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그것을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We just need to deliver them.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말씀 λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄, 인간 λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 맀우 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 였래 전에 μ €λ ΄ν•˜κ³  맀우 효과적인 방법을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
So again, in every area of human development, super-smart people a long time ago invented inexpensive, highly effective tools.
IWSLT2017
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인λ₯˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  효과적인 빈곀 해결책을 μž₯μ°©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Humanity is armed to the teeth with simple, effective solutions to poverty.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έμ € 정말 μž‘μ€ 지역에 전달해 μ£Όλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We just need to deliver these to a pretty small area.
IWSLT2017
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μ‚¬ν•˜λΌ 이남 아프리카λ₯Ό 예둜 λ³Έ μ§€λ„λ‘œ 지역 빈곀이 이 ν‘Έλ₯Έ 지역에 집쀑돼 μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
Again using the map of Sub-Saharan Africa as an example, remember that rural poverty is concentrated in these blue shaded areas.
IWSLT2017
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λ„μ‹œ λΉˆκ³€μ€ 이 μž‘μ€ 녹색점듀에 훨씬 더 μ§‘μ€‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Urban poverty is even more concentrated, in these green little dots.
IWSLT2017
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λ‹€μ‹œ 미ꡭ의 지도λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 이것을 고도 배달 κ°€λŠ₯지역이라고 μ €λŠ” λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Again, using a map of the United States for scale, this is what I would call a highly achievable delivery zone.
IWSLT2017
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사싀 인λ₯˜ 역사상 처음으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 배달 κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In fact, for the first time in human history, we have a vast amount of delivery infrastructure available to us.
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ κΈ°μ—…λ“€, 정뢀와 λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ 단체듀이 배달 λΆ€λŒ€κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 이 μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ€ 지역을 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 감당할 λŠ₯λ ₯이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ§€κ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•  λΏμ΄μ§€μš”.
The world's companies, governments and non-profits have delivery armies that are fully capable of covering this relatively small area. We just lack the will.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 기꺼이 ν•˜λ € ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•  역할이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
If we are willing, every one of us has a role to play.
IWSLT2017
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λ¨Όμ € 인λ₯˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 일할 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 더 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ°œλ°œλ„μƒκ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄μš”.
We first need more people to pursue careers in human development, especially if you live in a developing nation.
IWSLT2017
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ν˜„μž₯의 보건인λ ₯, ꡐ사, 농업 지도사 삢을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ¬Όν’ˆ 판맀 μ€‘κ°œμΈμ΄ 더 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We need more front line health workers, teachers, farmer trainers, sales agents for life-improving goods.
IWSLT2017
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이듀은 λ°°λ‹¬λΆ€λ‘œμ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ²½λ ₯을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 삢을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ”λ° ν—Œμ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
These are the delivery people that dedicate their careers to improving the lives of others.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” 도와 μ£ΌλŠ” 역할도 많이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But we also need a lot of support roles.
IWSLT2017
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이것은 저희 λ‹¨μ²΄μ—μ„œλ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 역할이고 μ €ν¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 단체쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
These are roles available at just my organization alone, and we're just one out of many.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ λ†€λΌμ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 기술 μ „λ¬ΈλΆ„μ•Όκ°€ 무엇이든 이 λΉˆκ³€ν‡΄μΉ˜ μš΄λ™μ— ν•  역할이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This may surprise you, but no matter what your technical specialty, there is a role for you in this fight.
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빈곀 ν‡΄μΉ˜μ— μ–Όλ§ŒνΌμ˜ μš΄μ†‘μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ“  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ μžμ›μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And no matter how logistically possible it is to end poverty, we need a lot more resources.
IWSLT2017
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이것이 κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ œμ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
This is our number one constraint.
IWSLT2017
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λ―Όκ°„ νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ‹ ν₯μ‹œμž₯에 ν•„μš”ν•œ 벀쳐 μΊν”Όνƒˆ λ―Όκ°„ 자본, 노동 자본의 ν™•μž₯이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For private investors, we need a big expansion of venture capital, private equity, working capital, available in emerging markets.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 사기업이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일에 μ œν•œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But there are also limits to what private business can accomplish.
