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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Michael Devlin (footballer), please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. GiantSnowman
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2011-05-05T18:31:51
92.4.44.165
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History History by topic History of mass media History of literature Boghistorie Buchgeschichte Historia del libro Histoire du livre Historia książki Historyjo kśůnżki Kitaplar tarihi Історія книги
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2011-11-23T08:53:12
History of books
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== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Emergency telephone number, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Emergency telephone number was changed by 75.135.72.174 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:52:17+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
283,078,853
2009-04-10T23:52:24
75.135.72.174
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427,621,253
2011-05-05T18:32:07
John O. Merrill
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==May 2011== Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Canadian federal election, 2011, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. --Skol fir (talk)
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2011-05-05T18:32:09
142.68.229.183
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== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Tha Carter IV, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Dan56 (talk)
461,522,841
2011-11-20T01:57:31
65.8.146.254
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== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to ODST, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: ODST was changed by 76.25.253.90 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.970516 on 2011-11-20T01:57:21+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
461,522,857
2011-11-20T01:57:36
76.25.253.90
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== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, adding content without citing a reliable source is not consistent with our policy of verifiability. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you are familiar with Citing sources, please take this opportunity to add references to the article. —Mr. E. Sánchez (that's me!)What I Do / What I Say
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2009-04-10T23:53:18
76.26.151.98
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Organizations established in 1896 Religious organizations established in the 1890s Organizations established Religiösa organisationer bildade 1896
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2011-08-16T05:01:19
Religious organizations established in 1896
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427,621,778
2011-05-05T18:35:27
Coleophora multipulvella
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The Gaon Chart is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs in South Korea. The data is collected by the Korea Music Content Association. ==Weekly charts== ==Monthly charts== The Gaon Chart also ranks the best-performing songs in South Korea by month. == External links == Gaon Digital Chart - Official Website 2010 singles Korea, South singles Список синглов № 1 в Южной Корее в 2010 году (Gaon)
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2011-10-09T00:23:00
List of Gaon Digital Chart number ones of 2010
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468,007,437
2011-12-28T01:30:39
Martin Mawyer
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Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. No such user (talk)
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2011-05-05T18:32:34
31.45.152.9
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== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to List of Spider-Man video games, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: List of Spider-Man video games was changed by 96.27.249.23 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.951515 on 2011-11-20T01:57:37+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
461,522,868
2011-11-20T01:57:40
96.27.249.23
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== Welcome == Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Intuitive guide to Wikipedia You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! kelapstick (talk)
283,079,081
2009-04-10T23:53:45
78.16.225.1
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Wellington Secondary School, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Wellington Secondary School was changed by 70.66.20.171 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.968972 on 2011-05-05T18:33:09+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
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2011-05-05T18:33:13
70.66.20.171
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Presenters associated with Today FM Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland Presenters
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2011-12-08T22:04:42
Today FM presenters
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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete as notability not sufficiently demonstrated. Bduke ===The Bad Old Days=== – (View AfD)(View log) Not notable, the term "Bad Old Days" looks to return all of one results, from an extremely shaky source (about.com). The phrase urban legend commonly circulated by email alone is really all that needs to be said about this lucid Keep. This is not primarily known by that name, but it's a hoary e-mail (and probably faxlore before that). It's commonly called The 1500s, Facts About the 1500s or Life in the 1500s, e.g. this debunking. There are quite a few results for 1500s+hoax, and it's been covered in detail in e.g. Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends, in which it is labeled "may be the most common linguistic e-mail hoax". Comment if this is the case, it should be moved to "Life in the 1500s" or a similar title Keep notable Delete It's one of thousands of "list of funny stuff" emails that moms pass around... why does that belong in an encyclopedia? Andrew Lenahan - Starblind Delete. The many, many inaccurate lists of interesting "facts" circulated via e-mail do not merit articles here. (I find the ones listing supposed word origins particularly amusing, myself.) I don't think any of these qualify as notable hoaxes, no matter how many sources take the trouble to debunk them. Deor Weak keep Poorly written article by someone who was apparently afraid that chain letters and spam are copyrighted, and thus did not mention much about the urban legend. The more informative link indicates that folks are still being taken in by this one and that they're sharing it with all their friends. It's possible that this is more popular in Britain, which, unlike the U.S.A., had a Dark Ages. Mandsford Weak delete, doesn't really appear notable unless more sources are given.-h i s s p a c e r e s e a r c h Delete I do not think an encyclopedia is the place for these hoaxes that are passed through email. Snopes is the place to debunk these, not an encyclopedia Corpx Note: This debate has been included in the list of Internet-related deletions. ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
156,617,379
2007-09-09T03:42:12
Articles for deletion/The Bad Old Days
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== Welcome == Welcome! Hello, Hitchman35, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome! CharlieEchoTango (talk) ==Talkback==
461,522,948
2011-11-20T01:58:09
Hitchman35
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Welcome Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style Intuitive guide to Wikipedia You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but you may wish to . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits. If you edit without a username, your IP address () is used to identify you instead. In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on , or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome! == April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Wood carving has been reverted. Your edit here was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove unwanted links and spam from Wikipedia. The external link you added or changed is on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. The external links I reverted were matching the following regex rule(s): \bblog(?:cu|fa|harbor|mybrain|post|savy|spot|townhall)?\.com\b (links: http://ahsapoymaciligi.blogspot.com/). If the external link you inserted or changed was to a blog, forum, free web hosting service, or similar site, then please check the information on the external site thoroughly. Note that such sites should probably not be linked to if they contain information that is in violation of the creator's copyright (see Linking to copyrighted works), or they are not written by a recognised, reliable source. Linking to sites that you are involved with is also strongly discouraged (see conflict of interest). If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice.
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2009-04-10T23:54:07
78.167.51.63
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The IX (unclassified–miscellaneous) is used for commissioned ships of the United States Navy that do not fit into one of the standard categories. While most of the vessels in this category were unnamed barges and floating shipyard equipment, it also includes retired battleships, training equipment and simulators, and experimental vessels. Please note, experimental ships should be placed in the following category: United States Navy experimental ships Unclassified miscellaneous
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2011-11-20T01:58:10
Unclassified miscellaneous vessels of the United States Navy
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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. ===Triple Accounting=== – (View AfDView log) () This appears to be a neologism of uncertain notability, added as part of several edits by the same individual to highlight the work of one particular individual (Michel de Kemmeter). Ckatzchatspy Hi Ckatz, don't know if I'm doing right commenting here, but here I go asking your advice, as at first was marked as requiring linking to the article. The individual is a writer in Economics and Human Development in Belgium and had one of his books as best seller in the country (as a matter of notability). Actually the subject of the article is being worked with companies, but as well with the Belgium government for assessment of human knowledge to multiple puporses, like for the development of the Jobs of Tomorrow for older people in part of new's Economy paradigm. Some considerations on improvements to make it work? Brunogiacomelli (talk) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Business-related deletion discussions. I met the guy a couple of time, in different conference, The UHDR.net Network is not one man project, there are many persons connected to it. I believe here (in Belgium) the concept of intangible assets and liabilities is getting more and more visibility. Triple accounting is a nice concept and tool being used by more and more companies. I know there have few article published and a Ted talk. I will try to find out some links and more references. Olivier C (talk) Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Ron Ritzman (talk) Delete: a research and concept in accounting in research .... that aims to add Emotional Balance and Knowledge Balance to traditional balance sheets in business, enabling wider view of value in companies. Does this mean that I can go to a bank and ask for a loan, and put up my emotional well-being as collateral? This would appear to be original research and a non-notable neologism. - Smerdis of Tlön - killing the human spirit since 2003! ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
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2011-05-14T05:05:29
Articles for deletion/Triple Accounting
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Tony Hawk has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page Tony Hawk. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. iGeMiNix/What's up?/My Stuff Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Tony Hawk, you may be blocked from editing. Supertouch (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
389,640,550
2010-10-09T03:18:28
67.250.89.199
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461,522,962
2011-11-20T01:58:15
Gervase of Ebstorf
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== November 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. --Bongwarrior (talk)
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2011-11-20T01:58:30
The Trololololo
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== May 2011 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Esther Baxter. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. — Malik Shabazz Talk/Stalk If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
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2011-05-05T18:33:56
170.108.103.53
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My Blue Elephant Marketing WebDevCorp Website Hosting Server
461,523,002
2011-11-20T01:58:35
Myblueelephant
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Hi Im John Christoper Lee "Jaycee" Fabriag.Living in Sahud-Ulan,Tanza,Cavite.Philippines.Im a High School Student.Studying at Amaya School of Home Industries.I Graduatted my Elementary at Felipe G. Calderon Elemantary School. I Love To play Badminton And Volleyball.I also Love to Sing And Dance.I read books,too.And Chatting With my Friends Sometimes.:)
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2011-11-20T01:58:39
Jaycee Fabriag
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461,523,026
2011-11-20T01:58:45
Giovanni Battista Boazio
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Presenters associated with 4fm Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland
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2011-11-22T16:13:07
Classic Hits (Ireland) presenters
