RuiMao1988/VMC-P · Datasets at Hugging Face

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trn_1701	b1g-fragment02	903	The environmental systems are effectively regarded as machines whose workings can all be discovered , described in differential equation form and whose future activities can thus be predicted in detail if their initial states are known .	[]	[]	[]	the environmental system be effectively regard as machine whose working can all be discover , describe in differential equation form and whose future activity can thus be predict in detail if their initial state be know .	[ "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "WP$", "NNS", "MD", "DT", "VB", "VBN", ",", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "CC", "WP$", "JJ", "NNS", "MD", "RB", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "PRP$", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_1702	b1g-fragment02	904	An argument by many atmospheric physicists , for example , is that shortcomings in the accuracy of weather prediction over periods of more than a few days largely results from the unsophisticated nature of existing models , the lack of suitable data and inadequate computer power ( see Fig. 9.3 , derived from Tyler 1989 ) .	[]	[]	[]	an argument by many atmospheric physicist , for example , be that shortcoming in the accuracy of weather prediction over period of more than a few day largely result from the unsophisticated nature of exist model , the lack of suitable datum and inadequate computer power ( see fig. 9.3 , derive from tyler 1989 ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJR", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "RB", "VBZ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "NNS", ",", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "VB", "NNP", "CD", ",", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1703	b1g-fragment02	905	In contrast , the advocates of chaos theory ( e.g. Stewart 1989 ) argue that some natural systems are so sensitive to tiny stimuli that even ‘ the faint beat of a butterfly 's wing could be the ultimate trigger for a hurricane ’ .	[]	[]	[]	in contrast , the advocate of chaos theory ( e.g. stewart 1989 ) argue that some natural system be so sensitive to tiny stimulus that even ' the faint beat of a butterfly 's wing could be the ultimate trigger for a hurricane ' .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "RB", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBP", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "RB", "``", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "POS", "NN", "MD", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "''", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1704	b1g-fragment02	908	This has been recognized by , among others , ESSC ( 1988 ) .	[]	[]	[]	this have be recognize by , among other , essc ( 1988 ) .	[ "DT", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", ",", "IN", "NNS", ",", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1705	b1g-fragment02	910	To complicate matters still further , however , it seems at least possible that the components of the earth system may best be predicted deterministically at some spatial and temporal scales but stochastically at others and that the basis of prediction will differ for different components .	[]	[]	[]	to complicate matter still far , however , it seem at least possible that the component of the earth system may well be predict deterministically at some spatial and temporal scale but stochastically at other and that the basis of prediction will differ for different component .	[ "TO", "VB", "NNS", "RB", "RBR", ",", "RB", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "IN", "JJS", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "MD", "RBS", "VB", "VBN", "RB", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "RB", "IN", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "MD", "VB", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1706	b1g-fragment02	911	As an example , atmospheric temperature shows marked day-to-day variability , a strong seasonal cycle with some year-to-year variations , a weak minimum variability for 10–20 year averages and then increased variation again at longer time-scales ( ESSC 1988 ) .	[]	[]	[]	as an example , atmospheric temperature show mark day-to-day variability , a strong seasonal cycle with some year-to-year variation , a weak minimum variability for 10–20 year average and then increase variation again at long time-scale ( essc 1988 ) .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", ",", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBD", "NN", "NN", ",", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", ",", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "CD", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "RB", "VBN", "NN", "RB", "IN", "JJR", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1707	b1g-fragment02	913	Finally , it is perhaps worth concluding this section by emphasizing that there is still much controversy among the scientific community about the magnitude of many of the effects being discussed .	[]	[]	[]	finally , it be perhaps worth conclude this section by emphasize that there be still much controversy among the scientific community about the magnitude of many of the effect be discuss .	[ "RB", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "IN", "EX", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBG", "VBN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_1708	b1g-fragment02	914	In general , the research work of the international groups of scientists , including those involved in the Inter-Governmental Committee and in the UK 's Inter-Agency Committee on Global Environmental Change , has progressively reduced the magnitude of the predicted effects of , for example , global warming .	[]	[]	[]	in general , the research work of the international group of scientist , include those involve in the inter-governmental committee and in the uk 's inter-agency committee on global environmental change , have progressively reduce the magnitude of the predict effect of , for example , global warming .	[ "IN", "JJ", ",", "DT", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", ",", "VBG", "DT", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "POS", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1709	b1g-fragment02	915	In giving the 1990 Robens Coal Science Lecture at the Royal Institution , Sir John Mason ( a former Director of the Meteorological Office ) urged caution in interpreting the results of the massive atmospheric and oceanic modelling exercises ; as the equilibrium models are refined to take account of the thermal lag in oceans , etc. , lower values of predicted changes are likely .	[]	[]	[]	in give the 1990 robens coal science lecture at the royal institution , sir john mason ( a former director of the meteorological office ) urge caution in interpret the result of the massive atmospheric and oceanic modelling exercise ; as the equilibrium model be refine to take account of the thermal lag in ocean , etc. , low value of predict change be likely .	[ "IN", "VBG", "DT", "CD", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "DT", "JJ", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "-RRB-", "VBD", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ":", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", ",", "FW", ",", "JJR", "NNS", "IN", "VBN", "NNS", "VBP", "JJ", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1710	b1g-fragment02	916	Thus , while almost all scientists are — at the time of writing — convinced from the evidence that change in climate is under way and that regional effects may be much greater than the global average , the magnitude of the latter is now thought likely to be about half of what was predicted only 5 years ago .	[]	[]	[]	thus , while almost all scientist be — at the time of writing — convince from the evidence that change in climate be under way and that regional effect may be much great than the global average , the magnitude of the latter be now think likely to be about half of what be predict only 5 year ago .	[ "RB", ",", "IN", "RB", "DT", "NNS", "VBP", ":", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", ":", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "WDT", "VBP", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", "CC", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "RB", "JJR", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "IN", "NN", "IN", "WP", "VBD", "VBN", "RB", "CD", "NNS", "RB", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_1711	b1g-fragment02	917	Who is involved and what is going on ?	[]	[]	[]	who be involve and what be go on ?	[ "WP", "VBZ", "VBN", "CC", "WP", "VBZ", "VBG", "RP", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1712	b1g-fragment02	918	If we consider the environment in the broadest sense , much monitoring of it has been in progress for many years and by an enormous diversity of organizations in the UK ; these include the DoE , the Forestry Commission , the Nature Conservancy , the Health and Safety Executive , local authorities , the component members of the Natural Environment Research Council ( such as the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology and the British Antarctic Survey ) , individuals or research groups in academia , the CEGB , the Friends of the Earth , and UK Centre for Economic and Environmental Development ( CEED ) ( 1989 ) .	[]	[]	[]	if we consider the environment in the broad sense , much monitoring of it have be in progress for many year and by an enormous diversity of organization in the uk ; these include the doe , the forestry commission , the nature conservancy , the health and safety executive , local authority , the component member of the natural environment research council ( such as the institute of terrestrial ecology and the british antarctic survey ) , individual or research group in academia , the cegb , the friends of the earth , and uk centre for economic and environmental development ( ceed ) ( 1989 ) .	[ "IN", "PRP", "VBP", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJS", "NN", ",", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "PRP", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", ":", "DT", "VBP", "DT", "NNP", ",", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "DT", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-RRB-", ",", "NNS", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", ",", "DT", "NNP", ",", "DT", "NNPS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", ",", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1713	b1g-fragment02	919	The diversity of monitoring organizations seems just as great in other countries ; numerous multinational organizations , both quasi-governmental ( e.g. the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ) ) and non-governmental ( e.g. the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) and the International Institute for Environment and Development ( IIED ) ) are also active in the field .	[]	[]	[]	the diversity of monitor organization seem just as great in other country ; numerous multinational organization , both quasi-governmental ( e.g. the un environment programme ( unep ) ) and non-governmental ( e.g. the international union for the conservation of nature ( iucn ) and the international institute for environment and development ( iied ) ) be also active in the field .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "NNS", "VBZ", "RB", "RB", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "CC", "JJ", "-LRB-", "RB", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "-RRB-", "CC", "JJ", "-LRB-", "RB", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "CC", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "-RRB-", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1714	b1g-fragment02	920	Moreover , commercial monitoring of the environment is now also routine , notably to predict crop yields in the main grain-growing areas and hence facilitate the buying of futures .	[]	[]	[]	moreover , commercial monitoring of the environment be now also routine , notably to predict crop yield in the main grain-growing area and hence facilitate the buying of future .	[ "RB", ",", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "RB", "JJ", ",", "RB", "TO", "VB", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "RB", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1715	b1g-fragment02	922	Scientists have both promoted and responded to the increasing interest in the environment .	[]	[]	[]	scientist have both promote and respond to the increase interest in the environment .	[ "NNS", "VBP", "CC", "VBN", "CC", "VBD", "IN", "DT", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1716	b1g-fragment02	923	Thus , at the global scale , the International Council of Scientific Unions ( ICSU ) has endorsed the setting up of the International Geosphere Biosphere Project ( IGBP ) to ‘ describe and understand the interactive physical , chemical and biological processes that regulate the total Earth system , the unique environment it provides for life , the changes that are occurring in that system and the manner by which these changes are influenced by human actions ’ ( Report of ad hoc Planning Group for IGBP 1986 , quoted in IGBP 1988 ) .	[]	[]	[]	thus , at the global scale , the international council of scientific unions ( icsu ) have endorse the setting up of the international geosphere biosphere project ( igbp ) to ' describe and understand the interactive physical , chemical and biological process that regulate the total earth system , the unique environment it provide for life , the change that be occur in that system and the manner by which these change be influence by human action ' ( report of ad hoc planning group for igbp 1986 , quote in igbp 1988 ) .	[ "RB", ",", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "NNPS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "VBN", "DT", "NN", "RP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "TO", "``", "VB", "CC", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", ",", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "WDT", "VBP", "DT", "JJ", "NNP", "NN", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "PRP", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", ",", "DT", "NNS", "WDT", "VBP", "VBG", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "WDT", "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "''", "-LRB-", "NN", "IN", "FW", "FW", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "CD", ",", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1717	b1g-fragment02	925	This is to be put into operation by concentrating on four themes :	[]	[]	[]	this be to be put into operation by concentrate on four theme :	[ "DT", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "IN", "CD", "NNS", ":" ]	[ "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1718	b1g-fragment02	927	Documenting and predicting global change ;	[]	[]	[]	documenting and predict global change ;	[ "NN", "CC", "VBG", "JJ", "NN", ":" ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1719	b1g-fragment02	929	Observing and improving our understanding of dominant forcing functions ;	[]	[]	[]	observe and improve our understanding of dominant force function ;	[ "VBG", "CC", "VBG", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "VBG", "NNS", ":" ]	[ "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1720	b1g-fragment02	937	Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool , it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years ( 1990–92 ) but then to expand considerably thereafter .	[]	[]	[]	base in paris and work under professor i. rasool , it be intend to concentrate on managerial and policy aspect of the task in the first 2 year ( 1990–92 ) but then to expand considerably thereafter .	[ "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "VBG", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "CD", "NNS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "CC", "RB", "TO", "VB", "RB", "RB", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "O" ]	academic
