kor_sent
stringlengths 1
5.4k
โ | eng_sent
stringlengths 1
17.5k
โ | source
stringclasses 4
values | similarity
float64 0.12
1
โ | from
stringclasses 5
values | __index_level_0__
float64 0
1.78M
โ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
์ ์ฌ ์๊ฐ์๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฐ์์ ๊ฐ๋
ํ๋๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | At lunchtime, most teachers were spending all of their time getting the midday meal cooking, supervised and served to the students. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์์ต๋๋ค. "๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์์? ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น์ง ์์์?" | So we asked the teachers, "What's going on, why are you not teaching?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋งํ์ฃ . "์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์๊ตฌ๋๋ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . | And they said, "This is what's expected of us. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ์์ ๋ ์ ํํ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ ๊ฒํด์. | When a supervisor comes to visit us, these are exactly the things that he checks. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ฅ์ค์ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก๋์ง. ์์ฌ๋ ์ ๊ณต๋์๋์ง. | Has the toilet been made, has the meal been served. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ฅ์ด ๋ณธ๋ถ์์ ํ์ํ ๋ ์ ํํ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์๋
ผ๋ผ์." | When my principal goes to a meeting at headquarters, these are exactly the things which are discussed." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ง๋ ์ด์ญ๋
๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ผ์์. ์ธ๋๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๋์ ๊ณผ ์ธ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ทผ์ฑ, ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ์
ํ, ์์ด๋ค์ ํ๊ต๋ก ์ค๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ฃ . | You see, what had happened was, over the last two decades, India had been fighting the challenge of access, having enough schools, and enrollment, bringing children into the schools. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๋ถ๋ ์๋ง์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ค์ ์์์ ์ธ ์งํ์๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | So the government launched a whole host of programs to address these challenges, and the teachers became the implicit executors of these programs. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ถ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์์์ ์ผ๋ก์. | Not explicitly, but implicitly. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ ์ค์ ๋ก ํ์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ ํ๋ จ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์ถ์ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋
ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์๋๋๋ค. ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ต์ค๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํด์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | And now, what was actually needed was not to actually train teachers further or to monitor their attendance but to tell them that what is most important is for them to go back inside classrooms and teach. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ก๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋๋๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๋
๋ฐ๊ณ ํ๊ฐ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ฐ์ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. | They needed to be monitored and measured and awarded on the quality of teaching and not on all sorts of other things. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ต์ก ์์คํ
์ ์ดํด๋ณด์๊ณ ๋ ๊น์ด ํ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ํต์ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์์ธ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ณ ํ์ฑํ๋ ์์ธ๋ค์ด์์ฃ . | So as we went through the education system, as we delved into it deeper, we found a few such core root causes which were determining, which were shaping how people behaved in the system. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฟ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. | And we realized that unless we change those specific things, we could do a number of other things. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ต์ก์ํค๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋์
ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ๋๋ ๋ณํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | We could train, we could put technology into schools, but the system wouldn't change. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ช
ํํ์ง ์์ ํต์ฌ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ํต์ฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | And addressing these non-obvious core issues became a key part of the program. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ์์๊ณ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | So, we had the goal and we had the issues, and now we needed to figure out what the solutions were. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฒ์๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ ์์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. "์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๋๋ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ฐพ์ ๋ด
์๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฃ . | We obviously did not want to recreate the wheel, so we said, "Let's look around and see what we can find." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฉ์ง๊ณ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์์ ์๋น ์คํ์ ์ฐพ์๋์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋ผ ์ ์ญ๊ณผ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์์. | And we found these beautiful, small pilot experiments all over the country and all over the world. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋น์ ๋ถ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค์์ ํ๋ ์์ ์คํ๋ค์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | Small things being done by NGOs, being done by foundations. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ ์คํ๋ค์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ํฌ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. | But what was also interesting was that none of them actually scaled. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ชจ๋๊ฐ 50๊ณณ, 100๊ณณ, 500๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์ ๊ตญํ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | All of them were limited to 50, 100 or 500 schools. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์ ์ธ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | And here, we were looking for a solution for 15,000 schools. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ๊น์ด ๊ฒํ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์คํ๋ค์ด ์ค์ ๋ก ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ํฌ์ง ์์์๊น์? | So we looked into why, if these things actually work, why don't they actually scale? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ํ์ ์ธ ๋น์ ๋ถ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์์ ๋ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ผ๋ค์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฌธ ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ค์ฃ . | What happens is that when a typical NGO comes in, they not only bring in their expertise but they also bring in additional resources. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ค์ด์ฌ์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฆ
๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ ์๋ ์๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์ฌ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. | So they might bring in money, they might bring in people, they might bring in technology. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 50๊ณณ์ด๋ 100๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์์๋ค ๋ํ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๊ณ ์. | And in the 50 or 100 schools that they actually operate in, those additional resources actually create a difference. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด์ ์์ํด ๋ณด์ธ์. ์ด ๋น์ ๋ถ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ ์์ฅ์ด ๊ต์ก๋ถ ์์ฅ์๊ฒ ์ค๋ ๊ฒ์์. "์ด์ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ ์ฉํฉ์๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ํ์ฃ . | But now imagine that the head of this NGO goes to the head of the School Education Department and says, "Hey, now let's do this for 15,000 schools." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ๊ต์ก๋ถ ์์ฅ์ ์ด๋์ ๋์ ๊ตฌํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊น์? ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ท๋ชจ๋ฅผ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์. | Where is that guy or girl going to find the money to actually scale this up to 15,000 schools? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ก๋ถ ์์ฅ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | He doesn't have the additional money, he doesn't have the resources. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํด์ ํ์ ์ ํ๋๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | And hence, innovations don't scale. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋น์ฅ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์์ํ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ "์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํด์ผํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ์ง ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์์ด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์์ ์ ์ฉํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋ค. | So right at the beginning of the project, what we said was, "Whatever we have to do has to be scalable, it has to work in all 15,000 schools." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ ์ด์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ํ์ฌ์๋ ์์ฐ ๋ด์์ ์ ์ฉํด์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค. ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์์์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค์ ธ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค." | And hence, it has to work within the existing budgets and resources that the state actually has. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ง์ ํ๋๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ฝ์ฃ . | Much easier said than done. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋ ์ ํฌ ํ์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ํ์ด์. | I think this was definitely the point in time when my team hated me. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ธด ์๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ค์์, ์นดํ์์, ๋๋ก๋ ๋ฐ์์ ๋ณด๋์ต๋๋ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ์ฃ . "ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ ์ด๋์ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ? ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?" | We spent a lot of long hours in office, in cafรฉs, sometimes even in bars, scratching out heads and saying, "Where are the solutions, how are we going to solve this problem?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ์๊ฐํด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ง์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค์ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ ์ฐพ์์ต๋๋ค. | In the end, I think we did find solutions to many of the issues. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ค์ด ๋ณผ๊ฒ์. | I'll give you an example. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ์ต์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค์ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ค์ต์
๋๋ค. | In the context of effective learning, one of the things people talk about is hands-on learning. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์ด๋ค์ ์ฑ
์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ธฐํด์๋ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์์ด๋ค์ ํ๋์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ข ๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์
๋๋ค. | Children shouldn't memorize things from books, they should do activities, and that's a more effective way to learn. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ตฌ์ฌ์ด๋ ๋ง๋๋ ์ฃผํ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ค๋ ์๋ฏธ์
