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stringclasses
7 values
predicat@xml:space
stringclasses
1 value
predicat@charOffset
stringlengths
3
9
predicat@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
predicat@id
stringclasses
206 values
predicat@text
stringlengths
2
124
predicat@type
stringclasses
29 values
predicat@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.96k
predicat@charOffsetMax
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6
3.97k
subject@xml:space
stringclasses
1 value
subject@charOffset
stringlengths
3
9
subject@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
subject@id
stringclasses
197 values
subject@text
stringlengths
2
49
subject@type
stringclasses
72 values
subject@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.98k
subject@charOffsetMax
int64
3
4k
object@xml:space
stringclasses
1 value
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3
9
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3
9
object@id
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198 values
object@text
stringlengths
2
53
object@type
stringclasses
73 values
object@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.93k
object@charOffsetMax
int64
4
3.94k
id
stringclasses
58 values
raw_sent_text
stringlengths
20
749
sent_charOffset
stringlengths
4
9
sent_charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.88k
sent_charOffsetMax
int64
26
4.2k
formated_sentence
stringlengths
34
768
Fact
preserve
935-942
935-942
T46
markers
PREDISPOSES
935
942
preserve
885-888
885-888
T42
IgE
GeneOrGenome
885
888
preserve
959-965
959-965
T45
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
959
965
A4
Serologic assays of specific IgE are specific but insensitive diagnostic markers of diisocyanate asthma.
856-966
856
966
Serologic assays of specific @SUBJECT$ are specific but insensitive diagnostic @PREDICAT$ of diisocyanate @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1584-1587
1584-1587
T92
for
TREATS
1,584
1,587
preserve
1574-1583
1574-1583
T89
procedure
HealthCareActivity
1,574
1,583
preserve
1592-1602
1592-1602
T90
individual
Human
1,592
1,602
A1
This has led to the current practice of a "tailored approach" to reflux disease, in which all patients receive a thorough preoperative physiologic evaluation to determine the best antireflux procedure for the individual.
1371-1603
1,371
1,603
This has led to the current practice of a "tailored approach" to reflux disease, in which all patients receive a thorough preoperative physiologic evaluation to determine the best antireflux @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
954-969
965-969
T57
reduce the risk
PREVENTS
954
969
preserve
816-839
824-839
T46
partial fundoplications
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
816
839
preserve
978-987
978-987
T53
dysphasia
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
978
987
A3
In particular, the use of partial fundoplications in association with Heller's myotomy for achalasia has been demonstrated to be well tolerated and to reduce the risk of late dysphasia resulting from uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux (GER).
790-1052
790
1,052
In particular, the use of @SUBJECT$ in association with Heller's myotomy for achalasia has been demonstrated to be well tolerated and to @PREDICAT$ of late @OBJECT$ resulting from uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux (GER).
Fact
preserve
1091-1103
1095-1103
T65
GER patients
PROCESS_OF
1,091
1,103
preserve
1091-1094
1091-1094
T60
GER
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,091
1,094
preserve
1095-1103
1095-1103
T61
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,095
1,103
A4
The use of partial fundoplications in GER patients with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
1053-1166
1,053
1,166
The use of partial fundoplications in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
Fact
preserve
1110-1114
1110-1114
T67
with
PROCESS_OF
1,110
1,114
preserve
1122-1130
1122-1130
T63
motility
OrganismFunction
1,122
1,130
preserve
1095-1103
1095-1103
T61
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,095
1,103
A5
The use of partial fundoplications in GER patients with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
1053-1166
1,053
1,166
The use of partial fundoplications in GER @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ normal @SUBJECT$ , however, has been less successful.
Fact
preserve
719-733
726-733
T42
reflux disease
ISA
719
733
preserve
719-725
719-725
T37
reflux
PathologicFunction
719
725
preserve
726-733
726-733
T38
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
726
733
A6
These "more physiologic" procedures have proved successful in the treatment of reflux disease in patients with poor or no esophageal motility.
634-789
634
789
These "more physiologic" procedures have proved successful in the treatment of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in patients with poor or no esophageal motility.
Fact
preserve
883-886
883-886
T56
for
TREATS
883
886
preserve
875-882
875-882
T48
myotomy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
875
882
preserve
887-896
887-896
T49
achalasia
Finding
887
896
A7
In particular, the use of partial fundoplications in association with Heller's myotomy for achalasia has been demonstrated to be well tolerated and to reduce the risk of late dysphasia resulting from uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux (GER).
790-1052
790
1,052
In particular, the use of partial fundoplications in association with Heller's @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ has been demonstrated to be well tolerated and to reduce the risk of late dysphasia resulting from uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux (GER).
Fact
preserve
719-733
726-733
T44
reflux disease
PROCESS_OF
719
733
preserve
719-725
719-725
T37
reflux
PathologicFunction
719
725
preserve
737-745
737-745
T39
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
737
745
A8
These "more physiologic" procedures have proved successful in the treatment of reflux disease in patients with poor or no esophageal motility.
634-789
634
789
These "more physiologic" procedures have proved successful in the treatment of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ with poor or no esophageal motility.
Fact
preserve
248-255
248-255
T15
therapy
TREATS
248
255
preserve
148-188
174-188
T8
laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
148
188
preserve
266-297
290-297
T14
gastroesophageal reflux disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
266
297
A9
The Nissen fundoplication, and in particular the laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication, has received widespread acceptance as the most definitive therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease.
99-298
99
298
The Nissen fundoplication, and in particular the @SUBJECT$ , has received widespread acceptance as the most definitive @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1088-1090
1088-1090
T66
in
TREATS
1,088
1,090
preserve
1064-1087
1072-1087
T59
partial fundoplications
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,064
1,087
preserve
1091-1094
1091-1094
T60
GER
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,091
1,094
A10
The use of partial fundoplications in GER patients with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
1053-1166
1,053
1,166
The use of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ patients with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
Fact
preserve
1442-1456
1449-1456
T91
reflux disease
ISA
1,442
1,456
preserve
1442-1448
1442-1448
T84
reflux
PathologicFunction
1,442
1,448
preserve
1449-1456
1449-1456
T85
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,449
1,456
A11
This has led to the current practice of a "tailored approach" to reflux disease, in which all patients receive a thorough preoperative physiologic evaluation to determine the best antireflux procedure for the individual.
