rank", "horizontal surface", "altitude", "storey", "stratum", "spirit level", "degree", "surface", "point", "grade", "property", "layer", "story", "place", "state", "volume", "amount", "even", "scale", "section", "standard", "status" ] ]	within the public domain in the uk we must rely in general on datum from the most recent population census , the low level be that for enumeration district ( ed ) .	[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "PRP", "MD", "VB", "IN", "JJ", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "RBS", "JJ", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "DT", "JJS", "NN", "VBG", "DT", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNS", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2054	b1g-fragment02	1488	As is well known ( Rhind 1983 ) these contain on average perhaps 150–200 households and 400–500 people .	[]	[]	[]	as be well known ( rhind 1983 ) these contain on average perhaps 150–200 household and 400–500 people .	[ "IN", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "-LRB-", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "DT", "VBP", "IN", "JJ", "RB", "CD", "NNS", "CC", "CD", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2055	b1g-fragment02	1489	The boundaries EDs have not been widely digitized , unlike the higher-level electoral wards .	[ [ 1 ] ]	[ "limits" ]	[ [ "lines", "bounds", "edges", "extents", "extremities", "bounds", "barriers" ] ]	the boundary ed have not be widely digitize , unlike the higher-level electoral ward .	[ "DT", "NNS", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "RB", "VBN", ",", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2056	b1g-fragment02	1490	However , the centroids of EDs are available as 100 m grid references and artificial ED ‘ polygons ’ can be created if necessary .	[ [ 11 ] ]	[ "square" ]	[ [ "power system", "control grid", "gridiron", "power grid", "electrode", "plate", "facility", "form", "cooking utensil", "storage-battery grid", "map", "shape" ] ]	however , the centroid of ed be available as 100 m grid reference and artificial ed ' polygon ' can be create if necessary .	[ "RB", ",", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "IN", "CD", "VBP", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNP", "``", "NNS", "''", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_2057	b1g-fragment02	1492	But in some areas EDs are very extensive physical units and the shapes will be quite distorted .	[]	[]	[]	but in some area ed be very extensive physical unit and the shape will be quite distorted .	[ "CC", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "RB", "JJ", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_2058	b1g-fragment02	1496	It would seem that , despite the costs involved , they should consider investing in the very detailed digital data ( Pinpoint Address Code ( PAC ) ) provided by Pinpoint Analysis Ltd .	[ [ 12 ] ]	[ "contemplate" ]	[ [ "take", "evaluate", "deliberate", "regard", "look at", "conceive", "study", "deal", "view", "look", "believe", "count", "debate", "hash out", "reckon", "chew over", "see", "think about", "analyze", "moot", "turn over", "think", "weigh", "contemplating", "analyse", "examine", "choose" ] ]	it would seem that , despite the cost involve , they should consider invest in the very detailed digital datum ( pinpoint address code ( pac ) ) provide by pinpoint analysis ltd .	[ "PRP", "MD", "VB", "IN", ",", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBN", ",", "PRP", "MD", "VB", "VBG", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "-RRB-", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2059	b1g-fragment02	1497	This area of application would appear to be an obvious market for such a product .	[ [ 1 ], [ 3 ], [ 10 ] ]	[ "issue", "utilization", "economy" ]	[ [ "topic", "surface area", "structure", "region", "body part", "arena", "extent", "environment", "field", "orbit", "expanse", "domain", "sphere", "country", "outcome", "subject", "regional" ], [ "request", "coating", "use", "manual labor", "program", "effort", "diligence", "action", "practical application", "covering", "remedy", "applications programme", "lotion", "application program", "utilisation", "usage" ], [ "class", "mart", "securities industry", "marketplace", "mercantile establishment", "food market", "activity", "industry", "market place", "grocery", "grocery store", "sale", "economic", "business", "demand", "security industry" ] ]	this area of application would appear to be an obvious market for such a product .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "PDT", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2060	b1g-fragment02	1498	A useful research exercise would be to compare the use of census and PAC data in deriving quantitative risk assessments and this is an interesting research problem .	[ [ 3 ], [ 16 ], [ 19 ] ]	[ "activity", "inferring", "appraisals" ]	[ [ "practice", "employment", "effort", "physical exertion", "drill", "example", "lesson", "physical exercise", "use", "practice session", "utilisation", "exercising", "usage", "utilization", "workout", "training", "ceremony", "recitation" ], [ "deducing", "educe", "reason", "obtaining", "coming", "making", "deducting", "gaining", "evolving", "descending", "originating", "developing" ], [ "charges", "monetary values", "judgments", "classifications", "acts", "judgements", "evaluations", "analyses", "examinations", "verifications", "estimations", "reviews", "measurements" ] ]	a useful research exercise would be to compare the use of census and pac datum in derive quantitative risk assessment and this be an interesting research problem .	[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NNP", "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2061	b1g-fragment02	1499	Even with PAC data some assumptions would need to be made about numbers of persons per household if good population estimates were to be made .	[ [ 5 ], [ 10 ], [ 24 ] ]	[ "presumptions", "inferred", "deduced" ]	[ [ "premises", "acquisitions", "suppositions", "hypotheses", "presumptuousness", "laying claims", "Assumption of Mary", "miracles", "premisses", "acts", "postulates", "August 15", "audacities", "effrontery", "supposal", "holy days of obligations" ], [ "stimulated", "named", "taken in", "gained", "crapped", "puddled", "pissed", "produced", "induced", "scored", "ca-ca", "passed", "gotten", "caused", "assembled", "wee-wee", "defecated", "laid down", "thrown", "micturate", "hit", "taken", "nominated", "taken a shit", "realized", "spent a penny", "seduced", "pretended", "developed", "looked", "cleared", "relieved oneself", "created from raw material", "established", "earned", "pulled in", "reached", "made", "become", "constructed", "totalled", "readied", "had", "amounted", "made believed", "headed", "fixed", "guaranteed", "realised", "been", "pee-pee", "prepared", "passed water", "stool", "created by mental act", "cooked", "shit", "seen", "peed", "made water", "made up", "arrived at", "held", "piddled", "attained", "achieved", "built", "appointed", "given", "taken a leak", "perpetrated", "excreted", "formed", "estimated", "wee", "taken a crap", "brought in", "urinated", "constituted", "directed", "drawn", "worked", "created", "performed", "progress to", "acted", "done", "persuaded", "changed", "tidied", "gotten to", "ensured", "suggested", "required", "filled", "confirmed", "offered", "experienced", "suited", "forced", "accomplished", "shaped", "provided", "accomplish it", "improved", "displayed", "clarified", "encouraged", "said", "creaye", "acquired", "comprised", "inclusive", "deduced", "run", "planned", "led", "believed", "chosen", "written", "indicated", "collected", "walked", "contributed", "coped", "implied", "determined", "compelled", "presented", "submitted", "understanding", "understood", "requested", "approximated", "helped", "allowed", "copulated", "elicited", "arrived", "decided", "gain attention", "achieve desire result", "generated", "incurred" ], [ "stimulated", "named", "taken in", "gained", "crapped", "puddled", "pissed", "produced", "induced", "scored", "ca-ca", "passed", "gotten", "caused", "assembled", "wee-wee", "defecated", "laid down", "thrown", "micturate", "hit", "taken", "nominated", "taken a shit", "realized", "spent a penny", "seduced", "pretended", "developed", "looked", "cleared", "relieved oneself", "created from raw material", "established", "earned", "pulled in", "reached", "made", "become", "constructed", "totalled", "readied", "had", "amounted", "made believed", "headed", "fixed", "guaranteed", "realised", "been", "pee-pee", "prepared", "passed water", "stool", "created by mental act", "cooked", "shit", "seen", "peed", "made water", "made up", "arrived at", "held", "piddled", "attained", "achieved", "built", "appointed", "given", "taken a leak", "perpetrated", "excreted", "formed", "estimated", "wee", "taken a crap", "brought in", "urinated", "constituted", "directed", "drawn", "worked", "created", "performed", "progress to", "acted", "done", "persuaded", "changed", "tidied", "gotten to", "ensured", "suggested", "required", "filled", "confirmed", "offered", "experienced", "suited", "forced", "accomplished", "shaped", "provided", "accomplish it", "improved", "displayed", "clarified", "encouraged", "said", "creaye", "acquired", "inferred", "comprised", "inclusive", "run", "planned", "led", "believed", "chosen", "written", "indicated", "collected", "walked", "contributed", "coped", "implied", "determined", "compelled", "presented", "submitted", "understanding", "understood", "requested", "approximated", "helped", "allowed", "copulated", "elicited", "arrived", "decided", "gain attention", "achieve desire result", "generated", "incurred" ] ]	even with pac datum some assumption would need to be make about number of person per household if good population estimate be to be make .	[ "RB", "IN", "NNP", "NNS", "DT", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBD", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_2062	b1g-fragment02	1500	More generally , we need to consider the availability of large databases for hazard studies and emergency planning and this is an area ripe for major initiatives .	[ [ 10 ], [ 17 ], [ 22 ], [ 23 ] ]	[ "extensive", "organisation", "subject", "suitable" ]	[ [ "big", "bombastic", "with child", "declamatory", "prominent", "magnanimous", "heavy", "gravid", "enceinte", "great", "expectant", "orotund", "tumid", "turgid", "high", "comprehensive", "abundant", "populous", "sizable", "considerable", "significant" ], [ "thinking", "preparation", "provision", "design", "plot", "blueprint", "scheduling", "forethought", "coordination", "scheme", "arrangement", "organization", "project", "organise" ], [ "topic", "surface area", "structure", "region", "body part", "arena", "extent", "environment", "field", "orbit", "expanse", "domain", "sphere", "country", "outcome", "issue", "regional" ], [ "good", "advanced", "mature", "right" ] ]	more generally , we need to consider the availability of large database for hazard study and emergency planning and this be an area ripe for major initiative .	[ "RBR", "RB", ",", "PRP", "VBP", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "NN", "NN", "CC", "DT", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2063	b1g-fragment02	1501	In the UK we seem to be lagging well behind the USA in the construction of databases on hazardous sites and especially hazard events such as those involving toxic releases .	[ [ 7 ], [ 14 ], [ 29 ] ]	[ "falling", "creation", "discharge" ]	[ [ "jailing", "jugging", "following", "putting away", "flipping", "remanding", "incarcerating", "gaoling", "immuring", "putting behind bars", "confining", "imprisoning", "dawdling", "covering", "failing" ], [ "building", "constituent", "mathematical process", "structure", "twist", "grammatical construction", "commercial enterprise", "creating from raw materials", "mental synthesis", "artifact", "thinking", "expression", "interpretation", "build" ], [ "vents", "accomplishments", "losses", "relinquishments", "handouts", "announcements", "firings", "buttons", "waivers", "sackings", "natural processes", "terminations", "legal documents", "goings", "expirations", "presses releases", "acquittances", "departures", "spillages", "dismission", "tones ending", "dismissals", "flows", "merchandises", "devices", "spills", "outlets", "deaths", "exits", "freeing", "liberation", "activities", "sacks", "passings", "plublishe", "products" ] ]	in the uk we seem to be lag well behind the usa in the construction of database on hazardous site and especially hazard event such as those involve toxic release .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNP", "PRP", "VBP", "TO", "VB", "VBG", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "VBG", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2064	b1g-fragment02	1502	For instance , Lioy and Daisey ( 1987 ) , in their work on the monitoring of toxic air pollution in New Jersey , construct what they term a ‘ microinventory ’ for each of three towns , comprising the locations of chemical plants , metal processing plants , paint spray manufacturers and so on .	[ [ 24 ], [ 30 ], [ 43 ], [ 47 ] ]	[ "build", "small database", "factories", "factories" ]	[ [ "reconstruct", "speculate", "retrace", "trace", "make", "fabricate", "manufacture", "create by mental act", "create", "formulate", "physically like", "establish" ], [ "minimal inventory", "lean inventory", "small inventory", "stockless inventory", "compact inventory", "safety stock", "zero inventory", "just-in-time inventory", "limited inventory" ], [ "organisms", "industrial plants", "building complexes", "contrivances", "flora", "actors", "plants lives", "works", "industrial plant" ], [ "organisms", "industrial plants", "building complexes", "contrivances", "flora", "actors", "plants lives", "works", "industrial plant" ] ]	for instance , lioy and daisey ( 1987 ) , in their work on the monitoring of toxic air pollution in new jersey , construct what they term a ' microinventory ' for each of three town , comprise the location of chemical plant , metal processing plant , paint spray manufacturer and so on .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "IN", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "VB", "WP", "PRP", "VBP", "DT", "``", "NN", "''", "IN", "DT", "IN", "CD", "NNS", ",", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "RB", "RB", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_2065	b1g-fragment02	1505	Although the raster displays are very crude it is simple to answer spatial queries concerning the locations of people ( for instance , particular age groups ) within certain distances of toxic hazard sites .	[ [ 3 ], [ 6 ] ]	[ "representations", "simple" ]	[ [ "videos displays", "showings", "disclosures", "exhibits", "demonstrations", "shows", "presentations", "communications", "electronic devices", "performances" ], [ "unprocessed", "stark", "rude", "raw", "earthy", "blunt", "gross", "primitive", "unrefined", "rough", "vulgar" ] ]	although the raster display be very crude it be simple to answer spatial query concern the location of people ( for instance , particular age group ) within certain distance of toxic hazard site .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "PRP", "VBZ", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NNS", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "IN", "NN", ",", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "-RRB-", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2066	b1g-fragment02	1507	The same is true for toxic releases .	[ [ 6 ] ]	[ "discharge" ]	[ [ "vents", "accomplishments", "losses", "relinquishments", "handouts", "announcements", "firings", "buttons", "waivers", "sackings", "natural processes", "terminations", "legal documents", "goings", "expirations", "presses releases", "acquittances", "departures", "spillages", "dismission", "tones ending", "dismissals", "flows", "merchandises", "devices", "spills", "outlets", "deaths", "exits", "freeing", "liberation", "activities", "sacks", "passings", "plublishe", "products" ] ]	the same be true for toxic release .	[ "DT", "JJ", "VBZ", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2067	b1g-fragment02	1508	In the USA the Environmental Protection Agency produces an Acute Hazards Events Database while the Department of Transportation has a database recording details of 25 000 releases of toxic materials ; such details include locational information , type and amount of material released , mode of release and resulting injuries or deaths ( Cutter and Solecki 1989 ) .	[ [ 7 ], [ 18 ], [ 21 ], [ 26 ], [ 42 ], [ 46 ] ]	[ "creates", "possesses", "indicating", "discharges", "discharged", "discharge" ]	[ [ "exposes", "cultivates", "farms", "brings about", "changes", "gives rise", "brings on", "acquires", "makes", "grows", "develops", "gets", "raises", "brings forth", "brings out", "writes" ], [ "takes", "stimulates", "birth", "has gots", "sleeps together", "accepts", "owns", "features", "takes in", "ingests", "gives", "gives birth", "produces", "delivers", "induces", "directs", "undergoes", "scores", "interacts", "receives", "bears", "gets", "makes", "causes", "suffers", "experiences", "holds", "changes", "consumes", "throws", "sustains", "lets", "home", "displays", "feels", "observes", "consists", "posse", "situates", "drinks", "enjoys", "organises", "watches", "provides", "defines", "includes", "retains", "finds", "attains", "affects", "contains", "hosts", "thinks", "eats", "brings", "implements", "attempts", "sees", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hides", "employs", "does", "coaches", "houses", "celebrates", "builds", "endures", "plays", "forces", "is", "imagines", "should", "give brith" ], [ "signal", "creating from raw materials", "transcription", "memory device" ], [ "vents", "accomplishments", "losses", "relinquishments", "handouts", "announcements", "firings", "buttons", "waivers", "sackings", "natural processes", "terminations", "legal documents", "goings", "expirations", "presses releases", "acquittances", "departures", "spillages", "dismission", "tones ending", "dismissals", "flows", "merchandises", "devices", "spills", "outlets", "deaths", "exits", "freeing", "liberation", "activities", "sacks", "passings", "plublishe", "products" ], [ "freed", "exuded", "given up", "turned", "publicized", "exhausted", "unblocked", "loosed", "transmitted", "unloosed", "published", "let gone", "let gone of", "liberated", "generated", "unloosen", "passed", "relinquished", "expelled", "issued", "resigned", "put out", "ejected", "unfreeze", "secreted", "brought out", "allowed", "loosened" ], [ "vent", "accomplishment", "loss", "relinquishment", "handout", "announcement", "firing", "button", "waiver", "sacking", "natural process", "termination", "legal document", "going", "expiration", "press release", "acquittance", "departure", "spillage", "dismission", "tone ending", "dismissal", "flow", "merchandise", "device", "spill", "outlet", "death", "exit", "freeing", "liberation", "activity", "sack", "passing", "plublishe", "product" ] ]	in the usa the environmental protection agency produce an acute hazards events database while the department of transportation have a database recording detail of 25 000 release of toxic material ; such detail include locational information , type and amount of material release , mode of release and result injury or death ( cutter and solecki 1989 ) .