IWSLT2017
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사기업은 μ΄μœ€μ„ λ‚¨κΈ°λ©΄μ„œ κ·Ήν•œ 빈곀인ꡬλ₯Ό λ•λŠ” 게 νž˜λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄κ°€ 아직도 주된 역할을 ν•˜κ³  있죠.
Private businesses often struggle to profitably serve the extreme poor, so philanthropy still has a major role to play.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ”ν•œ 리더십이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Anybody can give, but we need more leadership.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΏˆμ„ 가진 μžμ„ μΈλ“€κ³Ό 세계 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ΄ 인λ₯˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ§Šμ–΄μ§€κ³  인λ₯˜λ₯Ό 이끌고 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We need more visionary philanthropists and global leaders who will take problems in human development and lead humanity to wipe them off the face of the planet.
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이런 생각에 관심이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό 확인해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
If you're interested in these ideas, check out this website.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 리더가 더 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We need more leaders.
IWSLT2017
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인λ₯˜λŠ” 달에 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Humanity has put people on the moon.
IWSLT2017
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μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆ 속에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ μŠˆνΌμ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν–ˆκ³  세상 λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κ²Œ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We've invented supercomputers that fit into our pockets and connect us with anybody on the planet.
IWSLT2017
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1마일 λ‹Ή 5λΆ„μ˜ μ†λ„λ‘œ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ μ£ΌνŒŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We've run marathons at a five-minute mile pace.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We are an exceptional people.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 10μ–΅ λͺ… 이상을 μ†Œμ™Έμ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But we've left more than one billion of our members behind.
IWSLT2017
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이런 μ†Œλ…€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 기회λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μΈκ°„μ˜ μž μž¬μ„±μ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κ°–κ²Œ 될 λ•Œμ—μ•Ό λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 진정 도덕적이며 μ •μ˜λ‘œμš΄ 인λ₯˜κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Until every girl like this one has an opportunity to earn her full human potential, we have failed to become a truly moral and just human race.
IWSLT2017
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μš΄μ†‘μ μΈ λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ·Ήν•œ λΉˆκ³€μ„ ν‡΄μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 정말 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Logistically speaking, it's incredibly possible to end extreme poverty.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έμ € κ²€μ¦λœ μƒν’ˆκ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 배달해 주기만 ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We just need to deliver proven goods and services to everybody.
IWSLT2017
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μ˜μ§€λ§Œ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•  역할이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
If we have the will, every one of us has a role to play.
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우리의 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό, κ²½λ ₯ μž¬μ‚°μ„ λͺ¨μ•„ λ³΄λƒ…μ‹œλ‹€.
Let's deploy our time, our careers, our collective wealth.
IWSLT2017
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžμ›μ„ 보내주어 κ·Ήν•œ λΉˆκ³€μ„ 이 μ‹œλŒ€μ— λλƒ…μ‹œλ‹€.
Let us deliver an end to extreme poverty in this lifetime.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  1400만의 미ꡭ인듀이 λ„μ•½μ˜ κΈΈ μœ„μ—μ„œ λΉšμ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Today 40 million Americans are indebted for their passage to the new economy.
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κ°€λ‚œν•΄μ„œ ν•™λΉ„λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 방법이 μ—†λŠ” 이듀이 받은 λŒ€μΆœμ€ 1μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Too poor to pay their way through college, they now owe lenders more than one trillion US dollars.
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이듀은 진 λΉšμ„ 갚기 μœ„ν•΄ 일할 수 μžˆλŠ” 일자리λ₯Ό μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
They do find what jobs they can get to pay off a debt that is secured on their person.
IWSLT2017
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 심지어 νŒŒμ‚°ν•œ 도박꾼도 두 번째 기회λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In America, even a bankrupt gambler gets a second chance.
IWSLT2017
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ인이 ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것은 거의 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But it is nearly impossible for an American to get discharged their student loan debts.
IWSLT2017
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μ˜ˆμ „μ— λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것이 λΉšμ„ μ•ˆκ³  μ‘Έμ—…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Once upon a time in America, going to college did not mean graduating with debt.