๋๋ค. | Which basically means giving students things like beads, learning rods, abacuses. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์์ฐ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต, 2๋ฐฑ๋ง ๋ช
์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ค ์์ฐ์ด์. | But we did not have the budgets to give that to 15,000 schools, 2 million children. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค๋ฅธ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ
์ด ํ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | We needed another solution. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์๋ฌด ๊ฒ๋ ์๊ฐ๋์ง ์์์ฃ . | We couldn't think of anything. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ๋ ์ ํฌ ํ์์ด ํ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋๊ธฐ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ ์์์ ์ฃผ์์ ๊ต์ค๋ก ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. | One day, one of our team members went to a school and saw a teacher pick up sticks and stones from the garden outside and take them into the classroom and give them to the students. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ๋ '๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๊ฑฐ์ผ'๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | That was a huge eureka moment for us. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ํ๋ฆฌ์๋์ ์๋ ๊ต๊ณผ์์ ์ง๊ธ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋งค ๊ฐ๋
์ด ๋์จ ๋ค์์ ์์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์์์๋ ์ ์๋๋ค์ ์ํด ์ด๋ฐ ์๋ด๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. "์ด ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ ์ ์๋ ํ๋์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. | So what happens now in the textbooks in Haryana is that after every concept, we have a little box which are instructions for the teachers which say, "To teach this concept, here's an activity that you can do. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํ๋์ ์ค์ ๋ก ํ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ ์์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ ์๋ ๊ต์ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ฐฐ์์ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋๊ตฌ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค." | And by the way, in order to actually do this activity, here are things that you can use from your immediate environment, whether it be the garden outside or the classroom inside, which can be used as learning aids for kids." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฆฌ์๋ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ํ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ค์
๋๋ค. | And we see teachers all over Haryana using lots of innovative things to be able to teach students. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ค๊ณํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์คํํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ ๋ถํฐ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ต์์์. | So in this way, whatever we designed, we were actually able to implement it across all 15,000 schools from day one. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์์ง๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. | Now, this brings me to my last point. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ป๊ฒ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ํ๊ต์ 10๋ง ๋ช
์ ๊ต์ฌ์๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์คํํ ์ ์์๊น์? | How do you implement something across 15,000 schools and 100,000 teachers? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ก๋ถ๋ ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งค์ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด๋ฐ์. | The department used to have a process which is very interesting. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ 'ํฌ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. | I like to call it "The Chain of Hope." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ณธ๋ถ์์ ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ก ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด์ฃ . ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | They would write a letter from the headquarters and send it to the next level, which was the district offices. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ค ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌด๊ด์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ก ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ ํด๋น ๋ถ์์
๋๋ค. | They would hope that in each of these district offices, an officer would get the letter, would open it, read it and then forward it to the next level, which was the block offices. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ตฌ์ฒญ์ ํด๋น ๋ถ์์์ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ด์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ 1๋ง 5์ฒ ๊ณณ์ ๊ต์ฅ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌ๋๊ธธ ํฌ๋งํฉ๋๋ค. | And then you would hope that at the block office, somebody else got the letter, opened it, read it and forwarded it eventually to the 15,000 principals. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ค์์๋ ๊ต์ฅ๋ค์ด ํธ์ง๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ดํดํ์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์คํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ฃ . | And then one would hope that the principals got the letter, received it, understood it and started implementing it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ์ค๊ฝ์ค๋ฌ์ ์ต๋๋ค. | It was a little bit ridiculous. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋ต์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ํ๊ต๊ฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์์์ฃ . | Now, we knew technology was the answer, but we also knew that most of these schools don't have a computer or email. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ์ค๋งํธํฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | However, what the teachers do have are smartphones. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๋ ํด๋ํฐ ๋ฉ์์ง, ํ์ด์ค๋ถ, ์์ธ ์ฑ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์์ฃ . | They're constantly on SMS, on Facebook and on WhatsApp. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๊ธ ํ๋ฆฌ์๋์์ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ๊ต์ฅ๋ค๊ณผ ๊ต์ฌ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ์ ์์ธ ์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ๋ก ๋๋ ์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ธ์ ๋ผ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ํต๋ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ธ ์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋๋ค. | So what now happens in Haryana is, all principals and teachers are divided into hundreds of WhatsApp groups and anytime something needs to be communicated, it's just posted across all WhatsApp groups. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฝ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฒ์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ฃ . | It spreads like wildfire. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ์๋์ง ์ฆ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋๊ฐ ์ฝ์๋์ง๋์. | You can immediately check who has received it, who has read it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ ๋์์ ์ค๋ช
์ ์์ฒญํ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Teachers can ask clarification questions instantaneously. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณธ๋ถ ๋ฟ๋ง์ด ์๋๋๋ค. | And what's interesting is, it's not just the headquarters who are answering these questions. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์ฌ๋ ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ต์ ํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | Another teacher from a completely different part of the state will stand up and answer the question. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋์ ๋๋ฃ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ฒ๋ผ ์ญํ ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Everybody's acting as everybody's peer group, and things are getting implemented. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ต๊ทผ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์๋์ ์๋ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค๋ฉด ์ํฉ์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | So today, when you go to a school in Haryana, things look different. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ต์ค๋ก ๋๋์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ์์ฃ . | The teachers are back inside classrooms, they're teaching. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ข
์ข
ํ์ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. | Often with innovative techniques. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฐ๋
๊ด์ด ๊ต์ค์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๋๋ ํ์ฅ์ค์ ์ง์๋์ง ํ์ธํ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ ์์ค๋ ํ์ธํฉ๋๋ค. | When a supervisor comes to visit the classroom, he or she not only checks the construction of the toilet but also what is the quality of teaching. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
4๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ง๋ค ์ฃผ ์ ์ญ์ ํ์์ด ๋ฐฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ๊ต๋ ์์ ๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | Once a quarter, all students across the state are assessed on their learning outcomes and schools which are doing well are rewarded. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ํ๊ต๋ ๊ทธ๋ค ์ค์ค๋ก๊ฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | And schools which are not doing so well find themselves having difficult conversations. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ง์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก์. | Of course, they also get additional support to be able to do better in the future. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ต์ก์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ด๋ ต์ต๋๋ค. | In the context of education, it's very difficult to see results quickly. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ด๊ณ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ํฐ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ๋ 7๋
๊ณผ 10๋
์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์๊ธฐํฉ๋๋ค. | When people talk about systemic, large-scale change, they talk about periods of 7 years and 10 years. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฆฌ์๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | But not in Haryana. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง๋ 1๋
๋์์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ํ์์ ํ์ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด์๋๋ฐ์. ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ด, ๋
ํนํ ์ผ์ด ํ๋ฆฌ์๋์์ ์ผ์ด๋๊ณ ์์์ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค. | In the last one year, there have been three independent studies, all measuring student learning outcomes, which indicate that something fundamental, something unique is happening in Haryana. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์ด๋ค์ ํ์ต ์์ค์ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ์๊ณ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | Learning levels of children have stopped declining, and they have started going up. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฆฌ์๋๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ผ์์ ๋ช ์ ๋๋ ์ฃผ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์คํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฃผ์
๋๋ค. | Haryana is one of the few states in the country which is showing an improvement, and certainly the one that is showing the fastest rate of improvement. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ค์ ์์ง ์ด๊ธฐ ์ ํธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๋ก์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ค๋๋ค. | These are still early signs, there's a long way to go, but this gives us a lot of hope for the future. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ต๊ทผ์ ํ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์ค๋ฉด์ ํ ์ฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฃผ์ณค์ด์. ์ด๋ฆ์ ํ๋ฐํฐ์๊ณ ํ ์์ด์ ์๋ง์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฏธ์๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ์์์ฃ . | I recently went to a school, and as I was leaving, I ran into a lady, her name was Parvati, she was the mother of a child, and she was smiling. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ฐ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. "์ ์์ด์? ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด์์?" | And I said, "Why are you smiling, what's going on?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋
๊ฐ ๋งํ์ด์. "๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ธ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์์. ์์ด๋ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฆฝํ๊ต ์ฐพ๋ ์ผ์ ๊ทธ๋งํ๋ ค๊ณ ํด์." | And she said, "I don't know what's going on, but what I do know is that my children are learning, they're having fun, and for the time being, I'll stop my search for a private school to send them to." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ํด์ ์ ๊ฐ ์์ํ ๊ณณ์ผ๋ก ๋์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถ ์ฒด๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์๋์? | So I go back to where I started: Can government systems transform? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฏฟ์ต๋๋ค. | I certainly believe so. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์๋ง์ ์ง๋ ๋๋ฅผ ์ค๋ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฐ์ ์ฎ๊ธธ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | I think if you give them the right levers, they can move mountains. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | Thank you. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์์ด์ ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ธ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ด๋ชจ๋ ํญ์ ์นผ๋ผ์ฐํํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ์๊ณค ํ์ฃ . ์นผ๋ผ์ฐํํ๋ ํ์์ด์ ๋ํ์ ์์ฉ์๋ก ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ํด์์ ๋ฒฝ๋ค๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ฌ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ถ๋์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ํญ์ ํด์ฃผ์
จ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ถ์ ํ์ ํ์์ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ชธ๋ฐ์น์ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ต์ฌ์
จ์ฃ . | As a little Hawaiian, my mom and auntie always told me stories about Kalaupapa -- the Hawaiian leper colony surrounded by the highest sea cliffs in the world -- and Father Damien, the Belgian missionary who gave his life for the Hawaiian community. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์๋ ์ ์ด๋ชจ๋ ์๋
๋ค์ด ๋จ์ ์๋ ๋ํ์๋ค์ ๋๋ณผ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ต์ก์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ ์ ๋ถ๋์ด ๋๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋งํ ํ 100๋
ํ์ ๋ง์
๋๋ค. | As a young nurse, my aunt trained the nuns caring for the remaining lepers almost a 100 years after Father Damien died of leprosy. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ ค์ค ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ตํฉ๋๋ค. ์นผ๋ผ์ฐํํ๊น์ง ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ์ง๊ทธ์ฌ๊ทธ๋ก ๊ฐ ๋ ์ด๋ชจ๋ถ๋ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํ๋ ํ๋ผ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๊ณ ๋ ํ๋ค๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์. ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ด๋ก์ | I remember stories she told about traveling down switchback cliff paths on a mule, while my uncle played her favorite hula songs on the ukulele all the way down to Kalaupapa. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ ์ ์ด ์์์ด์. ์ฒซ์งธ๋ ์ ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ต์ฌ๊ฐ ์นผ๋ผ์ฐํํ์์ | You see, as a youngster, I was always curious about a few things. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์ ํ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋ ์ฌ๋ ์ถ์ ์ ํํ๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋๋ณ์ด ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฉด์๋์. | First was why a Belgian missionary chose to live in complete isolation knowing he would inevitably contract leprosy from the community of people he sought to help. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ฒ์งธ๋ก ์ด๋์ ๊ทธ ๋๋ณ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๊ฐ ์จ ๊ฒ์ผ๊น์? | And secondly, where did the leprosy bacteria come from? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ํ์์ด์ ํ ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ์ธ ์นด๋์นด ๋ง์ค๋ฆฌ์กฑ์ด "๋ง์ด ํ์ผ" ์ฆ ๋๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ๋ฅ ์ด ๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๊น์? | And why were Kฤnaka Maoli, the indigenous people of Hawaii, so susceptible to developing leprosy, or "mai Pake?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์์ด์ธ์ด ์ ๋
ํนํ ๊ฑด์ง ๊ถ๊ธํด์ก์ต๋๋ค. ์ฆ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์
๋๋ค. | This got my curious about what makes us unique as Hawaiians -- namely, our genetic makeup. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋์์ผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋
ํนํ ์ ์ ์ ํํต์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง๋ณ ๋ฑ ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด์ง๋ ์ ์ผํ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | But it wasn't until high school, through the Human Genome Project, that I realized I wasn't alone in trying to connect our unique genetic ancestry to our potential health, wellness and illness. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ณด์๋ฉด 27์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ง๋ฆฌ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์ ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ ์๋ฐฉ ์ํ๊ณผ ์์ธก์ ์๋๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | You see, the 2.7 billion-dollar project promised an era of predictive and preventative medicine based on our unique genetic makeup. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ด ๊ฟ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ค์ํ ์ง๋จ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์์ด ์์
ํ์ฌ ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฐจ์ด ์คํํธ๋ผ์ ์ป์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํด ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. | So to me it always seemed obvious that in order to achieve this dream, we would need to sequence a diverse cohort of people to obtain the full spectrum of human genetic variation on the planet. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |