Datasets:
RuiMao1988
/
VMC-P

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trn_1901
b1g-fragment02
1240
These contain some valuable material on disposal practices , and volumes of waste generated and disposed of by each waste regulation authority ( WRA ) — counties in England , districts in Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland .
[]
[]
[]
these contain some valuable material on disposal practice , and volume of waste generate and dispose of by each waste regulation authority ( wra ) — county in england , district in wales , scotland and northern ireland .
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academic
trn_1902
b1g-fragment02
1241
Each WRA is required to produce a waste disposal plan and these are starting to appear .
[]
[]
[]
each wra be require to produce a waste disposal plan and these be start to appear .
[ "DT", "NNP", "VBZ", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NN", "CC", "DT", "VBP", "VBG", "TO", "VB", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O" ]
academic
trn_1903
b1g-fragment02
1242
They too contain useful material on , for instance , the locations of sites , though individual site licences must be consulted for details of what each is permitted to take in the way of hazardous wastes .
[]
[]
[]
they too contain useful material on , for instance , the location of site , though individual site licence must be consult for detail of what each be permit to take in the way of hazardous waste .
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academic
trn_1904
b1g-fragment02
1244
It is these , rather than existing , licensed sites which should be a focus of research activity , particularly when examining possible links to ill health .
[]
[]
[]
it be these , rather than exist , license site which should be a focus of research activity , particularly when examine possible link to ill health .
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academic
trn_1905
b1g-fragment02
1245
We simply do not have enough evidence yet to back up the claim that ‘ people are almost certainly ill , dead , or dying because of these sloppy waste disposal activities ’ ( Openshaw et al. 1989 : 12 ) .
[]
[]
[]
we simply do not have enough evidence yet to back up the claim that ' people be almost certainly ill , dead , or die because of these sloppy waste disposal activity ' ( openshaw et al. 1989 : 12 ) .
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academic
trn_1906
b1g-fragment02
1248
We need to produce an inventory of all such sites , together with a publicly available , comprehensive database on all sites accepting hazardous industrial wastes .
[]
[]
[]
we need to produce an inventory of all such site , together with a publicly available , comprehensive database on all site accept hazardous industrial waste .
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academic
trn_1907
b1g-fragment02
1249
Emergency planning
[]
[]
[]
emergency planning
[ "NN", "NN" ]
[ "NOUN", "NOUN" ]
academic
trn_1908
b1g-fragment02
1250
It is convenient to retain the nuclear/non-nuclear distinction when discussing the background to emergency planning .
[]
[]
[]
it be convenient to retain the nuclear/non-nuclear distinction when discuss the background to emergency planning .
[ "PRP", "VBZ", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "NN", "WRB", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1909
b1g-fragment02
1253
Evacuation plans are required to cover an area within a distance of 2.4 km ; these detail the roles to be played by the emergency services .
[]
[]
[]
evacuation plan be require to cover an area within a distance of 2.4 km ; these detail the role to be play by the emergency service .
[ "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "CD", "NN", ":", "DT", "NN", "DT", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "." ]
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academic
trn_1910
b1g-fragment02
1254
The very narrow emergency planning zones contrast with those in the USA ( Collins 1981 ) , where planning is required up to 16 km from the site to cover exposure to radiation plumes .
[]
[]
[]
the very narrow emergency planning zone contrast with those in the usa ( collins 1981 ) , where planning be require up to 16 km from the site to cover exposure to radiation plume .
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academic
trn_1911
b1g-fragment02
1255
Local authorities in the UK that have declared themselves ‘ nuclear-free ’ have been highly critical of British planning , calling for an extension of emergency zones to at least 24 km .
[]
[]
[]
local authority in the uk that have declare themselves ' nuclear-free ' have be highly critical of british planning , call for an extension of emergency zone to at least 24 km .
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academic
trn_1912
b1g-fragment02
1256
Zeigler et al. ( 1983 ) should be consulted for material relating to evacuation behaviour in the wake of the incident at Three Mile Island .
[]
[]
[]
zeigler et al. ( 1983 ) should be consult for material relate to evacuation behaviour in the wake of the incident at three mile island .
[ "JJ", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "VBG", "IN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]
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academic
trn_1913
b1g-fragment02
1259
In the USA on the other hand , a good deal of useful research in these areas has been undertaken .
[]
[]
[]
in the usa on the other hand , a good deal of useful research in these area have be undertake .
