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The April 9, 2009, incident off Somalia was a military operation conducted by France and Germany to retake the Tanit, a yacht which had been captured by Somali pirates on April 4, 2009. It occurred during Operation Atalanta, a European Union mission in Somali waters. The pirates had attempted to extract a ransom by holding the yacht's occupants hostage, but were utimately defeated when the French Navy assaulted them. ==Background== The Tanit, a privately owned French yacht named after the Phoenician lunar goddess, with its 5 crew and passengers was sailing to Zanzibar when it was boarded by pirates on April 4. Among the hostages were a family of three including a 3 year old boy, and two friends of the family who joined them in Aden. The ship's owners, the Lemaçons, started from Vannes in July 2008 and sailed south to the coast of Spain. This was a family trip “to escape consumer society”. They planned to visit Kenya and Zanzibar. Even after meeting with a couple whose yacht, the Carré d'As IV, had been captured by pirates, and later rescued by French commandos, they continued on their journey. The pirates headed the vessel for the coast but were overrun two days later by a French frigate. French forces attempted to negotiate with the pirates offering them money and offering to exchange the mother and child for a French soldier. The pirates declined this. Instead, they were overheard discussing using explosives to blow up the yacht. {| |} ==Action== 50 commandos were sent from France to a French base at Djibouti on April 9, in readiness for the assault. Joined locally by 20 more commandos, they parachuted from a C-130 Hercules plane into the sea, to be picked up by three French warships that had been tracking the pirates, together with a German frigate equipped with hospital facilities. The French attempted to negotiate with the pirates, and even offered to exchange one of the hostages for an officer. The pirates refused to cooperate, stating that they could get better terms once they reached the coast. Seeing the pirates were uncooperative a sniper on-board one of the vessels managed to shoot down the sails and to damage the mast and the yacht. This the French believed would put them in a better negotiating position, but it created havoc on board, causing the pirates to refuse to accede to any of the French demands. Allegedly, after threats to execute the hostages were heard, the French Navy decided the next day to board the boat and free the hostages. French commandos attacked the hijacked vessel from different directions in two speedboats. The pirates opened fire and the special forces team fired back. French naval commandos then boarded the vessel and rescued the hostages. However, Florent Lemaçon, the boat's captain and father of the 3-year old boy, was being held hostage in his cabin. When French commandos entered, they engaged in a shootout with the pirates, during which Lemaçon was killed, possibly shot by the commandos in error. ==Aftermath== After the fighting ended the four freed hostages were taken in one of the frigates, to Djibouti, and from there transported back to France. Three pirates were taken to Rennes for questioning. In total, 70 men of the French naval forces, including men of the French commando Hubert, French frigates Aconit, Floréal and Commandant Ducuing and German frigate Mecklenburg-Vorpommern participated in the operation. ==External links== Florent Lemaçon's blog regarding the voyage (in French) ==References== April 9, 2009 incident off Somalia Romeo Military operations involving Germany Somalia April 9, 2009 incident off Somalia Naval battles and engagements of Operation Atalanta 2009 in Somalia Military history of France Piracy in Somalia April ソマリア沖2009年4月10日の事件

April 2009 raid off Somalia

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Jerzy Grotowski, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Jerzy Grotowski was changed by 178.102.186.95 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.873422 on 2011-05-05T18:26:05+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

178.102.186.95

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Nicolaus Copernicus has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

69.112.243.165

I'm curious. Is this information we really don't have somewhere else already? There aren't really any meaningful links to here. Have not found information on Surds anywhere else. There's more information to be added which I do not know well enough. See the British GCSE webpages about surds (google for it), there's lots of info on how to manipulate them, etc. I don't remember much from my Maths classes about the "proper" methods to work with them, though I can calculate and work with them well myself. (at a pinch I can perhaps add made-up methods and contrived situations to work out expressions with surds). Is "Surds" a term used outside Britain and Ireland? Should this page be "surds and indices", indices IS written about elsewhere. Zoney This article is a mess as it now stands. Some of the sentences are clumsily written and vague. The word surd appears largely or entirely obsolete. Michael Hardy I agree with Michael, but the question becomes: do we cover this information adequately elsewhere? If not, where do we put it? We do basically cover it on exponentiation, but I it might make sense to have a page just on the rules. (Don't we do that for some other topics? I have a vague memory of it, but I can't find any examples.) I think this page should be made simply into 'Surds', explaining the term and showing how to work with them. (this is reasonably started already) This ISN'T exactly covered in exponentiation, plus there is further information which can be added to Surds. Meaningful links can be added from exponentiation, square root, cube root, etc. Zoney the surds are nine"th sq root — Preceding unsigned comment added by 117.193.142.19 (talk)

Surd

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Squanto has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Marek69. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Squanto. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat This is the final warning that you will receive regarding your disruptive edits, such as this edit you made to Squanto. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, you will be blocked from editing without further notice. Wayne Olajuwon chat

75.206.167.7

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Adultery has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

70.187.143.44

Riette may refer to: Riëtte Fledderus (Emmy Henriëtte "Riëtte" Fledderus) (b. 1977), a Dutch volleyball player USS Riette (SP-107), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919

Riette

Michael Letts

International Baccalaureate schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley is a private, non-profit, co-ed, Preschool - Grade 5 Chinese Immersion day school located at 310 Easy Street, Mountain View, California. It is part of the Yew Chung Education Foundation, which was established in 1932. YCIS also has schools in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Qingdao. Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley offers a Chinese-English bilingual immersion program. While English is the primary language of instruction, YCIS focuses on bilingual learning through the utilization of the "co-teaching" model (classes are administered by both Western and Chinese teachers, in order to encourage fluency.) ==Curriculum== The curriculum at Yew Chung International School – Silicon Valley meets and exceeds standards set forth by the California Department of Education. Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley offers education to students from Preschool (at age 2) through Grade 5. ==Leadership== Dr. Betty Chan Po-king is Director of Yew Chung schools, including Secondary, Primary and Early Childhood Education (ECE) Sections. Graduated from University of Hawaii with B.Ed. and M.Ed, Dr. Chan specialised in early childhood education. She was awarded AAUW Scholarship and started the doctoral program at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign under the mentorship of Prof. Bernard Spodek. While completing the required coursework, she had to return to Hong Kong to take up her responsibilities at Yew Chung. Returning to the USA to pursue her doctorate, she entered the program at Union Institute (renamed The Union Institute and University in 2001) under the supervision of co-founder of the institute, Prof. Roy P. Fairfield (Harvard), whose philosophy of “a university without walls” became a widely accepted model. She was awarded her Ph.D. in 1985. Since assuming leadership of the Yew Chung Education Foundation, founded by her mother Madam Tsang Chor-hang, Dr. Chan has developed Yew Chung schools in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Qingdao and Silicon Valley, USA. In 2010, Dr. Chan was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, in recognition of her pioneering work in ECE and her consistent advocacy for excellence in all levels of education. ==References== Education in Santa Clara County, California Educational institutions established in 2002 Private elementary schools in California Mountain View, California

Yew Chung International School of Silicon Valley

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Honey bee has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Honey bee. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Honey bee. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat

67.83.6.106

Utsav (Hindi: उत्सव; English: The Festival) is a 1984 Hindi film, produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Girish Karnad. The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Rekha, Amjad Khan, Anuradha Patel, Shekhar Suman, Anupam Kher, Shankar Nag, Neena Gupta, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Annu Kapoor, Sanjana Kapoor and Kunal Kapoor. The role played by Shashi Kapoor, who is also the producer of this movie, was originally to be played by Amitabh Bachchan. However, Bachchan later declined and therefore the producer himself decided to step up to fill in. The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal and is still noted for its songs like, 'Man Kyun Behka', a rare duet by Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar, and Anuradha Paudwal's 'Mere Man Baje Mridang' for which she won the Filmfare Best Female Playback Award in 1985. Suresh Wadkar also has a song, 'Saanj Dhale Gagan Tale'. ==Overview== The film is based on the adaptation on two classical Sanskrit plays, Charudatta by Bhāsa, which was later adapted by Śhudraka in 6 Century A.D. as Mrichakatika about the life of courtesan, Vasantasena (Rekha), and her chance meeting with a poor boy, Charudatta (Shekhar Suman) in Ujjain. ==Cast== Shashi Kapoor....Samsthaanak Rekha....Vasantsena Amjad Khan....Vaatsyaayan and Sutradhar Shankar Nag .... Sajjal, the thief Kulbhushan Kharbanda .... Guru of Aryak, a revolutionary Shekhar Suman....Chaarudutt Neena Gupta .... Mandolika, courtesan slave in Vasantsena's house Anuradha Patel .... Aditi, Chaarudutt's Wife Anupam Kher .... Samsthaanak's friend Annu Kapoor .... Masseur who is in the movie trying to be an ascetic Sanjana Kapoor .... A daasi/courtesan slave in Vasantsena's house Kunal Kapoor .... Aryak, the revolutionary. Harish Patel .... Maitreya, Chaarudutt's friend. Yunus Parvez .... One of the gamblers, who owns the masseur later on. Satish Kaushik....Cart driver Utsav Shah .... Civic driver ==Soundtracks== {| border="10" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! # !! Title !! Singer(s) |- | 1 | Mere Man Baaja Mridang Manjira | Aarti Mukherjee, Anuradha Paudwal, Suresh Wadkar |- | 2 | Man Kyon Behaka Re Behaka | Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle |- | 3 | Saanj Dhale Gagan Tale Hum | Suresh Wadkar |- | 4 | Neelam Pe Nabh Chhaye | Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle |} ==Awards== 1985 National Film Award for Best Art Direction: Nachiket Patwardhan, Jayoo Patwardhan 1985 Filmfare Best Lyricist Award: Vasant Dev - "Mann Kyun Behka" 1985 Filmfare Best Female Playback Award: Anuradha Paudwal - "Mere Man Baje Mridang" ==External links== A study of film Utsav 1984 films Indian films Hindi-language films Indian art films उत्सव (सन् १९८४या संकिपा)