1371-1603
1,371
1,603
This has led to the current practice of a "tailored approach" to @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , in which all patients receive a thorough preoperative physiologic evaluation to determine the best antireflux procedure for the individual.
Fact
preserve
24-27
24-27
T6
for
TREATS
24
27
preserve
0-23
8-23
T1
Partial fundoplications
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
0
23
preserve
28-59
52-59
T2
gastroesophageal reflux disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
28
59
A12
Partial fundoplications for gastroesophageal reflux disease: indications and current status.
0-98
0
98
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ : indications and current status.
Fact
preserve
383-404
392-404
T23
surgical augmentation
ISA
383
404
preserve
392-404
392-404
T20
augmentation
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
392
404
preserve
383-391
383-391
T19
surgical
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
383
391
A13
There remains, however, certain patients who do better with a less aggressive surgical augmentation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
299-445
299
445
There remains, however, certain patients who do better with a less aggressive @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ of the lower esophageal sphincter.
Fact
preserve
1088-1090
1088-1090
T66
in
TREATS
1,088
1,090
preserve
1064-1087
1072-1087
T59
partial fundoplications
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,064
1,087
preserve
1095-1103
1095-1103
T61
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,095
1,103
A14
The use of partial fundoplications in GER patients with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
1053-1166
1,053
1,166
The use of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ GER @OBJECT$ with normal motility, however, has been less successful.
Fact
preserve
734-736
734-736
T43
in
PROCESS_OF
734
736
preserve
726-733
726-733
T38
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
726
733
preserve
737-745
737-745
T39
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
737
745
A15
These "more physiologic" procedures have proved successful in the treatment of reflux disease in patients with poor or no esophageal motility.
634-789
634
789
These "more physiologic" procedures have proved successful in the treatment of reflux @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with poor or no esophageal motility.
Fact
preserve
925-937
925-937
T59
pathogenesis
CAUSES
925
937
preserve
839-853
839-853
T53
autoantibodies
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
839
853
preserve
947-953
947-953
T57
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
947
953
A1
This experiment suggests that the autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.
805-954
805
954
This experiment suggests that the @SUBJECT$ to beta 2-adrenergic receptors may play an important role in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
592-596
592-596
T46
with
PROCESS_OF
592
596
preserve
597-603
597-603
T38
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
597
603
preserve
583-591
583-591
T37
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
583
591
A4
In the sera of all patients with asthma (16 cases) there were autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors, but not in the normal controls (20 cases).
564-727
564
727
In the sera of all @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (16 cases) there were autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors, but not in the normal controls (20 cases).
Fact
preserve
266-321
310-321
T22
beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol
ISA
266
321
preserve
310-321
310-321
T17
clenbuterol
OrganicChemical
310
321
preserve
266-308
301-308
T16
beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist
PharmacologicSubstance
266
308
A5
To understand the roles of autoantibodies to beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of asthma, we investigated the positive chronotropic action of beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol, on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
104-369
104
369
To understand the roles of autoantibodies to beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of asthma, we investigated the positive chronotropic action of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
Fact
preserve
323-325
323-325
T25
on
LOCATION_OF
323
325
preserve
354-368
354-368
T21
cardiomyocytes
Cell
354
368
preserve
310-321
310-321
T17
clenbuterol
OrganicChemical
310
321
A6
To understand the roles of autoantibodies to beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of asthma, we investigated the positive chronotropic action of beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol, on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
104-369
104
369
To understand the roles of autoantibodies to beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of asthma, we investigated the positive chronotropic action of beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist, @OBJECT$ , @PREDICAT$ cultured neonatal rat @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
344-368
354-368
T24
rat cardiomyocytes
PART_OF
344
368
preserve
354-368
354-368
T21
cardiomyocytes
Cell
354
368
preserve
344-347
344-347
T20
rat
Mammal
344
347
A7
To understand the roles of autoantibodies to beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of asthma, we investigated the positive chronotropic action of beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol, on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
104-369
104
369
To understand the roles of autoantibodies to beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the pathogenesis of asthma, we investigated the positive chronotropic action of beta 2-selective adrenergic agonist, clenbuterol, on cultured neonatal @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
90-94
90-94
T8
with
PROCESS_OF
90
94
preserve
95-101
95-101
T6
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
95
101
preserve
81-89
81-89
T5
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
81
89
A8
[Detection of circulating autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors in patients with asthma].
0-103
0
103
[Detection of circulating autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ ].
Fact
preserve
476-480
476-480
T35
with
PROCESS_OF
476
480
preserve
481-487
481-487
T30
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
481
487
preserve
467-475
467-475
T29
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
467
475
A12
Thereafter, we detected the autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors in the sera from patients with asthma as it could inhibit the positive chronotropic action of clenbuterol.
370-563
370
563
Thereafter, we detected the autoantibodies to beta 2-adrenergic receptors in the sera from @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ as it could inhibit the positive chronotropic action of clenbuterol.
Possible
preserve
1518-1527
1518-1527
T87
treatment
TREATS
1,518
1,527
preserve
1433-1437
1433-1437
T81
AO-8
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,433
1,437
preserve
1545-1554
1545-1554
T85
disorders
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,545
1,554
A1
Thus it can be concluded that AO-8 is an effective free radical scavenger and could prove beneficial in the treatment of various disorders associated with the involvement of free radicals.
1403-1604
1,403
1,604
Thus it can be concluded that @SUBJECT$ is an effective free radical scavenger and could prove beneficial in the @PREDICAT$ of various @OBJECT$ associated with the involvement of free radicals.
Fact
preserve
543-552
549-552
T43
serum GOT
LOCATION_OF
543
552
preserve
543-548
543-548
T33
serum
BodySubstance
543
548
preserve
549-552
549-552
T34
GOT
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
549
552
A2
The levels of serum GOT and LDH, cardiac glutathione, SOD and catalase were estimated following induction of myocardial infarction with isoproterenol.
