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768
Fact
preserve
788-791
788-791
T51
GBT
ISA
788
791
preserve
788-791
788-791
T50
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
788
791
preserve
788-791
788-791
T50
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
788
791
A1
In 15 patients (7 female and 8 male), median age 38.8 years (range 17-54), who had been selected as suitable candidates for bariatric surgery, preoperative GBT was studied.
620-804
620
804
In 15 patients (7 female and 8 male), median age 38.8 years (range 17-54), who had been selected as suitable candidates for bariatric surgery, preoperative @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ was studied.
Fact
preserve
1233-1236
1233-1236
T83
GBT
USES
1,233
1,236
preserve
1233-1236
1233-1236
T80
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,233
1,236
preserve
1233-1236
1233-1236
T80
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,233
1,236
A2
RESULTS: In 14 of 15 cases, GBT was successful.
1205-1252
1,205
1,252
RESULTS: In 14 of 15 cases, @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ was successful.
Fact
preserve
373-396
389-396
T33
gastric balloon therapy
USES
373
396
preserve
389-396
389-396
T27
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
389
396
preserve
373-388
381-388
T26
gastric balloon
MedicalDevice
373
388
A5
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
317-532
317
532
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
Fact
preserve
1834-1837
1834-1837
T115
GBT
ISA
1,834
1,837
preserve
1834-1837
1834-1837
T113
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,834
1,837
preserve
1834-1837
1834-1837
T113
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,834
1,837
A6
However, after failure of all conservative treatments to reduce the preoperative body weight, the GBT seems to be the last possibility.
1730-1877
1,730
1,877
However, after failure of all conservative treatments to reduce the preoperative body weight, the @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ seems to be the last possibility.
Fact
preserve
73-75
73-75
T11
by
METHOD_OF
73
75
preserve
98-105
98-105
T7
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
98
105
preserve
57-72
65-72
T5
gastric banding
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
57
72
A9
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by gastric-balloon therapy.
0-106
0
106
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ gastric-balloon @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
497-499
497-499
T36
in
TREATS
497
499
preserve
450-489
482-489
T29
laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
450
489
preserve
523-531
523-531
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
523
531
A10
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
317-532
317
532
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for @SUBJECT$ (LAGB) @PREDICAT$ extremely obese @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1132-1134
1132-1134
T72
in
TREATS
1,132
1,134
preserve
1109-1118
1109-1118
T69
follow-up
HealthCareActivity
1,109
1,118
preserve
1138-1146
1138-1146
T71
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,138
1,146
A11
Close follow-up was possible in 14 patients.
1097-1147
1,097
1,147
Close @SUBJECT$ was possible @PREDICAT$ 14 @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
373-396
389-396
T32
gastric balloon therapy
ISA
373
396
preserve
373-388
381-388
T26
gastric balloon
MedicalDevice
373
388
preserve
389-396
389-396
T27
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
389
396
A12
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
317-532
317
532
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
Fact
preserve
82-105
98-105
T13
gastric-balloon therapy
METHOD_OF
82
105
preserve
82-97
82-97
T6
gastric-balloon
MedicalDevice
82
97
preserve
57-72
65-72
T5
gastric banding
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
57
72
A13
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by gastric-balloon therapy.
0-106
0
106
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic @OBJECT$ by @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ .
Fact
preserve
25-39
31-39
T9
obese patients
PROCESS_OF
25
39
preserve
25-30
25-30
T2
obese
DiseaseOrSyndrome
25
30
preserve
31-39
31-39
T3
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
31
39
A14
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by gastric-balloon therapy.
0-106
0
106
Preparation of extremely @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ for laparoscopic gastric banding by gastric-balloon therapy.
Fact
preserve
1545-1548
1545-1548
T102
for
USES
1,545
1,548
preserve
1549-1569
1562-1569
T97
laparoscopic surgery
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,549
1,569
preserve
1496-1511
1504-1511
T95
gastric balloon
MedicalDevice
1,496
1,511
A15
CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, the gastric balloon can improve the conditions for laparoscopic surgery in super and in super, super obese patients.
1460-1614
1,460
1,614
CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, the @OBJECT$ can improve the conditions @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ in super and in super, super obese patients.
Fact
preserve
1233-1236
1233-1236
T82
GBT
ISA
1,233
1,236
preserve
1233-1236
1233-1236
T80
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,233
1,236
preserve
1233-1236
1233-1236
T80
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,233
1,236
A16
RESULTS: In 14 of 15 cases, GBT was successful.
1205-1252
1,205
1,252
RESULTS: In 14 of 15 cases, @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ was successful.
Fact
preserve
82-105
98-105
T8
gastric-balloon therapy
ISA
82
105
preserve
82-97
82-97
T6
gastric-balloon
MedicalDevice
82
97
preserve
98-105
98-105
T7
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
98
105
A18
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by gastric-balloon therapy.
0-106
0
106
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
497-499
497-499
T36
in
TREATS
497
499
preserve
450-489
482-489
T29
laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
450
489
preserve
510-515
510-515
T30
obese
DiseaseOrSyndrome
510
515
A19
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
317-532
317
532
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for @SUBJECT$ (LAGB) @PREDICAT$ extremely @OBJECT$ patients.
Fact
preserve
82-105
98-105
T10
gastric-balloon therapy
USES
82
105
preserve
98-105
98-105
T7
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
98
105
preserve
82-97
82-97
T6
gastric-balloon
MedicalDevice
82
97
A20
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by gastric-balloon therapy.
0-106
0
106
Preparation of extremely obese patients for laparoscopic gastric banding by @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1834-1837
1834-1837
T116
GBT
USES
1,834
1,837
preserve
1834-1837
1834-1837
T113
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,834
1,837
preserve
1834-1837
1834-1837
T113
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,834
1,837
A21
However, after failure of all conservative treatments to reduce the preoperative body weight, the GBT seems to be the last possibility.
1730-1877
1,730
1,877
However, after failure of all conservative treatments to reduce the preoperative body weight, the @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ seems to be the last possibility.
Fact
preserve
510-531
523-531
T35
obese patients
PROCESS_OF
510
531
preserve
510-515
510-515
T30
obese
DiseaseOrSyndrome
510
515
preserve
523-531
523-531
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
523
531
A23
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely obese patients.