Utsav

The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. ===The Complete Depeche Mode=== () – (View AfD)(View log) Deproded by an IP. This article is unreferenced and non-notable. It is a list of albums that is redundant to Depeche Mode discography. A listing that the Depeche Mode catalogue is available through iTunes Store is NOT notable, and that is what this article is about Esasus (talk) Delete: very similar to the situation with the iTunes albums. No chance of charting as they're available only via a single vendor, no chance of it being notable. JamesBurns (talk) I checked Google and found news items on the release of this album from NME and Spin within seconds. I have added them to the External links and am urging we Keep. Shawn in Montreal (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Albums and songs-related deletion discussions. —Shawn in Montreal (talk) Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so consensus may be reached.Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Ron Ritzman (talk) Weak keep per Shawn. There is a minimal amount of notability there. Good enough IMO. MuZemike Delete Non-notable collection of songs, these iTunes box sets (if they can really be called "box" sets) are not notable. A mention in their discography article is enough. TJ Spyke Delete, for now. The NME & Spin ref's only provide the release dates and a quick run-down on what is in it (it looks like a slight rewording of the same press release too). Not exactly significant coverage in my view. And why would they, the albums and songs have already been covered in detail in their own specific articles. The mention in the Depeche Mode discography is more than enough, unless it goes on to break some sort of sales records, or one of the previously unreleased songs hits the charts or something.  Esradekan Gibb  "Talk" Delete per Esradekan's cogent arguments. Drmies (talk) Delete, no significant coverage of a non notable collection. Iam (talk) ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

Articles for deletion/The Complete Depeche Mode

Jewish Bosnian history

Jews and Judaism in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The 1996 AMP Bathurst 1000 was the 37th running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. It was held on October 6, 1996 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst. The race was held for cars eligible for CAMS Group 3A touring car regulations, only recently renamed as V8Supercars. ==Top ten run-off== ==Official results== ==Statistics== Provisional Position – #30 Glenn Seton – 2:10.0077 Pole Position – #30 Glenn Seton – 2:11.0160 Fastest Lap – #1 Craig Lowndes – 2:13.1636 Average Speed – 140 km/h ==See also== 1996 Australian Touring Car season ==References== ==External links== Official race results Official V8 Supercar website CAMS Manual reference to Australian titles race results Motorsport in Bathurst, New South Wales AMP Bathurst 1000

1996 AMP Bathurst 1000

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2.98.144.33

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Military budget of the United States has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

75.52.221.178

Welcome! Hello, Spaceboy 2011, and welcome to Wikipedia! I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Celebriate, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! —KuyaBriBriTalk ==Speedy deletion nomination of Celebriate== Please refrain from introducing inappropriate pages, such as Celebriate, to Wikipedia. Doing so is not in accordance with our policies. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. —KuyaBriBriTalk

Spaceboy 2011

Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Courtesy. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Chris (クリス • フィッチ) (talk)

119.153.151.29

People by university or college in Texas

South Texas College of Law people

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70.61.182.58

iFanzy is a personalized EPG that is being developed by Stoneroos, a Dutch Interactive Television Developer, in cooperation with the Eindhoven University of Technology. The personalized EPG provides the viewer with an offer of programs selected especially for this person, based on his or her personal interests en the mood he or she is in. iFanzy can be used next to the regular EPG. iFanzy is the result of a government subsidized project, led by Philips. ==External links== iFanzy Stoneroos Interactive Television Technical University of Eindhoven Digital television

IFanzy

The prokineticin receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor which binds the peptide hormone prokineticin. There are two variants each encoded by a different gene (PROKR1, PROKR2). These receptors mediate gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction and angiogenesis. ==References== ==External links== G protein coupled receptors Prokineticinski receptor

Prokineticin receptor

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60.50.228.46

== September 2007 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to Hulk (comics). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. King Lopez Contribs If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. - Gilliam in accordance with Wikipedia's blocking policy for . Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make constructive contributions. If you believe this block is unjustified, you may contest the block by adding the text below. - Gilliam

58.174.112.102

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173.76.119.110

John Brindley Coffey ( born May 8, 1921) is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the USAAF who flew with the Hell's Angels in the 303d Bombardment Group in World War II and was Deputy Chairman and then Chairman of the USAAF Nato Planning Liaison Group during the Cold War. ==Early life== He was born in Rossville, Georgia, United States, to Robert L. Coffey, a brick manufacturer and Curie Ethel Brindley, a milliner. He is the 2nd of three sons, between Robert L. Coffey, Jr. born 1921, and William B. Coffey born 1923. Both his brothers became pilots in the USAAF, and both prematurely died in plane crashes. After the failure of his business during the Great Depression, Robert Coffey, Sr. moved the family first to Philadelphia and finally to Johnstown, Pennsylvania where he found work as supervisor in a coal mine. John Coffey followed his father into the mine and became a member of the UMWA. == Military career == He joined the USAAF in 1939, in Santa Ana,California, training as a glider pilot in Pittsburg, Kansas. In 1943 the glider pilot program was winding down; he became a cadet/navigator and received training in Albuquerque, Santa Ana, and Sacramento before shipping out. Stationed in Molesworth, England, one of the first Eighth Air Force stations attached to the USAAF, he was assigned to the 303d Bombardment Group, 427th Bombardment Squadron. In two B-17 Flying Fortress tours, he was credited with 35 bombing missions over Nazi Germany. Midway through the missions, after developing and conducting a navigational training curriculum for pilots, he was promoted to lead navigator. In 1948 he left active service, and returned to the United States, and while still in the Military Reserves, enrolled in the University of Miami on the GI Bill. There he met Valerie Kendall, and they were married in 1949. They honeymooned in Havana, Cuba, and had three sons: Christopher, Kendall, and Kevin. == Cold War == In 1950 at the beginning of the Korean War, he was recalled to active duty and began training in the new technologies that the SAC in the early years of the Cold War was developing under the leadership of then-Lieutenant General Curtis LeMay. The stated mission was being able to strike anywhere in the world. To do so demanded development and integration in the areas of jet engines, in-air refueling, ballistic missiles, and ultimately nuclear missiles. Lt. Col. Coffey became part of War Planning Operations and was stationed variously at Loring Air Force Base, Robins Air Force Base, and Westover Airforce Base, headquarters of the Eighth Air Force, where he was on the IG team inspecting SAC facilities for standards. In 1966 he was redeployed overseas and assigned to Lindsey Air Station in Wiesbaden, Germany, headquarters for USAFE, while the family found housing at Finthen Army Airfield in Mainz. While in Mainz his skills as a community liaison prompted an invitation for him to join the Reitercorps of the Mainzer Ranzengarde, a local equestrian club, an honor normally reserved for Germans. As Deputy of Operations, headquarters, USAFE, he served as Chief of the Special Plans Branch where he was responsible for HQ USAFE "planning for all aspects of unconventional warfare in the European theater, supervision and coordindation of all Berlin contingency planning, involving frequent and very sensitive high-level coordination and conferences with military and civilian planners of four nations." He created an operational planning concept covering all aspects of conventional warfare that became a basic reference for the work of the USAFE Force Employment Panel on which Lt. Col. Coffey was assistant chairman and coordinator. The panel's determinations largely affected stratgegy and tactics for U.S. and Nato war planning in Europe. In 1969 he officially retired and was transferred back to Homestead Air Force Base and then into civilian life. Among the decorations Lt. Col. Coffey received were the Air Force Commendation Medal, the First Oak Leaf Cluster to the Air Force Commendation Medal, and the Meritorious Service Medal. ==Private Life== In 1977 the Coffeys moved to Moore Haven, Florida, where they bought a ranch and raised cattle. In 1980 he entered the Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate but did not qualify for the runoff which went to Bill Gunter. Gunter ultimately lost to Republican Paula Hawkins, the only woman elected to the US Senate from Florida. He became active in local politics and served as a Glades County Commissioner from 1982–1990, and as Commissioner Chairman for two years. He also played a prominent role in the movement to preserve public access for Fisheating Creek when private interests threatened to abolish it. Valerie Coffey died in 2005, and Lt. Col. Coffey currently resides in West Palm Beach, Florida. == References == == External links == http://www.pointvista.com/WW2GliderPilots/ Articles created via the Article Wizard 1921 births Living people People from Walker County, Georgia United States Air Force officers

John B. Coffey

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Claymont High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Claymont High School. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. 5 albert square (talk) You have been blocked indefinitely from editing because your account is being used only for vandalism. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding below this notice the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Courcelles

Isaiahfrench

R. A. Kowalski may refer to: Richard Kowalski (born 1963), astronomer Robert Kowalski (born 1941), logician and computer scientist ==See also== Kowalski, a Polish surname

R. A. Kowalski

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to History of Minnesota, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: History of Minnesota was changed by 70.135.126.142 (u) (t) making a minor change adding "!!!" on 2009-04-10T23:47:49+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page History of Minnesota. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. J.delanoygabsadds

70.135.126.142

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Iroquois has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Iroquois. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to Iroquois. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Wayne Olajuwon chat

71.167.125.42

== Israel and its neighbors == Some editor refuses to acknowledge that Landau didn't single out Israel, but rather according to the NYSun he "pleaded with Secretary of State Rice to 'rape' Israel and its neighbors into resolving their problems." (from here: http://www.nysun.com/article/68612 ) Many who want the occupation to end and for the Jewish nature of Israel to be preserved without having to resort to an apartheid system in an Israeli West Bank, do want drastic action. The longer the occupation goes on and the more the settlements expand, the more likely a one-state solution is, a solution that will destroy the Jewish nature of Israel. It is thus necessary to deal accurately with Landau's statement and not to distort it into a form that is more easily attacked as that is nothing more than dishonestly creating a strawman. Those who want to preserve the Jewish nature of Israel by accomidating a Palestinian state are more courageous Zionists that those who advocate for the settlements and permanent war. == It is you that created the Strawman == Landau to the Jewish Week: 'I did say that in general, Israel wants to be raped — I did use that word — by the U.S., and I myself have long felt Israel needed more vigorous U.S. intervention in the affairs of the Middle East....I told that it had always been my wet dream to address the secretary of state' on these vital matters." Your link to the NY SUn article reveals you are not correct in your claims. This time around Landau specifically referred to raping Israel: "Rape it into resolving the problem." The comments made about "putting the squeeze" on Israel and its neighbors were made in the 1970's, when Landau was working for the Jerusalem Post. It's all in the link you provided. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.68.95.65 (talk) Don't try to salvage sense from these nonsensical statements. They reveal a serious lack of objectivity. Using words like rape and wet dream to describe a relationship between countries shows that this guy is out of his depth. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 205.68.95.65 (talk)

David Landau (journalist)

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. claygate (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

66.214.117.36

Emo songs, emo music and other emo stuff

Cryptonel

Rutger Castricum (born in The Hague on May 29, 1979) is a Dutch journalist and presenter, who is known as reporter for the satirical PowNews television programme by the Dutch broadcaster PowNed and previously for the shock blog Geenstijl. == External links == ==References== 1979 births Living people People from The Hague Dutch journalists Rutger Castricum

Rutger Castricum

Homie is a slang term in American English. Homie may also refer to: Homie (band), a project of Rivers Cuomo Homer Simpson or Homie, a character on The Simpsons ==See also== "Homie the Clown", an episode of The Simpsons Homey the Clown, a comedy character from In Living Color Homies, a series of small toy figurines

Homie

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65.165.166.65

Canthocamptidae is a family of copepods. Most of the 700 species are confined to fresh water, although there are also marine species. It contains the following genera: Afrocamptus Chappuis, 1932 Antarctobiotus Chappuis, 1930 Antrocamptus Chappuis, 1956 Arcticocamptus Chappuis, 1928 Attheyella Brady, 1880 Australocamptus Karanovic, 2004 Boreolimella Huys & Thistle, 1989 Bryocamptus Chappuis, 1928 Canthocamptus Westwood, 1836 Ceuthonectes Chappuis, 1923 Cletocamptus Schmankevitsch 1875 Delachauxiella Brehn & Lunz, 1926 Echinocamptus Chappuis, 1929 Elaphoidella Chappuis, 1928 Elaphoidellopsis Apostolov, 1985 Epactophanoides Borutzky, 1966 Ferroniera Labbe, 1924 Fibulacamptus Hamond, 1988 Glaciella Kikuchi, 1994 Gulcamptus Miura, 1969 Hemimesochra G. O. Sars, 1920 Heteropsyllus T. Scott, 1894 Hypocamptus Chappuis, 1929 Isthmiocaris George & Schminke, 2003 Itunella Brady, 1896 Leimia Willey, 1923 Lessinocamptus Stoch, 1997 Ligulocamptus Guo, 1998 Limocamptus Chappuis, 1928 Loefflerella Rouch, 1962 Maraenobiotus Mrázek, 1893 Mesochra Boeck, 1865 Mesopsyllus Por, 1960 Moraria T. & A. Scott, 1893 Morariopsis Borutzky, 1931 Nannomesochra Gurney, 1932 Neoelaphoidella Apostolov, 1975 Neomrazekiella Ozdikmen & Pesce, 2006 Orthopsyllus Brady & Robertson, 1873 Paramorariopsis Brancelj, 1992 Parepactophanes Kunz, 1935 Pesceus Özdikmen, 2008 Pholetiscus Humes, 1947 Phyllocamptus T. Scott, 1899 Pilocamptus Wells, 2007 Pindamoraria Reid & Rocha, 2003 Pordfus Özdikmen, 2008 Poria Lang, 1965 Portierella Labbe, 1926 Praelaphoidella Apostolov, 1991 Psammocamptus Mielke, 1975 Pseudocamptus Ebert, 1976 Pseudomoraria Brancelj, 1994 Rheocamptus Borutzky, 1964 Spelaeocamptus Chappuis, 1933 Stenocaris G. O. Sars, 1909 Stygepactophanes Moeschler & Rouch, 1984 Thermomesochra Ito & Burton, 1980 Vibriopsyllus Kornev & Chertoprud 2008 ==References== Harpacticoida Canthocamptidae

Canthocamptidae

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Andy Murray, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Hengist Pod (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Torquay Boys' Grammar School with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph. Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Torquay Boys' Grammar School with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Meph.

86.160.172.55

== Welcome == Welcome! Hello, Homie da Homesta', and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!  Marlith (Talk)  == May 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Call of Duty. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you.  Marlith (Talk) 

Homie da Homesta'

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Volleyball has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

69.167.203.146

Please do not delete content from pages on Wikipedia. Your edits do not appear to be constructive and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use Sandbox for test edits. Kariteh

74.138.7.148

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Brookline, Massachusetts, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Brookline, Massachusetts was changed by 75.69.230.248 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.963155 on 2011-05-05T18:28:24+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

75.69.230.248

Welcome! Hello, Peashootermedia1438, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Paul Miller (technologist), may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Hasteur (talk) ==Proposed deletion of Paul Miller (technologist)== The article Paul Miller (technologist) has been proposed for deletion because under Wikipedia policy, all biographies of living persons created after March 18, 2010, must have at least one source that directly supports material in the article. If you created the article, please don't take offense. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners or ask at Help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within ten days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. Hasteur (talk) == Conflict of interest == Hello Peashootermedia1438. If you are affiliated with some of the people, places or things you have written about on Wikipedia, you may have a conflict of interest. In keeping with Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy, edits where there is a conflict of interest, or where such a conflict might reasonably be inferred, are strongly discouraged. If you have a conflict of interest, you should avoid or exercise great caution when: editing or creating articles related to you, your organization, or its competitors, as well as projects and products they are involved with; participating in deletion discussions about articles related to your organization or its competitors; and linking to the Wikipedia article or website of your organization in other articles (see Spam). Please familiarize yourself with relevant policies and guidelines, especially those pertaining to neutral point of view, verifiability of information, and autobiographies. For information on how to contribute to Wikipedia when you have a conflict of interest, please see our frequently asked questions for organizations. Thank you. Hairhorn (talk) ==Speedy deletion nomination of Paul Miller (technologist)== A tag has been placed on Paul Miller (technologist) requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person or group of people, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Mrmewe (talk)

Peashootermedia1438

Thomas Webster Rammell was born in Dent de Lyon on the Isle of Thanet, Kent, United Kingdom. He became an engineer, working for the Metropolitan Board of Health. He was a close friend of Henry Austin, son-in-law of Charles Dickens. In 1849 he visited the North Devon town of Barnstaple to open an inquiry into the "sewage, drainage and supply of water and the sanitary conditions of the inhabitants" He died in 1879 as a result of developing diabetes. Shortly before his death his wife wrote to Richard Temple-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, an old friend, asking whether he had any knowledge of insulin which had recently been developed. Rammell is buried in an unmarked grave in Watford. Contrary to popular belief, he did not die in poverty. His widowed wife later married Frederick Sang, an artist whose work was displayed in the Royal Academy. ==Career highs== He might be called an "un-sung hero" of railway history. He was responsible for the experimental pneumatic railway at Crystal Palace. The Crystal Palace atmospheric or pneumatic railway was built in 1864 at the lower end of the Crystal Palace Park, and was working for a matter of months. It ran for about 600 yards in a 10-ft diameter brick tunnel between the Sydenham and Penge gates to the Park. The tunnel had a gradient of one in 15 and the railway went round in a sharp curve. It had a coach which could seat 35, and a sliding door at each end. There was a remote steam engine coupled to a fan. The railway had a collar of bristles which made it airtight and enabled the coach to be sucked along - at a speed of probably 25 mph. The trip apparently cost sixpence. He was also involved with the abandoned Waterloo and Whitehall Railway under the Thames between Waterloo railway station and Charing Cross railway station. He wrote "A New Plan for Street Railways". ==See also== Crystal Palace pneumatic railway London Pneumatic Despatch Company ==References== 1879 deaths

Thomas Webster Rammell

Military installations of the United States in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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24.63.241.198

Brij Lal Varma was a cabinet minister in Morarji Desai ministry in India. He held communication portfolio from 1977 to 1979 . He was elected to Lok Sabha from Mahasamund in on Janata Party ticket. == External links == people] Chhattisgarh politicians 6th Lok Sabha members

Brij Lal Varma

Daniel N. Paul, C.M., O.N.S., (born 1938) is a Mi'kmaq Elder, author, columnist, and human rights activist. Paul is perhaps best known as the author of the book We Were Not the Savages. Paul asserts that this book is the first such history ever written by a First Nation citizen. The book is seen as an important contribution to the North American Indian movement. One editor stated, "It’s a Canadian version of Dee Brown’s best seller Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee and, as such, served a valuable purpose in raising public consciousness about Mi’kmaq history, identity, and culture." Among his many awards, Paul has been conferred with the Order of Canada and the Order of Nova Scotia. He received from Université Sainte-Anne an honourary Doctor of Letters Degree. ==Life== Prior to Paul’s birth, his parents Sarah Agnes and William Gabriel were re-located from Saint John, New Brunswick to Indian Brook, Nova Scotia. Paul was born at Indian Brook; the eleventh of fourteen children. During his childhood he earned money through selling the Star Weekly, Liberty Magazine, seeds, greeting cards, and painted the interior of houses. At age 14, he left home for Boston. Eventually returning to Nova Scotia, he married twice and had three children. In 1971 he began work for the Department of Indian Affairs, and from 1981 to 1986 was the Department's Nova Scotia District Superintendant of Lands, Revenues, Trusts, and Statutory Requirements. A community activist, he was the founding Executive Director of the Confederacy of Mainland Micmacs (CMM) from 1986 to 1994, and while in this position, initiated fundraising for a new community centre for the Indian Brook Reserve. During his tenure at CMM, Paul also started a trust fund for the Confederacy, which would support financing legal issues for the six Bands associated with the organization. His leadership helped resolve the Afton Band's 170 year old treaty claim to old Summerside property. In addition, he worked to resolve land claims for the Pictou Landing Band. He has also served on Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission, and on the Nova Scotia Department of Justice's Court Restructuring Task Force, among other provincial commissions, as a Justice of the Peace for the Province. He has also written bi-weekly op-eds for the Halifax Chronicle-Herald newspaper. On January 14, 2000, he received a millennium award from the city of Halifax for his contributions. In 2001, Paul was involved with a CBC documentary entitled "Growing Up Native", and in Bear Paw Productions' (Eastern Tide’s) "Expulsion and the Bounty Hunter”. == Author == Paul has written numerous articles in both newspapers and academic journals. His most well known work is We Were Not the Savages, which is now in its 3rd edition. ===Quotes=== "Because of their belief that European civilizations were superior, and therefore all others were inferior or savage, these writers reported the superior human rights practices of Amerindian civilization as if they were abnormal. Later, using these biased records as gospel, many White authors have written works about Mi'kmaq civilization that do not present a true picture. Their efforts were probably taken with sincerity and honesty, but many, if not all, are lacking in two respects: they ignore the Mi'kmaq perspective on civilization and fail to appreciate that the values of the two cultures were in most cases completely opposite... More contemporary authors who have written about Amerindian civilizations have also used European standards to evaluate the relative merits of these cultures. Thus their efforts are flawed." ===Comments by other academics=== "Daniel N. Paul's We Were Not the Savages is a brilliant and painful account of how the Mi'kmaqs were treated by the Europeans. When will Canada and the United States begin paying reparations to Mi'kmaqs and other Tribes for what we did to them over the centuries? Daniel Paul makes a convincing case that the time is now! It is a fact-filled read that will make North Americans of European descent very uncomfortable. I highly recommend it." - Thomas Naylor, Professor Emeritus of Economics, Duke University "We Were Not the Savages is unique, in chronological scope and the story it tells, covering the last three centuries of Mi'kmaq history in detail. Prior to the appearance of this book it was common for historians to downplay or even deny the violence inflicted on the Mi'kmaq people by European and Euro-American colonizers. This work, more than any other piece of scholarly production, has headed off that consensus at a pass. Scalp-bounty prices are now recognized as a historical problem worthy of investigation. Finally, it is important to recognize that we have far too few histories written by Native American authors - very few indeed that cover as extensive a time span as this book does." - Geoffrey Plank, Associate Professor of History, University of Cincinatti. == Treaty of 1752 == Paul celebrates Chief Jean-Baptiste Cope for negotiating the November 1752 Peace and Friendship Treaty with the British, "in a desperate attempt to prevent the complete annihilation of his people". According to historian William Wickens the only written evidence is Cope signed the Treaty on behalf of ninety Mi’kmaq at Shubenacadie. Further, these historians suggest no other Mi’kmaq leaders would endorse the treaty and that Cope himself destroyed it six months after it was ratified. The British did not formally renounce the Treaty until 1756. Despite the short-term fate of the 1752 Peace Treaty with hostilities continuing soon afterward, some Nova Scotians continue to celebrate the signing of it annually on Treaty Day. As Paul also notes, in 1985, the Supreme Court of Canada finally affirmed and recognized its validity (See R v. Simon). In his book, Paul cites in extenso a journal entered under oath by eyewitness Anthony Casteel regarding a resumption of hostilities the following spring, and concludes by noting "In the 1980s, descendants of the British colonials attempted to nullify the Treaty of 1752 in the courts by claiming that Chief Jean Baptist Cope had violated the terms of the treaty during the Casteel incident. But they conveniently overlooked the facts that the English, by their refusal to prosecute two murderers , were in clear violation of the treaty, and that Chief Cope had had very little involvement in the affair." ==Controversy== Paul’s assertions in his publications have caused controversy with numerous scholars of colonial history. Along with Paul, most contemporary scholars of the colonial period in Nova Scotia document the illegal means in which local British authorities confiscated native land. The work of these scholars has been used to address issues of legal reparation. There is also agreement that the British engaged in a long history of frontier warfare against aboriginal families in North America, including the Mi'kmaq people. Paul's work has been helpful in highlighting the history of the British bounty proclamations against aboriginal families. In We Were Not the Savages, Paul outlines the history of the New England and Nova Scotia governors' use of scalping proclamations against the Mi'kmaq. He specifically quotes Massachusetts Governor William Shirley's scalping proclamation of 1744, that of Governor Cornwallis in 1749, and that of Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence in 1756. He also states that there is evidence some Mi'kmaq had even been targeted as early as in the Governor of Massachusetts' scalping proclamation of 1694. In contrast to these scholars, however, Paul asserts that the Mi'kmaq did not employ frontier warfare against families. Paul asserts that Mi’kmaq leaders did not support frontier warfare against Protestant families in Nova Scotia. He states that the Mi’kmaq people who did participate in these practices were simply mercenaries for the French, "mercenaries acting beyond the authority of their leaders." In keeping with this position, Paul dismisses the British account of the Raid on Dartmouth (1749), which asserts the Mi'kmaq attacked six unarmed civilian woodcutters. Historians Geoffrey Plank and Stephen Patterson, however, offer evidence that indicates some of the Mi’kmaq leadership did support frontier warfare against Protestant families, such as Chief Jean-Baptiste Cope. Historian John Grenier asserts, along with the British killing Mi'kmaq families, there were numerous Mi'kmaq raids against protestant families during Father Le Loutre's War. The two most often cited examples of such Mi'kmaq attacks are the Raid on Dartmouth (1751) and the Raid on Lunenburg (1756). Further, Grenier indicates that frontier warfare against families was the standard practice between New England and New France along with their native allies for over a century before the first Protestant families arrived in Nova Scotia with the founding of Halifax. Paul asserts that his work is largely responsible for British colonial figures’ names being removed from landmarks because they used frontier warfare against Mi'kmaq families. In We Were Not..., he mentions his participation in a successful 1998 campaign to change the name of a Nova Scotia Highway that had been named after New England Ranger John Gorham. Paul's efforts have also led to the removal of the name "Cornwallis" from a junior high in Halifax, Nova Scotia. ==See also== Canadian Who's Who - Paul was entered in the publication in 2004 == External Links == Chronicle Herald Editor - How good is the case against Cornwallis? ==References== Texts John Grenier. The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760. Oklahoma University Press.2008 John Grenier. The first way of war: American war making on the frontier, 1607-1814 Cambridge University Press. 2005 Geoffrey Plank, “The Two Majors Cope: the boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18th Century Nova Scotia”, Acadiensis, XXV, 2 (Spring 1996), pp. 18–40. Geoffrey Plank. An Unsettled Conquest: The British Campaign Against the Peoples of Acadia. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2001 Geoffrey Plank. "New England Soldiers in the Saint John River Valley: 1758-1760" in New England and the Maritime provinces: connections and comparisons By Stephen Hornsby, John G. Reid. McGill-Queen's University Press. 2005. pp. 59–73 Patterson, Stephen E. 1744-1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples. In Phillip Buckner and John Reid (eds.) The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1994. William Wicken. Mi'kmaq Treaties on Trial: History, Land, and Donald Marshall Jr. University of Toronto Press. 2002. Andra Bear Nicholas. Settler Imperialism and the Dispossession of the Maliseet, 1758-1765. John Reid and Donald Savoie. (eds). Shaping An Agenda for Atlantic Canada. Fernwood Press. 2011 John Reid. Empire, the Maritime Colonies, and the Supplanting of Mi'kma'ki/ Wulstukwick, 1780-1820, Acadiensis 38: 2 (Summer/ Autumn 2009), 78-97. Endnotes Mi'kmaq people First Nations writers Members of the Order of Nova Scotia Officers of the Order of Canada

Daniel N. Paul

Mosques in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. - eo (talk) == Talk 1 == The "Telephone" cover that you've uploaded although being the original / first cover but it wasn't used for release. The alternative cover was used for official releases instead. The cover that you uploaded was for the remixes cover of the single only. ==MfD nomination of Jared martinez gwapo== Jared martinez gwapo, a page you substantially contributed to, has been nominated for deletion. Your opinions on the matter are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at Jared martinez gwapo and please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes (~~~~). 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If you need help, post your question on Media copyright questions. For more information on using images, see the following pages: Image use policy Image copyright tags Thank you for your cooperation. ==Orphaned non-free image File:Katyperry ET.jpg== Thanks for uploading Katyperry ET.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. 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However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Courcelles ==Orphaned non-free image File:51wQnavPIQL. SL380 .jpg== Thanks for uploading 51wQnavPIQL. SL380 .jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Courcelles ==Orphaned non-free image File:Bornthiswayalbum.jpg== Thanks for uploading Bornthiswayalbum.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Courcelles == March 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia! Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent uploads did not appear to be constructive and has been or soon will be deleted. Please read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Tbhotch* ۩ ۞ ==Do Not== Do not nominate the file for deletion again. Source one confirms the cover, source two confirms this is the cover. This is a case of POINT and will get you blocked, you are only nominating it because i got the image indef protected from uploads. - (CK)Lakeshade - talk2me - ==Orphaned non-free image File:BornThisWayGaga.jpg== Thanks for uploading BornThisWayGaga.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Eeekster (talk) ==:(== I will give you just one last warning. Add that bloody image once more, I will drag you to admins and get you blocked. — Legolas (talk2me) ==Copyright problems with BornThisWayGaga.jpg== Hello. Concerning your contribution, BornThisWayGaga.jpg, please note that Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images obtained from other web sites or printed material, without the permission of the author(s). This article or image appears to be a direct copy from http://www.target.com/Lady-Gaga-Born-This-Way/dp/B004K4AVAG/ref=sc_qi_detailbutton. As a copyright violation, BornThisWayGaga.jpg appears to qualify for deletion under the speedy deletion criteria. BornThisWayGaga.jpg has been tagged for deletion, and may have been deleted by the time you see this message. If you believe that the article or image is not a copyright violation, or if you have permission from the copyright holder to release the content freely under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA) then you should do one of the following: However, for textual content, you may simply consider rewriting the content in your own words. While contributions are appreciated, Wikipedia must require all contributors to understand and comply with its copyright policy. Wikipedia takes copyright concerns very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. Thank you. memphisto == Re: Loud (Rihanna album) == Please see the Loud (Rihanna album)#Singles.After many discussions at SONG, a consensus has been reached that a 'Radio add" date can 'create' a 'single'. However the template formatting displays "Released:" but the industry does not call Radio a 'Release'. We are attempting to resolve the reporting of Radio date HERE. Also feel free to review the considerable material prior to the subsection given in the link. Please contribute and thank you.—Iknow23 (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Heartskipsabeat.jpg== Thanks for uploading Heartskipsabeat.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude2 (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Victoriabfb.jpg== Thanks for uploading Victoriabfb.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude2 (talk) == September 2011 == This is your last warning. The next time you remove or blank page content or templates from Wikipedia, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Stop removing BMI credits — Legolas (talk2me) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at The Fame Monster. Your edits appear to be disruptive and have been reverted or removed. If you are engaged in an article content dispute with another editor then please discuss the matter with the editor at their talk page, or the article's talk page. Alternatively you can read Wikipedia's dispute resolution page, and ask for independent help at one of the relevant notice boards. If you are engaged in any other form of dispute that is not covered on the dispute resolution page, please seek assistance at Wikipedia's Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. Please ensure you are familiar with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines, and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive, until the dispute is resolved through consensus. Continuing to edit disruptively could result in loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Dan56 (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:RihannaRainingMen.jpg== Thanks for uploading RihannaRainingMen.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude2 (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Diditonem.jpg== Thanks for uploading Diditonem.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude2 (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Hitthelights.jpg== Thanks for uploading Hitthelights.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). PLEASE NOTE: I am a bot, and will therefore not be able to answer your questions. If you have a question, place a template, along with your question, beneath this message. 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You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. — Status {talkcontribs == File:Hitthelights.jpg listed for deletion == A file that you uploaded or altered, Hitthelights.jpg, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. — Status {talkcontribs == JaredSelgaMartinez.jpg missing description details == Dear uploader: The media file you uploaded as JaredSelgaMartinez.jpg is missing a description and/or other details on its image description page. If possible, please add this information. 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Renamed user x1fdsdbner

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Michael Brown has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk

173.22.243.118

== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Diversity has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Diversity. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Wayne Olajuwon chat

66.189.53.97

This category contains articles related to the Bank of England. Buildings and structures in the City of London Economy of the United Kingdom England Monopolies Bodies of the United Kingdom government England Organisations based in London with royal patronage Organisations based in the City of London Categories named after companies of the United Kingdom

Bank of England

The Saudi National Security Council (SNSC) (مجلس الأمن الوطني السعودي Majlis al-Amn al-Waṭanī as-Su‘ūdī) is the body in charge of coordinating Saudi Arabia's national security, intelligence and foreign policy strategy. It was established in 2005 by King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud. The current Secretary General of the SNSC is Bandar bin Sultan, the former Saudi Ambassador to the United States. ==History== The National Security Council was formed on October 16, 2005 by the newly crowned King Abdullah in response to major geopolitical shifts in the Middle East region. The occupation of Iraq made the region "a center for reconstruction, globalization and reorganization" with the entry of the United States as a major player. In addition to its regional influence in the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia is one of the leading actors in the Islamic world and has a central role in global energy policy. ==Role== The Council was formed to act as an organizational mechanism that coordinates the Kingdom's internal and external policies relating to national security, enabling it to respond effectively to rapidly changing domestic, regional and international environments. It has the power to declare war and investigate security agencies if they are involved in acts that threaten national security. The latter role was deemed necessary since some security agencies are suspected to have been infiltrated by Al-Qaeda, including the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice or religious police. Despite the formation of the Council, as with other Saudi government institutions, major national security decisions will continue to be taken by the most senior members of the royal family, including King Abdullah, Crown Prince Sultan and Prince Nayef. ==Membership== The SNSC is chaired by the King (who is also Prime Minister), with the Crown Prince (who is also Deputy Prime Minister) as deputy chairman. Its affairs are coordinated by a permanent Secretary General. At the time of its formation, other members included the Minister of the Interior, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Commander of the Saudi Arabian National Guard and head of the General Intelligence Presidency. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" | Saudi National Security Council |- | ChairmanPrime Minister | King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud |- | Deputy ChairmanDeputy Prime MinisterMinister of Defence and General Aviation | |- | Secretary General | Prince Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud |- | Minister of the Interior | Prince Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud |- | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Prince Saud al-Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud |- | General Intelligence President | Prince Muqrin bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud |} ===Secretaries General=== The following is the list of Secretaries General of the Saudi National Security Council since 2005: Prince Bandar bin Sultan (16 October 2005) ==References== Government agencies established in 2005 Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia Government organisations of Saudi Arabia National security councils مجلس الأمن الوطني السعودي

National Security Council (Saudi Arabia)

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to East Antigonish Education Centre/Academy, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: East Antigonish Education Centre/Academy was changed by 142.177.47.31 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.967885 on 2011-05-05T18:28:47+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

142.177.47.31

== November 2011 == Welcome and thank you for your contributions. Your test on the page List of Telugu films of 2011 worked, and it has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. --Kbh3rdtalk

27.32.192.16

== Yearling price == I have a nearly contemporary source giving his yearling price as 350gns here http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=AS18900607.1.3&e=-------10--1----0sainfoin+derby-- Tigerboy1966 (talk)

Sainfoin (horse)

== Welcome == Welcome! Hello, PhoebePS, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!  Marlith (Talk) 

PhoebePS

==April 2009== Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed maintenance templates from . When removing maintenance templates, please be sure to either resolve the problem that the template refers to, or give a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry, as your removal of this template has been reverted. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. --Geniac (talk)

90.221.108.180

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Chameleon, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

76.91.236.214

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Hugh Hefner, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Hugh Hefner was changed by Stefansimmons (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.955883 on 2011-05-05T18:29:08+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Hugh Hefner with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.

Stefansimmons

==April 2009== Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Tom (North Shoreman) (talk)

71.235.210.70

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to The Jordan Brothers, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: The Jordan Brothers was changed by 173.86.13.142 (u) (t) ANN scored at 1 on 2011-11-20T01:55:09+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

173.86.13.142

Welcome! Hello, Educationlinked, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as EducationLinked.com, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! —KuyaBriBriTalk ==Speedy deletion nomination of EducationLinked.com== A tag has been placed on EducationLinked.com requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. —KuyaBriBriTalk == May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Because we have a policy against usernames that give the impression that the account represents a group, organization or website, I have blocked this account; you are welcome to create a new account with a username that represents only you. You should also read our conflict of interest guideline. If your username doesn't represent a group, organization or website, you may appeal this username block by adding the text below this notice. Thank you. Salvio Let's talk about it!

Educationlinked

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Ian Somerhalder, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Ian Somerhalder was changed by 98.203.148.223 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.890217 on 2011-11-20T01:55:24+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

98.203.148.223

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from . When removing text, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the text has been restored, as you can see from the . Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. CardinalDan (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

93.96.22.187

Welcome! Hello, Kyouria, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Lucent Heart, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted. There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: Starting an article Your first article Biographies of living persons How to write a great article The five pillars of Wikipedia Help pages Tutorial I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! —KuyaBriBriTalk ==Speedy deletion nomination of Lucent Heart== A tag has been placed on Lucent Heart requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about web content, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. —KuyaBriBriTalk

Kyouria

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Shane Sutherland, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. GiantSnowman

89.104.234.145

George Perry (engineer)

George Philip (cartographer)

After Crying is a Hungarian musical ensemble, established in 1986, which composes and performs contemporary classical music or symphonic rock. They use instruments ranging from classical acoustical instruments like cello, trumpet, piano, flute to the instruments of a modern rock band. They sometimes perform with traditional chamber or symphony orchestras. Their studio albums contain numerous variations in instruments and composition. Though the band has been on an extended hiatus, they announced in January 2008 that they are now "waking up" from their "silent times", playing a light concert schedule as Egervári Gábor recovers from an unsaid illness. ==2005 Lineup (alphabetical order)== (Hungarian names: Family names first) Bátky-Valentin Zoltán (lead vocal, member since 2002) Egervári Gábor (flute, narration, texts and thoughts, live sound, founding member) Görgényi Tamás (artistic director, lyricist, singer of some studio tracks) Lengyel Zoltán (piano, keyboards, vocals, first appeared 1997, regular member since 1998) Madai Zsolt (drums, percussion, vibraphone, member since 1998) Pejtsik Péter (composition, orchestration, cello, bass guitar, vocals, founding member) Torma Ferenc (guitar, synthesizer, composition, founding member) Winkler Balázs (composition, orchestration, trumpet, keyboards. First appeared 1990-1991, regular member since 1992) ==Discography== Opus 1 (cassette) (1989) (cd reedition 2009) 1989 (cassette) (1989) (cd reedition 2009) Overground Music (1990) Koncert 1991 (cassette) (1991) Megalázottak és megszomorítottak (1992) Föld és ég (1994) De Profundis (1996) Első évtized (1996) 6 (1997) Almost Pure Instrumental (1998) Struggle for Life (2000) Struggle for Life – essential (2000) Bootleg Symphony (2001) Show (2003) Live (2007) Opus 1 (2009) 1989 (2009) Creatura (2011) ==References== ==External links== After Crying Official Website Musical groups established in 1986 After Crying After Crying After Crying After Crying

After Crying

== May 2011 == Welcome and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test on the page Realism in international relations theory worked, and it has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. SummerPhD (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.

182.177.18.44

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Kozhikode district, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Kozhikode district was changed by 117.253.199.173 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.951102 on 2011-11-20T01:55:50+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

117.253.199.173

Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to the page Afro-Chilean has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. Hola, porque dices que es racista la aseveración de que en Chile el aporte afro... sea insignificante... solo los llegados desde Peru con la incursión en la guerra del pacífico y la anexión de Tarapaca llegó un número relativamente importante de gente de origen africano, pues la mayoría de la población de Arica en dominio peruano era de raza negra, pero con la anexión a Chile muchos fueron expulsados a Peru o abandonaron el pais por sus propios medios. Hoy en día su aporte racial es insignificante no llega ni al 0,1% de la población chilena. La historia de los afrochilenos es explicada en los parrafos anteriores a tus comentarios. Tus comentarios no tienen referencia alguna, por lo tanto tienen que ser completamente certificados como racistas. Tus anteriores contribuciones a Wikipedia, como la pagina Italian Peruvian y German Peruvian, tambien demuestran vandalismo de tu parte. Segun la referencia encontrada en la pagina German Peruvian: "Nacieron en el Perú, pero sus corazones laten por Alemania. De acuerdo con el último estudio realizado por el investigador Guillermo Godbersen, "Problemática de los descendientes alemanes en el Perú", existen cerca de 600 mil descendientes de teutones en busca de sus orígenes, lo cual parece una tarea más que difícil." Por lo tanto, el numero basado en esta referencia sirve como soporte para el numero incluido en el articulo de Wikipedia. Es vandalismo cambiar el numero por algo que tu crees es correcto, pero no tienes referencia alguna. Blogs son considerados referencias aceptables mientras que no tengan algo controversial o tengan informacion que es clasificada como falsa por referencias con mas credibilidad. == Luis Advis Vitaglic == I was wondering if anyone has any biographical information about this individual's family history; his maternal surname is slavic and he came from Iquique (which has a large chileno-croata community) - most likely he is a chilean of croatian descent. If you are from Chile or Peru you may be able to determine this. He is a very notable music composer.Cruzville (talk) Hello, good afternoon ... if you're right. Luis Advis Vitaglich Born in the city of Iquique in northern Chile on February 10, 1935 - died on September 9, 2004. He was a prominent Chilean composer, as well as university professor of philosophy, among other things. Here you can review some of their works. (

190.208.86.19

== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Vatican City, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Vatican City was changed by 66.177.36.128 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.96351 on 2011-05-05T18:29:36+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Vatican City with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph. Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Patrick Star, you will be blocked from editing.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Patrick Star was changed by 66.177.36.128 (u) (t) ANN scored at 1 on 2011-05-05T18:34:34+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) This is your last warning. You will be blocked from editing the next time you vandalize a page, as you did with this edit to Patrick Star. Meph. You have been temporarily blocked from editing in accordance with Wikipedia's blocking policy for abuse of editing privileges. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make constructive contributions. If you believe this block is unjustified, you may contest the block by adding the text below. -- zzuuzz (talk)