[ "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1914
b1g-fragment02
1260
This research is brought together in very useful reports produced by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Tennessee ( Sorenson et al. 1987 ; Vogt and Sorenson 1987 ) and the Disaster Research Centre , University of Delaware .
[]
[]
[]
this research be bring together in very useful report produce by the oak ridge national laboratory , tennessee ( sorenson et al. 1987 ; vogt and sorenson 1987 ) and the disaster research centre , university of delaware .
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academic
trn_1915
b1g-fragment02
1261
Perry ( 1985 ) has written an interesting book on emergency planning and evacuation , covering both natural and technological hazards .
[]
[]
[]
perry ( 1985 ) have write an interesting book on emergency planning and evacuation , cover both natural and technological hazard .
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academic
trn_1916
b1g-fragment02
1262
For him , comprehensive emergency planning and management involve : prevention , protection , response and restoration .
[]
[]
[]
for he , comprehensive emergency planning and management involve : prevention , protection , response and restoration .
[ "IN", "PRP", ",", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "VBP", ":", "NN", ",", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "NN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1917
b1g-fragment02
1263
By prevention we understand the elimination or reduction in risk , perhaps by adequate zoning or safe routeing of shipments , for instance .
[]
[]
[]
by prevention we understand the elimination or reduction in risk , perhaps by adequate zoning or safe routeing of shipment , for instance .
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academic
trn_1918
b1g-fragment02
1264
Included in protection are methods for detecting likely hazard events and in warning those likely to be affected .
[]
[]
[]
include in protection be method for detect likely hazard event and in warn those likely to be affect .
[ "VBN", "IN", "NN", "VBP", "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1919
b1g-fragment02
1265
Response includes search and rescue ( including the need to cope with secondary threats such as contamination of water supplies after an explosion , or fire following an earthquake ) .
[]
[]
[]
response include search and rescue ( include the need to cope with secondary threat such as contamination of water supply after an explosion , or fire follow an earthquake ) .
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academic
trn_1920
b1g-fragment02
1267
It should be clear from this brief description that these issues are inherently geographical .
[]
[]
[]
it should be clear from this brief description that these issue be inherently geographical .
[ "PRP", "MD", "VB", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "WDT", "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "." ]
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academic
trn_1921
b1g-fragment02
1268
In one of the few studies of evacuation behaviour after a non-nuclear hazard event Liverman and Wilson ( 1981 ) give weight to this argument .
[]
[]
[]
in one of the few study of evacuation behaviour after a non-nuclear hazard event liverman and wilson ( 1981 ) give weight to this argument .
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academic
trn_1922
b1g-fragment02
1269
In 1979 a train carrying chlorine , liquid petroleum , toluene and propane was derailed in Mississauga , Ontario , causing a series of explosions .
[]
[]
[]
in 1979 a train carry chlorine , liquid petroleum , toluene and propane be derail in mississauga , ontario , cause a series of explosion .
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academic
trn_1923
b1g-fragment02
1270
This led to the evacuation of 250 000 people which , although staggered over several days , led to great pressure on transport arteries .
[]
[]
[]
this lead to the evacuation of 250 000 people which , although stagger over several day , lead to great pressure on transport artery .
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academic
trn_1924
b1g-fragment02
1271
An important finding was that many relied on their own transport and went to stay with friends and relatives some distance away , rather than relying on the 19 official evacuation reception centres .
[]
[]
[]
an important finding be that many rely on their own transport and go to stay with friend and relative some distance away , rather than rely on the 19 official evacuation reception centre .
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academic
trn_1925
b1g-fragment02
1272
Despite this , the evacuation was successful , partly because the accident occurred at a weekend and the immediately affected area was sparsely populated .
[]
[]
[]
despite this , the evacuation be successful , partly because the accident occur at a weekend and the immediately affect area be sparsely populate .
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academic
trn_1926
b1g-fragment02
1275
In the UK there is no equivalent , though the spate of disasters in the past 4 years ( involving over 1000 lives lost ) has led to several calls for such a national body to be established .
[]
[]
[]
in the uk there be no equivalent , though the spate of disaster in the past 4 year ( involve over 1000 life lose ) have lead to several call for such a national body to be establish .
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academic
trn_1927
b1g-fragment02
1277
In this short space it is not possible to go into any depth on the nature of particular natural hazards but only to highlight those aspects relevant to GIS .
[]
[]
[]
in this short space it be not possible to go into any depth on the nature of particular natural hazard but only to highlight those aspect relevant to gis .