529-685
529
685
The levels of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and LDH, cardiac glutathione, SOD and catalase were estimated following induction of myocardial infarction with isoproterenol.
Uncommitted
preserve
435-437
435-437
T30
in
TREATS
435
437
preserve
361-365
361-365
T20
AO-8
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
361
365
preserve
460-481
471-481
T25
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
460
481
A5
in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
435-528
435
528
in isoproterenol-in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ isoproterenol-induced @OBJECT$ and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
Fact
preserve
294-301
294-301
T19
induced
AUGMENTS
294
301
preserve
283-293
290-293
T15
ferric ion
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
283
293
preserve
302-320
308-320
T16
lipid peroxidation
MolecularFunction
302
320
A6
AO-8 dose dependently inhibited ferric ion induced lipid peroxidation in vitro at 125-1000 micrograms.
245-360
245
360
AO-8 dose dependently inhibited @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in vitro at 125-1000 micrograms.
Uncommitted
preserve
435-437
435-437
T30
in
TREATS
435
437
preserve
361-365
361-365
T20
AO-8
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
361
365
preserve
499-513
499-513
T28
hepatotoxicity
InjuryOrPoisoning
499
513
A7
in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
435-528
435
528
in isoproterenol-in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction and CCl4-induced @OBJECT$ in rats.
Fact
preserve
631-640
631-640
T44
induction
CAUSES
631
640
preserve
671-684
671-684
T42
isoproterenol
OrganicChemical
671
684
preserve
644-665
655-665
T41
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
644
665
A8
The levels of serum GOT and LDH, cardiac glutathione, SOD and catalase were estimated following induction of myocardial infarction with isoproterenol.
529-685
529
685
The levels of serum GOT and LDH, cardiac glutathione, SOD and catalase were estimated following @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ with @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1955-1957
1955-1957
T107
in
TREATS
1,955
1,957
preserve
1942-1948
1942-1948
T103
DMARDs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,942
1,948
preserve
1972-1992
1983-1992
T105
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,972
1,992
A1
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1867-1993
1,867
1,993
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ patients with @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1066-1068
1066-1068
T65
in
PROCESS_OF
1,066
1,068
preserve
1051-1060
1051-1060
T60
apoptosis
CellFunction
1,051
1,060
preserve
1073-1081
1073-1081
T61
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,073
1,081
A2
Immunomodulatory effects were investigated by measuring lymphocyte proliferation and apoptosis both in the patients and in vitro in 10 nM alphacalcidiol-supplemented culture medium.
960-1153
960
1,153
Immunomodulatory effects were investigated by measuring lymphocyte proliferation and @SUBJECT$ both @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ and in vitro in 10 nM alphacalcidiol-supplemented culture medium.
Fact
preserve
1066-1068
1066-1068
T65
in
PROCESS_OF
1,066
1,068
preserve
1022-1046
1033-1046
T59
lymphocyte proliferation
CellFunction
1,022
1,046
preserve
1073-1081
1073-1081
T61
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,073
1,081
A3
Immunomodulatory effects were investigated by measuring lymphocyte proliferation and apoptosis both in the patients and in vitro in 10 nM alphacalcidiol-supplemented culture medium.
960-1153
960
1,153
Immunomodulatory effects were investigated by measuring @SUBJECT$ and apoptosis both @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ and in vitro in 10 nM alphacalcidiol-supplemented culture medium.
Fact
preserve
1955-1957
1955-1957
T107
in
TREATS
1,955
1,957
preserve
1942-1948
1942-1948
T103
DMARDs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,942
1,948
preserve
1958-1966
1958-1966
T104
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,958
1,966
A4
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1867-1993
1,867
1,993
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with rheumatoid arthritis.
Fact
preserve
750-762
755-762
T47
drug regimen
USES
750
762
preserve
755-762
755-762
T42
regimen
ResearchActivity
755
762
preserve
750-754
750-754
T41
drug
PharmacologicSubstance
750
754
A6
Their regular drug regimen was maintained during the trial and oral alphacalcidiol 2 micrograms/day was added.
736-852
736
852
Their regular @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ was maintained during the trial and oral alphacalcidiol 2 micrograms/day was added.
Fact
preserve
601-614
607-614
T36
DMARD therapy
USES
601
614
preserve
607-614
607-614
T32
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
607
614
preserve
601-606
601-606
T31
DMARD
PharmacologicSubstance
601
606
A7
METHODS: We organized a 3-month open-label trial on 19 patients being treated with standard DMARD therapy for acute RA.
497-628
497
628
METHODS: We organized a 3-month open-label trial on 19 patients being treated with standard @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ for acute RA.
Fact
preserve
1967-1971
1967-1971
T108
with
PROCESS_OF
1,967
1,971
preserve
1972-1992
1983-1992
T105
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,972
1,992
preserve
1958-1966
1958-1966
T104
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,958
1,966
A9
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1867-1993
1,867
1,993
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with DMARDs in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
85-114
106-114
T9
rheumatoid arthritis patients
PROCESS_OF
85
114
preserve
85-105
96-105
T7
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
85
105
preserve
106-114
106-114
T8
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
106
114
A10
Disease modifying and immunomodulatory effects of high dose 1 alpha (OH) D3 in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
0-115
0
115
Disease modifying and immunomodulatory effects of high dose 1 alpha (OH) D3 in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
470-474
470-474
T23
with
PROCESS_OF
470
474
preserve
475-495
486-495
T21
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
475
495
preserve
461-469
461-469
T20
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
461
469
A11
Experimentally established possibilities to prevent autoimmune diseases suggest that alphacalcidiol may have therapeutic value as an immunomodulatory agent in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
290-496
290
496
Experimentally established possibilities to prevent autoimmune diseases suggest that alphacalcidiol may have therapeutic value as an immunomodulatory agent in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1937-1941
1937-1941
T106
with
USES
1,937
1,941
preserve
1929-1936
1929-1936
T102
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,929
1,936
preserve
1942-1948
1942-1948
T103
DMARDs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,942
1,948
A12
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct therapy with DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
1867-1993
1,867
1,993
Alphacalcidiol could therefore possibly be used as an adjunct @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Fact
preserve
573-580
573-580
T35
treated
TREATS
573
580
preserve
607-614
607-614
T32
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
607
614
preserve
558-566
558-566
T29
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
558
566
A13
METHODS: We organized a 3-month open-label trial on 19 patients being treated with standard DMARD therapy for acute RA.