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Měšice Castle is situated in Tábor, Southern Bohemia, Czech Republic, about 2 km from the "Tábor Infocenter" along the Chýnov - Pelhřimov road. == History == Over its 450-year history, the design of the castle has changed and evolved according to the times, tastes, requirements and finances of successive aristocrats. The immediate environs of the castle is known as the Castle Park. ===The owners=== In 1545, the knight Prokop of Hejlovec built a Renaissance style manor house in the village of Měšice (today, this area is an outlying district of Tábor). During this time, the villages of Měšice, Čekanice and Stoklasná Lhota all belonged to the Prokop family of Hejlovec. John Joseph Caretto, the Count of Mellisimo, rebuilt the manor house in 1699 as a Baroque Castle. In 1792, John Hannygar of Eberg built special water toilets in the Baroque Castle. These water toilets, still work today. In 1817, John Schmidgräber of Lusteneg enlarged the building and, in the Empire style, installed an ostentatious staircase and recreated the facade of the castle. After 1877, the castle belonged to the Nádherný family (barons) of Borutín. Since 1997, the castle has been the property of Jan Berwid-Buquoy. == Special exhibitions == The Castle at Tábor-Měšice is also the seat of the Czech Institute For International Meetings, which was founded in 2000 and its President is Jan Berwid-Buquoy. "John F. Kennedy and His Times" - Policy, Economy (American historical shares belonging to well known personalities, for example Kennedy, Nixon, Presley and Dean) and Social affairs of the 40s, 50s and 60s in the USA. "Konrad Adenauer - Politician, European and Humanist" - An exhibition about the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. "The Occupation of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet army on 21st August 1968" - Photos, stories and weapons. == Points of interest == The Tábor-Měšice castle is open to the public from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day for groups of 5 persons (minimum). The tour includes, "Living and working in the Castle today". Visitors will also see the furniture that was owned by well-known personalities such Aristide Briand, Winston Churchill, Jan Masaryk, Pierre Trudeau, Jan Bervida and others. == Bibliography == Cikhart, Roman: "Táborsko", Tábor 1921. Pourová, Renata: "Hrady, zámky a tvrze, které přežily rok 2000 - Jihočeský kraj" (Castles, Chateaux and Fortresses Extant in the Year 2000 - The Region of Southern Bohemia), ISBN 80-239-7724-5, České Budějovice 2006. Castles in the Czech Republic Tábor District Zámek Měšice (Tábor) Schloss Měšice (Südböhmen)
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2011-06-27T23:39:59
Měšice Castle
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Little Hormead, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Little Hormead was changed by 94.13.99.152 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.987038 on 2011-05-05T18:34:19+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Alice Arden with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
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2011-05-05T18:36:22
94.13.99.152
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
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2010-10-03T23:51:26
75.44.238.185
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{| |} HMS Superb (S109) was a nuclear powered fleet submarine of the Swiftsure class serving in the Royal Navy. She was built by Vickers Shipbuilding Groups, now a division of BAE Systems Submarine Solutions. HMS Superb was launched on 30 November 1974 at Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 13 November 1976. After being damaged in May 2008 in the Red Sea, she returned to HMNB Devonport where she was decommissioned slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008. ==Operations== She was the first British submarine to visit the Arctic Ocean and sail under the polar ice caps. During the Falklands War, Superb was spotted sailing from Gibraltar, which prompted press speculation that she was sailing to the South Atlantic to enforce a maritime exclusion zone. In fact, only HMS Spartan was sailing south at that time but the speculation was useful to promote the apparent threat of the Royal Navy in the South Atlantic and was not corrected by the Navy or Ministry of Defence. HMS Superb operated in the Indian Ocean in 2001, in support of the War in Afghanistan. In 2007, Superb successfully completed training manoeuvres off the Scottish coast, engaging with , a brand new Type 45 destroyer. In January 2008 a sentry was found sleeping while on watch; the reprimand to the crew was caught on video. On 26 May 2008, the Superb hit an underwater pinnacle in the Red Sea, 80 miles south of the Suez Canal. She remained watertight, and none of the 112 crew were injured; however, she was unable to resubmerge due to damage to her sonar. After undertaking initial repairs at the Souda Bay NATO base on Crete on 10 June 2008, she passed through the Mediterranean, with a pause (at night) some miles off Gibraltar to disembark some less critical crew. Superb then continued back to the UK, arriving at Devonport Dockyard on 28 June 2008. After surveying the damage, the Royal Navy decided to decommission the Superb slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008. Nearly two years after the grounding, in March 2010, three officers of the Superb were reprimanded for their roles in the incident. All three pleaded guilty to the charges of neglecting to perform their duty in failing to notice that the submarine was travelling towards the pinnacle. Despite the incident, all three officers were still serving in the Royal Navy at the time of the court-martial. ==References== ==External links== The Royal Navy's HMS Superb Photo Gallery Swiftsure class submarines Barrow-built ships 1974 ships シュパーブ (原子力潜水艦)
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2011-12-14T15:13:21
HMS Superb (S109)
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Frank-Markus Barwasser (born 16th February, 1960 in Würzburg) is a German political satirist and journalist. On stage, he almost always acts as the character of Erwin Pelzig, wearing a corduroy hat. Barwasser grew up in Würzburg, Upper Franconia, Bavaria. After working for the local newspaper, Main-Post, he studied political science, [and
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2011-11-29T20:07:36
Frank-Markus Barwasser
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== Welcome == Hello, 76.181.193.185, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of your edits to the page Laminate flooring have not conformed to Wikipedia's verifiability policy, and may be removed if they have not yet been. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations that have been stated in print or on reputable websites or other forms of media. Always remember to provide a reliable source for quotations and for any material that is likely to be challenged, or it may be removed. Wikipedia also has a related policy against including original research in articles. As well, all new biographies of living people must contain at least one reliable source. If you are stuck and looking for help, please see the guide for citing sources or come to the new contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on your user page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers: The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages Tutorial How to write a great article Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on Teddermy talk page. Again, welcome!  tedder (talk)
427,621,600
2011-05-05T18:34:23
76.181.193.185
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Minority group has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
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2010-10-03T23:51:30
72.23.98.49
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== Introduction to Problems Associated With Increasing Classroom Sizes == Many colleges and universities in the United States have had to cut budgets in one way or another. One of the easiest ways to do this is by either laying off teachers or introducing more furlough days in which teachers still have to do work, they just do not get payed for it. Many problems have arisen due to this, but a major one is increasing classroom sizes. As more and more students are wanting to attain a degree more and more teachers are being laid off creating a declination in the learning process for many students === Teacher Evaluations === Every student knows that colleges like to evaluate their teachers to see how successful they are. This is done by giving students evaluation forms which they complete based on a multitude of subjects that the students can rank based on how much they feel they learned or should have learned from the subject, or how much time they had to put into the class in comparison to other classes, and how much they generally liked the teacher. Increases in classroom sizes have resulted in lower evaluation results. This makes a teacher look bad to the university creating a downward spiral of causing good teachers to have a lower chance of keeping their job and also making students want to attend these classes less. "For every student added to a class there is a one-point decreases in the percent of students who report that they "strongly agree" that they attained skills associated with learning in that class" (Chapman, and Ludlow 105-123) === Classroom Attendance === When students rate their teachers low on evaluations it has proven to reduce the chance of that student to attend class as much. This is very troublesome for teachers who would like to educate people but can't because who wants to attend a class where you are merely a seat that requires more grading and papers to hand out. It's very hard for a student to learn material when he/she isn't there to receive it. Many teachers have had to install mandatory attendance policies in order to keep students coming to class. As an easy way to do this when a teacher has over a sundered students they will often pass around a sheet that students sign off on. This can lead to many issues including the ability for students to falsify information due to lack of personal connection with a teacher. For a complete guidance to effects on classroom attendance please read https://docs.google.com/a/georgiasouthern.edu/document/d/1j5kr2udcKrFA9R4-aCVgo4emSruFXIRD6NDC87U71EU/edit?hl=en# === Academic Effects === Many students will tell you from personal experience that being in a large lecture hall doesn't have a positive effect on a student's grade. The effects are not exactly direct however, they rely on many variables provided that are unique to each classroom, like a teachers ability to speak to over a hundred people at once. Many things such as small group work have been proven to increase academic performance; this is virtually impossible to do with a large classroom. It is also proven that students will be more likely to skip class if their fellow peers decide to not attend, and with teachers ratings be affected by these large classroom sizes students are more likely to skip, since more students are likely to skip in more than one way, it can be shown that large classrooms do have an effect on students grades. ==Source Use== Chapman, Lauren, and Larry Ludlow. "Can Downsizing College Class Sizes Augment Student Outcomes? An Investigation of the Effects of Class Size on Student Learning." Journal of General Education59.2 (2010): 105-123. Project Muse. Web. 14 Apr 2011. --Po00206 (talk)
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Po00206/Increasing College Classroom Sizes
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Hygrometer has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
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== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Yo Gabba Gabba!, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Yo Gabba Gabba! was changed by 71.170.76.102 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.955517 on 2011-11-20T01:59:05+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Naruto. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Super Mario Bros., you will be blocked from editing.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Super Mario Bros. was changed by 71.170.76.102 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.969182 on 2011-11-20T02:16:35+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) This is your last warning. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at The Legend of Zelda, you will be blocked from editing without further notice.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: The Legend of Zelda was changed by 71.170.76.102 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.969485 on 2011-11-20T02:18:17+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) You have been blocked temporarily from editing for abuse of editing privileges. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Materialscientist (talk)
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Women representing Finland who are or have been Members of the European Parliament. Finland European Parliament
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2011-05-05T18:34:43
Women MEPs for Finland
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Gerardo Eugenio Martínez Dibene (born 14 November 1979 in Baja California Sur) is a Mexican er. His personal best jump is 2.30 metres, achieved in April 2007 in Walnut. This is the current Mexican record. Martínez won the gold medal at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games and the bronze medal at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games. He finished fifth at the 2005 Summer Universiade and at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also competed at the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final. ==Achievements== {| |- !colspan="5"|Representing |- |2006 |Central American and Caribbean Games |Cartagena, Colombia |bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd | |- |2007 |NACAC Championships |San Salvador, El Salvador |bgcolor="silver" | 2nd |2.21 m |- |2008 |World Indoor Championships |Valencia, Spain |15th |2.15 m |} ==References== 1979 births Living people High jumpers Mexican athletes Olympic athletes of Mexico People from Baja California Sur Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics Gerardo Martínez
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Gerardo Martínez (athlete)
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Atomic theory, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Elockid (Talk)
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Shadowbloodzzz
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The Dearborn River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 70 mi (113 km) long, in western Montana in the United States. It rises in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, near Scapegoat Mountain in the Lewis and Clark Range of the Rocky Mountains at the continental divide, in western Lewis and Clark County. It flows generally southeast through secluded canyons, and joins the Missouri near Craig. It is crossed by the Dearborn River High Bridge, which was constructed in 1897. It is a popular destination for whitewater rafting and fly fishing. Whirling disease has become a significant problem among trout in the river. The Dearborn is a Class I river for stream access for recreational purposes from the highway 431 bridge to its confluence with the Missouri river. ==See also== List of rivers of Montana Montana Stream Access Law ==Notes== Rivers of Montana Tributaries of the Missouri River Landforms of Cascade County, Montana Landforms of Lewis and Clark County, Montana
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Dearborn River
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to PBS Kids GO!, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Dwimble (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to PBS Kids, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Please provide a valid reference when posting future info like this. Dwimble (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at PBS Kids. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: PBS Kids was changed by 66.61.52.80 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.95844 on 2011-05-06T10:12:19+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) == June 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Blue's Clues, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Tbhotch.™ Grammatically incorrect? Correct it! See terms and conditions.