[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "PRP", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "RB", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNS", "JJ", "IN", "NNP", "." ]
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academic
trn_1928
b1g-fragment02
1278
Needless to say , the study of natural hazards is important , a statement brought into sharp focus by the fact that natural hazards account for up to 4 per cent of total deaths in the world each year ( Mitchell , 1974 ) .
[]
[]
[]
needless to say , the study of natural hazard be important , a statement bring into sharp focus by the fact that natural hazard account for up to 4 per cent of total death in the world each year ( mitchell , 1974 ) .
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academic
trn_1929
b1g-fragment02
1279
In 1970 , for example , more than 200 000 people died in the cyclone and flooding of Bangladesh and in 1979 the hurricanes David and Frederick caused more than $3bn damage in the USA .
[]
[]
[]
in 1970 , for example , more than 200 000 people die in the cyclone and flooding of bangladesh and in 1979 the hurricane david and frederick cause more than $3bn damage in the usa .
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academic
trn_1930
b1g-fragment02
1280
Shah ( 1983 ) made a comprehensive investigation of natural disaster reports for the period 1974–80 and concluded that both disaster frequency and magnitude ( measured in terms of lives lost ) are increasing .
[]
[]
[]
shah ( 1983 ) make a comprehensive investigation of natural disaster report for the period 1974–80 and conclude that both disaster frequency and magnitude ( measure in term of life lose ) be increase .
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academic
trn_1931
b1g-fragment02
1281
High death tolls are still a characteristic of less developed , low-income countries .
[]
[]
[]
high death toll be still a characteristic of less develop , low-income country .
[ "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "RBR", "VBN", ",", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1932
b1g-fragment02
1283
Research on natural hazards has a long tradition in geography going back more than half a century .
[]
[]
[]
research on natural hazard have a long tradition in geography go back more than half a century .
[ "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VBG", "RB", "JJR", "IN", "PDT", "DT", "NN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1933
b1g-fragment02
1284
Much of the impetus for such research arose in the USA from observations on river basin management and the need to reduce flood damage .
[]
[]
[]
much of the impetus for such research arise in the usa from observation on river basin management and the need to reduce flood damage .
[ "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "VBD", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "TO", "VB", "NN", "NN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1934
b1g-fragment02
1286
This emphasis is partly due to the background of the researchers involved ( many are human geographers and sociologists ) and partly because it is only really since the Second World War that major hazards have been monitored systematically , culminating , of course , in the last decade or so in the use of satellite technology .
[]
[]
[]
this emphasis be partly due to the background of the researcher involve ( many be human geographer and sociologist ) and partly because it be only really since the second world war that major hazard have be monitor systematically , culminate , of course , in the last decade or so in the use of satellite technology .
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academic
trn_1935
b1g-fragment02
1287
Brief reference to two examples of natural hazards may illustrate the potential relevance of a GIS approach , applications of which are considered below .
[]
[]
[]
brief reference to two example of natural hazard may illustrate the potential relevance of a gis approach , application of which be consider below .
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academic
trn_1936
b1g-fragment02
1290
More to the point , however , is the fact that this distribution can be modelled in terms of slopes , rainfall , rock types and so on .
[]
[]
[]
more to the point , however , be the fact that this distribution can be model in term of slope , rainfall , rock type and so on .
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academic
trn_1937
b1g-fragment02
1292
The potential benefits to insurance companies , engineers and planners are clear .
[]
[]
[]
the potential benefit to insurance company , engineer and planner be clear .
[ "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NNS", "CC", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "." ]
[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]
academic
trn_1938
b1g-fragment02
1294
Predictive models of its distribution have clear implications for road and air safety .
[]
[]
[]
predictive model of its distribution have clear implication for road and air safety .
[ "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "PRP$", "NN", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "." ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1939
b1g-fragment02
1295
Perry ( 1981 ) describes a fog potential index that is a function of local topography , environmental features affecting fog formation and distance from standing water bodies .
[]
[]
[]
perry ( 1981 ) describe a fog potential index that be a function of local topography , environmental feature affect fog formation and distance from stand water body .
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academic
trn_1940
b1g-fragment02
1297
The majority of natural hazard research has focused on single hazards but of course any area may be prone to more than one hazard type .
[]
[]
[]
the majority of natural hazard research have focus on single hazard but of course any area may be prone to more than one hazard type .
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academic
trn_1941
b1g-fragment02
1300
The implications for GIS in the development of ‘ hazardousness ’ indices are obvious and if time-series data are available there is the potential to produce a variety of probability maps .