trn_1721	b1g-fragment02	938	Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a ‘ directory of data directories ’ modelled on NASA 's Master Directory , providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study .	[]	[]	[]	task agree for the igbp-dis include make available a ' directory of datum directory ' model on nasa 's master directory , provide data set for education and training and undertake a land cover pilot study .	[ "NNS", "VBD", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "VB", "VBG", "JJ", "DT", "``", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "NNS", "''", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "POS", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "VBG", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1722	b1g-fragment02	940	It is noteworthy , however , that the Royal Society made a plea for just this type of multidisciplinary work in its submission on greenhouse gases to the House of Lords ' Select Committee on Science and Technology ( Royal Society 1989 : 40 ) .	[]	[]	[]	it be noteworthy , however , that the royal society make a plea for just this type of multidisciplinary work in its submission on greenhouse gas to the house of lords ' select committee on science and technology ( royal society 1989 : 40 ) .	[ "PRP", "VBZ", "JJ", ",", "RB", ",", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "VBD", "DT", "NN", "IN", "RB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNPS", "POS", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "NNP", "CD", ":", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1723	b1g-fragment02	942	Currently this is organized and sponsored by the International Social Science Council ( ISSC ) , the UN University and the International Federation of Institutes of Advanced Studies .	[]	[]	[]	currently this be organize and sponsor by the international social science council ( issc ) , the un university and the international federation of institutes of advanced studies .	[ "RB", "DT", "VBZ", "VBN", "CC", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", ",", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNPS", "IN", "NNP", "NNPS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1724	b1g-fragment02	945	Improve scientific understanding and increase awareness of the complex dynamics governing human interaction with the total Earth system ;	[]	[]	[]	improve scientific understanding and increase awareness of the complex dynamic govern human interaction with the total earth system ;	[ "VB", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "VB", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "VBG", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNP", "NN", ":" ]	[ "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1725	b1g-fragment02	949	Identify broad social strategies to prevent or mitigate undesirable impacts of global change or to adapt to changes which are unavoidable ;	[]	[]	[]	identify broad social strategy to prevent or mitigate undesirable impact of global change or to adapt to change which be unavoidable ;	[ "VB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "CC", "VB", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "TO", "VB", "IN", "NNS", "WDT", "VBP", "JJ", ":" ]	[ "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1726	b1g-fragment02	951	Analyse policy options for dealing with global environmental change and promoting the goal of sustainable development .	[]	[]	[]	analyse policy option for deal with global environmental change and promote the goal of sustainable development .	[ "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1727	b1g-fragment02	952	Jacobson and Price ( 1990 ) provide a useful summary of the ways in which human factors contribute to , and are affected by , likely global changes ; in particular , they stress the importance of the data-handling issues and the role of GIS in coping with some of the problems of data integration and manipulation .	[]	[]	[]	jacobson and price ( 1990 ) provide a useful summary of the way in which human factor contribute to , and be affect by , likely global change ; in particular , they stress the importance of the data-handling issue and the role of gis in cope with some of the problem of datum integration and manipulation .	[ "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "WDT", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "IN", ",", "CC", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", ",", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ":", "IN", "JJ", ",", "PRP", "VBP", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "IN", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "NN", "CC", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1728	b1g-fragment02	953	The ISSC proposed its own work programme in the Human Dimensions of Global Change in late 1990 .	[]	[]	[]	the issc propose its own work programme in the human dimension of global change in late 1990 .	[ "DT", "NNP", "VBD", "PRP$", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNS", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "JJ", "CD", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1729	b1g-fragment02	954	While these organizations intrinsically have a world-wide membership and are concerned with research into global environmental change , others share the same interest but from a more restricted geographical base .	[]	[]	[]	while these organization intrinsically have a world-wide membership and be concern with research into global environmental change , other share the same interest but from a more restricted geographical base .	[ "IN", "DT", "NNS", "RB", "VBP", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NNS", "VBP", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "IN", "DT", "RBR", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1730	b1g-fragment02	955	A leading example of this is the European Science Foundation which has sponsored research programmes in both the physical and social science aspects of environmental change ( ESF 1990 ) .	[]	[]	[]	a lead example of this be the european science foundation which have sponsor research programme in both the physical and social science aspect of environmental change ( esf 1990 ) .	[ "DT", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "DT", "VBZ", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "WDT", "VBZ", "VBN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "CC", "DT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1731	b1g-fragment02	956	Governmental and political involvement	[]	[]	[]	governmental and political involvement	[ "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN" ]	[ "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_1732	b1g-fragment02	957	The spread of environmental awareness is readily demonstrated : in 1972 , 26 countries had environmental and natural resource management agencies whereas , a decade later the number was 144 ( WEC 1985 ) .	[]	[]	[]	the spread of environmental awareness be readily demonstrate : in 1972 , 26 country have environmental and natural resource management agency whereas , a decade later the number be 144 ( wec 1985 ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", ":", "IN", "CD", ",", "CD", "NNS", "VBD", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", ",", "DT", "NN", "RB", "DT", "NN", "VBD", "CD", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1733	b1g-fragment02	958	In most countries , the governmental and political concern with the environment has come somewhat later than that of scientists or concerned lay people : the early development of the Green Party in the Federal Republic of Germany is something of an exception .	[]	[]	[]	in most country , the governmental and political concern with the environment have come somewhat later than that of scientist or concerned lay people : the early development of the green party in the federal republic of germany be something of an exception .	[ "IN", "JJS", "NNS", ",", "DT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "RB", "RB", "IN", "DT", "IN", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ":", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "VBZ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1734	b1g-fragment02	959	Such a commitment to the environment is , none the less , both welcome and necessary if resources are to be made available to tackle existing , let alone forthcoming , environmental problems .	[]	[]	[]	such a commitment to the environment be , none the less , both welcome and necessary if resource be to be make available to tackle exist , let alone forthcoming , environmental problem .	[ "PDT", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", ",", "NN", "DT", "RBR", ",", "CC", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "IN", "NNS", "VBP", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "VBG", ",", "VB", "RB", "JJ", ",", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1735	b1g-fragment02	960	The ‘ conversion ’ of the UK government has been briefly described earlier ; it is manifested in their July 1989 commitment to spend £10m. on climate change research in 1989/90 and the confident request to them from the Advisory Board for the Research Councils ( ABRC ) for an extra £11m. in 1990 and £13m. in the two succeeding years for additional environmental research .	[]	[]	[]	the ' conversion ' of the uk government have be briefly describe early ; it be manifest in their july 1989 commitment to spend £10m. on climate change research in 1989/90 and the confident request to they from the advisory board for the research councils ( abrc ) for an extra £11m. in 1990 and £13m. in the two succeed year for additional environmental research .	[ "DT", "``", "NN", "''", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "RB", "VBN", "RBR", ":", "PRP", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "PRP$", "NNP", "CD", "NN", "TO", "VB", "NNP", "IN", "NN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "CD", "CC", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "PRP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNPS", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "CD", "CC", "NN", "IN", "DT", "CD", "VBG", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1736	b1g-fragment02	963	The Commission argues that there is at present no monitoring of environmental quality and trends on a European scale , nor any guarantee that the results of environmental monitoring will be comparable on a Community-wide basis ( a realization brought about through the CORINE programme described later ) .	[]	[]	[]	the commission argue that there be at present no monitoring of environmental quality and trend on a european scale , nor any guarantee that the result of environmental monitoring will be comparable on a community-wide basis ( a realization bring about through the corine programme describe later ) .	[ "DT", "NNP", "VBZ", "IN", "EX", "VBZ", "IN", "JJ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "MD", "VB", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "-LRB-", "DT", "NN", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBN", "RB", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1737	b1g-fragment02	964	The objectives of the new agency would be to assist the Community and the Member States to achieve the goals set out in the Treaty of Rome and in successive environmental action programmes ; it must also , however , be seen in the context of the European Council 's adoption on 2 December 1988 of the Rhodes Declaration on the Environment and the environment chapter in the Single European Act which comes into effect in 1992 .	[]	[]	[]	the objective of the new agency would be to assist the community and the member states to achieve the goal set out in the treaty of rome and in successive environmental action programme ; it must also , however , be see in the context of the european council 's adoption on 2 december 1988 of the rhodes declaration on the environment and the environment chapter in the single european act which come into effect in 1992 .	[ "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "MD", "VB", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNP", "CC", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNS", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ":", "PRP", "MD", "RB", ",", "RB", ",", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "POS", "NN", "IN", "CD", "NNP", "CD", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "CC", "DT", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "WDT", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", "IN", "CD", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1738	b1g-fragment02	965	The detailed specific roles of ‘ the System ’ ( comprising both agency and network ) are envisaged as :	[]	[]	[]	the detailed specific role of ' the system ' ( comprise both agency and network ) be envisage as :	[ "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "``", "DT", "NNP", "''", "-LRB-", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NN", "-RRB-", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", ":" ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1739	b1g-fragment02	969	In particular , to provide technical , scientific and economic information requested by the Commission in its tasks of identification , preparation and assessment of the implementation and results of environmental action and legislation ;	[]	[]	[]	in particular , to provide technical , scientific and economic information request by the commission in its task of identification , preparation and assessment of the implementation and result of environmental action and legislation ;	[ "IN", "JJ", ",", "TO", "VB", "JJ", ",", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "PRP$", "NNS", "IN", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NN", ":" ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1740	b1g-fragment02	971	To stimulate the development and the application within the agency of techniques of environmental modelling and forecasting in order that adequate preventative action can be taken at the appropriate time ;	[]	[]	[]	to stimulate the development and the application within the agency of technique of environmental modelling and forecasting in order that adequate preventative action can be take at the appropriate time ;	[ "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ":" ]	[ "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1741	b1g-fragment02	973	To help ensure the harmonization and comparability of environmental data in the Community as well as the integration of European environmental data into international environmental monitoring programmes , such as those established within the framework of the United Nations and its system of agencies .	[]	[]	[]	to help ensure the harmonization and comparability of environmental datum in the community as well as the integration of european environmental datum into international environmental monitoring programme , such as those establish within the framework of the united nations and its system of agency .	[ "TO", "VB", "VB", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "RB", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "CC", "PRP$", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1742	b1g-fragment02	974	Considerable stress is laid by the Commission on collaboration with national data-gathering agencies and with states adjacent to the Community 's borders .	[]	[]	[]	considerable stress be lay by the commission on collaboration with national data-gathering agency and with state adjacent to the community 's border .	[ "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "NNS", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "POS", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1743	b1g-fragment02	975	It is envisaged that the totality of activities will extend the existing State of the European Environment report ( CEC 1988 ) through addressing the issues of the quality and sensitivity of the environment and also the pressures upon it .	[]	[]	[]	it be envisage that the totality of activity will extend the exist state of the european environment report ( cec 1988 ) through address the issue of the quality and sensitivity of the environment and also the pressure upon it .	[ "PRP", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "DT", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NN", "-LRB-", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "RB", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "PRP", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1744	b1g-fragment02	976	Priorities for the new agency include study of atmospheric emissions and quality , water resources and quality ( including the marine environment ) , soil erosion and pollution and important land resources , and biotopes and nature conservation .	[]	[]	[]	priority for the new agency include study of atmospheric emission and quality , water resource and quality ( include the marine environment ) , soil erosion and pollution and important land resource , and biotope and nature conservation .	[ "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBP", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "NN", ",", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "NN", "-LRB-", "VBG", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "-RRB-", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ",", "CC", "NNS", "CC", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1745	b1g-fragment02	977	At the time of writing , the proposal has been approved and discussions are in progress on the location of the agency 's headquarters .	[]	[]	[]	at the time of writing , the proposal have be approve and discussion be in progress on the location of the agency 's headquarters .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", ",", "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "VBN", "CC", "NNS", "VBP", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "POS", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1746	b1g-fragment02	979	Yet this is by no means the only plan which the Community has in relation to the environment : Directorate-General XII ( that for Science , Research and Development ) has published details of an extensive R&D programme ( CEC 1990a ) and the Commission as a whole ( CEC 1990b ) has made public its plans to develop regular official statistics of the environment .	