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Giovanni da Carignano
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"Crank" is a pejorative term used for a person who unshakably holds a belief that most of his or her contemporaries consider to be false. A crank belief is so wildly at variance with those commonly held as to be ludicrous to many. Cranks characteristically dismiss all evidence or arguments which contradict their own unconventional beliefs, making rational debate an often futile task; this is the essential defining characteristic of the crank: being impervious to facts, evidence, and rational inference. Common synonyms for "crank" include crackpot and kook. A crank differs from a fanatic in that the subject of the fanatic's obsession is either not necessarily widely regarded as wrong or not necessarily a "fringe" belief. Similarly, the word quack is reserved for someone who promotes a medical remedy or practice that is widely considered to be ineffective; this term however does not imply any deep belief in the idea or product they are attempting to sell. Crank may also refer to an ill-tempered individual or one who is in a bad mood, but that usage is not the subject of this article. Although a crank's beliefs seem ridiculous to experts in the field, cranks are sometimes very successful in convincing non-experts of their views. A famous example is the Indiana Pi Bill where a state legislature nearly wrote into law a crank result in geometry. ==Etymology== Old English cranc- is preserved only in crancstæf "a weaver's instrument". It is from a Proto-Germanic stem *krank- meaning "bend". German krank has a modern meaning of "sick, ill", evolved from a former meaning "weak, small". English crank in its modern sense is first recorded 1833, and cranky in a sense of "irritable" dates from 1821. The term was popularised in 1872 for being applied to Horace Greeley who was ridiculed during his campaign for the U.S. presidency. In 1882, the term was used to describe Charles Guiteau who shot U.S. president James Garfield. In 1906, Nature offered essentially the same definition which is used here: The term "crank" (or "krank") was once the favored term for spectators at sporting events, a term later supplanted by "fans". By implication, the "kranks in the bleaching boards" think they know more about the sport than do its participants. There is more discussion of this term in The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, by Paul Dickson. The word crackpot apparently also first appeared in 1883: As noted in Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, the terms "crackpot", "crackbrain" and "cracked" are synonymous, and suggest a metaphorically "broken" head. The terms "crazy" and "crazed" also originally meant "broken" and derive from the same root word as "cracked". The dictionary gives no indication that "pate" and "pot" have the same root, despite their apparent similarity, and implied colloquial use of "pot" to mean "head" in the word "crackpot". However, the term "craze" is also used to refer to minute cracks in pottery glaze, again suggesting the metaphorical connection of cracked pots with questionable mental health. The term kook appears to be much more recent. The adjectival-form, kooky, was apparently coined as part of American teen-ager (or beatnik) slang, which derives from the pejorative meaning of the noun cuckoo. In late 1958, Edd Byrnes first played a hair-combing parking lot attendant called "Kookie" on 77 Sunset Strip. The noun-form kook, may have first appeared in 1960 in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper: ==The crank and abstract truth== The term crank is often applied to persons who contradict rigorously proven mathematical theorems, such as the impossibility of squaring the circle by ruler and compass, or who deny extremely well established physical theories, such as the special theory of relativity, conservation of mass-energy, or a spheroid earth (See Flat Earth Society). More engineer-minded cranks may claim to have invented a magic compression algorithm or a perpetual motion / free energy machine. However this doesn't apply to mathematics, which is not subject to such retractions of established results, notwithstanding nineteenth and early twentieth century discoveries in mathematical logic which may be popularly misunderstood as having overthrown prior mathematics. Rather, it is correct to say that mathematicians have gradually developed more encompassing abstractions which do not invalidate earlier mathematics but do often reinterpret them in new and expanded contexts. That is, previous mathematical knowledge has been enriched, not overthrown, by such discoveries as non-Euclidean geometry or Gödel's incompleteness theorems. The mathematical cases provide a baseline for application of the epithet, since the nature of mainstream or for that matter learned, scientific opinion can change over time; however, irrationally rejecting established mathematical truth is archetypical crankery. Typically a crank is impervious to contrary evidence. Those who have studied the phenomenon of crankery agree that this is the essential defining characteristic of the crank: being impervious to facts, evidence, and rational inference. ==Common characteristics of cranks== The second book of the mathematician and popular author Martin Gardner was a study of crank beliefs, Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. More recently, the mathematician Underwood Dudley has written a series of books on mathematical cranks, including The Trisectors, Mathematical Cranks, and Numerology: Or, What Pythagoras Wrought. And in a 1992 UseNet post, the mathematician John Baez humorously proposed a "checklist", the Crackpot index, intended to "diagnose" cranky beliefs regarding contemporary physics. According to these authors, virtually universal characteristics of cranks include: Cranks overestimate their own knowledge and ability, and underestimate that of acknowledged experts. Cranks insist that their alleged discoveries are urgently important. Cranks rarely, if ever, acknowledge any error, no matter how trivial. Cranks love to talk about their own beliefs, often in inappropriate social situations, but they tend to be bad listeners, and often appear to be uninterested in anyone else's experience or opinions. Some cranks exhibit a lack of academic achievement, in which case they typically assert that academic training in the subject of their crank belief is not only unnecessary for discovering "the truth", but actively harmful because they believe it "poisons" the minds by teaching falsehoods. Others greatly exaggerate their personal achievements, and may insist that some achievement (real or alleged) in some entirely unrelated area of human endeavor implies that their cranky opinion should be taken seriously. Some cranks claim vast knowledge of any relevant literature, while others claim that familiarity with previous work is entirely unnecessary; regardless, cranks inevitably reveal that whether or not they believe themselves to be knowledgeable concerning relevant matters of fact, mainstream opinion, or previous work, they are not in fact well-informed concerning the topic of their belief. In addition, many cranks: seriously misunderstand the mainstream opinion to which they believe that they are objecting, stress that they have been working out their ideas for many decades, and claim that this fact alone entails that their belief cannot be dismissed as resting upon some simple error, compare themselves with Galileo or Copernicus (or in a religious context, Noah), implying that the mere unpopularity of some belief is in itself evidence of plausibility, claim that their ideas are being suppressed, typically by secret intelligence organizations, mainstream science, powerful business interests, or other groups which, they allege, are terrified by the possibility of their revolutionary insights becoming widely known, appear to regard themselves as persons of unique historical importance. Cranks who contradict some mainstream opinion in some highly technical field, such as mathematics or physics, frequently: exhibit a marked lack of technical ability, misunderstand or fail to use standard notation and terminology, ignore fine distinctions which are essential to correctly understand mainstream belief. That is, cranks tend to ignore any previous insights which have been proven by experience to facilitate discussion and analysis of the topic of their cranky claims; indeed, they often assert that these innovations obscure rather than clarify the situation. In addition, cranky scientific "theories" do not in fact qualify as theories as this term is commonly understood within science. For example, crank "theories" in physics typically fail to result in testable predictions, which makes them unfalsifiable and hence unscientific. Or the crank may present their ideas in such a confused, "not even wrong" manner that it is impossible to determine what they are actually claiming. Perhaps surprisingly, many cranks may appear quite normal when they are not passionately expounding their cranky belief, and they may even be successful in careers unrelated to their cranky belief. ==Internet cranks== The rise of the Internet has given another outlet to people well outside the mainstream who may get labeled cranks due to internet postings or websites promoting particular beliefs. There are a number of websites devoted to listing people as cranks. Community-edited websites like Wikipedia have been described as vulnerable to cranks. Science fiction author and critic Bruce Sterling noted in his essay in CATSCAN 13: Online communication can wonderfully liberate the tender soul of some well-meaning personage who, for whatever reason, is physically uncharismatic. Unfortunately, online communication also fertilizes the eccentricities of hopeless cranks, who at last find themselves in firm possession of a wondrous soapbox that the Trilateral Commission and the Men In Black had previously denied them. There are also newsgroups which are nominally devoted to discussing (alt.usenet.kooks) or poking fun at (alt.slack, alt.religion.kibology) supposed cranks. ==Crank magnetism== Crank magnetism is a term popularized by physiologist and blogger Mark Hoofnagle to describe the propensity of cranks to hold multiple irrational, unsupported or ludicrous beliefs that are often unrelated to one another. Crank magnetism may be considered to operate wherever a single person propounds a number of unrelated denialist conjectures, poorly supported conspiracy theories, or pseudoscientific claims. Thus, some of the common crank characteristics (see above) ==See also== Crackpot index Eccentricity (behavior) Illusory superiority Independent scholar Donna Kossy Dunning-Kruger effect List of topics characterized as pseudoscience Pseudohistory Pseudomathematics Pseudophysics Pseudoscience Tallinna narrid ja narrikesed Time Cube Usenet celebrity Spoofs Kibo Psychoceramics == Notes == ==References== Williams, William F. (Editor) (2000). Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience: From Alien Abductions to Zone Therapy Facts on File ISBN 0-8160-3351-X ==Further reading== Kossy, Donna. A Guide to the Outer Limits of Human Belief, Los Angeles: Feral House, 2001 (2nd ed. exp. from 1994). (ISBN 978-0-922915-67-5) Pseudoscience Pseudo-scholarship Pejorative terms for people Net kook Crackpot نوابیغ Fou littéraire Morosofie 民间科学爱好者
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Crank (person)
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American college football quarterback navigational boxes
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== Summary == http://www.hebridean-brewery.co.uk/ == Licensing == === Fair use in Hebridean Brewing Company === Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws, and the stricter requirements of Wikipedia's non-free content policies, because: It illustrates an educational article about the entity that the logo represents. The image is used as the primary means of visual identification of the article topic. It is a low resolution image, and thus not suitable for production of counterfeit goods. The logo is not used in such a way that a reader would be confused into believing that the article is written or authorized by the owner of the logo. It is not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted image of comparable educational value.