[]
[]
[]
the implication for gis in the development of ' hazardousness ' index be obvious and if time-serie datum be available there be the potential to produce a variety of probability map .
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academic
trn_1942
b1g-fragment02
1301
The collection of historical data on natural hazards is important since it is clear that their spatial pattern varies through time .
[]
[]
[]
the collection of historical datum on natural hazard be important since it be clear that their spatial pattern vary through time .
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academic
trn_1943
b1g-fragment02
1303
This is perhaps best illustrated with reference to earthquakes .
[]
[]
[]
this be perhaps well illustrate with reference to earthquake .
[ "DT", "VBZ", "RB", "RBS", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1944
b1g-fragment02
1307
This is , of course , a vast subject area , embracing the impact of the natural and technological environments on human health .
[]
[]
[]
this be , of course , a vast subject area , embrace the impact of the natural and technological environment on human health .
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academic
trn_1945
b1g-fragment02
1311
The latter houses the Small Area Health Statistics Research Unit ( SAHSRU ) , which has a specific remit to conduct research into morbidity and mortality at local scales ( Elliot 1988 ) .
[]
[]
[]
the latter house the small area health statistics research unit ( sahsru ) , which have a specific remit to conduct research into morbidity and mortality at local scale ( elliot 1988 ) .
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academic
trn_1946
b1g-fragment02
1313
The kinds of databases used by these groups are discussed below .
[]
[]
[]
the kind of database use by these group be discuss below .
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academic
trn_1947
b1g-fragment02
1314
Greenberg ( 1983 ) and a collection of papers in Greenberg ( 1987 ) review some of the literature on environmental epidemiology .
[]
[]
[]
greenberg ( 1983 ) and a collection of paper in greenberg ( 1987 ) review some of the literature on environmental epidemiology .
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academic
trn_1948
b1g-fragment02
1315
It seems worth stating at the outset that there are two ways geographical research in this general area can proceed .
[]
[]
[]
it seem worth state at the outset that there be two way geographical research in this general area can proceed .
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academic
trn_1949
b1g-fragment02
1316
One is to collect morbidity and mortality data ( usually the latter is more widely available , though the former more useful ) and to examine spatial distributions for clustering .
[]
[]
[]
one be to collect morbidity and mortality datum ( usually the latter be more widely available , though the former more useful ) and to examine spatial distribution for cluster .
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academic
trn_1950
b1g-fragment02
1318
We then search retrospectively for evidence of possible environmental associations .
[]
[]
[]
we then search retrospectively for evidence of possible environmental association .
[ "PRP", "RB", "VBP", "RB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1951
b1g-fragment02
1319
An alternative approach is to begin by hypothesizing an environmental determinant of ill health and to collect data to test an explicit hypothesis .
[]
[]
[]
an alternative approach be to begin by hypothesize an environmental determinant of ill health and to collect datum to test an explicit hypothesis .
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academic
trn_1952
b1g-fragment02
1321
Of course , these two approaches are not clear-cut in practice ; in many cases the hypotheses of interest will have themselves been generated by inductive mapping .
[]
[]
[]
of course , these two approach be not clear-cut in practice ; in many case the hypothesis of interest will have themselves be generate by inductive mapping .
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academic
trn_1953
b1g-fragment02
1322
One example of an hypothesis which has been given serious attention in recent years is the possible link between electromagnetic fields generated by high-voltage power lines or supply cables and ill health .
[]
[]
[]
one example of an hypothesis which have be give serious attention in recent year be the possible link between electromagnetic field generate by high-voltage power line or supply cable and ill health .
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academic
trn_1954
b1g-fragment02
1324
A good bibliography is provided in Perry and Pearl ( 1988 ) .
[]
[]
[]
a good bibliography be provide in perry and pearl ( 1988 ) .
[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]
[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
academic
trn_1955
b1g-fragment02
1326
One obvious problem , with implications for any GIS input , is that the effects are highly localized , with little measurable field effect more than a few dozen metres away from the route centre-lines .
[]
[]
[]
one obvious problem , with implication for any gis input , be that the effect be highly localize , with little measurable field effect more than a few dozen metre away from the route centre-line .
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academic
trn_1956
b1g-fragment02
1327
Accuracy of digital data collection ( either of the power lines or residential locations ) is paramount .
[]
[]
[]
accuracy of digital datum collection ( either of the power line or residential location ) be paramount .
[ "NNP", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "NN", "-LRB-", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "JJ", "." ]
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academic
trn_1957
b1g-fragment02
1329
GIS work in this field ( e.g. Matthews 1989 ) is reviewed later , but we note here the work of the applied geochemistry group at Imperial College ( responsible for a series of atlases on regional geochemistry ) and the existence of a Society for Environmental Geochemistry and Health .
[]
[]
[]
gis work in this field ( e.g. matthews 1989 ) be review later , but we note here the work of the apply geochemistry group at imperial college ( responsible for a series of atlas on regional geochemistry ) and the existence of a society for environmental geochemistry and health .
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[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1958
b1g-fragment02
1331
This is taken very seriously in the USA , where the Environmental Protection Agency estimates that 10 000–20 000 deaths from lung cancer each year are due to radon gas exposure .
[]
[]
[]
this be take very seriously in the usa , where the environmental protection agency estimate that 10 000–20 000 death from lung cancer each year be due to radon gas exposure .
[ "DT", "VBZ", "VBN", "RB", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NNP", ",", "WRB", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "VBZ", "IN", "CD", "NN", "CD", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "DT", "NN", "VBP", "JJ", "IN", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1959
b1g-fragment02
1332
Estimates from Scandinavia suggest that 10–30 per cent of such deaths are caused by exposure to radon ( Richardson 1988 : 270–81 ) .
[]
[]
[]
estimate from scandinavia suggest that 10–30 per cent of such death be cause by exposure to radon ( richardson 1988 : 270–81 ) .
[ "NNS", "IN", "NNP", "VB", "IN", "CD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", ":", "NNS", "-RRB-", "." ]
[ "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]
academic
trn_1960
b1g-fragment02
1333
The gas is trapped in well-insulated houses and is produced by the decay of uranium in rocks and soil ; thus it has been measured at high concentrations in parts of Cornwall and Devon .
[]
[]
[]
the gas be trap in well-insulated house and be produce by the decay of uranium in rock and soil ; thus it have be measure at high concentration in part of cornwall and devon .
[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "CC", "NN", ":", "RB", "PRP", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1961
b1g-fragment02
1334
There are great difficulties in assessing health effects , however , since exposure varies greatly from house to house within small neighbourhoods .
[]
[]
[]
there be great difficulty in assess health effect , however , since exposure vary greatly from house to house within small neighbourhood .
[ "EX", "VBP", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "NN", "NNS", ",", "RB", ",", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1962
b1g-fragment02
1337
The debate about lead pollution from vehicle exhaust emissions is well known ; less publicity has been given to PAHs ( polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons ) , a product of combustion processes and known to be carcinogenic ( Lioy and Daisey 1987 ) .
[]
[]
[]
the debate about lead pollution from vehicle exhaust emission be well know ; less publicity have be give to pah ( polychlorinate aromatic hydrocarbon ) , a product of combustion process and know to be carcinogenic ( lioy and daisey 1987 ) .
[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", ":", "JJR", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "VBN", "JJ", "NNS", "-RRB-", ",", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]
academic
trn_1963
b1g-fragment02
1338
Research at the North West Regional Research Laboratory ( NWRRL ) aims to create buffers around busy roads and junctions and to use data from the Cancer Registry to examine possible links between proximity to such sources of pollution and prevalence of lung cancer .
[]
[]
[]
research at the north west regional research laboratory ( nwrrl ) aim to create buffer around busy road and junction and to use datum from the cancer registry to examine possible link between proximity to such source of pollution and prevalence of lung cancer .
[ "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "RB", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "NNS", "CC", "TO", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "." ]
[ "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1964
b1g-fragment02
1339
Those with an interest in health and air pollution should note the availability of a very detailed database from the Warren Springs Laboratory , containing details of smoke and sulphur dioxide emissions at a large number of sites in the UK .
[]
[]
[]
those with an interest in health and air pollution should note the availability of a very detailed database from the warren springs laboratory , contain detail of smoke and sulphur dioxide emission at a large number of site in the uk .
[ "DT", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "VBG", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1965
b1g-fragment02
1340
The possible link between nitrates in water and stomach cancer is the subject of much debate ( Beresford 1985 ) , as is the association between aluminium content and Alzheimer 's disease .
[]
[]
[]
the possible link between nitrate in water and stomach cancer be the subject of much debate ( beresford 1985 ) , as be the association between aluminium content and alzheimer 's disease .