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제 친ꡬ 폴의 μ΄λ²„μ§€λŠ” μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„ μ£Όλ¦½λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 퇴역ꡰ인 μ›ν˜Έλ²•μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
My friend Paul's father graduated from Colorado State University on the GI Bill.
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κ·Έ μ‹œλŒ€μ—λŠ” κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘μ€ λ¬΄λ£Œμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 거의 λ¬΄λ£Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘μ€ 곡읡을 μœ„ν•œ 것이라 μƒκ°ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
For his generation, higher education was free or almost free, because it was thought of as a public good.
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λ”λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Not anymore.
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폴도 μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„ μ£Όλ¦½λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 폴은 μ•„λ₯΄λ°”μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ν•™ ν•™μœ„ ν•™λΉ„λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
When Paul also graduated from Colorado State University, he paid for his English degree by working part-time.
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30λ…„ μ „μ—λŠ” κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘ ν•™λΉ„κ°€ 감당할 수 있고 ν•©λ¦¬μ μ΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μŒ“μΈ λΉšμ€ μ‘Έμ—… λ•Œ κ°šμ„ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30 years ago, higher education tuition was affordable, reasonable, and what debts you accumulated, you paid off by graduation date.
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λ”λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Not anymore.
IWSLT2017
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폴의 딸인 μΌ€μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ•„λ²„μ§€μ˜ 발자취λ₯Ό λ”°λΌκ°”μ§€λ§Œ ν•œ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μΌ€μ΄νŠΈκ°€ 5λ…„ 전에 μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 빚이 λ”Έλ €μ™”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Paul's daughter followed in his footsteps, but with one difference: when she graduated five years ago, it was with a whopping debt.
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μΌ€μ΄νŠΈκ°™μ€ 학생듀은 λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 미ꡭ인이 감당할 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ†’μ•„μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Students like Kate have to take on a loan because the cost of higher education has become unaffordable for many if not most American families.
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그러면 뭐 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
But so what?
IWSLT2017
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λŒ€μΆœλ‘œ 받은 λΉ„μ‹Ό κ΅μœ‘μ„ κ·Έ 덕뢄에 얻은 더 높은 μ—°λ΄‰μœΌλ‘œ κ°šμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Getting into debt to buy an expensive education is not all bad if you could pay it off with the increased income that you earned from it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But that's where the rubber meets the road.
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μΌ€μ΄νŠΈκ°€ 2013년에 번 μˆ˜μž…λ³΄λ‹€ μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ 쑸업생이 2001년에 번 μˆ˜μž…μ΄ 10%λ‚˜ 더 λ†’μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Even a college grad earned 10 percent more in 2001 than she did in 2013.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 즉...
So ...
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ν•™λΉ„λŠ” μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³ , μ •λΆ€ μ§€μ›κΈˆμ€ 쀄어듀고, κ°€μ‘± μ†Œλ“μ€ κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³ , 개인 μ†Œλ“λ„ μ μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
tuition costs up, public funding down, family incomes diminished, personal incomes weak.
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ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ 받은 μ‚¬λžŒ 쀑에 1/4이상이 ν•™μžκΈˆμ„ λͺ» 갚고 μžˆλŠ” 게 μ΄μƒν•œ 일이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
Is it any wonder that more than a quarter of those who must cannot make their student loan payments?
IWSLT2017
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μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 상황은 졜고의 상황이 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 진싀듀은 λ¬΄μ‹œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The worst of times can be the best of times, because certain truths flash up in ways that you can't ignore.
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μ €λŠ” 였늘 κ·Έ 쀑 μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I want to speak of three of them today.
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ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄λŠ” 1μ‘° 2μ²œμ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ λΉšμ€ κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘μ΄ 돈 μ£Όκ³  μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μž¬λΌλŠ” 것을 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ λ“œλŸ¬λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
1.2 trillion dollars of debts for diplomas make it abundantly obvious that higher education is a consumer product you can buy.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ κ΅μœ‘μ„ μž‘κΈˆμ˜ κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ μ–˜κΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직업 ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 인적 μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•œ 투자이고
All of us talk about education just as the economists do now, as an investment that you make to improve the human stock by training them for work.
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κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ κ³ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 투자라고 말이죠.