[]	[]	[]	yet this be by no mean the only plan which the community have in relation to the environment : directorate-general xii ( that for science , research and development ) have publish detail of an extensive r&d programme ( cec 1990a ) and the commission as a whole ( cec 1990b ) have make public its plan to develop regular official statistic of the environment .	[ "CC", "DT", "VBZ", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "WDT", "DT", "NNP", "VBZ", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", ":", "JJ", "NNP", "-LRB-", "DT", "IN", "NNP", ",", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "NN", "CD", "-RRB-", "CC", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "DT", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "VBN", "JJ", "PRP$", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1747	b1g-fragment02	981	Certain aspects of environmental monitoring have long been carried out by the private sector , notably that of crop states on a world-wide basis .	[]	[]	[]	certain aspect of environmental monitoring have long be carry out by the private sector , notably that of crop state on a world-wide basis .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "RB", "DT", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1748	b1g-fragment02	982	Derived from satellite imagery at comparatively low resolution , predicted yields for different crops in different nation states become of commercial value .	[]	[]	[]	derive from satellite imagery at comparatively low resolution , predict yield for different crop in different nation state become of commercial value .	[ "VBN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "RB", "JJ", "NN", ",", "VBD", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "VBP", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1749	b1g-fragment02	983	However , significant resources are also being made available by the private sector where there is no immediate commercial gain : thus IBM UK Ltd has donated £3.5m. of computing equipment to UNEP and IBM in general is actively supporting other R&D which can be expected to facilitate ‘ sustainable development ’ : IBM Europe , for instance , has invested $16m. in its Bergen scientific centre to make it the focal point for the company 's environmental modelling and a centre for information on the environment and sustainable development .	[]	[]	[]	however , significant resource be also be make available by the private sector where there be no immediate commercial gain : thus ibm uk ltd have donate £3.5m. of compute equipment to unep and ibm in general be actively support other r&d which can be expect to facilitate ' sustainable development ' : ibm europe , for instance , have invest $16m. in its bergen scientific centre to make it the focal point for the company 's environmental modelling and a centre for information on the environment and sustainable development .	[ "RB", ",", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBG", "VBN", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "WRB", "EX", "VBZ", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", ":", "RB", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "VBZ", "VBN", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "IN", "JJ", "VBZ", "RB", "VBG", "JJ", "NN", "WDT", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "``", "JJ", "NN", "''", ":", "NNP", "NNP", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "PRP$", "NNP", "JJ", "NN", "TO", "VB", "PRP", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "POS", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1750	b1g-fragment02	984	On a more modest basis , IBM UK have agreed to fund a pilot global population database being built in Birkbeck College to permit assessment of the impact of environmental change on the world s population .	[]	[]	[]	on a more modest basis , ibm uk have agree to fund a pilot global population database be build in birkbeck college to permit assessment of the impact of environmental change on the world s population .	[ "IN", "DT", "RBR", "JJ", "NN", ",", "NNP", "NNP", "VBP", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "VBG", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "TO", "VB", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "POS", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1751	b1g-fragment02	985	Many other companies , of course , are supporting environmental work but IBM seems almost to be unique in its corporate commitment to use of high technology for facilitating ‘ sustainable development ’ .	[]	[]	[]	many other company , of course , be support environmental work but ibm seem almost to be unique in its corporate commitment to use of high technology for facilitate ' sustainable development ' .	[ "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "VBP", "VBG", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NNP", "VBZ", "RB", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "IN", "PRP$", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "``", "JJ", "NN", "''", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1752	b1g-fragment02	986	Some examples of environmental monitoring projects	[]	[]	[]	some example of environmental monitoring project	[ "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "NNS" ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_1753	b1g-fragment02	988	At the local scale , it is usually impossible to neglect the effects of multiple processes operating .	[]	[]	[]	at the local scale , it be usually impossible to neglect the effect of multiple process operate .	[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBG", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_1754	b1g-fragment02	989	An example of environmental modelling and prediction where the interactions between different processes and dynamic feedback is taken into account is given by Haber and Schaller ( 1988 ) .	[]	[]	[]	an example of environmental modelling and prediction where the interaction between different process and dynamic feedback be take into account be give by haber and schaller ( 1988 ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NN", "WRB", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1755	b1g-fragment02	991	Following Holling ( 1978 ) and Grossman ( 1983 ) , they conceptualized the man/environment relationship at a series of hierarchical levels :	[]	[]	[]	follow holling ( 1978 ) and grossman ( 1983 ) , they conceptualize the man/environment relationship at a series of hierarchical level :	[ "VBG", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "PRP", "VBD", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ":" ]	[ "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1756	b1g-fragment02	993	The lowest , or process , level , is directly and ( usually ) obviously connected to perceived reality .	[]	[]	[]	the low , or process , level , be directly and ( usually ) obviously connect to perceive reality .	[ "DT", "JJS", ",", "CC", "NN", ",", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "RB", "CC", "-LRB-", "RB", "-RRB-", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "VBN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADV", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1757	b1g-fragment02	994	Thus processes and interrelationships are mostly obvious , simple and linear ; data are usually readily available and may be voluminous .	[]	[]	[]	thus process and interrelationship be mostly obvious , simple and linear ; datum be usually readily available and may be voluminous .	[ "RB", "NNS", "CC", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", ",", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", ":", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "RB", "JJ", "CC", "MD", "VB", "JJ", "." ]	[ "ADV", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1758	b1g-fragment02	995	This level is readily handled in commercial GIS ; ,	[]	[]	[]	this level be readily handle in commercial gis ; ,	[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", ":", "," ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1759	b1g-fragment02	997	The intermediate , or dynamic , level is concerned with less frequent and often irregular events , e.g. a temporary lack of water because of fire , frost or excessive demand from an increasing populace .	[]	[]	[]	the intermediate , or dynamic , level be concern with less frequent and often irregular event , e.g. a temporary lack of water because of fire , frost or excessive demand from an increase populace .	[ "DT", "JJ", ",", "CC", "JJ", ",", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "RBR", "JJ", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "IN", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "VBG", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1760	b1g-fragment02	998	Characteristically , the data used may be more difficult to obtain and are usually more spatially aggregated ; modelling software which permits feedback loops is essential ;	[]	[]	[]	characteristically , the datum use may be more difficult to obtain and be usually more spatially aggregated ; model software which permit feedback loop be essential ;	[ "RB", ",", "DT", "NNS", "VBN", "MD", "VB", "RBR", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "CC", "VBP", "RB", "RBR", "RB", "JJ", ":", "VBG", "NN", "WDT", "VBZ", "NN", "NNS", "VBZ", "JJ", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1761	b1g-fragment02	1001	Relevant data are therefore difficult to identify and scenario building is one of the few approaches available .	[]	[]	[]	relevant datum be therefore difficult to identify and scenario building be one of the few approach available .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "CC", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "CD", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "JJ", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1762	b1g-fragment02	1003	Results of running this with different scenarios include ‘ time slice ’ maps of possible outcomes and of the exchange of material and energy within the study area .	[]	[]	[]	result of run this with different scenario include ' time slice ' map of possible outcome and of the exchange of material and energy within the study area .	[ "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "``", "NNP", "NNP", "''", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1763	b1g-fragment02	1004	While ultimately qualitative , it seems to offer a method for coping with different types of process and incorporating stochastic and truly random events .	[]	[]	[]	while ultimately qualitative , it seem to offer a method for cope with different type of process and incorporate stochastic and truly random event .	[ "IN", "RB", "JJ", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "NN", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1764	b1g-fragment02	1005	The national and continental scale : the CORINE project	[]	[]	[]	the national and continental scale : the corine project	[ "DT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", ":", "DT", "NNP", "NN" ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_1765	b1g-fragment02	1006	The CORINE programme represents the product of much activity by the European Commission 's Directorate-General ( XI ) for the Environment .	[]	[]	[]	the corine programme represent the product of much activity by the european commission 's directorate-general ( xi ) for the environment .	[ "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "POS", "JJ", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1766	b1g-fragment02	1007	It originates from an Italian request to the Council of Ministers in 1973 to identify environmentally ‘ balanced ’ and ‘ unbalanced ’ areas in the Community ; the first attempts to do this were unsuccessful and , though by 1981 it was clear that a new approach based on an environmental information system was the most promising one , funding for this was not secured until 1985 .	[]	[]	[]	it originate from an italian request to the council of ministers in 1973 to identify environmentally ' balanced ' and ' unbalanced ' area in the community ; the first attempt to do this be unsuccessful and , though by 1981 it be clear that a new approach base on an environmental information system be the most promising one , fund for this be not secure until 1985 .	[ "PRP", "VBZ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNPS", "IN", "CD", "TO", "VB", "RB", "``", "JJ", "''", "CC", "``", "JJ", "''", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", ":", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "DT", "VBD", "JJ", "CC", ",", "IN", "IN", "CD", "PRP", "VBD", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "VBD", "DT", "RBS", "JJ", "CD", ",", "VBG", "IN", "DT", "VBD", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "CD", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1767	b1g-fragment02	1008	A 4-year experimental programme to ‘ collect , co-ordinate and ensure the consistency of information on the state of the environment and natural resources in the European Communities ’ was set up and labelled CORINE .	[]	[]	[]	a 4-year experimental programme to ' collect , co-ordinate and ensure the consistency of information on the state of the environment and natural resource in the european communities ' be set up and label corine .	[ "DT", "CD", "JJ", "NN", "TO", "``", "VB", ",", "VB", "CC", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNPS", "''", "VBD", "VBN", "RP", "CC", "VBN", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1768	b1g-fragment02	1010	A number of priority areas were identified , including biotopes of importance for nature conservation , acid deposition and its effects on soils and biotopes and the protection of the environment of the Mediterranean region ( Briggs and Martin 1988 ) .	[]	[]	[]	a number of priority area be identify , include biotope of importance for nature conservation , acid deposition and its effect on soil and biotope and the protection of the environment of the mediterranean region ( briggs and martin 1988 ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NNS", "VBD", "VBN", ",", "VBG", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "NN", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "PRP$", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "CC", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1769	b1g-fragment02	1011	Many achievements can be claimed by the CORINE project team .	[]	[]	[]	many achievement can be claim by the corine project team .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1770	b1g-fragment02	1012	As a result of some 40 sub-projects involving all the Member States ( and often several groups within each one ) , databases of topography , soils , water resources and quality , biotopes , atmospheric emissions , climate , soil erosion and administrative boundaries have been built up for the whole Community and can be interrelated ; other data sets ( such as land cover , derived from satellite imagery ) have already been compiled for some of the Member States .	[ [ 51 ] ]	[ "entire" ]	[ [ "solid", "unscathed", "unhurt", "unharmed", "unanimous", "hale", "http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2012/04/06/upper-st-clair-top-school-district-7.html?page=all", "main" ] ]	as a result of some 40 sub-project involve all the member states ( and often several group within each one ) , database of topography , soil , water resource and quality , biotope , atmospheric emission , climate , soil erosion and administrative boundary have be build up for the whole community and can be interrelate ; other data set ( such as land cover , derive from satellite imagery ) have already be compile for some of the member states .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "CD", "NNS", "VBG", "PDT", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "-RRB-", ",", "NNS", "IN", "NN", ",", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "NN", ",", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", ",", "NN", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNP", "CC", "MD", "VB", "VBN", ":", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "JJ", "IN", "NN", "NN", ",", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "NN", "-RRB-", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1771	b1g-fragment02	1013	Various aspects of the CORINE project have been described in papers by Rhind et al. ( 1986 ) , Wiggins et al. ( 1987 ) , Briggs and Martin ( 1988 ) , Briggs and Mounsey ( 1989 ) and CEC ( 1990c ) .	[]	[]	[]	various aspect of the corine project have be describe in paper by rhind et al. ( 1986 ) , wiggins et al. ( 1987 ) , briggs and martin ( 1988 ) , briggs and mounsey ( 1989 ) and cec ( 1990c ) .	