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λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ΄ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ 아이듀을 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 κ±°λΆ€ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Parents simply refused to send them.
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그리고 ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ€ κΈ°μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 아이듀이 μ„Έλ‡Œλ₯Ό λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λ‘λŠλ‹ˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
They told journalists they would rather homeschool their children than to have them brainwashed.
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이것은 κ·Έμ € λ°˜ν•­μ˜ ν•œ 예일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 말이죠.
This is an example of just one act of defiance in just one city.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것이 μ—°κ³„λ˜μ–΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ‹­ 건의 비폭λ ₯ μ €ν•­κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ISIS에 λŒ€ν•­ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
But what if it was coordinated with the dozens of other acts of nonviolent resistance that have taken place against ISIS?
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λ§Œμ•½μ— ν•™λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ˜ κ±°λΆ€κ°€ 더 큰 μ „λž΅ μΌλΆ€λ‘œμ¨ ISIS μš΄μš©μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ μžμ›μ„ 밝히고 μž˜λΌλ‚΄λŠ” μ—­ν™œμ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 말이죠. μ‹λŸ‰μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 전문인λ ₯이 빠지고 μ„μœ  μΆ”μΆœμ„ μœ„ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μžκ°€ 빠지고 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 톡신을 μœ„ν•œ λŒ€μ€‘λ§€μ²΄μ™€ ꡐ톡 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λΉΌκ³  ISISκ°€ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” 지역 사업체듀이 빠진닀면 말이죠.
What if the parents' boycott was part of a larger strategy to identify and cut off the resources that ISIS needs to function; the skilled labor needed to produce food; the engineers needed to extract and refine oil; the media infrastructure and communications networks and transportation systems, and the local businesses that ISIS relies on?
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비폭λ ₯ ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ ISISλ₯Ό λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉœλ‹€λŠ” 상상은 ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It may be difficult to imagine defeating ISIS with action that is nonviolent.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ°ˆλ“±μ— λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λŠ” μžμ„Έλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 선택을 μ§μ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But it's time we challenge the way we think about conflict and the choices we have in facing it.
IWSLT2017
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μ—¬κΈ° μ•Œλ¦΄λ§Œν•œ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 아이디어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비폭λ ₯ 행동이 효과λ₯Ό λ³Έ 사둀λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ 할지λ₯Ό 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 갈고 닦아 더 잘 λ§žλ„λ‘ ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 말이죠.
Here's an idea worth spreading: let's learn more about where nonviolent action has worked and how we can make it more powerful, just like we do with other systems and technologies that are constantly being refined to better meet human needs.
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그러면 μ–Έμ  κ°€ 비폭λ ₯ ν–‰μœ„κ°€ μ „μŸμ„ λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 날이 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
It may be that we can improve nonviolent action to a point where it is increasingly used in place of war.
IWSLT2017
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폭λ ₯으둜 κ°ˆλ“±μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³  ν™œκ³Ό 화살을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법도 μ‚¬λΌμ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 효과적인 무기둜 κ΅μ²΄ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Violence as a tool of conflict could then be abandoned in the same way that bows and arrows were, because we have replaced them with weapons that are more effective.
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μΈκ°„μ˜ ν˜μ‹ μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 비폭λ ₯ 저항을 μ΅œμ‹  μ „μŸκΈ°μˆ λ³΄λ‹€ 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
With human innovation, we can make nonviolent struggle more powerful than the newest and latest technologies of war.
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인λ₯˜μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 희망은 μ¦μ˜€ν•˜λŠ” 폭λ ₯에 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 폭λ ₯을 μ—†μ• λŠ” 것에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The greatest hope for humanity lies not in condemning violence but in making violence obsolete.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Thank you.
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ 잘 μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 뜻이 λ­˜κΉŒμš”?
What does it mean to spend our time well?
IWSLT2017
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μ €λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 쓸지 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”λ° λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I spend a lot of my time thinking about how to spend my time.
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μ’€ κ³Όν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘ν˜€ 있죠.
Probably too much -- I probably obsess over it.
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제 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•œλŒ€μš”.
My friends think I do.
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그런데 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μš”μ¦˜μ— μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ•½κ°„μ”© μ €λ₯Ό λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μ Έ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μš”. κ·Έ λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€λ©΄ μΈμƒμ˜ 일뢀가 λ―ΈλŒμ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜κ°€λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€μ£ .