317-532
317
532
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether gastric balloon therapy (GBT) can improve the operative conditions for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) in extremely @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1189-1198
1189-1198
T76
underwent
TREATS
1,189
1,198
preserve
1199-1203
1199-1203
T75
LAGB
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,199
1,203
preserve
1174-1182
1174-1182
T74
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,174
1,182
A25
After balloon removal, 13 patients underwent LAGB.
1148-1204
1,148
1,204
After balloon removal, 13 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
788-791
788-791
T52
GBT
USES
788
791
preserve
788-791
788-791
T50
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
788
791
preserve
788-791
788-791
T50
GBT
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
788
791
A26
In 15 patients (7 female and 8 male), median age 38.8 years (range 17-54), who had been selected as suitable candidates for bariatric surgery, preoperative GBT was studied.
620-804
620
804
In 15 patients (7 female and 8 male), median age 38.8 years (range 17-54), who had been selected as suitable candidates for bariatric surgery, preoperative @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ was studied.
Fact
preserve
1166-1225
1186-1190
T54
surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting
ISA
1,166
1,225
preserve
1277-1287
1277-1287
T52
insertions
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,277
1,287
preserve
1166-1185
1175-1185
T48
surgical procedures
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,166
1,185
A10
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
881-1288
881
1,288
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1166-1225
1186-1190
T54
surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting
ISA
1,166
1,225
preserve
1227-1242
1227-1242
T50
catheterization
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,227
1,242
preserve
1166-1185
1175-1185
T48
surgical procedures
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,166
1,185
A13
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
881-1288
881
1,288
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , @SUBJECT$ , angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
Fact
preserve
887-896
887-896
T53
comparing
compared_with
887
896
preserve
1250-1261
1250-1261
T51
angioplasty
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,250
1,261
preserve
1277-1287
1277-1287
T52
insertions
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,277
1,287
A14
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
881-1288
881
1,288
After @PREDICAT$ the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, catheterization, @SUBJECT$ , and pacemaker @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
812-820
812-820
T35
increase
STIMULATES
812
820
preserve
632-639
632-639
T23
statins
OrganicChemical
632
639
preserve
830-854
830-854
T32
high-density-lipoprotein
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
830
854
A18
METHODS: A validated model based on data from the Lipid Research Clinics cohort was used to estimate the benefits and cost-effectiveness of lipid modification with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) based on results from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S), including a 35% decrease in low-density-lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels and an 8% increase in high-density-lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels.
389-880
389
880
METHODS: A validated model based on data from the Lipid Research Clinics cohort was used to estimate the benefits and cost-effectiveness of lipid modification with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors ( @SUBJECT$ ) based on results from the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S), including a 35% decrease in low-density-lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels and an 8% @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ (HDL)-cholesterol levels.
Fact
preserve
1166-1225
1186-1190
T54
surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting
ISA
1,166
1,225
preserve
1194-1225
1217-1225
T49
coronary artery bypass grafting
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,194
1,225
preserve
1166-1185
1175-1185
T48
surgical procedures
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,166
1,185
A20
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
881-1288
881
1,288
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
Fact
preserve
1166-1225
1186-1190
T54
surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting
ISA
1,166
1,225
preserve
1250-1261
1250-1261
T51
angioplasty
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,250
1,261
preserve
1166-1185
1175-1185
T48
surgical procedures
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,166
1,185
A24
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, catheterization, angioplasty, and pacemaker insertions.
881-1288
881
1,288
After comparing the short-term outcomes predicted for the 4S with the results actually observed, we forecast the long-term risk of recurrent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, transient ischemic attacks, arrhythmias, and strokes and the need for @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , catheterization, @SUBJECT$ , and pacemaker insertions.
Fact
preserve
1765-1773
1765-1773
T118
increase
AUGMENTS
1,765
1,773
preserve
1729-1738
1729-1738
T109
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
1,729
1,738
preserve
1777-1796
1789-1796
T112
endometrial cancers
NeoplasticProcess
1,777
1,796
A1
We cannot be certain of the mode of action of tamoxifen that results in the increase in endometrial cancers in treated women but it seems unlikely that this will be associated with a classical genotoxic mechanism.
1683-1909
1,683
1,909
We cannot be certain of the mode of action of @SUBJECT$ that results in the @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ in treated women but it seems unlikely that this will be associated with a classical genotoxic mechanism.
Fact
preserve
1492-1494
1492-1494
T105
in
PROCESS_OF
1,492
1,494
preserve
1471-1491
1477-1491
T91
liver carcinogenesis
NeoplasticProcess
1,471
1,491
preserve
1499-1502
1499-1502
T92
rat
Mammal
1,499
1,502
A2
Based on a mechanistic understanding of tamoxifen-induced liver carcinogenesis in the rat, it seems that in humans hepatic DNA damage will be close to the limit of detection by 32P-post-labelling and liver cancer will not be a significant carcinogenic risk.
1407-1682
1,407
1,682
Based on a mechanistic understanding of tamoxifen-induced @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ , it seems that in humans hepatic DNA damage will be close to the limit of detection by 32P-post-labelling and liver cancer will not be a significant carcinogenic risk.
Fact
preserve
505-507
505-507
T44
in
TREATS
505
507
preserve
495-504
495-504
T33
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
495
504
preserve
508-521
515-521
T34
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
508
521
A3
While the use of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients is clearly justified, the situation for its use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women is not so clear cut.
478-655
478
655
While the use of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ patients is clearly justified, the situation for its use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women is not so clear cut.
Fact
preserve
758-774
764-774
T54
liver carcinogen
LOCATION_OF
758
774
preserve
758-763
758-763
T52
liver
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
758
763
preserve
764-774
764-774
T53
carcinogen
HazardousOrPoisonousSubstance
764
774
A4
Reasons for caution come from studies in rats that show that tamoxifen is a genotoxic mutagenic liver carcinogen.
656-775
656
775
Reasons for caution come from studies in rats that show that tamoxifen is a genotoxic mutagenic @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1069-1098
1086-1098
T74
accelerator mass spectrometry
USES
1,069
1,098
preserve
1081-1098
1086-1098
T71
mass spectrometry
LaboratoryProcedure
1,081
1,098
preserve
1069-1080
1069-1080
T70
accelerator
ManufacturedObject
1,069
1,080
A5
The extent of DNA damage, detected by 32P-post-labelling or accelerator mass spectrometry, is dependent both on the dose and the length of exposure.
1003-1163
1,003
1,163
The extent of DNA damage, detected by 32P-post-labelling or @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , is dependent both on the dose and the length of exposure.
Fact
preserve
120-124
120-124
T15
with
PROCESS_OF
120
124
preserve
125-138
132-138
T7
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
125
138
preserve
114-119
114-119
T6
women
PopulationGroup
114
119
A6
The anti-oestrogen tamoxifen is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
23-187
23
187
The anti-oestrogen tamoxifen is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
Fact
preserve
505-507
505-507
T44
in
TREATS
505
507
preserve
495-504
495-504
T33
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
495
504
preserve
528-536
528-536
T35
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
528
536
A7
While the use of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients is clearly justified, the situation for its use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women is not so clear cut.
478-655
478
655
While the use of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ breast cancer @OBJECT$ is clearly justified, the situation for its use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women is not so clear cut.
Fact
preserve
508-536
528-536
T43
breast cancer patients
PROCESS_OF
508
536
preserve
508-521
515-521
T34
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
508
521
preserve
528-536
528-536
T35
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
528
536
A8
While the use of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients is clearly justified, the situation for its use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women is not so clear cut.
478-655
478
655
While the use of tamoxifen in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ is clearly justified, the situation for its use as a chemopreventive agent in healthy women is not so clear cut.
Fact
preserve
42-104
62-66
T13
tamoxifen is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment
ISA
42
104
preserve
42-51
42-51
T3
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
42
51
preserve
95-104
95-104
T5
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
95
104
A9
The anti-oestrogen tamoxifen is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
23-187
23
187
The anti-oestrogen @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
Fact
preserve
1238-1257
1246-1257
T82
uterine endometrium
PART_OF
1,238
1,257
preserve
1246-1257
1246-1257
T78
endometrium
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
1,246
1,257
preserve
1238-1245
1238-1245
T77
uterine
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
1,238
1,245
A10
Studies have been carried out to see if such binding occurs in the uterine endometrium from tamoxifen-treated women.
1164-1293
1,164
1,293
Studies have been carried out to see if such binding occurs in the @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ from tamoxifen-treated women.
Fact
preserve
27-51
42-51
T12
anti-oestrogen tamoxifen
ISA
27
51
preserve
42-51
42-51
T3
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
42
51
preserve
27-41
27-41
T2
anti-oestrogen
PharmacologicSubstance
27
41
A12
The anti-oestrogen tamoxifen is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
23-187
23
187
The @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
Fact
preserve
67-70
67-70
T14
for
USES
67
70
preserve
71-87
80-87
T4
adjuvant therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
71
87
preserve
42-51
42-51
T3
tamoxifen
OrganicChemical
42
51
A13
The anti-oestrogen tamoxifen is widely used for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
23-187
23
187
The anti-oestrogen @OBJECT$ is widely used @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ in the treatment of women with breast cancer and has a low incidence of serious side-effects.
Fact
preserve
798-800
798-800
T63
in
PROCESS_OF
798
800
preserve
790-797
790-797
T55
tumours
NeoplasticProcess
790
797
preserve
805-808
805-808
T56
rat
Mammal
805
808
A14
Initiation of tumours in the rat is the result of metabolic activation of tamoxifen by CYP enzymes to an electrophile(s) that binds irreversibly to DNA.
776-934
776
934
Initiation of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ is the result of metabolic activation of tamoxifen by CYP enzymes to an electrophile(s) that binds irreversibly to DNA.
Fact
preserve
1797-1799
1797-1799
T119
in
PROCESS_OF
1,797
1,799
preserve
1777-1796
1789-1796
T112
endometrial cancers
NeoplasticProcess
1,777
1,796
preserve
1808-1813
1808-1813
T114
women
PopulationGroup
1,808
1,813
A16
We cannot be certain of the mode of action of tamoxifen that results in the increase in endometrial cancers in treated women but it seems unlikely that this will be associated with a classical genotoxic mechanism.
1683-1909
1,683
1,909
We cannot be certain of the mode of action of tamoxifen that results in the increase in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ treated @OBJECT$ but it seems unlikely that this will be associated with a classical genotoxic mechanism.
Fact
preserve
1682-1686
1682-1686
T85
with
PROCESS_OF
1,682
1,686
preserve
1702-1715
1709-1715
T82
mental status
Finding
1,702
1,715
preserve
1673-1681
1673-1681
T80
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,673
1,681
A1
We concluded that: 1) age is a critical factor to determine the rehabilitation outcome, but may not be an important factor to predict the ability for the improvement through rehabilitation therapy; 2) the delay of rehabilitation therapy may not affect the potential for further improvement; 3) patients with low initial functional level may have poor final outcome, they may still have good rehabilitation potential to improve the functional level; 4) complications of stroke may affect the rehabilitation outcome and should be prevented; and 5) patients with impaired mental status should not routinely be excluded from rehabilitation programs.
1084-1778
1,084
1,778
We concluded that: 1) age is a critical factor to determine the rehabilitation outcome, but may not be an important factor to predict the ability for the improvement through rehabilitation therapy; 2) the delay of rehabilitation therapy may not affect the potential for further improvement; 3) patients with low initial functional level may have poor final outcome, they may still have good rehabilitation potential to improve the functional level; 4) complications of stroke may affect the rehabilitation outcome and should be prevented; and 5) @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ impaired @SUBJECT$ should not routinely be excluded from rehabilitation programs.
Fact
preserve
229-244
236-244
T14
stroke patients
PROCESS_OF
229
244
preserve
229-235
229-235
T12
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
229
235
preserve
236-244
236-244
T13
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
236
244
A2
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for stroke patients.
105-245
105
245
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
324-339
331-339
T27
stroke patients
PROCESS_OF
324
339
preserve
324-330
324-330
T19
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
324
330
preserve
331-339
331-339
T20
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
331
339
A3
Sociodemographic and clinical factors were collected in a sample of 147 stroke patients (81 men and 66 women) admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation department at our university hospital over 10 days between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 1997.
246-512
246
512
Sociodemographic and clinical factors were collected in a sample of 147 @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (81 men and 66 women) admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation department at our university hospital over 10 days between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 1997.
Uncommitted
preserve
225-228
225-228
T15
for
TREATS
225
228
preserve
185-207
200-207
T11
rehabilitation therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
185
207
preserve
229-235
229-235
T12
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
229
235
A4
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for stroke patients.
105-245
105
245
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the influence of @SUBJECT$ on the prognosis @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ patients.
Fact
preserve
57-60
57-60
T7
for
TREATS
57
60
preserve
17-39
32-39
T1
rehabilitation therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
17
39
preserve
68-76
68-76
T3
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
68
76
A5
The influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for stroke patients--a preliminary study.
0-104
0
104
The influence of @SUBJECT$ on the prognosis @PREDICAT$ stroke @OBJECT$ --a preliminary study.
Fact
preserve
61-76
68-76
T6
stroke patients
PROCESS_OF
61
76
preserve
61-67
61-67
T2
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
61
67
preserve
68-76
68-76
T3
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
68
76
A6
The influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for stroke patients--a preliminary study.
0-104
0
104
The influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ --a preliminary study.
Fact
preserve
57-60
57-60
T7
for
TREATS
57
60
preserve
17-39
32-39
T1
rehabilitation therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
17
39
preserve
61-67
61-67
T2
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
61
67
A7
The influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for stroke patients--a preliminary study.
0-104
0
104
The influence of @SUBJECT$ on the prognosis @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ patients--a preliminary study.
Uncommitted
preserve
225-228
225-228
T15
for
TREATS
225
228
preserve
185-207
200-207
T11
rehabilitation therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
185
207
preserve
236-244
236-244
T13
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
236
244
A8
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the influence of rehabilitation therapy on the prognosis for stroke patients.
105-245
105
245
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the influence of @SUBJECT$ on the prognosis @PREDICAT$ stroke @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1921-1923
1921-1923
T113
in
COEXISTS_WITH
1,921
1,923
preserve
1880-1887
1880-1887
T104
epitope
ImmunologicFactor
1,880
1,887
preserve
1934-1938
1934-1938
T106
DRB1
GeneOrGenome
1,934
1,938
A1
Seropositive RA fraction was related to either number of shared epitope alleles (0, 1, or 2) represented in the DRB1 genotype, or, alternatively, to the combination of sex with shared epitope DRB1 genotype.
1810-2034
1,810
2,034
Seropositive RA fraction was related to either number of shared @SUBJECT$ alleles (0, 1, or 2) represented @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ genotype, or, alternatively, to the combination of sex with shared epitope DRB1 genotype.
Fact
preserve
307-319
317-319
T21
Caucasian RA
PROCESS_OF
307
319
preserve
317-319
317-319
T17
RA
DiseaseOrSyndrome
317
319
preserve
307-316
307-316
T16
Caucasian
PopulationGroup
307
316
A3
METHODS: We performed polymerase chain reaction based DRB1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) genotyping of 309 Caucasian RA and 283 Caucasian control subjects.
192-361
192
361
METHODS: We performed polymerase chain reaction based DRB1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) genotyping of 309 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and 283 Caucasian control subjects.
Probable
preserve
1764-1774
1764-1774
T101
influenced
ASSOCIATED_WITH
1,764
1,774
preserve
1730-1734
1730-1734
T97
DRB1
GeneOrGenome
1,730
1,734
preserve
1793-1808
1806-1808
T100
seropositive RA
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,793
1,808
A4
Analyses also suggested that shared epitope DRB1 genotype significantly influenced the occurrence of seropositive RA.
1686-1809
1,686
1,809
Analyses also suggested that shared epitope @SUBJECT$ genotype significantly @PREDICAT$ the occurrence of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
570-574
570-574
T36
with
PROCESS_OF
570
574
preserve
575-591
581-591
T33
major depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
575
591
preserve
558-569
558-569
T32
outpatients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
558
569
A1
METHODS: The relationship between PBI scores and 4-month outcomes after treatment with antidepressants was explored in 60 outpatients with major depression, controlling for potentially confounding factors.
430-647
430
647
METHODS: The relationship between PBI scores and 4-month outcomes after treatment with antidepressants was explored in 60 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , controlling for potentially confounding factors.
Fact
preserve
72-76
72-76
T7
with
PROCESS_OF
72
76
preserve
83-99
89-99
T5
major depression
MentalOrBehavioralDysfunction
83
99
preserve
63-71
63-71
T4
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
63
71
A2
Perceived parenting pattern and response to antidepressants in patients with major depression.
0-100
0
100
Perceived parenting pattern and response to antidepressants in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Uncommitted
preserve
60-62
60-62
T6
in
PROCESS_OF
60
62
preserve
32-40
32-40
T2
response
ClinicalAttribute
32
40
preserve
63-71
63-71
T4
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
63
71
A3
Perceived parenting pattern and response to antidepressants in patients with major depression.
0-100
0
100
Perceived parenting pattern and @SUBJECT$ to antidepressants @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with major depression.
Fact
preserve
518-522
518-522
T35
with
USES
518
522
preserve
502-511
502-511
T30
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
502
511
preserve
523-538
523-538
T31
antidepressants
PharmacologicSubstance
523
538
A4
METHODS: The relationship between PBI scores and 4-month outcomes after treatment with antidepressants was explored in 60 outpatients with major depression, controlling for potentially confounding factors.
430-647
430
647
METHODS: The relationship between PBI scores and 4-month outcomes after @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ was explored in 60 outpatients with major depression, controlling for potentially confounding factors.
Fact
preserve
1334-1338
1334-1338
T77
with
USES
1,334
1,338
preserve
1324-1333
1324-1333
T74
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,324
1,333
preserve
1354-1369
1354-1369
T76
antidepressants
PharmacologicSubstance
1,354
1,369
A5
CONCLUSION: The results suggest that low levels of paternal care may be an independent predictor of a poor response to treatment with adequate antidepressants.
1198-1370
1,198
1,370
CONCLUSION: The results suggest that low levels of paternal care may be an independent predictor of a poor response to @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ adequate @OBJECT$ .
Probable
preserve
1581-1585
1581-1585
T90
lead
CAUSES
1,581
1,585
preserve
1532-1541
1532-1541
T80
dyspepsia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,532
1,541
preserve
1589-1604
1589-1604
T83
hospitalisation
HealthCareActivity
1,589
1,604
A1
NSAID-induced gastrointestinal events, ranging from dyspepsia to severe complications that can lead to hospitalisation, surgery and death, are reported more commonly than adverse effects from any other class of drugs.
1480-1709
1,480
1,709
NSAID-induced gastrointestinal events, ranging from @SUBJECT$ to severe complications that can @PREDICAT$ to @OBJECT$ , surgery and death, are reported more commonly than adverse effects from any other class of drugs.
Probable
preserve
1581-1585
1581-1585
T90
lead
CAUSES
1,581
1,585
preserve
1532-1541
1532-1541
T80
dyspepsia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,532
1,541
preserve
1618-1623
1618-1623
T85
death
OrganismFunction
1,618
1,623
A2
NSAID-induced gastrointestinal events, ranging from dyspepsia to severe complications that can lead to hospitalisation, surgery and death, are reported more commonly than adverse effects from any other class of drugs.
1480-1709
1,480
1,709
NSAID-induced gastrointestinal events, ranging from @SUBJECT$ to severe complications that can @PREDICAT$ to hospitalisation, surgery and @OBJECT$ , are reported more commonly than adverse effects from any other class of drugs.
Fact
preserve
1088-1095
1088-1095
T60
control
TREATS
1,088
1,095
preserve
1039-1045
1039-1045
T51
NSAIDs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,039
1,045
preserve
1099-1119
1115-1119
T55
musculoskeletal pain
SignOrSymptom
1,099
1,119
A3
NSAIDs are highly effective agents for the control of musculoskeletal pain and inflammation, and as such are among the most widely used drugs worldwide.
1039-1203
1,039
1,203
@SUBJECT$ are highly effective agents for the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ and inflammation, and as such are among the most widely used drugs worldwide.
Fact
preserve
1313-1322
1313-1322
T67
receiving
ADMINISTERED_TO
1,313
1,322
preserve
1323-1329
1323-1329
T66
NSAIDs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,323
1,329
preserve
1298-1306
1298-1306
T65
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,298
1,306
A5
It is well recognised that marked improvements in quality of life occur among arthritic patients receiving NSAIDs.
1204-1330
1,204
1,330
It is well recognised that marked improvements in quality of life occur among arthritic @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
2323-2346
2335-2346
T124
misoprostol prophylaxis
USES
2,323
2,346
preserve
2335-2346
2335-2346
T119
prophylaxis
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,335
2,346
preserve
2323-2334
2323-2334
T118
misoprostol
Eicosanoid
2,323
2,334
A8
Therefore, the widespread use of misoprostol prophylaxis not only has important economic consequences, but has important consequences for quality of life.
2284-2451
2,284
2,451
Therefore, the widespread use of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ not only has important economic consequences, but has important consequences for quality of life.
Fact
preserve
1088-1095
1088-1095
T60
control
TREATS
1,088
1,095
preserve
1039-1045
1039-1045
T51
NSAIDs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,039
1,045
preserve
1124-1136
1124-1136
T56
inflammation
PathologicFunction
1,124
1,136
A9
NSAIDs are highly effective agents for the control of musculoskeletal pain and inflammation, and as such are among the most widely used drugs worldwide.
1039-1203
1,039
1,203
@SUBJECT$ are highly effective agents for the @PREDICAT$ of musculoskeletal pain and @OBJECT$ , and as such are among the most widely used drugs worldwide.
Fact
preserve
1944-1946
1944-1946
T118
in
PROCESS_OF
1,944
1,946
preserve
1937-1943
1937-1943
T98
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,937
1,943
preserve
1951-1957
1951-1957
T99
gerbil
Mammal
1,951
1,957
A1
Indeed, the worsening of stroke in the gerbil after incomplete ligation of the carotid by pre-treatment with ACEI had been demonstrated by these authors (J Cerebral Blood Flow Metab, 1988; 24:937), and they further show that pre-administration of losartan significantly reduced the ischemic brain damage and the mortality induced by the abrupt ligation of one carotid, but that this preventive effect of losartan was abolished if enalapril was co-administrated (J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 24:937).
1912-2448
1,912
2,448
Indeed, the worsening of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ after incomplete ligation of the carotid by pre-treatment with ACEI had been demonstrated by these authors (J Cerebral Blood Flow Metab, 1988; 24:937), and they further show that pre-administration of losartan significantly reduced the ischemic brain damage and the mortality induced by the abrupt ligation of one carotid, but that this preventive effect of losartan was abolished if enalapril was co-administrated (J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 24:937).
Fact
preserve
1033-1040
1033-1040
T56
prevent
PREVENTS
1,033
1,040
preserve
994-1001
994-1001
T52
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
994
1,001
preserve
1041-1047
1041-1047
T55
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,041
1,047
A4
Nonetheless, these results suggest that for a similar blood pressure lowering effect, conventional therapy is more effective than ACEI to prevent stroke.
889-1048
889
1,048
Nonetheless, these results suggest that for a similar blood pressure lowering effect, conventional @SUBJECT$ is more effective than ACEI to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
355-357
355-357
T26
in
PROCESS_OF
355
357
preserve
329-335
329-335
T18
stroke
DiseaseOrSyndrome
329
335
preserve
358-366
358-366
T20
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
358
366
A7
In contrast with the expected results, the Captopril Prevention Project study has found that the relative risk of stroke was greater by 25% in patients treated with ACEI than in patients receiving the conventional diuretics +/- betablockers regimen (Hanson et al. ISH Amsterdam, June 98).
209-516
209
516
In contrast with the expected results, the Captopril Prevention Project study has found that the relative risk of @SUBJECT$ was greater by 25% @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ treated with ACEI than in patients receiving the conventional diuretics +/- betablockers regimen (Hanson et al. ISH Amsterdam, June 98).
Fact
preserve
408-417
408-417
T27
receiving
ADMINISTERED_TO
408
417
preserve
469-476
469-476
T24
regimen
ResearchActivity
469
476
preserve
399-407
399-407
T21
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
399
407
A10
In contrast with the expected results, the Captopril Prevention Project study has found that the relative risk of stroke was greater by 25% in patients treated with ACEI than in patients receiving the conventional diuretics +/- betablockers regimen (Hanson et al. ISH Amsterdam, June 98).
209-516
209
516
In contrast with the expected results, the Captopril Prevention Project study has found that the relative risk of stroke was greater by 25% in patients treated with ACEI than in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the conventional diuretics +/- betablockers @SUBJECT$ (Hanson et al. ISH Amsterdam, June 98).
Fact
preserve
1196-1202
1196-1202
T66
reduce
PREVENTS
1,196
1,202
preserve
1172-1192
1183-1192
T63
preventive treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,172
1,192
preserve
1203-1233
1224-1233
T64
cardiovascular morbidity
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,203
1,233
A12
This finding, in discrepancy with the current prevailing opinion that ACEI have emerged as the most effective preventive treatment to reduce cardiovascular morbidity, is regarded as surprising by the investigators.
1049-1282
1,049
1,282
This finding, in discrepancy with the current prevailing opinion that ACEI have emerged as the most effective @SUBJECT$ to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , is regarded as surprising by the investigators.
Fact
preserve
898-902
898-902
T71
with
PART_OF
898
902
preserve
922-925
922-925
T63
IRA
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
922
925
preserve
889-897
889-897
T59
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
889
897
A1
Group I consisted in patients with a totally occluded IRA (n = 10), and group II consisted in patients with a patent, though stenosed, IRA (n = 21).
868-1023
868
1,023
Group I consisted in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ a totally occluded @SUBJECT$ (n = 10), and group II consisted in patients with a patent, though stenosed, IRA (n = 21).
Fact
preserve
589-616
608-616
T53
asymptomatic patients
PROCESS_OF
589
616
preserve
589-601
589-601
T37
asymptomatic
Finding
589
601
preserve
608-616
608-616
T38
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
608
616
A2
METHODS: We prospectively studied 31 consecutive asymptomatic patients (aged 57 +/- 2 years, 24 with anterior infarcts) after Q-wave myocardial infarction with > or = 70% stenosis of the infarct-related artery (IRA) who underwent early elective revascularization (days 4-10 after myocardial infarction).
540-867
540
867
METHODS: We prospectively studied 31 consecutive @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ (aged 57 +/- 2 years, 24 with anterior infarcts) after Q-wave myocardial infarction with > or = 70% stenosis of the infarct-related artery (IRA) who underwent early elective revascularization (days 4-10 after myocardial infarction).
Fact
preserve
2517-2538
2530-2538
T162
asymptomatic patients
PROCESS_OF
2,517
2,538
preserve
2517-2529
2517-2529
T148
asymptomatic
Finding
2,517
2,529
preserve
2530-2538
2530-2538
T149
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,530
2,538
A3
CONCLUSION: There is less global left ventricular remodeling, a potentially deleterious process, after elective revascularization early after Q-wave myocardial infarction in asymptomatic patients who had had a totally occluded IRA before revascularization than there is in patients who had already had a patent, though stenosed, IRA before revascularization.
2331-2713
2,331
2,713
CONCLUSION: There is less global left ventricular remodeling, a potentially deleterious process, after elective revascularization early after Q-wave myocardial infarction in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ who had had a totally occluded IRA before revascularization than there is in patients who had already had a patent, though stenosed, IRA before revascularization.
Fact
preserve
732-734
732-734
T54
of
LOCATION_OF
732
734
preserve
755-761
755-761
T47
artery
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
755
761
preserve
723-731
723-731
T44
stenosis
PathologicFunction
723
731
A4
METHODS: We prospectively studied 31 consecutive asymptomatic patients (aged 57 +/- 2 years, 24 with anterior infarcts) after Q-wave myocardial infarction with > or = 70% stenosis of the infarct-related artery (IRA) who underwent early elective revascularization (days 4-10 after myocardial infarction).
540-867
540
867
METHODS: We prospectively studied 31 consecutive asymptomatic patients (aged 57 +/- 2 years, 24 with anterior infarcts) after Q-wave myocardial infarction with > or = 70% @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the infarct-related @SUBJECT$ (IRA) who underwent early elective revascularization (days 4-10 after myocardial infarction).
Fact
preserve
307-311
307-311
T25
with
PART_OF
307
311
preserve
347-353
347-353
T22
artery
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
347
353
preserve
281-289
281-289
T18
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
281
289
A6
BACKGROUND: Patients with angina after a Q-wave myocardial infarction benefit from elective revascularization, but it is not known whether asymptomatic patients, including those with a totally occluded infarct-related artery, improve after revascularization.
117-393
117
393
BACKGROUND: Patients with angina after a Q-wave myocardial infarction benefit from elective revascularization, but it is not known whether asymptomatic @OBJECT$ , including those @PREDICAT$ a totally occluded infarct-related @SUBJECT$ , improve after revascularization.
Fact
preserve
2514-2516
2514-2516
T163
in
PROCESS_OF
2,514
2,516
preserve
2492-2513
2503-2513
T147
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,492
2,513
preserve
2530-2538
2530-2538
T149
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,530
2,538
A7
CONCLUSION: There is less global left ventricular remodeling, a potentially deleterious process, after elective revascularization early after Q-wave myocardial infarction in asymptomatic patients who had had a totally occluded IRA before revascularization than there is in patients who had already had a patent, though stenosed, IRA before revascularization.
2331-2713
2,331
2,713
CONCLUSION: There is less global left ventricular remodeling, a potentially deleterious process, after elective revascularization early after Q-wave @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ asymptomatic @OBJECT$ who had had a totally occluded IRA before revascularization than there is in patients who had already had a patent, though stenosed, IRA before revascularization.
Fact
preserve
480-501
493-501
T35
asymptomatic patients
PROCESS_OF
480
501
preserve
480-492
480-492
T31
asymptomatic
Finding
480
492
preserve
493-501
493-501
T32
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
493
501
A8
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of early postinfarction revascularization of asymptomatic patients on left ventricular remodeling.
394-539
394
539
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of early postinfarction revascularization of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ on left ventricular remodeling.
Uncommitted
preserve
422-428
422-428
T34
effect
AFFECTS
422
428
preserve
459-476
459-476
T30
revascularization
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
459
476
preserve
505-538
528-538
T33
left ventricular remodeling
OrganOrTissueFunction
505
538
A9
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of early postinfarction revascularization of asymptomatic patients on left ventricular remodeling.
394-539
394
539
OBJECTIVE: To determine the @PREDICAT$ of early postinfarction @SUBJECT$ of asymptomatic patients on @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
56-77
69-77
T9
asymptomatic patients
PROCESS_OF
56
77
preserve
56-68
56-68
T5
asymptomatic
Finding
56
68
preserve
69-77
69-77
T6
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
69
77
A10
The effect of early postinfarction revascularization of asymptomatic patients on left ventricular remodeling.
0-116
0
116
The effect of early postinfarction revascularization of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ on left ventricular remodeling.
Fact
preserve
2843-2864
2856-2864
T174
asymptomatic patients
PROCESS_OF
2,843
2,864
preserve
2843-2855
2843-2855
T172
asymptomatic
Finding
2,843
2,855
preserve
2856-2864
2856-2864
T173
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,856
2,864
A11
These results suggest that restoration of patency of IRA after a Q-wave myocardial infarction is beneficial even for asymptomatic patients.