As an investment you make to sort and classify people so that employers can hire them more easily.
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US λ‰΄μŠ€&μ›”λ“œ λ¦¬ν¬νŠΈλŠ” 각 λŒ€ν•™μ— μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό λ§€κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치 μ†ŒλΉ„μž λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ 세탁기λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ“―μ΄ 말이죠.
The U.S. News & World Report ranks colleges just as the consumer report rates washing machines.
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μ•Όλ§ŒμŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ νŒμ„ μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The language is peppered with barbarisms.
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선생을 "μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—… μ’…μ‚¬μž"라 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³  학생을 "μ†ŒλΉ„μž"라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Teachers are called "service providers," students are called "consumers."
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μ‚¬νšŒν•™, μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄, 좕ꡬ와 κ³Όν•™ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 "μ½˜ν…μΈ "μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Sociology and Shakespeare and soccer and science, all of these are "content."
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ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ€ μˆ˜μ΅μ„± μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Student debt is profitable.
IWSLT2017
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œλ§Œ 그렇지 μ•Šμ£ .
Only not on you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 진 λΉšμ€ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœ 산업을 ν‚€μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Your debt fattens the profit of the student loan industry.
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두 개의 κ±°λŒ€ 곡룑 기업듀인 샐리메이와 λ‚˜λΉ„μ—”νŠΈλŠ” μž‘λ…„μ— ν•©μ³μ„œ 12μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ²Œμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The two 800-pound gorillas of which -- Sallie Mae and Navient -- posted last year a combined profit of 1.2 billion dollars.
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그리고 주택 담보 λŒ€μΆœκ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœ λ˜ν•œ λ¬Άκ³  포μž₯ν•˜κ³  자λ₯΄κ³  λ‚˜λˆ μ„œ μ›”μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈμ— νŒ” 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And just like home mortgages, student loans can be bundled and packaged and sliced and diced, and sold on Wall Street.
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그리고 λŒ€μΆœμ €λ‹Ήμ¦κΆŒμ— νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν•™λ“€μ€ 이읡을 두 배둜 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And colleges and universities that invest in these securitized loans profit twice.
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ν•™λΉ„μ—μ„œλ„ 이읡을 μ–»κ³  λŒ€μΆœκΈˆμ˜ μ΄μžμ—μ„œλ„ 이읡을 μ–»μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
Once from your tuition, and then again from the interest on debt.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  λ‚˜λ‹ˆ λͺ‡λͺ‡ κ³ λ“± ꡐ윑 사업체듀이 μƒμˆ λ‘œ ν—ˆμœ„ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 게 λ†€λžμ§€λ„ μ•Šμ£ .
With all that money to be made, are we surprised that some in the higher education business have begun to engage in false advertising, in bait and switch ...
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κ΅μœ‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ²™ν•˜λ©° λ¬΄μ§€ν•œ 이듀을 μ°©μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
in exploiting the very ignorance that they pretend to educate?
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μ„Έλ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œ μ‘Έμ—…μž₯은 μƒν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Third: diplomas are a brand.
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μ˜ˆμ „μ— 제 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ 이런 말씀을 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "학생듀이 μ†ŒλΉ„μž 취급을 λ°›μœΌλ©΄ 그듀은 탐닉과 μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘νžˆκ²Œ 될 것이닀"
Many years ago my teacher wrote, "When students are treated as consumers, they're made prisoners of addiction and envy."
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 아이폰을 사고 νŒ”λ“―μ΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΅μœ‘μ„ νŒ” 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€..
Just as consumers can be sold and resold upgraded versions of an iPhone, so also people can be sold more and more education.
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λŒ€ν•™κ΅λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 고등학ꡐ라고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
College is the new high school, we already say that.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
But why stop there?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 인증과 μž¬μΈμ¦μ„ 톡해 더 λΉ„μ‹Έκ²Œ νŒ”λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„μ‚¬ν•™μœ„, λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ‘œ 말이죠.
People can be upsold on certifications and recertifications, master's degrees, doctoral degrees.
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κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘μ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μœ„μ²˜λŸΌ κ΄‘κ³ λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Higher education is also marketed as a status object.
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ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ„Έμš”. 남듀과 달라지기 μœ„ν•΄ λ ‰μ„œμŠ€ μ°¨λ‚˜ 루이비톡 가방을 μ‚¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 말이죠.
Buy a degree, much like you do a Lexus of a Louis Vuitton bag, to distinguish yourself from others.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λΆ€λŸ¬μ›€μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ 말이죠.
So you can be the object of envy of others.
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μ‘Έμ—…μž₯은 μƒν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Diplomas are a brand.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 진싀은 μ’…μ’… μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ νŒλ§€κ΄‘κ³ μ— 묻히고 λ§™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But these truths are often times hidden by a very noisy sales pitch.
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μš”μ¦˜μ€ 맀일 같이 TV에 κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›λ“€μ΄ λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "학사 ν•™μœ„λŠ” μ€‘μ‚°μΈ΅μœΌλ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
There is not a day that goes by without some policy guy on television telling us, "A college degree is absolutely essential to get on that up escalator to a middle-class life."
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κ·Έ 증거둜 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것이 λŒ€ν•™ ν”„λ¦¬λ―Έμ—„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν•™μ‘Έμ—…μžκ°€ κ³ κ΅μ‘Έμ—…μžλ³΄λ‹€ ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 56% 더 많이 λ²ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And the usual evidence offered is the college premium: a college grad who makes on average 56 percent more than a high school grad.
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수치λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. κ²‰μœΌλ‘œ 보면, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ“£κ³€ ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ¦¬μŠ€νƒ€λ‚˜ κ³„μ‚°μ›μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‘Έμžλ“€ μ–˜κΈ°λŠ” 거짓인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Let's look at that number more carefully, because on the face of it, it seems to belie the stories we all hear about college grads working as baristas and cashiers.
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μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œλ“  κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 100λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒ 쀑에 45λͺ…은 μ œλ•Œ μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ΄μœ κ°€ 있고 μž¬μ •μ  λ¬Έμ œλ„ κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Of 100 people who enroll in any form of post-secondary education, 45 do not complete it in a timely fashion, for a number of reasons, including financial.
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μ œλ•Œ μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 55λͺ… μ€‘μ—μ„œ 2λͺ…은 μ‹€μ—…μžλ‘œ 남고 18λͺ…은 λΆˆμ™„μ „ μ·¨μ—…μƒνƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Of the 55 that do graduate, two will remain unemployed, and another 18 are underemployed.
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λŒ€μ‘Έμžκ°€ κ³ μ‘Έμžλ³΄λ‹€ λˆμ„ 더 많이 λ²Œμ§€λ§Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 학비와 λŒ€ν•™ μž¬ν•™ 쀑에 λ²Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•œ μž„κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 보상해쀄 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
So, college grads earn more than high school grads, but does it pay for the exorbitant tuition and the lost wages while at college?
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이제 κ²½μ œν•™μžλ“€λ„ 심지어 μΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν•™κ΅λŠ” μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— ν•œν•΄μ„œλ§Œ λ³΄μƒν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Now even economists admit going to college pays off for only those who complete it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” 단지 고쑸자의 μž„κΈˆμ΄ μ§€κΈˆκ» μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ κ°„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ€„μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But that's only because high school wages have been cut to the bone, for decades now.
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μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„μ§Έ 고쑸인 λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 노동에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •λ‹Ήν•œ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό 받지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For decades, workers with a high school degree have been denied a fair share of what they have produced.
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그듀이 μ •λ‹Ήν•œ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λŒ€ν•™μ„ κ°€λŠ” 것은 λ‚˜μœ νˆ¬μžμ˜€μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And had they received as they should have, then going to college would have been a bad investment for many.
IWSLT2017
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λŒ€ν•™ ν”„λ¦¬λ―Έμ—„μ΄λΌκ³ μš”?
College premium?
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μ €λŠ” 고쑸자 할인이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
I think it's a high school discount.
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λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€λŠ” μ„Έ λͺ… 쀑 두 λͺ…은 μ μ ˆν•œ 곳에 취업을 λͺ» ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€..
Two out of three people who enroll are not going to find an adequate job.
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