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29,046,747 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Natalie Portman, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,003 | 2010-10-03T23:36:03 | 96.55.82.105 | 2,011 |
33,805,989 | 467,354,630 | 2011-12-23T15:53:39 | Rockford Bay, Idaho | 2,011 |
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33,805,990 | 467,354,643 | 2011-12-23T15:53:45 | Rockford, Idaho | 2,011 |
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33,805,991 | 467,354,662 | 2011-12-23T15:53:54 | Roy, Idaho | 2,011 |
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33,805,992 | 467,354,683 | 2011-12-23T15:54:04 | Samaria, Idaho | 2,011 |
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31,686,839 | Albert J. Levis (born 1937) is a psychiatrist who is the founder and director of the Museum of the Creative Process in Manchester, Vermont. He and his wife, Georgette Wasserstein Levis, are the innkeepers of the Wilburton Inn, also in Manchester.
Levis was born in 1937 to a Romaniote Jewish family in Athens, Greece. After surviving the Holocaust in hiding, Levis continued his studies at Athens College and then proceeded to the Universities of Zurich and Lausanne for medical training. He completed his psychiatric residency at Yale, before starting an independent clinical research and training center, The Center for the Study of Normative Behavior in Hamden, Connecticut.
Levis is best known for his Formal Theory, an integrative approach to behavioral analysis and personality assessment. The Formal Theory seeks to qualify the physical properties of behavior through applying principles of physics to the study of emotional energetic transformation. Levis has published several volumes on this research, including Conflict Analysis: The Formal Theory of Behavior and Conflict Analysis Training. Levis' Conflict Analysis Training includes among other tests the Animal Metaphor Test, an integrative projective assessment.
Therapeutic care and self-help modules based around the Formal Theory have been instituted in a variety of domestic and international settings. These modules emphasizes the use of creativity as a guide towards self discovery and as a tool for insight and behavior modification.
Levis also holds a wide collection of international and modern art, pieces that are now installed in the permanent exhibits at the Museum of the Creative Process. Additionally, the Museum features the Henry Gorski retrospective, a collection of the lifetime work of Gorski, as well as the Sanctuary of Wisdom, Levis' Holocaust memorial. Many items from the museum's collections have been featured in museums and gallery exhibits around the New England region.
== References ==
== External links ==
Website for the Art to Science Project
Website for the Wilburton Inn
An article detailing the relevance of the Formal Theory
An article dealing with the Henry Gorski Retrospective
1937 births
Greek emigrants to the United States
American psychiatrists
Yale School of Medicine alumni
Living people
Article Feedback 5 | 465,832,731 | 2011-12-14T15:56:02 | Albert J. Levis | 2,011 |
33,805,993 | 467,354,700 | 2011-12-23T15:54:10 | Scenic Lake (Sawtooth Wilderness) | 2,011 |
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22,363,969 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. milonica (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 283,076,510 | 2009-04-10T23:37:01 | 12.158.50.2 | 2,011 |
33,805,994 | Mustafa Rumi was a Turkish-Indian general who served the Mughal Empire. At the Battle of Khanwa, he commanded the Matchlock gun infantry. His role in the battle as commander of rifle troops was a vital one, as it was the riflemen and the cannons under Ustad Ali Quli that won the day.
==See also==
Mughal Empire
Babur
Mughal Empire
Turkish people | 461,707,510 | 2011-11-21T03:21:30 | Mustafa Rumi | 2,011 |
29,046,753 | == Summary ==
== Licensing == | 464,638,169 | 2011-12-07T21:03:17 | Untilweredead.jpg | 2,011 |
22,363,974 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia! I am glad to see you are interested in discussing a topic. However, as a general rule, talk pages are for discussion related to improving the article, not general discussion about the topic. If you have specific questions about certain topics, consider visiting our reference desk and asking them there instead of on article talk pages. NrDg
==Last warning==
Wikipedia is not a chat room. If you continue to use it as such, you will be blocked from editing. OhNoitsJamie Talk | 283,392,290 | 2009-04-12T17:25:23 | Soccerchick9 | 2,011 |
11,337,522 | ==License tagging for Image:Rec studio 1.jpg==
Thanks for uploading Rec studio 1.jpg. Wikipedia gets thousands of images uploaded every day, and in order to verify that the images can be legally used on Wikipedia, the source and copyright status must be indicated. Images need to have an image tag applied to the image description page indicating the copyright status of the image. This uniform and easy-to-understand method of indicating the license status allows potential re-users of the images to know what they are allowed to do with the images.
For more information on using images, see the following pages:
Image use policy
Image copyright tags
This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. If you need help on selecting a tag to use, or in adding the tag to the image description, feel free to post a message at Media copyright questions. | 132,431,098 | 2007-05-21T13:10:20 | Davidhowells | 2,011 |
31,686,840 | ==Your recent edits==
Hello. In case you didn't know, when you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion, you should sign your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment. You could also click on the signature button located above the edit window. This will automatically insert a signature with your username or IP address and the time you posted the comment. This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what, and when. Thank you.
== May 2011 ==
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you may be blocked from editing. Cresix (talk) | 427,624,475 | 2011-05-05T18:52:23 | Supernova444 | 2,011 |
31,686,841 | == Welcome ==
Welcome...
Hello, Shadowxheather, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like this place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
Introduction
The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to edit a page
Help
How to write a great article
Manual of Style
Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place on your talk page and ask your question there. FreakmightyAgain, welcome! FM
== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Bad Newz Kennels dog fighting investigation, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Bad Newz Kennels dog fighting investigation was changed by Shadowxheather (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.952696 on 2011-05-05T18:25:58+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,620,389 | 2011-05-05T18:26:10 | Shadowxheather | 2,011 |
33,805,995 | 467,354,707 | 2011-12-23T15:54:15 | Slide Lake (Idaho) | 2,011 |
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31,686,842 | 427,619,625 | 2011-05-05T18:21:06 | GLAM/Derby/Barnstars and Prizes | 2,011 |
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33,805,996 | I am a computer software engineer residing in the United States. | 461,521,492 | 2011-11-20T01:47:53 | JGDyer | 2,011 |
29,046,756 | ==Welcome==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to edit a page
Help pages
Tutorial
How to write a great article
Manual of Style
Here are some other hints and tips:
I recommend that you get a username. You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, but creating an account is quick, free and non-intrusive, requires no personal information, and there are many benefits of having a username. (If you edit without a username, your IP address is used to identify you instead.)
When using talk pages, please sign your name at the end of your messages by typing four tildes (~~~~). This will automatically produce your username (or IP address) and the date.
If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question, ask me on my talk page, or type on this talk page and a user will help you as soon as possible. I will try to answer your questions as best as I can. Again, welcome, and I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian.