2714-2865
2,714
2,865
These results suggest that restoration of patency of IRA after a Q-wave myocardial infarction is beneficial even for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
4-10
4-10
T8
effect
AFFECTS
4
10
preserve
35-52
35-52
T4
revascularization
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
35
52
preserve
88-115
105-115
T7
left ventricular remodeling
OrganOrTissueFunction
88
115
A13
The effect of early postinfarction revascularization of asymptomatic patients on left ventricular remodeling.
0-116
0
116
The @PREDICAT$ of early postinfarction @SUBJECT$ of asymptomatic patients on @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1062-1089
1073-1089
T83
dobutamine echocardiography
USES
1,062
1,089
preserve
1073-1089
1073-1089
T76
echocardiography
DiagnosticProcedure
1,073
1,089
preserve
1062-1072
1062-1072
T75
dobutamine
OrganicChemical
1,062
1,072
A14
Resting echocardiography and low-dose dobutamine echocardiography were performed at baseline (day 3 +/- 1), and rest echocardiography was repeated after an 8-week follow-up.
1024-1210
1,024
1,210
Resting echocardiography and low-dose @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ were performed at baseline (day 3 +/- 1), and rest echocardiography was repeated after an 8-week follow-up.
Fact
preserve
262-289
281-289
T24
asymptomatic patients
PROCESS_OF
262
289
preserve
262-274
262-274
T17
asymptomatic
Finding
262
274
preserve
281-289
281-289
T18
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
281
289
A15
BACKGROUND: Patients with angina after a Q-wave myocardial infarction benefit from elective revascularization, but it is not known whether asymptomatic patients, including those with a totally occluded infarct-related artery, improve after revascularization.
117-393
117
393
BACKGROUND: Patients with angina after a Q-wave myocardial infarction benefit from elective revascularization, but it is not known whether @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , including those with a totally occluded infarct-related artery, improve after revascularization.
Fact
preserve
2064-2067
2064-2067
T134
for
TREATS
2,064
2,067
preserve
2054-2063
2054-2063
T128
follow-up
HealthCareActivity
2,054
2,063
preserve
2068-2076
2068-2076
T129
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,068
2,076
A19
Similarly, the left ventricular end-diastolic volume index had decreased by 0.7 +/- 2.4 ml/m2 versus baseline at follow-up for patients in group I and increased by 7.8 +/- 2.1 ml/m2 for patients in group II (P = 0.02).
1928-2165
1,928
2,165
Similarly, the left ventricular end-diastolic volume index had decreased by 0.7 +/- 2.4 ml/m2 versus baseline at @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in group I and increased by 7.8 +/- 2.1 ml/m2 for patients in group II (P = 0.02).
Fact
preserve
731-735
731-735
T47
with
PROCESS_OF
731
735
preserve
736-756
747-756
T37
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
736
756
preserve
722-730
722-730
T36
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
722
730
A1
The combination of sulfasalazine, methotrexate with reducing high-dose prednisolone, is demonstrated to be cost-effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but although several other combinations have been reported effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, most trials do not have the power to provide a definitive answer as to the best combination available, if one exists.
470-887
470
887
The combination of sulfasalazine, methotrexate with reducing high-dose prednisolone, is demonstrated to be cost-effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but although several other combinations have been reported effective in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , most trials do not have the power to provide a definitive answer as to the best combination available, if one exists.
Fact
preserve
610-614
610-614
T46
with
PROCESS_OF
610
614
preserve
621-641
632-641
T32
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
621
641
preserve
601-609
601-609
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
601
609
A4
The combination of sulfasalazine, methotrexate with reducing high-dose prednisolone, is demonstrated to be cost-effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but although several other combinations have been reported effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, most trials do not have the power to provide a definitive answer as to the best combination available, if one exists.
470-887
470
887
The combination of sulfasalazine, methotrexate with reducing high-dose prednisolone, is demonstrated to be cost-effective in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , but although several other combinations have been reported effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, most trials do not have the power to provide a definitive answer as to the best combination available, if one exists.
Fact
preserve
107-111
107-111
T10
with
PROCESS_OF
107
111
preserve
118-138
129-138
T6
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
118
138
preserve
98-106
98-106
T5
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
98
106
A6
Rheumatologists now seem to accept that early treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is required if erosions are to be prevented.
39-232
39
232
Rheumatologists now seem to accept that early treatment of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is required if erosions are to be prevented.
Probable
preserve
85-94
85-94
T9
treatment
TREATS
85
94
preserve
144-181
176-181
T7
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
144
181
preserve
98-106
98-106
T5
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
98
106
A7
Rheumatologists now seem to accept that early treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is required if erosions are to be prevented.
39-232
39
232
Rheumatologists now seem to accept that early @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ with rheumatoid arthritis with @SUBJECT$ is required if erosions are to be prevented.
Probable
preserve
85-94
85-94
T9
treatment
TREATS
85
94
preserve
144-181
176-181
T7
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
144
181
preserve
118-138
129-138
T6
rheumatoid arthritis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
118
138
A8
Rheumatologists now seem to accept that early treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs is required if erosions are to be prevented.
39-232
39
232
Rheumatologists now seem to accept that early @PREDICAT$ of patients with @OBJECT$ with @SUBJECT$ is required if erosions are to be prevented.
Fact
preserve
474-485
474-485
T44
combination
COEXISTS_WITH
474
485
preserve
504-516
504-516
T26
methotrexate
OrganicChemical
504
516
preserve
489-502
489-502
T25
sulfasalazine
OrganicChemical
489
502
A9
The combination of sulfasalazine, methotrexate with reducing high-dose prednisolone, is demonstrated to be cost-effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but although several other combinations have been reported effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, most trials do not have the power to provide a definitive answer as to the best combination available, if one exists.
470-887
470
887
The @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , @SUBJECT$ with reducing high-dose prednisolone, is demonstrated to be cost-effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but although several other combinations have been reported effective in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, most trials do not have the power to provide a definitive answer as to the best combination available, if one exists.
Probable
preserve
452-462
452-462
T27
contribute
PREDISPOSES
452
462
preserve
265-277
265-277
T18
leukotrienes
BiologicallyActiveSubstance
265
277
preserve
466-484
473-484
T26
airway obstruction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
466
484
A3
The leukotrienes were discovered in basic studies of arachidonic acid metabolism in leucocytes 20 years ago and were found to display a number of biological activities which may contribute to airway obstruction.