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNP", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "VBZ", "DT", "NNP", "NNPS", "NNPS", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "CD", "CD", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ":", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VBN", ",", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "NNS", "CC", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2068	b1g-fragment02	1509	Can we not use GIS technology to construct ‘ risk mosaics ’ ( Zeigler et al. 1983 ) , at a variety of spatial scales , akin to Hewitt and Burton 's ‘ hazardousness ’ of a place ?	[ [ 7 ], [ 10 ], [ 24 ] ]	[ "create", "representations", "measurements" ]	[ [ "reconstruct", "speculate", "retrace", "trace", "make", "build", "fabricate", "manufacture", "formulate", "physically like", "establish" ], [ "arial mosaic", "transducers", "photographs", "arts", "plants diseases", "forms", "photomosaics" ], [ "indicators", "weighings machines", "plates", "ordered series", "bits", "shields", "leaves", "proportions", "shells", "measuring instruments", "musical notations", "graduated tables", "exfoliations", "scurf", "musical scales", "standards", "scales leaves", "magnitudes relations", "coverings", "extents", "scopes", "magnitudes" ] ]	can we not use gis technology to construct ' risk mosaic ' ( zeigler et al. 1983 ) , at a variety of spatial scale , akin to hewitt and burton 's ' hazardousness ' of a place ?	[ "MD", "PRP", "RB", "VB", "NN", "NN", "TO", "VB", "``", "NN", "NNS", "''", "-LRB-", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "POS", "``", "NNP", "''", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2069	b1g-fragment02	1510	In the UK only a handful of county emergency planning departments ( Cumbria , for instance ) have built up resource databases in digital form and this needs to be promoted .	[ [ 5 ], [ 9 ], [ 18, 19 ], [ 20 ] ]	[ "small number", "organisation", "created", "supply" ]	[ [ "containerful", "fistful", "small indefinite quantity", "smattering" ], [ "thinking", "preparation", "provision", "design", "plot", "blueprint", "scheduling", "forethought", "coordination", "scheme", "arrangement", "organization", "project", "organise" ], [ "ramped up", "built up", "bettered", "established", "increased", "worked up", "made", "progressed", "developed", "constructed", "intensified", "overseen", "improved", "managed", "influence other" ], [ "inventiveness", "asset", "imagination", "resourcefulness", "assets", "fund", "reserve", "provision", "effort", "education", "funding" ] ]	in the uk only a handful of county emergency planning department ( cumbria , for instance ) have build up resource database in digital form and this need to be promote .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNP", "RB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", ",", "IN", "NN", "-RRB-", "VBP", "VBN", "RP", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "DT", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_2070	b1g-fragment02	1511	Further afield , we need to recognize that some disasters ( most obviously Chernobyl ) will have implications for more than one country so that environmental monitoring should take place with some kind of international co-ordination .	[ [ 1 ], [ 6 ], [ 16 ], [ 28, 29 ], [ 35 ] ]	[ "more", "acknowledge", "cause", "happen", "cooperation" ]	[ [ "abroad" ], [ "remember", "accept", "discern", "distinguish", "pick out", "be", "agnize", "realize", "prize", "thank", "spot", "recognise", "greet", "agnise", "tell apart", "address", "accredit", "know", "license", "make out", "realise" ], [ "take", "stimulate", "birth", "have got", "sleep together", "accept", "own", "feature", "take in", "ingest", "give", "give birth", "produce", "deliver", "induce", "direct", "undergo", "score", "interact", "receive", "bear", "get", "make", "suffer", "experience", "hold", "possess", "change", "consume", "throw", "sustain", "let", "home", "display", "feel", "observe", "consist", "posse", "situate", "drink", "enjoy", "organise", "watch", "provide", "define", "include", "retain", "find", "attain", "affect", "contain", "host", "think", "eat", "bring", "implement", "attempt", "see", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hide", "employ", "do", "coach", "house", "celebrate", "build", "endure", "play", "force", "be", "imagine", "should", "give brith" ], [ "take in", "read", "acquire", "lead", "sicken", "postulate", "drive", "record", "select", "get", "decide", "traverse", "take up", "adopt", "claim", "subscribe to", "accept", "choose", "position", "demand", "occupy", "carry", "deal", "assume", "consider", "undergo", "call for", "subscribe", "bring", "make", "contract", "become", "involve", "film", "have", "head", "charter", "aim", "exact", "submit", "lease", "ask", "hire", "sleep together", "get hold of", "take on", "ingest", "be", "take aim", "pack", "transport", "require", "fill", "use up", "affirm", "win", "train", "experience", "hold", "consume", "admit", "convey", "need", "look at", "interpret", "remove", "buy", "pick out", "guide", "use", "study", "take away", "rent", "engage", "contain", "strike", "direct", "withdraw", "move", "conduct", "receive", "work", "think about", "shoot", "act", "change", "learn", "necessitate", "participate", "spend", "relocate", "write down", "occur", "handle", "feel", "endure a challenge bravely and without complaint", "find", "rest", "begin", "determine", "separate", "apply", "accpet", "put", "try", "capture", "ride", "do", "undergoe", "control", "substitute", "substitute by", "request", "understand", "walk", "measure", "incur", "show", "include", "remove from", "start", "treat", "utilise", "become irrational", "change my current circumstance", "develop", "enroll", "observe", "berth", "plaza", "occupation", "post", "public square", "piazza", "topographic point", "billet", "situation", "position", "spot", "vicinity", "residence", "condition", "cognition", "social station", "passage", "lieu", "area", "space", "item", "blank space", "stead", "point", "seat", "geographical area", "property", "function", "shoes", "home", "station", "office", "system", "instance" ], [ "alignment", "balance", "collaboration", "synchronization", "harmony", "arrangement", "integration", "synchrony" ] ]	far afield , we need to recognize that some disaster ( most obviously chernobyl ) will have implication for more than one country so that environmental monitoring should take place with some kind of international co-ordination .	[ "RB", "RB", ",", "PRP", "VBP", "TO", "VB", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "-LRB-", "RBS", "RB", "NNP", "-RRB-", "MD", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "JJR", "IN", "CD", "NN", "IN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "MD", "VB", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2071	b1g-fragment02	1512	There will also be movements of hazardous cargoes across frontiers and there are clearly problems of risk assessment and planning for emergencies at or near international boundaries , or at sea and airports .	[ [ 17 ], [ 19 ] ]	[ "appraisal", "preparation" ]	[ [ "charge", "monetary value", "judgment", "classification", "act", "judgement", "evaluation", "analysis", "examination", "verification", "estimation", "review", "measurement" ], [ "designing", "contriving", "intending", "projecting", "thinking", "being after", "creating by mental act", "arranging", "organising" ] ]	there will also be movement of hazardous cargo across frontier and there be clearly problem of risk assessment and plan for emergency at or near international boundary , or at sea and airport .	[ "EX", "MD", "RB", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "CC", "EX", "VBP", "RB", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "CC", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "CC", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2072	b1g-fragment02	1514	In terms of databases on hazardous wastes , attention has already been drawn to the waste disposal plans prepared by WRAs .	[ [ 12 ] ]	[ "attracted" ]	[ [ "lined", "described", "written", "marked", "chosen", "removed", "dragged", "cast", "pulled back", "taken in", "threaded", "change shape", "been", "pulled out", "soaked up", "guided", "gotten out", "shaped", "travelled", "arranged", "forced", "traced", "equalled", "eviscerated", "created by mental act", "withdrawn", "killed", "drawn off", "absorbed", "moved", "set forth", "closed", "sucked", "run", "steeped", "derived", "pulled in", "passed", "aroused", "made", "gotten", "created", "drawn and quarter", "taken out", "delineated", "tied", "represented", "taken up", "effected", "imbibed", "changed", "depicted", "quartered", "drawn in", "disemboweled", "localized", "puffed", "inhaled", "sop up", "strung", "pulled", "sucked up", "necessitated", "reaped", "stretched", "thinned", "illustrated", "deduced", "defined", "relied", "obtained", "brought", "lost", "reasoned", "inferred", "demarcated", "used", "set the limit" ] ]	in term of database on hazardous waste , attention have already be draw to the waste disposal plan prepare by wra .	[ "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2073	b1g-fragment02	1515	These give details of present site locations and some indication of permitted wastes , though little or no information on closed and abandoned sites .	[ [ 1 ] ]	[ "provide" ]	[ [ "return", "chip in", "express", "communicate", "render", "feed", "leave", "accept", "toast", "consecrate", "show", "sacrifice", "kick in", "contribute", "gift", "give", "cave in", "pass on", "apply", "break", "dedicate", "administer", "commit", "permit", "pay", "supply", "tell", "present", "produce", "utter", "use", "move over", "lead", "give way", "impart", "estimate", "generate", "grant", "direct", "pledge", "move", "establish", "ease up", "pass", "afford", "distribute", "reach", "make", "hand", "perform", "fall in", "release", "inflict", "accord", "execute", "offer", "'ve", "collapse", "hold", "change", "throw", "compensate", "founder", "stretch", "happen", "state", "devote", "turn over", "submit", "think", "yield", "open", "transfer", "allow", "indicate", "narrate", "cause", "care", "specify", "consider", "convey", "bring", "illuminate", "extend", "demonstrate", "promise", "assign", "host", "define", "be replace by", "introduce", "offering", "surrender" ] ]	these give detail of present site location and some indication of permit waste , though little or no information on closed and abandon site .	[ "DT", "VBP", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBN", "NNS", ",", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "VBN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2074	b1g-fragment02	1516	However , for details of disposal the individual site licences must be consulted .	[ [ 12 ] ]	[ "checked" ]	[ [ "confabulated", "confab", "researched", "looked up", "hashed out", "conferred with", "conferred", "rede", "asked", "referred" ] ]	however , for detail of disposal the individual site licence must be consult .	[ "RB", ",", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_2075	b1g-fragment02	1518	The database was created by a commercial company , Aspinwalls Ltd .	[]	[]	[]	the database be create by a commercial company , aspinwalls ltd .	[ "DT", "NN", "VBD", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2076	b1g-fragment02	1520	OPCS , of course , is a major data repository for medical statistics and their various Monitor Series are of use , though only at the scale of district health authority and above ( see Gatrell and Lovett 1988 for an example ) .	[ [ 9 ], [ 26 ], [ 32 ] ]	[ "database", "standard", "over" ]	[ [ "monument", "depositary", "deposit", "burial chamber", "facility", "secretary", "confidant", "depository" ], [ "indicator", "weighing machine", "plate", "ordered series", "bit", "shield", "leaf", "proportion", "shell", "measuring instrument", "musical notation", "graduated table", "exfoliation", "scale of measurement", "scurf", "musical scale", "scale leaf", "magnitude relation", "covering", "extent", "scope", "measurement", "magnitude" ], [ "in a higher place", "supra", "higher up", "to a higher place", "before" ] ]	opcs , of course , be a major data repository for medical statistic and their various monitor series be of use , though only at the scale of district health authority and above ( see gatrell and lovett 1988 for an example ) .	[ "UH", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "PRP$", "JJ", "NNP", "NNP", "VBP", "IN", "NN", ",", "IN", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NN", "CC", "RB", "-LRB-", "VB", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "CD", "IN", "DT", "NN", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2077	b1g-fragment02	1521	Regional health authorities will from time to time produce mortality data at ward level .	[ [ 8 ] ]	[ "create" ]	[ [ "expose", "cultivate", "farm", "bring about", "change", "give rise", "bring on", "acquire", "make", "grow", "develop", "get", "raise", "bring forth", "bring out", "write" ] ]	regional health authority will from time to time produce mortality datum at ward level .	[ "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "MD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VB", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2078	b1g-fragment02	1522	However , if cancers are of interest it is more appropriate to obtain data from regional cancer registries ; these data are morbidity rather than mortality data and are therefore more valuable .	[ [ 12 ], [ 31 ] ]	[ "get", "useful" ]	[ [ "change", "hold", "receive", "prevail", "exist", "find", "incur", "produce", "reach", "deduce", "derive" ], [ "worthful", "important", "treasure" ] ]	however , if cancer be of interest it be more appropriate to obtain datum from regional cancer registry ; these datum be morbidity rather than mortality datum and be therefore more valuable .	[ "RB", ",", "IN", "NNS", "VBP", "IN", "NN", "PRP", "VBZ", "RBR", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ":", "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "NN", "RB", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "VBP", "RB", "RBR", "JJ", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_2079	b1g-fragment02	1523	The data are postcoded and may have some occupational details .	[ [ 6 ] ]	[ "contain" ]	[ [ "take", "stimulate", "birth", "have got", "sleep together", "accept", "own", "feature", "take in", "ingest", "give", "give birth", "produce", "deliver", "induce", "direct", "undergo", "score", "interact", "receive", "bear", "get", "make", "cause", "suffer", "experience", "hold", "possess", "change", "consume", "throw", "sustain", "let", "home", "display", "feel", "observe", "consist", "posse", "situate", "drink", "enjoy", "organise", "watch", "provide", "define", "include", "retain", "find", "attain", "affect", "host", "think", "eat", "bring", "implement", "attempt", "see", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hide", "employ", "do", "coach", "house", "celebrate", "build", "endure", "play", "force", "be", "imagine", "should", "give brith" ] ]	the datum be postcode and may have some occupational detail .	[ "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "CC", "MD", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2080	b1g-fragment02	1524	For example , we have received data from the Regional Cancer Registry in Manchester comprising all cancers of the larynx and lung notified between 1974 and 1984 .	[]	[]	[]	for example , we have receive datum from the regional cancer registry in manchester comprise all cancer of the larynx and lung notify between 1974 and 1984 .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "PRP", "VBP", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NN", "VBD", "IN", "CD", "CC", "CD", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2081	b1g-fragment02	1527	Other data sources on cancers are independent registries of malignancies .	[ [ 2 ] ]	[ "references" ]	[ [ "beginnings", "generators", "roots", "publications", "seeds", "natural processes", "communicators", "things", "origins", "authors", "rootage", "reservoirs", "germs", "makers", "documents", "points", "informants", "facilities", "inspirations", "domains", "benefactors", "originals" ] ]	other datum source on cancer be independent registry of malignancy .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2082	b1g-fragment02	1528	An example is that on leukaemias , managed by the Leukaemia Research Fund Centre in Leeds ( Alexander et al. 1989 ) .	[]	[]	[]	an example be that on leukaemias , manage by the leukaemia research fund centre in leeds ( alexander et al. 1989 ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "IN", "IN", "NNP", ",", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "NNP", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2083	b1g-fragment02	1529	It should be noted that there are frequently major discrepancies between the regional registries and the specialist registries , partly because the latter receive notifications _directly#immediately from consultants .	[ [ 3 ], [ 23 ] ]	[ "noticed", "obtain" ]	[ [ "taken note", "marked", "stated", "taken down", "mentioned", "observed", "remarked", "written down", "remembered", "written" ], [ "perceive", "accept", "partook", "take in", "find", "incur", "convert", "pick up", "greet", "undergo", "see", "get", "meet", "encounter", "experience", "'ve", "change", "celebrate", "welcome", "invite", "acquire" ] ]	it should be note that there be frequently major discrepancy between the regional registry and the specialist registry , partly because the latter receive notification _directly#immediately from consultant .	[ "PRP", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "EX", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "VBP", "NNS", "RB", "IN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2084	b1g-fragment02	1530	Indeed , working directly with consultants proves invaluable in gaining access to high-quality morbidity data .	[ [ 3 ], [ 9 ] ]	[ "immediately", "acquiring" ]	[ [ "straight", "instantly", "at once", "forthwith", "straightaway", "like a shot", "right away", "straight off", "flat", "now", "direct", "explicitly", "straightforwardly" ], [ "benefiting", "making headway", "attaining", "advancing", "increasing", "getting ahead", "taking in", "gaining ground", "realizing", "putting on", "pulling ahead", "gathering", "profiting", "bringing in", "clearing", "changing state", "earning", "deriving", "pulling in", "winning", "obtaining", "getting", "reaching", "making", "arriving at", "hitting", "realising", "waxing" ] ]	indeed , work directly with consultant prove invaluable in gain access to high-quality morbidity datum .	[ "RB", ",", "VBG", "RB", "IN", "NNS", "VBZ", "JJ", "IN", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2085	b1g-fragment02	1532	First , attention should be drawn to the new directive from the Department of Health to regional and district health authorities to review the health of the population .	[ [ 5 ] ]	[ "brought" ]	[ [ "lined", "described", "written", "marked", "chosen", "removed", "dragged", "cast", "pulled back", "taken in", "attracted", "threaded", "change shape", "been", "pulled out", "soaked up", "guided", "gotten out", "shaped", "travelled", "arranged", "forced", "traced", "equalled", "eviscerated", "created by mental act", "withdrawn", "killed", "drawn off", "absorbed", "moved", "set forth", "closed", "sucked", "run", "steeped", "derived", "pulled in", "passed", "aroused", "made", "gotten", "created", "drawn and quarter", "taken out", "delineated", "tied", "represented", "taken up", "effected", "imbibed", "changed", "depicted", "quartered", "drawn in", "disemboweled", "localized", "puffed", "inhaled", "sop up", "strung", "pulled", "sucked up", "necessitated", "reaped", "stretched", "thinned", "illustrated", "deduced", "defined", "relied", "obtained", "lost", "reasoned", "inferred", "demarcated", "used", "set the limit" ] ]	first , attention should be draw to the new directive from the department of health to regional and district health authority to review the health of the population .	