Neo139 (talk) | 388,565,126 | 2010-10-03T23:36:52 | 178.24.236.182 | 2,011 |
31,686,843 | 427,619,643 | 2011-05-05T18:21:11 | Women MEPs for Italy | 2,011 |
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33,805,997 | 467,354,724 | 2011-12-23T15:54:21 | Smiths Ferry, Idaho | 2,011 |
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31,686,844 | ==Sandbox==
==Human-nonhuman communication==
Humans and animals, especially domesticated animals, are capable of limited communication with one another. Humans, like most animals, can utilize and understand universal inter-animal communication, such as howling, hissing, teeth-baring, and so on, and so much inter-species communication also reflects human beings as well. In addition, humans have two unique tools in communication: technology and language, which can aid in animal-human communications.
===Use of Technology in Communication===
While most studies concentrate on animal language, communication is not limited to an empathetic interaction. For example, human use of animal pheromones allows for a degree of control over the actions of animals. A pioneer in this field is bee expert Dr. Norman Gary, who uses pheromones in order to safely cover himself in bees. Other instances of technology used to aid human-animal communication are dog whistles and the use of artificial animal calls during hunting.
===Use of Language in Communication===
It is debatable whether animals can truly use sophisticated language. However especially intelligent animals, such as primates, certain dog breeds, and dolphins, among others, have at least a limited understanding of certain human words and are proficient at understanding the intent of human beings.
http://www.koko.org/world/talk_aol.html
According to Koko’s website, Koko is a 35 year-old lowland gorilla that learned to speak American Sign Language when she was just a baby. Her teacher, Dr. Penny Patterson, began working with Koko as a Ph.D. project at Stanford, thinking it would only be a 4-year study. Thirty-some years later, Penny and Koko continue to work together at the Gorilla Foundation in one of the longest interspecies communication studies ever conducted, the only one with gorillas. Koko now has a vocabulary of over 1000 signs, and understands even more spoken English.
On April 26, 1998, Koko the gorilla gave an AOL live chat. Kok’s trainer, Dr. Francine “Penny” Patternson, used sign language to relay the gorilla questions from the online audience; 7,811 AOL members participated, ranking the chat the fifth most popular in AOL's history. The following are two excerpts from the live chat, which illustrate the ambiguity of Koko’s true ability to communicate with humans. HaloMyBaby is the moderator of the chat, DrPPatrsn is Penny Patterson, and LiveKOKO is Koko.
HaloMyBaby: …MInyKitty asks Koko are you going to have a baby in the future?
LiveKOKO: Pink
DrPPatrsn: We've had earlier discussion about colors today
LiveKOKO: Listen, Koko loves eat
HaloMyBaby: Me too!
DrPPatrsn: What about a baby? She's thinking...
LiveKOKO: Unattention
DrPPatrsn: She covered her face with her hands....which means it's not happening, basically, or it hasn't happened yet.
LiveKOKO: I don't see it.
HaloMyBaby: That's sad!
DrPPatrsn: In other words, she hasn't had one yet, and she doesn't see it happening. She needs several females and one male to have a family. In our setting it really isn't possible for her to have a baby.
Question: Do you like to chat with other people?
LiveKOKO: fine nipple
DrPPatrsn: Nipple rhymes with people, she doesn't sign people per se, she was trying to do a "sounds like..."
In the above excerpts, Dr. Patterson tries to interpret Koko’s nonsensical responses into ones that directly answer the question. It is also interesting to note that when Dr. Patterson says, “nipple rhymes with people” she is implying that Koko understands rhyme schemes and the sounds of the words in addition to their meanings; this is highly unlikely. While Koko undoubtedly knows how to sign words, it is questionable whether her form of signing represents a true understanding of the English language (see Controversy below). The same can be said of pet dogs that respond to human commands. Most of this is due to operant conditioning (e.g. “Sit” in order to get a biscuit). Another example of human-animal interaction is animal telepathy where human psychics claim to communicate with animals by reading their minds. There is no scientific evidence supporting these claims.
An important reminder for understanding human-animal communication is that many humans tend to anthropomorphize animals and thus believe that they have the capacity to understand human speech and language. Specifically, work by Rupert Sheldrake has explored the possible telepathic power of pets (i.e. a dog that seems to know when his owner is coming home). Given evidence for socialization and interspecies communication, it would be interesting to see how much knowledge pets can gain from humans and vice versa. | 427,627,746 | 2011-05-05T19:12:22 | WMdcu | 2,011 |
31,686,846 | 427,619,734 | 2011-05-05T18:21:52 | WP 1.0 bot/Tables/Project/Derby Museum and Art Gallery-related | 2,011 |
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33,805,998 | 467,354,742 | 2011-12-23T15:54:26 | Snowbank Lake (Idaho) | 2,011 |
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22,363,977 | 410,669,042 | 2011-01-29T00:52:20 | Johan Printzensköld | 2,011 |
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31,686,847 | Women representing Italy who are or have been Members of the European Parliament.
Italy
European Parliament | 427,619,736 | 2011-05-05T18:21:53 | Women MEPs for Italy | 2,011 |
33,805,999 | Confusion Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek or 462 along the Middle Fork of the Boise River.
Confusion Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Upstream of Confusion Lake is Low Pass Lake while Surprise Lake and Timpa Lake are downstream.
==References==
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
Lakes of Idaho
Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Sawtooth Wilderness | 467,849,829 | 2011-12-27T02:47:46 | Confusion Lake | 2,011 |
22,363,981 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Teardrop tattoo, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Teardrop tattoo was changed by 24.77.238.227 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:38:01+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 288,241,605 | 2009-05-06T10:24:46 | 24.77.238.227 | 2,011 |
33,806,000 | 467,354,747 | 2011-12-23T15:54:31 | Stone, Idaho | 2,011 |
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31,686,849 | == Welcome ==
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|} | 427,619,753 | 2011-05-05T18:22:01 | Sensaye1982 | 2,011 |
33,806,001 | 467,354,764 | 2011-12-23T15:54:38 | Sweetwater, Idaho | 2,011 |
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33,806,003 | 467,354,782 | 2011-12-23T15:54:50 | The Hole (lake) | 2,011 |
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11,337,523 | Johan Wilhelm Eduard "Ed" Sol (June 10, 1881, Tjomas (near Buitenzorg, Dutch East Indies) – October 21, 1965 in The Hague) was a Dutch football (soccer) player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the Dutch team, which won the bronze medal in the football tournament.
==References==
==External links==
profile
1881 births
1965 deaths
Dutch footballers
Pre-1914 association football players
Footballers at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers of the Netherlands
Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
Netherlands international footballers
People from Bogor
Olympic medalists in football
Ed Sol
Johan Wilhelm Eduard Sol
Eetje Sol
Ed Sol | 436,765,471 | 2011-06-29T00:19:45 | Eetje Sol | 2,011 |
33,806,004 | 467,354,789 | 2011-12-23T15:54:55 | Timpa Lake | 2,011 |
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33,806,005 | 467,354,800 | 2011-12-23T15:55:01 | Toxaway Lake (Idaho) | 2,011 |
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31,686,850 | ==Welcome to Wikipedia from Freakmighty==
Hi, DestinyStarr. I welcome you to Wikipedia! Thank you for all of your edits. I hope you like editing here and being part of Wikipedia! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); when you save the page, this will turn into your name and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or put {{helpme}} (and what you need help with) on your talk page and someone will show up very soon to answer your questions. Again, welcome!