[ "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBP", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "NN", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "NNPS", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", ",", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1772	b1g-fragment02	1014	For the present purposes , however , the key findings are :	[]	[]	[]	for the present purpose , however , the key finding be :	[ "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_1773	b1g-fragment02	1016	Many necessary data sets were unavailable for reasons of administrative inadequacies , confidentiality constraints , cost or non-collection in certain countries ;	[]	[]	[]	many necessary datum set be unavailable for reason of administrative inadequacy , confidentiality constraint , cost or non-collection in certain country ;	[ "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "NNS", "VBD", "JJ", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1774	b1g-fragment02	1020	The compilation of a spatially coherent database from mapped information compiled by different organizations at different scales and on different topographic bases ( see Rhind and Clark 1988 ) is often difficult ;	[]	[]	[]	the compilation of a spatially coherent database from map information compile by different organization at different scale and on different topographic basis ( see rhind and clark 1988 ) be often difficult ;	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "RB", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "VBN", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "-LRB-", "VB", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "RB", "JJ", ":" ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1775	b1g-fragment02	1023	The ‘ fuzzy ’ nature of much geographically distributed data , the inherent errors in it , the effects of the processing algorithms used and the assumption of known interactions between variables ensures that completely routine use by unskilled users is unlikely to be possible in the foreseeable future ;	[]	[]	[]	the ' fuzzy ' nature of much geographically distribute datum , the inherent error in it , the effect of the processing algorithm use and the assumption of know interaction between variable ensure that completely routine use by unskilled user be unlikely to be possible in the foreseeable future ;	[ "DT", "``", "JJ", "''", "NN", "IN", "RB", "RB", "VBN", "NNS", ",", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "PRP", ",", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "VBN", "CC", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "NNS", "VBZ", "WDT", "RB", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBZ", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ":" ]	[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1776	b1g-fragment02	1025	More detailed data are required for particular tasks as the role of CORINE grows .	[]	[]	[]	more detailed datum be require for particular task as the role of corine grow .	[ "RBR", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "VBZ", "." ]	[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O" ]	academic
trn_1777	b1g-fragment02	1026	The European Commission 's proposal for an environment agency ( see above ) will subsume the CORINE team and databases .	[]	[]	[]	the european commission 's proposal for an environment agency ( see above ) will subsume the corine team and database .	[ "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "POS", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "-LRB-", "VB", "RB", "-RRB-", "MD", "VB", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1778	b1g-fragment02	1027	The global scale : NASA and GEMS/GRID	[]	[]	[]	the global scale : nasa and gems/grid	[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", ":", "NNP", "CC", "NNP" ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_1779	b1g-fragment02	1029	The organization has initiated many of the schemes which now are under discussion — the IGBP , for instance , has been strongly influenced by NASA proposals .	[]	[]	[]	the organization have initiate many of the scheme which now be under discussion — the igbp , for instance , have be strongly influence by nasa proposal .	[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "WDT", "RB", "VBP", "IN", "NN", ":", "DT", "NNP", ",", "IN", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "VBN", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1780	b1g-fragment02	1030	A summary of current activities and future plans is given in NASA ( 1988b ) .	[]	[]	[]	a summary of current activity and future plan be give in nasa ( 1988b ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1781	b1g-fragment02	1031	By way of example , current programmes are collecting global data on stratospheric ozone , on sea-surface and sea-ice variables and on the earth 's radiation budget .	[]	[]	[]	by way of example , current programme be collect global datum on stratospheric ozone , on sea-surface and sea-ice variable and on the earth 's radiation budget .	[ "IN", "NN", "IN", "NN", ",", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBG", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NN", ",", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "POS", "NN", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1782	b1g-fragment02	1033	In addition , however , funding has recently been approved for a much more ambitious scheme — the Earth Observing System ( EOS ) .	[]	[]	[]	in addition , however , funding have recently be approve for a much more ambitious scheme — the earth observing system ( eos ) .	[ "IN", "NN", ",", "RB", ",", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "RB", "RBR", "JJ", "NN", ":", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1783	b1g-fragment02	1034	This is conceived not as a set of hardware but as a comprehensive information system focused on the needs identified by the ESSC ( see above ) and anticipating somewhat those of IGBP .	[]	[]	[]	this be conceive not as a set of hardware but as a comprehensive information system focus on the need identify by the essc ( see above ) and anticipate somewhat those of igbp .	[ "DT", "VBZ", "VBN", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "NN", "VBD", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "-LRB-", "VB", "RB", "-RRB-", "CC", "VBG", "RB", "DT", "IN", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1784	b1g-fragment02	1036	On this basis , a data flow of no less than 1 terabyte ( i.e. 10&sup12 ; bytes ) day is anticipated by the mid-1990s .	[]	[]	[]	on this basis , a data flow of no less than 1 terabyte ( i.e. 10&sup12 ; byte ) day be anticipate by the mid-1990 .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", ",", "DT", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJR", "IN", "CD", "JJ", "-LRB-", "FW", "NN", ":", "NNS", "-RRB-", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1785	b1g-fragment02	1038	formed in the wake of the 1972 Stockholm conference , UNEP soon spawned the Global Environment Monitoring System ( GEMS ) as well as an international register of potentially toxic chemicals and a global network of sources to locate and provide technical , scientific and management information on the environment .	[]	[]	[]	form in the wake of the 1972 stockholm conference , unep soon spawn the global environment monitoring system ( gems ) as well as an international register of potentially toxic chemical and a global network of source to locate and provide technical , scientific and management information on the environment .	[ "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "CD", "NNP", "NN", ",", "NNP", "RB", "VBD", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "NNP", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "RB", "RB", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NNS", "TO", "VB", "CC", "VB", "JJ", ",", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1786	b1g-fragment02	1040	Mooneyhan ( 1988 ) has described the progress of the pilot stage of GRID which culminated in approval for a full operational phase ; GRID is now involved in integrating , storing and exploiting a variety of global environmental databases , mostly acquired from NASA .	[]	[]	[]	mooneyhan ( 1988 ) have describe the progress of the pilot stage of grid which culminate in approval for a full operational phase ; grid be now involve in integrating , store and exploit a variety of global environmental database , mostly acquire from nasa .	[ "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "VBN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "WDT", "VBD", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", ":", "NNP", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "NN", ",", "VBG", "CC", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "." ]	[ "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1787	b1g-fragment02	1041	In addition to the work being carried out in the UNEP HQ at Nairobi and in the GEMS/GRID site in Geneva , a series of GRID regional nodes are now being set up world-wide , each equipped with the same hardware and software and local subsets of the data .	[]	[]	[]	in addition to the work be carry out in the unep hq at nairobi and in the gems/grid site in geneva , a series of grid regional node be now be set up world-wide , each equip with the same hardware and software and local subset of the datum .	[ "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "VBG", "VBN", "RP", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "IN", "NNP", ",", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBG", "VBN", "RP", "RB", ",", "DT", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1788	b1g-fragment02	1042	The first of these is in Bangkok and another is to be opened in Latin America .	[]	[]	[]	the first of these be in bangkok and another be to be open in latin america .	[ "DT", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "VBZ", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "DT", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "NNP", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1789	b1g-fragment02	1043	Moreover , national nodes are also being set up ; the recent IBM gift to GRID ( see above ) has ensured that powerful microcomputers have been installed in many African countries , together with national and continental data sets .	[]	[]	[]	moreover , national node be also be set up ; the recent ibm gift to grid ( see above ) have ensure that powerful microcomputer have be instal in many african country , together with national and continental datum set .	[ "RB", ",", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBG", "VBN", "RP", ":", "DT", "JJ", "NNP", "NN", "TO", "VB", "-LRB-", "VB", "RB", "-RRB-", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "NNS", "." ]	[ "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1790	b1g-fragment02	1045	Technical aspects and problems	[]	[]	[]	technical aspect and problem	[ "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "NNS" ]	[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_1791	b1g-fragment02	1049	The use of secondary data , rather than primary data collected by the data analyst ;	[]	[]	[]	the use of secondary datum , rather than primary datum collect by the datum analyst ;	[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "NN", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1792	b1g-fragment02	1055	The analyses carried out are often arcane in detail to all but a small group of ‘ high priests ’ ;	[]	[]	[]	the analysis carry out be often arcane in detail to all but a small group of ' high priest ' ;	[ "DT", "NNS", "VBN", "RP", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "``", "JJ", "NNS", "''", ":" ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1793	b1g-fragment02	1057	We have only a limited capacity for checking the accuracy of many environmental monitoring results , let alone of predictions .	[]	[]	[]	we have only a limited capacity for check the accuracy of many environmental monitoring result , let alone of prediction .	[ "PRP", "VBP", "RB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", ",", "VB", "RB", "IN", "NNS", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1794	b1g-fragment02	1058	Some of these characteristics are now addressed in slightly more detail ; it will be obvious that such problems merit a paper in themselves .	[]	[]	[]	some of these characteristic be now address in slightly more detail ; it will be obvious that such problem merit a paper in themselves .	[ "DT", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "RB", "JJR", "NN", ":", "PRP", "MD", "VB", "JJ", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "DT", "NN", "IN", "PRP", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1795	b1g-fragment02	1059	Remote sensing as a data collection process	[]	[]	[]	remote sense as a datum collection process	[ "JJ", "VBG", "IN", "DT", "NNS", "NN", "NN" ]	[ "ADJ", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]	academic
trn_1796	b1g-fragment02	1060	As the need for more extensive , high-resolution yet consistent and up-to-date data becomes more pressing , increased use of remote sensing seems inevitable .	[]	[]	[]	as the need for more extensive , high-resolution yet consistent and up-to-date datum become more pressing , increase use of remote sensing seem inevitable .	[ "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "RBR", "JJ", ",", "NN", "RB", "JJ", "CC", "NN", "NNS", "VBZ", "RBR", "JJ", ",", "VBN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "JJ", "." ]	[ "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1797	b1g-fragment02	1062	The problem is now recognized , especially in Europe , and strenuous efforts are being made to harmonise the data sets ( e.g. through the use of standard classifications , such as that for land use produced by the Conference of European Statisticians in 1989 ) .	[]	[]	[]	the problem be now recognize , especially in europe , and strenuous effort be be make to harmonise the data set ( e.g. through the use of standard classification , such as that for land use produce by the conference of european statisticians in 1989 ) .	[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", ",", "RB", "IN", "NNP", ",", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBG", "VBN", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "NNS", "-LRB-", "RB", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "JJ", "IN", "DT", "IN", "NN", "NN", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "IN", "NNP", "NNPS", "IN", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic
trn_1798	b1g-fragment02	1063	At present , however , ground-collected environmental data are far less than ideal .	[]	[]	[]	at present , however , ground-collected environmental datum be far less than ideal .	[ "IN", "JJ", ",", "RB", ",", "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJR", "IN", "JJ", "." ]	[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADV", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "O" ]	academic
trn_1799	b1g-fragment02	1064	Recognizing this , NASA ( 1988a ) concluded that forthcoming global science projects would need land surface altitude data at three resolutions : 1 km resolution in XY and 10–100 m resolution in Z on a global basis , 100 m XY resolution and 1–10 m resolution in Z for regional databases and 10 m XY resolution and 0.1–1 m in Z for local studies .	[]	[]	[]	recognize this , nasa ( 1988a ) conclude that forthcoming global science project would need land surface altitude datum at three resolution : 1 km resolution in xy and 10–100 m resolution in z on a global basis , 100 m xy resolution and 1–10 m resolution in z for regional database and 10 m xy resolution and 0.1–1 m in z for local study .	[ "VBG", "DT", ",", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "VBD", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "NN", "NN", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "CD", "NNS", ":", "CD", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ",", "CD", "NN", "NNP", "NN", "CC", "NN", "NN", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "CD", "NN", "NNP", "NN", "CC", "NNS", "VBP", "IN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]	[ "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]	academic
trn_1800	b1g-fragment02	1065	They argued that existing maps and digitized files from them are unable to meet these needs at global or regional scale and only remote sensing could help in the short term : the availability of stereometric data from the French SPOT satellite has already led to proposals for automated creation of global digital elevation models with a spatial ( XY ) resolution of about 30 m ( Muller 1989 ) .	[]	[]	[]	they argue that exist map and digitize file from they be unable to meet these need at global or regional scale and only remote sensing could help in the short term : the availability of stereometric datum from the french spot satellite have already lead to proposal for automate creation of global digital elevation model with a spatial ( xy ) resolution of about 30 m ( muller 1989 ) .	[ "PRP", "VBD", "IN", "VBG", "NNS", "CC", "VBN", "NNS", "IN", "PRP", "VBP", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NN", "MD", "VB", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NN", ":", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNP", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "VBN", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "JJ", "NN", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "NN", "IN", "RB", "CD", "NN", "-LRB-", "NNP", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]	[ "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "ADJ", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O", "O", "ADJ", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O" ]	academic