But I feel like I kind of have to, because these days, it feels like little bits of my time kind of slip away from me, and when that happens, it feels like parts of my life are slipping away.
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특히 제 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ―ΈλŒμ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜κ°€λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μš”. 기술둜 이것 저것 ν™•μΈν•˜μ£ .
Specifically, it feels like little bits of my time get slipped away to various things like this, like technology -- I check things.
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예λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
I'll give you an example.
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이런 이메일이 λ‚ μ•„μ˜¨λ‹€λ©΄ λͺ‡λͺ…이 이런 이메일을 λ°›μ•„λ΄€κ² μ£ , κ·Έμ΅Έ?
If this email shows up -- how many of you have gotten an email like this, right?
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μ œκ°€ 사진에 νƒœκ·Έκ°€ λμ–΄μš”.
I've been tagged in a photo.
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이게 뜨면 μ €λŠ” 확인을 μ•ˆν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
When this appears, I can't help but click on it right now.
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λ§žμž–μ•„μš”? μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ 쒋은 μ‚¬μ§„μ΄λ©΄μš”?
Right? Because, like, what if it's a bad photo?
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μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμž₯ 클릭해야 ν•΄μš”.
So I have to click it right now.
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그런데 곧μž₯ "사진보기"λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ . μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 20뢄을 더 λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But I'm not just going to click "See photo," what I'm actually going to do is spend the next 20 minutes.
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근데 더 μ•ˆμ’‹μ€ 건 λ‹€μŒμ— λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆ 일을 저도 μ•ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ . μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날지 μ•Œλ©΄μ„œλ„ λ‹€μŒ λ²ˆμ— 또 ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠.
But the worst part is that I know this is what's going to happen, and even knowing that's what's going to happen doesn't stop me from doing it again the next time.
IWSLT2017
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ œκ°€ 이러고 있죠. μ œκ°€ 이메일을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 곳에 화면을 당겨 μƒˆλ‘œ 고치고 웃긴 κ±°λŠ” 60초 뒀에 화면을 λ‹Ήκ²¨μ„œ 또 μƒˆλ‘œ κ³ μ³μš”.
Or I find myself in a situation like this, where I check my email and I pull down to refresh, But the thing is that 60 seconds later, I'll pull down to refresh again.
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μ œκ°€ μ™œ μ΄λŸ¬λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
Why am I doing this?
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이해가 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This doesn't make any sense.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™œ 이런 일이 μƒκΈ°λŠ”μ§€ μ œκ°€ 힌트λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But I'll give you a hint why this is happening.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ˜ν™”λ³΄λ‹€, κ²Œμž„μž₯보닀, 야ꡬ보닀 λˆμ„ 더 많이 벌 수 μžˆλŠ” 것 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ 어떀거라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
What do you think makes more money in the United States than movies, game parks and baseball combined?
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슬둯 머신이죠.
Slot machines.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 적은 λˆμ„ 가지고 λ…ΈλŠ”λ° μŠ¬λ‘―λ¨Έμ‹ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그런 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ² μ–΄μš”.
How can slot machines make all this money when we play with such small amounts of money?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ£ .
We play with coins.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν• κΉŒμš”?
How is this possible?
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사싀은
Well, the thing is ...
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제 ν•Έλ“œν°μ€ μŠ¬λ‘―λ¨Έμ‹  같은 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
my phone is a slot machine.
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μ œκ°€ ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ μˆ˜μ‹œλ‘œ 확인할 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μŠ¬λ‘―λ¨Έμ‹ μ„ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ„œ 확인을 ν•˜μ£ . μ΄λ²ˆμ—” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ•„μ„κΉŒ?
Every time I check my phone, I'm playing the slot machine to see, what am I going to get?
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ•„μ„κΉŒ?
What am I going to get?
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μ œκ°€ 이메일을 확인할 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μŠ¬λ‘―λ¨Έμ‹ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ”ΈκΉŒ?" λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ.
Every time I check my email, I'm playing the slot machine, saying, "What am I going to get?"