FM | 427,619,774 | 2011-05-05T18:22:12 | DestinyStarr | 2,011 |
31,686,851 | 427,619,802 | 2011-05-05T18:22:22 | GLAM/Derby/Tab header | 2,011 |
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31,686,852 | 427,619,870 | 2011-05-05T18:22:54 | GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge/Tab header | 2,011 |
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33,806,006 | 467,354,809 | 2011-12-23T15:55:08 | Triangle Lake (Idaho) | 2,011 |
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22,363,983 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete. Fritzpoll (talk)
===The Front Porch Country Band===
() – (View AfD)(View log)
Drops a buttload of names, makes a few vague claims, but I found no reliable third party sources. Seems to fail V, and by extension MUSIC. Ten Pound Hammer and his otters • (Many otters • One hammer • HELP)
delete http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2004/0422/wh28-2.html is a source, but honestly this looks like a non-notable (and way over-hyped) band. The source shown would lead one to think the band is notable, but it all feels wrong. Certainly having trouble finding sources beyond that one. Hobit (talk)
Delete: trivial coverage. The poor referencing in the article doesn't help matters. Non-notable. JamesBurns (talk)
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions.
''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 284,395,372 | 2009-04-17T11:16:15 | Articles for deletion/The Front Porch Country Band | 2,011 |
33,806,007 | == November 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, as you did to Michelle Kwan, you must include proper sources. If you don't know how to cite a source, you may want to read Referencing for beginners for guidelines. Thank you. --Kbh3rdtalk | 461,521,561 | 2011-11-20T01:48:17 | 107.3.184.187 | 2,011 |
31,686,854 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Card counting, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Card counting was changed by 67.43.18.219 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.935767 on 2011-05-05T18:22:50+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Card counting with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph. | 427,621,442 | 2011-05-05T18:33:19 | 67.43.18.219 | 2,011 |
29,046,775 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Tesseract, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. JohnBlackburnewordsdeeds
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 388,565,348 | 2010-10-03T23:38:23 | 74.226.72.3 | 2,011 |
33,806,008 | 467,354,820 | 2011-12-23T15:55:14 | Tyhee, Idaho | 2,011 |
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22,363,985 | Welcome
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to edit a page
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You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead.
In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome!
== April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Blackbird (album) has been reverted.
Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): \byoutube\.com (links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yz_j7nvcjj0&eurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2eyoutube%2ecom%2fuser%2fmodigy4lyf&feature=player_embedded). If the external link you inserted or changed was to a media file (e.g. a sound or video file) on an external server, then note that linking to such files may be subject to Wikipedia's copyright policy and therefore probably should not be linked to. Please consider using our upload facility to upload a suitable media file. Video links are also strongly deprecated by our guidelines for external links, partly because they're useless to people with slow internet connections.
If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks!
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice. | 283,076,763 | 2009-04-10T23:38:36 | 68.90.224.82 | 2,011 |
33,806,009 | 467,354,829 | 2011-12-23T15:55:20 | Upper Hanson Lake | 2,011 |
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31,686,855 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Isra and Mi'raj, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Isra and Mi'raj was changed by 92.24.80.144 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.952719 on 2011-05-05T18:22:54+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,619,882 | 2011-05-05T18:22:58 | 92.24.80.144 | 2,011 |
33,806,010 | 467,354,837 | 2011-12-23T15:55:25 | Vernon Lake (Idaho) | 2,011 |
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219,632 | James Brendan Bennet "Jamie" Connolly (October 28, 1868 – January 20, 1957) was an American athlete and author. In 1896, he became the first modern Olympic champion.
== Early life ==
Connolly was born to poor Irish American parents, fisherman John Connolly and Ann O'Donnell, as one of twelve children, in South Boston, Massachusetts. Growing up at a time when the parks and playground movement in Boston was slowly developing, Connolly joined other boys in the streets and vacant lots to run, jump, and play ball.
He was educated at Notre Dame Academy and then at the Mather and Lawrence grammar school, but never went to high school. Instead, Connolly worked as a clerk with an insurance company in Boston and later with the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Savannah, Georgia.
His predisposition to sport also became apparent. Calling a special meeting of the Catholic Library Association (CLA) of Savannah in 1891, he was instrumental in forming a football team. Soon thereafter, Connolly was elected captain of the CLA Cycling Club and aggressively sought to promote the sport on behalf of the Savannah Wheelmen.
Altogether dissatisfied with his career path, Connolly sought to regain the lost years of high school through self education. In October 1895, he sat for the entrance examination to the Lawrence Scientific School and was unconditionally accepted to study the classics at Harvard University.
== Olympic Games ==
After the creation International Olympic Committee in 1894 the first modern edition of the Olympic Games were scheduled for April 6 to 15, 1896 in Athens, Greece. Connolly decided to participate, and submitted a request for a leave of absence to the Chairman of the Harvard University Committee on the Regulation of Athletic Sports and was denied. According to Connolly himself, he was informed that his only course of action would be to resign and make a reapplication to the College. Connolly then claimed to have replied:
"I am not resigning and I’m not making application to re-enter. I’m getting through with Harvard right now. Good day!"
It is unclear whether this really happened. Harvard records do show a request by Connolly for a leave of absence to Europe, which was denied. Connolly then requested an honorable withdrawal as a student, which was granted on March 19, 1896.
Representing the Suffolk Athletic Club, which paid for most of Connolly's expenses (Connolly later claimed he paid it all himself), he left for Greece on a German freighter, the Barbarossa, along with most of the rest of the first American Olympic team. After arriving in Naples, Italy he was robbed and almost lost his ticket to Athens. He managed to retrieve it only after a pursuit against the robber. Finally he took the train to Athens, arriving there just in time for the Games.
The first final on the opening day was the triple jump (then known as the hop, skip and jump), one of the events in which Connolly competed. Connolly's style, taking two hops with the right foot, is no longer allowed in this event nowadays, but was perfectly acceptable in 1896. With this style, he outjumped the field, finishing more than one meter ahead of his nearest opponent by jumping 13.71 m (44 ft 11 3/4 in), earning him the first silver medal (gold medals did not yet exist). With this performance, he became the first Olympic champion since 385 AD, when the Athenian Zopyrus won the pankration (other sources name the Armenian Varasdates, who won at boxing in 369).
He went on to take second place in the (1.65 m / 5 ft 5 in) tying with Robert Garrett behind Ellery Clark, and third place in the long jump (5.84 m / 19 ft 2 in). Back home in Boston, Connolly was welcomed enthusiastically, and was presented a gold watch by the citizens of South Boston.