261-485
261
485
The @SUBJECT$ were discovered in basic studies of arachidonic acid metabolism in leucocytes 20 years ago and were found to display a number of biological activities which may @PREDICAT$ to @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
875-882
875-882
T53
therapy
TREATS
875
882
preserve
821-837
821-837
T48
antileukotrienes
OrganicChemical
821
837
preserve
886-892
886-892
T52
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
886
892
A4
Moreover, treatment trials have established that this new class of drugs has beneficial anti-asthmatic properties, and several antileukotrienes have recently been introduced as new therapy of asthma.
682-893
682
893
Moreover, treatment trials have established that this new class of drugs has beneficial anti-asthmatic properties, and several @SUBJECT$ have recently been introduced as new @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
73-94
89-94
T15
Antileukotriene drugs
ISA
73
94
preserve
73-88
73-88
T6
Antileukotriene
OrganicChemical
73
88
preserve
89-94
89-94
T7
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
89
94
A7
Antileukotriene drugs inhibit the formation or action of leukotrienes, which are potent lipid mediators generated from arachidonic acid in lung tissue and inflammatory cells.
73-260
73
260
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ inhibit the formation or action of leukotrienes, which are potent lipid mediators generated from arachidonic acid in lung tissue and inflammatory cells.
Fact
preserve
508-529
524-529
T38
antileukotriene drugs
ISA
508
529
preserve
508-523
508-523
T29
antileukotriene
OrganicChemical
508
523
preserve
524-529
524-529
T30
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
524
529
A9
Clinical studies with antileukotriene drugs have indeed demonstrated that leukotrienes are significant mediators of airway obstruction evoked by many common trigger factors in asthma.
486-681
486
681
Clinical studies with @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ have indeed demonstrated that leukotrienes are significant mediators of airway obstruction evoked by many common trigger factors in asthma.
Fact
preserve
1184-1194
1191-1194
T84
ostial RAS
LOCATION_OF
1,184
1,194
preserve
1184-1190
1184-1190
T73
ostial
BodySpaceOrJunction
1,184
1,190
preserve
1191-1194
1191-1194
T74
RAS
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,191
1,194
A1
Several prospective studies dealing with renal artery stenting in ostial RAS found that the implantation of endoprostheses leads to much better morphologic longterm results as compared to those of balloon angioplasty alone and may be a safe and effective alternative to surgery.
1112-1408
1,112
1,408
Several prospective studies dealing with renal artery stenting in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ found that the implantation of endoprostheses leads to much better morphologic longterm results as compared to those of balloon angioplasty alone and may be a safe and effective alternative to surgery.
Fact
preserve
908-910
908-910
T59
in
TREATS
908
910
preserve
854-873
862-873
T54
balloon angioplasty
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
854
873
preserve
947-954
947-954
T58
disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
947
954
A2
However, there is continuous discussion concerning the utility of balloon angioplasty and renal stenting, respectively, in patients with atherosclerotic disease.
782-955
782
955
However, there is continuous discussion concerning the utility of @SUBJECT$ and renal stenting, respectively, @PREDICAT$ patients with atherosclerotic @OBJECT$ .
Possible
preserve
495-504
495-504
T35
treatment
TREATS
495
504
preserve
454-466
454-466
T26
implantation
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
454
466
preserve
538-550
538-550
T31
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
538
550
A3
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective treatment in patients with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
374-601
374
601
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent @SUBJECT$ may be a safe and effective @PREDICAT$ in patients with sustained @OBJECT$ resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
Possible
preserve
495-504
495-504
T35
treatment
TREATS
495
504
preserve
408-425
408-425
T24
revascularization
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
408
425
preserve
538-550
538-550
T31
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
538
550
A4
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective treatment in patients with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
374-601
374
601
In experienced hands renal artery @SUBJECT$ with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective @PREDICAT$ in patients with sustained @OBJECT$ resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
Fact
preserve
1483-1485
1483-1485
T99
in
TREATS
1,483
1,485
preserve
1470-1482
1470-1482
T88
implantation
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,470
1,482
preserve
1486-1494
1486-1494
T89
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,486
1,494
A5
In addition, the functional results suggest that stent implantation in patients with mild or severe renal dysfunction may slow progression of renal failure and, thus delay the need for renal replacement therapy.
1409-1638
1,409
1,638
In addition, the functional results suggest that stent @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with mild or severe renal dysfunction may slow progression of renal failure and, thus delay the need for renal replacement therapy.
Fact
preserve
908-910
908-910
T59
in
TREATS
908
910
preserve
854-873
862-873
T54
balloon angioplasty
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
854
873
preserve
911-919
911-919
T56
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
911
919
A6
However, there is continuous discussion concerning the utility of balloon angioplasty and renal stenting, respectively, in patients with atherosclerotic disease.
782-955
782
955
However, there is continuous discussion concerning the utility of @SUBJECT$ and renal stenting, respectively, @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with atherosclerotic disease.
Fact
preserve
448-466
454-466
T34
stent implantation
USES
448
466
preserve
454-466
454-466
T26
implantation
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
454
466
preserve
448-453
448-453
T25
stent
MedicalDevice
448
453
A7
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective treatment in patients with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
374-601
374
601
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ may be a safe and effective treatment in patients with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
Fact
preserve
517-521
517-521
T37
with
PROCESS_OF
517
521
preserve
538-550
538-550
T31
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
538
550
preserve
508-516
508-516
T29
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
508
516
A9
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective treatment in patients with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
374-601
374
601
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective treatment in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ sustained @SUBJECT$ resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
Possible
preserve
495-504
495-504
T35
treatment
TREATS
495
504
preserve
408-425
408-425
T24
revascularization
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
408
425
preserve
508-516
508-516
T29
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
508
516
A10
In experienced hands renal artery revascularization with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective treatment in patients with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
374-601
374
601
In experienced hands renal artery @SUBJECT$ with or without stent implantation may be a safe and effective @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ with sustained hypertension resistant to intensive antihypertensive treatment.
Fact
preserve
156-161
156-161
T16
cause
CAUSES
156
161
preserve
109-130
122-130
T8
Renal artery stenosis
DiseaseOrSyndrome
109
130
preserve
165-187
175-187
T12
secondary hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
165
187
A11
Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is the most common cause of secondary hypertension, with a prevalence of about 1% in the general population of people with hypertension.
109-285
109
285
@SUBJECT$ (RAS) is the most common @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , with a prevalence of about 1% in the general population of people with hypertension.