66.177.36.128

Operation Herkules was the German code-name given to a planned but never-executed Italo-German invasion of Malta during World War II (the Italian code-name was Operazione C3). Through combined air and sea landings, the Axis powers hoped to eliminate Malta as a British air and naval base and secure an uninterrupted flow of supplies across the Mediterranean Sea to their forces fighting in Libya and Egypt. Though extensive preparations were made by both German and Italian military forces, the rapidly changing war situation in North Africa resulted in the plan's cancellation in November 1942. ==Origins== The Axis plan to invade Malta had its origin in Italian military studies conducted in the mid-1930s during Italy's conquest of Ethiopia. By 1938, the Italian army command had estimated the amount of sea transport it would require to move significant military forces into North Africa and identified the seizure of Malta as a necessary prerequisite. An outline plan for a seaborne assault was drawn up and periodically updated but the Regia Marina (Italian Navy) initially showed little interest in it. The concept was approved at a meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini on 29–30 April 1942. ==Axis plans and preparations== The planning for this attack was extensive. ===Airborne forces=== Overall command of Herkules airborne component was given to Generalmajor Kurt Student and his XI Fliegerkorps. Student had previously planned and executed the German airborne assault on Crete in April 1941. In contrast with the hasty planning necessary for that operation, Student now had months to prepare and he determined not to repeat the mistakes made previously on Crete. Knowledge of the enemy's defensive positions on Malta was extensive, thanks to meticulous aerial mapping. Every fortification, artillery emplacement and AA battery was carefully noted and scrutinised. Student claimed later that "We even knew the calibre of the coastal guns, and how many degrees they could be turned inland." Ten Gruppen of Junkers Ju 52 transports, totaling 500 aircraft, were allocated for the air landings along with 300 DFS 230 gliders (carrying ten men each) and 200 larger Go 242 gliders (each carrying 23 men or a light vehicle/gun). Also to be included were two dozen Me 321 Gigant gliders capable of carrying up to 200 fully equipped paratroopers or a 25-ton tank. These were to be towed by the newly developed He 111Z (Zwilling), a five-engined modification of the He 111 medium bomber. The Regia Aeronautica (Italian Air Force) would contribute approximately 180-220 transport aircraft, mostly three-engined SM.75s (carrying 24-28 men each), SM.81s (carrying 12-14 men each) and SM.82s (carrying 30-34 men each).Ref Given the short distance (90 miles) between Axis airfields on Sicily and the planned drop zones over Malta, it was possible for the motorized transports to make four round-trips per day. They were to drop one Italian and one German airborne division onto the southern side of the island. The paratroopers had two primary objectives: securing the high ground behind the invasion beaches and seizing a nearby airfield so Axis transport aircraft could quickly land an additional division and supplies. Airborne units slated for the invasion included Germany's 7. Fliegerdivision (11,000 men) plus Italy's Folgore Paratroop Division (7,500 men) and La Spezia Airlanding Division (10,500 men) for a total of approximately 29,000 airborne troops. The main assault convoy was scheduled to begin landing on Malta just before midnight on the first day of the invasion, after the airborne forces had already landed during the afternoon hours and secured the heights above the selected beaches. The bulk of the first-wave assault troops would come from the Friuli Infantry Division (10,000 men) and Livorno Infantry Division (9,850) of the Italian XXX Corps. Also included were 1,200 men from the 1st Assault Battalion and Loreto Battalion (both drawn from the Regia Aeronautica); two battalions of San Marco Marines (2,000); three battalions of Blackshirts (1,900) and 300 Nuotatori (a commando unit of San Marco marines specially trained in ocean swimming and beach assault). Armour support comprised nineteen Semovente 47/32 and eight Semovente 75/18 self-propelled guns plus thirty L3 light tanks (comparable in size and armament to the British Bren Gun Carrier). The follow-up convoy would be mainly made up of troops from the Italian XVI Corps: the Assieta Infantry Division (9,000) and the Napoli Infantry Division (8,900) along with attached artillery assets (3,200). It would also include the remainder of the 10th Armour Regiment (3,800). The Superga Infantry Division (9,200) plus a battalion of Blackshirts and a small detachment of San Marco Marines (1,000) were to be in position to land on the smaller island of Gozo in the early morning hours of the second day. An additional twenty German Panzer III medium tanks were offered for use in the invasion but it is not known what unit these were to be drawn from. ===Getting ashore=== Lacking enough landing craft for a major amphibious assault, the Regia Marina secured design plans from the German Kriegsmarine to build copies of the Marinefährprahm Type A (MFP) in Italian shipyards. These 220-ton shallow-draught vessels were capable of transporting up to 200 fully equipped infantrymen, 2-3 medium tanks or an equivalent weight in cargo, and could unload directly onto an open beach via a drop-down bow ramp. Sixty-five of these motozattere (MZs) were completed by July 1942 and about 50 were available for the invasion. A further 20 German MFPs were transferred to the Mediterranean via the river Rhone to make up for an expected shortfall of Italian-built landing craft. Additional German-operated landing craft sent to Italy via rail for the invasion included twelve Siebel ferries (catamaran rafts powered by automobile engines driving water screws and armed with a mix of 88mm and 20mm flak guns), six Type 39 Pionierlandungsboote (carrying 20 tons of cargo, 2 light vehicles or 45 infantrymen and unloaded via clamshell doors at the bow), six Type 40 Pionierlandungsboote (a larger version of the Type 39, carrying 40 tons of cargo, three or four light vehicles or 80-90 fully equipped infantrymen), a company of eighty-one Sturmboote (Type 39 Stormboats, small plywood boats carrying up to six infantrymen and powered by 30 hp outboard motors) plus an assortment of large inflatable rafts (carrying 25 infantrymen each). Some of these rafts were powered by outboard motors and some were propelled by oars alone.Ref The Italians assembled a varied collection of other naval craft to transport the amphibious forces. These included two former Strait of Messina railway ferries (converted to carry 4-8 tanks each); ten passenger ships (800-1,400 men each); six former passenger ferries (400 men each); six cargo ships (3,000 tons of supplies each); 30 ex-trawlers (300 men each); five converted minelayers (500 men each); and 74 assorted motorboats (30-75 men each). The Italians also requested the use of 200 additional German Sturmboote to assist in quickly transferring men from ship to shore.Ref Specialised landing equipment slated for Herkules included the Seeschlange (Sea Snake), a floating ship-to-shore bridge originally developed by the German Army for Operation Sea Lion. It was formed from a series of joined modules that could be towed into place and act as a temporary jetty. Moored ships could then unload their cargo either directly onto the "roadway" or lower it down onto it via their heavy-duty ship's booms. The Seeschlange had been tested by the Army Training Unit at Le Havre in the fall of 1941 and was easily transportable by rail. ===Naval escort=== The Regia Marina had the twofold task of protecting the invasion convoys from attacks by Britain's Mediterranean Fleet and providing off-shore gunfire support during the landings. The force assigned to accomplish this included four Italian battleships (Littorio, Vittorio Veneto, Caio Duilio, Andrea Doria), four heavy cruisers, eight light cruisers and 21 destroyers. These ships would sortie and assemble from the ports of Messina, Reggio Calabria, Augusta and Cagliari. The two older Duilio-class battleships would carry approximately 200 rounds each for shore bombardment missions. Italian and German submarines were also to be deployed for scouting purposes and for intercepting any British naval forces attempting to interfere with the seaborne landings. One submarine was to be stationed midway between Sicily and Malta and act as a guide beacon for the transport planes on their way to and from the drop zones. The Italian Navy had made some efforts to rectify this situation by equipping the battleship Littorio with an experimental E.C.-3/bis Gufo (Owl) radar apparatus in August 1941 but the unit was considered unreliable (not until September 1942 did Littorio receive a standardised production-version Gufo with better performance; this set could detect surface ships at a range of and aircraft out to a range of ). Also on hand was the 12th Field Regt, Royal Artillery. This unit had two dozen 25-pounder (3.45-inch) field guns, capable of providing indirect fire support out to a range of and covering most of the island while remaining in protected static positions. "BL Mk XXIV, on Mounting, Mk 5 or 6" "BL gun Mk X, on Mounting Mk 7" "QF gun Mk II, on Mounting Mk I". ==Fate== A date near mid-July 1942 was set for the invasion, partly to allow time to bring troops from other frontline positions and partly because Hitler believed the Italian Navy was no match for the Royal Navy. Field Marshal Erwin Rommel supported the idea of seizing Malta, to the point that he personally asked Hitler to allow him to command the invasion forces. His reasons for supporting an invasion were to hinder the Allied troops fighting in Africa, as well as remove the threat to the convoys heading to Rommel with supplies, oil, and men, of all which he was desperately low on. He put the emphasis on the attack to such an extreme that he was willing to move units from his front for the attack. The head of the German Luftwaffe, Hermann Goering, opposed the invasion, fearing it would turn into another near-disaster for his paratroops, as had happened on Crete. General Field Marshal Albert Kesselring tirelessly promoted Operation Herkules but even he was eventually dissuaded when it became apparent that too many air and ground units had been siphoned off to support Rommel's drive into Egypt, thereby significantly diminishing any chance of Herkules success. This, along with Hitler's lack of faith in the paratrooper divisions as a result of the Invasion of Crete and in the Italian Navy's ability to protect the invasion fleet from British naval attacks, led to scrapping of the plan. == References == ==Bibliography== ISBN 978-0822302247 ISBN 978-0306806049 ISBN 978-1861760579 ISBN 0-385-14420-2 ISBN 978-0521509718 ISBN 978-0811734585 ISBN 978-8887372021 ISBN 978-1591146483 ISBN 0-921991-28-2 ISBN 978-0313287978 == External links == Merlins Over Malta Operations List (Malta) Operazione C3 Beutepanzer Herkules Herkules 1942 in Europe 1942 in Malta Cancelled invasions Cancelled military operations of World War II Herkules (invaze) Unternehmen Herkules Operazione C3 Операция «Геркулес»

Operation Herkules

== Proposed deletion of AnnaMaria Cardinalli == Hello, Georgegreenrow, and thanks for your contributions to Wikipedia! I wanted to let you know that I’m proposing an article that you worked on, AnnaMaria Cardinalli, for deletion because I don't think it meets our criteria for inclusion. If you don't want the article deleted: Cardinalli}}&action=edit edit the page remove the text that looks like this: save the page It helps to explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on the Help Desk. Thanks again for contributing! reddogsix (talk) == Nomination of AnnaMaria Cardinalli for deletion == A discussion is taking place as to whether the article AnnaMaria Cardinalli is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted. The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/AnnaMaria Cardinalli until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines. Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. reddogsix (talk) ==Your recent edits== Hello. In case you didn't know, when you add content to talk pages and Wikipedia pages that have open discussion, you should sign your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment. You could also click on the signature button or located above the edit window. This will automatically insert a signature with your username or IP address and the time you posted the comment. This information is useful because other editors will be able to tell who said what, and when. Thank you. == Barnstar, and AnnaMaria AfD == Hi George. I just wanted to stop by and say thanks for the barnstar! That sort of thing is always encouraging, and I'm glad I was able to help out! :) I also responded to your question on the AfD page. Let me know if you have any other questions, or need any help. Welcome to WP, and really great work so far! Keep it up! :)   — Jess· Δ♥ Since you inquired on the AfD page about the closure procedures, I thought I'd let you know that I have just closed the discussion at Articles for deletion/AnnaMaria Cardinalli as Keep. Hello Philosopher - Just wanted to express my thanks! Georgegreenrow (talk) == Welcome to Wikipedia == Welcome! Hello, Georgegreenrow, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome! S. Rich (talk)

Georgegreenrow

== Summary == == Licensing: ==

Dennis-price-jeeves.jpg

The title of Viscount Teviot has been created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. The first creation was for Hon. Robert Spencer, on 20 October 1685. It became extinct upon his death in 1694. The second creation was for Sir Thomas Livingston, 2nd Baronet, on 4 December 1696; he was at the same time created Lord Livingston of Peebles. Both titles became extinct upon his death in 1711. ==Viscounts Teviot (1685)== Robert Spencer, 1st Viscount Teviot (1629–1694) ==Viscounts Teviot (1696)== Thomas Livingston, 1st Viscount Teviot (c.1651–1711) Viscountcies Extinct viscountcies

Viscount Teviot

George Waldron

== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. CardinalDan (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Massacre. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. JCutter (talk) == May 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to 2002 Winter Olympics, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. Cluebot produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please report it here, remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: 2002 Winter Olympics was changed by 99.229.38.173 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2010-05-30T01:45:34+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page 2002 Winter Olympics. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. Geoff Who, me? Please do not vandalize pages, as you did with this edit to 2002 Winter Olympics. If you continue to do so, you will be blocked from editing. Geoff Who, me? This is the final warning that you will receive regarding your disruptive edits, such as this edit you made to 2002 Winter Olympics. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, you will be blocked from editing without further notice. —Tommy2010 == June 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Sugar Act, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. Cluebot produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please report it here, remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Sugar Act was changed by 99.229.38.173 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2010-06-24T18:03:58+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Sugar Act. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. JamesBWatson (talk) == June 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Dave Mustaine with this edit, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Tiderolls

99.229.38.173

== Welcome == Hello, Dixie Dianne Perry. Welcome to Wikipedia. I am Mlpearc a volunteer with the Account Creation Team and I received your account request. You are welcome to leave questions, comments on my talk page at anytime Here. Here is some useful information to get you started. Mlpearc powwow |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid lightgrey; background-color:Seashell; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:Seashell" ! The Community |- |style="color:#000"| Community Portal • Adopt-a-user program Assume good faith • Civility • Etiquette No personal attacks • Resolving disputes Build consensus • Village pump Signpost • IRC channels • Mailing lists |- ! Things to do |- |style="color:#000"| Be bold in editing • Help develop an article Maintenance • Peer review • Requested articles Join a WikiProject • Translating articles Cleaning up: General • Spam • Vandalism |- ! Miscellaneous |- |style="color:#000"| Categories • Disambiguity • Stubs User pages • Talk pages Useful templates • Tools • User scripts |} |} |}

Dixie Dianne Perry

Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland

Newstalk presenters

== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Joint (cannabis), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Joint (cannabis) was changed by 24.152.194.91 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.983406 on 2011-11-20T01:56:22+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)