[ "RB", ",", "NN", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2086	b1g-fragment02	1535	Second , family health service authorities ( FHSAs ) , are also required to take on these roles , but from the viewpoint of primary health care services .	[ [ 14 ], [ 17 ], [ 22 ] ]	[ "put", "positions", "perspective" ]	[ [ "take in", "read", "acquire", "lead", "sicken", "postulate", "drive", "record", "select", "get", "decide", "traverse", "take up", "adopt", "claim", "subscribe to", "accept", "choose", "position", "demand", "occupy", "carry", "deal", "assume", "consider", "undergo", "call for", "subscribe", "bring", "make", "contract", "become", "involve", "film", "have", "head", "charter", "aim", "exact", "submit", "lease", "ask", "hire", "sleep together", "get hold of", "take on", "ingest", "be", "take aim", "pack", "transport", "require", "fill", "use up", "affirm", "win", "train", "experience", "hold", "consume", "admit", "convey", "need", "look at", "interpret", "remove", "buy", "pick out", "guide", "use", "study", "take away", "rent", "engage", "contain", "strike", "direct", "withdraw", "move", "conduct", "receive", "work", "think about", "shoot", "act", "change", "learn", "necessitate", "participate", "spend", "relocate", "write down", "occur", "happen", "handle", "feel", "endure a challenge bravely and without complaint", "find", "rest", "begin", "determine", "separate", "apply", "accpet", "try", "capture", "ride", "do", "undergoe", "control", "substitute", "substitute by", "request", "understand", "walk", "measure", "incur", "show", "include", "remove from", "start", "treat", "utilise", "become irrational", "change my current circumstance", "develop", "enroll", "observe" ], [ "duties", "personas", "functions", "utilities", "uses", "characters", "purposes", "portrayals", "parts", "activities", "offices", "theatrical roles" ], [ "vantage", "stand", "position", "vantage point", "standpoint", "point of view", "stance" ] ]	second , family health service authority ( fhsa ) , be also require to take on these role , but from the viewpoint of primary health care service .	[ "RB", ",", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNS", "-RRB-", ",", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "RP", "DT", "NNS", ",", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2087	b1g-fragment02	1536	FHSAs ( which correspond to non-metropolitan counties and to metropolitan boroughs ) hold large databases on services provided by general practitioners ; for instance , uptake of immunization and screening for breast and cervical cancers .	[ [ 12 ], [ 13 ] ]	[ "possess", "extensive" ]	[ [ "take hold", "restrain", "'ve got", "defend", "go for", "concord", "refer", "request", "include", "harbor", "confine", "check", "hold up", "harbour", "obtain", "throw", "take", "guard", "view as", "cover", "relate", "defy", "carry", "moderate", "maintain", "bear", "make", "keep back", "entertain", "oblige", "halt", "'ve", "prevent", "aim", "protect", "take for", "withstand", "evaluate", "control", "keep", "exist", "disable", "are", "hold in", "book", "hold back", "affirm", "agree", "see", "bind", "stop", "retain", "drink", "admit", "prevail", "nurse", "postpone", "support", "feel", "give", "apply", "accommodate", "concur", "deem", "contain", "continue", "direct", "arrest", "declare", "reserve", "obligate", "resist", "capture", "curb", "adjudge", "sustain", "think", "decide", "do", "define", "conduct", "believe", "locate", "impede", "organise", "withhold", "present", "store", "mantaine", "limit", "accompany" ], [ "big", "bombastic", "with child", "declamatory", "prominent", "magnanimous", "heavy", "gravid", "enceinte", "great", "expectant", "orotund", "tumid", "turgid", "high", "comprehensive", "abundant", "populous", "sizable", "considerable", "significant" ] ]	fhsa ( which correspond to non-metropolitan county and to metropolitan boroughs ) hold large database on service provide by general practitioner ; for instance , uptake of immunization and screen for breast and cervical cancer .	[ "NNS", "-LRB-", "WDT", "VBP", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "JJ", "NNP", "-RRB-", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ":", "IN", "NN", ",", "VB", "IN", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "IN", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2088	b1g-fragment02	1537	Is it , we wonder , possible to contemplate bringing together some of these data sources to form a National Online Health Information System ( NOHIS ) , to parallel that for employment and unemployment ( Townsend et al. 1987 ) ?	[ [ 8 ], [ 29 ] ]	[ "consider", "copy" ]	[ [ "speculate", "mull over", "mull", "reflect", "chew over", "think over", "study", "ponder", "excogitate", "ruminate", "view", "think", "meditate", "muse" ], [ "twin", "collimate", "change", "match", "duplicate" ] ]	be it , we wonder , possible to contemplate bring together some of these datum source to form a national online health information system ( nohis ) , to parallel that for employment and unemployment ( townsend et al. 1987 ) ?	[ "VBZ", "PRP", ",", "PRP", "VBP", ",", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "VBG", "RB", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", ",", "TO", "VB", "DT", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "-LRB-", "VB", "NN", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_2089	b1g-fragment02	1538	This might include data on morbidity and mortality , uptake of preventative medicine , service use and availability , at both primary and hospital level .	[ [ 24 ] ]	[ "tier" ]	[ [ "indicator", "stage", "floor", "structure", "rank", "horizontal surface", "altitude", "storey", "stratum", "spirit level", "degree", "surface", "point", "grade", "property", "layer", "story", "place", "state", "volume", "amount", "even", "scale", "section", "standard", "status" ] ]	this might include datum on morbidity and mortality , uptake of preventative medicine , service use and availability , at both primary and hospital level .	[ "DT", "MD", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", ",", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NN", ",", "IN", "CC", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2090	b1g-fragment02	1539	It would be a useful management tool , particularly in view of the reorganization taking place in the National Health Service .	[ [ 14, 15 ] ]	[ "occurring" ]	[ [ "taking in", "reading", "acquiring", "leading", "sickening", "postulating", "driving", "recording", "selecting", "getting", "deciding", "traversing", "taking up", "adopting", "claiming", "subscribing to", "accepting", "choosing", "positioning", "demanding", "occupying", "carrying", "dealing", "assuming", "considering", "undergoing", "calling for", "subscribing", "bringing", "making", "contracting", "becoming", "involving", "filming", "having", "heading", "chartering", "aiming", "exacting", "submitting", "leasing", "asking", "hiring", "sleeping together", "getting hold of", "taking on", "ingesting", "being", "taking aim", "packing", "transporting", "requiring", "filling", "using up", "affirming", "winning", "training", "experiencing", "holding", "consuming", "admitting", "conveying", "needing", "looking at", "interpreting", "removing", "buying", "picking out", "guiding", "using", "studying", "taking away", "renting", "engaging", "containing", "striking", "directing", "withdrawing", "moving", "conducting", "receiving", "working", "thinking about", "shooting", "acting", "changing", "learning", "necessitating", "participating", "spending", "relocating", "write down", "happening", "handling", "feeling", "endure a challenge bravely and without complaint", "finding", "resting", "beginning", "determining", "separating", "applying", "accpeting", "putting", "trying", "capturing", "riding", "doing", "undergoe", "controlling", "substituting", "substitute by", "requesting", "understanding", "walking", "measuring", "incurring", "showing", "including", "remove from", "starting", "treating", "utilising", "become irrational", "change my current circumstance", "developing", "enroll", "observing", "berth", "plaza", "occupation", "post", "public square", "piazza", "topographic point", "billet", "situation", "position", "spot", "vicinity", "residence", "condition", "cognition", "social station", "passage", "lieu", "area", "space", "item", "blank space", "stead", "point", "seat", "geographical area", "property", "function", "shoes", "home", "station", "office", "system", "instance" ] ]	it would be a useful management tool , particularly in view of the reorganization take place in the national health service .	[ "PRP", "MD", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", ",", "RB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2091	b1g-fragment02	1540	It should not be forgotten that hazards themselves have geographical distributions yet there has been little effort in the UK to develop public domain databases .	[ [ 8 ], [ 23 ] ]	[ "experience", "sector" ]	[ [ "take", "stimulate", "birth", "'ve got", "sleep together", "accept", "own", "feature", "take in", "ingest", "give", "give birth", "produce", "deliver", "induce", "direct", "undergo", "score", "interact", "receive", "bear", "get", "make", "cause", "suffer", "hold", "possess", "change", "consume", "throw", "sustain", "let", "home", "display", "feel", "observe", "consist", "posse", "situate", "drink", "enjoy", "organise", "watch", "provide", "define", "include", "retain", "find", "attain", "affect", "contain", "host", "think", "eat", "bring", "implement", "attempt", "see", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hide", "employ", "do", "coach", "house", "celebrate", "build", "endure", "play", "force", "are", "imagine", "should", "give brith" ], [ "domain of a function", "class", "area", "knowledge domain", "region", "arena", "set", "environment", "world", "field", "demesne", "content", "knowledge base", "orbit", "sphere", "land" ] ]	it should not be forget that hazard themselves have geographical distribution yet there have be little effort in the uk to develop public domain database .	[ "PRP", "MD", "RB", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "VBZ", "PRP", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "EX", "VBZ", "VBN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2092	b1g-fragment02	1541	Are there hazard-prone areas ?	[ [ 2 ] ]	[ "vulnerable" ]	[ [ "menacing", "risky", "unsafe", "precarious", "volatile", "threatening", "dangerous", "hazardous", "perilous" ] ]	be there hazard-prone area ?	[ "VBP", "EX", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2093	b1g-fragment02	1542	Is there a regional differentiation in hazard type ?	[]	[]	[]	be there a regional differentiation in hazard type ?	[ "VBZ", "EX", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2094	b1g-fragment02	1544	One well known database is Major Hazard Incident Data Service ( MHIDAS ) global industrial hazards database which is currently being developed by the Safety and Reliability Directorate on behalf of the Major Hazards Assessment Unit of the UK Health and Safety Directorate .	[ [ 34 ] ]	[ "Appraisal" ]	[ [ "Charge", "Monetary value", "Judgment", "Classification", "Act", "Judgement", "Evaluation", "Analysis", "Examination", "Verification", "Estimation", "Review", "Measurement" ] ]	one well know database be major hazard incident data service ( mhidas ) global industrial hazard database which be currently be develop by the safety and reliability directorate on behalf of the major hazards assessment unit of the uk health and safety directorate .	[ "CD", "RB", "VBN", "NN", "VBZ", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "JJ", "NNP", "NNS", "NN", "WDT", "VBZ", "RB", "VBG", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2095	b1g-fragment02	1545	This system currently runs in dBASE II and contains in excess of 3000 items of professionally assessed information on major hazards coded into some 24 separate fields .	[ [ 3 ], [ 8 ], [ 13 ], [ 16 ], [ 26 ] ]	[ "operates", "comprises", "inputs", "appraised", "attributes" ]	[ [ "frees", "is givens", "feeds", "takes to the woods", "plays", "head for the hills", "race", "incurs", "inclines", "diffuses", "leads", "lam", "breaks away", "plies", "occurs", "passes", "leans", "persists", "executes", "dies hard", "hightails it", "escapes", "extends", "bunks", "travels", "carries", "hunts", "runs", "bleeds", "trades", "becomes", "accompanies", "functions", "unravels", "consorts", "runs for", "scarper", "competes", "goes", "is", "melts down", "courses", "campaigns", "runs away", "dissolves", "processes", "sails", "ranges", "ladders", "endures", "hunts down", "carries through", "prevails", "melts", "leaves", "tends", "succeeds", "tracks down", "scats", "guide", "breaks", "continues", "directs", "circulates", "turns tail", "moves", "draws", "works", "flies the coop", "lasts", "captures", "travels rapidly", "flows", "changes", "enforces", "black market", "disintegrates", "organises", "manages", "writes", "resonates", "rapidly move", "oversees", "depletes", "be incompatible with", "publishes", "finishes", "exists", "contributes", "starts", "lose interest", "difficult problem", "rules", "does", "seeks" ], [ "takes", "restrains", "controls", "is", "defends", "holds in", "includes", "holds back", "carries", "moderate", "incorporates", "checks", "turns back", "arrests", "bears", "curb", "stops", "holds", "exemplifies", "writes", "keeps", "incoporates" ], [ "points", "symbols", "tokens", "wholes", "facts", "parts", "particular", "details" ], [ "evaluated", "charged", "taxed", "valued", "determined", "measured", "estimated", "valuated" ], [ "battlefields", "regions", "athletic fields", "theatres of operations", "arenas", "forces fields", "fields of operations", "plains", "sets", "fields of operations", "fields of views", "theatres", "domains", "theaters", "subjects", "tracts", "studies", "subjects fields", "commercial enterprises", "theaters of operations", "landings fields", "airfields", "lines of businesses", "fields of honors", "champaigns", "subjects areas", "areas", "playing areas", "battlegrounds", "physical phenomena", "geographical areas", "disciplines", "knowledges domains", "fields of studies", "facilities", "environments", "visual percepts", "fields of battles", "bailiwicks", "orbits", "flying fields", "playing fields", "fields of forces", "spheres", "lands", "scopes", "social sector", "matters", "force field" ] ]	this system currently run in dbase ii and contain in excess of 3000 item of professionally assess information on major hazard code into some 24 separate field .	[ "DT", "NN", "RB", "VBZ", "IN", "NNP", "CD", "CC", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", "IN", "CD", "NNS", "IN", "RB", "VBN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "CD", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2096	b1g-fragment02	1546	Unfortunately , the spatial referencing is poor and with some effort this could easily be remedied .	[ [ 6 ] ]	[ "inadequate" ]	[ [ "hapless", "miserable", "misfortunate", "piteous", "short", "pitiable", "pitiful", "pathetic", "wretched", "weak", "bad", "sad", "substandard", "undeveloped" ] ]	unfortunately , the spatial referencing be poor and with some effort this could easily be remedied .	[ "RB", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "DT", "MD", "RB", "VB", "JJ", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_2097	b1g-fragment02	1548	Here , in our view , is a classic case of the absence of a geographical input rendering the data of limited value .	[ [ 4 ], [ 17 ], [ 22 ] ]	[ "perspective", "showing", "worth" ]	[ [ "appearance", "horizon", "scope", "sight", "eyeshot", "belief", "position", "vista", "purpose", "look", "persuasion", "survey", "graphic art", "orientation", "opinion", "sentiment", "panorama", "prospect", "aspect", "message", "range", "purview", "scene", "visual percept", "thought" ], [ "returning", "communicating", "melting", "handing over", "repeating", "interpreting", "translating", "turning in", "giving", "supplying", "producing", "forking up", "trying", "delivering", "generating", "picturing", "forking over", "passing", "making", "performing", "forking out", "furnishing", "representing", "providing", "depicting", "coating", "submitting", "yielding" ], [ "economic value", "numerical quantity", "ideal", "note value", "measure", "duration", "time value", "color property", "moral", "belief", "number", "trait", "economic value" ] ]	here , in our view , be a classic case of the absence of a geographical input render the datum of limited value .	[ "RB", ",", "IN", "PRP$", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2098	b1g-fragment02	1549	In some cases , good hazard data exist but have simply not yet found their way into a GIS .	[ [ 13 ], [ 15 ] ]	[ "established", "position" ]	[ [ "retrieved", "perceived", "felt", "lined up", "chanced", "noticed", "gotten hold", "discovered", "incurred", "reasoned", "found out", "spied", "gestated", "observed", "ruled", "recovered", "seen", "regained", "ascertained", "received", "obtained", "gotten", "reached", "detected", "bumped", "witnessed", "pronounced", "matured", "experienced", "encountered", "come up", "changed", "learned", "happened", "determined", "found oneself", "concluded", "thought", "considered", "gained", "appeared", "identified", "chosen", "featured", "read", "pbserve", "realised", "deemed" ], [ "journey", "means", "path", "room", "implementation", "style", "fashion", "course", "condition", "distance", "manner", "share", "category", "artifact", "mode", "property", "choice", "elbow room", "direction", "way of life", "agency", "mean", "strategy", "method", "life", "possibility", "solution", "effectuation", "selection" ] ]	in some case , good hazard datum exist but have simply not yet find their way into a gis .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "CC", "VBP", "RB", "RB", "RB", "VBN", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2099	b1g-fragment02	1550	A case in point is inland and coastal flooding .	[ [ 3 ] ]	[ "relevancy" ]	[ [ "peak", "location", "disk", "fact", "stage", "breaker point", "mark", "contact", "level", "component", "meaning", "mathematical notation", "detail", "period", "full stop", "gun muzzle", "power point", "spot", "gunpoint", "convex shape", "point in time", "part", "distributor point", "decimal point", "full point", "pointedness", "compass point", "item", "unit of measurement", "linear unit", "measure", "degree", "stop", "percentage point", "wall socket", "end", "relevance", "loan", "head", "dot", "characteristic", "direction", "state", "promontory", "punctuation", "aim", "tip", "taper", "intention", "time", "area", "mean", "objective", "extent", "position", "topic", "turn", "indicate", "main meaning", "conclusion", "reason", "feature", "place", "score", "perspective", "advantage", "factor", "target", "purpose", "opinion", "dollar" ] ]	a case in point be inland and coastal flooding .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_2100	b1g-fragment02	1552	Within the next decade , as the privatized water companies develop their GIS , we shall see a massive amount of data conversion in this area .	[ [ 18 ], [ 25 ] ]	[ "extensive", "topic" ]	[ [ "monolithic", "monumental", "populous", "large", "great", "grand", "enormous" ], [ "surface area", "structure", "region", "body part", "arena", "extent", "environment", "field", "orbit", "expanse", "domain", "sphere", "country", "outcome", "issue", "subject", "regional" ] ]	within the next decade , as the privatized water company develop their gis , we shall see a massive amount of datum conversion in this area .	[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "PRP$", "NN", ",", "PRP", "MD", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic

trn_2001

b1g-fragment02

1399

The work of Carver ( see Openshaw et al. 1989 : Ch. 7 ) is an interesting example .

[]

the work of carver ( see openshaw et al. 1989 : ch. 7 ) be an interesting example .

[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "VBP", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "CD", ":", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2002

b1g-fragment02

1401

Conceptually , what is offered is little more than an automated ‘ sieve mapping ’ that land-use planners have used for many years , but the whole procedure is speeded up by many orders of magnitude using GIS software .

[ [ 26 ] ]

[ "entire" ]

[ [ "solid", "unscathed", "unhurt", "unharmed", "unanimous", "hale", "http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2012/04/06/upper-st-clair-top-school-district-7.html?page=all", "main" ] ]

conceptually , what be offer be little more than an automate ' sieve mapping ' that land-use planner have use for many year , but the whole procedure be speed up by many order of magnitude use gis software .

[ "RB", ",", "WP", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBZ", "JJ", "JJR", "IN", "DT", "VBN", "``", "NNP", "NN", "''", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "CC", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "VBG", "NNP", "NN", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2003

b1g-fragment02

1403

Data layers include geological maps , conservation areas , transport routes , petrochemical facilities and demographic data .

[]

data layer include geological map , conservation area , transport route , petrochemical facility and demographic datum .

[ "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2004

b1g-fragment02

1404

As different layers are added sequentially we see how the proportion of available land shrinks ( Pl. 10.3 ) ; for instance , when geological criteria are set in the search for a deep repository , 25 per cent of land area remains and the addition of the population density layer reduces this to 24 per cent .

[]

as different layer be add sequentially we see how the proportion of available land shrink ( pl. 10.3 ) ; for instance , when geological criterion be set in the search for a deep repository , 25 per cent of land area remain and the addition of the population density layer reduce this to 24 per cent .

[ "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "RB", "PRP", "VBP", "WRB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", ":", "IN", "NN", ",", "WRB", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "CD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "IN", "CD", "IN", "NN", "." ]

[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2005

b1g-fragment02

1405

However , adding a proximity to transport constraint lowers this to 12 per cent ; and so on .

[]

however , add a proximity to transport constraint lower this to 12 per cent ; and so on .

[ "RB", ",", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "TO", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "IN", "CD", "NN", "NN", ":", "CC", "RB", "RB", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "O" ]

academic

trn_2006

b1g-fragment02

1406

We can not pretend GIS is a solution to the political problems of negotiation and justification but at the very least the openness of the procedures goes some way towards satisfying a worried public .

[]

we can not pretend gis be a solution to the political problem of negotiation and justification but at the very least the openness of the procedure go some way towards satisfy a worried public .

[ "PRP", "MD", "RB", "VB", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "CC", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJS", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]

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academic

trn_2007

b1g-fragment02

1407

GIS research into site selection for non-nuclear hazardous waste has been almost exclusively conducted in North America and has yet to be matched in the UK .

[]

gis research into site selection for non-nuclear hazardous waste have be almost exclusively conduct in north america and have yet to be match in the uk .

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academic

trn_2008

b1g-fragment02

1410

The Comprehensive Environmental Response , Compensation and Liability Act ( CERCLA ) legislation of 1980 ( ‘ Superfund ’ ) requires the cleaning up of the worst landfill sites , of which some 800 had been identified by the Environmental Protection Agency by 1986 ( Foresman 1986 ) .

[]

the comprehensive environmental response , compensation and liability act ( cercla ) legislation of 1980 ( ' superfund ' ) require the cleaning up of the bad landfill site , of which some 800 have be identify by the environmental protection agency by 1986 ( foresman 1986 ) .

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academic

trn_2009

b1g-fragment02

1412

This is an important topic since 95 per cent of rural households in the USA consume only groundwater , while half the US population consumes at least some groundwater ( Merchant et al. 1987 ) .

[]

this be an important topic since 95 per cent of rural household in the usa consume only groundwater , while half the us population consume at least some groundwater ( merchant et al. 1987 ) .

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academic

trn_2010

b1g-fragment02

1413

Clearly , the research demands access to exceptionally good environmental data , usually in three dimensions .

[]

clearly , the research demand access to exceptionally good environmental datum , usually in three dimension .

[ "RB", ",", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "NN", "IN", "RB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "IN", "CD", "NNS", "." ]

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academic

trn_2011

b1g-fragment02

1415

Merchant et al. ( 1987 ) for example , use the image processing system ERDAS to construct an index of vulnerability to groundwater pollution ; this uses variables such as depth to water table , soil type , slope and so on ( see Estes et al. 1987 for a similar approach ) .