Connolly would also visit the second edition of the modern Olympics, held in Paris. There, he failed to retain his title in the triple jump, losing to compatriot Meyer Prinstein.
In the 1984 NBC miniseries. The First Olympics: Athens, 1896, he was portrayed by David Caruso. Contrary to what is portrayed in the film, Connolly did not emigrate to America from Ireland.
== Writer ==
The 1904 Summer Olympics were also attended by Connolly, but as a journalist, not as an athlete. Earlier, he had already published his accounts of the Spanish-American War in the Boston Globe as Letters from the front in Cuba. He served there in the Irish 9th Infantry of Massachusetts.
Connolly became an authority on maritime writing, after spending years on many different vessels, fishing boats, military ships all over the world. In all, he published more than 200 short stories, and 25 novels. Furthermore, he twice ran for Congress of the United States on the ticket of the Progressive Party, but never was elected.
He never returned to Harvard, but received an honorary athletic sweater in 1948. A year later, he was offered an honorary doctorate by Harvard University, which he turned down. Connolly died in New York at the age of 88. A collection of items related to Connolly, including his triple jump silver medal, is housed in the library of Colby College in Maine.
==First International Fishing Schooner Championship Races==
James B. Connolly was a crew member of the victorious Schooner Esperanto in 1920, during the first International Fishing Schooner Championship Races in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He wrote of this in Collier's Weekly on December 25, 1920 and in "The Book of the Gloucester Fishermen", published in 1927.
== References ==
Seaborne: Thirty years avoyaging, by James B. Connolly, 1944.
The first Olympic champion, by Rusty Wilson, 2000. Appeared in the Journal of Olympic History, January 2000
The unexpected Olympians - How Harvard dominated the first modern games - in spite of itself, by Jonathan Shaw, 1996. Appeared in Harvard Magazine, January 1996.
"The English as poor losers" and other thoughts on the modernization of sport. The literary works of James Brendan Connolly, by Ralph C. Wilcox, 1997. Appeared in The Sports Historian, May 1997.
== External links ==
A statue of James B. Connolly in South Boston
James Brendan Connolly Collection, Colby College
Colby Magazine article on Connolly's Olympic medal, May 1996
Works by or about James Brendan Connolly at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
(plain text and HTML)
First International Fishing Schooner Championship
1868 births
1957 deaths
American journalists
American novelists
American short story writers
Olympic track and field athletes of the United States
Athletes (track and field) at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1906 Summer Olympics
American high jumpers
American people of Irish descent
Harvard University alumni
American long jumpers
Olympic gold medalists for the United States
Olympic silver medalists for the United States
Olympic bronze medalists for the United States
People from Boston, Massachusetts
People from New York City
People of the Spanish–American War
American triple jumpers
American athlete–politicians
Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
James Connolly
James Connolly (atleta)
James Connolly
James Connolly (atlet)
James Connolly (Dreispringer)
Τζέιμς Κόνολι
James B. Connolly
James Connolly (atleto)
James Connolly (athlète)
제임스 코놀리 (육상 선수)
James Connolly (atleta)
Džeimss Brendans Konolijs
James Connolly (atleet)
ジェームズ・コノリー (陸上選手)
James B. Connolly
James Connolly (sportowiec)
James Connolly (atleta)
Конноли, Джеймс Брендан Беннет
Џејмс Брендон Коноли
James Connolly
James Connolly
James Connolly (olympier)
Джеймс Брендан Беннет Конноллі | 467,440,245 | 2011-12-24T03:25:23 | James Brendan Connolly | 2,011 |
33,806,011 | 467,354,850 | 2011-12-23T15:55:31 | Virginia Lake (Sawtooth Wilderness) | 2,011 |
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31,686,856 | == Welcome ==
Welcome! (We can't say that loudly enough!)
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22,363,986 | == April 2009 ==
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== February 2010 ==
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31,686,858 | Kingsway College School (KCS) is an independent school founded in 1989. KCS is a co-ed school for grades 1-8. It is located in The Kingsway area of Etobicoke (west Toronto), Ontario, Canada.
==References==
http://www.kcs.on.ca
http://www.ourkids.net/school/school-profile.php?id=194
Private schools in Ontario | 433,036,635 | 2011-06-07T14:18:26 | Kingsway College School | 2,011 |
33,806,013 | ==GA Review==
This review is transcluded from Reservation in India/GAReservation in India. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer: Maclean25 (talk · contribs)
Good article review (see What is a good article? for criteria)
It is reasonably well written.
a (prose): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists):
Insufficient lead. Inappropriate list-table in "Critiques of the Reservations System".
It is factually accurate and verifiable.
a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR):
Formatting of references must be completed.
It is broad in its coverage.
a (major aspects): b (focused):
It follows the neutral point of view policy.
Fair representation without bias:
It is stable.
No edit wars, etc.:
Productive editing
It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate.
a (images are tagged and non-free images have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
One image used Caste and Community of Profile People below povertyline in India.PNG tagged as CC-Share Alike.
Overall:
Pass/Fail:
Comments:
I understand this is part of a class project: United States Education Program/Courses/Politics of Developing Nations (Martha Johnson). I will make minor edits to the article as I see fit, but I will list major edits here for the editors to take care of. maclean (talk)
Notes
Conclusion
This review is on hold as the above notes are address. I will monitor your progress and provide further notes or clarification if required. maclean (talk)
Additional comments (I am not a co-reviewer, the decision with Maclean)
Missing mention of Mandal Commission protests of 1990 and 2006 Indian anti-reservation protests. Two monumental events in the history of reservation.
All %, dates need to be cited. eg: "Andhra Pradesh's administration has introduced a law enabling 4% reservations for Muslims", "The Women's reservation Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 9 March 2010 by a majority vote of 186 members in favor and 1 against", "In Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, earlier 85% of seats were reserved for Chandigarh domiciles and now it is 50%"
We are also missing community based reservations. For eg. Sindhis (eg. Thadomal Shahani Engineering College) have 50 % in a college owned by them.
:*There has been some positive editing here. However, after two weeks, there are still issues to work on, as noted above. Therefore, I am closing the review and not listing it as a Good Article at this time. maclean (talk) | 464,438,445 | 2011-12-06T19:40:52 | Reservation in India/GA1 | 2,011 |
11,337,524 | Shiqi dialect is a dialect of Yue Chinese. It is spoken by roughly 160,000 people in Zhongshan, Guangdong's Shiqi urban district. It differs slightly from Cantonese, mainly in its pronunciation and lexicon.
Shiqi has the smallest number of tones of any Yue dialect, perhaps a Hakka influence (Lee 1993). They are:
{|class=wikitable
!colspan=2|even||rising||going||colspan=2|entering
|-
|① 55 ||② 51 ||③ 13 ||⑤ 22 ||⑦a 5 ||⑧ 2
|}
This appears to be due to mergers: the fact that entering tone has split oddly suggests that it has split twice, as in Cantonese and Taishanese, but that tone ⑦b subsequently merged with ⑧.