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Berserker Ale logo.jpg
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Denver Broncos logo.svg with this edit, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Meph. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Denver Broncos logo.svg with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
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Glacial boundary
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Pope Clement VI (1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, the fourth of the Avignon Popes, was pope from May 1342 until his death in December of 1352. Clement is most notable as the Pope who reigned during the time of the Black Death (1348-1350), during which he granted remission of sins to all that died of the plague. ==Biography== Clement was born in the village of Maumont, today part of the commune of Rosiers-d'Égletons, Corrèze, in Limousin, the son of the wealthy lord of Rosiers-d'Égletons. He entered the Benedictine order as a boy, studied at the College de Sorbonne in Paris, and became successively prior of St. Baudil, Abbot of Fécamp, Bishop of Arras, Chancellor of France, Archbishop of Sens and Archbishop of Rouen. He was made cardinal-priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo and administrator of the bishopric of Avignon by Benedict XII in 1338 and was chosen to succeed him as pope at the papal conclave of 1342. Like his immediate predecessors, he was devoted to France, and he demonstrated his French sympathies by refusing a solemn invitation to return to Rome from the city's people, as well as from the poet Petrarch. He threw a sop to the Romans, however, by reducing the Jubilee term from one hundred years to fifty. He also purchased the sovereignty of Avignon from Queen Joan I of Naples for 80,000 crowns. Clement VI issued the Bull Unigenitus on 27 January 1343 to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. This document was used in the defence of indulgences after Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to a church in Wittenberg on 31 October 1517. Clement VI reigned during the period of the Black Death. This pandemic swept through Europe (as well as Asia and the Middle East) between 1347 and 1350 and is believed to have killed between a third and two-thirds of Europe's population. During the plague, Clement sought the insight of astronomers for explanation. Johannes de Muris was among the team "of three who drew up a treatise explaining the plague of 1348 by the conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars in 1341" Clement VI's physicians advised him that surrounding himself with torches would block the plague. However, he soon became skeptical of this recommendation and stayed in Avignon supervising sick care, burials, and the pastoral care of the dying. He never contracted the disease. One of his physicians, Gui de Chauliac, later wrote the Chirurgia magna. Popular opinion blamed the Jews for the plague, and pogroms erupted throughout Europe. Clement issued two papal bulls in 1348 (July 6 and Sept 26) which condemned the violence and said those who blamed the plague on the Jews had been "seduced by that liar, the Devil." He urged clergy to take action to protect Jews as he had done. Clement continued the struggle of his predecessors with Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV. He excommunicated him after protracted negotiations on 13 April 1346 and directed the election of Charles IV, who received general recognition after the death of Louis in October 1347, ending the schism which had long divided Germany. Clement proclaimed a crusade in 1343, but nothing was accomplished beyond a naval attack on Smyrna on 29 October 1344. He also had a role in the Hungarian invasion of the Kingdom of Naples, namely a papal fief; the contest between Louis I of Hungary and Joan I of Naples, accused to have ordered the assassination of the former's brother, was ended in 1352 by a trial held in Avignon, by which she was acquitted from any charge. Among the other benefits, Clement took advantage of the situation to obtain by her the rights over the city of Avignon. The other chief incidents of his pontificate were his disputes with King Edward III of England as a result of the latter's encroachments on ecclesiastical jurisdiction, as well as with the kings of Castile and Aragon; his fruitless negotiations for reunion with the Armenians and the Byzantine emperor, John VI Kantakouzenos; and the commencement of Cola di Rienzo's agitation in Rome. He had appointed Cola to a civil position at Rome, and, although at first approving the establishment of the tribunate, he later sent a legate who excommunicated him and, with the help of the aristocratic faction, drove him from the city in December 1347. Clement also excommunicated King Casimir III of Poland and made Prague an archbishopric in 1344. Clement VI died in December 1352, leaving the reputation of "a fine gentleman, a prince munificent to profusion, a patron of the arts and learning, but no saint" (Gregorovius; see also Gibbon, chap. 66). Unlike the Cistercian Benedict XII, Clement VI was devoted to lavish living and the treasury which he inherited made that lifestyle possible. Upon election as pope he exclaimed as he looked forward to a reign of regal self-indulgence, "My predecessors did not know how to be pope". He claimed to have "lived as a sinner among sinners", in his own words. During his pontificate, he added a new chapel to the Papal Palace and dedicated it to St. Peter. He commissioned the artist Matteo Giovanetti de Viterbo to paint common hunting and fishing scenes on the walls of the existing papal chapels, and purchased enormous tapestries to decorate the stone walls. To bring good music to the celebrations, he recruited musicians from northern France, especially from Liège, who cultivated the Ars Nova style. He liked music so much that he kept composers and theorists close to him throughout his entire pontificate, Philippe de Vitry being among the more famous. The first two payments he made after his coronation were to musicians". ==Notes== ==References== From the 9th edition (1876) of an unnamed encyclopedia Andrew Tomasello, Music and Ritual at the Papal Court of Avignon 1309-1403. Eamon Duffy, Saints & Sinners, a History of the Popes, 2nd edition. ==See also== Plague doctor ==External links== 1291 births 1352 deaths People from Corrèze Popes French popes Bishops of Arras Archbishops of Rouen Archbishops of Sens 14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops Avignon Papacy 14th-century French people Fécamp Abbey Pous Clemens VI Клімент VI, Папа Рымскі Климент VI Klemañs VI Climent VI Klement VI. Clemens VI. Clemens VI Clemente VI Klemente VI.a کلمنت ششم Clément VI Clemente VI, papa 교황 클레멘스 6세 Clemens 6ma Paus Klemens VI Papa Clemente VI Paus Clemens VI კლემენტ VI Papa Klementi VI Clemens VI Klemensas VI Папа Климент VI पोप क्लेमेंट सहावा Paus Clemens VI クレメンス6世 (ローマ教皇) Klemens VI Clamenç VI Klemens VI Papa Clemente VI Papa Clement al VI-lea Климент VI Klement VI. Klemens VI Clemens VI Clemente VI สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเคลเมนต์ที่ 6 Климент VI Giáo hoàng Clêmentê VI Papa Clemente VI Pope Clement VI 克勉六世
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Pope Clement VI
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== A belated welcome! == Here's wishing you a belated welcome to Wikipedia, Besjaner. I see that you've already been around awhile and wanted to thank you for your contributions. Though you seem to have been successful in finding your way around, you may benefit from following some of the links below, which help editors get the most out of Wikipedia: Introduction The five pillars of Wikipedia How to edit a page Help pages How to write a great article Also, when you post on talk pages you should sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a message on , consult Questions, or place on your talk page and ask your question there. Again, welcome! mgeo talk
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Besjaner
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Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Superb, or HMS Superbe: HMS Superb was a 64-gun third rate, previously the French ship Superbe. She was captured by HMS Kent in 1710 and was broken up in 1732. HMS Superb was 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1736 and broken up in 1757. HMS Superb was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1760 and wrecked in 1783. HMS Superbe was a 22-gun sixth rate. She was previously a French ship, captured in 1795 by HMS Vanguard and used as a prison ship from 1796. She was sold in 1798. HMS Superb was a 74-gun third rate, launched in 1798 and broken up in 1826. HMS Superb was an 80-gun second rate, launched in 1842 and broken up in 1869. HMS Superb was to have been a broadside ironclad battleship, but she was renamed HMS Alexandra in 1874 before being launched in 1875. She was sold in 1908. HMS Superb was a battleship launched in 1875. She was built for the Turkish Navy, and was to have been named Hamidiyeh. She was purchased by Britain in 1873 and was sold in 1906. HMS Superb was Bellerophon class battleship launched in 1907 and sold in 1923. HMS Superb was a Minotaur class light cruiser launched in 1943 and sold in 1960. HMS Superb is a Swiftsure class nuclear powered hunter killer submarine launched in 1974, and decommissioned on 26 September 2008 after sustaining damage in an underwater grounding in the Red Sea. Royal Navy ship names HMS Superb HMS «Superb» HMS Superb HMS Superb HMS Superb
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2011-10-21T12:02:29
HMS Superb
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13,060,606
== September 2007 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Gregg Zaun, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Gregg Zaun was changed by 74.114.200.70 (c) (t) replacing content with 'GREGG ZAUN IS A PIECE OF SHIT!!!!!!!!!' on 2007-09-02T05:20:54+00:00. Thank you. ClueBot Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did to John Gibbons. Your edits have been automatically marked as unconstructive/possible vandalism and have been automatically reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: John Gibbons was changed by 74.114.200.70 (c) (t) replacing content with 'John Gibbons got his cock sucked by Zaun forplaying time. It's true, it's true!' on 2007-09-02T05:26:43+00:00. Thank you. ClueBot
155,181,949
2007-09-02T09:26:54
74.114.200.70
2,011
33,806,228
Muhammed Ali Khan was a prince and general of the Mughal Empire. Khan rescued the Grand Vizier Mir Mohib Ali Khalifa from enemy attacks at the Battle of Khanwa. ==See also== Mughal Empire Babur Mughal Empire
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2011-11-20T23:27:35
Mir Muhammed Ali Khan
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Keshav (born 2003) is an Indian tabla player. He is a prodigy and performed at the Delhi Commonwealth Games. ==Early life== Keshav was born in Auroville at Pondicherry to Gopika Dahanukar. He is the grandson of painter, Prafulla Dahanukar. He started learning tabla when he was two years old. ==Career== Keshav was spotted by Bharat Bala at an event, while he was conceiving Rhythms of India, the first item of the Delhi Commonwealth Games opening ceremony. ==References== Hindustani instrumentalists Indian drummers Tabla players Living people 2003 births