[]

merchant et al. ( 1987 ) for example , use the image processing system erdas to construct an index of vulnerability to groundwater pollution ; this use variable such as depth to water table , soil type , slope and so on ( see estes et al. 1987 for a similar approach ) .

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academic

trn_2012

b1g-fragment02

1417

Again , a raster-based approach is used .

[]

again , a raster-based approach be use .

[ "RB", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]

academic

trn_2013

b1g-fragment02

1418

A further example is work by von Braun ( 1988 ) who uses pMAP to look at exposure of organic and metallic compounds in groundwater in the vicinity of Tucson airport , Arizona .

[]

a further example be work by von braun ( 1988 ) who use pmap to look at exposure of organic and metallic compound in groundwater in the vicinity of tucson airport , arizona .

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academic

trn_2014

b1g-fragment02

1421

In principle , it is then possible to compare such ‘ doses ’ with epidemiological data , once again indicating a link from a hazard event to assessment of health outcomes .

[]

in principle , it be then possible to compare such ' dose ' with epidemiological datum , once again indicate a link from a hazard event to assessment of health outcome .

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academic

trn_2015

b1g-fragment02

1422

Attention should be drawn to Foresman 's comment that the US Geological Survey ( USGS ) ( at the EROS Data Centre ) have successfully linked ARC/INFO to a model of groundwater flow ( Foresman 1986 : 260 ) .

[]

attention should be draw to foresman 's comment that the us geological survey ( usgs ) ( at the eros data centre ) have successfully link arc/info to a model of groundwater flow ( foresman 1986 : 260 ) .

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academic

trn_2016

b1g-fragment02

1425

Several studies in recent papers have shown the effectiveness of GIS in mitigating the effects of major natural hazards .

[]

several study in recent paper have show the effectiveness of gis in mitigate the effect of major natural hazard .

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academic

trn_2017

b1g-fragment02

1427

Hurricane damage through high winds and tidal surges causes an immense amount of destruction and poses a major threat to many coastal communities in the USA .

[]

hurricane damage through high wind and tidal surge cause an immense amount of destruction and pose a major threat to many coastal community in the usa .

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academic

trn_2018

b1g-fragment02

1428

It has been estimated , for example , that during the mid 1970s some 50 million US citizens were subject to hurricane winds of over 160 km/h and 6 million were subject to hurricane surge ( Brinkman 1975 ) .

[]

it have be estimate , for example , that during the mid 1970 some 50 million us citizen be subject to hurricane wind of over 160 km/h and 6 million be subject to hurricane surge ( brinkman 1975 ) .

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academic

trn_2019

b1g-fragment02

1430

SLOSH is able to estimate still water surge by grid cell for various hurricane intensities , angles of approach to the shoreline , forward movement speeds and landfall locations .

[]

slosh be able to estimate still water surge by grid cell for various hurricane intensity , angle of approach to the shoreline , forward movement speed and landfall location .

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academic

trn_2020

b1g-fragment02

1431

Additional algorithms are used to model total building damage costs for each grid cell based on water-depth and speed-depth rating curves .

[]

additional algorithm be use to model total building damage cost for each grid cell base on water-depth and speed-depth rating curve .

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academic

trn_2021

b1g-fragment02

1432

Hobeika and Jamei ( 1985 ) describe the MASSeVACuation ( MASSVAC ) simulation software designed to analyse and evaluate traffic evacuation plans given a natural disaster in an urban area .

[]

hobeika and jamei ( 1985 ) describe the massevacuation ( massvac ) simulation software design to analyse and evaluate traffic evacuation plan give a natural disaster in an urban area .

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academic

trn_2022

b1g-fragment02

1433

The system comprises three interrelated modules : community and disaster type characteristics module ; population distribution module ; network evacuation module .

[]

the system comprise three interrelated module : community and disaster type characteristic module ; population distribution module ; network evacuation module .

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academic

trn_2023

b1g-fragment02

1436

MASSVAC is quite flexible and various user-defined road network options are available such as : traffic signal timings on the road network ; one-way traffic ; reserved lanes for special vehicles such as those of the emergency services .

[]

massvac be quite flexible and various user-defined road network option be available such as : traffic signal timing on the road network ; one-way traffic ; reserve lane for special vehicle such as those of the emergency service .

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academic

trn_2024

b1g-fragment02

1438

In general , they suggest that the model provided reasonable and reliable evacuation times .

[]

in general , they suggest that the model provide reasonable and reliable evacuation time .

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academic

trn_2025

b1g-fragment02

1441

The most interesting are those which portray population flows as scaled ribbons on the network diagram , and evacuation shelter capacities as bar diagrams .

[]

the most interesting be those which portray population flow as scale ribbon on the network diagram , and evacuation shelter capacity as bar diagram .

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academic

trn_2026

b1g-fragment02

1442

The diagrams are updated periodically during the course of the simulation .

[]

the diagram be update periodically during the course of the simulation .

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[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2027

b1g-fragment02

1443

In dry parts of the world , such as Australia , forest and bush fires are an important natural hazard and some attention has been given to the ways in which GIS might help examine their potential impacts .

[]

in dry part of the world , such as australia , forest and bush fire be an important natural hazard and some attention have be give to the way in which gis might help examine their potential impact .

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academic

trn_2028

b1g-fragment02

1445

With this system real-time fire growth can be modelled , taking into account changes in terrain , fuel and temporal changes in the weather .

[]

with this system real-time fire growth can be model , take into account change in terrain , fuel and temporal change in the weather .

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academic

trn_2029

b1g-fragment02

1446

Kessell points out that uncontrollable fires are recurrent phenomena in many parts of Australia , causing damage in the hundreds of millions of dollars and significant loss of life .

[]

kessell point out that uncontrollable fire be recurrent phenomenon in many part of australia , cause damage in the hundred of million of dollar and significant loss of life .

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academic

trn_2030

b1g-fragment02

1450

The ANUFLOOD system requires locational and building type data on individual properties , stage-damage curves relating the average damage that would result from overfloor flooding to differing depths for each property type , and lastly , flood frequency in terms of flood height expressed as a probability .

[]

the anuflood system require locational and building type datum on individual property , stage-damage curve relate the average damage that would result from overfloor flooding to differ depth for each property type , and lastly , flood frequency in term of flood height express as a probability .

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academic

trn_2031

b1g-fragment02

1453

ANUFLOOD also contains modules which permit the investigation of various flood damage mitigation options , such as property height raising , levee construction and flood proofing .

[]

anuflood also contain module which permit the investigation of various flood damage mitigation option , such as property height raising , levee construction and flood proofing .

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academic

trn_2032

b1g-fragment02

1457

What , for instance , of the health consequences ?

[]

what , for instance , of the health consequence ?

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academic

trn_2033

b1g-fragment02

1459

For instance , Diggle et al. ( 1990 ) assess the hypothesis that cancer of the larynx is associated with proximity to a now-closed incinerator and develop a statistical model from the theory of spatial point processes to test this .

[]

for instance , diggle et al. ( 1990 ) assess the hypothesis that cancer of the larynx be associate with proximity to a now-closed incinerator and develop a statistical model from the theory of spatial point process to test this .

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academic

trn_2034

b1g-fragment02

1462

When the cases of laryngeal cancer are compared with a null distribution ( provided by the distribution of much more common lung cancer ) the hypothesis is given strong support .

[]

when the case of laryngeal cancer be compare with a null distribution ( provide by the distribution of much more common lung cancer ) the hypothesis be give strong support .

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academic

trn_2035

b1g-fragment02

1463

Although the proposed method is novel , it is but one of an increasingly large number of methods designed to detect and model ‘ clusters ’ of disease ( see , for example , Cuzick and Edwards 1990 ) .

[]

although the propose method be novel , it be but one of an increasingly large number of method design to detect and model ' cluster ' of disease ( see , for example , cuzick and edwards 1990 ) .

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academic

trn_2036

b1g-fragment02

1464

The work of Diggle et al. ( 1990 ) examined only a single point source , though it generalizes to multiple sources and to linear hazards as well .

[]

the work of diggle et al. ( 1990 ) examine only a single point source , though it generalize to multiple source and to linear hazard as well .

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academic

trn_2037

b1g-fragment02

1465

As a second example of health work linked to hazard studies we may cite the research being conducted by Cross ( 1989 ) on childhood leukaemia .

[]

as a second example of health work link to hazard study we may cite the research be conduct by cross ( 1989 ) on childhood leukaemia .

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academic

trn_2038

b1g-fragment02

1466

There are numerous hypotheses concerning the aetiology of this disease ( from ionizing radiation to viral transmission ) and Cross 's approach is to collect digital data designed to test some of these hypotheses and to use ARC/INFO to display and analyse results .

[]

there be numerous hypothesis concern the aetiology of this disease ( from ionize radiation to viral transmission ) and cross 's approach be to collect digital datum design to test some of these hypothesis and to use arc/info to display and analyse result .

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academic

trn_2039

b1g-fragment02

1467

For instance , one hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation , a source of which is overhead high-voltage transmission lines as noted earlier .

[]

for instance , one hypothesis concern the role of electromagnetic radiation , a source of which be overhead high-voltage transmission line as note early .

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academic

trn_2040

b1g-fragment02

1468

If these are digitized and buffer zones constructed around them ( Fig. 10.3 ) we can quite easily test hypotheses about prevalence in such buffer zones as compared with prevalence outside .

[]

if these be digitize and buffer zone construct around they ( fig. 10.3 ) we can quite easily test hypothesis about prevalence in such buffer zone as compare with prevalence outside .

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academic

trn_2041

b1g-fragment02

1471

Matthews ( 1989 ) has used data from the Regional Cancer Registry ( morbidity rather than mortality data ) and data on trace elements to examine this link .

[]

matthews ( 1989 ) have use datum from the regional cancer registry ( morbidity rather than mortality datum ) and datum on trace element to examine this link .

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academic

trn_2042

b1g-fragment02

1472

Since the latter are available for a 5 km raster the registration data are assigned to these grid squares using the OS grid reference .

[]

since the latter be available for a 5 km raster the registration datum be assign to these grid square use the os grid reference .

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academic

trn_2043

b1g-fragment02

1474

In the USA , Morrill 's report on the beginnings of a $15m. study into the possible radiation doses received as result of radiation releases by the Hanford ( Washington State ) nuclear complex would seem to cry out for GIS skills to be applied ( Morrill 1989 ) .

[]

in the usa , morrill 's report on the beginning of a $15m. study into the possible radiation dose receive as result of radiation release by the hanford ( washington state ) nuclear complex would seem to cry out for gis skill to be apply ( morrill 1989 ) .

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academic

trn_2044

b1g-fragment02

1475

The research project will employ plume dispersion models in order to model dispersal by wind and will need to integrate this and other environmental data with detailed demographic records .

[]

the research project will employ plume dispersion model in order to model dispersal by wind and will need to integrate this and other environmental datum with detailed demographic record .

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academic

trn_2045

b1g-fragment02

1476

To some extent this line of approach was anticipated by Johnson ( 1981 ) in his study of exposure to plutonium fall-out from the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant near Denver ( see Zeigler et al. 1983 : 47–8 ) .

[]

to some extent this line of approach be anticipate by johnson ( 1981 ) in his study of exposure to plutonium fall-out from the rocky flats nuclear weapon plant near denver ( see zeigler et al. 1983 : 47–8 ) .

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academic

trn_2046

b1g-fragment02

1477

Using soil samples he constructed a contoured risk surface and then mapped excess cancers in various distance bands , detecting a marked distance decay effect .

[]

use soil sample he construct a contoured risk surface and then map excess cancer in various distance band , detect a marked distance decay effect .

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academic

trn_2047

b1g-fragment02

1480

Undoubtedly , the GISs of the 1990s will look very different from their rather primitive ancestors .

[]

undoubtedly , the gis of the 1990 will look very different from their rather primitive ancestor .

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academic

trn_2048

b1g-fragment02

1482

In this last section we highlight some important research areas as we see them .

[]

in this last section we highlight some important research area as we see they .

[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "PRP", "VBP", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "PRP", "VBP", "PRP", "." ]

[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O" ]

academic

trn_2049

b1g-fragment02

1483

Doubtless there are many others , such is the surge of interest in GIS technology .

[]

doubtless there be many other , such be the surge of interest in gis technology .

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academic

trn_2050

b1g-fragment02

1484

Data availability

[]

datum availability

[ "NNS", "NN" ]

[ "NOUN", "NOUN" ]

academic

trn_2051

b1g-fragment02

1485

We should first consider the availability and quality of data concerning the populations who may be at risk from the storage and transport of hazardous substances , from toxic air pollution , from flooding and so on .

[ [ 3 ] ]

[ "examine" ]

[ [ "take", "evaluate", "deliberate", "regard", "look at", "conceive", "study", "deal", "view", "look", "believe", "count", "debate", "hash out", "reckon", "chew over", "see", "think about", "analyze", "moot", "turn over", "think", "weigh", "contemplating", "analyse", "contemplate", "choose" ] ]

we should first consider the availability and quality of datum concern the population who may be at risk from the storage and transport of hazardous substance , from toxic air pollution , from flooding and so on .

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academic

trn_2052

b1g-fragment02

1486

Such data are crucial , either for assisting the emergency services to make assessments about resources they need to deploy in such events , or for high-quality estimates to be made of risk .

[ [ 12 ], [ 13 ], [ 15 ], [ 19 ], [ 30 ] ]

[ "create", "judgements", "reserves", "use", "inclusive" ]

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such datum be crucial , either for assist the emergency service to make assessment about resource they need to deploy in such event , or for high-quality estimate to be make of risk .

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academic

trn_2053

b1g-fragment02

1487

Within the public domain in the UK we must rely in general on data from the most recent Population Census , the lowest level being that for enumeration districts ( EDs ) .