== References ==
Cantonese language
Zhongshan
Shiqihua
Shiqihua
石岐话 | 463,942,789 | 2011-12-04T05:08:11 | Shiqi dialect | 2,011 |
22,363,989 | == Welcome ==
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== April 2009 ==
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11,337,525 | Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. At least one of your recent edits was neither helpful nor constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. TheMindsEye | 132,431,279 | 2007-05-21T13:11:33 | 123.3.56.14 | 2,011 |
24,102 | Pope Clement V, born Raymond Bertrand de Got (also occasionally spelled de Gouth and de Goth) (c. 1264 – 20 April 1314) was Pope from 1305 to his death. He is memorable in history for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar and executing some of its members, and as the Pope who moved the Curia from Rome to Avignon, ushering in the period known as the Avignon Papacy.
==Biography==
Born in Villandraut, Aquitaine, Bertrand was canon and sacristan of the Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux, then vicar-general to his brother, the Archbishop of Lyon, who in 1294 was created Cardinal-Bishop of Albano. He was then made Bishop of St-Bertrand-de-Comminges, the cathedral church of which he was responsible for greatly enlarging and embellishing, and chaplain to Pope Boniface VIII, who made him Archbishop of Bordeaux in 1297.
===Election===
Following the death of Benedict XI in 1304, there was a year's interregnum occasioned by disputes between the French and Italian cardinals, who were nearly equally balanced in the conclave, which had to be held at Perugia. Bertrabd was elected Pope Clement V in June 1305 and consecrated on 14 November. Bertrand was neither Italian nor a cardinal, and his election might have been considered a gesture towards neutrality. The contemporary chronicler Giovanni Villani reports gossip that he had bound himself to King Philip IV of France by a formal agreement before his elevation, made at St. Jean d'Angély in Saintonge. Whether this was true or not, it is likely that the future pope had conditions laid down for him by the conclave of cardinals. At Bordeaux, Bertrand was formally notified of his election and urged to come to Italy, but he selected Lyon for his coronation on 14 November 1305, which was celebrated with magnificence and attended by Philip IV. Among his first acts was the creation of nine French cardinals.
===Relations with the Kingdom of France===
Early in 1306, Clement V explained away those features of the Papal bull Clericis Laicos that might seem to apply to the king of France and essentially withdrew Unam Sanctam, the bull of Boniface VIII that asserted papal supremacy over secular rulers and threatened Philip's political plans. Clement appears to have conducted himself throughout his pontificate as the mere tool of the French monarchy, a radical change in papal policy.
On Friday, 13 October 1307, hundreds of the Knights Templar were arrested in France, an action apparently motivated financially and undertaken by the efficient royal bureaucracy to increase the prestige of the crown. Philip IV was the force behind this ruthless move, but it has also tarnished the historical reputation of Clement V. From the very day of Clement V's coronation, the king falsely charged the Templars with heresy, immorality and abuses, and the scruples of the Pope were compromised by a growing sense that the burgeoning French State might not wait for the Church, but would proceed independently.
Meanwhile, Philip IV's lawyers pressed to reopen Guillaume de Nogaret's charges of heresy against the late Boniface VIII that had circulated in the pamphlet war around the bull Unam sanctam. Clement V had to yield to pressures for this extraordinary trial, begun on 2 February 1309 at Avignon, which dragged on for two years. In the document that called for the witnesses, Clement V expressed both his personal conviction of the innocence of Boniface VIII and his resolution to satisfy the king. Finally, in February 1311, Philip IV wrote to Clement V abandoning the process to the future council of Vienne. For his part, Clement V absolved all the participants in the abduction of Boniface at Anagni.
In pursuance of the king's wishes, Clement V in 1311 summoned the Council of Vienne, which refused to convict the Templars of heresy. The Pope abolished the order anyway, as the Templars seemed to be in bad repute and had outlived their usefulness as papal bankers and protectors of pilgrims in the East. Their French estates were granted to the Knights Hospitallers, but Philip IV held them until his death and expropriated the Templar's bank outright.
False charges of heresy and sodomy set aside, the guilt or innocence of the Templars is one of the more difficult historical problems, partly because of the atmosphere of hysteria that had built up in the preceding generation (marked by habitually intemperate language and extravagant denunciations exchanged between temporal rulers and churchmen), partly because the subject has been embraced by conspiracy theorists and pseudo-historians.
===Relations with Rome===
In March 1309, the entire papal court moved from Poitiers (where it had remained for 4 years) to to the Comtat Venaissin, around the city of Avignon, which was not then part of France, but an imperial fief held by the King of Sicily. This move, actually to Carpentras, the capital of the territory, was justified at the time by French apologists on grounds of security, since Rome, where the dissensions of the Roman aristocrats and their armed militia had reached a nadir and the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano had been destroyed in a fire, was unstable and dangerous. But the decision proved the precursor of the long Avignon Papacy, the "Babylonian captivity" (1309–77), in Petrarch's phrase, and marks a point from which the decay of the strictly Catholic conception of the pope as universal bishop may be dated.
Clement V's pontificate was also a disastrous time for Italy. The Papal States were entrusted to a team of three cardinals, but Rome, the battleground of the Colonna and Orsini factions, was ungovernable. In 1310, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII entered Italy, established the as vicars in Milan, and was crowned by Clement V's legates in Rome in 1312 before he died near Siena in 1313.
In Ferrara, which was taken into the Papal states to the exclusion of the Este family, papal armies clashed with Venice and their populace. When excommunication and interdict failed to have their intended effect, Clement V preached a crusade against the Venetians in May 1309, declaring that Venetians captured abroad might be sold into slavery, like non-Christians, a symptom of how polarized that particular conflict had become.
===Later career and death===
Other remarkable incidents of Clement V's reign include his violent repression of the Dulcinian movement in Lombardy, which he considered a heresy, and his promulgation of the Clementine Constitutions in 1313. He died on 20 April 1314. According to one story, while his body was lying in state, a thunderstorm developed during the night and lightning struck the church where his body lay, igniting the building. The fire was so intense that when it was extinguished, the body of Pope Clement V was almost destroyed. He was buried at the Collegiale church in Uzeste close to his birthplace in Villandraut as put down in his will.
==Promulgation of a Crusade and relations with the Mongols==
Clement engaged intermittently in communications with the Mongol Empire towards the possibility of creating a Franco-Mongol alliance against the Muslims. In April 1305, the Mongol Ilkhan ruler Oljeitu sent an embassy led by Buscarello de Ghizolfi to Clement, Philip IV of France, and Edward I of England. In 1307, another Mongol embassy led by Tommaso Ugi di Siena reached European monarchs. However, no coordinated military action was forthcoming and hopes of alliance petered out within a few years.