497-628
497
628
METHODS: We organized a 3-month open-label trial on 19 @OBJECT$ being @PREDICAT$ with standard DMARD @SUBJECT$ for acute RA.
Fact
preserve
2053-2057
2053-2057
T109
with
PROCESS_OF
2,053
2,057
preserve
2058-2088
2080-2088
T105
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,058
2,088
preserve
2044-2052
2044-2052
T104
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,044
2,052
A1
The vast majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can undertake an individualised exercise programme without significantly increased risks of complications.
2023-2201
2,023
2,201
The vast majority of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ can undertake an individualised exercise programme without significantly increased risks of complications.
Fact
preserve
1040-1044
1040-1044
T62
with
PROCESS_OF
1,040
1,044
preserve
1045-1075
1067-1075
T56
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,045
1,075
preserve
1031-1039
1031-1039
T55
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,031
1,039
A2
There has been little research into the effects of resistance training on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with the amount of research involving aerobic endurance exercise.
929-1156
929
1,156
There has been little research into the effects of resistance training on glucose metabolism in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ compared with the amount of research involving aerobic endurance exercise.
Uncommitted
preserve
1028-1030
1028-1030
T61
in
TREATS
1,028
1,030
preserve
986-1005
997-1005
T53
resistance training
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
986
1,005
preserve
1045-1075
1067-1075
T56
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,045
1,075
A3
There has been little research into the effects of resistance training on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with the amount of research involving aerobic endurance exercise.
929-1156
929
1,156
There has been little research into the effects of @SUBJECT$ on glucose metabolism @PREDICAT$ patients with @OBJECT$ compared with the amount of research involving aerobic endurance exercise.
Fact
preserve
666-670
666-670
T47
with
PROCESS_OF
666
670
preserve
671-695
687-695
T37
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
671
695
preserve
657-665
657-665
T36
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
657
665
A4
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under 55 years of age, those with diabetes treated through diet and those who have diabetes with fairly good metabolic control), does exercise seem to be beneficial with regard to improvement in glycaemic control.
657-928
657
928
@OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ under 55 years of age, those with diabetes treated through diet and those who have diabetes with fairly good metabolic control), does exercise seem to be beneficial with regard to improvement in glycaemic control.
Probable
preserve
1498-1507
1498-1507
T79
treatment
TREATS
1,498
1,507
preserve
1465-1490
1482-1490
T76
resistance training
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,465
1,490
preserve
1511-1535
1527-1535
T78
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,511
1,535
A5
Available studies support the usefulness of resistance training in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
1421-1536
1,421
1,536
Available studies support the usefulness of @SUBJECT$ in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
1028-1030
1028-1030
T61
in
TREATS
1,028
1,030
preserve
986-1005
997-1005
T53
resistance training
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
986
1,005
preserve
1031-1039
1031-1039
T55
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,031
1,039
A6
There has been little research into the effects of resistance training on glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with the amount of research involving aerobic endurance exercise.
929-1156
929
1,156
There has been little research into the effects of @SUBJECT$ on glucose metabolism @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with the amount of research involving aerobic endurance exercise.
Fact
preserve
780-784
780-784
T49
have
PROCESS_OF
780
784
preserve
785-793
785-793
T42
diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
785
793
preserve
657-665
657-665
T36
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
657
665
A7
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under 55 years of age, those with diabetes treated through diet and those who have diabetes with fairly good metabolic control), does exercise seem to be beneficial with regard to improvement in glycaemic control.
657-928
657
928
@OBJECT$ with type 2 diabetes mellitus under 55 years of age, those with diabetes treated through diet and those who @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ with fairly good metabolic control), does exercise seem to be beneficial with regard to improvement in glycaemic control.
Fact
preserve
1673-1677
1673-1677
T97
with
PROCESS_OF
1,673
1,677
preserve
1678-1702
1694-1702
T85
type 2 diabetes mellitus
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,678
1,702
preserve
1661-1672
1661-1672
T84
individuals
Human
1,661
1,672
A9
Therefore, based on the published studies reviewed, this author proposes that an optimal exercise programme for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus should include components that improve cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, i.e.
1537-1812
1,537
1,812
Therefore, based on the published studies reviewed, this author proposes that an optimal exercise programme for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ should include components that improve cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, i.e.
Fact
preserve
140-143
140-143
T11
for
TREATS
140
143
preserve
122-139
132-139
T7
treatment regimen
ResearchActivity
122
139
preserve
150-158
150-158
T8
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
150
158
A10
Exercise has long been considered a cornerstone in the treatment regimen for patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
67-213
67
213
Exercise has long been considered a cornerstone in the @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Fact
preserve
731-735
731-735
T48
with
PROCESS_OF
731
735
preserve
736-744
736-744
T40
diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
736
744
preserve
657-665
657-665
T36
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
657
665
A13
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under 55 years of age, those with diabetes treated through diet and those who have diabetes with fairly good metabolic control), does exercise seem to be beneficial with regard to improvement in glycaemic control.
657-928
657
928
@OBJECT$ with type 2 diabetes mellitus under 55 years of age, those @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ treated through diet and those who have diabetes with fairly good metabolic control), does exercise seem to be beneficial with regard to improvement in glycaemic control.
Fact
preserve
821-829
821-829
T57
presence
COEXISTS_WITH
821
829
preserve
748-752
748-752
T51
DSCG
OrganicChemical
748
752
preserve
875-885
875-885
T55
reproterol
OrganicChemical
875
885
A1
Mast cell stabilization by DSCG (1-100 microM) was strongly and significantly enhanced in the presence of a fixed saturating concentration of reproterol (100 microM).
721-899
721
899
Mast cell stabilization by @SUBJECT$ (1-100 microM) was strongly and significantly enhanced in the @PREDICAT$ of a fixed saturating concentration of @OBJECT$ (100 microM).
Fact
preserve
614-628
623-628
T47
rat mast cells
PART_OF
614
628
preserve
618-628
623-628
T39
mast cells
Cell
618
628
preserve
614-617
614-617
T38
rat
Mammal
614
617
A3
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
542-644
542
644
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
Fact
preserve
567-569
567-569
T43
as
compared_with
567
569
preserve
542-552
542-552
T34
Reproterol
OrganicChemical
542
552
preserve
570-574
570-574
T36
DSCG
OrganicChemical
570
574
A8
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
542-644
542
644
@SUBJECT$ was as potent @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
Fact
preserve
220-229
220-229
T19
treatment
TREATS
220
229
preserve
132-142
132-142
T10
reproterol
OrganicChemical
132
142
preserve
233-239
233-239
T15
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
233
239
A10
The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist reproterol and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) are used in fixed combination for the treatment of asthma, because they act on bronchial smooth muscle and inflammatory cells, respectively.
101-328
101
328
The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist @SUBJECT$ and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) are used in fixed combination for the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , because they act on bronchial smooth muscle and inflammatory cells, respectively.
Fact
preserve
578-585
578-585
T45
inhibit
DISRUPTS
578
585
preserve
570-574
570-574
T36
DSCG
OrganicChemical
570
574
preserve
586-610
603-610
T37
histamine release
CellFunction
586
610
A11
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
542-644
542
644
Reproterol was as potent as @SUBJECT$ to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
Fact
preserve
916-927
916-927
T74
combination
COEXISTS_WITH
916
927
preserve
973-980
973-980
T62
agonist
PharmacologicSubstance
973
980
preserve
938-942
938-942
T59
DSCG
OrganicChemical
938
942
A12
Conversely, the combination of DSCG (1-100 microM) with the beta2-agonist used as reference compound, salbutamol (100 microM) did not inhibit histamine release more than DSCG alone.
900-1094
900
1,094
Conversely, the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ (1-100 microM) with the beta2- @SUBJECT$ used as reference compound, salbutamol (100 microM) did not inhibit histamine release more than DSCG alone.
Fact
preserve
1698-1712
1707-1712
T123
rat mast cells
PART_OF
1,698
1,712
preserve
1702-1712
1707-1712
T121
mast cells
Cell
1,702
1,712
preserve
1698-1701
1698-1701
T120
rat
Mammal
1,698
1,701
A16
In conclusion, reproterol enhances the ability of disodium cromoglycate to stabilize rat mast cells.
1607-1713
1,607
1,713
In conclusion, reproterol enhances the ability of disodium cromoglycate to stabilize @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
387-401
396-401
T31
rat mast cells
PART_OF
387
401
preserve
391-401
396-401
T24
mast cells
Cell
391
401
preserve
387-390
387-390
T23
rat
Mammal
387
390
A17
Here, we investigated if reproterol can also act in rat mast cells in vitro to facilitate the inhibitory action of disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) on histamine secretion induced by compound 48/80.
329-541
329
541
Here, we investigated if reproterol can also act in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ in vitro to facilitate the inhibitory action of disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) on histamine secretion induced by compound 48/80.
Fact
preserve
85-99
89-99
T7
rat mastocytes
PART_OF
85
99
preserve
89-99
89-99
T5
mastocytes
Cell
89
99
preserve
85-88
85-88
T4
rat
Mammal
85
88
A19
Enhancement by reproterol of the ability of disodium cromoglycate to stabilize rat mastocytes.
0-100
0
100
Enhancement by reproterol of the ability of disodium cromoglycate to stabilize @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1591-1605
1600-1605
T114
rat mast cells
PART_OF
1,591
1,605
preserve
1595-1605
1600-1605
T111
mast cells
Cell
1,595
1,605
preserve
1591-1594
1591-1594
T110
rat
Mammal
1,591
1,594
A20
Finally, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor theophylline (100 microM) was equipotent to reproterol and DSCG in stabilizing rat mast cells.
1464-1606
1,464
1,606
Finally, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor theophylline (100 microM) was equipotent to reproterol and DSCG in stabilizing @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1181-1190
1181-1190
T88
inhibited
INHIBITS
1,181
1,190
preserve
1164-1174
1164-1174
T81
reproterol
OrganicChemical
1,164
1,174
preserve
1191-1200
1191-1200
T82
histamine
NeuroreactiveSubstanceOrBiogenicAmine
1,191
1,200
A21
In combination with a saturating concentration of DSCG (100 microM), reproterol inhibited histamine release more than reproterol alone.
1095-1236
1,095
1,236
In combination with a saturating concentration of DSCG (100 microM), @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ release more than reproterol alone.
Fact
preserve
578-585
578-585
T45
inhibit
DISRUPTS
578
585
preserve
542-552
542-552
T34
Reproterol
OrganicChemical
542
552
preserve
586-610
603-610
T37
histamine release
CellFunction
586
610
A23
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
542-644
542
644
@SUBJECT$ was as potent as DSCG to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
Fact
preserve
0-11
0-11
T6
Enhancement
STIMULATES
0
11
preserve
15-25
15-25
T1
reproterol
OrganicChemical
15
25
preserve
44-65
53-65
T3
disodium cromoglycate
OrganicChemical
44
65
A24
Enhancement by reproterol of the ability of disodium cromoglycate to stabilize rat mastocytes.
0-100
0
100
@PREDICAT$ by @SUBJECT$ of the ability of @OBJECT$ to stabilize rat mastocytes.
Fact
preserve
611-613
611-613
T48
in
LOCATION_OF
611
613
preserve
618-628
623-628
T39
mast cells
Cell
618
628
preserve
586-610
603-610
T37
histamine release
CellFunction
586
610
A25
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
542-644
542
644
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ rat @SUBJECT$ (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
Fact
preserve
1477-1517
1505-1517
T112
phosphodiesterase inhibitor theophylline
ISA
1,477
1,517
preserve
1505-1517
1505-1517
T105
theophylline
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,505
1,517
preserve
1477-1504
1495-1504
T104
phosphodiesterase inhibitor
PharmacologicSubstance
1,477
1,504
A26
Finally, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor theophylline (100 microM) was equipotent to reproterol and DSCG in stabilizing rat mast cells.
1464-1606
1,464
1,606
Finally, the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (100 microM) was equipotent to reproterol and DSCG in stabilizing rat mast cells.
Fact
preserve
220-229
220-229
T19
treatment
TREATS
220
229
preserve
147-168
156-168
T11
disodium cromoglycate
OrganicChemical
147
168
preserve
233-239
233-239
T15
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
233
239
A27
The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist reproterol and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) are used in fixed combination for the treatment of asthma, because they act on bronchial smooth muscle and inflammatory cells, respectively.
101-328
101
328
The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist reproterol and @SUBJECT$ (DSCG) are used in fixed combination for the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , because they act on bronchial smooth muscle and inflammatory cells, respectively.
Fact
preserve
1317-1324
1317-1324
T102
inhibit
DISRUPTS
1,317
1,324
preserve
1283-1292
1283-1292
T93
forskolin
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
1,283
1,292
preserve
1325-1342
1335-1342
T96
histamine release
CellFunction
1,325
1,342
A28
The potent adenylate cyclase stimulator forskolin (50 microM) was able to inhibit histamine release to a similar extent as DSCG and significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the inhibition of histamine release by DSCG.
1237-1463
1,237
1,463
The potent adenylate cyclase stimulator @SUBJECT$ (50 microM) was able to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ to a similar extent as DSCG and significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the inhibition of histamine release by DSCG.
Fact
preserve
1417-1427
1417-1427
T103
inhibition
DISRUPTS
1,417
1,427
preserve
1458-1462
1458-1462
T101
DSCG
OrganicChemical
1,458
1,462
preserve
1437-1454
1447-1454
T100
histamine release
CellFunction
1,437
1,454
A29
The potent adenylate cyclase stimulator forskolin (50 microM) was able to inhibit histamine release to a similar extent as DSCG and significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the inhibition of histamine release by DSCG.
1237-1463
1,237
1,463
The potent adenylate cyclase stimulator forskolin (50 microM) was able to inhibit histamine release to a similar extent as DSCG and significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ by @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
567-569
567-569
T44
as
same_as
567
569
preserve
542-552
542-552
T34
Reproterol
OrganicChemical
542
552
preserve
570-574
570-574
T36
DSCG
OrganicChemical
570
574
A30
Reproterol was as potent as DSCG to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
542-644
542
644
@SUBJECT$ was as potent @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ to inhibit histamine release in rat mast cells (32.8+/-6.0 vs.
Fact
preserve
1688-1697
1688-1697
T122
stabilize
AFFECTS
1,688
1,697
preserve
1657-1678
1666-1678
T119
disodium cromoglycate
OrganicChemical
1,657
1,678
preserve
1702-1712
1707-1712
T121
mast cells
Cell
1,702
1,712
A31
In conclusion, reproterol enhances the ability of disodium cromoglycate to stabilize rat mast cells.
1607-1713
1,607
1,713
In conclusion, reproterol enhances the ability of @SUBJECT$ to @PREDICAT$ rat @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
267-290
284-290
T21
bronchial smooth muscle
PART_OF
267
290
preserve
277-290
284-290
T17
smooth muscle
Tissue
277
290
preserve
267-276
267-276
T16
bronchial
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
267
276
A32
The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist reproterol and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) are used in fixed combination for the treatment of asthma, because they act on bronchial smooth muscle and inflammatory cells, respectively.
101-328
101
328
The beta2-adrenoceptor agonist reproterol and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) are used in fixed combination for the treatment of asthma, because they act on @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and inflammatory cells, respectively.
Fact
preserve
1047-1054
1047-1054
T75
inhibit
INHIBITS
1,047
1,054
preserve
1015-1025
1015-1025
T65
salbutamol
OrganicChemical
1,015
1,025
preserve
1055-1064
1055-1064
T68
histamine
NeuroreactiveSubstanceOrBiogenicAmine
1,055
1,064
A33
Conversely, the combination of DSCG (1-100 microM) with the beta2-agonist used as reference compound, salbutamol (100 microM) did not inhibit histamine release more than DSCG alone.
900-1094
900
1,094
Conversely, the combination of DSCG (1-100 microM) with the beta2-agonist used as reference compound, @SUBJECT$ (100 microM) did not @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ release more than DSCG alone.
Uncommitted
preserve
576-578
576-578
T35
in
TREATS
576
578
preserve
496-521
512-521
T29
enalapril treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
496
521
preserve
589-591
589-591
T34
MI
DiseaseOrSyndrome
589
591
A3
The aim of this work was to study the effect of prolonged ACEI enalapril treatment on systemic arterial structure and elastic properties in rats with MI.
433-592
433
592
The aim of this work was to study the effect of prolonged ACEI @SUBJECT$ on systemic arterial structure and elastic properties @PREDICAT$ rats with @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
958-960
958-960
T56
in
PROCESS_OF
958
960
preserve
820-853
843-853
T51
total peripheral resistance
PhysiologicFunction
820
853
preserve
974-978
974-978
T55
rats
Mammal
974
978
A4
At the end of the treatment period, blood pressure, cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, systemic arterial compliance, characteristic impedance, and left ventricular power were measured in anesthetized rats.
746-979
746
979
At the end of the treatment period, blood pressure, cardiac output, @SUBJECT$ , systemic arterial compliance, characteristic impedance, and left ventricular power were measured @PREDICAT$ anesthetized @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
227-229
227-229
T17
in
ASSOCIATED_WITH
227
229
preserve
199-209
205-209
T15
blood flow
OrganismFunction
199
209
preserve
230-251
241-251
T16
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
230
251
A5
Systemic arterial elastic properties, important determinants of left ventricular function and coronary blood flow, are compromised in myocardial infarction (MI).
89-257
89
257
Systemic arterial elastic properties, important determinants of left ventricular function and coronary @SUBJECT$ , are compromised @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (MI).