[ [ 3 ], [ 22 ], [ 23 ] ]

[ "sector", "fundamental", "tier" ]

[ [ "domain of a function", "class", "area", "knowledge domain", "region", "arena", "set", "environment", "world", "field", "demesne", "content", "knowledge base", "orbit", "sphere", "land" ], [ "downhearted", "abject", "gloomy", "miserable", "modest", "small", "depleted", "low-toned", "scummy", "down", "humiliated", "humble", "scurvy", "dispirited", "downcast", "low-spirited", "low-down", "depressed", "lowly", "low-pitched", "crushed", "humbled", "blue", "down in the mouth", "grim", "broken", "inadequately", "unimportant", "bad", "cheap", "mediocre", "little", "common", "shallow", "less", "poor" ], [ "indicator", "stage", "floor", "structure", "rank", "horizontal surface", "altitude", "storey", "stratum", "spirit level", "degree", "surface", "point", "grade", "property", "layer", "story", "place", "state", "volume", "amount", "even", "scale", "section", "standard", "status" ] ]

within the public domain in the uk we must rely in general on datum from the most recent population census , the low level be that for enumeration district ( ed ) .

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academic

trn_2054

b1g-fragment02

1488

As is well known ( Rhind 1983 ) these contain on average perhaps 150–200 households and 400–500 people .

[]

as be well known ( rhind 1983 ) these contain on average perhaps 150–200 household and 400–500 people .

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academic

trn_2055

b1g-fragment02

1489

The boundaries EDs have not been widely digitized , unlike the higher-level electoral wards .

[ [ 1 ] ]

[ "limits" ]

[ [ "lines", "bounds", "edges", "extents", "extremities", "bounds", "barriers" ] ]

the boundary ed have not be widely digitize , unlike the higher-level electoral ward .

[ "DT", "NNS", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "RB", "VBN", ",", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2056

b1g-fragment02

1490

However , the centroids of EDs are available as 100 m grid references and artificial ED ‘ polygons ’ can be created if necessary .

[ [ 11 ] ]

[ "square" ]

[ [ "power system", "control grid", "gridiron", "power grid", "electrode", "plate", "facility", "form", "cooking utensil", "storage-battery grid", "map", "shape" ] ]

however , the centroid of ed be available as 100 m grid reference and artificial ed ' polygon ' can be create if necessary .

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academic

trn_2057

b1g-fragment02

1492

But in some areas EDs are very extensive physical units and the shapes will be quite distorted .

[]

but in some area ed be very extensive physical unit and the shape will be quite distorted .

[ "CC", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "RB", "JJ", "." ]

[ "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O" ]

academic

trn_2058

b1g-fragment02

1496

It would seem that , despite the costs involved , they should consider investing in the very detailed digital data ( Pinpoint Address Code ( PAC ) ) provided by Pinpoint Analysis Ltd .

[ [ 12 ] ]

[ "contemplate" ]

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it would seem that , despite the cost involve , they should consider invest in the very detailed digital datum ( pinpoint address code ( pac ) ) provide by pinpoint analysis ltd .

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academic

trn_2059

b1g-fragment02

1497

This area of application would appear to be an obvious market for such a product .

[ [ 1 ], [ 3 ], [ 10 ] ]

[ "issue", "utilization", "economy" ]

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this area of application would appear to be an obvious market for such a product .

[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "PDT", "DT", "NN", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2060

b1g-fragment02

1498

A useful research exercise would be to compare the use of census and PAC data in deriving quantitative risk assessments and this is an interesting research problem .

[ [ 3 ], [ 16 ], [ 19 ] ]

[ "activity", "inferring", "appraisals" ]

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a useful research exercise would be to compare the use of census and pac datum in derive quantitative risk assessment and this be an interesting research problem .

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academic

trn_2061

b1g-fragment02

1499

Even with PAC data some assumptions would need to be made about numbers of persons per household if good population estimates were to be made .

[ [ 5 ], [ 10 ], [ 24 ] ]

[ "presumptions", "inferred", "deduced" ]

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even with pac datum some assumption would need to be make about number of person per household if good population estimate be to be make .

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[ "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]

academic

trn_2062

b1g-fragment02

1500

More generally , we need to consider the availability of large databases for hazard studies and emergency planning and this is an area ripe for major initiatives .

[ [ 10 ], [ 17 ], [ 22 ], [ 23 ] ]

[ "extensive", "organisation", "subject", "suitable" ]

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more generally , we need to consider the availability of large database for hazard study and emergency planning and this be an area ripe for major initiative .

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[ "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2063

b1g-fragment02

1501

In the UK we seem to be lagging well behind the USA in the construction of databases on hazardous sites and especially hazard events such as those involving toxic releases .

[ [ 7 ], [ 14 ], [ 29 ] ]

[ "falling", "creation", "discharge" ]

[ [ "jailing", "jugging", "following", "putting away", "flipping", "remanding", "incarcerating", "gaoling", "immuring", "putting behind bars", "confining", "imprisoning", "dawdling", "covering", "failing" ], [ "building", "constituent", "mathematical process", "structure", "twist", "grammatical construction", "commercial enterprise", "creating from raw materials", "mental synthesis", "artifact", "thinking", "expression", "interpretation", "build" ], [ "vents", "accomplishments", "losses", "relinquishments", "handouts", "announcements", "firings", "buttons", "waivers", "sackings", "natural processes", "terminations", "legal documents", "goings", "expirations", "presses releases", "acquittances", "departures", "spillages", "dismission", "tones ending", "dismissals", "flows", "merchandises", "devices", "spills", "outlets", "deaths", "exits", "freeing", "liberation", "activities", "sacks", "passings", "plublishe", "products" ] ]

in the uk we seem to be lag well behind the usa in the construction of database on hazardous site and especially hazard event such as those involve toxic release .

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[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2064

b1g-fragment02

1502

For instance , Lioy and Daisey ( 1987 ) , in their work on the monitoring of toxic air pollution in New Jersey , construct what they term a ‘ microinventory ’ for each of three towns , comprising the locations of chemical plants , metal processing plants , paint spray manufacturers and so on .

[ [ 24 ], [ 30 ], [ 43 ], [ 47 ] ]

[ "build", "small database", "factories", "factories" ]

[ [ "reconstruct", "speculate", "retrace", "trace", "make", "fabricate", "manufacture", "create by mental act", "create", "formulate", "physically like", "establish" ], [ "minimal inventory", "lean inventory", "small inventory", "stockless inventory", "compact inventory", "safety stock", "zero inventory", "just-in-time inventory", "limited inventory" ], [ "organisms", "industrial plants", "building complexes", "contrivances", "flora", "actors", "plants lives", "works", "industrial plant" ], [ "organisms", "industrial plants", "building complexes", "contrivances", "flora", "actors", "plants lives", "works", "industrial plant" ] ]

for instance , lioy and daisey ( 1987 ) , in their work on the monitoring of toxic air pollution in new jersey , construct what they term a ' microinventory ' for each of three town , comprise the location of chemical plant , metal processing plant , paint spray manufacturer and so on .

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academic

trn_2065

b1g-fragment02

1505

Although the raster displays are very crude it is simple to answer spatial queries concerning the locations of people ( for instance , particular age groups ) within certain distances of toxic hazard sites .

[ [ 3 ], [ 6 ] ]

[ "representations", "simple" ]

[ [ "videos displays", "showings", "disclosures", "exhibits", "demonstrations", "shows", "presentations", "communications", "electronic devices", "performances" ], [ "unprocessed", "stark", "rude", "raw", "earthy", "blunt", "gross", "primitive", "unrefined", "rough", "vulgar" ] ]

although the raster display be very crude it be simple to answer spatial query concern the location of people ( for instance , particular age group ) within certain distance of toxic hazard site .

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academic

trn_2066

b1g-fragment02

1507

The same is true for toxic releases .

[ [ 6 ] ]

[ "discharge" ]

[ [ "vents", "accomplishments", "losses", "relinquishments", "handouts", "announcements", "firings", "buttons", "waivers", "sackings", "natural processes", "terminations", "legal documents", "goings", "expirations", "presses releases", "acquittances", "departures", "spillages", "dismission", "tones ending", "dismissals", "flows", "merchandises", "devices", "spills", "outlets", "deaths", "exits", "freeing", "liberation", "activities", "sacks", "passings", "plublishe", "products" ] ]

the same be true for toxic release .

[ "DT", "JJ", "VBZ", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2067

b1g-fragment02

1508

In the USA the Environmental Protection Agency produces an Acute Hazards Events Database while the Department of Transportation has a database recording details of 25 000 releases of toxic materials ; such details include locational information , type and amount of material released , mode of release and resulting injuries or deaths ( Cutter and Solecki 1989 ) .

[ [ 7 ], [ 18 ], [ 21 ], [ 26 ], [ 42 ], [ 46 ] ]

[ "creates", "possesses", "indicating", "discharges", "discharged", "discharge" ]

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in the usa the environmental protection agency produce an acute hazards events database while the department of transportation have a database recording detail of 25 000 release of toxic material ; such detail include locational information , type and amount of material release , mode of release and result injury or death ( cutter and solecki 1989 ) .

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[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]

academic

trn_2068

b1g-fragment02

1509

Can we not use GIS technology to construct ‘ risk mosaics ’ ( Zeigler et al. 1983 ) , at a variety of spatial scales , akin to Hewitt and Burton 's ‘ hazardousness ’ of a place ?

[ [ 7 ], [ 10 ], [ 24 ] ]

[ "create", "representations", "measurements" ]

[ [ "reconstruct", "speculate", "retrace", "trace", "make", "build", "fabricate", "manufacture", "formulate", "physically like", "establish" ], [ "arial mosaic", "transducers", "photographs", "arts", "plants diseases", "forms", "photomosaics" ], [ "indicators", "weighings machines", "plates", "ordered series", "bits", "shields", "leaves", "proportions", "shells", "measuring instruments", "musical notations", "graduated tables", "exfoliations", "scurf", "musical scales", "standards", "scales leaves", "magnitudes relations", "coverings", "extents", "scopes", "magnitudes" ] ]

can we not use gis technology to construct ' risk mosaic ' ( zeigler et al. 1983 ) , at a variety of spatial scale , akin to hewitt and burton 's ' hazardousness ' of a place ?

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academic

trn_2069

b1g-fragment02

1510

In the UK only a handful of county emergency planning departments ( Cumbria , for instance ) have built up resource databases in digital form and this needs to be promoted .

[ [ 5 ], [ 9 ], [ 18, 19 ], [ 20 ] ]

[ "small number", "organisation", "created", "supply" ]

[ [ "containerful", "fistful", "small indefinite quantity", "smattering" ], [ "thinking", "preparation", "provision", "design", "plot", "blueprint", "scheduling", "forethought", "coordination", "scheme", "arrangement", "organization", "project", "organise" ], [ "ramped up", "built up", "bettered", "established", "increased", "worked up", "made", "progressed", "developed", "constructed", "intensified", "overseen", "improved", "managed", "influence other" ], [ "inventiveness", "asset", "imagination", "resourcefulness", "assets", "fund", "reserve", "provision", "effort", "education", "funding" ] ]

in the uk only a handful of county emergency planning department ( cumbria , for instance ) have build up resource database in digital form and this need to be promote .

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academic

trn_2070

b1g-fragment02

1511

Further afield , we need to recognize that some disasters ( most obviously Chernobyl ) will have implications for more than one country so that environmental monitoring should take place with some kind of international co-ordination .

[ [ 1 ], [ 6 ], [ 16 ], [ 28, 29 ], [ 35 ] ]

[ "more", "acknowledge", "cause", "happen", "cooperation" ]

[ [ "abroad" ], [ "remember", "accept", "discern", "distinguish", "pick out", "be", "agnize", "realize", "prize", "thank", "spot", "recognise", "greet", "agnise", "tell apart", "address", "accredit", "know", "license", "make out", "realise" ], [ "take", "stimulate", "birth", "have got", "sleep together", "accept", "own", "feature", "take in", "ingest", "give", "give birth", "produce", "deliver", "induce", "direct", "undergo", "score", "interact", "receive", "bear", "get", "make", "suffer", "experience", "hold", "possess", "change", "consume", "throw", "sustain", "let", "home", "display", "feel", "observe", "consist", "posse", "situate", "drink", "enjoy", "organise", "watch", "provide", "define", "include", "retain", "find", "attain", "affect", "contain", "host", "think", "eat", "bring", "implement", "attempt", "see", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hide", "employ", "do", "coach", "house", "celebrate", "build", "endure", "play", "force", "be", "imagine", "should", "give brith" ], [ "take in", "read", "acquire", "lead", "sicken", "postulate", "drive", "record", "select", "get", "decide", "traverse", "take up", "adopt", "claim", "subscribe to", "accept", "choose", "position", "demand", "occupy", "carry", "deal", "assume", "consider", "undergo", "call for", "subscribe", "bring", "make", "contract", "become", "involve", "film", "have", "head", "charter", "aim", "exact", "submit", "lease", "ask", "hire", "sleep together", "get hold of", "take on", "ingest", "be", "take aim", "pack", "transport", "require", "fill", "use up", "affirm", "win", "train", "experience", "hold", "consume", "admit", "convey", "need", "look at", "interpret", "remove", "buy", "pick out", "guide", "use", "study", "take away", "rent", "engage", "contain", "strike", "direct", "withdraw", "move", "conduct", "receive", "work", "think about", "shoot", "act", "change", "learn", "necessitate", "participate", "spend", "relocate", "write down", "occur", "handle", "feel", "endure a challenge bravely and without complaint", "find", "rest", "begin", "determine", "separate", "apply", "accpet", "put", "try", "capture", "ride", "do", "undergoe", "control", "substitute", "substitute by", "request", "understand", "walk", "measure", "incur", "show", "include", "remove from", "start", "treat", "utilise", "become irrational", "change my current circumstance", "develop", "enroll", "observe", "berth", "plaza", "occupation", "post", "public square", "piazza", "topographic point", "billet", "situation", "position", "spot", "vicinity", "residence", "condition", "cognition", "social station", "passage", "lieu", "area", "space", "item", "blank space", "stead", "point", "seat", "geographical area", "property", "function", "shoes", "home", "station", "office", "system", "instance" ], [ "alignment", "balance", "collaboration", "synchronization", "harmony", "arrangement", "integration", "synchrony" ] ]

far afield , we need to recognize that some disaster ( most obviously chernobyl ) will have implication for more than one country so that environmental monitoring should take place with some kind of international co-ordination .

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[ "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2071

b1g-fragment02

1512

There will also be movements of hazardous cargoes across frontiers and there are clearly problems of risk assessment and planning for emergencies at or near international boundaries , or at sea and airports .

[ [ 17 ], [ 19 ] ]

[ "appraisal", "preparation" ]

[ [ "charge", "monetary value", "judgment", "classification", "act", "judgement", "evaluation", "analysis", "examination", "verification", "estimation", "review", "measurement" ], [ "designing", "contriving", "intending", "projecting", "thinking", "being after", "creating by mental act", "arranging", "organising" ] ]

there will also be movement of hazardous cargo across frontier and there be clearly problem of risk assessment and plan for emergency at or near international boundary , or at sea and airport .

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[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2072

b1g-fragment02

1514

In terms of databases on hazardous wastes , attention has already been drawn to the waste disposal plans prepared by WRAs .

[ [ 12 ] ]

[ "attracted" ]

[ [ "lined", "described", "written", "marked", "chosen", "removed", "dragged", "cast", "pulled back", "taken in", "threaded", "change shape", "been", "pulled out", "soaked up", "guided", "gotten out", "shaped", "travelled", "arranged", "forced", "traced", "equalled", "eviscerated", "created by mental act", "withdrawn", "killed", "drawn off", "absorbed", "moved", "set forth", "closed", "sucked", "run", "steeped", "derived", "pulled in", "passed", "aroused", "made", "gotten", "created", "drawn and quarter", "taken out", "delineated", "tied", "represented", "taken up", "effected", "imbibed", "changed", "depicted", "quartered", "drawn in", "disemboweled", "localized", "puffed", "inhaled", "sop up", "strung", "pulled", "sucked up", "necessitated", "reaped", "stretched", "thinned", "illustrated", "deduced", "defined", "relied", "obtained", "brought", "lost", "reasoned", "inferred", "demarcated", "used", "set the limit" ] ]

in term of database on hazardous waste , attention have already be draw to the waste disposal plan prepare by wra .

[ "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2073

b1g-fragment02

1515

These give details of present site locations and some indication of permitted wastes , though little or no information on closed and abandoned sites .

[ [ 1 ] ]

[ "provide" ]

[ [ "return", "chip in", "express", "communicate", "render", "feed", "leave", "accept", "toast", "consecrate", "show", "sacrifice", "kick in", "contribute", "gift", "give", "cave in", "pass on", "apply", "break", "dedicate", "administer", "commit", "permit", "pay", "supply", "tell", "present", "produce", "utter", "use", "move over", "lead", "give way", "impart", "estimate", "generate", "grant", "direct", "pledge", "move", "establish", "ease up", "pass", "afford", "distribute", "reach", "make", "hand", "perform", "fall in", "release", "inflict", "accord", "execute", "offer", "'ve", "collapse", "hold", "change", "throw", "compensate", "founder", "stretch", "happen", "state", "devote", "turn over", "submit", "think", "yield", "open", "transfer", "allow", "indicate", "narrate", "cause", "care", "specify", "consider", "convey", "bring", "illuminate", "extend", "demonstrate", "promise", "assign", "host", "define", "be replace by", "introduce", "offering", "surrender" ] ]

these give detail of present site location and some indication of permit waste , though little or no information on closed and abandon site .

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[ "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2074

b1g-fragment02

1516

However , for details of disposal the individual site licences must be consulted .

[ [ 12 ] ]

[ "checked" ]

[ [ "confabulated", "confab", "researched", "looked up", "hashed out", "conferred with", "conferred", "rede", "asked", "referred" ] ]

however , for detail of disposal the individual site licence must be consult .

[ "RB", ",", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]

academic

trn_2075

b1g-fragment02

1518

The database was created by a commercial company , Aspinwalls Ltd .

[]

the database be create by a commercial company , aspinwalls ltd .

[ "DT", "NN", "VBD", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2076

b1g-fragment02

1520

OPCS , of course , is a major data repository for medical statistics and their various Monitor Series are of use , though only at the scale of district health authority and above ( see Gatrell and Lovett 1988 for an example ) .

[ [ 9 ], [ 26 ], [ 32 ] ]

[ "database", "standard", "over" ]

[ [ "monument", "depositary", "deposit", "burial chamber", "facility", "secretary", "confidant", "depository" ], [ "indicator", "weighing machine", "plate", "ordered series", "bit", "shield", "leaf", "proportion", "shell", "measuring instrument", "musical notation", "graduated table", "exfoliation", "scale of measurement", "scurf", "musical scale", "scale leaf", "magnitude relation", "covering", "extent", "scope", "measurement", "magnitude" ], [ "in a higher place", "supra", "higher up", "to a higher place", "before" ] ]

opcs , of course , be a major data repository for medical statistic and their various monitor series be of use , though only at the scale of district health authority and above ( see gatrell and lovett 1988 for an example ) .

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academic

trn_2077

b1g-fragment02

1521

Regional health authorities will from time to time produce mortality data at ward level .

[ [ 8 ] ]

[ "create" ]

[ [ "expose", "cultivate", "farm", "bring about", "change", "give rise", "bring on", "acquire", "make", "grow", "develop", "get", "raise", "bring forth", "bring out", "write" ] ]

regional health authority will from time to time produce mortality datum at ward level .

[ "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "MD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VB", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]

[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2078

b1g-fragment02

1522

However , if cancers are of interest it is more appropriate to obtain data from regional cancer registries ; these data are morbidity rather than mortality data and are therefore more valuable .

[ [ 12 ], [ 31 ] ]

[ "get", "useful" ]

[ [ "change", "hold", "receive", "prevail", "exist", "find", "incur", "produce", "reach", "deduce", "derive" ], [ "worthful", "important", "treasure" ] ]

however , if cancer be of interest it be more appropriate to obtain datum from regional cancer registry ; these datum be morbidity rather than mortality datum and be therefore more valuable .

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[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O" ]

academic

trn_2079

b1g-fragment02

1523

The data are postcoded and may have some occupational details .

[ [ 6 ] ]

[ "contain" ]

[ [ "take", "stimulate", "birth", "have got", "sleep together", "accept", "own", "feature", "take in", "ingest", "give", "give birth", "produce", "deliver", "induce", "direct", "undergo", "score", "interact", "receive", "bear", "get", "make", "cause", "suffer", "experience", "hold", "possess", "change", "consume", "throw", "sustain", "let", "home", "display", "feel", "observe", "consist", "posse", "situate", "drink", "enjoy", "organise", "watch", "provide", "define", "include", "retain", "find", "attain", "affect", "host", "think", "eat", "bring", "implement", "attempt", "see", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hide", "employ", "do", "coach", "house", "celebrate", "build", "endure", "play", "force", "be", "imagine", "should", "give brith" ] ]

the datum be postcode and may have some occupational detail .

[ "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "CC", "MD", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2080

b1g-fragment02

1524

For example , we have received data from the Regional Cancer Registry in Manchester comprising all cancers of the larynx and lung notified between 1974 and 1984 .

[]

for example , we have receive datum from the regional cancer registry in manchester comprise all cancer of the larynx and lung notify between 1974 and 1984 .

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[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]

academic

trn_2081

b1g-fragment02

1527

Other data sources on cancers are independent registries of malignancies .

[ [ 2 ] ]

[ "references" ]

[ [ "beginnings", "generators", "roots", "publications", "seeds", "natural processes", "communicators", "things", "origins", "authors", "rootage", "reservoirs", "germs", "makers", "documents", "points", "informants", "facilities", "inspirations", "domains", "benefactors", "originals" ] ]

other datum source on cancer be independent registry of malignancy .

[ "JJ", "NNS", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "." ]

[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2082

b1g-fragment02

1528

An example is that on leukaemias , managed by the Leukaemia Research Fund Centre in Leeds ( Alexander et al. 1989 ) .

[]

an example be that on leukaemias , manage by the leukaemia research fund centre in leeds ( alexander et al. 1989 ) .

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academic

trn_2083

b1g-fragment02

1529

It should be noted that there are frequently major discrepancies between the regional registries and the specialist registries , partly because the latter receive notifications _directly#immediately from consultants .

[ [ 3 ], [ 23 ] ]

[ "noticed", "obtain" ]

[ [ "taken note", "marked", "stated", "taken down", "mentioned", "observed", "remarked", "written down", "remembered", "written" ], [ "perceive", "accept", "partook", "take in", "find", "incur", "convert", "pick up", "greet", "undergo", "see", "get", "meet", "encounter", "experience", "'ve", "change", "celebrate", "welcome", "invite", "acquire" ] ]

it should be note that there be frequently major discrepancy between the regional registry and the specialist registry , partly because the latter receive notification _directly#immediately from consultant .

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academic

trn_2084

b1g-fragment02

1530

Indeed , working directly with consultants proves invaluable in gaining access to high-quality morbidity data .

[ [ 3 ], [ 9 ] ]

[ "immediately", "acquiring" ]

[ [ "straight", "instantly", "at once", "forthwith", "straightaway", "like a shot", "right away", "straight off", "flat", "now", "direct", "explicitly", "straightforwardly" ], [ "benefiting", "making headway", "attaining", "advancing", "increasing", "getting ahead", "taking in", "gaining ground", "realizing", "putting on", "pulling ahead", "gathering", "profiting", "bringing in", "clearing", "changing state", "earning", "deriving", "pulling in", "winning", "obtaining", "getting", "reaching", "making", "arriving at", "hitting", "realising", "waxing" ] ]

indeed , work directly with consultant prove invaluable in gain access to high-quality morbidity datum .

[ "RB", ",", "VBG", "RB", "IN", "NNS", "VBZ", "JJ", "IN", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2085

b1g-fragment02

1532

First , attention should be drawn to the new directive from the Department of Health to regional and district health authorities to review the health of the population .

[ [ 5 ] ]

[ "brought" ]

[ [ "lined", "described", "written", "marked", "chosen", "removed", "dragged", "cast", "pulled back", "taken in", "attracted", "threaded", "change shape", "been", "pulled out", "soaked up", "guided", "gotten out", "shaped", "travelled", "arranged", "forced", "traced", "equalled", "eviscerated", "created by mental act", "withdrawn", "killed", "drawn off", "absorbed", "moved", "set forth", "closed", "sucked", "run", "steeped", "derived", "pulled in", "passed", "aroused", "made", "gotten", "created", "drawn and quarter", "taken out", "delineated", "tied", "represented", "taken up", "effected", "imbibed", "changed", "depicted", "quartered", "drawn in", "disemboweled", "localized", "puffed", "inhaled", "sop up", "strung", "pulled", "sucked up", "necessitated", "reaped", "stretched", "thinned", "illustrated", "deduced", "defined", "relied", "obtained", "lost", "reasoned", "inferred", "demarcated", "used", "set the limit" ] ]

first , attention should be draw to the new directive from the department of health to regional and district health authority to review the health of the population .

[ "RB", ",", "NN", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2086

b1g-fragment02

1535

Second , family health service authorities ( FHSAs ) , are also required to take on these roles , but from the viewpoint of primary health care services .

[ [ 14 ], [ 17 ], [ 22 ] ]

[ "put", "positions", "perspective" ]

[ [ "take in", "read", "acquire", "lead", "sicken", "postulate", "drive", "record", "select", "get", "decide", "traverse", "take up", "adopt", "claim", "subscribe to", "accept", "choose", "position", "demand", "occupy", "carry", "deal", "assume", "consider", "undergo", "call for", "subscribe", "bring", "make", "contract", "become", "involve", "film", "have", "head", "charter", "aim", "exact", "submit", "lease", "ask", "hire", "sleep together", "get hold of", "take on", "ingest", "be", "take aim", "pack", "transport", "require", "fill", "use up", "affirm", "win", "train", "experience", "hold", "consume", "admit", "convey", "need", "look at", "interpret", "remove", "buy", "pick out", "guide", "use", "study", "take away", "rent", "engage", "contain", "strike", "direct", "withdraw", "move", "conduct", "receive", "work", "think about", "shoot", "act", "change", "learn", "necessitate", "participate", "spend", "relocate", "write down", "occur", "happen", "handle", "feel", "endure a challenge bravely and without complaint", "find", "rest", "begin", "determine", "separate", "apply", "accpet", "try", "capture", "ride", "do", "undergoe", "control", "substitute", "substitute by", "request", "understand", "walk", "measure", "incur", "show", "include", "remove from", "start", "treat", "utilise", "become irrational", "change my current circumstance", "develop", "enroll", "observe" ], [ "duties", "personas", "functions", "utilities", "uses", "characters", "purposes", "portrayals", "parts", "activities", "offices", "theatrical roles" ], [ "vantage", "stand", "position", "vantage point", "standpoint", "point of view", "stance" ] ]

second , family health service authority ( fhsa ) , be also require to take on these role , but from the viewpoint of primary health care service .

[ "RB", ",", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNS", "-RRB-", ",", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "RP", "DT", "NNS", ",", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2087

b1g-fragment02

1536

FHSAs ( which correspond to non-metropolitan counties and to metropolitan boroughs ) hold large databases on services provided by general practitioners ; for instance , uptake of immunization and screening for breast and cervical cancers .

[ [ 12 ], [ 13 ] ]

[ "possess", "extensive" ]

[ [ "take hold", "restrain", "'ve got", "defend", "go for", "concord", "refer", "request", "include", "harbor", "confine", "check", "hold up", "harbour", "obtain", "throw", "take", "guard", "view as", "cover", "relate", "defy", "carry", "moderate", "maintain", "bear", "make", "keep back", "entertain", "oblige", "halt", "'ve", "prevent", "aim", "protect", "take for", "withstand", "evaluate", "control", "keep", "exist", "disable", "are", "hold in", "book", "hold back", "affirm", "agree", "see", "bind", "stop", "retain", "drink", "admit", "prevail", "nurse", "postpone", "support", "feel", "give", "apply", "accommodate", "concur", "deem", "contain", "continue", "direct", "arrest", "declare", "reserve", "obligate", "resist", "capture", "curb", "adjudge", "sustain", "think", "decide", "do", "define", "conduct", "believe", "locate", "impede", "organise", "withhold", "present", "store", "mantaine", "limit", "accompany" ], [ "big", "bombastic", "with child", "declamatory", "prominent", "magnanimous", "heavy", "gravid", "enceinte", "great", "expectant", "orotund", "tumid", "turgid", "high", "comprehensive", "abundant", "populous", "sizable", "considerable", "significant" ] ]

fhsa ( which correspond to non-metropolitan county and to metropolitan boroughs ) hold large database on service provide by general practitioner ; for instance , uptake of immunization and screen for breast and cervical cancer .