463,215,253
2011-11-30T02:06:18
Keshava (musician)
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13,060,608
====Regarding edits made during September 2 2007 (UTC)==== Thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you may want to do. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. If this is an IP address, and it is shared by multiple users, ignore this warning if you did not make any unconstructive edits. Gilliam
155,181,371
2007-09-02T09:21:10
82.92.160.174
2,011
31,686,965
John Purcell (died 1665) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1665. Purcell was of Nantycribba and was possibly the son of Edward Purcell and his wife Mary Pryse daughter of Sir Richard Pryse of Gogerddan. In 1660, Purcell was elected Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire in the Convention Parliament. In 1661 he was elected MP for Montgomery and was seated after a double return. He sat in the Cavalier Parliament until his death in 1665 ==References== Year of birth missing 1665 deaths Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of England 17th-century Welsh people
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2011-10-31T01:50:39
John Purcell (MP)
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33,806,232
461,523,194
2011-11-20T02:00:08
Lewis McKirdy
2,011
22,364,107
2 ==Disputed fair use rationale for File:Peter Petrelli - Power Mimicry.jpg}== Thank you for uploading Peter Petrelli - Power Mimicry.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale provided for using this image under "fair use" may not meet the criteria required by Non-free content. This can be corrected by going to the image description page and add or clarify the reason why the image qualifies for fair use. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check: Please be aware that a fair use rationale is not the same as an image copyright tag; descriptions for images used under the fair use policy require both a copyright tag and a fair use rationale. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it might be deleted by adminstrator within a few days in accordance with our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions, please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) ==Disputed fair use rationale for File:Elle Bishop.jpg}== Thank you for uploading Elle Bishop.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale provided for using this image under "fair use" may not meet the criteria required by Non-free content. This can be corrected by going to the image description page and add or clarify the reason why the image qualifies for fair use. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check: Please be aware that a fair use rationale is not the same as an image copyright tag; descriptions for images used under the fair use policy require both a copyright tag and a fair use rationale. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it might be deleted by adminstrator within a few days in accordance with our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions, please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) ==Disputed fair use rationale for File:Elle Bishop.jpg}== Thank you for uploading Elle Bishop.jpg. However, there is a concern that the rationale provided for using this image under "fair use" may not meet the criteria required by Non-free content. This can be corrected by going to the image description page and add or clarify the reason why the image qualifies for fair use. In particular, for each page the image is used on, the image must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Can you please check: Please be aware that a fair use rationale is not the same as an image copyright tag; descriptions for images used under the fair use policy require both a copyright tag and a fair use rationale. If it is determined that the image does not qualify under fair use, it might be deleted by adminstrator within a few days in accordance with our criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions, please ask them at the media copyright questions page. Thank you. NOTE: once you correct this, please remove the tag from the image's page. STBotI (talk) ==License tagging for File:Tracy Strauss - Cold Snap.jpg== Thanks for uploading Tracy Strauss - Cold Snap.jpg. You don't seem to have indicated the license status of the image. Wikipedia uses a set of image copyright tags to indicate this information; to add a tag to the image, select the appropriate tag from this list, click on this link, then click "Edit this page" and add the tag to the image's description. If there doesn't seem to be a suitable tag, the image is probably not appropriate for use on Wikipedia. For help in choosing the correct tag, or for any other questions, leave a message on Media copyright questions. Thank you for your cooperation. yeh thanks for that image is a nice one hehe BrotherDarksoul —Preceding undated comment added . == May 2009 == Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. (GameShowKid) I don't quite follow you on this... why is it vandalism to put bold letters to Walker Tracking System? I did it because I consider it to be like a codename or alias for Molly during first season, as Rebel is for Micah now, and Rebel is in bold letters. So, please, explain me why is it vandalism. Thanks. TheCharlesOne (talk) Often when I'm on Wikipedia, I will revert many changes which appear to be vandalism, in a very quick amount of time. Sometimes, some edits slip through the cracks, so to speak, and I revert something that is not vandalism. When I'm on Wikipedia, I operate under a zero-tolerance policy, and that's why most of my reversions are noted as vandalism. Most likely, this was one of the errors I mentioned. To be honest, I don't even remember reverting something like that. If you want to add it back to the article, go ahead, and I apologize for the inconvenience. ==Fair use rationale for File:Micah's Technopathy.jpg== Thanks for uploading or contributing to Micah's Technopathy.jpg. I notice the file page specifies that the file is being used under fair use but there is not a suitable explanation or rationale as to why each specific use in Wikipedia constitutes fair use. Please go to the file description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'file' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free media lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. (ESkog)(Talk) == File:Flight 195 Boarding List.jpg listed for deletion == An image or media file that you uploaded or altered, Flight 195 Boarding List.jpg, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. (ESkog)(Talk) I disagree with you, as other names are listed on the image besides the known heroes, like "Gordon, F." which I believe to be Flint Jr. but without proof, "Dawson, N." which I believe could be "Nana" Dawson if her name (never mentioned) starts with "N", but, again, without proof, and "Redhouse, S." which I believe is the so mentioned Sparrow Redhouse, but once again without proof. So I think it's is better to leave those names to the viewers appreciation. Also I think it serves as conection to both the Rebellion GN and the episode "A Clear and Present Danger" to make the point that Monica was in deed in that flight. Thanks for reading. TheCharlesOne (talk) Fair enough. You may want to make your opinion known at the discussion of this image. (ESkog)(Talk) :Hey, thanks for that tip. TheCharlesOne (talk) ==Tracy Strauss== Thanks for the new Tracy image.. BrotherDarksoul (talk) —Preceding undated comment added . == August 2009 == Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. Please don't forget to provide an edit summary.    GameShowKid – talk – evidence   ==Orphaned non-free image File:Elle Bishop.jpg== Thanks for uploading Elle Bishop.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). PLEASE NOTE: I am a bot, and will therefore not be able to answer your questions. I will remove the request for deletion if the file is used in an article once again. If you receive this notice after the image is deleted, and you want to restore the image, click Bishop.jpg}}&section=new&title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion/Current_requests&create=Request here to file an un-delete request. To opt out of these bot messages, add to your talk page. If you believe the bot has made an error, please turn it off here and leave a message on my owner's talk page. Thank you. DASHBot (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Santana Lopez Glee.png== Thanks for uploading Santana Lopez Glee.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. JDDJS (talk) ==Orphaned non-free image File:Sexy Glee.png== Thanks for uploading Sexy Glee.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of "file" pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "File" from the dropdown box. Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Courcelles == You will be need more help... == wrote previously... === Wikipedia List of superpowers article, need more superpowers === I have a real article that i work any moment and everyday with any pals... you have rights for use it for your convenence (except erase it or modify it) to show how many super powers exist in your article. Super Power List behind Wikipedia from Spanish Leanguage to english leanguage I work so much, and any pals too, dont destroy own article but almost try to add more super powers to your super power list. If my wikipedia in Spanish article is not without faults of orthography, you could read it without so much problems, Greetings. (This for your List of Superpowers. ==Orphaned non-free image File:Sexy Glee.png== Thanks for uploading Sexy Glee.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media). Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Skier Dude (talk)
451,459,542
2011-09-20T06:55:31
TheCharlesOne
2,011
33,806,234
461,523,225
2011-11-20T02:00:19
Rutgers Scarlet Knights quarterback navbox
2,011
33,806,235
461,523,236
2011-11-20T02:00:24
Arc measurement
2,011
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to International No Diet Day, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Mrmewe (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Please do not remove content or templates from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to 83.160.92.234, without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Thank you. Blanking a talk page is included in this. Mrmewe (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. Please stop adding inappropriate external links to Wikipedia, as you did to International No Diet Day with this edit. It is considered spamming and Wikipedia is not a vehicle for advertising or promotion. Because Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, additions of links to Wikipedia will not alter search engine rankings. If you continue spamming, you may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Thank you. Meph.