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μ œκ°€ λ‰΄μŠ€ν”Όλ“œλ₯Ό 확인할 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μŠ¬λ‘―λ¨Έμ‹ μ„ 당겨 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ—” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ”Έ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
Every time I scroll a news feed, I'm playing the slot machine to see, what am I going to get next?
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 건 μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또, 이게 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Όμ£ . μ €λŠ” λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 심리학이 μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ³  있고 상황이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μš”. 근데 방법이 없을 뿐이죠. μ €λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ μ°ΈλŠ” μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ–΄μš”.
And the thing is that, again, knowing exactly how this works -- and I'm a designer, I know exactly how the psychology of this works, I know exactly what's going on -- but it doesn't leave me with any choice, I still just get sucked into it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무얼 ν•˜κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
So what are we going to do?
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기술과 λͺ¨ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ„μ˜ 관계에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
Because it leaves us with this all-or-nothing relationship with technology, right?
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μΌœμ„œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 항상 μ‚°λ§Œν•΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ λ„μ§€λ§Œ 걱정을 ν•˜μ£ . λ‚΄κ°€ 무슨 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±Έ λ†“μ³€λ‚˜?
You're either on, and you're connected and distracted all the time, or you're off, but then you're wondering, am I missing something important?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 집쀑λ ₯이 μ‚°λ§Œν•΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±Έ λ†“μΉ κΉŒλ΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ£ .
In other words, you're either distracted or you have fear of missing out.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
Right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 선택을 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
So we need to restore choice.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기술과 관계λ₯Ό 가지고 싢은데 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„ νƒκΆŒμ„ 되찾고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ“€μ˜ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ² μ£ . μ§€μ‹λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ 해결이 되질 μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
We want to have a relationship with technology that gives us back choice about how we spend time with it, and we're going to need help from designers, because knowing this stuff doesn't help.
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λ””μžμΈμ˜ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We're going to need design help.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
So what would that look like?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 마주칠 μ˜ˆμ‹œλ₯Ό ν•œλ²ˆ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ±„νŒ… .
So let's take an example that we all face: chat -- text messaging.
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μ—¬κΈ° 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
So let's say there's two people.
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μ™Όμͺ½ λ‚Έμ‹œλŠ” μ„œλ₯˜ μž‘μ„±μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ„€μš”. 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ€ μ‘΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Nancy's on the left and she's working on a document, and John's on the right.
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쑴은 κ°‘μžκΈ° λ– μ˜¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. "까먹기 전에 λ‚Έμ‹œν•œν…Œ μ„œλ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 물어봐야겠닀."
And John suddenly remembers, "I need to ask Nancy for that document before I forget."
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그리고 쑴은 λ‚Έμ‹œμ˜ 집쀑λ ₯을 ννŠΈλ¦¬λŠ” 문자λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So when he sends her that message, it blows away her attention.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 늘 ν•˜λŠ” 일은 μ„œλ‘œ 집쀑λ ₯을 λ°€μ–΄λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” κ±°μ£ . μ™Όμͺ½μ΄λ‚˜ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ΄λ‚˜.
That's what we're doing all the time, bulldozing each other's attention, left and right.
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그리고 값을 μΉ˜λŸ¬μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€μ‹œ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ”λ° 평균 23뢄이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And there's serious cost to this, because every time we interrupt each other, it takes us about 23 minutes, on average, to refocus our attention.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사싀 μ›λž˜ ν•˜λ˜ 일을 ν•˜κΈ° 전에 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We actually cycle through two different projects before we come back to the original thing we were doing.
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이것은 λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ†Œν”„νŠΈ 섀문쑰사와 μœ΅ν•©λœ κΈ€λ‘œλ¦¬μ•„ λ§ˆν¬μ”¨μ˜ μ„€λ¬Έμ‘°μ‚½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν˜„μƒμ΄ 발견됐죠.
This is Gloria Mark's research combined with Microsoft research, that showed this.
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그리고 이 ν˜„μƒμ΄ κ²°κ΅­ λ‚˜μœ μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ ν˜•μ„±μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And her research also shows that it actually trains bad habits.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ™Έμ μœΌλ‘œ λ°©ν•΄λ₯Ό 더 λ°›μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μžμ‹ μ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œλ” 쑰건을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μ‹œν‚€μ£ .