trn_1701

b1g-fragment02

903

The environmental systems are effectively regarded as machines whose workings can all be discovered , described in differential equation form and whose future activities can thus be predicted in detail if their initial states are known .

[]

the environmental system be effectively regard as machine whose working can all be discover , describe in differential equation form and whose future activity can thus be predict in detail if their initial state be know .

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trn_1702

b1g-fragment02

904

An argument by many atmospheric physicists , for example , is that shortcomings in the accuracy of weather prediction over periods of more than a few days largely results from the unsophisticated nature of existing models , the lack of suitable data and inadequate computer power ( see Fig. 9.3 , derived from Tyler 1989 ) .

[]

an argument by many atmospheric physicist , for example , be that shortcoming in the accuracy of weather prediction over period of more than a few day largely result from the unsophisticated nature of exist model , the lack of suitable datum and inadequate computer power ( see fig. 9.3 , derive from tyler 1989 ) .

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trn_1703

b1g-fragment02

905

In contrast , the advocates of chaos theory ( e.g. Stewart 1989 ) argue that some natural systems are so sensitive to tiny stimuli that even ‘ the faint beat of a butterfly 's wing could be the ultimate trigger for a hurricane ’ .

[]

in contrast , the advocate of chaos theory ( e.g. stewart 1989 ) argue that some natural system be so sensitive to tiny stimulus that even ' the faint beat of a butterfly 's wing could be the ultimate trigger for a hurricane ' .

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trn_1704

b1g-fragment02

908

This has been recognized by , among others , ESSC ( 1988 ) .

[]

this have be recognize by , among other , essc ( 1988 ) .

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academic

trn_1705

b1g-fragment02

910

To complicate matters still further , however , it seems at least possible that the components of the earth system may best be predicted deterministically at some spatial and temporal scales but stochastically at others and that the basis of prediction will differ for different components .

[]

to complicate matter still far , however , it seem at least possible that the component of the earth system may well be predict deterministically at some spatial and temporal scale but stochastically at other and that the basis of prediction will differ for different component .

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academic

trn_1706

b1g-fragment02

911

As an example , atmospheric temperature shows marked day-to-day variability , a strong seasonal cycle with some year-to-year variations , a weak minimum variability for 10–20 year averages and then increased variation again at longer time-scales ( ESSC 1988 ) .

[]

as an example , atmospheric temperature show mark day-to-day variability , a strong seasonal cycle with some year-to-year variation , a weak minimum variability for 10–20 year average and then increase variation again at long time-scale ( essc 1988 ) .

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trn_1707

b1g-fragment02

913

Finally , it is perhaps worth concluding this section by emphasizing that there is still much controversy among the scientific community about the magnitude of many of the effects being discussed .

[]

finally , it be perhaps worth conclude this section by emphasize that there be still much controversy among the scientific community about the magnitude of many of the effect be discuss .

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academic

trn_1708

b1g-fragment02

914

In general , the research work of the international groups of scientists , including those involved in the Inter-Governmental Committee and in the UK 's Inter-Agency Committee on Global Environmental Change , has progressively reduced the magnitude of the predicted effects of , for example , global warming .

[]

in general , the research work of the international group of scientist , include those involve in the inter-governmental committee and in the uk 's inter-agency committee on global environmental change , have progressively reduce the magnitude of the predict effect of , for example , global warming .

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academic

trn_1709

b1g-fragment02

915

In giving the 1990 Robens Coal Science Lecture at the Royal Institution , Sir John Mason ( a former Director of the Meteorological Office ) urged caution in interpreting the results of the massive atmospheric and oceanic modelling exercises ; as the equilibrium models are refined to take account of the thermal lag in oceans , etc. , lower values of predicted changes are likely .

[]

in give the 1990 robens coal science lecture at the royal institution , sir john mason ( a former director of the meteorological office ) urge caution in interpret the result of the massive atmospheric and oceanic modelling exercise ; as the equilibrium model be refine to take account of the thermal lag in ocean , etc. , low value of predict change be likely .

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academic

trn_1710

b1g-fragment02

916

Thus , while almost all scientists are — at the time of writing — convinced from the evidence that change in climate is under way and that regional effects may be much greater than the global average , the magnitude of the latter is now thought likely to be about half of what was predicted only 5 years ago .

[]

thus , while almost all scientist be — at the time of writing — convince from the evidence that change in climate be under way and that regional effect may be much great than the global average , the magnitude of the latter be now think likely to be about half of what be predict only 5 year ago .

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academic

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b1g-fragment02

917

Who is involved and what is going on ?

[]

who be involve and what be go on ?