On 4 April 1312, a Crusade was promulgated by Pope Clement V at the Council of Vienne. Another embassy was sent by Oljeitu to the West and to Edward II of England in 1313. The same year, Philip IV "took the cross", making the vow to go on a Crusade in the Levant, thus responding to Clement V's call. Philip was warned against leaving by Enguerrand de Marigny, and he died soon after in November 1314 in a hunting accident.
==Notes==
==See also==
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Château Pape Clément
Château de Roquetaillade
==References==
Davidson, Basil, The African Slave Trade revised ed., 1961, Boston : Brown Little
Chamberlain, E. R., The Bad Popes. NY: Barnes & Noble, 1993. ISBN 9780880291163
Duffy, Eamon. Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780300115970
Howarth, Stephen. The Knights Templar. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1982. ISBN 9780880296632
Menache, Sophia. Clement V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-521-52198-X
Richard, Jean , Histoire des croisades, Fayard, 1996. ISBN 2213597871
==External links==
Bulls of Clement V on the Knights Templar
==Further reading==
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy over 2000 Years. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997. ISBN 978-0500017982
1264 births
1314 deaths
People from Gironde
Popes
French popes
14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops
Bishops of Comminges
Non-cardinals elected pope
Avignon Papacy
13th-century French people
14th-century French people
Pous Clemens V
Клімент V, Папа Рымскі
Климент V
Klemañs V
Climent V
Klement V.
Pave Clemens 5.
Clemens V.
Clemens V
Clemente V
Klemento la 5-a
Klemente V.a
کلمنت پنجم
Clément V
Clemente V, papa
교황 클레멘스 5세
Clemens 5ma
Paus Klemens V
Papa Clemente V
Paus Clemens V
კლემენტ V
Papa Klementi V
Clemens V
Klements V
Klemensas V
Папа Климент V
पोप क्लेमेंट पाचवा
Paus Clement V
Paus Clemens V
クレメンス5世 (ローマ教皇)
Klemens V
Clamenç V
Klemens V
Papa Clemente V
Papa Clement al V-lea
Климент V
Pope Clement V
Klement V.
Папа Климент V
Klemens V
Clemens V
Clemente V
สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเคลเมนต์ที่ 5
Papa V. Clemens
Климент V
Giáo hoàng Clêmentê V
Papa Clemente V
Pope Clement V
克雷芒五世 | 467,966,938 | 2011-12-27T20:25:00 | Pope Clement V | 2,011 |
33,806,016 | == November 2011 ==
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22,363,991 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Jian Ghomeshi has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. -- Mentifisto | 283,076,834 | 2009-04-10T23:38:59 | 99.233.12.88 | 2,011 |
29,046,792 | Watched wiki for years and we all know that wiki = coolness. I love the west coast and want to move to Oregon. | 422,240,233 | 2011-04-04T01:32:08 | Brian.Rainbow | 2,011 |
11,337,526 | ==Copyright violation in Unitus==
is unquestionably copyright infringement, and no assertion of permission has been made. --Android Mouse Bot 2 | 132,431,291 | 2007-05-21T13:11:35 | Daveschappell | 2,011 |
31,686,859 | Snehaseema (സ്നേഹസീമ) is a 1954 Malayalam film directed by S. S. Rajan and written by Ponkunnam Varkey based on his own novel of the same name. The lead roles are played by Sathyan, Padmini and Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair. It received a certificate of merit at the 1st National Film Awards.
==External links==
Snehaseema at the Malayalam Movie Database
1950s Malayalam-language films
Films based on novels | 438,484,072 | 2011-07-08T22:09:41 | Snehaseema | 2,011 |
29,046,797 | ==October 2010 ==
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22,363,992 | {|
|}
USS Riette (SP-107) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
Riette was built as the civilian motorboat Amalia III in 1916 by the Twentieth Century Yacht, Launch, and Engine Company at Morris Heights, New York. She was soon renamed Temegan II and then Riette. The U.S. Navy acquired Riette from her owner, Dr. George G. Shelton of Ridgefield, Connecticut, on 19 May 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned on 5 August 1917 as USS Riette (SP-107) at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York, with Chief Boatswain's Mate Joseph McCaffrey in command.
Riette served as a patrol vessel at Base No. 3, Port Jefferson, New York, in late 1917 and at Base No. 2, Black Rock, in Bridgeport, Connecticut, from May 1918 to July 1918. From 13 August 1918 she was based at Iona Island, New York. She later provided special service for the Machinery Division at the New York Navy Yard.
Riette was decommissioned on 14 August 1919. She was sold on 30 October 1919 at Brooklyn to H. H. Miller of Brooklyn.
Re-engined in 1922 and again in 1930, Riette remained on yacht registers until 1958.
==References==
Department of the Navy Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS Riette (SP-107), 1917-1919. Previously the civilian motor boat Riette
NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive: Riette (SP 107)
Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
World War I patrol vessels of the United States
Ships built in New York
1916 ships | 445,893,610 | 2011-08-20T22:31:03 | USS Riette | 2,011 |
33,806,017 | 461,521,694 | 2011-11-20T01:49:22 | Fundamental plane (spherical coordinates) | 2,011 |
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11,337,528 | Welcome!
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
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==Your edits to Tasmania==
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Please read the intro - and work out how you can edit in wikipedia. SatuSuro | 132,431,498 | 2007-05-21T13:12:52 | 124.181.223.25 | 2,011 |
33,806,020 | Chin Timur Khan was a general of the Mughal Empire. Timur was a commander under the service of Emperor Babur during his conquests. At the Battle of Khanwa, he commanded the center wing, which was also led by the emperor in person.
==References==
Indian generals
Mughal Empire | 461,709,768 | 2011-11-21T03:42:55 | Chin Timur Khan | 2,011 |
31,686,860 | 427,620,031 | 2011-05-05T18:23:59 | A. di M./"test" | 2,011 |
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31,686,861 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. -- zzuuzz (talk) | 427,619,991 | 2011-05-05T18:23:40 | 86.8.46.91 | 2,011 |
22,363,995 | Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Thrane (talk) | 283,077,047 | 2009-04-10T23:40:27 | 96.237.9.224 | 2,011 |
33,806,022 | == November 2011 ==
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29,046,810 | Hamilton Tiger-Cats owners
CFL owner templates | 466,920,924 | 2011-12-20T21:40:39 | Hamilton Tiger-Cats owner navbox | 2,011 |
22,363,996 | == April 2009 ==
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33,806,023 | == November 2011 ==
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72,611,404 | Elizabeth was a played out trick. Girl was never on her feet. | 26,668,257 | 2005-10-28T01:28:59 | Elizabeth Brontë | 2,011 |
11,337,531 | Mark Johnston (PhD) (born 1960) is an Australian | 393,177,772 | 2010-10-27T10:23:22 | Mark Johnston (historian) | 2,011 |
22,363,998 | ==Formatting==
I have cleaned up some of this article to bring it more in line with the Manual of Style including:
fixing the capitalization of headings per HEAD;
removing repeated links per OVERLINK;
removing links to plain English words per OVERLINK;
fixed formatting of dates per MOSNUM (1960s, not 1960's); and
removing italicization of direct quotations per ITALICS.