24.152.194.91

== big jenin lie == i'm not 100% certain this must be in bold, but it certainly feels like it considering it's one of the predominant terms used to describe this event - 13,000 finds is fairly indicative. JaakobouChalk Talk But the relevant search would be "Big Jenin Lie", which returns 236 results, most of which seem to pull back to a single Weekly Standard editorial. It wouldn't seem that "Big Jenin Lie" is one of the predominant terms used to describe this event, after all. It's fine to have a line mentioning that some Western commentators called the media furore the "Big Jenin Lie", but pretty silly to have it listed in bold as if it's a significant name of the event. Eleland actually, the most used is "the big lie" while referring to jenin, however, as you stated, "the big jenin lie" does not appear on many sources but it's still easily interchangeable between "the big lie" and makes it difficult to narrow down when "the big lie" is about jenin and when it isn't... perhaps it should be changed into "the big (jenin) lie", what do you think? note: the third link in the 13,000 find is "Jenin: The Big Lie" which is yet another interchangeable possibility. JaakobouChalk Talk I'm not sure I understand what you're getting at. The specific phrase "Big Jenin Lie" is bolded, as if that phrase is a common name used to refer to the Battle of Jenin. This formatting is reserved for names used to refer to an event. It makes sense to mention that some Western commentators accused Palestinians of propagating a "Big Lie" for propaganda purposes, but not to put the name in boldface as if it's commonly used as a name of the event. Eleland Boldface is for commonly used alternative names for the subject of the article, such as Tamil Tigers for Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. It is not supposed to be used for every epitaph anyone has ever used in relation to the subject. I can find zillions of web pages that use Shrub or Worst President Ever to refer to the current U.S. president but nonetheless those terms should not listed in boldface in the lead of the George W. Bush article, and they aren't. Elelend was right to unbold "Big Jenin Lie". "Jeningrad" should just be removed; the fact that Arafat once used it doesn't justify giving it such prominence. Sanguinalis you have a point, i'll give this naming issue a go later today to try and fix it to a version that will hopefully be agreed upon. JaakobouChalk Talk ==="Jeningrad"=== should we somehow insert the information about the term jeningrad and why it was used by very few people to describe the events? JaakobouChalk Talk == kurdi bear and other issues == i question the validity of this edit, in particular the blanketing of information from the kurdi bear paragraph and the diminishing of the title of the referenced link. considering my history with editor, i am no longer assuming good faith and unless a good explanation is given for this censorship, i am considering this edit as SOAP vandalism. JaakobouChalk Talk The Kurdi Bear quote from an Israeli newspaper is an RS source that claims made about "loudspeaker warnings" is false in many cases. If you have alternative sources that prove your contention, by all means insert them. In the meantime, do not remove verifiable information, and in particular don't remove English-language references and replace them with the non-verifiable. PalestineRemembered PalestineRemembered, you did not address the issue of content blanketing and only justified the content you allowed to stay on the article (and added an unsourced accusation). JaakobouChalk Talk Jaakobou I'm not aware of having blanked any content. However, I am a little bit keen to delete material that is provably false. The UN and HRW said only that a minimum of 52 were killed, it is clearly false to say "52 in total". If you continue to behave in this deceitful fashion I will have to escalate the matter. PalestineRemembered the issue is the removed information from the kurdi bear paragrah. i would think you would know since you've already mentioned the kurdi bear quote (see above) when you made your unsourced accusation. JaakobouChalk Talk I just made a number of edits to the page, most of them expanding the sourced content to cover the combat etc. (I intentionally spread it out over several edits so as to make it easy for everyone to see exactly what I did). The major change I made was to remove what was left of the Kurdi passage, as it suffered from the same distorted context as its previous iterations (in this case, especially if one reads the Hebrew, it is obvious that he is only saying that he didn't give a warning shake of the house and says the loudspeaker announcements were made before he even got there, very different from how it is currently represented). I expanded upon the same points from less problematic sources to ensure that any gap was addressed. I also made some more minor content changes like changing "sections of the city" levelled by bulldozers to "numerous buildings", which seems more factual to me. I also rephrased the "BBC wrongly reported" bit, which is quite unencyclopaedic, and removed "Israel's alleged part in" from the Sabra and Shatila massacre, since he was not specifically alluding to those allegations, and it is best not to have discussions of other controversial topics here that are fleshed out on their own linked entries. I preserved CJCurrie's edit, but moved it to the discussion of the casualties, leaving a more concise wording in the lead. That should cover everything, but if not, please raise it here. TewfikTalk There was nothing distorted about the "Kurdi Bear" passage, it was just a very small sample of a detailed (and horrific) RS account by the guy who probably did the largest amount of the destruction. "They were warned by loudspeaker to get out of the house before I come, but I gave no one a chance. ........ Many people were inside houses we started to demolish. ....... I am sure people died inside these houses." Whether it's unencyclopedic to say "BBC wrongly reported" I'm not sure, but that particular articleis clearly wrong. The UN report they're talking about[http://www.un.org/peace/jenin/index.html clearly does not say "total 52", it says "at least 52 Palestinians". We should not be putting information into the encyclopedia that we know to be false. PalestineRemembered It is exactly that kind of selective quoting that is the problem, in addition to the inadequate translation provided by Gush Shalom. He actually says:were warned by loudspeaker to get out of the house before I But I gave no one a chance. I didn't wait. I didn't give one blow, and wait for them to come out. The "but I gave no one a chance" is in reference to not giving a "warning blow/ramming"; the loudspeaker warning takes place before he comes. Thus, while the 'interview' is played up and sensationalised, there is no revelation of war crimes, and certainly not an admission that innocent people were intentionally killed. Even this line is discussing houses from which gunfire was emanating. We are all better off if RS and context are preserved for this entry. As for the "inquiry" from this advocacy group, it is hardly an RS, and there is no reason to believe that any further bodies recovered were not documented by the UN, AI, HRW etc., especially when they were allegedly found before those organisations' reports were published. Also, selecting to highlight some "damning" phrases from external links is not neutral, and not encyclopaedic. I do hope that any further issues can be worked out. TewfikTalk I'll assume that the continued reversions to text discussed above while ignoring my explanation was accidental, but as I've pointed this out in my edit summary, I do hope it won't be repeated... TewfikTalk I thought I'd invited you to do a "writing for the enemy" on the "Kurdi Bear" clip somewhere? If not, can I extend the invitation to you here? It's a highly significant and unimpeachable account of one small (but very famous) part of this affair, and clearly belongs in the article. Jaakobou did something similar of his own accord, it was pretty poor and objectionable on a number of grounds, but at least he made an effort. PalestineRemembered You did extend that invitiation already, and I replied below to it: I've already explained above what the passage does and doesn't say. There is no 'admission' that the Israelis were really lying. TewfikTalk TewfikTalk == The neutrality and factual accuracy of this article are disputed. == article was first nominated on Aug. 3rd for inspection of neutrality by anon. user who did not open a talk page section. Then first to introduce the "totally disputed" tag (same date aug. 3, much later in the day - 19:44) was Eleland, who also did not open a talk page subsection explaining this dispute. this info was reinstated in this order: CJCurrie, PalestineRemembered, CJCurrie, PalestineRemembered, G-Dett, then it was removed by Eleland but reinstated again and reinserted by Speciate. now, will someone from above editors please make a valid case for this "totaly disputed" tag or can we get rid of it without seeing it reverted in? JaakobouChalk Talk Jaakobou, you know very well that there's a long, ongoing neutrality and factual dispute because you've been a major disputant. There is no provision which requires a separate section on talk just for the tag, when the dispute already exists. Don't you dare take the tag down again on such a shabby excuse. Eleland Eleland, your in no position state "Don't you dare...", if the article is "totally disputed", it means that it is extremely distorted and innaccurate and unreferenced etc. etc. which is not the case here. i see no reason for the orange tag except that one side is unhappy that they look bad with the material in the article. JaakobouChalk Talk This article was terrible, and it's not much improved. It's extremely distorted, beginning with the lead, it contains Jaakobou - this article is a disgrace. All efforts to improve it are wrecked by the outrageous reverting back into the article of such garbage as"The allegations were debunked, and the Palestinian death toll was estimated at 52 by the UN". That's a provable falsehood (as well as being unencyclopedic). If this article were not so bad, you would quite likely have been perma-blocked for inserting such straightforward falsehoods. In your shoes, I'd keep very quiet about the tags - they're about the only tattered protection you have left! PalestineRemembered And Jaakobou, there is a question I need to ask you. During the period of this action (April 2002) were you more than 4, more than 40, more than 400 or more than 4000 miles away from Jenin? If you were less than 4 miles away from it, did you handle a weapon or otherwise take any part in the Battle of Jenin? If you cannot (or refuse) to answer this question, then I think you should recuse yourself from editing this article, because of the grave danger of Conflict of Interest. If you'd told us earlier of your involvement, there'd still be a danger of CoI, but your editing behaviour would be more understandable. PalestineRemembered When your username openly states that you have a quite partisan agenda, incivility and spurious allegations against other users are unacceptable. Please maintain a collegial atmosphere by reciprocating the lack of attacks against you, and focusing on content, rather than contributors. TewfikTalk warning issued. JaakobouChalk Talk I don't know (nor do I care) how far away Jaakobou was from Jenin during April 2002. I was in Los Angeles during April-May 1992. Does that mean I shouldn't edit the article on the 1992 Los Angeles riots? This event was at least as controversial in the United States as the Battle of Jenin was in the Arab-Israeli conflict. If you were a police officer, a rioter, or a victim of rioting, there could be a CoI. That doesn't mean you can't edit the article. It means you should tread lightly and make others aware of the conflict. PalestineRemembered has not said that Jaakobou shouldn't edit the article, so your rhetorical question seems like a straw man. Eleland he only made an accusation and demanded things based on that accusation. JaakobouChalk Talk I have modified the template, so that it now links to here as "the relevant section on the talk page". Keep in mind that virtually the entire talk page comprises disputations of neutrality and factual accuracy, though. Eleland there are disputes in every article, the disputes on this one do not justify such a strong "totaly disputed" tag, as most of the article is agreed upon and everything is well referenced. JaakobouChalk Talk now, will someone from above editors please make a valid case for this "totaly disputed" tag or can we get rid of it without seeing it reverted in? JaakobouChalk Talk A partial and provisional summary: The lede is mostly devoted to laborious explanation of the official IDF reasons for the raid (well, I presume they're the official versions, since there are no citations the reasons might actually be original research), and perniciously presents the widely reported fact that the Israelis used tanks, helicopters, and armored bulldozers as if it was only a "Palestinian claim". The "background" section is devoted entirely to hasbara, and I mean this word in its neutral sense. It's mostly a summary of Israeli explanations for why they "had to do it", with brief info about the units involved. There is no corresponding Palestinian Order of Battle, and it is capped off with a particularly disgusting line which describes defensive booby traps as "ten times larger than a typical suicide bomber's charge". It's as if the authors believe that WP readers are ignorant children who need to be reminded of the "correct" way to think about Jenin every sixty seconds or so. "The battle" section begins with "Israeli forces...secured the town of Jenin". I'm sure the dozens of Palestinians who died subsequently were glad to die "securely". It proceeds to an estimate from Israeli intelligence with no corresponding reports from neutral observers or Palestinians. It proceeds to present the IDF claim of "infantry instead of carpet bombing for humanitarian reasons" as objective fact, falsely claims that there were no targeted bombardments from aircraft, then describes a "limited" use of helicopters, a blatant misrepresentation of the cited sources ("The helicopters that swarmed angrily above the city's roofs, firing indiscriminately into the city's crowded refugee camp", "Houses pierced from wall to wall by tank or helicopter gun ships") At this point my summary ends, because I am too filled with rage and disgust at you personally and your ilk to continue without violating CIV or NPA. Eleland First of all, if this subject-matter is filling you "with rage and disgust", you might consider stepping back and taking a break. Perhaps you would appreciate this essay. As for your points: Perhaps you could explain what it is you would like to be added to the lead? AFAIK, there is no alternative explanation to balance that of the IDF. Tanks, armoured bulldozers, and helicopters are mentioned uncontroversially throughout the article, and are not presented as Palestinian claims. The Palestinian claim was that that military hardware was used indiscriminately to effect a massacre. Keep Lead section in mind when replying. I'm not sure what you mean by calling it [but again, could you suggest specific changes? I didn't find any Palestinian order of battle, which is unsurprising since they didn't initiate the battle directly, which was framed as a response to the suicide attack campaign. I'm also unsure of what you mean about "the 'correct' way to think about Jenin", but that line is a specific paraphrase from

Battle of Jenin (2002)/Archive 3

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Ezzoda

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Christian Action Network

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The Kenya National Disaster Operation Centre (NDOC) was established in 1998 to deal with management and coordination of disaster response at a national level in Kenya. =History= The NDOC was established in January 1998 by an act of Parliament to act as the focal point for coordinating response to emergencies and disasters in Kenya. It is on constant standby, with a reporting centre running 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, from which emergency operations, activities and events are recorded and communicated for action. =Functions of NDOC= The functions of NDOC are: To coordinate and control of disaster response efforts, To act as the command centre for all communications and information relating to response operations, and To liaise with responsible ministries on national response efforts. =Background= The Kenya National Disaster Operation Centre was established in 1998 in response to the El Nino rains in order to coordinate disaster management and response operations in Kenya. ==Mission== The mission of the NDOC is to monitor, co-ordinate, mobilize national resources to respond to disaster incidents in the country ==Vision== To be the leading focal point of disaster management and response in Kenya =Responsibilities= The responsibilities of the NDOC include: Coordination at the national level of all disaster management activities before, during and after the disaster Ensuring that all personnel and volunteer agencies are informed of the activation of disaster contingency plans Translating the decisions of the National Disaster Coordinating Committee (NDCC) into action and/or instructions and ensuring that those instructions are transmitted and carried out by the Ministries/Departments to whom they are directed Preparing all inventories of resources and assets countrywide Developing a prioritized list of needs for donors to meet shortfalls in relief supplies Preparation of evacuation plans, shelter and refugee areas including identification of executing agencies Arranging clearance for aircraft, ships as well as customs and visa clearance for overseas relief personnel and agencies Preparation of media programmes for public information and press briefings at the centre Carrying out an annual review, evaluation and validation of national and sectoral disaster mitigation plans with a view of improving their effectiveness and efficiency Preparing and issuing a daily situation report (SITREP) to the subscribing ministries/departments =References= Kenyan government agencies Disaster preparedness in Kenya

Kenya National Disaster Operation Centre

GeoTime

University of East Sarajevo

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Shersonchen

DroID

Lake Ingeborg is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 462. Lake Ingeborg is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. It is located upstream of Spangle Lake and Little Spangle Lake. ==References== ==See also== List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho) Sawtooth National Forest Sawtooth National Recreation Area Sawtooth Range (Idaho) Ingeborg Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho Ingeborg Sawtooth Wilderness

Lake Ingeborg

smoking

Life in General/Userboxes/QuitAttempt

Uh... I think someone needs to link this to X-Men somehow. I don't know the X-Men comics but I know the Morlocks are from the X-Men universe. Also, this isn't an appropriate place to reference the Morlocks from The Time Machine, as this is about comics. I've removed most of the real names given here by Sherryshriner. I can't find any source for any of these removed names except for a few that were only used in X-Men Evolution. If any of them are actually canonical, please provide a source. -Sean Curtin You rock dude! I've been trying to tidy up her stuff as well. Sherryshriner made up a lot of the Acolytes real names. Lucky for her, the OHOTMU A-Z #1 came out and revealed their actual real names. Originalsinner i think there is something wrong with atleast one of the links. i clicked on erg and it just brings me right to the same page i was just on. Should we separate Erg and Beautiful Dreamer? They did just get rescued from limbo so we may get some more info on them during Decimation and Civil War. At any rate, they deserve more than 2 sentences. I'm altering the comment about Piper being from the SLM's I'm not sure the "Joined In" column is an appropriate label. Several members are identified as having thus joined the Morlocks in Uncanny X-Men #169. However, they didn't join in that issue. It's merely their first appearance (and the first appearance as a whole). So maybe the "joined in" column should be renamed "First Appearance" or something else. -JamesAM == Question == Who was that little girl Morlock in the X-Men Evolution episode? The one who could paralyse people by touching them? Bluecatcinema ==Fair use rationale for Image:Morlocks1.jpg== Morlocks1.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use. Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to ensure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page. If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. BetacommandBot (talk) ==List of Morlocks== You may want to consider splitting off the member list into List of Morlocks members, similar to the articles in the "Lists of Marvel characters by organization" category. 207.229.140.148 (talk)

Morlocks (comics)