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academic

trn_1712

b1g-fragment02

918

If we consider the environment in the broadest sense , much monitoring of it has been in progress for many years and by an enormous diversity of organizations in the UK ; these include the DoE , the Forestry Commission , the Nature Conservancy , the Health and Safety Executive , local authorities , the component members of the Natural Environment Research Council ( such as the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology and the British Antarctic Survey ) , individuals or research groups in academia , the CEGB , the Friends of the Earth , and UK Centre for Economic and Environmental Development ( CEED ) ( 1989 ) .

[]

if we consider the environment in the broad sense , much monitoring of it have be in progress for many year and by an enormous diversity of organization in the uk ; these include the doe , the forestry commission , the nature conservancy , the health and safety executive , local authority , the component member of the natural environment research council ( such as the institute of terrestrial ecology and the british antarctic survey ) , individual or research group in academia , the cegb , the friends of the earth , and uk centre for economic and environmental development ( ceed ) ( 1989 ) .

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academic

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b1g-fragment02

919

The diversity of monitoring organizations seems just as great in other countries ; numerous multinational organizations , both quasi-governmental ( e.g. the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ) ) and non-governmental ( e.g. the International Union for the Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) and the International Institute for Environment and Development ( IIED ) ) are also active in the field .

[]

the diversity of monitor organization seem just as great in other country ; numerous multinational organization , both quasi-governmental ( e.g. the un environment programme ( unep ) ) and non-governmental ( e.g. the international union for the conservation of nature ( iucn ) and the international institute for environment and development ( iied ) ) be also active in the field .

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academic

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920

Moreover , commercial monitoring of the environment is now also routine , notably to predict crop yields in the main grain-growing areas and hence facilitate the buying of futures .

[]

moreover , commercial monitoring of the environment be now also routine , notably to predict crop yield in the main grain-growing area and hence facilitate the buying of future .

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academic

trn_1715

b1g-fragment02

922

Scientists have both promoted and responded to the increasing interest in the environment .

[]

scientist have both promote and respond to the increase interest in the environment .

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academic

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923

Thus , at the global scale , the International Council of Scientific Unions ( ICSU ) has endorsed the setting up of the International Geosphere Biosphere Project ( IGBP ) to ‘ describe and understand the interactive physical , chemical and biological processes that regulate the total Earth system , the unique environment it provides for life , the changes that are occurring in that system and the manner by which these changes are influenced by human actions ’ ( Report of ad hoc Planning Group for IGBP 1986 , quoted in IGBP 1988 ) .

[]

thus , at the global scale , the international council of scientific unions ( icsu ) have endorse the setting up of the international geosphere biosphere project ( igbp ) to ' describe and understand the interactive physical , chemical and biological process that regulate the total earth system , the unique environment it provide for life , the change that be occur in that system and the manner by which these change be influence by human action ' ( report of ad hoc planning group for igbp 1986 , quote in igbp 1988 ) .

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academic

trn_1717

b1g-fragment02

925

This is to be put into operation by concentrating on four themes :

[]

this be to be put into operation by concentrate on four theme :

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academic

trn_1718

b1g-fragment02

927

Documenting and predicting global change ;

[]

documenting and predict global change ;

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[ "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_1719

b1g-fragment02

929

Observing and improving our understanding of dominant forcing functions ;

[]

observe and improve our understanding of dominant force function ;

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academic

trn_1720

b1g-fragment02

937

Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool , it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years ( 1990–92 ) but then to expand considerably thereafter .

[]

base in paris and work under professor i. rasool , it be intend to concentrate on managerial and policy aspect of the task in the first 2 year ( 1990–92 ) but then to expand considerably thereafter .

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academic

trn_1721

b1g-fragment02

938

Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a ‘ directory of data directories ’ modelled on NASA 's Master Directory , providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study .

[]

task agree for the igbp-dis include make available a ' directory of datum directory ' model on nasa 's master directory , provide data set for education and training and undertake a land cover pilot study .

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940

It is noteworthy , however , that the Royal Society made a plea for just this type of multidisciplinary work in its submission on greenhouse gases to the House of Lords ' Select Committee on Science and Technology ( Royal Society 1989 : 40 ) .

[]

it be noteworthy , however , that the royal society make a plea for just this type of multidisciplinary work in its submission on greenhouse gas to the house of lords ' select committee on science and technology ( royal society 1989 : 40 ) .

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academic

trn_1723

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942

Currently this is organized and sponsored by the International Social Science Council ( ISSC ) , the UN University and the International Federation of Institutes of Advanced Studies .

[]

currently this be organize and sponsor by the international social science council ( issc ) , the un university and the international federation of institutes of advanced studies .

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academic

trn_1724

b1g-fragment02

945

Improve scientific understanding and increase awareness of the complex dynamics governing human interaction with the total Earth system ;

[]

improve scientific understanding and increase awareness of the complex dynamic govern human interaction with the total earth system ;

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academic

trn_1725

b1g-fragment02

949

Identify broad social strategies to prevent or mitigate undesirable impacts of global change or to adapt to changes which are unavoidable ;

[]

identify broad social strategy to prevent or mitigate undesirable impact of global change or to adapt to change which be unavoidable ;

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academic

trn_1726

b1g-fragment02

951

Analyse policy options for dealing with global environmental change and promoting the goal of sustainable development .

[]

analyse policy option for deal with global environmental change and promote the goal of sustainable development .

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academic

trn_1727

b1g-fragment02

952

Jacobson and Price ( 1990 ) provide a useful summary of the ways in which human factors contribute to , and are affected by , likely global changes ; in particular , they stress the importance of the data-handling issues and the role of GIS in coping with some of the problems of data integration and manipulation .

[]

jacobson and price ( 1990 ) provide a useful summary of the way in which human factor contribute to , and be affect by , likely global change ; in particular , they stress the importance of the data-handling issue and the role of gis in cope with some of the problem of datum integration and manipulation .

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academic

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b1g-fragment02

953

The ISSC proposed its own work programme in the Human Dimensions of Global Change in late 1990 .

[]

the issc propose its own work programme in the human dimension of global change in late 1990 .

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academic

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b1g-fragment02

954

While these organizations intrinsically have a world-wide membership and are concerned with research into global environmental change , others share the same interest but from a more restricted geographical base .

[]

while these organization intrinsically have a world-wide membership and be concern with research into global environmental change , other share the same interest but from a more restricted geographical base .

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academic

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955

A leading example of this is the European Science Foundation which has sponsored research programmes in both the physical and social science aspects of environmental change ( ESF 1990 ) .

[]

a lead example of this be the european science foundation which have sponsor research programme in both the physical and social science aspect of environmental change ( esf 1990 ) .

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academic

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956

Governmental and political involvement

[]

governmental and political involvement

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[ "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN" ]

academic

trn_1732

b1g-fragment02

957

The spread of environmental awareness is readily demonstrated : in 1972 , 26 countries had environmental and natural resource management agencies whereas , a decade later the number was 144 ( WEC 1985 ) .

[]

the spread of environmental awareness be readily demonstrate : in 1972 , 26 country have environmental and natural resource management agency whereas , a decade later the number be 144 ( wec 1985 ) .

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academic

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b1g-fragment02

958

In most countries , the governmental and political concern with the environment has come somewhat later than that of scientists or concerned lay people : the early development of the Green Party in the Federal Republic of Germany is something of an exception .

[]

in most country , the governmental and political concern with the environment have come somewhat later than that of scientist or concerned lay people : the early development of the green party in the federal republic of germany be something of an exception .

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959

Such a commitment to the environment is , none the less , both welcome and necessary if resources are to be made available to tackle existing , let alone forthcoming , environmental problems .

[]

such a commitment to the environment be , none the less , both welcome and necessary if resource be to be make available to tackle exist , let alone forthcoming , environmental problem .

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960

The ‘ conversion ’ of the UK government has been briefly described earlier ; it is manifested in their July 1989 commitment to spend £10m. on climate change research in 1989/90 and the confident request to them from the Advisory Board for the Research Councils ( ABRC ) for an extra £11m. in 1990 and £13m. in the two succeeding years for additional environmental research .

[]

the ' conversion ' of the uk government have be briefly describe early ; it be manifest in their july 1989 commitment to spend £10m. on climate change research in 1989/90 and the confident request to they from the advisory board for the research councils ( abrc ) for an extra £11m. in 1990 and £13m. in the two succeed year for additional environmental research .

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963

The Commission argues that there is at present no monitoring of environmental quality and trends on a European scale , nor any guarantee that the results of environmental monitoring will be comparable on a Community-wide basis ( a realization brought about through the CORINE programme described later ) .

[]

the commission argue that there be at present no monitoring of environmental quality and trend on a european scale , nor any guarantee that the result of environmental monitoring will be comparable on a community-wide basis ( a realization bring about through the corine programme describe later ) .

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964

The objectives of the new agency would be to assist the Community and the Member States to achieve the goals set out in the Treaty of Rome and in successive environmental action programmes ; it must also , however , be seen in the context of the European Council 's adoption on 2 December 1988 of the Rhodes Declaration on the Environment and the environment chapter in the Single European Act which comes into effect in 1992 .

[]

the objective of the new agency would be to assist the community and the member states to achieve the goal set out in the treaty of rome and in successive environmental action programme ; it must also , however , be see in the context of the european council 's adoption on 2 december 1988 of the rhodes declaration on the environment and the environment chapter in the single european act which come into effect in 1992 .

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965

The detailed specific roles of ‘ the System ’ ( comprising both agency and network ) are envisaged as :

[]

the detailed specific role of ' the system ' ( comprise both agency and network ) be envisage as :

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969

In particular , to provide technical , scientific and economic information requested by the Commission in its tasks of identification , preparation and assessment of the implementation and results of environmental action and legislation ;

[]

in particular , to provide technical , scientific and economic information request by the commission in its task of identification , preparation and assessment of the implementation and result of environmental action and legislation ;

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971

To stimulate the development and the application within the agency of techniques of environmental modelling and forecasting in order that adequate preventative action can be taken at the appropriate time ;

[]

to stimulate the development and the application within the agency of technique of environmental modelling and forecasting in order that adequate preventative action can be take at the appropriate time ;

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973

To help ensure the harmonization and comparability of environmental data in the Community as well as the integration of European environmental data into international environmental monitoring programmes , such as those established within the framework of the United Nations and its system of agencies .

[]

to help ensure the harmonization and comparability of environmental datum in the community as well as the integration of european environmental datum into international environmental monitoring programme , such as those establish within the framework of the united nations and its system of agency .

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trn_1742

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974

Considerable stress is laid by the Commission on collaboration with national data-gathering agencies and with states adjacent to the Community 's borders .

[]

considerable stress be lay by the commission on collaboration with national data-gathering agency and with state adjacent to the community 's border .