Counterfact
preserve
1711-1717
1711-1717
T94
affect
AFFECTS
1,711
1,717
preserve
1693-1702
1693-1702
T90
Enalapril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,693
1,702
preserve
1737-1753
1742-1753
T93
left ventricular
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
1,737
1,753
A6
Enalapril did not affect cardiac output and left ventricular power.
1693-1760
1,693
1,760
@SUBJECT$ did not @PREDICAT$ cardiac output and @OBJECT$ power.
Fact
preserve
584-588
584-588
T36
with
PROCESS_OF
584
588
preserve
589-591
589-591
T34
MI
DiseaseOrSyndrome
589
591
preserve
579-583
579-583
T33
rats
Mammal
579
583
A7
The aim of this work was to study the effect of prolonged ACEI enalapril treatment on systemic arterial structure and elastic properties in rats with MI.
433-592
433
592
The aim of this work was to study the effect of prolonged ACEI enalapril treatment on systemic arterial structure and elastic properties in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
576-578
576-578
T35
in
TREATS
576
578
preserve
496-521
512-521
T29
enalapril treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
496
521
preserve
579-583
579-583
T33
rats
Mammal
579
583
A8
The aim of this work was to study the effect of prolonged ACEI enalapril treatment on systemic arterial structure and elastic properties in rats with MI.
433-592
433
592
The aim of this work was to study the effect of prolonged ACEI @SUBJECT$ on systemic arterial structure and elastic properties @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with MI.
Fact
preserve
55-59
55-59
T8
with
PROCESS_OF
55
59
preserve
60-87
77-87
T6
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
60
87
preserve
50-54
50-54
T5
rats
Mammal
50
54
A9
Enalapril improves arterial elastic properties in rats with myocardial infarction.
0-88
0
88
Enalapril improves arterial elastic properties in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1962-1966
1962-1966
T116
with
USES
1,962
1,966
preserve
1942-1961
1952-1961
T107
long-term treatment
HealthCareActivity
1,942
1,961
preserve
1972-1981
1972-1981
T108
enalapril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,972
1,981
A10
These results indicate that long-term treatment with ACEI enalapril improves arterial elastic properties through structural modifications of arterial wall in rats with MI.
1908-2091
1,908
2,091
These results indicate that @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ ACEI @OBJECT$ improves arterial elastic properties through structural modifications of arterial wall in rats with MI.
Fact
preserve
2083-2087
2083-2087
T118
with
PROCESS_OF
2,083
2,087
preserve
2088-2090
2088-2090
T115
MI
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,088
2,090
preserve
2078-2082
2078-2082
T114
rats
Mammal
2,078
2,082
A11
These results indicate that long-term treatment with ACEI enalapril improves arterial elastic properties through structural modifications of arterial wall in rats with MI.
1908-2091
1,908
2,091
These results indicate that long-term treatment with ACEI enalapril improves arterial elastic properties through structural modifications of arterial wall in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
47-49
47-49
T7
in
TREATS
47
49
preserve
0-9
0-9
T1
Enalapril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
0
9
preserve
50-54
50-54
T5
rats
Mammal
50
54
A12
Enalapril improves arterial elastic properties in rats with myocardial infarction.
0-88
0
88
@SUBJECT$ improves arterial elastic properties @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
47-49
47-49
T7
in
TREATS
47
49
preserve
0-9
0-9
T1
Enalapril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
0
9
preserve
60-87
77-87
T6
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
60
87
A13
Enalapril improves arterial elastic properties in rats with myocardial infarction.
0-88
0
88
@SUBJECT$ improves arterial elastic properties @PREDICAT$ rats with @OBJECT$ .
Counterfact
preserve
1711-1717
1711-1717
T94
affect
AFFECTS
1,711
1,717
preserve
1693-1702
1693-1702
T90
Enalapril
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,693
1,702
preserve
1718-1732
1726-1732
T92
cardiac output
Finding
1,718
1,732
A14
Enalapril did not affect cardiac output and left ventricular power.
1693-1760
1,693
1,760
@SUBJECT$ did not @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and left ventricular power.
Fact
preserve
1420-1430
1420-1430
T87
associated
COEXISTS_WITH
1,420
1,430
preserve
1436-1455
1448-1455
T84
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,436
1,455
preserve
1410-1419
1410-1419
T83
syndromes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,410
1,419
A1
Atypical neuroleptic agents and ECT for psychiatric syndromes associated with Parkinson's disease are discussed.
1352-1470
1,352
1,470
Atypical neuroleptic agents and ECT for psychiatric @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ with @SUBJECT$ are discussed.
Fact
preserve
666-721
694-698
T54
neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease
ISA
666
721
preserve
702-721
714-721
T46
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
702
721
preserve
666-693
684-693
T45
neurodegenerative disorders
DiseaseOrSyndrome
666
693
A2
The concept of neuroprotection in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease became popular in the mid 1980s and it is hoped that eventually therapy will be directed at slowing progression of the disease.
626-861
626
861
The concept of neuroprotection in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ became popular in the mid 1980s and it is hoped that eventually therapy will be directed at slowing progression of the disease.
Fact
preserve
1025-1043
1034-1043
T67
Surgical therapies
ISA
1,025
1,043
preserve
1025-1033
1025-1033
T60
Surgical
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,025
1,033
preserve
1034-1043
1034-1043
T61
therapies
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,034
1,043
A3
Surgical therapies for Parkinson's disease consisting of various forms of lesion surgery as well as stimulation procedures are reviewed.
1025-1173
1,025
1,173
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ for Parkinson's disease consisting of various forms of lesion surgery as well as stimulation procedures are reviewed.
Fact
preserve
259-299
280-288
T21
Levodopa remains the mainstay of therapy
ISA
259
299
preserve
259-267
259-267
T19
Levodopa
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
259
267
preserve
292-299
292-299
T20
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
292
299
A4
Levodopa remains the mainstay of therapy.