[ "NNS", "-LRB-", "WDT", "VBP", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "JJ", "NNP", "-RRB-", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ":", "IN", "NN", ",", "VB", "IN", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "IN", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2088

b1g-fragment02

1537

Is it , we wonder , possible to contemplate bringing together some of these data sources to form a National Online Health Information System ( NOHIS ) , to parallel that for employment and unemployment ( Townsend et al. 1987 ) ?

[ [ 8 ], [ 29 ] ]

[ "consider", "copy" ]

[ [ "speculate", "mull over", "mull", "reflect", "chew over", "think over", "study", "ponder", "excogitate", "ruminate", "view", "think", "meditate", "muse" ], [ "twin", "collimate", "change", "match", "duplicate" ] ]

be it , we wonder , possible to contemplate bring together some of these datum source to form a national online health information system ( nohis ) , to parallel that for employment and unemployment ( townsend et al. 1987 ) ?

[ "VBZ", "PRP", ",", "PRP", "VBP", ",", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "VBG", "RB", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", ",", "TO", "VB", "DT", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "-LRB-", "VB", "NN", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]

[ "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]

academic

trn_2089

b1g-fragment02

1538

This might include data on morbidity and mortality , uptake of preventative medicine , service use and availability , at both primary and hospital level .

[ [ 24 ] ]

[ "tier" ]

[ [ "indicator", "stage", "floor", "structure", "rank", "horizontal surface", "altitude", "storey", "stratum", "spirit level", "degree", "surface", "point", "grade", "property", "layer", "story", "place", "state", "volume", "amount", "even", "scale", "section", "standard", "status" ] ]

this might include datum on morbidity and mortality , uptake of preventative medicine , service use and availability , at both primary and hospital level .

[ "DT", "MD", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", ",", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NN", ",", "IN", "CC", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NN", "." ]

[ "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2090

b1g-fragment02

1539

It would be a useful management tool , particularly in view of the reorganization taking place in the National Health Service .

[ [ 14, 15 ] ]

[ "occurring" ]

[ [ "taking in", "reading", "acquiring", "leading", "sickening", "postulating", "driving", "recording", "selecting", "getting", "deciding", "traversing", "taking up", "adopting", "claiming", "subscribing to", "accepting", "choosing", "positioning", "demanding", "occupying", "carrying", "dealing", "assuming", "considering", "undergoing", "calling for", "subscribing", "bringing", "making", "contracting", "becoming", "involving", "filming", "having", "heading", "chartering", "aiming", "exacting", "submitting", "leasing", "asking", "hiring", "sleeping together", "getting hold of", "taking on", "ingesting", "being", "taking aim", "packing", "transporting", "requiring", "filling", "using up", "affirming", "winning", "training", "experiencing", "holding", "consuming", "admitting", "conveying", "needing", "looking at", "interpreting", "removing", "buying", "picking out", "guiding", "using", "studying", "taking away", "renting", "engaging", "containing", "striking", "directing", "withdrawing", "moving", "conducting", "receiving", "working", "thinking about", "shooting", "acting", "changing", "learning", "necessitating", "participating", "spending", "relocating", "write down", "happening", "handling", "feeling", "endure a challenge bravely and without complaint", "finding", "resting", "beginning", "determining", "separating", "applying", "accpeting", "putting", "trying", "capturing", "riding", "doing", "undergoe", "controlling", "substituting", "substitute by", "requesting", "understanding", "walking", "measuring", "incurring", "showing", "including", "remove from", "starting", "treating", "utilising", "become irrational", "change my current circumstance", "developing", "enroll", "observing", "berth", "plaza", "occupation", "post", "public square", "piazza", "topographic point", "billet", "situation", "position", "spot", "vicinity", "residence", "condition", "cognition", "social station", "passage", "lieu", "area", "space", "item", "blank space", "stead", "point", "seat", "geographical area", "property", "function", "shoes", "home", "station", "office", "system", "instance" ] ]

it would be a useful management tool , particularly in view of the reorganization take place in the national health service .

[ "PRP", "MD", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", ",", "RB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]

[ "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2091

b1g-fragment02

1540

It should not be forgotten that hazards themselves have geographical distributions yet there has been little effort in the UK to develop public domain databases .

[ [ 8 ], [ 23 ] ]

[ "experience", "sector" ]

[ [ "take", "stimulate", "birth", "'ve got", "sleep together", "accept", "own", "feature", "take in", "ingest", "give", "give birth", "produce", "deliver", "induce", "direct", "undergo", "score", "interact", "receive", "bear", "get", "make", "cause", "suffer", "hold", "possess", "change", "consume", "throw", "sustain", "let", "home", "display", "feel", "observe", "consist", "posse", "situate", "drink", "enjoy", "organise", "watch", "provide", "define", "include", "retain", "find", "attain", "affect", "contain", "host", "think", "eat", "bring", "implement", "attempt", "see", "not be involve in", "be not involve in", "hide", "employ", "do", "coach", "house", "celebrate", "build", "endure", "play", "force", "are", "imagine", "should", "give brith" ], [ "domain of a function", "class", "area", "knowledge domain", "region", "arena", "set", "environment", "world", "field", "demesne", "content", "knowledge base", "orbit", "sphere", "land" ] ]

it should not be forget that hazard themselves have geographical distribution yet there have be little effort in the uk to develop public domain database .

[ "PRP", "MD", "RB", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "VBZ", "PRP", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "EX", "VBZ", "VBN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2092

b1g-fragment02

1541

Are there hazard-prone areas ?

[ [ 2 ] ]

[ "vulnerable" ]

[ [ "menacing", "risky", "unsafe", "precarious", "volatile", "threatening", "dangerous", "hazardous", "perilous" ] ]

be there hazard-prone area ?

[ "VBP", "EX", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2093

b1g-fragment02

1542

Is there a regional differentiation in hazard type ?

[]

be there a regional differentiation in hazard type ?

[ "VBZ", "EX", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]

[ "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2094

b1g-fragment02

1544

One well known database is Major Hazard Incident Data Service ( MHIDAS ) global industrial hazards database which is currently being developed by the Safety and Reliability Directorate on behalf of the Major Hazards Assessment Unit of the UK Health and Safety Directorate .

[ [ 34 ] ]

[ "Appraisal" ]

[ [ "Charge", "Monetary value", "Judgment", "Classification", "Act", "Judgement", "Evaluation", "Analysis", "Examination", "Verification", "Estimation", "Review", "Measurement" ] ]

one well know database be major hazard incident data service ( mhidas ) global industrial hazard database which be currently be develop by the safety and reliability directorate on behalf of the major hazards assessment unit of the uk health and safety directorate .

[ "CD", "RB", "VBN", "NN", "VBZ", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "JJ", "NNP", "NNS", "NN", "WDT", "VBZ", "RB", "VBG", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]

[ "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2095

b1g-fragment02

1545

This system currently runs in dBASE II and contains in excess of 3000 items of professionally assessed information on major hazards coded into some 24 separate fields .

[ [ 3 ], [ 8 ], [ 13 ], [ 16 ], [ 26 ] ]

[ "operates", "comprises", "inputs", "appraised", "attributes" ]

[ [ "frees", "is givens", "feeds", "takes to the woods", "plays", "head for the hills", "race", "incurs", "inclines", "diffuses", "leads", "lam", "breaks away", "plies", "occurs", "passes", "leans", "persists", "executes", "dies hard", "hightails it", "escapes", "extends", "bunks", "travels", "carries", "hunts", "runs", "bleeds", "trades", "becomes", "accompanies", "functions", "unravels", "consorts", "runs for", "scarper", "competes", "goes", "is", "melts down", "courses", "campaigns", "runs away", "dissolves", "processes", "sails", "ranges", "ladders", "endures", "hunts down", "carries through", "prevails", "melts", "leaves", "tends", "succeeds", "tracks down", "scats", "guide", "breaks", "continues", "directs", "circulates", "turns tail", "moves", "draws", "works", "flies the coop", "lasts", "captures", "travels rapidly", "flows", "changes", "enforces", "black market", "disintegrates", "organises", "manages", "writes", "resonates", "rapidly move", "oversees", "depletes", "be incompatible with", "publishes", "finishes", "exists", "contributes", "starts", "lose interest", "difficult problem", "rules", "does", "seeks" ], [ "takes", "restrains", "controls", "is", "defends", "holds in", "includes", "holds back", "carries", "moderate", "incorporates", "checks", "turns back", "arrests", "bears", "curb", "stops", "holds", "exemplifies", "writes", "keeps", "incoporates" ], [ "points", "symbols", "tokens", "wholes", "facts", "parts", "particular", "details" ], [ "evaluated", "charged", "taxed", "valued", "determined", "measured", "estimated", "valuated" ], [ "battlefields", "regions", "athletic fields", "theatres of operations", "arenas", "forces fields", "fields of operations", "plains", "sets", "fields of operations", "fields of views", "theatres", "domains", "theaters", "subjects", "tracts", "studies", "subjects fields", "commercial enterprises", "theaters of operations", "landings fields", "airfields", "lines of businesses", "fields of honors", "champaigns", "subjects areas", "areas", "playing areas", "battlegrounds", "physical phenomena", "geographical areas", "disciplines", "knowledges domains", "fields of studies", "facilities", "environments", "visual percepts", "fields of battles", "bailiwicks", "orbits", "flying fields", "playing fields", "fields of forces", "spheres", "lands", "scopes", "social sector", "matters", "force field" ] ]

this system currently run in dbase ii and contain in excess of 3000 item of professionally assess information on major hazard code into some 24 separate field .

[ "DT", "NN", "RB", "VBZ", "IN", "NNP", "CD", "CC", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", "IN", "CD", "NNS", "IN", "RB", "VBN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "CD", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2096

b1g-fragment02

1546

Unfortunately , the spatial referencing is poor and with some effort this could easily be remedied .

[ [ 6 ] ]

[ "inadequate" ]

[ [ "hapless", "miserable", "misfortunate", "piteous", "short", "pitiable", "pitiful", "pathetic", "wretched", "weak", "bad", "sad", "substandard", "undeveloped" ] ]

unfortunately , the spatial referencing be poor and with some effort this could easily be remedied .

[ "RB", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "DT", "MD", "RB", "VB", "JJ", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]

academic

trn_2097

b1g-fragment02

1548

Here , in our view , is a classic case of the absence of a geographical input rendering the data of limited value .

[ [ 4 ], [ 17 ], [ 22 ] ]

[ "perspective", "showing", "worth" ]

[ [ "appearance", "horizon", "scope", "sight", "eyeshot", "belief", "position", "vista", "purpose", "look", "persuasion", "survey", "graphic art", "orientation", "opinion", "sentiment", "panorama", "prospect", "aspect", "message", "range", "purview", "scene", "visual percept", "thought" ], [ "returning", "communicating", "melting", "handing over", "repeating", "interpreting", "translating", "turning in", "giving", "supplying", "producing", "forking up", "trying", "delivering", "generating", "picturing", "forking over", "passing", "making", "performing", "forking out", "furnishing", "representing", "providing", "depicting", "coating", "submitting", "yielding" ], [ "economic value", "numerical quantity", "ideal", "note value", "measure", "duration", "time value", "color property", "moral", "belief", "number", "trait", "economic value" ] ]

here , in our view , be a classic case of the absence of a geographical input render the datum of limited value .

[ "RB", ",", "IN", "PRP$", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2098

b1g-fragment02

1549

In some cases , good hazard data exist but have simply not yet found their way into a GIS .

[ [ 13 ], [ 15 ] ]

[ "established", "position" ]

[ [ "retrieved", "perceived", "felt", "lined up", "chanced", "noticed", "gotten hold", "discovered", "incurred", "reasoned", "found out", "spied", "gestated", "observed", "ruled", "recovered", "seen", "regained", "ascertained", "received", "obtained", "gotten", "reached", "detected", "bumped", "witnessed", "pronounced", "matured", "experienced", "encountered", "come up", "changed", "learned", "happened", "determined", "found oneself", "concluded", "thought", "considered", "gained", "appeared", "identified", "chosen", "featured", "read", "pbserve", "realised", "deemed" ], [ "journey", "means", "path", "room", "implementation", "style", "fashion", "course", "condition", "distance", "manner", "share", "category", "artifact", "mode", "property", "choice", "elbow room", "direction", "way of life", "agency", "mean", "strategy", "method", "life", "possibility", "solution", "effectuation", "selection" ] ]

in some case , good hazard datum exist but have simply not yet find their way into a gis .

[ "IN", "DT", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "CC", "VBP", "RB", "RB", "RB", "VBN", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]

[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2099

b1g-fragment02

1550

A case in point is inland and coastal flooding .

[ [ 3 ] ]

[ "relevancy" ]

[ [ "peak", "location", "disk", "fact", "stage", "breaker point", "mark", "contact", "level", "component", "meaning", "mathematical notation", "detail", "period", "full stop", "gun muzzle", "power point", "spot", "gunpoint", "convex shape", "point in time", "part", "distributor point", "decimal point", "full point", "pointedness", "compass point", "item", "unit of measurement", "linear unit", "measure", "degree", "stop", "percentage point", "wall socket", "end", "relevance", "loan", "head", "dot", "characteristic", "direction", "state", "promontory", "punctuation", "aim", "tip", "taper", "intention", "time", "area", "mean", "objective", "extent", "position", "topic", "turn", "indicate", "main meaning", "conclusion", "reason", "feature", "place", "score", "perspective", "advantage", "factor", "target", "purpose", "opinion", "dollar" ] ]

a case in point be inland and coastal flooding .

[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "." ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_2100

b1g-fragment02

1552

Within the next decade , as the privatized water companies develop their GIS , we shall see a massive amount of data conversion in this area .

[ [ 18 ], [ 25 ] ]

[ "extensive", "topic" ]

[ [ "monolithic", "monumental", "populous", "large", "great", "grand", "enormous" ], [ "surface area", "structure", "region", "body part", "arena", "extent", "environment", "field", "orbit", "expanse", "domain", "sphere", "country", "outcome", "issue", "subject", "regional" ] ]

within the next decade , as the privatized water company develop their gis , we shall see a massive amount of datum conversion in this area .

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academic