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โŒ€
์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘ํŒ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
So I decided, in this photograph, I would checkerboard time.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ด๋“  ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ด๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So wherever the shadows are, it's night and wherever the sun is, it's actually day.
IWSLT2017
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Time is this extraordinary thing that we never can really wrap our heads around.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But in a very unique and special way, I believe these photographs begin to put a face on time.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They embody a new metaphysical visual reality.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ 15์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When you spend 15 hours looking at a place, you're going to see things a little differently than if you or I walked up with our camera, took a picture, and then walked away.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This was a perfect example.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์‚ฌํฌ๋ ˆ ์พจ๋ฅด ์…€ํ”ผ'๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I call it "Sacrรฉ-Coeur Selfie."
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15์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ ˆ ์พจ๋ฅด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์€ ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I watched over 15 hours all these people not even look at Sacrรฉ-Coeur.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They were more interested in using it as a backdrop.
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๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They would walk up, take a picture, and then walk away.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด์ฃ .
And I found this to be an absolutely extraordinary example, a powerful disconnect between what we think the human experience is versus what the human experience is evolving into.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The act of sharing has suddenly become more important than the experience itself.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„ ์„ธ๋ ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์› ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And finally, my most recent image, which has such a special meaning for me personally: this is the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.
IWSLT2017
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์„ธ๋กœ๋„ค๋ผ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And this is photographed in the middle of the Seronera, this is not a reserve.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ์ฐผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
I went specifically during the peak migration to hopefully capture the most diverse range of animals.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unfortunately, when we got there, there was a drought going on during the peak migration, a five-week drought.
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๋™๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
So all the animals were drawn to the water.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌผ ์›…๋ฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I found this one watering hole, and felt if everything remained the same way it was behaving, I had a real opportunity to capture something unique.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 3์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚  ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค€๋น„๋ผ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We spent three days studying it, and nothing could have prepared me for what I witnessed during our shoot day.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณต 18ํ”ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰๋œ ์•…์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋จผ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ 26์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
in a sealed crocodile blind, 18 feet in the air.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
What I witnessed was unimaginable.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Frankly, it was Biblical.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 26์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ์ข…๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We saw, for 26 hours, all these competitive species share a single resource called water.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The same resource that humanity is supposed to have wars over during the next 50 years.
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The animals never even grunted at each other.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
They seem to understand something that we humans don't.
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๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That this precious resource called water is something we all have to share.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ '๋‚ฎ์—์„œ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ'๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When I created this picture, I realized that Day to Night is really a new way of seeing, compressing time, exploring the space-time continuum within a photograph.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”, ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฐฝ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As technology evolves along with photography, photographs will not only communicate a deeper meaning of time and memory, but they will compose a new narrative of untold stories, creating a timeless window into our world.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ ์•ผ?"
Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend, "What is your zodiac sign?"
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
Don't think they are making small talk.
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"๋‚œ ์›์ˆญ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 24์‚ด, 36์‚ด, 48์‚ด, ๋˜๋Š” 60์‚ด์ž„์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If you say, "I'm a Monkey," they immediately know you are either 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old.
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๋ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
By revealing your zodiac sign, you are also being evaluated.
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ํ–‰์šด ํ˜น์€ ๋ถˆ์šด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์ง์—… ์ „๋ง, ํŠน์ • ํ•ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
Judgments are being made about your fortune or misfortune, your personality, career prospects and how you will do in a given year.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ๋ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
If you share you and your partner's animal signs, they will paint a picture in their mind about your private life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ญ์ด์ง€์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maybe you don't believe in the Chinese zodiac.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ญ์ด์ง€์‹ ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a quarter of the world population is influenced by it, you'd be wise to do something about that.
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์ž, ์‹ญ์ด์ง€์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly?
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์„œ์–‘์ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ 12๊ถ๋„๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 12๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง€์ฃ .
Most Westerners think of Greco-Roman zodiac, the signs divided into 12 months.
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์‹ญ์ด์ง€์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
The Chinese zodiac is different.
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12๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฅ'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ '๋ผ์ง€'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ฃ . ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
It's a 12-year cycle labeled with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig, and has no association with constellations.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1975๋…„์— ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 'ํ† ๋ผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For example, if you were born in 1975, you are a Rabbit.
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์ €๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Can you see your zodiac sign there?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด๋ก  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์–‘, ์˜คํ–‰, 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋  ๋™๋ฌผ์— ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Our Chinese ancestors constructed a very complicated theoretical framework based on yin and yang, the five elements and the 12 zodiac animals.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋ช…, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ, ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
Over thousands of years, this popular culture has affected people's major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude towards each other.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And some of the implications are quite amazing.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The Chinese believe certain animals get on better than the others.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์„ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋  ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
So parents choose specific years to give birth to babies, because they believe the team effort by the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We even refer to the zodiac when entering into romantic relations.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์—ฐ์• ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด, ์–‘, ํ† ๋ผ์™€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm a Pig; I should have perfect romance with Tigers, Goats and Rabbits.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ทน์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Chinese people believe some animals are natural enemies.