259-300
259
300
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1388-1391
1388-1391
T85
for
TREATS
1,388
1,391
preserve
1384-1387
1384-1387
T81
ECT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,384
1,387
preserve
1410-1419
1410-1419
T83
syndromes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,410
1,419
A5
Atypical neuroleptic agents and ECT for psychiatric syndromes associated with Parkinson's disease are discussed.
1352-1470
1,352
1,470
Atypical neuroleptic agents and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ psychiatric @OBJECT$ associated with Parkinson's disease are discussed.
Uncommitted
preserve
527-537
527-537
T38
treatments
TREATS
527
537
preserve
486-491
486-491
T31
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
486
491
preserve
542-583
576-583
T36
newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease
Finding
542
583
A6
New dopamine agonists which may have a levodopa "sparing effect;" it has been suggested that some of the drugs should be considered as first line treatments for newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease patients.
369-593
369
593
New dopamine agonists which may have a levodopa "sparing effect;" it has been suggested that some of the @SUBJECT$ should be considered as first line @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ patients.
Fact
preserve
542-592
584-592
T39
newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease patients
PROCESS_OF
542
592
preserve
542-583
576-583
T36
newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease
Finding
542
583
preserve
584-592
584-592
T37
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
584
592
A7
New dopamine agonists which may have a levodopa "sparing effect;" it has been suggested that some of the drugs should be considered as first line treatments for newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease patients.
369-593
369
593
New dopamine agonists which may have a levodopa "sparing effect;" it has been suggested that some of the drugs should be considered as first line treatments for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
77-87
77-87
T14
management
TREATS
77
87
preserve
205-212
205-212
T13
surgery
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
205
212
preserve
91-110
103-110
T7
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
91
110
A8
The management of Parkinson's disease has undergone recent changes with the advent of new therapies, both pharmacotherapy and surgery.
73-213
73
213
The @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ has undergone recent changes with the advent of new therapies, both pharmacotherapy and @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1388-1391
1388-1391
T85
for
TREATS
1,388
1,391
preserve
1361-1379
1373-1379
T80
neuroleptic agents
PharmacologicSubstance
1,361
1,379
preserve
1410-1419
1410-1419
T83
syndromes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,410
1,419
A9
Atypical neuroleptic agents and ECT for psychiatric syndromes associated with Parkinson's disease are discussed.
1352-1470
1,352
1,470
Atypical @SUBJECT$ and ECT @PREDICAT$ psychiatric @OBJECT$ associated with Parkinson's disease are discussed.
Fact
preserve
77-87
77-87
T14
management
TREATS
77
87
preserve
185-200
185-200
T12
pharmacotherapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
185
200
preserve
91-110
103-110
T7
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
91
110
A10
The management of Parkinson's disease has undergone recent changes with the advent of new therapies, both pharmacotherapy and surgery.
73-213
73
213
The @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ has undergone recent changes with the advent of new therapies, both @SUBJECT$ and surgery.
Fact
preserve
1563-1565
1563-1565
T94
in
COEXISTS_WITH
1,563
1,565
preserve
1553-1562
1553-1562
T92
psychosis
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
1,553
1,562
preserve
1566-1591
1584-1591
T93
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,566
1,591
A11
Algorithms for the management of early disease as well as the management of psychosis in Parkinson's disease are included.
1471-1605
1,471
1,605
Algorithms for the management of early disease as well as the management of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ are included.
Fact
preserve
77-87
77-87
T14
management
TREATS
77
87
preserve
169-178
169-178
T11
therapies
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
169
178
preserve
91-110
103-110
T7
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
91
110
A12
The management of Parkinson's disease has undergone recent changes with the advent of new therapies, both pharmacotherapy and surgery.
73-213
73
213
The @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ has undergone recent changes with the advent of new @SUBJECT$ , both pharmacotherapy and surgery.
Fact
preserve
1034-1043
1034-1043
T68
therapies
TREATS
1,034
1,043
preserve
1025-1033
1025-1033
T60
Surgical
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,025
1,033
preserve
1048-1067
1060-1067
T62
Parkinson's disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,048
1,067
A13
Surgical therapies for Parkinson's disease consisting of various forms of lesion surgery as well as stimulation procedures are reviewed.
1025-1173
1,025
1,173
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ consisting of various forms of lesion surgery as well as stimulation procedures are reviewed.
Uncommitted
preserve
527-537
527-537
T38
treatments
TREATS
527
537
preserve
486-491
486-491
T31
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
486
491
preserve
584-592
584-592
T37
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
584
592
A14
New dopamine agonists which may have a levodopa "sparing effect;" it has been suggested that some of the drugs should be considered as first line treatments for newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease patients.
369-593
369
593
New dopamine agonists which may have a levodopa "sparing effect;" it has been suggested that some of the @SUBJECT$ should be considered as first line @PREDICAT$ for newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
236-239
236-239
T17
for
TREATS
236
239
preserve
228-235
228-235
T13
surgery
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
228
235
preserve
240-266
259-266
T14
inflammatory bowel disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
240
266
A3
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic bowel surgery was evaluated in 44 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
128-273
128
273
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic bowel surgery was evaluated in 44 consecutive patients who underwent @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (IBD).
Fact
preserve
1289-1291
1289-1291
T74
in
TREATS
1,289
1,291
preserve
1253-1264
1253-1264
T71
colectomies
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,253
1,264
preserve
1307-1310
1307-1310
T73
IBD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,307
1,310
A4
CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopically assisted colectomies can be performed safely in treating IBD.
1214-1311
1,214
1,311
CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopically assisted @SUBJECT$ can be performed safely @PREDICAT$ treating @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1103-1106
1103-1106
T66
had
PROCESS_OF
1,103
1,106
preserve
1109-1127
1120-1127
T61
subphrenic abscess
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,109
1,127
preserve
1040-1047
1040-1047
T57
patient
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,040
1,047
A5
One patient in the laparoscopically assisted colectomy group had a subphrenic abscess that was drained percutaneously, and one patient had a generalized candidiasis.
1036-1213
1,036
1,213
One @OBJECT$ in the laparoscopically assisted colectomy group @PREDICAT$ a @SUBJECT$ that was drained percutaneously, and one patient had a generalized candidiasis.