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trn_1743

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975

It is envisaged that the totality of activities will extend the existing State of the European Environment report ( CEC 1988 ) through addressing the issues of the quality and sensitivity of the environment and also the pressures upon it .

[]

it be envisage that the totality of activity will extend the exist state of the european environment report ( cec 1988 ) through address the issue of the quality and sensitivity of the environment and also the pressure upon it .

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976

Priorities for the new agency include study of atmospheric emissions and quality , water resources and quality ( including the marine environment ) , soil erosion and pollution and important land resources , and biotopes and nature conservation .

[]

priority for the new agency include study of atmospheric emission and quality , water resource and quality ( include the marine environment ) , soil erosion and pollution and important land resource , and biotope and nature conservation .

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977

At the time of writing , the proposal has been approved and discussions are in progress on the location of the agency 's headquarters .

[]

at the time of writing , the proposal have be approve and discussion be in progress on the location of the agency 's headquarters .

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trn_1746

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979

Yet this is by no means the only plan which the Community has in relation to the environment : Directorate-General XII ( that for Science , Research and Development ) has published details of an extensive R&D programme ( CEC 1990a ) and the Commission as a whole ( CEC 1990b ) has made public its plans to develop regular official statistics of the environment .

[]

yet this be by no mean the only plan which the community have in relation to the environment : directorate-general xii ( that for science , research and development ) have publish detail of an extensive r&d programme ( cec 1990a ) and the commission as a whole ( cec 1990b ) have make public its plan to develop regular official statistic of the environment .

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academic

trn_1747

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981

Certain aspects of environmental monitoring have long been carried out by the private sector , notably that of crop states on a world-wide basis .

[]

certain aspect of environmental monitoring have long be carry out by the private sector , notably that of crop state on a world-wide basis .

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trn_1748

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982

Derived from satellite imagery at comparatively low resolution , predicted yields for different crops in different nation states become of commercial value .

[]

derive from satellite imagery at comparatively low resolution , predict yield for different crop in different nation state become of commercial value .

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983

However , significant resources are also being made available by the private sector where there is no immediate commercial gain : thus IBM UK Ltd has donated £3.5m. of computing equipment to UNEP and IBM in general is actively supporting other R&D which can be expected to facilitate ‘ sustainable development ’ : IBM Europe , for instance , has invested $16m. in its Bergen scientific centre to make it the focal point for the company 's environmental modelling and a centre for information on the environment and sustainable development .

[]

however , significant resource be also be make available by the private sector where there be no immediate commercial gain : thus ibm uk ltd have donate £3.5m. of compute equipment to unep and ibm in general be actively support other r&d which can be expect to facilitate ' sustainable development ' : ibm europe , for instance , have invest $16m. in its bergen scientific centre to make it the focal point for the company 's environmental modelling and a centre for information on the environment and sustainable development .

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academic

trn_1750

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984

On a more modest basis , IBM UK have agreed to fund a pilot global population database being built in Birkbeck College to permit assessment of the impact of environmental change on the world s population .

[]

on a more modest basis , ibm uk have agree to fund a pilot global population database be build in birkbeck college to permit assessment of the impact of environmental change on the world s population .

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985

Many other companies , of course , are supporting environmental work but IBM seems almost to be unique in its corporate commitment to use of high technology for facilitating ‘ sustainable development ’ .

[]

many other company , of course , be support environmental work but ibm seem almost to be unique in its corporate commitment to use of high technology for facilitate ' sustainable development ' .

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academic

trn_1752

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986

Some examples of environmental monitoring projects

[]

some example of environmental monitoring project

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academic

trn_1753

b1g-fragment02

988

At the local scale , it is usually impossible to neglect the effects of multiple processes operating .

[]

at the local scale , it be usually impossible to neglect the effect of multiple process operate .

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trn_1754

b1g-fragment02

989

An example of environmental modelling and prediction where the interactions between different processes and dynamic feedback is taken into account is given by Haber and Schaller ( 1988 ) .

[]

an example of environmental modelling and prediction where the interaction between different process and dynamic feedback be take into account be give by haber and schaller ( 1988 ) .

[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "CC", "NN", "WRB", "DT", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "CC", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]

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academic

trn_1755

b1g-fragment02

991

Following Holling ( 1978 ) and Grossman ( 1983 ) , they conceptualized the man/environment relationship at a series of hierarchical levels :

[]

follow holling ( 1978 ) and grossman ( 1983 ) , they conceptualize the man/environment relationship at a series of hierarchical level :

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[ "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_1756

b1g-fragment02

993

The lowest , or process , level , is directly and ( usually ) obviously connected to perceived reality .

[]

the low , or process , level , be directly and ( usually ) obviously connect to perceive reality .

[ "DT", "JJS", ",", "CC", "NN", ",", "NN", ",", "VBZ", "RB", "CC", "-LRB-", "RB", "-RRB-", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "VBN", "NN", "." ]

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academic

trn_1757

b1g-fragment02

994

Thus processes and interrelationships are mostly obvious , simple and linear ; data are usually readily available and may be voluminous .

[]

thus process and interrelationship be mostly obvious , simple and linear ; datum be usually readily available and may be voluminous .

[ "RB", "NNS", "CC", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", ",", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", ":", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "RB", "JJ", "CC", "MD", "VB", "JJ", "." ]

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academic

trn_1758

b1g-fragment02

995

This level is readily handled in commercial GIS ; ,

[]

this level be readily handle in commercial gis ; ,

[ "DT", "NN", "VBZ", "RB", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", ":", "," ]

[ "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O" ]

academic

trn_1759

b1g-fragment02

997

The intermediate , or dynamic , level is concerned with less frequent and often irregular events , e.g. a temporary lack of water because of fire , frost or excessive demand from an increasing populace .

[]

the intermediate , or dynamic , level be concern with less frequent and often irregular event , e.g. a temporary lack of water because of fire , frost or excessive demand from an increase populace .

[ "DT", "JJ", ",", "CC", "JJ", ",", "NN", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "RBR", "JJ", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "RB", "DT", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "IN", "NN", ",", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "VBG", "NN", "." ]

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academic

trn_1760

b1g-fragment02

998

Characteristically , the data used may be more difficult to obtain and are usually more spatially aggregated ; modelling software which permits feedback loops is essential ;

[]

characteristically , the datum use may be more difficult to obtain and be usually more spatially aggregated ; model software which permit feedback loop be essential ;

[ "RB", ",", "DT", "NNS", "VBN", "MD", "VB", "RBR", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "CC", "VBP", "RB", "RBR", "RB", "JJ", ":", "VBG", "NN", "WDT", "VBZ", "NN", "NNS", "VBZ", "JJ", "." ]

[ "ADV", "O", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "ADV", "ADV", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADJ", "O" ]

academic

trn_1761

b1g-fragment02

1001

Relevant data are therefore difficult to identify and scenario building is one of the few approaches available .

[]

relevant datum be therefore difficult to identify and scenario building be one of the few approach available .

[ "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "RB", "JJ", "TO", "VB", "CC", "NN", "NN", "VBZ", "CD", "IN", "DT", "JJ", "NNS", "JJ", "." ]

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academic

trn_1762

b1g-fragment02

1003

Results of running this with different scenarios include ‘ time slice ’ maps of possible outcomes and of the exchange of material and energy within the study area .

[]

result of run this with different scenario include ' time slice ' map of possible outcome and of the exchange of material and energy within the study area .

[ "NNS", "IN", "VBG", "DT", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "``", "NNP", "NNP", "''", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "NN", "." ]

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academic

trn_1763

b1g-fragment02

1004

While ultimately qualitative , it seems to offer a method for coping with different types of process and incorporating stochastic and truly random events .

[]

while ultimately qualitative , it seem to offer a method for cope with different type of process and incorporate stochastic and truly random event .

[ "IN", "RB", "JJ", ",", "PRP", "VBZ", "TO", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "VBG", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "NN", "CC", "VBG", "NN", "CC", "RB", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

[ "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "O", "O", "VERB", "O", "VERB", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_1764

b1g-fragment02

1005

The national and continental scale : the CORINE project

[]

the national and continental scale : the corine project

[ "DT", "JJ", "CC", "JJ", "NN", ":", "DT", "NNP", "NN" ]

[ "O", "ADJ", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN" ]

academic

trn_1765

b1g-fragment02

1006

The CORINE programme represents the product of much activity by the European Commission 's Directorate-General ( XI ) for the Environment .

[]

the corine programme represent the product of much activity by the european commission 's directorate-general ( xi ) for the environment .

[ "DT", "NNP", "NN", "VBZ", "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNP", "POS", "JJ", "-LRB-", "NNP", "-RRB-", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "." ]

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academic

trn_1766

b1g-fragment02

1007

It originates from an Italian request to the Council of Ministers in 1973 to identify environmentally ‘ balanced ’ and ‘ unbalanced ’ areas in the Community ; the first attempts to do this were unsuccessful and , though by 1981 it was clear that a new approach based on an environmental information system was the most promising one , funding for this was not secured until 1985 .

[]

it originate from an italian request to the council of ministers in 1973 to identify environmentally ' balanced ' and ' unbalanced ' area in the community ; the first attempt to do this be unsuccessful and , though by 1981 it be clear that a new approach base on an environmental information system be the most promising one , fund for this be not secure until 1985 .

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academic

trn_1767

b1g-fragment02

1008

A 4-year experimental programme to ‘ collect , co-ordinate and ensure the consistency of information on the state of the environment and natural resources in the European Communities ’ was set up and labelled CORINE .

[]

a 4-year experimental programme to ' collect , co-ordinate and ensure the consistency of information on the state of the environment and natural resource in the european communities ' be set up and label corine .

[ "DT", "CD", "JJ", "NN", "TO", "``", "VB", ",", "VB", "CC", "VB", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "DT", "NN", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NNPS", "''", "VBD", "VBN", "RP", "CC", "VBN", "NNP", "." ]

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academic

trn_1768

b1g-fragment02

1010

A number of priority areas were identified , including biotopes of importance for nature conservation , acid deposition and its effects on soils and biotopes and the protection of the environment of the Mediterranean region ( Briggs and Martin 1988 ) .

[]

a number of priority area be identify , include biotope of importance for nature conservation , acid deposition and its effect on soil and biotope and the protection of the environment of the mediterranean region ( briggs and martin 1988 ) .

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academic

trn_1769

b1g-fragment02

1011

Many achievements can be claimed by the CORINE project team .

[]

many achievement can be claim by the corine project team .