Please review these guides before making more edits that violate them. Ground Zero | t
==Merge Proposal==
I suggest we merge this with Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association Needsmorehotsauce (talk) | 406,956,072 | 2011-01-09T22:53:09 | Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association, Incorporated | 2,011 |
33,806,024 | 461,521,918 | 2011-11-20T01:51:06 | Gaps and gores | 2,011 |
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22,364,003 | == April 2009 ==
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33,806,025 | == November 2011 ==
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Lion dance with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Tgeairn (talk) | 461,531,022 | 2011-11-20T02:59:32 | 74.235.175.229 | 2,011 |
29,046,830 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Wind turbine, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,714 | 2010-10-03T23:40:29 | 67.9.180.220 | 2,011 |
33,806,026 | == November 2011 ==
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22,364,005 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Alfred the Great, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Alfred the Great was changed by 99.150.13.198 (u) (t) making a minor change adding "!!!" on 2009-04-10T23:41:41+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Saravana Stores. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. J.delanoygabsadds
Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Per capita. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Ixfd64 (talk) | 283,091,053 | 2009-04-11T01:11:01 | 99.150.13.198 | 2,011 |
31,686,862 | The Yontoket Massacre or Burnt Ranch Massacre was an 1853 massacre of Tolowa people at the village of Yontocket, California. One Tolowa man said that more than 450 people were killed in the attack. The massacre was conducted by a "company" organized by American citizens of Crescent City. At the time of the attack, the Tolowa had been engaged in a prayer ceremony. After the initial massacre, a Tolowa man reported that those responsible for the attack started a bonfire, in which they burned sacred ceremonial clothing and feathers, as well as babies, some of them still living. Little or no loss of life was reported on the American side.
==See also==
List of massacres in California
Achulet Massacre
==References==
1853 in the United States
History of Del Norte County, California
Massacres of Native Americans
Native American history of California
Tolowa
Yontoket katliamı | 467,977,520 | 2011-12-27T21:29:17 | Yontoket massacre | 2,011 |
33,806,027 | ==WARNINGS==
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize pages by deliberately introducing incorrect information, as you did at Michael Bublé, you may be blocked from editing. Dl2000 (talk)
This is your last warning. The next time you disrupt Wikipedia, as you did at Blackout (1986 film), you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Dl2000 (talk) | 461,521,957 | 2011-11-20T01:51:24 | Cianxx12345 | 2,011 |
33,806,028 | Kansas
Companies based in Kansas | 461,521,959 | 2011-11-20T01:51:26 | Software companies based in Kansas | 2,011 |
11,337,535 | Welcome to Wikipedia, and thank you for your contributions. One of the core policies of Wikipedia is that articles should always be written from a neutral point of view. Please always observe our core policies. Mothmolevna ( © ® ) | 132,431,433 | 2007-05-21T13:12:23 | 85.200.19.110 | 2,011 |
29,046,833 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Lewis structure, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,565,725 | 2010-10-03T23:40:32 | 76.232.78.235 | 2,011 |
22,364,010 | ==Movies/Films?==
I'm curious, have any movies/films ever been made of this squadron? I have to confess that I'm rather surprised that there haven't been any made if not.66.175.212.168
Gee whiz, how about Flying Tigers (1942) with John Wayne? Does that count? ;^) Binksternet
== superscript ==
Someone keeps putting one instance of 1st American Volunteer Group in superscript. Could we belay that, please? Wiki gravely informs us: 'Sometimes, ordinal endings for numbers are written as superscripts (1st, 2nd, 3rd rather than 1st, 2nd, 3rd), although many style guides recommend against this use.' Indeed. The Chicago Manual (14th edition) nowhere allows it. Further, the usage isn't consistent in this article or in the main American Volunteer Group article, nor are superscripts used elsewhere e.g. 23d Fighter Group. AVGbuff (talk)
== The Buck Danny comic strip ==
I think that this comic strip covers the period after the absorption in the USAAF. I read them as a child and I remember that the first two Buck Danny books cover the aftermath of pearl harbour in the pacific up to the battle of midway. After that the main characters are sent back home for a rest. In the third album they are then sent to China to a unit that is called "the flying tigers". Thus the comic strip is set definitely after pearl harbour and the "flying tigers" in it must be either the 23rd fighter group, the china task force or the 14th air force.
Though no doubt interesting to a very few who read the comic strip in their youth, this is really the most trivial of trivia. I think the "Legacy" reference to Buck Danny ought to be removed. Any objections? AVGbuff (talk)
Wait a second, you posted here days after you already removed the item? FWiW Bzuk (talk) .
I know the comic strip - great novels, one of the best comics in the French-speaking world IMO.
Have the Flying Tigers been portrayed in other fiction before - films, TV shows, war novels? If so, why don't we just add a "Flying Tigers in fiction" section as already exists on other wikipedia pages. Buck Danny's reference can go in there, but I hesitate to create an entire section to reference only one comic book. 213.181.226.21 (talk)
==Requesting consensus on addition of Republic of China flag on Flying Tigers==
Discussion welcome here on the possibility of showing this flag on the main page.Arilang1234 (talk)
Since there is no objection to my proposal, I shall go ahead with the additionArilang1234 (talk)
==Invite user Monkeyzpop for discussion==
Please explain the removal of ROC flag, especially no explanation given.Arilang1234 (talk)
==USAF Seal==
I've removed the USAF Seal as anachronistic, as the USAF wasn't even formed until 1947. Also, such images need to go below the infobox and Lead, as both are to be at the top of the main section (below hatnotes and headers). I also reverted and warned Monkeyzpop, who has been around long enough to know better than to make unexplained reverts. I don't think we really need two flags of China in the article, but I'll bow to consensus, if there is one. Thanks. - BillCJ (talk)
You're right, I should have posted a reason for my reversions of irrelevant material from the article. It was simpler to do a rollback of the numerous consecutive edits that I disagreed with, and the rollback function doesn't allow for summarizing the edit. It was lazy of me. In every instance, I found the reverted edits to be justified because they seem to have been placed in the article in prominent positions despite the most tenuous connection or relevance to the specificity of the article. The Chinese flag placed immediately above the image of the same flag on the blood chit seemed redundant. The emblem of the U.S. Air Force in an article dealing with a subject that took place years before the existence of the U.S. Air Force, the same usage of the roundel, all seemed anachronistic. The picture of soldiers and M-3 Stuart tanks seemed wildly trivially connected to the article, connecting only by virtue of having something to do with the war in Burma. The article seemed in great danger of being cluttered with things that were either misleading or completely out of balance with the point of the article. So I reverted them. I should have taken the time to say why.Monkeyzpop (talk)
==The Star-Spangled Banner==
Since that war was a joint effort of both nations(USA and ROC), it is only appropiate to put The Star-Spangled Banner alongside the ROC flag.Arilang1234 (talk)
There were three Canadians in the unit, so there should be a Canadian flag, too. Perhaps a Japanese flag, as well, since the Japanese had a heavy involvement in the war as I understand. (Sorry for the sarcasm, I don't mean it harshly. But this article seems particularly at risk for being over-illustrated with peripheral items.) Monkeyzpop (talk)
I disagree with 'over-illustrated' remarks. Many web 2.0 websites have audio and video facilities. Wouldn't Wikipedia moving towards that direction?Arilang1234 (talk)
According to our Manual of Style, flags are not to be used to "decorate" an article. Moreover, if there's a controversy about which national flag icons should appear in the Infobox, it is preferable not to have any at all. See FLAG JGHowes talk
Thanks JGHowes, I understand now. I wouldn't do it again. I have put 12 photos of warplanes on the article, do you think it is excessive ?