The more interruptions we get externally, it's conditioning and training us to interrupt ourselves.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사싀 3.5 λΆ„λ§ˆλ‹€ μžμ‹ μ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We actually self-interrupt every three-and-a-half minutes.
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μœ„ν—˜ν•˜μ£ .
This is crazy.
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이걸 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ³ μΉ κΉŒμš”?
So how do we fix this?
IWSLT2017
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λ‚Έμ‹œμ™€ 쑴은 'λͺ¨ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 도' 관계에 λ†“μ—¬μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Because Nancy and John are in this all-or-nothing relationship.
IWSLT2017
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λ‚Έμ‹œλŠ” 연결을 끊고 μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ μ„  걱정이 λ“€κ² μ£ . 무슨 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±Έ λ†“μΉ˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–‘ν•˜μ§€?
Nancy might want to disconnect, but then she'd be worried: What if I'm missing something important?
IWSLT2017
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이 문제λ₯Ό λ””μžμΈμœΌλ‘œ ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Design can fix this problem.
IWSLT2017
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚Έμ‹œκ°€ μ™Όμͺ½μ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 쑴은 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— μžˆκ³ μš”.
Let's say you have Nancy again on the left, John on the right.
IWSLT2017
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쑴은 "λ‚Έμ‹œμ—κ²Œ λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό 보내야지"라고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And John remembers, "I need to send Nancy that document."
IWSLT2017
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그런데 μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ‚Έμ‹œλŠ” μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ„€μ •ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
Except this time, Nancy can mark that she's focused.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 내리곀 λ§ν•˜μ£ . "30λΆ„λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”" μ§ , κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ§‘μ€‘ν–ˆμ£ .
Let's say she drags a slider and says, "I want to be focused for 30 minutes," so -- bam -- she's focused.
IWSLT2017
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이제 쑴은 λ‚Έμ‹œμ—κ²Œ 메세지λ₯Ό 보내고 싢을 λ•Œ 신경을 쓰지 μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ„œλ₯˜λ₯Ό 보내야 ν•˜κ³  그런 생각을 κ°–κ³  있고 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κΈ° 전에 일을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
Now when John wants to message her, he can get the thought off of his mind -- because he has a need, he has this thought, and he needs to dump it out before he forgets.
IWSLT2017
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이번만 λΉΌκ³ μš”. λ‚Έμ‹œκ°€ 집쀑할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ©”μ„Έμ§€λŠ” 보λ₯˜μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쑴은 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ €λ„ 되죠.
Except this time, it holds the messages so that Nancy can still focus, but John can get the thought off of his mind.
IWSLT2017
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 효λ ₯이 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 상황일 λ•ŒλŠ” λ‚Έμ‹œκ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ . 쑴은 아직도 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
But this only works if one last thing is true, which is that Nancy needs to know that if something is truly important, John can still interrupt.
IWSLT2017
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λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ€‘μ— 계속 μ˜λ―Έμ—†λŠ” λ°©ν•΄λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— 이제 μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법듀을 κ³ μ•ˆν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 두 가지λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But instead of having constant accidental or mindless interruptions, we're now only creating conscious interruptions, So we're doing two things here.
IWSLT2017
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λ‚Έμ‹œμ™€ μ‘΄μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 선택사항을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ—μš”. 그리고 μ—¬κΈ° λ―Έλ¬˜ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We're creating a new choice for both Nancy and John, But there's a second, subtle thing we're doing here, too.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
And it's that we're changing the question we're answering.
IWSLT2017
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μ±„νŒ…μ˜ λͺ©μ μΈ "메세지λ₯Ό 보내기 μ‰½κ²Œ λ””μžμΈν•˜μž" 그게 μ±„νŒ…μ˜ λͺ©μ μΈλ° 메세지λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 게 정말 μ‰¬μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €ν¬λŠ” 쑰금 더 깊고 κ°€μΉ˜μžˆλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ λ°©ν–₯을 μ „ν™˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "두 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ΅œμƒμ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž."
Instead of the goal of chat being: "Let's design it so it's easy to send a message" -- that's the goal of chat, it should be really easy to send a message to someone -- we change the goal to something deeper and a human value, which is: "Let's create the highest possible quality communication in a relationship between two people.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 상ν–₯μ‹œμΌ°μ£ .