[ "JJ", "NNS", "MD", "VB", "VBN", "IN", "DT", "NNP", "NN", "NN", "." ]

[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "O", "NOUN", "NOUN", "NOUN", "O" ]

academic

trn_1770

b1g-fragment02

1012

As a result of some 40 sub-projects involving all the Member States ( and often several groups within each one ) , databases of topography , soils , water resources and quality , biotopes , atmospheric emissions , climate , soil erosion and administrative boundaries have been built up for the whole Community and can be interrelated ; other data sets ( such as land cover , derived from satellite imagery ) have already been compiled for some of the Member States .

[ [ 51 ] ]

[ "entire" ]

[ [ "solid", "unscathed", "unhurt", "unharmed", "unanimous", "hale", "http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2012/04/06/upper-st-clair-top-school-district-7.html?page=all", "main" ] ]

as a result of some 40 sub-project involve all the member states ( and often several group within each one ) , database of topography , soil , water resource and quality , biotope , atmospheric emission , climate , soil erosion and administrative boundary have be build up for the whole community and can be interrelate ; other data set ( such as land cover , derive from satellite imagery ) have already be compile for some of the member states .

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academic

trn_1771

b1g-fragment02

1013

Various aspects of the CORINE project have been described in papers by Rhind et al. ( 1986 ) , Wiggins et al. ( 1987 ) , Briggs and Martin ( 1988 ) , Briggs and Mounsey ( 1989 ) and CEC ( 1990c ) .

[]

various aspect of the corine project have be describe in paper by rhind et al. ( 1986 ) , wiggins et al. ( 1987 ) , briggs and martin ( 1988 ) , briggs and mounsey ( 1989 ) and cec ( 1990c ) .

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academic

trn_1772

b1g-fragment02

1014

For the present purposes , however , the key findings are :

[]

for the present purpose , however , the key finding be :

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[ "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "ADV", "O", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "O" ]

academic

trn_1773

b1g-fragment02

1016

Many necessary data sets were unavailable for reasons of administrative inadequacies , confidentiality constraints , cost or non-collection in certain countries ;

[]

many necessary datum set be unavailable for reason of administrative inadequacy , confidentiality constraint , cost or non-collection in certain country ;

[ "JJ", "JJ", "NNS", "NNS", "VBD", "JJ", "IN", "NNS", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", ",", "NN", "NNS", ",", "NN", "CC", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "." ]

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academic

trn_1774

b1g-fragment02

1020

The compilation of a spatially coherent database from mapped information compiled by different organizations at different scales and on different topographic bases ( see Rhind and Clark 1988 ) is often difficult ;

[]

the compilation of a spatially coherent database from map information compile by different organization at different scale and on different topographic basis ( see rhind and clark 1988 ) be often difficult ;

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academic

trn_1775

b1g-fragment02

1023

The ‘ fuzzy ’ nature of much geographically distributed data , the inherent errors in it , the effects of the processing algorithms used and the assumption of known interactions between variables ensures that completely routine use by unskilled users is unlikely to be possible in the foreseeable future ;

[]

the ' fuzzy ' nature of much geographically distribute datum , the inherent error in it , the effect of the processing algorithm use and the assumption of know interaction between variable ensure that completely routine use by unskilled user be unlikely to be possible in the foreseeable future ;

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academic

trn_1776

b1g-fragment02

1025

More detailed data are required for particular tasks as the role of CORINE grows .

[]

more detailed datum be require for particular task as the role of corine grow .

[ "RBR", "JJ", "NNS", "VBP", "VBN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "IN", "DT", "NN", "IN", "NNP", "VBZ", "." ]

[ "ADV", "ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "VERB", "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "VERB", "O" ]

academic

trn_1777

b1g-fragment02

1026

The European Commission 's proposal for an environment agency ( see above ) will subsume the CORINE team and databases .

[]

the european commission 's proposal for an environment agency ( see above ) will subsume the corine team and database .

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academic

trn_1778

b1g-fragment02

1027

The global scale : NASA and GEMS/GRID

[]

the global scale : nasa and gems/grid

[ "DT", "JJ", "NN", ":", "NNP", "CC", "NNP" ]

[ "O", "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN" ]

academic

trn_1779

b1g-fragment02

1029

The organization has initiated many of the schemes which now are under discussion — the IGBP , for instance , has been strongly influenced by NASA proposals .

[]

the organization have initiate many of the scheme which now be under discussion — the igbp , for instance , have be strongly influence by nasa proposal .

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academic

trn_1780

b1g-fragment02

1030

A summary of current activities and future plans is given in NASA ( 1988b ) .

[]

a summary of current activity and future plan be give in nasa ( 1988b ) .

[ "DT", "NN", "IN", "JJ", "NNS", "CC", "JJ", "NNS", "VBZ", "VBN", "IN", "NNP", "-LRB-", "CD", "-RRB-", "." ]

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academic

trn_1781

b1g-fragment02

1031

By way of example , current programmes are collecting global data on stratospheric ozone , on sea-surface and sea-ice variables and on the earth 's radiation budget .

[]

by way of example , current programme be collect global datum on stratospheric ozone , on sea-surface and sea-ice variable and on the earth 's radiation budget .

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1033

In addition , however , funding has recently been approved for a much more ambitious scheme — the Earth Observing System ( EOS ) .

[]

in addition , however , funding have recently be approve for a much more ambitious scheme — the earth observing system ( eos ) .

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1034

This is conceived not as a set of hardware but as a comprehensive information system focused on the needs identified by the ESSC ( see above ) and anticipating somewhat those of IGBP .

[]

this be conceive not as a set of hardware but as a comprehensive information system focus on the need identify by the essc ( see above ) and anticipate somewhat those of igbp .

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1036

On this basis , a data flow of no less than 1 terabyte ( i.e. 10&sup12 ; bytes ) day is anticipated by the mid-1990s .

[]

on this basis , a data flow of no less than 1 terabyte ( i.e. 10&sup12 ; byte ) day be anticipate by the mid-1990 .

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1038

formed in the wake of the 1972 Stockholm conference , UNEP soon spawned the Global Environment Monitoring System ( GEMS ) as well as an international register of potentially toxic chemicals and a global network of sources to locate and provide technical , scientific and management information on the environment .

[]

form in the wake of the 1972 stockholm conference , unep soon spawn the global environment monitoring system ( gems ) as well as an international register of potentially toxic chemical and a global network of source to locate and provide technical , scientific and management information on the environment .

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1040

Mooneyhan ( 1988 ) has described the progress of the pilot stage of GRID which culminated in approval for a full operational phase ; GRID is now involved in integrating , storing and exploiting a variety of global environmental databases , mostly acquired from NASA .

[]

mooneyhan ( 1988 ) have describe the progress of the pilot stage of grid which culminate in approval for a full operational phase ; grid be now involve in integrating , store and exploit a variety of global environmental database , mostly acquire from nasa .

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1041

In addition to the work being carried out in the UNEP HQ at Nairobi and in the GEMS/GRID site in Geneva , a series of GRID regional nodes are now being set up world-wide , each equipped with the same hardware and software and local subsets of the data .

[]

in addition to the work be carry out in the unep hq at nairobi and in the gems/grid site in geneva , a series of grid regional node be now be set up world-wide , each equip with the same hardware and software and local subset of the datum .

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1042

The first of these is in Bangkok and another is to be opened in Latin America .

[]

the first of these be in bangkok and another be to be open in latin america .

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1043

Moreover , national nodes are also being set up ; the recent IBM gift to GRID ( see above ) has ensured that powerful microcomputers have been installed in many African countries , together with national and continental data sets .

[]

moreover , national node be also be set up ; the recent ibm gift to grid ( see above ) have ensure that powerful microcomputer have be instal in many african country , together with national and continental datum set .

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1045

Technical aspects and problems

[]

technical aspect and problem

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[ "ADJ", "NOUN", "O", "NOUN" ]

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1049

The use of secondary data , rather than primary data collected by the data analyst ;

[]

the use of secondary datum , rather than primary datum collect by the datum analyst ;

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1055

The analyses carried out are often arcane in detail to all but a small group of ‘ high priests ’ ;

[]

the analysis carry out be often arcane in detail to all but a small group of ' high priest ' ;

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1057

We have only a limited capacity for checking the accuracy of many environmental monitoring results , let alone of predictions .

[]

we have only a limited capacity for check the accuracy of many environmental monitoring result , let alone of prediction .

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1058

Some of these characteristics are now addressed in slightly more detail ; it will be obvious that such problems merit a paper in themselves .

[]

some of these characteristic be now address in slightly more detail ; it will be obvious that such problem merit a paper in themselves .

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1059

Remote sensing as a data collection process

[]

remote sense as a datum collection process

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1060

As the need for more extensive , high-resolution yet consistent and up-to-date data becomes more pressing , increased use of remote sensing seems inevitable .

[]

as the need for more extensive , high-resolution yet consistent and up-to-date datum become more pressing , increase use of remote sensing seem inevitable .

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1062

The problem is now recognized , especially in Europe , and strenuous efforts are being made to harmonise the data sets ( e.g. through the use of standard classifications , such as that for land use produced by the Conference of European Statisticians in 1989 ) .

[]

the problem be now recognize , especially in europe , and strenuous effort be be make to harmonise the data set ( e.g. through the use of standard classification , such as that for land use produce by the conference of european statisticians in 1989 ) .

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1063

At present , however , ground-collected environmental data are far less than ideal .

[]

at present , however , ground-collected environmental datum be far less than ideal .

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1064

Recognizing this , NASA ( 1988a ) concluded that forthcoming global science projects would need land surface altitude data at three resolutions : 1 km resolution in XY and 10–100 m resolution in Z on a global basis , 100 m XY resolution and 1–10 m resolution in Z for regional databases and 10 m XY resolution and 0.1–1 m in Z for local studies .

[]

recognize this , nasa ( 1988a ) conclude that forthcoming global science project would need land surface altitude datum at three resolution : 1 km resolution in xy and 10–100 m resolution in z on a global basis , 100 m xy resolution and 1–10 m resolution in z for regional database and 10 m xy resolution and 0.1–1 m in z for local study .

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1065

They argued that existing maps and digitized files from them are unable to meet these needs at global or regional scale and only remote sensing could help in the short term : the availability of stereometric data from the French SPOT satellite has already led to proposals for automated creation of global digital elevation models with a spatial ( XY ) resolution of about 30 m ( Muller 1989 ) .

[]

they argue that exist map and digitize file from they be unable to meet these need at global or regional scale and only remote sensing could help in the short term : the availability of stereometric datum from the french spot satellite have already lead to proposal for automate creation of global digital elevation model with a spatial ( xy ) resolution of about 30 m ( muller 1989 ) .

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