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'๋ผ์ง€'์ธ ์ €๋Š”, '๋ฑ€'์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As a Pig, I need to be careful with a Snake.
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'๋ฑ€'์ด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
Raise your hand if you are a Snake.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ํ•˜์ฃ .
Let's have a chat later.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon.
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์„œ์–‘ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์šฉ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•, ํž˜๊ณผ ๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Unlike the Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon is a symbol for power, strength and wealth.
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์šฉ๋  ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's everyone's dream to have a Dragon baby.
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์žญ ๋งˆ์”จ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Jack Ma's parents must have been very proud.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And they are not the only ones.
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2012๋…„ ์šฉ์˜ ํ•ด์— ์ค‘๊ตญ, ํ™์ฝฉ, ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์€ 5ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan increased by five percent.
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์ฆ‰ 100๋งŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
That means another one million more babies.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์•„ ์„ ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๋‚จ์•„์™€ ์—ฌ์•„์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 120๋Œ€ 100์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With a traditional preference to baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100.
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์ด ์šฉ๋  ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง์—… ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more severe competition in love and job markets.
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BBC์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2015๋…„ 1์›”์— ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
According to the BBC and the Chinese government's press release, January 2015 saw a peak of Cesarean sections.
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
Why?
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'๋ง' ํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ฌ์ด์–ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That was the last month for the Year of the Horse.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถˆ์šดํ•œ ์–‘๋  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's not because they like horses so much, it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด '์–‘'์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
If you are a Goat, please don't feel bad.
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์ €๋“ค์ด ์–‘๋  ํ•ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
Those are Goat babies.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
They don't look like losers to me.
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'ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด'๋„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์˜ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑ๋ฏธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tiger is another undesirable animal, due to its volatile temperament.
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ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate during those years.
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๋ ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์™€ ์–‘๋  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Perhaps one should consider zodiac in reverse, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์šด์•„์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
Maybe they are the lucky ones.
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<ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค>์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ 300๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘ ๋™๋ฌผ, ์–‘๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจํŠธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์š”.
I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it's interesting to see the most undesirable two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the chart, even higher than the Dragon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
So maybe we should consider, maybe it's much better to have less competition.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋  ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
One last but interesting point: many Chinese people make their investment decisions based on the zodiac sign index.
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๋ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์ฒœ๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„ ์ „์—์•ผ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign has been over thousands of years, the trend of using it in making major decisions did not really happen until the past few decades.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‚œ, ๊ฐ€๋ญ„, ๊ธฐ์•„, ํญ๋™, ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๋‚ด์ „์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
Our ancestors were very busy surviving poverty, drought, famine, riot, disease and civil war.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ถ€, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
And finally, Chinese people have the time, wealth and technology to create an ideal life they've always wanted.
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13์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์œก์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ, ์†Œ๋น„ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
The collective decision made by 1.3 billion people has caused the fluctuation in economics and demand on everything, from health care and education to property and consumer goods.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „ํ†ต์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics, the decisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up impacting everyone around the world.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ ์ธ ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
Are there any Monkeys here?
IWSLT2017
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2016๋…„์€ ์›์ˆญ์ด์˜ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
2016 is the Year of the Monkey.
IWSLT2017
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์›์ˆญ์ด๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ง–๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Monkeys are clever, curious, creative and mischievous.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ž€-๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
I'm an Iranian-American Muslim female, like all of you.
IWSLT2017
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ง์—…์ด์ฃ .
And I'm also a social justice comedian, something that I insist is an actual job.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
To explain what that is, let me tell you how I got here.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I've performed all over the country.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์›…์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
And let me tell you, America is majestic, right?
IWSLT2017
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์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํž๋“ฏํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์™€ํ”Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋“ค, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
It's got breathtaking nature, waffle houses and diabetes as far as the eye can see.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
It is really something.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์˜ค์ž๋“ค ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, the American population can be broken up into three main categories: there's mostly wonderful people, haters and Florida.
IWSLT2017
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ถœ์‹ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜์˜ค์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Besides Florida, the most troubling category here are the Haters.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งŒํšŒ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์—„์ฒญ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ฃ .
They are a minority, but they overcompensate by being extra loud.
IWSLT2017
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์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They have the Napoleon complex of demographics, and yes, some of the men do wear heels.
IWSLT2017
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