427,622,748
2011-05-05T18:41:19
83.160.92.234
2,011
33,806,236
461,523,257
2011-11-20T02:00:34
German Naval Grid System
2,011
29,047,029
== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Frosted Flakes has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
388,567,453
2010-10-03T23:51:55
148.137.232.13
2,011
533,316
There are 45 streams named Willow Creek in the state of Montana. Willow Creek (Beaverhead County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Beaverhead County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Big Horn County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Blaine County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Blaine County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Carbon County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Carter County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Cascade County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Chouteau County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Deer Lodge County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Fergus County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Flathead County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Gallatin County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Glacier County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Glacier County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Judith Basin County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Lewis and Clark County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Liberty County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Madison County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Madison County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Meagher County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Meagher County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Musselshell County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Park County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Powder River County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Powder River County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Powell County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Ravalli County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Sanders County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Sheridan County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Teton County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Treasure County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Valley County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Valley County, Montana), , el. Willow Creek (Wheatland County, Montana), , el. ==See also== List of rivers of Montana Montana Stream Access Law ==Notes== Rivers of Montana
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Willow Creek (Montana)
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The Nuisance is a 1921 silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy. ==Cast== Jimmy Aubrey - The nuisance Rosa Gore - A widow Leila McCarthy - Her daughter Oliver Hardy - The walrus (as Babe Hardy) Jack Lloyd - City slicker George Fox - City slicker ==See also== List of American films of 1921 Oliver Hardy filmography ==External links== 1921 films 1920s comedy films 1920s short films American silent short films American films Black-and-white films Films directed by Jess Robbins
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2011-12-04T20:44:57
The Nuisance (1921 film)
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Spangle Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is located at the intersection Sawtooth National Forest trails 462, 463, and 460. Spangle Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Little Spangle Lake is just downstream of Spangle Lake while Lake Ingeborg is just upstream. ==References== ==See also== List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho) Sawtooth National Forest Sawtooth National Recreation Area Sawtooth Range (Idaho) Lakes of Idaho Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho Glacial lakes of the United States Sawtooth Wilderness
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2011-12-27T02:59:23
Spangle Lake
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13,060,616
Spunk.nl is a Dutch e-zine representing Dutch youth culture. The e-zine has weekly 150.000 visitors and has an alliance with the daily evening newspaper NRC Handelsblad. ==External links== Spunk Homepage Online magazines Zines Spunk
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2011-12-20T17:34:49
Spunk.nl
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33,806,252
461,523,358
2011-11-20T02:01:18
Huiguan Township
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29,047,038
===October 7=== This is a list of redirects that have been proposed for deletion or other action on October 7, 2010 The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more redirects. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the redirect's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Deleted by PeterSymonds; uncontested after 7 days. Non-admin closure. Ten Pound Hammer, his otters and a clue-bat • (Otters want attention) ====New Traditional (Alan Jackson album)==== → Alan Jackson discography (links to redirect • • )  Not mentioned in target. I can't find any reliable sources that point to the existence of this album, so it's not a likely search term. Ten Pound Hammer, his otters and a clue-bat • (Otters want attention) The above is preserved as the archive of an RfD nomination. Please do not modify it. ====Template:...==== The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more redirects. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the redirect's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Kept. → Expand section (links to redirect • • )  Seriously. This name is completely ambiguous. I found only 3 transclusions and the 2 of them were wrong since instead of Expand section the correct tag was Empty section. Example. Moreover, all of them were undated. Magioladitis (talk) Week keep it is the name of the template on fr.wikipedia.org ... ... . The above is preserved as the archive of an RfD nomination. Please do not modify it. ====Template:Sect-stub==== The following is an archived discussion concerning one or more redirects. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on an appropriate discussion page (such as the redirect's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this section. The result of the discussion was Kept. → Expand section (links to redirect • • )  Unusual name for a maintenance template that can be confusing since the term "stub" refers to articles. 's redirects cover various versions of "Expand" and "section". The main problem I spotted was that "Expand section" needs a date tag but editors aren't used in tagging templates with "Stub" in them. The result was that "Sect-stub" was undated in all cases and I fixed them. I think that with this name the template can also be misplaced (at the end of the article instead in the section). Magioladitis (talk) keep stubby sections require expansion, so this is a subset of sections needing expansion. 76.66.200.95 (talk) From STUB: "A stub is an article containing only a few sentences of text...". In Wikipedia terms "Stub" is strongly connected to "article" and it's found at the bottom of the page. "Sect-bstub" reminds more "bio-stub", footy-stub", etc. than a maintenance template. stub ... something stunted or cut short ... certainly what stubby sections are. As STUB applies to articles, I don't see how it applies to this redirect, since it's use is in sections and not full articles. Further, what would this redirect be confused with? What subject do we have a stub-type for, or that could be created for, that could be called "sect"? 76.66.200.95 (talk) Keep It's a very old name; I don't think that this deletion would be good, since it would damage tons of old revisions. Nyttend (talk) Keep: As Nyttend says, it's been around a long time, along with the variant Sectstub which is even more used. Both are still in use in actual articles, not just in archives and revision history. Redirects are cheap and harmless unless they are somehow directly misleading or otherwise detrimental to the editing process. Honestly, I actually use this one myself (I just had to avoid using it at Danish pin billiards because of this RfD breaking the functionality of the redirect!), since I have trouble remembering the name of , while is just so intuitive (at least for anyone that does stub sorting and article assessment). Yes, it is a very different name, but is a very different name for and no one cares. Some like a function-descriptive name, others like a mnemonic one, and we can have both. The only possible conflict would be if WSS had a need for a real (article) stub tag by this name, but "sect" is actually a very PoV term for a religion and thus wouldn't fly, and we don't categorize religions by orthodoxy anyway. I also have to stick with anon 76...'s side on this one: The fact that WP applies a particular definition to the term "stub" in one context does not mean that it is the only definition the word can possibly ever have in every context on WP. Especially since we're only talking about a redirect, not a policy page or something otherwise important. — SMcCandlish Talk⇒ ʕ(Õلō)ˀ Contribs. The above is preserved as the archive of an RfD nomination. Please do not modify it.
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2010-10-15T23:01:28
Redirects for discussion/Log/2010 October 7
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== November 2011 == Welcome! Hello, 189.177.237.122, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. Hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style Hoping you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!
461,523,364
2011-11-20T02:01:23
189.177.237.122
2,011
13,060,618
410,466,104
2011-01-27T23:50:19
David Mathews
2,011
33,806,256
== November 2011 == Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Elockid (Talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
461,523,378
2011-11-20T02:01:26
98.238.185.24
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Below are the squads for the 1954 FIFA World Cup tournament in Switzerland. This was the first World Cup where the players were assigned squad numbers. == Group 1 == ===Brazil === Head coach: Zezé Moreira ===Yugoslavia === Head coach: Aleksandar Tirnanić ===France === Head coach: Pierre Pibarot ===Mexico === Head coach: Antonio López Herranz == Group 2 == ===Hungary=== Head coach: Gusztáv Sebes ===West Germany=== Head coach: Sepp Herberger ===Turkey === Head coach: Sandro Puppo ===Korea Republic=== Head coach: Kim Young-Sik Only 20 players in South Korea squad. == Group 3 == ===Uruguay === Head coach: Juan López ===Austria === Head coach: Walter Nausch ===Czechoslovakia === Head coach: Karol Borhy ===Scotland === Head coach: Andy Beattie (quit after first match; remaining matches were managed by a selection committee) Only 13 members of the squad actually travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 tournament. Anderson, Henderson, Mathers, Wilson, Binning, Combe, Copland and McMillan were not required to travel and stayed at home on reserve. Johnstone originally travelled with the squad but returned home injured before the tournament started and was replaced by Hamilton. == Group 4 == ===England === Head coach: Walter Winterbottom Only 17 of the 22 official squad members actually travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 tournament. Five players—Ken Armstrong, Allenby Chilton, Johnny Haynes, Harry Hooper and Bedford Jezzard—were put on reserve status and remained at home awaiting a call if the need arose. It did not. ===Switzerland === Head coach: Karl Rappan ===Italy === Head coach: Lajos Czeizler ===Belgium === Head coach: Doug Livingstone ==Notes== ==References== Squads FIFA World Cup squads Plantilles de la Copa del Món de futbol de 1954 Mistrovství světa ve fotbale 1954 (soupisky) Equipos participantes en la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1954 Convocazioni per il campionato mondiale di calcio 1954 Mistrzostwa Świata w Piłce Nożnej 1954 (składy) Elencos da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1954 Чемпионат мира по футболу 1954 (составы) Seznam moštev Svetovnega prvenstva v nogometu 1954
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2011-12-21T21:40:33
1954 FIFA World Cup squads
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461,523,448
2011-11-20T02:01:54
Guillaume Brouscon
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Adam Shunk (born 29 August 1979) is an American er. Shunk earned a BA in Psychology from the University of North Carolina in 2003 and attained a PhD in Educational Psychology/Neuropsychology at Ball State University. He competed for the NIKE Indiana Invaders Track Team. before becoming a NIKE athlete. He finished sixth at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also competed at the 2006 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final. Shunk is also the 2006 USA Indoor Champion. He also went to Delta High School in Muncie, Indiana. His personal best jump is 2.30 metres, achieved in May 2005 in Santo Domingo. Shunk now works as a neuropsychologist and sports psychologist in Indianapolis. ==References== 1979 births American high jumpers Living people
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2011-12-08T20:50:29
Adam Shunk
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33,806,267
==Welcome!== Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia! You don't have to log in to read or edit articles on Wikipedia, although if you wish to acquire additional privileges, simply create an account. It's free, requires no personal information, and lets you: Create new pages, and customize the appearance and behavior of the website Rename pages Edit semi-protected pages Upload images Have your own watchlist, which shows when articles you are interested in have changed Utililize a vast array of editing tools In addition, your IP address will no longer be visible to other users. We hope that you choose to become a Wikipedian and create an account. Feel free to ask me any questions you may have on . We also have an intuitive guide on editing if you're interested. By the way, please make sure to sign and date your talk page comments with four tildes (~~~~). Happy editing! Pteronura brasiliensis
461,523,454
2011-11-20T02:01:56
67.224.247.68