[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "IN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NNP", "POS", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1966
b1g-fragment02
1343
As we have already implied , GIS has a role to play in all aspects of hazard research , from hazard monitoring , risk assessment and emergency planning to coping with an event and evaluating its consequences .
[]
[]
[]
as we have already imply , gis have a role to play in all aspect of hazard research , from hazard monitoring , risk assessment and emergency planning to cope with an event and evaluate its consequence .
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[ "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1967
b1g-fragment02
1344
The examples described below illustrate all these , though as yet there do not appear to be many instances of disasters in the management of which GIS has played a significant part .
[]
[]
[]
the example describe below illustrate all these , though as yet there do not appear to be many instance of disaster in the management of which gis have play a significant part .
[ "DT", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "VB", "PDT", "DT", ",", "IN", "IN", "RB", "EX", "VBP", "RB", "VB", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "WDT", "NNP", "VBZ", "VBN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1968
b1g-fragment02
1345
Technological hazards , emergency planning and GIS
[]
[]
[]
technological hazard , emergency planning and gis
[ "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NNP" ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN" ]
academic
trn_1969
b1g-fragment02
1346
A considerable amount of research has been undertaken to apply GIS methods to evacuation scenarios around hazardous sites .
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[]
[]
a considerable amount of research have be undertake to apply gis method to evacuation scenario around hazardous site .
[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1970
b1g-fragment02
1348
Reference was made above to so-called CIMAH sites , major hazardous installations for which on-site and off-site emergency plans must be prepared .
[]
[]
[]
reference be make above to so-calle cimah site , major hazardous installation for which on-site and off-site emergency plan must be prepare .
[ "NN", "VBD", "VBN", "RB", "TO", "VBN", "NNP", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "WDT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "." ]
[ "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]
academic
trn_1971
b1g-fragment02
1349
Early research at the NWRRL focused on developing a GIS for use by the police and county emergency planning officers in Cumbria that would aid in the management of a possible explosion at a chemical factory in Whitehaven , west Cumbria ( Vincent et al. 1988 ; Dunn 1989 ) .
[]
[]
[]
early research at the nwrrl focus on develop a gis for use by the police and county emergency planning officer in cumbria that would aid in the management of a possible explosion at a chemical factory in whitehaven , west cumbria ( vincent et al. 1988 ; dunn 1989 ) .
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[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]
academic
trn_1972
b1g-fragment02
1350
The police required a portable system that could be implemented on an IBM-compatible microcomputer .
[]
[]
[]
the police require a portable system that could be implement on an ibm-compatible microcomputer .
[ "DT", "NNS", "VBD", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "WDT", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1973
b1g-fragment02
1353
It opens with an outline map and the superimposition of the rather rigid zones used by the emergency planners .
[]
[]
[]
it open with an outline map and the superimposition of the rather rigid zone use by the emergency planner .
[ "PRP", "VBZ", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1974
b1g-fragment02
1354
Full zoom facilities are available at any stage .
[]
[]
[]
full zoom facility be available at any stage .
[ "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1975
b1g-fragment02
1355
In any emergency it is of course vital to have high-quality data on the distribution of population and resources .
[]
[]
[]
in any emergency it be of course vital to have high-quality datum on the distribution of population and resource .
[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "PRP", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1976
b1g-fragment02
1356
The system incorporates digitized data on the distribution of all domestic and non-domestic properties in the town together with digitized road centre-line data .
[]
[]
[]
the system incorporate digitize datum on the distribution of all domestic and non-domestic property in the town together with digitize road centre-line datum .
[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBD", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "RB", "IN", "VBN", "NN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1977
b1g-fragment02
1357
Both sets of data were provided by Pinpoint Analysis Ltd , who are undertaking this digitizing task for the entire country .
[]
[]
[]
both set of datum be provide by pinpoint analysis ltd , who be undertake this digitizing task for the entire country .
[ "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBD", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "WP", "VBP", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1978
b1g-fragment02
1358
Other spatially referenced data incorporated into the system include those on the distribution of schools , medical and transport services which can be displayed and supplementary information about them obtained .
[]
[]
[]
other spatially reference datum incorporate into the system include those on the distribution of school , medical and transport service which can be display and supplementary information about they obtain .
[ "JJ", "RB", "VBD", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBP", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "WDT", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "PRP", "VBN", "." ]
[ "ADJ", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O" ]
academic
trn_1979
b1g-fragment02
1359
The GIS permits population estimates to be made for any arbitrary rectangular region on the map .
