output
stringclasses 8
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stringlengths 2.25k
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|---|---|---|---|
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: To address this limitation , our previous work ( Zhang and Chai , 2009 ) has initiated an investigation on the problem of conversation entailment .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: â A brief version of this work , with some additional material , first appeared as ( Eisner , 2001a ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: They also proposed two major categories of meta-learning approaches for recommender systems , merging and ensemble , each subdivided into the more specific subclasses suggested by Burke ( 2002 ) as follows .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: Here , I adopt the model proposed by Marantz ( 1997 ) and decompose lexical verbs into verbalizing heads and verbal roots .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: This heuristic is called soft union ( DeNero and Klein 2007 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: This approach has its roots in Fillmore 's Case Grammar ( 1968 ) , and serves as the foundation for two current large-scale semantic annotation projects : FrameNet ( Baker et al. , 1998 ) and PropBank ( Kingsbury et al. , 2002 ) .
Intent:
| |
continuation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: Many investigators ( e.g. Allen 1976 ; Elowitz et al. 1976 ; Luce et al. 1983 ; Cahn 1988 ) have suggested that the poor prosody of synthetic speech , in comparison with natural speech , is the primary factor leading to difficulties in the comprehension of fluent synthetic speech .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: The ability to explicitly identify these sections in unstructured text could play an important role in applications such as document summarization ( Teufel and Moens , 2000 ) , information retrieval ( Tbahriti et al. , 2005 ) , information extraction ( Mizuta et al. , 2005 ) , and question answering .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: This semantics was constructed ( Zadrozny 1987a , 1987b ) as a formal framework for default and commonsense reasoning .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: There is a general consensus among theoretical linguists that the proper representation of verbal argument structure is event structure -- representations grounded in a theory of events that decompose semantic roles in terms of primitive predicates representing concepts such as causality and inchoativity ( Dowty , 1979 ; Jackendoff , 1983 ; Pustejovsky , 1991b ; Rappaport Hovav and Levin , 1998 ) .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Similarly , the notion of R + M-abduction is spiritually related to the `` abductive inference '' of Reggia ( 1985 ) , the `` diagnosis from first principles '' of Reiter ( 1987 ) , `` explainability '' of Poole ( 1988 ) , and the subset principle of Berwick ( 1986 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: The EDR has close ties to the named entity recognition ( NER ) and coreference resolution tasks , which have been the focus of several recent investigations ( Bikel et al. , 1997 ; Miller et al. , 1998 ; Borthwick , 1999 ; Mikheev et al. , 1999 ; Soon et al. , 2001 ; Ng and Cardie , 2002 ; Florian et al. , 2004 ) , and have been at the center of evaluations such as : MUC-6 , MUC-7 , and the CoNLL '02 and CoNLL '03 shared tasks .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Representative systems are described in Boisen et al. ( 1989 ) , De Mattia and Giachin ( 1989 ) , Niedermair ( 1989 ) , Niemann ( 1990 ) , and Young ( 1989 ) .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: R98 ( , , , , â ) uses a variant of Kozima 's semantic similarity measure ( Kozima , 1993 ) to compute block similarity .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Liu et al. ( 2005 ) , Meral et al. ( 2007 ) , Murphy ( 2001 ) , Murphy and Vogel ( 2007 ) and Topkara et al. ( 2006a ) all belong to the syntactic transformation category .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: We used a publicly available tagger ( Ratnaparkhi , 1996 ) to tag the words and then used these in the input to the system .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Some works abstract perception via the usage of symbolic logic representations ( Chen et al. , 2010 ; Chen and Mooney , 2011 ; Matuszek et al. , 2012 ; Artzi and Zettlemoyer , 2013 ) , while others choose to employ concepts elicited from psycholinguistic and cognition studies .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Multilingual lexical databases aligned with the English WordNet ( e.g. MultiWordNet ( Pianta et al. , 2002 ) ) have been created for several languages , with different degrees of coverage .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: An off-the-shelf speech recognition device , a Nippon Electric Corporation DP-200 , was added to an existing natural language processing system , the Natural Language Computer ( NLC ) ( Ballard 1979 , Biermann and Ballard 1980 ) .
Intent:
| |
future | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: conclusion
Text: For future work , we might investigate how machine learning algorithms , which are specifically designed for the problem of domain adaptation ( Blitzer et al. , 2007 ; Jiang and Zhai , 2007 ) , perform in comparison to our approach .
Intent:
| |
continuation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: But their importance has grown far beyond machine translation : for instance , transferring annotations between languages ( Yarowsky and Ngai 2001 ; Hwa et al. 2005 ; Ganchev , Gillenwater , and Taskar 2009 ) ; discovery of paraphrases ( Bannard and Callison-Burch 2005 ) ; and joint unsupervised POS and parser induction across languages ( Snyder and Barzilay 2008 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: That is , if the current hypothesis is unable to label a candidate or is uncertain about it , then the candidate might be a good training example ( Lewis and Catlett 1994 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: Other milestones of recent research include the deployment of probabilistic and machine learning techniques ( Aone and Bennett 1995 ; Kehler 1997 ; Ge , Hale , and Charniak 1998 ; Cardie and Wagstaff 1999 ; the continuing interest in centering , used either in original or in revised form ( Abracos and Lopes 1994 ; Strube and Hahn 1996 ; Hahn and Strube 1997 ; Tetreault 1999 ) ; and proposals related to the evaluation methodology in anaphora resolution ( Mitkov 1998a , 2001b ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: For instance , the derived morphological forms are believed to be represented as a whole , whereas the representation of the inflected forms follows the morphemic model ( Caramazza et al. , 1988 ) .
Intent:
| |
future | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: conclusion
Text: We perceive that these results can be extended to other language models that properly embed bilexical context-free grammars , as for instance the more general history-based models used in ( Ratnaparkhi , 1997 ) and ( Chelba and Jelinek , 1998 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: Another paper ( Yoshinaga et al. , 2001 ) describes the detailed analysis on the factor of the difference of parsing performance .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: The original and the obtained grammar generated exactly the same number of derivation trees in the parsing experiment with 457 sentences from the ATIS corpus ( Marcus et al. , 1994 ) 6 ( the average length is 6.32 words ) .
Intent:
| |
continuation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: The use of running tallies and percentages is based on the assumption that these features are likely to produce generalized predictors ( Litman et al. , 1999 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: The Longman lexicographers have developed a grammar coding system capable of representing in compact form a nontrivial amount of information , usually to be found only in large descriptive grammars of English ( such as Quirk et al. , 1985 ) .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: 19 The paper by Alkuhlani and Habash ( 2012 ) presents additional , more sophisticated models that we do not use in this article .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: conclusion
Text: Empirical evidence has been brought forward that inflectional and/or derivational stemmers augmented by dictionaries indeed perform substantially better than those without access to such lexical repositories ( Krovetz , 1993 ; Kraaij and Pohlmann , 1996 ; Tzoukermann et al. , 1997 ) .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Although there are other discussions of the paragraph as a central element of discourse ( e.g. Chafe 1979 , Halliday and Hasan 1976 , Longacre 1979 , Haberlandt et al. 1980 ) , all of them share a certain limitation in their formal techniques for analyzing paragraph structure .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: ( Details of how the average-expert model performs can be found in our prior work ( Xiong and Litman , 2011 ) . )
Intent:
| |
future | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: conclusion
Text: Self-training should also benefit other discriminatively trained parsers with latent annotations ( Petrov and Klein , 2008 ) , although training would be much slower compared to using generative models , as in our case .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: We introduce here a clearly defined and replicable split of the ACE 2004 data , so that future investigations can accurately and correctly compare against the results presented here .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: In most cases , the accuracy of parsers degrades when run on out-of-domain data ( Gildea , 2001 ; McClosky et al. , 2006 ; Blitzer et al. , 2006 ; Petrov et al. , 2010 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Brent ( 1993 ) relies on morphosyntactic cues in the untagged Brown corpus as indicators of six predefined subcategorization frames .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: To build the above s2t system , we first use the parse tree , which is generated by parsing the English side of the bilingual data with the Berkeley parser ( Petrov et al. , 2006 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: One obvious approach to this problem is to employ parser reranking ( Collins , 2000 ) .