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Andrew "Andy" Rafferty (born 27 May 1988 in Sidcup) is an English footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Hartlepool United. ==Club career== ===Early career=== Rafferty started his career at Darlington and Crook Town before joining Guisborough Town in 2008 and in two seasons he made 49 appearances for the club. ===Hartlepool United=== Rafferty joined Hartlepool United in the summer of 2010 from Guisborough Town. Shortly into the new season, Rafferty broke his hand and two bones in his finger in September 2010. When he returned from injury, Rafferty spent the majority of the season as back-up to Scott Flinders and Jake Kean before making his Hartlepool United debut in a 1-1 draw against Tranmere Rovers in April 2011. ==References== ==External links== Player profile at Hartlepool United F.C. website 1988 births People from Guisborough Living people English footballers Association football goalkeepers Darlington F.C. players Crook Town A.F.C. players Guisborough Town F.C. players Hartlepool United F.C. players The Football League players
452,694,514
2011-09-27T13:47:24
Andy Rafferty
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article 2011 and beyond in film, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. Take a look at Citing sources for information about how to cite sources and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. SummerPhD (talk) Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. Before saving your changes to an article, please provide an edit summary for your edits. Doing so helps everyone to understand the intention of your edit (and prevents legitimate edits from being mistaken for vandalism). It is also helpful to users reading the edit history of the page. Thank you. Usb10 Connected? ==Avatar (2009-10 Film)== This is an automated message from CorenSearchBot. I have performed a search with the contents of Avatar (2009-10 Film), and it appears to be very similar to another Wikipedia page: Avatar (2009 film). It is possible that you have accidentally duplicated contents, or made an error while creating the page— you might want to look at the pages and see if that is the case. If you are intentionally trying to rename an article, please see Moving a page for instructions on how to do this without copying and pasting. If you are trying to move or copy content from one article to a different one, please see Copying within Wikipedia and be sure you have acknowledged the duplication of material in an edit summary to preserve attribution history. It is possible that the bot is confused and found similarity where none actually exists. If that is the case, you can remove the tag from the article. CorenSearchBot (talk) Before making a controversial move such as this one, please start a discussion on the article's Talk page so that editors have a chance to offer their feelings on the move and consensus can be established. Thanks. Doniago (talk) == November 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to 2010s, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please report it here, remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: 2010s was changed by Shaip2014 (u) (t) redirecting article to non-existant page on 2010-11-27T20:36:55+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) == December 2010 == An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect Endleofan. Since you had some involvement with the Endleofan redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect 2011-2020. Since you had some involvement with the 2011-2020 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '10. Since you had some involvement with the 10 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '11. Since you had some involvement with the 11 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '12. Since you had some involvement with the 12 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '13. Since you had some involvement with the 13 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '14. Since you had some involvement with the 14 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '15. Since you had some involvement with the 15 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '16. Since you had some involvement with the 16 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '17. Since you had some involvement with the 17 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '18. Since you had some involvement with the 18 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '19. Since you had some involvement with the 19 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect '20. Since you had some involvement with the 20 redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). — Arthur Rubin (talk) == 2010 == I can understand your addition of 2010s, but the convention so far is to include year articles only in year categories, not in decade, centuries, or millennia. — Arthur Rubin (talk) == The land of ham listed at Redirects for discussion == An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect The land of ham. Since you had some involvement with the The land of ham redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion (if you have not already done so). ==Proposed deletion of 2015== The article 2015 has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern: Non-notable book. While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons. You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page. Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. E. Fokker (talk) ==Proposed deletion of October 11, 2010 Brooklyn Hail Storm== The article October 11, 2010 Brooklyn Hail Storm has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern: Non-notable minor weather event. While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons. You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page. Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. E. Fokker (talk) ==Categories for discussion nomination of Category:Books set in the 2010s== Books set in the 2010s, which you created, has been nominated by another editor for deletion, merging, or renaming. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments at the category's entry on the Categories for discussion page. Thank you. RevelationDirect (talk) == Deletion tag removal warning == Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed a file deletion tag from Twenty twelve. When removing deletion tags, please be sure to either resolve the problem that the template refers to, or give a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry, as your removal of this template has been reverted. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Changing a redirect up for deletion to an article or disambiguation page is allowable. Changing it to a translation of the redirect into English is not. — Arthur Rubin (talk) ==Proposed deletion of Twentens== The article Twentens has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern: Dictionary Definition (DICDEF) While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons. You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page. Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. First Light (talk) ==Speedy deletion nomination of Twentens== Please refrain from introducing inappropriate pages, such as Twentens, to Wikipedia. Doing so is not in accordance with our policies. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion, or "db", tag; if no such tag exists, then the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate and adding a hang-on tag is unnecessary), coupled with adding a note on the talk page' explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Safiel (talk) ==My proposed deletion of your article Twentens== There currently exists an article on Wikipedia by the name of 2010s. The basic subject matter is covered by that article. If you want to edit that article to reference "Twenens" being used as a nickname for the 2010s, that would be fine, but just the fact that it is a nickname is insufficient for it to stand as an article on its own. Safiel (talk)
406,800,426
2011-01-09T02:46:40
Shaip2014
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Shouldn't this sub-organisation be mentioned in the IEEE-Article?--87.158.184.90 (talk)
388,567,614
2010-10-03T23:53:07
IEEE-ISTO
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22,364,110
Alexander Wilhelm von Götte (December 31, 1840 – February 5, 1922) was a German zoologist born in St. Petersburg. He is remembered for his studies involving the biological development of various animals. The invertebrate species Opisthocystis goettei is named after him. He studied medicine at the University of Dorpat, obtaining his doctorate in 1866 at Tübingen. In 1872 he became an assistant to Eduard Oscar Schmidt (1823-1886) at the institute of zoology in Strasbourg, and in 1877 became an associate professor. From 1882 to 1886 he was director of the zoological institute at the University of Rostock, afterwards returning to Strasbourg, where he taught classes until 1918. == Selected publications == Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Darmkanals im Hühnchen (Contributions to the Biological Development of the Intestinal Canal in the Chicken), 1867 Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Unke (Bombinator igneus); (The Biological Development of Toads), 1875 Über Entwicklung und Regeneration of Gliedmassenskelets der Molche (On the Development and Regeneration of Body Parts in Salamanders), 1879 Über den Ursprung des Todes (On the Origin of Death), 1883 Abhandlungen zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Tiere (Treatise on the Biological Development of Animals); (4 volumes, 1884-1890) Claus und die Entwicklung der Scyphomedusen (On the Development of Jellyfish), 1891 Holbeins Totentanz und seine Vorbilder (Hans Holbein the Younger's "Totentanz and its Idols), 1897 Lehrbuch der Zoologie (Textbook of Zoology), 1902 == References == Parts of this article are based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia. translated biography @
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2011-12-13T04:04:54
Alexander W. von Götte
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from CBBC with this edit. When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the page history. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
427,621,967
2011-05-05T18:36:32
2.96.150.78
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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. The result was delete. Not giving much weight to Marvinpan's keep !vote; discussion is pretty much stale at this point. 3 to 1, and policy-based arguments by !delete voters seem like consensus enough for me. CharlieEchoTango (contact) ===Tooth Meridian Chart=== – (View AfDView log) () I found this article on fringe medicine in New Pages. I think it's essentially a promotion of this technique, but possibly someone thinks it can be rescued. DGG ( talk ) Note: This debate has been included in the list of Medicine-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) Delete The problem is that this stuff is so FRINGE that MEDRS haven't critiqued it. So, we've the choice between uncritical adulation in violation of NPOV, and original research debunking. Since neither is compliant with our content policies, removing the article is the only remaining option. This case is distinguished from reflexology by the fact that the latter has been studied by MEDRS and debunked.
464,529,916
2011-12-07T06:39:39
Articles for deletion/Tooth Meridian Chart
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31,686,971
== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Joe Cole with this edit, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Meph. Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Lucas Leiva with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph. Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Michel Platini, you will be blocked from editing.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Michel Platini was changed by Tedz2011 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.862254 on 2011-05-05T18:42:54+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) == Blocked == You have been blocked indefinitely from editing because your account is being used only for vandalism. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. GedUK 
427,711,426
2011-05-06T07:27:53
Tedz2011
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22,364,116
== April 2009 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Constable, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Constable was changed by 69.111.36.242 (u) (t) making a minor change adding "!!!" on 2009-04-10T23:55:21+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) Im sorry
283,080,932
2009-04-11T00:05:53
69.111.36.242
2,011
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Decay theory proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time. Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away. When we learn something new, a neurochemical “memory trace” is created. However, over time this trace slowly disintegrates. Actively rehearsing information is believed to be a major factor counteracting this temporal decline. It is widely believed that neurons die off gradually as we age, yet some older memories can be stronger than most recent memories. Thus, decay theory mostly affects the short-term memory system, meaning that older memories (in long-term memory) are often more resistant to shocks or physical attacks on the brain. It is also thought that the passage of time alone cannot cause forgetting, and that Decay Theory must also take into account some processes that occur as more time passes. ==History== The term decay theory was first coined by Edward Thorndike in his book “The Psychology of Learning” in 1914. This simply states that if a person does not access and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time. This theory was based on the early memory work by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century. The decay theory proposed by Thorndike was heavily criticized by McGeoch and his interference theory. This led to the abandoning of the decay theory, until the late 1950s when studies by John Brown and the Petersons showed evidence of time based decay by filling the retention period by counting backwards in threes from a given number. This led to what is known as the Brown-Peterson Paradigm. The theory was again challenged, this time a paper by Keppel and Underwood who attributed the findings to proactive interference. Studies in the 1970s by Reitman tried reviving the decay theory by accounting for certain confounds criticized by Keppel and Underwood. Roediger quickly found problems with these studies and their methods. Harris made an attempt to make a case for decay theory by using tones instead of word lists and his results are congruent making a case for decay theory. In addition, McKone used implicit memory tasks as opposed to explicit tasks to address the confound problems. They provided evidence for decay theory, however, the results also interacted with interference effects. One of the biggest criticisms of decay theory is that it cannot be explained as a mechanism and that is the direction that the research is headed. ==Inconsistencies== Researchers disagree about whether memories fade as a function of