I'd say it's at the max now, given the present amount of text; any more should go in a Gallery section. JGHowes talk
:Can you show me what template do you use to get the signature effect?Arilang1234 (talk)
::Replied on your talk page, since it's off-topic. JGHowes talk | 283,077,312 | 2009-04-10T23:42:14 | Flying Tigers/Archive 2 | 2,011 |
31,686,863 | 427,620,016 | 2011-05-05T18:23:53 | Snehaseema | 2,011 |
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33,806,030 | Low Pass Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek or 462 along Lake Ingeborg.
Low Pass Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Lake Ingeborg is from Low Pass Lake, although it is over a pass and in a different sub-basin.
==References==
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
Lakes of Idaho
Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Sawtooth Wilderness | 467,850,528 | 2011-12-27T02:54:13 | Low Pass Lake | 2,011 |
31,686,865 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Open Road (Gary Barlow album), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Open Road (Gary Barlow album) was changed by 81.159.163.108 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.860174 on 2011-05-05T18:23:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,620,029 | 2011-05-05T18:23:58 | 81.159.163.108 | 2,011 |
11,337,536 | ==Tytherington family worship==
I see that you're working on developing this article. That's cool, but before you invest too much effort, you should read the notability guideline and make sure that this church meets that criteria; based on what is in the article so far, it doesn't appear to, and I'd hate for you to waste too much of your time writing. If the church does meet the notability criteria, then that'll help you to add the kinds of information and sources that will make that clear. -FisherQueen (Talk)
== Possibly unfree Image:Tfw_logo.jpg ==
An image that you uploaded or altered, Tfw_logo.jpg, has been listed at Possibly unfree images because its copyright status is unclear or disputed. If the image's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. You may find more information on the image description page. You are welcome to add comments to its entry at the discussion if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. OsamaKReply? on my talk page, please
==Proposed deletion of Tytherington Family Worship Church==
A proposed deletion template has been added to the article Tytherington Family Worship Church, suggesting that it be deleted according to the proposed deletion process  because of the following concern:
orphaned, unreferenced article which lacks notability, reads like an advert
All contributions are appreciated, but this article may not satisfy Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion, and the deletion notice should explain why (see also "What Wikipedia is not" and Wikipedia's deletion policy). You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why you disagree with the proposed deletion in your edit summary or on its talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised because, even though removing the deletion notice will prevent deletion through the proposed deletion process, the article may still be deleted if it matches any of the speedy deletion criteria or it can be sent to Articles for Deletion, where it may be deleted if consensus to delete is reached. RadioFan (talk) | 289,447,370 | 2009-05-12T12:02:35 | Fred 1182 | 2,011 |
29,046,836 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to David Wynshaw has been reverted, as it appears to have removed content from the page without explanation. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page David Wynshaw. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat | 388,570,673 | 2010-10-04T00:11:43 | 128.84.27.125 | 2,011 |
13,060,535 | The Australian Football League's 2007 Finals Series also quoted as Septopia determines the top eight final positions of the 2007 AFL season. It began on the weekend of 7 September 2007 and ended with the 111th AFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 2007. The Geelong Cats were crowned the 2007 AFL Premiers, beating Port Adelaide Power by 119 points
The eight teams qualified for the finals series by finishing in the top eight positions of the premiership ladder at the completion of the home and away series.
==Final Ladder==
Geelong was easily the minor premier in 2007 undisputed favourite coming in to the Finals Series.
== Summary of results ==
== The finals system ==
The system is a final eight system. This system is different to the McIntyre Final Eight System, which was previously used by the AFL, and is currently used by the National Rugby League.
The top four teams in the eight receive what is popularly known as the "double chance" when they play in week-one qualifying finals; this means that if a top-four team loses in the first week, it still has a chance to redeem itself by getting a chance to play in a semi-final the next week against the winner of an elimination final. The bottom four of the eight are forced to play what are called elimination finals, in which only the winners survive and move on to week two to play the losers of the qualifying finals.
In the second week, the winners of the qualifying finals receive a bye to the third week, while the losers of those qualifying finals must play the winners of the elimination finals for a chance to play the qualifying finals winners. Home-ground advantage goes to the team with the higher seed.
In the third week, the winners of the semi-finals from week two play the winners of the qualifying finals in the first week, with the latter receiving home-ground advantage. The winners of those matches move on to the Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, where the new premier will be crowned.
==Week One==
===First Qualifying Final (Geelong vs North Melbourne)===
=== Second Qualifying Final (Port Adelaide vs West Coast) ===
=== First Elimination Final (Hawthorn vs Adelaide) ===
=== Second Elimination Final (Collingwood vs Sydney) ===
== Week Two ==
=== First Semi Final (North Melbourne vs Hawthorn)===
=== Second Semi Final (West Coast vs Collingwood) ===
Scores were tied at the end of regulation time, with both teams having scored 10.12 (72). Two five-minute periods of extra time were played to decide a winner. This was only the second time that extra time had been implemented since the provision to do so was introduced in the early 1990s. In two wild coincidences, it was the drawn qualifying final between these two teams in 1990 which most directly led to the introduction of the extra time provision in the first place, and; it was the pairing of the weekend's other game, Hawthorn and the North Melbourne, who contested the only previous game to require extra time.
== Week Three ==
=== First Preliminary Final (Geelong vs Collingwood) ===
=== Second Preliminary Final (Port Adelaide vs North Melbourne)===
== Week Four ==
=== Grand Final (Geelong vs Port Adelaide) ===
== See also ==
2007 AFL Season
==Notes and references==
==External links==
AFL official website
RealFooty by The Age (Melbourne) Online
SportsAustralia (news and views)
AFL Finals Series
Australian Football League seasons
Finals series | 448,074,312 | 2011-09-02T17:48:21 | 2007 AFL finals series | 2,011 |