So we upgraded the goal.
IWSLT2017
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 잠깐 λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ“€μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 신경을 μ“ΈκΉŒμš”?
Now, do designers actually care about this?
IWSLT2017
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ΄ μΈκ°„μ˜ ꢁ극적 λͺ©ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ„κΉŒμš”?
Do we want to have conversations about what these deeper human goals are?
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자, μ—¬κΈ° 이야기가 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well, I'll tell you one story.
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일년 μ―€ 전에 μ €λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆμ™€
A little over a year ago, between some of technology's leading designers and Thich Nhat Hanh.
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ν‹±λ‚«ν•œμ€ λ§ˆμŒμ±™κΉ€ λͺ…상에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 세계적인 λŒ€λ³€μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Thich Nhat Hanh is an international spokesperson for mindfulness meditation.
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κ·Έ λ§Œλ‚¨μ€ κ°€μž₯ ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And it was the most amazing meeting.
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방을 λ– μ˜¬λ € μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 방의 ν•œ μͺ½μ—λŠ” 기술 μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ λͺ¨μ—¬ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½μ—λŠ” κΈ΄ κ°ˆμƒ‰μ˜ 가사λ₯Ό μž…κ³  머리λ₯Ό κΉŽμ€ 뢈ꡐ μŠΉλ €λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
You have to imagine -- picture a room -- on one side of the room, you have a bunch of tech geeks; on the other side of the room, you have a bunch of long brown robes, shaved heads, Buddhist monks.
IWSLT2017
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당신이 μ‹¬μ˜€ν•œ 질문과 μ‹¬μ˜€ν•œ μΈκ°„μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ””μžμΈμ„ ν•  λ•Œ 미래의 기술이 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 양상을 보일지 그런 것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹¬μ˜€ν•œ μΈκ°„μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And the questions were about the deepest human values, like what does the future of technology look like when you're designing for the deepest questions and the deepest human values?
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그리고 μ €ν¬μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λŠ” 그런 것듀이 μ–΄λ–€ κ°€μΉ˜μΌκΉŒ λ“£λŠ” 것에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And our conversation centered on listening more deeply to what those values might be.
IWSLT2017
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μš°μŠ€κ°―μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§žμΆ€λ²•μ„ κ²€μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— μžλΉ„μ‹¬μ„ κ²€μ‚¬ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ κ±°μŠ¬λ¦¬λŠ” 말이 될 수 μžˆλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
He joked in our conversation that what if, instead of a spell check, you had a compassion check, meaning, you might highlight a word that might be accidentally abrasive -- perceived as abrasive by someone else.
IWSLT2017
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이런 λŒ€ν™”μ–‘μƒμ΄ λ””μžμΈ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œλ§Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒμš”?
So does this kind of conversation happen in the real world, not just in these design meetings?
IWSLT2017
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닡은 "κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 카우치 μ„œν•‘μ„ μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
Well, the answer is yes, and one of my favorites is Couchsurfing.
IWSLT2017
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카우치 μ„œν•‘μ€ μ—¬ν–‰μžμ—κ²Œ 곡짜 μ‡ΌνŒŒλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”, μˆ™μ†Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ—°κ²°μ‹œμΌœμ£ΌλŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
If you didn't know, Couchsurfing is a website that matches people who are looking for a place to stay with a free couch, from someone who's trying to offer it.
IWSLT2017
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쒋은 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ£ . κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ””μžμΈ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
So, great service -- what would their design goal be?
IWSLT2017
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당신이 카우치 μ„œν•‘μ— μΌν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 무엇을 λ””μžμΈ ν• κ±΄κ°€μš”?
What are you designing for if you work at Couchsurfing?
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당신은 집 주인과 방문객을 μ—°κ²°μ‹œμΌœμ€€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ² μ£ .
Well, you would think it's to match guests with hosts.
IWSLT2017
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
Right?
IWSLT2017
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쒋은 λͺ©ν‘œμ΄κΈ΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
That's a pretty good goal.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ©”μ‹ μ €λ₯Ό λ””μžμΈ ν•  λ•Œμ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ΅°μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ 메세지λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것.
But that would kind of be like our goal with messaging before, where we're just trying to deliver a message.
IWSLT2017
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