the mere passage of time (as in decay theory) or as a function of interfering succeeding events (as in interference theory). Often, evidence tends to favour interference related decay over temporal decay, yet this varies depending on the specific memory system taken into account. ===Short-Term Memory=== Within the short-term memory system, evidence favours an interference theory of forgetting, based on various researchers’ manipulation of the amount of time between a participant’s retention and recall stages finding little to no effect on how many items they are able to remember. Looking solely at verbal short-term memory within studies that control against participants’ use of rehearsal processes, a very small temporal decay effect coupled with a much larger interference decay effect can be found. No evidence for temporal decay in verbal short-term memory has been found in recent studies of serial recall tasks. Regarding the word-length effect in short-term memory, which states that lists of longer word are harder to recall than lists of short words, researchers argue that interference plays a larger role due to articulation duration being confounded with other word characteristics. ===Working Memory=== Both theories are equally argued in working memory. One situation in which this shows considerable debate is within the complex-span task of working memory, whereas a complex task is alternated with the encoding of to-be-remembered items. It is either argued that the amount of time taken to perform this task or the amount of interference this task involves cause decay. A time-based resource-sharing model has also been proposed, stating that temporal decay occurs once attention is switched away from whatever information is to be remembered, and occupied by processing of the information. This theory gives more credit to the active rehearsal of information, as refreshing items to be remembered focuses attention back on the information to be remembered in order for it to be better processed and stored in memory. As processing and maintenance are both crucial components of working memory, both of these processes need to be taken into account when determining which theory of forgetting is most valid. Research also suggests that information or an event’s salience, or importance, may play a key role. Working memory may decay in proportion to information or an event’s salience. This means that if something is more meaningful to an individual, that individual may be less likely to forget it quickly. ===System Interaction=== These inconsistencies may be found due to the difficulty with conducting experiments that focus solely on the passage of time as a cause of decay, ruling out alternative explanations. However, a close look at the literature regarding decay theory will reveal inconsistencies across several studies and researchers, making it difficult to pinpoint precisely which indeed plays the larger role within the various systems of memory. It could be argued that both temporal decay and interference play an equally important role in forgetting, along with motivated forgetting and retrieval failure theory. ==Future Directions of Decay Theory== Revisions in Decay Theory are being made in research today. The theory is simple and intuitive, but also problematic. Decay theory has long been rejected as a mechanism of long term forgetting. Now, its place in short term forgetting is being questioned. The simplicity of the theory works against it in that supporting evidence always leaves room for alternative explanations. Researchers have had much difficulty creating experiments that can pinpoint decay as a definitive mechanism of forgetting. Current studies have always been limited in their abilities to establish decay due to confounding evidence such as attention effects or the operation of interference. ===Hybrid Theories=== The future of decay theory, according to Nairne (2002), should be the development of hybrid theories that incorporate elements of the standard model while also assuming that retrieval cues play an important role in short term memory. By broadening the view of this theory, it will become possible to account for the inconsistencies and problems that have been found with decay to date. ===Neuronal Evidence=== Another direction of future research is to tie decay theory to sound neurological evidence. As most current evidence for decay leaves room for alternate explanations, studies indicating a neural basis for the idea of decay will give the theory new solid support. Jonides et al. (2007) found neural evidence for decay in tests demonstrating a general decline in activation in posterior regions over a delay period. Though this decline was not found to be strongly related to performance, this evidence is a starting point in making these connections between decay and neural imaging. A model proposed to support decay with neurological evidence places importance on the firing patterns of neurons over time. The neuronal firing patterns that make up the target representation fall out of synchrony over time unless they are reset. The process of resetting the firing patterns can be looked at as rehearsal, and in absence of rehearsal, forgetting occurs. This proposed model needs to be tested further to gain support, and bring firm neurological evidence to the decay theory. ==Ways to Improve Memory== There are several methods that can be employed to improve one’s memory skills. Recall that the decay theory states that as time passes with a memory trace not being used, it becomes increasingly difficult for that pattern of neural activity to become reactivated, or in other words to retrieve that memory. The key is that information must be retrieved and rehearsed or it will eventually be lost. In remembering new information, the brain goes through three stages: registration, retention, and retrieval. It is only in the retention process that one is able to influence the retention rate if the information is properly organized in your brain. This can be done using these techniques: Recall using cues. Connecting a piece of unfamiliar information with, say, a visual cue can help in remembering that piece of information much more easily. Use the Rule of 7. Your brain can only story approximately seven items simultaneously in short-term memory. Lists and categories should therefore contain no more than seven items. Teach it. This is another way to speed up the process of learning new information. Use mnemonic devices and acronyms. This is a preferable method to memorize lists and increase chances of long-term memory storage. ==References== Memory processes
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2011-03-13T21:48:23
Decay theory
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434,905,098
2011-06-18T09:14:08
Gloria Shillingford
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== Welcome == Welcome! Hello, The Elven Shadow, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: The five pillars of Wikipedia Tutorial How to edit a page and How to develop articles How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish) Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!  Marlith (Talk) 
427,622,052
2011-05-05T18:37:08
The Elven Shadow
2,011
29,047,056
The discography of Veliki Prezir, a Serbian alternative rock band from Vrbas, consists of four studio album, one live album, one compilation album and eight various artists compilation appearances. == Studio albums == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|1996 |Velki prezir Released: 1996 Label: Metropolis Records Format: MC, CD |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 |Brazde Released: 2001 Label: B92 Format: CD |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|2005 |Ruka bez povratka Released: 2005 Label: B92 Format: CD |- |align="center" rowspan="1"|2009 |Nikadjekraj Released: 2009 Label: B92 Format: CD |- |} == Live albums == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="2"|2001 |1 2 3 4 Released: 2001 Label: Automatik Records Format: CD |- |} == Singles == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Album details |- |align="center" rowspan="2"|2011 |"To" Released: March 09, 2011 Label: Format: MP3 |- |} == Music videos == == Other appearances == == References == EX YU ROCK enciklopedija 1960-2006, Janjatović Petar; ISBN 978-86-905317-1-4 Veliki Prezir at Discogs Veliki Prezir at Rateyourmusic Veliki Prezir at Youtube Discographies of Serbian artists Rock music group discographies Articles containing Serbian language text
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2011-08-22T08:41:14
Veliki Prezir discography
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Prom Queen (Glee), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Prom Queen (Glee) was changed by 96.251.147.154 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.911494 on 2011-05-05T18:37:46+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Prom Queen (Glee) with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
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2011-05-05T18:39:39
96.251.147.154
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== Nomination of Tooth Meridian Chart for deletion == A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Tooth Meridian Chart is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted. The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Tooth Meridian Chart until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on good quality evidence, and our policies and guidelines. Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion template from the top of the article. DGG ( talk )
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2011-11-20T02:02:05
Youngje13
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Edvard Freydar Beyer (6 October 1920 – 10 November 2003) was a Norwegian literary historian, literary critic, and professor at the University of Oslo from 1958 to 1990. ==Early and personal life== Beyer was born in Haugesund and grew up in Bergen, as a son of literary historian, later professor Harald Beyer (1891–1960), and Eidis Johannessen (1893–1977). He was married to nurse Aslaug Ryssdal from 1946. ==Career== Beyer studied philology, and graduated with the dissertation Livsgleden som problem i Ibsens diktning, which was published in the journal Edda in 1948. The next ten years he worked as an independent literary critic for Bergens Tidende, and eventually as a lecturer at the University of Bergen. He took his dr.philos. degree in 1956, with the thesis Hans E. Kinck; livsangst og livstro (about Hans E. Kinck, issued in two volumes, in 1956 and 1965). His doctorate thesis is regarded as his most important research work. It is regarded as one of the most voluminous monographies on a poet in Norway. Beyer was appointed professor in Nordic literature at the University of Oslo in 1958, succeeding Francis Bull. He also took over Bull's position as editor-in-chief of Edda, from 1962 to 1972. He was main editor for Norges litteraturhistorie (six volumes, 1974–1975), where he also wrote volume three and part of volume two, on literature from the 1800s. He was the Norwegian editor for the Scandinavian project Verdens litteraturhistorie (twelve volumes, 1971–1974). During the 1980s Beyer administered and contributed to the project Norsk litteraturkritikks historie 1770–1940, the history of Norwegian literary criticism from 1770 to 1940. He edited the collected works of Hans E. Kinck (18 volumes), and the short story anthologies Perler i prosa (1966) and Norske noveller (1967). Beyer was chairman of Arts Council Norway from 1978 to 1985. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1959. He retired as a professor in 1990. In the same year he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award. He died in November 2003 in Bærum. ==References== 1920 births 2003 deaths Norwegian literary critics Norwegian literary historians Knut Hamsun researchers Norwegian magazine editors Norwegian historians People from Haugesund University of Oslo faculty Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Directors of government agencies of Norway Edvard Beyer Edvard Beyer
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2011-09-27T03:46:25
Edvard Beyer
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==Copyright problems with Erick Sanchez== Hello. Concerning your contribution, Erick Sanchez, please note that Wikipedia cannot accept copyrighted text or images obtained from other web sites or printed material, without the permission of the author(s). This article or image appears to be a direct copy from http://www.artslant.com/global/artists/show/48117-erick-sanchez. As a copyright violation, Erick Sanchez appears to qualify for deletion under the speedy deletion criteria. Erick Sanchez has been tagged for deletion, and may have been deleted by the time you see this message. If you believe that the article or image is not a copyright violation, or if you have permission from the copyright holder to release the content freely under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA) then you should do one of the following: However, for textual content, you may simply consider rewriting the content in your own words. While contributions are appreciated, Wikipedia must require all contributors to understand and comply with its copyright policy. Wikipedia takes copyright concerns very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. Thank you. Hairhorn (talk)
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2011-05-05T18:37:52
Arteoleo
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2011-05-05T18:38:25
Shuffle! Love Rainbow
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== May 2011 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Pott disease, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Pott disease was changed by 94.5.48.223 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.958528 on 2011-05-05T18:39:07+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Pott disease with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
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2011-05-05T18:41:29
94.5.48.223
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== October 2010 == Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Good Olfactory, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. — ξxplicit If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
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2010-10-03T23:53:49
97.118.76.140
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== November 2011 == Welcome and thank you for your contributions. Your test on the page Dragon Age II worked, and it has been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox instead. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. SudoGhost If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
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2011-11-20T02:02:09
99.23.40.210
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