[]
[]
[]
the gis permit population estimate to be make for any arbitrary rectangular region on the map .
[ "DT", "NNP", "VBZ", "NN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1980
b1g-fragment02
1362
Using what would now be called GIS skills , Openshaw ( 1980 ) examined over 13 000 1 km grid squares in the UK which intersect the coastline and related these to data from the 1971 Census ( which were made available for such grid squares ) .
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[]
[]
use what would now be call gis skill , openshaw ( 1980 ) examine over 13 000 1 km grid square in the uk which intersect the coastline and relate these to datum from the 1971 census ( which be make available for such grid square ) .
[ "VBG", "WP", "MD", "RB", "VB", "VBN", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBD", "IN", "CD", "CD", "CD", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "WDT", "VBP", "DT", "NN", "CC", "VBD", "DT", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "CD", "NNP", "-LRB-", "WDT", "VBD", "VBN", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "-RRB-", "." ]
[ "VERB", "O", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]
academic
trn_1981
b1g-fragment02
1363
He demonstrated that there is an abundance of ‘ remote ’ sites , in contrast to the official view that such sites were increasingly hard to find .
[]
[]
[]
he demonstrate that there be an abundance of ' remote ' site , in contrast to the official view that such site be increasingly hard to find .
[ "PRP", "VBD", "IN", "EX", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "``", "JJ", "''", "NNS", ",", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBD", "RB", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "." ]
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academic
trn_1982
b1g-fragment02
1367
Such data include those from the Population and Agricultural Censuses as well as point data from rain gauge sites and radiation monitoring stations .
[]
[]
[]
such datum include those from the population and agricultural censuses as well as point datum from rain gauge site and radiation monitoring station .
[ "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "RB", "RB", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "." ]
[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1983
b1g-fragment02
1369
This is done by finding areas of high rainfall and parishes with high sheep populations .
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[]
[]
this be do by find area of high rainfall and parish with high sheep population .
[ "DT", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "VBG", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "." ]
[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1984
b1g-fragment02
1370
The map overlay of point and area information shows generally good agreement with the restriction zones imposed by the Ministry of Agriculture , Fisheries and Food , with the exception of a small area to the south-east of Cumbria , bordering on Lancashire .
[]
[]
[]
the map overlay of point and area information show generally good agreement with the restriction zone impose by the ministry of agriculture , fisheries and food , with the exception of a small area to the south-east of cumbria , border on lancashire .
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academic
trn_1985
b1g-fragment02
1371
The British government carried out a review of its arrangements for handling nuclear accidents overseas following the Chernobyl accident .
[]
[]
[]
the british government carry out a review of its arrangement for handle nuclear accident overseas follow the chernobyl accident .
[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBD", "RP", "DT", "NN", "IN", "PRP$", "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "JJ", "NNS", "RB", "VBG", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1986
b1g-fragment02
1373
The monitoring network has become known as the radioactive incident monitoring network ( RIMNET ) and has , as its prime responsibility , the detection of abnormal increases in radiation levels within the UK of the kind that might arise from an overseas nuclear accident .
[]
[]
[]
the monitoring network have become know as the radioactive incident monitoring network ( rimnet ) and have , as its prime responsibility , the detection of abnormal increase in radiation level within the uk of the kind that might arise from an overseas nuclear accident .
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academic
trn_1987
b1g-fragment02
1374
The full implementation of the RIMNET system will take some time .
[]
[]
[]
the full implementation of the rimnet system will take some time .
[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "MD", "VB", "DT", "NN", "." ]
[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_1988
b1g-fragment02
1375
By the end of 1988 gamma radiation dose monitors had been installed at 46 meteorological stations as part of phase 1 of the development programme .
[]
[]
[]
by the end of 1988 gamma radiation dose monitor have be instal at 46 meteorological station as part of phase 1 of the development programme .
[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "CD", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "VBD", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "CD", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CD", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "." ]
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academic
trn_1989
b1g-fragment02
1376
Radiation readings are taken every hour at each station and are transmitted to a central computer which analyses the data .
[]
[]
[]
radiation reading be take every hour at each station and be transmit to a central computer which analyse the datum .
[ "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "WDT", "VBZ", "DT", "NNS", "." ]
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academic
trn_1990
b1g-fragment02
1378
The dissemination of information in the event of an incident is dealt with at three levels : the first is the normal system of press notices ; the second is the use of teletext and viewdata ( Ceefax and Prestel ) to get direct to members of the public at their homes or places of work ; the third is the use of Telecom Gold electronic mail to get more technical details to various official bodies , such as water authorities ( Jackson 1989 ) .