Intent:
| |
future | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: Ideally , to distinguish between raising and equi verbs , a number of syntactic criteria should be employed ( Perlmutter and Soames , 1979:460 ff . )
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: The table also presents the closest comparable experimental results reported by McKnight and Srinivasan ( 2003 ) .1 McKnight and Srinivasan ( henceforth , M&S ) created a test collection consisting of 37,151 RCTs from approximately 12 million MEDLINE abstracts dated between 1976 and 2001 .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: How this mismatched perceptual basis affects referential communication in situated dialogue was investigated in our previous work ( Liu et al. , 2012 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Andrews et al. ( 2009 ) furthered this work by showing that a bimodal topic model , consisting of both text and feature norms , outperformed models using only one modality on the prediction of association norms , word substitution errors , and semantic interference tasks .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: A cooccurrence based stemmer ( Xu and Croft , 1998 ) was used to stem Spanish words .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: The best performance on the WSJ corpus was achieved by a combination of the SATZ system ( Palmer and Hearst 1997 ) with the Alembic system ( Aberdeen et al. 1995 ) : a 0.5 % error rate .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: In a number of proposals , lexical generalizations are captured using lexical underspecification ( Kathol 1994 ; Krieger and Nerbonne 1992 ;
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: Although a grid may be more descriptively suitable for some aspects of prosody ( for example , Sproat and Liberman ( 1987 ) use the grid representation for their implementation of stress assignment in compound nominals ) , we are not aware of any evidence for or against a grid representation of discourseneutral phrasing .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: The bottom panel of table 1 lists the results for the chosen lexicalized model ( SSN-Freq > 200 ) and five recent statistical parsers ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; Charniak , 2000 ; Collins , 2000 ; Bod , 2001 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Other factors , such as the role of focus ( Grosz 1977 , 1978 ; Sidner 1983 ) or quantifier scoping ( Webber 1983 ) must play a role , too .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: linguistic in nature , rather than dealing with superficial properties of the text , e.g. the amount of white space between words ( Por et al. , 2008 ) .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: The second version ( RM ) concerns the Resource Management task ( Pallett 1989 ) that has been popular within the DARPA community in recent years .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Another line of research that is correlated with ours is recognition of agreement/disagreement ( Misra and Walker , 2013 ; Yin et al. , 2012 ; Abbott et al. , 2011 ; Andreas et al. , 2012 ; Galley et al. , 2004 ; Hillard et al. , 2003 ) and classification of stances ( Walker et al. , 2012 ; Somasundaran and Wiebe , 2010 ) in online forums .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: The studies presented by Goldwater and Griffiths ( 2007 ) and Johnson ( 2007 ) differed in the number of states that they used .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: A number of alignment techniques have been proposed , varying from statistical methods ( Brown et al. , 1991 ; Gale and Church , 1991 ) to lexical methods ( Kay and Roscheisen , 1993 ; Chen , 1993 ) .
Intent:
| |
future | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: conclusion
Text: We would like to use features that look at wide context on the input side , which is inexpensive ( Jiampojamarn et al. , 2007 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: Much of the earlier work in anaphora resolution heavily exploited domain and linguistic knowledge ( Sidner 1979 ; Carter 1987 ; Rich and LuperFoy 1988 ; Carbonell and Brown 1988 ) , which was difficult both to represent and to process , and which required considerable human input .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Experiments on Chinese SRL ( Xue and Palmer 2005 , Xue 2008 ) reassured these findings .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: This is then generalized , following a methodology based on Block ( 2000 ) , to generate the `` generalized marker lexicon . ''
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: A number of speech understanding systems have been developed during the past fifteen years ( Barnett et al. 1980 , Dixon and Martin 1979 , Erman et al. 1980 , Haton and Pierrel 1976 , Lea 1980 , Lowerre and Reddy 1980 , Medress 1980 , Reddy 1976 , Walker 1978 , and Wolf and Woods 1980 ) .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Our proposed method is based on the automatically acquired paraphrase dictionary described in Callison-Burch ( 2008 ) , in which the application of paraphrases from the dictionary encodes secret bits .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: For example , frequent words are translated less consistently than rare words ( Melamed , 1997 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Over the last decade there has been a lot of interest in developing tutorial dialogue systems that understand student explanations ( Jordan et al. , 2006 ; Graesser et al. , 1999 ; Aleven et al. , 2001 ; Buckley and Wolska , 2007 ; Nielsen et al. , 2008 ; VanLehn et al. , 2007 ) , because high percentages of selfexplanation and student contentful talk are known to be correlated with better learning in humanhuman tutoring ( Chi et al. , 1994 ; Litman et al. , 2009 ; Purandare and Litman , 2008 ; Steinhauser et al. , 2007 ) .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: These knowledge sources were effectively used to build a state-of-the-art WSD program in one of our prior work ( Lee and Ng , 2002 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Another line of research approaches grounded language knowledge by augmenting distributional approaches of word meaning with perceptual information ( Andrews et al. , 2009 ; Steyvers , 2010 ; Feng and Lapata , 2010b ; Bruni et al. , 2011 ; Silberer and Lapata , 2012 ; Johns and Jones , 2012 ; Bruni et al. , 2012a ; Bruni et al. , 2012b ; Silberer et al. , 2013 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Due to advances in statistical syntactic parsing techniques ( Collins , 1997 ; Charniak , 2001 ) , attention has recently shifted towards the harder question of analyzing the meaning of natural language sentences .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: conclusion
Text: This is where robust syntactic systems like SATZ ( Palmer and Hearst 1997 ) or the POS tagger reported in Mikheev ( 2000 ) , which do not heavily rely on word capitalization and are not sensitive to document length , have an advantage .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: category relationships from the weak supervision : the tag dictionary and raw corpus ( Garrette and Baldridge , 2012 ; Garrette et al. , 2015 ) .4 This procedure attempts to automatically estimate the frequency of each word/tag combination by dividing the number of raw-corpus occurrences of each word in the dictionary evenly across all of its associated tags .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: WIT has been implemented in Common Lisp and C on UNIX , and we have built several experimental and demonstration dialogue systems using it , including a meeting room reservation system ( Nakano et al. , 1999b ) , a video-recording programming system , a schedule management system ( Nakano et al. , 1999a ) , and a weather infomiation system ( Dohsaka et al. , 2000 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: Lexical functional grammar ( Kaplan and Bresnan 1982 ; Bresnan 2001 ; Dalrymple 2001 ) is a member of the family of constraint-based grammars .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Sarkar and Zeman ( 2000 ) present an approach to learn previously unknown frames for Czech from the Prague Dependency Bank ( Hajic
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: A companion paper describes the evaluation process and results in further detail ( Chu-Carroll and Nickerson , 2000 ) .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: SNoW ( Carleson et al. , 1999 ; Roth , 1998 ) is a multi-class classifier that is specifically tailored for learning in domains in which the potential number of information sources ( features ) taking part in decisions is very large , of which NLP is a principal example .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Hence , enumerating morphological variants in a semi-automatically generated lexicon , such as proposed for French ( Zweigenbaum et al. , 2001 ) , turns out to be infeasible , at least for German and related languages .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: It is analogous to the step in other translation model induction algorithms that sets all probabilities below a certain threshold to negligible values ( Brown et al. , 1990 ; Dagan et al. , 1993 ; Chen , 1996 ) .
Intent:
| |
continuation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: They proved to be useful in a number of NLP applications such as natural language generation ( Iordanskaja et al. , 1991 ) , multidocument summarization ( McKeown et al. , 2002 ) , automatic evaluation of MT ( Denkowski and Lavie , 2010 ) , and TE ( Dinu and Wang , 2009 ) .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: The results , which partly confirm those obtained on a smaller dataset in Paggio and Navarretta ( 2010 ) , must be seen in light of the fact that our gesture annotation scheme comprises more fine-grained categories than most of the studies mentioned earlier for both head movements and face expressions .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: We employ the idea of ultraconservative update ( Crammer and Singer , 2003 ; Crammer et al. , 2006 ) to propose two incremental methods for local training in Algorithm 2 as follows .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: It has also been shown to be useful in joint inference of text with visual attributes obtained using visual classifiers ( Silberer et al. , 2013 ) .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: Gurevych ( 2006 ) reported a correlation of r = .69 .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: A more subtle example is weighted FSAs that approximate PCFGs ( Nederhof , 2000 ; Mohri and Nederhof , 2001 ) , or to extend the idea , weighted FSTs that approximate joint or conditional synchronous PCFGs built for translation .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: As has been previously observed and exploited in the NLP literature ( Pang and Lee , 2004 ; Agarwal and Bhattacharyya , 2005 ; Barzilay and Lapata , 2005 ) , the above optimization function , unlike many others that have been proposed for graph or set partitioning , can be solved exactly in an provably efficient manner via methods for finding minimum cuts in graphs .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: WIT features an incremental understanding method ( Nakano et al. , 1999b ) that makes it possible to build a robust and real-time system .
Intent:
| |
continuation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: This choice is inspired by recent work on learning syntactic categories ( Yatbaz et al. , 2012 ) , which successfully utilized such language models to represent word window contexts of target words .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: As for work on Arabic ( MSA ) , results have been reported on the PATB ( Kulick , Gabbard , and Marcus 2006 ; Diab 2007 ; Green and Manning 2010 ) , the Prague Dependency Treebank ( PADT ) ( Buchholz and Marsi 2006 ; Nivre 2008 ) and the CATiB ( Habash and Roth 2009 ) .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Other studies which view lR as a query generation process include Maron and Kuhns , 1960 ; Hiemstra and Kraaij , 1999 ; Ponte and Croft , 1998 ; Miller et al , 1999 .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: In Section 5 , we discuss the difficulties associated with such user studies , and describe a human-based evaluation we conducted for a small subset of the responses generated by our system ( Marom and Zukerman 2007b ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: Hook ( 1981 ) considers the second verb V2 as an aspectual complex comparable to the auxiliaries .
Intent:
| |
compares | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: 2We could just as easily use other symmetric `` association '' measures , such as 02 ( Gale & Church , 1991 ) or the Dice coefficient ( Smadja , 1992 ) .
Intent:
| |
continuation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: In this situation , Brown et al. ( 1993b , 293 ) recommend `` evaluating the expectations using only a single , probable alignment . ''
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: related work
Text: The use of the web as a corpus for teaching and research on language has been proposed a number of times ( Kilgarriff , 2001 ; Robb , 2003 ; Rundell , 2000 ; Fletcher , 2001 , 2004b ) and received a special issue of the journal Computational Linguistics ( Kilgarriff and Grefenstette , 2003 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: ⢠Learnability ( Zernik and Dyer 1987 ) ⢠Text generation ( Hovy 1988 ; Milosavljevic , Tulloch , and Dale 1996 ) ⢠Speech generation ( Rayner and Carter 1997 ) ⢠Localization ( Sch ¨ aler 1996 )
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: Following our previous work on stance classification ( Hasan and Ng , 2013c ) , we employ three types of features computed based on the frame-semantic parse of each sentence in a post obtained from SEMAFOR ( Das et al. , 2010 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: However , the literature on Linguistic Steganography , in which linguistic properties of a text are modified to hide information , is small compared with other media ( Bergmair , 2007 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: This has been reported for other languages , too , dependent on the generality of the chosen approach ( J ¨ appinen and Niemist ¨ o , 1988 ; Choueka , 1990 ; Popovic and Willett , 1992 ; Ekmekc ¸ ioglu et al. , 1995 ; Hedlund et al. , 2001 ; Pirkola , 2001 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: We offer a theorem that highlights the broad applicability of these modeling techniques .4 If f ( input , output ) is a weighted regular relation , then the following statements are equivalent : ( 1 ) f is a joint probabilistic relation ; ( 2 ) f can be computed by a Markovian FST that halts with probability 1 ; ( 3 ) f can be expressed as a probabilistic regexp , i.e. , a regexp built up from atomic expressions a : b ( for a E E U -LCB- E -RCB- , b E A U -LCB- E -RCB- ) using concatenation , probabilistic union + p , and probabilistic closure * p. For defining conditional relations , a good regexp language is unknown to us , but they can be defined in several other ways : ( 1 ) via FSTs as in Fig. 1c , ( 2 ) by compilation of weighted rewrite rules ( Mohri and Sproat , 1996 ) , ( 3 ) by compilation of decision trees ( Sproat and Riley , 1996 ) , ( 4 ) as a relation that performs contextual left-to-right replacement of input substrings by a smaller conditional relation ( Gerdemann and van Noord , 1999 ) ,5 ( 5 ) by conditionalization of a joint relation as discussed below .
Intent:
| |
uses | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: method
Text: We use the Clark and Curran ( 2007 ) CCG parser to analyse the sentence before and after paraphrasing .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: For example , consider a relational description ( cfXXX , Dale and Haddock 1991 ) involving a gradable adjective , as in the dog in the large shed .
Intent:
| |
motivation | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: introduction
Text: Previous versions of our work , as described in Bachenko et al. ( 1986 ) also assume that phrasing is dependent on predicate-argument structure .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: experiments
Text: like information extraction ( Yates and Etzioni , 2009 ) and textual entailment ( Berant et al. , 2010 ) .
Intent:
| |
background | [] |
From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps:
Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article.
Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint.
Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose.
Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories:
- background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic.
- uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples.
- compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data.
- motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research.
- continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies.
- future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection.
Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation.
EXAMPLE:
Text location: Discussion
Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.
Intent: result
Text location: METHODOLOGY
Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Intent: method
Text location: Introduction
Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.
Intent: background
Text location: None
Text: The inclusion of the coreference task in the Sixth and Seventh Message Understanding Conferences ( MUC-6 and MUC-7 ) gave a considerable impetus to the development of coreference resolution algorithms and systems , such as those described in Baldwin et al. ( 1995 ) , Gaizauskas and Humphreys ( 1996 ) , and Kameyama ( 1997 ) .
Intent:
|
Subsets and Splits