[]
[]
[]
the dissemination of information in the event of an incident be deal with at three level : the first be the normal system of press notice ; the second be the use of teletext and viewdata ( ceefax and prestel ) to get direct to member of the public at their home or place of work ; the third be the use of telecom gold electronic mail to get more technical detail to various official body , such as water authority ( jackson 1989 ) .
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academic
trn_1991
b1g-fragment02
1379
Phase 2 of the RIMNET scheme will be completed by the end of 1991 when between 80 and 90 monitoring sites will have been established .
[]
[]
[]
phase 2 of the rimnet scheme will be complete by the end of 1991 when between 80 and 90 monitoring site will have be establish .
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academic
trn_1992
b1g-fragment02
1382
Abroad , Kaspar ( 1981 ) has discussed a computer-based exercise , with GIS overtones , involving the simulated evacuation of the population living in the vicinity of the Neckarwestheim nuclear power plant in Baden Württemberg .
[]
[]
[]
abroad , kaspar ( 1981 ) have discuss a computer-based exercise , with gis overtone , involve the simulated evacuation of the population live in the vicinity of the neckarwestheim nuclear power plant in baden württemberg .
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academic
trn_1993
b1g-fragment02
1383
In the scenario he outlines , an area affected by radioactive releases is determined , the population within that area is allocated to reception areas ( with capacity constraints ) , evacuation routes are identified and traffic restrictions implemented .
[]
[]
[]
in the scenario he outline , an area affect by radioactive release be determine , the population within that area be allocate to reception area ( with capacity constraint ) , evacuation route be identify and traffic restriction implement .
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academic
trn_1994
b1g-fragment02
1387
Allocation determines which arcs in the network will be allocated to a particular node or centre ; districting makes it possible to outline rapidly sets of polygons in order to define specific areas of interest ( districts ) and to summarize their characteristics ; routeing provides a minimum path algorithm through the network , the arcs of which can be assigned weights according to road conditions , road capacity and so on .
[]
[]
[]
allocation determine which arc in the network will be allocate to a particular node or centre ; district make it possible to outline rapidly set of polygon in order to define specific area of interest ( district ) and to summarize their characteristic ; routeing provide a minimum path algorithm through the network , the arc of which can be assign weight accord to road condition , road capacity and so on .
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academic
trn_1995
b1g-fragment02
1389
When combined with the other facilities in ARC/INFO , quite complex disaster management scenarios can be handled .
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[]
[]
when combine with the other facility in arc/info , quite complex disaster management scenario can be handle .
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academic
trn_1996
b1g-fragment02
1390
For example , earthquake fault zones can be combined with data on housing density and structural details to predict earthquake damage levels and these data then related to the network model .
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[]
[]
for example , earthquake fault zone can be combine with datum on housing density and structural detail to predict earthquake damage level and these datum then relate to the network model .
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academic
trn_1997
b1g-fragment02
1391
Vincent ( 1989 ) illustrates the use of ARC/INFO and its NETWORK module for finding safe routes for chlorine transhipment on the road and rail systems of north-west England ( Pl. 10.2 ) .
[]
[]
[]
vincent ( 1989 ) illustrate the use of arc/info and its network module for find safe route for chlorine transhipment on the road and rail system of north-west england ( pl. 10.2 ) .
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academic
trn_1998
b1g-fragment02
1392
In this case , population density data for a 1 km buffer on either side of network arcs were overlaid on the network itself so as to act as weights for the minimum path algorithm .
[]
[]
[]
in this case , population density datum for a 1 km buffer on either side of network arc be overlaid on the network itself so as to act as weight for the minimum path algorithm .
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academic
trn_1999
b1g-fragment02
1393
Chosen routes were those which minimized population rather than distance .
[]
[]
[]
choose route be those which minimize population rather than distance .
[ "VBN", "NNS", "VBD", "DT", "WDT", "VBD", "NN", "RB", "IN", "NN", "." ]
[ "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]
academic
trn_2000
b1g-fragment02
1395
There can be little doubt that a GIS approach has wide applicability in all sorts of location problems where the goal is to minimize ( rather than , as conventionally , maximize ) accessibility to a population .
[]
[]
[]
there can be little doubt that a gis approach have wide applicability in all sort of location problem where the goal be to minimize ( rather than , as conventionally , maximize ) accessibility to a population .
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academic